identifier stringlengths 7 768 | collection stringclasses 3 values | open_type stringclasses 1 value | license stringclasses 2 values | date float64 2.01k 2.02k ⌀ | title stringlengths 1 250 ⌀ | creator stringlengths 0 19.5k ⌀ | language stringclasses 357 values | language_type stringclasses 3 values | word_count int64 0 69k | token_count int64 2 438k | text stringlengths 1 388k | __index_level_0__ int64 0 57.4k |
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https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bujoru | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bujoru | https://zh-min-nan.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bujoru&action=history | Min Nan Chinese | Spoken | 25 | 79 | Bujoru sī Romania Teleorman Koān ê chi̍t ê chū-tī-thé (comună).
Jîn-kháu
Chit ūi tī 2011 nî ê jîn-kháu-sò͘ sī 2,027 lâng.
Teleorman Koān ê chū-tī-thé | 38,573 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drepanosticta%20annulata | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Drepanosticta annulata | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Drepanosticta annulata&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 33 | 67 | Drepanosticta annulata là loài chuồn chuồn trong họ Platystictidae. Loài này được Selys mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1886.
Chú thích
Tham khảo
A
Động vật được mô tả năm 1886 | 2,496 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25215593 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | Barmar, Vineet, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1491895, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3796673 | English | Spoken | 171 | 375 | Retrieve user entered value of input box
I have an input box that lets the user type in data and I want the javascript to retrieve the same and save it in a variable. I tried but there seems to be some issues. Below is the link to fiddle. I want to do it with Javascript and not jQuery.
http://jsfiddle.net/vineetgnair/un6oyhfo/
HTML:
<input type="text" name="demo" id="demo"/>
<button onlclick="check()">Click me</button>
<div id="resp"></div>
JS:
function check(){
var x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
alert(x);
}
Thanks in advance to all who help.
oops! the fiddle link didnt come so here it is : http://jsfiddle.net/vineetgnair/un6oyhfo/
The link didn't work because you're required to put the code in your question, not just a link.
In your fiddle that is onclick not onlclick & you have to use no wrap in <head> in script settings for check function to be called.
<button onclick="check()">Click me</button>
FIXED DEMO
you made spelling mistake.
function check(){
var x = document.getElementById("demo").value;
alert(x);
}
<input type="text" name="demo" id="demo"/>
<button onclick="check()">Click me</button>
<div id="resp"></div>
hope it helps.
| 31,280 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%87%91%E6%A3%AE%E5%93%B2%E6%B2%BB | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 金森哲治 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=金森哲治&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 17 | 414 | 金森 哲治（かなもり てつじ、1948年9月13日 - ）。株式会社華屋与兵衛社長。株式会社加ト吉（現・テーブルマーク株式会社）前社長。日本たばこ産業株式会社（JT）元取締役。
来歴・人物
徳島県三好郡池田町（現・三好市）出身。
1973年日本専売公社（現・日本たばこ産業）入社。民営化後は食品事業を手がけていた。2001年に常務取締役、2004年に専務取締役に就任。2005年にはJTが資本提携していた加ト吉の取締役に就任、2006年には同社副社長となった。
2007年、加ト吉が循環取引で多額の損失を出していたことが発覚。加藤義和社長ら創業家の役員が引責辞任後、社長就任。JTグループの食品事業集約など足場固めをした後、2009年に同じJT出身の山田良一に交代し社長を退任した。
約一年間の積極的な就職活動を経て、2010年に株式会社華屋与兵衛入社。
関連項目
徳島県出身の人物一覧
日本の実業家
日本たばこ産業の人物
徳島県出身の人物
1948年生
存命人物 | 2,189 |
https://academia.stackexchange.com/questions/91303 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,017 | Stack Exchange | Cimbali, DRF, Daniel R. Collins, Davidmh, Davor, Dirk, JeffE, Kimball, Marko Karbevski, Nij, Patricia Shanahan, Peter Shor , Ramon Melo, Weckar E., gented, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/10220, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/12587, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/15443, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/19607, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/24456, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/25217, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/36339, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/43032, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/43544, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/50067, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/56566, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/5912, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/62383, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/65, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/72684, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/75248, https://academia.stackexchange.com/users/980, paul garrett, xDaizu | English | Spoken | 4,011 | 5,235 | Grading by assigning points to exercises
For grading exams, I usually assign points to the exercises in such a way they sum to 100, and then I correct the exams by giving partial points based on such assignment.
Lately, I feel this is a poor choice: students which obviously don't get the topic sometimes get acceptable grades (because they sum some points for every exercise), while some students who understand the topic get bad grades (because they didn't do all the exercises, but some exercises they completed very well). Is there any resource (i.e. book or article) discussing this methodology of grading? What are the alternatives?
I think I'd like a grading methodology that analyses the whole of the exam not as the sum of the parts, but first I'd like to read about pros and cons.
If a student doesn't do all the exercises, then how do you know whether they understand the material?
The question seems to me to be asking for education literature on grading methodology, of which I am sure there is plenty, though the present answers do not address this. Can the OP clarify? It might also be useful to indicate what type of class this is for.
Whatever you do, you need to make sure it minimises the surprise of the grades. Something looking at the whole thing is very subjective, and you'll get endless attempts of grade rebuttals.
Note that time management is an important task for a student in an exam. He has to know when to skip an exercise, when to stop working on one and go to the next, he has to be able to estimate how long each exercise will take him. So the students who do only part of each exercise might actually be right in doing so. Of course the exam should be designed in such a way that at least the good students are able to solve everything in time, so if you have no complete exam at all, you might reconsider your time planning (general rule: your TI for the course should be able to do it in 1/2 the time).
This is the standard example of why written examinations ought always to be accompanied by oral exam.
@bemte If your TI means TA then for math we always made sure the TA's could finish in 1/4th the time and even then had situations where students didn't have enough time.
@DRF: Yes, I mean TA. And of course there are always students who can't finish in time, that's normal. If no one at all finishes in time, then you need to rethink.
@Davor I would like to know, too. Oral exams are often better than written ones, as long as the class size permits it (e.g. with 1000 students, you better stick with written and have a few dozen people help with grading...).
@Bemte - better how? Better for who? I've been to 2 colleges, and had at least 30 different oral exams, the most significant deciding factor of my grade has always been the mood of the day of the examiner. That is an atrocity, and a primary reason why almost everyone has moved to strictly objective, easily quantifiable tests.
@Davor Well, I can't sign the "almost everyone". At my university, oral exams are still common when the class size allows it. Of course you need to have a proper procedure for that, e.g. someone overseeing the process to not allow for such subjective decisions, a protocol, etc. - but still, there are quite a few reasons why oral exams (at least the ones I know) are better than written ones. However, this is most likely not the right place to discuss these reasons. I'm sorry that you had bad experience with oral exams, but please note that this is not the general case.
@Bemte It depends on the field and culture. In France, one rarely finishes the exam (math). As a matter of fact, you can have 20/20 without doing everything.
If good students who understand the topic well are getting bad grades because they don't do all the problems, you should think very carefully about whether you've made the exam too long.
If this is what is happening (and I suspect it is), there is a very easy way to fix it:
Assign fewer problems.
Then you don't have to worry about coming up with a new kind of grading scheme that looks at the test as a whole, and which the students who get low exam scores will undoubtedly complain about.
If you designed the exam by looking at exams that professors had set in previous years, they probably also made the mistake of putting too many problems on the exam. It's a very easy mistake to make. I've heard the guideline that professors should be able to solve the problems on the exam in one third of the time that you give students, and I'm not at all sure that it shouldn't be less.
If there are too many problems for a student to do them all properly in the time allowed, they have to pick how to allocate their time. One strategy is to do a few problems thoroughly. Another is to spend a fixed amount of time on each problem, doing as much as you can in that time. The two types of papers the OP is getting could reflect those strategies, rather than a difference in understanding.
@Patricial; If a substantial fraction of students turn in tests with some problems blank because they didn't have time to solve them (rather than because they have no idea how to attack that particular problem), your test is measuring how quick the students are, and not how well they understand the material. You don't want to write tests that measure the quickness of the students, or their grasp of good test-taking strategies. (At least I don't.)
I'd strongly echo the suspicion that your exams are too long ... and that, in reaction, the students may take different strategies to attempt to cope, as @PatriciaShanahan speculates, again having little to do with understanding of the material. It's true, there's a mythology in mathematics that quickness is a high virtue, but it that's all we're testing, we should not charge tuition, I think.
Lately, I feel this is a poor choice: students which obviously don't get the topic sometimes get acceptable grades (because they sum some points for every exercise), while some students who understand the topic get bad grades (because they didn't do all the exercises, but some exercises they solved very good).
There are two aspects in this:
The combination of your assignments and your points scale does not yield results proportional to the skill level of participants.
The assignments in the exam may indeed be designed in an unfortunate fashion.
For instance, I have found it to be problematic if different points weigh very differently. In particular, if in each assignment, some points count for effort, while others count for thinking, students that totally lack any understanding of the topic might still get through reasonably well by gathering all the effort-points.
There is no general rule of how to achieve a uniform weight there (because it depends strongly on the particular topic and tasks), but try to check your points scale against "personas" with different strengths.
Results of your systematic grading scheme contradict your gut feeling about a student. Learn to distrust your gut feeling.
I have experienced plenty of cases where students that I thought had written mostly nonsense ended up with not that bad a result, and other students that I thought were "almost perfect" were actually just in the middle field at best.
Whenever this occurs, after summing up the points from each assignment, I am surprised by these results, and I sometimes re-check some of the graded assignments, just to be sure. I usually do not find any mistakes in the grading, and if this has taught me anything, it is that using a fixed1 grading scheme that breaks down assignment into pre-defined steps or solution parts, each of which yields a point is a good choice.
Without it, my grades might be totally off, significantly distorted by things like my general impression of the student, the regularity of the pattern by which correct statements appear in the student's exam among incorrect ones, the ratio of correctness versus completeness of answers, etc. In other words, the grade would be biased by individual factors that I was not planning to evaluate at all.
1: Well, more or less. You can never quite predict all the out-of-the-world solutions for some of the simplest tasks that some students find.
I particularly appreciate the 2nd part of this answer.
In maths at Oxford they used to square scores on exam questions before summing them, to encourage complete answers to fewer questions rather than partial answers to many.
Could you give an example of how this works out in practice? I can't quite visualise the effect.
A single score of five with two scores of one is worth as much as three scores of three, if the square-first method applies, rather than being significantly less in the direct-addition method. A four and a zero is worth more than a two and a two. A single perfect ten is worth much more than ten trivial observations that score one each. @WeckarE.
Continuing an aspect of @PeterShor's answer above, and @PatriciaShanahan's comment, (that too long exams test quickness, which is probably not tightly related to subject matter master, and that you may also be in-effect testing students' choices of coping strategies for too-long exams...):
A specific way to have a too-long exam test something perhaps tangential to the subject matter, is to in-effect require students to do a lot of new thinking in real time (as opposed to more-or-less recollection of their thinking during the presumably longer period of study prior to the exam). This is obviously somewhat related to raw quickness, but also related to some sort of sense of "composure", much as being able to extemporize while speaking in public... which is a good thing, but may not be a criterion for underlying sense, etc.
Yes, in mathematics, for example, there is a tradition (I think somewhat misguided) to pretend to test peoples' "problem-solving ability" on exams, by coming up with "interesting" questions. My objection is that this does not well test capacity to deal with routine situations (which could be "remembered" rather than figured out in real time), and not only tests quickness and composure, but can contribute to stress and distraction from the routine questions. For example, students may not be able to distinguish the two, due to self-doubts, etc., thus sinking too much time into non-routine questions.
Both at undergrad and graduate levels, I am first interested in whether students can do the routine, cliched, universally-useful things... not whether they can improvise in real time, etc. The latter is not really essential to be a good mathematician, for example.
In reference to the original question: exams are probably too long. Also, probably require too much thinking, rather than recollection from (presumed) previous preparation.
There is a difference between testing students' problem-solving ability, testing students' ability to memorize and plug numbers into formulas, and testing whether students actually understand the material you're trying to teach. Ideally, you want exams that accomplish this last criterion.
I usually assign points to the exercises in such a way they sum to
100.
In addition to the other answers, you may want to consider whether points summing to 100 is really necessary. How many points is it per problem? Are there really that many discrete steps on which to assess? If not, then this may possibly bias you to giving too much partial credit (like maybe half-points) for any random scribbling, which inflates the scores for the under-proficient students that you seem to be observing.
Consider: The New York State Regents mathematics examinations for high school have short-answer questions (Parts II, III, and IV) each of which are worth either 2, 3, or 4 points (respectively). I think the same is done for PARCC tests used nationally with the Common Core curricula. The tests do not add up to 100 points each.
I follow the same basic protocol in my community-college tests. Short-answer questions up to college algebra are worth 3 points each. In sophomore statistics I may have larger problems, up to 6 points each. The tests may sum to 20 or 30 points (which gets scaled to a percent automatically in the online learning management system).
I write out a complete solution to every problem before giving a test, analyze the length, adjust the problem if necessary, and decide on what section of each problem earns a point (for example: college algebra problems tend to run about 6 lines each, so I'm awarding 1 point for each 2 lines of algebra); i.e., effectively a grading rubric. That also makes for a simple, clear, and fast decision process when grading papers. It may also possibly result in fewer partial-credit points (e.g., compared to some time before I did this, early in my teaching career). If scores are overall too low the first time I do this in a new class, then I may give a one-time linear scaling to all the papers and adjust problem length or difficulty in the next semester.
See also this excellent argument for a 5-point grading system by Joel David Hamkins.
I don't really see the difference between assigning partial credit of 3/10 on a problem, and partial credit of 1/3 on a problem. I'd be much more likely to give half-credit to an incomplete answer on a problem worth 2 points than on one worth 10 points.
@PeterShor: In my (and I think colleagues') experience with a 10-pt problem, mentally we tend to look for some opportunity to award any of the 10 point levels, e.g., some small mistake getting 9 points (instead of down to 7 or whatever); perhaps that tends to be a new-instructor mistake. Also, it's known that it's easier to mentally add up (at the end) a sequence of 1's, 2's, and 3's, compared to a bunch of 3's, 7's, and 10's.
One advantage with 10-point problems is that you can award 9 points for an arithmetic mistake, 7 points for a minor conceptual error, 4 points for a major conceptual error, and 2 points for a couple of paragraphs which mention some relevant keywords but make no progress whatsoever towards solving the problem.
perhaps that tends to be a new-instructor mistake — I do the same thing, but I don't think it's a mistake. Only perfect answers should get perfect scores, but small mistakes should have small effects. Only answers that show NO understanding should get zeros, but small successes should have small effects. (And I don't even try to add up the points at the end; I let Moodle/Gradescope/Excel/whatever do that.)
@PeterShor: I'll respectfully disagree that "no progress whatsoever towards solving the problem" is worth 2/10 points, which is of course the thrust of my answer above.
Doesn't recognizing that Smith's theorem is relevant to a problem deserve better than no points at all? On the flip side, do you only give 2/3 credit to people who make arithmetic mistakes?
@PeterShor: Yes. Again, in my case I'm dealing with fairly brief close-to-elementary algebra problems where the arithmetic is still being mastered by some students. E.g., For the many students who don't know basic arithmetic facts, and are counting on fingers and whatnot, I'd argue that needs to be highlighted and made to count enough to motivate them to go fix that. If I had students who still didn't know their times tables at the end of a basic algebra course and received a 90% grade average, then I'd think that to be a disservice.
For more legitimate college problems, the points increase upward (up to 6 points in my case, e.g., perform a one-mean hypothesis test or linear regression by hand). In my case, correctly identifying what the word "theorem" means would probably be its own 1-point problem.
@DanielR.Collins Well, I think that if the exam is ABOUT arithmetic, then a regular arithmetic mistake would be considered a conceptual error (7 points for a minor conceptual error, 4 points for a major conceptual error), while you can consider awarding 9 points for "trivial" mistakes (e.g. the student forgot to copy that minus sign in the next line, or copied a 1 instead of a 7). YMMV
@xDaizu: Consider: What if a student gets every single answer on an exam wrong, solely because of minus-sign mistakes? Should they get 90% on that exam? This is actually so common it's the #1 top thing I try to warn students to work on and practice.
@Daniel: Should they get 66% and get a C or a D? (Which would be what happens if all the problems are three points.) If you have three-point problems, there is no room for fine-tuning scores. If you think 9/10 is too much credit for an arithmetic error, make it 8/10.
@PeterShor: I have asked a related question on this topic on SE Math Educators, here.
@Daniel: and the first answer there says you should give nearly full credit (like 9/10) for careless arithemetic errors, but that this is not just an arithmetic error, but also a conceptual error. The tricky case comes when you can't tell these two types of errors apart. We've been talking about apples and oranges.
If you want to favour finishing some problems over nibbling at every problem, you can simply change the way you "give partial points" to each problem to be more convex.
If we take the sale from @MadJack,
no answer or very, very wrong,
got started, made some progress, but took a wrong turn somewhere,
half-way there,
minor error,
perfect
Then instead of ranking those (for an easy example, out of 8) as 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, you could do 0, 1, 2, 4, 8.
This is exponential, so maybe an extreme example, but any convex function would do to shift the reward from equally attempting any problem to finishing problems.
Alternately you could reward the introductory "parts" with 1 point and the final ones with 3 points, so the grades would be 0, 1, 2, 5, 8.
To find the right function for you, it depends on your preferences (whether to force integer scores, how to weight different levels of completeness of the exercise, etc). I guess you should experiment a little maybe on the previous tests you had to see how it would modify the grade based on what you do, as well.
The main take-away is that the rewarded strategy for a convex scale is to finish exercises.
A different example of this is what one of my teachers used to do: grade 7 questions out of 5, starting from 5 and getting -1 per unanswered or wrongly answered question (until you reach 0, no negative grades).
If you look at it by adding points instead of subtracting them, the (cumulated) points that each successive (correctly) answered question grants are: 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, which is indeed convex. If this is applied to an exercise in a test, the answering strategy becomes to finish every exercise you start, but only attempt those where you feel you would get more than 2 questions right.
This specific scale is a little harsh however - so I wouldn't really recommend it - and was meant for questions on definitions and such that everybody was expected to know.
The Putnam competition does this. Most grades are 0, 1, 2, 8, 9, or 10. So it essentially divides the solutions into "solved it, possibly with minor errors" and "not solved it".
Well in that case I'd do every exercise until 8 points and stop there. Increasing rewards is the key if you want people to finish the exercises. 0, 1, 3, 6, 10 for example, you get +1, +2, +3, +4: more points for dotting the i's in an exercise than doing half of another one.
Right. If the input of grading levels is not linear in effort or difficulty that makes it a little hard to reason about. :) I guess you could also grade linearly but with unequal steps, though that does sound discouraging if you have to do 60% of the exercise in one go to get either 0 or 6 points.
My CG professor in college had similar worries about grading, especially because many students would develop a subpar understanding of either theory, algebra, or low-level programming, in that they would be particularly weak in one of those topics, which eventually hindered their progress in the course.
His approach was breaking down every question into three grades, one for each of the criteria he wanted to evaluate, and then applying geometric mean among them. It punishes incomplete answers more harshly while also being a bit more forgiving of small mistakes. Of course, this was transparently disclosed at the very first class, so we knew what we were getting into and could opt out if we wanted to.
He also made his exams shorter in size, but deeper in detail, which is something that you should take a look at, regardless of grading issues. If students who clearly don't get the topic end up doing more questions than good students, this seems to stem from poor time management. If completeness of solutions is more important to your subject than their speed, then you should allow them more time to display the results of their learning.
There's another issue you need to solve, now. If I was your student, I wouldn't feel comfortable focusing on your course. If I can get a better grade by just giving incomplete answers, there's not much point in making your subject a priority.
In one of my graduate math classes, the professor used the Euclidean norm (square root of sum of squares) of our homework scores to assign grades, to deliberately reward excellent work on a few questions over pretty good work on everything. (The problem(?) with geometric mean is that if even one component score is a zero, your composite score is also a zero, no matter how well you do on everything else.)
@JeffE It is true, and it was intended to guide students into making sure they had a decent understanding of the whole material. In the end, our scores weren't significantly affected. About using Euclidean, it doesn't seem like pointing in the direction OP wanted, who, I believe, still wishes to grade good work overall higher than focused excellent work.
some students who understand the topic get bad grades (because they didn't do all the exercises, but some exercises they completed very well)
As others have addressed well in their answers, you can opt to ask fewer questions to mitigate this issue.
students which obviously don't get the topic sometimes get acceptable grades (because they sum some points for every exercise)
To counter this issue, I assign relatively higher weights to more challenging portions of the exam. Here is my typical exam grading flow:
Divide up my exams into grade-able chunks;
Weight each chunk such that the more challenging chunks are worth more, and the more trivial stuff is weighted less;
Grade each chunk on a { 0, 2, 5, 8, 10 } scale (10 is "perfect," 8 is "minor error," 5 is "half-way there," 2 is "got started, made some progress, but took a wrong turn somewhere," and 0 is "no answer" or "very, very wrong");
Combine the chunk scores with their associated weights to get an exam score out of some arbitrary total (e.g., 100 is a popular choice).
Students who don't really know what they are doing will do well on the trivial stuff, but they don't do well overall since the parts they knew how to do wasn't weighted very highly.
| 34,745 |
https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/1440295 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,022 | Stack Exchange | Nurlashka, Stanislav Volodarskiy, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/311069, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/416121, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/514760, strawdog | Russian | Spoken | 324 | 950 | Что делать если numexpr не работет с большой степенью?
Когда я пишу большое число и возвожу тоже в большую стерпеть мне ничего не выводится а когда я закрываю скрипт с помою ctrl+c то мне выдаёт ошибку KeyboardInterrupt. except ловит исключение но оно срабатывает только после ctrl+c, при повторном нажатии всё закрывается
import numexpr
math = input("> ")
count_math = numexpr.evaluate(math)
print(count_math)
Что вы вводите?
999999**999999, это минимум
Наберитесь терпения. Моему компьютеру требуется 5 секунд на само вычисление и около 400 секунд чтобы преобразовать его в десятичное значение длиной 5999994 цифр.
Времена вычисления и печати выражения 999999**999999 в Питоне. Меньше пяти секунд чтобы вычислить степень:
$ time python -c 'print((999999**999999).bit_length())'
19931548
real 0m4.435s
user 0m4.420s
sys 0m0.012s
Около восьми минут чтобы вычислить и напечатать:
$ time python -c 'print(len(str(999999**999999)))'
5999994
real 7m56.762s
user 7m56.664s
sys 0m0.048s
В Питоне неэффективная печать больших целых чисел к сожалению. Исправить можно поставив gmpy:
import gmpy
n = gmpy.mpz(999999)
m = n ** n
print(len(str(m)))
Пара секунд на вычисления и печать:
$ time python gmpy_sample.py
5999994
real 0m1.232s
user 0m1.216s
sys 0m0.020s
Как установить gmpy? Оно требует Microsoft Visual C++. Можно обойти установку C?
@Nurlashka давайте угадаем вместе? установить сначала Microsoft Visual C++?
Без Visual C++ будет трудно. Надо искать подходящий whl файл.
Кроме gmpy можно поискать gmpy2.
Мне обязательно нужно использовать нумекспр т.к. я делаю калькулятор в боте и он очень при очень долго считает
Считайте в numexpr, печатайте в gmpy(2). Питон сам считает достаточно быстро, медленно происходить печать гигантских чисел (в которых миллионы цифр).
Сама идея бота, которые в ответ на выражение вываливает шесть мегабайт текста кажется немного странной. Кто будет их читать?
Для исключения)
Как можно просто находить большое вычисление?
У целого в Питоне есть метод bit_length(). Или всегда печатайте через gmpy.mpz. На больших числах будет польза, на маленьких никакого вреда не будет.
Я не могу брать одно число. У меня допустим только: 1+1*999**999
Всё вычисляете как раньше. Перед печатью переводите результат - обычное целое в mpz.
| 40,654 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zolotnytskyi%20railway%20station | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Zolotnytskyi railway station | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Zolotnytskyi railway station&action=history | English | Spoken | 90 | 219 | Zolotnytskyi (Ukrainian: Золотницький) is a railway station in Stinka, Sumy Oblast, Ukraine. The station is on the Sumy Directorate of Southern Railways on the Basy-Pushkarne line.
Zolotnytskyi is located in between Basy and Korchakivka stations.
Passenger service
Only suburban trains stop at Zolotnytskyi station.
Notes
Tariff Guide No. 4. Book 1 (as of 05/15/2021) (Russian) Archived 05/15/2021.
Arkhangelsky A.S., Arkhangelsky V.A. in two books. - M.: Transport, 1981. (rus.)
References
External Links
Zolotnytskyi on railwayz.info
Suburban train schedule
Railway stations in Sumy Oblast
Sumy
Buildings and structures in Sumy Oblast | 4,031 |
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mia%20mbili%20na%20sabini%20na%20nane | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Mia mbili na sabini na nane | https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mia mbili na sabini na nane&action=history | Swahili | Spoken | 49 | 116 | Mia mbili na sabini na nane ni namba inayoandikwa 278 kwa tarakimu za kawaida na CCLXXVIII kwa zile za Kirumi.
Ni namba asilia inayofuata 277 na kutangulia 279.
Vigawo vyake vya namba tasa ni: 2 x 139.
Matumizi
Namba hurejea miaka 278 KK na 278 BK.
Tanbihi
Namba asilia | 16,819 |
https://superuser.com/questions/1437072 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 241 | 629 | Restore Windows 7 Bootloader
I have an older Fujitsu Workstation (~2015) with a SSD and a larger harddrive.
Originally it had Windows 7 installed on the SSD with the hdd as data drive.
A few month ago I created a second Partition on the harddrive and installed ubuntu and centOS a few times.
Somewhere I messed up, and Windows can't boot anymore.
When I try booting from the SSD I get to a Grub Rescue shell.
I tried the windows 7 automatic repair, wich 'succeded' with no effect. Then I tried in the rescue console
bootrec /fixmbr, which did 'succed' but had no effect either.
bootrex /fixboot gives 'element not fond', but bootrec /ScanOs does find the windows Installation.
The Output from uefibootmgr -v:
Boot0000* Diagnostic Program FvVol(5c60f367-a505-419a-859e-2a4ff6ca6fe5)/FvFile(085e8cc2-8ec9-4666-bd2a-49d481e95fa7)
Boot0001* SAMSUNG MZ7LN512HCHP-00000 BBS(HD,,0x0)..BO
Boot0002* ubuntu HD(1,MBR,0xfe764988,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\SHIMX64.EFI)
Boot0003* WDC WD2000FYYZ-50UL1B0 BBS(HD,,0x0)..BO
Boot0004* IBA GE Slot 00C8 v1550 BBS(Network,,0x0)..BO
Boot0007* TSSTcorp BDDVDW SN-506BB BBS(CDROM,,0x0)..BO
Boot0008* MBA v14.0.6 Slot 0300 BBS(Network,,0x0)..BO
Boot0009* ubuntu HD(1,MBR,0xfe764988,0x800,0x32000)/File(\EFI\UBUNTU\GRUBX64.EFI)..BO
Both Windows partitions are readable from Ubuntu.
Gparted shows a 100MB fat16 partititon with mountpoint /boot/efi (6.28MB used) on the SSD, and a 476GB ntfs partition.
Is there anything I can do, to restore my windows?
There is some Software installed, which is an absolute PITA to reinstall, so I would rather not reinstall my windows.
If you have Windows 7 installed in UEFI mode why are you using tools/methods for BIOS/Legacy?
Or maybe Ubuntu is? The problem is mixing modes.
| 25,185 | |
https://hu.wikipedia.org/wiki/LWD%20Junak | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | LWD Junak | https://hu.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=LWD Junak&action=history | Hungarian | Spoken | 1,097 | 3,108 | A Junak Lengyelországban tervezett és gyártott motoros kiképző és gyakorló repülőgép. 1954–1961 között a Lengyel Légierő alkalmazta, ezt követően 1972-ig a sportrepülő klubok használták. A prototípusokat és az összes változatát beleszámítva 252 db Junak készült.
Története
A második világháború után az újjászerveződő lengyel légierőben a szovjet Jakovlev UT–2-es repülőgépet használták a motoros kiképzéshez. Az UT–2 rossz repülő tulajdonságai és nehéz kezelhetősége miatt a lengyel hadvezetés egy új gyakorló és kiképző repülőgépet igényelt. Az új gép tervezése 1947-ben kezdődött el a Łódźban a háború után elsőként létrehozott Repülő-kísérleti Üzemek (LWD – Lotnicze Warsztaty Doświadczelne) tervezőirodájában Tadeusz Sołtyk vezetésével. A tervezésnél felhasználták az LWD Żak oktató repülőgép fejlesztése során szerzett tapasztalatokat. Az LWD Junak, majd Junak 1 típusnevet kapott prototípus 1948. február 22-én emelkedett a levegőbe Antoni Szymański berepülőpilótával. A gép sárkányszerkezete önálló lengyel fejlesztés, a prototípusba a Lengyelországban licenc alapján gyártott szovjet tervezésű, öthengeres, 93 kW (125 LE) teljesítményű Svecov M–11D csillagmotort építették. A berepülés során a csűrőn flatter-jelenség lépett fel, emiatt a gép leszálláskor átesett és megsérült. A későbbiekben azonban a géppel nem fordult elő további flatter-jelenség.
A repülési próbák során szerzett tapasztalatok alapján készült el a Junak 2 típusjelű javított prototípus, amely 1949. július 12-én repült először. A Junak 1-hez képest a legfőbb módosítások: a pilótafülke előrébb helyezése, a nagyobb felületű függőleges vezérsík, valamint a nagyobb, 160 LE teljesítményű Svecov M–11FR motor alkalmazása voltak, és javítottak a repülőgép irányíthatóságán is. A második prototípuson elhagyták a Junak 1-en alkalmazott nagyméretű áramvonalas főfutó-borítást. Időközben feloszlatták az LWD tervezőirodáját, így a Junak 2 fejlesztése a varsói Központi Repülőgép Tanulmányok Intézetében (CSS – Centralny Studium Samolotów) folyt tovább. Varsóban még néhány kisebb módosítást végeztek el a második prototípuson, amely a Junak 2bis típusjelzést kapta. 1951-ben Junak 2 névvel elindult a sorozatgyártása a varsói WSK–4 (később WSK–Okęcie) gyárban, amely 1954-ig folyt. A sorozatgyártás három éve alatt 105 db gép készült (az első 3 db sorozatgyártású példányt azonban nem Varsóban, hanem Mielecben, a WSK–Mielec gyárban építették meg).
Az időközben a varsói Központi Repülőgép Tanulmányok Intézetéhez (CSS – Centralne Studium Samolotów) átkerült Tadeusz Sołtyk egy tervet dolgozott ki a Junak jelentős átalakítására és továbbfejlesztésére. A TS–7 Chwat névre keresztelt terv többek között a hagyományos (farokfutós) hárompontos futómű-elrendezés helyett tricikli elrendezésű futóműveket és jobb kilátást biztosító buborék kialakítású kabintetőt javasolt. A lengyel katonai vezetés azonban nem támogatta az elképzelést, így a gép a tervezésig sem jutott el. Az időközben a lengyel légierőnél szolgálatba állt első generációs sugárhajtású vadászrepülőgépek (Jak–23 és Lim–1) miatt azonban igényként merült fel egy olyan motoros gyakorló repülőgép megépítése, amely orrfutós, tricikli elrendezésű futóművel rendelkezik, így a fel- és leszállási tulajdonságai jobban hasonlítanak a rendszeresített sugárhajtású repülőgépekéhez. Sołtyk így a jelentős átalakítás helyett a Junak 2-t csak kis mértékben módosította, az új gép merev, tricikli elrendezésű futóművet kapott. A módosított változat a TS–9 Junak 3 típusnevet kapta (a típusjelzésben szereplő TS a tervező, Tadeusz Sołtyk nevének kezdőbetűiből ered). A Junak 3 berepülésére 1953. augusztus 7-én került sor Wiktor Pełka berepülő pilótával. Az új futómű miatt megnőtt a gép tömege, emiatt kismértékben romlottak a repülési paraméterei. Csökkent az emelkedőképesség, és a maximális sebessége is 223 km/h-ról 205 km/h-ra csökkent. Sorozatgyártása 1953–1956 között folyt a WSK–Okęcie vállalatnál, ez idő alatt 146 db Junak 3 készült.
A Junak 1-gyel párhuzamosan folyt egy műrepülés oktatására alkalmas polgári változat, az LWD Zuch tervezése. Az első, LWD Zuch 1 prototípus 119 kW-os (160 Le) csehszlovák Walter Minor 6–III soros motort kapott. A prototípus módosított, LWD Zuch 2 típusjelű változatába 86,5 kW (116 LE) teljesítményű német Bramo Sh 14 csillagmotort építettek. Az elégtelen motorteljesítmény miatt a fejlesztést nem folytatták, a Zuch 2-ből azonban egy kicsi, 5 db-os sorozatot gyártottak.
A Junak volt a II. világháború után újjáéledt lengyel repülőgépipar első, nagyobb sorozatban gyártott gépe. A gép tervezése és gyártása a háborút követő időszak rossz infrastrukturális viszonyai között folyt, így sem a repülőgép nem számított modern konstrukciónak, sem a gyártási minőség nem volt jó, azonban a háború utáni repülőgép-hiányt pótolta. Tervezésénél a teljesítmény helyett a könnyű kezelhetőséget és a jó repülő tulajdonságokat tartották szem előtt. Negatív tulajdonságai közé tartozott a pilótafülke rossz kialakítása, amely kényelmetlen volt és rossz volt belőle a kilátás. A repülőgépipar fejlődésével a később megjelent modernebb oktató és gyakorló repülőgépek gyorsan kiszorították a szolgálatból, így kevesebb mint egy évtizedet töltött a típus a lengyel légierő állományában.
A gépekre az eredeti tervezőiroda nevéből adódóan az LWD Junak, vagy a sorozatgyártást végző gyár nevéből eredő WSK Junak típusjelzést használják. A Junak 3 TS–9 típusjelzésének használata ritka.
Alkalmazása
A Junak 2-t 1952-ben állította szolgálatba a lengyel légierő a Dęblinben és Radomban működő kiképző központokban, ahol a pilóták alapfokú motoros kiképzésére használták. Amikor 1954–55 folyamán megjelent a Junak 3, a Junak 2-t fokozatosan kivonták és nagy részüket átadták a sportrepülő kluboknak. A Junak 3-t 1954-től használta a légierő, de már 1956-tól elkezdődött a fokozatos kivonásuk, amely 1961-re fejeződött be. A Junakot a TS–8 Bies váltotta fel. A kivont Junak 3 gépeket is a repülőklubok kapták meg. A sportrepülésben összesen 71 db Junak 2 és 93 db Junak 3 gépet használtak. Az átadott repülőgépeket oktatásra, gyakorlásra, és főként a Junak 2-t vitorlázórepülőgép-vontatásra alkalmazták az 1960-as évek végéig. Az utolsó, SP-BBT lajstromjelű Junak 2-t és az SP-BOG lajstromjelű Junak 3-t 1972-ben selejtezték.
Öt múzeumi példánya maradt fenn. Krakkóban, a Lengyel Repülési Múzeumban található az első prototípus, valamint egy-egy példány a Junak 2-ből és 3-ból. A légierő dęblini kiképző központjában egy Junak 3 van kiállítva, és egy ugyanilyen változattal rendelkezik a varsói Műszaki Múzeum is.
Szerkezeti kialakítása és műszaki jellemzői
Egymotoros, szabadon hordó alsószárnyas kialakítású repülőgép. Vegyes építésű sárkányszerkezete van. A törzs váza acélból készült rácsszerkezet, hátul vászon-, elöl fémlemez borítással. A trapéz alakú szárny fából készült konstrukció. Elülső része fa réteges lemez, hátsó része vászon borítással. A kormányfelületek ugyancsak vászon borítást kaptak. A pilótafülke kétszemélyes. Az első ülésben az oktató, a hátsó ülésben a növendék foglalt helyet. A Junak 2 futóműve hagyományos hárompontos, a Junak 3-é tricikli elrendezésű. A törzs orr részébe beépített öt hengeres Svecov M–11FR csillagmotor maximális teljesítménye 119 kW (160 Le), névleges teljesítménye 104 kW (140 Le). A motor hengerei egyedi, önálló burkolatot kaptak, de ezeket a gépek üzemeltetése során gyakran leszerelték. A motor fix állásszögű, kéttollú, fából készült légcsavart hajtott meg. A légcsavar-agy kúpos áramvonalazó burkolatot kapott. A Junak 2 80 literes, és a Junak 3 100 literes üzemanyag-tartályai a szárnyban kaptak helyet. A Junak 3 egyes példányainak a törzsében is volt üzemanyag-tartály beépítve, és minden Junak 3 rádióval is fel volt szerelve.
