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0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,252
143 had the statement been applied to the Company's existing asset retirement obligations at the time they were initially incurred.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,253
The following table reconciles changes in the Company's asset retirement liability for fiscal 2003 (in millions): Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill and Other Acquired Intangible Assets The Company reviews property, plant, and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles, excluding goodwill, for impairment whenever...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,254
Recoverability of these assets is measured by comparison of its carrying amount to future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,255
If property, plant, and equipment and certain identifiable intangibles are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the assets exceeds its fair market value.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,256
For the three years ended September 27, 2003, the Company has made no material adjustments to its long-lived assets, except those made in connection with the restructuring actions described in Note 5.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,257
The Company adopted SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,258
142, Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets, in the first quarter of fiscal 2002.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,259
SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,260
142 requires that goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite useful lives no longer be amortized, but instead be tested for impairment at least annually or sooner whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that they may be impaired.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,261
Prior to fiscal 2002, goodwill was amortized using the straight-line method over its estimated useful life.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,262
The Company completed its transitional goodwill impairment test as of October 1, 2001, and its annual goodwill impairment tests at August 30, 2003 and August 30, 2002, respectively, and found no impairment.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,263
The Company established reporting units based on its current reporting structure.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,264
For purposes of testing goodwill for impairment, goodwill has been allocated to these reporting units to the extent it relates to each reporting unit.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,265
SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,266
142 also requires that intangible assets with definite lives be amortized over their estimated useful lives and reviewed for impairment in accordance with SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,267
144, Accounting for the Impairment of Long-Lived Assets and for Long-Lived Assets to Be Disposed Of.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,268
The Company is currently amortizing its acquired intangible assets with definite lives over periods ranging from 3 to 10 years.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,269
Foreign Currency Translation The Company translates the assets and liabilities of its international non-U.S. functional currency subsidiaries into U.S. dollars using exchange rates in effect at the end of each period.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,270
Revenue and expenses for these subsidiaries are translated using rates that approximate those in effect during the period.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,271
Gains and losses from these translations are credited or charged to foreign currency translation included in "accumulated other comprehensive income (loss)" in shareholders' equity.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,272
The Company's foreign manufacturing subsidiaries and certain other international subsidiaries that use the U.S. dollar as their functional currency remeasure monetary assets and liabilities at exchange rates in effect at the end of each period, and inventories, property, and nonmonetary assets and liabilities at histor...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,273
Gains and losses from these translations were insignificant and have been included in the Company's results of operations.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,274
Revenue Recognition Net sales consist primarily of revenue from the sale of products (hardware, software, and peripherals), and extended warranty and support contracts.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,275
The Company recognizes revenue pursuant to applicable accounting standards, including Statement of Position (SOP) No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,276
97-2, Software Revenue Recognition, as amended, and Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) Staff Accounting Bulletin (SAB) No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,277
101, Revenue Recognition in Financial Statements.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,278
The Company recognizes revenue when persuasive evidence of an arrangement exists, delivery has occurred, the sales price is fixed or determinable, and collection is probable.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,279
Product is considered delivered to the customer once it has been shipped and title and risk of loss have been transferred.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,280
For most of the Company's product sales, these criteria are met at the time the product is shipped.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,281
For online sales to individuals, for some sales to education customers in the United States, and for certain other sales, the Company defers revenue until the customer receives the product because the Company legally retains a portion of the risk of loss on these sales during transit.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,282
If at the outset of an arrangement the Company determines the arrangement fee is not, or is presumed to not be, fixed and determinable, revenue is deferred and subsequently recognized as amounts become due and payable.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,283
Revenue from extended warranty and support contracts is deferred and recognized ratably over the warranty and support periods.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,284
These contracts typically include extended phone support, certain repairs, web-based support resources, diagnostic tools, and extend the Company's one-year basic limited parts and labor warranty.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,285
The Company sells software and peripheral products obtained from other companies.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,286
The Company establishes its own pricing and retains related inventory risk, is the primary obligor in sales transactions with its customers, and assumes the credit risk for amounts billed to its customers.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,287
Accordingly, the Company recognizes revenue for the sale of products obtained from other companies at the gross amount billed.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,288
Revenue on arrangements that include multiple elements such as hardware, software, and services is allocated to each element based on vendor specific objective evidence (VSOE) of the fair value of each element.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,289
Allocated revenue for each element is recognized when revenue recognition criteria have been met for each element.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,290
VSOE is determined based on the price charged when each element is sold separately.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,291
The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated commitments related to price protection and for customer incentive programs, including reseller and end user rebates, and other sales programs and volume-based incentives.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,292
The estimated cost of these programs is accrued as a reduction to revenue in the period the Company has sold the product and committed to a plan.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,293
The Company also records reductions to revenue for expected future product returns based on the Company's historical experience.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,294
Generally, the Company does not offer specified or unspecified upgrade rights to its customers in connection with software sales or the sale of extended warranty and support contracts.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,295
However, a limited number of the Company's software products are available with maintenance agreements that grant customers rights to unspecified future upgrades over the maintenance term on a when and if available basis.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,296
Revenue associated with such maintenance is recognized ratably over the maintenance term.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,297
Shipping Costs The Company's shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales for all periods presented.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,298
