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if out is not None and not out.flags.writeable: out = None if isinstance(data, (bytes, bytearray)): data = numpy.frombuffer(data, dtype='u1') return numpy.cumsum(data, axis=0, dtype='u1', out=out).tobytes() if data.dtype.kind == 'f': view = data.view('u%i' % data.dtype.i...
def delta_decode(data, axis=-1, out=None)
Decode Delta.
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if not _bitorder: _bitorder.append( b'\x00\x80@\xc0 \xa0`\xe0\x10\x90P\xd00\xb0p\xf0\x08\x88H\xc8(' b'\xa8h\xe8\x18\x98X\xd88\xb8x\xf8\x04\x84D\xc4$\xa4d\xe4\x14' b'\x94T\xd44\xb4t\xf4\x0c\x8cL\xcc,\xacl\xec\x1c\x9c\\\xdc<\xbc|' b'\xfc\x02\x82B\xc2"\xa2b\...
def bitorder_decode(data, out=None, _bitorder=[])
Reverse bits in each byte of byte string or numpy array. Decode data where pixels with lower column values are stored in the lower-order bits of the bytes (TIFF FillOrder is LSB2MSB). Parameters ---------- data : byte string or ndarray The data to be bit reversed. If byte string, a new bit...
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if numbits == 1: # bitarray data = numpy.frombuffer(data, '|B') data = numpy.unpackbits(data) if runlen % 8: data = data.reshape(-1, runlen + (8 - runlen % 8)) data = data[:, :runlen].reshape(-1) return data.astype(dtype) if numbits in (8, 16, 32, 64...
def packints_decode(data, dtype, numbits, runlen=0, out=None)
Decompress byte string to array of integers. This implementation only handles itemsizes 1, 8, 16, 32, and 64 bits. Install the imagecodecs package for decoding other integer sizes. Parameters ---------- data : byte str Data to decompress. dtype : numpy.dtype or str A numpy bool...
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image = numpy.take(colormap, image, axis=1) image = numpy.rollaxis(image, 0, image.ndim) if contig: image = numpy.ascontiguousarray(image) return image
def apply_colormap(image, colormap, contig=True)
Return palette-colored image. The image values are used to index the colormap on axis 1. The returned image is of shape image.shape+colormap.shape[0] and dtype colormap.dtype. Parameters ---------- image : numpy.ndarray Indexes into the colormap. colormap : numpy.ndarray RGB lo...
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orient = TIFF.ORIENTATION orientation = enumarg(orient, orientation) if orientation == orient.TOPLEFT: return image if orientation == orient.TOPRIGHT: return image[..., ::-1, :] if orientation == orient.BOTLEFT: return image[..., ::-1, :, :] if orientation == orient...
def reorient(image, orientation)
Return reoriented view of image array. Parameters ---------- image : numpy.ndarray Non-squeezed output of asarray() functions. Axes -3 and -2 must be image length and width respectively. orientation : int or str One of TIFF.ORIENTATION names or values.
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a = numpy.asarray(a) reshape = [] shape = [] strides = [] for i, j, k in zip(a.strides, a.shape, repeats): shape.extend((j, k)) strides.extend((i, 0)) reshape.append(j * k) return numpy.lib.stride_tricks.as_strided( a, shape, strides, writeable=False).reshape...
def repeat_nd(a, repeats)
Return read-only view into input array with elements repeated. Zoom nD image by integer factors using nearest neighbor interpolation (box filter). Parameters ---------- a : array_like Input array. repeats : sequence of int The number of repetitions to apply along each dimension...
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is_shape = isinstance(data_or_shape, tuple) shape = data_or_shape if is_shape else data_or_shape.shape if len(shape) >= ndim: return data_or_shape shape = (1,) * (ndim - len(shape)) + shape return shape if is_shape else data_or_shape.reshape(shape)
def reshape_nd(data_or_shape, ndim)
Return image array or shape with at least ndim dimensions. Prepend 1s to image shape as necessary. >>> reshape_nd(numpy.empty(0), 1).shape (0,) >>> reshape_nd(numpy.empty(1), 2).shape (1, 1) >>> reshape_nd(numpy.empty((2, 3)), 3).shape (1, 2, 3) >>> reshape_nd(numpy.empty((3, 4, 5)), 3...
