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Blog title Cutting off electricity in Gaza is one ofTools of Israeli Genocide Author Rose Taha Date December 18, 2023 Israel Katz, Minister of Energy and Infrastructure of Israel, announced on the evening of October 7 Israel’s decision to cut off electricity supplies to the Gaza Strip. Defense Minister Yoav Galant also ordered that no truck carrying fuel be brought into Strip 1, and while This was considered a measure of collective punishment, but in reality it is a measure to achieve genocide within the policy pursued by Israel in the Gaza Strip. The Gaza Strip suffered a growing problem in the electricity sector represented by the increasing deficit in the amount of electricity, which met only 50% of the needs, as the sector’s need for electricity ranges from Between 450 and 500 megawatts per day, reaching 600 megawatts in the winter. This deficit is due to several reasons, the essence of which lies in the colonial policies practiced by Israel. The Oslo Accords gave Israel control over all Palestinian basic resources, including water and electricity. It also granted it control over all crossings and borders and the formation of a system Clearing is a tool for controlling the tax revenues of the Palestinian Authority and imposing a blue tax on fuel in accordance with the Paris Economic Agreement amounting to 156, which led to the inability of the Energy Authority in Gaza to provide fuel, which contributed to tightening Israel’s grip on the most important aspects of life and exacerbating the electricity crisis in Strip 3. The Gaza Strip is supplied with electricity from three main sources. The local power station, which was established in 1999, relies on four gas generators of the Abbgt10b2 type, equipped with combustion chambers with a double ignition capacity, enabling it to burn both liquid fuel and natural gas, and the station currently operates on fuel. The liquid that you buy from Israel and Egypt. The station includes two large tanks, each of which has a capacity of 10,000 cubic liters, and they enable it to operate for 30 days. Israel bombed the large fuel tank in the 2014 war, prevented the entry of spare parts needed to restore it, and reduced the entry of operating materials and supply lines. For the work of electricity companies, Israel supplies the sector with 120 megawatts via ten lines, which it reduced to 70 megawatts after the Israeli Mini-Ministerial Council for Political and Security Affairs approved that in 2017, based on the request of the Palestinian Authority, not to deduct electricity revenues from the clearance funds, so that electricity is available 4 hours a day, and finally, it is supplied to... Egyptian power lines that suffer from many malfunctions and interruptions and stop working for long periods in Rafah Governorate with 20 megawatts after the Palestine line, one of the three lines, stopped working in 2015 The concept of genocide and its characteristics Genocide means according to Article 2 of the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide Approved by the United Nations General Assembly on December 9, 1948, acts committed with intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, religious, racial or ethnic group by killing members of the group and inflicting serious physical or mental harm on it and deliberately subjecting the grouThey move out every night because they do not know when the next raid will be, and storming at night is the most difficult, because the night is deadly, as the father of the martyr Abu Watan said. I remember the scene in the movie Jenin, Jenin in 2002 after the battle of the camp, when the people of the camp went out and set up tents in an open area on the outskirts of the camp that has become what it is today. The new camp cemetery. The occupation destroyed their homes and killed dozens, but the people whom director Muhammad Al-Bakri met agreed that they will remain on this land, that the resistance will continue, and that their children will continue their struggle. Nothing has changed. The people in the camp are still resisting and supporting the resistance, and their homes are still being demolished. They are still saying With a loud voice, the important thing is that the resistance fighters are fine. They go to homes outside the camp, not to tents that bear witness to their displacement once again. Do you remember the mute man in the film? He indicated to the director that this is his home, and that his memories are in it, and he, his children, and his wife will remain in it. Do you know who this man is today? He is a father. The martyr Jamil Al-Amouri, the first founder of the Jenin Brigade, was the first to fire bullets at the occupation army during its storming of the camp in 2020, and the first to issue an armed statement in the name of the Jenin Brigade. Jamil rose, and the occupation army detained his body and is still detaining it until this moment. His companions followed him and took up arms and resisted. What does all this mean? This means that even the man whom Al-Bakri chose to represent the silence in his film about the Jenin camp, his son grew up and became the first leader in the camp, and his name became written on the walls of all the countries and his name is called at the funeral of every new martyr. Oh Jamil Al-Amouri, we brought you roses, and the roses here are the new martyr who He was exalted by the bullets of the occupation. These stories make me feel that the Jenin refugee camp is a unique case, and when I ask myself how a refugee lives in his homeland, the answer remains that he lives all his life fighting, resisting, and fighting for life in order to return to a small house he heard about in his grandfather’s story, this relationship that... These fighters and the people have a strange relationship with the camp. They call the camp a waiting station, but they continue to sing of it, in its name, and in their fighting to defend it. And when you ask the resistance fighter why he is fighting, he may tell you once that he is fighting for the camp, and when you ask him again, he will tell you to return to the homeland of my ancestors, and the feeling will remain. Asylum accompanies them all the time, and they will continue to fight as long as this feeling exists for them. Perhaps this is one of the reasons that drives the occupation army to destroy the camp and displace its residents, thinking that they are destroying the curse of the camp without knowing that the feeling of refuge will continue to accompany its residents and will be transmitted to their children and will grow larger with each asylum. New 1 unrwa 2 thomas kilpper projects 3 Elias Khoury Icons of Jenin Journal of Palestinian Studies Issue 131 Summer 2022 4 Mahmoud Darwish Heroes of Jenin Camp read the original |
Blog title The truth speaks How Israel is trying to sell illusions to the Palestinians Author Muayad Tanina Date December 15, 2023 The dream of the project does not stop The colonialists in Palestine express their overwhelming desire to annihilate the Palestinians, and if they are unable to do so, then it is nothing less than sabotaging their identity and destroying the meaning of their existence. Social media may be one of the new tools for the occupying state to implement this, or at a minimum, to create a new, peace-loving, politically annihilated Palestinian in light of the inability to annihilate him. Totally, reports indicate that the occupying state allocated, after the Great Crossing Event on October 7, more than $13 million to present its narrative to the communities of the white world to increase legitimacy, attract support for more killing, and adopt the narrative of war against barbarism, in an intensification of its previous work on social media.And focus on it, as the occupying state pays attention at the highest levels to social media and is aware of its influence and role in strengthening the Zionist narrative. Therefore, since the first days of the war, the occupation leaders have held meetings with media figures and influencers to enhance their narrative on social media sites, and news has spread about attempts to buy off the debts of some activists at the level. The World Tools and Methods Between Directness and Persuasion Since 2011, the “Israel Speaks Arabic” page has appeared on Facebook, which is run by a unit affiliated with the occupation Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Then, a page named “The Coordinator” has spread in 2015 and is managed by the team coordinating government activities in the occupied territories. These pages have begun to be interested in addressing the Palestinians in their language and answering their inquiries, and this falls within The new behavior is part of the occupation’s efforts to create spaces through which it presents its image as a project to develop the Middle East and the Arabs and show that it fights terrorism and wants to spread peace and love among peoples. After the Jerusalem attack in 2015 and the accompanying posts on social media platforms that support the resistance and embrace its perpetrators, the occupation intelligence service established the Shin Bet. In the period 2016-2018, several other pages bore Arabic names and addresses to address Palestinian citizens, such as the Captain’s pages, which are managed by intelligence officers in each region. Then the pages and their functions continued, and talk began about specialized bodies that manage and follow them and are concerned with broadcasting content in them, in addition to teams that monitor, follow up, and restrict Palestinian content. Digital spaces, which is a terrifying colonial policy intensified by the occupation with the war of extermination it is waging against the Gaza Strip and its effort to displace the Palestinians towards Sinai by pushing citizens to migrate from the north of the Strip to its south. In order to achieve its endeavors by all available means, it was active in broadcasting content on these pages managed by its security services, and then created Several new pages on Facebook serve and assist his brutal efforts on the ground, including the page for saving the people of northern Gaza. Through my observation and follow-up of this page, I can say that it was keen to use religious texts to appeal to the feelings of the Palestinians and reassure them that the speaker is an advisor who wants the best for you. It was clear that the message and direct goal of this page is They represent the pursuit of the occupation’s efforts to empty northern Gaza of its population. Therefore, we find the page focusing on the idea that the Palestinian in Gaza is alone and has no help after the Hamas movement abandoned him, with the aim of killing people’s morale and pushing them to emigrate and flee while feeling let down, and this method was not directed at Gaza. Not only alone, but also a page bearing the name “Migrate Now” appeared on November 18, addressing the residents of the West Bank with a displacement speech. From what I published to the Arabs in Judea and Samaria, they immigrated from their ancestral lands to Jordan before it was too late. This site had previously distributed leaflets to some villages that contained the content. What is striking here is the invocation of the expression “ancestral lands” in implementation of the Machiavellian security principle that addresses the Palestinian as he would like to be addressed, in order to pass on messages aimed at achieving the goal of displacement. Through my following the page and what it published, and after exposing it through its talk about the occupation’s plans, this page was deleted two days after its launch, as its role had ended. Its message, which the occupation wanted to deliver to the Palestinians in the West Bank, and the occupation does not want to circulate reports accusing it of managing such pages, so it chose to delete it, end the electronic idea, and undertake the work to achieve it on the ground. Threat, intimidation, and emotional engineering. The occupation uses emotional engineering, as the Jerusalemite researcher Bilal Salama calls it, as the occupation presents throughSocial media means the punishment for the act of resistance, which is destruction, killing, and demolition, as well as the reward for calm, according to the colonial narrative. In this way, popular emotion is pre-engineered, as we notice a widespread phenomenon in colonial discourse based on the idea of dividing areas into green and red. Green areas mean prosperity and development, an indication of calm, that is, in the case of Non-violence, non-resistance. As for the red areas, they indicate constant danger, and anticipation and caution indicate a state of resistance. Thus, society’s emotions become pre-engineered. On November 26, the occupation forces surrounded the Jenin camp and arrested the young man, Osama Bani Fadl, 20 years old, on charges of carrying out an operation in which two settlers were killed in Huwwara. In August 2023, the Truth Speaks page was published on Facebook in broken Arabic. The following is to the people of the West Bank. Did you think that Osama Bani Fadl, the saboteur of the operation in Huwwara, could hide from the Israeli security forces? Indeed, you are wrong, in addition to the threatening expressions, the show of force, the sadism of the speech, and the strangeness of the language. The State of Israel will reach any terrorist who chooses to hide like a rabbit anywhere and at any time, accompanied by a picture of Osama holding a prison cage with the words “This is my new home” written on it. By insisting on publishing news of the arrest of the young man Bani Fadl, the occupation army wanted to display its intelligence and military strength and remind of the fate of the act of resistance. This is what the occupation has not succeeded in doing so far, neither in the field nor through its messages on social media, as it seems. While these lines are being written, news of clashes with the occupation forces does not stop with every storming of Jenin and its camp on October 29, after the tunnel operation in Bethlehem, which It was carried out by three martyrs from Hebron, Nasrallah, Abdul Qadir Al-Qawasmeh, and Hassan Qafisha. The Safety Road page appeared on Facebook and tweeted a post saying: We launched this page so that the truth can be told about all the recent events. Join us to hear all the truth about activity in the West Bank. This directness in using the operational term is related activity. In the Palestinian media and popular imagination, the raids and arrests carried out by the occupation cleverly aim to attract and attract the public with the aim of understanding it and presenting the quick message designed in advance for it, which was done through a video that carried a warning message to the people of the West Bank in which it said that the State of Israel will strike with an iron fist and will do everything in its power. It has the power to thwart the sabotage directed against it, which affects the security of its citizens. As for the profile picture of the page, it is of a person standing in front of a crossroads, to his right is a green spring road, and to his left is a barren, autumnal land, as an embodiment of the colonial idea of the carrot and stick and to reinforce the idea of the red zone and the green zone. Our lives. The most important page on Facebook. It was created in February. This February, the page addresses workers who work inside the occupied territories through leaflets asking them to stay away from the movement from Gaza in exchange for a permit to cross into the 1948 areas. In one of its blog posts, the page sends a warning message to the people of the West Bank, saying that your support for the movement from Gaza is nothing but throwing stones into the well from which you drink. The leaflet was accompanied by a picture of the district headquarters in Ramallah, with two people atop it, one throwing the other from the top of the building, which symbolizes an image similar to the events of the division in 2006 2007. The occupation is not hidden in this leaflet, as we can feel its presence and standing directly behind this page and this leaflet, as it says that the movement is against us for our condition. It is as if he is directing his speech to members of the Fatah movement to increase the division between the segments of Palestinian society, and there is another image and form of programming minds.The attempts to create new Palestinians devoid of political will are presented by the Takunsh Musa page on Facebook. It displays anime videos that include the main character of Musa, and even the name here in the Arab-Islamic religious imagination has some reference. A person comments on the videos on this page, saying in one of the videos that the young man Musa, whose father bought him a car. But he planted a bomb in the street, which led to the destruction of the street, so his father and his neighbors became angry with him. He ends the video with the phrase “You will not be Moses.” In the same context, the international providence srl page on Facebook addressed the Palestinians in Gaza with the following. Earn a lot of money in exchange for reliable information about the hostages in Gaza. Your safety is the mission of your contact. Secret, contact us. Attached is a video showing pictures of some of the occupation’s prisoners, with the aim of seeking to obtain any information that will help them liberate their prisoners from Gaza. The same thing is done by the Fedna for a Shared Future page on Facebook. It defines itself as a page for sharing information and news to build a shared future for everyone who wants to live. With peace and love on this land. As for the personal photos and the cover, they are of