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7,001
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Developer, front-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Estonia
EUR European Euro
40,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Amazon Redshift
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Android
Confluence;Doxygen;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Trello
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
46,406
6
7,001
7,002
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
9
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Ethical concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Fortran;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;PHP;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip
APT;Cloudflare;Make;npm;Pacman;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges
null
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
7,002
7,003
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
37
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Colleague or on-the-job training
42
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Insurance
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
400,000
Yes
Python;R;Rust
Python;Rust
Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
Windows;iOS
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
It isn’t. Colleagues have tried and been disappointed in results
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding the business objectives
260,037
null
7,003
7,004
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
8
Germany
EUR European Euro
0
Yes
C;C++;Python;Zig
Zig
Zig
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
Docker;Pip
null
null
NA apk
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
null
null
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Reddit;YouTube
null
null
mastodon, ziggit ziggit
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Comment on Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No and I refuse to do so as it I am confident that it would prevent my from learning effectively and limit my potential.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Writing lower level, maintainable, correct and performant code.
null
null
7,004
7,005
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
18
Architect, software or solutions
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Opportunities to mentor and lead junior-level coworkers NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
1,000,000
Yes
C#;Dart;Kotlin;TypeScript
Dart;Rust
Dart
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
PostgreSQL;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Microsoft Azure;Prometheus;Splunk;Supabase
Docker;Kubernetes;Prometheus;Splunk;Supabase
Docker;Prometheus;Splunk;Supabase
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS;Android;iOS
Azure Devops;GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;Other (write in):
I try, but oftentimes it does not really get it fully right. I mostly have to tweak the outcome to work.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Someone needs to understand the code the AI writes. I'm a bit scared of the implications otherwise.
104,822
7
7,005
7,006
I code primarily as a hobby
Prefer not to say
null
Student
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;Dart;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;pnpm;Vercel;Webpack
Cloudflare;Docker;Microsoft Azure;Pip;pnpm;Vercel
Cloudflare;Docker;Pip;pnpm;Vercel
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;Twitch;Medium
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unsure
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Vibe coding is unreliable and not useful in larger, serious projects.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I think AI tools won't replace humans at all.
null
null
7,006
7,007
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
10
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Reputation for quality literally anything else
Other (please specify): "AI first" bullshit
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
10
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Express;FastAPI;Laravel;React;Svelte
FastAPI;Laravel;React;Svelte
FastAPI;Laravel;React;Svelte
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Neovim;PhpStorm;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;Debian
Windows;MacOS;Debian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
GitHub;GitLab;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question comment / edit
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;Other (write in):
No, vibe coding is coding that idiots do to think they can make money because they can't actually put some thought into what they're writing and spend the effort to make a decent quality application.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
All of them, AI tools will become more capable, and then more people will have their systems compromised because the AI just regurgitates the same shit that it finds on stack / github with memory leaks, bugs and flaws.
null
null
7,007
7,008
I am learning to code
25-34 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
null
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
null
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
People manager
In-person
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;iOS;iPadOS
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Less than one year
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
coding
null
null
7,008
7,009
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
21
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
25
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Ireland
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C#
C#
C#
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Datadog;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;NuGet
Chocolatey;Datadog;Docker;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;NuGet
Chocolatey;Datadog;Microsoft Azure;New Relic;NuGet
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;RAG
.NET 8 or higher;RAG
.NET 8 or higher;RAG
null
null
Windows;iOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Miro
NA NA
Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky
Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky
Reddit;Dev.to;Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Predictive analytics
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Seeing the big picture and planning accordingly
null
null
7,009
7,010
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
13
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
22
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
9
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Supabase
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Prometheus;Supabase;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Homebrew
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Homebrew
SST SST
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Neovim;Zed
Neovim;Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama;visionOS
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;Twitch
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Message Boards;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Search for answers
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Problem solving, debugging
145,917
9
7,010
7,011
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
18
Architect, software or solutions
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
null
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
India
INR Indian rupee
84,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;Gleam
Gleam
Gleam
Moonbit NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL;SQLite;Pocketbase
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Vercel;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Vite;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;npm;Vite;Webpack
Fly Fly
Yes
FastAPI;Fastify;Next.js;React
FastAPI;Fastify;React
FastAPI;Fastify;React
Hono Hono
Yes
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Pop!_OS
Clickup;GitHub
Clickup;GitHub
Clickup;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;X;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Chat (people);Long-form articles
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Testing code;Predictive analytics
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
On the way of becoming one.
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
976
8
7,011
7,012
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
24
Other (please specify):
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Banking/Financial Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
2
null
Israel
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Assembly;C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;Python;Mojo
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Google Cloud
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Debian;Arch;Fedora
Debian;Arch;Fedora
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Data and analytics
Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Programming in Python, Java and C.
null
10
7,012
7,013
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
null
null
null
Other:
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
2,200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Python;Rust
C++;Lisp;Rust
C++;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
null
null
NA Emacs
uv
c++23
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows
null
null
null
SourceHut SourceHut, Codeberg
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
25,573
7
7,013
7,014
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
4
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Media & Advertising Services
Expert mentors NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
6,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;Rust;Swift;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;Kotlin;Rust;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;pnpm;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;pnpm;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Fastify;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Angular;Deno;Node.js;Svelte;Axum
Angular;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Neovim;RustRover;WebStorm
Claude Code;Neovim;RustRover;WebStorm;Zed
Claude Code;Neovim;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
hostinger;Large Language Model
Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Large Language Model
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Azure Devops;Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Monday.com;Notion;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Monday.com;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File;Monday.com;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;Medium
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
From my experience, the code generated by "vibe coding" can be pretty bad as it is not really context-aware and can be dangerous if checked in without thorough reviews. It has potential to be part of my professional development workflow but only if used with this in mind.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
The ability to deeply understand code and its consequences, Software Architecture; anything more high-level probably
6,961
8
7,014
7,015
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
35
Academic researcher
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
20
20
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;R
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;R
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;R
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
DuckDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Digital Ocean;Docker;npm;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
React
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I haven’t encountered any problems
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Problem solving and innovative solutions
null
null
7,015
7,016
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
27
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
35
Developer, embedded applications or devices
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
100,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;MATLAB;MicroPython;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Nano;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Rider;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;GitLab;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
Azure Devops;GitHub;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No. It can be good for giving a starting point for languages or systems - but I use it more as a glorified search engine
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Yes - AIs are currently just mashing up existing code which still needs to come from people. It's good maybe for doing point stuff - but bug systems and building complexity I think is someway off.
136,141
9
7,016
7,017
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
5
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
null
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Assembly;C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;PowerShell;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL
C;C#;C++;Go;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
C;C++;Go;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;Supabase
Firebase Realtime Database;Supabase
NA NA
Yes
Chocolatey;Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Make;Pacman;Pip
Docker;Firebase;Pip
Docker;Firebase;Pip
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;PyCharm;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;Windsurf
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
c++23;Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
LangChain
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I believe low-level programming tasks may remain highly human dependent due to requirement of extreme precision and memory management. Also DevOps should be mostly human , according to me
null
6
7,017
7,018
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
37
Developer, embedded applications or devices
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
3
Ukraine
UAH Ukrainian hryvnia
3,600,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust
C++;Java;Rust
C++;Rust
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip
Docker
Docker
Vultr, CMake Vultr, Hetzner
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab
null
null
Gerrit Gerrit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Message Boards
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Vibe coding works for some simple tasks but not for complex issues.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
AI_agents_in_JetBrains_IDEs
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini
AI_agents_in_JetBrains_IDEs
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Dealing with complex or untypical problems. UI and UX questions where AI can't predict a human reaction and feedback.
