chunk_id
int64
1M
11.9M
document
stringlengths
3
4.98k
embedding
listlengths
384
384
10,012,003
Blood flow in the diabetic neuropathic foot.
[ -0.05547307804226875, -0.043375007808208466, -0.038629744201898575, 0.013644898310303688, -0.03726978227496147, -0.03849830850958824, 0.042909007519483566, 0.0076117077842354774, 0.014466137625277042, -0.005038457456976175, -0.02436511591076851, 0.05801776424050331, -0.02002268098294735, 0...
10,012,004
The mechanisms which underlie the development of Charcot joints and foot ulceration are poorly understood. The present study using non-invasive Doppler techniques demonstrates that in the neuropathic leg, the arteries are rigid, peripheral blood flow is increased and associated with arteriovenous shunting. We studied 1...
[ 0.0071289618499577045, -0.07044997811317444, -0.02575087919831276, 0.03799377754330635, -0.06725253909826279, -0.003981590736657381, -0.009400923736393452, 0.05435701832175255, 0.03962808474898338, -0.038319509476423264, 0.016727788373827934, 0.06828780472278595, 0.03295304253697395, 0.032...
10,012,005
The effects of sophistication on three threshold tests for subjects with simulated hearing loss.
[ 0.11766786128282547, -0.028141295537352562, 0.01528243813663721, 0.00906266737729311, -0.01676914095878601, 0.018042512238025665, 0.05494619160890579, 0.005571793764829636, -0.041539546102285385, -0.03088541328907013, 0.007583487778902054, -0.060284897685050964, -0.02459794282913208, 0.005...
10,012,006
Forty-five normal-hearing subjects were divided into three groups to determine the effects of listener sophistication on threshold estimates obtained with three commonly used tests for pseudohypacusis. A pure-tone Stenger test, speech Stenger test, and pure-tone delayed auditory feedback test were performed on each sub...
[ 0.10628286004066467, -0.08409103751182556, 0.016001321375370026, -0.01147422194480896, -0.04764101654291153, -0.0011023466940969229, 0.021888114511966705, -0.0015770065365359187, -0.05114138498902321, -0.009484573267400265, 0.019517501816153526, -0.0859861969947815, -0.006359681487083435, ...
10,012,007
Effects of ear canal pressure on threshold and growth of the acoustic reflex.
[ 0.016526907682418823, -0.06293109059333801, 0.045345354825258255, -0.025499269366264343, -0.10381928086280823, -0.014930188655853271, 0.023907141759991646, 0.014468609355390072, -0.01764163374900818, 0.032471127808094025, 0.05423467233777046, -0.04737948998808861, -0.0496000200510025, 0.04...
10,012,008
Acoustic reflex (AR) threshold and growth were measured in one ear for each of 20 normal-hearing individuals as pressure in the ear canal was varied between +/- 120 mm of H2O. These same parameters were studied in 10 of the subjects after disruption of the probe seal. Activating stimuli for AR threshold measures were 5...
[ 0.03126613795757294, -0.07374697178602219, 0.031347740441560745, -0.03235736861824989, -0.11532045900821686, -0.04232742637395859, 0.050557103008031845, -0.01157213095575571, -0.06503711640834808, 0.029870731756091118, 0.05067675933241844, -0.059221819043159485, -0.03294434770941734, 0.031...
10,012,009
Diurnal variations in blood intermediary metabolites in mild gestational diabetic patients and the effect of a carbohydrate-restricted diet.
[ -0.023929627612233162, 0.01842007040977478, -0.051417816430330276, 0.0907098799943924, 0.011513200588524342, 0.06726176291704178, 0.02378939278423786, 0.020450154319405556, -0.03529481589794159, -0.056479744613170624, -0.1123923510313034, -0.019817180931568146, -0.1270574927330017, -0.0676...
10,012,010
Twenty-four hour metabolic profiles were performed in the third trimester of pregnancy in seven non-diabetic women (group A) and in two groups of mild gestational diabetics, at diagnosis (group B, seven patients) and after treatment with a 150-g carbohydrate diet (group C, seven patients). Mean 24-h blood metabolite le...
[ -0.01833774708211422, 0.013533518649637699, -0.07337640225887299, 0.028189528733491898, 0.0029212930239737034, 0.03329315781593323, -0.04482298344373703, 0.026558538898825645, -0.014772063121199608, 0.004006918054074049, -0.08455361425876617, -0.08918480575084686, -0.137476846575737, -0.07...
10,012,011
The ten-year follow-up of the Bedford survey (1962-1972): glucose tolerance and diabetes.
[ -0.020115843042731285, 0.014694618061184883, -0.00030178125598467886, 0.10504373162984848, -0.037523385137319565, 0.07282320410013199, -0.0350642167031765, 0.04116722196340561, -0.08948740363121033, -0.040121957659721375, -0.01485835388302803, 0.023215673863887787, -0.0405583493411541, -0....
10,012,012
In a 10-year prospective study of 241 people with 'borderline diabetes' (impaired glucose tolerance) identified by screening of the Bedford adult population, 36 (15%) worsened to diabetes and 128 (53%) substantially improved their glucose tolerance. The major predictor of worsening to diabetes was the level of blood gl...
[ 0.018986163660883904, 0.06829968094825745, -0.018010077998042107, 0.13781607151031494, 0.012157123535871506, -0.005542438477277756, 0.0025834813714027405, 0.06445036828517914, -0.08890137821435928, -0.06976318359375, -0.08021267503499985, 0.035424306988716125, -0.05755658820271492, -0.0430...
10,012,013
The Bedford survey: ten year mortality rates in newly diagnosed diabetics, borderline diabetics and normoglycaemic controls and risk indices for coronary heart disease in borderline diabetics.
[ 0.017254626378417015, -0.017276257276535034, -0.010194757021963596, 0.03805212676525116, 0.01398903876543045, 0.03889660909771919, -0.031560271978378296, 0.0766807571053505, -0.0493965819478035, -0.04714539274573326, -0.07145220786333084, -0.031435973942279816, -0.03754588961601257, -0.012...
10,012,014
Mortality rates from coronary heart disease and from all causes have been ascertained over ten years in three groups of people participating in the Bedford Survey--newly-diagnosed diabetics, borderline diabetics and control subjects with normal glucose tolerance. Age corrected mortality rates, from all causes and coron...
