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IEPA.d0
1645753
[ { "id": "IEPA.d0.s0", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin stimulates IP3 production in dose-dependent fashion as well" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 68 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d0.s0.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d0.s0.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 23 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d0.s0.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d0.s0.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d0.s0.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d1
1936930
[ { "id": "IEPA.d1.s1", "type": "", "text": [ "Phosphoinositide hydrolysis, resulting in inositol trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DG) formation, has been implicated in oxytocin-stimulated pulsatile secretion of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) from uterine endometrium of sheep and other m...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d1.s1.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 42, 64 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d1.s1.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d1.s1.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d1.s1.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d1.s1.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d2
1963324
[ { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2", "type": "", "text": [ "SP ewes also had greater incorporation of [3H]inositol into inositol trisphosphate (IP3) (+3449%, p less than 0.01) and total inositol phosphate (IP) (+760%, p less than 0.08), in response to oxytocin, than did oCSP ewes (+553 and +168% for IP3 and tota...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 60, 82 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol phosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 12...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d2.s2.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d2.s2.i2", "ty...
IEPA.d3
2163308
[ { "id": "IEPA.d3.s4", "type": "", "text": [ "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate and oxytocin binding in human myometrium" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d3.s4.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d3.s4.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d4
2229283
[ { "id": "IEPA.d4.s5", "type": "", "text": [ "The effects of prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) on intracellular Ca2+ concentration ([Ca2+]i) and inositol phosphate (IP) generation in human myometrial cells were evaluated and compared to the effects of oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d4.s5.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol phosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 119 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d4.s5.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 208, 2...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d4.s6.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d4.s6.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d4.s6.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d4.s7.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d4.s7.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d4.s7.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d8
7581972
[ { "id": "IEPA.d8.s14", "type": "", "text": [ "The objectives of this study were to evaluate and compare the actions of endothelin-1 (ET-1), oxytocin, prostaglandin F2 alpha (PGF2 alpha) and inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) on 45Ca2+ mobilization in permeabilized rat myometrial cells and to exami...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d8.s14.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 102 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d8.s14.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 144...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d8.s16.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d8.s16.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d8.s16.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d8.s17.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d8.s17.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d8.s17.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d9
7619502
[ { "id": "IEPA.d9.s18", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin induced a biphasic increase in the intracellular Ca2+ concentration of porcine myometrial cells: participation of a pertussis toxin-insensitive G-protein, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate-sensitive Ca2+ pool, and Ca2+ channels" ], "offsets...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d9.s18.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d9.s18.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 164, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d9.s19.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d9.s19.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d9.s19.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d9.s20.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d9.s20.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d9.s20.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d9.s21.i0", ...
IEPA.d10
7700473
[ { "id": "IEPA.d10.s22", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid beta protein disruption of cholinergic and growth factor phospholipase C signals could underlie cognitive and neurodegerative aspects of Alzheimer's disease" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 164 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d10.s22.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d10.s22.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 80 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d10.s22.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d10.s22.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d10.s22.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d11
7781763
[ { "id": "IEPA.d11.s23", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid beta protein (25-35) stimulation of phospholipases A, C and D activities of LA-N-2 cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d11.s24", "type": "", "text": [ "[3H]Inositol ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d11.s23.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d11.s23.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipases" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 58 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d11.s23.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d11.s23.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d11.s23.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d11.s25.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d11.s25.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d11.s25.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d11.s2...
IEPA.d12
7876266
[ { "id": "IEPA.d12.s29", "type": "", "text": [ "These results suggest that APP-S secretion and A beta production in NT2N neurons are regulated by the muscarinic/phospholipase C signal transduction pathway" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 156 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "APP-S" ], "offsets": [ [ 27, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "A beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 53 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d12.s29.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d12.s29.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d12.s29.e2", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d13
7884548
[ { "id": "IEPA.d13.s30", "type": "", "text": [ "Current interest in reducing heart disease risks by diet involves attention to total fat; saturated, monounsaturated, polyunsaturated and trans fatty acids, as well as dietary cholesterol, soluble fiber, salt, alcohol, antioxidants, dietary alteration...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d13.s30.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "cholesterol" ], "offsets": [ [ 176, 187 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d13.s30.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "flavonoid" ], "offsets": [ [ 317, 326...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d14
7960031
[ { "id": "IEPA.d14.s31", "type": "", "text": [ "This indicates that the calcium response to OT application was principally associated with activation of the IP3-sensitive calcium stores" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 137 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d14.s31.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 46 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d14.s31.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 109, 112 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d15
7986826
[ { "id": "IEPA.d15.s32", "type": "", "text": [ "The beta amyloid protein fragments had diverse effects on phosphoinositide-specific phospholipase C (PI-PLC) as assayed in rat cortical membranes" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 145 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d15.s32.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d15.s32.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 99 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d15.s32.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d15.s32.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d15.s32.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d16
8324162
[ { "id": "IEPA.d16.s33", "type": "", "text": [ "They are needed for the catabolism of cholesterol, bile acids, and steroid hormones; they hydrolyze a number of flavonoid glycosides to anticarcinogens; and they detoxify certain carcinogens" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 190 ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d16.s33.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "cholesterol" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 49 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d16.s33.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "flavonoid" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 121 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d17
8527814
[ { "id": "IEPA.d17.s34", "type": "", "text": [ "The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of hCG, hCG plus oxytocin and oxytocin on [3H] inositol phosphate (IP) formations in porcine myometrial cells obtained from ovariectomized and cyclic gilts" ], "offsets": [ [ 0...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 70, 78 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 83, 91 ]...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d17.s34.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d17.s34.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d17.s34.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d17.s3...
