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4983 | ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืืงืจื-ืืื ืืช ืฉื ืืืืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืขืจืืช in vivo ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืืช ืชืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืืจ ืืืคืืืื. | Microstructural development of human newborn cerebral white matter assessed in vivo by diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging. | ืฉืื ืืืื ืืืจืืืืงืืืจื ืฉื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืฉื ืืืชืคืชื ืขืืืืื ืืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืงืืจืืืงืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืืืืืืืช ืชืคืงืืืืืช. ืจืฆืฃ ืืืืืช ืชืืืื ืืื ืืืช (MRI) ืืฉืืงืื ืืืคืืืื ืืกืื line scan ืขื ื ืืชืื ืื ืืืจ ืืืคืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืงืื ืืืืคืืืื ืื ืจืื, ืืืฉื ืื ืืืืืืจืืคืืืช ืืืกืืช, ืืืฉืจืื ืืจืืืืงืืืจืช ืกืืืื ืชืืช-ืืืืืช ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืื... | Alterations of the architecture of cerebral white matter in the developing human brain can affect cortical development and result in functional disabilities. A line scan diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) sequence with diffusion tensor analysis was applied to measure the apparent diffusion coefficient,... |
5836 | ืืฉืจืืช ืืืืืืืืกืคืืืื ืขื ืืื ืชืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืืงืืจื ืืืืืืืืื. | Induction of myelodysplasia by myeloid-derived suppressor cells. | ืชืกืืื ืืช ืืืืืืืืกืคืืกืืืืช (MDS) ืื ืืืืืจืืช ืฉื ืชืื ืืืข ืืชืืืื ืืืื, ืืืืืงืช ืืืคืืื ืื ืืืืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืืืกืื ืืช ืืืคืืืืืช ืืืคืขืืช ืืืืืืคืืืื ืื ืืขืืื. ืืื ืื ื ืืืืืืื ืฉืชืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืืืื (MDSC), ืืงืฉืืจืื ืืืืคื ืงืืืกื ืืืืืื ืืืกืื ื, ืืืงืช ืืกืจืื, ืืืจืืื ืืืืคื ื ืืืจ ืืื ืืขืฆื ืฉื ืืืื MDS ืืืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืคืชืืื ื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืคืืืื ... | Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are age-dependent stem cell malignancies that share biological features of activated adaptive immune response and ineffective hematopoiesis. Here we report that myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSC), which are classically linked to immunosuppression, inflammation, and cancer, were mark... |
7912 | BC1 RNA, ืืชืขืชืืง ืืื ืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืื ื ID, ืืกืืื ืืืชืื ืืช ืืฉืขืชืืง ืืืคืื ืฉื ืขืฆืื. | BC1 RNA, the transcript from a master gene for ID element amplification, is able to prime its own reverse transcription. | ืืืื ืื ID ืื ืืืื ืืื ืงืฆืจืื ืืคืืืจืื (SINEs) ืื ืืฆืืื ืืืกืคืจ ืขืืชืงืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืกืืื ืจืืื. BC1 RNA, ืชืขืชืืง ืืงืฉืืจ ื-ID, ื ืืืจ ืืืื ืืืืื ืฉื BC1 RNA. ืืื ืฉื BC1 RNA ืืืื ืืื ืื ืืฉืืคืื ืืืื ืื ID ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืกืืื. ืืืื ืื ID ืืคืืืจืื ืืชืืืื ืื ืงืจื ืจืืจืืคืืืืฆืื. ืชืืืื ืืจืืจืืคืืืืฆืื ืืืื ืืกืคืจ ืฉืืืื ืจืืืืืืจืืื ืคืืื ืฆืืืืืื. ืฉืืื... | ID elements are short interspersed elements (SINEs) found in high copy number in many rodent genomes. BC1 RNA, an ID-related transcript, is derived from the single copy BC1 RNA gene. The BC1 RNA gene has been shown to be a master gene for ID element amplification in rodent genomes. ID elements are dispersed through a p... |
18670 | ืืืชืืืื ืฉื ื-DNA ืืชืืื ืื-ืืจืขืื ืืื ืืื ืืืงืคื ืื ืืฉื | The DNA Methylome of Human Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells | ืืชืืืฆืืืช DNA ืืืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืืฉืื ืืชืืืืืื ืืืืืืืืื ืืืจืืืืช ืืืื ืืืืืืืช. ืืชืงืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืจืื ืืช ืืืคืฉืจืืช ืืืฆืืข ืฉื ื ืืชืื ืืชืืืฆืืืช DNA (ืืชืืืื) ืืื-ืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืืื ืขื ืชืืื ืื ืืฉืืื. ืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืฆืืฃ ืืืกืืืคืื ืืื-ืื ืืื ืืืืกืื ืฉื 24.7 (12.3 ืืื ืืืื), ืื ื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืืชืืืื ืืงืืฃ (92.62%) ืื ืืชืื ืฉื ืจืฆืคืื ืืืืืืืื ืืชืื ืื ื... | DNA methylation plays an important role in biological processes in human health and disease. Recent technological advances allow unbiased whole-genome DNA methylation (methylome) analysis to be carried out on human cells. Using whole-genome bisulfite sequencing at 24.7-fold coverage (12.3-fold per strand), we report a ... |
19238 | ืืื ืืืืืื ืืกืืกื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉื ืืืื ืืชืื ืืืืืช ืฉืขืชืืง ืฉื 179 ืงืืื-ืืกืืกืื: ืืืืื ืืืขืจืืืช ืืืืกืื ืืืขืฆืืื ืืืจืืืืช. | The human myelin basic protein gene is included within a 179-kilobase transcription unit: expression in the immune and central nervous systems. | ืฉื ื cDNA ืฉื Golli (ืขืืืจ ืื ืืืชืืื ืืฉืืฉืืช ืืืืืืืืื ืืจืืฆืืืื)-MBP (ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืืกืืกื ืฉื ืืืืืื) ืื ืืฉืืื ืืืืื ืืงื ืชืืื ืฉื ืืืืืืืื ืืจืืืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืช. ื ืืชืื ืฉื ื-cDNA ืืืื ืืคืฉืจ ืื ื ืืงืืืข ืืช ืืืื ื ืืืื ืฉื ืื ื-Golli-MBP ืืื ืืฉื. ืื ื-Golli-MBP, ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืืช ืืฉืขืชืืง ืฉื MBP, ืืื ืืืืจื ืฉื ื-179 kb ืืืืจืื ื-10 ืืงืกืื ืื, ืฉืืขื ืืื ื... | Two human Golli (for gene expressed in the oligodendrocyte lineage)-MBP (for myelin basic protein) cDNAs have been isolated from a human oligodendroglioma cell line. Analysis of these cDNAs has enabled us to determine the entire structure of the human Golli-MBP gene. The Golli-MBP gene, which encompasses the MBP transc... |
33370 | ืืืงืื ื-A20 ืืคืืืช ืืช ืืืฉืจืืืช ืชืื ืืืข ืฉื ืืืืืื ืืืช ืฆืืืืช ืืืืืื | Targeting A20 Decreases Glioma Stem Cell Survival and Tumor Growth | ืืืืืืืกืืืืืช ืื ืกืจืื ืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืืฆืืืื ืืืจืจืืื ืชืืืช ืชืคืงืืืืช ืื ืฉืืจืช ืขื ืืื ืชืื ืืืข ืฉื ืืืืืืืกืืืื (GSCs) ืืขืื ืืืืืช ืืชืืืฉืืช ืขืฆืืืช. GSCs ืืืกืืจืื ืขื ืืื ืืกืืืืื ืืืืงืืืจืืื ืื ืืืืื ืืืืืืื ืืขืืงืจื, ืืฉืจ ืขืฉืืืื ืืืืืช ืืืจืืช ืืืคืืืืืช ืืืขืืืืช. ืงืืขื ื ืื A20 (TNFAIP3), ืืกืช ืฉื ืืืฉืจืืืช ืชืืืช ืืืกืืื ื-NF-kappaB, ืืืืื ืืืชืจ ื-GSCs ืืืืก... | Glioblastomas are deadly cancers that display a functional cellular hierarchy maintained by self-renewing glioblastoma stem cells (GSCs). GSCs are regulated by molecular pathways distinct from the bulk tumor that may be useful therapeutic targets. We determined that A20 (TNFAIP3), a regulator of cell survival and the N... |
36474 | ืืืงืื ืืขืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืืืื ืืฉืงืืื ืืชืื ืืืข ืขืืืจืืื ืื ืืฉืืื (ESCs) ืืืชืื ืืืข ืคืืืจืืคืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืื (iPSCs) ืืืืฆืขืืช ื ืืงืืืืืช ืืฆืืข-ืืืฅ | Efficient targeting of expressed and silent genes in human ESCs and iPSCs using zinc-finger nucleases | ืืืืืฉ ืืืื ืืคืืื ืฆืืื ืฉื ืชืื ืืืข ืขืืืจืืื ืื ืืฉืืื (hESCs) ืืชืื ืืืข ืคืืืจืืคืืื ืืืื ืืืฉืจืื (hiPSCs) ืืืจืฉ ืฉืืืืช ืืขืืืืช ืืฉืื ืื ืื ืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืืงืืช ืืืฆืืจืช ืืืืืื ืฉืืฉืืช ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืืกืื ืชื, ืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืืฉืืืืฉ, ืชืืงืื ืื ืืืืื ืืชืจ ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืงืื ืื ืื, ืื ืืืงืจื ืืืื ืื ืืขืืืืช ืืืคืืื ืืื ื ื ืืฆืืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืฉืืจืชื. ืืื ืื ื ื... | Realizing the full potential of human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) and induced pluripotent stem cells (hiPSCs) requires efficient methods for genetic modification. However, techniques to generate cell typeโspecific lineage reporters, as well as reliable tools to disrupt, repair or overexpress genes by gene targeting, a... |