86,278
7
7,018
7,019
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
1
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Other (please specify):
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
8
8
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
2,880,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Lisp;Python
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;Pacman;Pip
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
null
null
null
null
Android;Arch
Debian;Arch;Red Hat
Doxygen;GitLab;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
More than half the time
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
NO
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
36,747
6
7,019
7,020
I am learning to code
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
7
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MATLAB;PHP;Python;R;Rust;SQL;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Zig;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;Zig
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Make;Podman
Make;Podman;Prometheus
Make;Podman
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in i don't have an account so i've never done anything below this message
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
null
7,020
7,021
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
10
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Other:
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
1
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;pnpm;Splunk;Webpack;Yarn
Cargo;Cloudflare;Datadog;Google Cloud;Homebrew;pnpm;Podman;Splunk;Vite
Datadog;Homebrew;pnpm;Splunk
NA uv
Yes
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Astro;Django;FastAPI;Node.js;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;RustRover;WebStorm;Xcode;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Linux (non-WSL);iPadOS
MacOS;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Linear;Miro;Obsidian
GitLab;Miro;Obsidian
Miro;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Deployment and monitoring;Generating content or synthetic data
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
null
null
7,021
7,022
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
20
Academic researcher
20 to 99 employees
People manager
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Egypt
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
MATLAB;PowerShell;Python;Visual Basic (.Net)
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has significantly changed due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices
null
null
null
7,022
7,023
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
9
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Expert mentors NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Egypt
EGP Egyptian pound
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA Node
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;Heroku;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Datadog;Docker;Firebase;pnpm;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Svelte
React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
Windows;MacOS
MacOS
Confluence;Jira
Clickup;Miro;Monday.com;Notion
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code
null
Writing code;Testing code
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
7,023
7,024
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
8
Developer, mobile
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
10
Bangladesh
BDT Bangladeshi taka
755,000
Yes
C++;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
C;C++;Go;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Swift;TypeScript
C++;JavaScript;Kotlin;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite
Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip;Vite
Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Express;FastAPI;Node.js;React
Express;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
null
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Kaggle;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Ask a question NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;IT operations;Data and analytics;Customer service support
Multi-platform search enablement;Language processing;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Sentry
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Perplexity
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Selling, marketing
6,177
3
7,024
7,025
I used to be a developer by profession, but no longer am
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, front-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
20
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
150,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;TypeScript;Zig
Elixir;Zig
Zig
Flow Templates language Flow Templates language
Yes
Valkey
PostgreSQL;Valkey
Valkey
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Svelte
Next.js;Node.js;React
Next.js;Node.js;React
Bun Bun
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
iOS;Arch;iPadOS
Arch
Jira;Miro;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 1 and 3 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people)
null
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;v0.dev
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
1,914
null
7,025
7,026
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
20
Database administrator or engineer
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Transportation, or Supply Chain
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Google Cloud;Make;npm;Pip
Google Cloud;Pip
Google Cloud;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery
null
null
Cheetah NA
Yes
Notepad++;Vim
Notepad++;Vim
Notepad++;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Debian
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Clickup;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Trello
Clickup;GitHub;GitLab;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No - refuse to use it due to the overhead of debugging and the risk of not understanding what the code is doing.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I expect that developers will spend more time debugging and writing code to handle edge cases and security vulnerabilties, as AI improves to where it can produce reliable code for the typical/intended use cases.
null
7
7,026
7,027
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
17
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Government
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
15
Germany
EUR European Euro
80,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL;TypeScript
Zig
null
Clojure, ClojureScript NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);npm;Vite
Kubernetes
null
shadow-cljs, leiningen NA
Yes
Spring Boot;Svelte
null
null
re-frame NA
Yes
Claude Code;Cline and/or Roo;Cursor;Neovim;Notepad++;Windsurf
null
null
NA NA
Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
GitLab
GitLab
GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
No
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Translating requirements or problems into achivable chunks for AIs to solve and for us to keep track off.
92,812
8
7,027
7,028
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
9
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Other (please specify):
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
16
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
null
Work
Robust and complete API good documentation
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Media & Advertising Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks remote work
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
71,820
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Poetry;Terraform;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Vite
Cargo;Cloudflare;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Vite
NA OpenTofu
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Vue.js;Axum
Astro;Deno;FastAPI;Vue.js;Axum
Astro;FastAPI;Vue.js;Axum
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Emacs Emacs
Pydantic;Ollama;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Mastodon Mastodon
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Mistral AI models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per month or weekly
Other (write in):
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
fuck no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting;Other (please specify):
Problem solving skills and critical thinking will continue to remain important, regardless of what the future holds.
83,322
10
7,028
7,029
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
23
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
34
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Collaboration and support from a team NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Greece
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Python
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;jQuery
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Android
null
Confluence;GitLab;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
A few times per week
Chat (people);Videos;Coding challenges;Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Comment on Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
I haven’t encountered any problems
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Data and analytics
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
To decide what is the limit that we have to set for AI models
63,808
8
7,029
7,030
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Primary/elementary school
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
4
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
null
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Lua;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Bun;Docker;Make;Pacman;Vite
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Make;Pacman;Vite
Bun;Docker;Make;Pacman;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React;Svelte
React
React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama;uv
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Android;Arch;NixOS
Arch
GitHub;Obsidian
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
Documenting code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
7,030
7,031
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
null
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
9
Data scientist
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
5
5
France
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
R
R
R
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Observable JS, Shiny Observable JS, Shiny
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
Quarto
Quarto
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Notion
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Other (write in):
null
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
104,413
9
7,031
7,032
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
9
Developer, QA or test
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Good brand and public image NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Other:
null
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
6
10
Lithuania
EUR European Euro
55,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;TypeScript
PowerShell;Python;Rust
PowerShell;Python
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Chocolatey;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Django;Flask;React
FastAPI
null
NA htmx
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Windows;MacOS;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Microsoft Phi-4 models
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
understand the code, fix a bug
63,808
null
7,032
7,033
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
7
Student
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Higher Education
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust;Swift
Python;Rust;Swift
Python;Rust;Swift
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip
Cargo
Cargo
Xcode NA
Yes
Flask
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;Notion
GitHub;Markdown File
GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
I don't use Stack Overflow
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Other (write in):
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I've used it for small parts of larger projects, usually to handle non-essential functions which require overly mathematical solutions or areas in which I have little experience.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
I don't believe AI as it is progressing now will be capable enough to do large-scale programming. I think it's excellent for customising small, difficult and well-attested problems for specific use-cases, but I can't see it handling large open-ended logistics problems very well.
null
null
7,033
7,034
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
21
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
30
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Poland
PLN Polish zloty
null
Yes
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
C++;Elixir;HTML/CSS
Elixir;HTML/CSS
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
Citus Citus
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew;npm;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Homebrew
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
Hologram Hologram
Yes
Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
GitHub;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No!
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
system design
null
7
7,034
7,035
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
35
Architect, software or solutions
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Government
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
20
10
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Fedora
Windows;Red Hat;Fedora
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Other (write in): Review responses on my answers
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Committing and reviewing code
null
Documenting code
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architectural overview. If you rely on AI to much, you loose grip on your software.
150,819
null
7,035
7,036
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
null
25
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
25
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
null
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS
Elixir;Erlang;HTML/CSS
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
Meilisearch NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;Terraform
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew
Bun;Digital Ocean;Docker;Homebrew
Dokku NA
Yes
Phoenix;Ruby on Rails
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Elixir nx
Elixir nx, bumble bee
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
GitHub;Linear
NA NA
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work)
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No. It does not build knowledge. Some things can only be learned in anger
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Business process automation
Language processing
null
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
Ollama
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Architecture. Understanding the client and the problem
null
7
7,036
7,037
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
9
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Fintech
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
7
Tunisia
TND Tunisian dinar
54,000
Yes
Python
Go;Groovy;Java;MicroPython
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Microsoft Access;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Clickhouse
Cassandra;Cosmos DB;Dynamodb
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Heroku;Make;Maven (build tool);Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Prometheus
Ansible;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Podman
Ansible;Make;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;Drupal;FastAPI;Flask;Spring Boot
Angular;Django;FastAPI;Spring Boot
Angular;Django;FastAPI;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Arch
Ubuntu;Arch
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);X Grok models
DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices
yes
18,330
7
7,037
7,038
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
10
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust
C++;Rust
C++;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Make
Cargo;MSBuild
Cargo
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
NetBeans NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian
Doxygen;GitLab;Markdown File;Trello
GitHub;Markdown File;Trello
Markdown File;Trello
Post-it notes NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per month or weekly
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts Raise a flag
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code
Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Communication! Especially in different languages (like in German or Spanish), so people can still collaborate in person. Also empathy and patience, so people can wait for someone to think, and would appreciate that someone can still use their brain.
