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float64
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float64
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.MUL, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_mul(src1, src2, dst)
Return a MUL instruction.
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5.548961
1.321989
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.DIV, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_div(src1, src2, dst)
Return a DIV instruction.
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5.577916
1.470138
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.MOD, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_mod(src1, src2, dst)
Return a MOD instruction.
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5.45368
1.553341
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.BSH, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_bsh(src1, src2, dst)
Return a BSH instruction.
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5.322498
1.311102
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.AND, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_and(src1, src2, dst)
Return an AND instruction.
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5.147962
1.349721
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.OR, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_or(src1, src2, dst)
Return an OR instruction.
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5.172745
1.348229
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.XOR, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_xor(src1, src2, dst)
Return a XOR instruction.
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5.308764
1.231701
return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.LDM, src, ReilEmptyOperand(), dst)
def gen_ldm(src, dst)
Return a LDM instruction.
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12.633066
1.426878
return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.STM, src, ReilEmptyOperand(), dst)
def gen_stm(src, dst)
Return a STM instruction.
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14.218981
1.45653
return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.STR, src, ReilEmptyOperand(), dst)
def gen_str(src, dst)
Return a STR instruction.
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13.937337
1.482056
return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.BISZ, src, ReilEmptyOperand(), dst)
def gen_bisz(src, dst)
Return a BISZ instruction.
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15.247343
1.310509
return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.JCC, src, ReilEmptyOperand(), dst)
def gen_jcc(src, dst)
Return a JCC instruction.
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13.71063
1.134258
empty_reg = ReilEmptyOperand() return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.UNKN, empty_reg, empty_reg, empty_reg)
def gen_unkn()
Return an UNKN instruction.
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7.093716
1.434987
empty_reg = ReilEmptyOperand() return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.UNDEF, empty_reg, empty_reg, empty_reg)
def gen_undef()
Return an UNDEF instruction.
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6.588076
1.281132
empty_reg = ReilEmptyOperand() return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.NOP, empty_reg, empty_reg, empty_reg)
def gen_nop()
Return a NOP instruction.
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6.459446
1.237363
assert src.size <= dst.size empty_reg = ReilEmptyOperand() return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.SEXT, src, empty_reg, dst)
def gen_sext(src, dst)
Return a SEXT instruction.
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9.139263
1.204994
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.SDIV, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_sdiv(src1, src2, dst)
Return a SDIV instruction.
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5.377913
1.202782
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.SMOD, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_smod(src1, src2, dst)
Return a SMOD instruction.
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5.59783
1.412243
assert src1.size == src2.size return ReilBuilder.build(ReilMnemonic.SMUL, src1, src2, dst)
def gen_smul(src1, src2, dst)
Return a SMUL instruction.
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1.18851
ins = ReilInstruction() ins.mnemonic = mnemonic ins.operands = [oprnd1, oprnd2, oprnd3] return ins
def build(mnemonic, oprnd1, oprnd2, oprnd3)
Return the specified instruction.
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# set up architecture information self.arch_info = None if self.binary.architecture == ARCH_X86: self._setup_x86_arch(arch_mode) else: # TODO: add arch to the binary file class. self._setup_arm_arch(arch_mode)
def _setup_arch(self, arch_mode=None)
Set up architecture.
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if arch_mode is None: arch_mode = ARCH_ARM_MODE_THUMB self.name = "ARM" self.arch_info = ArmArchitectureInformation(arch_mode) self.disassembler = ArmDisassembler(architecture_mode=arch_mode) self.ir_translator = ArmTranslator(architecture_mode=arch_mode)
def _setup_arm_arch(self, arch_mode=None)
Set up ARM architecture.
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if arch_mode is None: arch_mode = self.binary.architecture_mode # Set up architecture information self.name = "x86" self.arch_info = X86ArchitectureInformation(arch_mode) self.disassembler = X86Disassembler(arch_mode) self.ir_translator = X86Translat...
def _setup_x86_arch(self, arch_mode=None)
Set up x86 architecture.
