Chunk-level Retrieval Eval
Collection
Contextualized chunk-level (query2chunk) retrieval eval for the Citras benchmark. • 46 items • Updated
chunk_id stringlengths 6 71 | chunk stringlengths 2 859 | source_url stringlengths 3 68 | title stringlengths 3 68 | chunk_idx int64 0 10 | chunk_start_char int64 0 5.43k | chunk_end_char int64 71 5.87k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
100_Greatest_Britons::0 | 100 Greatest Britons was broadcast in 2002 by the BBC . The programme was based on a television poll conducted to determine whom the United Kingdom public considered the greatest British people in history . The series , Great Britons , included individual programmes featuring the individuals who featured in the top ten... | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 0 | 0 | 479 |
100_Greatest_Britons::1 | The poll resulted in nominees including Guy Fawkes , who was executed for trying to blow up the Parliament of England ; Oliver Cromwell , who created a republican England ; Richard III , suspected of murdering his nephews ; James Connolly , an Irish nationalist and socialist who was executed by the Crown in 1916 ; and ... | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 1 | 482 | 1,078 |
100_Greatest_Britons::2 | One of the more controversial figures to be included on the list was occultist Aleister Crowley . His works had a direct influence on the rise in popular occultism and some forms of neopaganism in the 20th century . In addition to the Britons , some notable non-British entrants were listed , including two Irish nationa... | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 2 | 1,081 | 1,455 |
100_Greatest_Britons::3 | The top 19 entries were people of English origin ( though Sir Ernest Shackleton and Arthur Wellesley , 1st Duke of Wellington , were both born into Anglo-Irish families when what is now the Republic of Ireland was part of the United Kingdom ) . The highest-placed Scottish entry was Alexander Fleming in 20th place , wit... | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 3 | 1,456 | 2,007 |
100_Greatest_Britons::4 | Isambard Kingdom Brunel occupied the top spot in the polls for some time thanks largely to `` students from Brunel University who have been campaigning vigorously for the engineer for weeks . '' However , a late surge in the final week of voting put Churchill over the top . Of the top 100 , 13 are women . The opening... | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 4 | 2,008 | 2,603 |
100_Greatest_Britons::5 | The ceremony also included a personal appearance by Tim Berners-Lee , who was placed 99th on the list . There were no black Britons on the list , prompting a separate three-month survey to find the 100 greatest black Britons . | 100_Greatest_Britons | 100_Greatest_Britons | 5 | 2,604 | 2,830 |
1969–70_NBA_season::0 | The 1969 -- 70 NBA Season was the 24th season of the National Basketball Association . The season ended with the New York Knicks winning the NBA Championship , beating the Los Angeles Lakers 4 games to 3 in the NBA Finals . | 1969–70_NBA_season | 1969–70_NBA_season | 0 | 0 | 223 |
19th_century::0 | The 19th century ( 1 January 1801 -- 31 December 1900 ) was the century marked by the collapse of the Spanish , Napoleonic , Holy Roman and Mughal empires . This paved the way for the growing influence of the British Empire , the Russian Empire , the United States , the German Empire , the French colonial empire and Me... | 19th_century | 19th_century | 0 | 0 | 393 |
19th_century::1 | After the defeat of the French Empire and its allies in the Napoleonic Wars , the British and Russian empires expanded greatly , becoming the world 's leading powers . The Russian Empire expanded in central and far eastern Asia . The British Empire grew rapidly in the first half of the century , especially with the exp... | 19th_century | 19th_century | 1 | 394 | 994 |
19th_century::2 | During the post-Napoleonic era , it enforced what became known as the Pax Britannica , which had ushered into unprecedented globalisation , industrialisation , and economic integration on a massive scale . | 19th_century | 19th_century | 2 | 995 | 1,200 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::0 | The 1905 Kanchenjunga expedition was a Himalayan mountaineering expedition aimed to climb Kanchenjunga , which would only be conquered in 1955 . The expedition was an idea of the Swiss doctor and photographer Jules Jacot-Guillarmod . In April 1905 he proposed his plans to the British occultist Aleister Crowley , with... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 0 | 0 | 528 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::1 | The record at the time was held by either William Woodman Graham , Emil Boss and Ulrich Kauffmann on Kabru ( 7,315 m ) , a widely contested claim , or Matthias Zurbriggen on Aconcagua ( 6,962 m ) . Jacot-Guillarmod recruited two of his countrymen , Alexis Pache and Charles-Adolphe Reymond , while Crowley recruited hi... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1 | 529 | 946 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::2 | On July 31 the five left with three Kashmiri servants ( who had been in the K2 expedition as well ) , and about 230 local porters . Armed with Douglas Freshfield 's map of the range and Vittorio Sella 's pictures , created during a circumnavigation of the massif in 1899 , Crowley planned to climb the southwest face of ... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 2 | 947 | 1,305 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::3 | When Camp IV was made above this glacier , the team had fallen apart : Jacot-Guillarmod especially was shocked by Crowley 's arrogant behavior and brutal treatment of the ( barefooted ) porters . Camp V was still made around 6,200 m , and on September 1 , Crowley , Pache , Reymond and a group of porters made it to abou... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 3 | 1,306 | 1,687 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::4 | In his autobiography , Crowley claimed they reached about 25,000 feet or 7,620 m and proclaimed to have held the altitude record until the 1922 British Mount Everest expedition reached 8,320 m. The next day Jacot-Guillarmod and De Righi attempted to depose Crowley from expedition leadership . The argument could not b... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 4 | 1,688 | 2,108 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::5 | At 5 pm they left with four porters on a single rope , but a fall precipitated an avalanche that killed three porters as well as Alexis Pache . People in Camp V heard `` frantic cries '' and Reymond immediately descended to help , but Crowley stayed in his tent . That evening he wrote a letter to a Darjeeling newspaper... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 5 | 2,109 | 2,590 |
1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition::6 | The next day Crowley passed the site of the accident without pausing nor speaking to the survivors and left on his own to Darjeeling , where he took the expedition funds , which mostly had been paid by Jacot-Guillarmod . The latter would get at least some of his money back after threatening to make public some of Crowl... | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 1905_Kanchenjunga_expedition | 6 | 2,591 | 2,938 |
14th_Dalai_Lama::0 | The 14th Dalai Lama ( -LSB- ˈdɑːlaɪ_ˈlɑːmə -RSB- ( US ) , -LSB- ˌdælaɪ_ˈlɑːmə -RSB- ( UK ) ( religious name : Tenzin Gyatso , shortened from Jetsun Jamphel Ngawang Lobsang Yeshe Tenzin Gyatso , born Lhamo Thondup , 6 July 1935 ) is the current Dalai Lama . | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 0 | 0 | 256 |
14th_Dalai_Lama::1 | Dalai Lamas are important monks of the Gelug school , the newest school of Tibetan Buddhism which is nominally headed by the Ganden Tripas . From the time of the 5th Dalai Lama to 1959 , the central government of Tibet , the Ganden Phodrang , invested the position of Dalai Lama with temporal duties . | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 1 | 257 | 558 |
14th_Dalai_Lama::2 | The 14th Dalai Lama was born in Taktser village , Amdo , Tibet ( was administratively in Qinghai province , Republic of China ) , and was selected as the tulku of the 13th Dalai Lama in 1937 and formally recognized as the 14th Dalai Lama at a public declaration near the town of Bumchen in 1939 . | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 2 | 561 | 857 |
14th_Dalai_Lama::3 | His enthronement ceremony as the Dalai Lama was held in Lhasa on 22 February 1940 , and he eventually assumed full temporal ( political ) duties on 17 November 1950 , at the age of 15 , after the People 's Republic of China 's invasion of Tibet . The Gelug school 's government administered an area roughly corresponding... | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 3 | 858 | 1,384 |
14th_Dalai_Lama::4 | The 14th Dalai Lama received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1989 . He has traveled the world and has spoken about the welfare of Tibetans , environment , economics , women 's rights , non-violence , interfaith dialogue , physics , astronomy , Buddhism and science , cognitive neuroscience , reproductive health , and sexuality... | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 14th_Dalai_Lama | 4 | 1,385 | 1,758 |
1979_NBA_draft::0 | The 1979 NBA draft was the 33rd annual draft of the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . The draft was held on June 25 , 1979 , before the 1979 -- 80 season . In this draft , 22 NBA teams took turns selecting amateur U.S. college basketball players and other eligible players , including international players . The... | 1979_NBA_draft | 1979_NBA_draft | 0 | 0 | 454 |