69,609
3
7,038
7,039
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
Volunteering (regularly);Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
7
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
3
Switzerland
EUR European Euro
20
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Lua;TypeScript;Zig
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Lua;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Lua;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;MariaDB
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Next.js
Next.js
Next.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
c++23;uv
c++23
c++23
null
null
Android;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Miro;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 3 and 5 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices
null
23
null
7,039
7,040
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);School (i.e., University, College, etc)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
14
Developer, back-end
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Banking/Financial Services
You like your manager NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
6
6
Jordan
JOD Jordanian dinar
48,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;MongoDB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool)
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Next.js;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
Jira;Trello
Jira;Trello
Jira;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;YouTube;Medium
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Predictive analytics
Writing code;Testing code
Deployment and monitoring
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
It could be. I still prefer to do the job by hand, but sometimes I like to explore LLM solutions and compare them with mine. I’ve recently used Vibe Coding to generate some basic stuff, like exporting logic as endpoints and handling basic HTTP errors.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Decision intelligence;Data and analytics
Language processing;Personalized agent creation
AI agents have increased my productivity.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Understanding the business and how to design and code accordingly
67,702
7
7,040
7,041
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
11
Senior executive (C-suite, VP, etc.)
Less than 20 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
Peru
PEN Peruvian sol
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
Elasticsearch;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite;Valkey
MySQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Heroku;Homebrew;pnpm
NA NA
Yes
Express;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Deno;Express;Fastify;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React
Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA Hono, Preact, Elysia
Yes
Bolt;Cursor;Lovable.dev;Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Windsurf;Zed
Cursor;Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Zed
NA NA
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Notion
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Notion
NA NA
YouTube
YouTube
YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vibe coding can be used in little/toy/side projects, but for big/complex codebases it is not viable or at least more demanding than manual work.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
It is difficult to predict how much a platform/tool can improve. So, we have to continue improving and learning, having strong foundations. Otherwise, how can you detect if a piece of software is correct (in context you need it)? Each line of code is a liability, our own liability, so we should treat it as if we had written it. If we have a security breach, we can't tell our customers (or the judge) "well, it was generated by AI, blame it".
null
7
7,041
7,042
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, front-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Recognition from peers for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
6,000,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows
Fedora
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
Job board
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
I don't think it will ever be.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
problem solving skills. the essence of engineering. creating innovating ways to implement something.
142,433
8
7,042
7,043
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
16
Developer, back-end
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
2
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
660,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
MongoDB;MySQL;Redis
MySQL
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Webpack
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Prometheus;Webpack
Ansible;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Webpack
Jenkins, argo-cd Jenkins, argo-cd
Yes
AngularJS;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
React;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
Claude Code;IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
IntelliJ IDEA;Sublime Text;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
MacOS;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models)
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Other (write in): Read answers to questions
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, but managers overuse it to incorrectly estimate workload and do poor planning
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Maybe some architectural and design decisions will still benefit from having human influence, especially regarding maintainability and keeping the code possible to understand. But honestly, I'm not certain that my somewhat generic skills will be very valuable anymore.
69,182
7
7,043
7,044
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
19
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
19
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
10
Sweden
SEK Swedish krona
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Django;Express;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Vue.js;WordPress
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Neovim;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Shadcn/ui
Shadcn/ui
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Microsoft Planner;Notion;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Medium
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Deployment and monitoring
null
Project planning
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes, somewhat.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Data and analytics
Language processing;MCP servers
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
Ollama
null
Grafana + Prometheus
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini;Microsoft Copilot;Replit;Perplexity
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
8
7,044
7,045
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
35
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
Greece
EUR European Euro
70,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Kotlin;Rust;Scala;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL
NA Clojure
Yes
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;Microsoft SQL Server;Neo4J;PostgreSQL
H2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Google Cloud;Heroku;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack
Docker;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm
NA NA
Yes
Drupal;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Angular;Express;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;React;Spring Boot
NA SolidJS
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
Windows
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Company-sponsored forums
NA Teams
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
It is not yet, but I have been using it more and more. I believe it is one of the methodologies that we will be using in the future.
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Understanding people's needs. Translating them into understandable, and thus maintainable code. Seeing the full picture, the entire context of a project.
81,210
8
7,045
7,046
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
26
Architect, software or solutions
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Russian Federation
RUB Russian ruble
9,000,000
Yes
Java;Scala;SQL
Lisp;Rust;Scala;SQL
Scala;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Datomic;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Prometheus
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot
Axum
null
Play Play, Micronaut
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Visual Studio Code
Emacs Emacs
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;YouTrack
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File;YouTrack
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
114,835
null
7,046
7,047
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
6
Developer, mobile
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
null
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;Dart;Groovy;Java;Kotlin;Lua
Go;JavaScript;Python
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Gradle;Homebrew
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code;VSCodium
PyCharm;Xcode
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Android;Arch
MacOS;Android
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Logseq NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Direct messaging of users
null
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I haven’t encountered any problems
null
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
7
7,047
7,048
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
null
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
8,500,000,000
Yes
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL
Rust
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MariaDB;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;Neo4J;Clickhouse
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;npm;Pip;Webpack
Kubernetes;Prometheus
null
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Laravel
Symfony
null
NA NA
Yes
PhpStorm;PyCharm;Visual Studio Code
Cursor
null
NA NA
Pydantic;Ollama
RAG
null
null
null
Windows;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Documenting code
null
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No its not
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
High level design and planning systems. Reviewing architecture. Having knowledge on how thing actually work at underlying. IMO we need to deepen our knowledge in services and technologies to better design systems.
201,780
4
7,048
7,049
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
15
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
82,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Databricks SQL;Microsoft SQL Server
Databricks SQL
Databricks SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Express;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Node.js
ASP.NET Core;Node.js
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;Markdown File
Confluence;Doxygen;Markdown File
Confluence;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Kaggle;YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Kaggle;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Hacker News;Kaggle;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
Committing and reviewing code
Documenting code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Yes, but mostly for (development) tools or tests, very rarely for productive code.
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Cybersecurity
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
GAIA
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
null
95,132
7
7,049
7,050
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Retired
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
42
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
42
Developer, full-stack
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Software Development
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
null
null
null
4
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;MicroPython;PHP;Python;Ruby;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js;React
React
React
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
Confluence;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Bluesky
Stack Overflow;Bluesky
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
No, and I don't plan to
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No.
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
Protect AI
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
null
null
8
7,050
7,051
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
6
Developer, front-end
20 to 99 employees
null
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
Software Development
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
4
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
30,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Firebase Realtime Database;MySQL;PostgreSQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;npm
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
null
Cursor;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
null
GitHub;GitLab;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (people);Message Boards;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Not sure
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes, for some time I considered myself a vibe coder. However, I no longer use AI and rely on Stack Overflow and hope it doesnt fall in the AI loophole.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
explaining issues and codes the human way.
21,888
7
7,051
7,052
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
34
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Books / Physical media
44
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
20 to 99 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Solving real-world problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
12
12
United States of America
USD United States dollar
200,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;Swift
Fortran
null
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Notepad++;Visual Studio;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Obsidian;Stack Overflow for Teams
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Medium
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Coding challenges
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Search for answers
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
For framework boilerplate, sometimes. I’ll at least have a look, but may revert to manual coding. To much of my work is niche and the code base proprietary a d we can’t yet embrace exposing it to LLMs where we could get more benefit. We may get there one day
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Language processing
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
AutoGen (Microsoft)
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Reading and writing code
200,000
7
7,052
7,053
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
30
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
30
DevOps engineer or professional
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
4
4
Spain
EUR European Euro
57,000
Yes
Lua;Python;SQL
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;MySQL;Redis
null
null
CouchBase NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Docker;Kubernetes;New Relic;Prometheus;Terraform
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Zed
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
Not at all
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I don't think AI will be a useful tool in the future. I'm better than any AI in finding answers and problem solving
66,128
7
7,053
7,054
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Academic researcher
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Ethical concerns NA
Higher Education
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
6
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);F#;Go;HTML/CSS;Python;R;Rust
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;R;Rust;Mojo
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;R;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
plain HTML HTMX
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Large Language Model;Ollama
Large Language Model
null
null
Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Fedora
null
GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Obsidian;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Hacker News
Hacker News
Hacker News
Mastodon, Lemmy Mastodon, Lemmy
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
It is not.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
null
null
7,054
7,055
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Attending school (part-time)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
9
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Other (please specify): AI Integration
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
5
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;PHP;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;GDScript;HTML/CSS;Java;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;SQLite
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Valkey
MariaDB;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Make;Maven (build tool);Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Ninja;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vite
APT;Docker;Gradle;Maven (build tool);Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;WebStorm
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Nano;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm;Rider;RustRover;WebStorm
NA NA
Pydantic
c++23;Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Arch
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Ask a question NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
Generating content or synthetic data
Predictive analytics
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
no, it doesn't allow for any growth, reduces value of developers relying on those methods, and leads to unmaintainable code
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
I believe that understanding clients needs requires too much context for an ai, and also that the quality of AI generated code will only lower due to getting fed it's own output, so actually developing code will still be very useful.
null
8
7,055
7,056
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
22
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
26
Architect, software or solutions
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Australia
AUD Australian dollar
200,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL
Cosmos DB;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm
Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Ruby on Rails
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Ruby on Rails
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Ruby on Rails
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama;LangGraph
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
Large Language Model;RAG;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
Confluence;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering;Business process automation;IT operations;Customer service support;Robotics
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
ChromaDB;pgvector
null
Llama Index;Ollama;Semantic Kernel;LangChain;LangGraph
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot;Microsoft Copilot
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
empathy, working with priorities.
