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Title: Local Communication Protocols for Learning Complex Swarm Behaviors with Deep Reinforcement Learning, Abstract: Swarm systems constitute a challenging problem for reinforcement learning (RL) as the algorithm needs to learn decentralized control policies that can cope with limited local sensing and communication a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Class-Splitting Generative Adversarial Networks, Abstract: Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) produce systematically better quality samples when class label information is provided., i.e. in the conditional GAN setup. This is still observed for the recently proposed Wasserstein GAN formulation which stabiliz...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Oblivious Routing via Random Walks, Abstract: We present novel oblivious routing algorithms for both splittable and unsplittable multicommodity flow. Our algorithm for minimizing congestion for \emph{unsplittable} multicommodity flow is the first oblivious routing algorithm for this setting. As an intermediate s...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Helmholtz decomposition theorem and Blumenthal's extension by regularization, Abstract: Helmholtz decomposition theorem for vector fields is usually presented with too strong restrictions on the fields and only for time independent fields. Blumenthal showed in 1905 that decomposition is possible for any asymptot...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: A homotopy decomposition of the fibre of the squaring map on $Ω^3S^{17}$, Abstract: We use Richter's $2$-primary proof of Gray's conjecture to give a homotopy decomposition of the fibre $\Omega^3S^{17}\{2\}$ of the $H$-space squaring map on the triple loop space of the $17$-sphere. This induces a splitting of th...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: More new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$, Abstract: Permutation polynomials over finite fields have wide applications in many areas of science and engineering. In this paper, we present six new classes of permutation trinomials over $\mathbb{F}_{2^n}$ which have explicit forms by determ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Analytical solutions for the radial Scarf II potential, Abstract: The real Scarf II potential is discussed as a radial problem. This potential has been studied extensively as a one-dimensional problem, and now these results are used to construct its bound and resonance solutions for $l=0$ by setting the origin a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: AirSim: High-Fidelity Visual and Physical Simulation for Autonomous Vehicles, Abstract: Developing and testing algorithms for autonomous vehicles in real world is an expensive and time consuming process. Also, in order to utilize recent advances in machine intelligence and deep learning we need to collect a larg...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Title: Forecasting in the light of Big Data, Abstract: Predicting the future state of a system has always been a natural motivation for science and practical applications. Such a topic, beyond its obvious technical and societal relevance, is also interesting from a conceptual point of view. This owes to the fact that f...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Position Aided Beam Alignment for Millimeter Wave Backhaul Systems with Large Phased Arrays, Abstract: Wireless backhaul communication has been recently realized with large antennas operating in the millimeter wave (mmWave) frequency band and implementing highly directional beamforming. In this paper, we focus o...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]
Title: Deep & Cross Network for Ad Click Predictions, Abstract: Feature engineering has been the key to the success of many prediction models. However, the process is non-trivial and often requires manual feature engineering or exhaustive searching. DNNs are able to automatically learn feature interactions; however, th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Experimental Evidence on a Refined Conjecture of the BSD type, Abstract: Let $E/\mathbb{Q}$ be an elliptic curve of level $N$ and rank equal to $1$. Let $p$ be a prime of ordinary reduction. We experimentally study conjecture $4$ of B. Mazur and J. Tate in his article "Refined Conjectures of the Birch and Swinne...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: EgoCap: Egocentric Marker-less Motion Capture with Two Fisheye Cameras (Extended Abstract), Abstract: Marker-based and marker-less optical skeletal motion-capture methods use an outside-in arrangement of cameras placed around a scene, with viewpoints converging on the center. They often create discomfort by poss...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Multiphase Flows of N Immiscible Incompressible Fluids: An Outflow/Open Boundary Condition and Algorithm, Abstract: We present a set of effective outflow/open boundary conditions and an associated algorithm for simulating the dynamics of multiphase flows consisting of $N$ ($N\geqslant 2$) immiscible incompressib...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Shortening binary complexes and commutativity of $K$-theory with infinite products, Abstract: We show that in Grayson's model of higher algebraic $K$-theory using binary acyclic complexes, the complexes of length two suffice to generate the whole group. Moreover, we prove that the comparison map from Nenashev's ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Vibrational Density Matrix Renormalization Group, Abstract: Variational approaches for the calculation of vibrational wave functions and energies are a natural route to obtain highly accurate results with controllable errors. However, the unfavorable scaling and the resulting high computational cost of standard ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Non-Asymptotic Analysis of Fractional Langevin Monte Carlo for Non-Convex Optimization, Abstract: Recent studies on diffusion-based sampling methods have shown that Langevin Monte Carlo (LMC) algorithms can be beneficial for non-convex optimization, and rigorous theoretical guarantees have been proven for both a...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: On the letter frequencies and entropy of written Marathi, Abstract: We carry out a comprehensive analysis of letter frequencies in contemporary written Marathi. We determine sets of letters which statistically predominate any large generic Marathi text, and use these sets to estimate the entropy of Marathi.
