code
string
signature
string
docstring
string
loss_without_docstring
float64
loss_with_docstring
float64
factor
float64
schema_type = type(schema) # Marker if issubclass(schema_type, markers.Marker): return const.COMPILED_TYPE.MARKER # Marker Type elif issubclass(schema_type, six.class_types) and issubclass(schema, markers.Marker): return const.COMPILED_TYPE.MARKE...
def get_schema_type(cls, schema)
Get schema type for the argument :param schema: Schema to analyze :return: COMPILED_TYPE constant :rtype: str|None
4.085035
3.92378
1.041097
# Markers have priority set on the class if self.compiled_type == const.COMPILED_TYPE.MARKER: return self.compiled.priority # Other types have static priority return const.compiled_type_priorities[self.compiled_type]
def priority(self)
Get priority for this Schema. Used to sort mapping keys :rtype: int
10.06942
10.425241
0.965869
return sorted(schemas_list, key=lambda x: ( # Top-level priority: # priority of the schema itself x.priority, # Second-level priority (for markers of the common type) ...
def sort_schemas(cls, schemas_list)
Sort the provided list of schemas according to their priority. This also supports markers, and markers of a single type are also sorted according to the priority of the wrapped schema. :type schemas_list: list[CompiledSchema] :rtype: list[CompiledSchema]
11.288535
9.187916
1.228628
return type(self)( schema, self.path + (path or []), None, None, matcher )
def sub_compile(self, schema, path=None, matcher=False)
Compile a sub-schema :param schema: Validation schema :type schema: * :param path: Path to this schema, if any :type path: list|None :param matcher: Compile a matcher? :type matcher: bool :rtype: CompiledSchema
6.610684
8.509415
0.776867
def InvalidPartial(provided, path=None, **info): return Invalid( message, expected, #six.text_type(expected), # -- must be unicode provided, #six.text_type(provided), # -- must be unicode self.path + (path or [])...
def Invalid(self, message, expected)
Helper for Invalid errors. Typical use: err_type = self.Invalid(_(u'Message'), self.name) raise err_type(<provided-value>) Note: `provided` and `expected` are unicode-typecasted automatically :type message: unicode :type expected: unicode
8.29703
8.833076
0.939314
# Schema type schema_type = self.get_schema_type(schema) if schema_type is None: return None # Compiler compilers = { const.COMPILED_TYPE.LITERAL: self._compile_literal, const.COMPILED_TYPE.TYPE: self._compile_type, const....
def get_schema_compiler(self, schema)
Get compiler method for the provided schema :param schema: Schema to analyze :return: Callable compiled :rtype: callable|None
2.334504
2.29745
1.016129
compiler = self.get_schema_compiler(schema) if compiler is None: raise SchemaError(_(u'Unsupported schema data type {!r}').format(type(schema).__name__)) return compiler(schema)
def compile_schema(self, schema)
Compile the current schema into a callable validator :return: Callable validator :rtype: callable :raises SchemaError: Schema compilation error
5.286351
4.71166
1.121972
# Prepare self self.compiled_type = const.COMPILED_TYPE.LITERAL self.name = get_literal_name(schema) # Error partials schema_type = type(schema) err_type = self.Invalid(_(u'Wrong value type'), get_type_name(schema_type)) err_value = self.Invalid(_(u'Inv...
def _compile_literal(self, schema)
Compile literal schema: type and value matching
4.570645
4.450006
1.02711
# Prepare self self.compiled_type = const.COMPILED_TYPE.TYPE self.name = get_type_name(schema) # Error partials err_type = self.Invalid(_(u'Wrong type'), self.name) # Type check function if six.PY2 and schema is basestring: # Relaxed rule fo...
def _compile_type(self, schema)
Compile type schema: plain type matching
6.569929
6.445439
1.019314
assert self.matcher == schema.matcher self.name = schema.name self.compiled_type = schema.compiled_type return schema.compiled
def _compile_schema(self, schema)
Compile another schema
9.07014
7.616385
1.190872
# Prepare self self.compiled_type = const.COMPILED_TYPE.CALLABLE self.name = get_callable_name(schema) # Error utils enrich_exception = lambda e, value: e.enrich( expected=self.name, provided=get_literal_name(value), path=self.path, ...
def _compile_callable(self, schema)
Compile callable: wrap exceptions with correct paths
5.238951
5.028474
1.041857
# Compile each member as a schema schema_type = type(schema) schema_subs = tuple(map(self.sub_compile, schema)) # When the schema is an iterable with a single item (e.g. [dict(...)]), # Invalid errors from schema members should be immediately used. # This allows...
def _compile_iterable(self, schema)
Compile iterable: iterable of schemas treated as allowed values
6.64187
6.548335
1.014284
# Prepare self self.compiled_type = const.COMPILED_TYPE.MARKER # If this marker is not instantiated -- do it with an identity callable which is valid for everything if issubclass(type(schema), six.class_types): schema = schema(Identity) \ .on_compil...
def _compile_marker(self, schema)
Compile marker: sub-schema with special type
11.48167
10.814788
1.061664
w, s, _ = np.linalg.svd(x, full_matrices=False) return w, s ** 2
def pca_svd(x)
Calculate PCA using SVD. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray, shape (channels, samples) Two-dimensional input data. Returns ------- w : ndarray, shape (channels, channels) Eigenvectors (principal components) (in columns). s : ndarray, shape (channels,) Eig...
3.300344
3.457004
0.954684
s, w = np.linalg.eigh(x.dot(x.T)) return w, s
def pca_eig(x)
Calculate PCA using eigenvalue decomposition. Parameters ---------- x : ndarray, shape (channels, samples) Two-dimensional input data. Returns ------- w : ndarray, shape (channels, channels) Eigenvectors (principal components) (in columns). s : ndarray, shape (channels,...