54440 | ืืืืืื ืืืืกืืื ืืื ืืืคืืจืืื ืื ืืชืื ืืขืจืื ืืืงืจื ืฉื ืกืจืืืืืคืื ื ืืืืงืืืจื | Empirical Bayesian models for analysing molecular serotyping microarrays | ืจืงืข: ืืขืจืื ืืืงืจื (Microarrays) ืืฆืืขืื ืคืืื ืฆืืื ืจื ืืคืืืคืืจืื ืืืืืื ืืืืงืืืจื, ืืืืงืช ืืืืืืช ืงืืื ืืืช ืื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืกืื ืื ืืืืืืืืื ืจืืื ืืืขืจืืืช ืืืืงื ืืจืืืืช-ืืฉืชื ืื. ืืืืงืจ ืื ืืืืืฉื ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืืืืืืช, ื ืขืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืชืื ืื ืืืขืจื ืืืงืจื ืฉืชืืื ื ืืกืืืื ืกืจืืืืื ืืืืงืืืจื ืฉื Streptococcus pneumoniae, ืืืืื ื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืื ื-91 ืกืืืื ืก... | BACKGROUND Microarrays offer great potential as a platform for molecular diagnostics, testing clinical samples for the presence of numerous biomarkers in highly multiplexed assays. In this study applied to infectious diseases, data from a microarray designed for molecular serotyping of Streptococcus pneumoniae was used... |
70115 | ืืืืื ืืืืกืืื ืืื ืืืืจืืืืช ืืืชืืืช ืืืื | Bayesian measures of model complexity and fit | ืชืงืฆืืจ. ืื ื ืืืื ืื ืืช ืืืขืื ืฉื ืืฉืืืืช ืืืืืื ืืืจืจืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืฉืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืคืจืืืจืื ืืื ื ืืืืืจ ืืืืจืืจ. ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืขืื ืืชืืจืช ืืืืืข ืื ื ืืืืจืื ืืื pD ืืืกืคืจ ืืืคืงืืืื ืฉื ืคืจืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืืคืจืฉ ืืื ืืชืืืืช ืืคืืกืืจืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืกืืืื ืืืื ืืกืืืื ืืชืืืืืช ืืคืืกืืจืืืจืืืช ืฉื ืืคืจืืืจืื ืื ืืงืจืื. ืืืืคื ืืืื pD ืืชืืื ืืงืืจืื ืืขืงืื ืฉื ืืืคืืช ืืืืข ืคืืฉืจ ... | Summary. We consider the problem of comparing complex hierarchical models in which the number of parameters is not clearly defined. Using an information theoretic argument we derive a measure pD for the effective number of parameters in a model as the difference between the posterior mean of the deviance and the devian... |
70490 | ืคืืฉืื ืืืกื ืกืืืจืืช | Simplifying likelihood ratios | ืืืกื ืกืืืจืืช ืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืง ืืืื ืชื, ืืฃ ืฉืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืขืชืื ืจืืืงืืช, ืืืืื ืฉืคืืจืืฉื ืืืจืฉ ืืืฉืืื ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืืื ืืฉืื ืืื "ืืกืชืืจืืช" ืืืื "ืกืืืืืื" ืืืืื. ืืืืจ ืื ืืชืืจ ืฉืืื ืคืฉืืื ืืืชืจ ืืคืืจืืฉ ืืืกื ืกืืืจืืช, ืืื ืฉืืื ืขืช ืฆืืจื ืืืืฉืืื ืื, ืื ืืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ื"ืกืืืืืื" ืืืืื. ืืกืคืจ ืืืืืืืช ืืืืืฉืืช ืืืฆื ืืงืืื ืื ืืืื ืืืฉืชื... | Likelihood ratios are one of the best measures of diagnostic accuracy, although they are seldom used, because interpreting them requires a calculator to convert back and forth between โprobabilityโ and โoddsโ of disease. This article describes a simpler method of interpreting likelihood ratios, one that avoids calculat... |
72159 | ืืฉืจืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืงืืืื ืืืฉืจื-IFN ืืืืขืืจ ืกืื | induction of early IFN-inducible genes in the absence of type | ืขื ืืืืื ื ืืืฃ ืืฉืคืขืช (Flu) ืขื ืืื TLR7, ืชืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืคืืกืืฆืืืืืืืืื (pDCs) ืืืืฆืจืื IFN ืืกืื I ืืืืืืืช ืืฉืืขืืชืืืช. ืืืื ืืื ืกืื ืชืืืื ืฉื TLR7 ืืฉืจืื ืืชืืืจืืช ืฉื pDCs, ืืคื ืฉืืขืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืงืืืืช ืงื-ืกืืืืืืืืจืืืช ืืืืืฆืืจ ืฉื ืฆืืืืงืื ืื ืคืจื-ืืืงืชืืื; ืขื ืืืช, ืื ืืฉืจืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืจืื ื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉื IFN-ืืืคื. ืืื ืื ืชื ืืช ืืืชืืช ื-TLR7 ื-... | On recognition of influenza virus (Flu) by TLR7, plasmacytoid dendritic cells (pDCs) produce type I IFN in significant amounts. Synthetic TLR7 ligands induce the maturation of pDCs, as evidenced by the expression of costimulatory molecules and the production of proinflammatory cytokines; however, they induce only low-l... |
79447 | ืชืคืงืื ืขืืจืงืืงืื ืืจืงืืช ืฉืืื ืืืกืฆืจืืืช ืืงืื ืืืฉืื ื ืื ืืฉืืช. | Arteriolar function in visceral adipose tissue is impaired in human obesity. | ืืืจื: ืืืจืช ืืืงืจ ืื ืืืืชื ืืืคืืื ืืช ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืคื ืืืืค ืจืงืืช ืฉืืื ืืืื ืชืคืงืื ืืืงืจื-ืืกืงืืืจื ืกืคืฆืืคื ืืืืืจ ืืฉืืื. ืฉืืืืช ืืชืืฆืืืช: ื-30 ื ืืืงืื ืขื ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ (ืืื 42ยฑ11 ืฉื ืื, ืืื ืืกืช ืืืฃ 46ยฑ11 ืง"ื/ื"ืจ) ืฉืขืืจื ื ืืชืื ืืจืืืืจื, ืืกืคื ื ืืืืื ืื ืืชืื ืจืงืืช ืฉืืื ืืืกืฆืจืืืช ืืชืช-ืขืืจืืช ืืืคืืื ื ืคื ืืืืคืื ืฉื ืฉืืื ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืืืืืจ. ืืขืจืื ื ืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืืื... | OBJECTIVE The purpose of this study was to characterize the relationship between adipose tissue phenotype and depot-specific microvascular function in fat. METHODS AND RESULTS In 30 obese subjects (age 42ยฑ11 years, body mass index 46ยฑ11 kg/m(2)) undergoing bariatric surgery, we intraoperatively collected visceral and s... |
87758 | ืขืืื ืืื ืืืื-ืืืื ืฉื ืขืืจืง ืืชืจืืื ืืืฉืืชืฃ ืืืื ืืืฅ ืงืจืกืื-ืืจืืข ืืชืืืืื ืขื ืขืืืก ืืชืจืืื ืืงืืื ืื ืื ืืืืืื: ืืืงืจ ืืชื ืืืฉืชืืฉ ืืื ืืืืืจืคืื ืืชืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืืืฃ | Common Carotid Intima Media Thickness and Ankle-Brachial Pressure Index Correlate with Local but Not Global Atheroma Burden: A Cross Sectional Study Using Whole Body Magnetic Resonance Angiography | ืจืงืข: ืขืืื ืืืคื ืขืืจืง ืืชืจืืื (CIMT) ืืืื ืืืฅ ืื ืงืจืกืื-ืืจืืข (ABPI) ืืฉืืฉืื ืืกืื ืื ืืืืคืืื ืืืจืฉืช ืขืืจืงืื, ืืืืื ืื ืื ืืชืืืืื ืขื ืงืฉืืืืช ืขืืจืงืื, ืืืื ืืืชืื ืฉืืื ืขื ืขืืืก ืืจืฉืชื ืืืื ืื ืืืขืจื ืืขืืจ. ืื ื ืืฉืืืื ืืช CIMT ื-ABPI ืขื ืขืืืก ืืชืจืืื ืืคื ืฉื ืืื ืขื ืืื ืื ืืืืืจืคืื ืืชืืืื ืืื ืืืช ืฉื ืื ืืืืฃ (WB-MRA). ืฉืืืืช: ืืืืกื 50 ืืืืื ืขื ืืื... | BACKGROUND Common carotid intima media thickness (CIMT) and ankle brachial pressure index (ABPI) are used as surrogate marker of atherosclerosis, and have been shown to correlate with arterial stiffness, however their correlation with global atherosclerotic burden has not been previously assessed. We compare CIMT and A... |
92308 | ืืืืื ืืืืฆืืืช ืืืืงื ืืืกืื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืืฉื ื-HCV ืืืจืืื ืืืืืจ ืฉืืคืื ืฉื ื ืืืคืื ืืืืขืืจืื ืื ืืืช | Loss of immune escape mutations during persistent HCV infection in pregnancy enhances replication of vertically transmitted viruses | ืืจืื ืืขืืืืืช, ื-1% ืืื ืฉืื ืืืจืืื ื ืืืขืืช ืืืืคื ืขืงืื ืื ืืืฃ ืืคืืืืืก C โ(HCV). ืืขืืจื ืืื ืืืื ืฉื HCV ืืชืจืืฉืช ื-3-5% ืืืืจืืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืืช ืจืื ืืืืืืืื ืืืืฉืื ืืืืืืช. ืชืื T ืฆืืืืืืงืกืืื (CTLs) ืืกืื CD8(+) ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ื-HCV ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืคืื ืื ืืืืืื HCV ืืจืืคืื, ืื ื-60-80% ืืืืืืืืื ืฉืืืคืืื ืืืจืื ืืื, ืชืืื ืืื ืืืคืืื ืืชืฉืืฉืื ืชืคืงืืืืช ... | Globally, about 1% of pregnant women are persistently infected with the hepatitis C virus (HCV). Mother-to-child transmission of HCV occurs in 3-5% of pregnancies and accounts for most new childhood infections. HCV-specific CD8(+) cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) are vital in the clearance of acute HCV infections, but in... |
