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essay_type stringclasses 4 values	question stringlengths 1 1.19k	essay stringlengths 1 7.74k	sentences listlengths 1 49
task-1	The pie charts below show the different types of courses, which were followed by the students during the years of 1984, 1994 and 2004. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.	The given pie charts illustrate different categories of courses that were enrolled by the students from 1984 to 2004. Overall, there was a downward trend which can be witnessed in the proportion of face to face courses and correspondence courses while a reverse trend can be seen in the figure for mixed media courses a...	[ "The given pie charts illustrate different categories of courses that were enrolled by the students from 1984 to 2004.", "Overall, there was a downward trend which can be witnessed in the proportion of face to face courses and correspondence courses while a reverse trend can be seen in the figure for mixed media ...
task-2	Some people think that zoos are cruel and should be closed down. Others, however, believe that zoos can be useful in protecting wild animals. Discuss both views and give your opinion.	It is argued that reserving the animals in the zoos is extremely immoral, while others say that these wild animals should be protected in the cages or fences in the zoos. In my perspective, I believe that animals must be free and live in their natural environment since it is the best way to keep them alive and mature. ...	[ "It is argued that reserving the animals in the zoos is extremely immoral, while others say that these wild animals should be protected in the cages or fences in the zoos.", "In my perspective, I believe that animals must be free and live in their natural environment since it is the best way to keep them alive an...
task-1	The pie charts show the proportion of users across different age groups on three apps: Twitter, Facebook and YouTube in 2005.	The pie charts compare the proportions of users in different age groups on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube in 2005. Overall, it is evident that the three social media platforms were primarily favored by those aged 18-34 and 35-49 in the year surveyed, while individuals aged 65+ showed a far less interest. Notably, Twit...	[ "The pie charts compare the proportions of users in different age groups on Twitter, Facebook and YouTube in 2005.", "Overall, it is evident that the three social media platforms were primarily favored by those aged 18-34 and 35-49 in the year surveyed, while individuals aged 65+ showed a far less interest.", ...
task-1	The chart shows the results of a survey about the most important inventions in the last 300 years. Summarize the iriformation by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant.	The chart shows the outcome of a survey about the most important inventions in the last 300 years it divided to two sexes male and female. The particular appear and with the highest number, bicycle is the most important thing that can see in the chart. Different from other transportation bicycle was very convenient v...	[ "The chart shows the outcome of a survey about the most important inventions in the last 300 years it divided to two sexes male and female.", "The particular appear and with the highest number, bicycle is the most important thing that can see in the chart.", "Different from other transportation bicycle was very...
task-2	Nowadays, more and more older people who need employment have to compete with younger people for the same jobs. What problems does this cause? What are the solutions?	In recents, the elderly who need employment have to fight with the younger for the same jobs. In this essay, I will define the solutions and the cause of this. The reason for this implication is that, old people do not have children,a child so they need something to do for a living. This can have an important impact t...	[ "In recents, the elderly who need employment have to fight with the younger for the same jobs.", "In this essay, I will define the solutions and the cause of this.", "The reason for this implication is that, old people do not have children,a child so they need something to do for a living.", "This can have an...
task-2	The use of artificial intelligence will soon replace many types of jobs. Is this a positive or negative development?	In the 4.0 technology era, artificial intelligence takes an important role in our lives, especially in online roles. While people believe that the use of artificial intelligence will soon replace many types of occupations, others reject this notion, believing it will improve human daily life. Personally, I believe the ...	[ "In the 4.0 technology era, artificial intelligence takes an important role in our lives, especially in online roles.", "While people believe that the use of artificial intelligence will soon replace many types of occupations, others reject this notion, believing it will improve human daily life.", "Personally,...