[ 0.004559567663818598, 0.01695150136947632, -0.0352000892162323, 0.07758332788944244, 0.012821473181247711, 0.043252795934677124, 0.03383355587720871, 0.03870074450969696, -0.032444171607494354, -0.05381101742386818, -0.09367429465055466, -0.019073592498898506, -0.05640201270580292, -0.0634...
10,012,015
Autonomic neuropathy in the skin: a histological study of the sympathetic nerve fibres in diabetic anhidrosis.
[ -0.03709179908037186, -0.024491727352142334, -0.0007132213213481009, 0.1233290359377861, -0.013976102694869041, 0.016250228509306908, 0.11453010141849518, -0.008561333641409874, -0.06366731971502304, 0.037447839975357056, 0.0300377756357193, -0.04350754991173744, -0.05423957109451294, 0.07...
10,012,016
In diabetics with the anhidrotic syndrome, autonomic nerve fibres were studied in skin biopsies using argentic techniques and light microscopy. The Minor test was used to differentiate normal from anhidrotic skin areas. In the anhidrotic areas, histology of the nerve fibres showed beading, spindle-shaped thickening and...
[ -0.04559343308210373, 0.0019387127831578255, -0.008281138725578785, 0.051644302904605865, -0.02820584923028946, -0.0365145280957222, 0.10211191326379776, 0.01213783398270607, -0.02148466929793358, 0.03691345453262329, 0.07169873267412186, -0.021536024287343025, -0.08416229486465454, 0.0493...
10,012,017
[Pharmacokinetics of dihydroergotamine in patients with chronic liver disease (author's transl)].
[ 0.028808530420064926, -0.05370936170220375, -0.0005481534171849489, 0.0035433839075267315, -0.02628904953598976, -0.03954621031880379, -0.045247793197631836, 0.20829899609088898, -0.019490879029035568, -0.04360809922218323, -0.07048921287059784, -0.0330192893743515, -0.04258188605308533, 0...
10,012,018
[Haemoperitoneum and secondary liver carcinoma (author's transl)].
[ 0.014195965602993965, -0.013235810212790966, -0.07542107254266739, 0.022799286991357803, -0.11353063583374023, -0.019603120163083076, -0.025333520025014877, 0.07437816262245178, -0.0063624195754528046, -0.017083315178751945, -0.001150661613792181, -0.0276601891964674, -0.007159451488405466, ...
10,012,019
[Allopurinol-induced hepatitis. Report of a case and review of the literature (author's transl)].
[ 0.04737134650349617, 0.0077976807951927185, -0.06150534003973007, -0.005644948221743107, 0.03636489063501358, 0.0037804972380399704, -0.06030090153217316, 0.13428270816802979, -0.02253689616918564, 0.05545822158455849, 0.05264044180512428, 0.040223658084869385, 0.017711324617266655, 0.0145...
10,012,020
[The liver in heart failure (author's transl)].
[ -0.0050181555561721325, 0.0012477408163249493, -0.027471069246530533, 0.051458027213811874, -0.042980946600437164, 0.008592333644628525, -0.06275222450494766, 0.10257600992918015, -0.03900042548775673, -0.05321461707353592, -0.04054611921310425, 0.025100762024521828, -0.014681455679237843, ...
10,012,021
[Adaptation after extensive resection of the small intestine in man: optimal use of what was saved or a consequence of intestinal regeneration?].
[ 0.08554600179195404, -0.008643475361168385, -0.0028004213236272335, -0.007654212880879641, -0.0018195443553850055, -0.0023846442345529795, 0.00025283137802034616, -0.01808851771056652, -0.04141872748732567, -0.046494390815496445, -0.0016705483430996537, 0.07027078419923782, -0.04605584591627...
10,012,022
[Prevention of colorectal cancers and polypectomy].
[ 0.037577465176582336, 0.02187105268239975, 0.05032853037118912, 0.0021409529726952314, -0.09947366267442703, -0.006869446020573378, 0.052960105240345, 0.01273814681917429, 0.0087618762627244, -0.05452343821525574, -0.028183944523334503, 0.06715816259384155, 0.0016197719378396869, -0.060444...
10,012,023
[Compensatory roles of remnant ileum and colon after extensive small bowel resection (author's transl)].
[ 0.05413747578859329, -0.04468591511249542, 0.030911702662706375, 0.054736386984586716, -0.012447960674762726, 0.01932644098997116, -0.027799615636467934, -0.002654276555404067, 0.019835593178868294, -0.012993576005101204, 0.03230807185173035, 0.09453994035720825, -0.00865667313337326, 0.04...
10,012,024
[Gastric anaphylactic ulcer in the mastomys: a study of mechanisms involved in its onset and localization (author's transl)].
[ 0.13581715524196625, -0.013519423082470894, -0.0040413932874798775, 0.0628698468208313, -0.019431015476584435, 0.043883316218853, 0.04345577955245972, 0.01612396351993084, -0.01495946291834116, 0.024074755609035492, 0.00888417474925518, -0.023066412657499313, -0.002345477230846882, 0.08446...
10,012,025
[The ano-rectal transitional zone in man: optical and ultrastructural studies (107 observations) (author's transl)].
[ 0.008928258903324604, -0.08606092631816864, 0.03434375673532486, 0.041869208216667175, -0.13372394442558289, -0.04252216964960098, 0.05724961683154106, 0.003820965765044093, -0.0070308479480445385, 0.04801845923066139, 0.01860571838915348, -0.07352837175130844, -0.07934797555208206, 0.0331...
10,012,026
[Interest for colonic cancer prevention of the follow-up of patients after endoscopic resection of colorectal polyps: 123 cases (author's transl)].
[ 0.03433610498905182, -0.005813563708215952, 0.06077665090560913, -0.018268529325723648, -0.058979324996471405, -0.01630874164402485, -0.0009289149893447757, 0.012698603793978691, 0.054292187094688416, -0.0371195487678051, 0.0004318312567193061, 0.09204629063606262, -0.05318980664014816, 0....
10,012,027
[Chemosensitivity predictive tests: current status and future applications in chemotherapy of gastrointestinal cancers (author's transl)].
[ 0.007490435615181923, -0.07973763346672058, -0.04514024406671524, 0.0176873616874218, 0.021360568702220917, -0.10331615805625916, -0.007569662295281887, 0.09663020819425583, 0.009972130879759789, 0.007860492914915085, -0.06410032510757446, -0.00370841845870018, 0.010457834228873253, 0.0449...
