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PMID-7511490
PMID-7511490
[ { "id": "PMID-7511490__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Additional tests of interest to the dermatologist.\nThe carcinoid syndrome and its clinical manifestations have been discussed. The standard laboratory test for making that diagnosis is urinary 5-HIAA levels but newer, more sensitive tes...
[ { "id": "PMID-7511490_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "urinary" ], "offsets": [ [ 185, 192 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3173373-caption-02
PMC-3173373-caption-02
[ { "id": "PMC-3173373-caption-02__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Parameters derived from normalized averaged data across participants\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[]
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PMC-2837610-sec-05
PMC-2837610-sec-05
[ { "id": "PMC-2837610-sec-05__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "1. Background\nThe United Republic of Tanzania, is among the many countries in sub-Saharan Africa facing a human resources crisis in its health sector, with a small and inequitably distributed health workforce [1] that shoulders a dispr...
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PMC-3267723-sec-02
PMC-3267723-sec-02
[ { "id": "PMC-3267723-sec-02__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Results\n\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 9 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2719750-sec-10
PMC-2719750-sec-10
[ { "id": "PMC-2719750-sec-10__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Quantitative reverse transcription PCR\nReverse transcription was performed using 0.2 mug of total RNA from muscle of 10 week-old and 19 month-old C57Bl6 mice (five animals per group), a Core kit (RT-RTCK-03, Eurogentec) according to ma...
[ { "id": "PMC-2719750-sec-10_T1", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "muscle" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 113 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16165242
PMID-16165242
[ { "id": "PMID-16165242__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Enhancement of skin permeation of ketotifen by supersaturation generated by amorphous form of the drug.\nPressure sensitive adhesive (PSA) matrices containing amorphous ketotifen were prepared and evaluated for enhanced skin permeabilit...
[ { "id": "PMID-16165242_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "skin" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16165242_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "skin" ], "offsets": [ [ 219, 223 ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-21596785
PMID-21596785
[ { "id": "PMID-21596785__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "mirAct: a web tool for evaluating microRNA activity based on gene expression data.\nMicroRNAs (miRNAs) are critical regulators in the complex cellular networks. The mirAct web server (http://sysbio.ustc.edu.cn/software/mirAct) is a tool...
[ { "id": "PMID-21596785_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "cellular" ], "offsets": [ [ 141, 149 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-10823148
PMID-10823148
[ { "id": "PMID-10823148__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Application of microsatellite PCR techniques in the identification of mixed up tissue specimens in surgical pathology.\nA fragment of tumour was erroneously mixed up with an endometrial biopsy. Micro-satellite polymerase chain reaction ...
[ { "id": "PMID-10823148_T1", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "tissue specimens" ], "offsets": [ [ 79, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-10823148_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "tumour" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-10823148_R1", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-10823148_T6", "arg2_id": "PMID-10823148_T2", "normalized": [] } ]
PMC-3256136-sec-15
PMC-3256136-sec-15
[ { "id": "PMC-3256136-sec-15__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Discussion\nWe estimated the future acceptability of PrEP, examining the attitudes and preferences of potential user groups from different countries towards hypothetical and known PrEP attributes. Our results show that participants were...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3041925-caption-05
PMC-3041925-caption-05
[ { "id": "PMC-3041925-caption-05__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Intact mass analysis of a mixed population of proteins. A mixture of the membrane protein KCNJ12, the soluble TEV protease used to cleave the fusion tag, and the membrane protein HVCN1, which occurred as a contaminant from an ea...
[ { "id": "PMC-3041925-caption-05_T1", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "membrane" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 81 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-3041925-caption-05_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "membrane" ],...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16101297
PMID-16101297
[ { "id": "PMID-16101297__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "A novel conotoxin from Conus delessertii with posttranslationally modified lysine residues.\nA major peptide, de13a from the crude venom of Conus delessertii collected in the Yucatan Channel, Mexico, was purified. The peptide had a high...
[ { "id": "PMID-16101297_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "venom" ], "offsets": [ [ 130, 135 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-7828172
PMID-7828172
[ { "id": "PMID-7828172__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Differential effects of carbachol on calcium entry and release in CHO cells expressing the m3 muscarinic receptor.\nCalcium signalling was examined in CHO-k1 cells that stably express the m3 subtype of the muscarinic receptor. The calciu...
[ { "id": "PMID-7828172_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "CHO cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 66, 75 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-7828172_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "CHO-k1 cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 150, ...
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-7828172_1", "entity_ids": [ "PMID-7828172_T7", "PMID-7828172_T8" ] } ]
[]
PMID-15202612
PMID-15202612
[ { "id": "PMID-15202612__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Novel insights into the pathogenesis of uric acid nephrolithiasis.\nPURPOSE OF REVIEW:\nThe factors involved in the pathogenesis of uric acid nephrolithiasis are well known. A low urinary pH is the most significant element in the genera...