130,019
null
7,056
7,057
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
null
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
null
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Manufacturing
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
6
Iran, Islamic Republic of...
IRR Iranian rial
3,600,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
MongoDB;MySQL
MongoDB;MySQL
Realm DB NA
null
APT;Cargo;Docker;npm;Pip;pnpm;Prometheus;Vite
APT;Cargo;npm;Vite
APT;Cargo;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Express;Node.js;React
Deno;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
Node.js;React
NA Hono.js
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android
Ubuntu;Debian
Doxygen;Trello
GitLab;Jira;Notion
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.;Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;Microsoft Copilot
Grok, deepseek, qwen ai
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions
System design and architecture, security, and algorithm development and mentoring
85,460
6
7,057
7,058
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
null
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
2
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
null
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
C;C#;Dart;Elixir;Erlang;Python;Ruby;Rust;SQL;Zig;Gleam
Dart;Elixir;Python;Rust;Zig;Gleam
Dart;Elixir;Python;Rust;Zig;Gleam
NA NA
Yes
Oracle;SQLite
SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Debian
Windows;Ubuntu
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
8
7,058
7,059
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Volunteering (regularly)
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
25
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Energy
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Germany
EUR European Euro
97,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript;Gleam
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus;Vite
Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Pacman;Podman;Prometheus;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;Express;React
Astro;Express;React
Astro;Express;React
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch
MacOS;Debian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
Vibe coding is not part of my work at all.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
null
112,534
8
7,059
7,060
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
18
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
23
Architect, software or solutions
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
10
France
EUR European Euro
110,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;pnpm;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vercel;Vite
APT;Cargo;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;Pip;Vercel;Vite
NA NA
Yes
Astro;FastAPI;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Node.js;React
Astro;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;LangGraph
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu
MacOS;Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning
Learning about a codebase
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering;Customer service support
Agent/multi-agent orchestration;Vector databases for AI applications;Integration with external agents and APIs
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
Vertex AI;CrewAI;Ollama;LangChain;LangGraph
null
LangSmith;Langfuse
null
GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
curiosity
127,616
7
7,060
7,061
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
14
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Reliability and low latency NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Other:
Collaboration and support from a team NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
11,000,000
Yes
Elixir;Erlang;TypeScript
Elixir;Erlang
Elixir;Erlang
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
DuckDB;Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL;Redis
Elasticsearch;PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Datadog;Docker;Homebrew;Make
Heroku;Homebrew
Homebrew
Gigalixir Gigalixir
Yes
Phoenix;Vue.js
Phoenix;Vue.js
Phoenix;Vue.js
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Notion
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
Answer a question NA
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Critical thinking? I hope
75,997
5
7,061
7,062
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
4
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Kotlin;Lua;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;HTML/CSS;Java;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Elixir;HTML/CSS;Rust;SQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Django;FastAPI;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js
FastAPI;jQuery
FastAPI;jQuery
NA NA
Yes
Neovim
Neovim
Neovim
NA NA
Pydantic;Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Arch
Arch
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Infrequently, less than once per year
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Message Boards;Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
null
4
7,062
7,063
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
13
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
18
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Poor usability NA
Banking/Financial Services
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
7
3
Germany
EUR European Euro
68,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
HTML/CSS;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Vercel;Vite
Vercel;Vite
deno deno
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET;Deno;NestJS;Node.js;Svelte
Deno;Svelte
Deno;Svelte
SvelteKit SvelteKit
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File
Markdown File
Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
Stack Overflow
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
null
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
GitHub Copilot
null
null
null
78,890
7
7,063
7,064
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
6
Developer, full-stack
Less than 20 employees
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
null
null
Software Development
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
3
Algeria
DZD Algerian dinar
null
Yes
Ada;Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell;SQL
Assembly;Go;TypeScript
null
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
null
Composer;Vercel;Vite;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
null
Laravel;Next.js;Node.js;React;Symfony;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
Windows;Android
null
GitHub;GitLab
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);LinkedIn
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
A few times per week
Job board
null
Neutral
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
Generating content or synthetic data
null
I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Yes
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices
Complexe conception and optimisation
null
7
7,064
7,065
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
11
Developer, full-stack
1,000 to 4,999 employees
null
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Software Development
Recognition from leadership for your work NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
6
Bangladesh
USD United States dollar
6,000
Yes
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Dart;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;MySQL;Oracle
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Netlify;npm;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Heroku;Kubernetes;Netlify;npm;Vercel;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Composer;Docker;Firebase;Netlify;npm;Vite
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Django;jQuery;Laravel;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
jQuery;Laravel;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Claude Code;Notepad++;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Android Studio;Claude Code;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
GitHub;GitLab;Trello
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);X;YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Software engineering
null
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;Claude Code;GitHub Copilot;Google Gemini
null
I don’t think I’ll need help from people anymore
I dont know.
6,000
2
7,065
7,066
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
17
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts
19
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Ethical concerns NA
Healthcare
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
265,000
Yes
C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Ruby;Rust;SQL;Swift;TypeScript
Elixir;Rust;Zig
Elixir;Rust
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite;Supabase
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Bun;Cloudflare;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
null
null
fly.io fly.io
Yes
Deno;Django;Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
phoenix liveview phoenix liveview
Yes
Vim;Zed
Aider;Claude Code;Zed
Zed
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Linux (non-WSL)
Azure Devops;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;LinkedIn
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
kinda
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
all the same skills we currently value
265,000
8
7,066
7,067
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange
15
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Other:
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
3
1
Germany
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir
null
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Laravel;React;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;PhpStorm
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Android;iOS
Windows;iOS
Confluence;Jira;Miro;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
Its not
Yes, I use AI agents at work weekly
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
69,609
5
7,067
7,068
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
5
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
5
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Poor usability NA
Computer Systems Design and Services
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
40,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell
Go
null
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cloudflare;Docker;MSBuild;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
Astro;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4
Tailwind CSS 4;Microsoft Fabric;Shadcn/ui
Tailwind CSS 4
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS
null
GitHub;Markdown File;Wikis
null
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Bookmark posts to look at later NA
No, not at all
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Fixing and designing complex solutions.
54,457
8
7,068
7,069
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
4
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, back-end
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Inefficient or time-costly NA
Software Development
Competitive pay and benefits NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
60,000
Yes
C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript;Zig
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript;Zig
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;TypeScript;Zig
NA NA
Yes
Redis
null
null
Custom DB NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;Podman
Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Podman;Vite
Cloudflare;Homebrew;npm;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Node.js;React
Node.js
Node.js
NA solid.js
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Linux (non-WSL)
MacOS
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
GitHub;Linear;Markdown File;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Generating content or synthetic data
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something
Actual systems design and architecting, and performance focused code
69,609
5
7,069
7,070
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
17
Developer, mobile
Less than 20 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
2
United Arab Emirates
AED United Arab Emirates dirham
480,000
Yes
Kotlin;Python;Swift;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;Swift;TypeScript
Kotlin;Python;Swift;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Firebase Realtime Database
Firebase Realtime Database
Firebase Realtime Database
NA NA
Yes
Firebase;Google Cloud
Firebase;Google Cloud
Firebase;Google Cloud
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Android Studio;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
Notion
Notion
Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per week
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
no
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
high-level critical thinking, to recognize the bullshit included in some AI tools answers and test/catch their mistakes
130,703
9
7,070
7,071
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
1
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland
GBP Pound sterling
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Python;Rust;TypeScript
Assembly;Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust
Assembly;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite;Cockroachdb
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Poetry;Terraform
Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Terraform
Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;pnpm;Terraform
Hetzner uv, Nix, Hetzner
Yes
Astro;Django;Next.js;Node.js;React
Astro;Next.js;React
Astro;Next.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Visual Studio Code;Xcode;Zed
Aider;Claude Code;Cursor;Neovim;Trae;Visual Studio Code
Neovim;Visual Studio Code
NA Codex
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama;uv
Google Gemini
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;Google Workspace;Linear;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;X;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code
Project planning;Documenting code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No, I prefer using LLMs as a “copilot”.
