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Title: Accurate ranking of influential spreaders in networks based on dynamically asymmetric link-impact, Abstract: We propose an efficient and accurate measure for ranking spreaders and identifying the influential ones in spreading processes in networks. While the edges determine the connections among the nodes, their...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Sphere geometry and invariants, Abstract: A finite abstract simplicial complex G defines two finite simple graphs: the Barycentric refinement G1, connecting two simplices if one is a subset of the other and the connection graph G', connecting two simplices if they intersect. We prove that the Poincare-Hopf value...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Index Search Algorithms for Databases and Modern CPUs, Abstract: Over the years, many different indexing techniques and search algorithms have been proposed, including CSS-trees, CSB+ trees, k-ary binary search, and fast architecture sensitive tree search. There have also been papers on how best to set the many ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: An Efficient Algorithm for the Multicomponent Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations in Low- and High-Mach Number Regimes, Abstract: The goal of this study is to develop an efficient numerical algorithm applicable to a wide range of compressible multicomponent flows. Although many highly efficient algorithms have ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Estimating Heterogeneous Causal Effects in the Presence of Irregular Assignment Mechanisms, Abstract: This paper provides a link between causal inference and machine learning techniques - specifically, Classification and Regression Trees (CART) - in observational studies where the receipt of the treatment is not...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Fourth-order time-stepping for stiff PDEs on the sphere, Abstract: We present in this paper algorithms for solving stiff PDEs on the unit sphere with spectral accuracy in space and fourth-order accuracy in time. These are based on a variant of the double Fourier sphere method in coefficient space with multiplica...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: On Formalizing Fairness in Prediction with Machine Learning, Abstract: Machine learning algorithms for prediction are increasingly being used in critical decisions affecting human lives. Various fairness formalizations, with no firm consensus yet, are employed to prevent such algorithms from systematically discr...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: What do we know about the geometry of space?, Abstract: The belief that three dimensional space is infinite and flat in the absence of matter is a canon of physics that has been in place since the time of Newton. The assumption that space is flat at infinity has guided several modern physical theories. But what ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Measuring the effects of Loop Quantum Cosmology in the CMB data, Abstract: In this Essay we investigate the observational signatures of Loop Quantum Cosmology (LQC) in the CMB data. First, we concentrate on the dynamics of LQC and we provide the basic cosmological functions. We then obtain the power spectrum of ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Convergence Analysis of Proximal Gradient with Momentum for Nonconvex Optimization, Abstract: In many modern machine learning applications, structures of underlying mathematical models often yield nonconvex optimization problems. Due to the intractability of nonconvexity, there is a rising need to develop effici...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Exploring the Interconnectedness of Cryptocurrencies using Correlation Networks, Abstract: Correlation networks were used to detect characteristics which, although fixed over time, have an important influence on the evolution of prices over time. Potentially important features were identified using the websites ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance", "Statistics" ]