IEPA.d18
8597679
[ { "id": "IEPA.d18.s40", "type": "", "text": [ "The relative risks between highest and lowest quarters of flavonoid intake adjusted for age, smoking, serum cholesterol concentration, blood pressure, and body mass index were 0.69 (95% confidence interval 0.53 to 0.90) and 0.54 (0.33 to 0.87) for tot...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d18.s40.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "flavonoid" ], "offsets": [ [ 58, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d18.s40.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "cholesterol" ], "offsets": [ [ 108, 119 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d19
8647319
[ { "id": "IEPA.d19.s41", "type": "", "text": [ "Granulosa cells were isolated from bovine preovulatory follicles and cultured for 3 days with or without OT in medium supplemented with either insulin (1 microgram/ml) + 1% fetal calf serum (FCS), which maintains basal estradiol secretion, or low dose...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d19.s41.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 105, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d19.s41.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 150 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d20
8713996
[ { "id": "IEPA.d20.s42", "type": "", "text": [ "We propose that OT binds to specific OT receptors (OTR) on the endometrium to stimulate phosphoinositide (PI) hydrolysis, thereby activating the inositol trisphosphate (IP3)-diacylglycerol (DAG) second-messenger system to promote pulsatile PGF2 alpha ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d20.s42.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d20.s42.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 169, 172 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d20.s42.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d20.s42.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d20.s42.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d20.s43.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d20.s43.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d20.s43.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d20.s4...
IEPA.d21
8713999
[ { "id": "IEPA.d21.s45", "type": "", "text": [ "These data suggest that cAMP-dependent phosphorylation at a step involving GTP-binding protein/PLC coupling can exert a negative effect on the stimulation of IP3 formation by oxytocin and thereby affect contraction/relaxation in the myometrium" ],...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d21.s45.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 158, 161 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d21.s45.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 175, 183 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d21.s45.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d21.s45.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d21.s45.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d22
8735881
[ { "id": "IEPA.d22.s46", "type": "", "text": [ "Once the abnormally phosphorylated abnormal prion protein isoform agent is initiated, any stress event ensuing in adult life induces a nerve growth factor-mediated synthesis of normal cellular prion protein isoform that aggregates to abnormally phosph...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d22.s46.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "prion protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 44, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d22.s46.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "prion protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 193, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d22.s46.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d22.s46.e3", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d22.s46.e4", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d23
8735882
[ { "id": "IEPA.d23.s47", "type": "", "text": [ "The resulting abnormally phosphorylated PrPsc aggregates to freshly synthesized PrPc, transforming it into same; due to a system of positive feedback invoked by the organophosphate-induced blockage of a prion protein-specific protein kinase." ], ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d23.s47.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PrPsc" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 45 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d23.s47.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "PrPc" ], "offsets": [ [ 80, 84 ] ],...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d23.s47.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d23.s47.e2", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d23.s47.e3", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d24
8739893
[ { "id": "IEPA.d24.s48", "type": "", "text": [ "The aim of the present study was to investigate how oxytocin given subcutaneously (SC) and intracerebroventricularly (ICV) influences the secretion of insulin, glucagon and glucose and to investigate whether the effect on these variables of suckling i...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d24.s48.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 52, 60 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d24.s48.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 151, 158 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d24.s48.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d24.s48.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d24.s48.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d24.s49.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d24.s49.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d24.s49.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d24.s5...
IEPA.d25
8771561
[ { "id": "IEPA.d25.s54", "type": "", "text": [ "The responses of serum oxytocin (OT) and vasopressin (AVP) to the serotonergic HT1A agonist buspirone (15 mg p.o.) or the HTD1 agonist sumatriptan (6 mg injected subcutaneously) were evaluated in 7 normal men either in basal conditions or during an in...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d25.s54.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d25.s54.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 249, 256 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d25.s55.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d25.s55.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d25.s55.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d26
8777160
[ { "id": "IEPA.d26.s56", "type": "", "text": [ "The SGR and RGR also had different endocrine profiles with, for example, twice as high oxytocin (p < 0.01) and insulin levels (p < 0.01) in RGR compared to the SGR" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 163 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d26.s56.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 95 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d26.s56.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 111, 118 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d27
8795088
[ { "id": "IEPA.d27.s57", "type": "", "text": [ "8-OH-DPAT also increased insulin and decreased CCK and somatostatin levels, effects that were blocked by pretreatment with the oxytocin antagonist" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 146 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d27.s58",...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d27.s57.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d27.s57.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 135 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d27.s57.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d27.s57.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d27.s57.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d27.s58.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d27.s58.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d27.s58.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d27.s5...
IEPA.d28
8851493
[ { "id": "IEPA.d28.s60", "type": "", "text": [ "In HVSMC both oxytocin and AVP increased inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate (IP3) production and [Ca2+]i response, but the efficacy of the responses was greater for oxytocin than AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 176 ] ] } ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d28.s60.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d28.s60.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 41...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d28.s60.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d28.s60.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d28.s60.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d31
8886594
[ { "id": "IEPA.d31.s63", "type": "", "text": [ "OT may rapidly stimulate inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate (IP3) and diacylglycerol (DAG) formation, consistent with the concept of rapid activation of a second-messenger system" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 174 ] ] }, ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d31.s63.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d31.s63.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol (1,4,5)-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d31.s63.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d31.s63.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d31.s63.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d31.s64.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d31.s64.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d31.s64.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d31.s6...