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if len(shape) != len(axes): raise ValueError('dimensions of axes and shape do not match') if skip is None: skip = 'XY' shape, axes = zip(*(i for i in zip(shape, axes) if i[0] > 1 or i[1] in skip)) return tuple(shape), ''.join(axes)
def squeeze_axes(shape, axes, skip=None)
Return shape and axes with single-dimensional entries removed. Remove unused dimensions unless their axes are listed in 'skip'. >>> squeeze_axes((5, 1, 2, 1, 1), 'TZYXC') ((5, 2, 1), 'TYX')
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for ax in axes: if ax not in asaxes: raise ValueError('unknown axis %s' % ax) # add missing axes to image if asaxes is None: asaxes = 'CTZYX' shape = image.shape for ax in reversed(asaxes): if ax not in axes: axes = ax + axes shape = (...
def transpose_axes(image, axes, asaxes=None)
Return image with its axes permuted to match specified axes. A view is returned if possible. >>> transpose_axes(numpy.zeros((2, 3, 4, 5)), 'TYXC', asaxes='CTZYX').shape (5, 2, 1, 3, 4)
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shape = tuple(shape) newshape = tuple(newshape) if len(axes) != len(shape): raise ValueError('axes do not match shape') size = product(shape) newsize = product(newshape) if size != newsize: raise ValueError('cannot reshape %s to %s' % (shape, newshape)) if not axes or n...
def reshape_axes(axes, shape, newshape, unknown=None)
Return axes matching new shape. By default, unknown dimensions are labelled 'Q'. >>> reshape_axes('YXS', (219, 301, 1), (219, 301)) 'YX' >>> reshape_axes('IYX', (12, 219, 301), (3, 4, 219, 1, 301, 1)) 'QQYQXQ'
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npages = len(pages) if npages == 0: raise ValueError('no pages') if npages == 1: kwargs['maxworkers'] = maxworkers return pages[0].asarray(out=out, **kwargs) page0 = next(p for p in pages if p is not None).keyframe page0.asarray(validate=None) # ThreadPoolExecutor swa...
def stack_pages(pages, out=None, maxworkers=None, **kwargs)
Read data from sequence of TiffPage and stack them vertically. Additional parameters are passsed to the TiffPage.asarray function.
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# TODO: cythonize this offsets = list(offsets) counts = list(counts) size = len(offsets) if size != len(counts): raise ValueError('StripOffsets and StripByteCounts mismatch') j = 0 for i, (o, b) in enumerate(zip(offsets, counts)): if b > 0: if o > 0: ...
def clean_offsetscounts(offsets, counts)
Return cleaned offsets and byte counts. Remove zero offsets and counts. Use to sanitize StripOffsets and StripByteCounts tag values.
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if buffersize is None: buffersize = 2**26 length = len(offsets) i = 0 while i < length: data = [] with lock: size = 0 while size < buffersize and i < length: fh.seek(offsets[i]) bytecount = bytecounts[i] ...
def buffered_read(fh, lock, offsets, bytecounts, buffersize=None)
Return iterator over segments read from file.
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if out is None: return numpy.zeros(shape, dtype) if isinstance(out, str) and out[:6] == 'memmap': import tempfile # noqa: delay import tempdir = out[7:] if len(out) > 7 else None if suffix is None: suffix = '.memmap' with tempfile.NamedTemporaryFile(dir=...
def create_output(out, shape, dtype, mode='w+', suffix=None)
Return numpy array where image data of shape and dtype can be copied. The 'out' parameter may have the following values or types: None An empty array of shape and dtype is created and returned. numpy.ndarray An existing writable array of compatible dtype and shape. A view of the sa...
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# TODO: pythonize this i = len(string) while i: i -= 1 if 8 < byte2int(string[i]) < 127: break else: i = -1 return string[:i+1]
def stripascii(string)
Return string truncated at last byte that is 7-bit ASCII. Clean NULL separated and terminated TIFF strings. >>> stripascii(b'string\\x00string\\n\\x01\\x00') b'string\\x00string\\n' >>> stripascii(b'\\x00') b''
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value = value.strip().lower() if value in true: # might raise UnicodeWarning/BytesWarning return True if value in false: return False raise TypeError()
def asbool(value, true=(b'true', u'true'), false=(b'false', u'false'))
Return string as bool if possible, else raise TypeError. >>> asbool(b' False ') False
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if types is None: types = int, float, asbool, bytes2str for typ in types: try: return typ(value) except (ValueError, AttributeError, TypeError, UnicodeEncodeError): pass return value
def astype(value, types=None)
Return argument as one of types if possible. >>> astype('42') 42 >>> astype('3.14') 3.14 >>> astype('True') True >>> astype(b'Neee-Wom') 'Neee-Wom'
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if size < threshold: return "%i B" % size for unit in ('KiB', 'MiB', 'GiB', 'TiB', 'PiB'): size /= 1024.0 if size < threshold: return "%.2f %s" % (size, unit) return 'ginormous'
def format_size(size, threshold=1536)
Return file size as string from byte size. >>> format_size(1234) '1234 B' >>> format_size(12345678901) '11.50 GiB'
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def sortkey(x): return [(int(c) if c.isdigit() else c) for c in re.split(numbers, x)] numbers = re.compile(r'(\d+)') return sorted(iterable, key=sortkey)
def natural_sorted(iterable)
Return human sorted list of strings. E.g. for sorting file names. >>> natural_sorted(['f1', 'f2', 'f10']) ['f1', 'f2', 'f10']
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if epoch is None: epoch = datetime.datetime.fromordinal(693594) return epoch + datetime.timedelta(timestamp)
def excel_datetime(timestamp, epoch=None)
Return datetime object from timestamp in Excel serial format. Convert LSM time stamps. >>> excel_datetime(40237.029999999795) datetime.datetime(2010, 2, 28, 0, 43, 11, 999982)
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if julianday <= 1721423: # no datetime before year 1 return None a = julianday + 1 if a > 2299160: alpha = math.trunc((a - 1867216.25) / 36524.25) a += 1 + alpha - alpha // 4 b = a + (1524 if a > 1721423 else 1158) c = math.trunc((b - 122.1) / 365.25) d = ma...
