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薄扶林村是香港一個歷史悠久的鄉村，位於香港島薄扶林，在置富花園旁，大約在17世紀已經建村，而當時香港島尚未開埠，所以有「未有香港，便先有薄扶林村」的說法。
2013年10月9日世界文物建築基金會公布2014年監察名單，香港薄扶林村成為唯一入選的中國文化遺產，顯示薄扶林村正受社會、政治、經濟變遷的威脅。世界歷史遺跡監察名單1996年起推出，兩年公布一次，這是首次有香港歷史遺跡入選。有形的遺產包括傳統村莊房子、村莊設置、李靈仙姐塔、牛屎湖等。無形的遺產包括李靈仙姐誕、薄扶林村舞火龍等。其中薄扶林村舞火龍在2017年獲列入《香港非物質文化遺產清單》。
一些史學家和文化遺產專家把薄扶林村視為「香港島唯一的傳統鄉村」。這也許是因為現今只有在薄扶林村才能發現原居民的後裔聚居的原因。薄扶林村是薄扶林文化風景的一部分。除那些法定／暫定古跡以外（杜格拉斯堡、伯大尼修院、譚雅士大宅等）在薄扶林, 還有不少有無形和有形的遺產在薄扶林村。然而，當地居民過去曾多次要求政府給予跟新界原居民等同的權益，但被政府拒絕之餘，還面臨被清拆的命運。
歷史
清朝康熙年間三藩之亂時約有二千餘人從中國大陸逃難到此，成為香港島的原居民。早期村民以陳姓、黃姓、羅姓、甘姓人士為主，以務農為生。嘉慶二十四年（1819年）編纂的《新安縣志》，曾經提及薄扶林村是港島上的三條村落之一（另兩條為赤柱村及香港圍），更被形容為「依山傍澗，結構頗雅」。
1886年，牛奶公司成立，公司在薄扶林村附近興建牧場飼養乳牛，由於需要大量人手，因此帶動村內人口迅速增加，各式商店如街市等應運而生，形成一個小社區。牧場關閉後，村民人數漸減，不少店舖相繼結業，但薄扶林村本身的傳統文化就一直留傳至今。
第二次世界大戰後，大量難民從中國大陸避難到此，使村內的居民數目由原來的20多戶增至超過100戶，原有的菜園也逐漸發展為房屋。隨著香港1980年代經濟起飛，村內的居民才開始減少，但目前仍有不少村民居住於村內。
建築
薄扶林村分為三個部份：中部為「圍仔」，南部為「菜園」，村尾為「龍仔督」。薄扶林村內的房屋，以磚屋及鐵皮屋為主。此外，村內有一座具特色的塔，名為李靈仙姐塔，是一座高約5米的靈塔，估計建於1916年。
公共交通
參見
大學堂
參考文獻
《看看香港的 「阿爺」 ——薄扶林村遠足遊》，文匯報，2007年3月13日
《南區風物志》（ 香港南區區議會 二零零九年新修訂版 梁炳華博士主編 ）頁八十一
南區鄉村 (香港)
薄扶林
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服用注射用尼莫地平须注意的事项？(1)脑水肿及颅内压增高患者须慎用。(2)尼莫地平的代谢产物具有毒性反应，肝功能损害者应当慎用。(3)本品可引起血压的降低。在高血压合并蛛网膜下隙出血或脑卒中患者中，应注意减少或暂时停用降血压药物，或减少本品的用药剂量。(4)可产生假性肠梗阻，表现为腹胀、肠鸣音减弱。当出现上述症状时应当减少用药剂量和保持观察。(5)避免与-阻滞剂或其他钙拮抗剂合用。【孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药】孕妇及哺乳期妇女用药(1)药物可由乳汁分泌，哺乳妇女不宜应用。(2)动物实验提示本品具有致畸性。
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讷维莱特（，）是法国上法蘭西大區索姆省的一个市镇，属于亚眠区。
地理
（）面积，位于法国上法蘭西大區索姆省，该省份为法国北部沿海省份，北起加来海峡省和北部省，西接滨海塞纳省和大西洋英吉利海峡，南至瓦兹省，东临埃纳省。
与接壤的市镇（或旧市镇、城区）包括：。
的时区为UTC+01:00、UTC+02:00（夏令时）。
行政
的邮政编码为，INSEE市镇编码为。
政治
所属的省级选区为。
人口
于时的人口数量为人。
参见
索姆省市镇列表
参考文献
索姆省市镇
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胃黏膜充血水肿的诊断是什么？主要症状有：上腹部疼痛和呕吐胆汁，疼痛呈烧灼样疼痛，常伴有恶心、呕吐、吐出淡黄色的胆汁混合液，常出现贫血。
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Fedora is a 1942 Italian historical drama film directed by Camillo Mastrocinque and starring Luisa Ferida, Amedeo Nazzari and Osvaldo Valenti. It is based on the 1882 play of the same title by Victorien Sardou.
The film's sets were designed by the art director Ottavio Scotti. It was shot at the Cinecittà Studios in Rome.
Synopsis
In the Russian Empire during the 1870s, after her prospective groom is assassinated on her wedding day Princess Fedora vows revenge on the killer. In Paris she meets and falls in love with an artist, before realising that he is the assassin. After reporting him to the Russian secret police, she comes to understand his reasons for doing what he did.
Cast
Luisa Ferida as Fedora
Amedeo Nazzari as Loris Ipanov / Ivan Petrovic
Osvaldo Valenti as Vladimiro Yariskine
Memo Benassi as Il principe Yariskine
Rina Morelli as Olga Soukarev
Sandro Ruffini as De Sirieux
Annibale Betrone as Boroff
Augusto Marcacci as Gretch
Nerio Bernardi as Il pianista Boleslao Lazinsky
Guido Celano as Cirillo
Mirza Capanna as Marka
Fedele Gentile as Il primo servo di casa Yariskine
Nino Marchesini as Il secondo servo di casa Yariskine
Elio Marcuzzo as Il giovane servitore
Alfredo Martinelli as Basilio
Beatrice Negri as Elisa, la modella
Cesare Polacco as L'usuraio Barnstein
Dina Romano as La padrona di casa di Boroff
Alfredo Varelli as Valeriano
References
Bibliography
Roberto Chiti & Roberto Poppi. I film: Tutti i film italiani dal 1930 al 1944. Gremese Editore, 2005.
External links
1942 films
Italian historical films
1940s historical films
1940s Italian-language films
Films directed by Camillo Mastrocinque
Italian black-and-white films
Films shot at Cinecittà Studios
Films set in Russia
Films set in Paris
Films set in the 1870s
Films based on works by Victorien Sardou
1940s Italian films
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Reyhaneh Khatouni (; born 12 May 1993) is an Iranian racing cyclist. In 2015, she won both the Iranian National Road Race Championships and the Iranian National Time Trial Championships.
See also
2015 national road cycling championships
References
External links
1993 births
Living people
Iranian female cyclists
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Iranian women
21st-century Iranian people
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《小李飛刀》（The Romantic Swordsman I）是香港無線電視於1978年根據古龍小說《多情劍客無情劍》(前二十五回)改編所拍攝的電視連續劇，全劇共13集，編導、監製王天林，主要演員有朱江、黃元申、黃杏秀、李琳琳等。
故事大綱
故事主要講述少年劍客阿飛一心想揚名天下，在機緣巧合之下，結識了在兵器譜上排行第三，有「小李飛刀，例不虛發」之譽的李尋歡，兩人並且成為莫逆之交。
李尋歡從關外回到闊別二十年的家鄉，無意中重遇到義兄龍嘯雲及林詩音夫婦。林詩音原為李尋歡青梅竹馬的舊情人，是李尋歡為報龍嘯雲救命之恩而將林詩音讓給龍嘯雲的。龍嘯雲恐李尋歡與林詩音舊情復熾，竟誣陷李尋歡為重現江湖的梅花盜。
阿飛為救李尋歡而身受重傷，結果被天下第一美人林仙兒所救，阿飛亦對林仙兒之美貌十分迷戀。李尋歡其後在少林因梅花盜案受到武林公審，阿飛為替李尋歡洗脫嫌疑，不惜假冒梅花盜之名犯案但失手被擒。
眾人以阿飛的罪行脅迫李尋歡認罪，幸得少林高僧相助，破解了少林經書失竊之迷。少林方丈讓二人下山去偵查梅花盜的真正身份。阿飛調查到梅花盜正是林仙兒，在李尋歡揭穿林仙兒為真正的梅花盜之後，林仙兒與阿飛卻雙雙消失於武林中。
演員表
朱 江 飾 李尋歡
黃元申 飾 阿 飛
黃杏秀 飾 林仙兒
李琳琳 飾 林詩音(第一輯)
高妙思 飾 孫小紅 (第一輯)
江 濤 飾 龍嘯雲(第一輯)
嚴秋華 飾 龍小雲 (第一輯)
關 聰 飾 游龍生
何禮男 飾 荊無命
張 沖 飾 上官金虹(第二輯)
黃允材 飾 上官飛
駱 恭 飾 心 湖
江 毅 飾 心 眉
徐 條 飾 心 樹
羅國維 飾 心 鑒/七師弟
黃成想 飾 羅漢陣和尚
黃 新 飾 百曉生
徐廣林 飾 鐵傳甲
何璧堅 飾 孫駝子
翟 威 飾 諸葛雷
張 生 飾 虞二拐子
吳孟達 飾 孫 逵
徐新義 飾 蒼 蜂
陳榮輝 飾 洪漢民
何禮男 飾 白 蛇
陳嶺威 飾 黑 蛇
蕭鍵鏗 飾 黃童子
龍天生 飾 綠童子
關 鍵 飾 三師兄
高 崗 飾 趙正我
焦 雄 飾 田 七
馬慶生 飾 巴 英
馬劍棠 飾 天機老人 (孫老頭)(第一輯)
梁少狄 飾 西門柔
李家鼎 飾 諸葛剛
金興賢 飾 青魔手伊哭
列燕雲 飾 春桃/詩音女婢
劉 丹 飾 上官金雄 (第一輯)
陳榮峻
劉淑儀
歌曲
主題曲《小李飛刀》
作曲：顧嘉輝
填詞：盧國沾
主唱：羅文
插曲《刀光淚影》
作曲：顧嘉輝
填詞：盧國沾
主唱：羅文
相關條目
小李飛刀之魔劍俠情
小李飛刀 (1994年電視劇)
無綫電視動作劇集
古龍小說改編電視劇
1978年無綫電視劇集
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甲状旁腺功能亢进的分类是什么?？甲状旁腺功能亢进症,可分为原发性、继发性、三发性三种。原发性甲旁亢是由于甲状旁腺本身病变（肿瘤或增生）引起的甲状旁腺素（PTH）分泌过多，通过对骨和肾的作用，导致高钙血症和低磷血症。继发性甲旁亢由于甲状腺以外的各种其他原因导致的低血钙，继发引起甲状旁腺增生，分泌过多PTH。三发性甲旁亢在继发性甲旁亢的基础上，由于甲状旁腺受到持久性刺激，过度甲状旁腺增生转变成能自主分泌PTH的腺瘤这种情况称为三发性甲旁亢。本词条着重介绍原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症。
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孤立性直肠溃疡综合征的历史是什么?？1870年Cruveilhier首先描述了这一类疾病，1937年Lloy.Davis命名为孤立性直肠溃疡，其他名称还有深部囊性结肠炎、隐性直肠脱垂、直肠良性溃疡等，以后认识到本征与直肠脱垂有密切关系，且溃疡可有多个；或无溃疡而有息肉或炎性病变，故1975年Rutter正式提出孤立性直肠溃疡综合征，并被广泛接受。
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Santa Apollonia is a church in Pisa, Italy.
Once called San Pietro a Schia, this church is known from documents from 1116, and a reconstruction in 1277. In 1777, the Pisan architect Mattia Tarocchi reconstructed the church in Baroque style. The interior houses the altar and stucco and mural decorations by Tarocchi, and paintings by Aurelio Lomi, Pandolfo Titi, and the 19th-century painter Giuseppe Bacchini.
Sources
Apollonia
Apollonia
Roman Catholic churches completed in 1777
18th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in Italy
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Boitumelong is a town in Dr Ruth Segomotsi Mompati District Municipality in the North West province of South Africa.
Township 5 km from Bloemhof, on the farm Klipfontein No HO 344. Tswana, meaning ‘place of happiness’, from the
fact that the residents were happy to move to the new township. since after 1994 people who were living in the nearby farms started to flock to Boitumelong for permanent residence, just before the name Boitumelong, there were people living nearby in a small residence named Makweteng those were people whom already moved out of their respective farms and ready to be given a permission to move in Boitumelong. Boitumelong since then has started expanding and is divided into 12 sections and still developing and some of the Big businesses has found their place of business near the location and it boost the economy of Bloemhof and nearby farms also contributes in developing and helping to stabilize the economy of Bloemhof and Boitumelong
References
Populated places in the Lekwa-Teemane Local Municipality
Townships in North West (South African province)
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直肠肠壁增厚是什么病？直肠壁增厚是临床多见的一种症状，临床出现这类病症多是由于炎症导致的，并不一定是癌症早期，对此建议患者不要过度的担忧，一定要及时到正规医院进行详细的检查，才能更好的确诊病因，对此患者朋友要重视。直肠壁增厚是癌早期吗，直肠壁增厚是临床多见的一种症状，发病原因有非常多，但并不一定是癌症，多是由于炎症诱发的，建议患者在出现这类病症后，要及时到正规医院进行检查，才能更好的确诊病因，从而可以更好的进行对症治疗，也能早日恢复身体健康，对此患者朋友们要特别的重视。对于直肠壁增厚的问题来讲，临床出现这类病症多是由于炎症导致的，并不一定是癌症早期，建议患者朋友对让这类病症不要过度的担忧，在发病后要早些去医院进行相关的检查治疗，才能帮助控制患者的病情，对此患者朋友要重视。直肠壁增厚并不一定是癌症早期，建议患者对这类病症要重视，一旦出现腹部不适、腹胀、食后腹鸣、食欲减退、恶心、呕吐症状后，一定要及时到正规医院进行详细的检查，才能更好的确诊病因，对此患者朋友要重视。出现直肠壁的增厚的症状，并不说明是有癌症的，因为临床引起直肠壁增厚的原因很多，其中最常见的原因是直肠炎，因为肠道长时间的受到炎症的刺激，，就会导致直肠壁的增厚。对此建议患者以于直肠壁增厚这种症状不要过度的担忧，建议患者可以通过直肠镜取标本进行化验检查从而确诊病情，对此建议患者朋友们要重视，并及时的进行治疗护理才行。最后，肠道是人体容易发生疾病的部位之一，建议对于出现的直肠壁增厚的症状，患者不要过于担忧，因为这种症状多是由于炎症导致的，并不代表就是早期癌症，对此建议患者不要过度的担忧，并在患病后要注意治疗，并在治疗期间还要注意饮食上的护理，像是可以多吃一些水果青菜，避免炎症刺激。
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早产儿脑膜炎能治愈么？早产儿脑膜炎主要是新生儿期由于入侵到脑膜炎的细菌或病毒感染而致的。患儿常出现嗜睡，体温不稳定，食欲不振，不吃东西等现象，严重者甚至会发生呕吐，腹胀等症状，显然，这对患儿的健康带来了极大的影响。一旦发现早产儿患有脑膜炎，应及时治疗。对于早产儿患有脑膜炎是否能治愈的话题，相信是每一位患者家长的关注点。为更好治疗早产儿的脑膜炎，作为家长，应对脑膜炎的相关范畴作进一步的了解，这样，家长才能更好地对患儿进行护理，才能更有效对患儿进行治疗。让我们先了解一下早产儿脑膜炎的主要原因及常见症状。脑膜炎有两种，一种是由于细菌感染引发的，另一种则是由于病毒感染引发的。早产儿患有脑膜炎，常会出现以下的症状：嗜睡，食欲不振，拒绝吃东西，体温及其不稳定，呕吐，头痛，肌肉僵硬等。早产儿患有脑膜炎，若不及时治疗则可能有后遗症，例如耳聋，智力低下等，严重者甚至会危及生命。无论是由细菌感染引发的脑膜炎，还是由病毒引发的，只要及时治疗，并做好护理，大多数患儿是可以治愈的，少数患儿会有后遗症。那么，早产儿脑膜炎应如何治疗呢?一旦发现早产儿患有脑膜炎，应及时到当地具有相关权威，技术高明的专科医院进行治疗，绝不要拖延，在进行全面检查，确定病情后要积极配合医生的治疗，精心呵护患儿。药物治疗法，若脑膜炎的病原菌不明确，则可服用氨苄青霉素和加氨基糖苷类，若明确的，可服用抗生素，具体什么抗生素，需根据患者的情况而定;对于化脓性的脑膜炎，可输入入血丙种球蛋白。通过上述内容的介绍，相信大家对早产儿脑膜炎已有一定的了解，早产儿脑膜炎能及时治疗，并得到家长的精心呵护与正当的护理，一般是可以治愈的。患儿需要母亲喂乳，故作为患儿的母亲，在日常生活中一定要注意饮食，不要吃辛辣，油腻的食物，以清淡为主，养成良好的生活习惯。
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五苓散是什么?？五苓散,一方出自《伤寒论》，是祛湿剂中利水渗湿的方剂。有利水渗湿、温阳化气、外散表邪的功效。可用来主治：伤寒太阳蓄水证以及水湿内停之水肿。见有-{症}-状：小便不利，头痛微热，烦渴欲饮，甚则水入即吐，舌苔白，脉浮，此为蓄水症的表现；脐下动悸，吐涎沫而头眩，或短气而咳者是水肿、痰饮的表现。本方剂的组成是由五味药物组成，分别是：泽泻、猪苓、茯苓、白术、桂枝。
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Graby is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Złota, within Pińczów County, Świętokrzyskie Voivodeship, in south-central Poland.
