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The dataset generation failed
Error code:   DatasetGenerationError
Exception:    ArrowInvalid
Message:      Failed to parse string: '15.03.2026' as a scalar of type timestamp[s]
Traceback:    Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1827, in _prepare_split_single
                  for key, table in generator:
                                    ^^^^^^^^^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 613, in wrapped
                  for item in generator(*args, **kwargs):
                              ~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 343, in _generate_tables
                  self._cast_table(pa_table, json_field_paths=json_field_paths),
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 132, in _cast_table
                  pa_table = table_cast(pa_table, self.info.features.arrow_schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2378, in table_cast
                  return cast_table_to_schema(table, schema)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2312, in cast_table_to_schema
                  cast_array_to_feature(
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      table[name] if name in table_column_names else pa.array([None] * len(table), type=schema.field(name).type),
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                      feature,
                      ^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1861, in wrapper
                  return pa.chunked_array([func(chunk, *args, **kwargs) for chunk in array.chunks])
                                           ~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2152, in cast_array_to_feature
                  return array_cast(
                      array,
                  ...<2 lines>...
                      allow_decimal_to_str=allow_decimal_to_str,
                  )
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 1863, in wrapper
                  return func(array, *args, **kwargs)
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/table.py", line 2015, in array_cast
                  return array.cast(pa_type)
                         ~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^
                File "pyarrow/array.pxi", line 1161, in pyarrow.lib.Array.cast
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/pyarrow/compute.py", line 414, in cast
                  return call_function("cast", [arr], options, memory_pool)
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 604, in pyarrow._compute.call_function
                File "pyarrow/_compute.pyx", line 399, in pyarrow._compute.Function.call
                  result = GetResultValue(
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
                File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
                  raise convert_status(status)
              pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: Failed to parse string: '15.03.2026' as a scalar of type timestamp[s]
              
              The above exception was the direct cause of the following exception:
              
              Traceback (most recent call last):
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 1369, in compute_config_parquet_and_info_response
                  parquet_operations, partial, estimated_dataset_info = stream_convert_to_parquet(
                                                                        ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      builder, max_dataset_size_bytes=max_dataset_size_bytes
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  )
                  ^
                File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/job_runners/config/parquet_and_info.py", line 948, in stream_convert_to_parquet
                  builder._prepare_split(split_generator=splits_generators[split], file_format="parquet")
                  ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1694, in _prepare_split
                  for job_id, done, content in self._prepare_split_single(
                                               ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~^
                      gen_kwargs=gen_kwargs, job_id=job_id, **_prepare_split_args
                      ^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
                  ):
                  ^
                File "/usr/local/lib/python3.14/site-packages/datasets/builder.py", line 1880, in _prepare_split_single
                  raise DatasetGenerationError("An error occurred while generating the dataset") from e
              datasets.exceptions.DatasetGenerationError: An error occurred while generating the dataset