a person talking on the phone in the shadows, a clear reference to espionage work with the enemy, and all the contents of the page attempt to create a Palestinian who cooperates with his enemy, but under acceptable and indirect terms. The colonial efforts did not stop there, but rather went to The WhatsApp application is also in an attempt to complete the plan and the desired goal. On November 14, the occupation army carried out a cyber attack on the WhatsApp group of the Medicare medical laboratories in Ramallah and sent threatening messages to patients that included, “You are not injured, but the IDF is about to blow you up.” There are many stories about WhatsApp groups were hacked and intelligence officers sent mass messages to followers, addressing them and threatening them with permits and work, as happened in a WhatsApp group called Beit Awa Baladna, which makes it clearly understood that the intelligence and its specialized officers and employees are the ones who manage such movements and actions that can be described as childish and direct in achieving deterrence. In India, intelligence officers have created and are creating pages on social media platforms, especially Facebook, to communicate with the people of the occupied territories who are charged with their security administration, in violation of and in clear violation of the Oslo Accords and security coordination. This is an act that is absolutely inseparable from the role of pages that address the Palestinian with various contents and methods, even if the names and entities that manage them differ, and an army stands behind them. Colonial intelligence. In the end, the goal is clear and their roles are complementary. Through these pages, the officers try to appear as someone who knows the details of people and matters, advises the Palestinians, and is concerned for their safety. Therefore, they warn them against approaching certain people. For example, there is a post on the page of Captain Eid of Al-Fawar Camp that includes a warning against dealing with a person under the pretext of He is a leader in Hamas and warns them that dealing with him will end with your arrest. As for Abu Jamil, the official in charge of the eastern countryside of Bethlehem, he published on his page the students of Abu Dis University a post about raiding the university and confiscating the students’ possessions and papers on the pretext that they belong to the bloc affiliated with the subversive movement from Gaza, according to their description. Then he directs Advice to the students, he tells them to go to all the students for your personal benefit and for your future, stay away from the bloc’s activity because the price will be high. Captain Abu Jamil, Abu Dis University official, and this phenomenon, which is managed by intelligence officers, has become a public and famous situation on Facebook, as multiple pages of these officers publish posts related to the threat. And the threat and announcement of the arrest of certain people for the sake of defiance and allThis is to control society and restrict the movement of its interaction with its social, humanitarian and national issues through pressure, threats of imprisonment, suspension of permits, prosecution, and disruption of the lives of those targeted and activists who are not subject to such threats veiled in advice. In conclusion, it is clear that the occupation desires, through its digital electronic tools, to exploit and occupy virtual public spaces. Such as social media, to dedicate its security and intelligence approach based on producing psychological deterrence barriers that contribute to controlling the Palestinians, oppressing them, rendering them helpless, and making them feel that they are being monitored, and that the occupation is monitoring everything, and that the Palestinian cannot take any step without the occupation’s monitoring, which is pursuing him even on WhatsApp and Facebook groups. It is clear that the policy of the occupation These, in all their diversity, are dealt with by Palestinians as meaningless, childish movements. Therefore, the Palestinians joke around on these pages and deal with them with serious, sarcastic logic, or in the popular sense of “I believe you, you liar.” That is, we know that you are a liar, but we have to appear in a way that suggests that we believe such content. This is why all these pages fail to create a real situation, and also for this reason some of them disappear and other pages are always re-produced in the hope that they will leave a desired effect that contributes to deceiving the Palestinian, robbing him of his awareness, and passing on the required messages. read the original |
Blog title The situation in Gaza and the conditions of refugees On the seventy-fifth anniversary of the issuance of Resolution 194 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights Author Anis Mohsen Date December 14, 2023 In the course of 75 years, starting from the Palestinian Nakba in 1948, there have been very important developments at the level of the Middle East region and the world that will change a lot in geography and concepts related to human rights and in the laws that define Relations between people and states and establishes obligations during battles between armies and armed forces. On May 14, Israel announced its Declaration of Independence, a date that the Palestinians express as Nakba Day, when more than 750,000 Palestinians were expelled and displaced from their homes, villages, towns, and cities, and became refugees in what remained. From the land of Palestine in the West Bank and Gaza Strip and in its neighboring countries in Lebanon, Syria, Jordan, and a little in Egypt. Seven months later, on December 10, 1948, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights was issued, which stated in its preamble that it is necessary for the law to protect human rights so that no one is forced to... Finally, it led to rebellion against tyranny and injustice, as stipulated in Article 17, Clause No. 2, that no one may be arbitrarily deprived of his property. 1 On December 11, Resolution No. 194 was issued, which stipulated in Paragraph 11 that the return must be allowed as soon as possible. For refugees who wish to return to their homes and live in peace with their neighbors, compensation must be paid for the property of those who decide not to return to their homes and for any missing or damaged person when, in accordance with the principles of international law and equity, such loss or damage must be compensated by the responsible governments or authorities. Its instructions to the Conciliation Commission to facilitate the return of refugees, their resettlement, and their economic and social rehabilitation, as well as the payment of compensation, and to maintain close contact with the Director of the United Nations Relief for Palestinian Refugees and through him with the appropriate specialized bodies and agencies in the United Nations. 2 Before and after these dates of historical importance, several resolutions were issued during which Declarations, treaties, and mechanisms were established based on the International Court of Justice, which was established in 1945 and began its work in the year1946 until the entry into force of the Rome Statute in July 2002, after the signing of the treaty by 60 countries and coinciding with the 75th anniversary of the issuance of Resolution No. 194 and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. The Gaza Strip is still experiencing a tragedy similar to what happened 75 years ago in May 1948 with The difference between the aggravation of the war crimes committed at that time and the crimes against humanity that have now risen to the level of the crime of genocide as a result of the indiscriminate bombing of homes and civilian objects protected under international humanitarian law and the work to create a new refugee problem affecting 2.5 million Palestinians living in a narrow strip in the area. It has the highest population density in the world. The 1948 Nakba was implemented by international resolution, and now the Palestinian Nakba of 2023 is being implemented with direct and indirect assistance through the establishment of the largest countries in the world regardless of the crimes committed and completely ignoring the opinion of the majority in the UN Security Council and the UN General Assembly. And the various organizations and agencies of the international organization, which calls for long humanitarian truces and a permanent cessation of war, with the support of millions who take to the streets of the capitals of major countries daily and denounce the brutal killing of civilians in Gaza. It is not possible, in any case, to accept the justifications of Israel and the countries that support it directly or through turning a blind eye, which The first gives a right to self-defense in the face of the operation carried out by the military wing of the Hamas movement on October 7 in the area adjacent to the current borders of the Gaza Strip. These are legally invalid justifications, as an occupying country does not have the right to defend itself against an armed group that is considered a non-national resistance in accordance with the Charter of Nations. Even if that process was marred by transgressions, even in balance and balance, and no matter how those transgressions are described, they may amount, at most, and with prejudice, to war crimes. Despite that, they are not equivalent to crimes amounting to genocide. The same choices imposed on the civilian population in the Gaza Strip are described crimes. Forced displacement is a crime against humanity, and those who do not respond to the matter are subjected to death. Thus, entire families fall inside their homes, in the streets, in hospitals, and in objects protected under international law without discrimination, which can be considered a crime of genocide. Systematic forced displacement, taken by a political decision and with systematic destruction. Through the armed forces, it is a crime against humanity. Many statements were made by Israeli political and military leaders, which we listened to in their voices and pictures, and the whole world listened to, in addition to the systematic bombing, which was intended to comprehensively destroy housing, hospitals, water wells, and electricity networks, to confirm the political decision to displace, and the direct statement by some Israeli politicians led to the speech. What has been transmitted from others regarding the bombing of Gaza with nuclear bombs and the burning of people there indicates certainty of intentions to commit the crime of genocide, and since 75 of the residents of the Gaza Strip in its current borders are refugees who were expelled from their villages, towns and cities during the Nakba in 1948, and their agricultural lands were confiscated in the 1950s and built on them. The towns and cities surrounding the Israeli Gaza Strip. Their displacement again renews their tragedy and awakens the nightmare of forced displacement that was practiced against the grandparents of Palestinian refugees and their parents in countries of asylum, in addition to the fears among the peoples of the countries surrounding Israel about the intentions of politicians from the extreme right to move to occupy their lands in order to achieve Greater Israel. It also increases the potential for violence to break out. Through the entry of armed groups in some of these countries into an atmosphere of war and violence reaching higher and broader levelsOn a scale that may return the world to the violent operations that most countries of the world witnessed at the end of the sixties of the last century, the beginning of the seventies and the middle of the eighties as well. This goes beyond the possibility and amounts to certainty by following the pulse of the Palestinian street, the Arab public, and many solidarity activists around the world, and increases fears of the dark possibilities of the future if not Countries with the ability to influence will rush to stop the war today before tomorrow, in addition to reviving a political process that allows the Palestinians to build their independent state in accordance with the relevant international resolutions and the international legal and humanitarian system. A just, comprehensive and satisfactory solution for the Palestinian refugees is based on scientific, humanitarian and moral foundations and the convergence of the interests of all peoples, including the right to Compensation and return to whoever wants it based on United Nations General Assembly Resolution No. 194 of 1948. Rehabilitating refugee communities above all that, especially young people, academically and professionally, in a way that ensures that they are productive wherever they are, whether inside their land or in the place they choose, which could be a new homeland. They must work to prevent the exploitation of refugees by human traffickers who benefit from the situation by organizing death trips on land and sea towards Europe while fully preserving the right of return and without any bargaining of any kind regarding this right. In conclusion, the Palestinian refugees who were forced to leave their homeland before... They are 75 years old and do not hold the nationalities of recognized countries. They only have documents specific to refugees that do not allow them to work or own property. They face difficulty in moving to many countries that do not recognize refugee travel documents, or it is difficult for them to obtain visas. And the Palestinians in the West Bank who live under daily attacks by the army. The Israeli and extremist settlers, whose lands are systematically confiscated, and the Palestinians in the Gaza Strip, who have been subjected for more than 20 years to a siege that contravenes all international laws, and today live in devastating war conditions in which war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide are being practiced, are all considered fragile societies, no matter how resilient the members of these societies are. In the face of exploitation, the possibility of exploitation of some or many of them by illegal immigration gangs, extremist organizations, states with regional ambitions, and armed groups is great. Therefore, it is necessary to find a final, lasting, comprehensive, and just solution based on human rights, international law, international humanitarian law, and the rights of peoples in a report. Their destiny, foremost of which is the right to establish an independent and sovereign Palestinian state in accordance with what is stipulated in the United Nations Charter, so that they are not exploited or ultimately pushed to rebel against tyranny and injustice 1 Universal Declaration of Human Rights United Nations website 2 United Nations General Assembly Resolution No. 194 Session 3 Dated December 11, 1948 Palestine Report of the United Nations Mediator The Interactive Encyclopedia of the Palestinian Question read the original |
Blog title The failed Israeli bombing campaign on Gaza Collective punishment will not defeat Hamas Writer Saleh Abdel Jawad Date December 13, 2023 Translator’s Introduction Foreign Affairs magazine published this article By Professor Robert E. Pape, and given the importance of the ideas and information contained therein, I decided to transfer them to Arabic, even though we do not agree with some of its ideas, which are based primarily on concern for Israel’s national interest and its view of Hamas as a terrorist organization, not a national liberation movement, noting that Pape is a professor of science. Policy and Director of the Security and Threat Project at the University ofChicago. He is known for his study of the phenomenon of martyrdom operations, which he calls terrorist and suicide operations, and he previously received a generous grant to fund his research on this subject. In this article, Pape criticizes Israel’s method of responding to what happened on October 7 and expects its failure to turn the residents of the Gaza Strip against the movement. Hamas believes in the growing weight of the movement and therefore sees the necessity of Israel resorting, under direct American pressure, to an immediate political solution instead of betting on a destructive military solution, especially ineffective aerial bombardment. Text of the article: Since October 7, Israel has invaded the northern Gaza Strip with about 40,000 soldiers and bombed the small area. With one of the most intense aerial bombardment campaigns in history, as a result, nearly two million people were displaced from their homes, and more than 15,000 civilians were killed in these attacks, including about 6,000 children and 5,000 women, while the US State Department stated that the real toll may be higher, as bombing Israel hospitals and ambulances, destroyed about half of the buildings in the northern Gaza Strip, and cut off almost all water and food supplies and electricity production for the Gaza Strip's population of 2,2 million people. By any definition and by all standards, this campaign is truly a massive act of collective punishment against civilians. Now, with the advance of Israeli forces deep into the southern Gaza Strip, the goal of the Israeli approach is still not completely clear. Although Israeli leaders claim that they are targeting Hamas only, the lack of clear distinction between civilians and fighters raises real questions about what the Israeli government is actually doing. Will Hamas return? The destruction of Gaza leads to the same shortcomings that led to the massive failure of the Israeli army to confront the Hamas attack on October 7, an attack whose plans fell into the hands of Israeli military and intelligence officials