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Single and Multiple Vortex Rings in Three-Dimensional Bose-Einstein Condensates: Existence, Stability and Dynamics, Abstract: In the present work, we explore the existence, stability and dynamics of single and multiple vortex ring states that can arise in Bose-Einstein condensates. Earlier works have illustrated...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Sequential testing for structural stability in approximate factor models, Abstract: We develop an on-line monitoring procedure to detect a change in a large approximate factor model. Our statistics are based on a well-known property of the $% \left( r+1\right) $-th eigenvalue of the sample covariance matrix of t...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Bayesian Joint Topic Modelling for Weakly Supervised Object Localisation, Abstract: We address the problem of localisation of objects as bounding boxes in images with weak labels. This weakly supervised object localisation problem has been tackled in the past using discriminative models where each object class i...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Constraints on Super-Earths Interiors from Stellar Abundances, Abstract: Modeling the interior of exoplanets is essential to go further than the conclusions provided by mean density measurements. In addition to the still limited precision on the planets' fundamental parameters, models are limited by the existenc...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics" ]
Title: On the self-duality of rings of integers in tame and abelian extensions, Abstract: Let $L/K$ be a tame and Galois extension of number fields with group $G$. It is well-known that any ambiguous ideal in $L$ is locally free over $\mathcal{O}_KG$ (of rank one), and so it defines a class in the locally free class gr...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Multiset Combinatorial Batch Codes, Abstract: Batch codes, first introduced by Ishai, Kushilevitz, Ostrovsky, and Sahai, mimic a distributed storage of a set of $n$ data items on $m$ servers, in such a way that any batch of $k$ data items can be retrieved by reading at most some $t$ symbols from each server. Com...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Checklists to Support Test Charter Design in Exploratory Testing, Abstract: During exploratory testing sessions the tester simultaneously learns, designs and executes tests. The activity is iterative and utilizes the skills of the tester and provides flexibility and creativity.Test charters are used as a vehicle...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Fast non-destructive parallel readout of neutral atom registers in optical potentials, Abstract: We demonstrate the parallel and non-destructive readout of the hyperfine state for optically trapped $^{87}$Rb atoms. The scheme is based on state-selective fluorescence imaging and achieves detection fidelities $>$9...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Optimal Identity Testing with High Probability, Abstract: We study the problem of testing identity against a given distribution with a focus on the high confidence regime. More precisely, given samples from an unknown distribution $p$ over $n$ elements, an explicitly given distribution $q$, and parameters $0< \e...