task-2	In some cities, public parks and open spaces are changed into gardens where local residents can grow their own fruit and vegetables. Do you think the benefits outweigh the disadvantages?	Urban pubic parks and open spaces in some cities are increasingly being converted into community gardens where residents grow their own fruits. I believe that the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages, because it promotes sustainability, community engagement, and healthier lifestyles despite some loss of ...	[ "Urban pubic parks and open spaces in some cities are increasingly being converted into community gardens where residents grow their own fruits.", "I believe that the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages, because it promotes sustainability, community engagement, and healthier lifestyles despite som...
task-2	Some people believe that school children should not be given homework by their teachers, whereas others argue that homework plays an important role in the education of children. Discuss both of these views and give your own opinion.	People's opinions differ as to whether or not homework should be given. While there are some strong arguments against the setting of homework, I still firmly believe that it is an indispensable part of education. On the one hand, opponents of homework argue that it might be an unnecessary burden on children. First, s...	[ "People's opinions differ as to whether or not homework should be given.", "While there are some strong arguments against the setting of homework, I still firmly believe that it is an indispensable part of education.", "On the one hand, opponents of homework argue that it might be an unnecessary burden on child...
task-1	The table shows the amount of money given to developing countries by the USA, EU countries and other countries from 2006 to 2010 (Figures are in millions of dollars). Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.	The statistics illustrate how much the countries such as the US,EU and other countries invest to develop countries. Overall, what stands out from the chart is that all countries witnessed an upward trend. Moreover, among all the countries, the amount of money in the USA held the top spot during the entire surveyed per...	[ "The statistics illustrate how much the countries such as the US,EU and other countries invest to develop countries.", "Overall, what stands out from the chart is that all countries witnessed an upward trend.", "Moreover, among all the countries, the amount of money in the USA held the top spot during the entir...
task-2	Some people believe it is better to plant trees in empty areas of towns and cities instead of using the land for more houses. Do you agree or disagree with this belief?	Some people say that empty land in cities should be used for planting trees , not for building more houses . I agree with this because i claim trees are very important for the environment and for people live . Many cities are crowded , noisy and polluted , so l having more green places can help improve the situation. ...	[ "Some people say that empty land in cities should be used for planting trees , not for building more houses .", "I agree with this because i claim trees are very important for the environment and for people live .", "Many cities are crowded , noisy and polluted , so l having more green places can help improve ...
task-2	In some countries, there has been an increase in the number of parents who are choosing to educate their children themselves at home instead of sending them school. Do the advantages of home education outweigh the disadvantages? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your knowledge or exper...	Homeschooling has become a trend in many households nowadays. There are a handful of parents who believe that it is better to educate children at home instead of sending them to schools. Even though this may bring several drawbacks, the advantages of homeschooling still surpass the disadvantages. Homeschooling is a dou...	[ "Homeschooling has become a trend in many households nowadays.", "There are a handful of parents who believe that it is better to educate children at home instead of sending them to schools.", "Even though this may bring several drawbacks, the advantages of homeschooling still surpass the disadvantages.", "Ho...
task-1	The table shows the number of exchange students from universities in Europe to Australia and vice versa. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 words.	The given dynamic chart illustrates the number of exchange students who are from universities in Europe to Australia and that of those who from universities in Australia to Europe in 2007 and 2009. The number of exchange students from Europe to Australia experienced a consistent increase after two years. Most of them c...	[ "The given dynamic chart illustrates the number of exchange students who are from universities in Europe to Australia and that of those who from universities in Australia to Europe in 2007 and 2009.", "The number of exchange students from Europe to Australia experienced a consistent increase after two years.", ...
task-2	Task 2: Some people believe that extreme sports like skydiving and skiing are too dangerous and should therefore be prohibited. Do you agree or disagree with this belief? Explain your viewpoint with reasons and include appropriate examples based on your knowledge or experiences. Give reasons for your answer and includ...	In today's modern society, some people believe that extreme sports such as skydiving and skiing are extremely dangerous and should be banned. I firmly believe that extreme sports should be maintained for people to experience. On the one hand, it is understandable why extreme sports such as skydiving and skiing are too...	[ "In today's modern society, some people believe that extreme sports such as skydiving and skiing are extremely dangerous and should be banned.", "I firmly believe that extreme sports should be maintained for people to experience.", "On the one hand, it is understandable why extreme sports such as skydiving and ...