Title: World Literature According to Wikipedia: Introduction to a DBpedia-Based Framework, Abstract: Among the manifold takes on world literature, it is our goal to contribute to the discussion from a digital point of view by analyzing the representation of world literature in Wikipedia with its millions of articles in...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Approximation Fixpoint Theory and the Well-Founded Semantics of Higher-Order Logic Programs, Abstract: We define a novel, extensional, three-valued semantics for higher-order logic programs with negation. The new semantics is based on interpreting the types of the source language as three-valued Fitting-monotoni...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Quasi-two-dimensional Fermi surfaces with localized $f$ electrons in the layered heavy-fermion compound CePt$_2$In$_7$, Abstract: We report measurements of the de Haas-van Alphen effect in the layered heavy-fermion compound CePt$_2$In$_7$ in high magnetic fields up to 35 T. Above an angle-dependent threshold fie...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Differential Forms, Linked Fields and the $u$-Invariant, Abstract: We associate an Albert form to any pair of cyclic algebras of prime degree $p$ over a field $F$ with $\operatorname{char}(F)=p$ which coincides with the classical Albert form when $p=2$. We prove that if every Albert form is isotropic then $H^4(F...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Analyzing Hidden Representations in End-to-End Automatic Speech Recognition Systems, Abstract: Neural models have become ubiquitous in automatic speech recognition systems. While neural networks are typically used as acoustic models in more complex systems, recent studies have explored end-to-end speech recognit...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: On the Fine-Grained Complexity of Empirical Risk Minimization: Kernel Methods and Neural Networks, Abstract: Empirical risk minimization (ERM) is ubiquitous in machine learning and underlies most supervised learning methods. While there has been a large body of work on algorithms for various ERM problems, the ex...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Deep Learning for Predicting Asset Returns, Abstract: Deep learning searches for nonlinear factors for predicting asset returns. Predictability is achieved via multiple layers of composite factors as opposed to additive ones. Viewed in this way, asset pricing studies can be revisited using multi-layer deep learn...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: An EM Based Probabilistic Two-Dimensional CCA with Application to Face Recognition, Abstract: Recently, two-dimensional canonical correlation analysis (2DCCA) has been successfully applied for image feature extraction. The method instead of concatenating the columns of the images to the one-dimensional vectors, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Changing Fashion Cultures, Abstract: The paper presents a novel concept that analyzes and visualizes worldwide fashion trends. Our goal is to reveal cutting-edge fashion trends without displaying an ordinary fashion style. To achieve the fashion-based analysis, we created a new fashion culture database (FCDB), w...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: A strong failure of aleph_0-stability for atomic classes, Abstract: We study classes of atomic models At_T of a countable, complete first-order theory T . We prove that if At_T is not pcl-small, i.e., there is an atomic model N that realizes uncountably many types over pcl(a) for some finite tuple a from N, then...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Sub-Gaussian estimators of the mean of a random vector, Abstract: We study the problem of estimating the mean of a random vector $X$ given a sample of $N$ independent, identically distributed points. We introduce a new estimator that achieves a purely sub-Gaussian performance under the only condition that the se...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: A Survey of Bandwidth and Latency Enhancement Approaches for Mobile Cloud Game Multicasting, Abstract: Among mobile cloud applications, mobile cloud gaming has gained a significant popularity in the recent years. In mobile cloud games, textures, game objects, and game events are typically streamed from a server ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: A Distributed Algorithm for Computing a Common Fixed Point of a Finite Family of Paracontractions, Abstract: A distributed algorithm is described for finding a common fixed point of a family of m>1 nonlinear maps M_i : R^n -> R^n assuming that each map is a paracontraction and that at least one such common fixed...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Exponential Moving Average Model in Parallel Speech Recognition Training, Abstract: As training data rapid growth, large-scale parallel training with multi-GPUs cluster is widely applied in the neural network model learning currently.We present a new approach that applies exponential moving average method in lar...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: The BCS critical temperature in a weak homogeneous magnetic field, Abstract: We show that, within a linear approximation of BCS theory, a weak homogeneous magnetic field lowers the critical temperature by an explicit constant times the field strength, up to higher order terms. This provides a rigorous derivation...