1979_NBA_draft::1 | The Los Angeles Lakers , who obtained the New Orleans Jazz ' first-round pick in a trade , won the coin flip and were awarded the first overall pick , while the Chicago Bulls were awarded the second pick . The remaining first-round picks and the subsequent rounds were assigned to teams in reverse order of their win -- ... | 1979_NBA_draft | 1979_NBA_draft | 1 | 455 | 1,008 |
1979_NBA_draft::2 | Larry Bird would have been eligible to join this draft class because his `` junior eligible '' draft status from being taken by Boston in 1978 would expire the minute the 1979 draft began , but Bird and the Celtics agreed on a 5-year contract in time to avoid that . Before the draft , five college underclassman were de... | 1979_NBA_draft | 1979_NBA_draft | 2 | 1,009 | 1,580 |
1979_NBA_draft::3 | Prior to the draft , the Jazz relocated from New Orleans to Salt Lake City and became the Utah Jazz . The draft consisted of 10 rounds comprising the selection of 202 players . | 1979_NBA_draft | 1979_NBA_draft | 3 | 1,581 | 1,757 |
21_Grams::0 | 21 Grams is a 2003 American drama film directed by Mexican director Alejandro González Iñárritu from a screenplay written by Guillermo Arriaga . It stars Sean Penn , Naomi Watts , Charlotte Gainsbourg , Danny Huston and Benicio Del Toro . The second part of Arriaga 's and González Iñárritu 's Trilogy of Death , prece... | 21_Grams | 21_Grams | 0 | 0 | 451 |
21_Grams::1 | 21 Grams revolves around the consequences of a tragic automobile accident . Penn plays a critically ill mathematician , Watts plays a grief-stricken mother , and Del Toro plays a born-again Christian ex-convict whose faith is sorely tested in the aftermath of the accident . The three main characters each have `` past ,... | 21_Grams | 21_Grams | 1 | 454 | 994 |
21st_century::0 | The 21st century is the current century of the Anno Domini era , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar . It began on January 1 , 2001 and will end on December 31 , 2100 . It is the first century of the 3rd millennium . It is distinct from the time span known as the 2000s , which began on January 1 , 2000 and will e... | 21st_century | 21st_century | 0 | 0 | 346 |
2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season::0 | The San Francisco 49ers season was the franchise 's 63rd season in the National Football League , the 67th overall , the second under the head coach/general manager tandem of Jim Harbaugh and Trent Baalke , and their penultimate season at Candlestick Park . | 2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season | 2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season | 0 | 0 | 257 |
2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season::1 | After going 13 -- 3 and reaching the NFC Championship the year before , the 49ers topped that success with their first NFC championship since 1994 as well as their sixth overall as a franchise , overcoming a 17 -- 0 deficit to defeat the Atlanta Falcons 28 -- 24 on January 20 , 2013 in the NFC title game . However , th... | 2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season | 2012_San_Francisco_49ers_season | 1 | 258 | 683 |
2012_FA_Community_Shield::0 | The 2012 FA Community Shield was the 90th FA Community Shield , a football match played on 12 August 2012 between the winners of the previous season 's Premier League and FA Cup competitions . The match was contested by the 2012 FA Cup winners , Chelsea , and the champions of the 2011 -- 12 Premier League , Manchester ... | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 0 | 0 | 326 |
2012_FA_Community_Shield::1 | The 2012 Community Shield was not played at its usual venue , Wembley Stadium , as the stadium hosted the final of the 2012 Olympic football tournament on the same weekend as the proposed date for the Community Shield . It was played instead at Aston Villa 's home ground , Villa Park , in Birmingham . It was the first ... | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 1 | 329 | 820 |
2012_FA_Community_Shield::2 | Manchester City won the game 3 -- 2 to claim their first Community Shield since 1972 . | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 2012_FA_Community_Shield | 2 | 821 | 907 |
2010_United_States_Census::0 | The 2010 United States Census , ( known as `` Census 2010 '' ) , is the twenty-third and currently most recent United States national census . National Census Day , the reference day used for the census , was April 1 , 2010 . As part of a drive to increase the count 's accuracy , 635,000 temporary enumerators were hire... | 2010_United_States_Census | 2010_United_States_Census | 0 | 0 | 428 |