3.67965
5.001402
0.735724
x = np.asarray(x) if x.ndim == 3: x = cat_trials(x) if reducedim: sort_components = True if subtract_mean: x = x - np.mean(x, axis=1, keepdims=True) k, l = None, None if normalize: l = np.std(x, axis=1, ddof=1) k = np.diag(1.0 / l) l = np....
def pca(x, subtract_mean=False, normalize=False, sort_components=True, reducedim=None, algorithm=pca_eig)
Calculate principal component analysis (PCA). Parameters ---------- x : ndarray, shape (trials, channels, samples) or (channels, samples) Input data. subtract_mean : bool, optional Subtract sample mean from x. normalize : bool, optional Normalize variances before applyin...
2.631111
2.579565
1.019982
data = sploadmat(filename, struct_as_record=False, squeeze_me=True) return _check_keys(data)
def loadmat(filename)
This function should be called instead of direct spio.loadmat as it cures the problem of not properly recovering python dictionaries from mat files. It calls the function check keys to cure all entries which are still mat-objects
3.457622
5.104978
0.677304
for key in dictionary: if isinstance(dictionary[key], matlab.mio5_params.mat_struct): dictionary[key] = _todict(dictionary[key]) return dictionary
def _check_keys(dictionary)
checks if entries in dictionary are mat-objects. If yes todict is called to change them to nested dictionaries
3.399876
2.324846
1.462409
dictionary = {} #noinspection PyProtectedMember for strg in matobj._fieldnames: elem = matobj.__dict__[strg] if isinstance(elem, matlab.mio5_params.mat_struct): dictionary[strg] = _todict(elem) else: dictionary[strg] = elem return dictionary
def _todict(matobj)
a recursive function which constructs from matobjects nested dictionaries
2.014293
1.77272
1.136272
x = atleast_3d(x) t, m, l = np.shape(x) if backend is None: backend = scotbackend # pre-transform the data with PCA if reducedim == 'no pca': c = np.eye(m) d = np.eye(m) xpca = x else: c, d, xpca = backend['pca'](x, reducedim) # run on residua...
def plainica(x, reducedim=0.99, backend=None, random_state=None)
Source decomposition with ICA. Apply ICA to the data x, with optional PCA dimensionality reduction. Parameters ---------- x : array, shape (n_trials, n_channels, n_samples) or (n_channels, n_samples) data set reducedim : {int, float, 'no_pca'}, optional A number of less than 1 in i...
8.113329
7.987554
1.015746
t, m, l = data.shape d = None j, k = 0, 0 nt = np.ceil(t / skipstep) for trainset, testset in xvschema(t, skipstep): a, b = _construct_var_eqns(atleast_3d(data[trainset, :, :]), p) c, d = _construct_var_eqns(atleast_3d(data[testset, :, :]), p) e = sp.linalg.inv(np.eye(...
def _msge_with_gradient_underdetermined(data, delta, xvschema, skipstep, p)
Calculate mean squared generalization error and its gradient for underdetermined equation system.
3.859555
3.743504
1.031001
t, m, l = data.shape d = None l, k = 0, 0 nt = np.ceil(t / skipstep) for trainset, testset in xvschema(t, skipstep): a, b = _construct_var_eqns(atleast_3d(data[trainset, :, :]), p) c, d = _construct_var_eqns(atleast_3d(data[testset, :, :]), p) e = sp.linalg.inv(np.eye(...
def _msge_with_gradient_overdetermined(data, delta, xvschema, skipstep, p)
Calculate mean squared generalization error and its gradient for overdetermined equation system.
3.984783
3.877078
1.02778
t, m, l = shape n = (l - p) * t underdetermined = n < m * p if underdetermined: return _msge_with_gradient_underdetermined else: return _msge_with_gradient_overdetermined
def _get_msge_with_gradient_func(shape, p)
Select which function to use for MSGE calculation (over- or underdetermined).
5.349001
4.091753
1.307264
t, m, l = data.shape n = (l - p) * t underdetermined = n < m * p if underdetermined: return _msge_with_gradient_underdetermined(data, delta, xvschema, skipstep, p) else: return _msge_with_gradient_overdetermined(data, delta, x...
def _get_msge_with_gradient(data, delta, xvschema, skipstep, p)
Calculate mean squared generalization error and its gradient, automatically selecting the best function.
3.194364
3.199509
0.998392
data = atleast_3d(data) if self.delta == 0 or self.delta is None: # ordinary least squares x, y = self._construct_eqns(data) else: # regularized least squares (ridge regression) x, y = self._construct_eqns_rls(data) b, res, rank,...
def fit(self, data)
Fit VAR model to data. Parameters ---------- data : array, shape (trials, channels, samples) or (channels, samples) Epoched or continuous data set. Returns ------- self : :class:`VAR` The :class:`VAR` object to facilitate meth...
4.939467
5.324926
0.927612
data = np.asarray(data) if data.shape[0] < 2: raise ValueError("At least two trials are required.") msge, prange = [], [] par, func = parallel_loop(_get_msge_with_gradient, n_jobs=self.n_jobs, verbose=self.verbose) if self....
def optimize_order(self, data, min_p=1, max_p=None)
Determine optimal model order by minimizing the mean squared generalization error. Parameters ---------- data : array, shape (n_trials, n_channels, n_samples) Epoched data set on which to optimize the model order. At least two trials are required. min_p :...
3.694458
3.629197
1.017982
data = atleast_3d(data) if data.shape[0] < 2: raise ValueError("At least two trials are required.") if verbose is None: verbose = config.getboolean('scot', 'verbose') maxsteps = 10 maxdelta = 1e50 a = -10 b = 10 trform ...
def optimize_delta_bisection(self, data, skipstep=1, verbose=None)
Find optimal ridge penalty with bisection search. Parameters ---------- data : array, shape (n_trials, n_channels, n_samples) Epoched data set. At least two trials are required. skipstep : int, optional Speed up calculation by skipping samples during cost...