[ 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: A Comparative Study of Full-Duplex Relaying Schemes for Low Latency Applications, Abstract: Various sectors are likely to carry a set of emerging applications while targeting a reliable communication with low latency transmission. To address this issue, upon a spectrally-efficient transmission, this paper invest...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Massively parallel multicanonical simulations, Abstract: Generalized-ensemble Monte Carlo simulations such as the multicanonical method and similar techniques are among the most efficient approaches for simulations of systems undergoing discontinuous phase transitions or with rugged free- energy landscapes. As M...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Interpreting and Explaining Deep Neural Networks for Classification of Audio Signals, Abstract: Interpretability of deep neural networks is a recently emerging area of machine learning research targeting a better understanding of how models perform feature selection and derive their classification decisions. In ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Fourier dimension and spectral gaps for hyperbolic surfaces, Abstract: We obtain an essential spectral gap for a convex co-compact hyperbolic surface $M=\Gamma\backslash\mathbb H^2$ which depends only on the dimension $\delta$ of the limit set. More precisely, we show that when $\delta>0$ there exists $\varepsil...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Soft modes and strain redistribution in continuous models of amorphous plasticity: the Eshelby paradigm, and beyond?, Abstract: The deformation of disordered solids relies on swift and localised rearrangements of particles. The inspection of soft vibrational modes can help predict the locations of these rearrang...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Flexible Deep Neural Network Processing, Abstract: The recent success of Deep Neural Networks (DNNs) has drastically improved the state of the art for many application domains. While achieving high accuracy performance, deploying state-of-the-art DNNs is a challenge since they typically require billions of expen...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Cross-label Suppression: A Discriminative and Fast Dictionary Learning with Group Regularization, Abstract: This paper addresses image classification through learning a compact and discriminative dictionary efficiently. Given a structured dictionary with each atom (columns in the dictionary matrix) related to so...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Eigenvalues of compactly perturbed operators via entropy numbers, Abstract: We derive new estimates for the number of discrete eigenvalues of compactly perturbed operators on Banach spaces, assuming that the perturbing operator is an element of a weak entropy number ideal. Our results improve upon earlier result...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: A data driven trimming procedure for robust classification, Abstract: Classification rules can be severely affected by the presence of disturbing observations in the training sample. Looking for an optimal classifier with such data may lead to unnecessarily complex rules. So, simpler effective classification rul...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: The Salesman's Improved Tours for Fundamental Classes, Abstract: Finding the exact integrality gap $\alpha$ for the LP relaxation of the metric Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) has been an open problem for over thirty years, with little progress made. It is known that $4/3 \leq \alpha \leq 3/2$, and a famous co...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Rovibrational optical cooling of a molecular beam, Abstract: Cooling the rotation and the vibration of molecules by broadband light sources was possible for trapped molecular ions or ultracold molecules. Because of a low power spectral density, the cooling timescale has never fell below than a few milliseconds. ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Approximation Algorithms for Rectangle Packing Problems (PhD Thesis), Abstract: In rectangle packing problems we are given the task of placing axis-aligned rectangles in a given plane region, so that they do not overlap with each other. In Maximum Weight Independent Set of Rectangles (MWISR), their position is g...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Exponential Bounds for the Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv Constant, Abstract: The Erdős-Ginzburg-Ziv constant of an abelian group $G$, denoted $\mathfrak{s}(G)$, is the smallest $k\in\mathbb{N}$ such that any sequence of elements of $G$ of length $k$ contains a zero-sum subsequence of length $\exp(G)$. In this paper, we use...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Thermal physics of the inner coma: ALMA studies of the methanol distribution and excitation in comet C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS), Abstract: We present spatially and spectrally-resolved observations of CH$_3$OH emission from comet C/2012 K1 (PanSTARRS) using The Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) on 20...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Fixed-Gain Augmented-State Tracking-Filters, Abstract: A procedure for the design of fixed-gain tracking filters, using an augmented-state observer with signal and interference subspaces, is proposed. The signal subspace incorporates an integrating Newtonian model and a second-order maneuver model that is matche...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Collective Sedimentation of Squirmers under Gravity, Abstract: Active particles, which interact hydrodynamically, display a remarkable variety of emergent collective phenomena. We use squirmers to model spherical microswimmers and explore the collective behavior of thousands of them under the influence of strong...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Confidence Intervals and Hypothesis Testing for the Permutation Entropy with an application to Epilepsy, Abstract: In nonlinear dynamics, and to a lesser extent in other fields, a widely used measure of complexity is the Permutation Entropy. But there is still no known method to determine the accuracy of this me...