References
Villages in Pińczów County
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詹姆斯·霍根（）可以指：
詹姆斯·霍根 (作家)，英国科幻小说作家
詹姆斯·霍根 (美国军人)，美国独立战争期间的北卡罗莱纳殖民地将军。
詹姆斯·霍根 (公共关系专家)，加拿大公共关系专家
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性交困难的原因是什么？性交困难的原因有男方与女方两个方面。男方常见的原因有：1.性功能障碍。如患阳痿，阴茎不能勃起或阴茎勃起不坚，阴茎不能插入阴道;又如早泄，由于射精过快，可于阴道外射精，射精后阴茎即疲软，招致阴茎不能插入阴道。2.生殖器畸形。如两性畸形，阴茎过于短小，阴茎无法与妇方交接。3.不懂性知识。男方对女性生殖器构造及性交基本知识一无所知，性交时动作笨拙，方向不明，不知所措，停留在外阴部盲目撞击，性器未曾交合。妇方常见的原因有：1.性功能障碍。如女方在性交时由于恐惧，焦虑，紧张等心理原因造成阴道痉挛，两腿并拢，阴道口紧缩，造成男方无法将阴茎插入阴道。2.生殖器畸形。例如女方患处女膜闭锁，先天性无阴道或两性畸形患者，由于无阴道，也无法与丈夫交接。3.生殖器损伤疾病。如女性分娩时造成产道损伤及感染，产后阴道炎症形成瘢痕继而使阴道粘连狭窄，性交时造成性交障碍。又如分娩时会裂伤，若缝合过高过紧，个别情况下也可造成性交困难。4.外阴疾患。例如外阴巨大橡皮肿，阴道口被橡皮肿遮盖，阻挡前进去路，使阴茎无法插入阴道。前庭大腺囊肿，如体积较大，也可造成性交困难。
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巩昌镇，是下辖的一个乡镇级行政单位。
行政区划
巩昌镇下辖以下地区：
。
参考资料
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Paige Mary Hourigan (born 3 February 1997) is a professional tennis player from New Zealand. She has won four singles and eleven doubles titles on the ITF Circuit. She reached her best rankings in both singles and doubles after winning ITF titles in Singapore and Surprise, Arizona early in 2019, and those rankings continued to climb as her run of success extended through Mexico and Asia.
Junior career
Hourigan won five singles and five doubles titles as a junior, the best of which was the doubles at the Grade-2 Biesterbos Open in the Netherlands, partnering Lizette Cabrera. She twice competed in the Australian Open junior singles, her better result being a loss in the first round proper to Beatriz Haddad Maia in 2013. Her best junior ranking was 175, in October 2012.
Senior career
She made her WTA Tour debut at the 2013 Auckland Open. Her first main-draw win was in an ITF doubles match in Glen Iris, Australia, in April 2014, and her first ITF final resulted in a doubles win in Antalya, Turkey, in June 2016. She first represented New Zealand in the Fed Cup in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, in 2017, winning two of her three singles matches.
2018
Hourigan won her first singles title as a qualifier at Corroios (a suburb of Lisbon), Portugal, in July, just a few hours after being beaten in a qualifying match for her next tournament in neighbouring Setubal. Returning to North America, she then went all the way to the semifinals as a qualifier in an ITF tournament in Fort Worth, Texas. In December, she was runner-up to Valentina Ivanov in the singles at the New Zealand Tennis Championships, and won the doubles title with Erin Routliffe.
2019
Given a wildcard into the singles qualifying draw at the Auckland Open, Hourigan was again beaten by Valentina Ivanov, this time in the first round. She did much better in the doubles where, with partner Taylor Townsend, she got all the way to her first WTA final, having defeated second seeds Kirsten Flipkens and Johanna Larsson in the semifinal. Against the scratch pair of Eugenie Bouchard and Sofia Kenin, Hourigan and Townsend raced through the first set to lead 6–1, but lost the second set by the same score. The match tie-break was a scrappy affair, with Bouchard and Kenin eventually winning 10–7 to take the title.
Hourigan made no mistakes in her run to her second ITF doubles title, in Singapore three weeks later, this time with Indonesia's Aldila Sutjiadi as her partner. Beating the top seeds in their semifinal, they comfortably defeated the Hong Kong pair of Eudice Chong and Zhang Ling in the final, winning nine games in a row from 1–2 down in the first set on the way to a final score of 6–2, 6–3. Hourigan's third ITF doubles title came just three weeks later, in Surprise, Arizona, with star American youngster Coco Gauff on her side of the net. They started by beating the third seeds, Jovana Jakšić and Giuliana Olmos, and defeated the second seeds, Jacqueline Cako and Ingrid Neel, in an amazing semi-final, coming back from two set points down at 2–5, 30–40 to win five games in a row and take the first set. The second set was more straightforward, as they went on to win 7–5, 6–3. Less than an hour later they were back on court for the final, where they won the first set against Usue Maitane Arconada and Emina Bektas, but lost the second. The match tie-break saw the all-American pair work their way to a 9–5 lead, holding four match points. Hourigan and Gauff managed to save all four points to change ends again at 9-9, but then faced another match point, which they saved as well. They dropped their own first point again for match point number six, but recovered to level up at 11–11. They then lost a match point of their own before finally prevailing 14–12 after an epic 18 minute struggle.
On the Mexican swing of the ITF Circuit in March, she won the doubles title in Irapuato, and followed that with a runner-up finish in doubles and a win in the singles at the second tournament in Cancun, before taking the doubles title at the same venue a week later, after retiring during her singles semifinal earlier that day. That was followed by another title in Asia, as she reunited with Aldila Sutjiadi to make it two titles from two tournaments together by winning in Hong Kong.
Staying together for the next few tournaments, Hourigan and Sutjiadi lost to Rutuja Bhosale and Abigail Tere-Apisah in the semifinals of the first tournament in Singapore, beaten 14–12 in a match tie-break after holding two match points at 9–7. They made amends by winning the corresponding tournament the following week, beating Emily Appleton and Catherine Harrison in the final after Sutjiadi had thrashed Hourigan in their singles semifinal. Their last tournament together was the following week in Hong Kong, where they were beaten in the semifinals by Tere-Apisah and Junri Namigata, in a match where several crucial line calls were disputed by one team or the other.
The next stop for Hourigan was the Fed Cup in Malaysia, where she had two double-bagel wins in singles before losing in three sets to Eudice Chong from Hong Kong. She played just one doubles match, teaming up with Erin Routliffe to beat the pair from Bangladesh. Moving on to Europe, Hourigan was injured in her first match in Spain before travelling to Portugal to try to defend her singles crown in Corroios. Well-beaten in the quarterfinals by Pemra Özgen, she and Alison Bai won the doubles title, beating Francisca Jorge and Olga Parres Azcoitia in a tight match tie-break in the final, winning 14–12 on their third match point, having saved two earlier in the tie-break. It was Hourigan's third doubles match of the season, and the second final, to feature the same score in the decider.
A family bereavement cut short Hourigan's European tour, and she didn't play again for nearly two months, resuming at Redding, California, in September. She and Catherine Harrison reached the doubles final, but they were well-beaten by Emina Bektas and Tara Moore. Four tournaments in Australia followed, the best resulting in another doubles final, where she and Bai lost to Destanee Aiava and Naiktha Bains in Brisbane. Two tournaments in Texas ended Hourigan's year, she and Katherine Sebov reaching the doubles semifinals in Dallas, but they had to default through injury.
2020
Hourigan began the new season in Auckland, where she received a wildcard into both singles and doubles, the latter with Sara Errani. She suffered a heavy defeat to Caroline Wozniacki in the first round of singles, and also lost in the first round of doubles. The next stop was an ITF tournament in Burnie, Tasmania, where she again lost in the first round of singles, this time after having to qualify, but made the semifinals of the doubles with Destanee Aiava.
Back in New Zealand, Hourigan won all three singles matches she played in the Fed Cup tournament in Wellington, ensuring New Zealand's place in the Asia/Oceania Zone Group I for 2021. Back in Australia, Hourigan lost in the first round of singles in both tournaments in Perth, Australia. She and Abigail Tere-Apisah lost in the quarterfinals of the first week's doubles event, but got through to the final in the second week, losing to Kanako Morisaki and Erika Sema.
From Perth, Hourigan flew to South Africa for two tournaments in Potchefstroom. In the first tournament she lost again in the first round of singles, but she and Berfu Cengiz were beaten in the doubles final by Samantha Murray Sharan and Fanny Stollár. Hourigan had reached the singles quarterfinal and doubles semifinal in the second week when the ITF Circuit events were suspended because of COVID-19. The only matches allowed to continue were those actually being played when the order to abandon was given.
Hourigan played just one tournament after the resumption of play in August, an ITF event in Sharm El Sheikh where she lost her doubles quarterfinal and had to withdraw from her singles quarterfinal when down 0–2 in the deciding set.
2021
Warming up for the new season with a series of exhibition matches in Auckland, Hourigan flew to Egypt in late March to resume her ITF career in Sharm El Sheikh. She had instant success, winning the singles title at the first tournament she entered, and keeping her unbeaten record in singles finals intact. Two weeks later, she won a doubles title at Monastir in Tunisia, and followed that with a singles title at the same venue.
WTA career finals
Doubles: 1 (runner-up)
ITF Circuit finals
Singles: 4 (4 titles)
Doubles: 18 (11 titles, 7 runner-ups)
This tournament is an outdoor event, but rain caused the doubles final to be postponed from 13 April and then transferred to an indoor court.
Fed Cup participation
Singles (7–5)
Doubles (3–2)
Personal life
Hourigan, who was born in Turakina, is of part Māori descent and affiliates to the Ngāti Tūwharetoa iwi.
References
External links
1997 births
Living people
People from Turakina
New Zealand female tennis players
Ngāti Tūwharetoa people
New Zealand Māori sportspeople
People educated at Nga Tawa Diocesan School
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服用洛索洛芬钠片须注意的事项？1.要注意用消炎镇痛药治疗是对症治疗。2.慢性疾病，手术后及外伤时应避免同一种药物长期使用。3.如长期用药，要定期进行尿液、血液学及肝、肾功能等临床检查，如发现异常应采取减量、停药等适量措施。4.应用于因感染而引起的炎症时，要合用适当的抗菌药物，并仔细观察，慎重给药。5.避免与其它消炎镇痛药同用。6.有消化性溃疡既往史，心、肝、肾功能障碍及既往史，血液学异常及既往史，支气管喘息、过敏症既往史及高龄患者慎用。
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The 2022 Call 811 Before You Dig 250 powered by Call811.com was the eighth stock car race of the 2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series, the 15th iteration of the event, and the second race of the Dash 4 Cash. The race was held on Friday, April 8, 2022, in Ridgeway, Virginia at Martinsville Speedway, a 0.526 mile (0.847 km) permanent paperclip-shaped short track. The Dash 4 Cash in this race was consisted of Ty Gibbs, A. J. Allmendinger, Riley Herbst, and Sam Mayer, since they were the highest finishing Xfinity regulars after Richmond Raceway. The race was extended from 250 laps to 261 laps, due to several NASCAR overtime restarts. Brandon Jones of Joe Gibbs Racing would win the race, after moving his teammate, Ty Gibbs, on the final restart. This was Jones' fifth career Xfinity Series win, and his first since 2020. To fill out the podium, Landon Cassill and A. J. Allmendinger of Kaulig Racing would finish 2nd and 3rd, respectively. Allmendinger was also able to win the Dash 4 Cash after finishing ahead of Gibbs, Herbst, and Mayer.
A post-race fight occurred after the race, between Ty Gibbs and Sam Mayer. On the last lap, Gibbs and Jones were battling for the lead, when Mayer and Landon Cassill both attempted to go around Gibbs on the inside line, and resulted with a three wide situation. Mayer's car would get loose, causing him to move up the racetrack, and putting Gibbs into the outside wall. Mayer and Gibbs would end up finishing 5th and 8th, respectively.
Background
Martinsville Speedway is an NASCAR-owned stock car racing track located in Henry County, in Ridgeway, Virginia, just to the south of Martinsville. At 0.526 miles (0.847 km) in length, it is the shortest track in the NASCAR Cup Series. The track was also one of the first paved oval tracks in NASCAR, being built in 1947 by H. Clay Earles. It is also the only remaining race track that has been on the NASCAR circuit from its beginning in 1948.
Entry list
(R) denotes rookie driver.
(i) denotes driver who is ineligible for series driver points.
Practice
The only 30-minute practice session was held on Thursday, April 7, at 5:30 PM EST. Sheldon Creed of Richard Childress Racing would set the fastest in the session, with a time of 20.360 seconds and a speed of .
Qualifying
Qualifying was held on Thursday, April 7, at 6:00 PM EST. Since Martinsville Speedway is a short track, the qualifying system used is a single-car, two-lap system with only one round. Whoever sets the fastest time in the round wins the pole.
Ty Gibbs of Joe Gibbs Racing scored the pole for the race, with a time of 19.728 seconds and a speed of .
Full qualifying results
Post race conflict
After the race, Ty Gibbs and Sam Mayer got into a fistfight on pit road. On the last lap after getting passed by Brandon Jones, Gibbs was looking for a good finish when he got bumped by Sam Mayer and then Mayer shoved Gibbs up the racetrack in turn 4 after Mayer made contact with Landon Cassill. Mayer finished 5th while Gibbs finished 8th. After they took the checkered flag, Gibbs ran into Mayer's rear bumper a few times as a show of displeasure. On pit road, the two drivers got out of their cars and tried to talk with their helmets on. Gibbs then shoved Mayer as Mayer was taking his helmet off but Gibbs chose to keep his on. Upset with that, Mayer took Gibbs' visor and pushed it up as if he wants him to take his helmet off but Gibbs refused. After a shove by Mayer, Gibbs threw 3 punches at Mayer and the two got into a scuffle on pit road. Both drivers were eventually separated. Gibbs was eventually fined $15,000 for hitting Mayer's car after the race.
Race results
Stage 1 Laps: 60
Stage 2 Laps: 60
Stage 3 Laps: 100
Standings after the race
Drivers' Championship standings
Note: Only the first 12 positions are included for the driver standings.
References
2022 NASCAR Xfinity Series
NASCAR races at Martinsville Speedway
Call 811 Before You Dig 250
Call 811 Before You Dig 250
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Black Heat is a 1976 blaxploitation action film directed and produced by Al Adamson. The film stars Timothy Brown, Russ Tamblyn and Geoffrey Land. The film was renamed to Girl's Hotel for play at drive in theaters, then later changed to Murder Gang.
The plot is about a Las Vegas detective named "Kicks" Carter (Brown) who attempts to foil arms dealers selling weapons to Central America. At the same time, he seeks to save some women who are forced to work as prostitutes to pay off gambling debts.