3.456882
3.477009
0.994211
w = v.normalized() return cls(w.x, w.y, w.z)
def fromvector(cls, v)
Initialize from euclidean vector
4.429187
4.347332
1.018829
return [self._pos3d.x, self._pos3d.y, self._pos3d.z]
def list(self)
position in 3d space
5.124357
2.893315
1.771103
return math.acos(self._pos3d.dot(other.vector))
def distance(self, other)
Distance to another point on the sphere
18.85453
12.852798
1.466959
return [math.acos(self._pos3d.dot(p.vector)) for p in points]
def distances(self, points)
Distance to other points on the sphere
13.482297
10.599425
1.271984
x, y, z = itr return cls(x, y, z)
def fromiterable(cls, itr)
Initialize from iterable
5.366428
4.859117
1.104404
return cls(v.x, v.y, v.z)
def fromvector(cls, v)
Copy another vector
3.851953
3.556285
1.083139
return self.x * self.x + self.y * self.y + self.z * self.z
def norm2(self)
Squared norm of the vector
2.960178
2.606359
1.135752
cl = math.cos(l) sl = math.sin(l) x = (cl + u.x * u.x * (1 - cl)) * self.x + (u.x * u.y * (1 - cl) - u.z * sl) * self.y + ( u.x * u.z * (1 - cl) + u.y * sl) * self.z y = (u.y * u.x * (1 - cl) + u.z * sl) * self.x + (cl + u.y * u.y * (1 - cl)) * self.y + ( u.y * u...
def rotate(self, l, u)
rotate l radians around axis u
1.432664
1.341639
1.067846
x = np.asarray(x) cl = np.asarray(cl).ravel() if x.ndim != 3 or x.shape[0] < 2: raise AttributeError('CSP requires at least two trials.') t, m, n = x.shape if t != cl.size: raise AttributeError('CSP only works with multiple classes. Number of ' ...
def csp(x, cl, numcomp=None)
Calculate common spatial patterns (CSP). Parameters ---------- x : array, shape (trials, channels, samples) or (channels, samples) EEG data set. cl : list of valid dict keys Class labels associated with each trial. Currently, only two classes are supported. numcomp : int, op...
2.561027
2.402445
1.066008
matrix = np.atleast_2d(matrix) n, m = matrix.shape assert(n == m) # make sure the matrix is really symmetric. This is equivalent to # converting a directed adjacency matrix into a undirected adjacency matrix. matrix = np.logical_or(matrix, matrix.T) degree = np.sum(matrix, 0) orde...
def cuthill_mckee(matrix)
Implementation of the Cuthill-McKee algorithm. Permute a symmetric binary matrix into a band matrix form with a small bandwidth. Parameters ---------- matrix : ndarray, dtype=bool, shape = [n, n] The matrix is internally converted to a symmetric matrix by setting each element [i,j] to True if ...
2.756734
2.929948
0.940882
con = Connectivity(b, c, nfft) try: return getattr(con, measure_names)() except TypeError: return dict((m, getattr(con, m)()) for m in measure_names)
def connectivity(measure_names, b, c=None, nfft=512)
Calculate connectivity measures. Parameters ---------- measure_names : str or list of str Name(s) of the connectivity measure(s) to calculate. See :class:`Connectivity` for supported measures. b : array, shape (n_channels, n_channels * model_order) VAR model coefficients. See :r...
3.518466
5.216379
0.674503
try: return np.linalg.inv(self.c) except np.linalg.linalg.LinAlgError: print('Warning: non-invertible noise covariance matrix c.') return np.eye(self.c.shape[0])
def Cinv(self)
Inverse of the noise covariance.
3.49142
3.004056
1.162235
return fft(np.dstack([np.eye(self.m), -self.b]), self.nfft * 2 - 1)[:, :, :self.nfft]
def A(self)
Spectral VAR coefficients. .. math:: \mathbf{A}(f) = \mathbf{I} - \sum_{k=1}^{p} \mathbf{a}^{(k)} \mathrm{e}^{-2\pi f}
9.055758
9.143247
0.990431
if self.c is None: raise RuntimeError('Cross-spectral density requires noise ' 'covariance matrix c.') H = self.H() # TODO: can we do that more efficiently? S = np.empty(H.shape, dtype=H.dtype) for f in range(H.shape[2]): ...
def S(self)
Cross-spectral density. .. math:: \mathbf{S}(f) = \mathbf{H}(f) \mathbf{C} \mathbf{H}'(f)
4.297768
3.830646
1.121943
if self.c is None: raise RuntimeError('Inverse cross spectral density requires ' 'invertible noise covariance matrix c.') A = self.A() # TODO: can we do that more efficiently? G = np.einsum('ji..., jk... ->ik...', A.conj(), self.Cinv())...
def G(self)
Inverse cross-spectral density. .. math:: \mathbf{G}(f) = \mathbf{A}(f) \mathbf{C}^{-1} \mathbf{A}'(f)
7.298398
5.765892
1.265788
S = self.S() # TODO: can we do that more efficiently? return S / np.sqrt(np.einsum('ii..., jj... ->ij...', S, S.conj()))
def COH(self)
Coherence. .. math:: \mathrm{COH}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{S_{ij}(f)} {\sqrt{S_{ii}(f) S_{jj}(f)}} References ---------- P. L. Nunez, R. Srinivasan, A. F. Westdorp, R. S. Wijesinghe, D. M. Tucker, R. B. Silverstein, P. J. Cadusch. EEG cohe...
10.775684
10.985371
0.980912
G = self.G() # TODO: can we do that more efficiently? return G / np.sqrt(np.einsum('ii..., jj... ->ij...', G, G))
def pCOH(self)
Partial coherence. .. math:: \mathrm{pCOH}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{G_{ij}(f)} {\sqrt{G_{ii}(f) G_{jj}(f)}} References ---------- P. J. Franaszczuk, K. J. Blinowska, M. Kowalczyk. The application of parametric multichannel spectral estima...
12.20465
11.161736
1.093436
A = self.A() return np.abs(A / np.sqrt(np.sum(A.conj() * A, axis=0, keepdims=True)))
def PDC(self)
Partial directed coherence. .. math:: \mathrm{PDC}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{A_{ij}(f)} {\sqrt{A_{:j}'(f) A_{:j}(f)}} References ---------- L. A. Baccalá, K. Sameshima. Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determina...