more than a year ago. Is the destruction of the northern Gaza Strip and now its south a prelude to sending the entire population of the Strip to Egypt? As suggested in a concept paper produced by the Israeli Ministry of Intelligence, regardless of the ultimate goal, mass destruction in the Gaza Strip raises profound moral problems. But even if measured purely strategically, Israel's approach is bound to fail, and it is already failing. Mass punishment against civilians has not convinced the residents of the Gaza Strip. By stopping supporting Hamas, on the contrary, it increased feelings of discontent among the Palestinians, and the campaign did not seem to succeed in dismantling the targeted group, as after fifty days of war it appears that Israel is capable of destroying the Gaza Strip, but it cannot destroy Hamas. In fact, Hamas may be stronger today. Israel is not the first country to make a mistake when it places too much trust in the magic of air power, as history shows that intensive aerial bombardment of civilian areas often does not achieve its goals. It would have been better for Israel to respond to these historical lessons and confront the Hamas attack on October 7th with direct strikes. against Hamas leaders and fighters instead of the air campaign it chose, but it is not too late for Israel to change course and adopt a viable alternative strategy with the aim of achieving lasting security, an approach that would drive a political wedge between Hamas and the Palestinians instead of bringing them closer together. Take effective and unilateral steps towards a two-state solution. Losing hearts and minds Since the advent of air power, countries have sought to bomb their enemies to force them to surrender and break civilian morale. According to this theory, populations will rise up against their governments and switch to the other side when they are pushed to the breaking point.This strategy reached its peak during World War II. History mentions the bombing of cities due to this war simply through the names of the targeted places: Hamburg, 40,000 killed, Darmstadt, 12,000, and Dresden, 25,000. Now, Gaza can be added to this blacklist. Benjamin Netanyahu likened the current Israeli campaign to fighting the Allies in the war. Although he denied that Israel practices collective punishment through bombing, he noted that the RAF raid on the Gestapo headquarters in Copenhagen had killed dozens of schoolchildren, but Netanyahu did not mention that any of the Allied efforts to punish civilians collectively was an order. It did not work. In Germany, the Allied air bombing campaign starting in 1942 had devastated cities and destroyed one urban area after another. Ultimately, 58 German cities and towns had passed by the end of the war, but they did not harm the morale of the population or push them to revolt against the war. Hitler, contrary to the expectations of Allied officials, in fact, the indiscriminate and violent aerial bombardment encouraged the Germans to fight hard for fear of a harsh peace, and the bombing campaign never led to a rebellion against the targeted government. This failure should not be surprising, as this is what happened when the Nazis themselves tried the same tactic in World War II. The bombing The air strikes launched by Nazi Germany on London and other British cities in the years 1940 and 1941 killed more than 40,000 people. However, Winston Churchill refused to surrender. On the contrary, he relied on these losses to urge British society to make sacrifices to achieve victory. Instead of breaking morale, The German bombing forced the British to make years-long efforts with their American and Soviet allies to respond by attacking and ultimately eliminating the country that bombed them. In fact, never in history has a comprehensive aerial bombing operation led to the rebellion of the targeted population against their governments. The United States has tried several of these tactics. Many times in vain, whether during the Korean War, when it destroyed 90 percent of electricity production in North Korea, or in the Vietnam War, when it took out of service approximately the same percentage of electrical capacity in North Vietnam, and in the Gulf War, American air strikes caused the disruption of 90 percent of electricity production. Electricity production in Iraq, but in all these cases the population did not rebel, and in the Ukraine war, Russia seemed to be destroying Ukraine. Despite this, it did not break Ukraine’s resolve. Rather, these massive and collective sanctions convinced the Ukrainians to fight against Russia more enthusiastically than ever before. A campaign that leads to... This historical pattern is being repeated in Gaza, as Israel has not achieved significant results after two months of intense military operations. This campaign did not lead even to a partial defeat of Hamas, and despite the killing of a large number of Hamas fighters, the campaign does not greatly reduce the extent of the threat to Israeli civilians, but rather acknowledges Israeli officials say that the military campaign killed twice as many civilians as Hamas. Thus, Israel is certainly generating more terrorists instead of killing them. For every civilian who kills family and friends, they will seek to join Hamas to take revenge. Hamas’ military structure has not been effectively dismantled, even after the announced operations against Al-Shifa Hospital, which the Israeli forces accused Hamas of using as a base of operations. As videos published by the Israeli army showed, Israel has occupied and destroyed the entrances to many Hamas tunnels, but they can be restored later, just asOriginally, most importantly, it appears that Hamas leaders and fighters abandoned the tunnels before the Israeli forces entered them, which means that the most important infrastructure for Hamas, which is its fighters, has survived. Hamas has an advantage over the Israeli forces, as its members can easily abandon the fighting, integrate with the civilian population, and live. In preparation for fighting again in more suitable conditions, for this reason the Israeli ground operation is largely doomed to failure. The Israeli military campaign in general has not significantly weakened Hamas’ control over Gaza, and Israel has succeeded in rescuing only one hostage out of the approximately 240 hostages who were taken. In the October 7 attack, the hostages who were freed were released by Hamas, which shows that the group is still in control of its fighters. Despite the widespread power outages and the accelerating destruction in Gaza, Hamas is still producing and publishing propaganda videos showing the atrocities committed by the occupying army. The Israeli army against civilians and the violent battles between its fighters and the Israeli forces. It spreads its propaganda widely through the Telegram application, as its channel, the Qassam Brigades channel, has more than 620,000 subscribers. According to statistics from the Security and Threat Project at the University of Chicago, which I personally direct, Hamas’s military wing, the Qassam Brigades, continues to publish about 200 videos and electronic posters per week during the period from October 11 to November 22 via this channel: Land for Peace. The only way to achieve a permanent defeat for Hamas is to attack its leaders and fighters while separating them from the surrounding population. However, this is easier said than done. In fact, especially since Hamas derives its strength directly from the local population, not from abroad. In fact, survey evidence shows that Israeli military operations produce more terrorists than they kill. In a poll of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank conducted by the Arab World Center for Research and Development on November 14, it showed that 76 of the respondents view Hamas in a positive light. This means that a large percentage of the more than 500,000 Palestinian men between the ages of 18 and 34 are now willing to be easy recruits for Hamas or other Palestinian groups seeking to target Israel and its civilians. This result also reinforces the lessons of history as It appears that most fighters do not choose their profession because of religion or ideology, although of course there are some cases. Rather, most people who become fighters do so because their land is being stolen from them. Over the course of decades, I studied the most extreme extremists who committed suicide, and my study included 462 people who killed themselves on missions with the aim of killing. Others in acts of terrorism from 1982 to 2003 is still the largest sociological study of this category of attackers and found that there were hundreds of secular extremists. In fact, the Tamil Tigers, an anti-religious Marxist group in Sri Lanka, was the world leader in suicide terrorism during that period, as it carried out attacks According to my database, 95 of the suicide terrorists were fighting against a military occupation that controlled the lands they considered their homeland, and between 1994 and 2005, Hamas and other Palestinian groups carried out more. Of the 150 suicide attacks in which about 1,000 Israelis were killed, and since Israel withdrew from Gaza, these groups have almost completely abandoned suicide operations, and since then there has been an increase inThe number of Palestinians in Gaza and the West Bank is 50, which makes it difficult for Israel to control these lands in the long term. Everything leads us to believe that the military reoccupation of Gaza for an indefinite period, according to Netanyahu, will lead to a new and perhaps greater wave of suicide attacks against Israeli civilians. A problem. Settlement Despite the many dimensions of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, one fact helps clarify the complex picture. Almost every year since the early 1980s, the Jewish population in the Palestinian territories has grown, even during the years of the Oslo peace process in the 1990s. The growth of settlements has led to the loss of Palestinians’ land and escalating fears of For Israel to confiscate more land to settle more Jews in the Palestinian territories. Yossi Dagan, a prominent settler and member of Netanyahu’s party, urged the establishment of settlements in Gaza in place of those that were removed in 2005. The increase in the number of Jewish settlers in the Palestinian territories is the main reason for stoking The fire of conflict. In the years immediately following the 1967 war, the total number of settlers in the West Bank and Gaza Strip was only several thousand. Relations between Israelis and Palestinians were mostly harmonious. There were no Palestinian suicide attacks, and the volume of other types of attacks was small, but things changed after the government came. The right-wing party led by the Likud Party came to power in 1977. It promised and carried out a major expansion of the settlements, increasing the number of settlers from about 4,000 in 1977 to 24,000 in 1983 and 116,000 in 1993. By 2022, about 500,000 Jewish Israeli settlers lived in the Palestinian territories, with the exception of Jerusalem. Eastern Province, where an additional 230,000 Jews live, and with the growth of the settlements, the relative calm between Israelis and Palestinians faded. First came the founding of Hamas in 1987, then the 1987-1993 Intifada and the Second Intifada in 2000-2005. Rounds of conflict between Palestinians and Israelis have continued since then. The continued growth of Jewish settlements is a fundamental reason. The idea of a two-state solution to the issue has lost its credibility since the 1990s, and if there is a serious path towards a Palestinian state in the future, this path must reach its end. After all, why should the Palestinians reject Hamas and support the so-called peace process if it only means losing more of their lands? Lasting peace The two-state solution is the only solution to achieve lasting security for Israelis and Palestinians alike, and it is the only approach that will actually weaken Hamas. Israel can and must push unilaterally towards developing a plan and taking steps on its part before negotiating with the Palestinians. The goal must be to revive a process that has become It has been dormant since the last negotiations failed in 2008, 15 years ago, but Israel must adopt the political side of the strategy now and not later. Israel cannot wait until after an imaginary time, that is, when Hamas is defeated by military force alone. Those who doubt that a two-state solution can be achieved. They have the right to do so, as resuming direct negotiations with the Palestinians will not diminish Hamas’ will to fight. Firstly, it clearly supports the elimination of Israel. Secondly, it will be one of the biggest losers in the two-state solution, as the peace agreement will likely include a ban on armed Palestinian groups alongside Hamas’ main internal competitor. The Palestinian Authority, which is likely to enjoy renewed support and legitimacy if an agreement is achieved, is supported by most Palestinians, but that is why the goal now should not be to present a plan.An immediate two-state solution cannot be achieved politically at the present time. Instead, the immediate goal must be to create a path toward a future Palestinian state. Although skeptics claim that such a path is impossible because Israel has suitable Palestinian partners, Israel can take Decisive steps on its own. The Israeli government can announce its intention to achieve a state where Palestinians live in a state chosen by the Palestinians side by side with the Jewish state of Israel. It can announce its intention to develop a process to achieve this goal by 2030. It will present important steps to reach it in the coming months. It can announce that it will immediately freeze settlements. Judaism in the West Bank and gives up such settlements in Gaza until the year 2030 as a first initiative that shows its commitment to a real two-state solution and can declare its readiness to cooperate with all parties, all countries in the region and outside it, all international organizations, and all Palestinian parties that are willing to accept these goals, regardless of the fact that these Political steps are not relevant to Israel's military efforts against Hamas. These steps will enhance a sustained and targeted targeting campaign to reduce the near-term threat to Hamas. Counter-terrorism efforts make effective use of intelligence from the local population, who are likely to be more open to cooperation if they have Hope for a real political alternative to the terrorist group Hamas. Indeed, in the long term, the only way to defeat Hamas is to drive a wedge between it and the Palestinian people. The expectation of Israel’s unilateral steps indicates a serious commitment to a new future that would decisively change the framework and dynamics in the Israeli-Palestinian relationship and give the Palestinians A real alternative to supporting Hamas and violence. As far as the Israelis are concerned, they will be safer and both parties will finally be on the path to peace. Of course, the current Israeli government does not show signs of following through on this plan. However, that could change, especially if the United States decides to use its influence. For example, the White House can exert pressure. More specifically on the Netanyahu government to curb indiscriminate attacks in its air campaign, but perhaps the most important step Washington can take now is to launch a major public debate about Israel's behavior in Gaza, one that allows alternative strategies to be considered in depth and provides rich public information to Americans, Israelis, and people all over the world. The White House could issue US government assessments of the impact of Israel's military campaign in Gaza on Hamas and Palestinian civilians, and Congress could hold hearings on the simple question of whether the Gaza campaign is clearly increasing the number of terrorists more than it is killing them one day. Day After the Failure of the Current Israeli Approach Continued public discussion of this reality combined with serious consideration of smart alternatives offers the best opportunity to persuade Israel to do what is ultimately in its national interest. Translated by Dr. Saleh Abdel-Jawad Article source: robert a pape Israel’s failed bombing campaign in gaza collective punishment won t defeat hamas foreign affairs december 6 2023 read the original |