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self.ir_emulator = None self.smt_solver = None self.smt_translator = None if self.arch_info: # Set REIL emulator. self.ir_emulator = ReilEmulator(self.arch_info) # Set SMT Solver. self.smt_solver = None if SMT_SOLVER...
def _setup_core_modules(self)
Set up core modules.
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# Basic block. self.bb_builder = CFGRecoverer(RecursiveDescent(self.disassembler, self.text_section, self.ir_translator, self.arch_info)) # Code analyzer. self.code_analyzer = None if self.smt_translator: ...
def _setup_analysis_modules(self)
Set up analysis modules.
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if filename: self.binary = BinaryFile(filename) self.text_section = self.binary.text_section self._load(arch_mode=self.binary.architecture_mode)
def open(self, filename)
Open a file for analysis. Args: filename (str): Name of an executable file.
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# Set up architecture information. self.name = name self.arch_info = arch_info self.disassembler = disassembler self.ir_translator = translator # Setup analysis modules. self._setup_analysis_modules()
def load_architecture(self, name, arch_info, disassembler, translator)
Translate to REIL instructions. Args: name (str): Architecture's name. arch_info (ArchitectureInformation): Architecture information object. disassembler (Disassembler): Disassembler for the architecture. translator (Translator): Translator for the architecture.
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start_addr = start if start else self.binary.ea_start end_addr = end if end else self.binary.ea_end self.ir_translator.reset() for addr, asm, _ in self.disassemble(start=start_addr, end=end_addr, arch_mode=arch_mode): yield addr, asm, self.ir_translator.translate(a...
def translate(self, start=None, end=None, arch_mode=None)
Translate to REIL instructions. Args: start (int): Start address. end (int): End address. arch_mode (int): Architecture mode. Returns: (int, Instruction, list): A tuple of the form (address, assembler instruction, REIL instructions).
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if arch_mode is None: arch_mode = self.binary.architecture_mode curr_addr = start if start else self.binary.ea_start end_addr = end if end else self.binary.ea_end while curr_addr < end_addr: # Fetch the instruction. encoding = self.__fetch_i...
def disassemble(self, start=None, end=None, arch_mode=None)
Disassemble native instructions. Args: start (int): Start address. end (int): End address. arch_mode (int): Architecture mode. Returns: (int, Instruction, int): A tuple of the form (address, assembler instruction, instruction size).
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# Set architecture in case it wasn't already set. if arch_mode is None: arch_mode = self.binary.architecture_mode # Reload modules. self._load(arch_mode=arch_mode) # Check start address. start = start if start else self.binary.entry_point c...
def recover_cfg(self, start=None, end=None, symbols=None, callback=None, arch_mode=None)
Recover CFG. Args: start (int): Start address. end (int): End address. symbols (dict): Symbol table. callback (function): A callback function which is called after each successfully recovered CFG. arch_mode (int): Architecture mode. Returns: ...
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# Set architecture in case it wasn't already set. if arch_mode is None: arch_mode = self.binary.architecture_mode # Reload modules. self._load(arch_mode=arch_mode) # Set symbols. symbols = {} if not symbols else symbols # Recover the CFGs. ...
def recover_cfg_all(self, entries, symbols=None, callback=None, arch_mode=None)
Recover CFG for all functions from an entry point and/or symbol table. Args: entries (list): A list of function addresses' to start the CFG recovery process. symbols (dict): Symbol table. callback (function): A callback function which is called after each successfully recove...
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1.00247
# Retrieve symbol name in case it is available. if symbols and start in symbols: name = symbols[start][0] size = symbols[start][1] - 1 if symbols[start][1] != 0 else 0 else: name = "sub_{:x}".format(start) size = 0 # Compute start...
def _recover_cfg(self, start=None, end=None, symbols=None, callback=None)
Recover CFG
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3.875102
1.006062
if arch_mode is not None: # Reload modules. self._load(arch_mode=arch_mode) context = context if context else {} start_addr = start if start else self.binary.ea_start end_addr = end if end else self.binary.ea_end hooks = hooks if hooks else {} ...
def emulate(self, context=None, start=None, end=None, arch_mode=None, hooks=None, max_instrs=None, print_asm=False)
Emulate native code. Args: context (dict): Processor context (register and/or memory). start (int): Start address. end (int): End address. arch_mode (int): Architecture mode. hooks (dict): Hooks by address. max_instrs (int): Maximum number...