[ { "id": "PMID-15202612_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "urinary" ], "offsets": [ [ 178, 185 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-15202612_T2", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "urine" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-12884381
PMID-12884381
[ { "id": "PMID-12884381__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Stereoselective synthesis of 1-aminoalkanephosphonic acids with two chiral centers and their activity towards leucine aminopeptidase.\nThe stereoselective synthesis of 1-amino-2-alkylalkanephosphonic acids, namely, compounds bearing two...
[ { "id": "PMID-12884381_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "kidney" ], "offsets": [ [ 609, 615 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3012732-sec-15
PMC-3012732-sec-15
[ { "id": "PMC-3012732-sec-15__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Reagents and antibodies\nMaxisorp strips (NunC, Roskilde, Denmark), GST-PNMA2 recombinant protein (Abnova, Taipei, Taiwan); 3,3',5,5-tetramethylbenzidine (TMB) + substrate (Dako, Glostrup, Denmark), Peroxidase with dakocytomation peroxi...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-6920468
PMID-6920468
[ { "id": "PMID-6920468__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Relationship of self-concept during late pregnancy to neonatal perception and parenting profile.\nThirty-one gravidas were studied to examine the relationship between a woman's feelings about herself during late pregnancy, her perception...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3052613-caption-01
PMC-3052613-caption-01
[ { "id": "PMC-3052613-caption-01__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Modified radiology-guided percutaneous gastrostomy technique.\nA. 21G fine needle punctured localized collection of air, which was visible in collapsed stomach under fluoroscopy-guided gastrostomy. Needle tip is then gradually w...
[ { "id": "PMC-3052613-caption-01_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "stomach" ], "offsets": [ [ 151, 158 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-3052613-caption-01_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "stomach" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-10080451
PMID-10080451
[ { "id": "PMID-10080451__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Ventricular fibrillation due to long QT syndrome probably caused by clindamycin.\nProlongation of QT time interval may be provoked by a limited number of drugs, especially macrolide antibiotics. We describe a case of QT time interval pr...
[ { "id": "PMID-10080451_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "Ventricular" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-10080451_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "ventricular" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-19752254
PMID-19752254
[ { "id": "PMID-19752254__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Magnesium for treatment of asthma in children.\nQUESTION: Magnesium is considered adjuvant therapy for moderate to severe asthma exacerbations in adults, but can it be used to treat children? ANSWER: Magnesium seems to be beneficial in ...
[ { "id": "PMID-19752254_T1", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "epigastric" ], "offsets": [ [ 381, 391 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-19752254_T2", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "facial" ], "offset...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3168770-caption-05
PMC-3168770-caption-05
[ { "id": "PMC-3168770-caption-05__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Challenges to creating and implementing a perioperative glycemic control protocol.\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 83 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2769146-sec-05
PMC-2769146-sec-05
[ { "id": "PMC-2769146-sec-05__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "3.2.\nCell line and culture\nDU145 (prostate cancer) cell line was used in this assay. DU145 was grown in DMEM/F-12 medium (Gibco BRL Life Technologies, San Diego, CA., USA) supplemented with 10% fetal calf serum and kept in a humidifie...
[ { "id": "PMC-2769146-sec-05_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "Cell line" ], "offsets": [ [ 5, 14 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2769146-sec-05_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "DU145 (prostate cancer) cell line" ], "offse...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-2607031
PMID-2607031
[ { "id": "PMID-2607031__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Screening method for insecticidal activity using first instars of black blow fly (Diptera: Calliphoridae).\nA bioassay method suitable for rapid mass screening of fermentation and synthetic organic compounds for insecticidal activity is ...
[ { "id": "PMID-2607031_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "serum" ], "offsets": [ [ 350, 355 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-9671543
PMID-9671543
[ { "id": "PMID-9671543__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Acylase I-catalyzed deacetylation of N-acetyl-L-cysteine and S-alkyl-N-acetyl-L-cysteines.\nThe aminoacylase that catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetyl-L-cysteine (NAC) was identified as acylase I after purification by column chromatograp...
[ { "id": "PMID-9671543_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "kidney cytosol" ], "offsets": [ [ 273, 287 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-9671543_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "kidney" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16773443
PMID-16773443
[ { "id": "PMID-16773443__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Fluoro-Jade B staining following zymosan microinjection into the spinal cord white matter.\n1. The fluorescein derivate Fluoro-Jade B (FJB), which primarily labels dead or dying neurons, was used to study the acute focal inflammation in...
[ { "id": "PMID-16773443_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "spinal cord white matter" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 89 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16773443_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "neurons" ], "offsets...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-16773443_R1", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-16773443_T4", "arg2_id": "PMID-16773443_T5", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16773443_R2", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-16773443_T9", "arg2_id": "PMID-16773443_T8", "normalized": [] }, { "id"...