92499 | ืืืกืข ืฉื ืคืืชืื ืชืื ืืืข ืืืืืคืืืืืื. | The journey of developing hematopoietic stem cells. | ืชืื ืืืข ืืืืืคืืืืืื (HSCs) ืืชืคืชืืื ืืืืื ืืืืืจืืืื ืื ืืชืืืื ืืืจืื ืืืขืจื ืืชืจืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืจืืืื. ืืจืืข ืฉืงืืืื ื HSCs ืืืืืจื ืืืืืืืจื, ืขืืืื ืืืืฉืื ื-HSCs ืคืื ืงืฆืืื ืืืื ืืืขืืืจ ืืืืงืืช ืฉื ืืชืืืฉืืช ืขืฆืืืช ืืื ืืืฆืืจ ืืืืจ ืฉื HSCs. ืืืืื ืชืืืื ืื, HSCs ืืชืคืชืืื ื ืืืืื ืืจื ื ืืฉืืช ืขืืืจืืืช ืฉืื ืืช, ืืืกืคืงืืช ืืืชืืช ืืืืกืืกื ืืืฉืืืืจ ืืืืืช ืืืชืื... | Hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) develop during embryogenesis in a complex process that involves multiple anatomical sites. Once HSC precursors have been specified from mesoderm, they have to mature into functional HSCs and undergo self-renewing divisions to generate a pool of HSCs. During this process, developing HSCs ... |
97884 | ืืืคืจืง ืืืกื-ืขืฆื ืืกืคืื ืืืืืืจืชืจืืคืชืืืช. | The sacroiliac joint in the spondyloarthropathies. | ืืืื ื ืกืคืื ืืืืืืจืชืจืืคืชืื (SpA) ืืชืืจ ืืืืืืจ ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืืืืืช ืืคืจืงืื ืืืงืชืืืช ืงืฉืืจืืช, ืืืืืงืืช ืืืคืืื ืื ืงืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืืืืื ืืืืืงืืืช ื-HLA-B27 ืืงืืืฆืช ื-major histocompatibility complex class I. ื ืืชื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืฉ ืชืช-ืงืืืฆืืช: ืื ืงืืืืืื ื ืกืคืื ืืืืืืืก, ืืืงืช ืืคืจืงืื ืชืืืืชืืช, ืืืงืช ืืคืจืงืื ืคืกืืจืืืืืช, ืืืงืช ืืคืจืงืื ืืงืฉืืจื ืืืืืช ืืขื... | The term spondyloarthropathy (SpA) describes and defines a group of related inflammatory joint disease that share characteristic clinical features and a unique association with the major histocompatibility complex class I molecule HLA-B27. Five subgroups can be differentiated: ankylosing spondylitis, reactive arthritis... |
102662 | ืฉืืื ืืืืจื ืืืคืงืช DNA ืื ืืื ืืืืชื ื (Gossypium spp.) ืืืชืืืื ืื ืืชืื RFLP ืื PCR | A rapid method for extraction of cotton (Gossypium spp.) genomic DNA suitable for RFLP or PCR analysis | ืืคืงื ืฉื ืื "ื ืื ืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืืื ืืืื ื Gossypium (ืืืชื ื) ืืื ืงืฉื ืืฉื ืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืคืืืืกืืจืื, ืงืืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืชื ืื ืืืืฆืื, ืืืืืจืื ืืคืจืืขืื ืืืจืื. ืื ื ืืชืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืคืฉืจ ืืขืงืืืืช ืืืืื ืฉื ืื "ื ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืชื ื ืืืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืกืคืงืื ืขืืืจ ื ืืชืื RFLP ื-PCR, ืืื ืื ืขืืืจ ืจืื ืืืฉืืื ืืฉืืืื ืืฉืืจืชืืื. ืืกืคืจ ื ืืืื ืืืฆืื, ืจืืืื ืืื ืงืืฉืจื ... | Extraction of high-quality genomic DNA fromGossypium (cotton) species is difficult due to high levels of polysaccharide, oxidizable quinones, and other interfering substances. We describe a procedure that consistently permits isolation of cotton genomic DNA of satisfactory size and quality for RFLP and PCR analysis, as... |
103007 | ืขืงืืืืช ืืืืืก ืืชืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืืฉืงื ืขืืืจ ืืจืืื ืื, 1990. | Cross sectional stature and weight reference curves for the UK, 1990. | ืขืงืืืืช ืืืืืืก ืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืืืฉืงื ืขืืืจ ืืจืืื ืื ืคืืจืกืื ืืจืืฉืื ื ืืฉื ืช 1966 ืื ืขืฉื ืืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืื, ืืืจืืช ืืืื ืืืืจืช ืฉืื ืขืฉืืืืช ืฉืื ืืชืืจ ืืจืืื ืืช ืืฆืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืื. ืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืื ืชืื ืื ืขืืื ืืื ืืฉืืขื ืืงืืจืืช, ื ืืืื ืขืงืืืืช ืืืืืก ืืืฉืืช ืืืืื ืืขื ืืื 20 ืขืืืจ ืืืืื ืืฉื ืช 1990. ืืจืื ืืืืจืืข ืฉื ืื ืชืื ืื ืืืืฆื ืืจืื ืืืืืืืช. ืื ... | The current reference curves of stature and weight for the UK were first published in 1966 and have been used ever since despite increasing concern that they may not adequately describe the growth of present day British children. Using current data from seven sources new reference curves have been estimated from birth ... |
104130 | ืืชืคืจ ืืกืคืง ื ืืฉื ืืชืื ืืืข ืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืฆืืืช ืืคื ืื ืืืืืืืืืช | The suture provides a niche for mesenchymal stem cells of craniofacial bones | ืจืงืืช ืืขืฆื ืขืืืจืช ืชืืืืคื ืืชืืืช ืื ืชืืืช ืขื ืืื ืชืื ืืืข. ืืืงืจืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืจืื ืฉืชืื ืืืข ืืื ืืืืืืื (MSCs) ืคืจืืืืกืงืืืจืืื ืชืืจืืื ืืชืืืืคื ืฉื ืขืฆืืืช ืืจืืืืช. ืขืฆืืืช ืคื ืื-ืืืืืืืชืืืช ืื ืขืฆืืืช ืฉืืืืืช ืฉืืงืืจื ืขืืืจื ืฉืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืืขืฆืืืช ืืืจืืืืช. ืืืืืช ืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืกืชืช ืขืืืจ ืชืื ืืืข ืืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืขืฆืืืช ืคื ืื-ืืืืืืืชืืืช ื ืืชืจื ืื ืืืืขืื. ืืื, ืื ื ... | Bone tissue undergoes constant turnover supported by stem cells. Recent studies showed that perivascular mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) contribute to the turnover of long bones. Craniofacial bones are flat bones derived from a different embryonic origin than the long bones. The identity and regulating niche for craniofa... |
106301 | ืชืื ืจืืก ืขืฆืื ืืืืืื ืชืืจืืื ืืชื ืืืข ืจื-ืคืืื ืื ืจืืื ืืื ืืืื ืงืื | Cardiac neural crest cells contribute to the dormant multipotent stem cell in the mammalian heart | ืฉืืจ ืชืื ืืืืืืกืืืช ืฆื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืจืกืืื ืืฆืจ ืืืืจืื ืฉืืืืืืื ืืืฆืข ื ืืื ืกืจืื, ืืฉืจ ืืืืื ื ืกืืื, ืืืกืืฉื-1, ืืึตื 1 ืฉื ืืจื ืกืคืืจืืจ ืขืืืืืช ืืจื-ืชืจืืคืืช, ืฉืื ืกืื ืื ืฉื ืชืื ืื ืขืฆืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืื. ืกืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ืืขืงืืืช ืืชืืืื ืืช, ืืืืืืคื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืื ืกืคืฆืืคืืื ืื ืืืจืื ืื, ืชืื ืืืืื, ืชืื ืฉืจืืจ ืืืง, ืื ืงืจืืืืืืืฆืืืื. ืชืืื ืฉืืงืืจื ืืืืืจ-ื... | Arodent cardiac side population cell fraction formed clonal spheroids in serum-free medium, which expressed nestin, Musashi-1, and multi-drug resistance transporter gene 1, markers of undifferentiated neural precursor cells. These markers were lost following differentiation, and were replaced by the expression of neuro... |
116792 | ืืกืืื ืืืืชืืช ืฉื ืืขื ืืจืคืืืืฆืื ืืืื ืงืื ืืชืืื ืืคืืืคืืืื ืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืืคืืืคืกืื ืฉื ืืืื ื ืืจืงืชืืช. | The mammalian target of rapamycin signaling pathway mediates epileptogenesis in a model of temporal lobe epilepsy. | ืืื ืช ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืืืงืืืจืืื ืืืชืืืืื ืืคืืืคืืืื ืื ืืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืคืืชืื ืืืคืืืื ืืขืืืื ืืืชืจ ืืืคืืืคืกืื. ืืืืจืื ื ืืฆืื ื ืื ืืกืืื ืืืืชืืช ืฉื ืืขื ืืจืคืืืฆืื ืืืื ืงืื (mTOR) ืืขืืจื ืืืคืืืคืืืื ืื, ืืื ืืขืืื mTOR ืืื ืขืื ืืคืืืคืกืื ืืืืื ืขืืืจื ืฉื ืืจืฉืช ืืืฉืืฉืืช (tuberous sclerosis complex). ืืื, ืืงืจื ื ืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืืคืืื ืฆืืืื ืฉื mTOR ืืืืื ืืืืืืช ... | Understanding molecular mechanisms mediating epileptogenesis is critical for developing more effective therapies for epilepsy. We recently found that the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) signaling pathway is involved in epileptogenesis, and mTOR inhibitors prevent epilepsy in a mouse model of tuberous sclerosis com... |