Műszaki adatok
Jegyzetek
Források
Benedykt Kempski: Samolot szkolno-treningowy Junak (Typy Broni i Uzbrojenia sorozat, 110. füzet), Varsó, 1986,
További információk
Az LWD Junak 2-ről készült rajz a krakkói repülőmúzeum honlapján
Kiképző repülőgépek
Lengyel katonai repülőgépek | 12,200 |
https://sw.wikipedia.org/wiki/2099 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 2099 | https://sw.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2099&action=history | Swahili | Spoken | 15 | 47 | Makala hii inahusu mwaka 2099 BK (Baada ya Kristo).
Matukio
Waliozaliwa
Waliofariki
Karne ya 21 | 42,085 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/14702449 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,013 | Stack Exchange | Tim M., https://stackoverflow.com/users/453277 | English | Spoken | 420 | 567 | Difference between viewstate and controlstate
What is the difference between ViewState and ControlState in terms of IsPostBack and how they work?
What is the actual use of ControlState?
Related: http://stackoverflow.com/q/14640275/453277
Control state is a new construct within ASP.NET 2.0, and it is really nothing more than view state; however, it is view state with a significant advantage; that advantage is that other developers using your control cannot disable control state as they can view state.
http://www.codeproject.com/Articles/15300/Using-Control-State-in-ASP-NET-2-0
The ViewState & ControlState both stores the control properties ,you can disable the ViewState Property only and that will not affect the ControlState at all which loads in the page first loading or if the page is postBack the controlState already loads from saved memory
Since Control State and View State are the same then first question is , isn't it duplication of data?
Then we realise there is an advantage to Control State that it cannot be disabled. Then we might think why can't we do the same to View State :) why invent a new "Control State" for that. Now we have duplication of data. The reason to disable View State is nullified by the presence of Control state, right?
That is where the real advantage of Control State comes in. Control State is versatile. That is, a custom control can decide what to store in a control state. Where as view state is not intended to be stored specifically by a control, it is a general out of the box feature available. Because control state has a specific reason(and it has to be dependable) it is not designed to be disabled.
Control state, introduced in ASP.NET version 2.0, is similar to view state but functionally independent of view state. A page developer can disable view state for the page or for an individual control for performance. However, control state cannot be disabled. Control state is designed for storing a control's essential data (such as a pager control's page number) that must be available on postback to enable the control to function even when view state has been disabled. By default, the ASP.NET page framework stores control state in the page in the same hidden element in which it stores view state. Even if view state is disabled, or when state is managed using Session, control state travels to the client and back to the server in the page. On postback, ASP.NET deserializes the contents of the hidden element and loads control state into each control that is registered for control state.
| 22,747 |
https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E9%98%BF%E4%BA%95%E9%81%94%E4%B9%9F | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 阿井達也 | https://zh-yue.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=阿井達也&action=history | Cantonese | Spoken | 6 | 82 | （）係日本足球員，司職中場，效力過橫濱水手，大塚製薬，電装，及甲府風林。
出面網頁
日本足球員
橫濱水手球員
德島漩渦球員
甲府風林球員 | 29,171 |
https://min.wikipedia.org/wiki/Efferia%20californicus | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Efferia californicus | https://min.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Efferia californicus&action=history | Minangkabau | Spoken | 38 | 102 | Efferia californicus adolah saikua langau dari famili Asilidae. Spesies ko juo marupokan bagian dari ordo Diptera, kelas Insecta, filum Arthropoda, dan kingdom Animalia.
Spesies iko mampunyoi insting predator nan agresif dan makanan utamonyo adolah saranggo lain.
Rujuakan
Asilidae | 17,400 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacques%20Prost | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Jacques Prost | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jacques Prost&action=history | German | Spoken | 517 | 958 | Jacques Prost (* 1946 in Bourg-en-Bresse) ist ein französischer Biophysiker und Festkörperphysiker (weiche Materie).
Leben und Wirken
Prost studierte ab 1965 an der École normale supérieure de Saint-Cloud. 1969 erhielt er die Agrégation in Physik und 1973 wurde er promoviert. 1973 bis 1975 war er als Post-Doktorand an der Harvard University. Er gründete eine Gruppe für Flüssigkristallforschung in Bordeaux (1969 bis 1987, Forschung für das CNRS) und eine für theoretische physikalische Chemie an der École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI) unter Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, die er 1987 bis 1995 leitete. Dort befasste er sich mit Flüssigkristallen und weicher Materie. 1990 bis 1999 war er wissenschaftlicher Berater von Elf Aquitaine. 1996 gründete er eine Gruppe für physikalische Chemie am Institut Curie in Paris, mit der er biologische Fragen wie molekulare Motoren, Zellbewegung und Gewebedynamik, biologische Membrane, Mechanismen von Hörzellen und Adhäsion von Proteinen untersuchte. Er führte das Konzept aktiver Gele und von homöostatischem Druck in Geweben ein. Unter anderem untersuchte er den Einfluss mechanischer Spannung auf Tumoren und wies Wachstumsunterdrückung nach (verbunden mit der Wirkung des Inhibitors p27). 2003 wurde er Generaldirektor der ESPCI als Nachfolger von de Gennes. 2009 wurde er Mitglied des französischen Comité de l’Energie Atomique. Er ist emeritiert.
Auszeichnungen
1995 erhielt er den Prix Jean Ricard. 2007 wurde er Mitglied der Académie des sciences. 2007 erhielt er den Cino del Duca Grand Prix und 2016 den Sackler-Preis in Biophysik. 2018 bekam er den Physik-Preis Dresden. Für 2024 wurde Prost der Lars-Onsager-Preis zugesprochen.
Schriften (Auswahl)
mit P. de Gennes: The physics of liquid crystals, Clarendon Press, Oxford 1993
mit J. Rosselet, L. Salome, A. Ajdari: Directional motion of Brownian particles induced by a periodic asymmetric potential, Nature, Band 370, 1994, S. 446
mit J. F. Chauwin, L. Peliti, A. Ajdari: Asymmetric pumping of particles, Physical Review Letters, Band 72, 1994, S. 2652
mit Frank Jülicher: Cooperative molecular motors, Phys. Rev. Lett., Band 75, 1995, S. 2618
mit F. Jülicher, A. Ajdari: Modeling molecular motors, Review of Modern Physics, Band 69, 1997, S. 1269
mit S. Camalet, T. Duke, F. Jülicher: Auditory sensitivity provided by self-tuned critical oscillations of hair cells, Proc. Nat. Acad. USA, Band 97, 2000, S. 3183–3188
mit K. Kruse, J. F. Joanny, F. Jülicher, K. Sekimoto: Asters, vortices, and rotating spirals in active gels of polar filaments, Phys. Rev. Letters, Band 92, 2004, S. 078101
mit K. Kruse, J. F. Joanny, F. Jülicher, K. Sekimoto: Generic theory of active polar gels: a paradigm for cytoskeletal dynamics, European Physical Journal E, Band 16, 2005, S. 5–16
mit A. Roux u. a.: Role of curvature and phase transition in lipid sorting and fission of membrane tubules, The EMBO Journal, Band 24, 2005, S. 1537–1545
mit M. C. Marchetti, J. F. Joanny u. a.: Hydrodynamics of soft active matter, Reviews of modern Physics, Band 85, 2013, S. 1143
Weblinks
Webseite am Institut Curie
Prost bei der Academie des sciences.
Einzelnachweise
Biophysiker
Physiker (20. Jahrhundert)
Hochschullehrer (École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris)
Mitglied der Académie des sciences
Franzose
Geboren 1946
Mann | 40,772 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liste%20der%20Baudenkm%C3%A4ler%20in%20Schorndorf%20%28Oberpfalz%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Liste der Baudenkmäler in Schorndorf (Oberpfalz) | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Liste der Baudenkmäler in Schorndorf (Oberpfalz)&action=history | German | Spoken | 44 | 169 |
Baudenkmäler nach Ortsteilen
Schorndorf
|}
Baierberg
|}
Giglberg
|}
Hötzing
|}
Litzling
|}
Neuhaus
|}
Oberaign
|}
Radling
|}
Reishof
|}
Stegmühle
|}
Thierling
|}
Unteraigen
|}
Siehe auch
Liste der Bodendenkmäler in Schorndorf (Oberpfalz)
Anmerkungen
Literatur
Weblinks
!
Schorndorf Oberpfalz
Baudenkmaler Schorndorf Oberpfalz | 18,672 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/78049658 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | null | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 335 | 963 | Uncaught TypeError: Cannot read properties of undefined (reading 'control')
I have a map made with openstreetmap, when loading my page where my map is located, at first it does not show the markers as well as the route, but then in the next search if it loads I would like support as to why this is due in the console I get this error "I have a map made with open street map, when loading my page where my map is located, at the beginning it does not show the markers as well as the route, but then in the next search it does load"
function initMapOpen(latitud_o, longitud_o,latitud_d, longitud_d,idEstado)
{
var script2 = document.createElement('script');
script2.src = 'https://unpkg.com/leaflet-routing-machine@latest/dist/leaflet-routing-machine.js';
document.body.appendChild(script2);
map = L.map('map').setView([-12.069900, -77.031695], 11);
mapLink = "<a href='https://openstreetmap.org'>OpenStreetMap</a>";
L.tileLayer('https://{s}.tile.osm.org/{z}/{x}/{y}.png', { attribution: 'Leaflet © ' + mapLink + ', contribution', maxZoom: 15 }).addTo(map);
origen = {lat: latitud_o, lng: longitud_o};
destino = {lat: latitud_d, lng: longitud_d};
if(idEstado == 2 || idEstado == 5)
{
route = {lat: latitud_o, lng: longitud_o};
}else
{
route = {lat: 0, lng: 0};
}
icon_o = "public/img/markers/CENTRALS.png";
icon_d = "public/img/markers/PROVINCIA.png";
if(idEstado == 2 || idEstado == 5)
{
icon_r = "public/img/markers/carro.png";
}else
{
icon_r = "xd";
}
var gps;
var html8 = '';
if(icon_r == "xd")
{
//alert("end")
gps = destino;
}else
{
//alert("route")
gps = route;
}
var startIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: icon_o,
iconSize: [50, 50]
});
var endIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: icon_d,
iconSize: [50, 50]
});
var taxiIcon = L.icon({
iconUrl: 'public/img/markers/carro.png',
iconSize: [30, 30]
});
if (idEstado == 2 || idEstado == 5){
var marker = L.marker(origen, { icon: taxiIcon }).addTo(map);
}
L.Routing.control({
waypoints: [
L.latLng(origen),
L.latLng(destino)
],
createMarker: function (i, waypoint,n) {
var marker = L.marker(waypoint.latLng, {
draggable: true,
icon: endIcon
});
return marker;
}
}).on('routesfound', function (e) {
var routes = e.routes;
console.log(routes);
if (idEstado == 2 || idEstado == 5){
e.routes[0].coordinates.forEach(function (coord, index) {
timer = setTimeout(function () {
comienzo(marker);
}, 3000 * index)
})
//setInterval(comienzo(marker),3000);
}
}).addTo(map);
}
I need it to load from the start
| 14,195 | |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/72576985 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,022 | Stack Exchange | Cvincent, David Lazar, https://stackoverflow.com/users/13085156, https://stackoverflow.com/users/210841 | English | Spoken | 244 | 314 | How do I make my shopify app a rates provider?
I'm making an app for my shopify store, and I'm searching how to make my app display on the store settings as a rate provider but can't find any information regarding this.
Here is a picture of where I'd like my app to show
To clarify a bit on how to get to the above and what I'm talking about.
Head over to Shopify Settings > Shipping & Delivery
Click on Manage Rates
Select the appropriate Shipping Zone, click on Add Rates
Thanks in advance
The easiest way to be a carrier in a store is to be an App that installs itself as a custom carrier service. When you do that, the store (Shopify) will send every checkout payload (origin, destination, items) to your App, where you can figure out an appropriate rate and return that to the customer.
So your App means any customer will see your carrier and rates for their checkout. The merchant will see your carrier service in the admin, and they can turn it on/off from their desire as they please.
This is primitive, but it works.
HI !
When you say : "to be an App that installs itself as a custom carrier service".
How do you acheive that exactly ?
Thanks :)
Make an App that installs in your store. There are countless examples of making Shopify Apps, and that is one that suits your needs!
| 35,034 |
bXAxboWs2Ek_1 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | Public Works 05112021 | None | English | Spoken | 9,429 | 10,704 | Jim we online okay Well all the person perilla All the person cells are she's not online. Okay all the persons of audio present, okay? All the person born can you hear us Jim? Jim He's here is it good hear me now. Yep. We got you. Yep. We hear you Jim. All right Okay, we'll start out with the Pudge of Allegiance Alrighty we'll start out with 2.1 approval of minutes from April 13th Motion's been made by Grazius seconded by Marcus any other discussion on those minutes all those in favor aye Any opposed chair votes aye the minutes are approved item for discussions 3.1 R.O. Number 8-21-22 Document 3.2 submitting the request to Disinter Mickey Kerry who was interred at Wildwood Cemetery lot 215 section 18 grave 2 and Relocate his remains in the Wildwood Cemetery to lot 215 section 18 grave 1 that is owned by his spout Mary Kerry Thank You mr. Chairman So what does this is before you this evening and these are pretty very rare cases I would have to say I think in my tenure if this is only maybe happened a handful of times However, what has happened is is as the information is described is that when the person was buried in the lot It was located in the lot next to The vacant spot and it actually has to be shifted over so it matches with the stone in the inscription So the reason it's before you is by ordinance We're not allowed to make a correction without the committee's approval So I just want to let you know typically in some in fact, I'll be honest and thanks to Thomas and his Fourth right and do research here is he's the one who pointed this out to us. So What we're asking for is that? Basically you allow this this correction to be occurred and I'm going to defer to the assistant city attorney Thomas Cameron to Correct maybe the action because this really doesn't have to go to common counsel. This can just be handled at the committee so I just maybe allow Thomas to explain The verbiage for the proper motion to make this correction Thank you So this this actually is an item which can be done at the committee level normally Items are referred back to counsel for final action But the the way the ordinance is set up this one is done at the committee level So if the desire is to allow for the the disinterment and the re-interment our recommended motion would be a motion to approve Disinterment and to allow disinterment to occur prior to October 1 2021 and the purpose for that second piece is as the as the code is written Normally disinterment can only happen between October 1 and December 15th Unless there's special permission of the public works committee So by rolling that in into that single motion that allows the disinterment to happen as quickly as as possible Okay, I would make that motion second There's been motion by markets second by Grazia. I have a couple questions. Sure. Go right ahead. So Why do we need to approve this like is there a reason in in the statutes that this has to exist or Wouldn't it feels to me like this is something that if there was a mistake made you guys should be able to just fix it without coming to us I Would agree but by bias by the ordinance the way it's written today that This is the proper procedure for this type of correction and disinterment to a to occur It's it's it's a practice typically I mean we do get requests for people to be disinterred and moved to other cemeteries and It's a pretty disruptive process. So we don't take it lightly So there was probably a process. That's why it had to come to this committee and just inform you of it But as well, I'll do gonna also defer to Thomas on this and he maybe can further explain some of the background on it Yeah, and when when director people we saying there've been you know a handful of these He's referring to the sort of the more traditional disinterment of someone was buried here And you've decided to move them to a an entirely different cemetery or there's there's some you know more more distinct movement going on here The what happened here? You know to even call it the exception that proves the rule is maybe going you know too far There there isn't a process for you know adjusting that that staff level mistakes So we're dealing with it just like we would any other Disinterment thank you. I've got a follow-up to that if How was this mistake made and what are we doing to make sure that we're not moving stuff around again? Correct. Well, we've put in some pretty good procedures We have actual forms to be signed off by the funeral home as well as staff and I can inform you that the person that took this order and Expedited is no longer with our staff it as we move forward. Thank you Any other discussion on this I have just one more question Go ahead Brazil, so the end the mrs. Kerry has to has to approve, right? The spouse has they're actually there the spouse is actually Requesting that this be corrected. Yes, correct weren't Thank you. Any other discussion on this? All those in favor aye aye Aye Any opposed chair votes aye that is approved 3.2 general ordinance one dash twenty two twenty one dash twenty two Document six point one in ordinance removing the one-way street designation for South 14 Street between Georgia Avenue and Broadway Avenue Ryan is that yours? Yeah, okay This ordinance relates directly to the the Oscar development Which is the development of 240 apartment units at the former van of our site back in 2019 or when the developer came to the Department of Public Works proposing this project the first thing we asked the Developer to do or we told the developer to do is submit a traffic study because obviously traffic flows are going to change once you Build 240 apartment units along with a development such as a quick trip and as part of this traffic study It became apparent that because of the the added traffic movements from this development The traffic signals were going to be warranted at the intersection of 14th and Georgia I'm sorry, it's all business drive in Georgia and Georgia Avenue and their schedule to be installed this late summer this fall some time But also as part of this study if you're familiar with this section of 14th Street between Broadway and Georgia it It exits very close to the cell business drive Georgia intersection. It's just it's just not safe. So it's part of this study We were told to look at eliminating the one-way street putting a cul-de-sac at the North end of 14th Street by Georgia and making it into a two-way street So this directs this this goes back all back to 2019 and the reason we didn't switch it back in 2019 We want to make sure his project was going was going forward which it is now obviously so that's where we're here Just to make it a two-way street. We sent letters out Last winter we never we never had a formal meeting But I sent letters out got tons of phone calls people are aware of it. We plan on probably making this change I'm guessing next week. So later on this week. We'll put up a message board and I'll do I'll do another letter drop So people people are aware of it The streets whiteness to support two-way traffic along two-way street along along with the parking on both sides There won't be any hardship of elimination of parking. So a lot has the has it been pretty positive Feedback from the from the residents in the area. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah, it has yeah good Has and we did a similar thing back in the early 2000s for Colorado court up in this area. Yes That was also one-way street. We called the sack that off. So yeah, it is I think it's just gonna stop all that all that Through traffic that I should say unnecessary through traffic because unless you live on that street You're not gonna drive on it because you can't you really can't get out. So yeah, it has it has been positive Okay, good good good here any other comments on it Make a motion to approve this second boring Motion made by Marcus seconded by Jim Any other discussion? I've got one question go ahead What's the extra long part that doesn't seem like it's part of a normal cul-de-sac that extends to the north? Oh, that's at the very end of Georgia Avenue, there's a business there Okay, I think it's gonna have a storage business for landscaping business So we just got to give them access. They have a super long driveway there So that'll be a driveway that'll be a driveway. I'll be actually kind of an extension of their of their of their driveway is what it Was what it's gonna be. Thank you. That's why it's like that. Okay Any other discussion on this? Yes, just for my education when there is a study done What does that mean? Pardon me when there is a study done. So there has been a study, right? So what does it entail? Okay, what they what they look at is say, okay, this this development is 240 apartment complex and Quick trip. It's all it's all fully built and they they have they have models They they have enough records of discernment. Okay, there's gonna be X amount of cars during this time. It's a it's It's a study. I guess it's a good a good guess on what what they think the traffic flow is going to be through the course of a day Yeah, with with a lot of like the developments still have Certain generators of traffic. So they're gonna say quick trips going to generate, you know 3,000 vehicles per day between this time and this time and then the apartment complex will have a peak volume of exit Based on the number of residents and it's gonna and it's gonna flow to some's gonna go to Georgia And it was some's gonna go to Broadway and no model as as city engineer Ryan has said and based on that model They'll say okay with the traffic. There's gonna be delay now at Georgia Avenue and with and it's gonna be dangerous without traffic signals For that delay for those vehicles to cross Therefore traffic signals are necessary by when we put in the traffic signals to make the traffic signals work The cul-de-sac needs to be put in so that certain turning movements again aren't being compromised and safety of traffic flow So it it's it's a lot of data that goes into these models Very time-consuming in the model and the report can be you know The summary is pretty pretty simple, but the data and the model and all the traffic data is very very complex and We typically use traffic engineers. I think we used there was a tatty on this one traffic analysis and design They do there. There's a is limited what I would say traffic engineering firms right in the state there's probably maybe three or four that we typically will use and And And they use data that's from from decades and decades. It's not just data that they got last week They push. Oh, yeah. Yeah, that's there's a lot of data like like David mentioned and it's meant It's meant to really optimize the traffic flow You don't want to create traffic jams and delays and this kind of stuff you do it and you do it for safety Ryan thank you very much Ryan just to add to that this the Oscars obviously the Largest development that the city and almost County is going to see in estimates of 47 to 52 million dollars But aren't they're going to be like 243 units in that development? Yeah, 200 and 240 units, right? So if you look at 240 units, you're probably going to have over 300 vehicles as an example Right and people coming and going not including the quick trip and the possible expansion in a future at a future time for a storage unit So they're obviously they do have the models, but there's this is a very large Area with a lot of additional roads and housing around it that they had to take into consideration And I would just add that I think that that in the Even in the past before this before this development was here that this was kind of all a very a very tricky Intersection to cross in the first place on George I can't remember when they remember but there used to be traffic signals at South Business Drive in Georgia years ago, and they were taken down for It was it was back in the 80s and when Broadway Avenue Viaduct the was reconstructed I think about an 88 89 ish The decision was to take the signals out at that time Because traffic flow was decreasing at that intersection Partly because if you recall there used to be a restaurant Terry's diner Yeah, there was a pretty good traffic and there was a lot of people that used to frequent that that was removed as part of that Expansion project. I believe they bought there bought it and some of the restaurant and that land was Acquired as part of the reconstruction project. So that's when the traffic signals came out But they know it was at the time. Well, we're going to do But traffic it was settled down, but now we can foresee traffic will be much much greater again and With the curve in South Business Drive as well as the sight lines. It makes it very difficult to cross Any other discussion on this all those in favor aye aye Any opposed chair votes aye that is approved Okay, 3.3 general ordinance 2-21 22 Document 6.2 in ordinance creating parking limits so as to add a two-hour parking limit 8 a.m. To 6 p.m. Except Saturdays Sundays and holidays to the north side of Erie Avenue between North A Street and North 9th Street Yeah, this is the intersection. We're talking about is like North A Street and Erie Avenue We're talking it's the Northwest corner. It's where toppers pizza is There used to be a bus stop there and several years ago that bus stop was was eliminated So a toppers pizza and several other businesses around I was wondering if we get when you when you have a bus stop Anywhere you always market no parking because you don't want someone parking there. So when the bus shows up So these businesses this ass they have that no parking taken down and just just extended to our parking for their businesses Especially a restaurant such as toppers. I'm sure there's a lot of turnover there No, I was looking for a close spot. So made sense I didn't I wasn't aware that the bus stop got eliminated, but that's fine. So we're just changing the to our parking So I love human if I speak go ahead So I like that idea giving more freedom of people to park in our city aren't there Metered parking spots in that area already. Shouldn't we be putting the meters in not not in this section of Erie Avenue You're probably thinking of a street. I said it's a corner of Erie and North a street this this bus stop was on Erie Avenue. There is no there is no meters No, so this is where like like by that barbershop in between barbershop and toppers. Yes, okay It's not Erie Avenue on the north side of the road. So it's not a 8th is is metered very heavily, but not not not Erie Thank you And the other discussion on this I've got a question. Mr. Chairman go ahead Jim Thank you This is is this going to present any problems with the farmers market during the summer Because I know there is some metered parking around there and If this is not going to to our parking is not going to be in effect on Saturday Saturday when the farmers market is there Is that going to create any problems with people kind of camping out there for the whole morning or the vendors parking there and then Not giving access to those businesses I Guess I'm looking at it. It's going to add more parking for for the farmers market. It's going to add to it Someone staying there longer term than two hours. They can in the weekends I guess if it is an issue we'll we'll deal with it then but no I think it's going to be a positive for the farmers market just because this is going to add more parking Granted is only like maybe four or five spots, but it gets pretty crowded. So everything helps Well, Mike and Mike and my concern is I I hope you do monitor it the first few weeks there because If there's no meters there and there's no limit on how long you can park there I just hope people don't take advantage of that either the vendors parking there or or people You know abusing it and just staying there for the you know, the entire morning. Thank you And I have a feeling some of the businesses around there for those you coming to issue They'll be calling our office. And like I said, then we can deal with it at that time Mr. Chairman I'll make a motion to approve Second okay most made by sec my gym second my Marcus the purpose of a comment. Yes, I do Do does anyone from public works happen to know what the on that sign? There's it looks like there's a two-hour parking sticker on there. Do you know what it actually reads? For the people going to the west or for parking to the west Oh, it's to our parking. I think it's Monday to Friday Not Saturdays and Sundays, so we're just looking to extend what's already there to basically the corner or as far as you can go Okay, thank you Any other discussion on that? All those in favor aye Hi any opposed? Chair votes aye that is approved Okay 3.4 resolution five dash twenty one twenty two Document seven point three a resolution authorizing the appropriate city officials to enter into a contract with parms tree service Incorporated for the removal of six hundred and seventy six tree stumps Mr. Mr. Chairman a Superintendent of Parks and Forestry Joe Kirlin will talk on this as well as a Tim bull our city forester is here I guess if Scott could you could put up this the the screen at least for the laptop share my screen This just is a map of the stumps of the contract as well as all the stumps in the city that need to be removed and there's further For further clarification of what this contract will be performing and maybe Tim and Joe could further expand upon this Okay, go ahead. I'll just run through the IFC and then I'm gonna get Tim up here to answer the questions He's the man behind the scene with all the forestry. So we're just asking for Approval to to go into a contract with parm tree service for the removal of six hundred and seventy six stumps We have two capital Accounts that we're we're using to do this. So Our forestry Management is is set up in capital improvements So at this time Tim's going to cover this too, but we have over a thousand and sixty some stumps out there Stumps is just one of our things that we do for forestry management Uh removals before the ash bore even started We were averaging right around five five hundred tree removals and then with the management plan We really had to bump that up to start getting rid of the ash And and uh as some of you will remember That our goal was with five thousand ash trees out there Uh to treat half of them and remove half of them and we are at that point now To talk more about that but that that is a great first huge first step since 2016 um And we've always been able to handle forestry management for the most part within house But within the last couple of years, we really had to start stepping outside Picking some contracting that we needed either tree removals or stump removals And this is just one of them to get us caught up to where we need to be where we can Hopefully get back to that point where we can handle it ourselves So we've made great strides tim Tim and the tree crew. It's just uh, it's been great With our gis. They've been able to you know ask them a question and they can tell you right now Todd's seen it firsthand at a meeting where I tim just pulled it up right there There was a question asked and could tell you everything about the tree of the lady was asking about so um The management of our forestry urban forestry has been going real smooth the last few years So we did have um four Bids uh Wallace tree care Parms landscaping bruce the stump guy klemeth landscape And and tim's going to point out he put up four quadrants quadrants and we bid those out separately And parms landscape was the low bid on all four quadrants. So we're asking for the approval of Of the 84,950 dollars with parm landscape Tim you want to think still yeah the um The map you can see the one on the right shows all of our stumps The one on the left is the four quadrants that parms is going to do for us And uh, hopefully with your approval and they gave us a good good price. It's uh, very fair in my opinion and uh With those stumps done those 676 that leaves us with about 400 currently And our plan is to grind about a hundred a month starting in may And so by may june july we'll have some more added by then but By the end of summer we should be if parms finishes up We should be totally caught up on our stumps and and the reason we're so far behind was in 19 We we stopped grinding stumps for the most part to get caught up on the ash removals that were standing dead So now we're at a point where we we want to get caught up with the stumps and stay caught up with the removals and By by allowing parms to do this for us that that's gonna that's going to get us there Any any other questions? I just have a quick comment on i i'm i'm glad to see that this this coming forward I really um, I know that you guys have done a great job as far as removing the trees and and removing the trees Is top priority because Stumps not going to fall and fall in a car So, I mean to get the trees down was it was the main thing and I think that the way you guys have handled this I commend you on it. I think this is the way to go in and i'm Happy to see this Go ahead marx i'd make a motion to approve Second foreign Motions by made by marx Seconded by jim any other discussion I was just i have a question i have a question mr. Chairman Go ahead I was just wondering so is it possible to replant in the same spot where the plant the stump is removed To replant yeah many times we're we're planting trees in the same exact spot. That's correct. Yeah, thank you Jim go ahead I just wanted to ask if I could lobby to have that quadrant done that was done in pink there That that would be closest to my district 10 I prefer the green first Let's let's flip a coin Let's leave this one alone Any other discussion without lobbying I All those in favor aye Aye Any opposed chair votes aye that is approved Thank you. Thank you guys okay 3.5 resolution 6-21 22 document 7.4 a resolution authorizing the appropriate city officials to enter into a contract with enterprise fm trust and enterprise fleet management incorporated For the lease of vehicles the disposal of vehicles and the maintenance of vehicles and the authorizing the city administrator to a Minister the lease program to the extent funds are appropriated. Is this your start or is this Actually, David will start David starts out. Okay, I can I can start out. Mr. Chairman and then I'll defer to city minister Our wolf here in a bit, but this is As you probably are familiar with this Was presented in detail in terms of the program leasing of our vehicles for dpw Especially at what we call their light duty or small mainly pickup trucks Vehicles up to one ton. So that's roughly between 50 and 60 vehicles of the fleet large portion of our fleet And quite frankly not a not a portion of the fleet that got a lot of love or a lot of priority in the past Because of other priorities with the heavy equipment that we need and the heavy equipment Is the much larger more costly? so With city administrator wolf and and the staff we we reviewed some of the proposals and He brought this to our attention with the the finance department in terms of the opportunity to lease And quite frankly, we're very excited about the program Because it will upgrade a significant portion of our fleet that is again, as I mentioned not not an area that we Typically upgrade due to priorities As well as this will provide better fuel efficiency as well as significant cost savings And we're excited about the project It was also this portion of this lease program also affects the capital moving forward So when we talk about the capital tonight the capital is built in that this lease is going to be going So just wanted to let you let you get that thought in your mind So with that if you're city administrator wolf would like to add add to the discussion. That'd be great Thank you director bevel. Yeah, I'm very excited about this. We've been talking about this for quite a while This is an integral part to the continued growth and success of the city If we all remember as part of the state of the city our number two Area of concern was our fleet our city fleet And this takes care of that so that it also allows us to free up Some of our general obligation borrowing that continue to happen year over year because for those of you that remember On a regular basis. We were replacing some of these pieces On with general obligation debt, which means that we had tenure loans That we were basically financing vehicles for so I did want to point out the number one issue That's going to supersede all of this is that the vehicles are going to be safer So we talk about cost we talk about Repairs repair cost things like that, but all of these vehicles will be new So it's also going to look better for our constituents because we're not going to be driving around in 15 and 20 year old pieces of City utility vehicles. We're actually going to have new new equipment on a regular basis And this should be a self self supporting process and program and it's it's going to be Very exciting for us to do this and it's already been taken into consideration with our Our capital improvements program that you guys are going to look at in just a few minutes. So thank you um director, um, I'm sorry Administrator wolf could you just um kind of go over it you guys that you guys did go through this with some other cities As I recall from the last thing. Yes, I go over that. No, I compare how they're Actually, all of the other municipalities that are doing this and it's also done in the private sector also um What happens is vehicles are replaced on a two to five year program depending on market depending on usage Depending on demand and what what will happen is the enterprise group will actually work with our our I believe it's rick rick nye will He'll work with them directly and it's really a hands-off operation for us We've outlined the vehicles and it's one ton or less And we're going to start with public works first And then we're going to look at expanding that into other departments Um at a later date So the goal is to have newer vehicles on a regular basis. They'll be outfitted And the only thing that we we will really have to do is oil changes and tire rotations And we'll also be able to outsource that if needed at a reduced rate They're there the The real beauty of the program is is the quick turnaround because We were able to use our our government purchasing power along with the enterprise group When we acquire vehicles we acquire them at much less value than what the general public is because of a governmental agency And our pricing through state contracts But by quickly turning the vehicles over and reselling them We actually should make money towards The value of our program and build value and equity to help fund this on an ongoing basis Versus going out into the market and borrowing funds to acquire vehicles and You could always say well, why aren't you doing that today? Well, we just the the the logistics behind it and the management of that type of Of program working with a vendor that is in that program and in that resale market in the rental business and leasing business It it takes a tremendous amount of burden off of our shoulders as well as upgrades our fleet. So again excited about the program and all the work again and with our Assistant city attorney thomas working through all the agreements and making sure that the city is protected through all this It's we're we're excited to get going is Timing is of the essence because we're placing orders right now Because the 2022 models are coming online and that's what we're looking to get in and get our order in early So that by late fall early winter we'll have our fleet coming in Any questions from anyone here? I've got a few questions um so I have been poking at the maintenance agreement and Administrator wolf had mentioned that the oil changes are our responsibility, but it looks like They're supposed to be covered in the maintenance agreement Um, if if I could get a little bit more understanding of that and there's a lot of fine print here So i'm going to default to the lawyer in the room to tell