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self._max_bytes = byte_depth self._instrs_depth = instrs_depth if self._architecture == ARCH_X86: candidates = self._find_x86_candidates(start_address, end_address) elif self._architecture == ARCH_ARM: candidates = self._find_arm_candidates(start_address...
def find(self, start_address, end_address, byte_depth=20, instrs_depth=2)
Find gadgets.
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2.318951
1.0858
roots = [] # find gadgets tail for addr in xrange(start_address, end_address + 1): # TODO: Make this 'speed improvement' architecture-agnostic op_codes = [ 0xc3, # RET 0xc2, # RET imm16 0xeb, # JMP rel8...
def _find_x86_candidates(self, start_address, end_address)
Finds possible 'RET-ended' gadgets.
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roots = [] gadget_tail_addr = [] # From ROPgadget: free_jump_gadgets = [ b"[\x10-\x19\x1e]{1}\xff\x2f\xe1", # bx reg b"[\x30-\x39\x3e]{1}\xff\x2f\xe1", # blx reg b"[\x00-\xff]{1}\x80\xbd\xe8", # pop {,pc} ] # find g...
def _find_arm_candidates(self, start_address, end_address)
Finds possible 'RET-ended' gadgets.
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1.022319
if depth == 0: return end_addr = address for step in range(1, self._max_bytes + 1): start_addr = address - step if start_addr < 0 or start_addr < base_address: break raw_bytes = self._mem[start_addr:end_addr] ...
def _build_from(self, address, root, base_address, depth=2)
Build gadgets recursively.
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1.044592
node_list = self._build_gadgets_rec(gadget_tree_root) return [RawGadget(n) for n in node_list]
def _build_gadgets(self, gadget_tree_root)
Return a gadgets list.
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1.239999
root = gadget_tree_root.get_root() children = gadget_tree_root.get_children() node_list = [] root_gadget_ins = root if not children: node_list += [[root_gadget_ins]] else: for child in children: node_list_rec = self._bui...
def _build_gadgets_rec(self, gadget_tree_root)
Build a gadgets from a gadgets tree.
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1.073886
invalid_instrs = [ ReilMnemonic.JCC, ReilMnemonic.UNDEF, ReilMnemonic.UNKN, ] return not any([i.mnemonic in invalid_instrs for i in ins_ir])
def _is_valid_ins(self, ins_ir)
Check for instruction validity as a gadgets.
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4.489391
1.128175
try: trans_instrs = self._translate(instruction) except Exception: self._log_translation_exception(instruction) raise TranslationError("Unknown error") return trans_instrs
def translate(self, instruction)
Return REIL representation of an instruction.
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1.057185
if isinstance(operand, ReilRegisterOperand): if operand.name in self._arch_info.registers_all: # Process architectural registers (eax, ebx, etc.) expr = self.get_register_expr(operand.name, mode=mode) else: # Process temporal regis...
def get_operand_expr(self, operand, mode="post")
Return a smt bit vector that represents a register (architectural or temporal).
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reg_info = self._arch_info.alias_mapper.get(register_name, None) if reg_info: var_base_name, offset = reg_info else: var_base_name = register_name var_name = self._get_var_name(var_base_name, mode) var_size = self._arch_info.registers_size[var_b...
def get_register_expr(self, register_name, mode="post")
Return a smt bit vector that represents an architectural (native) register.
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1.070447
mem = self.get_memory(mode) return smtfunction.concat(8, *reversed([mem[address + i] for i in range(size)]))
def get_memory_expr(self, address, size, mode="post")
Return a smt bit vector that represents a memory location.
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10.311007
1.199442
mem = { "pre": self._translator.get_memory_init(), "post": self._translator.get_memory_curr(), } return mem[mode]
def get_memory(self, mode)
Return a smt bit vector that represents a memory location.
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for expr in self._translator.translate(reil_instruction): self._solver.add(expr)
def add_instruction(self, reil_instruction)
Add an instruction for analysis.