[ 1, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Towards a Service-oriented Platform for Intelligent Apps in Intermediate Cities, Abstract: Smart cities are a growing trend in many cities in Argentina. In particular, the so-called intermediate cities present a context and requirements different from those of large cities with respect to smart cities. One aspec...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Bistable reaction equations with doubly nonlinear diffusion, Abstract: Reaction-diffusion equations appear in biology and chemistry, and combine linear diffusion with different kind of reaction terms. Some of them are remarkable from the mathematical point of view, since they admit families of travelling waves t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Failures of Gradient-Based Deep Learning, Abstract: In recent years, Deep Learning has become the go-to solution for a broad range of applications, often outperforming state-of-the-art. However, it is important, for both theoreticians and practitioners, to gain a deeper understanding of the difficulties and limi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Searching for the Transit of the Earth--mass exoplanet Proxima~Centauri~b in Antarctica: Preliminary Result, Abstract: Proxima Centauri is known as the closest star from the Sun. Recently, radial velocity observations revealed the existence of an Earth-mass planet around it. With an orbital period of ~11 days, t...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Astrophysics" ]
Title: A Belief Propagation Algorithm for Multipath-Based SLAM, Abstract: We present a simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) algorithm that is based on radio signals and the association of specular multipath components (MPCs) with geometric features. Especially in indoor scenarios, robust localization from radio...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: End-to-end Planning of Fixed Millimeter-Wave Networks, Abstract: This article discusses a framework to support the design and end-to-end planning of fixed millimeter-wave networks. Compared to traditional techniques, the framework allows an organization to quickly plan a deployment in a cost-effective way. We st...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Spherical Functions on Riemannian Symmetric Spaces, Abstract: This paper deals with some simple results about spherical functions of type $\delta$, namely new integral formulas, new results about behavior at infinity and some facts about the related $C_\sigma$ functions.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Semi-Analytical Perturbative Approaches to Third Body Resonant Trajectories, Abstract: In the framework of multi-body dynamics, successive encounters with a third body, even if well outside of its sphere of influence, can noticeably alter the trajectory of a spacecraft. Examples of these effects have already bee...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: State-dependent Priority Scheduling for Networked Control Systems, Abstract: Networked control systems (NCS) have attracted considerable attention in recent years. While the stabilizability and optimal control of NCS for a given communication system has already been studied extensively, the design of the communi...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: A Survey of Deep Learning Techniques for Mobile Robot Applications, Abstract: Advancements in deep learning over the years have attracted research into how deep artificial neural networks can be used in robotic systems. This research survey will present a summarization of the current research with a specific foc...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Continuum of quantum fluctuations in a three-dimensional $S\!=\!1$ Heisenberg magnet, Abstract: Conventional crystalline magnets are characterized by symmetry breaking and normal modes of excitation called magnons with quantized angular momentum $\hbar$. Neutron scattering correspondingly features extra magnetic...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Exoplanet Atmosphere Retrieval using Multifractal Analysis of Secondary Eclipse Spectra, Abstract: We extend a data-based model-free multifractal method of exoplanet detection to probe exoplanetary atmospheres. Whereas the transmission spectrum is studied during the primary eclipse, we analyze the emission spect...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: A novel distribution-free hybrid regression model for manufacturing process efficiency improvement, Abstract: This work is motivated by a particular problem of a modern paper manufacturing industry, in which maximum efficiency of the fiber-filler recovery process is desired. A lot of unwanted materials along wit...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Photo-Induced Bandgap Renormalization Governs the Ultrafast Response of Single-Layer MoS2, Abstract: Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are emerging as promising two-dimensional (2d) semiconductors for optoelectronic and flexible devices. However, a microscopic explanation of their photophysics -- of pivota...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Improved Quantile Regression Estimators when the Errors are Independently and Non-identically Distributed, Abstract: In a classical regression model, it is usually assumed that the explanatory variables are independent of each other and error terms are normally distributed. But when these assumptions are not met...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Language Modeling by Clustering with Word Embeddings for Text Readability Assessment, Abstract: We present a clustering-based language model using word embeddings for text readability prediction. Presumably, an Euclidean semantic space hypothesis holds true for word embeddings whose training is done by observing...