10,012,028
[Suprahepatic pressures, portal hypertension and secondary cancer of the liver].
[ 0.030656548216938972, -0.03462645784020424, -0.08957019448280334, 0.025492854416370392, -0.025564203038811684, -0.04103405773639679, -0.014922152273356915, 0.0605948381125927, -0.038763195276260376, -0.060517556965351105, -0.0011036776704713702, 0.02784881368279457, 0.020628077909350395, -...
10,012,029
[Association of primary hyperparathyroidism with primary biliary cirrhosis].
[ 0.031867943704128265, -0.00032953431946225464, 0.03847651556134224, -0.07435521483421326, -0.07721420377492905, -0.08060457557439804, -0.07894492894411087, 0.031534548848867416, -0.019534198567271233, -0.012601338326931, -0.006348234601318836, -0.03876185789704323, 0.07897664606571198, 0.0...
10,012,030
[Giant tumor-type pseudopolyp in Crohn disease].
[ 0.022577742114663124, -0.04302957281470299, 0.009123937226831913, 0.0004617844824679196, -0.04052785784006119, -0.03076239675283432, -0.047095801681280136, 0.10365941375494003, -0.00451008602976799, -0.01862265355885029, -0.057647790759801865, 0.04353927820920944, -0.04461643844842911, 0.0...
10,012,031
Carcinoid tumors of the duodenal cap presenting as multiple polypoid defects.
[ 0.023449793457984924, -0.013814803212881088, 0.024837683886289597, -0.03190387040376663, -0.05950420722365379, -0.08417828381061554, 0.013998960144817829, 0.05870923027396202, 0.07403723150491714, -0.05017056316137314, 0.014456947334110737, -0.01628967560827732, -0.04083032160997391, -0.04...
10,012,032
Radiographic manifestations of extrinsic processes involving the bowel.
[ 0.08367107063531876, -0.09332691133022308, -0.0367119237780571, 0.05824251472949982, -0.028478026390075684, -0.06151914224028587, 0.07876528054475784, 0.06304163485765457, 0.09146154671907425, -0.020235436037182808, 0.03321726992726326, 0.006454018410295248, 0.010251528583467007, 0.1050563...
10,012,033
Extrinsic processes affecting the bowel are frequently mistaken for intrinsic gastrointestinal disease. However, extrinsic involvement of bowel produces morphologic changes distinguishable from those of primary diseases of bowel in most cases. These changes include (a) an intact mucosal surface, (b) mass effect, (c) fi...
[ 0.04610084742307663, -0.15013478696346283, -0.02204977534711361, 0.07932666689157486, -0.01868976466357708, -0.055448561906814575, 0.043489497154951096, 0.13072636723518372, 0.10221496969461441, -0.022131366655230522, -0.009775938466191292, 0.053578101098537445, -0.030987272039055824, 0.07...
10,012,034
Computed tomography of intraperitoneal abscesses.
[ -0.015596384182572365, -0.04977553337812424, -0.016461290419101715, -0.05248456448316574, -0.08795826882123947, -0.13452531397342682, -0.06565502285957336, 0.07716576009988785, 0.03908916935324669, -0.018634485080838203, 0.001998672029003501, 0.007463790010660887, 0.04816516861319542, 0.08...
10,012,035
Eighty-seven patients with the clinical suspicion of an intraperitoneal abscess were examined by computed tomography. In 83 of these patients CT gave true positive or true negative results in reference to the diagnosis of local intraperitoneal fluids. The final diagnosis confirmed 28 abscesses in 26 patients. Most of t...
[ -0.009521766565740108, -0.06659611314535141, 0.0045463331043720245, -0.03221430629491806, -0.07703184336423874, -0.10986447334289551, -0.05598241463303566, 0.08742173761129379, 0.02763938531279564, -0.06146961450576782, 0.012978127226233482, -0.05458740144968033, 0.08244311064481735, 0.072...
10,012,036
The "string sign" on computerized tomography.
[ -0.039638031274080276, -0.00021994275448378175, -0.013687948696315289, -0.07530871033668518, -0.12510940432548523, -0.09942777454853058, -0.021994881331920624, 0.03602202981710434, 0.035677261650562286, -0.059797823429107666, 0.08032196760177612, 0.06201815977692604, 0.05675652623176575, 0...
10,012,037
Sonography of exophytic gastrointestinal leiomyosarcoma.
[ 0.07600314915180206, -0.022455913946032524, -0.06988099962472916, -0.06738339364528656, -0.02078225463628769, -0.11338680982589722, 0.06128190457820892, 0.011720110662281513, -0.02171149291098118, 0.03659910708665848, -0.02704525925219059, 0.02194400131702423, 0.004331834148615599, 0.05372...
10,012,038
Pancreatic ultrasound following blunt abdominal trauma.
[ 0.08241361379623413, -0.05186206102371216, 0.01474632229655981, 0.04516029357910156, 0.0751490667462349, 0.05867529287934303, 0.06253165751695633, 0.035278573632240295, 0.018307719379663467, -0.013625608757138252, -0.011292736046016216, -0.012755011208355427, -0.029493074864149094, 0.08499...
10,012,039
Pseudomass of the left upper quadrant from inversion of the left hemidiaphragm: CT diagnosis.
[ -0.012455769814550877, 0.01928957737982273, 0.011020446196198463, -0.04492942616343498, -0.05503925308585167, -0.09346892684698105, -0.01036039087921381, 0.024402279406785965, 0.019330112263560295, 0.02092522382736206, 0.05614562705159187, 0.026808923110365868, 0.05021832510828972, 0.01899...
10,012,040
Ultrasonographic study of calcified hepatic metastases: a report of 13 cases.
[ 0.062266767024993896, -0.05765058845281601, -0.016613157466053963, -0.04817252978682518, -0.03614306449890137, -0.05963457375764847, -0.01050569862127304, 0.048732638359069824, -0.03758146986365318, 0.014156523160636425, -0.008253514766693115, -0.050971075892448425, -0.01730419136583805, 0...
10,012,041
Low-density stone of the gallbladder on computed tomography.
[ 0.07823313027620316, -0.04694649949669838, 0.01818721927702427, 0.01621115580201149, -0.1251695454120636, -0.1044764518737793, -0.004087998066097498, -0.009580254554748535, 0.020689142867922783, -0.07853712886571884, 0.028688659891486168, -0.008284551091492176, 0.004411440808326006, 0.0390...