PMC-3245051-caption-01
PMC-3245051-caption-01
[ { "id": "PMC-3245051-caption-01__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "The growth in the number of database publications per year. Each bar shows the number of research articles with the keyword 'database' appearing in the article title in the given year. The count only covers articles indexed in P...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-2704697
PMID-2704697
[ { "id": "PMID-2704697__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Early post-mortem metabolism and muscle shortening in the Pectoralis major muscle of broiler chickens.\nThree experiments were conducted to examine the effects of sodium pentobarbital (SP), iodoacetate (IO), tubocurarine (TC), and surgic...
[ { "id": "PMID-2704697_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "muscle" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-2704697_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "muscle" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 81 ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3087566-caption-11
PMC-3087566-caption-11
[ { "id": "PMC-3087566-caption-11__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Representative time histories of the estimated SatO2 levels of normal cortex (black) and tumor (grey) from all six patients.\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 125 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "PMC-3087566-caption-11_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "cortex" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 76 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-3087566-caption-11_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "tumor" ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-17432972
PMID-17432972
[ { "id": "PMID-17432972__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "The relationship between brain activity and peak grip force is modulated by corticospinal system integrity after subcortical stroke.\nIn healthy human subjects, the relative contribution of cortical regions to motor performance varies w...
[ { "id": "PMID-17432972_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "brain" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-17432972_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "cortical regions" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-2331105
PMID-2331105
[ { "id": "PMID-2331105__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "The enlarging clinical spectrum of Lyme disease: Lyme cerebral vasculitis, a new disease entity.\nThe case of a patient with cerebral vasculitis with a right thalamic infarct associated with cerebral spinal fluid Lyme disease is presente...
[ { "id": "PMID-2331105_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "cerebral" ], "offsets": [ [ 54, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-2331105_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "cerebral" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2984323-caption-02
PMC-2984323-caption-02
[ { "id": "PMC-2984323-caption-02__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Characteristics of fistula lesions\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 35 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "PMC-2984323-caption-02_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "fistula lesions" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-3763732
PMID-3763732
[ { "id": "PMID-3763732__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Unsatisfactory forehead scar following face lift.\nThe W-plasty scar revision technique has been found to be effective in the repair of the difficult and cosmetically unsatisfactory hairline scar following the ill-advised face lift techn...
[ { "id": "PMID-3763732_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "forehead scar" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-3763732_T2", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "face" ], "offsets...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3238981-sec-11
PMC-3238981-sec-11
[ { "id": "PMC-3238981-sec-11__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Figures\nFig. 1.\nA view of (I) with displacement ellipsoids drawn at the 30% probability level.\nFig. 2.\nStereoview of the sheet formed by C--H...pi interactions. Hydrogen atoms not involved in the motifs are not included.\n" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-3134031
PMID-3134031
[ { "id": "PMID-3134031__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Differential secretion of proteins and glycoproteins by livers of immature and adult rats. Effect of antimicrotubule drugs.\nThis study was initiated to re-examine reported differences in the action of antimicrotubule agents on plasma pr...
[ { "id": "PMID-3134031_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "livers" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-3134031_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "microtubule" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-3134031_R1", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-3134031_T10", "arg2_id": "PMID-3134031_T9", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-3134031_R2", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-3134031_T9", "arg2_id": "PMID-3134031_T11", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "P...
PMID-10295626
PMID-10295626
[ { "id": "PMID-10295626__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Decontamination of medical equipment--manufacturer's problems.\n1. Small items sent via the post present a much greater hidden hazard and a higher potential for catching people unawares. 2. Large items accompanied by a Decontamination C...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3158436-sec-06
PMC-3158436-sec-06
[ { "id": "PMC-3158436-sec-06__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "2.1.3\nPixel Classification\nThe feature vector of a grid, which consists of nine features, is normalized to [0, 1], and the position features are scaled by the weighting coefficient wpos. Then, taking the nine dimensional vector of eac...
[ { "id": "PMC-3158436-sec-06_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "breast tumor" ], "offsets": [ [ 318, 330 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-3158436-sec-06_T3", "type": "Anatomical_system", "text": [ "nervous system"...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-6327760
PMID-6327760
[ { "id": "PMID-6327760__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Use of monoclonal antibodies to investigate a possible role of thyroglobulin in the pathogenesis of Graves' ophthalmopathy.\nOne possible mechanism for Graves' ophthalmopathy is that the progressive orbital inflammation is initiated by f...
[ { "id": "PMID-6327760_T1", "type": "Immaterial_anatomical_entity", "text": [ "orbital" ], "offsets": [ [ 198, 205 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-6327760_T2", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "extraocular muscle membranes" ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-6327760_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-6327760_T10", "arg2_id": "PMID-6327760_T11", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-6327760_R2", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-6327760_T17", "arg2_id": "PMID-6327760_T16", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-...