2016_Tour_de_France::0 | The 2016 Tour de France was the 103rd edition of the Tour de France , one of cycling 's Grand Tours . The 3529 km-long race started in Mont Saint-Michel , Normandy , on 2 July 2016 , and concluded with the Champs-Élysées stage in Paris , on 24 July 2016 . A total of 198 riders from 22 teams entered the 21-stage race , ... | 2016_Tour_de_France | 2016_Tour_de_France | 0 | 0 | 354 |
2016_Tour_de_France::1 | The second and third places were taken by Romain Bardet and Nairo Quintana , respectively . Mark Cavendish of won the opening stage to take the race leader 's yellow jersey . rider Peter Sagan won the second stage to claim yellow and held onto it until the fifth stage when Greg Van Avermaet took the stage and the yel... | 2016_Tour_de_France | 2016_Tour_de_France | 1 | 355 | 834 |
2016_Tour_de_France::2 | Froome retained the yellow jersey through to stage 17 and extended his lead further following a strong performance in the stage 18 's mountain time trial . Bardet won the mountainous 19th stage and moved into second place overall and despite crashing in the rain , Froome was able to extend his lead . He then held the l... | 2016_Tour_de_France | 2016_Tour_de_France | 2 | 835 | 1,387 |
2016_Tour_de_France::3 | The team classification was won by and Sagan was given the award for the most combative rider . Cavendish won the most stages , with four . | 2016_Tour_de_France | 2016_Tour_de_France | 3 | 1,388 | 1,527 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling::0 | The Academy Award for Best Makeup and Hairstyling is the Academy Award given to the best achievement in makeup and hair-styling for film . Usually , only three films are nominated each year rather than five as in most categories . The exception is in the early 1980s as well as 2002 , when there were only two nominees ;... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | 0 | 0 | 366 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling::1 | The competitive category was created in 1981 as the Academy Award for Best Makeup , after the Academy received complaints that the make-up work in The Elephant Man ( 1980 ) was not going to be honored . Although no award was given to The Elephant Man , an entire category dedicated to honoring make-up effects in film wa... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | 1 | 369 | 892 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling::2 | There is a preliminary list of nominees after they are screened by the members of the branch and then they choose from the pre-nominees what the final nominees will be . Then the whole membership of the academy votes on the winner . In 2012 , the category was given its current name for use in the 85th Academy Awards ... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | Academy_Award_for_Best_Makeup_and_Hairstyling | 2 | 893 | 1,324 |
A_Game_of_Thrones::0 | A Game of Thrones is the first novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , a series of fantasy novels by American author George R. R. Martin . It was first published on August 1 , 1996 . The novel won the 1997 Locus Award and was nominated for both the 1997 Nebula Award and the 1997 World Fantasy Award . The novella Blood of the... | A_Game_of_Thrones | A_Game_of_Thrones | 0 | 0 | 432 |
A_Game_of_Thrones::1 | In January 2011 the novel became a New York Times bestseller and reached # 1 on the list in July 2011 . In the novel , recounting events from various points of view , Martin introduces the plot-lines of the noble houses of Westeros , the Wall , and the Targaryens . The novel has inspired several spin-off works , incl... | A_Game_of_Thrones | A_Game_of_Thrones | 1 | 433 | 893 |
A_Game_of_Thrones::2 | A March 2013 paperback TV tie-in re-edition was also titled Game of Thrones , excluding the indefinite article `` A '' . | A_Game_of_Thrones | A_Game_of_Thrones | 2 | 894 | 1,014 |
Act_of_Violence::0 | Act of Violence is a 1949 American film noir directed by Fred Zinnemann and adapted for the screen by Robert L. Richards from a story by Collier Young , starring Van Heflin , Robert Ryan and Janet Leigh . The film was one of the first to address not only problems of returning World War II veterans but also the ethics o... | Act_of_Violence | Act_of_Violence | 0 | 0 | 327 |
A_Clash_of_Kings::0 | A Clash of Kings is the second novel in A Song of Ice and Fire , an epic fantasy series by American author George R. R. Martin expected to consist of seven volumes . It was first published on 16 November 1998 in the United Kingdom , although the first United States edition did not follow until March 1999 . Like its pre... | A_Clash_of_Kings | A_Clash_of_Kings | 0 | 0 | 473 |
A_Clash_of_Kings::1 | In May 2005 Meisha Merlin released a limited edition of the novel , fully illustrated by John Howe . The novel has been adapted for television by HBO as the second season of the TV series Game of Thrones . A Clash of Kings is also the name of the first expansion to the Game of Thrones board game . | A_Clash_of_Kings | A_Clash_of_Kings | 1 | 474 | 776 |