Blog Title Social Welfare to Strengthen Resilience Author Ali Hamdallah Date December 7, 2023 The Palestinians continue their steadfastness and legendary struggle in the face of their decades-long catastrophe, and this small, humble, but courageous and steadfast people continues His journey towards freedomAnd return and self-determination are steadfast in the face of an officially declared project of genocide, subjugation and displacement. Accordingly, every human being must determine his position, position and role on the issue of Palestine and its people. Just as a single body is integrated into a model of what relations between human beings are supposed to look like, the energies of the Palestinian people and the peoples of the free world have integrated. In the face of the aggression against Palestine, and since the factor of steadfastness has become an essential factor in determining the victorious party tomorrow, it is urgent to prepare early for the post-war phase towards strengthening the necessities of life for the Palestinians in Gaza and supporting their collective position rejecting displacement and returning to tents through the solidarity of struggles from different parts of the earth to stop the genocide. And the brutal aggression, forced displacement, lifting the siege, and introducing humanitarian support as quickly as possible locally. The components of civil society and civil sectors in Palestine during the years of occupation played multiple vital roles to support society, enhance its steadfastness, and protect its cohesion. Perhaps the time has come for these roles to become more integrated, broader, and have a deeper impact on the tangible reality of the Palestinians. It has become clear that all the resources and capabilities of the official and global capitalist system are being harnessed to support the Zionist project and provide legal, legal and media cover for it. We must all ensure with wisdom and diligence that every dirham spent, every drop of sweat expended, and every minute that passes pours into the Palestinian liberation process and requires the components of civil and civil society to In Palestine, rejecting all forms of politically conditional financing and normalization, encouraging all forms of boycott of the occupation, and redesigning programs and interventions in a way that responds to the priorities of the Palestinian people and joins their path towards liberation and independence, developing relations between the multiple components towards an organic, complementary relationship to achieve common goals, and developing organic, complementary relations will strengthen the position rejecting politically conditional financing. It protects it, raises indicators of stability and sustainability, and connects the main roles of these institutions, thus supporting programs to strengthen resilience, protect society, and its cohesion. In light of recent developments, and with the decline and erosion of the roles of official Palestinian institutions, it has become urgent to support charities, civil society institutions, and cooperatives that exercise developmental and national roles, protect them, and give the products and services of this sector priority. In purchasing options as they are a national product and because the revenues of this sector are recycled to serve its programs and objectives and are not hoarded, accumulated or exported abroad, since October 7, civil society organizations have launched a group of programmes, campaigns and initiatives in the face of the project of genocide and displacement in Gaza, including a campaign to sponsor 5,000 children. From Gaza, which is managed by the In’ash Al-Usra Association within the framework of the Expenditure Welfare Programme, which was launched in 1968, that is, 3 years after the founding of the Association. Tens of thousands of Palestinian children have benefited from this program, with more than 1,000 cash guarantees provided monthly, a third of which are for the children of Gaza. The program focuses on providing cash guarantees. For orphans, children of martyrs, prisoners, the poor, those in need of periodic medical care, and children with disabilities. In opposition to the policy of the Zionist project, which has always uprooted people from their land and displaced them internally or externally, the general policy of the welfare program went by spending to support the child in his original social environment. The program also encourages Building a human relationship between the sponsor and the child based on continuous communication. This program was designed in a flexible way to integrate the widest number of sponsors. The sponsor can be an individual, group, family, institution, or company. He can also make a one-time donation.One or a commitment to permanent monthly sponsorship. The last option provides stability for the child, noting that there are some institutions or trade unions committed for years to the program from non-Arab countries such as Switzerland and France, including trade unions from abroad. Since its launch on November 20, 2023, coinciding with International Children’s Day, a new adoption campaign has been witnessed. There was a high demand from inside and outside Palestine, from Arab and non-Arab countries, with multiple forms of donation. Al-Bireh Municipality donated a large amount from the gifts budget allocated to citizens, some institutions went on to donate one day of work from their team, and one of the sports clubs in Beitunia Ramallah contributed to stimulating a group of Arab sports clubs. And the International Committee to allocate the revenues of some activities and events to support the campaign in support of the Palestinian cause. Some school students took the initiative to collect donations for the campaign, and some of them contributed with their pocket money, embodying a message of solidarity among the children of Palestine. Palestine succeeded in the last century in restoring its historical civilizational roles as the cradle of civilizations and the land of missions in developing models of Community work based on values steeped in history and developing the system of these values in a way that resists new contexts of oppression, strengthening steadfastness, and affirming the unity of Palestinian identity and its connection to its cultural surroundings, introducing legendary models of defiance, stubbornness, adherence to truth, and rejection of humiliation, humiliation, and surrender. From the depth of history and the richness of the civilizational and revolutionary liberation experience, Palestine has always produced varieties. Solidarity, community solidarity, and charitable and social work. The Inash Al-Usra Association has succeeded in embodying an independent model that relies mainly on its own revenues and resources to provide national charitable, social, cultural, operational, educational and training programs within the framework of maintaining a free compass from dependency on any funding or external conditions out of the belief that there is no good in a nation. Do not eat what you grow and do not wear what you make. The association also succeeded in building a wide network of friends and relationships that mitigated the effects of the policies of isolation and restrictions imposed by the occupation historically on the Palestinian people. The association crystallized a practical concept that criticizes social charitable programs that promote dependency and subjugation of the individual or family and relations of power and perpetuation. Class towards decent national social and charitable work that is based on and raises the values of volunteerism, solidarity, and the cohesion of the societal fabric that supports steadfastness as a basic infrastructure for completing the process of liberation and intensifying the experiences of the Palestinians in organizing themselves and sharing their resources to deepen and expand the national social impact. The path of liberation and freedom is rugged and may be long, but history proves with certainty that Living peoples will definitely triumph read the original |
Blog title How Israel confiscates the joy of liberated Palestinian prisoners in Jerusalem Writer Lama Ghosheh Date December 6, 2023 The Israeli occupation besieged all visible and invisible manifestations of joy accompanying the liberation of male and female prisoners in occupied Jerusalem through the exchange deal between the Islamic Resistance Movement and the government In order for the general scene to transform from a scene of freedom to a situation in which prisoners move from one prison to a larger prison, we can describe the scene and intensify it by saying that the occupation issued an arrest warrant for Al-Farah in occupied Jerusalem. Sweets of all kinds were confiscated from the homes of liberated prisoners, chanting and the raising of flags, flags and gatherings were prohibited, and the homes of the people were transformed. They were taken to closed military barracks, and journalists were prevented from covering. The prisoners were threatened with re-arrest and the payment of fines amounting to tens of thousands of shekels. Police vehicles were deployed in the area.The streets of the city and a state of public alert were declared, making Jerusalem a ghost town in the literal sense of the word. Fear controls its people, suppressing their joy. Rebellion here leads either to death or to arrest. Jerusalem received 24 liberated female prisoners, including 10 mothers and 48 cubs. 1 They were divided over a period of seven consecutive days and did not... No one is discouraged from attempts to impose forms of control and control, as the occupation stipulated that the cubs be delivered to their homes accompanied by special units. This is accompanied by a process of examining the identities of those in the house to ensure that there are no people from outside the family. This is also the case with the liberated female prisoners. In this context, the liberated prisoner Hanadi Al-Halawani, who was arrested, says On the ninth of October, from her home in a barbaric and humiliating manner on charges of incitement and identification with terrorist organizations, she was released as part of the deal. On the night of her release, upon leaving Al-Maskobiyah, an intelligence car with my husband and a policewoman in it was waiting for me. She handcuffed my hands and put me in the car, and then the driver of the car, who was also an intelligence man, told me that It is forbidden to breathe, not just talk, and when I arrived at the door of my house, I found it was a battalion of the occupation forces. They had expelled everyone who came, including the journalists. The occupation authority and its intelligence went up with me to the door of the house and brought me in and made sure that no one photographed me in the first moments of my entry and meeting my husband and children, until these moments. It was stolen from us under the conditions they imposed on us, so we were prevented from celebrating inside the house, whether the celebration was small or large, and from raising any slogans or flags, even my pictures are forbidden, and also talking in many details, and it is forbidden for me to speak to the media or through any means. 2 As for the circumstances of the liberation of the Cubs, Fairo tells The liberated Jerusalemite prisoner, Ahmed Al-Ajlouni, what happened to him on the night of liberation after he stayed for six months inside Nafha Prison. The prison guards came to us and told us, “Come, you have a court.” They took us by hand. They put our heads on the ground and kept us walking. They put us in the middle. Then they closed all the windows, so we did not know where we were. They walked among us for about 3 hours. Hours, and when they opened the post, we found ourselves in front of Al-Maskobiyah. They put us in the room without a mattress or anything for long hours. Then the intelligence officer came and told us that you were going to an exchange deal. 3 The mother of the prisoner Al-Ajlouni adds: They called us at one-thirty in the afternoon and asked us to be present at the door of Al-Maskobiyah. They let us in at three o’clock. They shouted at us: No phones, no talking, no celebrations, no everything. They took our IDs and phones and detained us until 12 at night. Then they brought us into Skopje and we sat there for another hour and a half. 4 And the most difficult moment continued when my son was next to me in the car and I was unable to talk to him or greet him or touch him. They put me in the car with someone next to me. My son is next to him, but if I had reached home, I would have been able to touch him and hug him. 5 Accordingly, media personality Mona Al-Omari says: The intensity of the spectacle of a person becoming free in the physical sense, its effect on souls, and the extension of the event’s recurrence in images for whole days not only works to liberate the souls of the oppressed in an instant, but rather establishes a collective imagination, and here is the starting point of the narrative of liberation versus The victim, as for Israel, knows that it cannot prevent the joy in the soul of the Palestinian, even if it applies to all aspects of his life and controls them. 6 The Palestinian lives in occupied Jerusalem a special type of occupation, which the past days have revealed, which is the occupation of feelings, as the occupation controls it in a systematic and deliberate manner. With his feelings, he ideologizes them and directs them in the way he likes and in a way that supports his goals. He does all of this, stripping the Palestinian of his human qualities and his ability to control his feelings and senses, hoping to turn him into a robot.He laughs, cries, and grieves at the specific time that the enemy chooses for him, but there is no escape from resisting all of that with constant trickery. The arts are the means by which the first man circumvented his fears. The age of resistance is from the age of man on earth, and it is in the nature of the free man and one of his basic characteristics that cannot be separated from him naturally. A person involuntarily resists any hostile behavior towards him by adopting his spontaneous positions to defend himself and those around him. Whoever loses his resistance and surrenders to the other is as if he has lost his dignity and humanity, even if that resistance is just a trick behind which the oppressed hides. 1 This information was obtained through an interview conducted with Amjad. Abu Assab, spokesman for the Prisoners’ Families Committee in Jerusalem on December 2, 2023 2 Interview with Hanadi Al-Halwani, a prisoner freed in the latest deal from occupied Jerusalem Wadi Al-Joz on December 1, 2023 3 Interview with Ahmed Al-Ajlouni, a prisoner released in the latest deal from occupied Jerusalem The town Old on December 1, 2023 4 Same source 5 Same source 6 Copied from the personal page of journalist Mona Al-Omari on the X Twitter platform November 26, 2023 |
Blog title In the midst of war, artist Muhammad Al-Hawajri draws his injustice Author Muhammad Al-Hawajri Date March 22, 2024 About One month ago, the artist Muhammad Al-Hawajri published a video of him trying to salvage what could be salvaged of his paintings from his studio. He said, “This is an attempt to salvage what remains of our artwork after the bombing of our home and studio in the Bureij camp.” He added that he is in a dangerous area, and this was clear from the sound of the buzzer in the video. Some time has passed. For a long time, I have been following the artist’s pages on Facebook and Instagram. About a month before the aggression against the Palestinian people in the Gaza Strip, Muhammad published a picture of a painting he had just completed, titled The Tree of Life Burning. Later, during the war, he wrote, commenting: Who remembers this painting, titled The Tree of Life Burning? This painting was painted before the war. On Gaza in about a month, as if it were a forecast of the future. Unfortunately, I did not know that this future was very close to us. The fire burned us and nothing remained. We are all in the fire, human, trees, and stone. Everything is in the fire of war. This artwork survived the bombing that struck the studio of Muhammad and his wife, the artist Dina Matar. But many other works have passed. I contacted Muhammad to conduct a dialAnd the rights of its people to enjoy the results of these principles without exclusion or injustice from the pattern committed by the policies of the governments of Western countries and justified by the silence of intellectuals. We are confident that cultural awareness is capable of correcting the distorted opinions and mistakes that many intellectuals and writers in the West fall into, especially those that have been woven since A long time regarding Palestine, the rights of its people, and the Palestinian national liberation movement. There is a need to correct the cultural position on this issue by returning to basic humanitarian principles, frankness and transparency, away from all hypocrisy, deception, and double standards. This is what this letter aspires to, and its signatories stress the need to abolish the arbitrary method. Which many intellectuals in the West resort to when applying laws based on these principles to peoples and nations. Among the signatories are Adonis Al-Tahir, Labib Marcel, Khalifa Abdel Majeed Al-Sharafi, Muhammad Barada Ali Umlil, Aziz Al-Azma, Naseer Shamma, Wasini Al-Araj, Nabil Suleiman Bassam Koussa, Nabil Abdel Fattah Jalila, Judge Wafa Al-Omrani. 