def julian_datetime(julianday, milisecond=0)
Return datetime from days since 1/1/4713 BC and ms since midnight. Convert Julian dates according to MetaMorph. >>> julian_datetime(2451576, 54362783) datetime.datetime(2000, 2, 2, 15, 6, 2, 783)
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if byteorder in ('=', sys.byteorder): return True keys = {'big': '>', 'little': '<'} return keys.get(byteorder, byteorder) == keys[sys.byteorder]
def byteorder_isnative(byteorder)
Return if byteorder matches the system's byteorder. >>> byteorder_isnative('=') True
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# TODO: subarrays result = {} for descr, value in zip(recarray.dtype.descr, recarray): name, dtype = descr[:2] if dtype[1] == 'S': value = bytes2str(stripnull(value)) elif value.ndim < 2: value = value.tolist() result[name] = value return resu...
def recarray2dict(recarray)
Return numpy.recarray as dict.
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from xml.etree import cElementTree as etree # delayed import at = tx = '' if prefix: at, tx = prefix def astype(value): # return value as int, float, bool, or str for t in (int, float, asbool): try: return t(value) except Exception:...
def xml2dict(xml, sanitize=True, prefix=None)
Return XML as dict. >>> xml2dict('<?xml version="1.0" ?><root attr="name"><key>1</key></root>') {'root': {'key': 1, 'attr': 'name'}}
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size = len(bytestr) if size < 1 or width < 2 or height < 1: return '' if height == 1: addr = b'' bytesperline = min(modulo * (((width - len(addr)) // 4) // modulo), size) if bytesperline < 1: return '' nlines = 1 else: ...
def hexdump(bytestr, width=75, height=24, snipat=-2, modulo=2, ellipsis=None)
Return hexdump representation of byte string. >>> hexdump(binascii.unhexlify('49492a00080000000e00fe0004000100')) '49 49 2a 00 08 00 00 00 0e 00 fe 00 04 00 01 00 II*.............'
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string = string.strip() if not string: return True if sys.version_info[0] == 3: try: return string.isprintable() except Exception: pass try: return string.decode('utf-8').isprintable() except Exception: pass els...
def isprintable(string)
Return if all characters in string are printable. >>> isprintable('abc') True >>> isprintable(b'\01') False
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for a, b in (('\r\n', '\n'), ('\r', '\n'), ('\n\n', '\n'), ('\t', ' '), (' ', ' ')): string = string.replace(a, b) if compact: for a, b in (('\n', ' '), ('[ ', '['), (' ', ' '), (' ', ' '), (' ', ' ')): string = string.replace(a, b) ...
def clean_whitespace(string, compact=False)
Return string with compressed whitespace.
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try: from lxml import etree # delayed import if not isinstance(xml, bytes): xml = xml.encode('utf-8') xml = etree.parse(io.BytesIO(xml)) xml = etree.tostring(xml, pretty_print=True, xml_declaration=True, encoding=xml.docinfo.encoding) ...
def pformat_xml(xml)
Return pretty formatted XML.
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if height is None or height < 1: height = 1024 if width is None or width < 1: width = 256 npopt = numpy.get_printoptions() numpy.set_printoptions(threshold=100, linewidth=width) if isinstance(arg, basestring): if arg[:5].lower() in ('<?xml', b'<?xml'): if i...
def pformat(arg, width=79, height=24, compact=True)
Return pretty formatted representation of object as string. Whitespace might be altered.