After_the_Wedding::0 | After the Wedding ( Efter brylluppet ) is a 2006 Danish drama directed by Susanne Bier , starring Mads Mikkelsen and Sidse Babett Knudsen . The film was a critical and popular success and was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film , but lost out to The Lives of Others . | After_the_Wedding | After_the_Wedding | 0 | 0 | 294 |
Afghanistan::0 | Afghanistan ( -LSB- æfˈɡænᵻstæn -RSB- Pashto/Dari : , Afġānistān ) , officially the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan , is a landlocked country located within South Asia and Central Asia . It has a population of 33 million , making it the 42nd most populous country in the world . It is bordered by Pakistan in the south a... | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 0 | 0 | 439 |
Afghanistan::1 | Its territory covers 652,000 km2 , making it the 41st largest country in the world . Human habitation in Afghanistan dates back to the Middle Paleolithic Era , and the country 's strategic location along the Silk Road connected it to the cultures of the Middle East and other parts of Asia . Through the ages the land ... | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 1 | 440 | 965 |
Afghanistan::2 | The land also served as the source from which the Kushans , Hephthalites , Samanids , Saffarids , Ghaznavids , Ghorids , Khiljis , Mughals , Hotaks , Durranis , and others have risen to form major empires . The political history of the modern state of Afghanistan began with the Hotak and Durrani dynasties in the 18th... | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 2 | 966 | 1,428 |
Afghanistan::3 | Following the Third Anglo-Afghan War in 1919 , King Amanullah unsuccessfully attempted to modernize the country . It remained peaceful during Zahir Shah 's forty years of monarchy . A series of coups in the 1970s was followed by a series of civil wars that devastated much of Afghanistan and continues to this day . Af... | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 3 | 1,429 | 2,014 |
Afghanistan::4 | The country 's economy is ranked 108th in the world with the GDP of $ 64.08 billion . | Afghanistan | Afghanistan | 4 | 2,015 | 2,100 |
AMGTV::0 | AMGTV is an American family-oriented television network featuring television programming consisting of drama , sports , movies , entertainment , how-to , hunting and fishing , children 's shows , and other features . The network is owned by the American company Access Media Group . AMGTV provides programming to telev... | AMGTV | AMGTV | 0 | 0 | 568 |
Adam_Rifkin::0 | Adam Rifkin ( born December 31 , 1966 in Chicago ) , sometimes credited as Rif Coogan , is an American film director , producer , actor and screenwriter . His career ranges from broad family comedies to dark and gritty urban dramas . Rifkin is best known in Hollywood circles for writing family-friendly comedies like ... | Adam_Rifkin | Adam_Rifkin | 0 | 0 | 554 |
Adam_Rifkin::1 | As of May 2016 , Rifkin was in pre-production on his next feature film , Dog Years . | Adam_Rifkin | Adam_Rifkin | 1 | 555 | 639 |
African_National_Congress::0 | The African National Congress ( ANC ) is the Republic of South Africa 's governing social democratic political party . It has been the ruling party of post-apartheid South Africa on the national level , beginning with the election of Nelson Mandela in the 1994 election , the first after the end of apartheid . Today , t... | African_National_Congress | African_National_Congress | 0 | 0 | 472 |
African_National_Congress::1 | Founded on 8 January 1912 by John Langalibalele Dube in Bloemfontein as the South African Native National Congress , its primary mission was to end apartheid and give voting rights to black and mixed race Africans . The ANC originally attempted to use nonviolent protests to end apartheid , however , the Sharpeville mas... | African_National_Congress | African_National_Congress | 1 | 475 | 1,048 |
African_National_Congress::2 | After the ban , the ANC formed the Umkhonto we Sizwe ( Spear of the Nation ) to fight against apartheid utilizing guerrilla warfare and sabotage . On 3 February 1990 , State President F. W. de Klerk lifted the ban on the ANC and released Nelson Mandela on 11 February 1990 . On 17 March 1992 , the apartheid referendum w... | African_National_Congress | African_National_Congress | 2 | 1,049 | 1,462 |
African_National_Congress::3 | Since the 1994 election the ANC has performed better than 60 % in all general elections , including the most recent 2014 election . | African_National_Congress | African_National_Congress | 3 | 1,463 | 1,594 |
Aarhus::0 | Aarhus ( -LSB- ˈɒːhuːˀs -RSB- ; officially spelled Århus from 1948 until 31 December 2010 ) is the second-largest city in Denmark and the seat of Aarhus municipality . It is located on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula , in the geographical centre of Denmark , 187 km northwest of Copenhagen and 289 km north of Ha... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 0 | 0 | 429 |