10,012,042
Radiographic demonstration of common bile duct varices.
[ 0.09075240790843964, -0.04325707629323006, 0.005495854653418064, -0.028071219101548195, -0.09503762423992157, 0.03393503651022911, 0.00599429477006197, 0.0238167867064476, -0.02035784162580967, -0.025669384747743607, 0.06267854571342468, 0.013494069688022137, 0.04100966826081276, 0.0599528...
10,012,043
Glucagon - its application to childhood gastrointestinal radiology.
[ 0.03858735039830208, 0.010742643848061562, -0.08965984731912613, -0.027895689010620117, -0.0794343575835228, -0.0982796773314476, 0.09455940872430801, 0.05132381618022919, 0.05294979363679886, -0.05078909173607826, 0.034047726541757584, -0.007214887533336878, -0.030699389055371284, 0.05382...
10,012,044
Cholangiographic demonstration of carcinoma of the colon metastatic to the lumen of the common bile duct.
[ 0.06656522303819656, -0.08984125405550003, 0.04514365270733833, 0.004548134282231331, -0.04892439395189285, -0.039698533713817596, 0.040518831461668015, 0.04749051481485367, -0.0048420121893286705, 0.005318226292729378, 0.01592845842242241, -0.03234327584505081, 0.01670551858842373, -0.014...
10,012,045
Technique for replacement of accidentally removed percutaneous biliary drainage catheter.
[ 0.05361049994826317, 0.07441435009241104, 0.06928557902574539, -0.029336242005228996, -0.11531398445367813, -0.06557773798704147, -0.003119364846497774, 0.034658994525671005, 0.06265751272439957, -0.05459803715348244, -0.018912693485617638, -0.009677235037088394, 0.01000905316323042, 0.054...
10,012,046
Localized colitis cystica profunda.
[ 0.05443623289465904, 0.005589557345956564, -0.01566951349377632, 0.03539473935961723, -0.07466484606266022, 0.0122669143602252, -0.028490183874964714, 0.14157603681087494, 0.059053584933280945, -0.03692221641540527, 0.02034614607691765, 0.029957633465528488, 0.05664882808923721, 0.12950308...
10,012,047
Lipid composition of bile and gallbladder mucosa in patients with acalculous cholesterolosis.
[ -0.03180772811174393, -0.1284678727388382, -0.06152365356683731, 0.02466152049601078, -0.15545517206192017, -0.05690706893801689, -0.00799435656517744, 0.021053645759820938, 0.03920438140630722, -0.11919353902339935, 0.03052406571805477, -0.003861408680677414, -0.0018754653865471482, -0.05...
10,012,048
To investigate pathogenetic factors of cholesterolosis of the gallbladder, the lipid composition of both the hepatic and gallbladder bile and gallbladder mucosa were compared with each other in 6 patients with and 5 patients without acalculous cholesterolosis. The molar percentage of biliary cholesterol and total bile ...
[ 0.050021231174468994, -0.11570168286561966, -0.025838851928710938, 0.0026096878573298454, -0.07259541749954224, -0.04343952238559723, -0.05337115749716759, 0.03583994507789612, 0.02789071947336197, -0.06650283932685852, 0.001543389051221311, 0.011162342503666878, 0.026221394538879395, -0.0...
10,012,049
Observations on the fine structure of long-survived isolated hepatocytes inoculated into rat spleen.
[ 0.02168804034590721, -0.06748834252357483, -0.04237375408411026, 0.0030222071800380945, -0.06081010401248932, 0.0051923273131251335, -0.04407091438770294, 0.025979626923799515, -0.053444962948560715, -0.002668387722223997, 0.009639090858399868, 0.059031546115875244, 0.051390476524829865, 0...
10,012,050
Hepatic parenchymal cells which were isolated from rats and transplanted into the spleens of syngeneic rats were evaluated by electron microscopy. Fine structure of the isolated hepatocytes demonstrated that, except for a decrease in glycogen particles and focal proliferation of smooth endoplasmic reticulum, the organe...
[ -0.015955017879605293, -0.0838206484913826, -0.01871909201145172, -0.04399407282471657, -0.12741409242153168, 0.008066205307841301, 0.016628894954919815, 0.02976071462035179, -0.007575605995953083, 0.020531782880425453, -0.02064417116343975, -0.00338561600074172, -0.013547386042773724, 0.0...
10,012,051
Response of total and individual serum bile acids to endogenous and exogenous bile acid input to the enterohepatic circulation.
[ 0.11876922845840454, -0.13601067662239075, -0.0227280892431736, -0.02280544675886631, -0.04380924999713898, 0.07751498371362686, -0.052136436104774475, 0.016995536163449287, -0.004436150658875704, -0.04007860645651817, -0.01749819703400135, -0.03017294965684414, 0.03428986296057701, -0.006...
10,012,052
The response of total nonsulfated serum bile acids, cholylglycine, and chenodeoxycholyl species was examined every 20 min for 3 h in 6 subjects. Noncaloric feeding led to a progressive decline or no change in bile acids, while there was a progressive rise in response to a standard liquid meal. After reaching a peak at ...
[ 0.09626316279172897, -0.15284591913223267, -0.012397305108606815, 0.018355615437030792, -0.05958579480648041, 0.05841623246669769, -0.06302264332771301, 0.035488542169332504, 0.0564289428293705, -0.0902954563498497, -0.026934785768389702, 0.0005127749755047262, 0.06073835492134094, 0.02880...
10,012,053
Reduced suppressor cell activity in intestinal lymphocytes from patients with Crohn's disease.
[ 0.03949221968650818, -0.019949762150645256, 0.018203191459178925, 0.055466800928115845, -0.025991277769207954, 0.03431626781821251, 0.0051219528540968895, 0.02457285299897194, 0.08512014150619507, -0.025432664901018143, -0.05378198251128197, 0.009287849999964237, 0.05816606059670448, -0.00...
10,012,054
Suppressor cell activity in intestinal lymphocytes was investigated by a coculture assay with autologous peripheral blood lymphocytes. Greater than 45% suppression was found in 7 out of 10 patients without Crohn's disease. Reduced suppressor cell activity was found in intestinal lymphocytes isolated from 7 out of 8 pat...