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices
How to structure code, learning a code base, debugging, writing performant code
null
5
7,071
7,072
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
15
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
27
Developer, desktop or enterprise applications
5,000 to 9,999 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Working with new technologies and tools NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
25
25
Israel
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
C;C++;Swift
C;C++;Swift
C;C++;Swift
Objective C Objective C
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Vim;Xcode
Vim;Xcode
Vim;Xcode
NA NA
c++23
c++23
c++23
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu
GitHub;Jira
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;X
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);X
Mastodon Mastodon
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Chat (people);Message Boards;Long-form articles;Direct messaging of users;Chat (bot/AI)
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
null
null
5
7,072
7,073
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
12
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Books / Physical media;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
16
Developer, full-stack
10,000 or more employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
8
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
8,000,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Dart
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloud Firestore;Cosmos DB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
Redis
null
NA NA
Yes
Bun;Docker;Firebase;Homebrew;Make;Microsoft Azure;npm;Vite;Webpack
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;Blazor;Express;Node.js;React;Vue.js
ASP.NET Core;Fastify;NestJS;Next.js
null
NA NA
Yes
Neovim;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Claude Code
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub;Jira;Miro;Notion;Obsidian;Trello
Azure Devops
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Hacker News;Bluesky;X;YouTube;Medium
null
null
NA NA
Yes
openAI Reasoning models
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Direct messaging of users;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers
Project planning;Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Learning about a codebase;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
it is not. I strongly believe we can built smal pieces with vibe coding but rework is always necessary. I would say Vibe coding is mostly for non-tech or startups who need a product to work quickly before anything
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Architecturing,designing (solutions), refining specs with tech-touch
55,271
6
7,073
7,074
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
28
Architect, software or solutions
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Other (please specify): Presence of AI or AI agents
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
195,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Rust;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
InfluxDB;PostgreSQL;Redis
PostgreSQL;Valkey
PostgreSQL
Timescale Timescale
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
cdktf NA
Yes
Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js;Axum
Node.js;Nuxt.js;Vue.js
actix-web, hyper actix-web, hyper
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Ubuntu
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Medium
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
More than 15 years, or since Stack Overflow started in 2008
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
being able to write good code without AI, understanding business problems
226,229
6
7,074
7,075
I code primarily as a hobby
18-24 years old
Secondary school (e.g. American high school, German Realschule or Gymnasium, etc.)
Student
None of the above
null
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
3
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
1
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
Bash/Shell (all shells);C
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Vim
Nano
Nano
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Ubuntu
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Exchange;YouTube
Stack Exchange;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
A few times per month or weekly
Between 1 and 3 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
null
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
I believe AI is capable of fully replacing humans.
null
null
7,075
7,076
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Not employed
None of the above
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Colleague or on-the-job training
8
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Other (please specify): minimal
Ethical concerns NA
null
Control over the level of quality in projects NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
90,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Gleam
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;OCaml;Prolog;Rust;SQL;Swift;Zig;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Rust;SQL;Gleam
haskell haskell
null
Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
Firebase Realtime Database;SQLite
NA NA
null
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Firebase;Homebrew;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Podman;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Vite;Yarn
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Firebase;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Vite;Yarn
NA NA
Yes
Express;Next.js;Node.js;Phoenix;React
Astro;Svelte
null
Lustre Lustre
Yes
Cline and/or Roo;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code;Xcode
Cline and/or Roo;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
Cline and/or Roo;Nano;Sublime Text;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Large Language Model;RAG
RAG
RAG
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android
MacOS
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian;Trello;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Twitch;LinkedIn;Substack
zulip zulip
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models;Perplexity Sonar models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
Meta Llama (all models);Microsoft Phi-4 models;Mistral AI models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Chat (people);Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board;Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
null
null
null
null
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
No
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.
null
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
90,000
3
7,076
7,077
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
1
Project manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
AI integration or AI Agent capabilities NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Energy
null
Yes
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
4
4
Afghanistan
AFN Afghan afghani
600,000
Yes
Ada;JavaScript;PHP;PowerShell
Gleam
null
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Cloud Firestore;Databricks SQL
Datomic;MySQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;Cargo
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;ASP.NET
null
null
yes no
Yes
Aider;Android Studio;Notepad++;PhpStorm;PyCharm
null
null
NA NA
c++23;Pydantic;Ollama;LangGraph
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Red Hat
null
Airtable;Clickup
null
null
NA NA
Discord;Reddit;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models;Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);Mistral AI models;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Less than one year
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Coding challenges
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not at all
More than half the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Very well at handling complex tasks
Testing code
null
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
I haven’t encountered any problems
yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, to a great extent
Business process automation
Agent/multi-agent orchestration
AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.
null
Write in the most significant benefit if not listed above.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
ChromaDB
no
Ollama
null
Metero
null
ChatGPT;Google Gemini;AgentGPT;Perplexity
null
When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
yes
8,450
null
7,077
7,078
I code primarily as a hobby
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Volunteering (regularly)
5
Yes, I am new to coding or currently a student
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
1
Student
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Lack of or sub-par API NA
null
null
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
7
4
Yemen
YER Yemeni rial
5,000
null
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS)
Ansible;APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Cloudflare;Composer;Datadog;Digital Ocean;Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Gradle;Heroku;Homebrew;IBM Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;Netlify;New Relic;Ninja;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Railway;Splunk;Supabase;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yandex Cloud;Yarn
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;React
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Astro;Blazor;Deno;Django;Drupal;Express;FastAPI;Fastify;Flask;jQuery;Laravel;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Svelte;Symfony;Vue.js;WordPress;Axum
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET Core;React
3 4
Yes
null
null
null
3 6
Google Gemini
.NET 8 or higher;c++23;Tailwind CSS 4;Polars;hostinger;Odoo;Large Language Model;SwiftData;Amazon Bedrock;Pydantic;RAG;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Delphi 12+ Athens;Ollama;LangGraph;uv;Ultralytics;visionOS
Google Gemini
3
5
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);iOS;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Arch;iPadOS;Red Hat;Fedora;ChromeOS;Pop!_OS;NixOS
null
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow
null
null
NA NA
null
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;Amazon Titan models
NA NA
Not sure/can't remember
Daily or almost daily
Less than one year
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Direct messaging of users
Ask a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Less than half of the time
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
Documenting code
Testing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
نعم
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms;Write in the most significant challenge if not listed above:
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
الابتكار والمهارات مع الاستعانة بذكاء الاصطناعي
21
null
7,078
7,079
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
15
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
15
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
null
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Competitive pay and benefits NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
10
0
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
65,000
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Python;SQL
Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
BigQuery;Cosmos DB;Databricks SQL;DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;Snowflake;SQLite;Clickhouse
BigQuery;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;npm;Pip
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip;Terraform
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Microsoft Azure;Pip
NA NA
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;Node.js;Vue.js
Django;FastAPI;Flask
Django;FastAPI;Flask
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;WebStorm
Claude Code;Cursor;IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Notepad++;PyCharm;WebStorm
NA NA
Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
Polars;Large Language Model;Pydantic;Microsoft Fabric;Google Gemini
Polars;Large Language Model;Google Gemini
null
null
Windows;Android
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Notion;Wikis
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Wikis
Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models;X Grok models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Videos;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
null
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
null
75,410
7
7,079
7,080
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
10
Developer, back-end
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Fintech
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
3
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
840,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Prolog;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;Zig
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;F#;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL;Zig
NA Lean, Nim
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
DuckDB;Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;Clickhouse;Valkey
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;APT;Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;NuGet;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Ansible;Bun;Cargo;Cloudflare;Docker;Kubernetes;Make;NuGet;pnpm;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform;Vite
Nix, VictoriaMetrics, Vector Nix, VictoriaMetrics, Vector
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Blazor;NestJS;Next.js;Node.js;React
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
ASP.NET Core;Blazor
NA NA
Yes
Rider;RustRover;VSCodium
Rider;RustRover;VSCodium
Rider;RustRover;VSCodium
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher;uv
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
NixOS
NixOS
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics
Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No. It is strictly worse than not doing it at all.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Project planning, overall software architecture, security auditing
39,317
9
7,080
7,081
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (less than 10 hours per week)
11
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
16
Engineering manager
1,000 to 4,999 employees
People manager
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
No
I have transitioned into a new career and/or industry voluntarily
10
10
Czech Republic
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Groovy;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Dynamodb;PostgreSQL;Redis;Supabase