118568 | ืืชื ืืงืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืืคืืืืื-1 ืจืงืืืืื ื ืื ืืฉืคืจ ืชืกืืื ืช ืืฉื ืจื-ืืขืจืืชื ืืืฉืคืจ ืืืฉืจืืืช ืืกืคืกืืก ืขืืืจื. | Acute administration of recombinant Angiopoietin-1 ameliorates multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome and improves survival in murine sepsis. | ืืืื ืืคืขืื ืื ืืืชืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืงืจืืกืช ืืืืกืื ืืืืกืงืืืจื ืืืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ื ืืคืชืืคืืืืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืกืืื ืช ืืฉื ืจื-ืืขืจืืชื (MODS) ืืกืคืกืืก. ืขืืืืืช ืืืืจืืช ืืฆืืืขืืช ืขื ืื ืฉืืชืคืงืื ืฉื ืืืืจื ืืื-ืืื ืืื ืื ืืืืคืืืืืื-1 (Ang-1), ืืืื ื ืฉื ืืงืืืื Tie2 ืืกืคืฆืืคื ืืื ืืืชื, ืืขืืื ืขื ืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืกื ืฉืื ืื ืืืืคืืืืืื-2 (Ang-2) ืืืืื ืกืคืกืืก. ืขื ืื ืช ืืืค... | INTRODUCTION Endothelial activation leading to vascular barrier breakdown plays an essential role in the pathophysiology of multiple-organ dysfunction syndrome (MODS) in sepsis. Increasing evidence suggests that the function of the vessel-protective factor Angiopoietin-1 (Ang-1), a ligand of the endothelial-specific Ti... |
120626 | ืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืงืฉืจืื ืืื ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืืื ืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื ืืกืืืจืช ืืกืื 2 | Mechanisms linking obesity to insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes | ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืงืฉืืจื ืืกืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืคืชื ืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื ืืกืืืจืช ืืกืื 2. ืืฆื ืื ืฉืื ืขื ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ, ืจืงืืช ืฉืืื ืืฉืืจืจืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืฆืืช ืฉืืื ืื ืืกืืจืืคืืืช, ืืืืฆืจืื, ืืืจืืื ืื, ืฆืืืืงืื ืื ืคืจื-ืืืงืชืืื ืืืืจืืื ืืืจืื ืืืขืืจืืื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื. ืืืฉืจ ืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื ืืืืื ืืชืคืงืื ืืงืื ืฉื ืชืื ฮฒ ืืืื ืืืืื โ ืืชืืื ืืืฉืืจืจืื ื... | Obesity is associated with an increased risk of developing insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. In obese individuals, adipose tissue releases increased amounts of non-esterified fatty acids, glycerol, hormones, pro-inflammatory cytokines and other factors that are involved in the development of insulin resistance. W... |
123859 | ืืขืงื ืืืจ ืืืจืื ืฉื ืชืื ืืคืืชื ืืืืืจืืืจืืื in vivo ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืืช ืืืืื-ืคืืืื ื ืกืืจืชื ืืืืืืื ืืืฉื ืืื ืฉื ืขืืืจืื ืขื ืชืื ืฉืืฉืืช ืคืืืืืจืกืฆื ืืืื | Tracking the fate of glomerular epithelial cells in vivo using serial multiphoton imaging in novel mouse models with fluorescent lineage tags | ืคืึนืืึนืฆืืืื ืื ืงืจืืืืื ืืชืืืืงื ืฉื ืืกื ื ืืืืืจืืืจื ืืจืื; ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืงืฉื ืืืงืืจ ืืืชื ืืืืื ืืฉืืื ืืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืช. ืืื ืื ื ืืืืืืื ืขื ืคืืชืื ืฉื ืืืงืจืืกืงืืคืื ืจื-ืคืืืื ืืช (MPM) ืกืืจืชืืช ืฉื ืืืชื ืืืืืจืืืื ืืืืจื ืืกืคืจ ืืืื ืืื ืืืืืืฉ ืืช ืืชื ืืขืชืืืช ืฉื ืคืืืืฆืืืื ืืชืืื ืืคืืชืืืืืืื ืคืจืืืืืืื (PECs) in vivo. ืืขืืืจื ืคืืืืฆืื-GFP, ืคืืืืฆืืื... | Podocytes are critical in the maintenance of a healthy glomerular filter; however, they have been difficult to study in the intact kidney because of technical limitations. Here we report the development of serial multiphoton microscopy (MPM) of the same glomeruli over several days to visualize the motility of podocytes... |
140874 | ืงืืฉืืจ CTCF ืืืืืจ ืืงืจืช ืืืืืขื H19 ืืชืืื ืงืื ืคืืจืืฆืืืช ืืจืืืืื ืืกืืจ ืืืื ืฉืขืืืจืช ืืชืืจืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืืืืฉื ืฉื ืืขืฆื ื-Igf2. | CTCF binding at the H19 imprinting control region mediates maternally inherited higher-order chromatin conformation to restrict enhancer access to Igf2. | ืกืืืจืื ืื ืืืืจ ืืงืจืช ืืืืืขื (ICR) ืฉื H19 ืืืืื ืืช ืืฉืชืงืช ืืืื Igf2 ืฉืขืืจ ืืืจืืฉื ืืืื ืืืืฆืขืืช ืืืืื ืืจืืืืื ืืชืืื ื-CTCF. ืืืื ืื ื-ICR ืืงืืื ืืื ืืจืืงืฆืื ืคืืืืช ืขื ืืืืจ ืืฉืชืืง ื-Igf2, ืืืืจ ืฉืขืืจ ืืชืืืฆืื ืืืคืจื ืฆืืืืืช (DMR)1, ืื ืชืคืงืืื ืฉื CTCF ืืืืืืช ืืจืืืืื ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืืืฉื ืืคืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉืืืจืื ืืจืืืงืื ื-Igf2 ืืื ื ืืืืข. ื... | It is thought that the H19 imprinting control region (ICR) directs the silencing of the maternally inherited Igf2 allele through a CTCF-dependent chromatin insulator. The ICR has been shown to interact physically with a silencer region in Igf2, differentially methylated region (DMR)1, but the role of CTCF in this chrom... |
143251 | ืืจืืื ืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืชืช-ืืืืจ ืืจืขืื ื PML ืืชืจืืฉืช ืืจื ืืกืืืืื ืืจืืืื ืืืฉืจื ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืืจืื. | De novo assembly of a PML nuclear subcompartment occurs through multiple pathways and induces telomere elongation. | ืชืื ืืืืื ืฉืืืืืื ืืืืืืจืื ืืฉืชืืฉืื ืืืกืืื ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืคืืช ืฉื ืืืืืจืื (ALT) ืืืืื ืจืงืืืืื ืฆืื ืืชืืงืื ืฉื DNA ืืื ืืฉืืจ ืืช ืคืืื ืฆืืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืฉืืื. ืกืืื ืืืืืจ ืืฆืืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืืืื ืื ืืื ืืฆืืืจืืช ืฉื ืืืืื ืืจืขืื ื ืฉื ืืืงืืื ืคืจืืืืืืืฆืืืืช (PML) ืขื ืืื ื-DNA ืืืืืืจื ืืืฆืืจืช ืืืคืืคื PML ืืงืฉืืจืื ื-ALT (APBs). ืืื, ื ืืงืจื ืืฆืืจื ืื ื ืืื ืฉื ืช... | Telomerase-negative tumor cells use an alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) pathway that involves DNA recombination and repair to maintain their proliferative potential. The cytological hallmark of this process is the accumulation of promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear protein at telomeric DNA to form ALT-associ... |
152245 | ืืฉืคืขืืช ืฉื ืงืืืื ืกืืื ืืืคื ืืืงืืื ืืช ืจืฆืฃ ืืื nsP4 ืืื ืื ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ื-O'Nyong-Nyong ืขื ืืืืืช ืืืืืงื ืฉื Anopheles gambiae. | Effects of an opal termination codon preceding the nsP4 gene sequence in the O'Nyong-Nyong virus genome on Anopheles gambiae infectivity. | ื-RNA ืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืคื-ืืืจืืก ืืงืืื ืืจืืขื ืืืืื ืื ืื-ืืื ืืื ืฉืื ืื, nsP1, nsP2, nsP3 ื-nsP4. ืืคืืืืคืจืืืืื P123 ืืืืฆืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืจืืื ืืกืชืืื ืืงืืืื ืกืืื ืืืคื (opal) ืืื nsP3 ื-nsP4. ืืคืืืืคืจืืืืื P1234 ืืืืฆืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืชืจืืฉืช ืงืจืืื ืืขืืจ (readthrough) ืชืจืืืืืช ืื ืืืฉืจ ืงืืืื ืกืืื ืืืืคื ืืืืืฃ ืืงืืืื ืกื ืก (sense) ืืื ืื ืืืืคื-ืืืจืืก. ื ืจืื ืฉืื... | The genomic RNA of an alphavirus encodes four different nonstructural proteins, nsP1, nsP2, nsP3, and nsP4. The polyprotein P123 is produced when translation terminates at an opal termination codon between nsP3 and nsP4. The polyprotein P1234 is produced when translational readthrough occurs or when the opal terminatio... |