task-1	the diagram below shows how geothermal energy is used to produce electricity.	The given diagram depicts the process of producing energy through geothermal zone Overall cold water is adopted into hot liquid geothermal energy. Then, the hot water transformed to steam in order to spin a turbine and produce electricity. Firstly, cold water is kept in a huge reservoir and pumped down into an inject...	[ "The given diagram depicts the process of producing energy through geothermal zone\n\nOverall cold water is adopted into hot liquid geothermal energy.", "Then, the hot water transformed to steam in order to spin a turbine and produce electricity.", "Firstly, cold water is kept in a huge reservoir and pumped dow...
task-1	The chart below shows the average household spending pattern for households in three income categories as a proportion of their income. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.	The given chart offers insights into the averaged proportion of three kinds of individuals' income which they use on 10 areas of life. Taking a holistic perspective, low-income people spend most of their money on housing estate while high-paid salary individuals tend to use their funds on saving rather than using it on...	[ "The given chart offers insights into the averaged proportion of three kinds of individuals' income which they use on 10 areas of life.", "Taking a holistic perspective, low-income people spend most of their money on housing estate while high-paid salary individuals tend to use their funds on saving rather than u...
task-1	The graph below shows the average amount of renewable energy produced in both developed and developing countries	The bar illustrates the average amount of renewable energy generated per hour in developed and developing countries, namely wind, solar, hydro, thermal energy .The unit was in kilowatts ( kw) Overall, it's noticeable the amount of renewable energy produced in developed countries is more than that in developing countrie...	[ "The bar illustrates the average amount of renewable energy generated per hour in developed and developing countries, namely wind, solar, hydro, thermal energy .The unit was in kilowatts ( kw)\nOverall, it's noticeable the amount of renewable energy produced in developed countries is more than that in developing co...
task-1	The diagram shows how to make jam from the fruit. Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparison where relevant.	The diagram demonstrates the procedure of jam making from the fruit. Overall, it is evident that the linear process involves 7 steps, commencing with washing fruit, followed by processing it and culminating in serving the family's breakfast. The process begins when 4 kg fruit is washed by running water through a tap, b...	[ "The diagram demonstrates the procedure of jam making from the fruit.", "Overall, it is evident that the linear process involves 7 steps, commencing with washing fruit, followed by processing it and culminating in serving the family's breakfast.", "The process begins when 4 kg fruit is washed by running water t...
task-2	Many young people today are losing interest in traditional cultural activities, such as dancing, music and festivals. What are the causes of this? What solutions can you suggest to encourage more young people to take part in these activities?	Some individuals hold the belief that many young people today are losing interest in traditional cultural activities, such as dancing, music and festivals. There are several reasons behind this situation, and multiple solutions should be adopted to address it. One reason many young people today are losing interest in t...	[ "Some individuals hold the belief that many young people today are losing interest in traditional cultural activities, such as dancing, music and festivals.", "There are several reasons behind this situation, and multiple solutions should be adopted to address it.", "One reason many young people today are losin...
task-2	In many countries today, more and more food and drink is sold in plastic containers. Do you think the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?	The increase in plastic containers usage for packing food and drink in today's world has become a prominent trend. While there are several advantages to this practice, I believe the disadvantages significantly outweigh the benefits. On the one hand, plastic containers offer some notable upsides which make them a prior...	[ "The increase in plastic containers usage for packing food and drink in today's world has become a prominent trend.", "While there are several advantages to this practice, I believe the disadvantages significantly outweigh the benefits.", "On the one hand, plastic containers offer some notable upsides which ma...