Aarhus::1 | Aarhus is the central city in the East Jutland metropolitan area , which had a total population of 1.378 million in 2016 . The history of Aarhus began as a fortified Viking settlement founded in the 8th century and with the first written records stemming from the bishopric seated here from at least 948 . The city was... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 1 | 430 | 906 |
Aarhus::2 | Market town privileges were granted in 1441 , but growth stagnated in the 17th century as the city suffered blockades and bombardments during the Swedish Wars . In the 19th century it was occupied twice by German troops during the Schleswig Wars but avoided destruction . As the industrial revolution took hold , the cit... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 2 | 907 | 1,435 |
Aarhus::3 | The city ranks as the 92nd largest city in the European Union , and as number 234 among world cities . It is also a top 100 conference city in the world . Aarhus is the principal industrial port of the country in terms of container handling and an important trade hub in Kattegat . Major Danish companies have based thei... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 3 | 1,436 | 2,053 |
Aarhus::4 | Being the Danish city with the youngest demographics , with 48,482 inhabitants aged under 18 , Aarhus is also the second fastest growing Danish city , with an average growth of 4,500 people per annum since 2008 . Aarhus is notable for its musical history . In the 1950s many jazz clubs sprang up around the city , fuel... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 4 | 2,054 | 2,475 |
Aarhus::5 | In the 1970s and 1980s , Aarhus became the centre for Denmark 's rock music fostering many iconic bands such as TV-2 and Gnags . Aarhus is home to the annual eight-day Aarhus International Jazz Festival , the SPoT Festival and the NorthSide Festival . In 2017 , Aarhus has been selected as European Capital of Culture ... | Aarhus | Aarhus | 5 | 2,476 | 2,825 |
Aarhus_Municipality::0 | Aarhus Municipality ( Aarhus Kommune ) , until 2011 formerly known as Århus Municipality ( Århus Kommune ) , is a municipality in the Central Region , on the east coast of the Jutland peninsula in central Denmark . The municipality covers an area of 470.95 km2 ( www.noegletal.dk ) , and has a population of 331,332 ( ... | Aarhus_Municipality | Aarhus_Municipality | 0 | 0 | 462 |
Aarhus_Municipality::1 | Neighbouring municipalities are Syddjurs to the north , Favrskov to the northwest , Skanderborg to the southwest , and Odder to the south . It forms part of the East Jutland metropolitan area . Aarhus Municipality was not merged with other municipalities in the nationwide Kommunalreformen ( `` The Municipal Reform ''... | Aarhus_Municipality | Aarhus_Municipality | 1 | 463 | 851 |
Advertising::0 | Advertising is an audio or visual form of marketing communication that employs an openly sponsored , nonpersonal message to promote or sell a product , service or idea . Sponsors of advertising are often businesses who wish to promote their products or services . Advertising is differentiated from public relations in t... | Advertising | Advertising | 0 | 0 | 761 |
Advertising::1 | The actual presentation of the message in a medium is referred to as an advertisement or `` ad '' . Commercial ads often seek to generate increased consumption of their products or services through `` branding , '' which associates a product name or image with certain qualities in the minds of consumers . On the othe... | Advertising | Advertising | 1 | 762 | 1,478 |
Advertising::2 | Advertising may also be used to reassure employees or shareholders that a company is viable or successful . Modern advertising was created with the techniques introduced with tobacco advertising in the 1920s , most significantly with the campaigns of Edward Bernays , considered the founder of modern , `` Madison Aven... | Advertising | Advertising | 2 | 1,479 | 1,878 |
Advertising::3 | Its projected distribution for 2017 is 40.4 % on TV , 33.3 % on digital , 9 % on newspapers , 6.9 % on magazines , 5.8 % on outdoor and 4.3 % on radio . Internationally , the largest ( `` big four '' ) advertising conglomerates are Interpublic , Omnicom , Publicis , and WPP . In Latin , ad vertere means `` to turn to... | Advertising | Advertising | 3 | 1,879 | 2,208 |
A_Milli::0 | `` A Milli '' , abbreviated occasionally as `` Milli '' , is a song by American hip hop recording artist Lil Wayne . The song was released February 13 , 2008 as the second official single from his highly acclaimed sixth album Tha Carter III . | A_Milli | A_Milli | 0 | 0 | 242 |