1 A letter to Adonis and to the signatories of the Arab Intellectuals Call on November 24, 2023. A number of Western intellectuals signed in the first signature campaign, 37 male and female intellectuals, including poets, writers, philosophers, historians, playwrights, journalists, sociologists, psychologists, doctors, musicians, professors, and professors. Consider a letter in response to the letter of the Arab intellectuals in which it was sent to dear Adonis and the signatories. We have read the letter that you addressed to a number of French and Western intellectuals, whom you blame for their great silence in the face of the tragic events taking place in Gaza and Palestine. We share your concern and dissatisfaction. What we are witnessing with a terrible feeling of helplessness is the massacre of thousands. Of men, women and children, it is an unimaginable crime of humanity, in the harsh words of the UN Secretary-General. We share with you the basic moral values of human civilization. It is urgent to impose a ceasefire, end the water and electricity embargo, and ensure the safe passage of humanitarian trucks trying to help the tortured population of the Palestinian Strip, regardless of... With this vital urgency, these terrible events force us to give full place not only to emotion but also to reason. Yes, we need reason, and we, as intellectuals, must bear the responsibility of defending rights regardless of the circumstances. The Hamas attack on October 7 aroused deep emotions in Europe and the Western world in general have awakened the memory of the Holocaust, with all the guilt felt by a part of European public opinion regarding this issue. It is unfortunate that the reprisals carried out by the Israeli army in Gaza and the thousands of deaths it caused do not seem to have aroused the same emotions among the majority of media outlets. The Western media and our political leaders find here new evidence of the policy of double standards that dominates the world today, not only in the field of justice but also in the field of more fundamental human feelings. We must face the facts that the lives of Palestinians do not have the same weight as the lives of others. Rather, their weight is more than ten times less, which is what... Despite the developments of recent decades, it exposes the basic racism that continues to characterize prevailing thought in the West and arouses our deep dissatisfaction, but rebellion against this unilateralism regarding what is abhorrent should not lead us to avoid some of the discussions in which some of us are engaged and which we want to develop between the East and the West, especially about The history of the peoples, cultures and lands of the Near East. We defend with you the rights of the Palestinians, who are without a state or a real armyIn resisting their occupation imposed on them by a state and its army at the time of the Intifada, we were present to support this gift of the Palestinian people, a gift that was able to mobilize a large part of world public opinion and change the perception of this conflict that never ends as a result of the higher interests of Western countries, but also of countries in the region that must To understand that many Palestinians feel despair and suffer from a harsh feeling that everyone has abandoned them. United Nations resolutions related to the occupied territories or illegal settlements have not even begun to implement them, and the State of Israel has never been subjected to the slightest punishment. After all that happened, any other leader of a country would have committed what committed by Israel in Gaza would have been prosecuted by the International Criminal Court. It is unfair to claim that it all began on October 7 by obliterating the Nakba and many decades of oppression, injustice and colonialism. The situation today is at its worst and leaves no room for imagining ways out, not only because the balance of military power It is incomparable, but also because the will for peace does not depend on the peoples as much as it depends on their rulers who sacrifice them on the altar of global reconstruction of influence. However, what seems certain is that at the end of this war it will not be possible to imagine the future of the Israelis without the Palestinians, even if Any attempt to resolve this conflict once and for all will not lead to its end. It seems to us that the only solution is to take the path toward peace together, which is a difficult path, but the only possible path. The lands formed by historic Palestine and Israel are a small area, but there will be a place for everyone on the condition of ending colonial relations and separation. It is clear that we are observing the situation from afar and do not claim to understand everything, but it seems to us that the only possible hope for the Palestinians as well as for the Israelis is the path indicated by South Africa, led by Mandela and Botha, when this country was liberated from apartheid, recognizing equal rights for all. The two-state solution has been lost. What we have always defended is discredited largely because of the way in which the Oslo Accords have been distorted and violated, and although they undoubtedly remain the only possible crossing point to this day, we will ultimately have to find a way to live together, and to live together we will have to reject all tendencies. Extreme nationalism, religious intolerance tendencies, and theocratic and racist authorities. We agree to live in a mixed state, perhaps federal, democratic, and secular, as was proposed at a certain time not long ago. Be certain, dear Adonis, and with you, friends among the intellectuals of the Arab world, that our commitment to recognizing the rights of the Palestinian people will never weaken. And we are aware of the hard work in which we have been engaged for a very long time in order to hear to the silent and even to the mute the voice of law, justice and self-respecting humanity. Among the signatories of this letter are the poet Francis Combes, the philosopher Yves Vargas, the writer Jacques Lancier, the theatre, Gerard Astor, the musician, Claudia Christiansen, the journalist and historian, Dominique Vidal, the Greek cinematographer, Ero. Siyaflaki 2 1 https ujfp org lettre ouverte the intellectuels arabes aux intellectuels occidentaux 2 https www humanite fr en debat israel palestine lettre adonis and aux signataires of label des arabes intellectuels read the original |
blog title Israel continues its devastating war and the United States seeks to exit Author Maher Sharif Date December 4, 2023 I say it clearly: We will continue the war until we achieve all our war objectives. We cannot achieve these objectives without continuing operations.The ground, which was essential for achieving the results achieved so far, and the fighting will continue until victory. This is what Benjamin Netanyahu, Prime Minister of the Israeli war government, said on Saturday evening, December 2, after the Israeli army had resumed its aggressive war on the Gaza Strip on Friday morning. After a truce that lasted one week, the truce allowed the release of 80 Israeli detainees held by the Hamas movement, including women and children, and 240 Palestinian prisoners from Israeli prisons, including women and minors, and about thirty foreigners or dual nationals, most of whom were Thai workers. It also allowed for increased humanitarian aid access to the Gaza Strip, where The entire population of about 2.4 million people, according to the United Nations, suffer from food insecurity, and 1.7 million of them were displaced due to the war, and more than half of the housing in Sector 2 was damaged or destroyed. Who is responsible for ending the truce? Benjamin Netanyahu’s office accused the Hamas movement of violating the agreement on... The truce and the launching of rockets towards Israel, under the pretext that Hamas did not agree to release the other hostages, especially the women, and thus violated the terms of the truce. Note that he had explained to his ministers in the session held by the Israeli war government on November 21 last, in which they approved the truce agreement, that the Israeli campaign The aim to prevent Hamas from controlling any part of Gaza will continue after the ceasefire. He added, “We are in a state of war and we will continue this war until we achieve all our goals: dismantling Hamas, recovering our hostages, and ensuring that there is no one in Gaza who can threaten Israel.” The American position was consistent with this position. Israeli Secretary of State Anthony Blinken also held Hamas responsible for ending the truce. However, Hamas refused to hold it responsible for ending the truce and indicated in a statement that it proposed exchanging prisoners and the elderly between detainees as well as handing over the bodies of Israeli detainees who lost their lives in the Israeli bombing to Israel, but the Israeli government, which took the decision to resume its aggression, did not respond. Khalil Al-Hayya, a member of the political bureau of the Hamas movement, said in an interview with Al Jazeera that Hamas presented Israel with three offers to release hostages, and that Israel rejected them. According to him, Israel presented a list of the names of women who were found to be soldiers. It also refused to discuss the release of adult prisoners in exchange for the release of detained adults. He added that Hamas agreed to return the bodies and hostages in exchange for the release of the prisoners who were released as part of the Gilad Shalit deal and then re-arrested, but Israel rejected the offer. 4 The American position is a green light for the continuation of the war, but in the evening On Saturday, the second of this month, the Israeli army announced that it had bombed more than 400 targets in the Gaza Strip in the north and south, specifically in Khan Yunis and Rafah, since the resumption of fighting on Friday, leaving at least 240 martyrs, according to the Minister of Health in the Hamas government, while The resistance factions announced that they fired a barrage of rockets on Saturday, targeting several cities in Israel, including Tel Aviv. Military confrontations between the Israeli army and Hezbollah forces resumed after they had stopped during the days of the truce. However, the Israeli army faces a major dilemma in its renewed war on the Gaza Strip. In the south of the Gaza Strip, there are more than a million Palestinians who were living in the north from the fighting and took refuge in the south after the start of the ground campaign, which may cause thousands of casualties among civilians and constitutes a source of great concern.The American administration, which continued to supply Israel with weapons, including heavy bombs capable of penetrating tunnels, decided to confirm its ally’s right to defend itself and agreed with it to dismantle the Hamas movement. It now feared, in the face of pressure from broad sectors of American and international public opinion, that Israel would repeat itself in the southern Gaza Strip. The brutal killings and destruction committed in its north, which US Secretary of State Anthony Blinken drew attention to during his meeting with the Prime Minister of the war government after his arrival in Israel at dawn on Thursday, November 30, when he said that he informed Benjamin Netanyahu that Israel cannot repeat In southern Gaza, heavy human losses and the mass displacement of residents in the northern Gaza Strip, and during the discussions that took place the same evening at the Israeli War Council meeting with the participation of the US Secretary of State, the Chief of Staff, General Herzi Halevy, estimated that the war would last more than a few weeks, and Anthony Blinken indicated in response that: It is not certain that Israel has much time before international pressure escalates several times to implement a permanent ceasefire. He stressed that it is necessary for Israel to act in accordance with the laws of war and give displaced Palestinians in the south the option of returning to the north as soon as conditions permit. As for Kamala Harris, The US Vice President said during her participation in the climate summit in Dubai that Israel must do more to protect innocent civilians. 5 In an attempt to circumvent this American pressure, the Israeli army published a map on its website in Arabic and on social media to warn the residents of the Gaza Strip about the combat zones. The new map divides the Palestinian sector into 620 areas and informs Palestinian civilians of the locations of new clashes with the Hamas movement and the areas and neighborhoods in which the Palestinian residents are supposed to be safe. Also on Friday, Israeli aircraft dropped leaflets in Arabic on the eastern neighborhoods of the city of Khan Yunis, ordering residents to evacuate the area. Head to Rafah, located to the south, which is already a densely populated city. It was stated in those leaflets that you must evacuate immediately and go to shelters in Rafah. Khan Yunis is a dangerous combat zone. You have been warned 6 The United States of America and the day after the war while the Israeli war government flounders in its aggressive war on the Gaza Strip. It presents goals that are not achievable in reality, and it does not know exactly what its plan is for the day after the war. The administration of President Joe Biden is seeking to crystallize some scenarios for the day after the war. After Israel resumed its aggressive war on the Gaza Strip, the White House announced on Friday that the United States will continue to press for an extension of the truce. In Gaza, a spokesman for the National Security Council said, “We continue to work with Israel, Egypt, and Qatar to revive the humanitarian truce in Gaza.” As for Anthony Blinken, he was quoted by the Times of Israel website as saying after his arrival in Dubai on Friday to participate in the opening of the climate summit and his meeting with a number of Arab ministers, “How do we think about what?” What is happening in Gaza? How is it governed? Who guarantees security? How can we begin to rebuild and, above all, how can we move on the path that leads to a just and lasting peace? For us, this must lead to a state for the Palestinians. He continued, saying that this requires hard work, difficult decisions and commitments that must be made. Many countries must pledge it, in an apparent reference to the American hope that Arab allies will take responsibility for security in the countryGaza during a transitional period, until the Palestinian Authority is ready to take over responsibility. He said, “We know from our many years of experience that none of this will be easy, but I believe it is more necessary than ever.” 7 In a lengthy article entitled “The United States Lacks an Alternative Strategy,” the magazine published it. The French electronic Orian 21 On December 1, the well-known journalist Sylvain Seibel said that the list of Washington’s diplomatic failures since October 7 is already long, as it failed to convince Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to receive a large number of Gaza’s residents, one million two million, in exchange for 25 billion dollars 23 billion. Euro, which would have been seen around the world as a process of ethnic cleansing, and its opportunity to establish an axis of stability in the Middle East diminished as a result of its support for Israel, which aims to eliminate Hamas. Then the journalist himself presents the contents of three articles published by the American magazine Foreign Affairs, which is linked to the Council on Relations. The State Department, who specializes in international relations, asks the author of the first, the famous jurist Brian Finucane, whether Washington is responsible for what Israel is doing in Gaza with its American weapons, and he answers yes, quoting Josh Paul, the former director of the Bureau of Political Affairs in the US State Department, who resigned last October in protest against... Washington provided weapons to Israel in its war on Gaza. He said that many senior officials do not know well how Israel is currently using the weapons that we supply it with, but they secretly admit that what it is committing are war crimes. The second article focuses on the need for the United States to review its policy in the Middle East and prepare Academics Maria Fantappie and Vali Nasr considered that Washington's response to Israel's war on Gaza was almost absolute support for a brutal attack, such that the result was anti-Israel and anti-American anger throughout the Middle East and that Iran is the primary beneficiary of what is happening because the entire region is drowning in A state of deep distrust in the United States, which seems unable to lead the region towards stability, which forces Washington to review its basic assumptions and rebuild a Middle East strategy that takes into account facts that have been ignored for a long time, with the solution to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict being the focus. These efforts concluded that in order for large-scale negotiations in the Middle East to have a chance of success, the United States must care more broadly about the fate of the Palestinians, rather than ignoring their cause, by contributing to the establishment of a viable future Palestinian state. The author of the third article, Joost Hiltermann, director of The Middle East and North Africa Program of the International Crisis Group stated that the war launched by Israel on the Gaza Strip will not yield positive results for either Israel or the United States due to the lack of clear goals for it. The only option for the angry Israeli army was to use disproportionate force against Palestinian civilians in developing the “Dahiya Doctrine.” of 2006, but Israel, as expected, may find itself unable to achieve its ambition of destroying Hamas’ military capabilities unless it becomes involved in a reoccupation of the Gaza Strip that would force it to assume direct rule over the desperate displaced population, and the result would be exactly the opposite of what Israel wants. Then he presents Hiltermann's other imaginable options are sending an Arab peacekeeping force to Gaza, an option that does not tempt anyone to re-establish power.The Palestinian Authority in Gaza, but if the Palestinian Authority is struggling to govern the West Bank, how can we imagine that it will work better in Gaza? As for the option of returning Muhammad Dahlan, a defector from the Fatah movement, who is very popular in Washington and Abu Dhabi and is considered close to the Israeli services, to Gaza, it seems illusory. Just as Israel's push toward mass expulsion of Gaza's residents could generate various scenarios, including a massive expansion of the current war, Joe Biden certainly does not want that. The same analyst concludes that if President Joe Biden's administration wants to repair the enormous damage it has done, With the credibility of the United States through its unconditional support for Israel, it must understand that any solution will require American pressure on Israel greater than it was ever before, an option that is unlikely to be achieved, which means that Israel’s