task-2	In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished?	In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes than before. This essay will discuss the reasons for this problem and suggest some suitable ways to punish young offenders. One main reason why young people commit crimes is family problems. Many children grow up in poor families or in homes ...	[ "In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes than before.", "This essay will discuss the reasons for this problem and suggest some suitable ways to punish young offenders.", "One main reason why young people commit crimes is family problems.", "Many children grow up in poor f...
task-1	The graph below shows the unemployment rates for the United Kingdom, the rest of Europe, and Japan from 1993 to 2007.	The line graph illustrates the proportion of jobless people in three regions including United Kingdom, the rest of Europe, and Japan between 1993 and 2007. Overall, the percentage of people without job in UK and EU saw a downward trend, while that of japan experienced a upward trend. In addition, the figure of Japan w...	[ "The line graph illustrates the proportion of jobless people in three regions including United Kingdom, the rest of\nEurope, and Japan between 1993 and 2007.", "Overall, the percentage of people without job in UK and EU saw a downward trend, while that of japan experienced a upward trend.", "In addition, the fi...
task-2	More extreme weather events (storms, heatwaves, droughts, and floods) THE END	Climate change is causing more frequent and intense extreme weather, including hotter heatwaves, heavier rainfall leading to floods, prolonged droughts, stronger storms, and more severe wildfires, impacting health, economies, and ecosystems globally, with Europe warming faster than any other continent. These events are...	[ "Climate change is causing more frequent and intense extreme weather, including hotter heatwaves, heavier rainfall leading to floods, prolonged droughts, stronger storms, and more severe wildfires, impacting health, economies, and ecosystems globally, with Europe warming faster than any other continent.", "These ...
task-1	You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The chart below shows the amount of profit made by a SMG Entertainment (a record company) from different formats in three European countries. Summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. Write at least 150 wo...	The bar chart illustrates how much recorded by the amount of profit made by SMG Entertainment in three European countries. The figures were reported in million euros and between 1997 and 2007. Overall, while the number of profit recording depicted a downward trend by CDs bought in both shops and online, an opposite tr...	[ "The bar chart illustrates how much recorded by the amount of profit made by SMG Entertainment in three European countries.", "The figures were reported in million euros and between 1997 and 2007.", "Overall, while the number of profit recording depicted a downward trend by CDs bought in both shops and online, ...
task-2	The whole society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose, and can even be damaging. Do you agree or disagree?	Some individuals claim that society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose and can even be damaging. Personally, I partly agree with this suggestion based on several reasons that are explained in this essay. On the one hand, there are some reasons to explain why bannin...	[ "Some individuals claim that society would benefit from a ban on all forms of advertising because it serves no useful purpose and can even be damaging.", "Personally, I partly agree with this suggestion based on several reasons that are explained in this essay.", "On the one hand, there are some reasons to expl...
task-1	the diagram below shows the process of how pu erh tea is made	The diagram demonstrates how pu-erh tea, including Pu-erh raw tea and ripe tea, is manufactured. Overall, it is evident that there are three primary steps that the production of every type of tea involves, which are frying, rolling and drying. Besides, depending on what the final product is, additional stages are cond...	[ "The diagram demonstrates how pu-erh tea, including Pu-erh raw tea and ripe tea, is manufactured.", "Overall, it is evident that there are three primary steps that the production of every type of tea involves, which are frying, rolling and drying.", "Besides, depending on what the final product is, additional ...
task-2	The best way to solve traffic and transport problems is to encourage people from the suburbs or the countryside to live in the cities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?	In modern life, it is true that encouraging citizens to relocate from the suburbs or the countryside to the city centre is an efficient solution for the government so as to resolve traffic and transport issues. While I contend that way is beneficial in some aspects, I believe that improving satellite cities and promoti...	[ "In modern life, it is true that encouraging citizens to relocate from the suburbs or the countryside to the city centre is an efficient solution for the government so as to resolve traffic and transport issues.", "While I contend that way is beneficial in some aspects, I believe that improving satellite cities a...