[ 0.05213596299290657, -0.032095227390527725, 0.0073476517572999, 0.02805914729833603, 0.000393669557524845, 0.06395077705383301, -0.02460850216448307, 0.06506215035915375, 0.09803344309329987, 0.00474748108536005, -0.0535263866186142, 0.004686539992690086, 0.04091072455048561, 0.02162356302...
10,012,055
Neural control of the lower esophageal sphincter in the cat: studies on the excitatory pathways to the lower esophageal sphincter.
[ 0.1549987941980362, -0.11636371910572052, 0.0181711595505476, 0.046685997396707535, -0.10441931337118149, 0.011732187122106552, 0.008873840793967247, -0.007951227016746998, 0.04226372390985489, -0.015507460571825504, -0.002848873846232891, 0.05691838264465332, 0.08812987059354782, 0.017049...
10,012,056
Relationship of motility to flow of contents in the human small intestine.
[ 0.052321672439575195, -0.09678690880537033, -0.018609313294291496, -0.025493696331977844, -0.046122197061777115, -0.07543985545635223, 0.10138531774282455, 0.035890184342861176, 0.05120297148823738, -0.047957174479961395, -0.033160895109176636, 0.0224814023822546, 0.006324924528598785, 0.0...
10,012,057
To measure simultaneously motility and flow of intestinal contents, a multilumen polyvinyl tube was passed by mouth in 10 healthy volunteers. Motility was recorded at five sites, spanning 100 cm of tube, to allow recognition of migrating motor complexes during fasting and during their disruption by food. Loci were desi...
[ 0.06526289135217667, -0.13712307810783386, 0.008484706282615662, -0.045378878712654114, -0.04410989582538605, -0.0477788969874382, 0.042940787971019745, 0.057818107306957245, 0.04250643402338028, -0.07300150394439697, -0.00852828286588192, 0.02198091335594654, 0.019475527107715607, 0.03733...
10,012,058
Treatment and prognosis of rectal prolapse in cystic fibrosis.
[ 0.05070599541068077, -0.031152380630373955, -0.005223696120083332, -0.012501569464802742, -0.069485142827034, 0.024159351363778114, 0.0593365877866745, 0.08914509415626526, 0.0715094655752182, -0.0024148316588252783, 0.06942026317119598, 0.08968338370323181, 0.018092533573508263, 0.0021379...
10,012,059
Rectal prolapse occurred in 112 (18.5%) of 605 cystic fibrosis patients. In 48 patients prolapse preceded diagnosis of cystic fibrosis, but physicians (pediatricians, pediatric and general surgeons, and proctologists) rarely appreciated its importance as a symptom of this disease. Prolapses frequently cease with instit...
[ 0.022666679695248604, -0.0018802316626533866, 0.004135746508836746, 0.00658054044470191, -0.05694860219955444, -0.0052146026864647865, 0.033480413258075714, 0.07281044870615005, 0.041682541370391846, 0.0012200498022139072, 0.06810887902975082, 0.05362361669540405, 0.02925099804997444, 0.07...
10,012,060
Gallbladder function in the human female: effect of the ovulatory cycle, pregnancy, and contraceptive steroids.
[ 0.040012553334236145, -0.11282183229923248, -0.012758899480104446, 0.055207088589668274, -0.07682545483112335, -0.03351551294326782, -0.004623756278306246, -0.0018126432551071048, 0.07878688722848892, -0.07655835896730423, -0.02911417745053768, 0.057347435504198074, -0.08260003477334976, -...
10,012,061
We have previously shown that in pregnancy fasting gallbladder volume is increased and emptying after a small volume liquid meal is incomplete. In this study we measured gallbladder volume throughout day and night in healthy women ingesting regular meals. Pregnant women, postpartum women, contraceptive-steroid users, a...
[ 0.052945006638765335, -0.11861609667539597, 0.02693980373442173, 0.08943042159080505, 0.02065250650048256, -0.04551120474934578, -0.028779087588191032, -0.016941506415605545, 0.06098635867238045, -0.11623454838991165, -0.028299979865550995, 0.02029362879693508, -0.07366322726011276, 0.0237...
10,012,062
Depression of mechanical and electrical activity in muscle strips of opossum stomach and esophagus by acidosis.
[ 0.08742647618055344, -0.01812770962715149, 0.008916287682950497, 0.07825041562318802, -0.07760839909315109, -0.055375661700963974, -0.008249507285654545, 0.07756377011537552, 0.08215120434761047, -0.029996877536177635, 0.0033717360347509384, 0.019720856100320816, 0.05036133527755737, 0.017...
10,012,063
We studied the effect of acidosis on nerve-muscle preparations from the opossum stomach and esophagus. All muscle strips were mounted in superfusion chambers and spontaneous contractile activity was recorded from longitudinal and transverse gastric muscle strips. Mechanical activity in esophageal and oblique gastric mu...
[ 0.04936068505048752, -0.10832427442073822, -0.0013816480059176683, 0.05374923348426819, -0.10822483152151108, 0.010081280022859573, -0.007769517134875059, 0.08653201162815094, 0.0763411670923233, -0.05737830325961113, 0.0328628271818161, 0.03322317451238632, 0.03588293865323067, 0.04583534...
10,012,064
Measurement of canine gastric vascular permeability to plasma proteins in the normal and protein-losing states.
[ 0.060627661645412445, -0.052813854068517685, 0.007869873195886612, 0.05269302800297737, 0.04335109889507294, 0.030869023874402046, 0.045902904123067856, 0.07051144540309906, 0.01712297648191452, -0.08303951472043991, -0.05016648396849632, 0.0036910749040544033, -0.05430050939321518, 0.1669...
10,012,065
An isolated segment of the greater curvature of a dog's stomach was perfused at constant flow through a single cannulated artery with donor blood containing 131I-albumin, 125I-fibrinogen, and papaverine. Perfusion pressure was 30-50 mmHg, and venous pressure was set at 15 mmHg. Venous blood was collected in 1-min sampl...
[ 0.013464294373989105, -0.07211161404848099, 0.006197565700858831, -0.042841654270887375, 0.025136400014162064, 0.014018701389431953, 0.004663793370127678, 0.16721101105213165, 0.02487434819340706, -0.026051247492432594, -0.010092506185173988, -0.05578281357884407, 0.027843961492180824, 0.1...
10,012,066
Influence of the interdigestive myoelectric complex on enteric flora in the rat.