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if snipat is None: snipat = 0.5 if ellipsis is None: if isinstance(string, bytes): ellipsis = b'...' else: ellipsis = u'\u2026' # does not print on win-py3.5 esize = len(ellipsis) splitlines = string.splitlines() # TODO: finish and test multilin...
def snipstr(string, width=79, snipat=None, ellipsis='...')
Return string cut to specified length. >>> snipstr('abcdefghijklmnop', 8) 'abc...op'
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try: return enum(arg) except Exception: try: return enum[arg.upper()] except Exception: raise ValueError('invalid argument %s' % arg)
def enumarg(enum, arg)
Return enum member from its name or value. >>> enumarg(TIFF.PHOTOMETRIC, 2) <PHOTOMETRIC.RGB: 2> >>> enumarg(TIFF.PHOTOMETRIC, 'RGB') <PHOTOMETRIC.RGB: 2>
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result = {} for key in keys: if key in kwargs: result[key] = kwargs[key] del kwargs[key] for key, value in keyvalues.items(): if key in kwargs: result[key] = kwargs[key] del kwargs[key] else: result[key] = value ret...
def parse_kwargs(kwargs, *keys, **keyvalues)
Return dict with keys from keys|keyvals and values from kwargs|keyvals. Existing keys are deleted from kwargs. >>> kwargs = {'one': 1, 'two': 2, 'four': 4} >>> kwargs2 = parse_kwargs(kwargs, 'two', 'three', four=None, five=5) >>> kwargs == {'one': 1} True >>> kwargs2 == {'two': 2, 'four': 4, '...
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for key, value in keyvalues.items(): if key not in kwargs: kwargs[key] = value
def update_kwargs(kwargs, **keyvalues)
Update dict with keys and values if keys do not already exist. >>> kwargs = {'one': 1, } >>> update_kwargs(kwargs, one=None, two=2) >>> kwargs == {'one': 1, 'two': 2} True
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import subprocess # noqa: delayed import if ignore is None: ignore = ['More than 50 IFDs'] if jhove is None: jhove = 'jhove' out = subprocess.check_output([jhove, filename, '-m', 'TIFF-hul']) if b'ErrorMessage: ' in out: for line in out.splitlines(): line = ...
def validate_jhove(filename, jhove=None, ignore=None)
Validate TIFF file using jhove -m TIFF-hul. Raise ValueError if jhove outputs an error message unless the message contains one of the strings in 'ignore'. JHOVE does not support bigtiff or more than 50 IFDs. See `JHOVE TIFF-hul Module <http://jhove.sourceforge.net/tiff-hul.html>`_
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verbose = print_ if verbose else nullfunc if tile is None: tile = (256, 256) if binfile is None: binfile = lsmfile elif binfile.lower() == 'none': binfile = None if binfile: binfile += '_(z%ic%iy%ix%i)_m%%ip%%it%%03iy%%ix%%i.bin' verbose('\nOpening LSM fil...
def lsm2bin(lsmfile, binfile=None, tile=None, verbose=True)
Convert [MP]TZCYX LSM file to series of BIN files. One BIN file containing 'ZCYX' data are created for each position, time, and tile. The position, time, and tile indices are encoded at the end of the filenames.
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try: from Tkinter import Tk import tkFileDialog as filedialog except ImportError: from tkinter import Tk, filedialog root = Tk() root.withdraw() root.update() filenames = filedialog.askopenfilename(**kwargs) root.destroy() return filenames
def askopenfilename(**kwargs)
Return file name(s) from Tkinter's file open dialog.
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if (not self._datashape or self._datashape[0] == 1 or self._descriptionoffset <= 0): return colormapped = self._colormap is not None if self._imagej: isrgb = self._shape[-1] in (3, 4) description = imagej_description( ...
def _write_image_description(self)
Write metadata to ImageDescription tag.
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if not self._truncate: self._write_remaining_pages() self._write_image_description() self._fh.close()
def close(self)
Write remaining pages and close file handle.
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for tif in self._files.values(): tif.filehandle.close() self._files = {}
def close(self)
Close open file handle(s).
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if not self.pages: return [] useframes = self.pages.useframes keyframe = self.pages.keyframe.index series = [] for name in ('lsm', 'ome', 'imagej', 'shaped', 'fluoview', 'sis', 'uniform', 'mdgel'): if getattr(self, 'is_' + na...
def series(self)
Return related pages as TiffPageSeries. Side effect: after calling this function, TiffFile.pages might contain TiffPage and TiffFrame instances.
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pages = self.pages pages._clear(False) pages.useframes = False if pages.cache: pages._load() result = [] keys = [] series = {} for page in pages: if not page.shape or product(page.shape) == 0: continue ...
def _series_generic(self)
Return image series in file. A series is a sequence of TiffPages with the same hash.