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Datadog;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;npm;pnpm;Supabase;Vercel;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
null
Cursor;Nano;Visual Studio Code
VSCodium
null
NA NA
Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Shadcn/ui;Ollama
Large Language Model;Amazon Bedrock;RAG;LangGraph
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Google Workspace;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Notion;Obsidian
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);LinkedIn;Substack;Medium
Hacker News
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Meta Llama (all models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
null
Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No, vibe coding provide a lot of unnecessary code and complexity. It’s hard to read and understand
No, but I plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Ability to create robust architecture
null
10
7,081
7,082
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Volunteering (regularly)
2
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
7
Developer, back-end
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
People manager
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Easy-to-use API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL
HTML/CSS;Python;Rust;SQL
NA NA
Yes
BigQuery;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Cargo;Docker;npm;Pacman;Pip;Poetry;Vite
Cargo;Pacman;Poetry;Vite
Cargo;Pacman;Poetry;Vite
uv uv
Yes
Django;FastAPI;Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Axum
Django
Django
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Polars;Pydantic;uv
Polars;Pydantic;uv
Polars;Pydantic;uv
null
null
Arch
Ubuntu
Azure Devops;GitHub;Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
Markdown File;Obsidian
mkdocs mkdocs
Discord;Reddit;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Discord
Discord
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
null
Neutral
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Very unfavorable
Highly distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies;Other (write in):
null
null
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
no, never, fuck it
No, and I don't plan to
No, but my development work has changed somewhat due to non-AI factors
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Other (please specify):
null
null
6
7,082
7,083
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
38
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
42
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Easy-to-use API NA
Poor usability NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
Yes
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
0
0
Canada
CAD Canadian dollar
140,000
Yes
C#;Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PowerShell;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Elixir;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm
Docker;Homebrew;Microsoft Azure;MSBuild;npm;NuGet;pnpm
fly.io NA
Yes
ASP.NET Core;Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Tailwind CSS 4;Google Gemini;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
Tailwind CSS 4;Ollama
null
null
MacOS
Windows
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;Jira;Wikis
GitHub;Jira;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;Medium
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Dev.to;Hacker News;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Long-form articles;Videos;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, and I don't plan to
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Complex problem solving, architecture
102,142
10
7,083
7,084
I am a developer by profession
18-24 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Not employed
None of the above
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
3
Cybersecurity or InfoSec professional
null
null
null
null
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
null
Developing specialized expertise NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
2
1
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;PowerShell;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python;Rust
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);C;Python;Rust
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Nano;Neovim;Vim
Nano;Neovim;Vim
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Arch
Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
GitHub;GitLab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 1 and 3 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
Videos;Chat (bot/AI)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Documenting code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
No
No, and I don't plan to
Yes, somewhat
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
As you understand something fully, you are way better at problem solving than someone that understands it on the surface. AI might be able to do much more in the future but I believe problem solving by human capabilities of people knowing their subject very well will remain better than barely knowing the subject + asking AI. Also it’s already been ~3 years since ChatGPT and it has got better, but not as better as they said to us
null
7
7,084
7,085
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
55-64 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Blogs or podcasts
20
Engineering manager
5,000 to 9,999 employees
null
null
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Poor usability NA
Manufacturing
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
India
INR Indian rupee
null
Yes
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
MySQL;SQLite
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;WordPress
jQuery;WordPress
jQuery;WordPress
NA NA
Yes
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Windows
Windows
Google Colab
Google Colab
Google Colab
NA NA
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI Image generating models;openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Videos
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Project planning;Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Deployment and monitoring
Documenting code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Committing and reviewing code
Debugging or fixing code;Generating content or synthetic data
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
Yes
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Using AI in development works, Prompts , API etc
null
null
7,085
7,086
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
10
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
15
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
null
France
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;Python;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Python;TypeScript
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
npm;Pip;Webpack
Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Pip;Terraform;Webpack
npm;Pip;Webpack
Scalingo NA
Yes
Django;NestJS;React
Django;NestJS;Next.js;React
Django;NestJS;React
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm;Xcode
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;WebStorm
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
MacOS
MacOS
GitHub
GitHub;Monday.com
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
Daily or almost daily
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Somewhat trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase
null
Search for answers
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No it's not
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
Software engineering
Integration with external agents and APIs;Other specific task (write in):
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Junie
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The ability to synthesize a real-world process or issue
null
9
7,086
7,087
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.)
28
No, I am not new to coding and did not learn new coding techniques or programming languages
null
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
36
Academic researcher
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some remote, leans heavy to in-person)
No
Work
Robust and complete API NA
Ethical concerns NA
Government
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
10
3
Netherlands
EUR European Euro
90,000
Yes
C;Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lua;Python
Go;Rust;Zig
Go
NA Odin
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Docker;Gradle;Homebrew;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;Pacman;Pip;Podman;Prometheus;Terraform
Docker;Homebrew;Podman
Docker;Homebrew;Podman
NA NA
Yes
Deno;Node.js;Vue.js;WordPress
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;Ubuntu;Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Markdown File
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
null
null
No, not really
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Search for answers;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
null
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
first time engineering
104,413
null
7,087
7,088
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
4
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system)
No, I didn't spend time learning in the past year
null
4
Other (please specify):
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
No
Work
Customizable and manageable codebase NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Insurance
null
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
6
null
Finland
EUR European Euro
53,500
Yes
C#;Java;SQL;VBA;Visual Basic (.Net)
C#;SQL
C#;SQL
DAX (PowerBI) NA
Yes
IBM DB2;Microsoft Access;Microsoft SQL Server;Oracle;PostgreSQL
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
IBM DB2;Microsoft SQL Server;PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;Visual Studio
Visual Studio
Visual Studio
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
.NET 8 or higher
null
null
Android;Fedora
Windows
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
Confluence;GitHub;Jira
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Message Boards;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
No, not at all
I don't use AI or AI-enabled tools
No, but I plan to soon
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
null
Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
null
I don’t use AI tools regularly
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem
Complete understanding of a project. AI can understand some parts of a large project, but comprehension of contex is lost.
62,068
null
7,088
7,089
I am a developer by profession
55-64 years old
Professional degree (JD, MD, Ph.D, Ed.D, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Transitioning to retirement (gradually reducing work hours)
35
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Blogs or podcasts;Books / Physical media
52
Founder, technology or otherwise
Just me - I am a freelancer, sole proprietor, etc.
Individual contributor
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Personal Project
Robust and complete API NA
Prohibitive pricing Toxic user community
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
40
30
Japan
JPY Japanese yen
9,600,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Fortran;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Perl;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;TypeScript;Gleam
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Elixir;Erlang;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python
NA NA
Yes
SQLite
BigQuery;PostgreSQL;SQLite
SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Cargo;Cloudflare;Digital Ocean;Docker;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;npm;Pip
APT;Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Make;npm;Pip
NA NA
Yes
jQuery;Node.js
Node.js;Phoenix;React;Ruby on Rails
Node.js
Bootstrap Bootstrap
Yes
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Notepad++;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Helix Editor Helix Editor
null
null
null
null
null
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
Windows;MacOS;Ubuntu;iOS;Debian;iPadOS
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion;Obsidian
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Notion
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Substack;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Bluesky;YouTube;LinkedIn;Company-sponsored forums
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Day-in-the-life profiles/interviews with experts
Read and/or vote on comments for a Question or Answer I am interested in NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
No, but I plan to soon
Indifferent
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
I haven't really used vibe coding yet for my own development work yet.
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
You still need to think and derive answers from your own ideas in your own natural language.
66,325
10
7,089
7,090
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Employed
None of the above
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
4
AI/ML engineer
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was ultimately not purchased or used at my organization
Work
Connected to an open-source project NA
Prohibitive pricing NA
Healthcare
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
1
Italy
EUR European Euro
32,600
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C++;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Python;Rust;SQL
C++;Python;Rust
C++;Python;Rust
Nim Nim
Yes
PostgreSQL;SQLite
MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Cargo;Chocolatey;Docker;Make;MSBuild;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Poetry
Bun;Cargo;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Podman;Poetry
Cargo;Docker;Ninja;npm;Pacman;Pip;pnpm;Poetry
Nimble Nimble
Yes
Django;Express;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
Django;Express;Next.js;Node.js;React
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;RustRover;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
iOS;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);NixOS
Doxygen;GitHub;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File;Notion
Doxygen;GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
Doxygen;GitHub;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Kaggle;YouTube;Substack
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 3 and 5 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.);Job board
Answer a question NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
I don't use AI tools for complex tasks / I don't know
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Writing code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
null
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Other (write in):
No, it isn't.