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doc_id
string
doc_type
string
slug
string
lang
string
title
string
status
string
doc_date
timestamp[s]
doc_number
string
citation
string
part
string
section
string
chapter
string
article_id
string
article_no
string
article_title
string
article_text
string
paragraphs
list
notes
list
links
list
url
string
adoption_date
string
change_date
string
publication_date
null
publication_reference
string
act_form
string
legal_sphere
string
legal_force
string
adopting_organ
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region_action
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state_registry_number
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npa_registration_number
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database_section
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adoption_place
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K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z1
1
Article 1. Land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan
In accordance with the designation, the land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be divided into the following categories: 1) agricultural lands; 2) lands of inhabited localities (cities, rural settlements and rural-type settlements); 3) lands of industry, transport, communications, for the needs of space activiti...
[ { "id": "z1-p1", "number": "1", "text": "In accordance with the designation, the land fund of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be divided into the following categories: 1) agricultural lands; 2) lands of inhabited localities (cities, rural settlements and rural-type settlements); 3) lands of industry, t...
[ { "text": "2. The lands, mentioned in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be used in accordance with established designation. Legal regime of lands shall be determined proceeding from their belongings to one or another category and permitted use in accordance with zoning of lands (territory).", "links": [] ...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z2
2
Article 2. Rating of lands in categories, their transfer from one category to another
Rating of lands in categories, mentioned in Article 1 of this Code, as well as transfer of lands from one category to another, linked with change of their designation shall be performed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local executive bodies of oblasts, cities of republican significance, the capital, di...
[ { "id": "z2-p1", "number": null, "text": "Rating of lands in categories, mentioned in Article 1 of this Code, as well as transfer of lands from one category to another, linked with change of their designation shall be performed by the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan, local executive bodies of o...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 2 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law №116); dated 06.07.2007 № 279; dated 20.07.2011 № 464-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication).", ...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z3
3
Article 3. Land ownership
Land in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be in the state ownership. On behalf of the people of Kazakhstan, the state exercises the right of ownership. At the same time, exercising the right of ownership of the state is realized through the regime of state-owned property in the interests of the people of Kazakhstan. As ...
[ { "id": "z3-p1", "number": null, "text": "Land in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be in the state ownership. On behalf of the people of Kazakhstan, the state exercises the right of ownership. At the same time, exercising the right of ownership of the state is realized through the regime of state-owned ...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 3 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 05.11.2022 № 157-VII (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication).", "links": [] } ]
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z4
4
Article 4. Principles of land legislation
Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the following principles: 1) integrity, inviolability and inalienability of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 2) preservation of the land as a natural resource, living and activity bases of the people of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 3) protectio...
[ { "id": "z4-p1", "number": null, "text": "Land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the following principles: 1) integrity, inviolability and inalienability of the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan; 2) preservation of the land as a natural resource, living and activity bases...
[]
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z5
5
Article 5. Objectives of land legislation
Objectives of the land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be the establishment of the grounds, conditions and limits for the emergence, modification and termination of land title and land use right, the procedure for the exercise of the rights and obligations of landowners and land users; regulation of lan...
[ { "id": "z5-p1", "number": null, "text": "Objectives of the land legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be the establishment of the grounds, conditions and limits for the emergence, modification and termination of land title and land use right, the procedure for the exercise of the rights and o...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 5 - as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 02.01.2021 № 401-VI (shall come into effect from 01.07.2021).", "links": [] } ]
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z6
6
Article 6. Land legislation
Land legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consist of this Code and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopting in accordance with this Code. Features of legal regulation of certain categories of land of the land fund of the Repub...
[ { "id": "z6-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Land legislation in the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be based on the Constitution of the Republic of Kazakhstan and consist of this Code and regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan adopting in accordance with this Code. Features of legal regulation of...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 6 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 9 January, 2007 № 213 (the order of enforcement see Article 2); № 48-VI as of 20.02. 2017 (shall take effect ten calendar days after its first official publication); № 126-VI as of 27.12.2017 (shall take effect six months a...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z7
7
Article 7. International treaties
If an international treaty, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan establishes other rules than those contained in this Code, the rules of mentioned treaties shall be applied. International treaties, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be applied directly to land relations, except the cases when it follows fro...
[ { "id": "z7-p1", "number": null, "text": "If an international treaty, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan establishes other rules than those contained in this Code, the rules of mentioned treaties shall be applied. International treaties, ratified by the Republic of Kazakhstan shall be applied direct...
[]
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z8
8
Article 8. Land zoning
Zoning – determination of land areas with establishment of their designation and use regime. Land zoning in inhabited localities shall be conducted in order to establish the borders of evaluative zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of fees for land plots. Organization of land zoning on the levels of oblasts,...
[ { "id": "z8-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Zoning – determination of land areas with establishment of their designation and use regime.", "links": [] }, { "id": "z8-p2", "number": "1-1", "text": "Land zoning in inhabited localities shall be conducted in order to establish the borders o...
[ { "text": "3. Is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116).", "links": [] }, { "text": "Footnote. Article 8 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement s...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z9
9
Article 9. Payments for land
Land plots being in ownership, permanent land use or primary free temporary land use shall be levied by land taxes in accordance with the tax legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Fee for use of land plots provided for temporary compensated land use (lease) by the state shall be charged. Procedure for calculating ...
[ { "id": "z9-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Land plots being in ownership, permanent land use or primary free temporary land use shall be levied by land taxes in accordance with the tax legislation of the Republic of Kazakhstan.", "links": [] }, { "id": "z9-p2", "number": "2", "text": "...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 9 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 04.05.2005 № 48; dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 05.07.2006 № 162 (shall be enforced from the date of its first official publication); by the Law of the Republic of K...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z10