me is this a good deal And thomas did a fantastic job Um arm wrestling with enterprises. So if you can imagine enterprise is a very large company But uh thomas did a great job putting them in check and holding them in the corner Thanks, uh, there is a lot of fine print So there's there's a maintenance agreement under that maintenance agreement Oil changes would be included There isn't the requirement that we enter into a maintenance agreement with every vehicle So that that's an option and based on cost that may or may not make sense for any given vehicle So um in terms of whether You know whether that will make sense is is truly going to be that that case by case basis gotcha Thank you. Uh, is it a good deal? I think it was administrator wolf who pointed out that everyone who seems to have done this has really positive things to say It's it's weird to get a hundred percent of the people you talk to to say nice things about almost anyone Um So I think that gives that gives a lot of comfort. Um, and the the cash flow projections I think sort of speak for themselves uh directionally not a not a legal answer so much is Well, thank you. Um, and then I have thomas one follow-up for the public work staff So if we are truly not taking care of the vehicles we have now that are under a ton Um What's the operational thing going to look like when we have to do we have to take the vehicles to a place to somebody come And pick up the cars for their oil changes and other stuff. How is that going to work? well We actually do take great care of our vehicles and it is a burden because We we have meant the average age of our fleet is 12 plus years old We have some trucks 20 years old for pickup trucks So we're we're we're doing the maintenance on them. This this will actually alleviate some of it In terms of some of that ongoing preventive maintenance where we'll contract some of that out Yes, there is a little logistical Um maneuvering, but we have picked a vendor that's relatively close to our our shop So we don't think there should be a lot of time and delay in terms of that transfer back and forth and again It's on a We're going to analyze the fleet and and look at those vehicles that are used frequently That will be on that aggressive maintenance schedule and others that quite frankly there are seasonal aspects to some of our trucks And those might not get as much let's say they're not going to be maintained on a quarterly basis It might be on a semi-annual basis A good example is when you have older equipment The older equipment tends to need Not an oil change but a lot more of other things that are timely and more You know take more time take more cost and this program is going to help alleviate Some of that burden of the old equipment by Because we'll never have it long enough to have to worry about it And we'll have warranties on our on all of our new vehicles. So if something does go sideways It's somebody else's problem Understood I guess the the my question was too vague Are we going to send a dude to a dealership or is somebody going to come and pick up the car? Yeah, what we'll do is we'll actually drive the vehicle to to a vendor that will do the oil changes and maintenance for us And then when it's done either it will be dropped off or we'll have to send someone to pick it up Thank you I have a question. Mr. Chairman hold on one second. Uh grozzi has one first and you'll be second. Oh, yeah, okay Are we going to save money? Versus the the previous Yeah Thank you Jim go ahead David have you heard anything about? Availability of vehicles. I went by a local car dealership. I go by it quite often I won't mention the name but their inventory of new vehicles is probably 50% or less than what it usually is it's enterprise having Going to have any difficulty providing with the vehicles that we need because of the You know, I guess what is it? They can't get the circuit boards or something that they put into these new cars or the computer chips Is that filtering down into the truck world? Very much so And that is one of the concerns of the timeliness of this So they can place their order for the next year's models and get early into that queue for deliveries, so But it's it's industry-wide And it's not it Yes, the pickup truck and that small that type of market is affected With the I guess it's the chips that they're having difficulty acquiring to put into the vehicles So if that would be the case and availability then David we would just we would just continue Try to make try to make do with what we have and then as they come in we're we're gradually getting into the new program That's correct. Yes. We're going to continue to operate as we have today and continue to maintain the fleet and And just be patient It's and it happens quite frankly when we buy Some of our larger dump trucks our tri axles That there's sometimes anywhere from a nine month to a 12 month lead time on some of the equipment nowadays And we just build that into our forecasting and and plan accordingly If you're ready for a motion, mr. Chairman, I'd make a motion to approve Second Okay motions made by jim seconded by marcus any other discussion on this All those in favor I Any opposed Chair votes I that is approved 3.6 capital improvement project discussion only Thank you, mr. Chairman I'm just going to try to give a high level overview tonight's only discussion The capital improvements has been already submitted and approved through the capital improvements commission But it's a good a good opportunity for us to just give you a forecast and many of these projects for those that have been on the Committee in the past have heard these Grazia you being on capital improvements commission as Also helped that now you get to hear some of this again and give you another refresher But I'm just really going to focus on The 2022 projects next year's projects even though it's a five-year plan I'm not going to take all night and quite frankly all of your time to go through everything And if you have any questions or anything, please reach out to us and we can get you more detail But I'm going to start with the streets program And I think you many of you must have seen this map that I've presented in the past. It's a city map of All of our past projects, which are the solid solid lines on the map And the dash lines are the future projects Next year the big project for street improvement is north avenue and that is from Calumet Drive All the way to Taylor Drive It's a divided boulevard section road So it's Double the the amount of pavement that we would normally do on on many of our streets So it's a 1.2 million dollar project in and of itself The other one we have some concrete work that we're continuing to do on panel replacements and replacing concrete panels and squares Mainly on Calumet Drive self-business drive Those areas that are our main arterial that is concrete. It's in good condition But there are panels that are cracked or starting to have Delaminations in them and potholes that need to be patched So we Systematically go and we'll cut those out and replace it with new concrete Next year we have five hundred thousand dollars. That's going to happen this year on a section Again next year in 2022. We're going to just leapfrog and go down the road So that will be a program that you'll see in the next couple of years As well as north 10th street. This is by north high school If anybody has gone by the cemetery or north high, there's very very bad pavement panels that are Just beyond resurfacing. We've we've attempted to resurface it over the years There's so much movement poor soils And the the asphalt peels away So we're looking to do that next year as well In addition to that the the other big project would be st. Clair avenue It's a neighborhood revitalization project between north 9th street and north 14th street So those are the the street projects Uh for 2022 I'm going to go right into parks and forestry and really the big the big item there Is our urban forestry management. You just heard from our city forester and superintendent of parks and forestry tonight That's an ongoing battle with our our community with the emerald ash borer and our urban forest But the good thing is is that we're starting to transition from removals To planting and our city forester This year we're putting in an actual gravel bed For new trees to start being able to plant more trees Get them young Get them bare roots Take care of them Get it going and then we're able to plant and they have a much higher survival rate and and growth potential And uh, it's it's an exciting proposition. We're working on that with the it's and we're utilizing actually quite frankly Part of the old police impound that was behind our service building Which is now located we were able to work with the police department move their impound area Out from the service building over to the police station And now we have this area that we're able to put some trees in and help and really Expedite the the planting process. So that's an exciting venture The other thing you'll see in 2022 A big improvement will be area evergreen 5 and this is in coordination with the anticipated new bridge that we're going to be putting in We received some funding from The dnr narda program natural resource area damage assessment fund and with that we're going to be doing some Pavement and enhancements and access to the bridge as well as some shelter upgrades And that's what that program is In addition, you see we alternate between parks and buildings and grounds our ADA handicap accessibility program. That's an annual $250,000 allotment The the grand total of that whole program is roughly a right around 2 million dollars citywide There would be any city building or anything where there's public access as well as park shelters And and so forth. So That's an ongoing Program in our parks I'm going to transition now to our city buildings for 2022 And we're doing a generator the generator at the building these the Is original to the building. So it's over 50 plus years old We're not able to really get parts and the generators inside the building So with this we're going to remove that move it to the outside of the building But as part of that project, we need to upgrade also the electrical panel That that generator will feed and then the upgraded generator will require significantly upgraded electronics along with it. So what you see is that Is being part of that project that $195,000 In addition next year, we're looking to do our vehicle wash We have the it's the original of vehicle wash bay And the the vehicle wash bay is quite narrow from the trucks Again, 50 years ago weren't nearly the size of the trucks that we have today at the facility So what we're looking to do is there's a wall that we can remove and move over roughly around I'd say eight to 12 feet to a to a post and beam That it is really a perfect spot to just widen this But when we widen it, we're also going to build a stairwell and What I would say catwalk for employees to safely Get on top of the vehicles and be able to spray down Instead of lifting up the box inside the building And not do being very effective at cleaning the inside of our vehicles, especially from the salting operations So those are the two building big building projects The next thing i'm going to go into is traffic control or street lighting This is an ongoing annual program where we attempt to upgrade our existing city street lights from What I would say the orange metal hail of the orange high pressure sodium And then we have some white lights that are metal halide This is going to the led type of light much brighter In whiter light that is Much more energy efficient So we've been systematically upgrading our lighting fixtures throughout the city There you'll see there's some within what's called a tid district That's a defined city area of blocks Where there's been development and that that development has created enough extra revenue for This infrastructure the others the other aspect of it is just citywide It'd be outside the district and it's just areas of the city that need upgrading Again, that's an that's been an ongoing program for the last three years And we're looking to go for probably another three into the future Next i'm going to go to the motor vehicle fund and really it's really scaled back because of now We're moving forward with the leasing program and pickup trucks For 2022 we're only really purchasing two pieces of equipment One's a street sweeper for 195 thousand or 295 thousand excuse me. I wish it was 195 I can make that happen and uh a skid steer What A brand name would be a bobcat. So that's what we're looking to get those two items. So And then I'm moving to I gotta find my sheet wastewater, right? I think that's the last And the big item in wastewater is really This project and it's gonna have this go up on the screen This is the Sulfide interceptor Pipeline roughly runs from North of king park all the way along the south lake shore to the wastewater treatment plant It's roughly almost two two miles in length And it's a 60 inch sewer that handles Basically half of the sewage flow to the plant approximately And it also picks up some sewage from the town of shabuigan as well through this line As you can see in little photographs down in in in the lower right corner The manhole structures and the the revetment and the the armament of stone and Concrete that was in place Was severely compromised, especially with the high water and wave action that we've been experiencing the last couple of years We're fortunate this year water's receded somewhat. It's still at a high level though. It's still it's not receded Down to where it really would be what I would say normal Water level Nevertheless, this project It will be looking to especially along the red line is going to be establishing a protective barrier of stone and revetment That will also provide an access road to maintain this line If we actually had something catastrophic it would have taken us Several days to get to this because of the severe erosion that has occurred and limited access So what this will provide is will provide a road for access as well as maintaining as well as upgrading and strengthening this this system It's in good condition. It was built in the 1930s 36 1936 And it's in quite frankly amazing condition and we've we took core samples of the concrete. It has very very good Section left in the pipe. So it's very structurally sound And it's performing at a high level today. So what we're going to do is when we do this work We're also going to clean it. However, it has sand build up and it has some With the build up it loses some capacity, but by cleaning it and we're getting this access Moving forward will be in a much better position To respond to any emergencies as well as to maintain it when it would ever need to be rehabilitated We'd have the ability to get in there and insert a liner and do a cured in place pipe at that point in the future That's eight million dollars roughly Fortunately, we've applied for some grants With some of the stimulus money potentially as well as the recovery money from the covid relief bill This activity is eligible So Ideally this won't have to be borrowed funds or go on to the rate payers for the wastewater treatment or sewage bill In other words, so we're working through that but but as a project We still want to make you aware of it and when we get a little bit further detailed down the road We will come back to the council and let you know when we're going out for bids And where the funding sources will be ultimately from Other than that at the most of the other projects are at the at the plant proper Uh, there's some clarifiers that I talked about this just annual rehab at the plant Of some of that and every year we have about a million dollars that we put in And that just goes into actual infrastructure throughout the city and quite frankly a lot of it ties in with our streets So wherever we're doing a street repair We also will look at what's underneath the street and we will add and do the repair to the sewer lines as well We don't want to rip repair a street and have the infrastructure underneath fail and after Unfortunately we'd have to go through a new street and fix the infrastructure. That's not always a good thing A good use of taxpayer dollars are our public interest as well. So Um, I know I that was a high level quick overview, but um again We're here to answer Questions and by all means take some of this and feel feel free to reach out to to my office or any of our staff And we'll provide more details of projects and again This is a plan these projects Always come back through this committee Before we go out for construction or work on them so we can provide much more detail at that stage as well Thank you, director people Thank you dean I just want to compliment the public works team This this capital improvements program Was quite a bit different than what has been done in the past And they came forward and they reviewed the projects and we really we look at the strategic planning process versus What we've done in the past years. So I want to I also want to put a little bit of a plug in there that There's an eam program that we've been talking about With council members and it's been brought up in other meetings. This is something that's going to help us with Projects like this. It's going to help us to prioritize And plan for for years in the future. So they did a great job Um We when director beable was referencing some of the grants and an upcoming funding There's the american rescue plan Where they call out that the only Only infrastructure that money can be used for is wastewater water and broadband So with wastewater and water projects upwards of 50 million dollars Coming up in the next couple of years. We are definitely going to be looking to put some money Towards these projects to reduce the The borrowing that the community is going to have to endure and the additional increase in Water and sewer costs potential. So again, great job everybody and thank you Thank you Anyone have any questions for the director or Mr. Chairman, I have a question for the administrator and then also possibly uh, David Uh Todd yesterday, it was announced Uh, I came down the pike of all the various millions of dollars that communities are going to be receiving From the federal government, uh, and shaboy can share of that is going to be 22 million dollars And I believe it has to be spent by The end of 2024 Uh, are these the dollars that you were just referencing before or are these any dollars that may filter down into the world of public works And the water utility and our waste wastewater treatment plant Thank you older born. Uh, these are the american rescue plan dollars. Uh, the city of shaboygan Um Because of the position that we're in we are actually getting 22.8 million It'll be 11.4 in each trek. So we will be getting 11.4 this year And in 11.4 next year, uh, that money is actually coming Theoretically this may already Um, so we are scrambling to make sure that we cross our t's and dot our i's Um, there the as you had stated, uh, the the treasury department did come out with a release on information yesterday And we were having um multiple meetings today with the legal municipalities and tomorrow We'll be having another overview of the guidelines and again as the government State and federal as we all know clarity is not something that is very well defined So we're still working through what we can and cannot do But as I had stated before The number one thing that was called out as far as infrastructure The only thing that as far as infrastructure that the monies can be used for is wastewater water and broadband broadband is a big A big issue. Uh, the county is receiving 23 million And they'll be focusing on broadband in some respect. We're also going to be putting the monies towards um social development as far as business relief and uh constituent relief at the lower Um lower economy levels, but we also have to remember that we don't want to have start programs That the state is going to be um rolling out also. So the state Uh, state of wisconsin is planning on rolling out Millions of dollars into municipalities And we don't want to be having the same programs Um, the other thing that I do want to point out is that they're still in process a Potential infrastructure relief bill And that will actually be something that we can seriously focus on um Projects that are in process that are shovel ready Like our water and sewer but also potentially roads and bridges Thank you Just just to follow up, uh I read I read the release yesterday from the league of municipalities and it looks like one of the flies in the ointment with this money or Get you know being able to spend it is uh shabuagan in the other cities being able to stay within the expenditure restraint restraint program Uh, is uh, is that still forthcoming on what you know, what the regulations are going to be with that? Todd? Thank you, borne. Um That is that is one of the topics that I actually brought up in the very beginning with the league Was how was this uh, this money going to affect our levy limits and our expenditure restraint as as everybody should know the city of shabuagan has um, participated in the expenditure restraint, which allows us to bring additional revenue in But it also caps us in what we can do Um, our levy limits were reduced as we all should understand um Last year we could have increased our levy by 26 cents. | 49,934 |
https://da.wikipedia.org/wiki/USS%20Nautilus%20%28SSN-571%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | USS Nautilus (SSN-571) | https://da.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=USS Nautilus (SSN-571)&action=history | Danish | Spoken | 1,350 | 2,585 | USS Nautilus (SSN-571), er en amerikansk atomdrevet ubåd, der blev bygget i 1954. Ubåden, der var verdens første atomdrevne fartøj, havde en aktionsradius på 40.000 sømil med en maksimalfart på 30 knob, og kunne krydse Atlanterhavet og sejle tilbage igen i konstant neddykket tilstand. I 1958 blev USS Nautilus den første ubåd, som sejlede under Nordpolen. Ubåden var bemandet med 13 officerer og 92 mand, og var udstyret med seks torpedorør.
USS Nautilus blev taget ud af drift i 1980.
Den 20. maj 1982 blev USS Nautilus ophøjet til National Historic Landmark for sine historiske indsatser og betydning, og i 1983 blev det udnævnt til official state ship i Connecticut. Efter en gennemgribende ombygning i 1985 ved Mare Island Naval Shipyard i Solano County i Californien, blev USS Nautilus slæbt til Groton i Connecticut. Siden 1986 har USS Nautilus fungeret som museumsskib ved Submarine Force Library and Museum ved Groton, og besøges årligt af ca. 250.000 gæster. I 2002 gennemgik USS Nautilus en fem måneder lang konservering.
Ubådens historie
Det var udviklingen af et atomdrevet fremdriftsanlæg, der gjorde det muligt at bygge USS Nautilus. Under ledelse af admiral Hyman George Rickover, med tilnavnet Father of the Nuclear Navy, havde et hold videnskabsmænd og ingeniører, der bl.a. også indbefattede fysikeren Philip Abelson, som havde deltaget i Manhattanprojektet under 2. verdenskrig, skabt grundlaget og forudsætningerne for at benytte en kernereaktor, der kunne drive et fartøj.
I juli 1951 gav den amerikanske Kongres derfor grønt lys til at bygge verdens første atomdrevne ubåd, og den 12. december samme år kunne det amerikanske marineministerium, United States Department of the Navy, meddele, at ubåden skulle have navnet USS Nautilus som det sjette fartøj gennem tiderne med det navn i den amerikanske flåde.
Fartøjet skulle desuden bære betegnelsen SSN-571. SSN er en amerikansk flådekode, der betegner en fast attack submarine. SS betyder undervandsbåd (submarine), og N betyder atomdrevet (nuclear power).
Ubåden skulle bygges ved Electric Boat Shipyard, der ligger ved floden Thames River i Groton i Connecticut, og den 14. juni 1952 kunne den amerikanske præsident Harry S. Truman symbolsk lægge kølen. 18 måneder senere, den 21. januar 1954, kunne USA’s nye præsidentfrue Mamie Eisenhower døbe USS Nautilus, da skibet ved en ceremoni blev søsat i Thames River. Den 30. september samme år blev USS Nautilus officielt overdraget til kommandørkaptajn Eugene P. Wilkinson som det første atomdrevne fartøj i USA’s flåde.
I tjeneste
Efter søsættelsen i 1954 lå USS Nautilus fortsat ved kaj de næste 11 måneder, mens det blev udrustet og testet. Den 17. januar 1955, klokken 11.00 lokal tid, stak USS Nautilus for første gang til søs, og kommandørkaptajn Eugene P. Wilkinson kunne sende den historiske besked: "Underway on nuclear power". I 1961 skrev Eugene P. Wilkinson endnu engang historie, da han blev udtaget som chef for USA’s første atomdrevne overfladeskib USS Long Beach.
Den 10. maj 1955 sejler USS Nautilus sydpå for at udføre en række tests. I neddykket tilstand sejlede man fra New London til San Juan i Puerto Rico, og tilbagelagde en samlet distance på 1.381 sømil på mindre end 90 timer. Dermed havde man udført den hidtil længste undervandssejlads og samtidigt sat hastighedsrekord for ubåde. De næste mange år, skulle USS Nautilus sætte den ene rekord efter den anden for sejlads med ubåde.
Mellem 1955 og 1957 fortsatte man med USS Nautilus at undersøge og forske i virkningerne ved stadig længere og dybere undervandssejladser. Et af resultaterne heraf var, at de eksisterende systemer til at lokalisere ubåde med fly og radar viste sig virkningsløse mod den nye type ubåde. Den 4. februar 1957 kunne USS Nautilus logføre, at ubåden sammenlagt havde tilbagelagt 60.000 sømil under havets overflade. Dermed havde man også tangeret den distance, det fiktive undervandsfartøj, Nautilus, fra Jules Vernes roman "En verdensomsejling under havet", havde tilbagelagt.
I maj samme år deltager USS Nautilus i flådeøvelser langs Stillehavskysten, bl.a. i øvelsen Home run, der havde til formål at gøre den amerikanske stillehavsflåde bekendt med den atomdrevne ubåds muligheder og kapacitet. Den 19. august 1957 sejler USS Nautilus ud fra New London for at teste ubåden under polaris, og tilbagelægger i alt 1.383 sømil under isen. Efterfølgende deltager USS Nautilus i en NATO-øvelse i den østlige del af det Atlantiske Ocean, og besøger i den forbindelse flere havne i England og Frankrig, hvor ubåden inspiceres af repræsentanter for de to landes forsvar.
USS Nautilus returnerer til New London den 28. oktober, hvorfra ubåden deltager i kystoperationer indtil foråret 1958.
Rejsen under Nordpolen
I 1957 havde William Robert Anderson efterfulgt Eugene P. Wilkinson som øverstbefalende på USS Nautilus. William Robert Anderson var veteran fra 2. verdenskrig, hvor han med ubåde havde deltaget i 11 søslag. For dette havde han modtaget den amerikanske Bronze Star samt flere andre militære udmærkelser.
Under William Robert Anderson kommando afsejler USS Nautilus den 25. april 1958 med kurs mod den amerikanske vestkyst. Turen går til San Diego, San Francisco og Seattle, hvorfra ubåden den 9. juni indleder Operation Sunshine, der skulle bringe USS Nautilus under Nordpolen. Den 19. juni har man passeret Beringstrædet og befinder sig i Tjuktjerhavet. Her støder man på så meget, og så dyb, drivis i det grunde vand, at man tvinges at afbryde forsøget. USS Nautilus sætter kurs mod Pearl Harbor, hvor man ankommer den 28. juni for at afvente bedre forhold.
Den 23. juli sætter USS Nautilus igen kursen mod nord, og ved Barrow Sea Valley dykker man under isen den 1. august. To dage senere, den 3. august 1958 klokken 23.15 (EDT), bliver USS Nautilus det første fartøj, der når den geografiske nordpol. Kommandørkaptajn William Robert Anderson meddeler til sin 116 mand store besætning: "For the world, our country, and the Navy – the North Pole".
USS Nautilus fortsætter sin rejse, og efter 96 timer under isen, hvor man har tilbagelagt 1.830 sømil stiger ubåden op til overfladen igen nordøst for Grønland. Herfra fortsætter man til Isle of Portland i England, hvor USS Nautilus blev tildelt æresbevisningen Presidential Unit Citation af den amerikanske ambassadør i England, J. H. Whitney. Det var første gang, Presidential Unit Citation var blevet givet i fredstid.
Fra Isle of Portland går turen igen tilbage til New London ved Thames River, hvortil USS Nautilus ankommer den 29. oktober. Resten af 1958 udførte ubåden operationer med udgangspunkt fra havnen i New London.
Efter Nordpolen
I det første halvår af 1959 deltager USS Nautilus i flere flådeøvelser, hvorefter ubåden sejler til Portsmouth Naval Shipyard i Kittery i Maine, hvor den fra den 28. maj 1959 til den 15. august 1960 gennemgår en omfattende overhaling. Efter nye prøvesejladser afsejler USS Nautilus den 24. oktober 1960 fra New London for at tilslutte sig den amerikanske 6. flåde i Middelhavet. Den 16. december er ubåden atter hjemme i New London igen. Dermed blev USS Nautilus også den første atomdrevne ubåd, som gjorde tjeneste i den 6. flåde.
De næste seks år deltager USS Nautilus i flere operationer, øvelser og testsejladser. Således er ubåden en del af den styrke, der deltager i blokaden af Cuba i 1962. I 1964 gennemgår ubåden endnu en overhaling ved Portsmouth Naval Shipyard, og i 1966 sætter USS Nautilus endnu en rekord for ubåde, da man kan logføre tilbagelagte 300.000 sømil. De næste 12 år fortsætter USS Nautilus med testprogrammer, samtidigt som ubåden deltager i operationer sammen med de nyere atomdrevne ubåde, der var kommet til.
En æra afsluttes
I foråret 1979 foretager USS Nautilus sin sidste sejlads. Fra Groton i Connecticut sejler ubåden til Mare Island Naval Shipyard i Vallejo i Californien, hvortil den ankommer den 26. maj. Efter at have tilbagelagt mere end en halv million sømil, tages USS Nautilus officielt ud af tjeneste den 3. marts 1980.
Den 11. april 1986, på 86-årsdagen for oprettelsen af det amerikanske Submarine Force, blev USS Nautilus en del af samlingerne ved Submarine Force Library and Museum. Da USS Nautilus i 2004 kunne fejre sin 50-års fødselsdag, var det bl.a. med en tale fra Eugene P. Wilkinson – fartøjets første chef.
Kildehenvisninger
U.S. Navy Submarine Force Museum: History of USS NAUTILUS (SSN 571)
Haze Gray & Underway – Naval History and Photography: Nautilus (SSN 571)
Undervandsbåde fra USA | 46,605 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wit-Sizinda | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Wit-Sizinda | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wit-Sizinda&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 39 | 73 | Suba ang Wit-Sizinda sa Habagatang Aprika. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Province of KwaZulu-Natal, sa sidlakang bahin sa nasod, km sa habagatan-sidlakan sa Pretoria ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga suba sa Province of KwaZulu-Natal | 4,996 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guaraniella | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Guaraniella | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Guaraniella&action=history | French | Spoken | 73 | 160 | Guaraniella est un genre d'araignées aranéomorphes de la famille des Theridiidae.
Distribution
Les espèces de ce genre se rencontrent au Paraguay et au Brésil.
Liste des espèces
Selon :
Guaraniella bracata Baert, 1984
Guaraniella mahnerti Baert, 1984
Publication originale
Baert, 1984 : Mysmenidae and Hadrotarsidae from the Neotropical Guaraní zoogeographical province (Paraguay and south Brasil) (Araneae). Revue Suisse De Zoologie, , (texte intégral).
Liens externes
Notes et références
Theridiidae
Genre d'araignées (nom scientifique) | 9,039 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%85%D8%A7%D9%8A%D9%83%D9%84%20%D8%A7%D9%84.%20%D8%A8%D8%B1%D8%A7%D9%88%D9%86 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | مايكل ال. براون | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=مايكل ال. براون&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 49 | 125 | مايكل ال. براون عالم الكتاب المقدس و مدون صوتى و صحفى الراى و اذاعى و كاتب من امريكا.
حياته
مايكل ال. براون من مواليد يوم 16 مارس سنة 1955 فى نيو يورك.
الدراسه
درس فى جامعة نيو يورك.
لينكات برانيه
مصادر
عالم الكتاب المقدس من امريكا
مواليد 1955
كتاب | 47,119 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5947286 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,011 | Stack Exchange | Basile Starynkevitch, Ciro Santilli OurBigBook.com, Felipe, Munoz Lomholt, Nikita Migunov, Rishabh Trivedi, Zhilov Borisovich, dbatman 45, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12844669, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12844670, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12844671, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12845772, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12845978, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12852071, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12852812, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12853154, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1518516, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2096986, https://stackoverflow.com/users/841108, https://stackoverflow.com/users/895245, kili huo, kzs, pokerbo01, venkatakrishna | English | Spoken | 1,097 | 2,431 | How to load Linux kernel modules from C code?
I have an application that has both two external kernel modules and a userspace daemon. I want to load the modules from the daemon code, written in C, at startup, and unload them on clean exit. Can I load them in a cleaner way than doing system("modprobe module"); and unload them using the corresponding rmmod?
Even if you can avoid modprobe you probably should not
init_module / remove_module minimal runnable example
Tested on a QEMU + Buildroot VM and Ubuntu 16.04 host with this simple parameter printer module .
We use the init_module / finit_module and remove_module Linux system calls.
The Linux kernel offers two system calls for module insertion:
init_module
finit_module
and:
man init_module
documents that:
The finit_module() system call is like init_module(), but reads the module to be loaded from the file descriptor fd. It is useful when the authenticity of a kernel module can be determined from its location in the filesystem; in cases where that is possible, the overhead of using cryptographically signed modules to determine the authenticity of a module can be avoided. The param_values argument is as for init_module().
finit is newer and was added only in v3.8. More rationale: https://lwn.net/Articles/519010/
glibc does not seem to provide a C wrapper for them, so we just create our own with syscall.
insmod.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define init_module(module_image, len, param_values) syscall(__NR_init_module, module_image, len, param_values)
#define finit_module(fd, param_values, flags) syscall(__NR_finit_module, fd, param_values, flags)
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
const char *params;
int fd, use_finit;
size_t image_size;
struct stat st;
void *image;
/* CLI handling. */
if (argc < 2) {
puts("Usage ./prog mymodule.ko [args="" [use_finit=0]");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (argc < 3) {
params = "";
} else {
params = argv[2];
}
if (argc < 4) {
use_finit = 0;
} else {
use_finit = (argv[3][0] != '0');
}
/* Action. */
fd = open(argv[1], O_RDONLY);
if (use_finit) {
puts("finit");
if (finit_module(fd, params, 0) != 0) {
perror("finit_module");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
close(fd);
} else {
puts("init");
fstat(fd, &st);
image_size = st.st_size;
image = malloc(image_size);
read(fd, image, image_size);
close(fd);
if (init_module(image, image_size, params) != 0) {
perror("init_module");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
free(image);
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
GitHub upstream.
rmmod.c
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/syscall.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#define delete_module(name, flags) syscall(__NR_delete_module, name, flags)
int main(int argc, char **argv) {
if (argc != 2) {
puts("Usage ./prog mymodule");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
if (delete_module(argv[1], O_NONBLOCK) != 0) {
perror("delete_module");
return EXIT_FAILURE;
}
return EXIT_SUCCESS;
}
GitHub upstream.
Busybox source interpretation
Busybox provides insmod, and since it is designed for minimalism, we can try to deduce how it is done from there.
On version 1.24.2, the entry point is at modutils/insmod.c function insmod_main.
The IF_FEATURE_2_4_MODULES is optional support for older Linux kernel 2.4 modules, so we can just ignore it for now.
That just forwards to modutils.c function bb_init_module.
bb_init_module attempts two things:
mmap the file to memory through try_to_mmap_module.
This always sets image_size to the size of the .ko file as a side effect.
if that fails, malloc the file to memory with xmalloc_open_zipped_read_close.
This function optionally unzips the file first if it is a zip, and just mallocs it otherwise.
I don't understand why this zipping business is done, since we can't even rely on it because the try_to_mmap_module does not seem to unzip things.
Finally comes the call:
init_module(image, image_size, options);
where image is the executable that was put into memory, and options are just "" if we call insmod file.elf without further arguments.
init_module is provided above by:
#ifdef __UCLIBC__
extern int init_module(void *module, unsigned long len, const char *options);
extern int delete_module(const char *module, unsigned int flags);
#else
# include <sys/syscall.h>
# define init_module(mod, len, opts) syscall(__NR_init_module, mod, len, opts)
# define delete_module(mod, flags) syscall(__NR_delete_module, mod, flags)
#endif
ulibc is an embedded libc implementation, and it seems to provide init_module.
If it is not present, I think glibc is assumed, but as man init_module says:
The init_module() system call is not supported by glibc. No declaration is provided in glibc headers, but, through a quirk of history, glibc does export an ABI for
this system call. Therefore, in order to employ this system call, it is sufficient to manually declare the interface in your code; alternatively, you can invoke
the system call using syscall(2).
BusyBox wisely follows that advice and uses syscall, which glibc provides, and which offers a C API for system calls.
thanks for that! I am writing a C++ program to work with virtual i2c protocol and I used your code to load the kernel module on my machine
@FelipeOliveiraGutierrez boa Felipe! Se tiver algum problema com o repo, abre um issue la que agente da um jeito.
https://stackoverflow.com/users/895245/ciro-santilli-%e6%96%b0%e7%96%86%e6%94%b9%e9%80%a0%e4%b8%ad%e5%bf%83-%e5%85%ad%e5%9b%9b%e4%ba%8b%e4%bb%b6-%e6%b3%95%e8%bd%ae%e5%8a%9f . Se voce tiver um tempo livre poderia me ajudar nessa questao em como escrever e ler no i2c usando C++? Obrigado https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52966483/writing-and-reading-from-a-virtual-i2c-using-c-and-i2c-tools
Santilli - Eu solucionei usando o codigo de wiringPiI2C com algumas modificacoes para o meu i2c virtual https://stackoverflow.com/questions/52966483/writing-and-reading-from-a-virtual-i2c-using-c-and-i2c-tools/52971432#52971432 . Obrigado pela dica! Agora eu nao estou conseguindo remover o modulo. Quero dizer: se eu faco a sequincia AddModule > DeleteModule. Funciona. Se eu faco a sequencia AddModule > writeI2C > ReadI2C > DeleteModule. o DeleteModule nao funciona. meu erro: delete_module: Resource temporarily unavailable. Ja' tentei colocar um sleep de 1 segundo mas nao funciona.
insmod/rmmod use the functions init_module and delete_module to do this, which also have a man-page available. They both declare the functions as extern instead of including a header, but the man-page says they should be in <linux/module.h>.
I'd recommend against the use of system() in any daemon code that runs with root permissions as it's relatively easy to exploit from a security standpoint. modprobe and rmmod are, indeed, the right tools for the job. However, it'd be a bit cleaner and much more secure to use an explicit fork() + exec() to invoke them.
Do you think.. by using fork and exec the process becomes cleaner to remove module.?
I'm not sure there's a cleaner way than system.
But for sure, if you want to load/unload the modules from your userspace daemon, then you force yourself to run the daemon as root*, which may not be considered as secure.
*: or you can add the explicit commands in the sudoers file, but this will be a nightmare to manage when deploying your application.
You can perform the same tasks that modprobe and Co. do, but I doubt that could be characterized as cleaner.
| 17,888 |
https://it.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mouhet | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Mouhet | https://it.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mouhet&action=history | Italian | Spoken | 27 | 63 | Mouhet è un comune francese di 526 abitanti situato nel dipartimento dell'Indre nella regione del Centro-Valle della Loira.