Plot
Kicks Carter is a streetwise policeman whose beat is Las Vegas. A crime gang is running guns, selling drugs, loan-sharking, and running a prostitution ring out of an upscale hotel in the city and Kicks is trying to put them out of business. But the interference of a woman reporter is making his job more difficult.
Cast
Timothy Brown as Kicks Carter
Russ Tamblyn as Ziggy
Jana Bellan as Terry
Geoffrey Land as Tony
Regina Carrol as Valerie
Al Richardson as Alphonse
Tanya Boyd as Stephanie
Darlene Anders as Fay
References
External links
1976 films
Blaxploitation films
American action thriller films
1970s action thriller films
American police detective films
1970s English-language films
Films directed by Al Adamson
1970s American films
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促甲状腺激素低是怎么办？甲状腺控制使用能量的速度、制造蛋白质、调节身体对其他荷尔蒙的敏感性。甲状腺依靠制造甲状腺素来调整这些反应，有三碘甲状腺原氨酸，也可称为四碘甲状腺原氨酸(T4)。这两者调控代谢、生长速率还有调解其他的身体系统。T3和T4由碘和酪胺酸合成。甲状腺也生产降钙素，调节体内钙的平衡。状腺实质主要由许多甲状腺滤泡组成。滤泡上皮细胞有合成、贮存和分泌甲状腺激素的功能。甲状腺激素的主要作用是促进机体新陈代谢，维持机体的正常生长发育，对于骨胳和神经系统的发育有较大的影响。促甲状腺激素偏低，有可能是因为甲状腺激素过多。青春期的时候甲状腺激素会大量分泌，这样就会导致促甲状腺激素的含量偏低，不要过于担心。如果不是青春期，促甲状腺激素偏低，考虑是甲亢的可能性，尽早去医院进行检查，如果在胎儿或婴儿时期甲状腺分泌功能丧失，则骨胳和脑的发育停滞，表现为身体矮小，智力低下的呆小症。甲状腺功能亢进时，可出现心跳加快、失眠、急躁和手颤等，与交感神经和中枢神经兴奋性升高有关。很多促甲状腺激素偏低的，都是在体检或者是备孕查体的时候发现的，如果说出现了促甲状腺激素偏低的，会使女性的雌激素分泌过于旺盛，而子宫内膜增生脱落的较快，就容易出现月经不调或者是月经量减少等，甚至可能出现闭经。促甲状腺激素偏低属于内分泌疾病，所以会导致内分泌出现紊乱的出现，男性可能会出现乏力或者是阳痿早泄等，而且精子的活力和质量也会降低，导致胚胎无法发育或者是发育不良等，无法正常受精。
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In enzymology, a laminaribiose phosphorylase () is an enzyme that catalyzes the chemical reaction
3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose + phosphate D-glucose + alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate
Thus, the two substrates of this enzyme are 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose and phosphate, whereas its two products are D-glucose and alpha-D-glucose 1-phosphate.
This enzyme belongs to the family of glycosyltransferases, specifically the hexosyltransferases. The systematic name of this enzyme class is 3-beta-D-glucosyl-D-glucose:phosphate alpha-D-glucosyltransferase.
References
EC 2.4.1
Enzymes of unknown structure
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宫颈癌两年了腹股沟有包块要做什么检查？宫颈癌是最常见的妇科恶性肿瘤，原位癌高发年龄为30~35岁，浸润癌为45~55岁，近年来其发病有年轻化的趋势，近几十年宫颈细胞学筛查的普遍应用，使宫颈癌和癌前病变得以早期发现和治疗，宫颈癌的发病率和死亡率已有明显下降。宫颈癌两年了，腹股沟有包块这种情况，需要做人乳头状病毒检测和液基薄层细胞学TCT检测;人乳头状病毒检测主要是检查是否存在高危型病毒，高危型病毒可引起宫颈癌、阴道癌、外阴癌等疾病；细胞学检测的目的是观察是否有癌前病变、癌细胞、异型细胞等异常病变，一般会结合HPV检人乳头状病毒检测和液基薄层细胞学TCT检测的结果综合判断是否需进行阴道镜等进一步检查。宫颈癌两年了，腹股沟有包块这种情况，需要根据临床分期、年龄、生育要求、全身情况、医疗技术水平及设备条件等综合考虑制定适当的个体化治疗方案;放射治疗适用于中晚期患者;全身情况不适宜手术的早期患者;宫颈大块病灶的术前放疗;手术治疗后病理检查发现有高危因素的辅助治疗;化疗主要用于晚期或复发转移者，近年也采用手术联合术前新辅助化疗来缩小肿瘤病灶及控制亚临床转移，也用于放疗增敏。手术常用的术式有：全子宫切除术;次广泛全子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术;广泛全子宫切除术及盆腔淋巴结清扫术;腹主动脉旁淋巴切除或取样。宫颈癌两年了，腹股沟有包块这种情况，在日常护理上，需要保证充分的休息。进行适当的体育活动，如打太极、散步、做保健操、练气功等，恢复身体机能;调整好心态，调养好身体，健康的心态有利于身体的康复;每天按时进行阴道冲洗，及时更换内衣。保持大便通畅;按时复查，2年内每3个月复查一次，第2～5年每半年复查一次，5年后每年复查。
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Thorey () is a commune in the Yonne department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in north-central France.
See also
Communes of the Yonne department
References
Communes of Yonne
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古俊彦（），女，壮族，广西鹿寨人，中华人民共和国政治人物。现任百色市人民政府副市长，民盟广西壮族自治区委副主委。第十四届全国政协委员。
参考资料
Jun
鹿寨人
第十四届全国政协委员
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波吉斯瓦夫十世（波蘭語：Bogusław X，1454年6月3日—1523年10月5日），波美拉尼亞公爵，1474年至1523年在位。
家庭
1491年，波吉斯瓦夫與波蘭國王卡齊米日四世的女兒結婚，兩人共有2子2女：
（1492年—1550年）
傑日（1493年—1531年）
索菲亞（1498年—1568年）
（1501年—1573年）
波美拉尼亚公爵
1454年出生
1523年逝世
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斯洛博達-羅馬尼夫西卡（），是烏克蘭的村落，位於該國北部日托米爾州，由沃倫斯基新城區負責管轄，面積1.72平方公里，海拔高度222米，2001年人口586，人口密度每平方公里339.91人。
參考資料
Погода в Слободі Романівській
茲維亞海爾區村落
日托米爾州村落
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穆什納赫雷布利亞（），是烏克蘭中部波爾塔瓦州波爾塔瓦區的村落，分別距離加盧希納格列布利亞1公里和斯泰波韋2公里，面積1.025平方公里，海拔高度85米，2001年人口319。
參考資料
Погода в селі Мушина Гребля
波爾塔瓦州村落
新桑扎里區村落
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任国义（），男，陕西靖边人，中华人民共和国政治人物，曾任陕西省林业厅党组书记、厅长，陕西省人大常委会副主任。
参考资料
Guo
靖邊人
中国共产党党员 (1948年入党)
陕西省林业厅厅长
陕西省人大常委会副主任
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薩德勒角是南極洲的海岬，位於葛拉漢地的威爾米納灣，處於加納林角以東4公里，該海岬由比利時探險隊繪入地圖，以英國的熱氣球氣行員命名。
南極洲海岬
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男性面部痤疮最佳治疗方法？男性面部痤疮的治疗方法如下：日常护理：每日用温水清洗皮肤1-2次，切勿挤压或瘙抓面部痤疮，不使用油脂类或粉类化妆品，药物治疗，物理治疗：如红蓝光治疗、光动力治疗、换肤治疗以及激光治疗；中医中药治疗：根据不同分型选用不同的药物。面部痤疮的原因：内分泌失调—被粉刺和月经不调同时困扰的女性，可以推断为荷尔蒙紊乱。体内荷尔蒙的平衡被打乱，男性荷尔蒙增加，在男性胡须生长的部位——U区皮脂分泌过旺，容易形成粉刺。另外，生理周期正常，每次月经前都会长粉刺的女性，虽说体内荷尔蒙还算平衡，但有可能分泌皮脂的黄体荷尔蒙分泌过旺。无论是以上哪种类型的粉刺，都需要接受一定程度的妇科治疗，才能从根本上缓解或治愈粉刺。面部清洁不当，偷闲不卸装或卸装不完全，彩妆品的色素，油分等残余留在脸上对肌肤是有害的。假如化装以后没有完全卸装洗脸，会致使色素沉积、肤色暗沉、毛孔粗大、黑头严峻，乃至痘痘迸发。过度控油，许多油性肌肤的MM为了控油，用强效洁面乳、洁面皂和含酒精的爽肤水把脸洗干去油，再少用些润肤霜。认为这么就可以到达控油作用了，本来肌肤远比你想象的杂乱。肌肤有自我调节功用，假如它感受枯燥了，会通过出油的方法来维持平衡，那么过度控油会致使恶性循环。喝水不足，想要到达水油平衡，不只需求外补，用喷雾或是保湿水让肌肤表面保湿，也要内服。不然，不能到达水油平衡，肌肤天然会把多出来的油排泄出来。不要在感受口渴的时分才喝水，口渴阐明身体机能现已处于严峻缺水状况了。
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米尼科（），是馬里的城鎮，位於該國南部，由錫卡索區的錫卡索省負責管轄，處於錫卡索西南面33公里，面積128平方公里，2009年人口3,288，人口密度每平方公里25.69人。
參考資料
.
馬里城市
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希瑟·蘭堅坎普（，)，美國女演員，她著名的角色是在《猛鬼街》、《猛鬼街3》、《猛鬼街7》所飾演的南西·湯普森。
生平
蘭堅坎普出生於俄克拉荷馬州的塔爾薩。她的母親Mary Alice（néeMyers）是一位藝術家，她的父親Robert Dobie Langenkamp是一名石油律師，在卡特政府擔任副能源助理部長（他主要負責實現戰略石油）和克林頓政府（他主要負責海軍石油儲備第1號私有化），以及塔爾薩大學法學院國家能源與環境法律與政策研究所所長。她具有德國、蘇格蘭和英國血統。蘭根坎普曾就讀於塔爾薩的荷蘭音樂學院，後來搬到了華盛頓特區，並於1982年畢業於國立大學女子學校。
私人生活
蘭堅坎普於1984年在拍攝猛鬼街時與Alan Pasqua結婚，但他們於1987年離婚。 衛斯·克萊文的新夢魘的情節元素是基於一個事件，蘭堅坎普在取消Just the Ten of Us之後收到了許多痴迷粉絲的威脅信。 蘭堅坎普自1989年以來一直與David LeRoy Anderson結婚，並有兩個孩子。
相關資料
美國電影女演員
德国裔美国人
苏格兰裔美国人
英格兰裔美国人
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草原苜蓿（学名：）为豆科苜蓿属下的一个变种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
falcata
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颶風弗洛伊德 (Hurricane Floyd) 是中的其中一個热带气旋。85人死亡，该名称已从飓风命名序列中除名。
1999年9月
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All at Sea is a 1977 Australian television film about a group of misfits on holiday on an island resort. It used the cast from The Celebrity Game.
Premise
The adventures of various guests and staff at Sea Island Resort in Queensland. It is run by Mr Blimer with the help of John Bright. Blimer tries to seduce his assistant; a waitress, Joy, is constantly harassed by the guests but is working her own agenda; employee Mike likes Maryanne but winds up sleeping with the seemingly proper Miss Farrow; Arthur Pickering, is a government minister; a reverend, Parslow, is actually a thief.
Cast
Johnny Pace as John Bright
Mike Preston as Mike
Joe Martin as Joe, the barman
Joy Chambers as Joy
Harriet Pace (as "Harriet") as Miss Tuttle
Noel Ferrier as Mr. Blimer
Johnny Lockwood as Reverend Parslow/George Parsons
Abigail as Denise Demour
Stuart Wagstaff as Mr Arthur Pickering
Cornelia Frances as Miss Farrow
Sheila Kennelly as Mrs. Hand
Ugly Dave Gray as Dick Goscomb
Barry Creyton as Dennis Radley
Megan Williams as Maryanne Hand
Barbara Wyndon
Jacqueline Kott
Garry Keane
Sheryl Sciro
Ray Marshall
Alan Penney
Production
The film was a rare comedy from the Grundy Organisation. Reg Grundy claimed he was the one who had the idea of making an Australian TV movie in the vein of the Carry On films featuring the most popular comics in the country. He pitched the idea to Ian Holmes at Channel Ten who agreed to finance it. Grundy's wife Joy Chambers was then a panelist on The Celebrity Game on Channel Ten, and she also appeared in the cast.
Grundy assigned producing duties to Howard Leeds who had recently joined Grundys from Hollywood. "So here I had an American producing a show that was based entirely on English comedy with mostly Australian actors", Grundy later wrote. "It was a mishmash."
The Johnny Lockwood part was originally offered to John Meillon who turned it down.
The film was shot in Sydney over 12 days in February 1977 at locations including the Shore Motel at Artarmon, the Pasadena Hotel, Church Point, Sacha's Restaurant, the Newport Hotel and Newport.
Noel Ferrier called it "a nightmarish experience" because the film featured so many stand-up comics. "Being in a company of, or working with, one stand up comedian can be a taxing experienced; when surrounded by about eight of this remarkable breed the consequences can be singularly unfunny. There were more tantrums and bitchy scenes among this bunch of lovelies than you'd be likely to find in half a dozen ballet companies."
Reception
Grundy wrote in his 2010 memoirs that the movie "got a twenty-one rating which these days would be a hit but back then was just okay. Howard [Leeds] had struck out." No TV station wanted to pick it up and turn it into a series.
References
External links
All at Sea at Ozmovies
All at Sea at AustLit
Australian comedy television films
1977 television films
1977 films
Films directed by Igor Auzins
1970s English-language films
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梅花草（学名：）为卫矛科梅花草属下的一个种。與梅樹外觀相似得名。
异名与变种
梅花草有如下异名：
梅花草有如下变种：
，有如下异名：
，有如下异名：
多枝梅花草（），有如下异名：
，有如下异名：
参考文献
扩展阅读
palustris
落磯山脈植物
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琳達·里辛（），美國作家、講師、獨立顧問，同時也是 The Hillside Group
的營運長（COO）。琳達被譽為「將設計模式方法移作企業轉型之用」的關鍵人物
，也在《架構師應該知道的97件事》（97 Things Every Software Architect Should Know） 一書裡有所貢獻，該書編輯為凱夫琳·尼克尼（Kevlin Henney），由歐萊禮（O´Reilly）於2009年出版 ()。
大學教育
琳達在1964年取得堪薩斯大學化學學士學位，1984年取得南伊利諾大學計算機科學碩士學位，1987年取得西南密蘇里州立大學數學碩士學位。1992年獲得亞利桑那州立大學計算機科學博士學位，她的論文《Information hiding metrics for modular programming languages》便與物件導向設計指標有關
。
教學生涯
1977到1984年間，琳達在美國中西部的許多大學擔任數學與計算機科學講師。1984年到1987年間，則於印第安那大學–普渡大學韋恩堡分校擔任助理教授
。
事業版圖：產業、諮詢、寫作
琳達所服務的產業包含了電信業、航空電子、戰術武器系統
。
受到克里斯托佛·亞歷山大（Christopher Alexander）的《建築設計模式語言》（A Pattern Language）一書以及「四人幫」（英語，Gang of Four，簡稱GoF）的軟體設計模式相關作品啟發，琳達讓「設計模式」使用範疇擴充應用於幫助組織轉型。她的作品和講座主題涵蓋了設計模式（pattern）、回顧會議（retrospectives）、敏捷開發（agile development）、轉型程序（change process）
，
讓她成為世界知名的講者
。
琳達自2010年起，擔任IEEE軟體（IEEE Software）雜誌《洞察力》系列的編輯。
此外，她參考西元2000年之前設計模式的相關書籍及會議出版品，編列出《模式年鑑2000》（The Pattern Almanac 200）一書
，書中她將所有設計模式按名稱排列並加以分類，且在每一個設計模式的簡介中詳細列出其所引用的書籍、期刊或連結網址，供讀者日後參考
。
《模式年鑑2000》已被視為現有設計模式的參考百科
，也被當作進一步研究的基準點
。由琳達編列的設計模式索引被視為「建立完備設計模式資料庫的重要起點」
。
琳達與Norman S. Janoff發表的The scrum software development process for small teams論文，也是首篇將scrum這個開發流程拿來在真實環境中測試研究的出版論文。Scrum，指的是小型團隊所使用的開發流程，流程包含了一系列的衝刺（sprints），每個衝刺的執行時間通常是一到四週
。
論文中指出「透過開發軟體時會有的繁複迭代及時間醞釀，非階層式團隊能更有效率地工作。」並且「由於成功與失敗都共同承擔，團隊也從中獲得了成長。」
。
琳達亦是《通訊軟體中的設計模式》(Design Patterns in Communication Software) 一書的編輯，此書於2001年出版，匯集了各種設計模式概要。本書的撰稿人還有來自設計模式社群的專家，如吉姆·科普里（James O. Coplien）與道格拉斯·西·施密特（Douglas C. Schmidt）
。
琳達還與瑪莉·林恩·曼斯（Mary Lynn Manns）合著《擁抱變革：從優秀走向卓越的48個組織轉型模式》( Fearless Change: Patterns for Introducing New Ideas)一書，該書於2004年付梓
。
琳達擔任過數場年會的主題講者，包括「2007敏捷年會」（演講主題：「敏捷執行者都是軟體開發的倭黑猩猩嗎？」*1）
、「2009 OOP 年會」（演講主題：「你相信誰？」*2）
、「2010 Agile testing days Berlin年會」（演講主題：「騙局和判斷：我們是如何愚弄了自己。」*3）
、「2014 GOTO Amsterdam年會」（演講主題：「科技？還是故事？」*4）
、「2014 新加坡敏捷年會」（演講主題：「敏捷思維的力量」*5）
、「2016 European Testing Conference in Bukarest年會」（演講主題：「敏捷思維」*6）
、「2019 台灣敏捷高峰會」（演講主題：「組織變革的迷思和模式」*7）
她的著作啟發了不少敏捷社群的人，像是Steve Adolph和Paul Bramble，後者更協同阿莉斯塔爾·考克伯恩（Alistair Cockburn）與Andy Pols更進一步擴充琳達所使用的模式
<ref>Steve Adolph, Paul Bramble, with contributions by Alistair Cockburn, Andy Pols: Patterns for effective use cases, Addison-Wesley, 2003, , section Pattern Language Heritage </ref>
。
琳達現居於亞利桑那州的鳳凰城。
*1 "Are agilists the bonobos of software development?"