4.779167
5.106126
0.935967
A = self.A() return np.abs(A * self.nfft / np.sqrt(np.sum(A.conj() * A, axis=(0, 2), keepdims=True)))
def ffPDC(self)
Full frequency partial directed coherence. .. math:: \mathrm{ffPDC}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{A_{ij}(f)}{\sqrt{\sum_f A_{:j}'(f) A_{:j}(f)}}
6.598233
5.531483
1.192851
A = self.A() # TODO: can we do that more efficiently? return np.abs(A / np.sqrt(np.einsum('aj..., ab..., bj... ->j...', A.conj(), self.Cinv(), A)))
def PDCF(self)
Partial directed coherence factor. .. math:: \mathrm{PDCF}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{A_{ij}(f)}{\sqrt{A_{:j}'(f) \mathbf{C}^{-1} A_{:j}(f)}} References ---------- L. A. Baccalá, K. Sameshima. Partial directed coherence: a new concept in neural structure determination. Biol. Cybe...
9.945999
9.116983
1.090931
A = self.A() tmp = A / np.sqrt(np.einsum('aj..., a..., aj..., ii... ->ij...', A.conj(), 1 / np.diag(self.c), A, self.c)) return np.abs(tmp)
def GPDC(self)
Generalized partial directed coherence. .. math:: \mathrm{GPDC}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{|A_{ij}(f)|} {\sigma_i \sqrt{A_{:j}'(f) \mathrm{diag}(\mathbf{C})^{-1} A_{:j}(f)}} References ---------- L. Faes, S. Erla, G. Nollo. Measuring connectivity in linear multivariate processes:...
9.378983
9.555778
0.981499
H = self.H() return np.abs(H / np.sqrt(np.sum(H * H.conj(), axis=1, keepdims=True)))
def DTF(self)
Directed transfer function. .. math:: \mathrm{DTF}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{H_{ij}(f)} {\sqrt{H_{i:}(f) H_{i:}'(f)}} References ---------- M. J. Kaminski, K. J. Blinowska. A new method of the description of the information flow in the brai...
5.079385
4.945866
1.026996
H = self.H() return np.abs(H * self.nfft / np.sqrt(np.sum(H * H.conj(), axis=(1, 2), keepdims=True)))
def ffDTF(self)
Full frequency directed transfer function. .. math:: \mathrm{ffDTF}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{H_{ij}(f)}{\sqrt{\sum_f H_{i:}(f) H_{i:}'(f)}} References ---------- A. Korzeniewska, M. Mańczak, M. Kaminski, K. J. Blinowska, S. Kasicki. Determination of information flow d...
6.653909
5.820096
1.143265
H = self.H() tmp = H / np.sqrt(np.einsum('ia..., aa..., ia..., j... ->ij...', H.conj(), self.c, H, 1 / self.c.diagonal())) return np.abs(tmp)
def GDTF(self)
Generalized directed transfer function. .. math:: \mathrm{GPDC}_{ij}(f) = \\frac{\sigma_j |H_{ij}(f)|} {\sqrt{H_{i:}(f) \mathrm{diag}(\mathbf{C}) H_{i:}'(f)}} References ---------- L. Faes, S. Erla, G. Nollo. Measuring connectivity in linear multivariate processes: ...
10.563435
10.663055
0.990657
for e in self: # defaults on fields if e.expected is None and expected is not None: e.expected = expected if e.provided is None and provided is not None: e.provided = provided if e.validator is None and validator is not Non...
def enrich(self, expected=None, provided=None, path=None, validator=None)
Enrich this error with additional information. This works with both Invalid and MultipleInvalid (thanks to `Invalid` being iterable): in the latter case, the defaults are applied to all collected errors. The specified arguments are only set on `Invalid` errors which do not have any value on th...
2.996669
2.713144
1.104501
ers = [] for e in errors: if isinstance(e, MultipleInvalid): ers.extend(cls.flatten(e.errors)) else: ers.append(e) return ers
def flatten(cls, errors)
Unwind `MultipleErrors` to have a plain list of `Invalid` :type errors: list[Invalid|MultipleInvalid] :rtype: list[Invalid]
3.056639
2.546471
1.200343
locations = np.asarray(locations) if y_center is None: c, r = _fit_ellipsoid_full(locations) else: c, r = _fit_ellipsoid_partial(locations, y_center) elliptic_locations = _project_on_ellipsoid(c, r, locations) if verbose: print('Head ellipsoid center:', c) pri...
def warp_locations(locations, y_center=None, return_ellipsoid=False, verbose=False)
Warp EEG electrode locations to spherical layout. EEG Electrodes are warped to a spherical layout in three steps: 1. An ellipsoid is least-squares-fitted to the electrode locations. 2. Electrodes are displaced to the nearest point on the ellipsoid's surface. 3. The ellipsoid is transformed ...
2.408739
2.287288
1.053099
a = np.hstack([locations*2, locations**2]) lsq = sp.linalg.lstsq(a, np.ones(locations.shape[0])) x = lsq[0] c = -x[:3] / x[3:] gam = 1 + np.sum(x[:3]**2 / x[3:]) r = np.sqrt(gam / x[3:]) return c, r
def _fit_ellipsoid_full(locations)
identify all 6 ellipsoid parametes (center, radii)
4.350481
4.124618
1.05476
a = np.vstack([locations[:, 0]**2, locations[:, 1]**2 - 2 * locations[:, 1] * cy, locations[:, 2]**2, locations[:, 0]*2, locations[:, 2]*2]).T x = sp.linalg.lstsq(a, np.ones(locations.shape[0]))[0] c = [-x[3] / x[0], cy, -x[4] ...
def _fit_ellipsoid_partial(locations, cy)
identify only 5 ellipsoid parameters (y-center determined by e.g. Cz)
3.055486
2.963629
1.030995
p0 = locations - c # original locations l2 = 1 / np.sum(p0**2 / r**2, axis=1, keepdims=True) p = p0 * np.sqrt(l2) # initial approximation (projection of points towards center of ellipsoid) fun = lambda x: np.sum((x.reshape(p0.shape) - p0)**2) # minimize distance between new and old...
def _project_on_ellipsoid(c, r, locations)
displace locations to the nearest point on ellipsoid surface
4.006894
3.89285
1.029296
if start != int(start): raise ValueError("start index must be an integer") if stop != int(stop): raise ValueError("stop index must be an integer") x2d = np.atleast_2d(x2d) tr = np.asarray(tr, dtype=int).ravel() win = np.arange(start, stop, dtype=int) return np.concatenate([...
def cut_segments(x2d, tr, start, stop)
Cut continuous signal into segments. Parameters ---------- x2d : array, shape (m, n) Input data with m signals and n samples. tr : list of int Trigger positions. start : int Window start (offset relative to trigger). stop : int Window end (offset relative to trig...