Società
Evoluzione demografica
Note
Altri progetti
Collegamenti esterni
Mouhet | 46,424 |
dOD-6jFTPBI_3 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | Criminal Justice Committee - 24 January 2024 | None | English | Spoken | 8,062 | 9,473 | I have to say that it's a high risk. The strength of feeling across both sides of the profession, the Law Society and the Faculty of Advocates, there is a strong sense of concern specifically about the single judge pilot. One of the advantages of an independent referral bar is that it has a different relationship with the accused person, because my client is not the accused person but my instructing solicitor. We have the cab rank rule. It means that if you come along with a set of papers for me, it doesn't matter how unpleasant to the subject matter or whatever, the cab rank rule ensures that you will be able to instruct an advocate as far as that's concerned. Many of my members have expressed such strong views. If they declined to take instructions, that would have to be referred to the Dean of Faculty because I don't have the luxury of declining instructions. There might very well be members who say that I'm not doing it and they will live with the consequences of that. As in a disciplinary consequence potentially. Correct. That's why it's the Dean. As the President of the Criminal Bar Association, I don't have a disciplinary function. That would be the Dean of Faculty. Through advice from the Dean, I have issued guidance to our membership about how they stand as far as that's concerned and that it isn't a luxury that is shared with solicitors who can choose who they represent and who they don't. Last week, we heard from rape victims who waived their anonymity and mostly had a pretty terrible experience of the courts and the wider justice system. I asked them if they backed the proposed jury-less rape trials and I think their answers were quite surprising. I don't think that the proposal is a good idea. That would definitely have put me off. Had that been a thing before I reported what happened, I would have reported it. Sarah Ashby said that having a single judge is not, in my opinion, the way to go. A third one, Hannah Steaks, was a bit more nuanced but said that there's something to be done on that but I'm concerned that if a case was heard by a single judge and they were biased, there might be more reasons to worry about a missed trial. That position is at odds with Saved Rape Crisis Scotland and others. I think that sometimes we are falling to the trap of believing all victims because one and all experiences are universal. Are you surprised by the quite strong views that were expressed last week by those victims? Have you had any indication from behind-the-scenes discussions and lobbying and so on whether there's any movement from the Scottish Government on this particular issue? I'm surprised or not. I suppose that nothing surprises you, ultimately. It's not unreasonable for people to have different views and you would expect that. I would be interested to know whether their view would be the same if it was a panel of individuals hearing the case rather than a single judge because there is a great benefit in having a corporate decision. There's no doubt about that. There's something that would be lost by not having a number of people making a decision. These decisions in these cases are not easy. These cases are very stressful and having more than one person making the decision would be a good thing. It doesn't necessarily have to be the case, for my part, that it's a choice between a jury and a single judge. There is the possibility, at least, of having a panel of judges. It wouldn't necessarily have to be all of them at senator level. You could have a high court level judge and a number of others who were drawn from other areas to make the decision. There would be a lot of benefit from that. That would water down the potential for bias and the idiosyncratic nature of one person making these decisions. Have any of you picked up any sense from the Scottish Government in the face of all the opposition that there might be some movement on that? I don't think that we have either. The faculty have told us that there is no single feature of the proposed court that could not be delivered already rapidly. Law Society Scotland has said that the establishment of a specialist division in the existing courts would be quick and paraphrasing quicker, cheaper and as effective than the proposed new courts. When I put this to Lady Dorian a couple of weeks ago, she said that we need to, and the quote is, seize the opportunity to create the culture change from the ground up and the failure to do so by resulting in the same conversations in 40 years' time. I don't want to put any of you in the position of murmuring a judge, but are you persuaded by the Lord Justice Clark's argument about this? I don't know who would like to comment on that. I think that it might not come as a surprise that we continue to have the reservations that we have all talked about this morning. I think that we understand why the Lord Justice Clark is looking for that kind of change. I am not convinced that it will deliver that that is the solution to the problems. Your earlier questions about our surprise or otherwise at the responses that you had, I think that I would just refer back to the fact that the working group led by Lady Dorian that she acknowledged last week was divided on this question. It is a big question and it is attracting a wide range of views, many of which it has to be said are not positive. We all understand and recognise what Lady Dorian is trying to do, but we remain unconvinced across the profession. We have heard from the academics earlier that there is a significant lack of research in Scotland around a lot of those matters. Professor Shelf Thomas' view is that the judicialist rape trials would therefore be at best premature. Those who support the measures, including Lady Dorian, say that that will allow for the collection of evidence. The academic in turn then responds and says that without any existing evidence or research, how can you possibly measure what you are trying to measure with the new body of evidence that will be yielded from this pilot? I mean, do you think that we should get more evidence? I know that John Swinney made reference earlier too. It is not unusual to hear the call for more evidence but this does seem particularly important given the radical changes that are being proposed and the significant lack of evidence that exists. Do you think that there should be much more evidence done before we embark on this? I do not think that I would differ from what you heard from the academics, that the evidence is not conclusive one way or another from what research we do have. More research is always a good thing but I think that one has to recognise Mr Swinney's point about that as well. I would refer back to the concerns that we all have about the measurement. How are we going to measure? We have changed the system. We are about to introduce a ton of other changes at the same time. How are we going to know? How does that bring us more research? We are not comparing apples with pears. We are looking at some very different systems. We do not have a baseline that says, here is what we have at the moment. How is that going to change it? In addition, it was only autumn last year that the new rules were brought in, in which judges are instructing jurors about rape myths. We do not know what effect that has yet had. That is certainly a view that we have. Many of the positive changes that have been made, which we welcome, are in the main. The reality is that we have just not had enough time to bed in, as is our view at the moment. Thank you very much. Good afternoon. I have a number of questions about your submission. I want to start with the specialist court. Lady Dorian's report suggests that it should be a division of the High Court. If it was a division of the High Court, perhaps we would not need all this other exchange about rights of audience, whether the sheriffs can sit. Do you think that the Government has overcomplicated this by what it has put in the legislation? If there is an overcomplication, it is the fact that you are creating another level in terms of the criminal justice system. I understand that you are moving from three to four. You are moving from a JP Court, a sheriff's summary, a sheriff's solemn sexual offence court, a high court, as a court of first instance and a high court of criminal appeal. Those are all the courts. You are bringing in this brand new court. There is definitely a question about specialisation, which can take place either in the High Court or in any court, but particularly what was recommended to the sheriff's solemn court for all cases on indictment, then there is always going to be a question around, is this the best way forward? Does this create more confusion in the system? You are describing a hierarchy of courts where you do not see the sexual offence court as put fighting for in the bill. In section 45, the bill says on cause shown that one case can be transferred to the High Court of the Sheriff's Court. Does that speak to what you are really saying, which is that the fact of section 45 indicates that the sexual offence court would be a lower court than the High Court? It would seem to be. When the High Court is Scotland's highest court, as in the High Court, I know the provision in the bill to transfer out of the sexual offence court and into the sexual offence court. I must say that it is quite confusing. I appreciate that creation has been done with the best will, but it is whether or not it can be done in a way that keeps that separation of the High Court and the Sheriff's Court. I made the point earlier about right of audience. It is the first time, as I understand, that you would have a court where, if you are asking a solicitor, you would have a right of audience. Sometimes I do, sometimes I don't. It depends very much on the offence. Simon Daryl? I do not think that I have anything to add to that. The division of the High Court sounds more attractive to me, as opposed to the proposal. Anything to add? I'm hoping my view is clear in that it's worthy of being tried in the High Court, and if you're going to step it down below that, I don't see the justification, unless it's purely financial. I don't reject the fact that financial decisions are important decisions, but that doesn't seem to be the way it's being couched. If that's a hidden part of it for some proponents of the bill, then I very much regret that, because it's an offence worthy of being in the High Court and it should stay in the High Court. Last week I specifically questioned the Lord Advocate and Lady Dorian on the inclusion of the indictment of murder in this specialist court. I find it extraordinary, but I've not been a practitioner. It would be helpful if you wanted to give a view on that. As a layperson, I'm thinking to myself of murder as a plea of the crime for a reason, even if it's a sexual element. I'm concerned, and the crucial element to this is, of course it could still be prosecuted in the High Court under the bill, but a Lord Advocate could choose to prosecute murder not in the High Court under this bill, and if he'd want to comment on that, I'd appreciate it. As I understand it, that was not one of Lady Dorian's recommendations. Standing that the bill was drafted would allow for a charge of murder. As I understand, the bill is not just a charge of murder, but any other non-sexual offence type, so you could have a situation where someone breaks into a house, there's a rape, there's a murder, there's a setting fire to the house and there's a stealing the car. I know that that sounds a little bit farfetched, but in theory that's the type of case that could be allocated to the sexual offences court because it has at least one charge, which is of a sexual nature. And even if that charge is dropped, in the other cases, the other charges, rather, on the indictment, can remain in the sexual offences court. A progressive step to take this to have a situation where murder goes into this other court. My comments earlier on, possibly prosecuted by a procurator fiscal deputy, that's not a progressive step. That means that in the High Court it would be an advocate deputy, but in another court it could be an advocate deputy or somebody, a procurator fiscal, in other words. In the second year of her traineeship, so a year out of university. Next, I want to ask you about section 39.6, which allows the Scottish ministers to amend by regulation both the definition of sexual offences at section 39.5 and the list of sexual offences at schedule 3. That does give me cause for concern, specifically since I think the Justice Committee of the Parliament 2009 did the reform of the crime of rape. It seems extraordinary that we wouldn't have primary legislation for changes to that, but anyway, I thought I'd ask you to speak to that. We think that any changes to what's a sexual offence should be a matter for the Parliament. That should be on the face of the bill. Any comment on why the Government would want to include such a profession in legislation? I wouldn't want to comment on that, but certainly the society's position is that that should be primary legislation. The same is the case for section 55, which is procedures of the court that would be done by regulation. Again, I made the point earlier about the fact that section 55 ties in a high court procedure to the procedure of the sexual offences court. Against a background of if there is an appetite for a new court, then to make it a new court, what will be this one procedure? We asked this question about victims having access to their advocate deputies' legal representatives. It is loud and clear that we are, with one survivor who had a positive experience, and that seemed to be where she had a meeting before and after and during the trial. I'd like to ask Tony Lennon. Would the profession have any objection to reforms around this, or what is the view of some advocate deputies? Do it, some don't. Some just go straight to court and don't talk to the victims and others don't. Is there a need to prescribe that more in your view? I think it is always going to be a good thing if you have an advocate depute who will engage with the complainers and principal witnesses. I think it's also a good thing if the defence will do that, but at the moment there's no obligation on them to do so. So going back to the commission situation, it might be possible to have a situation where it is expected of all of the lawyers to engage with the complainers beforehand because I'm certain that only good will come from that. It can only serve to improve, to reduce their apprehension and to improve their engagement and experience. But whether you would legislate or not on that, I don't know the answer to that. You wouldn't see objections from the profession if, however you would legislate for it, that changed the experience of victims that would be a requirement for the victims to be able to speak. I know I've got colleagues who don't want to do it, so I can't say to you that I am sent here by the profession to say. So I can give you my view about it and my view is that I think it is beneficial and I would do it. I think it's probably incumbent on me to come back to that resourcing question again and say that if additional obligations are placed on the defence in particular, then I suspect the answer will be, that's fine. I don't think that there will be a principled objection to that, but how is that to be paid for? That is more work at a time when they are already struggling. Forgive me for not understanding this. If I misunderstood it, in the case of defence, presumably the accused would have access to the lawyer or solicitor that would be engagement with the accused, so there wouldn't be a requirement for any change, but in relation to prosecution, because of the principle of the prosecutor prosecuting the public interest in not acting on behalf of any victim is the system, that is where there is this question of is it appropriate for a victim to discuss with the prosecutor the prosecution of the case and understanding of the case? I'm no longer, I have been a prosecutor for many many years, but I don't prosecute in the high court currently. The position when I was prosecuting was that you could speak to the complainer and go over various things, you wouldn't necessarily go into a huge amount of detail but you would try and put them at the complainer at her ease. The problem is that if specific matters are needed drawn to the attention of the prosecutor who is conducting the case, the complainer might have not the same point of contact or as good a point of contact as he would like. I don't think that this is a matter for legislation, I think that it's just a matter of practice, I think that it's something that prosecution authorities can lay down as a way of improving the communication that takes place. I think that dovetailing it with having independent legal representation is where this is going and is a welcome development clearly. I don't really see it as a resource issue to be honest, it seems to me to be good professional practice to build up a rapport with the person you're about to lead in evidence and spend a bit of time with them. If there are specific matters about the case that need to be drawn attention to the person, that may or may not happen in one of these meetings and it's maybe something that needs to be dealt with at an earlier stage and independent legal representation may help that more. I have the final question for anyone, but I thought that I should ask you first, since you've got a different perspective, Simon, on the single-year judge. Given what's been said about the experiences that victims might have in front of a single judge but not withstanding that you might prefer a panel of judges rather than... But we're talking about where there's no jury. Would there be a need for both, a specialist court? A specialist court is about trauma-informed practice and making sure that the jury understands that there are myths around the crime of rape and so on. If there is a single judge, why do you think we'd need both a specialist court and a single judge arrangement? It just seems to me that one might cancel out the other. I don't know if they would cancel each other out. The benefit of having a judge decision as opposed to a jury decision and, as I say, I'm in favour of corporate decisions is that you get a reason decision. You're not going to get that from a specialist sex court. That's not going to come from that. That will only happen if you have a panel of judges dealing with the matter. Trauma-informed, you can instruct a jury about that, to what extent they take that on board and is an open question, I suppose, but at least you'll improve matters by having... If you train the judges in trauma-informed and they are required to do that, then that's certainly an improvement worth making for sure. I want to address the following from that, which is just looking at trying to understand the legislation before us and all the possibilities. It seems to me that it is possible to create a specialist court, as in the bill, which we can decide where you see that in the hierarchy, but there could be different levels of representation, different rights of audience, and sheriffs appointed by a Lord President can sit as a judge in the specialist court, but there's nothing to see the pilot wouldn't be running in the specialist court. It's supposed to be a high court. Is that fair to see that? In other words, the specialist court wherever it sits with national jurisdiction is not the high court. We could have a sheriff appointed by the Lord President and we can have solicitors or any other, no baron solicitors representing accused persons in the specialist court, and a single judge all at the same time. That's possible under this legislation. That's a very good question. The pilot can only deal with rape and attempted rape cases. I understand that it can sit either in the high court or in the sexual offences court. If it sits in the sexual offences court, in the case of rape, because of the provisions, a solicitor could not represent the accused in the sexual offences court. What you have is the pilot in the sexual offences court, and the court can be presided over by a sheriff who has never presided over a rape case, who has applied to become a judge of the sexual offences court, and the Lord President may be happy with that and affords him or her that position. It is then a single judge in the sexual offences court, and you are running this pilot where that decision is being measured. The pilot is in itself, we talked about research earlier and about whether we have too much research or more research, but the pilot itself is research. You are testing live cases. This is not something that has been done in the abstract. This is going to be with real cases, contrary to the position of other jurisdictions or other common jurisdictions. There is nothing on the bill, and I come back to the question about it all in regulation that there seems to be nothing about whether the consent of the accused is going to be required before the pilot can operate. It is advocated that there will be no need for consent of the accused. When they rolled out the public defence solicitors offices, however many years ago that was, there was an initial reluctance for people to go there. What the administration did was say that if you are date of birth, if you are born in January or March, then you are diverted in the custody court from your lawyer of choice to the public defence solicitors office. I think, because I had some involvement in the pilot delivery project sitting in place of a colleague, I think it's anticipated that they will, if you're born in January or March or December or whatever, then you're in the pilot and that's it. It's not an opt-in. That's one of the problems I had with it, is that you're forcing people then into an experiment which could change the course of their lives, and there'll be nothing experimental about 10 years in jail. There'll be nothing experimental about a life on the sex offender's register, and if in due course it's decided this was not a great way forward, that's not much comfort to them. So there is a real problem with the fact that, as things stand, it's not proposed that you opt into it or you agree to go into it, you will be forced into it. Interesting, I don't know if it's connected, but section 45 on where the case is tried allows an application of the accused for it to be heard in a different court. It's absolutely limited, and it's in the guidance notes to the bill that it's only whether it fits the criteria. That's the only basis. You can't say because in the particular circumstances I don't think it suits the interests of justice, there's no provision for that. It's just whether it's rape or attempted rape, and if it's not, then you can move to get it out. I can't see how in practice you would ever find yourself using that, because it's obvious it's either in or out in terms of its subject matter. So there is no scope for it to come out. I think that the intention of the bill is something like that. Just by completing this on section 45, so section 45 allows a prosecutor or defence to say that they want you to be heard in the specials court, they want you to be heard in the high court or the sheriff court. Given what you've said about what evidence you've given the committee already, to me it sounds like where there are rules at the moment, where cases can be heard, there'll be no rules at all, and in fact, these provisions would give the prosecutor's defence almost like they'll just work it out amongst themselves. At least legislators have the confidence, if you're concerned about it, to know the certainty of what cases will be heard in which courts. So if we passed this bill, there would be no way in it that it would be pliarly a matter for the court system. Is that fair, where cases are tried? It seems to me that if you have the pilot operating in either court, then I'm just sort of thinking of this through your another situation, where if the decision is to have the case in the sexual offences court, even though it's the pilot, I'm just interested in the interaction of the pilot and the sexual offences court and whether there can be an application or there can be a transfer from the sexual offences court back into the high court, or into the high court rather. Or be it as part of the pilot. That appears so, because section 45 says on course showing the prosecutor's defence or even the sole application of the accused can ask for a transfer to another court. But it would still be the pilot. Thank you, thank you very much. Fulton MacGregor. Thank you, good afternoon to the panel. My questions are around the jurialist's pilot as well, and I know what has been quite widely covered a bit. I do want to just ask your opinions on what you think the pilot should look at and assess, because we heard in the last session that such a pilot would be further down the line. I think it's sort of remit in its considerations, we need to be given more thought. And I know that that is a job for government, for politicians to mostly look at, but given your expertise in the area, I'm wondering if you've thought about what sort of parameters you think it should look at in terms of is it making the system better for victims and witnesses and accused, or is it not? And I can back the point that Russell Finlay made earlier, which also I had made in the last session, and that was that I think there was an element of surprise in terms of some of the survivor's evidence last week in terms of this particular area. That was around a judge lead, a single judge. There was more reluctance to that from the witnesses than I'd perhaps anticipated being the case. And so therefore, I'll ask what I asked in the previous session to the academics, what role do you think should be given to victims and witnesses within the pilot, in the assessment of the pilot, and I know we're coming to the end of the session, so I don't need everybody to answer if you don't want to, but quite happy to take nods to see who wants to come in. Very interesting to hear from Mr Finlay about the experiences of people who spoke to you last week, and I imagine, if I'm allowed to do so, that that relates to what will be the make-up of the court, so the fact finder is going to be, and that's a point previously made in the submissions, it's going to be somebody my age or older, it's probably going to be a man, it's definitely going to be somebody university educated, and it might be that that's what inspires a lack of confidence in the people that spoke to you in the session that you're referring to, because I wasn't aware of that prior to. So it is interesting to hear that, and the particular point would be if it's going to act as a deterrent to people to coming forwards, then you're never going to know that that's a problem, because you're never going to hear from those people. But that is the principal ill, or one of the principal ills, that this whole process I thought was trying to be designed to cure is to allow people who have suffered wrong to come into this process and be helped through it, whether by ILR or by evidence on commission or by whatever. But if you've got a situation where the people that it's designed to help are saying, I wouldn't have fancied that, I wouldn't have come into it, that should set the alarm bells clanging from the point of view of people who are thinking that this is a worthwhile vehicle. I have to say, having been involved in the debate for the last two, three years or however long, I think for a lot of people, jury list trials is an article of faith rather than an interesting academic exercise of research, because the points made earlier on were that you don't really have anything to compare it to, so what are you going to do with it? And I think that my impression over the last few years of being involved in it is that there are some people for whom this is a grail, and they will go towards it and will do whatever is necessary to achieve that grail rather than the job that you have to deliver, which is how do we actually make progress? It's not just about photo opportunities with vulnerable groups, which feel great from your point of view. It's not about that. You are tasked with improving the actual experience of these people, and so if it doesn't matter how vocal the minority is, if it is a minority who want jury list trials, who want to take citizen jurors out because they, according to them, don't have the wit to understand what's a right with and what's not, if at the end of that process you've got people who are not even going to take the first step into it because of it, you really do need to think why are we doing it, and if you can't answer the question of why are we doing it because of the research and the evidence, then don't do it. Much of what you've said there points to the need for the pilot, and I think that the pilot is key in that, and perhaps when M.Dale's wants to come in and answer to that, I suppose that's what my question is getting at here, because we have given this whole section a good end today, but it's around about the pilot. If the Bill, if, as a committee in a Parliament, we have to pass this Bill, what do you think with this provision intact? What do you think we should be doing around the pilot? What are your expertise in the area? What do you think we should be looking at? One of the academics, Professor Charmers, said that one of the things that they think we'd be looking at would be the conviction rates, but as we've heard from Pauline McNeill when she went back to him on that, said Bill, actually the Government, I've been saying that isn't, I mean, even if the Bill, so where do you think something like that should fit into any pilot? What should we be looking at? What should the pilot be trying to assess? My starting point is that one has to remember has already been mentioned. This is not truly a pilot. We're talking about live cases here, people who will, as others have mentioned, whose lives will be permanently affected if at the end of the pilot we decide that it was a very good idea. That is a concern. We use the word pilot here, but what we're dealing with are real-life cases, which, as we understand it, will not be optional. You will have to go into it, whether you like it or not. I think that that is a concern. I acknowledge entirely what Ms McNeill said about the conviction rates and whether or not they will be used. I think that it's bound up in the whole concept of what we're doing here. So much we have heard about the not-good experiences at all that so many complainers have, but it's very difficult to see how you can disassociate conviction rates as some part of what we end up looking at. It might not be the Government's stated aim, but it's still bound up in it somehow. I don't know how you separate it, to be honest. At the risk of causing offence to others, I'd be astonished if it's not about conviction rates, at least in substantial part. I think that Professor Chambers is absolutely right. That's what it's about. I think that we've heard evidence today that tells us that we don't know how to measure that very well at the moment. For my part, it shouldn't be about conviction rates, although I think that if you did have a pilot, you would want to know what the outcome would be in respect of convictions, but that's not the reason for doing it. It sounds as though there is a need to properly analyse the data in relation to convictions. One of the interesting things from the evidence this morning was that the problem in England seems to be the number of cases that never get to trial. So, when you're looking at conviction rates, you're measuring a very small number of cases, which presumably have a good chance of succeeding because they've got to a particular stage. You need to get a grip of that and make sure that whatever is being analysed is being analysed properly. That's key to the whole thing. You would want to know whether there is a difference, but you need to know whether there is a relevant difference or a difference that you can actually properly measure clearly. The reason for doing it isn't to improve the conviction rate. For my part, I don't think that that shouldn't be the motivation. I don't think that you can necessarily tell whether or not there would be a different outcome in relation to convictions. It's perhaps the case that some cases where there would be a conviction would be acquittals and other cases in which acquittals would be convictions. That's possible. The question that you asked was what is it that should be looked at? If it's the complainers experience, again, a measure of that and how that can be properly analysed is needed before you embark on the project. You have to see how we're going to measure whether the complainer is happier with that experience than they would be with the current arrangements, and that needs to be thought about how you actually measure that. You will be able to say to a complainer, hopefully, here's why there was an acquittal. You can't do that really very easily at the moment. What are we actually going to do? How are we going to measure it? If it is the truth that conviction rates don't matter in this, if that is the truth, then what you're looking for is an improvement of their participation in the process and a reasoned decision. Now, I think it was Professor Thomas who said to you, you can have in the evolving routes to justice, sorry, routes to verdict, instructions to juries, a pathway by which they reach a conclusion, and then you could say to juries, it's now part of your job. We're not going to interview each of you, but you have to identify. We give you a flowchart of how you might reach a conviction or you might reach an acquittal. Tell us simply the nodes in that flowchart, and so you achieve that from an existing jury. If you're not worried about convictions, if that is the truth of the proponents behind the bill, then you've got a situation where you achieve what you want to achieve, what you do not then have as a revolt within the profession, which itself is justified by many on the basis that the public are not behind you in this one. The bill itself is a victim in witnesses' bills, so I was trying to figure out what you've come on to say there that's about what you should be looking at as the experience of victims in witnesses. I think why, you know, not putting aside some of the evidence that we heard last week, the Russell family and I have both mentioned. I think why most of us in the government have been convinced by a single judge on these trials is to try and make things better. So I would give you this opportunity, as my final question, convener, to tell us what do you think victims in witnesses, so not accused in this case, not the legal profession, not anybody else in the Procurate of Fiscal or anybody else, what would victims in witnesses lose by there not being a jury? Victims in witnesses, what do they lose? Or complainants, as you've been referring to them. What do they lose without a jury? Diversity is part of it. A single judge or even two or three judges are not going to give the diversity that will exist on most juries. A non-diversity in the strict sense, but in a life experience diversity. So when complainers, by and large, are 1920, 26, whatever, you're not going to get anybody sitting who has shared their life experience because I don't know what the youngest judge is just now, I'd be surprised if it was someone younger than 52 or something like that. So that's what they lose. They lose the ability to look across and see that there are people on the jury who are of an age with them, have lived life presumably through the years that they have. That's what they lose. That, I think, tracks into the point that you told me about earlier on where you have people who have been through this system who say, I wouldn't do it. I wouldn't want to do it with presumably someone who looks like me or Sheila or whoever sitting there because that's somehow off-putting. That's what they lose. We talk about a jury of their peers. Are they looking out and seeing their peers? If they're not, is that what's putting some of those victims that you heard from last week off? Can I just take a slightly dissenting note to all of this? I'm not sure the juries are of the peers of the person being accused or the person making the complaint. The profile of the jury is just a random thing and sometimes it may reflect the profile of the complainer in this case because you were talking about complainers and sometimes it may not. It just depends. There will be a loss of diversity. You can't get away from that. That cannot be a point realistically because the one thing you can be sure about is that when you take juries out of it, it will definitely not be a jury of their peers. That's an absolute given. You will have someone sitting there who earns £182,000 a year and all the rest of that whereas at the moment you've got 15 people. There might become 12 but you've got 15 times the chance, 12 times the chance of having a direct comparison on that jury. So you'll avoid. I've never had a jury, a single sex jury. Never had it. I've never seen it. So you will have somebody of your gender there to take a decision in your life. If it's just me sitting there, then chances are you won't. On that note, if I can maybe just start to pull things together. I've got a supplementary from John Swinney, the briefest supplementary, and then I still have Katie Clark who would like to come back in. So if the panel can just bear with us. My question follows directly on to this point because Mr Darrow has told us earlier on that he appears in cases in front of judges and it's an analytical experience if I can express it that way. Is there something philosophically wrong with that concept? Because what I've heard, Sheila Webster and Mr Lennon have just talked about the importance of being judged by your peers, although I can't imagine there's many. If juries are selected from the range of population, there's going to be a lot of 50-year-old men and 60-year-old women on juries looking at sex cases involving 18 and 20-year-olds who frankly, in my humble opinion, have grown up in a different world to the one that we're now living. I speak as a just about to be 60-year-old man so it's full disclosure here today. Is there something philosophically? I'm struck by the point that Mr Darrow made earlier on that his cases are heard by a judge and that's fine, everyone says that's okay. What's wrong with it in these cases? I struggle to understand the foundation of what you say because what you're describing is a criticism of juries because there might be older people on them? You're saying that they're peers and I'm saying that if I'm put on a jury to hear a case involving a sexual assault involving an 18-year-old, I'm living in a different world. But that's exactly my point because you would be the single judge. You would be someone of few range. No, but my point is that Mr Darrow has put on the record that he's able to stand in front of a judge and get an analytical experience and a statement of reasons as a consequence. And I'm just asking the question, is there something philosophically wrong with that? There is. So practical differences, that's a balance of probabilities not proof beyond reasonable doubt. It doesn't have to be. Okay, we'll hear from Mr Darrow in a second. We'll look forward to it. First of all, it's a balance of probabilities not beyond reasonable doubt and secondly, the consequences are quite different. You're not sending someone to prison for life on the basis of that. Mr Darrow? The philosophical point deals with the problem that arises from a singularity of decision maker. I won't bore you all with what I've said in writing, but I've got a real problem with the fact and this is shared by my colleagues that you will invest perfect trust in every single decision maker in that situation because I have a problem with that. The judges and sheriffs are composed of lawyers like me and my colleagues and I know that we share the diversity of personalities that I suspect you share in Parliament. You are not created and cracked out of a mould nor are lawyers. You have a situation where the fact that you sit on the bench and you take the oath does not represent a guarantee of an absence of hidden bias but also an absence of character defect because you have recent examples of people who have clearly smuggled character defects through the judicial appointments board to end up on the bench. That does happen and that's my problem because at the end of the day when I'm entrusted with your son or brother or whatever and I say that judge there, I've known that judge for 10 years, I've got a problem with that judge because whatever and I make that point in this as I've travelled the land in all of my years. I go through courts where you have convictors, Sheriff X, Convictor, Sheriff Y, Heavy Sentencer, Sheriff Z, Light Sentencer or whatever and I have to say to your son and then you were stuck with this person. You've got a Sheriff who would have been perfectly placed to go into your judges or whatever you call them in the sexual offences court who appeared before Edinburgh Sheriff Court with some business to do with pornography and racist comments or whatever it was. That's somebody who has gone through the whole process. That's somebody who could be sitting on the bench in the trial of whoever it is I'm entrusted with defending and it's one person I've got no way around that. So philosophically that's my problem, that's my problem and the plurality of it and this actually, Simon de Rolo makes that point, it's the plurality of a corporate decision which reassures me about that. So if you want to multiply decision makers and say there's a reason why citizens can't sit there but we're going to give you that plurality, I'll be quiet but the singularity is a real problem. Is there anything philosophically wrong with doing it analytically? No, there isn't in my view. I do have concerns about a single judge because more than concerns, it's much better that these decisions are made in a corporate way. An individual fact finder on their own, it's much harder. You have an opportunity of discussing the evidence with your colleagues, you go over what they've said, you come to a view about whether the person was lying or telling the truth or was reliable or not reliable. The experiences I've had in the civil courts, of course there's a different standard of proof but that's irrelevant because you can apply whatever standard of proof you like to the case that you're dealing with, that's not a significant problem. The other point is that there's no reason in principle why you cannot have a fair trial before a single judge or indeed a panel of judges you can clearly if it's designed properly. It can be done but as I say my preference is very much for a panel. I'm very quickly going to bring Katie Clark back in and if she would like to do so. Very briefly, I wanted to ask about independent legal representation really to put on the record the views of the witnesses and maybe Sheila Webster in particular because she's spoken a number of times about the whole of the judicial process, not just in court. | 7,560 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/8526155 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,011 | Stack Exchange | D11110, Heinzi, Only Bolivian Here, Roronoa, Timothy Murdoch, bobbielndi, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19150038, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19150039, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19150040, https://stackoverflow.com/users/19150151, https://stackoverflow.com/users/699978, https://stackoverflow.com/users/87698 | English | Spoken | 222 | 407 | How to bind a POCO object to a WPF GUI?
I have three pictures in a simple WPF application. A car, a plane and a train.
When I click on either of them, I load an appropriate "transportation" object that has the name of the transportation, a picture file path, and other string properties. A simple POCO object.
How do I declare a template of sorts, in XAML, so I can then apply that POCO object as it's data source and put property X inside of element Foo?
Here is my simple XAML:
<StackPanel>
<TextBlock>Car</TextBlock>
<TextBlock>Slow</TextBlock>
<TextBlock>4 Wheels</TextBlock>
</StackPanel>
So the properties here would be template holders for the POCO I provide.
How do I provide this data context?
<StackPanel x:Name="transportPanel">
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Name}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Speed}" />
<TextBlock Text="{Binding Components}" />
</StackPanel>
And in code, you set the data context:
transportPanel.DataContext = myCarObject;
WPF can only bind to properties, not to fields, so keep that in mind when designing your POCOs.
Another relates question, sometimes (almost always) XAML controls are nested. Does the "context" drill down into the very inner controls?
@SergioTapia: Yes. In fact, it's common practice to set just the DataContext of the Window to some POCO object (called the ViewModel) and then go deeper into the object tree by just setting DataContext="{Binding SomePropertyOfTheViewModelReturningAnotherPoco}" on some inner control.
| 45,601 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/28654235 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | Eric J., fateddy, gniourf_gniourf, https://stackoverflow.com/users/141172, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1566221, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1815797, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3214482, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4516887, rici, username123 | English | Spoken | 169 | 288 | How could I permanently remove files if I have already modify `rm` as moving files into a trash can?
In order to implement a trash can like that in Windows, I add the following code to ~/.bashrc:
rm() { mv $@ ~/.trash_can; }
now I want to empty my trash, but rm -rf does not work, because rm has already been modified. What should I do in this case?
Thanks!
Have you tried using the full path to rm?
@fateddy You mean using /bin/rm?
Yes - basically whatever which rm returns.
You should definitely use more quotes: please write your function as rm() { mv -- "$@" ~/.trash_can; }. The quotes will help you when you use this function with filenames containing spaces or glob characters; the leading -- will be useful when you have filenames with leading hyphens.
Use:
'rm' filename.foo
Quoting a command using apostrophes prevents alias substitution.
Or \rm filename.foo see http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alias_%28command%29#Overriding_aliases
Quoting does not suppress function lookup (neither single quotes nor backslashes). command will work.
| 28,839 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archontophoenix%20purpurea | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Archontophoenix purpurea | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Archontophoenix purpurea&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 43 | 88 | Archontophoenix purpurea là loài thực vật có hoa thuộc họ Arecaceae. Loài này được Hodel & Dowe mô tả khoa học đầu tiên năm 1994.
Hình ảnh
Tham khảo
Liên kết ngoài
Archontophoenix
Thực vật được mô tả năm 1994
Thực vật Queensland | 18,581 |
https://fa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%D8%A7%DB%8C%D8%B1%D9%88%D9%85%D9%88%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%8C%20%D8%AC%D9%88%D8%B1%D8%AC%DB%8C%D8%A7 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | بایرومویل، جورجیا | https://fa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بایرومویل، جورجیا&action=history | Persian | Spoken | 56 | 182 | بایرومویل (به انگلیسی: Byromville) یک شهر در ایالات متحده آمریکا است که در شهرستان دولی، جورجیا واقع شدهاست. بایرومویل ۰٫۹ کیلومتر مربع مساحت و ۵۴۶ نفر جمعیت دارد و ۱۱۶ متر بالاتر از سطح دریا واقع شدهاست.
جستارهای وابسته
فهرست شهرهای ایالات متحده آمریکا
منابع
پیوند به بیرون
بازبینی گمر شهرهای ایالات متحده آمریکا
شهرکهای جورجیا | 42,713 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypalpus%20alumnus | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Platypalpus alumnus | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platypalpus alumnus&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 32 | 72 | Platypalpus alumnus är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Axel Leonard Melander 1927. Platypalpus alumnus ingår i släktet Platypalpus och familjen puckeldansflugor. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Puckeldansflugor
alumnus | 25,678 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40058885 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | Wolof | Spoken | 209 | 542 | SVG inline works but only shows <text> content when loaded inside <object>
The 2 <div>s inside the html show a different result why? The same SVG code is used but the first is referenced inside an <object> element where as the second is declared inline.
HTML
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ISO-8859-1">
<title>SVG Inline Issue</title>
</head>
<body>
SVG inside <object>
<div>
<object type="image/svg+xml" data="test.svg">My Image</object>
</div>
SVG inline
<div>
<svg height="600" width="600">
<g>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="20" fill="yellow"></circle>
<text x="100" y="100"> Hello World</text>
</g>
</svg>
</div>
</body>
</html>
SVG in the same folder as the html in a file called test.svg
<svg height="600" width="600">
<g>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="20" fill="yellow"></circle>
<text x="100" y="100"> Hello World</text>
</g>
</svg>
The resulting page looks like this
The SVG is being loaded as an html file when you reference it externally. You must put in valid namespaces on standalone SVG files so that the browser can recognise that your markup really is SVG. So what you want is
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" height="600" width="600">
<g>
<circle cx="100" cy="100" r="20" fill="yellow"></circle>
<text x="100" y="100"> Hello World</text>
</g>
</svg>
And you'd need to make sure the mime type is correct if you're loading the pages via a web server.
| 7,147 | |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sasti | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Sasti | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sasti&action=history | English | Spoken | 178 | 272 | Sasti is a census town in Chandrapur district in the Indian state of Maharashtra.
Geography
Sasti is situated only a few miles from the Wardha River.
Demographics
As of the 2011 Census of India, Sasti has a population of 4,320. Males constitute 52% of the population and females make up 47%. Sasti has an average literacy rate of 81.43%, lower than the state average of 82.34%. Male literacy is 88.82%, and female literacy is 73.23%. In Sasti, 11.76% of the population are under 6 years of age. Dit is allemaal fake huts a niffo
Work Profile
Out of the total population, 1,720, or 39.81%, are engaged in work or business activity. Of this portion, 1,266 (29.31%) are male while 454 (10.51%) are female. In the census survey, "worker" is defined as a person who does business or has a job in service, agriculture, or labor. Of the total working population, 87.38% were engaged in Main Work while 12.62% of total workers were engaged in Marginal Work Its fake bc its fake
References
Cities and towns in Chandrapur district | 5,452 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apopyllus%20iheringi | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Apopyllus iheringi | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Apopyllus iheringi&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 34 | 87 | Apopyllus iheringi är en spindelart som först beskrevs av Cândido Firmino de Mello-Leitão 1943.
Apopyllus iheringi ingår i släktet Apopyllus och familjen plattbuksspindlar. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Plattbuksspindlar
iheringi | 4,699 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/25242868 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 94 | 298 | nested selector failed in using simple html dom parser
I want to get the link and scrape its content but I can';t event reach there. What's wrong with my nested selector?
my php
$dom = file_get_html('http://mojim.com/%E5%BF%83%E8%B7%B3.html?t3');
$tables = $dom->find('.iB');
$firstRow = $tables->find('tr',1)->find('td',4);
foreach ($firstRow as $value) {
echo $value;
}
?>
here is how the DOM look like
You just have a problem on pointing/traversing the correct element.
Example:
$dom = file_get_html('http://mojim.com/%E5%BF%83%E8%B7%B3.html?t3');
$firstRow = $dom->find('table.iB', 0)->find('tr', 1)->find('td', 3);
$link = $firstRow->find('a', 0);
echo $link->href . '<br/>' . $link->title;
Should output:
/twy100015x34x8.htm
心跳 歌詞 王力宏
| 23,316 | |
https://zh.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E5%85%8B%E8%8E%B1%E9%87%8C-%E5%9C%A3%E5%AE%89%E5%BE%B7%E7%83%88 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | 克莱里-圣安德烈 | https://zh.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=克莱里-圣安德烈&action=history | Chinese | Spoken | 15 | 391 | 克莱里-圣安德烈（，）是法国卢瓦雷省的一个市镇，位于该省西南部，属于奥尔良区。该市镇于1801年由原市镇克莱里（）和圣安德烈（）合并而成，合并后的新市镇名称仍为“克莱里”，直到1918年才更名为今天的“克莱里-圣安德烈”（）。
地理
（）面积，位于法国中央-卢瓦尔河谷大区卢瓦雷省，该省份为法国中北部省份，北起埃松省，西北接厄尔-卢瓦省，西南接卢瓦-谢尔省，南至涅夫勒省和谢尔省，东临约讷省，东北接塞纳-马恩省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
卢瓦雷省市镇列表
参考文献
C | 6,098 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mill%20Site%20Mine | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Mill Site Mine | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mill Site Mine&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 188 | 282 | Minahan ang Mill Site Mine sa Tinipong Bansa. Nahimutang ni sa kondado sa Lewis and Clark County ug estado sa Montana, sa sentro nga bahin sa nasod, km sa kasadpan sa Washington, D.C. ang ulohan sa nasod. metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Mill Site Mine.
Ang yuta palibot sa Mill Site Mine kay kabungtoran. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga ka metro ug km sa kasadpan sa Mill Site Mine. Dunay mga ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado sa palibot sa Mill Site Mine may kaayo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Lincoln, km sa amihanan-kasadpan sa Mill Site Mine. Hapit nalukop sa lasang nga dagomkahoy ang palibot sa Mill Site Mine. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Mill Site Mine, mga kapanguhaan, ug mga walog talagsaon komon.
Ang klima bugnaw nga ugahon. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hulyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Disyembre, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Hunyo, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Oktubre, sa milimetro.
Saysay
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga kapanguhaan sa Montana (estado) | 19,828 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cl%C3%A9ment%20Ducos | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Clément Ducos | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clément Ducos&action=history | French | Spoken | 86 | 154 | Clément Ducos, né le 4 mars 2001 à Pessac, est un athlète français, spécialiste du 400 m et du 400 m haies.
Biographie
A la surprise générale, il remporte le 400 m des championnats de France en salle 2022. Après avoir décroché une bourse, il rejoint l'Université du Tennessee et concourt notamment sur le 4x400m et 400m haies sur des compétitions nationales américaines.