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1.230742
var_name = { "pre": self._translator.get_name_init(register_name), "post": self._translator.get_name_curr(register_name), } return var_name[mode]
def _get_var_name(self, register_name, mode)
Get variable name for a register considering pre and post mode.
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# Set initial CPU state. self.__set_cpu_state(initial_state) # Convert input native addresses to reil addresses. start = to_reil_address(start) if start else None end = to_reil_address(end) if end else None find = to_reil_address(find) if find else None ...
def find_address(self, container, start=None, end=None, find=None, avoid=None, initial_state=None)
Execute instructions.
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3.990396
1.022338
self.__set_cpu_state(initial_state) # Convert input native addresses to reil addresses. start = to_reil_address(start) if start else None end = to_reil_address(end) if end else None avoid = [to_reil_address(addr) for addr in avoid] if avoid else [] # Load instr...
def find_state(self, container, start=None, end=None, avoid=None, initial_state=None, final_state=None)
Execute instructions.
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1.031661
# Process branch (JCC oprnd0, empty, oprnd2). if instr.mnemonic == ReilMnemonic.JCC: not_taken_addr = next_addr address, index = split_address(instr.address) logger.debug("[+] Processing branch: {:#08x}:{:02x} : {}".format(address, index, instr)) ...
def __process_instr(self, instr, avoid, next_addr, initial_state, execution_state, trace_current)
Process a REIL instruction. Args: instr (ReilInstruction): Instruction to process. avoid (list): List of addresses to avoid while executing the code. next_addr (int): Address of the following instruction. initial_state (State): Initial execution state. ...
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# TODO: Process execution intra states. ip = sequence.address next_ip = None while ip: # Fetch next instruction in the sequence. try: instr = sequence.fetch(ip) except ReilSequenceInvalidAddressError: # At thi...
def __fa_process_sequence(self, sequence, avoid, initial_state, execution_state, trace_current, next_addr)
Process a REIL sequence. Args: sequence (ReilSequence): A REIL sequence to process. avoid (list): List of address to avoid. initial_state: Initial state. execution_state: Execution state queue. trace_current (list): Current trace. next_add...
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1.060898
ip = start while ip: # NOTE *ip* and *next_addr* variables can be, independently, either intra # or inter addresses. # Fetch next instruction. try: instr = container.fetch(ip) except ReilContainerInvalidAddressError: ...
def __fa_process_container(self, container, find, start, end, avoid, initial_state, execution_state, trace_current, trace_final)
Process a REIL container. Args: avoid (list): List of addresses to avoid while executing the code. container (ReilContainer): REIL container to execute. end (int): End address. execution_state (Queue): Queue of execution states. find (int): Address to...
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1.0379
cfg_start = self.find_function_by_name(start_name) cfg_end = self.find_function_by_name(end_name) if not cfg_start or not cfg_end: raise Exception("Start/End function not found.") start_address = cfg_start.start_address end_address = cfg_end.start_address ...
def simple_paths_by_name(self, start_name, end_name)
Return a list of paths between start and end functions.
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cfg_start = self.find_function_by_address(start_address) cfg_end = self.find_function_by_address(end_address) if not cfg_start or not cfg_end: raise Exception("Start/End function not found.") start_address = cfg_start.start_address end_address = cfg_end.sta...
def simple_paths_by_address(self, start_address, end_address)
Return a list of paths between start and end functions.
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cfg_rv = None for cfg in self._cfgs: if cfg.name == name: cfg_rv = cfg break return cfg_rv
def find_function_by_name(self, name)
Return the cfg of the requested function by name.
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1.54156
cfg_rv = None for cfg in self._cfgs: if cfg.start_address == address: cfg_rv = cfg break return cfg_rv
def find_function_by_address(self, address)
Return the cfg of the requested function by address.
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1.583072
try: dot_graph = Dot(**self.graph_format) # add nodes nodes = {} for cfg_addr in cf._graph.node.keys(): nodes[cfg_addr] = self._create_node(cfg_addr, cf) dot_graph.add_node(nodes[cfg_addr]) # add edges ...
def save(self, cf, filename, format='dot')
Save basic block graph into a file.