10
Article 10. Base rates of payment for land plots and cadastral (assessed) value of a land plot
Base rates of payments for agricultural land plots at their provision to the private ownership, leasing by the state or state land users, the amount of fee for sale of leasehold and amount of fee for establishment of the private easement on land plots in the state ownership and not granted to land use, shall be establi...
[ { "id": "z10-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Base rates of payments for agricultural land plots at their provision to the private ownership, leasing by the state or state land users, the amount of fee for sale of leasehold and amount of fee for establishment of the private easement on land plots in the sta...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 10 as amended by the Laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10 January, 2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 06 June, 2007 № 279; dated 24.03.2011 № 420-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publicati...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z11
11
Article 11. Evaluating factors to base rates of payments for land plots
Boundaries of evaluation zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of payments for land plots in cities of district subordinance, rural settlements and rural-type settlements shall be approved by the decision of district representative body on the suggestion of local executive body of district, and in cities of ob...
[ { "id": "z11-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Boundaries of evaluation zones and evaluating factors to the base rates of payments for land plots in cities of district subordinance, rural settlements and rural-type settlements shall be approved by the decision of district representative body on the suggestio...
[ { "text": "Footnote. Article 11 as amended by the Laws dated 10.01.2006 № 116 (the order of enforcement see Article 2 of the Law № 116); dated 20.07.2011 № 464-IV (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days from its first official publication).", "links": [] } ]
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 1. General provisions
z12
12
Article 12. Basic definitions used in the Code
The following basic definitions shall be used in this Code: 1) State Corporation “Government for Citizens” (hereinafter referred to as the State Corporation) is a legal entity established by decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to provide public services in accordance with the legislation of the Rep...
[ { "id": "z12-p1", "number": null, "text": "The following basic definitions shall be used in this Code: 1) State Corporation “Government for Citizens” (hereinafter referred to as the State Corporation) is a legal entity established by decision of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan to provide pu...
[ { "text": "13-1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 30.06.2021 № 59-VII (shall come into effect from 01.01.2022);", "links": [] }, { "text": "20) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 269-V as of 29.12.2014 (shall take effect on 01.01.2015);", "links": [] }...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations
z13
13
Article 13. Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of regulation of land relations shall include: 1) development of the focal points of a state policy in the field of use and protection of land fund of the Republic; 3) provision and expropriation of land plots, also for state needs, from lands of a...
[ { "id": "z13-p1", "number": null, "text": "Competence of the Government of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of regulation of land relations shall include: 1) development of the focal points of a state policy in the field of use and protection of land fund of the Republic; 3) provision and expropr...
[ { "text": "2) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 03.07.2013 № 124-V (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication);", "links": [] }, { "text": "4) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 239-V as of 29.09.2014 (shall take ...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations
z14
14
Article 14. Competence of the authorized body
Footnote. The title of Article 14 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 19.04.2023 № 223-VII (shall be enforced ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication). Competence of a central authorized body shall include: 1) generalization of the practice in the application of land leg...
[ { "id": "z14-p1", "number": null, "text": "Footnote. The title of Article 14 as amended by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 19.04.2023 № 223-VII (shall be enforced ten calendar days after the date of its first official publication).", "links": [] }, { "id": "z14-p2", "number":...
[ { "text": "3) excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 30.06.2021 № 59-VII (shall come into effect from 01.01.2022).", "links": [] }, { "text": "7-1) is excluded by Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan № 269-V as of 29.12.2014 (shall take effect on 01.01.2015);", "links": [] }, {...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations
z14
14-1
Article 14-1. Competence of authorized bodies of oblasts, cities of republican significance, the capital, districts, cities of oblast subordinance
Competence of an authorized body of oblast shall include: 1) preparation of proposals and draft decisions of the local executive body of the region on the provision of land plots for the purposes of subsoil use (for carrying out mining operations; for combined exploration and production; for the construction and (or) o...
[ { "id": "z14-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Competence of an authorized body of oblast shall include: 1) preparation of proposals and draft decisions of the local executive body of the region on the provision of land plots for the purposes of subsoil use (for carrying out mining operations; for combined e...
[ { "text": "4) excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 25.11.2019 № 272-VI (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after the day of its first official publication);", "links": [] }, { "text": "12) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 15.07.2011 № 461-...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations
z15
15
Article 15. Competence of local representative bodies and local self-government bodies
The competence of local representative bodies in the field of regulations of land relations in the relevant territories shall include: 2) approval of land and economic facilities drafts in the territory of inhabited localities, including farm lands, transferred to the jurisdiction of local executive bodies of oblast su...
[ { "id": "z15-p1", "number": "1", "text": "The competence of local representative bodies in the field of regulations of land relations in the relevant territories shall include: 2) approval of land and economic facilities drafts in the territory of inhabited localities, including farm lands, transferred ...
[ { "text": "1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 03.07.2013 № 124-V (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication);", "links": [] }, { "text": "3) (is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 10 January, 2006 № 116 (th...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
K030000442_
code
land
eng
Land Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Updated
2003-06-20T00:00:00
442
Code of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 20 June, 2003 № 442.
null
null
Chapter 2. Competence of state bodies in the field of land relations
z16
16
Article 16. Competence of a local executive body of oblast, city of republican significance, the capital
Competence of a local executive body of oblast shall include: 1-1) submission of the area of suburban zones boundaries of the cities of district subordinance for approval of a local representative body; 1-2) formation of the composition of the land commission, development of regulations on it and their submission to a ...
[ { "id": "z16-p1", "number": "1", "text": "Competence of a local executive body of oblast shall include: 1-1) submission of the area of suburban zones boundaries of the cities of district subordinance for approval of a local representative body; 1-2) formation of the composition of the land commission, d...
[ { "text": "1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 03.07.2013 № 124-V (shall be enforced upon expiry of ten calendar days after its first official publication);", "links": [] }, { "text": "10-1) is excluded by the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan dated 13.05.2021 № 39-VII (sha...
[]
https://old.adilet.zan.kz/eng/docs/K030000442_
20.06.2003
08.09.2026
null
Ведомости Парламента Республики Казахстан, 2003 г., № 13, ст. 99; "Казахстанская правда" от 26 июня 2003 года № 183-184
Кодекс
Охрана и использование земель
Кодекс
Парламент Республики Казахстан (старое название: Президиум Верховного Совета РК; Президиум Верховного Совета Казахской ССР; Верховный Совет РК; Верховный Совет Казахской ССР)
Республика Казахстан
15924
442
Охрана и использование земель
г. Астана
End of preview.