[ 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Feature overwriting as a finite mixture process: Evidence from comprehension data, Abstract: The ungrammatical sentence "The key to the cabinets are on the table" is known to lead to an illusion of grammaticality. As discussed in the meta-analysis by Jaeger et al., 2017, faster reading times are observed at the ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Learning a Unified Control Policy for Safe Falling, Abstract: Being able to fall safely is a necessary motor skill for humanoids performing highly dynamic tasks, such as running and jumping. We propose a new method to learn a policy that minimizes the maximal impulse during the fall. The optimization solves for ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Collisional Dynamics of Solitons in the Coupled PT symmetric Nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equations, Abstract: We investigate the focusing coupled PT-symmetric nonlocal nonlinear Schrodinger equation employing Darboux transformation approach. We find a family of exact solutions including pairs of Bright-Bright...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Constructions and classifications of projective Poisson varieties, Abstract: This paper is intended both an introduction to the algebraic geometry of holomorphic Poisson brackets, and as a survey of results on the classification of projective Poisson manifolds that have been obtained in the past twenty years. It...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Generalised Reichenbachian Common Cause Systems, Abstract: The principle of the common cause claims that if an improbable coincidence has occurred, there must exist a common cause. This is generally taken to mean that positive correlations between non-causally related events should disappear when conditioning on...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Markov Models for Health Economic Evaluations: The R Package heemod, Abstract: Health economic evaluation studies are widely used in public health to assess health strategies in terms of their cost-effectiveness and inform public policies. We developed an R package for Markov models implementing most of the mode...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Amorphous Alloys, Degradation Performance of Azo Dyes: Review, Abstract: Today freshwater is more important than ever before and it is contaminated from textile industry. Removal of dyes from effluent of textile using amorphous alloys has been studied extensively by many researchers. In this review article it is...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Reentrant Phase Coherence in Superconducting Nanowire Composites, Abstract: The short coherence lengths characteristic of low-dimensional superconductors are associated with usefully high critical fields or temperatures. Unfortunately, such materials are often sensitive to disorder and suffer from phase fluctuat...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Semi-parametric Dynamic Asymmetric Laplace Models for Tail Risk Forecasting, Incorporating Realized Measures, Abstract: The joint Value at Risk (VaR) and expected shortfall (ES) quantile regression model of Taylor (2017) is extended via incorporating a realized measure, to drive the tail risk dynamics, as a pote...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Extended B-Spline Collocation Method For KdV-Burgers Equation, Abstract: The extended form of the classical polynomial cubic B-spline function is used to set up a collocation method for some initial boundary value problems derived for the Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation. Having nonexistence of third order der...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Detection of methylisocyanate (CH3NCO) in a solar-type protostar, Abstract: We report the detection of the prebiotic molecule CH3NCO in a solar-type protostar, IRAS16293-2422 B. A significant abundance of this species on the surface of the comet 67P/Churyumov-Gerasimenko has been proposed, and it has recently be...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Maximum Number of Common Zeros of Homogeneous Polynomials over Finite Fields, Abstract: About two decades ago, Tsfasman and Boguslavsky conjectured a formula for the maximum number of common zeros that $r$ linearly independent homogeneous polynomials of degree $d$ in $m+1$ variables with coefficients in a finite...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Transport of Intensity Equation Microscopy for Dynamic Microtubules, Abstract: Microtubules (MTs) are filamentous protein polymers roughly 25 nm in diameter. Ubiquitous in eukaryotes, MTs are well known for their structural role but also act as actuators, sensors, and, in association with other proteins, checkpo...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology", "Physics" ]