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Learning Graph Representations by Dendrograms, Abstract: Hierarchical graph clustering is a common technique to reveal the multi-scale structure of complex networks. We propose a novel metric for assessing the quality of a hierarchical clustering. This metric reflects the ability to reconstruct the graph from th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Attitude Control of the Asteroid Origins Satellite 1 (AOSAT 1), Abstract: Exploration of asteroids and small-bodies can provide valuable insight into the origins of the solar system, into the origins of Earth and the origins of the building blocks of life. However, the low-gravity and unknown surface conditions ...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Dynamics of cracks in disordered materials, Abstract: Predicting when rupture occurs or cracks progress is a major challenge in numerous elds of industrial, societal and geophysical importance. It remains largely unsolved: Stress enhancement at cracks and defects, indeed, makes the macroscale dynamics extremely ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Incompressible limit of the Navier-Stokes model with a growth term, Abstract: Starting from isentropic compressible Navier-Stokes equations with growth term in the continuity equation, we rigorously justify that performing an incompressible limit one arrives to the two-phase free boundary fluid system.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Unveiling ADP-binding sites and channels in respiratory complexes: Validation of Murburn concept as a holistic explanation for oxidative phosphorylation, Abstract: Mitochondrial oxidative phosphorylation (mOxPhos) makes ATP, the energy currency of life. Chemiosmosis, a proton centric mechanism, advocates that Co...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Regrasping by Fixtureless Fixturing, Abstract: This paper presents a fixturing strategy for regrasping that does not require a physical fixture. To regrasp an object in a gripper, a robot pushes the object against external contact/s in the environment such that the external contact keeps the object stationary wh...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Superposition solutions to the extended KdV equation for water surface waves, Abstract: The KdV equation can be derived in the shallow water limit of the Euler equations. Over the last few decades, this equation has been extended to include higher order effects. Although this equation has only one conservation l...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Communication Reducing Algorithms for Distributed Hierarchical N-Body Problems with Boundary Distributions, Abstract: Reduction of communication and efficient partitioning are key issues for achieving scalability in hierarchical $N$-Body algorithms like FMM. In the present work, we propose four independent strat...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Distance Measure Machines, Abstract: This paper presents a distance-based discriminative framework for learning with probability distributions. Instead of using kernel mean embeddings or generalized radial basis kernels, we introduce embeddings based on dissimilarity of distributions to some reference distributi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Tropical formulae for summation over a part of SL(2, Z), Abstract: Let $f(a,b,c,d)=\sqrt{a^2+b^2}+\sqrt{c^2+d^2}-\sqrt{(a+c)^2+(b+d)^2}$, let $(a,b,c,d)$ stand for $a,b,c,d\in\mathbb Z_{\geq 0}$ such that $ad-bc=1$. Define \begin{equation} \label{eq_main} F(s) = \sum_{(a,b,c,d)} f(a,b,c,d)^s. \end{equation} In o...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: On Random Subsampling of Gaussian Process Regression: A Graphon-Based Analysis, Abstract: In this paper, we study random subsampling of Gaussian process regression, one of the simplest approximation baselines, from a theoretical perspective. Although subsampling discards a large part of training data, we show pr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Birth of a subaqueous barchan dune, Abstract: Barchan dunes are crescentic shape dunes with horns pointing downstream. The present paper reports the formation of subaqueous barchan dunes from initially conical heaps in a rectangular channel. Because the most unique feature of a barchan dune is its horns, we asso...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Core2Vec: A core-preserving feature learning framework for networks, Abstract: Recent advances in the field of network representation learning are mostly attributed to the application of the skip-gram model in the context of graphs. State-of-the-art analogues of skip-gram model in graphs define a notion of neigh...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Magneto-inductive Passive Relaying in Arbitrarily Arranged Networks, Abstract: We consider a wireless sensor network that uses inductive near-field coupling for wireless powering or communication, or for both. The severely limited range of an inductively coupled source-destination pair can be improved using reso...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Eigendecompositions of Transfer Operators in Reproducing Kernel Hilbert Spaces, Abstract: Transfer operators such as the Perron--Frobenius or Koopman operator play an important role in the global analysis of complex dynamical systems. The eigenfunctions of these operators can be used to detect metastable sets, t...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Smallest eigenvalue density for regular or fixed-trace complex Wishart-Laguerre ensemble and entanglement in coupled kicked tops, Abstract: The statistical behaviour of the smallest eigenvalue has important implications for systems which can be modeled using a Wishart-Laguerre ensemble, the regular one or the fi...