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code
Real reasoning and problem solving. Integrating domain-specific knowledge within code. Planning complex solutions for the specific domain.
37,821
7
7,090
7,091
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
11
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement as required for my job or to benefit my career
null
20
Developer, back-end
null
null
null
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Outdated or obsolete technology or features NA
Retail and Consumer Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
3
3
Czech Republic
CZK Czech koruna
1,500,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Go;Groovy;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Lisp;MicroPython;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;Java;MicroPython;Python
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Groovy;Java;MicroPython;Python
NA NA
Yes
Cosmos DB;Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;MongoDB;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
Cassandra;Dynamodb;H2;MongoDB;Neo4J;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
H2;MongoDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
APT;Docker;Gradle;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Prometheus;Terraform
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;Podman;Prometheus
APT;Docker;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Pip;Podman;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;FastAPI;jQuery;Node.js;Spring Boot
FastAPI;Spring Boot
FastAPI;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
Eclipse;IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
Vim;Visual Studio Code
NetBeans Netbeans
Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Pydantic;uv
Pydantic;uv
null
null
Ubuntu;Android;Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Debian;Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Jira;Lucid (includes Lucidchart);Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Wikis
GitHub;GitLab;Google Workspace;Markdown File;Wikis
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 10 and 15 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
Yes, definitely
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Unfavorable
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code;Documenting code;Testing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
null
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
70,208
8
7,091
7,092
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
null
5
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Colleague or on-the-job training
12
Developer, back-end
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
Your choice (very flexible, you can come in when you want or just as needed)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
France
EUR European Euro
110,000
Yes
Assembly;Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;Rust;SQL
Rust
Rust
NA NA
Yes
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Cargo;Docker;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Make;Pip;Podman;Poetry;Terraform
Cargo;Podman
Cargo;Podman
uv uv
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
null
null
null
Helix Helix
Large Language Model;uv
uv
uv
null
null
MacOS;NixOS
MacOS;Linux (non-WSL);NixOS
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian
NA NA
Discord;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
Long-form articles
Directly open a Q&A post via search, documentation or a peer NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools monthly or infrequently
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Bad at handling complex tasks
null
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Creating or maintaining documentation
Writing code;Testing code;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
null
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly
Maybe 1 day a month for a one off shell script
No, and I don't plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
null
127,616
8
7,092
7,093
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week);Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Other (please specify):
20
Developer, full-stack
20 to 99 employees
Individual contributor
Hybrid (some in-person, leans heavy to flexibility)
Yes, I endorsed a tool that was open-source and is currently used by more than just myself but no purchase was made
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Poor usability NA
Higher Education
Developing specialized expertise NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
United States of America
USD United States dollar
130,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;JavaScript;PHP;Python;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
MongoDB;MySQL;SQLite
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Vercel;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Flask;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;React
null
null
Qcodo NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
null
null
null
null
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
null
GitHub;GitLab;Markdown File
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 5 and 10 years
A few times per month or weekly
null
null
Yes, definitely
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
null
null
No
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Business process automation
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
AI is simply an annoying word buzzing in our ears constantly, but it is simply automation. Automation is the reason for programming and drives the value of StackOverflow and developer skills.
130,000
10
7,093
7,094
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Associate degree (A.A., A.S., etc.)
Employed
Caring for dependents (children, elderly, etc.);Engaged in paid work (20-29 hours per week)
10
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification)
15
Engineering manager
5,000 to 9,999 employees
People manager
Remote
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a substantial addition to the tech stack
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Fintech
Job stability and career growth with a single employer NA
I'm not sure
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
5
United States of America
USD United States dollar
250,000
Yes
C#;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;PowerShell;Ruby;SQL;TypeScript
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Amazon Web Services (AWS);Docker;Firebase;Google Cloud;Homebrew;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);Microsoft Azure;npm;NuGet;Terraform;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
Datadog
null
NA NA
Yes
Angular;AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;jQuery;Next.js;Node.js;Nuxt.js;React;Ruby on Rails;Spring Boot;Vue.js
Svelte;Vue.js
Vue.js
NA NA
Yes
Android Studio;IntelliJ IDEA;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm;Xcode
null
null
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
MacOS;iOS
MacOS;iOS
Azure Devops;Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Jira;Miro
Azure Devops;GitHub
Azure Devops;GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;Discord;Reddit;Dev.to;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);Slack (public channels, not work);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium;Company-sponsored forums
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Flash general purpose models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Multiple times per day
Between 10 and 15 years
Daily or almost daily
null
Upvote/Downvote Q&A posts NA
No, not really
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Committing and reviewing code
Project planning;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
Deployment and monitoring
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;I’ve become less confident in my own problem-solving
No
No, but I plan to
Yes, to a great extent
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to learn best practices;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code;When I’m stuck and can’t explain the problem;When I need help fixing complex or unfamiliar code;When I need quick help troubleshooting
Critical thinking, ability to get AI to become stronger and better through proper and efficient prompting
250,000
10
7,094
7,095
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Independent contractor, freelancer, or self-employed
None of the above
20
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools required for my job or to benefit my career
Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
20
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
No
Personal Project
Reliability and low latency NA
Poor usability NA
Internet, Telecomm or Information Services
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have strongly considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
null
null
China
CNY Chinese Yuan Renminbi
null
Yes
Java;JavaScript;Python;TypeScript
C#
null
NA NA
Yes
Redis
PostgreSQL
null
NA NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Docker;Homebrew;Maven (build tool);npm;Pip;Vite;Yarn
Railway
null
NA NA
Yes
Spring Boot;Vue.js
Next.js;Nuxt.js;React
null
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;PyCharm;Trae;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Visual Studio
null
NA NA
Google Gemini
Tailwind CSS 4;Shadcn/ui
null
null
null
MacOS;Android
MacOS
null
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos)
NA NA
Yes
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);Perplexity Sonar models;X Grok models
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Alibaba Cloud Qwen models;DeepSeek (R- Reasoning models);DeepSeek (V- General purpose models);Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Less than once per month or monthly
Between 10 and 15 years
null
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Very favorable
Highly trust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
null
null
null
null
Search for answers
Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming;I don’t use AI tools regularly;It’s hard to understand how or why the code works
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work monthly or infrequently
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
6
7,095
7,096
I am not primarily a developer, but I write code sometimes as part of my work/studies
18-24 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Student
Attending school (full-time)
null
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Stack Overflow or Stack Exchange;AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;School (i.e., University, College, etc)
No, I learned something that was not related to AI or AI enablement for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
null
6
Student
null
null
null
null
School
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
null
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
5
4
United States of America
USD United States dollar
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;MATLAB;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;R
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C++;Python;R
NA NA
Yes
MySQL;PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
PostgreSQL
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Pydantic
Pydantic
Pydantic
null
null
Ubuntu
Ubuntu
GitHub
GitHub
GitHub
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
Yes
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 3 and 5 years
A few times per week
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Lists of recommendations (tools, frameworks, technologies, etc.)