2.895257
3.365155
0.860364
x3d = atleast_3d(x3d) t = x3d.shape[0] return np.concatenate(np.split(x3d, t, 0), axis=2).squeeze(0)
def cat_trials(x3d)
Concatenate trials along time axis. Parameters ---------- x3d : array, shape (t, m, n) Segmented input data with t trials, m signals, and n samples. Returns ------- x2d : array, shape (m, t * n) Trials are concatenated along the second axis. See also -------- cut_s...
3.265018
4.190327
0.77918
x3d = atleast_3d(x3d) x2d = np.atleast_2d(x2d) return np.concatenate([x2d.dot(x3d[i, ...])[np.newaxis, ...] for i in range(x3d.shape[0])])
def dot_special(x2d, x3d)
Segment-wise dot product. This function calculates the dot product of x2d with each trial of x3d. Parameters ---------- x2d : array, shape (p, m) Input argument. x3d : array, shape (t, m, n) Segmented input data with t trials, m signals, and n samples. The dot product with ...
2.589105
3.338102
0.775622
rng = check_random_state(random_state) data = np.asarray(data) data_freq = np.fft.rfft(data) data_freq = np.abs(data_freq) * np.exp(1j*rng.random_sample(data_freq.shape)*2*np.pi) return np.fft.irfft(data_freq, data.shape[-1])
def randomize_phase(data, random_state=None)
Phase randomization. This function randomizes the spectral phase of the input data along the last dimension. Parameters ---------- data : array Input array. Returns ------- out : array Array of same shape as data. Notes ----- The algorithm randomizes the p...
2.226138
2.733012
0.814536
x = atleast_3d(x) if l > x.shape[2]-1: raise AttributeError("lag exceeds data length") ## subtract mean from each trial #for t in range(x.shape[2]): # x[:, :, t] -= np.mean(x[:, :, t], axis=0) if l == 0: a, b = x, x else: a = x[:, :, l:] b = x[:, :,...
def acm(x, l)
Compute autocovariance matrix at lag l. This function calculates the autocovariance matrix of `x` at lag `l`. Parameters ---------- x : array, shape (n_trials, n_channels, n_samples) Signal data (2D or 3D for multiple trials) l : int Lag Returns ------- c : ndarray, sh...
2.968083
2.831163
1.048362
par, func = parallel_loop(_calc_surrogate, n_jobs=n_jobs, verbose=verbose) output = par(func(randomize_phase(data, random_state=random_state), var, measure_names, nfft) for _ in range(repeats)) return convert_output_(output, measure_names)
def surrogate_connectivity(measure_names, data, var, nfft=512, repeats=100, n_jobs=1, verbose=0, random_state=None)
Calculate surrogate connectivity for a multivariate time series by phase randomization [1]_. .. note:: Parameter `var` will be modified by the function. Treat as undefined after the function returns. Parameters ---------- measures : str or list of str Name(s) of the connectivity measur...
5.583218
5.57794
1.000946
data = atleast_3d(data) t, m, n = data.shape assert(t > 1) if leaveout < 1: leaveout = int(leaveout * t) num_blocks = t // leaveout mask = lambda block: [i for i in range(t) if i < block*leaveout or i >= (block + 1) * leaveout] ...
def jackknife_connectivity(measures, data, var, nfft=512, leaveout=1, n_jobs=1, verbose=0)
Calculate jackknife estimates of connectivity. For each jackknife estimate a block of trials is left out. This is repeated until each trial was left out exactly once. The number of estimates depends on the number of trials and the value of `leaveout`. It is calculated by repeats = `n_trials` // `leaveo...
4.237829
4.983608
0.850354
rng = check_random_state(random_state) data = atleast_3d(data) n, m, t = data.shape assert(t > 1) if num_samples is None: num_samples = t mask = lambda r: rng.random_integers(0, data.shape[0]-1, num_samples) par, func = parallel_loop(_calc_bootstrap, n_jobs=n_jobs, verbose=v...
def bootstrap_connectivity(measures, data, var, nfft=512, repeats=100, num_samples=None, n_jobs=1, verbose=0, random_state=None)
Calculate bootstrap estimates of connectivity. To obtain a bootstrap estimate trials are sampled randomly with replacement from the data set. .. note:: Parameter `var` will be modified by the function. Treat as undefined after the function returns. Parameters ---------- measures : str or ...
3.599377
4.252496
0.846415
i = np.argsort(p, axis=None) m = i.size - np.sum(np.isnan(p)) j = np.empty(p.shape, int) j.flat[i] = np.arange(1, i.size + 1) mask = p <= alpha * j / m if np.sum(mask) == 0: return mask # find largest k so that p_k <= alpha*k/m k = np.max(j[mask]) # reject all H_i f...
def significance_fdr(p, alpha)
Calculate significance by controlling for the false discovery rate. This function determines which of the p-values in `p` can be considered significant. Correction for multiple comparisons is performed by controlling the false discovery rate (FDR). The FDR is the maximum fraction of p-values that are w...