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1.019447
bb_start = self._find_basic_block(start_address) bb_end = self._find_basic_block(end_address) paths = networkx.all_simple_paths(self._graph, source=bb_start.address, target=bb_end.address) return ([self._bb_by_addr[addr] for addr in path] for path in paths)
def all_simple_bb_paths(self, start_address, end_address)
Return a list of path between start and end address.
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2.395131
1.048485
symbols = {} if not symbols else symbols # First pass: Recover BBs. bbs = self._recover_bbs(start, end, symbols) # Second pass: Split overlapping basic blocks introduced by back edges. bbs = self._split_bbs(bbs, symbols) # Third pass: Extract call targets for ...
def build(self, start, end, symbols=None)
Return the list of basic blocks. :int start: Start address of the disassembling process. :int end: End address of the disassembling process.
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0.961335
if options is None: options = {} try: dot_graph = Dot(**self.graph_format) # Add nodes. nodes = {} for bb in cfg.basic_blocks: nodes[bb.address] = self._create_node(bb, cfg.name, print_ir, options) do...
def save(self, cfg, filename, print_ir=False, format='dot', options=None)
Save basic block graph into a file.
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sizes = { "dqword": 128, "pointer": 72, "qword": 64, "pointer": 40, "dword": 32, "word": 16, "byte": 8, "bit": 1, } if "immediate" in tokens: imm_str = "".join(tokens["immediate"]) base = 16 if imm_str.start...
def parse_operand(string, location, tokens)
Parse instruction operand.
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2.99195
1.023563
mnemonic_str = ReilMnemonic.from_string(tokens["mnemonic"]) oprnd1 = tokens["fst_operand"][0] oprnd2 = tokens["snd_operand"][0] oprnd3 = tokens["trd_operand"][0] ins_builder = ReilBuilder() return ins_builder.build(mnemonic_str, oprnd1, oprnd2, oprnd3)
def parse_instruction(string, location, tokens)
Parse instruction.
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0.998099
instrs_reil = [] try: for instr in instrs: instr_lower = instr.lower() # If the instruction to parsed is not in the cache, # parse it and add it to the cache. if instr_lower not in self._cache: sel...
def parse(self, instrs)
Parse an IR instruction.
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1.033326
if "immediate_operand" in tokens: size = arch_info.operand_size oprnd = ArmImmediateOperand("".join(tokens["immediate_operand"]), size) if "register_operand" in tokens: oprnd = process_register(tokens["register_operand"]) # TODO: Figure out where to really store this flag...
def parse_operand(string, location, tokens)
Parse an ARM instruction operand.
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1.016856
mnemonic_str = tokens.get("mnemonic") operands = [op for op in tokens.get("operands", [])] instr = ArmInstruction( string, mnemonic_str["ins"], operands, arch_info.architecture_mode ) if "cc" in mnemonic_str: instr.condition_code = cc_mapper[mnemonic_st...
def parse_instruction(string, location, tokens)
Parse an ARM instruction.
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3.804462
1.045574
# Remove all paranteses path = re.sub('\([^\)]*\)', '', path) args = re.findall('<([^>]+)>', path) def split_arg(arg): spl = arg.split(':') if len(spl) == 1: return {'name': spl[0], 'dataType': 'string', 'paramType': 'path'} else: return {'name': spl[1], ...
def extract_path_arguments(path)
Extracts a swagger path arguments from the given flask path. This /path/<parameter> extracts [{name: 'parameter'}] And this /<string(length=2):lang_code>/<string:id>/<float:probability> extracts: [ {name: 'lang_code', dataType: 'string'}, {name: 'id', dataType: 'string'} {name: 'probability', dataType...
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1.135318
itr = croniter.croniter(cron_string, datetime.utcnow()) return itr.get_next(datetime)
def get_next_scheduled_time(cron_string)
Calculate the next scheduled time by creating a crontab object with a cron string
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0.950832
if until is None: until = "+inf" elif isinstance(until, datetime): until = to_unix(until) elif isinstance(until, timedelta): until = to_unix((datetime.utcnow() + until)) return until
def rationalize_until(until=None)
Rationalizes the `until` argument used by other functions. This function accepts datetime and timedelta instances as well as integers representing epoch values.