Title: Mathematical Programming formulations for the efficient solution of the $k$-sum approval voting problem, Abstract: In this paper we address the problem of electing a committee among a set of $m$ candidates and on the basis of the preferences of a set of $n$ voters. We consider the approval voting method in which...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: DAGs with NO TEARS: Continuous Optimization for Structure Learning, Abstract: Estimating the structure of directed acyclic graphs (DAGs, also known as Bayesian networks) is a challenging problem since the search space of DAGs is combinatorial and scales superexponentially with the number of nodes. Existing appro...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Kinky DNA in solution: Small angle scattering study of a nucleosome positioning sequence, Abstract: DNA is a flexible molecule, but the degree of its flexibility is subject to debate. The commonly-accepted persistence length of $l_p \approx 500\,$\AA\ is inconsistent with recent studies on short-chain DNA that s...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Normalized Direction-preserving Adam, Abstract: Adaptive optimization algorithms, such as Adam and RMSprop, have shown better optimization performance than stochastic gradient descent (SGD) in some scenarios. However, recent studies show that they often lead to worse generalization performance than SGD, especial...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Learning Deep CNN Denoiser Prior for Image Restoration, Abstract: Model-based optimization methods and discriminative learning methods have been the two dominant strategies for solving various inverse problems in low-level vision. Typically, those two kinds of methods have their respective merits and drawbacks, ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Phonon-assisted oscillatory exciton dynamics in monolayer MoSe2, Abstract: In monolayer semiconductor transition metal dichalcogenides, the exciton-phonon interaction is expected to strongly affect the photocarrier dynamics. Here, we report on an unusual oscillatory enhancement of the neutral exciton photolumine...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Ground state degeneracy in quantum spin systems protected by crystal symmetries, Abstract: We develop a no-go theorem for two-dimensional bosonic systems with crystal symmetries: if there is a half-integer spin at a rotation center, where the point-group symmetry is $\mathbb D_{2,4,6}$, such a system must have a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Forecasting day-ahead electricity prices in Europe: the importance of considering market integration, Abstract: Motivated by the increasing integration among electricity markets, in this paper we propose two different methods to incorporate market integration in electricity price forecasting and to improve the p...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Statistics", "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: AADS: Augmented Autonomous Driving Simulation using Data-driven Algorithms, Abstract: Simulation systems have become an essential component in the development and validation of autonomous driving technologies. The prevailing state-of-the-art approach for simulation is to use game engines or high-fidelity compute...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Scheme-theoretic Whitney conditions and applications to tangency of projective varieties, Abstract: We investigate a scheme-theoretic variant of Whitney condition a. If X is a projec-tive variety over the field of complex numbers and Y $\subset$ X a subvariety, then X satisfies generically the scheme-theoretic W...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Electron paramagnetic resonance g-tensors from state interaction spin-orbit coupling density matrix renormalization group, Abstract: We present a state interaction spin-orbit coupling method to calculate electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) $g$-tensors from density matrix renormalization group wavefunctions. We...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Chemistry" ]
Title: Thinking Fast and Slow with Deep Learning and Tree Search, Abstract: Sequential decision making problems, such as structured prediction, robotic control, and game playing, require a combination of planning policies and generalisation of those plans. In this paper, we present Expert Iteration (ExIt), a novel rein...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Improved Bayesian Compression, Abstract: Compression of Neural Networks (NN) has become a highly studied topic in recent years. The main reason for this is the demand for industrial scale usage of NNs such as deploying them on mobile devices, storing them efficiently, transmitting them via band-limited channels ...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Ergodicity of spherically symmetric fluid flows outside of a Schwarzschild black hole with random boundary forcing, Abstract: We consider the Burgers equation posed on the outer communication region of a Schwarzschild black hole spacetime. Assuming spherical symmetry for the fluid flow under consideration, we st...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Concepts of Architecture, Structure and System, Abstract: The current ISO standards pertaining to the Concepts of System and Architecture express succinct definitions of these two key terms that lend themselves to practical application and can be understood through elementary mathematical foundations. The curren...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Densities of Hyperbolic Cusp Invariants, Abstract: We find that cusp densities of hyperbolic knots in the 3-sphere are dense in [0,0.6826...] and those of links are dense in [0,0.853...]. We define a new invariant associated with cusp volume, the cusp crossing density, as the ratio between the cusp volume and th...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Adaptive Algebraic Multiscale Solver for Compressible Flow in Heterogeneous Porous Media, Abstract: This paper presents the development of an Adaptive Algebraic Multiscale Solver for Compressible flow (C-AMS) in heterogeneous porous media. Similar to the recently developed AMS for incompressible (linear) flows [...