IEPA.d32
8952001
[ { "id": "IEPA.d32.s66", "type": "", "text": [ "Gamma-aminobutyric acid mediation of the inhibitory effect of nitric oxide on the arginine vasopressin and oxytocin responses to insulin-induced hypoglycemia" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] }, { "id": "IEP...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d32.s66.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 107, 115 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d32.s66.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, 136 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d32.s66.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d32.s66.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d32.s66.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d32.s67.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d32.s67.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d32.s67.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d32.s6...
IEPA.d33
8987334
[ { "id": "IEPA.d33.s71", "type": "", "text": [ "Correlation between the stimulatory effect of oxytocin on the formation of inositol phosphates and the oxytocin receptor level in the pregnant rabbit myometrium" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 160 ] ] }, { "id": "...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d33.s71.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 46, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d33.s71.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol phosphates" ], "offsets": [ [ 75, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d33.s71.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d33.s71.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d33.s71.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d33.s72.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d33.s72.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d33.s72.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d33.s7...
IEPA.d34
9003017
[ { "id": "IEPA.d34.s80", "type": "", "text": [ "Immunohistochemical localization of leptin and uncoupling protein in white and brown adipose tissue" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 99 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d34.s81", "type": "", "text": [ "To establi...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d34.s80.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 42 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d34.s80.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, 65...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d36
9005971
[ { "id": "IEPA.d36.s87", "type": "", "text": [ "Wortmannin converts insulin but not oxytocin from an antilipolytic to a lipolytic agent in the presence of forskolin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 116 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d36.s88", "type": "", "text": [...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d36.s87.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d36.s87.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, 44 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d37
9013600
[ { "id": "IEPA.d37.s91", "type": "", "text": [ "These findings support the concept that the mitochondrial metabolism of nutrient molecules is an event sufficient to acutely augment insulin release from the beta cell, to increase phospholipase C-mediated phosphoinositide hydrolysis, and to induce ti...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d37.s91.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 133, 140 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d37.s91.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 181, 1...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d38
9057099
[ { "id": "IEPA.d38.s92", "type": "", "text": [ "2) IGF-1, IGF-2, and insulin also induced a Ca2+ mobilization from the endoplasmic reticulum: phospholipase C (PLC) inhibitors, neomycin, or U-73122 partially blocked the intracellular [Ca2+]i increase induced by IGF-1 and insulin and totally inhibite...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d38.s92.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 21, 28 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d38.s92.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 94, 109 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d38.s92.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d38.s92.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d38.s92.e2", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d39
9126376
[ { "id": "IEPA.d39.s93", "type": "", "text": [ "Homogeneous liposome immunoassay for insulin using phospholipase C from Clostridium perfringens" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 95 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d39.s94", "type": "", "text": [ "Insulin was co...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d39.s93.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 44 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d39.s93.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 66 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d40
9135570
[ { "id": "IEPA.d40.s96", "type": "", "text": [ "Roles of GTP and phospholipase C in the potentiation of Ca(2+)-induced insulin secretion by glucose in rat pancreatic islets" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 124 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d40.s97", "type": "", "...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d40.s96.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d40.s96.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 71, 78 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d41
9142890
[ { "id": "IEPA.d41.s100", "type": "", "text": [ "Regulation of insulin secretion via ATP-sensitive K+ channel independent mechanisms: role of phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d41.s101", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d41.s100.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 14, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d41.s100.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 93, 10...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d41.s100.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d41.s100.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d41.s100.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d41.s101.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d41.s101.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d41.s101.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d43
9177227
[ { "id": "IEPA.d43.s108", "type": "", "text": [ "Induction by leptin of uncoupling protein-2 and enzymes of fatty acid oxidation" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 79 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d43.s109", "type": "", "text": [ "Here we show that leptin alt...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d43.s108.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d43.s108.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 23, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d43.s108.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d43.s108.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d43.s108.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d43.s109.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d43.s109.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d43.s109.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d44
9186274
[ { "id": "IEPA.d44.s112", "type": "", "text": [ "Further, the oxytocin-induced activation of IK(sl) was effectively antagonized by 5 x 10(-8) mol/l U-73122 or 5 x 10(-6) mol/l 2-nitro-4-carboxyphenyl N,N-diphenylcarbamate (inhibitors of the cell membrane phospholipase C), as well as by intracellula...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d44.s112.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d44.s112.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "inositol-1,4,5-trisphosphate" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d45
9187302
[ { "id": "IEPA.d45.s114", "type": "", "text": [ "Cellular preincubation with 200 microg/ml antibodies against the inositolphosphoglycan (IPG) moiety of the GPI-anchor (Ab(IPG)), or depletion in GPI-anchored proteins by cellular pretreatment with 0.5 U/ml PI-PLC, 1 mM insulin and 2 HU/ml streptolysi...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d45.s114.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 209, 212 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d45.s114.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 219, 226 ]...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d48
9252501
[ { "id": "IEPA.d48.s123", "type": "", "text": [ "Leptin increases uncoupling protein expression and energy expenditure" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d48.s124", "type": "", "text": [ "Leptin increased BAT UCP mRNA levels g...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d48.s123.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d48.s123.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 35...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d48.s123.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d48.s123.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d48.s123.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d48.s124.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d48.s124.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d48.s124.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d52
9305858