*2 "Who Do You Trust?"
*3 "Deception and Estimation: How we fool ourselves"
*4 "Science or Stories?"
*5 "The Power of an Agile mindset"
*6 "The Agile Mindset"
*7 "Myths and Patterns of Organizational Change"
著作
Mary Lynn Manns, Linda Rising: Fearless Change: Patterns for Introducing New Ideas, Addison-Wesley, 2004, - cited ca. 60 times
Linda Rising (Editor), Douglas C. Schmidt (Foreword): Design Patterns in Communication Software, Cambridge University Press, 2001, - abstract - cited ca. 50 times
Linda Rising: The Pattern Almanac 2000, Addison Wesley, 2000, - cited ca. 30 times
Linda Rising: The Patterns Handbook: Techniques, Strategies, and Applications, SIGS Reference Library, Cambridge University Press, 1998,
Linda Rising: Patterns Handbook: Best Practices, Cambridge University Press, 1997, - cited ca. 25 times
Linda Sue Rising: Information hiding metrics for modular programming languages'', Doctoral Dissertation, Arizona State University, 1992
參考資料
外部連結
Homepage
Linda Rising, speaker at QCon
Linda Rising , author overview at InfoQ
Interview on Coding By Numbers Podcast
亞利桑那州立大學校友
堪薩斯大學校友
密蘇里州立大學校友
美國業務主管
南伊利諾伊大學校友
20世紀出生
在世人物
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膝关节创伤性滑膜炎的并发症？膝关节滑膜炎不仅影响关节功能，而且可以造成关节进行性器质性损伤，严重者滑膜发生粘连．使关节功能丧失。严重者不仅膝关节活动受限，而且还会发生股四头肌出现不同程度的萎缩，多伴发有不同程度的关节炎。
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药流产后的注意事项和饮食？药物流动，因为与人工流产相比，阴道出血更多，出血时间更长，所以必须注意保持会阴清洁卫生。一定要禁止性生活，以避免性生活期间的感染，尽量多吃富含蛋白质的食物，如鸡肉、鱼、肉、鸡蛋、牛奶、富含维生素的新鲜水果和蔬菜，辛辣食物一开始不要多吃，如果天气凉爽，注意保暖，避免疲劳和休息。因为如果你不注意卫生，它可能会导致感染。药物流产的完全流产率只能达到90%，但不能保证100%。因此，如果药物流产后阴道出血超过10天或口服米索前列醇后出现大量阴道出血，超过月经或严重腹痛，需要及时就医，必要时进行刮宫。在药物流产前，建议你在怀孕40天内去医院做一次阴超检查，并确保是子宫内妊娠囊。其次，建议你做一个肝肾功能检查，主要是因为害怕药物损害肝功能。药物流动后，您需要观察流动液体中是否有妊娠囊。如果有妊娠囊，这表明药物流动是成功的，但您仍然需要继续观察阴道出血。如果阴道出血持续半个多月，你需要继续复查b超。如果子宫里还有残留物，你需要清理子宫或服用药物进行治疗。建议你不要在同一个房间游泳，并在药物流出一个月后洗澡。药流后，我们必须注意保暖，不要出去感冒，其次，我们必须注意适当的卧床休息。也不要吃冷冻、生、冷、辣和刺激的食物。药物流动一个月后，一个人就不能有同一个房间了。药物流动引起的阴道出血半个多月不干净。考虑到药物流动不完全的可能性，必须进行彩色多普勒超声检查。药流过后，人们不应该吃那些会引起他们饮食中过度内热的东西，如羊头、牛肉、狗肉、荔枝、芒果和榴莲。
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乙型肝炎怎么检查？乙型病毒性肝炎（viralhepatitistypeB）是由乙型肝炎病毒引起的以肝脏病变为主的一种传染病。临床上以食欲减退、恶心、上腹部不适、肝区痛、乏力为主要表现。部分患者可有黄疸发热和肝大伴有肝功能损害。有些患者可慢性化，甚至发展成肝硬化，少数可发展为肝癌。预防：乙型肝炎病毒最主要通过血液传播，因而最重要的传播方式是母婴垂直传播和医源性感染，预防措施为：1.管理传染源：对慢性肝炎及无症状、HBV携带者应禁止献血及从事饮食幼托等工作，对HBV标志阳性肝病患者，要依其症状、体征和实验室检查结果，分别进行治疗和管理指导。2.切断传播途径：乙型肝炎重点在于防止通过血液、体液传播，加强献血员筛选，严格掌握输血及血制品应用，如发现或怀疑有伤口或针刺感染乙型肝炎病毒可能时，可应用高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白注射器介入性检查治疗，器械应严格消毒，控制母婴传播。3.保护易感人群:人工免疫特别是主动免疫为预防肝炎的根本措施，乙肝疫苗已在我国推广取得较好的效果，对HBsAg、HBeAg阳性孕妇所生婴儿，于出生24小时内注射高效价乙肝免疫球蛋白（HBIG），同时接种一次乙肝疫苗，于出生后1个月再注射HBIG和疫苗。对乙型病毒性肝炎要尽早发现、早诊断、早隔离、早报告、早治疗及早处理，以防止流行。可以去医院直接检查乙肝两对半，而且三个月以后再去复查两次的检查一般就可以排除的。其实很多人，是不知道急性乙肝的发病有什么症状的。急性乙肝有时可能会被误诊为流感。由于一些乙肝患者没有任何的症状，导致许多肝炎的病例不能被诊断出来，一般常见的肝炎症状有：食欲下降、乏力、低烧、肌肉或关节痛、恶心、呕吐、腹痛等。
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圣纳扎留斯圣塞尔苏斯圣殿（Basilique Saint-Nazaire-et-Saint-Celse de Carcassonne）是一座罗马天主教次级圣殿，位于法国南部城市卡尔卡松，被列为法国历史古迹。
该堂在1801年以前曾是卡尔卡松主教座堂，此后被今天的卡尔卡松圣弥额尔主教座堂取代。
该堂最初建于6世纪，狄奧多里克大帝统治时期。1096年6月12日，烏爾巴諾二世来访，祝福了用于建造圣纳扎留斯圣塞尔苏斯主教座堂的石料，12世纪上半叶完工。它兴建在卡洛林王朝主教座堂的遗址上，旧堂已无踪迹可寻。地下墓室亦然。1269年到1330年，该堂扩建为当时法国流行的哥特式风格。
该堂外观由維歐勒·勒·杜克改建，内部基本保留原貌。
参考
Carcassonne.org: history and images of the basilica
法国宗座圣殿
卡尔卡松
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陳棣榮，MBE，QPM，CPM（，），前皇家香港輔助警察隊總監，於1996年退休；方振武家族主要成員，與陳方安生於1963年結婚，育有一子一女。
陳棣榮早年就讀聖若瑟書院，1953年於英文中學會考中取得英文、歷史、地理、聖經以及化學科「良」等成績，1959年畢業於香港大學。就讀大學期間，他修讀理學士學位，是香港大學聖約翰學院學生會會長，亦曾出席世界學生會議。大學畢業後回母校聖若瑟書院任職理化主任。他於1960年代起轉往荃灣德士古有限公司任油倉副廠長，同期任輔警警司。
2010年5月31日上午，陳棣榮在家中突然感到不適，家人召喚救護員，他被送往瑪麗醫院後，延至下午4時離世，享壽76歲。
軼事
陳棣榮曾經投資香港物業玫瑰新邨，被質疑透過其妻陳方安生的布政司身份而取得銀行的十成按揭優待。其後，陳方安生解釋二人是以兩個單位申請按揭，並無得到如此優待。
参考文献
Di棣榮
香港政府官員
香港輔助警務人員
MBE勳銜
葬于香港
聖若瑟書院校友
香港大學校友
方振武家族
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肢体内翻的原因是什么？缺钙和遗传是膝内翻形成的两个基础，但更直接的原因，还是在于走姿、站姿、坐姿及一些运动。走路外八字脚、稍息姿势站立、长期穿高跟鞋、盘坐、跪坐、蹲马步等等，会给膝关节向外的力量，而这种力量会牵拉膝关节外侧副韧带，长期如此，就会导致膝关节外侧副韧带松弛。膝关节内外侧副韧带是膝关节内外侧角度的稳定结构。当外侧副韧带松弛的情况下，内侧副韧带偏大的力量就会牵拉小腿胫骨向内侧旋转，形成膝内翻。由此可见，认为膝内翻都是骨头弯了，是一种误解。(参看示意图：http://www.zhengo.cn/otuichangshi/xingcheng/xuanzhuan.asp)
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金·基爾森（；），是一名格陵蘭政治人物，屬前進黨。2014年10月，他在前總理艾蕾卡·韓蒙德下台後出任格陵蘭代總理，並以65票中45票當選前進黨領袖。
2014年12月4日，前進黨與及組成聯盟，隨後於12月10日正式擔任格陵蘭總理。
荣誉
丹麦勋章奖章
丹麦国旗骑士勋章（2018年5月18日）
參考資料
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格陵兰总理
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黑老虎是什么?？黑老虎为五味子科南五味子属下的一个种。
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Grammoechus cribripennis is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae. It was described by Stephan von Breuning in 1936.
References
Pteropliini
Beetles described in 1936
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𢄂買縣、助買縣可以指：
𢄂买县 (北𣴓省)：越南北𣴓省下轄的一縣。
𢄂买县 (安江省)：越南安江省下轄的一縣。
參見
新市縣
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Hemsworth railway station served the town of Hemsworth, West Yorkshire, England from 1866 to 1967 on the West Riding and Grimsby Railway.
History
The station opened on 1 February 1866 by the Great Northern Railway. It closed to passengers and goods traffic on 6 November 1967.
References
External links
Disused railway stations in Wakefield
Former West Riding and Grimsby Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1866
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1967
1866 establishments in England
1967 disestablishments in England
Beeching closures in England
Hemsworth
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BSV Halle-Ammendorf is a German association football club from Ammendorf in the city of Halle, Saxony-Anhalt.
History
The club was established as ZSG Industrie Ammendorf in the fall of 1947 following World War II out of the former membership of predecessor side Ammendorfer Fußball Club which was founded on 21 August 1910. The team became part of East German football competition in the Soviet occupied part of Germany.
On 23 September 1950 the Ammendorf side was renamed Betriebssportgemeinschaft Motor Ammendorf and played under that name until the reunification of Germany in 1990. BSG spent two seasons in the 2. Liga DDR, Staffel 3 (III) in 1961–63 and made appearances in the preliminary rounds of the FDGB-Pokal (East German Cup) in 1957, 1963 and 1964.
In 1991 the club became part of competition in united Germany and adopted the name Ballspielverein Ammendorf 1950 before acknowledging its earlier origins in taking on the name BSV Halle-Ammerndorf 1910 on 25 March 1999.
The club has been playing in the Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt in recent seasons, winning the league in 2014 but declining promotion to the Oberliga.
Honours
Verbandsliga Sachsen-Anhalt
Champions: 2014
Landesliga Sachsen-Anhalt Süd
Champions: 2007
References
External links
Official team site
Das deutsche Fußball-Archiv historical German domestic league tables
Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in Saxony-Anhalt
Football clubs in East Germany
Sport in Halle (Saale)
Association football clubs established in 1910
1910 establishments in Germany
Works association football clubs in Germany
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Pedalro (Korean: 페달로) is a municipal public bicycle-sharing system operated by Ansan-si, Gyeonggi-do. As of 2020 it had 136 stations in Ansan-si and more than 1,500 public bicycles. It allows people to borrow a bicycle from a bicycle rack and return it at another one. It has been promoted as a new short-distance transportation method that aims replace automobiles because bicycles are made available for anybody, anytime, anywhere as conveniently as possible. However, as of early 2021 plans to end the service have been announced due to the spread of competing commercial services such as Kakao T bike. Therefore Ansan-si has decided to abolish the Pedalo service by the end of 2021.
Etymology
Pedalro is a compound word of 'pedal', the starting point for transmitting power to the bicycle and 'road (Korean: 길; Chinese: 路)', to traveling by bicycle, meaning of stepping the pedals and running on the road.
History
In June 2010, Ansan-si was selected as one of the top 10 bicycle hub cities by Ministry of the Interior and Safety and the Pedalo service started on May 16, 2013. During the proceeding four-year project period, October 2010 to May 2013, a total project cost of 8,7 billion won was invested in the project, which including renovation or construction of bicycle roads. Ansan-si has subscribed to bicycle insurance every year since 2010, which meant that anyone, including non-residents of Ansan-si who are injured by the accidents from Pedalro uses, could receive insurance benefits. The Pedalo rental service, which started with 1,155 units, continued to grew as much as 2,155 untis in 2016, and the number of its users reached 1.57 million in 2019, three times more than 550,000 at the time of launch, establishing itself as one of the representative transportation methods in the region.
However, significant portion of the budget had to be spent every year for bicycle repairs. The number of repairs of broken or damaged bicycles increased almost every year with the record cases, 19,000 in 2015, 21,00, in 2016, 26,000 in 2017, and 27,000 in 2018, declined to 22,000 only in 2019 but surging again to 27,000 cases in the first half of 2020. Meanwhile, promoted maintenance of the bicycles to revitalize the use of Pedalro. It collected 300 broken bicycles and completed repair work for the period of April to May in 2020.
Ansan-si announced that the Pedalo service would cease in 2021, stating that the bicycle aging caused repair costs to increase unsustainably. Instead, the city will promote commercial services such as the Kakao T Bike, a shared bicycle equipped with GPS, which can be rented or returned anywhere on the street without a need for a bicycle station.
See also
Ddareungi
Tashu
External links
Official website
References
Bicycle sharing companies
Transport companies of South Korea
Community bicycle programs
South Korean companies established in 2013
Bicycle sharing in South Korea
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Calytrix gypsophila, commonly known as the gypsum fringle-myrtle, is a species of plant in the myrtle family Myrtaceae that is endemic to Western Australia.
The shrub typically grows to a height of . It usually blooms between February and September producing white flowers. Later it will produce a long cylindrical fruit approximately long and wide, with fan-shaped wings and awns at one end. Inside a small ovoid seed sits in the long section of the fruit.