Warranty Expense The Company provides currently for the estimated cost for product warranties at the time the related revenue is recognized.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,299
Research and Development Research and development costs are expensed as incurred.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,300
Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product's technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers pursuant to SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,301
86, Computer Software to be Sold, Leased, or Otherwise Marketed.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,302
In most instances, the Company's products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,303
Therefore, costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are usually not significant, and generally all software development costs have been expensed.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,304
During the third and fourth quarters of 2003, the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of Mac OS X version 10.3 (code-named "Panther"), which enhances the features and functionality of the previous version of Mac OS X, subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility as e...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,305
Therefore, during 2003 the Company capitalized approximately $14.7 million of development costs associated with the development of Panther.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,306
Amortization of this asset began in the first quarter of 2004 when Panther was shipped and is being recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,307
86 over a 3 year estimated useful life.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,308
During the third and fourth quarters of 2002, the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of Mac OS X version 10.2 (code-named "Jaguar") subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility as evidenced by public demonstration and release of a developer beta in May 2002, and pri...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,309
As such, the Company capitalized approximately $13.3 million of development costs associated with development of Jaguar.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,310
Amortization of this asset began in the fourth quarter of 2002 when Jaguar was shipped and is being recognized on a straight-line basis in accordance with SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,311
86 over a 3 year estimated useful life.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,312
In addition, during 2002, the Company also began capitalizing certain costs related to development of its new PowerSchool enterprise student information system.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,313
Capitalization of approximately $6 million began upon achievement of technological feasibility in the first quarter of 2002.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,314
The final version of the enterprise student information system was released in July 2002.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,315
During 2001 the Company incurred substantial development costs associated with the development of the original version of Mac OS X, subsequent to release of a public beta version of the product and prior to release of the final product version.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,316
As a result, the Company capitalized approximately $5.4 million of development costs during 2001 associated with development of Mac OS X.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,317
Related amortization is computed by use of the straight-line method in accordance with SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,318
86 over a 8 year estimated useful life.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,319
Total amortization related to capitalized software development costs was $5.8 million, $1.2 million and $350,000 in 2003, 2002 and 2001, respectively.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,320
Advertising Costs Advertising costs are expensed as incurred.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,321
Advertising expense was $193 million, $209 million, and $261 million for 2003, 2002, and 2001, respectively.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,322
Restructuring Charges In June 2002, the FASB issued SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,323
146, Accounting for Costs Associated with Exit or Disposal Activities.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,324
SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,325
146 supersedes Emerging Issues Task Force (EITF) Issue No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,326
94-3, Liability Recognition for Certain Employee Termination Benefits and Other Costs To Exit an Activity (Including Certain Costs Associated with a Restructuring) and requires that a liability for a cost associated with an exit or disposal activity be recognized when the liability is incurred, as opposed to when manag...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,327
SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,328
146 also establishes that the liability should initially be measured and recorded at fair value.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,329
This Statement was effective for exit or disposal activities initiated after December 31, 2002.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,330
The provisions of SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,331
146 were required to be applied prospectively after the adoption date to newly initiated exit activities.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,332
Stock-Based Compensation The Company measures compensation expense for its employee stock-based compensation plans using the intrinsic value method prescribed by Accounting Principles Board (APB) Opinion No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,333
25, Accounting for Stock Issued to Employees.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,334
The Company applies the disclosure provisions of SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,335
123, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation, as amended by SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,336
148, Accounting for Stock-based Compensation-Transition and Disclosure as if the fair value-based method had been applied in measuring compensation expense.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,337
The Company has elected to follow APB Opinion No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,338
25 because, as discussed below, the alternative fair value accounting provided for under SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,339
123 requires use of option valuation models that were not developed for use in valuing employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,340
Under APB Opinion No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,341
25, when the exercise price of the Company's employee stock options equals the market price of the underlying stock on the date of the grant, no compensation expense is recognized.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,342
As required under SFAS No.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,343
123, the pro forma effects of stock-based compensation on net income and earnings per common share for employee stock options granted and employee stock purchase plan purchases have been estimated at the date of grant and beginning of the period, respectively, using a Black-Scholes option pricing model.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,344
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options and shares is amortized to pro forma net income over the options' vesting period and the shares' plan period.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,345
The Black-Scholes option valuation model was developed for use in estimating the fair value of freely traded options that have no vesting restrictions and are fully transferable.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,346
In addition, option valuation models require the input of highly subjective assumptions including the expected life of options and the Company's expected stock price volatility.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,347
Because the Company's employee stock options and employee stock purchase plan shares have characteristics significantly different from those of freely traded options, and because changes in the subjective input assumptions can materially affect the fair value estimate, in management's opinion, the existing models do no...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,348
For purposes of pro forma disclosures, the estimated fair value of the options and shares is amortized to pro forma net income (loss) over the options' vesting period and the shares' plan period.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,349
The Company's pro forma information for each of the last three fiscal years follows (in millions, except per share amounts): Earnings Per Common Share Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding duri...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,350
Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the dilutive potential shares ...
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt
0000320193
20031219
10-K
1,351
The dilutive effect of outstanding options and restricted stock is reflected in diluted earnings per share by application of the treasury stock method.
0001047469-03-041604/full-submission.txt