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page = self.pages[0] shape = page.shape axes = page.axes dtype = page.dtype validate = not (page.is_scanimage or page.is_nih) pages = self.pages._getlist(validate=validate) lenpages = len(pages) if lenpages > 1: shape = (lenpages,) + s...
def _series_uniform(self)
Return all images in file as single series.
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pages = self.pages pages.useframes = True lenpages = len(pages) def append_series(series, pages, axes, shape, reshape, name, truncated): page = pages[0] if not axes: shape = page.shape axes = page...
def _series_shaped(self)
Return image series in "shaped" file.
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# ImageJ's dimension order is always TZCYXS # TODO: fix loading of color, composite, or palette images pages = self.pages pages.useframes = True pages.keyframe = 0 page = pages[0] ij = self.imagej_metadata def is_hyperstack(): # Image...
def _series_imagej(self)
Return image series in ImageJ file.
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pages = self.pages._getlist(validate=False) mm = self.fluoview_metadata mmhd = list(reversed(mm['Dimensions'])) axes = ''.join(TIFF.MM_DIMENSIONS.get(i[0].upper(), 'Q') for i in mmhd if i[1] > 1) shape = tuple(int(i[1]) for i in mmhd if i[1] > 1) ...
def _series_fluoview(self)
Return image series in FluoView file.
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# only a single page, scaled according to metadata in second page self.pages.useframes = False self.pages.keyframe = 0 md = self.mdgel_metadata if md['FileTag'] in (2, 128): dtype = numpy.dtype('float32') scale = md['ScalePixel'] scale...
def _series_mdgel(self)
Return image series in MD Gel file.
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pages = self.pages._getlist(validate=False) page = pages[0] lenpages = len(pages) md = self.sis_metadata if 'shape' in md and 'axes' in md: shape = md['shape'] + page.shape axes = md['axes'] + page.axes elif lenpages == 1: shap...
def _series_sis(self)
Return image series in Olympus SIS file.
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lsmi = self.lsm_metadata axes = TIFF.CZ_LSMINFO_SCANTYPE[lsmi['ScanType']] if self.pages[0].photometric == 2: # RGB; more than one channel axes = axes.replace('C', '').replace('XY', 'XYC') if lsmi.get('DimensionP', 0) > 1: axes += 'P' if lsmi.get...
def _series_lsm(self)
Return main and thumbnail series in LSM file.
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# cache all pages to preserve corrected values pages = self.pages pages.cache = True pages.useframes = True # use first and second page as keyframes pages.keyframe = 1 pages.keyframe = 0 # load remaining pages as frames pages._load(keyfram...
def _lsm_load_pages(self)
Load and fix all pages from LSM file.
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if self.filehandle.size < 2**32: return pages = self.pages npages = len(pages) series = self.series[0] axes = series.axes # find positions positions = 1 for i in 0, 1: if series.axes[i] in 'PM': positions ...
def _lsm_fix_strip_offsets(self)
Unwrap strip offsets for LSM files greater than 4 GB. Each series and position require separate unwrapping (undocumented).
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pages = self.pages if pages[0].compression == 1: return # sort pages by first strip offset pages = sorted(pages, key=lambda p: p._offsetscounts[0][0]) npages = len(pages) - 1 for i, page in enumerate(pages): if page.index % 2: ...
def _lsm_fix_strip_bytecounts(self)
Set databytecounts to size of compressed data. The StripByteCounts tag in LSM files contains the number of bytes for the uncompressed data.
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# TODO: this likely reads the second page from file try: ismdgel = self.pages[0].is_mdgel or self.pages[1].is_mdgel if ismdgel: self.is_uniform = False return ismdgel except IndexError: return False
def is_mdgel(self)
File has MD Gel format.
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# the hashes of IFDs 0, 7, and -1 are the same pages = self.pages page = pages[0] if page.is_scanimage or page.is_nih: return True try: useframes = pages.useframes pages.useframes = False h = page.hash for i in ...
def is_uniform(self)
Return if file contains a uniform series of pages.
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# TODO: check other formats return not (self.is_lsm or self.is_stk or self.is_imagej or self.is_fluoview or self.is_micromanager)
def is_appendable(self)
Return if pages can be appended to file without corrupting.
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if not self.is_shaped: return None return tuple(json_description_metadata(s.pages[0].is_shaped) for s in self.series if s.kind.lower() == 'shaped')
def shaped_metadata(self)
Return tifffile metadata from JSON descriptions as dicts.
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if not self.is_stk: return None page = self.pages[0] tags = page.tags result = {} result['NumberPlanes'] = tags['UIC2tag'].count if page.description: result['PlaneDescriptions'] = page.description.split('\0') # result['plane_de...
def stk_metadata(self)
Return STK metadata from UIC tags as dict.