refusal to end its hegemony over another people will undoubtedly doom Generations of Israelis and Palestinians endure more of the same atrocities 8 Conclusion Weeks ago, US administration officials indicated that their goal after the end of this aggressive war is to revive the peace process aimed at establishing a Palestinian state, after rehabilitating and renewing the Palestinian Authority so that it is able to assume power in the Gaza Strip. The gateway to this is the elimination of the Hamas movement and the dismantling of its authority. Is there a sane person among the Palestinians who can ignore the fact that the aggressive war launched by Israel against the Gaza Strip and its residents does not only target the Hamas movement, but also targets the entire Palestinian people, and that the defeat of the resistance in Gaza will mean the defeat of the Palestinian national project? And that the possibility of establishing a Palestinian state has become today, as Sylvain Sibel himself said, as implausible as the possibility of establishing a joint state, and that both options will remain impossible until the United States takes a decision to force Israel to withdraw from the Palestinian territories permanently and without delay, which is a difficult matter 1 https www. tf1info fr international in direct guerre israel hamas bande de gaza liban hezbollah reprise combats mort otages situation and dernieres infos aujourd hui dimanche 3 december 2023 2278165 html 2 https fr news yahoo com isra c3 abl hamas c3 a0 gaza guerre 111754671 html 3 https www courierinternational com Article guerre Israel Hamas Israel accepte a treve avec le hamas assortie de liberations d ottages et de prisonniers 4 https www huffingtonpost fr international Article fin de la treve avec le hamas comment israel justifie la reprise des frappes contre gaza_226486 html https www liberation fr international moyen orient Directly, many people in Israel touch the screen at the bottom of the rock market 5 https www france24 com in the world orient 20231203 f0 9f 94 b4 and directly in isra c3 abl suits these bombardments on the gas malgr c3 a9 the international press https www lesechos fr monde Africa in the Orient of Israel and the new villages in the gas 2038637 6 https www lefigaro fr international guerre Israel Hamas in the publie one carte to prevent the habitants of the gas bande in the new combat zones 20231201 https www challenges fr top news israel reprend The combat fights contain the hamas during the day before the expiration of the trip_875905 7 https fr timesofisrael com number of roquettes in israel the hamasResponsible for the end of the site from the USA https news 24 fr The media outlets have been able to see the site where the person recites the face on the screen of the guerre in Israel and that it is conflit in Israel Palestine Actualites 8 https orient panne de strategy alternative 6912 read the original |
Blog title The culmination of childhood Author Nadra Shalhoub Kevorkian Date December 4, 2023 There are no schools or education in Gaza, and there are no more children, and we will not go to school tomorrow. There are no children in Gaza, by God, Gaza is a cemetery for the International Information Center in the East Al-Awsat Agencies 2014 Introduction The cries of anger enumerated by a raging right-wing Israeli public are not limited to calls to kill Palestinian children, destroy their schools, and turn their homes in the Gaza Strip into cemeteries, but also include statements by senior officials in Israel and its policy makers who speak the same language as the mob. Ayelet Shaked, a political activist, pointed out that An Israeli woman and former Minister of Justice in July 2014, in a message she published on the Internet to Palestinian children with small snakes, and added that every trace of them should disappear, including their homes where these snakes grew up, otherwise these homes will give birth to many of them. In the year 1967, Moshe Dayan stated that He was Minister of Defense at that time, addressing the Palestinians in the occupied territories. You will continue to live like dogs. Let everyone who wants to leave. Shalhoub Kevorkian 2019, p. 101 102. The above paragraph opened my book on the removal of childhood, especially the chapter related to the Gaza Strip, in order to explain the state’s crimes against children. These crimes have objectified Palestinian children. In analytical boxes that force them to live like dogs and describe them as small snakes that control their consumption of calories in food and push them to starve to death, likening the Palestinians to animals, whether they are children or adults, and transforming their space of life into a space of death, were and still are strategies that lead and direct the policies of the colonial settler state’s control over The life of the Palestinian child and his transformation through the policies of de-infantilization into social and political capital is closely linked to the violence of the colonizer, both material and moral, with different content and performance, and as a lethal weapon. The weapon of de-infantilization is used and exploited by the Zionist project and its military policies and mechanisms to harm the Palestinians in intimate and precious social-political entities, namely Their children, and to understand the policies of deinfantilization or deinfantilization, it is worth recalling the principle regulating the colonial settler project through its dual and simultaneous system, that is, demolition and construction. Demolition and erasure are carried out against the Palestinian, while the land and construction are confiscated for the benefit of the settler’s imagined identity. The identity that he created for himself and for his group intensifies the process of erasing indigenous selves in exchange for The creation of the imagined Jewish settler self based on previous critical analyzes of the racist privileges that the Zionist state gives to the Jew in terms of centralizing all its systems to place him in a superior position, Rouhana 2017, and in order to strengthen the system of erasing the indigenous scene and excluding its children and members ideologically, legally, and materially by formulating them through racial images. A low, uncivilized ethnicity stimulates the imagination of the settler and his state and encourages uprooting, makdisi 2010. Colonial settler ideologies of acquisition are rooted through the succession and diversity of uprooting, and legal, political, economic, social, and practical erasure strategies develop in accordance with the laws and practices of the colonizer, says Daryl Lee.li 2006 The Gaza Strip embodies the dilemma that Zionism has long suffered from. This dilemma is embodied in the way it deals with dense groups of the Palestinian population. On the one hand, they should not be granted equality, but they cannot be uprooted or exterminated entirely. 2006, p. 38. These racist policies define Salamanka 2011, based on the annihilation of an entire people, its position on the children of Palestine that they were created to kill and die. This racist ideology, its policies of death and its completely clear economics these days, have become acceptable to the Zionist dominant powers and everyone who believes in its logic, and this is not only through the attack on Gaza and its daily life and on Their children’s schools and homes and committing genocide against them, but also by attacking hospitals to kill newborns and those on the verge of leaving their mothers’ wombs into this world without hesitation or stuttering, as stated in a statement issued on November 1, 2023 by one hundred doctors who support the rights of the IDF. The Israelis confirmed that the attack on terrorist headquarters located inside hospitals is a rightful attack, and even a duty for the Israeli army. This racist ideology, which is supported by politicians, academics, individuals and professionals, some of whom are experts in medical sciences and university professors, has become an applied science that permits televised genocide also in the settlement context. Colonialism and the global context permit, legitimize, and support the uprooting of life from people and the transformation of the world of Palestinian children from a world of innocence, play, and upbringing to a world of death and mutilation that speaks the language of blood and death, so that the state practices their killing in full view of the entire world and without any deterrent. The current ongoing war of extermination prevails with its attendant traumas. Psychological impact on children, their society, their spaces, their space, and their bodies, and from endless violence in the political field on all aspects of Palestinian children’s lives, whether physical, social, psychological, or mental as well. Children in Gaza are like eyewitnesses to an intellectual system that turns children’s bodies into a collective punishment arena and transforms their bodies and their lives. To laboratories for testing lethal weapons that are internationally banned, and throughout the Gaza Strip, their words, scenes, and testimonies force us to reconsider this current and historical international reluctance to take any step towards the lives of these children who were subjected to racist violence and were branded as animals that can be killed and exterminated without any accountability or consequences for them. The hand of a state whose actions led to the killing of more than four thousand children in one month. It is a reality that is completely in line with what the mob said. There will not be a single school left in Gaza. There should not be any children in Gaza anymore. But the children of Palestine, through their sincere and childish language, emphasized their choices. And they adopted the language of life instead of the language of blood and death, so we see them, despite everything they witnessed, still searching for their toys and their childhood details among the rubble, and they still insist that one of their parents dig out what remains of the traces of their previous childhood among the rubble, so that it will be an extension of a stolen childhood to a future they are still learning. He has hopes that he will be stripped of childhood. Theoretical readings and testimonies from Gaza 2023. Shalhoub Kevorkian2019’s critical examination of colonial settlement projects to analyze the system of removing childhood reveals methods and ideologies to justify erasure, which mediate and oscillate between two ideologies on two poles. On the one hand, we find an Orientalist civilizational narrative that supports one of those ideologies that justify the alleged pursuit. To save the children of the indigenous people in conjunction with erasing their indigenous identity, as has emerged in Australia, Canada, and elsewhere, and herebyIdeology: Children and their families, as the colonizer assumes, are victims of an uncivilized and inferior culture. According to the assumption, these children should be rescued and integrated into the political economy of the settler state, and re-educated and trained in order to abandon their backwardness moses2004 razack 2015. On the other side, which seems to be the opposite of the first party, there is ideology. Others use a discourse that demonizes children, dehumanizes them, and treats them as an existential and demographic security problem, considering them natural terrorists. Based on the claim that the process of de-infantilization of children reveals the violence of the colonial state’s ideologies and its political racism, my argument is that it frames Palestinian children living under the system of occupation, militarization, and endless uprooting as dangerous and unjust individuals. They are desirable and that they are animals who are a permanent threat to the state, even if they are infants or newborns, or even as fetuses on their way to the light, or rather to the darkness. This ideology allows the state to manage their lives in a way that allows them to be ostracized and completely stripped of their childhood status, and thus not to childen them. This tendency is consistent and consistent with That necropolitical logic, the controlling prisoner and the eraser of the originalist’s childhood, as it drew the present, the past, and the future, and determined who should be mentioned, born, and live, and who should be mutilated or left to die, either in reality or symbolically. All of these things represent dynamics and strategies of domination and preservation of the state that It is engraved on the bodies and souls of living, mutilated and dead children, as these childless children are illegitimate persons, but the fact that they were born to die with its rapid or slow paths allows them to be used by the state as political capital to assert its uniqueness and superiority. This trend would also confirm the importance of the repercussions of violence. Racist and colonialism affects the lives of children, as it fluctuates between multiple contexts, local and global, and between diverse spaces, including education, health, economics, and the psyche. Moreover, this tendency violates women’s wombs, families, friendships, homes, schools, and hospitals. It also enables the use of complex methods of violence against children, including Being imprisoned, physically harmed, deprived, psychologically traumatized, killed, and political and military occupation. This dispossession penetrates their time on the way to school, when playing, and during their sleep. Rather, it penetrates and occupies their senses and their outlets. On the other hand, we can monitor the energies of life and resistance in Palestinian children and their ability to oppose colonial violence and regain their childhood and their space. And their energies and their future as children. Drawing a map of the policies aimed at removing childhood and analyzing them highlights detailed plans for the logic of colonial erasure that would seize birth, childhood, life, death, and after death. This necro-political mentality, through multiple killing mechanisms, imposes an uprooting of another kind, not only of the Palestinian, from his land. But also to his children from their childhood, and this mentality generates or attempts to produce a childhood that is abolished at the moment of its birth, as it applies endless policies of suffocation and erasure that not only stigmatize children as children, but also define, influence, and obstruct their paths, imprison them, distort them, and kill them, and continue even after their death by distorting them and eliminating their humanity and childhood. With the colonial child and dismantling the methods of getting rid of him in such situations, a context that reveals the racist and alienating advantages of the settler state. That state does not kill the child, but rather, according to its claim, it kills a terrorist, a security dangerous animal that would threaten the state’s entity, and the need arises toThe use of colonial violence against the child through arrest, mutilation, suffocation, control, paralysis, and the removal of childhood to prevent him from growing, maturing, reaching adulthood, and building a living future for the Palestinian. This colonial violence against childhood is based on two basic issues that run the settler-colonial logic. The first issue is based on biblical claims and religious interpretations that indicate The right of the Jewish state only to control the land and the need to get rid of the non-Jew, whoever he may be. See the book When Politics is Sanctified by Nadeem Rouhana and Shalhoub Kevorkian 2019. The second issue depends on considering the child and his socio-political group as a security threat to the sovereignty and rule of the Jewish state, which explains the logic of extermination with legal and security claims. Accordingly, the widespread labeling of Palestinian children as dangerous terrorists is the basis on which the de-childization of childhood is built, and when keeping pace with the horrific crimes committed by the state, this de-childization helps us understand state terrorism better and thus helps us to understand violence more correctly as a growing and deep-seated violence. The state is against the nature of the child who carries hope, draws love on the faces of his loved ones, resists violence and alienation, builds life, and affirms the Palestinian future. Hence, considering children as a cognitive reference enables us to reconsider political theories, especially those that delve into the violence of colonialism, which constitutes an analytical approach that can lead us. Through this criminal psychological duality between the colonial occupier and those suffering under occupation, it sheds light on the occupier and the methods by which childhood is removed politically and rhetorically in the society of the colonial occupier. The removal of childhood from these children indicates that they have been classified as human beings in the same existence, and therefore their mutilation and killing is something that should Doesn’t it cause a moral crisis among influential people around the world, not to mention the colonial state itself? This alienation indicates that children’s bodies, their living beings, and their homes are always and forever, and in the narratives, they are childish beings located on the edges of justice da Silva 2009, and the processes of removal, such as mutilation, wounding, killing, and extermination, are interpreted as something that was not It never happens, and when this violence affects children day after day in that geographical juncture called Palestine, children are classified as not deserving of existence at all or even attention to them, and when this alienation becomes possible