[ 0.01554455328732729, -0.07667772471904755, 0.010927670635282993, -0.047954708337783813, 0.025245018303394318, -0.06159023568034172, 0.110957570374012, 0.06862980872392654, 0.014065645635128021, 0.06790189445018768, 0.005946421530097723, -0.07720310986042023, 0.03621042147278786, 0.15383249...
10,012,067
This study was designed to define the role of the interdigestive myoelectric complex in small intestinal bacteriostasis. In rats, six monopolar electrodes were surgically sewn to the small intestine at equal intervals. One week later myoelectric activity was recorded. Under different experimental conditions, segments o...
[ 0.03878239169716835, -0.09344933927059174, 0.0821087509393692, -0.003368944162502885, -0.026733800768852234, -0.05841828137636185, 0.05214928090572357, 0.08847623318433762, 0.026520630344748497, 0.04097259044647217, -0.017351742833852768, -0.016522105783224106, 0.05381346866488457, 0.10685...
10,012,068
Canine intestinal ulcer: myoelectric components and the effect of chronic hypergastrinemia.
[ 0.07664021849632263, -0.05572150647640228, 0.04452063515782356, 0.05565645545721054, 0.0014753408031538129, -0.07127105444669724, 0.09131880849599838, 0.038622189313173294, 0.0224621444940567, -0.04484463855624199, 0.032966069877147675, -0.059245239943265915, 0.021564334630966187, 0.068217...
10,012,069
The effects of jejunal ulcer and chronic endogenous hypergastrinemia on canine gastrointestinal myoelectric activity were investigated in three groups of dogs. All dogs were chronically implanted with electrodes on the stomach and either the duodenum or jejunum. Fasted-state myoelectric activity was monitored before an...
[ 0.042455583810806274, -0.0528208389878273, 0.0689946636557579, 0.02050338126718998, -0.023588601499795914, -0.03258219733834267, 0.08496436476707458, 0.05743148550391197, 0.04858662933111191, 0.0008006211719475687, 0.020543096587061882, -0.031040452420711517, 0.0672808289527893, 0.09002719...
10,012,070
Spontaneous reversal of portal blood flow demonstrated by percutaneous transhepatic catheterization: report of two cases.
[ 0.05159001797437668, -0.02491706609725952, 0.04628271237015724, 0.03110392577946186, -0.08112639933824539, -0.07357487827539444, -0.031584057956933975, 0.014188520610332489, 0.004248926416039467, -0.012710119597613811, -0.04423987492918968, -0.0025816720444709063, -0.02526213973760605, 0.0...
10,012,071
Two patients are described in whom percutaneous transhepatic catheterization of the portal vein for a hemodynamic study demonstrated a continuous reversed blood flow in the portal vein, entering into a large collateral. The measurements made of blood pressure in the superior mesenteric, splenic, and left gastric veins,...
[ 0.031089046970009804, 0.0057402607053518295, -0.03406723216176033, 0.013173514977097511, -0.05153943598270416, -0.04675512760877609, -0.023103946819901466, 0.0504944808781147, -0.007209915667772293, -0.0018420809647068381, -0.046450693160295486, -0.007680453825742006, -0.0288139209151268, ...
10,012,072
Celiac artery and superior mesenteric artery insufficiency. Unusual cause of erosive gastroduodenitis.
[ 0.010521388612687588, -0.01259178388863802, -0.046948328614234924, 0.051300980150699615, 0.02814285270869732, -0.08092065155506134, -0.037030816078186035, 0.1115734651684761, 0.056572325527668, 0.0035093731712549925, -0.046173326671123505, -0.003461967222392559, -0.028785357251763344, 0.04...
10,012,073
Treatment of carbon tetrachloride poisoning with hyperbaric oxygen.
[ 0.034960053861141205, 0.04886384680867195, -0.12299445271492004, 0.03181567043066025, 0.07162675261497498, -0.0640217512845993, 0.004308334551751614, 0.07154659926891327, 0.016529491171240807, 0.026347950100898743, 0.040613602846860886, -0.06011846661567688, -0.006890846882015467, 0.079393...
10,012,074
Early presentation of carcinoma of the small bowel in Crohn's disease ("Crohn's carcinoma"). Case reports and review of the literature.
[ 0.06676553189754486, -0.011321303434669971, 0.017936311662197113, 0.03149201720952988, -0.023637887090444565, 0.03464339300990105, -0.032595619559288025, 0.054416947066783905, 0.023778298869729042, -0.049732740968465805, 0.01757149025797844, -0.03061114251613617, 0.005687229335308075, -0.0...
10,012,075
We report here 3 cases of adenocarcinoma of the small bowel complicating Crohn's disease ("Crohn's carcinoma"). In 2 cases, the adenocarcinoma was discovered in the first attack of enteritis. In only one other case in the literature, a similar presentation was described. A review of 59 reported cases of adenocarcinoma ...
[ 0.08072985708713531, -0.038315873593091965, 0.019611328840255737, 0.016579056158661842, -0.016513744369149208, 0.011529478244483471, -0.03074977546930313, 0.020755063742399216, 0.060733869671821594, -0.02562418393790722, -0.0021369894966483116, -0.02211710810661316, 0.0641380175948143, 0.0...
10,012,076
Spontaneous disappearance of gastric polyps.
[ 0.048823487013578415, -0.0027153852861374617, 0.04935971647500992, 0.06884584575891495, -0.005226560402661562, 0.014396563172340393, 0.042445726692676544, 0.02060859277844429, 0.045619767159223557, -0.05802902579307556, 0.03170061111450195, 0.06116415187716484, -0.08045858144760132, 0.0649...
10,012,077
Prostanoids in ulcerative colitis.
[ 0.06917142122983932, -0.09267474710941315, -0.034124407917261124, 0.04529602825641632, -0.03970826789736748, 0.02221747301518917, -0.020533371716737747, 0.11960425972938538, 0.05597667396068573, -0.012335846200585365, 0.04990830272436142, 0.02460206113755703, 0.0009181243949569762, 0.05476...
10,012,078
16,16-dimethyl-prostaglandin E2: antisecretory and protective efforts on human gastric mucosa.
[ 0.019022872671484947, 0.05818137526512146, -0.07681930065155029, -0.047806281596422195, 0.04261746630072594, 0.004994954448193312, 0.01744077540934086, 0.1508832573890686, 0.054864007979631424, 0.022894922643899918, 0.024345627054572105, -0.0077302111312747, -0.065813809633255, 0.083870410...