PMID-2777242
PMID-2777242
[ { "id": "PMID-2777242__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Anaplastic and sarcomatoid carcinoma of the small intestine: a clinicopathologic study.\nCarcinomas involving the jejunum and ileum are rare tumors. During a review of small intestinal neoplasms, six primary carcinomas of jejunum or ileu...
[ { "id": "PMID-2777242_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "Anaplastic and sarcomatoid carcinoma" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-2777242_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "small intestine" ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-1852096-sec-05
PMC-1852096-sec-05
[ { "id": "PMC-1852096-sec-05__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Case Presentation\nThe patient is an 80 year old male with diabetes mellitus and hypertension, who at age 74 (March 2001) had received a living non-related donor kidney transplant. At that time he was discharged with a double immunosupp...
[ { "id": "PMC-1852096-sec-05_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "kidney" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 167 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-1852096-sec-05_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "lesions" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-137449-sec-08
PMC-137449-sec-08
[ { "id": "PMC-137449-sec-08__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Competing interests\nNone declared.\nThis article is the third in an ongoing, educational review series on medical statistics in critical care. Previous articles have covered 'presenting and summarising data' [3] and 'samples and populat...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-8640445
PMID-8640445
[ { "id": "PMID-8640445__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Cell surface binding characteristics correlate with consensus type I interferon enhanced activity.\nThe binding characteristics of a genetically engineered consensus interferon with unusually high biologic activity were compared to the c...
[ { "id": "PMID-8640445_T1", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "Cell surface" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-8640445_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "cell surface" ], "offsets...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2988921-caption-02
PMC-2988921-caption-02
[ { "id": "PMC-2988921-caption-02__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Selective SMA angiography was performed 5 h from onset. Before therapy, the SMA was completely occluded by an embolus at the proximal portion (a), and after the bolus infusion of urokinase (600,000 IU) into the SMA, peripheral b...
[ { "id": "PMC-2988921-caption-02_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "embolus" ], "offsets": [ [ 110, 117 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2988921-caption-02_T2", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "bolus" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2211454-sec-18
PMC-2211454-sec-18
[ { "id": "PMC-2211454-sec-18__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Acknowledgements\nWe would like to thank our colleague Dr. Nikolaos Papathanasiou for his assistance in performing the statistical analysis.\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 140 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-15464487
PMID-15464487
[ { "id": "PMID-15464487__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Flow dynamics of the internal thoracic and radial artery T-graft.\nBACKGROUND:\nComplex use of arterial conduits has resurrected concerns about the adequacy of conduit flow. The T-graft is the extreme example of this trend. Our purpose ...
[ { "id": "PMID-15464487_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "arterial conduits" ], "offsets": [ [ 93, 110 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-15464487_T3", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "conduit" ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-15464487_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-15464487_T25", "arg2_id": "PMID-15464487_T1", "normalized": [] } ]
PMID-899346
PMID-899346
[ { "id": "PMID-899346__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "[Considerations regarding two cases of macromastia (author's transl)].\nTwo cases of macromastia have been shown; one which appeared during puberty, the other during menopause. Histopathological examination has demonstrated for the both c...
[ { "id": "PMID-899346_T1", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "glandular tissue" ], "offsets": [ [ 269, 285 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-899346_T2", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "conjunctive tissue" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2889408-caption-02
PMC-2889408-caption-02
[ { "id": "PMC-2889408-caption-02__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "The eukaryotic parasite Trypanosoma brucei is able to import inositol from the environment or synthesize it de novo. However, according to the current model, inositol imported from the environment is utilized primarily in bulk p...
[ { "id": "PMC-2889408-caption-02_T1", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "Golgi complex" ], "offsets": [ [ 348, 361 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2024775-sec-01
PMC-2024775-sec-01
[ { "id": "PMC-2024775-sec-01__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Images\nFig. 1\nFig. 2\nFig. 3\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 28 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
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PMC-2739198-caption-20
PMC-2739198-caption-20
[ { "id": "PMC-2739198-caption-20__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Click here for file\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 20 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2782986-sec-02
PMC-2782986-sec-02
[ { "id": "PMC-2782986-sec-02__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS\nFor this study, 20 individuals (mean age 39.5 +/- 11.1 years) with long-standing type 1 diabetes (21.3 +/- 10.7 years) were enrolled in this prospective open-label crossover trial. After achieving optimal bl...
[ { "id": "PMC-2782986-sec-02_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "blood" ], "offsets": [ [ 233, 238 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2782986-sec-02_T2", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "serum" ], "offset...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16650140
PMID-16650140
[ { "id": "PMID-16650140__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "The ictal bradycardia syndrome: localization and lateralization.\nPURPOSE:\nPrevious studies have established the importance of the insular cortex and temporal lobe in cardiovascular autonomic modulation. Some investigators, based on th...