and is established as a form of non-existence for these individuals, it expands, along with the impetus that accompanies it. political beyond the limits of geopolitical law. Thus, the removal of childhood exploits childhood to strengthen colonial sovereignty and facilitates the erasure of the childhood, life, and future of indigenous people by the colonial party. It also intensifies the energy of the colonial machine that aims to demolish and replace, demolishing the Palestinian as a human being and entity, even if he is a child, and abolishing him and replacing him with the chosen Jew as well. Wolfe (2006) describes this tendency as an ideology that allows and enables necropolitics and crosses geopolitical borders to reach the moral borders in every nation, because it justifies the colonial state’s right to kill and exterminate while declaring that there are no children there in Gaza, and even if they exist, their childhood and its rights have no value. Nor for their being as children who need oxygen when they are born, or even as corpses that must be recovered from under the rubble. The abstract ideology of dispossession reveals multiple levels of state violence and crimes, including the confirmation of the founding violence of colonial settlement since the moment of uprooting at the beginning of this century, and it is proven, especially with the support it receives. Global supportHis Biblical and security narratives include the state’s powers and their right to punish millions of indigenous people, imprison them, and strip them of their rights to life and human death, so that examining and analyzing the lives of children and their suffering as tools and prisoners of colonial violence calls for an examination of the relevant political and moral aspects. It also calls for an analysis of these permanent moments and times in which the varying processes of infantilization take place. And extermination and the plundering of life, as in Gaza today, and by abolishing the status of childhood, my argument is that children living in colonial society are like political capital in the hands of the state, as they always live in a penetrable state and under the complete control of military, security and theological systems that use violence in varying degrees during different stages. In the process of removing childhood, the systems that control childhood work through multiple legal, political, and social systems depending on the geographical location in which they are located, such as children in Gaza, the West Bank, occupied Jerusalem, or inside Palestine. Theorizing and understanding the system of colonial control over children and childhood opens the way to wide and new spaces. To understand childhood from a critical perspective that deconstructs the narratives of power and its dynamics so that we can destabilize the justifications for the power of injustice. Proposing theories about exploited childhood and its endless challenge and resistance in the Palestinian fight, by national and critical researchers, would go beyond childhood theories coming from the West and go beyond, in some respects, those who They seek to remove the colonial character from childhood studies. This nativist theorizing provides us with an analysis of childhood under colonial rule, taking into account the political, social, and cultural historical context and injustice. Therefore, beginning to talk about the horrors that children suffered during the 1948 Nakba seeks to give a historical dimension to our current theorizing of Palestinian childhood as a head. Politically, it is in the hands of the colonial state to uproot their lives and confirm that they are a demographic, security and existential threat to the state that built its entity by erasing them and using the logic of erasure. This theorizing is based on a specific context that allows us to draw a map that includes all types of discourses supporting the logic of alienation and colonial erasure. It confirms that the plurality of these discourses is The biblical discourse to save me, culturally, orientalist, for the purpose of demographic, geographical, and necropolitical security, is essentially represented in the general parameter of the removal of childhood. Thus, the removal of childhood is diagnosed and made possible as an inevitable matter within the structure of the state and in its imagination, and based on the logic of extermination. All of these things often take place at the same time or in different ways. Many according to the circumstances, the context, and the specific criminal moment of the settler state. When we look at the children of Gaza in October 2023 and the accelerated operations that accompany them in terms of accelerating the removal of childhood, its destruction, mutilation, killing, and what follows its killing, we can expand theorizing on the issue of the accumulation of killing after the killing later on the part of the settler state and its allies. We find This ongoing process is what enables the neopolitical regime to escalate locally and globally, as the oppressive force currently speaks in the language of bloodshed. Although the process of removing childhood throughout the history of Palestine has been accomplished in multiple stages and in varying ways, the ethnic genocide that is taking place now in Gaza It reveals the final, accelerating and direct stage of de-infantilization: killing, burying the living under the rubble of houses, leaving children in screaming pieces under the rubble, preventing ambulances from arriving, and targeting paramedics, journalists, doctors, their children, their schools, and all their hospitals.Clear evidence that the forces that tirelessly seek to remove childhood have become a policy practiced in a regular, intense, unapologetic, and explicit structural manner. During this stage of mass killing, the mentality of life dispossession and militarization is the prevailing and organizing principle that is being marketed through multiple discourses, including state security. And self-defense, biblical rights, and national sovereignty. The genocidal logic and current actions, as well as the multiple and unaccounted consequences of the system of governance and colonial law, are all matters that would go beyond controlling childhood to reach control of children’s bodies, their homes, their lives, and their future. They destroy their minds and build iron walls within the system of law. For the settler, the ongoing necropolitical ethnic genocide in Gaza, in its physical and racial form, and its imprint on the land, has the legal right and is what determines who can be exploited and judged, even if they are in pieces, and who must have childhood removed from them, even when they beg to breathe inside the incubators of premature infants, and this removal takes place. On the broader social level, by tearing apart the intimacy inherent in the field of deep biopolitics and the politics of killing and its painful economics, it is also done through international and local policies based on denial, silence, neglect, non-intervention to protect the suffering, and lack of movement. All of this is accompanied by harsh laws and the absence of laws inherent in the geography of power within the settler colonial context that He has no business except future children, even if they leave dead bodies under the rubble without knowing their identity, not to mention not allowing them to be buried. He tries to theorize about reading about the suffering of children, shooting them, making them orphans, and tampering with their murdered bodies with their body parts thrown on the edges of the streets and under the rubble of houses, facing their death. They are torn apart by additional deaths, as the colonial powers weave them as bodies of fragments capable of increasing killing and intensifying their violence, which confirms the state’s energies in achieving its ability to kill after killing. What we discover in the barbarism of killing after killing are the activating dynamics of the multiple systems of racism that frame the life of the indigenous child as dead and his dead Palestinian body. As a danger to no end, even when it is torn to shreds, permissible and violent. This cycle of absolute childhood deprivation represented by murder and what comes after murder leads to endless wounding and weakness. All of this provides the state with disciplinary sovereign fantasies that feed on the pain of those who had their childhood removed. Murder is after murder. It means that children are used here as a visual image for punishment and torture to discipline those who are still alive, to highlight the authority of the occupier over the occupiers, whether they are alive, dead, or in pieces. The body of the Palestinian child highlights the political terrorism of the state, and terrorism comes here to control the occupier’s fear of the indigenous child and thus the need to invest in killing him and after his killing. What comes after killing is not a political or security issue, but rather an inevitable cultural ideology that builds a system and a standard belief that portrays indigenous children as less than human by nature and character. What I claim is that the terrorist fantasies of the colonizer produce new techniques for excessive killing and beyond, and what we are witnessing today in Gaza is complete dispossession. To characterize childhood as a means of racist murder, but not only in terms of actually killing or maiming children, but in terms of eliminating the potential of childhood itself and the future of these children as well. If we review the texts of the Treaty on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (CPPCG) in the second paragraph, we find the following: A. Killing members of a group. B. Causing serious physical or psychological harm to members of a group. C. Imposing a way of life and onA premeditation and design on members of a group that would lead to their total or partial extermination D. Imposing measures aimed at preventing reproduction within a group E. Forcibly transferring the children of the group to another group My argument is that the annihilation of the potential for life and childhood are major strategies for colonial settlement and the de-childhood It would preserve the legitimacy of the hierarchical ladder within this settlement because then the settler child would be able to dominate the Palestinian child from whom childhood was taken away. When the quality of childhood is abolished from children in indigenous society, they will not be able to maintain a healthy body without wounds in it, and they will not live or own anything. rights, or even to have a father or mother, or a school, or a roof to shade them, or a house to shelter them, and this dispossession is covered by Articles A, B, and C of the second paragraph of the treaty. Here lie the legal repercussions on the system of extermination in the Israeli colonial settlement settlement in our analysis of childhood and its dispossession through Considering it as political capital for the colonial state, and in taking the voices of children, their testimonies, their criticisms, their resistance, and their observations regarding the colonial authority seriously, we see how the children of Palestine did not stop for a moment from rejecting the logic of extermination and the ideology of torture and its system to which they are exposed. Some of them rebuild their playground in conditions of displacement to confirm His right to play, hug his cat and caress it. Some of them protect their little brothers and sing to them and hug them while they are under the rubble. Some of them cry and scream, rejecting the pain of displacement and extermination. Some of them shout to the world to stop these massacres. Some of them search for their toys and clothes among the rubble. Some of them smile at a loaf of bread. The reaction goes beyond Palestinian children are subject to military colonial settlement simply because they are the future. The dynamics of denial politics and punishment and the structural effects that accompany them aim to tame people culturally and politically in order to fit the matter with the doctrine of erasure embraced by the state, which turns children into individuals devoid of childhood, not human beings without regret or criminals subject to punishment. They do not deserve consolation. This is explained by the racist narrative that declares that there are monsters that give birth to monsters, not children, which has reached its climax in the removal of childhood today in Gaza from dead children or those about to die from their wounds and turning their bodies into an actual mechanism aimed at drawing the limits of the state’s sovereignty, along with what goes along with it. This is a play of power through acts of public execution and dismemberment of bodies, even in the case of death. This is what Andrew Lantz calls corpses as messages, which turns childhood deprivation into a means of necropolitical punishment that draws boundaries and determines who is worthy of dignity, whether they are alive or dead, among those present in a space. Eternal, even if they were children. The image of genocide, the constantly raining shells, and the messages of uprooted corpses that we as Palestinians read through corpses as messages, especially the corpses of Palestinian children, and the violence that nullifies the need for coffins and collective shrouds, and looking at children’s bodies as if they were garbage, are all pain and loss that the colonizer seeks by stripping childhood in its entirety. As for dealing with grief, not allowing the exercise of the right to condolence, stealing what is known and what is broadcast, consigning people to live with dignity in the visible and invisible prison, and leaving corpses to cool and rot under colonial rubble, all of them are an integral part of a system that adopts a policy of death, burial, mass graves, and punitive cemeteries to reach To achieve the removal of absolute childhood based on the embodiment of oppressive racism in terms of representation in the lives of children, their pain, their bodies, and their lifeless corpses. The question is whetherThe wounds on children's bodies, their blood, their public shaming and suffocation, challenge and exceed the boundaries of truth and justice. The removal of childhood during this ongoing war on Gaza, which declares itself to ultimately aim to destroy Hamas for the sake of revenge, hides something far more sinister. The genocidal attack on Gaza and its children in October 2023 indicates this trend, as Palestinian children are described as always and forever born as natural-born terrorists who must be eliminated. What we see even in the numbers of children documented in the Palestinian regulations are being questioned by imperialist leaders. Like President Joe Biden, it indicates a bloody, murderous infantilization that goes beyond murder and what comes after it. The removal of childhood is clearly visible when children are traumatized by violence and when they are forced to endure the closing of their wounds and the amputation of their limbs without anesthesia. With every wound and with every amputation, a chapter of their childhood is cut off, and they are not excluded. As is usual and recommended in wars, on the contrary, they are targeted and used in invasions and attacks, as well as when they become orphans as a result of the non-stop bombing, which also means that children are prevented from accessing the required care and that their homes are called wasp nests, as stated in a statement by some Israeli doctors. Or to claim through the European media that the heads of Israeli children were cut off so that this unsubstantiated claim overshadows the children who were actually killed and mutilated due to their infantilization only because they are residents of a specific geographical area and were originally the indigenous people in the areas of the colonial state as well, it is the most sinister and mysterious matter. What is hidden in this declared goal of the October 2023 operation, which is to destroy Hamas for the sake of revenge, is to carry out this trend since the children were fetuses in the womb. It is not possible to hide this matter committed against children, alive and dead, even before they were born, and against their bodies, as well as the extent of the severe injuries. And directly, even from the eyes of the civilized world, are all matters that present to us a new and different language based on a moral system that defines the body and the life from which childhood has been removed and imprisons them. This moral system is what defines the concepts and limits to understand what we are witnessing of killing, mutilation, dismemberment, eradication of childhood as a human characteristic from the Palestinians, and the removal of childhood. In this day and in Gaza, it reveals the extent of the ability to distort and distort when children are described as damage that accompanies wars or that they are merely victims of war. Today, after this matter has reached its peak in Gaza, it reveals colonial and military political arrangements and plans that do not cause any moral crisis either. To the world and its leadership or to the colonial state, because the children of Palestine and Gaza today in particular are considered merely terrorists incubating Hamas or future resistance projects for Hamas. They have neither bodies nor souls worthy of life and always symbolize violence da silva 2009. Targeting children indicates a specific type of genocide that does not include and distorts the present. Not only does it deny the possibility of him having a future. The apparent scene of children in Gaza is understood only through the characteristic of Israeli racial superiority, which the international community turns a blind eye to and its atrocities. It is also understood through the system of normal racist logic within Israeli settlement, which aims not only to level areas and cities to the ground. But also to erase the humanity of childhood in Gaza and fill it under those spaces References da silva df 2009 no bodies law racism and violence griffith law review 18 2 pp 212 236 giacaman rita winter2018 reframing public health in wartime from the biomedical model to the wounds inside journal of palestine studies vol xlvii no 2 pp 9 26 li darryl winter 2006 the gaza strip as laboratory notes in the wake of disengagement journal of palestine studies vol xxxv no 2 pp 38 55 makdisi saree 2010 palestine inside out an everyday occupation new york ww norton company mbembe achille necropolitics public culture vol 15 no 1 winter 2003 pp 1 40 see also nadera shalhoub kevorkian necropenology conquering new bodies psychics and territories in east jerusalem identities vol 27 no 3 2020 pp 285 301 moses a dirk ed 2004 genocide and settler society frontier violence and stolen indigenous children in australian history new york and oxford berghahn books puar jasbir k 2015 the right to maim disablement and inhumanist biopolitics in palestine borderlands vol 14 no 1 pp 1 27 ________ 2017 the right to maim debility capacity disability durham nc duke university rabaia yoke saleh mahasin f giacaman rita 2014 sick or sad supporting palestinian children living in conditions of chronic political violence children society vol 28 issue 3 pp 172 181 razack sherene 2015 dying from improvement inquests and into inquiries indigenous deaths in custody toronto university of toronto press rouhana nadim n 2017 the psychopolitical foundations of ethnic privileges in the Jewish state in Israel and its palestinian citizens ethnic privileges in the jewish state edited by rouhana nadim n sahar s huneidi cambridge cambridge university press pp 3 36 salamanca jabary 2011 unplug and play manufacturing collapse in gaze human geography vol 4 no 1 pp 22 37 shalhoub kevorkian nadera 2014 palestinian children as tools for legalized state violence borderlands vol 13 no 1 pp 1 24 _________ 2019 incarcerated childhood and the politics of unchilding cambridge cambridge university press _________ 2020 gun to body mental health against unchilding international journal of applied psychoanalytic studies vol 17 issue 2 pp 126 145 wolfe p 2006 settler colonialism and the elimination of the native journal of genocide research vol 8 issue 4 pp 387 409 read the original |
