Datasets:
license: other
license_name: facebook-hateful-memes-research
license_link: https://ai.meta.com/tools/hatefulmemes/
task_categories:
- image-classification
- text-classification
tags:
- hateful-memes
- multimodal
- hate-speech
- memes
- clip
size_categories:
- 10K<n<100K
Facebook Hateful Memes Dataset
Complete version of the Hateful Memes Challenge dataset (Kiela et al., 2020) with all images included.
Dataset Description
Hateful memes combine individually benign images and text to produce hateful content. The hate lives in the interaction between modalities, making this one of the hardest content moderation benchmarks.
The dataset includes confounders: meme pairs that share the same text (or image) but carry opposite labels, forcing models to reason about both modalities.
Splits
| Split | Examples | Images | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| train | 8,500 | 8,500 (100%) | Training set |
| dev_seen | 500 | 398 (80%) | Dev set — memes share text/images with train |
| dev_unseen | 540 | 433 (80%) | Dev set — novel content not in train |
| test_seen | 1,000 | 1,000 (100%) | Test set — memes share text/images with train |
| test_unseen | 2,000 | 1,593 (80%) | Test set — novel content (primary evaluation) |
Note: 535 images (IDs ending in 8 or 9) are unavailable from any public source. The original DrivenData competition page is no longer accessible. Train and test_seen are fully complete.
Columns
id(string): 5-digit meme identifier, matches image filenameimage(PIL Image): the meme imagetext(string): overlaid text extracted from the memelabel(int): 0 = not hateful, 1 = hateful
Citation
@inproceedings{kiela2020hateful,
title={The Hateful Memes Challenge: Detecting Hate Speech in Multimodal Memes},
author={Kiela, Douwe and Firooz, Hamed and Mober, Aravind and Goswami,
Vedanuj and Misra, Amanpreet and Testuggine, Davide and Mahajan,
Sachin},
booktitle={NeurIPS},
year={2020}
}
License
This dataset was originally released by Meta AI under a research-only license. It is provided here for academic research purposes. See the original license for terms.