[ { "id": "PMID-16650140_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "insular cortex" ], "offsets": [ [ 130, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16650140_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "temporal lobe" ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-16650140_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-16650140_T5", "arg2_id": "PMID-16650140_T4", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16650140_R2", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-16650140_T6", "arg2_id": "PMID-16650140_T7", "normalized": [] } ]
PMC-2690976-sec-05
PMC-2690976-sec-05
[ { "id": "PMC-2690976-sec-05__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Efficacy of MMF in current immunosuppressive regimens after kidney transplantation\nCurrent established immunosuppressive strategies in kidney transplantation often include an induction agent (monoclonal or polyclonal anti-T-cell antibo...
[ { "id": "PMC-2690976-sec-05_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "kidney" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 66 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2690976-sec-05_T2", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "kidney" ], "offsets": [ [ 135,...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-9088383
PMID-9088383
[ { "id": "PMID-9088383__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Procedural memory stimulation in Alzheimer's disease: impact of a training programme.\nThe study evaluates the efficacy of a procedural memory stimulation programme in mild and mild-moderate Alzheimer's disease (AD). Twenty basic and ins...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2713402-sec-09
PMC-2713402-sec-09
[ { "id": "PMC-2713402-sec-09__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Statistical Analysis\nMitochondrial DNA haplogroup frequencies were calculated by counting from the observed genotypes. The Pearson chi-square test and the chi-square test for linear-by-linear association were used to analyze the signif...
[ { "id": "PMC-2713402-sec-09_T1", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "Mitochondrial" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-14981916
PMID-14981916
[ { "id": "PMID-14981916__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Full sequencing analysis of estrogen receptor-alpha gene polymorphism and its association with breast cancer risk.\nBACKGROUND:\nThe estrogen receptor plays a critical role in breast cancer development and progression. So the genetic po...
[ { "id": "PMID-14981916_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "breast cancer" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 108 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-14981916_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "breast cancer" ]...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2646243-sec-01
PMC-2646243-sec-01
[ { "id": "PMC-2646243-sec-01__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Background\n\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 12 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-14729736
PMID-14729736
[ { "id": "PMID-14729736__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Antibiotic-induced persistence of cytotoxic Staphylococcus aureus in non-phagocytic cells.\nOBJECTIVES:\nAfter infection of non-phagocytic cells, some Staphylococcus aureus strains are able to survive and kill their host cells. The purp...
[ { "id": "PMID-14729736_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "non-phagocytic cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 89 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-14729736_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "non-phagocytic cells" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-14729736_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-14729736_T6", "arg2_id": "PMID-14729736_T8", "normalized": [] } ]
PMID-12344153
PMID-12344153
[ { "id": "PMID-12344153__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Act No. 16.045 of 2 June 1989 prohibiting all discrimination that violates the principle of equality of treatment and opportunities for both sexes in all sectors of labor activity.\nThis Uruguayan Act prohibits discrimination in employ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-7684185
PMID-7684185
[ { "id": "PMID-7684185__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Comparative immunohistochemical study of primary and metastatic carcinomas of the liver.\nDistinguishing primary hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) from metastatic carcinomas to the liver is often difficult, if not impossible, particularly i...
[ { "id": "PMID-7684185_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "primary" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-7684185_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "metastatic carcinomas" ],...
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-7684185_1", "entity_ids": [ "PMID-7684185_T4", "PMID-7684185_T5" ] } ]
[ { "id": "PMID-7684185_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-7684185_T1", "arg2_id": "PMID-7684185_T2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-7684185_R2", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-7684185_T2", "arg2_id": "PMID-7684185_T3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-7...
PMC-2268729-sec-08
PMC-2268729-sec-08
[ { "id": "PMC-2268729-sec-08__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Ovariectomy\nBased on the uterine weight, we determined seven unsuccessful OVXs. The rats concerned were removed from further analyses, which left nine rats in the control group, five in the OVX group, seven in the OVX and late ZOL grou...
[ { "id": "PMC-2268729-sec-08_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "uterine" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2268729-sec-08_T2", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "bone" ], "offsets": [ [ 1040...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2535566-caption-18
PMC-2535566-caption-18
[ { "id": "PMC-2535566-caption-18__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Click here for additional data file.\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 37 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-1971061-sec-09
PMC-1971061-sec-09
[ { "id": "PMC-1971061-sec-09__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Etiology\nAnorectal malformations (ARM) represent a spectrum of abnormalities ranging from mild anal anomalies to complex cloacal malformations. The etiology of such malformations remains unclear and is likely multifactorial. There are ...