[ { "id": "IEPA.d52.s135", "type": "", "text": [ "Uncoupling protein-3 is a mediator of thermogenesis regulated by thyroid hormone, beta3-adrenergic agonists, and leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 119 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d52.s136", "type": "", "tex...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d52.s135.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Uncoupling protein-3" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 20 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d52.s135.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 113, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d52.s135.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d52.s135.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d52.s135.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d52.s136.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d52.s136.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d52.s136.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d54
9366557
[ { "id": "IEPA.d54.s138", "type": "", "text": [ "This effect is maximal at 10(-8) M AVP (a concentration clearly above the normal physiological range of AVP concentrations) and involves the V2 receptor pathway, while activation of protein kinase C or changes in intracellular calcium are ineffective...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d54.s138.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 104, 107 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d54.s138.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 38 ] ]...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d55
9369264
[ { "id": "IEPA.d55.s139", "type": "", "text": [ "After protein kinase C activity was functionally depleted by treating cells with phorbol 12-myristate 13-acetate for 24 hours, AVP did not augment IL-1beta-induced NO production" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d55.s139.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d55.s139.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 130 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d55.s140.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d55.s140.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d55.s140.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d55.s141.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d55.s141.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d55.s141.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d57
9389497
[ { "id": "IEPA.d57.s146", "type": "", "text": [ "Activation of EGFR overexpressing 3T3-L1 adipocytes leads to a 3.4 +/- 1.2-fold stimulation of PLC activity over basal levels vs. only 1.06 +/- 0.01-fold stimulation by insulin." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 177 ] ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d57.s146.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 95, 98 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d57.s146.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 169, 176 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d57.s146.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d57.s146.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d57.s146.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d57.s147.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d57.s147.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d57.s147.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d58
9397959
[ { "id": "IEPA.d58.s150", "type": "", "text": [ "We have recently shown that AVP causes a protein kinase C (PKC)-dependent increase in ACTH release and biosynthesis in ovine anterior pituitary cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 149 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d58.s...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d58.s150.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 28, 31 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d58.s150.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 57 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d58.s150.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d58.s150.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d58.s150.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d58.s151.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d58.s151.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d58.s151.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d60
9459490
[ { "id": "IEPA.d60.s155", "type": "", "text": [ "The activity of the MAPKs, induced by AVP or PMA was inhibited by downregulation of protein kinase C (PKC), by the tyrosine kinase inhibitor genistein and by MAPK kinase (MEK) inhibitor, PD98059" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d60.s155.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 38, 41 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d60.s155.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 84, 100 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d60.s155.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d60.s155.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d60.s155.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d60.s156.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d60.s156.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d60.s156.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d61
9473570
[ { "id": "IEPA.d61.s157", "type": "", "text": [ "Secreted form of beta-amyloid precursor protein activates protein kinase C and phospholipase Cgamma1 in cultured embryonic rat neocortical cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 144 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d61.s158",...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d61.s157.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "beta-amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 17, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d61.s157.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase Cgamma1" ], "offsets": [ [ 79,...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d61.s157.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d61.s157.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d61.s157.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d61.s158.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d61.s158.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d61.s158.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d62
9505272
[ { "id": "IEPA.d62.s159", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin-treated male rats had increased circulating levels of cholecystokinin, a tendency to increased plasma levels of insulin (p = 0.066), and relatively more adipose tissue in the thigh and interscapular region, compared with controls" ], ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d62.s159.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d62.s159.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 121, 128 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d62.s159.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d62.s159.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d62.s159.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d63
9520493
[ { "id": "IEPA.d63.s160", "type": "", "text": [ "However, in brown fat, we observed a 2-3-fold increase in the expression of UCP1 in response to dietary fat challenge, which may be related to diet-induced elevations in plasma leptin levels" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 190 ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d63.s160.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP1" ], "offsets": [ [ 76, 80 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d63.s160.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 177, 183 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d63.s160.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d63.s160.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d63.s160.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d65
9561804
[ { "id": "IEPA.d65.s163", "type": "", "text": [ "Vasopressin-induced activation of protein kinase C in renal epithelial cells" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 76 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d65.s164", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP induced a biphasic increase...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d65.s163.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Vasopressin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d65.s163.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 34, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d65.s163.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d65.s163.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d65.s163.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d65.s164.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d65.s164.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d65.s164.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d66
9575789
[ { "id": "IEPA.d66.s166", "type": "", "text": [ "However, the AVP-dependent stimulation required activation of protein kinase C (PKC), whereas the inhibition was PKC independent, indicating that the NGF-induced signaling pathways leading to inhibition and stimulation of HCO3- absorption are distinc...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d66.s166.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d66.s166.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 62, 78 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d66.s166.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d66.s166.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d66.s166.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d67
9593725