[ 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Large Magellanic Cloud Near-Infrared Synoptic Survey. V. Period-Luminosity Relations of Miras, Abstract: We study the near-infrared properties of 690 Mira candidates in the central region of the Large Magellanic Cloud, based on time-series observations at JHKs. We use densely-sampled I-band observations from the...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Deep Multi-User Reinforcement Learning for Distributed Dynamic Spectrum Access, Abstract: We consider the problem of dynamic spectrum access for network utility maximization in multichannel wireless networks. The shared bandwidth is divided into K orthogonal channels. In the beginning of each time slot, each use...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: On fibering compact manifold over the circle, Abstract: In this paper, we show that any compact manifold that carries a SL(n;R)-foliation is fibered on the circle S^1.
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Phonon-Induced Topological Transition to a Type-II Weyl Semimetal, Abstract: Given the importance of crystal symmetry for the emergence of topological quantum states, we have studied, as exemplified in NbNiTe2, the interplay of crystal symmetry, atomic displacements (lattice vibration), band degeneracy, and band...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Asymmetric Mach-Zehnder atom interferometers, Abstract: It is shown that using beam splitters with non-equal wave vectors results in a new recoil diagram which is qualitatively different from the well-known diagram associated with the Mach-Zehnder atom interferometer. We predict a new asymmetric Mach-Zehnder ato...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Cryptoasset Factor Models, Abstract: We propose factor models for the cross-section of daily cryptoasset returns and provide source code for data downloads, computing risk factors and backtesting them out-of-sample. In "cryptoassets" we include all cryptocurrencies and a host of various other digital assets (coi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: Robust Detection of Covariate-Treatment Interactions in Clinical Trials, Abstract: Detection of interactions between treatment effects and patient descriptors in clinical trials is critical for optimizing the drug development process. The increasing volume of data accumulated in clinical trials provides a unique...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: The Future of RICH Detectors through the Light of the LHCb RICH, Abstract: The limitations in performance of the present RICH system in the LHCb experiment are given by the natural chromatic dispersion of the gaseous Cherenkov radiator, the aberrations of the optical system and the pixel size of the photon detec...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Stop talking to me -- a communication-avoiding ADER-DG realisation, Abstract: We present a communication- and data-sensitive formulation of ADER-DG for hyperbolic differential equation systems. Sensitive here has multiple flavours: First, the formulation reduces the persistent memory footprint. This reduces pres...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Hierarchical loss for classification, Abstract: Failing to distinguish between a sheepdog and a skyscraper should be worse and penalized more than failing to distinguish between a sheepdog and a poodle; after all, sheepdogs and poodles are both breeds of dogs. However, existing metrics of failure (so-called "los...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: An Unsupervised Learning Classifier with Competitive Error Performance, Abstract: An unsupervised learning classification model is described. It achieves classification error probability competitive with that of popular supervised learning classifiers such as SVM or kNN. The model is based on the incremental exe...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Exploring the predictability of range-based volatility estimators using RNNs, Abstract: We investigate the predictability of several range-based stock volatility estimators, and compare them to the standard close-to-close estimator which is most commonly acknowledged as the volatility. The patterns of volatility...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 1 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: Robust Gesture-Based Communication for Underwater Human-Robot Interaction in the context of Search and Rescue Diver Missions, Abstract: We propose a robust gesture-based communication pipeline for divers to instruct an Autonomous Underwater Vehicle (AUV) to assist them in performing high-risk tasks and helping i...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Recent Operation of the FNAL Magnetron $H^{-}$ Ion Source, Abstract: This paper will detail changes in the operational paradigm of the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (FNAL) magnetron $H^{-}$ ion source due to upgrades in the accelerator system. Prior to November of 2012 the $H^{-}$ ions for High Energy Ph...