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if not self.is_imagej: return None page = self.pages[0] result = imagej_description_metadata(page.is_imagej) if 'IJMetadata' in page.tags: try: result.update(page.tags['IJMetadata'].value) except Exception: pass...
def imagej_metadata(self)
Return consolidated ImageJ metadata as dict.
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4.364451
1.111069
if not self.is_fluoview: return None result = {} page = self.pages[0] result.update(page.tags['MM_Header'].value) # TODO: read stamps from all pages result['Stamp'] = page.tags['MM_Stamp'].value # skip parsing image description; not reliable ...
def fluoview_metadata(self)
Return consolidated FluoView metadata as dict.
5.96926
5.569489
1.071779
if not self.is_fei: return None tags = self.pages[0].tags if 'FEI_SFEG' in tags: return tags['FEI_SFEG'].value if 'FEI_HELIOS' in tags: return tags['FEI_HELIOS'].value return None
def fei_metadata(self)
Return FEI metadata from SFEG or HELIOS tags as dict.
3.925859
2.410841
1.628419
if not self.is_sis: return None tags = self.pages[0].tags result = {} try: result.update(tags['OlympusINI'].value) except Exception: pass try: result.update(tags['OlympusSIS'].value) except Exception: ...
def sis_metadata(self)
Return Olympus SIS metadata from SIS and INI tags as dict.
4.859
3.123167
1.555793
for page in self.pages[:2]: if 'MDFileTag' in page.tags: tags = page.tags break else: return None result = {} for code in range(33445, 33453): name = TIFF.TAGS[code] if name not in tags: ...
def mdgel_metadata(self)
Return consolidated metadata from MD GEL tags as dict.
5.242773
4.826972
1.086141
if not self.is_micromanager: return None # from file header result = read_micromanager_metadata(self._fh) # from tag result.update(self.pages[0].tags['MicroManagerMetadata'].value) return result
def micromanager_metadata(self)
Return consolidated MicroManager metadata as dict.
8.704974
7.671902
1.134657
if not self.is_scanimage: return None result = {} try: framedata, roidata = read_scanimage_metadata(self._fh) result['FrameData'] = framedata result.update(roidata) except ValueError: pass # TODO: scanimage_arti...
def scanimage_metadata(self)
Return ScanImage non-varying frame and ROI metadata as dict.
4.857808
4.269579
1.137772
value = bool(value) if self._cache and not value: self._clear() self._cache = value
def cache(self, value)
Enable or disable caching of pages/frames. Clear cache if False.
5.161411
4.341288
1.188912
index = int(index) if index < 0: index %= len(self) if self._keyframe.index == index: return if index == 0: self._keyframe = self.pages[0] return if self._indexed or index < len(self.pages): page = self.pages[in...
def keyframe(self, index)
Set current keyframe. Load TiffPage from file if necessary.
3.70197
3.137731
1.179824
if self._cached: return pages = self.pages if not pages: return if not self._indexed: self._seek(-1) if not self._cache: return fh = self.parent.filehandle if keyframe is not None: keyframe = sel...
def _load(self, keyframe=True)
Read all remaining pages from file.
4.664283
4.23854
1.100446
pages = self.pages try: if sys.version_info[0] == 2: raise ValueError('not supported on Python 2') if len(pages) > 1: raise ValueError('pages already loaded') page = pages[0] bytecounts = page._offsetscounts[1] ...
def _load_virtual_frames(self)
Calculate virtual TiffFrames.
4.968739
4.729563
1.05057
pages = self.pages if not pages: return self._keyframe = pages[0] if fully: # delete all but first TiffPage/TiffFrame for i, page in enumerate(pages[1:]): if not isinstance(page, inttypes) and page.offset is not None: ...
def _clear(self, fully=True)
Delete all but first page from cache. Set keyframe to first page.
4.394904
3.523795
1.247208
pages = self.pages lenpages = len(pages) if lenpages == 0: raise IndexError('index out of range') fh = self.parent.filehandle if fh.closed: raise ValueError('seek of closed file') if self._indexed or 0 <= index < lenpages: pa...
def _seek(self, index, maxpages=None)
Seek file to offset of page specified by index.
3.265106
3.242334
1.007023
getitem = self._getitem _useframes = self.useframes if key is None: key = iter(range(len(self))) elif isinstance(key, Iterable): key = iter(key) elif isinstance(key, slice): start, stop, _ = key.indices(2**31-1) if not sel...
def _getlist(self, key=None, useframes=True, validate=True)
Return specified pages as list of TiffPages or TiffFrames. The first item is a TiffPage, and is used as a keyframe for following TiffFrames.