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1.045196
self.log.info('Registering death') with self.connection.pipeline() as p: p.hset(self.scheduler_key, 'death', time.time()) p.expire(self.scheduler_key, 60) p.execute()
def register_death(self)
Registers its own death.
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1.022291
key = '%s_lock' % self.scheduler_key now = time.time() expires = int(self._interval) + 10 self._lock_acquired = self.connection.set( key, now, ex=expires, nx=True) return self._lock_acquired
def acquire_lock(self)
Acquire lock before scheduling jobs to prevent another scheduler from scheduling jobs at the same time. This function returns True if a lock is acquired. False otherwise.
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0.999658
key = '%s_lock' % self.scheduler_key if self._lock_acquired: self.connection.delete(key)
def remove_lock(self)
Remove acquired lock.
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def stop(signum, frame): self.log.info('Shutting down RQ scheduler...') self.register_death() self.remove_lock() raise SystemExit() signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, stop) signal.signal(signal.SIGTERM, stop)
def _install_signal_handlers(self)
Installs signal handlers for handling SIGINT and SIGTERM gracefully.
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if args is None: args = () if kwargs is None: kwargs = {} job = self.job_class.create( func, args=args, connection=self.connection, kwargs=kwargs, result_ttl=result_ttl, ttl=ttl, id=id, description=description, time...
def _create_job(self, func, args=None, kwargs=None, commit=True, result_ttl=None, ttl=None, id=None, description=None, queue_name=None, timeout=None, meta=None)
Creates an RQ job and saves it to Redis.
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timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None) job_id = kwargs.pop('job_id', None) job_ttl = kwargs.pop('job_ttl', None) job_result_ttl = kwargs.pop('job_result_ttl', None) job_description = kwargs.pop('job_description', None) meta = kwargs.pop('meta', None) job ...
def enqueue_at(self, scheduled_time, func, *args, **kwargs)
Pushes a job to the scheduler queue. The scheduled queue is a Redis sorted set ordered by timestamp - which in this case is job's scheduled execution time. All args and kwargs are passed onto the job, except for the following kwarg keys (which affect the job creation itself): - timeout ...
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timeout = kwargs.pop('timeout', None) job_id = kwargs.pop('job_id', None) job_ttl = kwargs.pop('job_ttl', None) job_result_ttl = kwargs.pop('job_result_ttl', None) job_description = kwargs.pop('job_description', None) meta = kwargs.pop('meta', None) job ...
def enqueue_in(self, time_delta, func, *args, **kwargs)
Similar to ``enqueue_at``, but accepts a timedelta instead of datetime object. The job's scheduled execution time will be calculated by adding the timedelta to datetime.utcnow().
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# Set result_ttl to -1 for periodic jobs, if result_ttl not specified if interval is not None and result_ttl is None: result_ttl = -1 job = self._create_job(func, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, commit=False, result_ttl=result_ttl, ttl=ttl, id=id, ...
def schedule(self, scheduled_time, func, args=None, kwargs=None, interval=None, repeat=None, result_ttl=None, ttl=None, timeout=None, id=None, description=None, queue_name=None, meta=None)
Schedule a job to be periodically executed, at a certain interval.
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scheduled_time = get_next_scheduled_time(cron_string) # Set result_ttl to -1, as jobs scheduled via cron are periodic ones. # Otherwise the job would expire after 500 sec. job = self._create_job(func, args=args, kwargs=kwargs, commit=False, result...
def cron(self, cron_string, func, args=None, kwargs=None, repeat=None, queue_name=None, id=None, timeout=None, description=None, meta=None)
Schedule a cronjob
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if isinstance(job, self.job_class): self.connection.zrem(self.scheduled_jobs_key, job.id) else: self.connection.zrem(self.scheduled_jobs_key, job)
def cancel(self, job)
Pulls a job from the scheduler queue. This function accepts either a job_id or a job instance.
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with self.connection.pipeline() as pipe: while 1: try: pipe.watch(self.scheduled_jobs_key) if pipe.zscore(self.scheduled_jobs_key, job.id) is None: raise ValueError('Job not in scheduled jobs queue') ...
def change_execution_time(self, job, date_time)
Change a job's execution time.