10,012,079
Drinking water to prevent gallstone formation.
[ 0.020631376653909683, -0.006075084675103426, 0.021218299865722656, 0.08570823818445206, -0.06125811114907265, -0.003764863358810544, 0.03128569945693016, -0.04167649894952774, -0.011266541667282581, -0.05893505737185478, -0.05754920840263367, -0.014883664436638355, -0.04049631953239441, 0....
10,012,080
Pancreas divisum.
[ 0.013862247578799725, 0.012914083898067474, -0.03727461397647858, 0.021070193499326706, -0.010319246910512447, -0.05281567946076393, 0.16715107858181, 0.07822979986667633, 0.022158902138471603, -0.010187148116528988, -0.017733179032802582, -0.052650220692157745, -0.016414709389209747, 0.01...
10,012,081
Further comments on ileal mucosal modifications in familial polyposis following total colectomy.
[ 0.05363314226269722, -0.061044491827487946, -0.005224249325692654, -0.04876234754920006, -0.10989987850189209, -0.04284820333123207, -0.052083954215049744, 0.021202046424150467, 0.019706789404153824, -0.04231917858123779, 0.01750110648572445, 0.05363475903868675, -0.00392675306648016, 0.02...
10,012,082
Changes in the structure of the mucous gel on the mucosal surface of the stomach in association with peptic ulcer disease.
[ 0.04337881878018379, -0.08932338654994965, -0.01108108926564455, 0.01919761300086975, -0.010989764705300331, -0.005549803376197815, 0.04801063984632492, 0.10605514794588089, 0.11161128431558609, -0.10417565703392029, 0.033078648149967194, -0.022977203130722046, 0.09387964010238647, 0.06266...
10,012,083
The glycoprotein of human gastric mucus has been isolated and purified from mucous gel scraped from the surface of resected mucosa. All samples of mucus when analyzed by gel filtration were found to contain native, gel-forming, polymeric glycoprotein, together with varying amounts of the lower-molecular-weight glycopro...
[ 0.04290333762764931, -0.0922931581735611, -0.03881547600030899, 0.017975924536585808, 0.027420619502663612, 0.008701509796082973, 0.09321713447570801, 0.10477356612682343, 0.03641119226813316, -0.04679083079099655, 0.003196901176124811, 0.06331724673509598, 0.01584237813949585, 0.056931287...
10,012,084
Metronidazole: an alternate therapy for antibiotic-associated colitis.
[ 0.046194903552532196, -0.07595733553171158, -0.062129344791173935, 0.0460507906973362, -0.07774930447340012, -0.04865065589547157, -0.018235426396131516, 0.09322770684957504, 0.015356293879449368, -0.022029448300600052, 0.001585083780810237, 0.03650354593992233, -0.021795149892568588, 0.17...
10,012,085
The results of treatment of 13 consecutive cases of antibiotic-associated pseudomembranous colitis with oral metronidazole are described. The diagnosis was made by typical sigmoidoscopic appearance with a confirming characteristic colonic biopsy specimen and/or stools positive for Clostridium difficile cytotoxin. All p...
[ 0.009495774284005165, -0.03247930482029915, -0.036492444574832916, 0.00956517830491066, -0.0515669584274292, -0.08177442103624344, -0.04032297432422638, 0.12417176365852356, 0.0355699248611927, -0.052788082510232925, -0.014037364162504673, 0.009914098307490349, 0.08680227398872375, 0.13506...
10,012,086
Bile reflux: a possible cause of stomach ulcer in nontreated mutant mice of W/WV genotype.
[ 0.048070814460515976, -0.1068415567278862, -0.07021235674619675, 0.01299235224723816, 0.030078323557972908, -0.04278859868645668, 0.02556944079697132, 0.039419665932655334, -0.03504972159862518, -0.08553683012723923, 0.015916356816887856, -0.020206766203045845, -0.031971003860235214, 0.044...
10,012,087
The chronic antral ulcer developed spontaneously in (WB X C57BL/6)F1-W/WV mice. Natural history of the ulcer was investigated to make clear the mechanisms involved in the development of ulcer in this mutant mouse. Although no histopathologic abnormalities of the stomach were detected at the fifth day after birth, erosi...
[ 0.06434550881385803, -0.10226850211620331, -0.0451345257461071, 0.06662454456090927, -0.013457009568810463, -0.0014468482695519924, 0.0773734524846077, 0.07474362850189209, -0.05352108180522919, -0.03020552545785904, 0.05555572360754013, 0.0015946034109219909, -0.020220870152115822, 0.0895...
10,012,088
Selective coating of gastric ulcer by tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate in the rat.
[ 0.08198335021734238, -0.01964905485510826, -0.012249376624822617, 0.0723034143447876, 0.01180033665150404, 0.04766898602247238, 0.09214846044778824, 0.06688082963228226, 0.0035126071888953447, -0.07582235336303711, -0.0010231641354039311, -0.06657334417104721, -0.04440039396286011, 0.04212...
10,012,089
Controlled clinical trials have shown that tripotassium dicitrato bismuthate healed duodenal and gastric ulcers significantly better than placebo. One mechanism suggested is that it forms a protective coat at the ulcer base. We studied this coating action in rats with chronic gastric ulcers produced by a standardized t...
[ 0.0718432366847992, -0.025506939738988876, 0.011517416685819626, 0.09738416224718094, -0.004220858681946993, 0.03896411880850792, 0.05588178709149361, 0.11371652781963348, 0.0577547624707222, -0.055332250893116, -0.05251123383641243, -0.05247703939676285, 0.03898307681083679, 0.03240343183...
10,012,090
Parallel gastric emptying of nonhydrolyzable fat and water after a solid-liquid meal in humans.
[ 0.060560282319784164, -0.0034128986299037933, -0.03275701403617859, 0.09181966632604599, -0.027994025498628616, 0.01709870435297489, 0.038045257329940796, -0.014200527220964432, -0.009680296294391155, -0.08278771489858627, -0.012556925415992737, -0.015076112933456898, -0.07208114862442017, ...
10,012,091
Our aim was to examine the control of gastric emptying of the oil phase of a mixed solid and liquid meal. Previous studies had shown that liquid dietary fats normally leave the stomach at a slower rate than does water. We wished to determine whether the slower emptying of fats was due to the physical characteristics of...