task-1	The table describes the changes of people who went for international travel in 1990, 1995, 2000 and 2005 (million). Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant.	The table illustrates the changes of travellers to five places: Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Middle East and the total of five continents between 1990 to 2005. Overall, in all of five continents and total travellers, the visitors travel to Europe occupied the highest proportion. In contrast, visito...	[ "The table illustrates the changes of travellers to five places: Africa, America, Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Middle East and the total of five continents between 1990 to 2005.", "Overall, in all of five continents and total travellers, the visitors travel to Europe occupied the highest proportion.", "In c...
task-2	Many factors motivate people to work hard in the workplace. Some people think money is the most important. Do you agree or disagree?	In modern life, it is true that encouraging citizens to relocate from the suburbs or the countryside to the city centre is an efficient solution for the government so as to resolve traffic and transport issues. While I contend that this way is beneficial in some aspects, I believe that improving satellite cities and pr...	[ "In modern life, it is true that encouraging citizens to relocate from the suburbs or the countryside to the city centre is an efficient solution for the government so as to resolve traffic and transport issues.", "While I contend that this way is beneficial in some aspects, I believe that improving satellite cit...
task-2	In many parts of the world, children and teenagers are committing more crimes. Why is this happening? How should they be punished?	In many parts of the world, crime among the younger generation has increased significantly, leading to serious social issues that need to be addressed by both governments and families. This problem is becoming more prevalent due to negative social influences and family-related factors, and it should be tackled through ...	[ "In many parts of the world, crime among the younger generation has increased significantly, leading to serious social issues that need to be addressed by both governments and families.", "This problem is becoming more prevalent due to negative social influences and family-related factors, and it should be tackle...
task-2	All fathers should be entitled to take time off from work when their children are born. to what extent do you agree or disagree ?	Some individuals are of the claim that it's necessary for men to have the right to take time off work when their childer are born. Personally, I partly agree with this suggestion for several reasons which will be explained in this essay. On the one hand, there are some persuasive rationales that support the idea of al...	[ "Some individuals are of the claim that it's necessary for men to have the right to take time off work when their childer are born.", "Personally, I partly agree with this suggestion for several reasons which will be explained in this essay.", "On the one hand, there are some persuasive rationales that support ...
task-2	Nowadays, mobile phones and the internet have become increasingly important in people's social life. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this?	Nowadays, mobile phones and the internet are becoming more important in people's social lives. Although these technologies make communication easier, they also cause some problems that affect how people interact with each other. One clear advantage of mobile phones and the internet is that they allow people to communic...	[ "Nowadays, mobile phones and the internet are becoming more important in people's social lives.", "Although these technologies make communication easier, they also cause some problems that affect how people interact with each other.", "One clear advantage of mobile phones and the internet is that they allow peo...
task-2	Many people believe that it is easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. Others belive that there are health benefits of living in cities. Discuss both views and give your opinion.	A lot of people believe that lifestyle in the countryside is easier to be healthy, while others ague that living in cities has many benefits. This essay will discuss about both views and my own opinion. In the one hand, these are some main factors that make it easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the countryside. The ...	[ "A lot of people believe that lifestyle in the countryside is easier to be healthy, while others ague that living in cities has many benefits.", "This essay will discuss about both views and my own opinion.", "In the one hand, these are some main factors that make it easier to have a healthy lifestyle in the co...
task-2	Although more and more people read news on the Internet, newspapers will remain the most important source of news for the majority of people. Do you agree or disagree?	Some people believe that physical newspapers will remain the primary source of information despite the rapid growth of digital news platforms. In my opinion, I find this argument to be largely unfounded. On the one hand, proponents of classical print newspapers often highlight their tangible nature. To be more specifi...	[ "Some people believe that physical newspapers will remain the primary source of information despite the rapid growth of digital news platforms.", "In my opinion, I find this argument to be largely unfounded.", "On the one hand, proponents of classical print newspapers often highlight their tangible nature.", ...