[ { "id": "IEPA.d67.s167", "type": "", "text": [ "Association of the insulin receptor with phospholipase C-gamma (PLCgamma) in 3T3-L1 adipocytes suggests a role for PLCgamma in metabolic signaling by insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 157 ] ] }, { "id": "IE...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d67.s167.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C-gamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 41, 62 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d67.s167.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "PLCgamma" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d67.s167.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d67.s167.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d67.s167.e2", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d70
9633016
[ { "id": "IEPA.d70.s171", "type": "", "text": [ "Inhibition of 5-HT3 serotonergic receptors with ondansetron (4 or 8 mg) did not modify the basal secretion of AVP and OT and the OT response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 172 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d70.s171.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 118, 120 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d70.s171.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 129, 131 ] ]...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d70.s171.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d70.s171.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d70.s171.e2", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d71
9634587
[ { "id": "IEPA.d71.s172", "type": "", "text": [ "HvSPY coexpression largely abolished GA3-induced activity of an alpha-amylase promoter." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 87 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d71.s172.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "GA3" ], "offsets": [ [ 37, 40 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d71.s172.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 77 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d71.s172.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d71.s172.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d71.s172.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d72
9640660
[ { "id": "IEPA.d72.s173", "type": "", "text": [ "Treatment with (+)-trifluoro-ABA strongly inhibited the gibberellic acid-inducible expression of alpha-amylase I-1 encoded by RAmy1A in the aleurone layers of embryoless half-seeds at the levels of transcription, protein synthesis, and enzyme activit...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d72.s173.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellic acid" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, 72 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d72.s173.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 97, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d72.s173.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d72.s173.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d72.s173.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d73
9642681
[ { "id": "IEPA.d73.s174", "type": "", "text": [ "Furthermore, treatment of isolated rat diaphragms and adipocytes with PIG-P as well as with other agents exerting partially insulin-mimetic activity, such as PI-specific phospholipase C (PLC) and the sulfonylurea glimepiride, triggered tyrosine phosp...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d73.s174.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 131 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d73.s174.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 170, ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d74
9648822
[ { "id": "IEPA.d74.s176", "type": "", "text": [ "Chronic central leptin infusion enhances insulin-stimulated glucose metabolism and favors the expression of uncoupling proteins" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 127 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d74.s177", "type": "", ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d74.s176.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 22 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d74.s176.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling proteins" ], "offsets": [ [ 108, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d74.s176.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d74.s176.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d74.s176.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d74.s177.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d74.s177.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d74.s177.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d76
9660095
[ { "id": "IEPA.d76.s182", "type": "", "text": [ "Melatonin inhibits oxytocin response to insulin-induced hypoglycemia, but not to angiotensin II in normal men" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d76.s183", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d76.s182.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 19, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d76.s182.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 40, 47 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d76.s182.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d76.s182.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d76.s182.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d76.s184.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d76.s184.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d76.s184.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d77
9662044
[ { "id": "IEPA.d77.s185", "type": "", "text": [ "Although osmotic stimuli cause an increase in nitric oxide synthase (NOS) activity as well as synthesis of AVP and oxytocin in the paraventricular (PVN) and supraoptic nuclei (SON), it is not known whether NOS activity in the hypothalamus changes in ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d77.s185.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 115, 123 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d77.s185.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 334, 341 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d77.s186.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d77.s186.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d77.s186.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d79
9673007
[ { "id": "IEPA.d79.s189", "type": "", "text": [ "OT evokes the release of Ca2+ from IP3-sensitive intracellular stores" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 69 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d79.s189.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "OT" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d79.s189.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 38 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d80
9682828
[ { "id": "IEPA.d80.s190", "type": "", "text": [ "To explore the possible roles of the hypothalamic melanocortin system in leptin action, we examined the effects of intracerebroventricular (i.c.v.) injection of leptin with or without SHU9119, a potent antagonist of alpha-melanocyte stimulating hormo...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d80.s190.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 73, 79 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d80.s190.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 167 ]...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d80.s191.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d80.s191.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d80.s191.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d80.s192.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d80.s192.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d80.s192.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d81
9685679
[ { "id": "IEPA.d81.s193", "type": "", "text": [ "It has been established that amyloid beta peptide (AbetaP) activates phospholipase A2, phospholipase C and phospholipase D of LA-N-2 cells and other cell types" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 159 ] ] }, { "id": "...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d81.s193.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 36 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d81.s193.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 87, 10...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d81.s193.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d81.s193.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d81.s193.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d81.s194.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d81.s194.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d81.s194.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d82
9688683
[ { "id": "IEPA.d82.s195", "type": "", "text": [ "Neural site of leptin influence on neuropeptide Y signaling pathways altering feeding and uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 108 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d82.s196", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d82.s195.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 15, 21 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d82.s195.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 90, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d82.s195.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d82.s195.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d82.s195.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d82.s197.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d82.s197.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d82.s197.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d83
9689469
[ { "id": "IEPA.d83.s198", "type": "", "text": [ "Furthermore, immunocytochemical studies showed the A beta-induced neuronal MAC expression on the SH-SY5Y cells after CD59 was removed by PIPLC or blocked by anti-CD59 antibody" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 175 ] ] } ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d83.s198.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "A beta" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d83.s198.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "PIPLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 137, 142 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d84