Ask a question NA
Neutral
Less than half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Writing code;Documenting code;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Project planning;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data
Committing and reviewing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite;Debugging AI-generated code is more time-consuming
null
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
null
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
null
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.
null
pgvector
null
Llama Index
null
null
null
ChatGPT
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
The ability to formulate real-world problems (often ambiguous and fuzzy) into technical ones and develop new approaches to the problem.
null
null
7,096
7,097
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
Engaged in paid work (10-19 hours per week)
7
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
10
Developer, back-end
1,000 to 4,999 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
No
Work
Costs are manageable NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
Software Development
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
null
null
Italy
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);Lua;PowerShell;Python;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;Kotlin;Python;Rust;SQL
Bash/Shell (all shells);Python;SQL
NA NA
Yes
DuckDB;InfluxDB;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;PostgreSQL;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
DuckDB;PostgreSQL;SQLite
NA NA
Yes
Ansible;APT;Chocolatey;Docker;Homebrew;Make;Pip;Prometheus
Amazon Web Services (AWS);APT;Cargo;Docker;Kubernetes;Pip;Prometheus
APT;Docker;Pip;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
FastAPI;Flask
Angular;FastAPI;React;Spring Boot;Axum
FastAPI
NA NA
Yes
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Sublime Text;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;PyCharm;RustRover;Vim;Visual Studio Code;WebStorm
Jupyter Notebook/JupyterLab;Neovim;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
Polars;Pydantic;Google Gemini;uv
null
null
MacOS
Windows;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL)
Confluence;GitHub;GitLab;Google Colab;Jira;Markdown File
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;YouTrack
Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn;Medium
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
Stack Overflow;Stack Exchange;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube;LinkedIn
NA NA
Yes
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models);openAI Reasoning models
Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
NA NA
Yes
Daily or almost daily
Between 5 and 10 years
Less than once per month or monthly
Coding challenges;Chat (bot/AI)
Answer a question NA
Yes, somewhat
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Good, but not great at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data;Learning new concepts or technologies
null
Project planning;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Search for answers
Learning about a codebase;Documenting code;Testing code;Creating or maintaining documentation
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I want to fully understand something;When I want to compare different solutions
Problem solving
null
9
7,097
7,098
I am a developer by profession
25-34 years old
Some college/university study without earning a degree
Student
Attending school (full-time)
3
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Books / Physical media;Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Blogs or podcasts
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community)
10
Developer, full-stack
null
null
null
null
Personal Project
Connected to an open-source project NA
Availability of better alternatives NA
null
Solving real-world problems NA
No
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
5
5
Germany
EUR European Euro
null
Yes
Elixir;Erlang;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
Elixir;Erlang;GDScript;Go;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;SQL
NA NA
Yes
Cassandra;PostgreSQL
Cassandra;PostgreSQL
Cassandra;PostgreSQL
NA vespa
Yes
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;npm;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;Kubernetes;npm;Prometheus
Ansible;APT;Composer;Docker;npm;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
Phoenix
Phoenix
Phoenix
NA NA
Yes
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
Cursor;Visual Studio Code;Zed
Cursor;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
Large Language Model
null
null
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
Windows;Ubuntu;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL)
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
GitHub;GitLab;Obsidian;Trello
NA NA
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
Reddit;Hacker News;Bluesky;YouTube
NA NA
Yes
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
Perplexity Sonar models
NA NA
No
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
I have never participated in Q&A on Stack Overflow
null
null
null
null
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Highly distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Writing code;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
null
Other (write in):
Yes
Yes, I use AI agents at work daily
Yes, somewhat
Software engineering
null
AI agents have increased my productivity.;AI agents have improved the quality of my code.;AI agents have helped me solve complex problems more effectively.;AI agents have reduced the time spent on specific development tasks.
null
null
AI agents have accelerated my learning about new technologies or codebases.
AI agents have helped me automate repetitive tasks.;AI agents have improved collaboration within my team.
My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
null
null
null
null
null
null
ChatGPT;GitHub Copilot
cursor
null
all
null
9
7,098
7,099
I am a developer by profession
45-54 years old
Bachelor’s degree (B.A., B.S., B.Eng., etc.)
Employed
None of the above
25
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Other online resources (e.g. standard search, forum, online community);Videos (not associated with specific online course or certification);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Colleague or on-the-job training
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps;Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types)
36
Developer, full-stack
100 to 499 employees
Individual contributor
In-person
Yes, I influenced the purchase of a tool that more than five colleagues use but it is not a substantial addition to the tech stack
null
Easy-to-use API NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Banking/Financial Services
Innovation through solving challenging and complex problems NA
I'm not sure
I have somewhat considered changing my career and/or the industry I work in
15
19
Denmark
DKK Danish krone
950,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);C;C#;Erlang;GDScript;HTML/CSS;JavaScript;Lua;Rust;SQL;TypeScript;VBA
null
null
clojure NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;Firebase Realtime Database;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MongoDB;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL;Redis;SQLite
null
null
ravendb NA
Yes
Cloudflare;Firebase;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;npm;NuGet;Prometheus;Vite;Webpack;Yarn
null
null
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;ASP.NET;ASP.NET Core;Blazor;Deno;Express;Node.js;Svelte;Vue.js
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Nano;Notepad++;Rider;Visual Studio;Visual Studio Code
null
null
NA NA
.NET 8 or higher;Google Gemini;Ollama
null
null
null
null
Windows;Android;Windows Subsystem for Linux (WSL);Linux (non-WSL);Red Hat
null
Clickup;GitHub
null
null
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Hacker News;YouTube
null
null
NA NA
Yes
Anthropic: Claude Sonnet;Gemini (Flash general purpose models);Gemini (Pro Reasoning models);openAI GPT (chatbot models)
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per week
Between 10 and 15 years
Infrequently, less than once per year
null
Browse content related to Q&A posts I recently viewed NA
Neutral
Rarely, almost never
Yes, I use AI tools daily
Indifferent
Somewhat distrust
Very poor at handling complex tasks
Learning about a codebase;Project planning;Documenting code;Debugging or fixing code;Committing and reviewing code;Predictive analytics;Search for answers;Generating content or synthetic data;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Writing code
Testing code;Deployment and monitoring
null
null
Other (write in):
no
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.;I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
I have worked with some of the best AI software development solutions. All without exception fail at some point, or you end up in situations where AI hallucinates some nonexistent API calls or methods. And as the codebase gets bigger, you lose the ability to maintain the code. I Think that AI will replace most junior devs, and perhapse some senior too.
147,744
8
7,099
7,100
I am a developer by profession
35-44 years old
Master’s degree (M.A., M.S., M.Eng., MBA, etc.)
Employed
None of the above
14
Yes, I am not new to coding but am learning new coding techniques or programming language
Online Courses or Certification (includes all media types);Technical documentation (is generated for/by the tool or system);Colleague or on-the-job training;Blogs or podcasts;Games or coding challenges
Yes, I learned how to use AI-enabled tools for my personal curiosity and/or hobbies
AI CodeGen tools or AI-enabled apps
17
Developer, full-stack
500 to 999 employees
Individual contributor
Remote
No
Work
Reputation for quality NA
Security or privacy concerns NA
Software Development
Autonomy and trust to manage your own tasks NA
No
I have neither consider or transitioned into a new career or industry
8
12
Austria
EUR European Euro
105,000
Yes
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);Go;HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;Rust;SQL;TypeScript
Bash/Shell (all shells);HTML/CSS;Java;JavaScript;SQL;TypeScript
NA NA
Yes
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
Elasticsearch;H2;MariaDB;Microsoft SQL Server;MySQL;Oracle;PostgreSQL
RocksDB RocksDB
Yes
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Make;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Prometheus;Webpack
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Prometheus
Docker;Google Cloud;Kubernetes;Maven (build tool);npm;Pacman;Prometheus
NA NA
Yes
AngularJS;Node.js;Spring Boot
Angular;Node.js;React;Spring Boot
Node.js;Spring Boot
NA NA
Yes
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code;Zed
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
IntelliJ IDEA;Vim;Visual Studio Code
NA NA
null
null
null
null
null
Arch
MacOS
Asana;Confluence;GitHub;Jira;Markdown File;Miro;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Trello
Confluence;GitHub;Markdown File;Miro;Trello
NA NA
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
Stack Overflow;Reddit;GitHub (public projects, not private repos);YouTube
NA NA
No
null
null
null
NA NA
Yes
A few times per month or weekly
Between 10 and 15 years
Less than once every 2 - 3 months
Long-form articles;Coding challenges;Logic games/puzzles;Job board
Answer a question NA
Yes, definitely
About half of the time
Yes, I use AI tools weekly
Favorable
Neither trust nor distrust
Neither good or bad at handling complex tasks
Writing code;Documenting code;Search for answers;Creating or maintaining documentation;Learning new concepts or technologies
Learning about a codebase;Debugging or fixing code;Testing code;Deployment and monitoring;Predictive analytics
Project planning;Committing and reviewing code;Generating content or synthetic data
null
null
AI solutions that are almost right, but not quite
No
No, but I plan to
Not at all or minimally
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
The cost of using certain AI agent platforms is a barrier.
I have concerns about the security and privacy of data when using AI agents.
I am concerned about the accuracy of the information provided by AI agents.;It takes significant time and effort to learn how to use AI agents effectively.
Integrating AI agents with my existing tools and workflows can be difficult.;My company's IT and/or InfoSec teams have strict rules that do not allow me to use AI agent tools or platforms
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
null
When I don’t trust AI’s answers;When I want to fully understand something;When I have ethical or security concerns about code
Thinking out of the box.
121,815
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