task-2	Some people believe that children should do what their parents tell them. Other people believe that children must learn to think for themselves. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.	Some people believe that children should always do what their parents tell them, while others argue that children must learn how to think for themselves. Although both views have their own advantages, I agree more with the latter opinion. On the one hand, there are several reasons why many people think children should ...	[ "Some people believe that children should always do what their parents tell them, while others argue that children must learn how to think for themselves.", "Although both views have their own advantages, I agree more with the latter opinion.", "On the one hand, there are several reasons why many people think c...
task-1	The chart shows the percentage of households having different goods in a country in Europe in 2004 and 2008.	The horizon bar chart illustrates the propotion of households that possess eight different type of consumer goods in a European nation in 2004 and 2008. Overall, all eight type of items saw an increase in both year. Notably, the majority of European residents preferred expending for televisions and telephones. In 2004...	[ "The horizon bar chart illustrates the propotion of households that possess eight different type of consumer goods in a European nation in 2004 and 2008.", "Overall, all eight type of items saw an increase in both year.", "Notably, the majority of European residents preferred expending for televisions and telep...
task-2	Children today find it difficult to concentrate on or to pay attention to school. What are the reasons? How can we solve this problem?	In recent years, paying attention or focusing on school is a difficult problem for children. So, what is the reasons that cause it and the solution to solve that problem. This essay will analyze reasons for this situation and propose solutions to improve children capacity of concentration. The first reason for this pr...	[ "In recent years, paying attention or focusing on school is a difficult problem for children.", "So, what is the reasons that cause it and the solution to solve that problem.", "This essay will analyze reasons for this situation and propose solutions to improve children capacity of concentration.", "The first...
task-2	Some people say that advertising encourages us to buy things that we really do not need. Others say that advertisements tell us about new products that may improve our lives. Which viewpoint do you agree with? Give reasons for your answer and include any relevant examples from your own knowledge or experience.	For business, promoting a product is crucial for selling it effectively. However I disagree with the view that “the main purpose of advertising is to increase the sales of products that people don't really need”. Firstly, targeted advertising helps users identify suitable products, rather than buying unnecessary items,...	[ "For business, promoting a product is crucial for selling it effectively.", "However I disagree with the view that “the main purpose of advertising is to increase the sales of products that people don't really need”.", "Firstly, targeted advertising helps users identify suitable products, rather than buying unn...
task-2	In many countries, too much money was spent by government and individuals on national celebrations such as new year and religious festivals. To what extent do you agree or disagree	In recent years, government and individuals have tended to spend a lot of their money on national celebrations such as New year and religious festivals. Personally, I disagree with this trend because many necessary facilities should be invested rather than national celebrations. On the one hand, Spending money on o...	[ "In recent years, government and individuals have tended to spend a lot of their money on national celebrations such as New year and religious festivals.", "Personally, I disagree with this trend because many necessary facilities should be invested rather than national celebrations.", "On the one hand, Spending...
task-1	The diagrams below show the present and planned developments in the biomedical campus of a university.	The maps illustrate how a biomedical campus of a university is expected to change in the future Overall, it is evident that the campus is anticipated to undergo several drastic changes, the most important of which are the demolition of green area and the construction of some new facilities to enhance campus's functiona...	[ "The maps illustrate how a biomedical campus of a university is expected to change in the future\nOverall, it is evident that the campus is anticipated to undergo several drastic changes, the most important of which are the demolition of green area and the construction of some new facilities to enhance campus's fun...
task-1	The graph and chart below give information on the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures in degree Celsius and the average number of days with rainfall each month for two Australian cities.	The line graph and bar chart illustrate the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures, as well as the average number of days with rainfall per month in Brisbane and Canberra. Overall, Brisbane experiences significantly higher temperatures than Canberra throughout the year, particularly in terms of minimum temperat...	[ "The line graph and bar chart illustrate the average daily maximum and minimum temperatures, as well as the average number of days with rainfall per month in Brisbane and Canberra.", "Overall, Brisbane experiences significantly higher temperatures than Canberra throughout the year, particularly in terms of minimu...