Palmarès
Records
Notes et références
Liens externes
Sprinteur français
Hurdleur français
Naissance en mars 2001
Naissance à Pessac
Étudiant de l'université du Tennessee | 16,008 |
https://bs.wikipedia.org/wiki/IC%203101 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | IC 3101 | https://bs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=IC 3101&action=history | Bosnian | Spoken | 166 | 424 | IC 3101 (također poznat kao PGC 39405) je eliptična galaksija koja je udaljena oko 66 miliona sg od Zemlje i nalazi se u sazviježđu Djevica. Najveći prečnik je 0,60 (11 hiljada sg) a najmanji 0,4 uglovnih minuta (7 hiljada sg). Prvo otkriće je napravio Royal Harwood Frost 7. maja 1904. godine.
Najbliži NGC/IC objekti
Sljedeći spisak sadrži deset najbližih NGC/IC objekata.
Također pogledajte
Novi opći katalog
Spisak IC objekata
Spisak galaksija
Bilješke
Prividna magnituda od 14,3 – Apsolutna magnituda: M = m - 5 ((log10 DL) - 1), gdje je m=14,3 i DL=20,1 * 106.
0,60 uglovnih minuta – S = A * D * 0,000291 * P, gdje je A=0,60, D=20,1 i P = 3,2616.
Bazirano na euklidsku udaljenost.
Reference
Literatura
Vanjski linkovi
IC 3101
IC 3101 na Aladin pregledaču
IC katalog
Interaktivni NGC Online Katalog
Astronomska baza podataka SIMBAD
IC katalog na Messier45.com
NGC/IC projekt
NGC2000 na NASA sajtu
IC na The Night Sky Atlas sajtu
Djevica (sazviježđe)
Eliptične galaksije
IC objekti
PGC objekti | 33,386 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%20Princess%20%282022%2C%20Le-Van%20Kiet%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | The Princess (2022, Le-Van Kiet) | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The Princess (2022, Le-Van Kiet)&action=history | German | Spoken | 630 | 1,138 | The Princess ist ein US-amerikanischer historischer Actionfilm aus dem Jahr 2022 von Le-Van Kiet. Die titelgebende Hauptrolle hat Joey King inne. Der Film erschien in den Vereinigten Staaten am 1. Juli 2022 auf dem Video-on-Demand-Portal Hulu, während er in Deutschland am 22. Juli 2022 auf Disney+ veröffentlicht wurde.
Handlung
Da es keinen männlichen Erben gibt, soll die Prinzessin den fiesen Lord Julius heiraten. Sie lässt ihn jedoch in letzter Sekunde vor dem Traualtar stehen. Aus Rache überfällt Julius kurzerhand das Reich ihrer Eltern, nimmt den Hofstaat gefangen und sperrt die Prinzessin in den höchsten Turm des Schlosses, um doch noch an die Krone zu kommen. Als die Prinzessin wieder zu sich kommt und das ganze Ausmaß sieht, nimmt sie den Kampf gegen Julius und dessen Geliebte Moira auf. Sie überwältigt ihre Wärter und kämpft sich Etage für Etage nach unten.
Auf ihrem Weg muss sie mehrere Söldner töten, weshalb Julius und Moira schließlich alarmiert werden und ihr weitere Männer entgegen schicken. Die Prinzessin weicht ihren Verfolgern aus und trifft auf Linh, die der Plünderung des Schlosses entkommen ist und sich ihr in ihrem Kampf anschließt. Während sie versuchen, die Kanalisation und von dort aus die Kerker zu erreichen, sind sie gezwungen, gegen Moira zu kämpfen, und Linh bleibt zurück, um sie aufzuhalten. Die Prinzessin befreit ihre Familie, aber sie und Linh werden gefangen genommen und zu Julius gebracht. Als sie sich ihm weiterhin widersetzt, beschließt Julius, seinen Anspruch auf den Thron zu festigen, indem er stattdessen Violet, die jüngere Schwester der Prinzessin, heiratet. Als sich die Prinzessin wehrt, wird sie zum Ertrinken in den nahe gelegenen See des Schlosses geworfen, während Linh und Violet durch eine Geheimtür entkommen.
Die Prinzessin überlebt den Anschlag und schleicht sich ins Schloss zurück, wo sie sich wieder mit Linh und Violet vereint. Die drei Damen rüsten sich in einem geheimen Waffenraum aus. Während die Prinzessin und Linh gegen die Söldner kämpfen, befreit Violet Linhs Onkel Khai. Kurz darauf wird Violet gefangen genommen. Linh wird im Kampf gegen Julius verwundet, aber die Prinzessin tötet Moira und verwickelt Julius in einen Zweikampf. Im richtigen Moment kann ihn die Prinzessin töten. Überzeugt von der Stärke und Hingabe seiner Tochter, macht der König die Prinzessin zur Thronfolgerin und erlässt ein Gesetz, das es den Frauen im Königreich erlaubt, ihren eigenen Weg im Leben zu wählen.
Hintergrund
Ende Oktober 2020 erwarben die 20th Century Studios die Rechte an Ben Lustigs und Jake Thorntons’ Drehbuch The Princess mit Hulu als Distributor. Die Hauptrolle der Prinzessin ging an Joey King, die auch als Produzentin des Filmes fungiert. Als Regisseur wurde Le-Van Kiet verpflichtet.
Gedreht wurde im August und September 2021 auf einer Burg in der Nähe von Sofia, Bulgarien.
Der Film wurde am 1. Juli 2022 auf dem Streamingdienst Hulu veröffentlicht. In Deutschland und anderen Ländern erschien der Film am 22. Juli 2022 bei Disney+.
Synchronisation
Die deutschsprachige Synchronisation entstand unter der Dialogregie von Sebastian Schulz und nach einem Dialogbuch von Lioba Schmid durch die Synchronfirma Lavendelfilm in Potsdam.
Rezeption
Kritiken
Auf dem Rezensionsaggregator Rotten Tomatoes hat der Film eine Zustimmungsrate von 61 % basierend auf 85 Rezensionen mit einer durchschnittlichen Bewertung von 5,40/10. Auf Metacritic hat es eine Punktzahl von 43 von 100 basierend auf 18 Kritiken, was auf „gemischte oder durchschnittliche Bewertungen“ hinweist.
Julius Vietzen von Filmstarts.de gab dem Film 3,5 von 5 Sternen und urteilte, dass sich die Prinzessin „vor John Wick und Co. nicht zu verstecken“ brauche. Das Lexikon des internationalen Films gab ebenfalls 3,5 von 5 Sternen und resümiert:„Feministisches Action-Märchen, das sich als inhaltlich schlichter, aber durch die kreativen Kampfchoreografien und einen lakonisch-schwarzhumorigen Tonfall durchaus herzhafter Angriff auf den Machismo entfaltet.“
Auszeichnungen
Critics’ Choice Super Awards 2023
Nominierung als Beste Schauspielerin in einem Actionfilm (Joey King)
Weblinks
Einzelnachweise
Filmtitel 2022
US-amerikanischer Film
Actionfilm
Hulu (Streaminganbieter)
Disney+ | 35,454 |
https://ru.stackoverflow.com/questions/416861 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,015 | Stack Exchange | Kyubey, Sergey Rufanov, aratj, exdm izab, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/17298, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/176051, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/178706, https://ru.stackoverflow.com/users/179242 | Latgalian | Spoken | 430 | 1,259 | Программа зависает по непонятным причинам
Функция:
void risuem(double x[50], double y[50], double R[50], int j)
{
while (j < 49)
{
double x1 = x[j];
double x2 = x[j+1];
double y1 = y[j];
double y2 = y[j+1];
double r1 = R[j];
double r2 = R[j+1];
double d = ( x1 - x2 ) * ( x1 - x2 ) + ( y1 - y2 ) * ( y1 - y2 );
if ( d <= ( r1 + r2 ) * ( r1 + r2 ) && d >= ( r1 > r2 ? r1 - r2 : r2 - r1 ))
{
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Pen->Color=clGreen;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Brush->Color=clBlue;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Pen->Width=4;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Ellipse(x[j] - R[j], y[j] - R[j], x[j] + R[j], y[j] + R[j]);
}
else
{
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Pen->Color=clYellow;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Brush->Color=clRed;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Pen->Width=1;
Form1->Image1->Canvas->Ellipse(x[j] - R[j], y[j] - R[j], x[j] + R[j], y[j] + R[j]);
}
//Form1->Image1->Canvas->Ellipse(x - R, y - R,x + R,y + R);
// x1 y1 x2 y2
}
}
Используем:
double arrX[50];
double arrY[50];
double arrR[50];
int i = 0;
if (coutLines != 0)
{
while (i < coutLines)
{ // while (i < coutLines)
UnicodeString XX = file->Strings[i];
double posX = readCoord(XX, "x");
double posY = readCoord(XX, "y");
double posR = readCoord(XX, "R");
arrX[i] = posX;
arrY[i] = posY;
arrR[i] = posR;
risuem(arrX, arrY, arrR, i);
В функции risuem проверяем - пересекаются ли окружности. При запуске программы - она просто виснет и её приходиться убивать, используя Диспетчер Задач. Вот значения, откуда берутся данные:
x=0; y=0; R=50;
x=0; y=60; R=50;
x=0; y=120; R=50;
x=0; y=190; R=50;
x=60; y=0; R=50;
x=120; y=60; R=50;
x=190; y=120; R=50;
x=250; y=190;R=50;
x=2500; y=1900; R=50;
Я голосую за закрытие этого вопроса как вопроса не по теме, потому что он вызван банальной опечаткой и вряд ли пригодится будущим посетителям.
@dizballanze "Floating point overflow. Дело в том, что я проверял значение - всё считает, всё хорошо (в VS). Значит, ошибка где-то тут у меня"
В вашем коде есть цикл
while (j < 49)
{
...
}
Так вот, судя по коду, j нигде внутри цикла не изменяется.. Этот цикл выполняется бесконечно... Отсюда и кажущееся "зависание".
Предположительно перед концом цикла не хвает чего-то банального вроде
j++;
Ну и как правильно указал aratj - второй цикл тоже бесконечен.
да, я смотрю в обоих циклах while не инрементируются значения.
@aratj , и правда так. )
О боги, просто невнимательность. Спасибо. Сейчас выскакивает ошибка: Floating point overflow. Дело в том, что я проверял значение - всё считает, всё хорошо (в VS). Значит, ошибка где-то тут у меня...
@aratj, со вторым циклом всё в порядке. Я просто имел смелость "вырвать" кусок кода, где я использую risuem .
| 25,226 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/67416589 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 203 | 527 | Split a string with two consecutive delimiters in Bash
Here is an extract of a Windows DHCP lease file:
10.11.1.3 Infinite DHCP 5c497d1ee201 xxxx yyyyy
10.11.1.4 PC-name Infinite DHCP 0002025e611e xxxx yyyyy
I would like to get IP and MAC in variable. So here is how i parse each line:
IFS=$'\t' read -r -a array <<< "$line"
ip=${array[0]}
mac=${array[3]}
Problem is that on the first line there is no name, so I have two consecutive tab between IP and infinite. So with this code, the first line is parsed correctly, but on the second line, I get "DHCP" in variable mac.
How should I correct that?
Thanks
You may be able to use awk with tab as input field separator:
awk -F '\t' '{print $1, $5}' file
10.11.1.3 5c497d1ee201
10.11.1.4 0002025e611e
I'd use readarray instead.
$ line=$'10.11.1.3\t\tInfinite\tDHCP\t5c497d1ee201\txxxx\tyyyyy'
$ readarray -d $'\t' -t array <<< "$line"
$ declare -p array
declare -a array=([0]="10.11.1.3" [1]="" [2]="Infinite" [3]="DHCP" [4]="5c497d1ee201" [5]="xxxx" [6]=$'yyyyy\n')
If the trailing line break is a problem, either manually trim it, or append a tab to input and limit it out.
$ readarray -d $'\t' -t -n 7 array <<< "$line"$'\t'
$ declare -p array
declare -a array=([0]="10.11.1.3" [1]="" [2]="Infinite" [3]="DHCP" [4]="5c497d1ee201" [5]="xxxx" [6]="yyyyy")
| 33,928 | |
Bvbp9Ur9_Wg_1 | Youtube-Commons | Open Web | CC-By | null | My EYES got BIG when they ROLLED this OUT at the Goodwill BINS | None | English | Spoken | 2,592 | 3,043 | All right you guys, so I just went to an estate sale and I was super excited because it showed all these amazing pictures of tons of boxes and it was a hoarder's estate and I walked out with nothing. So it was about 15 minutes from the Goodwill outlet, the Benz. So I thought I would head in here and see if we can find any treasures. All right, let's check it out. All right, let's head on in. We are going to grab a cart and then we are gonna see what treasures we can find. I'm gonna say that I love the Benz. I want to go like once a week. So expect more videos coming soon. I actually just went again since this video. So I got to get everything listed and get that video ready to go also. So super excited. I am putting the uncut version. So that's just me at the Benz, going through the Benz, no educational info. Just you watching me dig to see if you can figure out what I bought and what treasures I may have missed. So those will be over on my other channel. That's linked down in the description. So we're gonna dig here. I did cut probably 15 minutes out of the video and I'm gonna, I'm gonna show you some of the digging, but mostly when I find something or come close to finding something because I want this video to be educational. So those tapes right there, the cassette tapes, the blank tapes, if you can find the old vintage ones, some of those go for really good money. The one I found was just a nice bread and butter, but I figured it probably cost me 50 cents. Maybe 75 cents. At my Benz, it is $1.79 a pound for anything but books. Books are 59 cents a pound. So those were two small toys that I picked up. A lot of people will not waste their time with the small toys, but I really enjoy listing small toys and shipping small toys. If you've been around my channel for a while and you watch my what sold videos, you see that I sell a lot of those and they're just a great bread and butter item. And they are items that are missed at the Benz because people don't mess with them, but you can get them for like 10, 20 cents. It's so worth the pickup and they're quick and easy to list. Okay, I'm coming up on an item that I always bow low for when I'm out at garage sales. These are Clip Claw Fisher Price Little People and they like they move and they go with a play set. I don't know if that was the play set, but it has not like a slide, but it slopes down so they like clip clop when they go down it. It's super cute. I believe I have a video on my reseller testing bow low products of how it works, but love finding those. They usually sell pretty quickly depending on how you price it. They're, you know, and which princesses you have. All right, you guys, was this wrong? Was this wrong? Tell me what you think in the comments. I came home and I asked my husband and he told me it was wrong. And I'm like, I don't think there's any rules at the bends. Like I didn't want to buy the whole house. I just wanted the door. I don't know. I feel like I asked some people there and they're like, it's fine. You can do that. You're allowed to do that. And I did pick up this little Shopkins. Today I was there and I saw a lady open up a game and just pull out some of the game pieces. So I know it's kind of like anything goes at the bends, but after I did it, I was kind of like, should I have done that? So you guys let me know in the comments. I had a little bit of a conscious about it and I'm like, should I or should I not? All right, we are going to keep looking here. And the only reason I did it is because I buy those at thrift stores all the time and I take off the parts and then I redone the house because sometimes people will still want the house, but they're too heavy to ship and it's just not worth it. Now this was a fantastic find. I've got this up for auction. I don't know if it's going to sell on auction, but there were none listed and you see I sat it back down because I didn't think it was anything special. But then you're going to see here that I pick it back up and put it in my cart and I'm glad I did. This is a bionicle. It is incomplete. I still picked it up because it was very light weight and I just listed it as incomplete for parts for somebody who has that item and maybe is just missing a few pieces. It's a bread and butter item, not for everyone. Okay, the horse. So if you push on it's heiny there, there's a button and it makes it like move. It's front feet. It's pretty cool. But there were some really good comps on some different styles. I think there was one like that that was 35 and it had some weapons but it was not in as good a condition as mine. So we'll see. If it doesn't sell on auction, I will put it at a buy it now or best offer and I'll probably raise the price. That's typically what I do. So let's see. I'm trying to remember. I did leave in some footage so you guys can see a little of the treasure hunt. I got different feedback from different people. Some people want the whole video and some people just want to see the treasures. This item I only put on Poshmark. It's like a building block mug and there were a lot on eBay. So I went ahead and just put it on Poshmark. I felt like it wasn't as saturated over there and had a better chance of selling visually because it looks really cool and when you share your closet, it pops up in people's feet. I do cross post. I start on eBay and I cross post to Mercari and Poshmark. I use list perfectly. There's a demo video down in the description if you want to check that out and if you decide you want to try it, you can use coupon referral code BOLOBUDDYS, all one word to get 30% off your first month. Now, I did not put that item on eBay because again there were just so many listed. These little guys I went to list on eBay and there was a recall alert that popped up. I didn't go in and really dig deep to check to see if it was actually a recalled item. I just decided to donate because they were a bread and butter item. If you want to see how to research if the item is recalled, I do have a video on this channel that shows you how to do that. So you can check that out. This is a little Tykes car. After further research, I found out that this is a remote control car and I found the red car and then I later find the blue car. I then went back to another bin and found both remotes and then I found both people. I was so excited. I mean, it's not a big money BOLO or anything, but I was just excited that I completed the set. That little figure was a weeble. They range really just a small bread and butter item there. Here's the blue car. So I was happy to find that, but still didn't know what they were at that point in time. I had not looked them up. So when I looked them up, I was able to know what the little drivers looked like and able to go back and look and find them. This is a skin so soft Avon brush. Some Avon brushes are the vintage ones can be a big money BOLO. So look those up if you find them. That I don't know if that's going to do well or not the skin so soft. This is another wild card. I just thought it was really cool. It reminds me of those little umbrellas that you put in like a margarita or something when you're on vacation. So I was thinking that would be like a great prop if somebody was having like a tiki party or something like that. So that's how I'm marketing it in my title. I don't know if it'll sell or not is what was probably two or three bucks. So I figured it was worth the worth the gamble and we'll just see if it sells. So if anybody needs a giant tiki umbrella and it's really cool because it has wood. It's wood and then whatever the material is you definitely can't use it as an umbrella. Did you guys see the remote? I haven't seen it yet. Here it is. I found it. Oh no. I'm ignoring it. You know what? I wonder if I didn't pick it up there. I don't think I did. I didn't even see it. That's right. I looked it up later and then went back and found it. That is so funny. See my eyes did not even see it because I did not know what I was looking for. So I used Google Lens to look that up and if you guys don't have Google Lens it is completely free. It's an app on your phone. Okay this is a coach wallet. Now if you guys are not following Rachel Strickland on YouTube I highly recommend it. She has an amazing reseller channel but she did this video on coach bags and how to identify if they are authentic or not and she literally cuts up things and shows you guys what to look for. It's an amazing video. Definitely go and check her out. Subscribe to her channel for sure. She's amazing. But that video, wow. Just really really knowledgeable about identifying if purses are legit and I know she's doing some other videos on some other brands coming soon. All right these are Diego Nickelodeon Animal Rescue Railway. I put these back down and then I kept looking and I kept seeing more so I was able to make two separate sets. If I only would have found one or two I probably wouldn't have picked it up but I did find six total and then I found Diego. I found him earlier and then I also find the little computer stand which goes to the play set which again I only knew because I looked it up on Google Lens and I saw the play set and knew that it went with it. So I think I passed it by here and then I came back and got it later after I looked it up and I will do that you know because when I'm digging through the bends I'm not looking stuff up. I'm throwing stuff in my cart and then I'm looking it up later. Tell me what you guys do. Do you look stuff up while you're there or do you just throw it in your cart and buy it and take it home and look it up? I am guilty of sometimes leaving things in my cart that I did not look up and sometimes I get home and I'm like what was I thinking but you know it's just depends if you know you get interrupted there's like new carts coming out and wait until you guys see what they bring out. They bring out three new bends and that the one bend is stocked full of just wait you're not gonna believe it and I already sold three of the items from that bend so stay tuned for that. That's coming towards the end of the video but just could not believe it. One guy like well I'll tell you about it when we get there. Alright let's see I don't know what that was. I don't know if it was a GI Joe or what. I did pick up this VTech train. My sale has not kicked in on that yet. Any of the VTech things like that I typically will pick up some of them all bundle that's just gonna be a bread and butter or probably a ten dollar maybe even eight dollar item but it's a replacement part for a place that okay here is the little computer so I did list that you can see I threw it back down I came back for it later. I didn't know what it was then. Alright so there are tons and tons of hard good bends and I did actually I ran into Dad Planet while I was there which is really funny because I didn't know he was going to be there and I'm like hey and he sources mostly clothing and like bags and hats and stuff like that. He does pick up hard goods from time to time but his main focus is the other the other bends so I'm in the hard goods and he's over in that other area but definitely go over to his channel and see what he found that day. I know he released the video the same day but I'm really behind because I wanted to get everything listed for you guys so you could see what I bought. I think it was only last week it'll probably be two weeks by the time I get this finished and posted but yeah go check out his channel and we have another Ben's collaboration coming up in the near future. He won the last one. I can't believe he won. You guys got a vote. I think I did pretty good but I also think it was a little bit confusing because he had thrift store footage at the beginning and I had been at the bends earlier and so there was just a lot of footage and we didn't really have a plan because it was unexpected. We weren't planning on doing a challenge that day so if you guys want to know more about that and see what we picked up I picked up the weirdest item I have ever picked up. It's the thumbnail that says 130 on the front that's the one you want to look for and his has a picture of everybody getting ready to dig into the bends but both of us talked about the items we picked up and how we listed everything so super educational and I think his is called a YouTuber called me or something like that so you can get the whole story on those videos. All right so I'm just kind of talking to you guys while I dig because I haven't really found anything to tell you about so that was a good time to explain all of that. | 10,149 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italienische%20Badmintonmeisterschaft%202017 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Italienische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2017 | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Italienische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2017&action=history | German | Spoken | 24 | 106 | Die Italienische Badmintonmeisterschaft 2017 fand vom 27. bis zum 29. Januar 2017 in Mailand statt.
Medaillengewinner
Weblinks
https://www.tournamentsoftware.com/sport/winners.aspx?id=7C2D79BE-75C4-4403-B03E-CEC3CC3D7F86
2017
Badminton 2017
Badmintonwettbewerb in Mailand | 3,640 |
https://vi.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcipalina%20submarginalis | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Marcipalina submarginalis | https://vi.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Marcipalina submarginalis&action=history | Vietnamese | Spoken | 16 | 42 | Marcipalina submarginalis là một loài bướm đêm trong họ Erebidae.
Chú thích
Liên kết ngoài
Marcipalina | 49,110 |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3163726 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | James Done, Rushabh Mehta, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/531680, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/537349 | English | Spoken | 415 | 655 | Show that there exists a unique subgroup of $Z_n$ of order $d$ generated by $[k].$
Suppose that $d$ and $k$ are positive integers satisfying $dk = n$. Show that there exists a unique subgroup of $Z_n$ of order $d$ generated by $[k].$
Then, suppose that the cyclic group $G$ operates on a set $S$ and $g_1$ and $g_2$ generate $G$. Show that #fixed $g_1$ = # fixed $g_2$.
I first showed that the number of generators of $Z_n$ was $\phi(n)$ but I don't know how to proceed. Any help would be great, thank you in advance!
Well, first show that $\langle k\rangle$ has order $d$, then show that any subgroup of order $d$ must contain $k$.
Yes, @DonThousand, that was my thought too but I'm not sure how to go about either of those steps.
The first part is pretty easy ... Think about multiples of $k$. The second part, note that subgroups of cyclic groups are cyclic...
Ok, I think I got the first part now. But I still don't understand how to do the "must contain k" part of it. Sorry, thank you for your time!
Note that any subgroup of order $d$ must contain an element of order $d$. As such, it must be $g^k$ for some generator $g$. What should that tell you?
I first showed that the number of generators of $\mathbb{Z}/n$ was $\phi(n)$ ...
This has essentially no relevance to the problem. Counting generators won't help, because that's not what we're interested in.
For the first part: since the multiples of $k$ are a subgroup of $\mathbb{Z}$, their reductions mod $n$ are a subgroup of the integers mod $n$. How many different multiples of $k$ are there mod $n$?
Uniqueness is an odd thing to be asking about here - we've specified one particular subgroup already, in a way that didn't leave any choices. Without more context, I'm not sure what "a unique subgroup" is supposed to mean here.
For the second part: since $g_1$ generates the group, $g_2=g_1^m$ is some power of $g_1$. Now, if $x$ is a fixed point for the action of $g_1$, show that it's also a fixed point for the action of $g_2$.
Then, switch. Since $g_2$ generates the group...
Ok, this makes sense but how would I show that if x is a fixed point for the action of $g_1$, it is also a fixed point action for the action of $g_2$ (my textbook doesn't explain fixed points at all). Thank you @jmerry!
| 3,141 |
https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%A8%E0%A8%B2%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BE | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ਨਲਕਾ | https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਨਲਕਾ&action=history | Punjabi | Spoken | 63 | 458 | ਨਲਕਾ ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਧਰਤੀ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਪਾਣੀ ਕੱਢਣ ਦਾ ਆਮ ਸਰੋਤ ਸੀ। ਪੁਰਾਤਨ ਸਮੇਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਇਹ ਹਰ ਘਰ ਵਿੱਚ ਲਗਾਇਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਸੀ।
ਇਹ ਧਰਤੀ ਤੋਂ ਤਿੰਨ ਕੁ ਫੁੱਟ ਉੱਚਾ ਹੁੰਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਇਸਦੇ ਇੱਕ ਹੱਥੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ ਜੋ ਕਿ ਚਿਮਟੇ ਅਤੇ ਸਰੀਏ ਨਾਲ ਲੱਗੀ ਚਿੜੀ ਨਾਲ ਜੁੜੀ ਹੁੰਦੀ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਨੂੰ ਦੱਬ ਕੇ ਸਰੀਆ ਉੱਪਰ ਉੱਠਦਾ ਹੈ ਅਤੇ ਪਾਣੀ ਨਿੱਕਲਦਾ ਹੈ।
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਪੰਜਾਬੀ ਸੱਭਿਆਚਾਰ | 21,217 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70862487 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,022 | Stack Exchange | BoomBoxBoy, Gaarv, domenico, https://stackoverflow.com/users/14722297, https://stackoverflow.com/users/17824134, https://stackoverflow.com/users/5986036 | English | Spoken | 661 | 1,270 | How create new column in Spark using Python, based on other column?
My database contains one column of strings. I'm going to create a new column based on part of string of other columns. For example:
"content" "other column"
The father has two dogs father
One cat stay at home of my mother mother
etc. etc.
I thought to create an array with words who interessed me. For example:
people=[mother,father,etc.]
Then, I iterate on column "content" and extract the word to insert on new column:
def extract_people(df):
column=[]
people=[mother,father,etc.]
for row in df.select("content").collect():
for word in people:
if str(row).find(word):
column.append(word)
break
return pd.Series(column)
f_pyspark = df_pyspark.withColumn('people', extract_people(df_pyspark))
This code don't work and give me this error on the collect():
22/01/26 11:34:04 ERROR Executor: Exception in task 2.0 in stage 3.0 (TID 36)
java.lang.OutOfMemoryError: Java heap space
Maybe because my file is too large, have 15 million of row.
How I may make the new column in different mode?
Do not use .collect() unless your data is small. It fetch all the data on the driver node and thus, does not work in any distributed way. Do you really needs Spark for this ? It can be done in pure Python.
If you really want to use Spark, there is other threads about this: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/61636254/pyspark-udf-that-checks-if-a-column-contains-one-of-elements-of-a-list
Using the following dataframe as an example
+---------------------------------+
|content |
+---------------------------------+
|Thefatherhas two dogs |
|The fatherhas two dogs |
|Thefather has two dogs |
|Thefatherhastwodogs |
|One cat stay at home of my mother|
|One cat stay at home of mymother |
|Onecatstayathomeofmymother |
|etc. |
|my feet smell |
+---------------------------------+
You can do the following
from pyspark.sql import functions
arr = ["father", "mother", "etc."]
expression = (
"CASE " +
"".join(["WHEN content LIKE '%{}%' THEN '{}' ".format(val, val) for val in arr]) +
"ELSE 'None' END")
df = df.withColumn("other_column", functions.expr(expression))
df.show()
+---------------------------------+------------+
|content |other_column|
+---------------------------------+------------+
|Thefatherhas two dogs |father |
|The fatherhas two dogs |father |
|Thefather has two dogs |father |
|Thefatherhastwodogs |father |
|One cat stay at home of my mother|mother |
|One cat stay at home of mymother |mother |
|Onecatstayathomeofmymother |mother |
|etc. |etc. |
|my feet smell |None |
+---------------------------------+------------+
Great answer, but i tell you the problem not correctly. In particular I need to search a word in text even if it is attached to another word. For example:
This should work for that case as well! I altered the example to show that it works when the word is not surrounded by spaces
Great answer, but I tell my problem not correctly. In particular I need to write the word in the new column even if it is attached to another word. FOR EXAMPLE:
If the text is -> The fatherhas two dogs | The text to attached in new column should be: father | But, in this case new column will contains None. | How need modify the query?
Maybe, have to modify LIKE with another word.
I edited the above example again to show more cases.. If it still isn't what you are looking for, could you provide a more specific example in the question?
And other, if the array is: arr=["FATHER","MOTHER",...], whith upper case. And the text is: "The BigFather has two dogs", then the word to attach at new column should be "FATHER". How modify your answer to satisfy this problem?
Change WHEN content LIKE '%{}%' to WHEN UPPER(content) LIKE '%{}%' . Note that this would only then match words that are all uppercase.
Thank you very much. It working!!!
Hi @BrendanA, I would ask you another question. If I have the text: "My father have ", "My mother have ", etc. And I'm going to concatenate for each text the phrase: "two dogs". How I can do it?
Hey @domenico, its a bit tough to understand what your are looking for! If you could open up a new question with an example I would be happy to help!
Go to this question: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/70881912/ho-use-pyspark-to-concatenate-a-string-to-column
| 6,057 |
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ropalidia%20vitripennis | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Ropalidia vitripennis | https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ropalidia vitripennis&action=history | Waray | Spoken | 37 | 70 | An Ropalidia vitripennis in uska species han Hymenoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Henri Saussure hadton 1890. An Ropalidia vitripennis in nahilalakip ha genus nga Ropalidia, ngan familia nga Vespidae. Waray hini subspecies nga nakalista.
Mga kasarigan
Ropalidia | 15,001 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/5949186 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,011 | Stack Exchange | Andy Clarke, CodeMaster12, Devlast, Emond, Zaman Ali, https://stackoverflow.com/users/120403, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12849114, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12849115, https://stackoverflow.com/users/12849236, https://stackoverflow.com/users/563088 | English | Spoken | 213 | 262 | wpf mvvm custom control - call an action on the control
I've got a custom control that I'm using on a View in my MVVM Prism project - we've completely decoupled it so that the ViewModel does not have any access to the View.
From a command handler on my ViewModel I want to call a method on my Customer Control.
Whats the best way to hook it up?
Thanks,
Andy
See if you can bind a property of the control to a property on the VM and register for the change of the control's property in the Control itself. That way you do not have to know the method of the Control in the VM.
Good idea - The data context of the control was being set - but I just added another grid outside that which then has the data context of the ViewModel and then I can tie everything up. Thanks.
No problem. If it works, please mark my answer as the answer to your question so others can benefit.
Sorry, I did try and mark it with an answer straight away - but got that please wait 5 mins message ...
:) no problem. There should be a little time buffer to prevent mistakes and to get more answers.
| 15,740 |
https://cy.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kannapolis%2C%20Gogledd%20Carolina | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Kannapolis, Gogledd Carolina | https://cy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kannapolis, Gogledd Carolina&action=history | Welsh | Spoken | 31 | 86 | Dinas yn , yn nhalaith Gogledd Carolina, yw .
Poblogaeth ac arwynebedd
Pobl nodedig
Ceir nifer o bobl nodedig a anwyd yn Kannapolis, gan gynnwys:
Cyfeiriadau
Dinasoedd Cabarrus County, Gogledd Carolina | 44,654 |
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Triceromyces | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Triceromyces | https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Triceromyces&action=history | Ukrainian | Spoken | 34 | 97 | Triceromyces — рід грибів родини Laboulbeniaceae. Назва вперше опублікована 1980 року.
Примітки
Джерела
Majewski, T. 1980. Rare and new Laboulbeniales from Poland. VI. Acta Mycologica Warszawa. 16:141-153 - P.149
Роди грибів
1980 у науці | 29,640 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platypalpus%20wuorentausi | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Platypalpus wuorentausi | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Platypalpus wuorentausi&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 26 | 72 | Platypalpus wuorentausi är en tvåvingeart som beskrevs av Frey 1943. Platypalpus wuorentausi ingår i släktet Platypalpus, och familjen puckeldansflugor. Inga underarter finns listade.
Källor
Puckeldansflugor
wuorentausi | 36,792 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet&action=history | French | Spoken | 2,361 | 4,227 | Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet (en occitan Sant Pau de Fenolhet) est une commune française, située dans le nord du département des Pyrénées-Orientales en région Occitanie. Sur le plan historique et culturel, la commune est dans le Fenouillèdes, une dépression allongée entre les Corbières et les massifs pyrénéens recouvrant la presque totalité du bassin de l'Agly.
Exposée à un climat méditerranéen, elle est drainée par l'Agly, la Boulzane, la Maury et par divers autres petits cours d'eau. La commune possède un patrimoine naturel remarquable : un site Natura 2000 (les « Basses Corbières ») et six zones naturelles d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique.
Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet est une commune rurale qui compte en . Elle fait partie de l'aire d'attraction de Perpignan. Ses habitants sont appelés les Saint-Paulais ou Saint-Paulaises.
Géographie
Localisation
La commune de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet se trouve dans le département des Pyrénées-Orientales, en région Occitanie.
Elle se situe à à vol d'oiseau de Perpignan, préfecture du département, à de Prades, sous-préfecture, et à de Rivesaltes, bureau centralisateur du canton de la Vallée de l'Agly dont dépend la commune depuis 2015 pour les élections départementales.
La commune fait en outre partie du bassin de vie d'Ille-sur-Têt.
Les communes les plus proches sont :
Lesquerde (), Saint-Arnac (), Saint-Martin-de-Fenouillet (), Ansignan (), Feilluns (), Le Vivier (), Prugnanes (), Fosse ().
Sur le plan historique et culturel, Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet fait partie du Fenouillèdes, une dépression allongée entre les Corbières et les massifs pyrénéens recouvrant la presque totalité du bassin de l'Agly. Ce territoire est culturellement une zone de langue occitane.
Communes limitrophes
Géologie et relief
La commune a été l'épicentre d'un tremblement de terre le 18 février 1996, de magnitude 5,6. Légers dégâts - Etude scientifique.
La commune est classée en zone de sismicité 3, correspondant à une sismicité modérée.
Hydrographie
Climat
Le climat de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet est de type méditerranéen.
Milieux naturels et biodiversité
Réseau Natura 2000
Le réseau Natura 2000 est un réseau écologique européen de sites naturels d'intérêt écologique élaboré à partir des directives habitats et oiseaux, constitué de zones spéciales de conservation (ZSC) et de zones de protection spéciale (ZPS).
Un site Natura 2000 a été défini sur la commune au titre de la directive oiseaux : 0, d'une superficie de , sont un site important pour la conservation des rapaces : l'Aigle de Bonelli, l’'Aigle royal, le 'Grand-duc d’Europe, le 'Circaète Jean-le-Blanc, le 'Faucon pèlerin, le 'Busard cendré, l’'Aigle botté.
Zones naturelles d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique
L’inventaire des zones naturelles d'intérêt écologique, faunistique et floristique (ZNIEFF) a pour objectif de réaliser une couverture des zones les plus intéressantes sur le plan écologique, essentiellement dans la perspective d’améliorer la connaissance du patrimoine naturel national et de fournir aux différents décideurs un outil d’aide à la prise en compte de l’environnement dans l’aménagement du territoire.
Quatre ZNIEFF de sont recensées sur la commune :
la « crête de la Quille » (), couvrant dont deux dans l'Aude et deux dans les Pyrénées-Orientales ;
les « gorges de Galamus et massif du pech d'Auroux » (), couvrant dont trois dans l'Aude et une dans les Pyrénées-Orientales ;
la « plaine de l'aérodrome de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet » () ;
la « serre de la clue de la Fou » (), couvrant du département ;
et deux ZNIEFF de :
le « massif du Fenouillèdes » (), couvrant dont une dans l'Aude et 39 dans les Pyrénées-Orientales ;
le « massif du Fenouillèdes septentrional » (), couvrant dont neuf dans l'Aude et cinq dans les Pyrénées-Orientales.