3.542271
3.365875
1.052407
key = int(key) pages = self.pages if key < 0: key %= len(self) elif self._indexed and key >= len(pages): raise IndexError('index out of range') if key < len(pages): page = pages[key] if self._cache: if not...
def _getitem(self, key, validate=False)
Return specified page from cache or file.
3.423616
3.2186
1.063697
data = self.asarray(**kwargs) self = self.keyframe # self or keyframe photometric = self.photometric PHOTOMETRIC = TIFF.PHOTOMETRIC if photometric == PHOTOMETRIC.PALETTE: colormap = self.colormap if (colormap.shape[1] < 2**self.bitspersample or ...
def asrgb(self, uint8=False, alpha=None, colormap=None, dmin=None, dmax=None, **kwargs)
Return image data as RGB(A). Work in progress.
3.118868
3.088274
1.009906
tags = [] for tag in self.tags.values(): code = tag.code if not codes or code in codes: tags.append((code, tag)) return tags
def _gettags(self, codes=None, lock=None)
Return list of (code, TiffTag).
3.020835
2.318025
1.303194
return hash( self._shape + ( self.tilewidth, self.tilelength, self.tiledepth, self.bitspersample, self.fillorder, self.predictor, self.extrasamples, self.photometric, self.compression, self.planarconfig))
def hash(self)
Return checksum to identify pages in same series.
7.168508
6.002739
1.194206
if self.is_contiguous: offset, bytecount = self.is_contiguous return [offset], [bytecount] if self.is_tiled: return self.dataoffsets, self.databytecounts return clean_offsetscounts(self.dataoffsets, self.databytecounts)
def _offsetscounts(self)
Return simplified offsets and bytecounts.
5.040911
4.145882
1.215884
if (self.compression != 1 or self.bitspersample not in (8, 16, 32, 64)): return None if 'TileWidth' in self.tags: if (self.imagewidth != self.tilewidth or self.imagelength % self.tilelength or self.tilewidth % 16 or...
def is_contiguous(self)
Return offset and size of contiguous data, else None. Excludes prediction and fill_order.
3.562299
3.458895
1.029895
return (self.is_contiguous and self.fillorder == 1 and self.predictor == 1 and not self.is_subsampled)
def is_final(self)
Return if page's image data are stored in final form. Excludes byte-swapping.
13.652278
12.019451
1.135849
return (self.parent.filehandle.is_file and self.is_final and # (self.bitspersample == 8 or self.parent.isnative) and self.is_contiguous[0] % self.dtype.itemsize == 0)
def is_memmappable(self)
Return if page's image data in file can be memory-mapped.
11.404817
9.693563
1.176535
return set((name.lower() for name in sorted(TIFF.FILE_FLAGS) if getattr(self, 'is_' + name)))
def flags(self)
Return set of flags.
13.643421
11.241555
1.21366
if not self.is_andor: return None tags = self.tags result = {'Id': tags['AndorId'].value} for tag in list(self.tags.values()): code = tag.code if not 4864 < code < 5031: continue value = tag.value name =...
def andor_tags(self)
Return consolidated metadata from Andor tags as dict. Remove Andor tags from self.tags.
4.442435
3.953339
1.123717
if not self.is_epics: return None result = {} tags = self.tags for tag in list(self.tags.values()): code = tag.code if not 65000 <= code < 65500: continue value = tag.value if code == 65000: ...
def epics_tags(self)
Return consolidated metadata from EPICS areaDetector tags as dict. Remove areaDetector tags from self.tags.
3.01889
2.931667
1.029752
if not self.is_ndpi: return None tags = self.tags result = {} for name in ('Make', 'Model', 'Software'): result[name] = tags[name].value for code, name in TIFF.NDPI_TAGS.items(): code = str(code) if code in tags: ...
def ndpi_tags(self)
Return consolidated metadata from Hamamatsu NDPI as dict.
3.645453
3.596258
1.01368
for description in (self.description, self.description1): if not description: return None if description[:7] == 'ImageJ=': return description return None
def is_imagej(self)
Return ImageJ description if exists, else None.
6.155013
4.020949
1.530736
for description in (self.description, self.description1): if not description: return None if description[:1] == '{' and '"shape":' in description: return description if description[:6] == 'shape=': return description ...
def is_shaped(self)
Return description containing array shape if exists, else None.
5.507702
4.01004
1.373478
if self.index > 1 or self.software != 'MetaSeries': return False d = self.description return d.startswith('<MetaData>') and d.endswith('</MetaData>')
def is_metaseries(self)
Page contains MDS MetaSeries metadata in ImageDescription tag.