Found on plains, around salt lakes and on clay pans often with samphires in the Goldfields-Esperance region of Western Australia and into central and western South Australia where it grows on gypseous sand or loam soils.
The species was first formally described by the botanist Lyndley Craven in 1987 in the article A taxonomic revision of Calytrix Labill. (Myrtaceae) in the journal Brunonia.
References
Plants described in 1987
gypsophila
Flora of Western Australia
Flora of South Australia
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瓦氏旗鱂為輻鰭魚綱鯉齒目假鰓鱂科的其中一種。
分布
本魚分布於非洲象牙海岸東部及迦納西部的森林溪流。
特徵
本魚體色為黃綠色，有藍色光澤。魚體上佈滿許多縱向紅褐色條紋，鰓蓋後面和頭部有斜條紋。背鰭和臀鰭相對稱，鰭的中央為黃色或橘色寬帶，邊緣為紅棕色。體長約6公分。
生態
本魚棲息水草密佈小溪或沼澤，性其溫和，屬肉食性，以蠕蟲、甲殼動物與昆蟲等為食。卵在孵化時，需要在潮濕的泥炭沼澤中約2個月。
經濟利用
為體色鮮艷的觀賞魚，較喜歡有陰影長有水草的魚缸。
参考文献
W
W
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脚部腱鞘炎怎么治最好？脚背腱鞘炎是一种比较严重的疾病，这种疾病会危害人体的健康，给人带来很不舒服的感觉。现在人在患有脚背腱鞘炎的时候，也不知道应该怎样进行治疗，对这种疾病的治疗方法感觉到很迷茫。所以，大家可以多了解它的相关常识，这样患有这种疾病的时候可以及时的治疗脚背腱鞘炎的第一种治疗方法是采用中医治疗。中医是中国传统的治疗方法，没有副作用，又能治疗疾病，中医治疗有针灸治疗和中药治疗，这种疾病的患者采用哪种方法进行治疗这就需要医生根据患者的身体情况和检查结果来决定。因为疾病的治疗是比较漫长的，所以，患者在治疗的期间一定要保持一个良好的心态，积极向上，积极配合医生治疗，这样才会有好的治疗效果。脚背腱鞘炎的第二种治疗方法是注意平时的日常生活。患有这种疾病的患者，特别要注意自己的日常生活，保证充足的睡眠，乐观的心态，坚持一定量的体育锻炼，多出去接触大自然。而且一定要注意自己的个人卫生，勤洗澡和换衣服，注意防寒和保暖，不要让自己感冒。脚背腱鞘炎的第三种治疗方法是注意饮食。在平时的饮食多吃富含营养的食物，多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，像西红柿、猕猴桃等都是很好的。一定要清淡饮食，不要吃辛辣刺激和油腻的食物，要多喝水，不要暴饮暴食，要少吃多餐，不要吸烟喝酒，这样会让身体的免疫力下降，不利于疾病的治疗。通过了解脚背腱鞘炎最佳治疗方法，对这种疾病的认识有了更加深入的了解。如果患有这种疾病，就可以采取这些方法进行治疗。但是，如果发现这些方法没有作用，就一定要及时的去医院进行诊断和治疗，积极配合医生，得到确切的疗法，恢复脚的健康。
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H45 may refer to:
Hamilton H-45, a six-passenger-seat, all-metal, high-wing monoplane
HMS Acheron (H45), an A-class destroyer
Koboro Station, a Japanese railway station with code H45
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黄背越桔（学名：）为杜鹃花科越桔属下的一个种。
参考文献
扩展阅读
iteophyllum
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Sajid Khan (born 28 December 1951) is an Indian actor and singer. Born into poverty in the Bombay slums, he became the adopted son of Bollywood filmmaker Mehboob Khan, founder of Mehboob Studios. He worked in a handful of Indian films, debuting in his father's Academy Award-nominated Mother India (1957) and its sequel Son of India (1962). He later found more success overseas, working in international productions, including films and television shows in North America, such as Maya (1966) and its television adaptation, as well as the Philippines and United Kingdom. He was a teen idol in North America and the Philippines from the late 1960s to early 1970s.
Early life and debut
Sajid was a poor child from the slums of Bombay (now Mumbai), in India's then Bombay State (now Maharashtra), before he was discovered by Bollywood filmmaker Mehboob Khan. Sajid started acting as a child appearing as the younger version of Sunil Dutt's character Birju in Mehboob Khan's Academy Award-nominated Hindi film Mother India (1957). Sajid was unknown at the time. His salary in the film was . He was later adopted by Mehboob Khan and his wife Sardar Akhtar, who named him Sajid Khan.
Career
After his debut in Mother India in 1957, he played the title role in his adopted father's next and last film Son of India in 1962. According to Rauf Ahmed, though the film was not a success at the box-office, Sajid's performance was praised by the critics. After his father's death in 1964, Sajid was sent to the United States by his adoptive mother, Sardar Akhtar.
He went on to achieve fame in the United States with a co-starring role alongside Jay North in the 1966 film Maya. The film's success led to a television series of the same name airing on NBC from September 1967 to February 1968 and lasting 18 episodes. The show led to Sajid becoming a "teen idol" for a short time, appearing on the cover of popular magazines worldwide. He also had a short-lived singing career but was not successful. In 1968, he guest-starred in an episode of the television series The Big Valley, and appeared in the music variety show It's Happening as a guest judge.
He also found success in the Philippines in the early 1970s, starring as the male lead in a number of romantic comedy films opposite leading Philippine actresses Nora Aunor and Vilma Santos. He tried to get back into Hindi films, but none of his Hindi films from 1972 to 1983 worked financially. His career's peak period was in 1966–1974 and he was more successful in English films. His last film appearance was in the Merchant Ivory film Heat and Dust in 1983, where he played the role of "dacoit chief," seen fleetingly in only one scene with no spoken dialogue whatsoever.
Current activities
Sajid was married to a lady whose name is not known, and they became the parents of a son named Sameer. Sajid and his wife got divorced in 1990.
Sajid acted in films from 1957 (Mother India) to 1983 (Heat and Dust). However, by the early 1970s, his career was more or less over. It is reported that, around this time, Sajid opened a retail store with a small workshop in the back which made costume jewellery. 'Artistic' was the name of the retail store, located in India.
In the late 1960s, the actress Rekha was struggling to gain a foothold in films. She was a south Indian who spoke Hindi badly but whose English was good. At this time, several English language films and TV serials with an Indian theme were being made, like Jungle Book and Maya. So, she thought of looking for roles as an Indian woman in foreign language films. She approached Sajid, who was himself acting in Maya, and he tried to help her get some a bit role in the film, but failed. Shortly afterwards, Rekha made her Hindi language debut with Sawan Bhadon (1970), which was a hit, and her career in Hindi films was assured.
Filmography
Films
Mother India (1957) .... Young Birju (child artist)
Son of India (1962)
Maya (1966) ... Raji
The Prince and I (1971-Philippines) from Tower Productions, leading lady: Maritess Revilla
My Funny Girl (1971-Philippines) from Tower Productions, leading lady: Tina Revilla
The Singing Filipina (1971-Philippines) from Tower Productions, leading lady: Nora Aunor
Savera (1972)
Mahatma and the Mad Boy (1974) Short drama (27 min) directed by Ismail Merchant boxed as Merchant Ivory in India with Heat and Dust etc.: The Mad Boy
Zindagi Aur Toofan (1975)
Mandir Masjid (1977)
Dahshat (1981)
Heat and Dust (1983)
Pilak (2001)
Television
Maya (1967–1968, 18 episodes) .... Raji
It's Happening – (1968, 2 episodes) .... Himself
The Big Valley – (1969, 1 episode, "The Royal Road") .... Prince Ranjit Singh / Jahan
1857 Kranti (TV series) (2000)
Discography
Singles
Albums
Sajid (1969) (Colgems COS-114)
A Song Inside
Everything is You
Moon River
I Love How You Love Me
This Guy's in Love With You
Dream
Smile
A Closed Heart Gathers No Love
Someday
Ha Ram (Of Love And Peace)
Getting to Know You
References
External links
1951 births
Living people
Colgems Records artists
Indian male child actors
Indian male film actors
Indian male television actors
Indian Muslims
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硫酸茚地那韦片药物相作用？不得与利福平、特非那定、阿司咪唑、西沙必利、三唑仑咪达唑仑合用。如与去羟肌苷合用，应在空腹时至少间隔1小时分开服用。利福平是强效的P4503A4诱导剂，能明显地降低本药的血浆浓度。对CYP3A4诱导作用弱于利福平的其他药物，如苯巴比妥、苯妥英、卡马西平和地塞米松，与本药合用时应谨慎，因为它们也可能降低茚地那韦的血浆浓度。
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哈西布尼夫（），是阿爾及利亞的城鎮，位於該國西北部奧蘭省，由比爾吉爾區負責管轄，面積32平方公里，2009年人口63,581，人口密度每平方公里2,001人。
參考資料
Population de la wilaya d'Oran sur le site internet de la DPAT. Consulté le 14/02/2011.
Statoids
阿爾及利亞城市
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Notre Dame de Sainte Croix is a Catholic church located in the city of Le Mans, France. The church gives its name to the neighborhood itself. It was the first site of the Congregation of Holy Cross.
History
Ancient church
The Sainte-Croix district was initially a suburb of the city of Le Mans. For a long time there were quality vineyards, tended by religious orders east of the city. The early church was built in the 6th century by Bertrand. It was first used as a chapel for a makeshift hospice. It was set up as a parish at the end of the 10th century, a period certainly coinciding with the deterioration and the end of the hospice. The church was built on a hill facing west, where remained until its destruction in 1794.
Basil Moreau and the Holy Cross
At the beginning of the 1800s the site, then called Notre-Dame de Bel-Air, was comprised a main house with additional buildings and a surrounding property of over 36,000 square meters. On December 24, 1832, the site was given as a gift to Father Basil Moreau by Jobbé Delile, an honorary canon of the Cathedral of Le Mans.
Basil Moreau, a priest in the diocese of Le Mans, founded the Auxiliary Priests in 1835, the same year he was entrusted the Brothers of Saint Joseph, a group founded earlier by Jacques Dujarié. Moreau renamed the site Notre-Dame de Sainte-Croix, and on November 1, 1835, installed there the Brothers of Saint Joseph. After a building expansion and renovation in the spring of 1837 he also brought to the property the Auxiliary Priests, which had been formally united with the Brothers to form the Association of the Holy Cross (which later developed into the Congregation of Holy Cross). A year later, they were joined by a community of women, the Marianites of Holy Cross.
Building of the church and school
The church was then in a neogothic style and its architect was Abbé Tournesac. The cornerstone of the church of Notre-Dame de Sainte-Croix was blessed by Monseigneur Jean-Baptiste Bouvier, bishop of Le Mans, on March 30, 1842, in the presence of priests, brothers, and students of Sainte-Croix. The church was consecrated on June 17, 1857, by Cardinal François Donnet , archbishop of Bordeaux, with the presence of nine other bishops and of Dom Prosper Guéranger, Abbot of Solesmes.
In 1837, Moreau also brought to the site the pupils of the pensionnat, a primary boarding school part of the educational mission of his congregation, the Institution Notre-Dame de Sainte-Croix. In 1838 the school started to teach Latin and in 1839 it received the rank of “Institution”, together with the teaching of the humanities. In 1843, Moreau established an academy of academic excellence, as well as a conference of the Saint Vincent de Paul Society. In 1845, the institution began to admit day-students and in 1849, the institution was granted “full teaching rights”, which included the possibility to teach rhetoric and philosophy.
Later history
In 1868 the Congregation decided to move its headquarters to Notre Dame, Indiana and decided to sell all properties in Le Mans, including the school and church. The properties were sold at auction on October 2, 1869, and were purchased by the Marquis de Nicolay, who then gave possession of the church and school to the Jesuits. The latter installed new windows in the church and converted the chapter room into the Chapel of Christ the King.Yet, the Jesuits were soon prohibited by engaging in education by decree of the French minister for public education, Jules Ferry on 29 March 1880. Further, a 1901 law removed legal recognition from religious congregations and the 1905 French law on the Separation of the Churches and the State led to the abandonment of the property by the Jesuits and the transfer of school to the building of former Capucin convent several hundred meters away. The school was then moved for a third and final time to rue des Vignes (now rue Antoine de Saint-Exupéry), where it today stands the Lycée Sainte-Croix. The school buildings at the Sainte Croix site instead were given to the army to become barracks (Caserne Mangin) in 1908. Eventually they became private apartments in 2016.
The church building was rescued by intervention of Cardinal Georges Grente, bishop of Le Mans from 1918–1959, who helped the Congregation of Holy Cross retake possession of it in 1931. The church was renovated with canopy over the main altar and three haut-reliefs: one of the Holy Family in the south transept, one of the Sacred Heart with Saint John Eudes and Saint Margaret Mary Alacoque in the north transept, and a third one (once over the main altar) is on the wall of the south aisle. These are all works by Georges Saupique. Reconsecration took place on November 9, 1937.
References
External links
Site of the parish
Churches in Sarthe
Churches completed in 1857
1857 establishments in France
Buildings and structures in Le Mans
19th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
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The Silver Logie for Most Outstanding Reality Program is an award presented annually at the Australian TV Week Logie Awards. The award is given to recognise an outstanding Australian reality television program. The winner and nominees of this award are chosen by television industry juries. It was first awarded at the 61st Annual TV Week Logie Awards ceremony, held in 2019.
Winner and Nominees
Listed below are the winners, as well as their nominees, for each year.
See also
Logie Award for Most Popular Reality Program
References
External links
2019 establishments in Australia
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北芪的功效与作用？用于脾胃虚弱，食少便溏，倦怠乏力之症，以及脾虚泄泻，久泻脱肛等。北芪的补气力强，善补肺气，可以治疗肺虚气短，声低懒言、神疲乏力，容易感冒之症。常配党参、白术、淮山、炙甘草同用。用蜜制后的北芪补益力更强。用于表虚自汗。北芪补气之中而有外达之性，故能补气固表以止汗。北芪的固表止汗作用较好。临床上通过不同配伍，能治疗各种汗出症;同助阳药配伍，治阳虚自汗;同补气药配伍，治疗气虚自汗;同滋补药配伍，治阴虚盗汗。若气血不足，外受风寒，又往往不能作汗，在解表药中配伍黄芪，能鼓舞阳气，补益汗源，使其发汗，所谓“黄芪有汗能止，无汗能发”就是这个道理。这时宜生用。用于气虚下陷之症。中医认为脏器的下垂是由于中气下陷之故，北芪善于益气升阳，可治疗脱肛、子宫脱垂、胃下垂、肾下垂以及气虚血脱的崩漏等症。中医用补中益气汤治疗脏器下垂各症，补中益气汤中的北芪就是取其补气之中而有上升之性，能升脾胃之清阳。这时宜蜜制后用。用于气虚水肿，常配白术、防己、炙甘草或桂枝、茯苓同用，如防己黄芪汤、防己茯苓汤均有本品。多用于治疗慢性肾炎蛋白尿、糖尿病晚期等。北芪为重要的补气药，全身之气皆能补益。能补脾健胃、补肺益气、补气固气、补气消肿、补气生血、补气通络、补气升提、补气托毒、排脓生肌。古人把北芪推崇为“补气诸药之最”。
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拉拉姆卡瓦山（Laram Q'awa），是玻利維亞的山峰，位於該國西部拉巴斯省的何塞馬努埃爾潘多省，處於阿帕切塔山和維拉科柳山西北面，屬於安第斯山脈的一部分，海拔高度4,988米。
參考資料
玻利維亞山峰
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希莱特（西班牙语：），是西班牙巴伦西亚自治区巴伦西亚省的一个市镇。总面积11平方公里，总人口1631人（2001年），人口密度148人/平方公里。
参考文献
巴伦西亚省市镇
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格拉斯哥皇家音乐厅（Glasgow Royal Concert Hall）是苏格兰格拉斯哥的一个艺术场所，由格拉斯哥市议会的机构格拉斯哥生活（Glasgow Life）运营（还负责管理格拉斯哥市政厅）。餐饮部由Encore Hospitality经营。
历史
该建筑建于1980年代末，于1990年10月正式开放。
它是格拉斯哥1990年欧洲文化之城地位的副产品，旨在取代圣安德鲁斯大厅（St. Andrews Hall），与米切尔图书馆相邻，在1962年被大火摧毁。它被认为是该市在多年的衰败之后的再生的一个主要标志。音乐厅位于布坎南街和Sauchiehall街交界处， 曾经是格拉斯哥英国海陆空三军合作社的所在地。
它常用于非音乐活动，如附近的格拉斯哥卡利多尼安大学的毕业典礼。
在建筑阶段，该建筑曾因其巨大的成本、咄咄逼人的立面，甚至礼堂的声学效果而饱受批评，并且因项目超支而在1989年停工。
格拉斯哥国际音乐厅于1990年10月5日正式开幕。皇家苏格兰国家管弦乐队在皇家音乐会开幕式上首次演出，作为格拉斯哥被授予欧洲文化之城的节目。表演节目包括贝多芬和拉尔夫·沃恩·威廉斯。第一个非古典音乐会是青尼罗河。
完成后，它被授予皇家地位，并更名为格拉斯哥皇家音乐厅。
建筑
它是由Leslie Martin爵士设计，于1988年4月奠基，1990年10月开幕。它在1990年获得休·卡逊爵士奖最糟糕新建筑奖，“看起来像是1950年保加利亚设计的”。
参考
The Glasgow Royal Concert Hall
格拉斯哥旅游景点
格拉斯哥文化
格拉斯哥音樂場地
蘇格蘭音樂廳
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张必先，元末陈汉丞相，外号“泼张”。
生平
1360年（大义元年），陈友谅称帝，建号大汉，封张必先为丞相。
1364年（德寿二年），朱元璋进攻武昌。张必先自岳州去往救援，在洪山遭常遇春袭击，被俘。张必先是骁将，他被俘后，城中很恐惧，许多人想投降。朱元璋命陈友谅故臣罗复仁进城劝降，陈理于是投降。
元末民变政权官员
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埃曼·阿菲夫（，）是一名马来西亚足球运动员，司职前锋，现效力于馬來西亞超級足球聯賽的吉打达鲁阿曼。
参考资料
马来西亚足球运动员
馬超球員
吉打达鲁阿曼球员
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Baldwin Lake is located in Waterford Township, Michigan. The 9-acre lake lies north and west of Cooley Lake Road and east of Lochaven Road.