Urbanisme
Typologie
Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet est une commune rurale, car elle fait partie des communes peu ou très peu denses, au sens de la grille communale de densité de l'Insee.
Par ailleurs la commune fait partie de l'aire d'attraction de Perpignan, dont elle est une commune de la couronne. Cette aire, qui regroupe , est catégorisée dans les aires de à moins de .
Occupation des sols
L'occupation des sols de la commune, telle qu'elle ressort de la base de données européenne d’occupation biophysique des sols Corine Land Cover (CLC), est marquée par l'importance des forêts et milieux semi-naturels (53,7 % en 2018), une proportion identique à celle de 1990 (53,9 %). La répartition détaillée en 2018 est la suivante :
cultures permanentes (40,4 %), milieux à végétation arbustive et/ou herbacée (23,8 %), forêts (19 %), espaces ouverts, sans ou avec peu de végétation (10,9 %), zones agricoles hétérogènes (3,9 %), zones urbanisées (2 %). L'évolution de l’occupation des sols de la commune et de ses infrastructures peut être observée sur les différentes représentations cartographiques du territoire : la carte de Cassini (), la carte d'état-major (1820-1866) et les cartes ou photos aériennes de l'IGN pour la période actuelle (1950 à aujourd'hui).
Voies de communication et transports
Gare de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet
La ligne 500 (Quillan - Perpignan) du réseau régional liO assure la desserte de la commune.
Risques majeurs
Le territoire de la commune de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet est vulnérable à différents aléas naturels : inondations, climatiques (grand froid ou canicule), feux de forêts, mouvements de terrains et séisme (sismicité modérée). Il est également exposé à un risque technologique, le transport de matières dangereuses, et à deux risques particuliers, les risques radon et minier.
Risques naturels
Certaines parties du territoire communal sont susceptibles d’être affectées par le risque d’inondation par crue torrentielle de cours d'eau du bassin de l'Agly.
Les mouvements de terrains susceptibles de se produire sur la commune sont soit des mouvements liés au retrait-gonflement des argiles, soit des glissements de terrains, soit des chutes de blocs, soit des effondrements liés à des cavités souterraines. Une cartographie nationale de l'aléa retrait-gonflement des argiles permet de connaître les sols argileux ou marneux susceptibles vis-à-vis de ce phénomène. L'inventaire national des cavités souterraines permet par ailleurs de localiser celles situées sur la commune.
Risques technologiques
Le risque de transport de matières dangereuses sur la commune est lié à sa traversée par une route à fort trafic. Un accident se produisant sur une telle infrastructure est en effet susceptible d’avoir des effets graves au bâti ou aux personnes jusqu’à , selon la nature du matériau transporté. Des dispositions d’urbanisme peuvent être préconisées en conséquence.
Risque particulier
La commune est concernée par le risque minier, principalement lié à l’évolution des cavités souterraines laissées à l’abandon et sans entretien après l’exploitation des mines.
Dans plusieurs parties du territoire national, le radon, accumulé dans certains logements ou autres locaux, peut constituer une source significative d’exposition de la population aux rayonnements ionisants. Toutes les communes du département sont concernées par le risque radon à un niveau plus ou moins élevé. Selon la classification de 2018, la commune de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet est classée en zone 2, à savoir zone à potentiel radon faible mais sur lesquelles des facteurs géologiques particuliers peuvent faciliter le transfert du radon vers les bâtiments.
Toponymie
Le nom de la commune en occitan est Sant Pau de Fenolhet.
Histoire
Autrefois habité par des humains de la Préhistoire, le site des "gorges de Galamus", site naturel classé et protégé, fut sans doute le premier lieu habité de Saint-Paul. Ces grottes calcaires percent à cet endroit des parois vertigineuses
Les grottes de Galamus, dès le auraient été un refuge pour les ermites. Ceux-ci vécurent dans la prière et l'abstinence. Ils placèrent le site sous la protection de saint Antoine le Grand, patriarche des moines du désert. Ces lieux, aménagés au par les franciscains, sont devenus un lieu de pèlerinage traditionnel les lundis de Pâques, celui des lundis de Pentecôte attirant des croyants jusqu’en Catalogne.
Un sceau découvert sur le territoire de Saint-Paul atteste du passage des armées musulmanes vers l'année 720.
Le monastère de Saint-Paul est documenté en 961 dans un procès puis en 966 dans le testament de Sunifred II comte de Cerdagne, qui possède par ailleurs le territoire de la vicomté de Fenouillèdes où se trouve le monastère. "Monisat" ou "Monedarias" serait le premier nom de la localité. Elle est donnée en l'an 1000 par Bernard Ier de Besalú à Saint-Michel de Cuxà avant de devenir une dépendance de l'abbaye de Joucou en Pays de Sault. Elle change encore plusieurs fois d'autorité passant notamment sous Saint-Pierre de Moissac et Sante-Marie d'Alet. En 1173, le vicomte Arnaud Ier de Fenouillet fait fortifier la ville et entre en conflit avec l'abbaye d'Alet.
L'abbaye est transformée en église collégiale en 1317, situation matérialisée par la construction de l'actuelle église du chapitre de Saint-Paul.
Sur le territoire de la commune actuelle, l'église Saint-Pierre de Peyrelade est une possession de l'abbaye de Saint-Martin-Lys au moins depuis 927. En 1271, l'archevêque de Narbonne récupère la seigneurie.
Politique et administration
Canton
La commune est le chef-lieu du canton éponyme, qui dépend de la deuxième circonscription des Pyrénées-Orientales dont le député est Fernand Siré (UMP, maire de Saint-Laurent-de-la-Salanque).
Administration municipale
Tendances politiques et résultats
Liste des maires
Population et société
Démographie ancienne
La population est exprimée en nombre de feux (f) ou d'habitants (H).
Démographie contemporaine
Enseignement
Manifestations culturelles et festivités
Fête communale : Pentecôte ;
Pèlerinages à l'ermitage Saint-Antoine de Galamus : lundi de Pâques et lundi de Pentecôte ;
Foires : , Pentecôte, , ;
Marché : mercredi et samedi.
Santé
Sports
Club Tennis
Club Nautique
Club de Rugby à XIII : Fenouillèdes XIII
Économie
Revenus
En 2018, la commune compte fiscaux, regroupant . La médiane du revenu disponible par unité de consommation est de ( dans le département).
Emploi
En 2018, la population âgée de s'élève à , parmi lesquelles on compte 68 % d'actifs (53,1 % ayant un emploi et 15 % de chômeurs) et 32 % d'inactifs. Depuis 2008, le taux de chômage communal (au sens du recensement) des est supérieur à celui de la France et du département.
La commune fait partie de la couronne de l'aire d'attraction de Perpignan, du fait qu'au moins 15 % des actifs travaillent dans le pôle. Elle compte en 2018, contre 539 en 2013 et 568 en 2008. Le nombre d'actifs ayant un emploi résidant dans la commune est de 512, soit un indicateur de concentration d'emploi de 117 % et un taux d'activité parmi les 15 ans ou plus de 42,4 %.
Sur ces 512 actifs de 15 ans ou plus ayant un emploi, 336 travaillent dans la commune, soit 66 % des habitants. Pour se rendre au travail, 68,3 % des habitants utilisent un véhicule personnel ou de fonction à quatre roues, 2,2 % les transports en commun, 20,4 % s'y rendent en deux-roues, à vélo ou à pied et 9,2 % n'ont pas besoin de transport (travail au domicile).
Activités hors agriculture
Secteurs d'activités
164 établissements sont implantés à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet au . Le tableau ci-dessous en détaille le nombre par secteur d'activité et compare les ratios avec ceux du département.
Le secteur du commerce de gros et de détail, des transports, de l'hébergement et de la restauration est prépondérant sur la commune puisqu'il représente 33,5 % du nombre total d'établissements de la commune (55 sur les 164 entreprises implantées à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet), contre 30,5 % au niveau départemental.
Entreprises et commerces
Les cinq entreprises ayant leur siège social sur le territoire communal qui génèrent le plus de chiffre d'affaires en 2020 sont :
Saint Paul Distribution, supermarchés ()
Pech Prestation Service, activités de soutien aux cultures ()
Fourc, travaux de maçonnerie générale et gros œuvre de bâtiment ()
Gazeu, travaux d'installation électrique dans tous locaux ()
Themax, restauration de type rapide ()
Par ailleurs :
Les Editions de l'Agly, dirigées par Lucile Negel
Les Editions Anna Polèrica, dirigées par Marie Ricard et Jean-Marc Queffélec. Auteurs : Alan Vega, Julian Schnabel, Henry Rollins, Richard Hell, Tom Verlaine.
Agriculture
La commune est dans les « Corbières du Roussillon », une petite région agricole occupant le nord du département des Pyrénées-Orientales. En 2020, l'orientation technico-économique de l'agriculture sur la commune est la viticulture.
Le nombre d'exploitations agricoles en activité et ayant leur siège dans la commune est passé de 257 lors du recensement agricole de 1988 à 107 en 2000 puis à 59 en 2010 et enfin à 58 en 2020, soit une baisse de 77 % en 32 ans. Le même mouvement est observé à l'échelle du département qui a perdu pendant cette période 73 % de ses exploitations. La surface agricole utilisée sur la commune a également diminué, passant de en 1988 à en 2020. Parallèlement la surface agricole utilisée moyenne par exploitation a augmenté, passant de 4 à .
Culture locale et patrimoine
Monuments et lieux touristiques
Le centre-ville de Saint-Paul, en forme typique « en parapluie », voit ses rues converger vers l'église du , dédiée à Saint-Pierre. Son clocher est habillé d'un campanile en fer forgé et possède un très beau retable du parfaitement conservé.
Le bâtiment le plus symbolique de Saint-Paul est son église du chapitre (), et surtout le clocheton du qui surplombe sa chapelle. Cette collégiale, très riche jusqu'à la fin du , fut vendue comme bien national à la Révolution française et transformée en appartements privés. Elle est ornée de gypseries.
L'Ermitage Saint-Antoine de Galamus.
Église du chapitre de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet. L'édifice a été classé au titre des monuments historiques en 1989.
Église Saints-Pierre-et-Paul de Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet.
Le menhir de Peyrolado
Le pont de la Fou, d'origine romaine.
Gastronomie
La spécialité Saint-Paulaise est le croquant. Il s'agit d'un biscuit sec généralement accompagné d'une amande. Il peut également être agrémenté de chocolat ou de noisettes.
Patrimoine environnemental
Les Gorges de Galamus
Personnalités liées à la commune
Nicolas Pavillon (1597-1677) : évêque d'Alet-les-Bains ;
Louis Abram (1860-1945) : industriel né à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet ;
Henry Abram (1895-1977) : industriel né à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet ;
Pierre Estève (1939-) : ancien député, né à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet ;
Renada-Laura Portet (1927-2021), écrivaine née à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet ;
Geneviève Gavignaud-Fontaine (1947-) : historienne, née à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet.
Culture populaire
La Neuvième Porte, film de Roman Polanski sorti en 1999, avec Johnny Depp, a en partie été tourné à Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet.
Héraldique
Voir aussi
Bibliographie
Articles connexes
Liste des communes des Pyrénées-Orientales
Liste des anciennes communes des Pyrénées-Orientales
Randonnée dans les Pyrénées-Orientales
Liens externes
Site officiel
Saint-Paul-de-Fenouillet sur le site de l'Institut géographique national
Notes et références
Notes et cartes
Notes
Cartes
Références
Site de l'Insee
Autres sources
Commune dans les Pyrénées-Orientales
Commune dans l'arrondissement de Prades
Paul
Commune du Fenouillèdes
Aire d'attraction de Perpignan | 2,514 |
https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9A%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B2%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%BE%D0%B5%20%D0%BE%D0%B1%D1%89%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE%20%D0%B8%D1%81%D0%BA%D1%83%D1%81%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Королевское общество искусств | https://ru.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Королевское общество искусств&action=history | Russian | Spoken | 269 | 776 | Королевское общество искусств (, сокр. RSA, полное название Royal Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce) — британская организация, базирующаяся в Лондоне.
История
Основано в 1754 году Уильямом Шипли как Society for the Encouragement of Arts, Manufactures and Commerce, в 1847 году получило и в 1908 году — право использовать термин Royal (решением Эдуарда VII). Сокращённое название общества — Royal Society of Arts используется чаще, чем полное наименование; эти слова выгравированы на фризе здания общества.
Миссия Королевского общества искусств, выраженная в его учредительном уставе, заключается в том, чтобы «поощрять предпринимательство, расширять науку, совершенствовать искусство, совершенствовать наших производителей и расширять нашу торговлю». Члены общества имеют право использовать акроним FRSA (Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts) в своём имени, что считается честью и привилегией.
Общество присуждает три награды: медаль Альберта, и .
Руководители
Патроном RSA в настоящее время является Ее Величество Елизавета II, президентом — Ее Королевское Высочество Принцесса Анна, председателем — , исполнительным директором — .
Президенты
1755–1761:
1761–1793: Robert Marsham, 2nd Baron Romney
1794–1815: Чарльз Ховард, 11-й герцог Норфолк
1816–1843: Август Фредерик, герцог Сассекский
1843–1861: Альберт Саксен-Кобург-Готский
1862–1862: Уильям Тук
1863–1901: Эдуард VII
1901–1901: Фредерик Брамвелл
1901–1910: Георг V
1910–1910: Ричард Вебстер, 1-й виконт Алверстоун
1911–1942: Артур, герцог Коннаутский
1942–1943: Эдвард Кроу
1943–1945: Эдвард Армстронг
1945–1947: Ричард Бэдфорд Беннетт
1947–1952: Елизавета II
1952–2011: Филипп, герцог Эдинбургский
2011–н. в.: Принцесса Анна
Литература
Wood, Henry Trueman. A history of the Royal Society of Arts (London: Murray, 1913).
Lloyd, Matthew and Schilling, Mikael. The Royal Society of Arts, Journal of Architectural Conservation (Routledge, Taylor & Francis Group, 2014).
Примечания
Ссылки
Официальный сайт
Искусство Великобритании
Культурные организации Великобритании
Организации Лондона | 35,338 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black-tailed%20gnatcatcher | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Black-tailed gnatcatcher | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Black-tailed gnatcatcher&action=history | English | Spoken | 439 | 736 | The black-tailed gnatcatcher (Polioptila melanura) is a small, insectivorous bird which ranges throughout the Sonoran and Chihuahuan Deserts of the southwestern United States and northern Mexico. It is nonmigratory and found in arid desert areas year-round.
Taxonomy
The black-tailed gnatcatcher was described by American ornithologist George Newbold Lawrence in 1857. Meaning 'black-tailed', its specific name is derived from the Ancient Greek melano- 'black' and oura 'tail'.
Description
The black-tailed gnatcatcher reaches about 4.5 to 5 inches in length, much of it taken up by a long black tail lined with white outer feathers. The body is blue-grey, with white underparts, and while it is similar to the blue-grey gnatcatcher, the two birds are differentiated by the amount of black in the tail feathers. The male has a black cap during the summer that extends to the eyes. Females and winter males, lacking the black cap, are difficult to distinguish from the blue-grey gnatcatcher. The best way to tell the two apart is the tail; that of the blue-grey is mostly white when viewed from below, and the black-tailed is predominantly black underneath. Like other gnatcatchers, it may give harsh, scolding calls while foraging for small insects and spiders in desert shrubs.
Behaviour
Black-tailed gnatcatchers live in pairs all year, defending their territory and foraging in trees and low shrubs for a wide variety of small insects and some spiders. Unlike the blue-grey gnatcatcher, the black-tailed variety rarely catches insects in midair.
Breeding
The nest is an open-cup, built by both sexes, and is typically found in low shrubs less than five feet off the ground. If available at the nesting site, desert mistletoe, Phoradendron californicum, is often used as the substrate for the nest, which provides nice concealment. It is constructed of a variety of materials including weeds, grass, strips of bark, spider webs and plant fibers. It is lined with finer, softer matter. Three to five bluish-white eggs with red-brown dots are incubated by both parents and take 14 days to hatch. The young are fed by both parents, and leave the nest 10 to 15 days after hatching. Even though cowbirds often lay eggs in this species' nests, and the pair end up raising cowbird young, the black-tailed gnatcatcher population seems to be holding up well.
References
External links
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher at birdfriends.com
Black-tailed Gnatcatcher photo gallery VIREO Photo-High Res--(Close-up)
black-tailed gnatcatcher
Endemic birds of Southwestern North America
Birds of Mexico
Fauna of the Sonoran Desert
Fauna of the Chihuahuan Desert
Fauna of the Lower Colorado River Valley
Birds of the Rio Grande valleys
Native birds of the Southwestern United States
black-tailed gnatcatcher
black-tailed gnatcatcher | 3,041 |
https://ckb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%A8%DB%8C%D9%84%D8%A8%DB%86%D8%B1%D8%AF%20%28%DA%AF%DB%86%DA%A4%D8%A7%D8%B1%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | بیلبۆرد (گۆڤار) | https://ckb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=بیلبۆرد (گۆڤار)&action=history | Central Kurdish | Spoken | 65 | 350 | بیلبۆرد () براندێکی میدیایی ئەمریکییە کە بیلبۆرد-ھۆلیوود میدیا گرووپ خاوەنێتی. ڕۆژنامەکە ھەواڵ و ڕووداو و ڕەخنەگرتن لەخۆ دەگرێت. ڕۆژنامەکە بەھۆی چارتە مۆسیقییەکانی وەک بیلبۆرد ١٠٠ و بیلبۆرد ٢٠٠ لە پیشەسازیی مۆسیقادا بەناوبانگە، کە ناودارترین گۆرانییەکان لە چەشنە جیاوازەکانی مۆسیقادا پێڕست دەکات بەپێی ناوبانگەکانیان. بیلبۆرد لە ساڵی ١٨٩٤دا لەلایەن ویلیام دۆناڵدسن و جەیمز ھێنیگن دۆزراوەتەوە، لەو کاتەشەوە توانیوێتی چەند بەرنامەیەکی بەناوبانگی خۆی ھەبێت.
سەرچاوەکان
گۆڤارەکانی مۆسیقا | 19,990 |
https://cs.wikipedia.org/wiki/Baz%C3%A1ln%C3%AD%20t%C4%9Blesn%C3%A1%20teplota | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Bazální tělesná teplota | https://cs.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bazální tělesná teplota&action=history | Czech | Spoken | 167 | 436 | Bazální tělesná teplota (BTT) je tělesná teplota měřená po dostatečně dlouhé době tělesného klidu (například po klidném nočním spánku). Měří se bezprostředně po probuzení a před jakoukoli fyzickou aktivitou. Používá se vždy stejný teploměr, který se po dobu pěti minut vkládá do pochvy, konečníku či úst (vždy na stejné místo). Za tímto účelem lze použít speciální bazální teploměr, který je kalibrován po desetinách stupně, či digitální teploměr.
Slouží například ke zjištění ovulace, neboť v závislosti na fázi menstruačního cyklu se teplota v pochvě mění. Podle Kelnarové se teplota v pochvě „při pravidelném cyklu pohybuje 1.–14. den po menstruaci v rozmezí 36,3–36,8 °C. V době ovulace (zpravidla po 14 dnech menstruačního cyklu) se teplota v malé pánvi a pochvě zvyšuje nad 37 °C.“
Bazální teplotu však může ovlivnit řada faktorů, mezi něž se řadí například nemoc, špatný spánek, večerní konzumace alkoholu a pozdní ulehání či spaní pod elektrickou přikrývkou.
Odkazy
Reference
Externí odkazy
Sexus.cz – Bazální teplota - Ovulační křivka
Ženská neplodnost – Správné načasování
Gynekologie a porodnictví | 42,526 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/K%C5%ABh-e%20Sef%C4%ABd%20Sang%20%28bukid%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Kūh-e Sefīd Sang (bukid) | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kūh-e Sefīd Sang (bukid)&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 225 | 399 | Alang sa ubang mga dapit sa mao gihapon nga ngalan, tan-awa ang Kūh-e Sefīd Sang.
Bukid ang Kūh-e Sefīd Sang (Pinulongang Persiyano: كوهِ سِفيد سَنگ) sa Iran. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Ostān-e Semnān, sa amihanan-sidlakang bahin sa nasod, km sa sidlakan sa Tehrān ang ulohan sa nasod. metros ibabaw sa dagat kahaboga ang nahimutangan sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang.
Ang yuta palibot sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang kabungtoran sa sidlakan, apan sa kasadpan nga kini mao ang patag. Ang kinahabogang dapit sa palibot dunay gihabogon nga ka metro ug km sa sidlakan sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang. Dunay mga ka tawo kada kilometro kwadrado Hapit nalukop sa desiyerto ug kamingawan ang palibot sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang may kaayo gamay nga populasyon. Ang kinadul-ang mas dakong lungsod mao ang Bīārjomand, km sa amihanan sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang. Sa palibot sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang. Sa rehiyon palibot sa Kūh-e Sefīd Sang, kabukiran talagsaon komon.
Ang klima bugnaw nga ugahon. Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Hunyo, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Enero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Abril, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Agosto, sa milimetro.
Saysay
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Kabukiran sa Ostān-e Semnān
Kabukiran sa Iran nga mas taas kay sa 1000 metros ibabaw sa dagat nga lebel
Mga artikulo sa posisyon itarong ni bot | 26,654 |
https://oc.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rochejean | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Rochejean | https://oc.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rochejean&action=history | Occitan | Spoken | 40 | 101 | Rochejean es una comuna francesa, situada dins lo departament de Dobs e la region de la Franca Comtat.
Geografia
Comunas vesinas
Istòria
Administracion
Demografia
Luòcs e monuments
Personalitats ligadas amb la comuna
Véser tanben
Ligams extèrnes
Nòtas
Comuna de Dobs | 27,794 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard%20Plantagen%C3%AAt | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Richard Plantagenêt | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Richard Plantagenêt&action=history | French | Spoken | 2,289 | 3,580 | Richard Plantagenêt ou Richard d'York ( – ), comte de Rutland, de March, d'Ulster et de Cambridge, puis était un membre de la famille royale anglaise et très tôt héritier de vastes territoires. Il épouse Cécile Neville en 1429 et détient plusieurs postes pour le compte de la Couronne en Irlande et en France. Il gouverne l'Angleterre à plusieurs reprises en tant que Lord Protecteur pendant la folie du roi Henri VI.
Ses disputes avec la reine Marguerite d'Anjou et ses partisans ainsi que sa revendication au trône conduisent au déclenchement de la guerre des Deux-Roses. Il tente de s'emparer du trône, mais en est dissuadé, bien qu'un compromis le fasse héritier d'Henri VI. Cependant, quelques semaines après cet accord, il meurt à la bataille de Wakefield face aux partisans lancastriens de la reine.
Bien qu'il n'accède pas au trône, ses fils Édouard IV et Richard III règnent sur l'Angleterre de 1461 à 1485. Par le mariage de sa petite-fille Élisabeth d'York avec Henri VII en 1486, Richard est l'ancêtre de tous les rois anglais depuis Henri VIII, de tous les rois écossais depuis Jacques V, et de tous les souverains britanniques depuis Jacques VI d'Écosse et d'Angleterre.
Biographie
Origines et enfance
Richard naît le . Les parents de Richard d'York descendent tous deux directement du roi Édouard III. Son père Richard de Conisburgh, , est le second fils d'Edmond de Langley, et d'Édouard III. Sa mère Anne Mortimer est l'arrière-petite-fille de Lionel d'Anvers, et d'Édouard III. Il a une sœur aînée, Isabelle, comtesse d'Essex. La mère de Richard meurt peu après sa naissance. Richard de Conisburgh est exécuté en par le roi Henri V pour haute trahison à la suite de son implication dans le complot de Southampton.
Le , l'oncle paternel de Richard, Édouard d'York, , est tué à la bataille d'Azincourt. Richard, qui n'a que quatre ans, devient l'héritier du duché d'York. Après avoir quelque temps hésité, Henri V autorise Richard à succéder à son oncle même s'il doit attendre sa majorité de 21 ans pour prendre possession de ses terres. Richard devient également comte de March à la mort de son oncle maternel Edmond Mortimer le . Mortimer avait été l'héritier de Richard II lors de sa déposition en 1399 mais Henry Bolingbroke, père d'Henri V, avait usurpé le trône. Richard hérite donc de fait de sa revendication au trône. Il acquiert une grande fortune grâce aux revenus rattachés à ses titres. Ainsi, en l'année 1443, le revenu concernant les terres de March s'élève à , soit l'équivalent de près d'une tonne d'or. Il devient le second personnage le plus riche du royaume après son cousin le roi Henri VI.
En 1417, Richard, orphelin, est confié à la garde de Raph Neville, . Neville, conscient de la fortune de son pupille, le fiance à sa fille Cécile Neville en 1424, alors âgée de 9 ans. À la mort de Neville en , la garde de Richard est transférée à sa veuve Jeanne Beaufort. Le , Richard est adoubé par Jean de Lancastre, , oncle et régent du jeune Henri VI. En , Richard épouse Cécile Neville. Quelques semaines plus tard, le , il assiste au couronnement d'Henri VI, alors âgé de 8 ans. Deux ans plus tard, le , Richard et Cécile sont présents au sacre d'Henri VI en tant que roi de France en la cathédrale Notre-Dame de Paris. Finalement, le , Richard peut prendre pleinement possession de ses terres.
Service en France
En , quelques mois après la mort du duc de Bedford, Richard est nommé pour lui succéder comme lieutenant de France. À cette époque, les Anglais n'étaient plus en mesure d'envisager de grandes conquêtes comme sous Henri V. Cependant, ils avaient réussi à affaiblir les Français en s'alliant avec les Bourguignons. Or, l'alliance anglo-bourguignonne est rompue après le traité d'Arras en 1435. Se dirigeant initialement vers Paris, Richard se détourne vers la Normandie après la reprise de la capitale par Charles VII. En accord avec les capitaines de Bedford, Richard reprend Fécamp et érige le pays de Caux en forteresse. En même temps, il rétablit l'ordre et la justice en Normandie. Il avait cependant des difficultés à payer ses propres soldats et fait part de sa colère à la Couronne. Richard retourne en Angleterre en novembre 1439 mais ne fait cependant pas partie du Conseil du roi, à son désarroi. Il retourne en France à l'été 1440 après l'échec des négociations pour la paix. Durant son séjour, son épouse Cécile l'accompagne et donne naissance à ses fils Édouard et Edmond et à sa fille Elisabeth à Rouen.
En 1443, Jean Beaufort, , réunit à Rouen près de 600 hommes d'armes et 4000 archers, mais se contente de ravager la Normandie, le Maine et les confins de la Bretagne (sac de La Guerche) au lieu d'aller dégager la Guyenne. Richard semble avoir durement ressenti la préférence du roi pour Somerset. C'est sans doute le point de départ de sa querelle avec la Maison de Beaufort. Somerset meurt dès 1444 sans avoir rien accompli. Richard lui-même rentre en Angleterre le . À la cour, les avis divergent quant à l'attitude à prendre en réaction à la reconquête menée par Charles VII en France. Le duc de Gloucester Humphrey de Lancastre et Richard sont partisans d'une reprise en main de la situation par une intervention rapide, tandis que le cardinal et William de la Pole, duc de Suffolk, cherchent à faire la paix.
Départ et retour d'Irlande
En , Suffolk, avec l'aide du vieux cardinal Beaufort, fait arrêter Gloucester, accusé de trahison. Ce dernier est emprisonné pour être jugé mais il meurt rapidement (probablement d'une attaque cardiaque). Certains accusent néanmoins Suffolk d'avoir fait assassiner le propre oncle et héritier du roi. Richard est envoyé rétablir l'ordre en Irlande et est ainsi éloigné. Suffolk et son allié le duc de Somerset Edmond Beaufort, alliés à la reine Marguerite, deviennent maîtres de la cour. Ayant par ses parents une revendication au trône d'Angleterre, Richard commence à l'exercer dès 1448 en prenant comme nom de famille celui, depuis longtemps inutilisé, de Plantagenêt. C'est un défi direct au roi.
Accusé de complot contre la Couronne en ayant rendu le Maine et l'Anjou à la France, Suffolk est arrêté en et emprisonné à la Tour de Londres. Il est banni pour cinq ans mais son bateau l'emmenant en France est intercepté par une bande de soldats mécontents appartenant au duc d'Exeter qui le condamnent à mort et le décapitent le . En septembre 1450, Richard revient d'Irlande et commence à recevoir des soutiens. La situation est si instable à Londres que Somerset est emprisonné dans la Tour de Londres pour sa propre sécurité alors que Richard réforme le Parlement. Somerset retrouve ses positions en avril 1451 tandis que Richard se retire à Ludlow. En , Richard tente une seconde démonstration de force. Il demande le départ de Somerset et à être reconnu comme héritier d'Henri, toujours sans enfant. La reine intervient pour protéger Somerset. Richard se rebelle mais devant le peu de soutien des nobles, il se soumet à Henri. Il doit jurer de ne plus reprendre les armes contre la Couronne et Somerset.
Déclenchement de la guerre civile
Le roi manifeste des signes de maladie mentale durant l'été 1453. Le cardinal John Kemp, Lord grand chancelier, meurt le , ce qui laisse le poste de chef du Conseil royal vacant. Cette situation pousse Richard, avec l'aide des comtes de Salisbury et de Warwick à écarter du pouvoir la reine Marguerite et à se proclamer Lord Protecteur du royaume le . Somerset est emprisonné à la Tour de Londres et Richard fait entrer au Conseil du roi ses alliés.
Le retour du roi à ses sens à la Noël 1454 contrarie les ambitions de Richard qui est écarté de la cour en par la reine Marguerite d'Anjou. Cette dernière noue des alliances contre Richard et conspire avec d'autres nobles pour réduire son influence. Elle forme ainsi le clan des Lancastriens. Richard de plus en plus pressé recourt finalement aux armes en . Il bat les troupes royales lors de la bataille de St Albans le . Somerset et son allié le comte de Northumberland sont tués, ce qui satisfait en grande partie York, Salisbury et Warwick. Les troupes yorkistes découvrent Henri abandonné par son escorte. Il venait de subir une seconde crise de folie. Richard et ses alliés recouvrent leur position influente, et pendant quelque temps les deux côtés paraissent choqués qu'une bataille réelle se soit déroulée, si bien qu'ils font tout leur possible pour apaiser leurs différends. Puisque le roi est malade, Richard est de nouveau nommé Protecteur et la reine Marguerite est écartée du pouvoir.
La famille royale doit quitter Londres qui est acquise au clan York pour s'installer à Coventry. Les problèmes à l'origine du conflit ressurgissent cependant, surtout quand il s'agit de savoir si c'est Richard ou le jeune fils d'Henri, Édouard de Westminster, accusé d'être un enfant illégitime dont le père serait le défunt duc de Somerset, qui doit succéder à Henri sur le trône. Marguerite refuse toute solution qui déshériterait son fils et il devient clair qu'elle ne tolérerait la situation qu'aussi longtemps que Richard et ses alliés garderaient la suprématie militaire. Le protectorat de Richard prend fin en ; Marguerite s'empresse d'annuler toutes les mesures de son rival. Quatre années passent ainsi dans un climat de paix extrêmement fragile. Le , Henri essaie avec l'aide de Thomas Bourchier, archevêque de Canterbury, de faire procéder à une réconciliation entre les Lancastriens et les Yorkistes. La rencontre échoue.
Revendication du trône et mort
Les hostilités reprennent en . Les troupes yorkistes du comte de Salisbury battent celles du roi à Blore Heath le . Le , Henri VI défait à Ludford Bridge la puissante armée de Richard, qui s'enfuit en Irlande tandis que Salisbury, Warwick et le fils aîné de Richard, Édouard, comte de March s'exilent à Calais. Ils sont tous déchus de leurs droits civiques par le Parlement le . Les Lancastriens contrôlent de nouveau la situation. Cependant, les Yorkistes commencent à lancer des raids sur la côte anglaise depuis Calais à partir de , ajoutant ainsi un sentiment de chaos et de désordre.
Salisbury, Warwick et March envahissent l'Angleterre à l'été 1460. À la bataille de Northampton le , Warwick fait le roi prisonnier, à nouveau frappé d'une crise de folie. Les Yorkistes entrent peu après à Londres. Richard revient d'Irlande en septembre et revendique le trône. Il obtient finalement du Parlement d'être nommé une troisième fois Lord Protecteur et est désigné héritier du trône le par l'Acte d'Accord, au détriment du prince Édouard de Westminster. Comme on pouvait s'y attendre, les Lancastre, menés par Marguerite d'Anjou, refusent l'Acte d'Accord et poursuivent la guerre. Richard quitte Londres en avec son fils de Edmond de Rutland et le comte de Salisbury pour consolider sa position au nord contre l'armée de Marguerite d'Anjou, dont on disait qu'elle s'était regroupée près de la ville d'York. Richard occupe une position défensive au château de Sandal, près de Wakefield, à la Noël 1460.
Bien que l'armée de Marguerite l'emporte en nombre sur celle de Richard à plus de deux contre un, le , York ordonne à ses forces de quitter le château et de passer à l'attaque. Son armée subit une défaite cuisante à la bataille de Wakefield. Richard lui-même est tué dans la bataille tandis qu'Edmond et Salisbury sont capturés et décapités après la bataille. Richard est inhumé à Pontefract, mais sa tête ainsi que celles de son fils et de Lord Salisbury sont plantées sur des pieux aux portes de la ville d'York, sur ordre de Marguerite d'Anjou. Plus tard, ce qui reste de sa dépouille est transporté à l'église de Fotheringhay. Le , le fils aîné de Richard accède au trône d'Angleterre sous le nom d'Édouard IV. Il vainc ensuite l'armée lancastrienne à Towton le . Il règne jusqu'en 1483.
Généalogie
Descendance
Cécile Neville (sœur du comte de Salisbury et tante du comte de Warwick) lui donne au moins treize enfants dont 6 mourront en bas âge :
Jeanne (née et décédée en 1438 à York, le jour même).
Anne ( – ), épouse d'Henri Holland, Duc d'Exeter.
Henri d'York (né le et décédé 4 ou 5 jours après sa naissance). Né à Bishop Hatfield et baptisé à Westminster.
Édouard IV ( à Rouen – ), roi d'Angleterre.
Edmond, comte de Rutland ( à Rouen – ).
Élisabeth ( à Rouen – après ), consort de John de la Pole (2e duc de Suffolk).
Marguerite ( – ), troisième épouse (1468) du duc de Bourgogne Charles le Téméraire.
William (né le ).
John (né le , à La Neyte, le manoir des abbés de Westminster, baptisé à Chelsea, décèdera quelques mois plus tard).
Georges, duc de Clarence ( – ).
Thomas (né env. 1451).
Richard III ( – ), roi d'Angleterre.
Ursula (née le , à Fotheringhay décédée à 4 mois, inhumée en l’église de Sainte Marie et tous les saints).
Ascendance
Famille
Héritage
Richard d'York et son décès est le sujet d'une mnémonique en anglais pour mémoriser les sept couleurs de l'arc-en-ciel en ordre dans cette langue : « Richard Of York Gave Battle In Vain » .
Notes et références
Liens externes
Naissance en septembre 1411
Noblesse anglaise du XVe siècle
Maison d'York
Comte de la pairie d'Irlande
Comte de la pairie d'Angleterre
Duc d'York au XVe siècle
Personnalité de la guerre des Deux-Roses
Héritier du trône anglais ou britannique
Lord-protecteur
Décès en décembre 1460
Chevalier de la Jarretière au XVe siècle
Militaire anglais mort au combat
Décès à 49 ans
Comte de Cambridge
Comte de Rutland
Prétendant au trône d'Angleterre
Comte de March
Baron Mortimer de Wigmore
Baron Geneville
Comte d'Ulster | 15,766 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian%20Dispute%20Resolution%20Association | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Australian Dispute Resolution Association | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Australian Dispute Resolution Association&action=history | English | Spoken | 438 | 631 | The Australian Dispute Resolution Association (ADRA) is a professional mediator's body formed in 1986. It is headquartered in Sydney, Australia.
Under the Australian NMAS (National Mediator Accreditation System), ADRA is recognized by the Mediator Standards Board (MSB) as an authorized mediator accreditation body.