4.913302
4.826022
1.018085
assert isinstance(t, type) assert isinstance(name, unicode) __type_names[t] = name
def register_type_name(t, name)
Register a human-friendly name for the given type. This will be used in Invalid errors :param t: The type to register :type t: type :param name: Name for the type :type name: unicode
4.283421
4.123529
1.038775
# Lookup in the mapping try: return __type_names[t] except KeyError: # Specific types if issubclass(t, six.integer_types): return _(u'Integer number') # Get name from the Type itself return six.text_type(t.__name__).capitalize()
def get_type_name(t)
Get a human-friendly name for the given type. :type t: type|None :rtype: unicode
6.92167
6.82201
1.014609
if hasattr(c, 'name'): return six.text_type(c.name) elif hasattr(c, '__name__'): return six.text_type(c.__name__) + u'()' else: return six.text_type(c)
def get_callable_name(c)
Get a human-friendly name for the given callable. :param c: The callable to get the name for :type c: callable :rtype: unicode
2.52744
2.689905
0.939602
try: return { const.COMPILED_TYPE.LITERAL: six.text_type, const.COMPILED_TYPE.TYPE: get_type_name, const.COMPILED_TYPE.ENUM: get_type_name, const.COMPILED_TYPE.CALLABLE: get_callable_name, const.COMPILED_TYPE.ITERABLE: lambda x: _(u'{type}[{co...
def get_primitive_name(schema)
Get a human-friendly name for the given primitive. :param schema: Schema :type schema: * :rtype: unicode
3.066009
3.017237
1.016164
schema_type = type(schema) # Literal if schema_type in const.literal_types: return const.COMPILED_TYPE.LITERAL # Enum elif Enum is not None and isinstance(schema, (EnumMeta, Enum)): return const.COMPILED_TYPE.ENUM # Type elif issubclass(schema_type, six.class_types): ...
def primitive_type(schema)
Get schema type for the primitive argument. Note: it does treats markers & schemas as callables! :param schema: Value of a primitive type :type schema: * :return: const.COMPILED_TYPE.* :rtype: str|None
2.711426
2.386702
1.136056
return _(u',').join((six.text_type(i) for i in iterable))
def commajoin_as_strings(iterable)
Join the given iterable with ','
8.07716
7.860752
1.02753
values = np.atleast_2d(values) topomaps = [] for i in range(values.shape[0]): topo.set_values(values[i, :]) topo.create_map() topomaps.append(topo.get_map()) return topomaps
def prepare_topoplots(topo, values)
Prepare multiple topo maps for cached plotting. .. note:: Parameter `topo` is modified by the function by calling :func:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot.set_values`. Parameters ---------- topo : :class:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot` Scalp maps are created with this class values : array, shape = [...
2.660612
2.784025
0.955671
topo.set_map(topomap) h = topo.plot_map(axis, crange=crange, offset=offset) if plot_locations: topo.plot_locations(axis, offset=offset) if plot_head: topo.plot_head(axis, offset=offset) return h
def plot_topo(axis, topo, topomap, crange=None, offset=(0,0), plot_locations=True, plot_head=True)
Draw a topoplot in given axis. .. note:: Parameter `topo` is modified by the function by calling :func:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot.set_map`. Parameters ---------- axis : axis Axis to draw into. topo : :class:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot` This object draws the topo plot topomap :...
2.292456
2.318409
0.988806
urange, mrange = None, None m = len(mixmaps) if global_scale: tmp = np.asarray(unmixmaps) tmp = tmp[np.logical_not(np.isnan(tmp))] umax = np.percentile(np.abs(tmp), global_scale) umin = -umax urange = [umin, umax] tmp = np.asarray(mixmaps) tmp ...
def plot_sources(topo, mixmaps, unmixmaps, global_scale=None, fig=None)
Plot all scalp projections of mixing- and unmixing-maps. .. note:: Parameter `topo` is modified by the function by calling :func:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot.set_map`. Parameters ---------- topo : :class:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot` This object draws the topo plot mixmaps : array, shape = [...
2.117401
2.146422
0.98648
m = len(topomaps) if fig is None: fig = new_figure() if layout == 'diagonal': for i in range(m): ax = fig.add_subplot(m, m, i*(1+m) + 1) plot_topo(ax, topo, topomaps[i]) ax.set_yticks([]) ax.set_xticks([]) ax.set_frame_on(Fa...
def plot_connectivity_topos(layout='diagonal', topo=None, topomaps=None, fig=None)
Place topo plots in a figure suitable for connectivity visualization. .. note:: Parameter `topo` is modified by the function by calling :func:`~eegtopo.topoplot.Topoplot.set_map`. Parameters ---------- layout : str 'diagonal' -> place topo plots on diagonal. otherwise -> place topo plo...
1.97134
2.050565
0.961364
a = np.atleast_3d(s) [_, m, f] = a.shape freq = np.linspace(0, fs / 2, f) left = max(freq_range[0], freq[0]) right = min(freq_range[1], freq[-1]) imext = (freq[0], freq[-1], -1e25, 1e25) if fig is None: fig = new_figure() axes = [] for i in range(m): if diag...
def plot_connectivity_significance(s, fs=2, freq_range=(-np.inf, np.inf), diagonal=0, border=False, fig=None)
Plot significance. Significance is drawn as a background image where dark vertical stripes indicate freuquencies where a evaluates to True. Parameters ---------- a : array, shape (n_channels, n_channels, n_fft), dtype bool Significance fs : float Sampling frequency freq_ran...
2.426484
2.485113
0.976408
a = np.asarray(a) [_, m, _, t] = a.shape if crange is None: crange = [np.min(a), np.max(a)] if time_range is None: t0 = 0 t1 = t else: t0, t1 = time_range f0, f1 = fs / 2, 0 extent = [t0, t1, f0, f1] ymin = max(freq_range[0], f1) ymax = min(fr...
def plot_connectivity_timespectrum(a, fs=2, crange=None, freq_range=(-np.inf, np.inf), time_range=None, diagonal=0, border=False, fig=None)
Draw time/frequency connectivity plots. Parameters ---------- a : array, shape (n_channels, n_channels, n_fft, n_timesteps) Values to draw fs : float Sampling frequency crange : [int, int], optional Range of values covered by the colormap. If set to None, [min(a), ma...