At its deepest point, the spring-fed lake is 10 feet deep.
References
Lakes of Oakland County, Michigan
Lakes of Waterford Township, Michigan
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发绀的定义是什么?？发绀被定义为带蓝色的变色，尤其是皮肤和黏膜，由于脱氧血红蛋白引起的脱氧血浓度过高。发绀分为两种主要类型：中心性发绀和末梢性发绀。
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2017 Thai League 4 Northern Region is the 9th season of the League competition since its establishment in 2009. It is in the 4th tier of the Thai football league system.
Changes from last season
Promoted clubs
Promoted to the 2017 Thai League 2
Nong Bua Pitchaya
Four club was promoted to the 2017 Thai League 3 Upper Region.
Kamphaeng Phet
Phrae United
Phayao
Lamphun Warrior
Promoted from the 2016 Thai Division 3 Tournament Northern Region
Changphueak Chiangmai
Relegated clubs
Phetchabun were relegated to the 2016 Thai Division 3 Tournament Northern Region.
Relocated clubs
Nakhon Sawan and Paknampho NSRU were moved from Central Region 2016
Renamed clubs
Changphueak Chiangmai was renamed to JL Chiangmai United
Reserving clubs
Chiangrai United B is Chiangrai United Reserving this team which join Northern Region first time.
Teams
Stadium and locations
League table
Results 1st and 2nd match for each team
Results 3rd match for each team
In the third leg, the winner on head-to-head result of the first and the second leg will be home team. If head-to-head result are tie, must to find the home team from head-to-head goals different. If all of head-to-head still tie, must to find the home team from penalty kickoff on the end of each second leg match (This penalty kickoff don't bring to calculate points on league table, it's only the process to find the home team on third leg).
Season statistics
Top scorers
As of 9 September 2017.
Attendance
See also
2017 Thai League
2017 Thai League 2
2017 Thai League 3
2017 Thai League 4
2017 Thailand Amateur League
2017 Thai FA Cup
2017 Thai League Cup
2017 Thailand Champions Cup
References
External links
Thai League 4
http://fathailand.org/news/97
http://www.thailandsusu.com/webboard/index.php?topic=379288.0
4
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Neurophyseta avertinalis is a moth in the family Crambidae described by William Schaus in 1924. It is found in Cuba.
The wingspan is about 13 mm. There a medial white line on the forewings, edged on either side with cinnamon brown. There is also a fine postmedial fuscous line, as well as small faint smoky marginal spots on the interspaces. The basal half of the hindwings is white.
References
Moths described in 1924
Musotiminae
Endemic fauna of Cuba
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Hold On was the fifth album by High Inergy. Like their previous three albums, this one was a commercial and critical disappointment. It peaked at #70 on Billboard's R&B Album charts and failed to make the Top 200 Pop Album charts. The album spawned one chart single, a cover of Bettye Swann's #1 R&B hit, "Make Me Yours", which Andrew Hamilton in his All Music Guide review described as "better-than-the-original." Unfortunately, High Inergy's version failed to achieve the chart success of the original, peaking at just #68.
Track listing
The following is the track listing from the original vinyl LP.
Side One
"I Just Can't Help Myself" (Donnell Jones, Anthony Mason) - 4:29
"Sweet Man" (Marvin Augustus, Patricia Scott) - 4:32
"Make Me Yours" (Bettye J. Champion) - 3:30
"Hold On to My Love" (Bobby DeBarge, Bunny DeBarge) - 5:03 (High Inergy & Switch)
Side Two
"If I Love You Tonight" (Eddie Coleman, Jr., Gwen Gordy Fuqua, Gwendolyn Fuller) - 3:53
"Boomerang Love" (Angelo Bond, William Weatherspoon) - 3:30
"I'm a Believer" (Narada Michael Walden) - 3:50
"It Was You Babe" (McKinley Jackson, Angelo Bond, Barbara Mitchell) - 5:04
Production
The following information comes from the original vinyl LP.
Producers: Angelo Bond, Eddie Coleman, Jr., Bobby DeBarge, Gwen Gordy Fuqua (co-producer), Gambler's Productions, McKinley Jackson, Narada Michael Walden and William Weatherspoon
Executive Producer: Berry Gordy
Session musicians (partial list)
The following information comes from the original vinyl LP.
Eddie "Bongo" Brown - percussion
Ollie E. Brown - drums
Paulinho DaCosta - percussion
Bobby DeBarge - piano
Tommy DeBarge - bass
Quentin Dennard - drums
Nathan East - bass
Phillip Ingram - percussion
Paul M. Jackson, Jr. - guitar
Randy Jackson - bass
Melvin "Wah Wah" Ragin - guitar
Narada Michael Walden - drums
References
1980 albums
Gordy Records albums
Albums produced by Narada Michael Walden
High Inergy albums
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白带多无异味颜色正常怎么办？如果处于两次月经中期，考虑与排卵期有关。部分女性在排卵期会出现腹痛，分泌物增多，甚至少量出血的症状，属于正常生理现象。如果没异味或者瘙痒影响不大，但还是需要检查一下白带常规，确定一下原因再进行治疗，生活方面也需要注意。平时一定要注意卫生，勤换洗内裤，保持外阴的清洁干燥，多喝水，多吃青菜和水果，不要吃生冷辛辣的食物，治疗期间尽量不要同房。白带是女性阴道正常分泌物，如果分泌量过多将引起一系列的症状。白带过多是妇科临床最常见的一种症状，指阴道分泌物的增加。许多人因白带过多而就诊。但对白带的敏感性却因人而异，差别很大。有些妇女虽有大量白带，但无任何不适感觉，而另一些人则虽生殖道分泌物正常或仅稍增多，外阴往往有湿润感也会困惑不适，便急于求治。实际上凡有雌激素影响的健康妇女，均有生殖道排液，俗称白带，不应理解为病变。主诉白带增多的患者中，有些是生理性白带增多，或是正常宫颈落液，或正常脱落的阴道上皮细胞，因此对白带增多的患者，应首先分清究竟是生理性白带，还是病理性白带。妇科病引起的白带过多可根据白带的颜色，质、量、臭味及症状等作初步分析。如果白带的色、质、量发生异常改变，称为白带异常。临床上大部分妇女白带异常都是由于不注意个人卫生引起，有些人误以为外阴用清水洗最保险，甚至外阴瘙痒后用热水烫洗，他们还说烫洗之后很舒服。其实，外阴就如口腔一样受细菌侵入，口水和阴道分泌物一样也有自洁功能，违反常识自以为是反而会使外阴的菌群失调、白带异常，使瘙痒更重，甚至引起阴道炎阴道干涩,性生活不愉快。白带增多多见于妇科炎症。注意休息，保持心情舒畅，避免劳累，注意个人卫生及经期，产褥期卫生，经期禁止性生活，加强营养，增强体质禁食辛辣刺激情食物，必要时去医院做白带化验。
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丹阳站是京沪铁路和沪宁城际高速铁路上的一个车站，位于中国江苏省镇江市丹阳市，始建于1907年，目前每天有50余列火车在丹阳火车站停靠，货运不办理货物发送、到达业务，包括中转苏北28县市的物资 。车站设有南北两个站房，为所有旅客列车的乘客提供服务。
历史
丹阳站始建于1907年，随原沪宁铁路的通车而开通。1958年丹阳境内的京杭大运河改造，车站随之东移迁至现址。1989年1月24日，丹阳站新站房投入运营。新站房面积3340平方米，其中候车室面积1328平方米，时为沪宁铁路上建筑风格比较新颖的车站。2007年中国铁路第六次大提速后丹阳站作为沪宁动车组列车的停车站之一，对车站站舍外观、候车室、售票厅进行了小规模改造。2010年7月1日，沪宁城际高速铁路开通，位于既有站房东侧的丹阳站城际站房投入运营。
随着铁路发展，1989年建成的站房已不能满足需求。虽然丹阳市政府与上海铁路局已于2010年签订了丹阳火车站“一体化”改造合约，但丹阳站相关的改造工程直至2015年才开始。丹阳站改造将拆除原站房，新建站房面积近4000平方米，可同时容纳1000人候车，并将普速场站台改为高1250毫米的高站台，同时新建联通南北广场的进出站地道。在丹阳站普速场改造期间，普速场停止办理客运业务。2017年1月10日，普速场站台改造完毕。2018年2月1日，丹阳站新建南站房投入使用，车站改造正式结束。
丹阳站曾经由丹阳车务段管辖。1978年，丹阳车务段成立，管辖京沪铁路到间15个车站。2003年丹阳车务段被撤销，丹阳境内的3个车站改为镇江直属站管理、和新闸镇站改由常州直属站管理、和龙潭站则改由南京东直属站管理。2006年镇江直属站合并至常州直属站。2011年曾改由苏州直属站管理，2011年被划为重新成立的镇江直属站管理。
车站结构
站房
南站房
丹阳站南广场（普速场）新站房于2018年2月1日投入使用，通常被称作南广场。站房按主体两层、局部三层设计，其中站房底部改为架空层设计，总面积约5300平方米。再加上站房近4000平方米的面积，总建筑面积9300平方米。丹阳站南站房主体长118.9米，宽44.8米，建筑高度为19.75米。站房通过使用幕墙为花岗岩加玻璃加铝板，增加中国红作为点缀，以体现“丹凤朝阳”的建筑意向。售票大厅设置在底部架空层北侧，设有5个售票窗口和6个自助售票机。候车室位于站房中部，面积近1300平方米，设有500张座椅，可同时容纳1000人候车。
北站房
对外称作北广场。北站房建筑面积为4000平方米，站房综合楼为地上一层，局部两层。北站房旅客候车在一楼，候车面积1440平方米，设座椅100张，可同时容纳1500名旅客候车。站房内有二座8米宽的地道，乘车旅客在检票后，通过西地道至站台乘车；下车旅客通过东地道出站，西边的出站地道与既有站房地道相通，供下车旅客出站使用。
站场
丹阳站设有普速和城际两个站场，站场与南北两个站房设有地道连接。丹阳站普速场为2台5线布置，由京沪铁路经过。普速场上行方向为1站台，下行方向为2站台。丹阳站普速场在2016年的改造前为3站台5线，改造时将原2、3站台拆除改为花坛，花坛上设置了女贞、紫薇交叉点缀的18个长方形大花坛和由樱花点缀的17个品字型小花坛。丹阳站城际场位于既有普速场以东，有沪宁城际高速铁路经过，为2台6线。
参见
丹阳北站
相邻车站
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外部链接
丹阳站效果图
参考资料
D
丹阳市
1907年啟用的鐵路車站
中国大陆高普铁共站车站
中国铁路车站 D
中国铁路上海局集团车站
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大士（）是軍人的職銜，屬士官，相当于一般国家的一级上士/一等士官（英语：Sergeant First Class [陆军], Chief Petty Officer [海军]，Master Sergeant [空军]，北约代码OR-7），为介于軍士長和上士之间的一级，在蒙古、俄罗斯联邦、匈牙利、乌克兰、保加利亚、罗马尼亚和白俄罗斯等国军队中设立。例如：俄罗斯联邦武装力量中军士分为4级（大士、上士、中士、下士），罗马尼亚军队甚至曾经将大士区分为三级。 中国人民解放军现行军衔体系中的一级上士即相当于此级（介于三级军士长和上士之间，曾用称谓“四级军士长”）。朝鲜人民军和大韩民国国军中此一级的对应汉字为“中士（중사 Chungsa）”。
参考文献
军衔
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I Saw Poland Betrayed: An American Ambassador Reports to the American People (1948) is a book written by former United States ambassador to Poland, Arthur Bliss Lane, who observed what he considered to be the betrayal of Poland by the Western Allies at the end of World War II. He resigned as ambassador in 1947 in order to inform Americans what was occurring "behind the Iron Curtain."
Publication history
A Polish version of the book was published in the United States, and later republished by an underground publishing house "Krąg" in 1984 in Communist-dominated Poland.
The first English edition was published by the Bobbs-Merrill Company in 1948. The John Birch Society directed the publication of two further editions of the book, in 1961 as a part of One Dozen Candles, Vol. 2 of the American Opinion reprint series and in 1965 as a part of Western Islands’ Americanist Library series.
The most recent English edition was published as a paperback by Literary Licensing, LLC in October 2011. A further Polish edition was published by Fronda in 2019.
External links
Full text of the 1948 Bobbs-Merrill edition.
Full text of the 1965 Western Islands edition.
References
1948 non-fiction books
History books about Poland
Bobbs-Merrill Company books
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Gyesan is a district of Gyeyang which is a ward of Incheon, South Korea. It is 4.55 km squared. It was founded in 1946. There are 95,908 people living in Gyesan district. Gyesan's motto is "be a polite citizen." Gyesan is a residential and commercial district.