Purpose
ADRA was originally formed by litigation lawyers and allied professionals to promote mediation and alternative dispute resolution (ADR) as alternatives to conventional, adversarial litigation. It is written that this was "at a time when there was a very strong lawyer bias against mediation" in Australia.
Organizational patrons
The original patron of ADRA was the 14th Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of New South Wales and Lieutenant-Governor of New South Wales Sir Laurence Street. ADRA's current patron is prominent Australian judge and former politician Terry Sheahan AO.
The Law Society of New South Wales is an ADRA sponsor.
Early role in promoting mediation and ADR thought in Australia
In terms of promoting mediation and alternative dispute resolution in Australia, ADRA was instrumental in the formation of today's respected and well-known Australasian Dispute Resolution Journal (ADRJ) - a regular Journal containing articles on non-adjudicative processes.
The ADRJ was first published by ADRA as a two-page circular and then in February 1990 as a quarterly journal under the ADJR name and expressed as being 'in association with' ADRA. The ADRJ continues to be published by Thomson Reuters, a multinational media conglomerate.
Lobbying efforts
ADRA has historically been active in lobbying Governments, including:
- to better facilitate the use of mediation and alternative dispute resolution processes to improve access to justice and outcomes;
- for Australia's entry into the United Nations Convention on International Settlement Agreements Resulting from Mediation, otherwise known as the Singapore Convention on Mediation, to which 53 nations including the United States of America, China and India are signatory to.
Recently, ADRA initiated the formation of a peak dispute resolution body for the dispute resolution industry, the Council for Australian Dispute Resolvers (CADR), to provide a facilitative focal point for member group consultation with Government about the mutual needs and concerns of DR Industry, both on a national and international level.
International initiatives
ADRA members have assisted in nation building ADR initiatives overseas. In Mongolia, ADRA worked with the Judicial Council of Mongolia and the National Family, Youth and Child Development Authority, to train mediators and judges, in furtherance of the Mongolia's ratification of the Convention on the Rights of the Child.
Recognition
In July 2021 a function at NSW Parliament was held to celebrate ADRA's 36th year in operation.
References
1986 establishments in Australia
Organizations established in 1986
Organisations based in Sydney
Mediation | 33,436 |
https://datascience.stackexchange.com/questions/54798 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Abhishek Kumar, https://datascience.stackexchange.com/users/76912 | English | Spoken | 103 | 128 | Regarding the number of iterations functionality
I have a query regarding the number of iterations functionality in Orange, which is available with several widgets.
For instance, in the neural networks widget, the maximum number of iterations is currently 10000. However, I often come across problems where it takes more than 10000 iterations for a problem to converge.
Is there a way to increase the number of iterations to for instance 1000000?
Not sure if my query has reached the relevant person, but it would be appreciated if the issue raised could be resolved. I’ve been waiting for several days, but no response yet.
| 12,949 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/2421516 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,010 | Stack Exchange | Alexey Logunovskiy, Ali Ather, Diego Cardenas, Fede, Garrett Gaudini, Guoqing Xu, Imtiaz Ali, Jamal Vanderbrug, Theh Wei Ming, dos360, https://stackoverflow.com/users/185921, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4929098, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4929099, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4929100, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4933444, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4934701, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4935247, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4935314, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4935389, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4942710, https://stackoverflow.com/users/4943097, vitto | English | Spoken | 558 | 1,176 | How to avoid this PDO exception: Cannot execute queries while other unbuffered queries are active
I'd like to print a simple table in my page with 3 columns, building name, tags and architecture style. If I try to retrieve the list of building names and arch. styles there is no problem:
SELECT buildings.name, arch_styles.style_name
FROM buildings
INNER JOIN buildings_arch_styles
ON buildings.id = buildings_arch_styles.building_id
INNER JOIN arch_styles
ON arch_styles.id = buildings_arch_styles.arch_style_id
LIMIT 0, 10
My problem starts on retreaving the first 5 tags for every building of the query I've just wrote.
SELECT DISTINCT name
FROM tags
INNER JOIN buildings_tags
ON buildings_tags.tag_id = tags.id
AND buildings_tags.building_id = 123
LIMIT 0, 5
The query itself works perfectly, but not where I thought to use it:
<?php
// pdo connection allready active, i'm using mysql
$pdo_conn->setAttribute(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY, true);
$sql = "SELECT buildings.name, buildings.id, arch_styles.style_name
FROM buildings
INNER JOIN buildings_arch_styles
ON buildings.id = buildings_arch_styles.building_id
INNER JOIN arch_styles
ON arch_styles.id = buildings_arch_styles.arch_style_id
LIMIT 0, 10";
$buildings_stmt = $pdo_conn->prepare ($sql);
$buildings_stmt->execute ();
$buildings = $buildings_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$sql = "SELECT DISTINCT name
FROM tags
INNER JOIN buildings_tags
ON buildings_tags.tag_id = tags.id
AND buildings_tags.building_id = :building_id
LIMIT 0, 5";
$tags_stmt = $pdo_conn->prepare ($sql);
$html = "<table>"; // i'll use it to print my table
foreach ($buildings as $building) {
$name = $building["name"];
$style = $building["style_name"];
$id = $building["id"];
$tags_stmt->bindParam (":building_id", $id, PDO::PARAM_INT);
$tags_stmt->execute (); // the problem is HERE
$tags = $tags_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
$html .= "... $name ... $style";
foreach ($tags as $current_tag) {
$tag = $current_tag["name"];
$html .= "... $tag ..."; // let's suppose this is an area of the table where I print the first 5 tags per building
}
}
$html .= "...</table>";
print $html;
I'm not experienced on queries, so i though something like this, but it throws the error:
PHP Fatal error: Uncaught exception 'PDOException' with message 'SQLSTATE[HY000]: General error: 2014 Cannot execute queries while other unbuffered queries are active. Consider using PDOStatement::fetchAll(). Alternatively, if your code is only ever going to run against mysql, you may enable query buffering by setting the PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_USE_BUFFERED_QUERY attribute.
What can I do to avoid this? Should I change all and search a different way to get this kind of queries?
You say that you posted a simplified version of the code. Did you change anything else when you posted it here? This error is normally caused when you have multiple queries "open" at the same time. For example, you call fetch(), but you don't call it until it's depleted, and then you try to retrieve a second query.
Judging by your code above, this shouldn't happen because you're using fetchAll(). Normally, the solution to this problem is to call closeCursor() [docs]. You could try calling that after each fetchAll and see if that does anything.
thanks for response, I'll see the documentation, I use only fetchAll(), I've only simplified the query length by the number of inner joins and tables involved, if i try it on phpMyAdmin the query works, it shouldn't be in it
in the loop you are actually fetching the 1st statement again (notice the
$buildings_stmt->fetchAll() call):
$tags_stmt->execute ();
$tags = $buildings_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
what you probably want to do is fetch the $tags_stmt statement?
$tags_stmt->execute ();
$tags = $tags_stmt->fetchAll (PDO::FETCH_ASSOC);
sorry, usually I semplify my code to avoid long questions, it was a semplification error, it isn't the problem, thanks for notice
| 40,102 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/40895301 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,016 | Stack Exchange | Dave Vronay, Jon Douglas, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1048571, https://stackoverflow.com/users/2040742 | English | Spoken | 217 | 392 | Error creating a new MonoGame project from Xamarin Studio
I was trying out MonoGame. I installed the MonoGame add-in, and then created a new Universal Project. Looked good.
Then I noticed that both the Mac and Android projects created had bad references to a MonoGame assembly. Some googling revealed this is a known issue, and I was able to remove the bad reference and add the correct one.
But now when I build, I get an error:
Error: /Users/davevr/Documents/github/MonoTestGame/iOS/MonoTestGame.iOS.csproj could not import "$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\MonoGame\v3.0\MonoGame.Content.Builder.targets"
I can't find these files anywhere on my machine so I am not sure what the issue is.
Any help would be appreciated!
Did you install the MacOS download? http://www.monogame.net/2016/03/17/monogame-3-5/ It should install those targets to your machine. It might also be possible that the project templates are old and do not correctly reference the right paths.
I guess I was under the impression that the add-in manager for Xamarin Studio would have installed everything needed. That turned out to be incorrect. When I downloaded from your link and THEN installed the add-in to Xamarin Studio, it worked correctly. Thanks!
Did you install the MacOS download?
http://www.monogame.net/2016/03/17/monogame-3-5/
It should install those targets to your machine. It might also be possible that the project templates are old and do not correctly reference the right paths.
| 821 |
https://ja.wikipedia.org/wiki/V8 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | V8 | https://ja.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=V8&action=history | Japanese | Spoken | 41 | 236 | V8（ブイエイト、ブイはち）
V型8気筒 - レシプロエンジンの1形式。
Video8 - 8ミリビデオの1形式。
V8野菜ジュース - 米国キャンベル社が製造している野菜ジュースの名称。8種類の野菜をブレンドしたことに由来。
V8スーパーカー - オーストラリアで開催されているモータースポーツの1カテゴリ。
V8 (JavaScriptエンジン) - Googleが開発しているJavaScriptの実行エンジン。
個人用暗視装置 JGVS-V8 - 陸上自衛隊で採用されている暗視装置。
関連項目
V1 - V2 - V3 - V4 - V5 - V6 - V7 - V8 - V9 - V10 | 36,357 |
https://ar.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D8%BA%D8%A7%D8%B2%D9%8A%20%D8%B5%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%AD%20%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%AF%D9%8A%D9%86 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | غازي صلاح الدين | https://ar.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=غازي صلاح الدين&action=history | Arabic | Spoken | 139 | 381 | غازي صلاح الدين (23 سبتمبر 1953 بدكا في بنغلاديش - ) هو مدرب كرة قدم ولاعب كرة قدم بنغلاديشي وباكستاني في مركز الهجوم. شارك مع منتخب بنغلاديش لكرة القدم و. أما مع النوادي، فقد لعب مع و و.
مراجع
وصلات خارجية
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية مغتربون في هونغ كونغ
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بنغلاديشيون
أشخاص على قيد الحياة
بنغلاديشيون من أصل عربي
خريجو جامعة دكا
رياضيون بنغلاديشيون مغتربون في هونغ كونغ
رياضيون من دكا
قريش
لاعبو دوري هونغ كونغ لكرة القدم
لاعبو كأس آسيا 1980
لاعبو كرة قدم بنغلاديشيون
لاعبو كرة قدم بنغلاديشيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم رجالية بنغلاديشيون مغتربون
لاعبو كرة قدم مغتربون في هونغ كونغ
لاعبو كرة قدم من دكا
لاعبو منتخب بنغلاديش لكرة القدم
مدربو كرة قدم بنغلاديشيون
مدربو منتخب بنغلاديش الوطني لكرة القدم
مسيرو كرة قدم
مهاجمو كرة قدم رجالية
مواليد 1373 هـ
مواليد 1953 | 20,209 |
https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diospyros%20janeirensis | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Diospyros janeirensis | https://sv.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Diospyros janeirensis&action=history | Swedish | Spoken | 32 | 72 | Diospyros janeirensis är en tvåhjärtbladig växtart som beskrevs av Noel Yvri Sandwith. Diospyros janeirensis ingår i släktet Diospyros och familjen Ebenaceae. Inga underarter finns listade i Catalogue of Life.
Källor
Ljungordningen
janeirensis | 36,325 |
https://superuser.com/questions/1438767 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 519 | 793 | What's the intuition behind SUM(1/COUNTIF(range,range))?
Michael Price. Office 2019 in easy steps. p. 83.
Exceljet (though it discusses SUMPRODUCT)
Explanation
To count the number of unique or distinct values in a range of cells (named "data" in the example below), you can use a formula based on the COUNTIF and SUMPRODUCT functions.
and Spreadsheets Made Easy don't expatiate why:
range is repeated? Isn't this superfluous?
take the reciprocal?
sum?
Here's the gist:
range is repeated? Isn't this superfluous?
COUNTIF needs both a range and the "if" criteria. The range is repeated because the first provides the range and the second provides the criteria. This compares each cell in the range to the same collection of values, and counts the matches. Note that using this structure requires that it be handled as an array, because you are using an array of IF criteria rather than a single target.
Here's an example. Suppose your data looks like this, and you want to find the number of unique values:
When you use the same data as the list of criteria, the two arrays look like this (ignore the cell locations, this is just for illustration):
COUNTIF works its way through the data list, starting with horse in A2. It compares horse to all of the values in the criteria list (B2:B7 in this illustration), and counts 3 matches.
Then it compares dog to the criteria list and finds 1 match. Then cat, and finds 2 matches. Then horse in A5 and finds 3 matches. And so forth through the list. The resulting counts look like this:
So horse occurs 3 times. Each time it finds all three matches in the criteria list. Similarly, cat occurs twice, and each time it finds both matches in the criteria list.
take the reciprocal?
Every time a cell has a match, it gets counted. So any value that gets repeated gets counted multiple times. The reciprocal turns each count result into a fraction. If a value appears only once, it will get a count of 1, and the reciprocal will be 1. If a value appears "N" times, the result array will contain N repeats of a count of N matches. The reciprocal turns that into N repeats of 1/N. The reciprocals look like this:
When those get added, the reciprocals sum to 1 for each value, which is what you want for a count of that unique value. Adding the reciprocals produces a total of 3, which is the number of unique values in the data.
sum?
If you use an array formula (confirm with Ctrl-Shift-Enter instead of Enter), that creates a results array, which you can sum with SUM. The sum adds up the single counts and the multiple fractional counts to produce a net count of unique values.
Instead of SUM and an array formula, you can use SUMPRODUCT with a normal formula. SUMPRODUCT handles array data without needing an array formula.
Here are a couple of additional explanations with examples that show the internal array values. https://www.excel-easy.com/examples/count-unique-values.html demonstrates using SUM with an array formula. https://exceljet.net/formula/count-unique-values-in-a-range-with-countif demonstrates using SUMPRODUCT with a normal formula.
| 3,491 | |
https://pa.wikipedia.org/wiki/%E0%A8%95%E0%A8%BF%E0%A8%86%20%E0%A8%95%E0%A9%82%E0%A8%B2%20%E0%A8%B9%E0%A9%88%E0%A8%82%20%E0%A8%B9%E0%A8%AE%203 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ਕਿਆ ਕੂਲ ਹੈਂ ਹਮ 3 | https://pa.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ਕਿਆ ਕੂਲ ਹੈਂ ਹਮ 3&action=history | Punjabi | Spoken | 68 | 559 | ਕਿਆ ਕੂਲ ਹੈਂ ਹਮ 3 2016 ਵਰ੍ਹੇ ਦੀ ਇੱਕ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਦੀ ਸੈਕਸ-ਕਾਮੇਡੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਹੈ। ਇਸ ਵਿੱਚ ਮੁੱਖ ਕਿਰਦਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਤੁਸ਼ਾਰ ਕਪੂਰ, ਆਫ਼ਤਾਬ ਸ਼ਿਵਾਦਾਸਨੀ ਅਤੇ ਮੰਦਨਾ ਕਰੀਮੀ ਹਨ ਅਤੇ ਸਹਾਇਕ ਅਦਾਕਾਰ ਵਜੋਂ ਗਿਜ਼ੇਲ ਠਕਰਾਲ, ਕਲਾਉਡਿਆ ਸਿਜ਼ਲਾ, ਕ੍ਰਿਸ਼ਨਾ ਅਭਿਸ਼ੇਕ, ਸ਼ਕਤੀ ਕਪੂਰ, ਦਰਸ਼ਨ ਜਰੀਵਾਲਾ ਹਨ। ਇਹ 22 ਜਨਵਰੀ 2016 ਨੂੰ ਰੀਲਿਜ਼ ਹੋਈ। ਇਹ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਕਿਆ ਕੂਲ ਹੈਂ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਲੜੀ ਦੀ ਤੀਜੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮ ਹੈ।
ਹਵਾਲੇ
ਭਾਰਤੀ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ
2016 ਦੀਆਂ ਫ਼ਿਲਮਾਂ | 36,796 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24271845 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 109 | 244 | Render index yii web framework
Sorry i have a beginner question.
How to render index to be default page, for example i will render product page
Here this code,
Main.php
<a href="#" onclick="product()">prodct<a/>
SiteController.php
public function actionProduct(){
$this->renderPartial('//site/product');
}
Script.js
function product(){
$.ajax({
url: 'index.php?r=Site/product',
success: function(data){
$("#content").html(data);
}
});
}
It exactly work, But i use this same code to render index,
In SiteController.php must be $this-render('index'); and make the element is repeat
How can do?
pls explain and give code for me.
thanks.
To set an action to be the default action in a Controller:
class MyController extends CController {
public $defaultAction='product';
// ... other code...
}
| 51,009 | |
https://math.stackexchange.com/questions/3161610 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Claude Leibovici, GEdgar, Minus One-Twelfth, Raymond Manzoni, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/21783, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/442, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/643882, https://math.stackexchange.com/users/82404 | English | Spoken | 188 | 834 | Infinte series Sum of $\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac {k^n}{2^k}$
Consider the infinite some over all "k" from 1 to infinity: $$\sum_{k=1}^{\infty}\frac {k^n}{2^k}$$ for a given "n" we get different results such as:
n = 0; sum = 1
n = 1; sum = 2
n = 2; sum = 6
n = 3; sum = 26
n = 4; sum = 150
n = 5; sum = 1082
n = 6; sum = 9366
My question - is there a general formula? - I cannot find one.
Here is what WolframAlpha says.
See http://oeis.org/A000629 for lots of information about these numbers.
expecially the exponential generating function $;\dfrac 1{2\exp(-x)-1}=1+\dfrac 2{1!}x+\dfrac 6{2!}x^2+\dfrac {26}{3!}x^3+\cdots$
As GEdgar commented, you will find there the beautiful asymptotics $\frac{n!}{ \log ^{n+1}(2)}$
The polylogarithm $\operatorname{Li}_s(z):=\sum_{k\ge 1}\frac{z^k}{k^s}$ is so-called because $\operatorname{Li}_1(z)=-\ln(1-z)$ for $|z|<1$, and $\partial_{\ln z}\operatorname{Li}_s(z)=\operatorname{Li}_{s-1}(z)$. This series definition of $\operatorname{Li}_s(z)$ converges if $|z|<1$, or $|z|=1$ and $\Re s>1$. (We can improve on this with analytic continuation.) Your expression is $\operatorname{Li}_{-n}(\frac{1}{2})$.
Let
$$S_0(x):=\sum_{k=1}^\infty x^k,$$
$$S_1(x):=x\frac{dS_0}{dx}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty kx^k,$$
$$\cdots$$
$$S_n(x):=x\frac{dS_{n-1}}{dx}=\sum_{k=1}^\infty k^nx^k.$$
We have
$$S_0(x)=\frac x{1-x}\to S_0\left(\frac12\right)=1$$
$$S_1(x)=\frac{x}{(1-x)^2}\to S_1\left(\frac12\right)=2$$
$$S_2(x)=\frac{x(x+1)}{(1-x)^3}\to S_2\left(\frac12\right)=6$$
and more generally
$$S_n(x)=\frac{P_n(x)}{(1-x)^n}.$$
Then
$$S_{n+1}(x)=\frac{P_{n+1}(x)}{(1-x)^{n+1}}=x\frac{P'_n(x)(1-x)^n+nP_n(x)(1-x)^{n-1}}{(1-x)^{2n}}=\frac{x(1-x)P'_n(x)+nxP_n(x)}{(1-x)^{n+1}}$$
gives a recurrence relation for $P$.
| 25,567 |
https://eo.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graflando%20Longford | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Graflando Longford | https://eo.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Graflando Longford&action=history | Esperanto | Spoken | 161 | 409 | La graflando Longford () estas unu el la graflandoj de la Respubliko Irlando, lokita meze de la insulo, je la nordo de Leinster. Pro areo de kaj siaj loĝantoj, ĝi estas unu el la plej etaj graflandoj de Irlando.
Geografio
Plejmulto el la graflando kuŝas ĉe la baseno de la rivero Shannon, kiu cetere difinas la okcidentan landlimon de tiu teritorio kaj enfluas en grandan lagon, Lough Ree. La plejaltaĵo estas Carn Clonhugh ().
Historio
La teritorio nun kongruanta kun la graflando Longford malnovtempe nomiĝis "Annaly" (irlandlingve Anghaile), kaj estis la tereno de la klano Farrell. Post la vikinga invado de la 12-a jarcento, Annaly estis cedita al Hugh de Lacy.
Ruinoj de pluraj monaĥejoj en Ardagh, Abbeylara, Abbeyderg, Abbeyshrule aŭ Inchcleraun Island pruvas la malnovan kristan heredaĵon de tiu regiono.
Ekonomio
Agrikulturo inkludas la bredadon de brutaro kaj ŝafaro, sed ankaŭ tritikon kaj terpomon.
Urboj
Ballymahon
Drumlish
Edgeworthstown
Granard
Keenagh
Lanesborough-Ballyleague
Longford
Newtownforbes
Moydow
Vidu ankaŭ
Graflandoj de Irlando
Longford | 26,605 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Minamoto%20no%20Shigeyuki | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Minamoto no Shigeyuki | https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minamoto no Shigeyuki&action=history | Spanish | Spoken | 91 | 164 | fue un poeta waka japonés de principios del período Heian. Fue designado miembro de los treinta y seis poetas inmortales y uno de sus poemas fue incluido en la famosa antología Hyakunin Isshu. Entre sus trabajos preservados se encuentra una colección personal de poesía conocida como .
Referencias
Peter McMillan (2008) One hundred poets, one poem each: a translation of the Ogura Hyakunin Isshu. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0-231-14398-1
Enlaces externos
Poemas de Minamoto no Shigeyuki (en japonés)
Poetas de Japón del siglo X
Nacidos en el siglo X | 47,737 |
https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dickiet | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Dickiet | https://nl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dickiet&action=history | Dutch | Spoken | 122 | 298 | Het mineraal dickiet is een aluminium-silicaat met de chemische formule Al2Si2O5(OH)4. Het fylosilicaat behoort binnen de kleimineralen tot de kaoliniet-groep.
Eigenschappen
Het kleurloze, witte, grijze, blauwe of bruingele dickiet heeft een parelglans, een witte streepkleur en de splijting is perfect volgens kristalvlak [001]. De gemiddelde dichtheid is 2,6 en de hardheid is 1,5 tot 2. Het kristalstelsel is monoklien en het mineraal is niet radioactief.
Naam
Het mineraal dickiet is genoemd naar de Schotse scheikundige A. B. Dick.
Voorkomen
Dickiet is een polymorf kleimineraal met dezelfde samenstelling als kaoliniet, halloysiet en nacriet en komt als zodanig voor in schalies en andere sedimentaire gesteenten.
Zie ook
Kleimineraal
Kaoliniet
Lijst van mineralen
Lijst van naar een persoon genoemde mineralen
Fylosilicaat
Aluminiumhoudend mineraal
Hydroxide (mineraal) | 11,000 |
https://uk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%9C%D1%8E%D0%BD%D1%96%D0%B7%20%28%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%85%D0%B0%D1%81%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Мюніз (Техас) | https://uk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Мюніз (Техас)&action=history | Ukrainian | Spoken | 258 | 740 | Мюніз () — переписна місцевість (CDP) в США, в окрузі Ідальго штату Техас. Населення — осіб (2010).
Географія
Мюніз розташований за координатами (26.257823, -98.089671). За даними Бюро перепису населення США в 2010 році переписна місцевість мала площу 2,75 км², уся площа — суходіл.
Демографія
Згідно з переписом 2010 року, у переписній місцевості мешкало осіб у домогосподарствах у складі родин. Густота населення становила 499 осіб/км². Було 300 помешкань (109/км²).
Расовий склад населення:
До двох чи більше рас належало 0,0 %. Іспаномовні складали 99,8 % від усіх жителів.
За віковим діапазоном населення розподілялося таким чином: 42,4 % — особи молодші 18 років, 53,4 % — особи у віці 18—64 років, 4,2 % — особи у віці 65 років та старші. Медіана віку мешканця становила 21,4 року. На 100 осіб жіночої статі у переписній місцевості припадало 98,8 чоловіків; на 100 жінок у віці від 18 років та старших — 93,9 чоловіків також старших 18 років.
Середній дохід на одне домашнє господарство становив доларів США (медіана — ), а середній дохід на одну сім'ю — доларів (медіана — ). Медіана доходів становила долари для чоловіків та долари для жінок. За межею бідності перебувало 19,6 % осіб, у тому числі 10,9 % дітей у віці до 18 років та 61,7 % осіб у віці 65 років та старших.
Цивільне працевлаштоване населення становило осіб. Основні галузі зайнятості: мистецтво, розваги та відпочинок — 25,9 %, освіта, охорона здоров'я та соціальна допомога — 19,2 %, роздрібна торгівля — 14,1 %, науковці, спеціалісти, менеджери — 11,1 %.
Примітки
Джерела
Переписні місцевості Техасу
Населені пункти округу Ідальго (Техас) | 20,802 |
https://lt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aleksejus%20Charuzinas | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Aleksejus Charuzinas | https://lt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Aleksejus Charuzinas&action=history | Lithuanian | Spoken | 252 | 756 | Aleksejus Charuzinas (, 1864 m. kovo 12 d. Revelis – 1932 m. gegužės 8 d. Maskva) – rusų archeologas, antropologas ir etnografas.
Biografija
Brolis Nikolajus Charuzinas, sesuo Vera Charuzina. 1873–1883 m. mokėsi Revelio gimnazijoje, baigė archeologiją Maskvos universiteto fizikos-matematikos fakultete.
1891–1895 m. Revelio gubernijos ypatingų reikalų inspektorius, 1895–1902 m. leidinio „Временник Эстляндской губернии“ redaktorius, 1902 m. Vilniaus generalgubernatoriaus raštinės viršininkas, 1904–1908 m. Besarabijos gubernatorius, vėliau Dvasinių reikalų departamento direktorius, nuo 1911 m. vidaus reikalų ministro padėjėjas. Po 1917 m. revoliucijos Tverės gubernijoje įkūrė Šatilovo žemės ūkio stotį, 1924 m. grįžo į Maskvą ir dėstė Žemės ūkio technikume. 1927 m. ČK suimtas, bet netrukus paleistas nepateikus kaltinimo. 1931 m. vasario 21 d. vėl suimtas kartu su sūnumi, 1932 m. balandžio 3 d. nuteistas 3 metams, bet netrukus dėl širdies nepakankamumo mirė Butyrkų kalėjimo ligoninėje.
Mokslinė veikla
Tyrė Kaukazo, Krymo ir Rytų Baltijos tautų bei slavų buitį, papročius, kilmę. Veikale „Šiaurės vakarų krašto slavų būstai“, 1907 m. išleistame Vilniuje, pateikė medžiagos apie Lietuvą.
Bibliografija
Степные очерки, Москва, 1888
Киргизы Букеевской Орды, Москва, 1889, 1891
Курганы Букеевской степи, Москва, 1890
Древние могилы Гурзуфа и Гугуша на Южном берегу Крыма, Москва, 1890
Тайны Южного берега Крыма, Москва, 1891
По поводу брошюры о студенческой жизни в Дерпте, Москва, 1891
К вопросу о корпоративном строе студентов в Дерпте, Ревель, 1893
К антропологии населения Эстляндской губернии, Ревель, 1894
Крестьянское землевладение в Эстляндской губернии, т. I и II, Ревель, 1895 г.; удостоено Академии Наук золотой медали
Босния-Герцеговина, Санкт-Петербург, 1901
Австрийская Крайна, СПб., 1902
Šaltiniai
Rusijos archeologai
Rusijos antropologai
Rusijos etnografai | 17,451 |
https://war.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eumenes%20rubroniger | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Eumenes rubroniger | https://war.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eumenes rubroniger&action=history | Waray | Spoken | 36 | 74 | An Eumenes rubroniger in uska species han Hymenoptera nga syahan ginhulagway ni Giordani Soika. An Eumenes rubroniger in nahilalakip ha genus nga Eumenes, ngan familia nga Eumenidae. Nag-uusahan nga subspecies: E. r. pseudoconicus.
Mga kasarigan
Eumenes | 3,102 |
https://sr.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%92%D0%B8%D1%99%D0%B0%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%B0%20%28%D0%A7%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BC%D0%B8%D0%BB%D0%B0%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Виљаермоса (Чичимила) | https://sr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Виљаермоса (Чичимила)&action=history | Serbian | Spoken | 55 | 181 | Виљаермоса () насеље је у Мексику у савезној држави Јукатан у општини Чичимила. Насеље се налази на надморској висини од 26 м.
Становништво
Према подацима из 2005. године у насељу је живело 150 становника.
Хронологија
Попис
Види још
Савезне државе Мексика
Референце
Спољашње везе
Мексичка насеља
Насеља у општини Чичимила (Јукатан)
Википројект географија/Насеља у Мексику | 4,680 |
https://pnb.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D8%A7%D8%A6%DB%8C%DA%A9%D9%88%D9%81%DB%8C%DA%88%DB%8C%D9%86%20%DA%A9%D8%A7%D9%BE%D9%86%D8%B3 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | لائیکوفیڈین کاپنس | https://pnb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=لائیکوفیڈین کاپنس&action=history | Western Punjabi | Spoken | 12 | 46 | لائیکوفیڈین کاپنس نانگاں دے ٹبر دا اک سپ اے۔
بارلے جوڑ
نانگ | 14,533 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Schmiegkugel | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Schmiegkugel | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Schmiegkugel&action=history | German | Spoken | 385 | 805 | Die Schmiegkugel, oder Schmiegekugel oder in älterer Literatur Schmiegungskugel, ist im mathematischen Teilgebiet der Differentialgeometrie eine Kugel, die sich einer regulären Kurve im dreidimensionalen Anschauungsraum in einem gegebenen Kurvenpunkt bestmöglich anschmiegt. Es handelt sich um die Verallgemeinerung des Krümmungskreises oder Schmiegkreises einer ebenen Kurve auf Raumkurven.
Definitionen
Es sei eine Frenet-Kurve und sei ein Punkt aus dem Inneren des Definitionsintervalls . Man sagt, eine Kugel mit Mittelpunkt und Radius schmiege sich der Kurve an der Stelle bzw. in optimal an, wenn die Funktion
und möglichst viele ihrer Ableitungen verschwinden, wobei das Skalarprodukt im bezeichnet. Verschwinden die ersten Ableitungen, was entsprechende Differenzierbarkeitsvoraussetzungen an erfordert, so sagt man, die Kugel berühre im Punkt in -ter Ordnung.
Es sei weiter das begleitende Frenet-Dreibein und und seien Krümmung beziehungsweise Torsion der Kurve .
Eindeutige Existenz der Schmiegkugel
Die Frenet-Kurve habe im Punkt eine von 0 verschiedene Krümmung und Torsion. Dann gibt es genau eine Kugel, die die Kurve im Punkt in dritter Ordnung berührt und mit obigen Bezeichnungen gelten für Mittelpunkt und Radius folgende Formeln:
Da und da das Frenet-Dreibein ein Orthonormalsystem ist, ergibt sich die Radiusformel direkt aus der Mittelpunktsformel.
Man beachte, dass in dieser Formel nicht vorkommt, das heißt der Mittelpunkt der Schmiegkugel liegt stets in der Normalebene, das ist die zum Tangentenvektor orthogonale Ebene durch den Kurvenpunkt .
Sphärische Kurven
Frenet-Kurven mit nicht-verschwindender Torsion, deren Bild in einer festen Kugeloberfläche liegt, zeichnen sich dadurch aus, dass ihre Schmiegkugeln in jedem Punkt mit dieser festen Kugel übereinstimmen, solche Kurven nennt man sphärisch. Insbesondere ist der Mittelpunkt
konstant. Es muss also gelten. Wertet man diese Bedingung unter Hinzuziehung der frenetschen Formeln aus, so erhält man:
Das Bild einer viermal differenzierbaren Frenet-Kurve mit nicht-verschwindender Torsion liegt genau dann in einer festen Kugeloberfläche, wenn Krümmung und Torsion der folgenden Differentialgleichung genügen:
.
Für Kurven mit verschwindender Torsion kann eine solche Charakterisierung natürlich nicht gelten, Beispiele für solche Kurven sind in einer Kugeloberfläche enthaltene Kreise, denn diese haben als ebene Kurven die Torsion 0.
Schon wegen des Hauptsatzes der Kurventheorie können Krümmung und Torsion für sphärische Kurven nicht unabhängig sein. Da es sich um differentielle Größen handelt, muss man eine Beziehung in Form einer Differentialgleichung zwischen ihnen erwarten. Man beachte, dass die oben angegebene Differentialgleichung eine Überprüfung der sphärischen Eigenschaft erlaubt, ohne die Kugel dazu ermitteln zu müssen.
Einzelnachweise
Elementare Differentialgeometrie | 48,324 |
https://pt.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phylloxylon%20xylophylloides | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Phylloxylon xylophylloides | https://pt.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Phylloxylon xylophylloides&action=history | Portuguese | Spoken | 40 | 93 | Phylloxylon xylophylloides é uma espécie vegetal da família Fabaceae.
Apenas pode ser encontrada no Madagáscar.
Referências
Du Puy, D. & Labat, H. 1998. Phylloxylon xylophylloides. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Dados de 10 de Julho de 2007.
xylophylloides | 43,936 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forest%20River | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Forest River | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Forest River&action=history | French | Spoken | 54 | 92 | La ville de est située dans le comté de Walsh, dans l’État du Dakota du Nord, aux États-Unis. Lors du recensement de 2010, sa population s’élevait à .
Histoire
Forest River a été fondée en 1887.
Démographie
Source
Notes et références
Liens externes
City au Dakota du Nord
Localité dans le comté de Walsh | 15,659 |
https://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Evil%20Invaders | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Evil Invaders | https://de.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Evil Invaders&action=history | German | Spoken | 937 | 1,726 | Evil Invaders ist eine belgische Thrash- und Speed-Metal-Band aus Leopoldsburg, die 2007 gegründet wurde.
Geschichte
Die Band wurde im Jahr 2007 gegründet. Der Name wurde dem gleichnamigen Razor-Lied entliehen. Gründungsmitglied Johannes "Joe" Van Audenhove ist mittlerweile noch das einzig verbliebene Originalmitglied, bis 2009 hatte sich eine erste Besetzung gefunden. Anfang 2009 wurde zudem der erste Auftritt abgehalten. Nach einem ersten Demo unter dem Namen D-emokill (2009) folgte 2013 eine selbstbetitelte EP. Nach der Veröffentlichung der EP hielt die Band nun neben nationale auch internationale Auftritte ab. 2013 spielte die Band auf dem Keep It True. 2014 und 2015 hielt die Band neben vier Europatourneen mit Destruction, Majesty, Skull Fist und Lost Society auch zwei Touren durch Japan ab und sie war auf Festivals wie dem Party.San, Graspop Metal Meeting, Pukkelpop und dem Out and Loud zu sehen. Anfang 2015 schloss sich über Napalm Records das Debütalbum Pulses of Pleasure an. Hierauf besteht die Band aus dem Sänger und Gitarristen Johannes "Joe" Van Audenhove, dem Gitarristen Sam Lemmens, dem Schlagzeuger Senne Jacobs und dem Bassisten Max Maxheim aka Max Mayhem, der im Dezember 2014 zur Besetzung gekommen war. Zur Veröffentlichung wurden drei Konzerte abgehalten, an denen über 1.500 Leute teilnahmen. 2016 war die Band unter anderem auf dem Summer Breeze vertreten und es wurde eine Tour durch Europa mit Suicidal Angels, Mortillery und Skull Fist abgehalten. Nach einer 2016er EP In for the Kill folgte 2017, erneut über Napalm Records, das zweite Album Feed Me Violence. Im selben Jahr war die Band unter anderem auf dem Metal Hammer Paradise, den Metaldays, dem Bang Your Head und erneut auf dem Graspop Metal Meeting zu sehen. 2018 nahm die Gruppe am Wacken Open Air teil.