153744 | ืืืกืืช ืืื ืฉื ืืืงืจื-RNA ืืืืกื ืขื ืืื RNA ืื-ืืงืืื ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ืืืจืคืก ืกืืืืืจื. | Down-regulation of a host microRNA by a Herpesvirus saimiri noncoding RNA. | ืชืื T ืฉืขืืจื ืืจื ืกืคืืจืืฆืื ืขื ืืื Herpesvirus saimiri ืืืืืื ืฉืืข ืืืืงืืืืช RNA ืืืจืืืืืช ืื ืืงืืืืืช ืขืฉืืจืืช ื-U ืืขืืืช ืชืคืงืื ืื ืืืืข ืื ืงืจืืืช HSURs. ืฆืืื ื ืฉืจืฆืคืื ืฉืืืจืื ื-HSURs 1 ื-2 ืืืืืื ืืชืจื ืงืืฉืืจ ืคืืื ืฆืืืืืื ืขืืืจ ืฉืืืฉื microRNAs (miRNAs) ืฉื ืชื ืืืืืกื. ื ืืกืืื Coimmunoprecipitation ืืืฉืจื ืฉ-HSURs 1 ื-2 ืืงืืืืื ืืื ืืจืืงืฆืื ืขื ... | T cells transformed by Herpesvirus saimiri express seven viral U-rich noncoding RNAs of unknown function called HSURs. We noted that conserved sequences in HSURs 1 and 2 constitute potential binding sites for three host-cell microRNAs (miRNAs). Coimmunoprecipitation experiments confirmed that HSURs 1 and 2 interact wit... |
159469 | HTRF: ืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืชืืืช ืืืืืื ืชืจืืคืืช โ ืกืงืืจื ืฉื ืืืืืื ืชืืืืจืืืื ืืืืฉืืืื ืขืืื ืืื | HTRF: A Technology Tailored for Drug Discovery โA Review of Theoretical Aspects and Recent Applications | HTRF (ืคืืืืืจืกืฆื ืฆืื ืืืืืื ืืช ืขื ืคืชืจืื ืืื) ืืื ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืืืงื ืื ืจืืช ืื ืืฆืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืชืืืจ ืืืืชืจ ืืืืืืช ืื ืืืืื ืืคืืจืื ืืืืืื ื, ืืืืืื ืืช ืืคืืืคืืจืื ืืืืืืืืืช ืืืฉืืฉืช ืืืืงืจื ืืืจืืช ืชืจืืคืชืืืช ืืกืจืืงื ืืชืคืืงื ืืืืื (HTS). ืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืืฉืืืช ืืื ืืืืืืืช ืืขืืจืช ืื ืจืืื ืืชืืืื ืคืืืืืจืกืฆื ืืืช (FRET) ืขื ืืืืื ืืจืืืืืฆืืืช ืืื (TR). ืืืืืงืืช ... | HTRF (Homogeneous Time Resolved Fluorescence) is the most frequently used generic assay technology to measure analytes in a homogenous format, which is the ideal platform used for drug target studies in high-throughput screening (HTS). This technology combines fluorescence resonance energy transfer technology (FRET) wi... |
164189 | Chk1 ืืขืื ืืคืขืื ืฉื ืืคืขืื ืฉืืคืื ืื ืืืคืฉืจ ืืจื ืฉื ืืืฆืืื ืจืืืืื ืืืคืขืืื ืงืืืืื | Chk1 inhibits replication factory activation but allows dormant origin firing in existing factories | ืืืงืื ืฉืืคืื ืขืืืจืื ืจืืฉืื ืขื ืืื ืืขืื ืช ืืงืกืืจืื ืฉื MCM2-7 ืืคื ื ืืื ืืกื ืืฉืื S. ืขื ืืืช, ืจืง ื-10% ืืืืืงืืื ืืืืจืฉืื ืืฉืืฉืื ืืืจื ืืื ืืฉืื S, ืืขืื ืืืืจืื ื ืืชืจืื ืจืืืืื. ืืืฉืจ ืืชืงืืืืช ืืืืื ืืขืืืืช, ืืืงืืื ืจืืืืื ืืชืืืืื ืืคืขืื ืืงืจืืช ืืงืื ืืื ืืืืืื ืฉืื ื-DNA ืืฉืืืคื ืืกืืคื ืฉื ืืืจ. ืื ืืืื ืืืืืจื, ืขืงื ืฉืืคืืืืช ืืคืขืืื ืืช ืงืื ืืืืช ืืืงืจื ... | Replication origins are licensed by loading MCM2-7 hexamers before entry into S phase. However, only โผ10% of licensed origins are normally used in S phase, with the others remaining dormant. When fork progression is inhibited, dormant origins initiate nearby to ensure that all of the DNA is eventually replicated. In ap... |
164985 | ืืคืจืืื-ืืื ืงืืื Fra-1 ืืืืกืช ืืช ืืืืืื ืฉื IL-6 ืืืงืจืืคืืืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืืืฆืืจื ืฉื ืืงืจืืคืืืื ืืกืื M2d | Fra-1 protooncogene regulates IL-6 expression in macrophages and promotes the generation of M2d macrophages | ืืืืงืจื-ืกืืืื ืฉื ืืืืืื (TME) ืืฉืืงืช ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ืืฆืืืื ืฉื ืชืื ืืืืื. ืืืจืืื ืืืืงืชื ืืขืืงืจื ืฉื ื-TME, ืืงืจืืคืืืื ืืกืื M2d ืขืืืจืื ืืืคืืฆืื ืขื ืืื ื-TME ืืืืคื ืฉืื ืืืืฆืื ืชืคืงืื ืืืื ืืืกืื ืืืงืื ืืจืืจืืช ืืืชืงืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืืื. Fra-1 ืืืฆืจ ืืืจืืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืคืขืื-1 (activator protein-1) ืขื ืฉืืชืคื Jun ืืื ืืข ืฉืขืชืืง ืื ืื. Fra-1 ื ืืฉื ืืืืจื... | The tumor microenvironment (TME) plays a prominent role in the growth of tumor cells. As the major inflammatory component of the TME, M2d macrophages are educated by the TME such that they adopt an immunosuppressive role that promotes tumor metastasis and progression. Fra-1 forms activator protein-1 heterodimers with J... |
169264 | ื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืื ืงืืฉืจื ื ื ื-ืืืงืืงื SiO2 ืืื ืืืืงืืข ืืื ืฉื ืืืืื | Analysis of SiO2 nanoparticles binding proteins in rat blood and brain homogenate | ืจืืืื ืฉื ื ื ื-ืืืงืืงืื, ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืงืกืื (TiO2), ืืืฅ ืืืงืกืื, ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืงืกืื, ืืื ืืืงืกืื, ืืกืฃ ืืืงืกืื, ืืจืื ืืืงืกืื ืืกืืืืงื ืืืงืกืื, ื ืืฆืืื ืืืืฆืจืื ืืืืืื, ืงืืกืืืืื, ืชืจืืคืชืืื ืืืืงืืจืื ืืื ืจืืื. ืืืืจืื ื, ืืืื ืื ืื ื ื-ืืืงืืงื SiO2 ืืฉ ืคืจืืคืื ืจืขืืืืช ืืื ืจืื ืืืื ืงืฉืจ ืืฉืื ืื ืืืงืกืืงืืืืื ืืืชื ืืคืื ืืืืืืื ืฉื ืืขืื ืืืื. ืืคืืื, ืืืฉ... | A multitude of nanoparticles, such as titanium oxide (TiO2), zinc oxide, aluminum oxide, gold oxide, silver oxide, iron oxide, and silica oxide, are found in many chemical, cosmetic, pharmaceutical, and electronic products. Recently, SiO2 nanoparticles were shown to have an inert toxicity profile and no association wit... |
175735 | ืืกืงื ืฉื ืืืงืืื ื ืืงืืืืืืืื ืขื ืกืืืื ืืืกืืื ืื ืฉืืื ืื ืชืื ื ChIP | Inferring nucleosome positions with their histone mark annotation from ChIP data | ืืืืืืฆืื ืื ืืงืืืืืื ืืื ืืืืืช ืืืืจื ืืืกืืกืืช ืฉื ืืืจืืืืื. ืืื ืืืื ืฉื ื ืขืืชืงืื ืฉื ืื ืืื ืืืจืืขืช ืืืกืืื ื ืืืืื H2A, H2B, H3 ื-H4 ืื-147 bp ืฉื DNA. ืืฉืืืจืื ืฉื ืืืืื ื ืืืืกืืื ืืคืืคืื ืืฉืื ืืืื ืคืืกื-ืชืจืืืืืื ืจืืื, ืืืื ืืชืืืฆืื ืื ืืฆืืืืฆืื. ืืืืื ื-ืคืจืกืืคืืืฆืื ืฉื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืจืื ืจืืฆืืฃ (ChIP-seq) ืืื ืืื ืืงื ืืืกืคืงืช ื ืชืื ื ืชืคืืกื ืืจืืช ... | MOTIVATION The nucleosome is the basic repeating unit of chromatin. It contains two copies each of the four core histones H2A, H2B, H3 and H4 and about 147 bp of DNA. The residues of the histone proteins are subject to numerous post-translational modifications, such as methylation or acetylation. Chromatin immunoprecip... |
188911 | ืืฆืืจื ืฉื ืืกืคืจืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืชืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืืชืจืืืืช ืื ืขืฆื ืฉื ืขืืืจ ืืืืขืฉืจืืช ืืคืงืืืจ ืืืจื ืืืฉืืืช ืืจื ืืืืฆืืืื/ืืืงืจืืคืืืื | Generation of large numbers of dendritic cells from mouse bone marrow cultures supplemented with granulocyte/macrophage colony-stimulating factor | ืชืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืืฆืืื ืื ืืืื, ืขืฉืืจืื ื-major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II, ืืืืขืื ืื ืืฆืจืื ืืื ืืขืฆื. ืขื ืืืช, ืืื ืืขืฆื ืืกืจืื ืชืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืจืื, ืืืกืคืจืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืฉื ืชืืื ืคืืืช ืืืืจืื ืืืชืจืืื ืืจื ืืืื. ืืืชืืืืืืืื ืืืฉืจืืช ืฆืืืืช ืชืืื ืื ืืจืืืืื ืฉืชืืืจื ืืืืจืื ื ืขืืืจ ืื ืขืืืจืื ืืืชืืื ืืขืช ืืืืฉืจืื ืฉืืืืืื ื-MHC cla... | Antigen-presenting, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class II-rich dendritic cells are known to arise from bone marrow. However, marrow lacks mature dendritic cells, and substantial numbers of proliferating less-mature cells have yet to be identified. The methodology for inducing dendritic cell growth that was re... |