Notable locations
Gyeongin National University of Education
Gyeongin National University of Education Station
Gyeyang Mountain
Gyongin Women's University
Gyeyang City Library
Gyesan Station
Gyeyang District Office
VIPS
Lotte Mart, Home Plus
Gyesan High School
Gyesan Sports Center
Gyeyang District
Neighbourhoods in South Korea
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女性肛门息肉怎么治疗？女性肛门息肉怎么治疗肛门息肉，痔疮的一种，无症状静止期的痔，只需注意饮食，保持大便通畅，预防并发症出现，不需治疗。当痔经非手术疗法失败或痔周围支持的结缔组织广泛破坏，痔出血，血栓形成，痔脱出引起症状或嵌顿等，应采取手术治疗。根据息肉的类型不同，结肛门息肉、直肛门息肉的治疗方法也不同。平时最多见的息肉是炎症性和腺瘤性两种。前者与大肠炎症反应有关，后者则由于结肠粘膜表面细胞更新的不平衡引起。那么肛门息肉怎么治疗呢，就让我给大家介绍一下吧。肛门息肉的情况可以选择外用药物，也可以选择外用和内服的方法同时进行，如果情况不是特别严重可以买点苦参去注水，喝不完的汤水就直接拿去盆浴，最好熬久一点，一天喝一次，早晚盆浴两次。现在治疗这种病症也可以选择中西医的方法，情况有严重的患者需要接受手术，如果单纯用药物来治疗，枯痔散就可以治疗这种病症，但是病人一定要注意，如果自己对药物过敏或者还有其他肛肠疾病一定要咨询医生再去用药。也可以选择手术治疗。开腹手术：一说开腹手术，有些朋友会感到很疼头疼，其实不用害怕，开腹手术是治疗高位息肉的必要方式，因为高位息肉只能通过开腹手术进行切除。经肛门切除：肛门息肉位置不高的话，就可以通过肛门切除，手术前需要先进行电子镜检查，然后再使用肛门镜或扩肛器扩开肛门，进行手术。手术的时候还需要注意要用丝线进行结扎，才能将息肉切除。病人在治疗的过程中也要注意个人卫生，在服用药物的时候要避免各种辛辣刺激的食物，避免高热量的东西，排便之后及时清洗，最好自己也要养成勤换内裤的习惯。
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馬克斯·凱塞拉（，出生名為，）是一位美國演員，他出演過的主要電視劇有《黑道家族》、《大西洋帝國》、《》、《黑膠時代》、《》，以及在電子遊戲《》中聲演。凱塞拉出生在華盛頓，他的父親是猶太人，母親是義大利人後裔。
影視作品列表
電影
電視節目
電子遊戲
參考資料
20世纪美国男演员
21世紀美國男演員
美國電影男演員
美國電視男演員
美国男配音员
義大利裔美國人
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神经系统先天性疾病的预防和治疗方法？注意妇婴围生期保健及新生儿喂养护理，预防婴儿早产、出生体重低、产时缺氧窒息及产后黄疸。
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舍布涅集中营 （）是德国在第二次世界大战期间建于德占波兰东南波兰总督府地区的集中营。集中营位于镇附近，约在亚斯沃以东10公里，热舒夫西南42公里。该设施建于1940年，最初是国防军的马厩，毗邻德国军官驻扎的一座庄园。在集中营运行期间共有数千人丧生，其中包括、波兰犹太人、非犹太裔波兰人、乌克兰和罗姆人 。1944年9月8日，苏联红军进入被烧毁的集中营废墟。
集中营运作
该集中营占地约10公顷，共建有35座营房。起初在1941年6月下旬成为一座战俘营，关押德军在巴巴罗萨行动后在苏占波兰俘虏的约6,000名红军士兵。前20座营房由战俘建造；营房配有三层床，但床位数不足以睡下所有人。集中营中没法洗衣或洗澡，冬天没有供暖；大多数战俘死于疾病和饥饿，每天死亡人数可达200人。在斑疹伤寒流行期间，唯一敢于帮助病人的是一位年轻的女士——集中营所在的戈莱斯基庄园继承人海伦娜·戈莱斯卡（Helena Gorayska）。她在1942年感染斑疹伤寒，付出了生命的代价。此外还有一些当地人为集中营提供食品。
1943年春，营地重新确立为集中营，用于关押波兰人、犹太人、乌克兰人和吉普赛人。第一批新囚犯从德占波兰境内被清空的犹太人隔都乘坐大屠杀列车抵达营地。到1943年8月，舍布涅集中营中关押有1,040人。1943年秋，关押人数达到了5,000人，其中包括来自热舒夫、塔爾努夫、博赫尼亞、亚斯沃、、 杜克拉和的犹太人和非犹太人。犹太人被任命为该营地仅有的囚监，被迫维持纪律和管理虐待行为。最终，该营地约有10,000名被驱逐者与其他男女老幼。一些囚犯在德国军队的裁缝店工作，但大多数人在该地区从事各种土方工作，如采砂场、党卫队农场、炼油厂、乃至的希特勒地堡。集中营被带刺铁丝网包围，周围有探照灯和六座警卫塔。
营地指挥官包括党卫队下级突击队长Anton Scheidt，他发明了“团队列车”（Mannschaftszug）这一折磨方式，犯人每天有12小时将列车中的石料以人力运上陡坡。此外还有高级突击队长Hans Kellermann，此人喜好“品鉴”集中营的年轻女性，因盗窃帝国财产而被党卫队逮捕入狱。最后一任为高级突击队长Karl Blank，在任仅两周。在集中营的整个存在时期，指挥官居住在戈莱斯基庄园，每周数次为党卫队举行狂欢酒会（Scheidt），并诱捕数十名诱人的犹太和非犹太“女仆”（Kellermann）。
营地清空
1943年8月，舍布涅集中营的犹太人被分隔到营地北侧的一片特殊的犹太区，被一道铁丝网与其他囚犯分开（见地图）。随后在1943年的秋季与冬季，依照普拉佐的党卫队高级突击队长阿蒙·戈特的命令，近两千人在集中营附近的森林遭到大规模处决。1943年9月22日，大约700名犹太人在一天内被射杀，行刑前被迫脱下衣服。死者的尸体在月底被现场焚烧。10月6日，另一组500名犹太人被枪杀，随后被焚尸。1943年11月5日，大约2,800名犹太人乘上大屠殺列車，随后在奥斯威辛集中营被处决。已知有七人得以逃脱。到1944年2月，只有80名犹太人仍留在舍布涅集中营，这些人后来被运往克拉科夫-普拉佐集中营。大多数剩余的非犹太囚犯于1944年8月14日至25日向西撤离到格雷布夫集中营，仅有最虚弱的300人留下。
舍布涅集中营在1944年2月至7月间被短暂使用，被称为325号营（Stalag 325），用于关押其他苏联战俘。考虑到该集中营在1942年被称为327号营（Stalag 327），显然德国当局认为该营地的使用并非连续的。集中营专门从附近的海德拉格党卫队练兵场调来乌克兰第14武装党卫队师士兵，屠杀了集中营的战俘。大多数营房都被烧毁了。1944年9月8日，苏联红军进入了集中营的遗址。该遗址没有受到法律保护，遗迹中可用的建筑材料最终都被拖走了。
参考
波兰纳粹集中营
纳粹德国
纳粹主义者
納粹大屠殺
第二次世界大战中的战争罪行
集中营
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神戶文学館（，）是位於日本兵庫縣神戶市灘區的一座近代文學館。
历史
神戶文學館是1995年1月17日發生阪神淡路大地震之後，神戶市為了促進文藝復興而制定的「文化創生都市推進計劃」的一部分。於2006年12月4日開館。主要展示在近代活躍，和神戶有關的小说家、詩人、文學家41人的原稿和用品等物品。建築修建於1904年，當時是關西學院最早的小聖堂。之後曾是神戶市立王子圖書館、王子市民畫廊。是日本的登録有形文化財。
參考資料
外部連結
神戸文学館
日本文学博物馆
关西学院大学校史
灘區建築物
日本西式建築
神戶市博物館
明治時代建築
1904年完工建築物
兵庫縣登錄有形文化財
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is a Japanese footballer currently playing as a goalkeeper for Oita Trinita.
Career statistics
Club
.
Notes
References
External links
2002 births
Living people
Association football people from Aichi Prefecture
Japanese men's footballers
Japan men's youth international footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Nagoya Grampus players
Oita Trinita players
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宫颈人乳头瘤病毒阳性用手术吗？人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)熏染能够容易惹起宫颈上皮内病变及宫颈癌。高危型HPV的连接熏染是促使子宫颈癌发生的非常要紧缘故。HPV检测是宫颈癌及其癌前病变的通例筛查紧张手法。平时要多留意个人卫生保持外阴洁净干涸幸免不洁性生活，勤冲洗外阴勤换洗内裤，要穿棉质宽松不易过紧透气性好的。出现阳性是熏染了人类乳头瘤病毒，这种病毒熏染有出现宫颈癌等疾病的可能，建议及时到正规病院就诊搜检，根据病情采取搅扰素等抗病毒药物医治，另外可以根据临床症状对症医治，留意卫生，停息性生活，防止出现沾染。HPV病毒（人乳头瘤病毒缩写）是一种属于乳多空病毒科的乳头瘤空泡病毒，包含三种状况：典范表现、亚临床熏染、埋伏熏染。（a）典范表现：肉眼可见的典范皮损：形态上为乳头瘤状、鸡冠状等；（b）亚临床表现为肉眼不易辨认，借助扩大镜、醋白试验才能观察到，（c）埋伏熏染是HPV进入皮肤黏膜的细胞内，通过分子生物学要领、核酸杂交等可在皮肤黏膜的细胞中检测出。易发部位：女性外阴、阴道、宫颈和肛门四周、肛管内、尿道口；男性的外阴、阴茎、睾丸表面、尿道口、肛门四周、肛管内等。并不是宫颈癌的预兆，只是熏染乳头状瘤病毒的话比平常人更容易患宫颈癌，属于一种凶险因素。您不要太过紧张，您现在所必要去病院就诊，完善宫颈TCT搜检，宫颈醋酸白试验，宫颈活检明白病情。存在宫颈炎症，需行微波医治大概手术举行医治。
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埃爾芬魏爾湖（），是德國的湖泊，位於該國西南部，由巴登-符騰堡州負責管轄，處於貝加特羅伊特，面積0.02平方公里，海拔高度599米，平均水深1.7米，最大水深3.9米，水體容量3.7萬立方米。
參考資料
Der „Elfenweiher“ beim Aktionsprogramm zur Sanierung oberschwäbischer Seen
德國湖泊
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甲状腺疼痛是什么原因呢？甲状腺是人体非常重要的内分泌器官，位于颈部甲状软骨下方，并向气管两侧分布，形状与蝴蝶相似。甲状腺可以分泌三碘甲状原氨酸和四碘甲状原氨酸。甲状腺激素作用是促进新陈代谢，对生长发育、生殖器官、神经系统都有很重要的作用，同时，它可以提高中枢神经系统兴奋性。甲状腺疼痛的原因有以下几种：第一、摄碘过量或缺碘，在平时的生活中，患者身体内的碘元素过多、缺乏，都会导致患者出现甲状腺疾病，就会导致患者的甲状腺出现疼痛现象，长期的促甲状腺激素刺激能使甲状腺增生形成结节和癌变。第二、放射性损伤，在平时的生活中，如果不小心受到放射性元素的照射，就能使甲状腺细胞的代谢发生变化，如细胞核变性、甲状腺素的合成减少，放射线可使甲状腺细胞异常分裂导致癌变，也可能破坏甲状腺，使其不能产生内分泌素，引起促甲状腺激素大量分泌，致使甲状腺细胞癌变。第三、致甲状腺肿的物质，在平时的生活中，如果不注意自己的饮食习惯，就可能会摄入可以导致甲状腺出现病变的物质。等到这种物质达到一定的数量后，可阻碍甲状腺激素的合成，刺激甲状腺滤泡增生，可产生甲状腺的新生物，并伴有甲状腺的弥漫性肿大而引起甲状腺肿瘤。甲状腺疼痛的注意事项如下：大部分甲状腺患者普遍没有胃口，而且由于甲状腺功能异常，蛋白质的分解代谢很快，所以要注意让患者多进食。进食要以清淡易消化为主，不要过于油腻，要注意补充蛋白质，在补充蛋白质时要注意以补充优质蛋白质为主。如果是甲亢，饮食要注意低盐为主，对于海带、虾皮、紫菜之类，含碘丰富的食物尽量少吃。如果是甲减，饮食要以含盐量高为主，而且要注意热量的补充，热量补充不足是十分不利于甲状腺恢复的。最后一定要注意情绪的调控，合理的调控情绪，能够对甲状腺恢复起到很好的作用，一定要避免情绪波动过大，可以适当的运动，对恢复也是有一定好处的。
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腰椎椎管狭窄应该如何锻炼？日常推荐锻炼方法包括游泳、慢跑、散步、打羽毛球等轻型运动方式。需注意，临床禁止的锻炼方法包括过重负荷训练和过度扭转运动如举重训练等。腰椎椎管狭窄症，是指各种原因引起椎管各径线缩短，压迫硬膜囊，脊髓或神经根，从而导致相应神经功能障碍的一类疾病。它是导致腰痛及腰腿痛等常见腰椎病的病因之一，又称腰椎椎管狭窄综合征，多发于40岁以上的中年人。静或休息时常无症状，行走一段距离后出现下肢痛、麻木、无力等症状，需蹲下或坐下休息一段时间后缓解，方能继续行走。随病情加重，行走的距离越来越短，需休息的时间越来越长。腰椎椎管狭窄症是骨科的常见病，其发病原因十分复杂，有先天性的腰椎管狭窄，也有由于脊柱发生退变性疾病引起的，还有由于外伤引起脊柱骨折或脱位或腰手术后引起椎管狭窄。其中最为多见的是退变性腰椎管管狭窄症。原发性腰椎椎管狭窄：单纯由先天性骨发育异常引起的，临床较少见；继发性腰椎椎管狭窄：由椎间盘椎体、关节退化变性或脊椎滑脱、外伤性骨折脱位、畸形性骨炎等。其中最常见的是退行性椎管狭窄症。本病起病多隐匿，病程缓慢，好发于40～50岁之间的男性。引起狭窄的病因十分复杂，依据其临床狭窄部位的不同，病人典型的症状可包括：长期腰骶部痛、腿痛，双下肢渐进性无力、麻木，间歇性跛性，行走困难。其中麻木可由脚部逐渐向上发展到小腿、大腿及腰骶部，腹部出现束带感，严重时出现大小便异常，截瘫等。做腰部过伸动作可引起下肢麻痛加重，此为过伸试验阳性，是诊断椎管狭窄症的重要体征。腰椎管狭窄病人在症状轻时，以锻炼腰部肌肉为主，同时要避免诱发因素。症状严重时，以卧床休息为主，平时有症状的可以做一些针灸、理疗、局部的热疗来改善，同时如果经常负重或久坐的，可以局部戴护腰保护一下。
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生完孩子后会立即闭经吗？生完孩子闭经怎么回事闭经分为原发性闭经和继发性闭经，在生理状态下如青春前期、妊娠期、哺乳期和绝经后期无月经属正常现象病理性闭。产后闭经如何调理1、妇科专家说：产后闭经我们需要通过以下的方法进行调理，下面为大家具体介绍下：血虚，头晕眼花，心悸，少寐多梦，面色萎黄,舌淡，苔少。治疗：补血养血，活血。2、肾气虚，经量少，渐之闭经，头晕，腰酸腿软,小便频数，舌淡红，苔薄白。治疗：补肾益气，养血调经。3、脾虚，闭经数月，肢倦神疲，食欲不震，腕腹涨闷,面色淡黄，舌淡胖有齿痕，苔白腻。治疗：建脾益气。4、气滞血淤，小腹涨痛拒按，精神抑郁，烦躁易怒,胸肋涨满，嗳气叹息，舌紫黯或有淤点。治疗：产后闭经行气活血。5、肾阳虚，经量少，渐之引起产后闭经，腰痛如折，畏汉肢冷,面色晦黯，黑眼圈，舌淡，苔白。治疗：温肾助阳，养血调经。6、肾阴虚，经量少，渐之闭经，头晕，腰酸腿软,手足心热，足根痛，潮热盗汗，心烦少寐，颧红唇赤，舌红，苔少。治疗：滋肾益阴，养血调经。7、以上向大家介绍了闭经的调理方法，另外，大家还应注意的是：生孩子对于女性来说也是一次比较大的伤害，产后需要好好的护理，如果护理不得当，很有可能一些疾病的出现，产后闭经就是一种。看了上文，大家都知道生完孩子闭经怎么回事了吧，生完孩子之后不是闭经，只是哺乳期不来月经的人很多，属于病理学闭经，以后还是可以调理恢复的。上文提到了一些调理方法，大家可以参照上述方法，实在不行就去医院检查清楚。
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Saint Urpasian is a 4th-century saint and martyr. He was a dignitary of Roman Emperor Galerius (293–311).
Urpasian suffered martyrdom in the city of Nicomedia. The emperor Galerius persecuted Christians serving in his army and at his court. Urpasian was a member of the imperial household at Nicomedia. Some of the timid of soul began to waver and began to worship the pagan gods, but the strong of soul held out firmly until the very end. Urpasian renounced his position as a servant of the emperor stating, "Henceforth I am a warrior of the Heavenly King, the Lord Jesus Christ. Take back the insignia that was given to me." He was arrested for his Christian beliefs, and was burned alive.
In the Orthodox Church, he is commemorated on March 9. In Roman Catholicism, his feast day is celebrated on March 13.