[ { "id": "PMC-1971061-sec-09_T1", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "Anorectal" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-1971061-sec-09_T2", "type": "Immaterial_anatomical_entity", "text": [ "anal" ],...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2217075-caption-07
PMC-2217075-caption-07
[ { "id": "PMC-2217075-caption-07__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Anion to cation selectivity ratio determined from the relative rates of reaction of MTSES- and MTSET+ with the water exposed residues in the M6 segment. The anion selectivity ratio is calculated as described in Table II, column ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-9394578
PMID-9394578
[ { "id": "PMID-9394578__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "[Extra-anatomic bypass from the ascending aorta to the supraceliac abdominal aorta--surgical option applied to reoperation for aortic coarctation or interruption].\nThe optimal approach for reoperation following repair of aortic coarctat...
[ { "id": "PMID-9394578_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "abdominal aorta" ], "offsets": [ [ 67, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-9394578_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "aortic" ], "o...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-1683740
PMID-1683740
[ { "id": "PMID-1683740__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Changes of lymphocyte subsets in leukemia patients who received allogenic bone marrow transplantation.\nProportional changes of lymphocyte subsets in the peripheral blood were monitored by two-color flow-cytometry in seven leukemia patie...
[ { "id": "PMID-1683740_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "lymphocyte" ], "offsets": [ [ 11, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-1683740_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "bone marrow" ], "offsets": [ [...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-1683740_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-1683740_T7", "arg2_id": "PMID-1683740_T8", "normalized": [] } ]
PMID-3609047
PMID-3609047
[ { "id": "PMID-3609047__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Torsade de pointes during loading with amiodarone.\nTorsade de pointes represents a potential complication of chronic amiodarone therapy. Several reports have emphasized the need for a loading dose in order to achieve therapeutic blood l...
[ { "id": "PMID-3609047_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "blood" ], "offsets": [ [ 229, 234 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-3609047_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "intravenous" ], "offsets"...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-19679742
PMID-19679742
[ { "id": "PMID-19679742__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Aging affects the cardiovascular responses to cold stress in humans.\nCardiovascular-related mortality peaks during cold winter months, particularly in older adults. Acute physiological responses, such as increases in blood pressure, in...
[ { "id": "PMID-19679742_T1", "type": "Anatomical_system", "text": [ "cardiovascular" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-19679742_T2", "type": "Anatomical_system", "text": [ "Cardiovascular" ], "of...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16850045
PMID-16850045
[ { "id": "PMID-16850045__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Fluoroscopically guided cervical prolotherapy for instability with blinded pre and post radiographic reading.\nBACKGROUND:\nSeveral authors have postulated that cervical instability is a major cause of traumatic spinal pain.\nOBJECTIVE:...
[ { "id": "PMID-16850045_T1", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "cervical" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-16850045_T2", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "cervical" ], "offsets"...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2959883-sec-06
PMC-2959883-sec-06
[ { "id": "PMC-2959883-sec-06__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Data collection: CrystalClear (Rigaku/MSC, 2005 >); cell refinement: CrystalClear; data reduction: CrystalClear; program(s) used to solve structure: SHELXS97 (Sheldrick, 2008 >); program(s) used to refine structure: SHELXL97 (Sheldrick,...
[ { "id": "PMC-2959883-sec-06_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "cell" ], "offsets": [ [ 52, 56 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2845033-sec-09
PMC-2845033-sec-09
[ { "id": "PMC-2845033-sec-09__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Applying A1C cut offs to the AusDiab population (4.6% undiagnosed diabetes)\nApplying the same cut offs, a total 75.9% of the AusDiab population had diabetes ruled in or ruled out (Fig. 1B), while the remaining 24.1% had impaired A1C. F...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-15012488
PMID-15012488
[ { "id": "PMID-15012488__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Covariance structure analysis: statistical practice, theory, and directions.\nAlthough covariance structure analysis is used increasingly to analyze nonexperimental data, important statistical requirements for its proper use are frequen...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-3993849
PMID-3993849
[ { "id": "PMID-3993849__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Management of the tortuous internal carotid artery.\nThe tortuous internal carotid artery as the basis of cerebral vascular insufficiency is a controversial entity, as such lesions frequently occur without neurologic symptoms. However, s...
[ { "id": "PMID-3993849_T1", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "tortuous internal carotid artery" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 50 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-3993849_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "tort...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-8691230
PMID-8691230
[ { "id": "PMID-8691230__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Referral bias among health workers in studies using hospitalization as a proxy measure of the underlying incidence rate.\nContacts with health services like hospitals or general practitioners are usually the only available proxy measure ...
[ { "id": "PMID-8691230_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "heart" ], "offsets": [ [ 1065, 1070 ] ], "normalized": [] } ]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2861602-sec-09
PMC-2861602-sec-09
[ { "id": "PMC-2861602-sec-09__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Discussion\nThis is the first study to employ such a large number of replicated samples in order to assess the bacterial communities of healthy and diseased corals, and the first culture-independent assessment of bacterial communities o...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-17523137
PMID-17523137
[ { "id": "PMID-17523137__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Characterization of transferrin glycoforms in human serum by CE-UV and CE-ESI-MS.\nHuman transferrin (Tf) is a model glycoprotein for congenital disorders of glycosylation (CDG) diagnosis. In the last few years, new CE-UV methods for in...