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Clarifying the Hubble constant tension with a Bayesian hierarchical model of the local distance ladder, Abstract: Estimates of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, from the distance ladder and the cosmic microwave background (CMB) differ at the $\sim$3-$\sigma$ level, indicating a potential issue with the standard $\Lamb...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Mutual Interpretability of Robinson Arithmetic and Adjunctive Set Theory with Extensionality, Abstract: An elementary rheory of concatenation is introduced and used to establish mutual interpretability of Robinson arithmetic, Minimal Predicative Set Theory, the quantifier-free part of Kirby's finitary set theory...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Gamorithm, Abstract: Examining games from a fresh perspective we present the idea of game-inspired and game-based algorithms, dubbed "gamorithms".
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Computing representation matrices for the action of Frobenius to cohomology groups, Abstract: This paper is concerned with the computation of representation matrices for the action of Frobenius to the cohomology groups of algebraic varieties. Specifically we shall give an algorithm to compute the matrices for ar...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: A Recent Survey on the Applications of Genetic Programming in Image Processing, Abstract: During the last two decades, Genetic Programming (GP) has been largely used to tackle optimization, classification, and automatic features selection related tasks. The widespread use of GP is mainly due to its flexible and ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Universality in numerical computation with random data. Case studies, analytic results and some speculations, Abstract: We discuss various universality aspects of numerical computations using standard algorithms. These aspects include empirical observations and rigorous results. We also make various speculations...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: A Continuous Relaxation of Beam Search for End-to-end Training of Neural Sequence Models, Abstract: Beam search is a desirable choice of test-time decoding algorithm for neural sequence models because it potentially avoids search errors made by simpler greedy methods. However, typical cross entropy training proc...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Local Marchenko-Pastur Law for Random Bipartite Graphs, Abstract: This paper is the first chapter of three of the author's undergraduate thesis. We study the random matrix ensemble of covariance matrices arising from random $(d_b, d_w)$-regular bipartite graphs on a set of $M$ black vertices and $N$ white vertic...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Photoelectron Yields of Scintillation Counters with Embedded Wavelength-Shifting Fibers Read Out With Silicon Photomultipliers, Abstract: Photoelectron yields of extruded scintillation counters with titanium dioxide coating and embedded wavelength shifting fibers read out by silicon photomultipliers have been me...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Reconstructing global fields from dynamics in the abelianized Galois group, Abstract: We study a dynamical system induced by the Artin reciprocity map for a global field. We translate the conjugacy of such dynamical systems into various arithmetical properties that are equivalent to field isomorphism, relating i...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Homology theory formulas for generalized Riemann-Hurwitz and generalized monoidal transformations, Abstract: In the context of orientable circuits and subcomplexes of these as representing certain singular spaces, we consider characteristic class formulas generalizing those classical results as seen for the Riem...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Mixing of odd- and even-frequency pairings in strongly correlated electron systems under magnetic field, Abstract: Even- and odd-frequency superconductivity coexist due to broken time-reversal symmetry under magnetic field. In order to describe this mixing, we extend the linearized Eliashberg equation for the sp...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Bounded height in families of dynamical systems, Abstract: Let a and b be algebraic numbers such that exactly one of a and b is an algebraic integer, and let f_t(z):=z^2+t be a family of polynomials parametrized by t. We prove that the set of all algebraic numbers t for which there exist positive integers m and ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Input-to-State Stability of a Clamped-Free Damped String in the Presence of Distributed and Boundary Disturbances, Abstract: This note establishes the input-to-state stability (ISS) property for a clamped-free damped string with respect to distributed and boundary disturbances. While efficient methods for establ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Reassessing Graphene Absorption and Emission Spectroscopy, Abstract: We present a new paradigm for understanding optical absorption and hot electron dynamics experiments in graphene. Our analysis pivots on assigning proper importance to phonon assisted indirect processes and bleaching of direct processes. We sho...