[ 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Controlled trapping of single particle states on a periodic substrate by deterministic stubbing, Abstract: A periodic array of atomic sites, described within a tight binding formalism is shown to be capable of trapping electronic states as it grows in size and gets stubbed by an atom or an atomic clusters from a...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Adaptive Noise Cancellation Using Deep Cerebellar Model Articulation Controller, Abstract: This paper proposes a deep cerebellar model articulation controller (DCMAC) for adaptive noise cancellation (ANC). We expand upon the conventional CMAC by stacking sin-gle-layer CMAC models into multiple layers to form a D...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Portfolio Construction Matters, Abstract: The role of portfolio construction in the implementation of equity market neutral factors is often underestimated. Taking the classical momentum strategy as an example, we show that one can significantly improve the main strategy's features by properly taking care of thi...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1 ]
[ "Quantitative Finance" ]
Title: Function space analysis of deep learning representation layers, Abstract: In this paper we propose a function space approach to Representation Learning and the analysis of the representation layers in deep learning architectures. We show how to compute a weak-type Besov smoothness index that quantifies the geome...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Random Perturbations of Matrix Polynomials, Abstract: A sum of a large-dimensional random matrix polynomial and a fixed low-rank matrix polynomial is considered. The main assumption is that the resolvent of the random polynomial converges to some deterministic limit. A formula for the limit of the resolvent of t...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Monitoring Information Quality within Web Service Composition and Execution, Abstract: The composition of web services is a promising approach enabling flexible and loose integration of business applications. Numerous approaches related to web services composition have been developed usually following three main...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Nonlinear probability. A theory with incompatible stochastic variables, Abstract: In 1991 J.F. Aarnes introduced the concept of quasi-measures in a compact topological space $\Omega$ and established the connection between quasi-states on $C (\Omega)$ and quasi-measures in $\Omega$. This work solved the linearity...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Physics" ]
Title: Computability of semicomputable manifolds in computable topological spaces, Abstract: We study computable topological spaces and semicomputable and computable sets in these spaces. In particular, we investigate conditions under which semicomputable sets are computable. We prove that a semicomputable compact mani...
[ 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Acoustic streaming and its suppression in inhomogeneous fluids, Abstract: We present a theoretical and experimental study of boundary-driven acoustic streaming in an inhomogeneous fluid with variations in density and compressibility. In a homogeneous fluid this streaming results from dissipation in the boundary ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD) Rating Scale for Georgian Population, Abstract: In the presented study Parent/Teacher Disruptive Behavior Disorder (DBD) rating scale based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV-TR [APA, 2000]) which was developed by Pelham and his colleagues (Pel...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Robustifying Independent Component Analysis by Adjusting for Group-Wise Stationary Noise, Abstract: We introduce coroICA, confounding-robust independent component analysis, a novel ICA algorithm which decomposes linearly mixed multivariate observations into independent components that are corrupted (and rendered...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Diversification-Based Learning in Computing and Optimization, Abstract: Diversification-Based Learning (DBL) derives from a collection of principles and methods introduced in the field of metaheuristics that have broad applications in computing and optimization. We show that the DBL framework goes significantly ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Mathematics" ]
Title: Towards Neural Co-Processors for the Brain: Combining Decoding and Encoding in Brain-Computer Interfaces, Abstract: The field of brain-computer interfaces is poised to advance from the traditional goal of controlling prosthetic devices using brain signals to combining neural decoding and encoding within a single...