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until = rationalize_until(until) return self.connection.zcount(self.scheduled_jobs_key, 0, until)
def count(self, until=None)
Returns the total number of jobs that are scheduled for all queues. This function accepts datetime, timedelta instances as well as integers representing epoch values.
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def epoch_to_datetime(epoch): return from_unix(float(epoch)) until = rationalize_until(until) job_ids = self.connection.zrangebyscore(self.scheduled_jobs_key, 0, until, withscores=with_times, ...
def get_jobs(self, until=None, with_times=False, offset=None, length=None)
Returns a iterator of job instances that will be queued until the given time. If no 'until' argument is given all jobs are returned. If with_times is True, a list of tuples consisting of the job instance and it's scheduled execution time is returned. If offset and length are specified,...
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return self.get_jobs(to_unix(datetime.utcnow()), with_times=with_times)
def get_jobs_to_queue(self, with_times=False)
Returns a list of job instances that should be queued (score lower than current timestamp). If with_times is True a list of tuples consisting of the job instance and it's scheduled execution time is returned.
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if self._queue is not None: return self._queue key = '{0}{1}'.format(self.queue_class.redis_queue_namespace_prefix, job.origin) return self.queue_class.from_queue_key( key, connection=self.connection, job_class=self.job_class)
def get_queue_for_job(self, job)
Returns a queue to put job into.
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self.log.debug('Pushing {0} to {1}'.format(job.id, job.origin)) interval = job.meta.get('interval', None) repeat = job.meta.get('repeat', None) cron_string = job.meta.get('cron_string', None) # If job is a repeated job, decrement counter if repeat: ...
def enqueue_job(self, job)
Move a scheduled job to a queue. In addition, it also does puts the job back into the scheduler if needed.
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self.log.debug('Checking for scheduled jobs') jobs = self.get_jobs_to_queue() for job in jobs: self.enqueue_job(job) # Refresh scheduler key's expiry self.connection.expire(self.scheduler_key, int(self._interval) + 10) return jobs
def enqueue_jobs(self)
Move scheduled jobs into queues.
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self.register_birth() self._install_signal_handlers() try: while True: self.log.debug("Entering run loop") start_time = time.time() if self.acquire_lock(): self.enqueue_jobs() self.rem...
def run(self, burst=False)
Periodically check whether there's any job that should be put in the queue (score lower than current time).
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dim1 = len(arrays) dim2, dim3 = arrays[0].shape for aa in range(1, dim1): dim2_aa, dim3_aa = arrays[aa].shape if (dim2_aa != dim2) or (dim3_aa != dim3): raise _error.InvalidError(_MDPERR["obj_square"]) return dim1, dim2, dim3
def _checkDimensionsListLike(arrays)
Check that each array in a list of arrays has the same size.
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try: lenR = len(reward) if lenR == n_actions: dim1, dim2, dim3 = _checkDimensionsListLike(reward) elif lenR == n_states: dim1 = n_actions dim2 = dim3 = lenR else: raise _error.InvalidError(_MDPERR["R_shape"]) except AttributeEr...
def _checkRewardsListLike(reward, n_actions, n_states)
Check that a list-like reward input is valid.
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try: try: dim1, dim2 = matrix.shape except AttributeError: dim1, dim2 = _np.array(matrix).shape except ValueError: return False if dim1 == dim2: return True return False
def isSquare(matrix)
Check that ``matrix`` is square. Returns ======= is_square : bool ``True`` if ``matrix`` is square, ``False`` otherwise.
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try: absdiff = (_np.abs(matrix.sum(axis=1) - _np.ones(matrix.shape[0]))) except AttributeError: matrix = _np.array(matrix) absdiff = (_np.abs(matrix.sum(axis=1) - _np.ones(matrix.shape[0]))) return (absdiff.max() <= 10*_np.spacing(_np.float64(1)))
def isStochastic(matrix)
Check that ``matrix`` is row stochastic. Returns ======= is_stochastic : bool ``True`` if ``matrix`` is row stochastic, ``False`` otherwise.