Stil
laut.de befand, dass die Band "Annihilator in ihren besten Tagen Konkurrenz" macht. Auf dem Debütalbum spiele die Band klassischen Thrash Metal, der sich stark an dem Klang aus der San Francisco Bay Area orientiere. Laut der Band selbst orientiere sie sich an den frühen Metallica, vor dem Erscheinen von Kill ’Em All, als Dave Mustaine noch in der Band gewesen sei. Zudem beschriebe sie ihre Musik als Mischung aus Heavy Metal, Thrash Metal, Speed Metal, New Wave of British Heavy Metal, Mercyful Fate, Iron Maiden, W.A.S.P., Overkill, Old School und New School. Laut James Christopher Monger von Allmusic spielt die Band eine Mischung aus Thrash- und Speed-Metal, die durch Bands wie Motörhead, Exodus, Black Sabbath, Slayer, Death und frühe Metallica beeinflusst worden sei. Im Interview mit Markus Endres von Metal.de gab Johannes Van Audenhove an, dass die Band eine Mischung aus Heavy-, Speed- und Thrash-Metal spielt, die am Stil der 1980er Jahre orientiert sei. Am Songwriting seien alle Mitglieder gleichermaßen beteiligt. Die Mitglieder würden meist Sachen zuhause aufnehmen, diese sich dann gegenseitig zuschicken und dann gemeinsam in den Proben diskutieren. Die Texte schreibe er, wobei sie meist Ausdruck seiner Gefühle in bestimmten Lebensmomenten seien.
Oliver Weinsheimer vom Rock Hard schrieb in seiner Rezension zur selbstbetitelten EP, dass hierauf klassischer Speed Metal zu hören ist, der "mit grenzdebilen Texten und amüsanten Musikerpseudonymen" geschmückt werde. Der Gesang sei eine Mischung aus John Gallagher (Raven) und Dan Beehler (Exciter). Thomas Kupfer beschrieb in einer späteren Ausgabe Pulses of Pleasure als "[f]rischen Speed Metal der eher brachialen Art", der eine Riffdichte beinhalte, die an Exodus erinnere. Auch charakteristisch seien "melodiöse Maiden-Gedächtnis-Leads und eine „Fuck you!“-Old-School-Attitüde". Man fühle sich mehrfach an Agent Steel erinnert, Evil Invaders gehe jedoch weniger filigran und viel kompromissloser zuwerke. Van Audenhoven als Sänger beschrieb er als "einen Krakeeler […], dem man umgehend eine Palette Dosenbier spendiert, wenn er diese Power und Entschlossenheit auch live auf die Bretter bringt". Auch Wolfgang Liu Kuhn rezensierte das Album in derselben Ausgabe. Er ordnete es auch dem Speed Metal zu.
Er fühlte sich vor allem durch die Riffs beeindruckt, die die besten Momente von Judas Priest und Iron Maiden vereinen würden und man es mit "einer jugendlichen Frische" anreichere. Dadurch sei die Musik ähnlich mitreißend und begeisternd wie frühe Exodus-Veröffentlichungen. Weniger beeindruckt zeigte er sich jedoch vom Gesang, der "an die schlimmsten Auswürfe eines vorpubertären Mille Petrozza, der sich gerade zu viel King Diamond reingezogen hat" erinnere. Außerdem sei es ein "überdrehte[s] und variationslose[s] Helium-Gekreische". Die Texte seien fragwürdig und würden "Kalauer-Hymnen" wie Anal Lust von Exhorder ähneln. In einer späteren Ausgabe besprach Wolfram Küper In for the Kill und merkte an, dass es sich bei Evil Invaders um eine ähnlich unterbewerte Speed- und Thrash-Metal-Band handelt wie etwa After All und Bliksem. Die Gruppe bewege sich an der Trennlinie beider Genres. Sebastian Schilling vom selben Magazin gab in seiner Rezension zu Feed Me Violence an, dass der Gesang immer noch gewöhnungsbedürftig sei, da Van Audenhoven dazu neige, am Anfang oder Ende der Zeile die Stimme hochzuziehen. Ansonsten atme das Album den "Spirit der Achtziger […], ohne staubige Retro-Atmosphäre zu verbreiten" und enthalte energiegeladenen Speed Metal, dem es nicht an "starken Riffs und coolen Soli mangele". Im Interview mit Mandy Malon eine Ausgabe später meinte Van Audenhoven, dass die Band nicht bewusst darüber nachdenkt, eine Balance zwischen Innovation und Tradition zu finden. Feed Me Violence sei somit mehr als eine Mischung aus Heavy-, Thrash- und Speed-Metal, vielmehr habe man nun auch Elemente aus dem Doom- und Progressive-Metal mit eingearbeitet.
Katrin Riedl vom Metal Hammer rezensierte Feed Me Violence ebenfalls und meinte, dass hierauf eine ruppige Mischung aus Speed- und Thrash-Metal enthalten ist, die "vor allem stimmlich einige Over-the-top-Momente" habe, "mit oldschooligem Charme" besteche und mit viel Enthusiasmus gespielt werde.
Diskografie
Alben:
Sonstige:
2009: D-emokill (Demo, Eigenveröffentlichung)
2013: Evil Invaders (EP, Empire Records)
2016: In for the Kill (EP, Napalm Records)
Weblinks
Website der Band
Einzelnachweise
Belgische Band
Speed-Metal-Band
Thrash-Metal-Band | 12,929 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tom%20Gilbert%20%28ice%20hockey%29 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Tom Gilbert (ice hockey) | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tom Gilbert (ice hockey)&action=history | English | Spoken | 716 | 1,072 | Thomas Kelly Gilbert (born January 10, 1983) is an American former professional ice hockey defenseman. Gilbert played 655 regular season games in the National Hockey League (NHL) for five teams over parts of 12 seasons for the Edmonton Oilers, Minnesota Wild, Florida Panthers, Montreal Canadiens and Los Angeles Kings.
Playing career
Amateur
Gilbert played his high school hockey for Minnesota powerhouse Bloomington Jefferson High School and was the captain his senior year, 2001. That same year, he switched to forward from defense, which he played as a sophomore and junior.
Professional
Known by most scouts for his two-way ability in both ends of the ice, Gilbert was drafted in the fifth round, 129th overall, at the 2002 NHL Entry Draft by the Colorado Avalanche. He was later traded to the Edmonton Oilers on March 9, 2004, in exchange for struggling goaltender Tommy Salo and a sixth-round draft pick in 2005.
Gilbert played junior hockey with the Chicago Steel of the United States Hockey League (USHL). He made his debut at the University of Wisconsin–Madison with the Badgers in 2002. In the 2005–06 season, he ranked third on the team in points, and also scored the winning goal in the 2006 NCAA Championship game against Boston College.
Gilbert made his professional debut in the 2006–07 season with the Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins of the American Hockey League (AHL). Through 33 games, he was tied for the team lead in points among defensemen.
Due to injuries, Gilbert was called-up to the NHL in January 2007 and made his NHL debut on his 24th birthday against the San Jose Sharks. He scored his first NHL goal on February 20, 2007, against the Ottawa Senators' Martin Gerber in the final seconds of the game to send it to overtime.
On March 4, 2008, Gilbert surpassed Paul Coffey and Marc-André Bergeron for the Oilers' franchise record for most goals scored by a rookie defenseman in a season with his tenth, which came on the power play against Dan Ellis of the Nashville Predators. On April 11, 2008, Gilbert signed a six-year, $24 million contract extension with the Oilers.
At the NHL trade deadline of the 2011–12 season, on February 27, 2012, Gilbert was traded to the Minnesota Wild in exchange for defenseman Nick Schultz. Gilbert finished the season contributing five assists in 20 games.
After the lockout-shortened 2012–13 season, with the Wild experiencing cap constraints, Gilbert was used as compliance buyout of the remaining two-year of his contract, to be released as a free agent on July 3, 2013.
In September 2013, Gilbert attended the Florida Panthers' pre-season training camp as a free agent, later signing a one-year deal with the club on September 28. He established a regular position within the blueline for the Panthers in 2013–14, and by season's end had produced his best season since 2009, with 28 points in 73 games.
On July 1, 2014, having rediscovered his form with the Panthers, Gilbert signed a two-year contract as an unrestricted free agent with the Montreal Canadiens.
Upon expiry of his contract in Montreal, Gilbert signed a 1 year, $1.4 million contract to join his fifth NHL club, the Los Angeles Kings on July 1, 2016. On February 15, 2017, he was traded two weeks before the trade deadline to the Washington Capitals in exchange for a conditional 5th round draft pick (condition not met, pick not transferred). He played out the season with the Capitals AHL affiliate, the Hershey Bears.
As a free agent, Gilbert left North America after 10 seasons in agreeing to a one-year deal with German outfit, the Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers of the DEL, on July 21, 2017. He signed an extension with the team on July 3, 2018.
Career statistics
Regular season and playoffs
International
Awards and honors
References
External links
Tom Gilbert's Blog
1983 births
Living people
American men's ice hockey defensemen
Chicago Steel players
Colorado Avalanche draft picks
Edmonton Oilers players
Florida Panthers players
Hershey Bears players
Los Angeles Kings players
Ice hockey players from Minnesota
Sportspeople from Bloomington, Minnesota
Ice hockey people from Hennepin County, Minnesota
Minnesota Wild players
Montreal Canadiens players
Nürnberg Ice Tigers players
Ontario Reign (AHL) players
Thomas Sabo Ice Tigers players
Wilkes-Barre/Scranton Penguins players
Wisconsin Badgers men's ice hockey players
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans | 35,921 |
https://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Isan | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Isan | https://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Isan&action=history | Indonesian | Spoken | 149 | 392 | Thailand Timur Laut atau Isan (, Sanskrit ईशान īśāna), merupakan sejumlah kawasan di Thailand yang berbatasan dengan Mekong. Tempat ini terdiri dari 14 wilayah yang diantaranya adalah Provinsi Udon Thani, Provinsi Maha Sarakham, Provinsi Khon Kaen, Provinsi Nakhon Ratchasima dan Provinsi Ubon Ratchathani. Mayoritas penduduknya adalah orang Thai, Lao dan beragama Buddha.
Administrasi
Penduduk atau penduduk asli yang terkenal
Mun Bhuridatta
Sarit Thanarat
Prayut Chan-o-cha
Jintara Poonlarp
Monkaen Kaenkoon
Mike Phiromphon
Phai Phongsathon
Tai Orathai
Petchtai Wongkamlao
Sudarat Butrprom
Tony Jaa
Sukollawat Kanarot
Ratchanok Inthanon
Siriporn Ampaipong
Lalisa Manoban
Vieng Narumon
Lihat pula
Bahasa Isan
Bahasa Laos
Referensi
Grandstaff, T. B., Grandstaff, S., Limpinuntana, V., & Suphanchaimat, N. "Rainfed revolution in northeast Thailand." Southeast Asian Studies Vol. 46, No. 3, December 2008, 289–376. PDF
McCargo, Duncan, and Krisadawan Hongladarom. "Contesting Isan‐ness: discourses of politics and identity in Northeast Thailand." Asian Ethnicity 5.2 (2004): 219-234.
The Isaan Record
Isan
Isan | 34,976 |
https://arz.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D9%84%D9%8A%D9%88%D9%86%20%D9%86%D8%A7%D9%81%D9%8A%D9%84%D9%8A%D8%A7%D9%86 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | ليون نافيليان | https://arz.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=ليون نافيليان&action=history | Egyptian Arabic | Spoken | 41 | 129 | ليون نافيليان كان مهندس من فرنسا و امبراطوريه عثمانيه.
حياته
ليون نافيليان من مواليد يوم 22 ديسمبر 1877 فى اسطنبول, مات فى 21 فبراير 1937.
الدراسه
درس فى المدرسه الوطنيه للفنون الجميله.
لينكات
مصادر
مهندسين
مهندسين من فرنسا
مواليد فى استانبول | 45,778 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/54045749 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,019 | Stack Exchange | Adam Dadvar, JayReardon, https://stackoverflow.com/users/10611983, https://stackoverflow.com/users/10657262, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3565713, iz_ | English | Spoken | 309 | 557 | IndentationError - expected an indented block
I get the IndentationError: expected an indented block.
I was trying to copy all the contents form webpage to a txt file. Not sure what the error is but in my homework found that indented error occure if there is a combination of space and tabs. Beginning with python can someone help. Thanks in Advance.
import requests
url = 'https://seekingalpha.com/article/4166013-t-t-q1-2018-results-earnings-call-transcript?part=single'
data = requests.get(url)
with open('file.txt','w') as out_f:
out_f.write(data.text.encode('utf-8'))
Please review the StackOverflow help center as to the types of questions which are on-topic. Per the help-center "Questions asking for homework help must include a summary of the work you've done so far to solve the problem, and a description of the difficulty you are having solving it."
StackOverflow isn't intended to be used to be a general programming guide. There are a number of beginner's Python resources which can be found by Googling, such as https://www.python.org/about/gettingstarted/
Unlike many other languages Python uses indentation to create code blocks. Python code blocks are usually indented with 4 or 8 spaces. You should pay attention to the indentation of the code you find online when copy/pasting. All that said, copy/pasting random code off the Internet is a good way to get a virus or a 0 on a lab assignment.
Here is some more details about Python indentation: https://www.python-course.eu/python3_blocks.php
with expects an indented block is to follow, so do this:
with open('file.txt','w') as out_f:
out_f.write(data.text.encode('utf-8'))
This is the same as when you indent for an if, elif, else, for, while, try, etc.
I think, in general (there might be some exceptions I'm unaware of), python uses colons : to show it is expecting an indented block.
@AdamDadvar if condition: print('foo') is valid Python. Otherwise, if there is a newline, it is true colons indicate an expected indented block.
@Tomothy32 very true, hadn't considered the in-line case!
| 13,996 |
https://ceb.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wae%20Kunce | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Wae Kunce | https://ceb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wae Kunce&action=history | Cebuano | Spoken | 81 | 141 | Suba nga anhianhi ang Wae Kunce sa Indonesya. Nahimutang ni sa lalawigan sa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur, sa habagatang bahin sa nasod, km sa sidlakan sa Jakarta ang ulohan sa nasod.
Ang kasarangang giiniton °C. Ang kinainitan nga bulan Oktubre, sa °C, ug ang kinabugnawan Pebrero, sa °C. Ang kasarangang pag-ulan milimetro matag tuig. Ang kinabasaan nga bulan Disyembre, sa milimetro nga ulan, ug ang kinaugahan Septiyembre, sa milimetro.
Ang mga gi basihan niini
Mga suba sa Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur | 7,903 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert%20J.%20Kolenkow | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Robert J. Kolenkow | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert J. Kolenkow&action=history | English | Spoken | 148 | 222 | Robert J. Kolenkow is an American physicist and teacher. He is best known for being the coauthor, along with Daniel Kleppner, of a popular undergraduate physics textbook.
Kolenkow did his undergraduate work at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, graduating in 1955. For a time, he was an associate professor of physics at MIT. His departure in 1971 generated some controversy on campus; he was regarded as an excellent teacher by his students, however, the administration was viewed as being more concerned about research than education when making its tenure decisions.
Kolenkow became a professor at Carleton College in Northfield, Minnesota. He also co-authored a textbook on physical geography which was favorably reviewed.
Books
External links
Column concerning Kolenkow's denial of tenure.
Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
Massachusetts Institute of Technology alumni
Massachusetts Institute of Technology School of Science faculty
21st-century American physicists
American textbook writers | 49,422 |
https://fr.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ulises | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Ulises | https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ulises&action=history | French | Spoken | 185 | 321 | Ulises (parfois orthographié Ulisses ou Ulysses) est une orque mâle qui vit actuellement au SeaWorld de San Diego en Californie. Il a été capturé le , à Reydarfjördur, en Islande, à l'âge approximatif de 3 ans. Il a vécu dans plusieurs parcs, dont l'Aquarium Sædyrasafnid en Islande (de novembre a ), le Rioleón Safari Park en Catalogne (de à ), et le parc zoologique de Barcelone (de à ) toujours en Catalogne, avant d'être transporté à SeaWorld en 1994.
Il est reconnaissable par sa nageoire dorsale, qui ne s'affaisse vers la droite qu'à mi-hauteur. Il mesure 5,94 m de long et pèse environ 4200 kg.
Il a engendré son premier petit, le , né par insémination artificielle avec l'orque Wikie du Marineland d'Antibes. Le petit, que l'on a d'abord pensé être une femelle a reçu le prénom de Moana (qui signifie océan en polynésien). Il a été découvert plus tard que Moana était un mâle. Le , Kalia, une femelle avec qui il partage son bassin, a donné naissance à son deuxième petit.
Notes et références
Orque connue
SeaWorld San Diego
Parc zoologique de Barcelone | 3,920 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hiromi%20Suzuki | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Hiromi Suzuki | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiromi Suzuki&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 73 | 215 | – japońska lekkoatletka specjalizująca się w biegach długodystansowych, dwukrotna uczestniczka letnich igrzysk olimpijskich (Barcelona 1992, Atlanta 1996).
Sukcesy sportowe
dwukrotna mistrzyni Japonii w biegu na 10 000 metrów – 1995, 1996
Rekordy życiowe
bieg na 5000 metrów – 15:30,43 – Sapporo 25/07/1999
bieg na 10 000 metrów – 31:19,40 – Osaka 09/06/1996
półmaraton – 1:10:33 – Sapporo 18/07/1999
maraton – 2:26:27 – Osaka 28/01/1996
Przypisy
Bibliografia
Japońscy długodystansowcy
Japońscy olimpijczycy
Urodzeni w 1968 | 24,126 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/76111161 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Stack Exchange | English | Spoken | 222 | 636 | How to check if any key was pressed (frontend only)
i have designed a .xamlx file that is only meant as an overview. If any key is pressed, my NavigateBackCommand should be executed. Is there an event on a page/grid like "anyKeyPressed"? I must be in the .xamlx, because I can´t (am not allowed to) change something in the backend.
Something like:
<Grid.Behaviors>
<behaviors:EventHandlerBehavior EventName="anyKeyPressed">
<behaviors:InvokeCommandAction Command="{Binding NavigateBackCommand}" />
</behaviors:EventHandlerBehavior>
</Grid.Behaviors>
Is there an event on a page/grid like "anyKeyPressed"?
Unfortunately, no. And for mobile platform (Android/iOS), there's no such event as "anyKeyPressed" especially for physical keyboard.
If not considered frontend only, you can achieve it on UWP:
Create an Inteface called IKeyboardListener in your Shared Project:
namespace Forms2
{
public interface IKeyboardListener
{
}
}
Add this to your UWP's App.xaml.cs:
namespace Forms2.UWP
{
sealed partial class App : Application, IKeyboardListener
{
....
protected override void OnLaunched(LaunchActivatedEventArgs e)
{
....
Windows.UI.Core.CoreWindow.GetForCurrentThread().KeyDown += HandleKeyDown;
}
public void HandleKeyDown(Windows.UI.Core.CoreWindow window, Windows.UI.Core.KeyEventArgs e)
{
MessagingCenter.Send<IKeyboardListener, string>(this, "KeyboardListener", e.VirtualKey.ToString());
}
}
}
Use this on the page you want to execute the return command:
namespace Forms2
{
public partial class Page1 : ContentPage
{
public Page1()
{
InitializeComponent();
MessagingCenter.Subscribe<IKeyboardListener, string>(this, "KeyboardListener", (sender, args) => {
Debug.WriteLine(args);
if (args!=null)
{
Navigation.PopAsync();
}
});
}
}
}
If any key is pressed, you can return previous page.
| 48,867 | |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/69107102 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,021 | Stack Exchange | agamjain14, https://stackoverflow.com/users/10049652, https://stackoverflow.com/users/3437571, techrhl | English | Spoken | 145 | 611 | not able to logout of airflow 2.1.1 after integrating with keycloak(OAUTH2)
I have installed airflow2.1.1 on centos7 VM.
I have integrated with keycloak using OAUTH provider configuration.
I am able to login but not able to logout.
Its throwing "access is denied" error on UI.
Please find below OAUTH config properties
from flask_appbuilder.security.manager import AUTH_OAUTH
import os
import json
AUTH_TYPE = AUTH_OAUTH
AUTH_USER_REGISTRATION = True
AUTH_USER_REGISTRATION_ROLE = "User"
# a mapping from the values of `userinfo["role_keys"]` to a list of FAB roles
AUTH_ROLES_MAPPING = {
"FAB_USERS": ["User"],
"FAB_ADMINS": ["Admin"],
}
OAUTH_PROVIDERS = [
{'name':'google', 'icon':'fa-google', 'token_key':'access_token',
'remote_app': {
'client_id':'airflow',
'client_secret':'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx',
'api_base_url':'https://keycloak-1.dastc.stee.com:8443/auth/realms/sep',
'client_kwargs':{
'scope': 'email profile openid roles'
},
'request_token_url':None,
'access_token_url':'https://keycloak-1.dastc.stee.com:8443/auth/realms/sep/protocol/openid-connect/token',
'authorize_url':'https://keycloak-1.dastc.stee.com:8443/auth/realms/sep/protocol/openid-connect/auth',
'userinfo_endpoint':'https://keycloak-1.dastc.stee.com:8443/auth/realms/sep/protocol/openid-connect/userinfo',
'logout_redirect_url':'https://keycloak-1.dastc.stee.com:8443/auth/realms/sep/protocol/openid-connect/logout'}
}
]
Can anyone please help me debug this issue. Thanks in advance
The same issue (UI error) is reported and I think it is "In-Progress" https://github.com/apache/airflow/issues/15601
is this issue still resolved?
| 17,922 |
https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/158586 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,018 | Stack Exchange | Canadian Yankee, Fallen Apart, J.R., Lambie, StoneyB on hiatus, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/113, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/15971, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/32, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/33113, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/63045, https://ell.stackexchange.com/users/69946, stangdon | English | Spoken | 772 | 1,346 | "denote XXX shortly by X" or "denote shortly XXX by X"
I think these two forms are correct:
We will denote XXX shortly by X.
We will denote shortly XXX by X.
However, I don't know which one is more natural.
It's really hard to tell which is more natural when you use XXX and X. I really wish more people would write real sentences instead of using placeholders like that, particularly when asking about which is more natural. Sometimes, verbs and prepositions work better with some objects than others.
@J.R. I have done it in such a way because this kind of problems appear in mathematics where you abbriviate one long symbol with another shorter one. Let's say that XXX=A_{phi} and X=A.
We will abbreviate or We will represent A_{phi} as A.
@StoneyB I would avoid word "represent", because it has some mathematical meaning sometimes. Does the word "denote" fit for such purpous or should I use "abbreviate"? However, it still does not answer my original question.
I'm not sure shortly is the word you want at all. Shortly means something like "very soon", not "in a short way".
People do not denote symbols--symbols denote meaning: "We designate X to denote XXX."
Shortly means soon, and in short form means in short form. Let X stand for the short form of XXX. In math, things stand for other things, they do not denote them.
@FallenApart - Until you made your comment, I had no idea you were even thinking within the mathematical realm. For all I know, you could have been an architect trying to say something like, "We will denote doorways shortly by DRWY." That's why some additional information would help.
@J.R. This is due to my misunderstanding of the word "shortly". However, I am sure that I read in some mathematical papers the word "shortly" in this context. Just google "denote shortly" and see for yourself. Eventually, shortly after your comments I decided to remove the word "shortly" :).
If you're trying to say that X is a short form of XXX, then neither of your sentences expresses this clearly. "Denote shortly" just doesn't mean that in English, since the adverb "shortly" in English almost always applies to a period of time, not a physical size. Here is a proper use of "shortly":
Have a seat. Your waiter will be with you shortly. [i.e., very soon]
If you are establishing a short form of a term or variable, you could say it like this:
We will denote XXX with the short form X.
or
For the sake of brevity, XXX will be abbreviated as X.
I would not use denote. "Let the short form X stand for XXX".
If the context is a mathematics paper, then "denote" meaning "represent symbolically" is common usage. If the context is other than formal mathematics (or a closely-related science like physics), then I agree that denote sounds stilted and overly-formal.
The common term used in math is stand for, not denote. It sounds out of context. This is not a semiology paper about math.
@Lambie How about: "we will denote the set of all fixed points by Fix"? Does it sound right to you? Or do you only claim that denoting one symbol by another does not fit. Btw., haven't you see the use of the word "shortly" in this context? I am certain that I did. Just google "denote shortly" and find out yourselves.
@FallenApart I think you are misusing the word denote. Yes, I saw the use of shortly, it is wrong. Google does not have a mind regardless of what some may think. :)
Let x stand for or represent, NOT denote: https://www.google.com/search?ei=FhafWsv-A-bI_Qbl3IeAAQ&q=mathematical+treatise+%2B+let+x+stand+for&oq=mathematical+treatise+%2B+let+x+stand+for&gs_l=psy-ab.3...1015353.1027659.0.1028063.41.36.1.4.4.0.98.2498.35.35.0....0...1c.1.64.psy-ab..1.28.1689...0j46j0i67k1j0i131i67k1j0i46k1j0i131k1j0i22i30k1j33i22i29i30k1j33i160k1j33i21k1.0.B5bXoQERY7s
I'm not sure what you're arguing here, @Lambie. One of the standard definitions of "denote" in the dictionary definition is "to represent by a symbol". And in my own experience pursuing an advanced degree in physics, this is indeed common language in academic papers using advanced mathematics. Finally, if I take your google search and swap in "denote" for "stand for", it returns almost as many hits.
@CanadianYankee Basically, I am saying what this says: https://ell.stackexchange.com/questions/96804/is-it-correct-to-use-an-expression-we-denote-something-by-x Also, placeholders make it tough to answer the question...
That previous question talks about the the proper placement of the word "denote" within a sentence, but note that both the original question and the single answer note that use of "denote" in this sense is "very common" and "universally understood" in math papers. So I don't think you are correct in saying that this is a misuse of the word denote. You are correct that there was a misuse of shortly.
| 36,978 |
https://es.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mir%C3%A1ndote | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Mirándote | https://es.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirándote&action=history | Spanish | Spoken | 294 | 564 | Mirándote fue una serie de televisión, basada en hechos reales, de drama y documental argentina emitida por la TV Pública. La serie sigue la historia de una fanática de las ficciones creadas por Alberto Migré que se queda ciega justo antes del último capítulo de su telenovela favorita. Estuvo protagonizada por Sofía Gala Castiglione, Patricia Palmer y Víctor Laplace. Fue estrenada el sábado 22 de junio de 2019.
Sinopsis
Mirta Palermo (Sofía Gala Castiglione), es una estudiante universitaria de la carrera de Letras y gran fanática de las telenovelas del popular autor y productor de televisión argentino, Alberto Migré, sin embargo, Mirta pierde su visión a pocos días antes de que se emitan los últimos capítulos de su telenovela favorita: Rolando Rivas, taxista. A partir de entonces, su vida cambia, por lo cual, junto con la ayuda de su familia y su novio, intentará valerse de sus capacidades para lograr adaptarse a su vida, su estudio y su gusto por mirar ficciones televisivas.
Elenco
Principal
Sofía Gala Castiglione como Mirta Palermo.
Patricia Palmer como Julia.
Víctor Laplace como Bruno Palermo.
Recurrente
Claudio García Satur como Arturo / Él mismo.
Juan Pablo Mirabelli como Ricardo "Ricky".
Catalina Motto como Amalia.
Marta Albertini como Dra. Ortiguera / Ella misma.
Gastón Cocchiarale como Leonardo.
Entrevistados
Soledad Silveyra
Mirta Palermo
Picky Taboada
Nora Mazziotti
Paz Martínez
María Valenzuela
Arturo Puig
Leonor Benedetto
Darwin Sánchez
Laura Bove
Nelly Prince
Cristina Alberó
Fernanda Mistral
Episodios
Referencias
Enlaces externos
Sitio Web Oficial
Series de televisión de Argentina
Series de televisión en español
Series de televisión iniciadas en 2019
Series de televisión finalizadas en 2019
Televisión de Argentina en 2019
Series de televisión de Televisión Pública Argentina
Series de televisión de drama
Series de televisión documentales
Series de televisión basadas en libros | 16,510 |
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Uk%C5%82ad%20wektor%C3%B3w | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Układ wektorów | https://pl.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Układ wektorów&action=history | Polish | Spoken | 44 | 114 | Układ wektorów – układ, którego elementami są wektory ustalonej przestrzeni liniowej; rozpatruje się też podukłady układu wektorów, tzn. podukłady układu, którego elementami są wektory ustalonej przestrzeni liniowej. Gleichgewicht podaje, że układy i podukłady traktuje się czasem jako ciągi, a czasem jak zbiory.
Przypisy
Wektory | 50,997 |
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Win%20Borden | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Win Borden | https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Win Borden&action=history | English | Spoken | 129 | 196 | Winston W. "Win" Borden (September 1, 1943 – January 20, 2014) was an American lawyer, businessman, and politician.
Born in Brainerd, Minnesota, Borden received his bachelor's degree from St. Cloud State University, his master's degree from University of Minnesota, and his law degree from University of Minnesota Law School. He practiced law, was a lobbyist, and owned a fish farm business. Borden served as a Democrat in the Minnesota State Senate from 1971 until 1978 when he resigned to work for the Minnesota Association of Commerce and Industry. He died in Brainerd, Minnesota.
Notes
1943 births
2014 deaths
People from Brainerd, Minnesota
St. Cloud State University alumni
University of Minnesota Law School alumni
Minnesota lawyers
Businesspeople from Minnesota
Democratic Party Minnesota state senators
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American lawyers | 1,158 |
https://stackoverflow.com/questions/20880496 | StackExchange | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,014 | Stack Exchange | ChrisSwires, Greg Sipes, https://stackoverflow.com/users/1856970, https://stackoverflow.com/users/872738 | English | Spoken | 139 | 403 | How to use dynamic icon with google map chart
I want to display a dynamic icon with google map chart
I had done this far
function putMaker(position,title,title_dis,number,icon_img,icon2)
{
if (!isNaN(number)) var icon = "https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chst=d_bubble_icon_text_small&chld=ski|bb|"+number+"|FFFFFF|000000";
else var icon = null;
//icon= icon2;
var marker = new google.maps.Marker({
position: position,
map: map,
icon: icon,
});
google.maps.event.addListener(marker, 'mouseover', function() {
infowindow.setContent(title_dis);
infowindow.open(map, this);
});
}
"icon2 is a MarkerImage"
This is perfect but the icon shown here is ski
I want to replace this icon with another icon say icon2(created using MarkerImage api)
Any idea how to do this ?
Do you mean a default in the case where number is NaN?
you need to change url of API if (!isNaN(number)) var icon = "https://chart.googleapis.com/chart?chst=d_bubble_icon_text_small&chld=ski|bb|"+number+"|FFFFFF|000000";
and replace "ski" to another from https://developers.google.com/chart/image/docs/gallery/dynamic_icons
eg: chld=maps_pin
or chld=camping|ADDE63
this has been deprecated since 2012
| 31,620 |
https://hy.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D5%80%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%BD%D5%AB%D5%BD%20%D5%A3%D5%B8%D6%80%D5%AE%D5%B8%D5%B2%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%A9%D5%B5%D5%B8%D6%82%D5%B6 | Wikipedia | Open Web | CC-By-SA | 2,023 | Հյուսիս գործողություն | https://hy.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Հյուսիս գործողություն&action=history | Armenian | Spoken | 402 | 2,051 | «Հյուսիս» գործողություն (), ԽՍՀՄ պետական անվտանգության նախարարության կողմից իրականացված գործողություն, որի շրջանակներում 1951 թվականի ապրիլի 1-ին և 2-ին Սիբիր են տեղահանվել Խորհրդային Միությունում Եհովայի վկաների կազմակերպության հետևորդներն ու նրանց ընտանիքների անդամները։
Նախապատմություն
Մերձբալթիկայի, Արևմտյան Բելառուսիայի, Արևմտյան Ուկրաինայի, Բեսարաբիայի և Բուկովինայի՝ Խորհրդային Միությանը միացվելուց առաջ երկրում Եհովայի վկաներ գրեթե չեն եղել։ Նրանք հիմնականում բնակվել են Մոլդովական ԽՍՀ և Ուկրաինական ԽՍՀ տարածքներում։
Բանակում ծառայելուց հրաժարվելու, քաղաքականությունից հեռու մնալու (Եհովայի վկաները չեն անդամագրվել Կոմունիստական կուսակցությանը, կոմերիտմիությանը և իրենց երեխաներին թույլ չեն տվել համալրել պիոներների շարքերը) և Միացյալ Նահանգների հետ կապ ունենալու պատճառով Եհովայի վկաներն արժանացել են բացասական վերաբերմունքի խորհրդային իշխանությունների կողմից։ Շուտով նրանց ուսմունքը գնահատվել է որպես հակախորհրդային։ Եհովայի վկաները դիտարկվել են որպես հնարավոր վտանգ կրող տարրեր։
Պլանի իրականացում
1950 թվականի նոյեմբերին ԽՍՀՄ պետանվտանգության նախարար Վիկտոր Աբակումովն Իոսիֆ Ստալինին է ներկայացրել Եհովայի վկաների տեղահանության պլանը, և Ստալինը հաստատել է պլանի իրականացումը 1951 թվականի մարտ-ապրիլ ամիսներին։
1951 թվականի փետրվարի 19-ին Աբակումովը Ստալինին ուղղված գաղտնի հաղորդագրության մեջ մանրամասն բացատրել է Եհովայի վկաների՝ Տոմսկի և Իրկուտսկի մարզեր տեղահանության պլանը։ Այդ հաղորդագրությունը, որ ներկայում հայտնի է որպես ԽՍՀՄ պետանվտանգության նախարարության գրություն «Ուկրաինայի ու Բելառուսիայի արևմտյան մարզերից, Մոլդովական, Լատվիական, ԼԻտվական և Էստոնական ԽՍՀ-ներից եհովայականների խմբավորման անդամների և նրանց ընտանիքների անդամների տեղահանության անհրաժեշտության մասին» (), ավելի ուշ գաղտնազերծվել է։
Ընդհանուր առմամբ տեղահանության է ենթարկվել ավելի քան 8,5 հազար մարդ (3 հազարից ավելի ընտանիք)։ Տեղահանվածների ունեցվածքն առգրավվել է ու հատկացվել պետական պարտականությունների կատարման ծախսերը փակելու համար։ Տեղահանվողներին տրվել է երկու ժամ իրերը հավաքելու համար, իսկ մեկ ընտանիքին թույլատրվել է տանել 150 կգ իրեր։
Տեղահանվածների ընդհանուր թվաքանակը կազմել է 8576 մարդ (3048 ընտանիք), այդ թվում՝
Ուկրաինական ԽՍՀ – 6140 մարդ (2020 ընտանիք),
Բելառուսական ԽՍՀ – 394 մարդ (153 ընտանիք),
Մոլդովական ԽՍՀ – 1675 մարդ (670 ընտանիք),
Լատվիական ԽՍՀ – 52 մարդ (27 ընտանիք),
Լիտվական ԽՍՀ – 76 մարդ (48 ընտանիք),
Էստոնական ԽՍՀ – 250 մարդ (130 ընտանիք)։
Համաներում և արդարացում
1965 թվականին ԽՍՀՄ գերագույն խորհրդի նախագահության՝ 1965 թվականի սեպտեմբերի 30-ի № 4020-1У հրամանով հանվել են սահմանափակումները հատուկ բնակավայրերում ապրելու վերաբերյալ և հասարակական կարգի պահպանության մարմինների վարչական վերահսկողությունից ազատվել են «Եհովայի վկաներ, ճշմարիտ ուղղափառ քրիստոնյաներ, ինոկենտյաններ, ադվենտիստ-ռեֆորմիստնեև խմբավորումների մասնակիցներն ու նրանց ընտանիքի անդամները»։
Հրամանի երկրորդ կետով սահմանվել է, որ «նշված անձանց՝ հատուկ բնակավայրերում ապրելու վերաբերյալ սահմանափակումների վերացումը չի ենթադրում աքսորի ժամանակ բռնագրավված ունեցվածքի վերադարձ»։
Ծանոթագրություններ
Արտաքին հղումներ
Сослан в Сибирь. Рассказал Василий Калин
Сосланы в Сибирь . — Современная деятельность свидетелей Иеговы: Россия.
История Свидетелей Иеговы на Украине и в СССР
Свои — чужие. Другая религия
70-ЛЕТИЕ ДЕПОРТАЦИИ ЗА ВЕРУ
Ստալինյան բռնաճնշումներ
Հալածանքներ ԽՍՀՄ-ում | 47,863 |
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