2.042251
2.086984
0.978566
pr, q0, q = var.test_whiteness(h, repeats, True) if axis is None: axis = current_axis() pdf, _, _ = axis.hist(q0, 30, normed=True, label='surrogate distribution') axis.plot([q,q], [0,np.max(pdf)], 'r-', label='fitted model') #df = m*m*(h-p) #x = np.linspace(np.min(q0)*0.0, np.max...
def plot_whiteness(var, h, repeats=1000, axis=None)
Draw distribution of the Portmanteu whiteness test. Parameters ---------- var : :class:`~scot.var.VARBase`-like object Vector autoregressive model (VAR) object whose residuals are tested for whiteness. h : int Maximum lag to include in the test. repeats : int, optional Numbe...
4.752419
4.780303
0.994167
for t in range(0, num_trials, skipstep): trainset = [t] testset = [i for i in range(trainset[0])] + \ [i for i in range(trainset[-1] + 1, num_trials)] testset = sort([t % num_trials for t in testset]) yield trainset, testset
def singletrial(num_trials, skipstep=1)
Single-trial cross-validation schema Use one trial for training, all others for testing. Parameters ---------- num_trials : int Total number of trials skipstep : int only use every `skipstep` trial for training Returns ------- gen : generator object the generat...
3.37775
3.201314
1.055114
split = num_trials // 2 a = list(range(0, split)) b = list(range(split, num_trials)) yield a, b yield b, a
def splitset(num_trials, skipstep=None)
Split-set cross validation Use half the trials for training, and the other half for testing. Then repeat the other way round. Parameters ---------- num_trials : int Total number of trials skipstep : int unused Returns ------- gen : generator object the gene...
3.630341
3.835025
0.946628
self.data_ = atleast_3d(data) self.cl_ = np.asarray(cl if cl is not None else [None]*self.data_.shape[0]) self.time_offset_ = time_offset self.var_model_ = None self.var_cov_ = None self.connectivity_ = None self.trial_mask_ = np.ones(self.cl_.size, dtyp...
def set_data(self, data, cl=None, time_offset=0)
Assign data to the workspace. This function assigns a new data set to the workspace. Doing so invalidates currently fitted VAR models, connectivity estimates, and activations. Parameters ---------- data : array-like, shape = [n_trials, n_channels, n_samples] or [n_channels, n_s...
3.997325
3.542642
1.128346
mask = np.zeros(self.cl_.size, dtype=bool) for l in labels: mask = np.logical_or(mask, self.cl_ == l) self.trial_mask_ = mask return self
def set_used_labels(self, labels)
Specify which trials to use in subsequent analysis steps. This function masks trials based on their class labels. Parameters ---------- labels : list of class labels Marks all trials that have a label that is in the `labels` list for further processing. Returns ...
4.262944
4.042011
1.054659
if self.data_ is None: raise RuntimeError("MVARICA requires data to be set") result = mvarica(x=self.data_[self.trial_mask_, :, :], cl=self.cl_[self.trial_mask_], var=self.var_, reducedim=self.reducedim_, backend=self.backend_, ...
def do_mvarica(self, varfit='ensemble', random_state=None)
Perform MVARICA Perform MVARICA source decomposition and VAR model fitting. Parameters ---------- varfit : string Determines how to calculate the residuals for source decomposition. 'ensemble' (default) fits one model to the whole data set, 'class' f...
4.482447
4.829106
0.928215
if self.data_ is None: raise RuntimeError("CSPVARICA requires data to be set") try: sorted(self.cl_) for c in self.cl_: assert(c is not None) except (TypeError, AssertionError): raise RuntimeError("CSPVARICA requires ordera...
def do_cspvarica(self, varfit='ensemble', random_state=None)
Perform CSPVARICA Perform CSPVARICA source decomposition and VAR model fitting. Parameters ---------- varfit : string Determines how to calculate the residuals for source decomposition. 'ensemble' (default) fits one model to the whole data set, 'clas...
4.742218
4.859331
0.9759
if self.data_ is None: raise RuntimeError("ICA requires data to be set") result = plainica(x=self.data_[self.trial_mask_, :, :], reducedim=self.reducedim_, backend=self.backend_, random_state=random_state) self.mixing_ = result.mixing self.unmixing_ = result.unmixing...
def do_ica(self, random_state=None)
Perform ICA Perform plain ICA source decomposition. Returns ------- self : Workspace The Workspace object. Raises ------ RuntimeError If the :class:`Workspace` instance does not contain data.
4.821514
4.997585
0.964769
if self.unmixing_ is None or self.mixing_ is None: raise RuntimeError("No sources available (run do_mvarica first)") self.mixing_ = np.delete(self.mixing_, sources, 0) self.unmixing_ = np.delete(self.unmixing_, sources, 1) if self.activations_ is not None: ...
def remove_sources(self, sources)
Remove sources from the decomposition. This function removes sources from the decomposition. Doing so invalidates currently fitted VAR models and connectivity estimates. Parameters ---------- sources : {slice, int, array of ints} Indices of components to remove. ...
3.548695
3.315871
1.070215
if self.unmixing_ is None or self.mixing_ is None: raise RuntimeError("No sources available (run do_mvarica first)") n_sources = self.mixing_.shape[0] self.remove_sources(np.setdiff1d(np.arange(n_sources), np.array(keep))) return self
def keep_sources(self, keep)
Keep only the specified sources in the decomposition.
5.933728
5.194071
1.142404
if self.activations_ is None: raise RuntimeError("VAR fitting requires source activations (run do_mvarica first)") self.var_.fit(data=self.activations_[self.trial_mask_, :, :]) self.connectivity_ = Connectivity(self.var_.coef, self.var_.rescov, self.nfft_) return sel...
def fit_var(self)
Fit a VAR model to the source activations. Returns ------- self : Workspace The Workspace object. Raises ------ RuntimeError If the :class:`Workspace` instance does not contain source activations.