195352 | ืคืขืืืช ืืื ืกืืืื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืืื ืกืืืื ืืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืืกืืืจืช ืืกืื 2 | Insulin action and resistance in obesity and type 2 diabetes | ืขืืืฃ ืชืืื ืชื ืืื ืืืฉืจ ืืจืืื ืืกืืืจืช ืืกืื 2. ืืื ืืืืืจ ืืช ืืคืจืฉืช ืืืื ืกืืืื, ืื ืืืืืฉ ืืช ืืคืขืืืืช ืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืืืื ืกืืืื ืืืื, ืืฉืจืืจ ืืฉืื ืืืจืงืืช ืืฉืืื. ืขื ืืืช, ืขืืืืืช ืกืืชืจืืช ืืฆืืืขืืช ืขื ืืืกืจ ืืืข ืืืื ืืขืืชืื ืฉื ืืืจืืขืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืชืคืชืืืช ืืฉืื ืช ืืชืจ ืืกืืืจืช, ืื ืฉืืฆืืืข ืขื ืคืขืจ ืืจืืื ืืืื ืชื ื ืืช ืืืืื ืืืืืืืืช. ืคืจืกืคืงืืืื ืื ืกืืงืจืช ื ืงืื... | Nutritional excess is a major forerunner of type 2 diabetes. It enhances the secretion of insulin, but attenuates insulin's metabolic actions in the liver, skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. However, conflicting evidence indicates a lack of knowledge of the timing of these events during the development of obesity and ... |
202259 | ืืฉืคืขืช ืืืจืืช ืืืฅ ืื ืขื ืืืจืืขืื ืงืจืืืืืกืงืืืจืืื ืืชืืืชื ืืงืจื ืืืืคืืื ืืืืืืืื: ืกืงืืจื ืฉืืืชืืช ืืืื-ืื ืืืื ืฉื ืืืงืจืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืงืจืืืื | Effect of lowering blood pressure on cardiovascular events and mortality in patients on dialysis: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials | ืจืงืข: ืืืืื ืืขืืืจืื ืืืืืืื ื ืืฆืืื ืืกืืืื ืืืืืจ ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืชืืืชื ืืชืืืืื ืงืจืืืืืกืงืืืจืืช. ืืฃ ืขื ืคื ืฉืืกืคืจ ืืืงืจืื ืืจืื ืืช ืืชืืขืืช ืืงืจืืืืืกืงืืืจืืช ืฉืืืืจืืช ืืืฅ ืื ืืืืืืืกืืื ืืืืืืช, ืงืืืืช ืื-ืืืืืช ืืืื ืืืขืืืืช ืืืกืืืืืช ืฉื ืืคืืชืช ืืืฅ ืื ืืงืจื ืืืืคืืื ืืืืืืืื. ืืืฆืขื ื ืกืงืืจื ืฉืืืชืืช ืืืื-ืื ืืืื ืืื ืืืขืจืื ืืช ืืืฉืคืขื ืฉื ืืืจืืช ืืืฅ ืื ืืื... | BACKGROUND Patients undergoing dialysis have a substantially increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and morbidity. Although several trials have shown the cardiovascular benefits of lowering blood pressure in the general population, there is uncertainty about the efficacy and tolerability of reducing blood pressure ... |
207972 | ืืื ืืจืืงืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืื ืืืืจืืก E3 14.7-ืงืืืืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืชืื ืืืฉ ืืืืฉืจื ืขื ืืื ืคืงืืืจ ื ืืง ืืืืื ืืืคื ืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืฉื ืจืืืกื ืืืืฆืื. | Interaction of an adenovirus E3 14.7-kilodalton protein with a novel tumor necrosis factor alpha-inducible cellular protein containing leucine zipper domains. | ืืืืืจ ืืืืงืื 3 (E3) ืฉื ืืื ื-ืืืจืืกืื ืื ืืฉืืื (Ad) ืืงืืืฆื C ืืงืืื ืืกืคืจ ืืขืืืื ืฉื ืฆืืืืืืื ืขื ืืื ืืืจื ื ืืง ืืืืื ืืืคื (TNF-alpha), ืืืื ืืืืื E3 14.7-kDa (E3-14.7K) ืืืืจืืืืืจ ืืืืื ืฉื ื ืคืืืืคืคืืืืื ืฉื 10.4 ื-14.5 kDa. ืืื ืืืืื ืืช ืืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืืฆืขืืชื ืืืืื ื ืื ืืืฃ ืืขืืืื ืืช ืคืขืืืืช ื-TNF-alpha, ื ืขืฉื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืืืืื E3-14.7K ืืื ื... | Early region 3 (E3) of group C human adenoviruses (Ad) encodes several inhibitors of tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) cytolysis, including an E3 14.7-kDa protein (E3-14.7K) and a heterodimer containing two polypeptides of 10.4 and 14.5 kDa. To understand the mechanism by which the viral proteins inhibit TNF-alph... |
213017 | PML ืืฉืจื ืืืืกื, ืืืืื ืฉื TRF2 ืืืืชืืช ื ืืง ื-DNA ืืืืืืจืื ืืืงืื ืืช ืืชืืจืืืชื ืืืืืคืืช. | PML induces compaction, TRF2 depletion and DNA damage signaling at telomeres and promotes their alternative lengthening. | ืื ืื ืื ืืชืืจืืืช ืืืืืจืื ืืืืจื ืืืืืช (ALT) ืืืคืฉืจ ืืชืื ืกืจืื ืืืืืง ืืืงื ื (senescence) ืืืืคืืคืืืืืก ืืืืขืืจ ืืืืืจืื ืคืขืื. ืืืคืืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืกืืื ืื ืืื ืืจืืื ืฉื ืืืคืืคืื ืืจืขืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืงืืื ืคืจืืืืืืืฆืืืืช (PML) ืืงืฉืืจืื ื-ALT (APBs) ืืืืืืจืื. ืืื, ื ืืชืื ื ืืช ืชืคืงืืื ืฉื APBs ืืงื ืชืื ALT ืื ืืฉื ืขื ืืื ืืืฆืืข ืกืจืืงืช ืืคืจืขืช RNA ืชืื ืฉืืืืฉ ืืค... | The alternative lengthening of telomeres (ALT) mechanism allows cancer cells to escape senescence and apoptosis in the absence of active telomerase. A characteristic feature of this pathway is the assembly of ALT-associated promyelocytic leukemia (PML) nuclear bodies (APBs) at telomeres. Here, we dissected the role of ... |
219475 | ืชืื ืืืืืืืื +Gr-1+CD11b ืืืื ืืช ืืืื ืืืื ื ืืืืกืื ืืช ืืงืืืื ืืืืื ืืจืืื ืืงืื-ืืจืืจืชืืช. | Gr-1+CD11b+ myeloid cells tip the balance of immune protection to tumor promotion in the premetastatic lung. | ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืืฆืขืืชื ืืืืื ืจืืฉืื ื ืืฉืคืืข ืขื ืืืืจ ืืจืืืง ื ืืืจ ืืคื ื ืืืขืช ืชืื ืืืืืื ื ืืชืจื ืืืืจืืจ. ืืื ืื ืืจืื ืื ืชืื Gr-1+CD11b+ ืืืืืจืื ืืืืคื ืืฉืืขืืชื ืืจืืืืช ืฉื ืขืืืจืื ืื ืืฉืืื ืืื ืืงืจืฆืื ืืืืช ืฉื ืืฉื ืืคื ื ืืืขืช ืชืื ืืืืืื. ืืจืืืืช ืงืื-ืืจืืจืชืืืช, ืชืืื ืืืืืืืืืืื ืื ืืืืจืื ืืื ืืคืืืชืื ืืฉืืขืืชืืช ืืืฆืืจ IFN-gamma ืืืขืืื ืฆืืืืงืื ืื ืคืจื-... | The mechanisms by which a primary tumor affects a selected distant organ before tumor cell arrival remain to be elucidated. This report shows that Gr-1+CD11b+ cells are significantly increased in lungs of mice bearing mammary adenocarcinomas before tumor cell arrival. In the premetastatic lungs, these immature myeloid ... |
226488 | ืืืชืืช ืืงืืืืื/ื ืืื ืืชืื ืืืข. | Activin/Nodal signalling in stem cells. | ืืืจืื ืืืืื ืืกืื Activin/Nodal ืฉืืืืื ืืืืืื ืจืื ืฉื ืชืืืืืื ืืืืืืืืื, ืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืจื ืชืื ืืืงืืืืช, ืืืจืื ืืื ืื ืืืืืืืกืืืืก ืฉื ืจืงืืืช ืืืืจืืช. ืืื, ืื ื ืืกืคืงืื ืกืงืืจื ืฉื ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉืืืืฆืขืืชื ืืกืืื ืืืืชืืช ืฉื Activin/Nodal ืืืืกืช ืืช ืชืคืงืื ืชืื ืืืืข ืืฉืืืื ืฉืื ืื ืืื ืฉื ืืืชืคืชืืืช. ืื ื ืืชืืจืื ืืืฆืืื ืืืจืื ืื ืืืงืฉืจืื ืืช ืืืชืืช ื-Activ... | Activin/Nodal growth factors control a broad range of biological processes, including early cell fate decisions, organogenesis and adult tissue homeostasis. Here, we provide an overview of the mechanisms by which the Activin/Nodal signalling pathway governs stem cell function in these different stages of development. W... |
236204 | ืคืืืืืจืืืืช RNA-ืชืืืืืช-RNA ื ืคืจืืืช ื ืืจืฉืืช ืขืืืจ RNAi ืืืืคืขื ืขื ืืื RNA ืื-ืืืืื ืืขืืืช ืืจื ืกืื ืื ืงืืืขืื ื-Paramecium tetraurelia | Distinct RNA-dependent RNA polymerases are required for RNAi triggered by double-stranded RNA versus truncated transgenes in Paramecium tetraurelia | ืืืืงืจืืืืื ืจืืื, RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) ืืฉืืงืื ืชืคืงืืื ืืคืชื ืืืกืืื ื-RNAi. ืื ืืขืืจืืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืืื ืฉื ืชืขืชืืงืื ืืจืืืื ืืืคืขืืืื ืืช ืืชืืืื, ืืืืืืจื ืฉื ืชืืืืช ืืืฉืชืงื. ืืืงื ื ืืช ืืชืคืงืืืื ืฉื ืื ื RdRP ืืืจืืกื ืืช Paramecium tetraurelia ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืฉืจืื ื ืืกืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืืฉืชืงืช ืื ืื. ืืืืจืื ืืื ืื, ื ืืชื ืืืคืขืื RNA... | In many eukaryotes, RNA-dependent RNA polymerases (RdRPs) play key roles in the RNAi pathway. They have been implicated in the recognition and processing of aberrant transcripts triggering the process, and in amplification of the silencing response. We have tested the functions of RdRP genes from the ciliate Paramecium... |