9698023
[ { "id": "IEPA.d84.s199", "type": "", "text": [ "Effect of residual endogenous insulin secretion on the abnormal oxytocin response to hypoglycaemia in insulin-dependent diabetics" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 129 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d84.s200", "type": ""...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d84.s199.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 30, 37 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d84.s199.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 64, 72 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d84.s199.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d84.s199.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d84.s199.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d84.s200.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d84.s200.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d84.s200.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d85
9722564
[ { "id": "IEPA.d85.s204", "type": "", "text": [ "A barley gene encoding a novel DNA-binding protein (HRT) was identified by southwestern screening with baits containing a gibberellin phytohormone response element from an alpha-amylase promoter" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 194...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d85.s204.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 122, 133 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d85.s204.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 172, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d85.s204.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d85.s204.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d85.s204.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d86
9777024
[ { "id": "IEPA.d86.s205", "type": "", "text": [ "These observations suggest that bradykinin, like oxytocin, activates phospholipase C which generates IP3 with a subsequent release of Ca2+ from intracellular stores followed by store-operated Ca2+ influx" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d86.s205.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 57 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d86.s205.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "IP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 101, 104 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d86.s205.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d86.s205.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d86.s205.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d87
9792538
[ { "id": "IEPA.d87.s206", "type": "", "text": [ "These findings led us to conclude that inositol trisphosphate [corrected] causes Ca2+ mobilization by muscarinic activation of PLC, leading to intracellular translocation of insulin granules to the ready-releasable pool in pancreatic beta-cells via C...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d87.s206.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 130 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d87.s206.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 174, 181 ]...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d87.s206.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d87.s206.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d87.s206.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d88
9792555
[ { "id": "IEPA.d88.s207", "type": "", "text": [ "To elucidate the pathophysiologic significance of UCP3 and UCP2 in the effect of TZDs on glucose metabolism and energy expenditure, we examined their basal mRNA levels in the WAT, brown adipose tissue (BAT), and skeletal muscle from Wistar fatty rats...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d88.s207.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 54 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d88.s207.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 63 ] ]...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d89
9795377
[ { "id": "IEPA.d89.s209", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP2, UCP3 and leptin gene expression: modulation by food restriction and leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 80 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d89.s210", "type": "", "text": [ "To determine the effects of...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 4 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 6, 10 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d89.s209.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d89.s209.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d89.s209.e3", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d90
9862499
[ { "id": "IEPA.d90.s213", "type": "", "text": [ "DNase1 footprints suggest the involvement of at least three types of transcription factors in the regulation of alpha-Amy2/A by gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 139 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d90.s214", ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d90.s213.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-Amy2/A" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 124 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d90.s213.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 128, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d90.s213.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d90.s213.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d90.s213.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d90.s214.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d90.s214.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d90.s214.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d91
9863156
[ { "id": "IEPA.d91.s215", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin-stimulated insulin release in a clonal beta-cell line RINm5F: involvement of phospholipase C-dependent and -independent pathways." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 138 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d91.s216", "...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d91.s215.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 20, 27 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d91.s215.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 86, 10...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d91.s215.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d91.s215.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d91.s215.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d91.s216.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d91.s216.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d91.s216.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d92
9867073
[ { "id": "IEPA.d92.s225", "type": "", "text": [ "In isolated adipocytes, the loss of almost half the 18S RNA content over a 24-hour incubation was prevented in the presence of insulin but not oxytocin or epidermal growth factor (EGF)" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 184 ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d92.s225.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 127, 134 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d92.s225.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 143, 151 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d93
9870709
[ { "id": "IEPA.d93.s226", "type": "", "text": [ "Further investigation suggested that activation of protein kinase C (PKC), which is part of the AVP-induced intracellular signalling pathway, is necessary and sufficient for the generation of the synergistic response, although it is not obligatory fo...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d93.s226.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 51, 67 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d93.s226.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 96, 99 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d93.s226.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d93.s226.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d93.s226.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d94
9876242
[ { "id": "IEPA.d94.s227", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin (OT) is more expressed in the TEC/TNC than vasopressin (VP); insulin-like growth factor 2 (IGF-2) thymic expression predominates over IGF-1, and much more over (pro)insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 181 ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d94.s227.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 8 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d94.s227.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "(pro)insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 169, 181 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d96
9892233
[ { "id": "IEPA.d96.s231", "type": "", "text": [ "Downregulation of uncoupling protein 2 mRNA in white adipose tissue and uncoupling protein 3 mRNA in skeletal muscle during the early stages of leptin treatment" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 160 ] ] }, { "id": ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein 2" ], "offsets": [ [ 18, 38 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein 3" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d96.s231.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d96.s231.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e1", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d96.s231.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA....