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try: if (matrix >= 0).all(): return True except (NotImplementedError, AttributeError, TypeError): try: if (matrix.data >= 0).all(): return True except AttributeError: matrix = _np.array(matrix) if (matrix.data >= 0).all...
def isNonNegative(matrix)
Check that ``matrix`` is row non-negative. Returns ======= is_stochastic : bool ``True`` if ``matrix`` is non-negative, ``False`` otherwise.
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if not isSquare(matrix): raise _error.SquareError if not isStochastic(matrix): raise _error.StochasticError if not isNonNegative(matrix): raise _error.NonNegativeError
def checkSquareStochastic(matrix)
Check if ``matrix`` is a square and row-stochastic. To pass the check the following conditions must be met: * The matrix should be square, so the number of columns equals the number of rows. * The matrix should be row-stochastic so the rows should sum to one. * Each value in the matrix must be p...
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# Checking P try: if P.ndim == 3: aP, sP0, sP1 = P.shape elif P.ndim == 1: aP, sP0, sP1 = _checkDimensionsListLike(P) else: raise _error.InvalidError(_MDPERR["P_shape"]) except AttributeError: try: aP, sP0, sP1 = _checkDime...
def check(P, R)
Check if ``P`` and ``R`` define a valid Markov Decision Process (MDP). Let ``S`` = number of states, ``A`` = number of actions. Arguments --------- P : array The transition matrices. It can be a three dimensional array with a shape of (A, S, S). It can also be a one dimensional arraye ...
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#assert isValid(state) assert 0 <= action < ACTIONS if not isLegal(state, action): # If the action is illegal, then transition back to the same state but # incur a high negative reward s1 = [convertTupleToIndex(state)] return(s1, [1], -10) # Update the state with the...
def getTransitionProbabilities(state, action)
Parameters ---------- state : tuple The state action : int The action Returns ------- s1, p, r : tuple of two lists and an int s1 are the next states, p are the probabilities, and r is the reward
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for w in WINS: S = sum(1 if (w[k] == 1 and state[k] == who) else 0 for k in range(ACTIONS)) if S == 3: # We have a win return True # There were no wins so return False return False
def isWon(state, who)
Test if a tic-tac-toe game has been won. Assumes that the board is in a legal state. Will test if the value 1 is in any winning combination.
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db = "MDP-%sx%s.db" % (S, A) if os.path.exists(db): os.remove(db) conn = sqlite3.connect(db) with conn: c = conn.cursor() cmd = ''' CREATE TABLE info (name TEXT, value INTEGER); INSERT INTO info VALUES('states', %s); INSERT INTO info VALUE...
def exampleRand(S, A)
WARNING: This will delete a database with the same name as 'db'.
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cmd = ''' UPDATE policy SET action = ( SELECT action FROM (SELECT state, action, MAX(value) FROM Q GROUP BY state) AS A WHERE policy.state = A.s...
def _calculatePolicy(self)
This implements argmax() over the actions of Q.
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cmd = ''' UPDATE V SET value = ( SELECT MAX(value) FROM Q WHERE V.state = Q.state GROUP BY state);''' self._cur.execute(cmd) self._conn.commit()
def _calculateValue(self)
This is max() over the actions of Q.
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self._cur.execute("SELECT action FROM policy") r = self._cur.fetchall() policy = [x[0] for x in r] self._cur.execute("SELECT value FROM V") r = self._cur.fetchall() value = [x[0] for x in r] return policy, value
def getPolicyValue(self)
Get the policy and value vectors.
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assert 0 <= population < POPULATION_CLASSES, "'population' must be in " \ "(0, 1...%s)" % str(POPULATION_CLASSES - 1) assert 0 <= fire < FIRE_CLASSES, "'fire' must be in " \ "(0, 1...%s) " % str(FIRE_CLASSES - 1) return(population * FIRE_CLASSES + fire)
def convertStateToIndex(population, fire)
Convert state parameters to transition probability matrix index. Parameters ---------- population : int The population abundance class of the threatened species. fire : int The time in years since last fire. Returns ------- index : int The index into the tra...
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