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: A deep generative model for single-cell RNA sequencing with application to detecting differentially expressed genes, Abstract: We propose a probabilistic model for interpreting gene expression levels that are observed through single-cell RNA sequencing. In the model, each cell has a low-dimensional latent repres...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology", "Statistics" ]
Title: Asynchronous Byzantine Machine Learning (the case of SGD), Abstract: Asynchronous distributed machine learning solutions have proven very effective so far, but always assuming perfectly functioning workers. In practice, some of the workers can however exhibit Byzantine behavior, caused by hardware failures, soft...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Revealing Hidden Potentials of the q-Space Signal in Breast Cancer, Abstract: Mammography screening for early detection of breast lesions currently suffers from high amounts of false positive findings, which result in unnecessary invasive biopsies. Diffusion-weighted MR images (DWI) can help to reduce many of th...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Surface tension of flowing soap films, Abstract: The surface tension of flowing soap films is measured with respect to the film thickness and the concentration of soap solution. We perform this measurement by measuring the curvature of the nylon wires that bound the soap film channel and use the measured curvatu...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: FluxMarker: Enhancing Tactile Graphics with Dynamic Tactile Markers, Abstract: For people with visual impairments, tactile graphics are an important means to learn and explore information. However, raised line tactile graphics created with traditional materials such as embossing are static. While available refre...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: A Survey on Content-Aware Video Analysis for Sports, Abstract: Sports data analysis is becoming increasingly large-scale, diversified, and shared, but difficulty persists in rapidly accessing the most crucial information. Previous surveys have focused on the methodologies of sports video analysis from the spatio...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Learning Combinations of Sigmoids Through Gradient Estimation, Abstract: We develop a new approach to learn the parameters of regression models with hidden variables. In a nutshell, we estimate the gradient of the regression function at a set of random points, and cluster the estimated gradients. The centers of ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Heads or tails in zero gravity: an example of a classical contextual "measurement", Abstract: Playing the game of heads or tails in zero gravity demonstrates that there exists a contextual "measurement" in classical mechanics. When the coin is flipped, its orientation is a continuous variable. However, the "meas...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Linear complexity of Legendre-polynomial quotients, Abstract: We continue to investigate binary sequence $(f_u)$ over $\{0,1\}$ defined by $(-1)^{f_u}=\left(\frac{(u^w-u^{wp})/p}{p}\right)$ for integers $u\ge 0$, where $\left(\frac{\cdot}{p}\right)$ is the Legendre symbol and we restrict $\left(\frac{0}{p}\right...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: The Time Dimension of Science: Connecting the Past to the Future, Abstract: A central question in science of science concerns how time affects citations. Despite the long-standing interests and its broad impact, we lack systematic answers to this simple yet fundamental question. By reviewing and classifying prio...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Stochastic Ratcheting on a Funneled Energy Landscape is Necessary for Highly Efficient Contractility of Actomyosin Force Dipoles, Abstract: Current understanding of how contractility emerges in disordered actomyosin networks of non-muscle cells is still largely based on the intuition derived from earlier works o...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Mitigation of Phase Noise in Massive MIMO Systems: A Rate-Splitting Approach, Abstract: This work encompasses Rate-Splitting (RS), providing significant benefits in multi-user settings in the context of huge degrees of freedom promised by massive Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO). However, the requirement of...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics" ]