[ 0.05000966414809227, -0.05564108118414879, -0.0038459557108581066, 0.1179264709353447, 0.00538443261757493, 0.051378972828388214, -0.03347921371459961, 0.013217402622103691, 0.04852551966905594, -0.11973778158426285, -0.01961965672671795, 0.011201787739992142, -0.02816963940858841, -0.0317...
10,012,092
Relationship between patterns of bleeding and Hemoccult sensitivity in patients with colorectal cancers or adenomas.
[ 0.01928175799548626, -0.05158112943172455, -0.06076161563396454, -0.0007426231750287116, -0.032321859151124954, -0.06570558995008469, 0.029615001752972603, 0.04452003538608551, 0.059246014803647995, -0.06580375134944916, -0.06095358356833458, -0.02442341111600399, -0.023318836465477943, -0...
10,012,093
Although Hemoccult (Smith Kline Diagnostics, Inc., Sunnyvale, Calif.) screening for colorectal cancer is based on detection of the peroxidase activity of blood, little is known about the relationship between patterns of bleeding from cancers or adenomas and sensitivity of the test slides. 51Cr-labeled blood loss was me...
[ 0.0015624880325049162, -0.016027159988880157, -0.0492350272834301, 0.021458690986037254, -0.019540073350071907, -0.0616806261241436, -0.01005773339420557, 0.04400111362338066, 0.028591671958565712, -0.02449125424027443, -0.07127343118190765, -0.0153166763484478, 0.02850363217294216, -0.031...
10,012,094
Optimal dietary conditions for hemoccult testing.
[ 0.01043274812400341, 0.04166703671216965, -0.06362204253673553, 0.058273009955883026, -0.03368091955780983, -0.038579005748033524, -0.000002490483439032687, 0.06685062497854233, -0.08206665515899658, -0.031364381313323975, 0.0007606325089000165, -0.07956382632255554, -0.07734128087759018, ...
10,012,095
Preliminary rehydration of Hemoccult II slides increases slide sensitivity for blood and lowers the false-negative rate for colorectal cancer. To test the effect of this modification on the false-positive rate due to peroxidase-containing foods, 156 healthy young subjects crossed between diets of differing peroxidase c...
[ 0.00012552354019135237, -0.012559757567942142, -0.053227949887514114, 0.09760244190692902, 0.009339072741568089, -0.025080431252717972, 0.0037195889744907618, 0.07569355517625809, 0.00601557083427906, -0.08295521885156631, -0.00010897101310547441, -0.015177604742348194, -0.002513535087928176...
10,012,096
Comparison of endoscopic electrocoagulation and laser photocoagulation of bleeding canine gastric ulcers.
[ 0.03715375438332558, 0.03563821688294411, -0.02304389514029026, 0.06503854691982269, -0.010695824399590492, 0.007891390472650528, 0.035782743245363235, 0.048613809049129486, 0.042296890169382095, -0.027407711371779442, 0.08039408922195435, -0.014727426692843437, -0.0185459665954113, 0.0675...
10,012,097
The most promising endoscopic hemostatic techniques all depend upon heat to coagulate. Four thermally active techniques under similar controlled conditions in this endoscopic study were compared. The study was undertaken to compare the efficacy and histologic damage of monopolar electrocoagulation (MPEC), bipolar elect...
[ 0.03971380367875099, -0.007853859104216099, -0.009226948954164982, 0.08055172115564346, -0.05079121142625809, -0.031213335692882538, 0.004374323878437281, 0.08259056508541107, 0.03352491185069084, -0.011716696433722973, 0.009306027553975582, -0.03160569816827774, -0.012483435682952404, 0.0...
10,012,098
Diagnosis and differentiation of fat malabsorption in children using 13C-labeled lipids: trioctanoin, triolein, and palmitic acid breath tests.
[ 0.022419791668653488, -0.07808683067560196, -0.07482011616230011, -0.0006525841308757663, 0.007263809908181429, 0.0027154055424034595, -0.0280426237732172, 0.0026916826609522104, 0.011233726516366005, -0.08063879609107971, 0.03929230198264122, -0.0440577007830143, -0.07151246070861816, -0....
10,012,099
Three substrates labeled with nonradioactive 13C have been employed to establish a trilogy of noninvasive breath tests to detect fat malabsorption in children and then to differentiate the etiology of the steatorrhea. Administration of 17 mg/kg of (13C)triolein Lipomul (The Upjohn Co., Kalamazoo, Mich.) resulted in a p...
[ 0.08817998319864273, -0.09680191427469254, -0.11621260643005371, -0.010882701724767685, 0.040402334183454514, -0.005742167122662067, -0.03109380602836609, 0.05899587273597717, 0.05920387804508209, -0.03684038296341896, 0.07209015637636185, -0.06426215171813965, -0.05122469738125801, 0.0204...
10,012,100
Pellagra as the presenting manifestation of Crohn's disease.
[ 0.041295718401670456, -0.03000200167298317, 0.02365717850625515, 0.01500893384218216, -0.08214754611253738, -0.014896674081683159, 0.010375062003731728, 0.09981971979141235, 0.039279792457818985, -0.03492863476276398, -0.013528816401958466, -0.011729719117283821, -0.009933826513588428, -0....
10,012,101
An 18-yr-old woman hospitalized with classical signs of pellagra was found to have Crohn's disease of the small and large bowel as well as malabsorption of nicotinic acid and iron. The symptoms of pellagra disappeared after intramuscular treatment with nicotinic acid, while the malabsorption was corrected following ste...
[ 0.03413563594222069, -0.013423603028059006, 0.04898332804441452, 0.010896329768002033, -0.052717939019203186, 0.01735735684633255, -0.028552221134305, 0.12075679004192352, 0.013355794362723827, -0.06350632756948471, -0.028797565028071404, 0.026783648878335953, -0.031271278858184814, -0.027...
10,012,102
Resection of gastrinoma in the Zollinger-Ellison syndrome.
[ 0.05241828039288521, 0.06483426690101624, -0.08311768621206284, 0.0837552472949028, -0.011358249932527542, -0.0330488421022892, 0.04559971019625664, 0.053667839616537094, 0.0029730249661952257, -0.062316205352544785, 0.011248614639043808, 0.04395944997668266, -0.04339827969670296, 0.047280...