See also
Forty Martyrs of Sebaste, also commemorated on March 9
References
Saints from Roman Anatolia
4th-century Christian martyrs
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脑瘫智力低下的表现？孩子在成长中会遇到各种各样的问题，由于小孩子的身体免疫力比较差，所以就会导致很多问题的出现。让家长也很是苦恼。在小孩子的成长过程中，怎么可以辨别小孩子脑瘫智力低下，很多家长都不是特别了解这个问题，那么接下来我们就一起来了解一下吧。好让大家都可以了解这个问题，及时的去正规的医院进行检查和治疗。不要耽误了病情的治疗时间。1、脑瘫智力低下的孩子最早表现出来的特点是往往是吃奶困难，有时不会吸吮，特别容易吐奶；睡眠时间往往比较长，整天非常安静，很少哭闹；掌握各种动作（如坐、站、行走、说话）的时间比正常孩子要晚；对周围不感兴趣，不看周围的东西。2、脑瘫智力低下的孩子到2-3岁时还常常把积木或其他物品放在口中；2-3岁以后还常常流口水；智力低下的孩子哭声尖锐或无力，音调缺乏变化；对玩具不感兴趣，拿着玩具也不会玩；由小时候的多睡不动转变为整天的不停活动，活动没有什么目的性。3、脑瘫智力低下的宝宝应该会一些简单词汇的，但是每个孩子的发育状况不一样，有早有晚，如果你的孩子还有不会走路的现象，高度怀疑脑瘫可能，假如孩子会一些简单词汇，像妈妈等，哪怕是偶尔一两次说明孩子脑瘫可能不大。对于这种情况可以对孩子进行一次微量元素的检测，缺少一些必要微量元素也能够造成生长发育缓慢。在饮食上也要注意，不要吃辛辣刺激油腻的食物，多吃水果蔬菜，出现问题及时去正规医院进行检查和治疗。总之，如果家长发现宝宝有以上这些异常症状应及时去医院做进一步的检查。
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Jiang Jiemin (, ; born October 1954) is a former Chinese oil executive and senior Communist Party and economic official. He was the general manager and then chairman of the China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC), before being appointed the director of the State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) in March 2013. He was also a member of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party.
In September 2013, Jiang was abruptly removed from his post and came under investigation for corruption and abuse of power, along with four other senior oil executives. Jiang was considered an ally of former security chief Zhou Yongkang, and part of a group of officials that had political ties with Zhou.
In June 2014, Jiang was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party; he was convicted on charges of abuse of power and bribery and sentenced to 16 years in prison.
Career
Jiang Jiemin graduated from Shandong University in Industrial Economics Management. In August 1976, Jiang joined the Chinese Communist Party.
Jiang was made Deputy Director of the Shengli Petroleum Administration Bureau in March 1993, Senior Executive of the Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau in June 1994, and Director of the Qinghai Petroleum Administration Bureau in November 1994. In February 1999 he was made Assistant to the General Manager and the team leader in charge of the preparation for the initial public offering of China National Petroleum Corporation (CNPC). In November of that year he was promoted again, to Director and Vice President of PetroChina, a subsidiary of CNPC.
From there his career went to Qinghai Province, as deputy governor and member of the provincial Party Standing Committee in June 2000. In June 2001, he became Deputy Party Secretary of Qinghai province. In April 2004, he was transferred back to CNPC, as Deputy General Manager and Vice Chairman; in May he was made President of PetroChina, and in November 2006 General Manager of CNPC. In May 2007 he became the Chairman of PetroChina. In May 2008, he stepped down from the position.
Jiang was reported to have faced unusual public criticism from small investors after PetroChina's share price fell sharply due partly to the government's control of retail fuel prices. The Times noted that he was a key figure in "China's determined expansion of its energy empire overseas."
In November 2012, the South China Morning Post reported that in the aftermath of the Ferrari death of Ling Gu, the 23-year-old son of Ling Jihua, top aide to former Party General Secretary Hu Jintao, Jiang wired hush money from the company's accounts to the families of the two women who were accompanying Ling Gu at the time of his death.
Jiang was an alternate member of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party, and a full member of the 18th Central Committee. He was expelled from the Central Committee at the Third Plenum in 2014.
Corruption investigation
On September 1, 2013, Jiang was detained by the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the party's anti-graft agency, on suspicion of corruption, and was removed from his post as Chairman of SASAC. It was widely speculated that Jiang's case was part of a bigger corruption probe whose ultimate target was former Politburo Standing Committee member Zhou Yongkang. Jiang (after former Sichuan deputy Party chief Li Chuncheng) was the second high-ranking official associated with Zhou detained following the 18th Party Congress.
On June 30, 2014, Jiang was expelled from the Chinese Communist Party. Authorities announced at the conclusion of the investigation that Jiang "abused his power for the illicit gain of others," and "solicited and received massive bribes."
On March 19, 2015, Jiang was indicted on charges of bribery, large amounts of property from unknown source and abuse of power. According to Zhou Ruijin, a former editor in chief of Communist Party's flagship newspaper People's Daily, Jiang Jiemin was part of a "network of vice and corruption" along with Zhou Yongkang, Bo Xilai, Xu Caihou, Ling Jihua, and Li Dongsheng."
On October 12, 2015, the court found Jiang guilty on all counts, including accepting bribes, unidentified huge property, abuses of power, and sentenced him to 16 years in prison.
References
1954 births
Living people
People's Republic of China politicians from Shandong
Alternate members of the 17th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Members of the 18th Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party
Delegates to the 9th National People's Congress
Delegates to the 10th National People's Congress
Politicians from Binzhou
Chinese Communist Party politicians from Shandong
Shandong University alumni
Political office-holders in Qinghai
Expelled members of the Chinese Communist Party
Chinese politicians convicted of corruption
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Tadas Vyskupaitis (born 16 December 1974) is a Lithuanian curler and curling coach.
He started curling in 2008.
Currently he works for Lithuanian Curling Association as a Project Coordinator of 2022 European Curling Championships C-Division tournament in Vilnius at May 2022.
Teams
Men's
Mixed doubles
Record as a coach of national teams
References
External links
Tadas Vyskupaitis - Rekvizitai.lt
Tadas Vyskupaitis #128228 | Professional Disc Golf Association
Living people
1974 births
Lithuanian male curlers
Lithuanian curling coaches
Place of birth missing (living people)
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A medina (from ) is a historical district in a number of North African cities, often corresponding to an old walled city. The term comes from the Arabic word simply meaning "city" or "town".
Historical background
Prior to the rise and intrusion of European colonial rule in North Africa, the region was home to many major cities which had long been centres of culture, commerce, and political power over many centuries.
In Algeria, the French conquest that began in 1830 and brought the country under colonial control resulted in significant destruction of the urban fabric of its historic cities. Colonial rule also led to the dismantling of many traditional urban institutions, the disruption of local culture, and even a certain level of depopulation over time. Fewer cities have preserved their pre-colonial urban fabric in Algeria by comparison with neighbouring countries, but significant remains have been preserved in historic cities such as Algiers, Tlemcen, Nedroma, and Constantine, as well as in many Saharan towns. In Algiers, most of the historic lower town was demolished and remodeled along European lines after the French conquest. The only part of the old city that remained relatively untouched was the upper town, which contained the citadel (qasaba) and the former residence of the rulers, and thus became known as the "Casbah" of Algiers.
The fate of traditional walled cities in Tunisia and Morocco, which also came under French colonial rule over the next hundred years, was quite different. The French conquest of Tunisia took place in 1881 and resulted in the establishment of a French "Protectorate", while nominally retaining the existing Tunisian monarchy. In Tunisia the French generally built new planned cities (the Villes Nouvelles) outside the established historic cities. These new planned towns were almost exclusively inhabited by European colonists while the indigenous population predominantly resided in the old districts, resulting in a certain level of racial segregation during the colonial period. Some French assimilationist policies, as witnessed in Algeria, were also implemented in Tunisia. In Tunis, the old city was preserved but it was physically linked with the European town, making it easier to police, while its traditional economic and administrative systems were marginalized, rendering it dependent on the European districts. The most important preserved historic towns or medinas today include those of Tunis, Kairouan, Mahdia, Sfax, and Sousse.
In Morocco, the Treaty of Fes established another French Protectorate over that country in 1912. The first French resident general in Morocco, Hubert Lyautey, appointed Henri Prost to oversee the urban development of cities under his control. One important colonial policy with long-term consequences was the decision to largely forego development of existing historic cities and to deliberately preserve them as sites of historic heritage, the "medinas". The French administration again built new planned cities outside the old walled cities, where European settlers largely resided with modern Western-style amenities. This was part of a larger "policy of association" adopted by Lyautey which favoured various forms of indirect colonial rule by preserving local institutions and elites, in contrast with other French colonial policies favouring assimilation. The desire to preserve historic cities was also consistent with one of the trends in European ideas about urban planning at the time which argued for the preservation of historic cities in Europe – ideas which Lyautey himself favored. Scholar Janet Abu-Lughod has argued that French urban policies and regulations created a kind of urban "apartheid" between the indigenous Moroccan urban areas – which were forced to remain stagnant in terms of urban development – and the new planned cities which were mainly inhabited by Europeans and expanded to occupy rural lands outside the city which were formerly used by Moroccans. This separation was partly softened by wealthy Moroccans who started moving into the Villes Nouvelles during the colonial period.
List of medinas
Algeria
Casbah of Algiers, a medina named after its fortress
Casbah of Dellys
Libya
Derna
Ghadames
Gharyan
Hun
Murzuk
Tripoli
Waddan
Tazirbu
Benghazi
Morocco
Asilah
Casablanca
Chefchaouen
Essaouira
Fes el Bali, the first medina of Fes (considered one of the largest car-free urban areas in the world)
Fes Jdid, the second medina of Fes
Marrakesh
Meknes
Rabat
Salé
Tangier
Taroudant
Taza
Tétouan
Tunisia
Hammamet
Kairouan
Monastir
Sfax
Sousse
Tozeur
Tunis
See also
Altstadt
References
External links
Map of Tunis medina
Carfree Cities: Morocco
Arabic architecture
Berber architecture
Islamic architecture
Maghreb
Urban planning
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杂高粱（学名：），为禾本科高粱属下的一个植物种。
参考资料
Z
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The Nina River is a river of the north Canterbury region of New Zealand's South Island. It flows predominantly east from its source within Lake Sumner Forest Park, veering southeast shortly before it flows into the Lewis River west of Hanmer Springs.
See also
List of rivers of New Zealand
References
Rivers of Canterbury, New Zealand
Rivers of New Zealand
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Cirrhicera conspicua is a species of beetle in the family Cerambycidae, and is a part of the subfamily Lamiinae. It was described by Gahan in 1892. It is commonly found in Mexico.
References
Hemilophini
Beetles described in 1892
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在美國，自费监禁（）是向囚犯收取監獄住宿費用的做法。這是一種有爭議的做法，因為它可能導致囚犯累積巨額釋放後無法償還的債務，使他們很難在社會中重新做人。
2015年，俄亥俄州的美國公民自由聯盟發表了一份關於俄亥俄州自费监禁政策的綜合研究報告，這是同類研究中的第一個詳細研究。2017年，發表了一項關於南加州監獄的研究，在那裡，較富裕的囚犯可以付費住在一個更舒適、更安全的監獄环境中，有時還享有更多的休假特權。這些監獄對富人提供了許多好處，包括單人牢房、更少的暴力，甚至讓罪犯有機會僅在周末或下班後服刑。
注释
参见
私人监狱
参考资料
监狱学
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天宫图（）特指占星学里面用图像表示的日、月、行星以及黃道十二宮和中天的位置。这个位置一般是以地球上特定一点（例如在生辰天宫图中为出生地）为参考坐标。虽然也有少数占星家使用日心体系，下列的阐述均用地心坐标。
天宫图上表达的客观信息，除了宫位的划分之外一般与天文学计算相吻合。其阐述解释则属于占星学的范围。
天文背景
太阳
由于地球按椭圆轨道公转，从地球的角度看，太阳一年内在天球上的轨迹形成一个圆圈，称为黄道。黄道在天球上穿越的十二个星座称为黄道十二宫（虽然这些星座在天球上的实际投影大小不等，占星学上将黄道平分，每宫占30度）。由于地球自转，一天内太阳绕黄道转一周。如果比较每天同一时间。太阳相对黄道的位置的话，则是每个月移动一宫。是为生日星座。
此外，由于岁差的关系，除了上述每月一宫，每2000年太阳的位置还会进动一宫。目前，太阳在春分点处于离开双鱼座进入水瓶宫的位置，是为占星学上的“水瓶时代”。
行星
注意到太阳系的八大行星（2006年IAU的行星定义之前称九大行星）轨道基本在同一平面上。故行星可以认为是永远位于黄道带上。
由于行星公转周期不一，之间会产生相对运动，造成行星在天球上的运动有順行和逆行的现象。
计算
传统上的天宫图计算，是先按照对象地点的经纬度，将对象时间先换算成格林尼治標準時間，再换算成恒星时（sidereal time）。然后查表求得天体与星座位置，将位置换算回特定地点看到的相对天空位置。最后，占星者用自己的宫位系统划分十二宫。
近年来，计算机程序极大简化了计算天宫图的手续。
天宫图构成
坐标
最外面的一个圆圈可认为是黄道在天球上的投影
横轴为所在地水平线，左右端各为东西方地平线和黄道带的交点，称为上升点（Ascendant）和下降点（Descendant）。
纵轴的上下两端为中天 （Medium Coeli）和天底（Imum Coeli），是为所在地子午线和黄道在地上/下的交点。
上升点、下降点、中天和天底这四点是天宫图最基本的坐标（基本点）。
黄道投影人为地被分成十二宫位，从上升点逆时针方向为第一宫。具体分法有多种（参见下文十二宫位的推算系统），在纬度不太高的地区，每宫一般占30度左右。
天宫图表示的信息数据
日、月及行星在黄道的角度，及其轨道与地平线的交点（node）。
十二星座在黄道的位置。
少数占星体系的天宫图还包括某些卫星，如冥卫一。
十二宫位的推算系统
由于占星术起源和早期发展在纬度较低的地区（巴比伦、印度、希腊），最早的宫位制—整宫制是均分黄道为十二宫位。但这类分法到高纬度地区越发困难。最极端的例子是在南北极圈内，极昼、极夜期间内黄道和地平线根本没有交点。在占星术向高纬度地区传播的过程中，占星家们随之创立了多种宫位系统，以适应这种情况。不过极高纬度地区的宫位划分问题,至今尚无令人满意的解决措施。
整宫制（Whole Sign House System）：每星座正对一宫。此为最古老的系统。
均分制（Equal House System）：从上升点开始每30度一宫。
阿卡比特司宫位制（Alchabitius House System、Alcabitius）:以上升点到中天的赤经三等份，投影到黄道上为10，11，12宫；以下降点到天底的赤经三等分，投影到黄道上形成1，2，3宫。
芮吉欧蒙塔那司宫位制（Regiomontanus House System）: 天赤道均分12份，以地平南北为轴点投影到黄道上。
普拉西德宫位制（Placidus Houses System）：当前西方占星术最通用的系统，是按时间而不是空间分配。只适用于南北纬66度之间。
科赫宫位制（Koch House System）:为普拉西德系统的延伸。
天宫图的阐释
占星学派一般要使用多张天宫图上的信息来综合推算，比如婚姻占星，可能要用到双方及其他关键人物的生辰、结婚的时间地点、现在的时间地点，等等。因为诸学派对天宫图的阐释极为多样，这里只能简略列举占星家一般考虑的关系：
天体、十二星座，十二宫位和四个基本点各有象征意义。
天体和十二星座、十二星座和十二宫、天体和十二宫的对应关系。任何两者的关系取决于这种对应和其某时间在天宫图上的相对位置。
天体内部的关系，主要是之间成的角度。一般认为0、30、45、60、90、120、180等特殊角度有特定含义。
以下是一些象征意义的例子：
天宫图对也门占星、炼丹术、中医的解读
唐宋时期，中国的炼丹家和医学家利用来自东非索马里的也门占星学处理炼丹术和中医知识。
也门占星、炼丹术、中医三者之间的关系：
外在链接
占星术常用辞汇
星天下-星座教室-如何画盘、认识星盘
十二宫位制出的源流
星座网
天宫占星术
占星术技术因素
占星術
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