238409 | ืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืืคืืคืืืืืก ืฉื ืชืื ืืืื ืืืืฉืจื ืขื ืืื ืฆืืงืืืกืคืืจืื A: ืกืงืืจื ืฉืืืชืืช ืฉื ืืืงืจื in vitro | Mechanisms of Renal Cell Apoptosis Induced by Cyclosporine A: A Systematic Review of in vitro Studies | ืจืงืข: ืจืขืืืืช ืืืืืชืืช ืืจืื ืืช ืฉื ืฆืืงืืืกืคืืจืื A (CsA) (CCN) ืืื ืกืืื ืืจืืืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืืงืื ืืจืื ื ืฉื ืืืืืืช ืืืื ืื ืขืืืื ืืชืขืจืืืืืช ืงืืื ืืืช ืืขืืืืช. ืืืจื: ืืื ืืืฉืืฃ ืืช ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืืคืืคืืืืืก ืฉื ืชืืื ืืืืืชืืื ื-CCN, ื ืืชืื ื ืืช ืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืื ื (in vitro) ืฉื ืื ืื ืื ืื ืืืื. ืฉืืืืช: ืืกืคื ื ืืช ืื ืืืืงืจืื ืืืืื ื ืขื ืืื ืื ืื ืื ืฉื ืืคืืคืืื... | Background:Chronic cyclosporine A (CsA) nephrotoxicity (CCN) is a major cause of chronic renal dysfunction and has no effective clinical interventions yet. Objective: To reveal the mechanisms of renal cell apoptosis in CCN, we analyzed all in vitro studies of such mechanisms. Methods: We collected all in vitro studies ... |
243694 | ืชืื ืืืข ืฉื ืื ืืืืืื ืืื ืืืชื ืืื ืืขืืจืงืื ืขื ืืื ืกืื ืืืฉ ืฉื ืืขืืจ ืชืื | Blood stem cells emerge from aortic endothelium by a novel type of cell transition | ืืืื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืชืื ืืืข ืืืืืคืืืืืื (HSCs) ืืืืื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืืขืืืจืืช ืขืืืื ืฉื ืืื ืืืืืืงืช ืจืื, ืืืืืื ืืงืฉืจ ืืฉืืฉืืชื ืืืคืฉืจื ืฉืืื ืืชืื ืื ืืืชื ืืกืงืืืจืืื. ืืืชืจ ืืื ืืืื ืืจืืฉืื ืฉืืื ื ืืืืื ืชืืื ืืขืื ืคืืื ืฆืืื HSC ืืืืื ืืจืื ืืื ื-aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM), ืืืืชืจ ืืืืง ืกืืืืช ืจืฆืคืช ืืื ืืขืืจืงืื ืืืื. ืื ืืืจืืช ืฉืืืชืืื ืืกืืืืื ืืฆืืื ืจื... | The ontogeny of haematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) during embryonic development is still highly debated, especially their possible lineage relationship to vascular endothelial cells. The first anatomical site from which cells with long-term HSC potential have been isolated is the aorta-gonad-mesonephros (AGM), more speci... |
253672 | ืืขืืจื ืกืืืจื ืืืื ืืืื ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ืฉืคืขืช ืขืืคืืช ืืืฉ (H7N9) ืืืืจื ืกืื, 2013: ืืงืืจื ืืคืืืืืืืืืืช | Probable person to person transmission of novel avian influenza A (H7N9) virus in Eastern China, 2013: epidemiological investigation | ืืืจื ืืงืืืข ืืื ื ืืืฃ ืฉืคืขืช ืืขืืคืืช ืืืืฉ H7N9 ืืืื ืืขืืืจ ืืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืขืืืืชื. ืชืื ืื ืืงืืจืืช ืืคืืืืืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืขืจืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืื ืืฉืคืืชื ืฉื ืฉื ื ืืืืื ืืฉืคืขืช ืขืืคืืช H7N9 ืืืจืฅ 2013. ืืืืจื ืืืฉื, ืืืจื ืกืื. ืืฉืชืชืคืื ืฉื ื ืืืืื, ืืืืขืื ืืงืจืืืื ืฉืืื, ืืกืืืืืช ืจืืืื ืืืืช. ืืืืืืช ืืืืืืื ืืืืกืืืืืช ื ืืกืคื ืื ืืืงื ืขื ืืื ืชืืืืช ืฉืจืฉืจืช ืคืืืืืจืื-ืฉืขืช... | OBJECTIVE To determine whether the novel avian influenza H7N9 virus can transmit from person to person and its efficiency. DESIGN Epidemiological investigations conducted after a family cluster of two patients with avian H7N9 in March 2013. SETTING Wuxi, Eastern China. PARTICIPANTS Two patients, their close contacts, a... |
263364 | ืฉืื ืืช ืื ืืืช ืืื ืืื ืืจืืืงืื-28B ืงืฉืืจื ืืคืื ืื ืกืคืื ืื ื ืืืืชืงืืืืช ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ืืคืืืืืก C ืืืืืื ืืจืืงืืื | Genetic Variation in the Interleukin-28B Gene Is Associated with Spontaneous Clearance and Progression of Hepatitis C Virus in Moroccan Patients | ืจืงืข: ืืจืืืฆืื ืื ืืืช ืืื IL28B ื ืงืฉืจื ืืืืคื ืืืืืง ืืชืืฆืืืช ืืืคืื, ืคืื ืื ืกืคืื ืื ื ืืืชืงืืืืช ืฉื ืืืืื ืื ืืืฃ ืืคืืืืืก C โ(HCV). ืืืจืช ืืืงืจ ืื ืืืืชื ืืืงืืจ ืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืฉื ืคืืืืืืจืคืืืืื ืืืชืจ ืื ืืืชืงืืืืช ืืืชืืฆืื ืฉื ืืืืื ื-HCV ืืืืืืืกืืื ืืจืืงืืืช. ืฉืืืืช: ื ืืชืื ื ืงืืืืจื ืฉื 438 ืคืจืืื, ืืื ืืื 232 ืืืืื ืขื ืืืืื ืืชืืื ื-HCV, ืืชืืื 115 ืืืืื ... | BACKGROUND Genetic variation in the IL28B gene has been strongly associated with treatment outcomes, spontaneous clearance and progression of the hepatitis C virus infection (HCV). The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of polymorphisms at this locus with progression and outcome of HCV infection in a ... |
266641 | ืืืืื CD127 ื ืืฆื ืืืชืื ืืคืื ืขื FoxP3 ืืขื ืืชืคืงืื ืืืืื ืฉื ืชืื T ืจืืืืืืจืืื ืืกืื CD4+ ืื ืืฉืืื | CD127 expression inversely correlates with FoxP3 and suppressive function of human CD4+ T reg cells | ืชืื T ืจืืืืืืจืืื (T reg) ืื ืืืืกืชืื ืงืจืืืืื ืฉื ืกืืืืืช ืืืกืื ืืช. ืจืื ืชืื ื-T reg ืืืืืจืื ืขื ืืกืืก ืืืืื ืฉื CD4, CD25, ืืืืจื ืืฉืขืชืืง, FoxP3. ืขื ืืืช, ืกืื ืื ืืื ืืืืื ืืืขืืืชืืื ืืืืืจื ืืืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืช-ืงืืืฆืช ืชืื T ืืชืืื ืื ืืื ื ืืื. ืืฆืื ื ืื ืืงืืืื ื-IL-7 (CD127) ืขืืืจ ืืืกืืช ืืื ืืชืช-ืงืืืฆื ืฉื ืชืื CD4+ T ืืื ืืืงืคื. ืื ื ืืืืืืื ืื ืจื... | Regulatory T (T reg) cells are critical regulators of immune tolerance. Most T reg cells are defined based on expression of CD4, CD25, and the transcription factor, FoxP3. However, these markers have proven problematic for uniquely defining this specialized T cell subset in humans. We found that the IL-7 receptor (CD12... |
275294 | ืืืจืืื ืกืืืืชืืื ืืืฉืคืืขืื ืขื ืืืืฆืืจ ืืขืืจื ืฉื ืืืืืื D | Environmental factors that influence the cutaneous production of vitamin D | ืื ืืขืื ืืืืืืืช, ืืืื ืื ื ืืื, ืืงืืืื ืืช ืจืื ืืืจืืฉื ืืืืืืช ืฉืืื ืืืืืืืื D ืืืฉืืคื ืืงืจืืืช ืืืืจ ืืฉืืฉ. ืืืืื ืืฉืืคื ืืืืจ ืืฉืืฉ, ืคืืืื ืื ืฉื ืงืจืื ื ืืืืืจื-ืกืืืื B (290-315 ื ื ืืืืจ) ืืืืจืื ืืขืืจ, ืฉื ืื ืืืจืืื ืืคืืืืืืื ืฉื 7-ืืืืืจืืืืืกืืจืื ืืคืจื-ืืืืงืืฆืืคืจืื. ืืจืืข ืฉื ืืฆืจ, ืคืจื-ืืืืงืืฆืืคืจืื ืขืืืจ ืกืืืืจ ืืืืฉ ืืืฉืจื ืชืจืืืช ืฉื ืืงืฉืจืื ืืืคืืืื ... | All vertebrates, including humans, obtain most of their daily vitamin D requirement from casual exposure to sunlight. During exposure to sunlight, the solar ultraviolet B photons (290-315 nm) penetrate into the skin where they cause the photolysis of 7-dehydrocholesterol to precholecalciferol. Once formed, precholecalc... |
279052 | ืืืชืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืชืคืชืืืช, ืืืืื, ืืชื ืืืืช ืืชืื ืืืข. | Genomic imprinting in development, growth, behavior and stem cells. | ืื ืื ืืืคืืคืื ืืืืชืื ืื ืืืืช ืืืื ืงืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืืืื ืืืืคื ืืืขืืฃ ืืืื ืืืจื ืืืื. ืืืืื ืืืืชื ืื ืฉื ืืกืคืจ ืงืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืื ื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืชืงืื ื, ืฉืื ืื ืื ืืื ืืืืกืชืื ืืขืืชืื ืงืจืืืืช ืืืืคื ืืฉืืจ ืืช ืฆืืืืช ืืขืืืจ. ืขืืืื ืขืืื ืืช ืืืืืื ืื ืชืคืงืืืื ืืืจืืืื ืฉื ืื ืื ืืืืชืืื ืืืื, ืขื ืืฉืืืืช ืืฉืืืืช ืขื ืืชื ืืืืช ืืชืคืงืื ืขืฆืื. ืืืกืืฃ, ืืืงืจืื ืื... | Genes that are subject to genomic imprinting in mammals are preferentially expressed from a single parental allele. This imprinted expression of a small number of genes is crucial for normal development, as these genes often directly regulate fetal growth. Recent work has also demonstrated intricate roles for imprinted... |