IEPA.d97
9893131
[ { "id": "IEPA.d97.s234", "type": "", "text": [ "The specific protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitor chelerythrine (5 micrometers) inhibited PTH-, AVP-, PGE2-, and adenosine-stimulated Ca2+ reabsorption by 77%, 67%, 79%, and 100%, respectively" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 188 ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d97.s234.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 13, 29 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d97.s234.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 92, 95 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d97.s234.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d97.s234.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d97.s234.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d97.s235.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d97.s235.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d97.s235.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d98
9920656
[ { "id": "IEPA.d98.s236", "type": "", "text": [ "We observed that primary microglial cultures and the THP-1 monocytic cell line are stimulated by fibrillar beta-amyloid and prion peptides to activate identical tyrosine kinase-dependent inflammatory signal transduction cascades" ], "offsets"...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d98.s236.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "prion" ], "offsets": [ [ 124, 129 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d98.s236.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "tyrosine kinase" ], "offsets": [ [ 161, 1...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d98.s236.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d98.s236.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d98.s236.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d99
9920735
[ { "id": "IEPA.d99.s237", "type": "", "text": [ "Enhanced phosphoinositide hydrolysis via overexpression of phospholipase C beta1 or delta1 inhibits stimulus-induced insulin release in insulinoma MIN6 cells." ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 158 ] ] }, { "id": "I...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d99.s237.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 59, 74 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d99.s237.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 117, 1...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d99.s237.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d99.s237.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d99.s237.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d100
9924739
[ { "id": "IEPA.d100.s239", "type": "", "text": [ "If daily oxytocin injections are repeated over a 5-day period, blood pressure is decreased by 10-20 mmHg, the withdrawal latency to heat stimuli is prolonged, cortisol levels are decreased and insulin and cholecystokinin levels are increased" ],...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d100.s239.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 9, 17 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d100.s239.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 193, 200 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d100.s239.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d100.s239.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d100.s239.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d104
10066625
[ { "id": "IEPA.d104.s243", "type": "", "text": [ "In addition, abscisic acid-mediated inhibition of gibberellin-stimulated responses seems to depend on the activation of a phospholipase D during induction of alpha-amylase in barley aleurone cells as well as on a putative acetyltransferase involved ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d104.s243.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 50, 61 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d104.s243.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 158, ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d106
10070167
[ { "id": "IEPA.d106.s245", "type": "", "text": [ "Protein kinase C (PKC) inhibitors reversed AVP inhibition, whereas PKC activator inhibited nitrite production" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d106.s246", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d106.s245.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Protein kinase C" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 16 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d106.s245.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 43, 46 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d106.s245.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d106.s245.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d106.s245.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d106.s246.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d106.s246.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d106.s246.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d107
10080713
[ { "id": "IEPA.d107.s247", "type": "", "text": [ "Molecular characterization of catalytic-subunit cDNA sequences encoding protein phosphatases 1 and 2A and study of their roles in the gibberellin-dependent Osamy-c expression in rice" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 182 ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d107.s247.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 134, 145 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d107.s247.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "Osamy-c" ], "offsets": [ [ 156, 1...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d107.s247.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d107.s247.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d107.s247.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d107.s248.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d107.s248.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d107.s248.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d109
10098482
[ { "id": "IEPA.d109.s256", "type": "", "text": [ "Fasting and leptin modulate adipose and muscle uncoupling protein: divergent effects between messenger ribonucleic acid and protein expression" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 142 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d109.s257",...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d109.s256.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 12, 18 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d109.s256.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 47, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d109.s256.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d109.s256.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d109.s256.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d109.s259.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d109.s259.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d109.s259.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d111
10102788
[ { "id": "IEPA.d111.s269", "type": "", "text": [ "Plasma oxytocin, and some functionally related peptides (CCK, gastrin, somatostatin and insulin), were measured by standard radioimmunoassay techniques" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 151 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d111.s269.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 7, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d111.s269.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 95 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d112
10198105
[ { "id": "IEPA.d112.s270", "type": "", "text": [ "Analyses of hormone regulation of expression of mRNA for the aleurone RNase revealed that, like the pattern for alpha-amylase, mRNA levels increased in the presence of gibberellic acid, and its antagonist abscisic acid prevented this effect" ], ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d112.s270.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 112, 125 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d112.s270.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellic acid" ], "offsets": [ [ 168...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d112.s270.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d112.s270.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d112.s270.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d112.s271.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d112.s271.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d112.s271.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d113
10235637
[ { "id": "IEPA.d113.s272", "type": "", "text": [ "The experiments were concluded by taking blood samples for later analysis of plasma glucose and plasma levels of the following hormones: insulin, gastrin, CCK, glucagon, somatostatin, oxytocin and corticosterone" ], "offsets": [ [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d113.s272.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "insulin" ], "offsets": [ [ 137, 144 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d113.s272.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "oxytocin" ], "offsets": [ [ 184, 192 ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d114
10331406
[ { "id": "IEPA.d114.s274", "type": "", "text": [ "In normal pancreatic islets, UCP-2 is upregulated by leptin and is low in leptin-resistant islets of ZDF rats" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d114.s275", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d114.s274.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP-2" ], "offsets": [ [ 29, 34 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d114.s274.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 53, 59 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d114.s274.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d114.s274.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d114.s274.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d117
10364415