[ { "id": "PMID-17523137_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "sera" ], "offsets": [ [ 725, 729 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-17523137_T2", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "serum samples" ], "offsets":...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-1698941-caption-09
PMC-1698941-caption-09
[ { "id": "PMC-1698941-caption-09__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Comparison of the Predicted Irr Regulon and ICE Motifs with the Published Expression Microarray Data for Iron- and Irr-Affected Genes in Bradyrhizobium japonicum\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 162 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2792620-sec-33
PMC-2792620-sec-33
[ { "id": "PMC-2792620-sec-33__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Surgery\nTrabeculectomy should be considered in all patients, when the 'target IOP' is not achieved with glaucoma medications and if the expected rate of visual loss could affect the patient during their lifetime. In this procedure, an ...
[ { "id": "PMC-2792620-sec-33_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "humor" ], "offsets": [ [ 295, 300 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2792620-sec-33_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "sclera" ], "o...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-2028342
PMID-2028342
[ { "id": "PMID-2028342__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Posterior stabilization of the cervical spine with hook plates.\nHook-plate fixation is designed for posterior cervical stabilization from C2 to C7. Indications remain the same as for standard posterior fixations. The prime indications a...
[ { "id": "PMID-2028342_T1", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "cervical spine" ], "offsets": [ [ 31, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-2028342_T2", "type": "Multi-tissue_structure", "text": [ "lower laminas" ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-2028342_R1", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMID-2028342_T7", "arg2_id": "PMID-2028342_T3", "normalized": [] } ]
PMC-1828719-sec-06
PMC-1828719-sec-06
[ { "id": "PMC-1828719-sec-06__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Mass casualty estimation on a geographic basis\nThe Defense Threat Reduction Agency (DTRA) has expended considerable effort to develop models for calculating mass casualties from a nuclear detonation. In order to specifically evaluate u...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-20157600
PMID-20157600
[ { "id": "PMID-20157600__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Further Characterization of Activin A-induced IgA Response in Murine B Lymphocytes.\nWe have recently shown that activin A, a member of TGF-beta superfamily, stimulates mouse B cells to express IgA isotype but other isotypes. In the pre...
[ { "id": "PMID-20157600_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "B Lymphocytes" ], "offsets": [ [ 69, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-20157600_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "B cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 174, ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-3266646-sec-09
PMC-3266646-sec-09
[ { "id": "PMC-3266646-sec-09__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Origins of Acquired Antibiotic Resistance Mechanisms\nRecently, D'Costa et al. (2011) have reported a metagenomic analysis of the Beringian permafrost, which is 30,000 years old. They showed molecular evidences of the ancient origins of...
[ { "id": "PMC-3266646-sec-09_T1", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "ribosomal" ], "offsets": [ [ 397, 406 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-3266646-sec-09_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "ribosomal" ], ...
[]
[]
[]
PMC-194858-caption-04
PMC-194858-caption-04
[ { "id": "PMC-194858-caption-04__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Extrapyramidal symptoms based on Extrapyramidal Symptoms Rating Scale\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 70 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMID-17607547
PMID-17607547
[ { "id": "PMID-17607547__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Selective activation of mast cells in rheumatoid synovial tissue results in production of TNF-alpha, IL-1beta and IL-1Ra.\nOBJECTIVES AND DESIGN:\nTo study the consequences of mast cell activation in human synovial tissue.\nMETHODS:\nSy...
[ { "id": "PMID-17607547_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "mast cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-17607547_T2", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "rheumatoid synovial tissue" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-16927570
PMID-16927570
[ { "id": "PMID-16927570__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "[The prevalence of ADHD and attention problems in preschool-aged children. A comparison of two diagnostic instruments].\nOBJECTIVES:\nIn order to analyse the prevalence of ADHD and attention problems in preschool-aged children, mothers ...
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2949661-caption-02
PMC-2949661-caption-02
[ { "id": "PMC-2949661-caption-02__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Summary of instrument characteristics\n" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 38 ] ] } ]
[]
[]
[]
[]
PMC-2946364-caption-05
PMC-2946364-caption-05
[ { "id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05__text", "type": "caption", "text": [ "Effect of the deletion of IRE1alpha on the liver.\n(A) HE-stained sections of the liver tissue (scale bar: 50 mum). (B) Comparison of the serum AST and ALT levels between the IRE1alpha CKO mice and the control mice. Data are exp...