A_Reminder::0 | A Reminder is the first released extended play by singer-songwriter Drake Bell ; The Nashville Sessions , Bell 's first extended play , was recorded before Bell 's debut album , Telegraph and never officially released . A Reminder was produced by Bell , John Fields and Bleu . The EP contains 4 tracks of new songs perfo... | A_Reminder | A_Reminder | 0 | 0 | 396 |
A_View_to_a_Kill::0 | A View to a Kill ( 1985 ) is the fourteenth spy film of the James Bond series , and the seventh and last to star Roger Moore as the fictional MI6 agent James Bond . Although the title is adapted from Ian Fleming 's short story `` From a View to a Kill '' , the film has an entirely original screenplay . In A View to a K... | A_View_to_a_Kill | A_View_to_a_Kill | 0 | 0 | 535 |
A_View_to_a_Kill::1 | It was the third James Bond film to be directed by John Glen , and the last to feature Lois Maxwell as Miss Moneypenny . Despite receiving a mixed to negative reception by critics , it was a commercial success , with the Duran Duran theme song `` A View to a Kill '' performing well in the charts and earning a Golden ... | A_View_to_a_Kill | A_View_to_a_Kill | 1 | 536 | 970 |
Aaron_Burr::0 | Aaron Burr Jr. ( February 6 , 1756September 14 , 1836 ) was an American politician . He was the third Vice President of the United States ( 1801 -- 1805 ) , serving during Thomas Jefferson 's first term . Burr served as a Continental Army officer in the Revolutionary War , after which he became a successful lawyer an... | Aaron_Burr | Aaron_Burr | 0 | 0 | 334 |
Aaron_Burr::1 | He was elected twice to the New York State Assembly ( 1784 -- 1785 , 1798 -- 1799 ) , was appointed New York State Attorney General ( 1789 -- 1791 ) , was chosen as a U.S. senator ( 1791 -- 1797 ) , from the State of New York , and reached the apex of his career as vice president . | Aaron_Burr | Aaron_Burr | 1 | 335 | 617 |
Aaron_Burr::2 | The highlight of Burr 's tenure as president of the Senate , one of his few official duties as vice president , was the Senate 's first impeachment trial , that of Supreme Court justice Samuel Chase . In 1804 , the last full year of his single term as vice president , Burr killed his political rival Alexander Hamilton ... | Aaron_Burr | Aaron_Burr | 2 | 620 | 1,217 |
Aaron_Burr::3 | His activities eventually led to his arrest on charges of treason in 1807 . The subsequent trial resulted in acquittal , but Burr 's western schemes left him with large debts and few influential friends . In a final quest for grand opportunities , he left the United States for Europe . He remained overseas until 1812 ,... | Aaron_Burr | Aaron_Burr | 3 | 1,218 | 1,671 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor::0 | The Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a supporting role while working within the film industry . At the 9th Academy Awards ceremony held ... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor | Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor | 0 | 0 | 614 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor::1 | Currently , nominees are determined by single transferable vote within the actors branch of AMPAS ; winners are selected by a plurality vote from the entire eligible voting members of the Academy . Since its inception , the award has been given to 72 actors . Brennan has received the most awards in this category with... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor | Academy_Award_for_Best_Supporting_Actor | 1 | 615 | 1,225 |
Africa::0 | Africa is the world 's second-largest and second-most-populous continent . At about 30.3 million km2 ( 11.7 million square miles ) including adjacent islands , it covers 6 % of Earth 's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area . With 1.2 billion people as of 2016 , it accounts for about 16 % of the world 's... | Africa | Africa | 0 | 0 | 339 |
Africa::1 | The continent is surrounded by the Mediterranean Sea to the north , both the Suez Canal and the Red Sea along the Sinai Peninsula to the northeast , the Indian Ocean to the southeast , and the Atlantic Ocean to the west . The continent includes Madagascar and various archipelagos . It contains 54 fully recognized sover... | Africa | Africa | 1 | 340 | 916 |
Africa::2 | Algeria is Africa 's largest country by area , and Nigeria by population . | Africa | Africa | 2 | 917 | 991 |
Africa::3 | Africa , particularly central Eastern Africa , is widely accepted as the place of origin of humans and the Hominidae clade ( great apes ) , as evidenced by the discovery of the earliest hominids and their ancestors , as well as later ones that have been dated to around seven million years ago , including Sahelanthropus... | Africa | Africa | 3 | 992 | 1,521 |