[ { "id": "IEPA.d117.s285", "type": "", "text": [ "The second class of mutant, gse (GA sensitivity), differed principally in GA sensitivity, requiring approximately 100-fold higher [GA3] for both leaf elongation and alpha-amylase production by aleurone" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d117.s285.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "GA" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 35 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d117.s285.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "GA" ], "offsets": [ [ 74, 76 ] ], ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d117.s285.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d117.s285.e2", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d117.s285.e3", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d118
10375750
[ { "id": "IEPA.d118.s286", "type": "", "text": [ "Phorbol myristate acetate (TPA), an activator of PKC, elicited an increase of MAPK activity, but did not further influence the level of AVP4-8-enhanced MAPK activity; Nevertheless, the extent of CaMKII activation was attenuated by TPA" ], "o...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d118.s286.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PKC" ], "offsets": [ [ 49, 52 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d118.s286.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 136, 139 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d119
10394640
[ { "id": "IEPA.d119.s287", "type": "", "text": [ "The gibberellin-responsive elements conserved in cereal alpha-amylase genes are not included in the 5'-upstream region of Rep1 or RepA" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 134 ] ] } ]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d119.s287.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "gibberellin" ], "offsets": [ [ 4, 15 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d119.s287.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "alpha-amylase" ], "offsets": [ [ 56, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d119.s287.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d119.s287.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d119.s287.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d120
10405973
[ { "id": "IEPA.d120.s288", "type": "", "text": [ "Furthermore, our 14C-acetate-labeling studies showed a 50% reduction in cholesteryl ester synthesis in the presence of either flavonoid, which could account for the reduction in net apoB secretion caused by incubation with these compounds" ], ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d120.s288.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "cholesteryl ester" ], "offsets": [ [ 72, 89 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d120.s288.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "flavonoid" ], "offsets": [ [ 126, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d120.s288.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d120.s288.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d120.s288.e1", "normalized": [] } ]
IEPA.d121
10432317
[ { "id": "IEPA.d121.s289", "type": "", "text": [ "An inhibitor of PKC, Ro31-8220 (10 microM), abolished the ability of PDBu to decrease [Ca(2+)](i), without affecting the response to maximal or submaximal concentrations of AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 176 ] ] ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d121.s289.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PKC" ], "offsets": [ [ 16, 19 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d121.s289.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "AVP" ], "offsets": [ [ 173, 176 ] ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d122
10433228
[ { "id": "IEPA.d122.s290", "type": "", "text": [ "Effects of intravenously infused leptin on insulin sensitivity and on the expression of uncoupling proteins in brown adipose tissue" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 131 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d122.s291", "type"...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d122.s290.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 33, 39 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d122.s290.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling proteins" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d122.s290.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d122.s290.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d122.s290.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d122.s291.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d122.s291.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d122.s291.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d126
10477827
[ { "id": "IEPA.d126.s299", "type": "", "text": [ "The expression of uterine UCP2 and UCP3 were up-regulated by 3.2- and 1.5-fold, respectively, during the late stage of pregnancy with an increase of WAT leptin mRNA expression and exogenous administration of leptin resulted in induction of the uteri...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP2" ], "offsets": [ [ 26, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "UCP3" ], "offsets": [ [ 35, 39 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d126.s299.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e3", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e4", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d126.s299.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e3", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d126.s299.e5", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d127
10480887
[ { "id": "IEPA.d127.s301", "type": "", "text": [ "PI-PLC treatment of fetal guinea pig brain cultures substantially reduced the amount of Abeta40 and Abeta42 in the medium but had no effect on sAPPalpha" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 152 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "PI-PLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 6 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "Abeta40" ], "offsets": [ [ 88, 95 ] ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d127.s301.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d127.s301.i1", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d127.s301.e2", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d128
10492523
[ { "id": "IEPA.d128.s303", "type": "", "text": [ "A neurotoxic fragment of amyloid, Abeta 25-35, incubated in the presence of endogenous Ca2+, increased significantly the PI-PLC activity of normoxic brain" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 154 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d128.s303.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 25, 32 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d128.s303.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "PI-PLC" ], "offsets": [ [ 121, 127 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d128.s303.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d128.s303.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d128.s303.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d128.s304.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d128.s304.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d128.s304.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d129
10516126
[ { "id": "IEPA.d129.s307", "type": "", "text": [ "Sympathetic inhibition, leptin, and uncoupling protein subtype expression in normal fasting rats" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 96 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d129.s308", "type": "", "text": [ "To furthe...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d129.s307.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "leptin" ], "offsets": [ [ 24, 30 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d129.s307.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "uncoupling protein" ], "offsets": [ [ 36, ...
[]
[]
[]
IEPA.d130
10527454
[ { "id": "IEPA.d130.s312", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid beta peptide 25-35 modulates hydrolysis of phosphoinositides by membrane phospholipase(s) C of adult brain cortex" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 121 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d130.s313", "type": "", ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d130.s312.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Amyloid" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d130.s312.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "phospholipase(s) C" ], "offsets": [ [ 81, ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d130.s312.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d130.s312.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d130.s312.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d130.s313.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d130.s313.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d130.s313.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
IEPA.d131
10562440
[ { "id": "IEPA.d131.s316", "type": "", "text": [ "Vasopressin stimulates tyrosine phosphorylation by activation of PKC in the rat smooth muscle cell line, A-10" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 109 ] ] }, { "id": "IEPA.d131.s317", "type": "", "text": [ ...
[ { "id": "IEPA.d131.s316.e0", "type": "", "text": [ "Vasopressin" ], "offsets": [ [ 0, 11 ] ], "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d131.s316.e1", "type": "", "text": [ "PKC" ], "offsets": [ [ 65, 68 ...
[]
[]
[ { "id": "IEPA.d131.s316.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d131.s316.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d131.s316.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": "IEPA.d131.s317.i0", "type": "PPI", "arg1_id": "IEPA.d131.s317.e0", "arg2_id": "IEPA.d131.s317.e1", "normalized": [] }, { "id": ...
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Dataset Card for IEPA

The IEPA benchmark PPI corpus is designed for relation extraction. It was created from 303 PubMed abstracts, each of which contains a specific pair of co-occurring chemicals.

Citation Information

@ARTICLE{ding2001mining,
  title    = "Mining {MEDLINE}: abstracts, sentences, or phrases?",
  author   = "Ding, J and Berleant, D and Nettleton, D and Wurtele, E",
  journal  = "Pac Symp Biocomput",
  pages    = "326--337",
  year     =  2002,
  address  = "United States",
  language = "en"
}
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