[ 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Quantitative Biology" ]
Title: Enhanced conservation properties of Vlasov codes through coupling with conservative fluid models, Abstract: Many phenomena in collisionless plasma physics require a kinetic description. The evolution of the phase space density can be modeled by means of the Vlasov equation, which has to be solved numerically in ...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics", "Mathematics", "Computer Science" ]
Title: Visual Integration of Data and Model Space in Ensemble Learning, Abstract: Ensembles of classifier models typically deliver superior performance and can outperform single classifier models given a dataset and classification task at hand. However, the gain in performance comes together with the lack in comprehens...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: A Unified Strouhal-Reynolds Number Relationship for Laminar Vortex Streets Generated by Different Shaped Obstacles, Abstract: A new Strouhal-Reynolds number relationship, $St=1/(A+B/Re)$, has been recently proposed based on observations of laminar vortex shedding from circular cylinders in a flowing soap film. S...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Looking backward: From Euler to Riemann, Abstract: We survey the main ideas in the early history of the subjects on which Riemann worked and that led to some of his most important discoveries. The subjects discussed include the theory of functions of a complex variable, elliptic and Abelian integrals, the hyperg...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Algorithmic Performance-Accuracy Trade-off in 3D Vision Applications Using HyperMapper, Abstract: In this paper we investigate an emerging application, 3D scene understanding, likely to be significant in the mobile space in the near future. The goal of this exploration is to reduce execution time while meeting o...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: A uniform bound on the Brauer groups of certain log K3 surfaces, Abstract: Let U be the complement of a smooth anticanonical divisor in a del Pezzo surface of degree at most 7 over a number field k. We show that there is an effective uniform bound for the size of the Brauer group of U in terms of the degree of k...
[ 0, 0, 1, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics" ]
Title: Investigation of Using VAE for i-Vector Speaker Verification, Abstract: New system for i-vector speaker recognition based on variational autoencoder (VAE) is investigated. VAE is a promising approach for developing accurate deep nonlinear generative models of complex data. Experiments show that VAE provides spea...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Learning to Use Learners' Advice, Abstract: In this paper, we study a variant of the framework of online learning using expert advice with limited/bandit feedback. We consider each expert as a learning entity, seeking to more accurately reflecting certain real-world applications. In our setting, the feedback at ...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Microplasma generation by slow microwave in an electromagnetically induced transparency-like metasurface, Abstract: Microplasma generation using microwaves in an electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT)-like metasurface composed of two types of radiatively coupled cut-wire resonators with slightly differen...
[ 0, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Physics" ]
Title: Scalable Twin Neural Networks for Classification of Unbalanced Data, Abstract: Twin Support Vector Machines (TWSVMs) have emerged an efficient alternative to Support Vector Machines (SVM) for learning from imbalanced datasets. The TWSVM learns two non-parallel classifying hyperplanes by solving a couple of small...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]
Title: Learning Compact Recurrent Neural Networks with Block-Term Tensor Decomposition, Abstract: Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs) are powerful sequence modeling tools. However, when dealing with high dimensional inputs, the training of RNNs becomes computational expensive due to the large number of model parameters. T...
[ 1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: On convergence of the sample correlation matrices in high-dimensional data, Abstract: In this paper, we consider an estimation problem concerning the matrix of correlation coefficients in context of high dimensional data settings. In particular, we revisit some results in Li and Rolsalsky [Li, D. and Rolsalsky, ...
[ 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Mathematics", "Statistics" ]
Title: Program Synthesis from Visual Specification, Abstract: Program synthesis is the process of automatically translating a specification into computer code. Traditional synthesis settings require a formal, precise specification. Motivated by computer education applications where a student learns to code simple turtl...
[ 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science" ]
Title: Gaussian process regression for forest attribute estimation from airborne laser scanning data, Abstract: While the analysis of airborne laser scanning (ALS) data often provides reliable estimates for certain forest stand attributes -- such as total volume or basal area -- there is still room for improvement, esp...
[ 0, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0 ]
[ "Computer Science", "Statistics" ]