8.84003
6.833648
1.293603
if self.index > 1 or not self.description: return False d = self.description return d[:14] == '<?xml version=' and d[-6:] == '</OME>'
def is_ome(self)
Page contains OME-XML in ImageDescription tag.
8.324027
6.132229
1.357423
if self.index > 1 or not self.description: return False d = self.description return d[:14] == '<?xml version=' and d[-6:] == '</scn>'
def is_scn(self)
Page contains Leica SCN XML in ImageDescription tag.
8.388301
6.391961
1.31232
fh = self.parent.filehandle tiff = self.parent.tiff unpack = struct.unpack lock = NullContext() if lock is None else lock tags = [] with lock: fh.seek(self.offset) try: tagno = unpack(tiff.tagnoformat, fh.read(tiff.tagnosi...
def _gettags(self, codes=None, lock=None)
Return list of (code, TiffTag) from file.
3.654024
3.390756
1.077643
if self.offset is None: raise ValueError('cannot return virtual frame as page.') self.parent.filehandle.seek(self.offset) return TiffPage(self.parent, index=self.index)
def aspage(self)
Return TiffPage from file.
9.362496
6.392874
1.464521
# TODO: fix TypeError on Python 2 # "TypeError: unbound method asarray() must be called with TiffPage # instance as first argument (got TiffFrame instance instead)" if self._keyframe is None: raise RuntimeError('keyframe not set') kwargs['validate'] = Fal...
def asarray(self, *args, **kwargs)
Read image data from file and return as numpy array.
7.494135
7.131034
1.050918
if self._keyframe is None: raise RuntimeError('keyframe not set') kwargs['validate'] = False return TiffPage.asrgb(self, *args, **kwargs)
def asrgb(self, *args, **kwargs)
Read image data from file and return RGB image as numpy array.
7.659596
7.153454
1.070755
if self._keyframe == keyframe: return if self._keyframe is not None: raise RuntimeError('cannot reset keyframe') if len(self._offsetscounts[0]) != len(keyframe.dataoffsets): raise RuntimeError('incompatible keyframe') if keyframe.is_tiled: ...
def keyframe(self, keyframe)
Set keyframe.
4.798438
4.750334
1.010126
if self._keyframe is None: raise RuntimeError('keyframe not set') if self._keyframe.is_contiguous: return self._offsetscounts[0][0], self._keyframe.is_contiguous[1] return None
def is_contiguous(self)
Return offset and size of contiguous data, else None.
8.737211
5.866526
1.489333
try: return TIFF.TAGS[self.code] except KeyError: return str(self.code)
def name(self)
Return name of tag from TIFF.TAGS registry.
7.985449
3.146209
2.538117
if self.code != 258 or self.count != 2: return # TODO: test this case; need example file log.warning('TiffTag %i: correcting LSM bitspersample tag', self.code) value = struct.pack('<HH', *self.value) self.valueoffset = struct.unpack('<I', value)[0] pa...
def _fix_lsm_bitspersample(self, parent)
Correct LSM bitspersample tag. Old LSM writers may use a separate region for two 16-bit values, although they fit into the tag value element of the tag.
6.165338
5.424237
1.136628
if self.parent: result = self.parent.asarray(series=self, out=out) if self.transform is not None: result = self.transform(result) return result return None
def asarray(self, out=None)
Return image data from series of TIFF pages as numpy array.
4.391841
3.91511
1.121767
if not self._pages: return None pos = 0 for page in self._pages: if page is None: return None if not page.is_final: return None if not pos: pos = page.is_contiguous[0] + page.is_contiguous[1...
def offset(self)
Return offset to series data in file, if any.
3.819965
3.557093
1.073901
key = int(key) if key < 0: key %= self._len if len(self._pages) == 1 and 0 < key < self._len: index = self._pages[0].index return self.parent.pages._getitem(index + key) return self._pages[key]
def _getitem(self, key)
Return specified page of series from cache or file.
4.242955
3.729313
1.137731
if file is not None: if isinstance(file, int): return self.imread(self.files[file], **kwargs) return self.imread(file, **kwargs) im = self.imread(self.files[0], **kwargs) shape = self.shape + im.shape result = create_output(out, shape, dt...
def asarray(self, file=None, out=None, **kwargs)
Read image data from files and return as numpy array. The kwargs parameters are passed to the imread function. Raise IndexError or ValueError if image shapes do not match.
2.937755
2.913615
1.008285
if not self.pattern: raise TiffSequence.ParseError('invalid pattern') pattern = re.compile(self.pattern, re.IGNORECASE | re.VERBOSE) matches = pattern.findall(os.path.split(self.files[0])[-1]) if not matches: raise TiffSequence.ParseError('pattern does no...
def _parse(self)
Get axes and shape from file names.
3.139171
2.816524
1.114555