[ { "id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "liver" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 48 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05_T2", "type": "Tissue", "text": [ "liver tissue" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05_R1", "type": "Part-of", "arg1_id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05_T3", "arg2_id": "PMC-2946364-caption-05_T2", "normalized": [] } ]
PMC-2709655-sec-17
PMC-2709655-sec-17
[ { "id": "PMC-2709655-sec-17__text", "type": "sec", "text": [ "Discussion\nBecause Netherton syndrome exhibits allergic phenotype, it is reasonable to speculate that SPINK5, which is mutated in Netherton syndrome, may act as a candidate gene for asthma and other allergic diseases [9]. An extensive ...
[ { "id": "PMC-2709655-sec-17_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "T helper 2 (Th2) cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 4341, 4363 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMC-2709655-sec-17_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "Th2 cells" ], "offsets": [...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-6653557
PMID-6653557
[ { "id": "PMID-6653557__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Purification and characterization of various esterases from rat liver.\nThe major rat liver microsomal esterases acting on o-nitrophenylacetate with isoelectric points 5.0, 5.5, 6.1 and 6.4 were resolved by isoelectric focusing. Molecula...
[ { "id": "PMID-6653557_T1", "type": "Organ", "text": [ "liver" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 69 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-6653557_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "liver microsomal" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-10744669
PMID-10744669
[ { "id": "PMID-10744669__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Genuine monovalent ligands of TrkA nerve growth factor receptors reveal a novel pharmacological mechanism of action.\nDeveloping small molecule agonistic ligands for tyrosine kinase receptors has been difficult, and it is generally thou...
[ { "id": "PMID-10744669_T3", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "cell lines" ], "offsets": [ [ 867, 877 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-10744669_T4", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "neurons" ], "offsets": [ [ 890, ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-21423801
PMID-21423801
[ { "id": "PMID-21423801__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Saliva proteins of vector Culicoides modify structure and infectivity of bluetongue virus particles.\nBluetongue virus (BTV) and epizootic haemorrhagic disease virus (EHDV) are related orbiviruses, transmitted between their ruminant hos...
[ { "id": "PMID-21423801_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "KC cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 526, 534 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-21423801_T2", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "cell-line" ], "offsets": [ [ 538, ...
[]
[]
[]
PMID-10357269
PMID-10357269
[ { "id": "PMID-10357269__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Enterococci at the crossroads of food safety?\nEnterococci are gram-positive bacteria and fit within the general definition of lactic acid bacteria. Modern classification techniques resulted in the transfer of some members of the genus ...
[ { "id": "PMID-10357269_T1", "type": "Organism_substance", "text": [ "faecal" ], "offsets": [ [ 377, 383 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-10357269_T2", "type": "Organism_subdivision", "text": [ "meats" ], "offsets": [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "PMID-10357269_R1", "type": "frag", "arg1_id": "PMID-10357269_T5", "arg2_id": "PMID-10357269_T6", "normalized": [] } ]
PMID-12748830
PMID-12748830
[ { "id": "PMID-12748830__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Impact of technology on the utilisation of positron emission tomography in lymphoma: current and future perspectives.\nPositron emission tomography (PET) has now gained a place in the management of patients with cancer, including those ...
[ { "id": "PMID-12748830_T1", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "lymphoma" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, 83 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-12748830_T2", "type": "Pathological_formation", "text": [ "cancer" ], "offset...
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[]
PMID-2539554
PMID-2539554
[ { "id": "PMID-2539554__text", "type": "abstract", "text": [ "Type-A cholecystokinin receptors in CHP212 neuroblastoma cells: evidence for association with G protein and activation of phosphoinositide hydrolysis.\n125I-Bolton Hunter-cholecystokinin octapeptide (BH-CCK8) and (-)-[3H]L-364718 membran...
[ { "id": "PMID-2539554_T1", "type": "Cell", "text": [ "CHP212 neuroblastoma cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "PMID-2539554_T2", "type": "Cellular_component", "text": [ "membrane" ], "offsets": ...
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Dataset Card for AnEM

AnEM corpus is a domain- and species-independent resource manually annotated for anatomical entity mentions using a fine-grained classification system. The corpus consists of 500 documents (over 90,000 words) selected randomly from citation abstracts and full-text papers with the aim of making the corpus representative of the entire available biomedical scientific literature. The corpus annotation covers mentions of both healthy and pathological anatomical entities and contains over 3,000 annotated mentions.

Citation Information

@inproceedings{ohta-etal-2012-open,
  author    = {Ohta, Tomoko and Pyysalo, Sampo and Tsujii, Jun{'}ichi and Ananiadou, Sophia},
  title     = {Open-domain Anatomical Entity Mention Detection},
  journal   = {},
  volume    = {W12-43},
  year      = {2012},
  url       = {https://aclanthology.org/W12-4304},
  doi       = {},
  biburl    = {},
  bibsource = {},
  publisher = {Association for Computational Linguistics}
}
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