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0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 509 | These contracts typically include extended phone support, repair services, web-based support resources, diagnostic tools, and extend the service coverage offered under the Company’s standard limited warranty. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 510 | The Company sells software and peripheral products obtained from other companies. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 511 | The Company generally establishes its own pricing and retains related inventory risk, is the primary obligor in sales transactions with its customers, and assumes the credit risk for amounts billed to its customers. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 512 | Accordingly, the Company generally recognizes revenue for the sale of products obtained from other companies based on the gross amount billed. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 513 | The Company records reductions to revenue for estimated commitments related to price protection and for customer incentive programs, including reseller and end-user rebates, and other sales programs and volume-based incentives. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 514 | The estimated cost of these programs is accrued as a reduction to revenue in the period the Company has sold the product and committed to a plan. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 515 | The Company also records reductions to revenue for expected future product returns based on the Company’s historical experience. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 516 | Revenue is recorded net of taxes collected from customers that are remitted to governmental authorities, with the collected taxes recorded as current liabilities until remitted to the relevant government authority. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 517 | Revenue Recognition for Arrangements with Multiple Deliverables
For multi-element arrangements that include tangible products that contain software that is essential to the tangible product’s functionality and undelivered software elements that relate to the tangible product’s essential software, the Company allocates ... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 518 | In such circumstances, the new accounting principles establish a hierarchy to determine the selling price to be used for allocating revenue to deliverables as follows: (i) vendor-specific objective evidence of fair value (“VSOE”), (ii) third-party evidence of selling price (“TPE”), and (iii) best estimate of the sellin... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 519 | VSOE generally exists only when the Company sells the deliverable separately and is the price actually charged by the Company for that deliverable. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 520 | For both iPhone and Apple TV, the Company has indicated it may from time-to-time provide future unspecified software upgrades and features free of charge to customers. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 521 | The Company has identified two deliverables generally contained in arrangements involving the sale of iPhone and Apple TV. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 522 | The first deliverable is the hardware and software essential to the functionality of the hardware device delivered at the time of sale, and the second deliverable is the right included with the purchase of iPhone and Apple TV to receive on a when-and-if-available basis future unspecified software upgrades and features ... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 523 | The Company has allocated revenue between these two deliverables using the relative selling price method. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 524 | Because the Company has neither VSOE nor TPE for the two deliverables the allocation of revenue has been based on the Company’s ESPs. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 525 | Amounts allocated to the delivered hardware and the related essential software are recognized at the time of sale provided the other conditions for revenue recognition have been met. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 526 | Amounts allocated to the unspecified software upgrade rights are deferred and recognized on a straight-line basis over the 24-month estimated life of the related hardware. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 527 | All product cost of sales, including estimated warranty costs, are generally recognized at the time of sale. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 528 | Costs for engineering and sales and marketing are expensed as incurred. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 529 | For all periods presented, the Company’s ESP for the software upgrade right included with each iPhone and Apple TV sold is $25 and $10, respectively. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 530 | The Company’s process for determining its ESP for deliverables without VSOE or TPE considers multiple factors that may vary depending upon the unique facts and circumstances related to each deliverable. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 531 | The Company believes its customers, particularly consumers, would be reluctant to buy unspecified software upgrade rights related to iPhone and Apple TV. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 532 | This view is primarily based on the fact that upgrade rights do not obligate the Company to provide upgrades at a particular time or at all, and do not specify to customers which upgrades or features will be delivered in the future. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 533 | Therefore, the Company has concluded that if it were to sell upgrade rights on a standalone basis, such as those included with iPhone and Apple TV, the selling price would be relatively low. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 534 | Key factors considered by the Company in developing the ESPs for iPhone and Apple TV upgrade rights include prices charged by the Company for similar offerings, the Company’s historical pricing practices, the nature of the upgrade rights (e.g., unspecified and when-and-if-available), and the relative ESP of the upgrade... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 535 | In addition, when developing ESPs for products other than iPhone and Apple TV, the Company may consider other factors as appropriate including the pricing of competitive alternatives if they exist, and product-specific business objectives. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 536 | The Company accounts for multiple element arrangements that consist only of software or software-related products, including the sale of upgrades to previously sold software, in accordance with industry specific accounting guidance for software and software-related transactions. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 537 | For such transactions, revenue on arrangements that include multiple elements is allocated to each element based on the relative fair value of each element, and fair value is generally determined by VSOE. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 538 | If the Company cannot objectively determine the fair value of any undelivered element included in such multiple-element arrangements, the Company defers revenue until all elements are delivered and services have been performed, or until fair value can objectively be determined for any remaining undelivered elements. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 539 | When the fair value of a delivered element has not been established, but fair value exists for the undelivered elements, the Company uses the residual method to recognize revenue if the fair value of all undelivered elements is determinable. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 540 | Under the residual method, the fair value of the undelivered elements is deferred and the remaining portion of the arrangement fee is allocated to the delivered elements and is recognized as revenue. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 541 | Except as described for iPhone and Apple TV, the Company generally does not offer specified or unspecified upgrade rights to its customers in connection with software sales or the sale of extended warranty and support contracts. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 542 | A limited number of the Company’s software products are available with maintenance agreements that grant customers rights to unspecified future upgrades over the maintenance term on a when and if available basis. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 543 | Revenue associated with such maintenance is recognized ratably over the maintenance term. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 544 | Allowance for Doubtful Accounts
The Company records its allowance for doubtful accounts based upon its assessment of various factors. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 545 | The Company considers historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balances, credit quality of the Company’s customers, current economic conditions, and other factors that may affect customers’ ability to pay. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 546 | Shipping Costs
For all periods presented, amounts billed to customers related to shipping and handling are classified as revenue, and the Company’s shipping and handling costs are included in cost of sales. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 547 | Warranty Expense
The Company generally provides for the estimated cost of hardware and software warranties at the time the related revenue is recognized. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 548 | The Company assesses the adequacy of its preexisting warranty liabilities and adjusts the amounts as necessary based on actual experience and changes in future estimates. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 549 | Software Development Costs
Research and development costs are expensed as incurred. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 550 | Development costs of computer software to be sold, leased, or otherwise marketed are subject to capitalization beginning when a product’s technological feasibility has been established and ending when a product is available for general release to customers. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 551 | In most instances, the Company’s products are released soon after technological feasibility has been established. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 552 | Therefore, costs incurred subsequent to achievement of technological feasibility are usually not significant, and generally most software development costs have been expensed. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 553 | In 2009 and 2008, the Company capitalized $71 million and $11 million, respectively, of costs associated with the development of Mac OS X Version 10.6 Snow Leopard (“Mac OS X Snow Leopard”), which was released during the fourth quarter of 2009. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 554 | During 2007, the Company capitalized $75 million of costs associated with the development of Mac OS X Version 10.5 Leopard (“Mac OS X Leopard”) and iPhone software. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 555 | The capitalized costs are being amortized to cost of sales on a straight-line basis over a three year estimated useful life of the underlying technology. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 556 | Total amortization related to capitalized software development costs was $25 million, $27 million and $13 million in 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 557 | Advertising Costs
Advertising costs are expensed as incurred. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 558 | Advertising expense was $501 million, $486 million and $467 million for 2009, 2008 and 2007, respectively. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 559 | Stock-Based Compensation
The Company accounts for stock-based payment transactions in which the Company receives employee services in exchange for (a) equity instruments of the enterprise or (b) liabilities that are based on the fair value of the enterprise’s equity instruments or that may be settled by the issuance of... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 560 | Stock-based compensation cost for restricted stock units (“RSUs”) is measured based on the closing fair market value of the Company’s common stock on the date of grant. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 561 | Stock-based compensation cost for stock options is estimated at the grant date based on each option’s fair-value as calculated by the Black-Scholes-Merton (“BSM”) option-pricing model. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 562 | The Company recognizes stock-based compensation cost as expense ratably on a straight-line basis over the requisite service period. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 563 | The Company will recognize a benefit from stock-based compensation in equity if an incremental tax benefit is realized by following the ordering provisions of the tax law. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 564 | In addition, the Company accounts for the indirect effects of stock-based compensation on the research tax credit, the foreign tax credit and the domestic manufacturing deduction through the income statement. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 565 | Further information regarding stock-based compensation can be found in Note 8, “Shareholders’ Equity and Stock-Based Compensation” of this Form 10-K.
Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes is computed using the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expec... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 566 | Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 567 | The Company records a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 568 | During 2008, the Company adopted FASB Accounting Standards Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes (formerly referenced as FASB Financial Interpretation No. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 569 | 48, Accounting for Uncertainty in Income Taxes - an interpretation of FASB Statement No. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 570 | 109), which changed the framework for accounting for uncertainty in
income taxes. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 571 | The Company recognizes the tax benefit from an uncertain tax position only if it is more likely than not the tax position will be sustained on examination by the taxing authorities, based on the technical merits of the position. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 572 | The tax benefits recognized in the financial statements from such positions are then measured based on the largest benefit that has a greater than 50% likelihood of being realized upon settlement. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 573 | See Note 7, “Income Taxes” of this Form 10-K for additional information, including the effects of adoption on the Company’s consolidated financial statements. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 574 | Earnings Per Common Share
Basic earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 575 | Diluted earnings per common share is computed by dividing income available to common shareholders by the weighted-average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the period increased to include the number of additional shares of common stock that would have been outstanding if the potentially dilutive secur... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 576 | Potentially dilutive securities include outstanding stock options, shares to be purchased under the employee stock purchase plan and unvested RSUs. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 577 | The dilutive effect of potentially dilutive securities is reflected in diluted earnings per common share by application of the treasury stock method. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 578 | Under the treasury stock method, an increase in the fair market value of the Company’s common stock can result in a greater dilutive effect from potentially dilutive securities. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 579 | The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings per common share for the three years ended September 26, 2009 (in thousands, except net income in millions and per share amounts):
Potentially dilutive securities representing 12.6 million, 10.3 million and 13.7 million shares of common stock ... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 580 | Comprehensive Income
Comprehensive income consists of two components, net income and other comprehensive income. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 581 | Other comprehensive income refers to revenue, expenses, gains and losses that under GAAP are recorded as an element of shareholders’ equity but are excluded from net income. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 582 | The Company’s other comprehensive income consists of foreign currency translation adjustments from those subsidiaries not using the U.S. dollar as their functional currency, unrealized gains and losses on marketable securities categorized as available-for-sale, and net deferred gains and losses on certain derivative in... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 583 | Segment Information
The Company reports segment information based on the “management” approach. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 584 | The management approach designates the internal reporting used by management for making decisions and assessing performance as the source of the Company’s reportable segments. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 585 | Information about the Company’s products, major customers and geographic areas on a company-wide basis is also disclosed. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 586 | Note 2 - Retrospective Adoption of New Accounting Principles
In September 2009, the FASB amended the accounting standards related to revenue recognition for arrangements with multiple deliverables and arrangements that include software elements. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 587 | In the first quarter of 2010, the Company adopted the new accounting principles on a retrospective basis. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 588 | The Company believes retrospective adoption provides the most comparable and useful financial information for financial statement users, is more consistent with the information the Company’s management uses to evaluate its business, and better reflects the underlying economic performance of the Company. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 589 | The financial statements and notes to the financial statements presented herein have been adjusted to reflect the retrospective adoption of the new accounting principles. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 590 | Note 1, “Summary of Significant Accounting Policies” under the subheadings “Basis of Presentation and Preparation” and “Revenue Recognition” of this Form 10-K provides additional information on the Company’s change in accounting resulting from the adoption of the new accounting principles and the Company’s revenue reco... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 591 | The following tables present the effects of the retrospective adoption of the new accounting principles to the Company’s previously reported Consolidated Balance Sheets as of September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 (in millions, except share amounts):
The following tables present the effects of the retrospective adop... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 592 | As a result, prior year balances have been reclassified to conform to the current year’s presentation. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 593 | The Company classifies its marketable securities as either short-term or long-term based on each instrument’s underlying contractual maturity date, while its prior classifications were based on the nature of the securities and their availability for use in current operations. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 594 | As a result of this change, marketable securities with maturities of less than 12 months are classified as short-term and marketable securities with maturities greater than 12 months are classified as long-term. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 595 | The Company’s long-term marketable securities’ maturities range from one year to five years. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 596 | The Company believes this new presentation is preferable as it more closely reflects the Company’s assessment of the timing of when such securities will be converted to cash. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 597 | Accordingly, certain fixed-income investments totaling $2.4 billion have been reclassified from short-term marketable securities to long-term marketable securities in the September 27, 2008 Consolidated Balance Sheet to conform to the current year’s financial statement presentation. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 598 | There have been no changes in the Company’s investment policies or practices associated with this change in accounting presentation. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 599 | The following tables summarize the Company’s available-for-sale securities’ adjusted cost, gross unrealized gains, gross unrealized losses and fair value by significant investment category as of September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008 (in millions):
The Company had net unrealized gains on its investment portfolio of ... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 600 | The net unrealized gains as of September 26, 2009 and the net unrealized losses as of September 27, 2008 related primarily to long-term marketable securities. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 601 | The Company may sell certain of its marketable securities prior to their stated maturities for strategic purposes, in anticipation of credit deterioration, or for duration management. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 602 | The Company recognized no material net gains or losses during 2009, 2008 and 2007 related to such sales. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 603 | The following tables show the gross unrealized losses and fair value for investments in an unrealized loss position as of September 26, 2009 and September 27, 2008, aggregated by investment category and the length of time that individual securities have been in a continuous loss position (in millions):
The Company cons... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 604 | The unrealized losses on the Company’s marketable securities were caused primarily by changes in market interest rates, specifically, widening credit spreads. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 605 | The Company typically invests in highly-rated securities, and its policy generally limits the amount of credit exposure to any one issuer. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 606 | The Company’s investment policy requires investments to be investment grade, primarily rated single-A or better, with the objective of minimizing the potential risk of principal loss. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 607 | Fair values were determined for each individual security in the investment portfolio. | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
0000320193 | 20100125 | 10-K/A | 608 | When evaluating the investments for other-than-temporary impairment, the Company reviews factors such as the length of time and extent to which fair value has been below cost basis, the financial condition of the issuer and any changes thereto, and the Company’s intent to sell, or whether it is more likely than not it ... | 0001193125-10-012091/full-submission.txt |
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