Africa::4 | Africa straddles the equator and encompasses numerous climate areas ; it is the only continent to stretch from the northern temperate to southern temperate zones . Africa hosts a large diversity of ethnicities , cultures and languages . In the late 19th century European countries colonized most of Africa . Africa als... | Africa | Africa | 4 | 1,522 | 2,179 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor::0 | The Academy Award for Best Actor is an award presented annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) . It is given in honor of an actor who has delivered an outstanding performance in a leading role while working within the film industry . The 1st Academy Awards ceremony was held in 1929 with ... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | 0 | 0 | 612 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor::1 | In the first three years of the awards , actors were nominated as the best in their categories . At that time , all of their work during the qualifying period ( as many as three films , in some cases ) was listed after the award . However , during the 3rd ceremony held in 1930 , only one of those films was cited in eac... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | 1 | 615 | 1,220 |
Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor::2 | Starting with the 9th ceremony held in 1937 , the category was officially limited to five nominations per year . Since its inception , the award has been given to 79 actors . Daniel Day-Lewis has received the most awards in this category with three Oscars . Spencer Tracy and Laurence Olivier were nominated on nine oc... | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | Academy_Award_for_Best_Actor | 2 | 1,221 | 1,717 |
After_Laughter::0 | After Laughter is the fifth studio album by American rock band Paramore . It was released on May 12 , 2017 , through Fueled by Ramen as a follow-up to Paramore , their 2013 self-titled album . The album was produced by guitarist Taylor York alongside previous collaborator , Justin Meldal-Johnsen . It is the band 's fir... | After_Laughter | After_Laughter | 0 | 0 | 497 |
After_Laughter::1 | After Laughter represents a departure from the usual pop punk and alternative rock sound of their previous releases . The album touches on themes of exhaustion , depression and anxiety , contrasting the upbeat and vibrant sound of the record . Upon release , After Laughter received critical acclaim from music critics... | After_Laughter | After_Laughter | 1 | 498 | 1,103 |
Academy_Awards::0 | The Academy Awards , now known officially as the Oscars , is a set of twenty-four awards for artistic and technical merit in the American film industry , given annually by the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences ( AMPAS ) , to recognize excellence in cinematic achievements as assessed by the Academy 's voting m... | Academy_Awards | Academy_Awards | 0 | 0 | 614 |
Academy_Awards::1 | The awards ceremony was first broadcast on radio in 1930 and televised for the first time in 1953 . It is now seen live in more than 200 countries and can be streamed live online . The Academy Awards ceremony is the oldest worldwide entertainment awards ceremony . Its equivalents -- the Emmy Awards for television , the... | Academy_Awards | Academy_Awards | 1 | 617 | 1,051 |
Academy_Awards::2 | The 89th Academy Awards ceremony , honoring the best films of 2016 , were held on February 26 , 2017 , at the Dolby Theatre , in Los Angeles , California . The ceremony was hosted by Jimmy Kimmel and was broadcast on ABC . A total of 3,048 Oscars have been awarded from the inception of the award through the 88th . | Academy_Awards | Academy_Awards | 2 | 1,054 | 1,369 |
Adventure_film::0 | Adventure films are a genre of film . They typically use their action scenes to display and explore exotic locations in an energetic way . | Adventure_film | Adventure_film | 0 | 0 | 138 |
Alpine,_Arizona::0 | Alpine is an unincorporated community and census-designated place in Apache County , Arizona , United States , in Bush Valley in the east central part of the state . As of the 2010 census , it had a population of 145 . | Alpine,_Arizona | Alpine,_Arizona | 0 | 0 | 218 |
Alfred_Hitchcock::0 | Sir Alfred Joseph Hitchcock ( 13 August 1899 -- 29 April 1980 ) was an English film director and producer , at times referred to as `` The Master of Suspense '' . He pioneered many elements of the suspense and psychological thriller genres . He had a successful career in British cinema with both silent films and early ... | Alfred_Hitchcock | Alfred_Hitchcock | 0 | 0 | 452 |
Alfred_Hitchcock::1 | Hitchcock became a highly visible public figure through interviews , movie trailers , cameo appearances in his own films , and the ten years in which he hosted the television programme Alfred Hitchcock Presents ( 1955 -- 1965 ) . He also fashioned for himself a recognisable directorial style . Hitchcock 's stylistic tr... | Alfred_Hitchcock | Alfred_Hitchcock | 1 | 455 | 1,016 |
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