AdiletCodex: A Trilingual (Kazakh-Russian-English) Article-Level Corpus of the Codes and Laws of Kazakhstan

A full-text, article-level, trilingual (Kazakh + Russian + English) corpus of the currently in-force codes and substantive laws of the Republic of Kazakhstan, parsed from the official legal database adilet.zan.kz.

  • 65,825 article records across 343 documents (24 codes + 319 laws, incl. the Constitution)
  • 296 documents present in all three languages (RU 22,117 / KK 22,099 / EN 21,609)
  • Adoption years 1991-2026
  • Each record: full article text + structural hierarchy (part/section/chapter/article) + numbered points + amendment notes + cross-reference links + rich document metadata (act form, legal sphere, adopting body, registration numbers, dates, status)

To our knowledge this is the first article-structured, trilingual, full-text corpus of Kazakh legislation.

Why this corpus

Kazakh legal NLP has lacked a structured, full-text foundation: existing resources are either document-level metadata, Russian-only, or downstream QA sets built on top of statutes they do not themselves release. AdiletCodex fills that gap with the article as the unit of record, the three official language versions side by side, and the structural + amendment + metadata context needed for legal information retrieval, cross-lingual and RAG grounding, translation-fidelity study, and temporal ("law-as-of-date") modeling.

Related datasets and how AdiletCodex differs

  • KazakhLawCorpus (Tleubayeva, Data MDPI 2026; 215,889 records) - document-level metadata only, Kazakh only, no article text. AdiletCodex is complementary and strictly more granular: full text, article-level, trilingual.
  • justicedao/ipfs_kazakhstan_laws_ir (HF, ~399k rows) - article-level but Russian only, undocumented, no hierarchy / amendments / status / KK / EN. AdiletCodex adds the two other official languages, the structural hierarchy, amendment notes, status, metadata, and docs.
  • olzhasAl/adilet-legal-qa-kz (HF, 13,159 QA pairs, RU+KK) and other Kazakh legal-QA / LoRA sets - downstream tasks, not a source corpus. AdiletCodex provides the underlying statute text those tasks are grounded in.
  • Uzbek legal corpus (Tomaris AI) - a methodological twin for a neighbouring jurisdiction (Uzbek-Latin only, no descriptor paper); AdiletCodex is the Kazakh, trilingual counterpart.
  • RusLawOD (HF irlspbru/RusLawOD, 304k texts) - Russian national statutory corpus; a language / scope comparator, not Kazakh.

Files

  • adiletcodex.jsonl - one article per line (keeps nested paragraphs/notes/links)
  • adiletcodex.csv - flat columns

Load

from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("json", data_files="adiletcodex.jsonl", split="train")

Schema

doc_id, doc_type, lang, title, status, act_form, legal_sphere, legal_force, adopting_organ, database_section, state_registry_number, npa_registration_number, adoption_date, change_date, publication_date, adoption_place, region_action, part, section, chapter, article_id, article_no, article_title, article_text, paragraphs, notes, links, url

License & source

Compilation: CC-BY-4.0. Underlying texts are official public acts of the Republic of Kazakhstan (source: adilet.zan.kz). Unofficial research copy; verify in-force text on adilet.

Citation

Mukhsimbayev, B., Pak, A., & Kuralbayev, A. (2026). AdiletCodex: A Trilingual (Kazakh-Russian-English) Article-Level Corpus of the Codes and Laws of Kazakhstan (v1.0) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22812626 (concept DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.22812625)

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