285794 | ืืืืื ืืืืชื ืฉื RNA ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ืืคืืืืืก C ืืืืฆืขืืช Light Cycler PCR ืืืฉืืืื ืืฉื ื ืืืื ื PCR ืฉืื ืื | Quantitative Detection of Hepatitis C Virus RNA by Light Cycler PCR and Comparison with Two Different PCR Assays | ืืื ืืืืืืืช ื-Light Cycler ืืืืฉื ืืืชืืื ืืืืืื RNA ืฉื ื ืืืฃ ืืคืืืืืก C (HCV) ืืืืืืืช ืงืืื ืืืช. ื ืกืืื ื-81 ืืืืื ื ืืืง ืืืืฆืขืืช Light Cycler PCR, ืืืืงืช AMPLICOR HCV Monitor, ื-PCR ืคื ืืื. ืื ืชืื ืื ืฉืื ื ืืืืืืื ืฉ-Light Cycler ืืื ืฉืืื ืืืืจื ืืืืื ื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช ืฉื RNA ืฉื HCV. | The new Light Cycler technology was adapted to the detection of hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA in clinical samples. Sera from 81 patients were tested by Light Cycler PCR, AMPLICOR HCV Monitor assay, and in-house PCR. Our data demonstrate that Light Cycler is a fast and reliable method for the detection and quantitation of... |
293661 | ืืืงืื ืืืกืืื ืืืืืฃ ืืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืจืืื ืื ืืืืคืื ืืกืจืื ืื ืืชืืืืื ืืืจืืื ืื. | Targeting arginine metabolism pathway to treat arginine-dependent cancers. | ืืคืขืจืื ืืืฉืืขืืชืืื ืืืืืืฃ ืืืืืจืื ืืื ืชืื ืืืืื ืืชืืื ื ืืจืืืืื ืขืืจืจื ืืช ืืคืืชืื ืฉื ืืืคืืืื ืื ืื-ืืืืืืืื ืืืืกืกื ืืืืืืืื. ืืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืืืฆืช ืืืื ื ืืืื ืืช ืืืืฆื ืืืืืื ืฉืชืืื ื ืืจืืืืื ืืืืืื ืื ืจืง ืืกื ืชื ืืจืืื ืื ืื-ื ืืื ืืื ืื ืืงืืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืืฅ-ืชืื. ืืืกืคืจ ืกืืื ืืืืืืื ืืฉ ืืจืืืืช ืืื ืืืื ืืืืืฃ ืืืืจืื ืฉื ืืจืืื ืื ืืื ืืกืชืืืื ืืื... | The significant disparities in metabolism between tumor and normal cells have inspired the development of metabolism-based anti-tumor therapeutics. Arginine is a semi-essential amino acid because normal cells can not only synthesize arginine de novo but also take up extracellular arginine. Several types of tumors have ... |
301838 | ืืืชืืช Rank ืืงืฉืจ ืืื ืืืชืคืชืืืช ืฉื ืชืื ืื ืืกืื ฮณฮด T ืืื ืืืจืืื ืืืื ืืืื ืืคืืชื ืืืืืจื ืืกืื +Aire | Rank Signaling Links the Development of Invariant ฮณฮด T Cell Progenitors and Aire+ Medullary Epithelium | ืืืืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืก ืืกืคืงืช ืืืงืจื-ืกืืืื ืืืืืืช ืืืจืืจื ืฉืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืื T, ืืืฉืจ ื ืืืืืช ืฉื ืชืื ืืคืืชื ืืืืืจืืื ืฉื ืืชืืืืก (mTECs) ืืืืืืื ืืช ืืจืืืืืืจ ืืืืืืืืืื ื (Aire) ืืืืื ืืชืงืืคื ืืขืืืจืืช-ืืืืืชืืช ืืื ืืืจืืืช ืืืกืคืืงื ืืืื ืืืืกืืก ืกืืืืืช ืืจืืืช ืืืื. ืืื ืืจืืื ื ืฉืืืคืขืช ืืงืืืฆืืช ืืจืืฉืื ืืช ืฉื mTECs ืืกืื (+)Aire ืืฉืื ืืชืคืชืืืชื ืืคืชื ืื, ืืคื ื... | The thymic medulla provides a specialized microenvironment for the negative selection of T cells, with the presence of autoimmune regulator (Aire)-expressing medullary thymic epithelial cells (mTECs) during the embryonic-neonatal period being both necessary and sufficient to establish long-lasting tolerance. Here we sh... |
301866 | ืืฉื ืืืกืื ื ืืจืื ืืืื ืืืืจ ืืฉืชืืช ืชืื ืืืข ืืืืื ืืช: ืืกืจ ืืชืื B ืงืฉืืจ ืืืืืืืื ืืืืืจืื. | Long-term immune deficiency after allogeneic stem cell transplantation: B-cell deficiency is associated with late infections. | ืฉืืืืจ ืืืกืื ื ื ืืชื ื-140 ืืืืคืืื ืขืืงืืื ืฉืืื ืืื ืืืื ืืืฉื ืฉื ืชืืื ืืฉืขืืจื ืืฉืชืื ืืืืื ืืืช ืืืืืืืืืืืืช. ืคืื ื-CD4 ื-CD8 ื ืฆืคื ืืืขืืจืืืช ืฉื ืชืืื ื ืืืืืื, ืืืืื ืื ืกืืคืืช, ืชืื ืืืืจืื ืืชืืื ืืฉืืจืื, ืืขืจืืื ืืขื ืืืืืืืช ืขืืืจ ืชืช-ืงืืืฆืืช ืืืคืขืืืช. ืชืื ืืจื ืืืขืืื (Natural killer cells) ืื ืืจืืืื ืืฉืืฉื ืืืืฉืื, ืืขืื ืฉืฆืคืื ื ืืชืจืืืืช ืฉื ืชืื B... | Immune reconstitution was analyzed in 140 consecutive patients who were 2-year disease-free and who underwent myeloablative allogeneic transplantation. A CD4 and CD8 defect was observed involving naive, terminally differentiated, memory and competent cells and above limits values for activated subsets. Natural killer c... |
306006 | ืืขืืฆืื ืืืขืืจืจืช ืฉื ืื ืืืื ืื ืฉื ืชืื T ืืืฉืคืขืช ืืืืืืฆืจืืช ืืกืื ืคืกื ืืืืืื ืืืืืืช. | The stimulatory potency of T cell antigens is influenced by the formation of the immunological synapse. | ืืคืขืืช ืชื T ืืืืกืกืช ืขื ืืืื ืืจืืงืฆืื ืืื ืงืืืื ืชื ื-T ืืืื ืืืื ืืื ืฉื ืคืคืืื-ืงืืืคืืงืก ืืชืืื ืจืงืืชืืช ืขืืงืจื (pMHC). ืืืืจืืื ืืงืืืขืื ืืช ืืขืืฆืื ืืืืจืืฆื ืฉื ืืืืงืืืช pMHC ื ืืชืจื ืื ืืจืืจืื. ืื ื ืืชืืจืื ืชืืฆืืืช ืืืจืืืช ืฉืคืคืืื ืืืคืืื ืืืคืืื ืื ืจืืื ืฉื ืืืื ืืกื ืืืฉ ืืืจืืฅ ืชืื T ืืืชืจืืืช ืืืชืจ ืืืฉืจ ืืืื ื ืืืืื ืืกื ืืกืื ืืืจ (wild-type). ืืืฉื ืืืฉืืื... | T cell activation is predicated on the interaction between the T cell receptor and peptide-major histocompatibility (pMHC) ligands. The factors that determine the stimulatory potency of a pMHC molecule remain unclear. We describe results showing that a peptide exhibiting many hallmarks of a weak agonist stimulates T ce... |
306311 | ืืงืจื ืขื ืคืื ืื ืืืืืื ืืืขืืืืช ืกืื ืคืืืช ืขื ืืื ืืืกืื ืืืืืื ืฉื ื ืืืจืื ืื. | Control of glutamate clearance and synaptic efficacy by glial coverage of neurons. | ื ืืชืื ืฉื ืืขืืจื ืกืื ืคืืืช ืืขืืจืจืช ืืืจืขืื ืืกืืคืจื-ืืืคืื ืืืืคืืชืืื ืฉื ืืืืื ืืืื ืื ืคืื ืื ืืืืืื, ืืืชืืฆืื ืืื ืจืืืื ืืืืืื ืืืืคืืืื ืืืื ืืืืฅ-ืชืื, ืงืฉืืจืื ืืืืืช ืืืืกืื ืืืกืืจืืฆืืื ืฉื ืื ืืืจืื ืื ืฉืื. ืืคืืชื ืืคืื ืื ืืืืืื, ืืื ืื ืืืฉืจืชื ืชืจืืคืชืืช ืืืื ืื ืืื ืงืฉืืจื ืืืจืืื ืืืกืืช ืืืืกืื ืืืืืืื ืืงืจืืช ืกืื ืคืกืืช, ืืฉืคืืขื ืขื ืฉืืจืืจ ืืืืืื ืืจื ... | Analysis of excitatory synaptic transmission in the rat hypothalamic supraoptic nucleus revealed that glutamate clearance and, as a consequence, glutamate concentration and diffusion in the extracellular space, is associated with the degree of astrocytic coverage of its neurons. Reduction in glutamate clearance, whethe... |
308862 | ืืฉื ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืืืคืื ืืกืจืื ืืขืจืืื ืืช. | Duration of androgen suppression in the treatment of prostate cancer. | ืจืงืข ืืฉืืืื ืฉื ืจืืืืชืจืคืื ืืชืืกืคืช ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืจืื-ืืืื (>= 2 ืฉื ืื) ืืฉืคืจ ืืช ืืืืฉืจืืืช ืืืืืืช ืืืืืื ืขื ืกืจืื ืขืจืืื ืืช ืืงืืื ืืชืงืื. ืืฉืืืื ื ืืช ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืืืชืจืคืื ืืชืืกืคืช ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืงืฆืจ-ืืืื ืืฉืืืืฉ ืืจืืืืชืจืคืื ืืชืืกืคืช ืืืืื ืื ืืจืืื ืื ืืจืื-ืืืื ืืืืคืื ืืกืจืื ืขืจืืื ืืช ืืงืืื ืืชืงืื. ืฉืืืืช ืืงืฆืื ื ืืืงืจืื ืืืืื ืขื ืกืจืื ืขืจืืื ืืช ืืงื... | BACKGROUND The combination of radiotherapy plus long-term medical suppression of androgens (> or = 2 years) improves overall survival in patients with locally advanced prostate cancer. We compared the use of radiotherapy plus short-term androgen suppression with the use of radiotherapy plus long-term androgen suppressi... |
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BeIR-HE: SciFact (Hebrew)
Hebrew translation of the SciFact BeIR benchmark dataset. Translated using gemini-3.1-flash-lite (Vertex AI batch) with LLM-as-a-judge quality gates.
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
corpus = load_dataset("biunlp/beir-he-scifact", split="corpus")
queries = load_dataset("biunlp/beir-he-scifact", split="queries")
qrels = load_dataset("biunlp/beir-he-scifact", name="qrels", split="test")
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