12.903
11.309984
1.14085
if self.activations_ is None: raise RuntimeError("VAR fitting requires source activations (run do_mvarica first)") self.var_.optimize(self.activations_[self.trial_mask_, :, :]) return self
def optimize_var(self)
Optimize the VAR model's hyperparameters (such as regularization). Returns ------- self : Workspace The Workspace object. Raises ------ RuntimeError If the :class:`Workspace` instance does not contain source activations.
19.356541
13.977059
1.384879
if self.connectivity_ is None: raise RuntimeError("Connectivity requires a VAR model (run do_mvarica or fit_var first)") cm = getattr(self.connectivity_, measure_name)() cm = np.abs(cm) if np.any(np.iscomplex(cm)) else cm if plot is None or plot: fig =...
def get_connectivity(self, measure_name, plot=False)
Calculate spectral connectivity measure. Parameters ---------- measure_name : str Name of the connectivity measure to calculate. See :class:`Connectivity` for supported measures. plot : {False, None, Figure object}, optional Whether and where to plot the connecti...
5.17095
4.865818
1.062709
cs = surrogate_connectivity(measure_name, self.activations_[self.trial_mask_, :, :], self.var_, self.nfft_, repeats, random_state=random_state) if plot is None or plot: fig = plot if self.plot_diagonal == 'fill': diago...
def get_surrogate_connectivity(self, measure_name, repeats=100, plot=False, random_state=None)
Calculate spectral connectivity measure under the assumption of no actual connectivity. Repeatedly samples connectivity from phase-randomized data. This provides estimates of the connectivity distribution if there was no causal structure in the data. Parameters ---------- measu...
5.03304
5.467741
0.920497
if num_samples is None: num_samples = np.sum(self.trial_mask_) cb = bootstrap_connectivity(measure_names, self.activations_[self.trial_mask_, :, :], self.var_, self.nfft_, repeats, num_samples, random_state=random_state) if plot is None ...
def get_bootstrap_connectivity(self, measure_names, repeats=100, num_samples=None, plot=False, random_state=None)
Calculate bootstrap estimates of spectral connectivity measures. Bootstrapping is performed on trial level. Parameters ---------- measure_names : {str, list of str} Name(s) of the connectivity measure(s) to calculate. See :class:`Connectivity` for supported measures. ...
3.40519
3.601665
0.945449
if self.unmixing_ is None and self.mixing_ is None: raise RuntimeError("No sources available (run do_mvarica first)") self._prepare_plots(True, True) self.plotting.plot_sources(self.topo_, self.mixmaps_, self.unmixmaps_, common_scale)
def plot_source_topos(self, common_scale=None)
Plot topography of the Source decomposition. Parameters ---------- common_scale : float, optional If set to None, each topoplot's color axis is scaled individually. Otherwise specifies the percentile (1-99) of values in all plot. This value is taken as the maximum color ...
11.102979
12.220854
0.908527
self._prepare_plots(True, False) if self.plot_outside_topo: fig = self.plotting.plot_connectivity_topos('outside', self.topo_, self.mixmaps_, fig) elif self.plot_diagonal == 'topo': fig = self.plotting.plot_connectivity_topos('diagonal', self.topo_, self.mixmaps_...
def plot_connectivity_topos(self, fig=None)
Plot scalp projections of the sources. This function only plots the topos. Use in combination with connectivity plotting. Parameters ---------- fig : {None, Figure object}, optional Where to plot the topos. f set to **None**, a new figure is created. Otherwise plot into the...
5.764449
6.612945
0.871692
cb = self.get_surrogate_connectivity(measure_name, repeats) self._prepare_plots(True, False) cu = np.percentile(cb, 95, axis=0) fig = self.plotting.plot_connectivity_spectrum([cu], self.fs_, freq_range=self.plot_f_range, fig=fig) return fig
def plot_connectivity_surrogate(self, measure_name, repeats=100, fig=None)
Plot spectral connectivity measure under the assumption of no actual connectivity. Repeatedly samples connectivity from phase-randomized data. This provides estimates of the connectivity distribution if there was no causal structure in the data. Parameters ---------- measure_na...
6.492731
8.531453
0.761035
if n_jobs: try: from joblib import Parallel, delayed except ImportError: try: from sklearn.externals.joblib import Parallel, delayed except ImportError: n_jobs = None if not n_jobs: if verbose: print('r...
def parallel_loop(func, n_jobs=1, verbose=1)
run loops in parallel, if joblib is available. Parameters ---------- func : function function to be executed in parallel n_jobs : int | None Number of jobs. If set to None, do not attempt to use joblib. verbose : int verbosity level Notes ----- Execution of the ...
2.492114
2.832131
0.879943
cast_Invalid = lambda e: Invalid( u"{message}, expected {expected}".format( message=e.message, expected=e.expected) if e.expected != u'-none-' else e.message, e.path, six.text_type(e)) @wraps(func) def wrapper(*args, **kwargs): try: ...
def _convert_errors(func)
Decorator to convert throws errors to Voluptuous format.
4.492773
4.127944
1.08838
if self.name is None: self.name = name if self.key_schema is None: self.key_schema = key_schema if self.value_schema is None: self.value_schema = value_schema if as_mapping_key: self.as_mapping_key = True return self
def on_compiled(self, name=None, key_schema=None, value_schema=None, as_mapping_key=None)
When CompiledSchema compiles this marker, it sets informational values onto it. Note that arguments may be provided in two incomplete sets, e.g. (name, key_schema, None) and then (None, None, value_schema). Thus, all assignments must be handled individually. It is possible that a marke...
1.67171
1.89652
0.881462
try: from rainbow_logging_handler import RainbowLoggingHandler import sys # setup `RainbowLoggingHandler` logger = logging.root # same as default if format == "short": fmt = "%(message)s " else: fmt = "[%(asctime)s] %(name)s %(func...
def colorlogs(format="short")
Append a rainbow logging handler and a formatter to the root logger
3.983902
3.873658
1.02846