Blog title Cairo and the post-war arrangements in Gaza Author Sameh Ismail Date December 3, 2023 After years of tension in relations and the name of the Islamic Resistance Movement Hamas being raised among the reasons for the Brotherhood’s conspiracy against Egypt, the year 2017 witnessed a remarkable shift in the course of relations between Cairo and Hamas in conjunction with... The bloody confrontations between the Egyptian army and terrorist groups in Sinai, as Hamas showed great response to the Egyptian security services and succeeded in controlling the movement of jihadist infiltration and weapons smuggling from Gaza to Sinai. It also provided important information about the routes taken by militants in southern Rafah. Hamas issued in the same year a document of principles. And the general policies that included a group of revisions, the most prominent of which was the disengagement from the Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, which contributed to further rapprochement between the movement and the Egyptian security services. In return, Cairo kept the Rafah crossing open and took a number of measures to facilitate the crossing of individuals and the entry of goods.To the besieged Gaza Strip, the subsequent years witnessed almost periodic meetings and gatherings with Hamas leaders, which played a major role in reaching more than one ceasefire every time the conflict with Israel erupted, and Egypt’s influence with Hamas appeared remarkably in the year 2021, following Cairo’s success in emerging as an effective mediator. In the conflict, the geopolitical depth and intervention mechanisms, Cairo has a strategic advantage that supports its position as an indispensable mediator, as it controls the Rafah crossing, the only port linking the Gaza Strip to the world, and despite the fact that the agreement regulating movement and transit signed in 2005 stipulates that there must be three parties on each side. In addition to the withdrawal of the European Union and the Palestinian Authority following Hamas’ control of the Gaza Strip in 2007, Egypt has committed to keeping the crossing open to the Palestinians. Following the bloody events that followed the Al-Aqsa flood operation, Cairo found itself in the heart of the storm and was It must face two extremely dangerous possibilities. The first is the Israeli plan supported by the United States, which requires a complete or partial evacuation of the Strip and pushing the refugees towards Sinai. The second is the possible security vacuum in the Gaza Strip if Israel succeeds in eliminating the Hamas movement in the face of the first plan. It expressed Since day one, Cairo has categorically rejected the Israeli plan, and according to an informed source, the United States has pressured Egypt to open its borders with Gaza to allow the evacuation of hundreds of thousands of Palestinians to Sinai, which Cairo adamantly rejected, which angered Washington, but Egyptian military reports that were presented to the president all agreed on a high The danger level will be red in the event that Cairo allows a partial or complete evacuation of the Gaza Strip and the flow of refugees towards Sinai. In this context, it is mentioned that a leaked document published by the Israeli Sisha Meshomet platform revealed a plan proposed by Israeli intelligence to displace Palestinians to the Sinai Peninsula, a matter that prompted Cairo to move intensively on... All axes are to prevent the replication of the repercussions of forced displacement and the expulsion of the resistance from its natural land. The repercussions of the security vacuum in the Gaza Strip. Facing the second possibility, Cairo realizes that eliminating Hamas in Gaza will lead to a turbulent situation on its borders, as eradicating the movement permanently is something that seems impossible to happen, at least from an ideological standpoint. This means that any security arrangements in the Gaza Strip that do not include Hamas cannot achieve stability, as Cairo believes that the Palestinian Authority does not have the expertise or security capabilities that enable it to control its borders, as Hamas has been doing since 2017. Moreover, any security entity will Managing the Gaza Strip in the future, despite Hamas’s will, will necessarily enter into an armed conflict with it. In this context, according to a report published by the Wall Street Journal, President Sisi rejected, during his meeting with CIA Director William Burns on November 7, an American proposal for Cairo to manage security in the Gaza Strip in a proper manner. temporarily after the war until the Palestinian Authority is ready to assume responsibility. As for Cairo, it only sees working to achieve a balance between its support for the civilian population in Gaza and working on the flow of humanitarian aid through the Rafah crossing and confronting displacement plans while pressing strongly to reach a long-term truce in order not to Allowing Hamas to be completely destroyed so that post-war arrangements include a Palestinian agreement to hold elections and achieve reconciliation has become mandatory even if it requires Hamas to join.And jihad to the Palestine Liberation Organization. It seems that Cairo is not comfortable with Turkey’s presence in Gaza, especially since the Turkish president announced his country’s readiness to participate in managing the sector from a security standpoint, at a time when the Turkish presence in Libya still represents a worrying concern for the Egyptian military leadership, and according to informed sources, Egypt has presented the option The presence of a European or American force to maintain security in the Gaza Strip is something that Washington is not enthusiastic about, as it realizes that its forces will become a target of retaliation for the resistance factions and the angry people in Gaza. Accordingly, Egypt may eventually be forced to assume some security role in the Gaza Strip, perhaps in partnership with Arab forces. After obtaining sufficient guarantees from the Hamas movement that it will not violate any future settlement agreement or target those forces, along with quickly reaching an inter-Palestinian agreement that will enable the Palestinians to manage the Gaza Strip again. A partnership that lacks trust in Tel Aviv. Cairo will not sacrifice its political and economic partnership with Tel Aviv, even if it is In any case, it does not trust the intentions of theThree of them were wearing the keffiyeh and speaking Arabic. Commenting on what happened, Hossam Zomlot, the Palestinian ambassador to Britain, called for an end to hate crimes against the Palestinians. 4 In addition to the hate crimes caused by the media, there were other no less serious violations that affected workers in Western media outlets under the pretext of supporting the Palestinians or Opposition to Israel, including what happened with veteran journalist Nada Abdel Samad on the BBC station, and what happened with the French broadcaster of Algerian origin, Mohamed Al-Qassi, who was subjected to a sharp rebuke from those in charge of the French station TV5 on the pretext of directing a question to an Israeli army spokesman that implied accountability for Israeli military operations. In Al-Shifa Hospital in Gaza, this is the tip of the iceberg of what Arabs, supporters of Palestine, and Palestinians in the West are exposed to, and these are practices for which the biased media bears the largest share of responsibility. The existence of a media policy based on arousing feelings by publishing misleading news and distorting the facts and by ignoring the issue of occupation that began 75 years ago will lead to... Inevitably, there will be more crimes of hate and hostility, and this is what was revealed by Israel’s war on Gaza, this infernal war, which exposed what Western media institutions claim of high professionalism and incomparable transparency. This media has proven beyond a shadow of a doubt that it is a biased media and a promoter of the Israeli narrative and a form to... To a large extent, a media war front parallel to the military war 1 The White House retracts Biden’s statement regarding the beheading of children Sky News Arabia 10 October 12 2023 2 Hanan Ashrawi embarrasses the Swedish TV presenter This is a racist question YouTube 3 An American kills a Palestinian child and seriously injures his mother Al Jazeera Net 10 16 2023 4 3 Palestinian students were injured in America after being shot for wearing the New Arab Keffiyeh 11 26 2023 read the original |
the red minaret cv ibrahim ghosa former official spokesman for hamas al zaytouna center for studies and consultations beirut the red minaret memoirs of ibrahim ghusheh ex spokesman of hamas author ibrahim ghusheh all rights reserved second edition 2015 ad 1436 ah beirut lebanon isbn 978 9953 572 42 0 it is prohibited to copy or use any part of these books by any photocopying electronic or mechanical means including photo recording in recording on tapes cds or any other means written permission from publication of publication or preserving and retrieving information without do not necessarily tire of the viewpoint of the zaytouna center for studies opinions contained in books b and consultations al zaytouna center for studies and consultations tel 44 36 80 1 961 telefax 43 36 80 1 961 sb 14 5034 beirut lebanon email info alzaytouna net website www alzaytouna net directed by marwa ghalini cover design by al hartha adlawin print ca sarl beirut lebanon 961 1 30 44 44 table of contents table of contents table of contents 3 introduction 9 chapter one childhood memory from birth until the age of 1948 11 29 women s environment 13 since childhood 18 since crete war palestine 22 with the christians 25 ÿrelationship jerusalem market 26 with the jews 26 ÿrelationship lesson 28 economic solution 28 chapter two the 1948 war and its battles until 1954 31 51 from the memory of the war of 1948 33 moving to jericho 34 return to jerusalem 38 belonging to the muslim brotherhood 39 the emergence of hizb ut tahrir 40 the assassination of king abdullah 43 activities of the muslim brotherhood 44 3 the red minaret chapter three the pentecostal decade 53 82 my memories of jerusalem 55 the mansiyya incident 57 60 the general secondary school exam and transfer to study in egypt with the palestinian and jordanian brotherhood in egypt 61 the brotherhood and the fatah movement 68 the position on the triple aggression in the year 71 1956 al aws in jordan 73 assessing abdel nasr s experience 76 other activities 80 chapter four the sixties 95 83 work in the northern gorge canal 85 separating syria from egypt 88 working in the kuwait municipality 90 on the establishment of the liberation organization and the relationship with fatah 91 henpsiso 92 chapter five the 1960s and early 1970s 115 97 working in jordan in sadkhald bin al walid 99 war 102 1967 work within the brotherhood and the corrective movement 107 battle of karma 109 4 table of contents latest september 111 1970 chapter six my seventies 117 144 returning to jordan and working on the king al talal project 119 october 123 1973 working in the chinese engineers syndicate 125 development in lebanon 131 the islamic revolution in iran 132 chapter seven the eighties 161 145 work in the pieces conclusion 147 tourist tours 148 activism of the muslim brotherhood in jordan 152 devoting yourself full time to work in the palestine equipping forces 159 chapter eight the period 1990 1991 191 163 contents of the relationship with fatah and the organization 165 the iraqi occupation of kuwait and its claim 168 al aws the role of the muslim brotherhood in jordan 177 in the name of muhammad 181 official appointment pronunciation dialogue with the popular and democratic fronts 182 the national islamic conference 183 the two leaders between homs and fatah 184 conference to support the uprising in tehran 186 5 the red minaret 187 palestinian questions chapter nine the period 1992 1993 193 209 membership of the preparatory committee of the islamic action front 195 clash with fatah in gaza 196 ÿthe latest flower fruit 197 with speeding up the relationship with fatah 199 to meet dialogue with fatah in khartoum 202 1993 ranking of homs s expansion in jordan 203 external chickpea diets 204 oslo agreement 207 the emergence of a ten member coalition of palestinian forces 208 chapter ten the period 1994 1996 211 232 exhibition activities for oslo 213 operations of revenge for the massacre of the tomb of the patriarchs and its repercussions 216 the departure of musa abu marzouk and amad al alami for jordan 221 research on fatah and homs 224 the martyrdom of yahya ays and its reflection 226 turkish visitor 230 chapter eleven the period 1997 1998 233 263 from the latest 235 1997 with laboratories 236 friction 6 table of contents the assassination of khaled mishal 238 developments in jordan in the year 255 1998 a tour by sheikh ahmad sunni 261 chapter twelve arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar in 1999 265 284 arrest of a number of homs leaders in jordan 267 deportation to qatar 279 chapter thirteen the period 2000 2001 310 285 with damascus 287 development of a relationship visit to algeria 288 continued the relationship with jordan 289 visitor of tehran 290 saudi invitation to umrah 291 helms intervention arrangement 291 from the latest 292 2000 development of technology 294 2001 return to jordan 297 latest 307 2001 9 11 chapter fourteen the period 2002 2004 311 322 from the latest 313 2002 from the latest 316 2003 from the latest 319 2004 7 the red minaret chapter fifteen the period 2005 2007 323 343 from the latest 325 2005 from the latest 329 2006 from the latest 339 2007 documentation appendix 345 352 index of names and places 353 376 8 ÿintroduction introduction praise be to god who helped me to write this personal secret as i reached the seventh decade in his shadow and i thank him for his blessings that my life which my employer gave me when i lived happily this is the period of the noble messenger who passed away it is not immeasurable and its beginning is the blessing of faith and the blessing of the qur an muqtada it remained in the shade of a tree then he walked away and i ask god almighty to shade me on the day of resurrection as the adornment of this world with a man h day there is no shade but his shade with a shadow to the martyrs who suffered cruelty in the path of god while striving to support them i dedicate these books first about the land of uplift and ascension and i ask him almighty to join me with them for he is all hearing and answering i also dedicate these books to my brothers in the call and movement whom i worked with and loved for the sake of allah in order to present a successful islamic model that fulfills the nation s hopes of liberating beloved palestine for all of humanity in which freedom and social justice can breathe d he raised me and he establishes systems it respects the human being after uprooting injustice corruption and oppression from its roots i dedicate these books to my small family my dear wife who stood by my side to protect me from my harm when i was exposed to dangers imprisonment deportation and forced confinement and so are my children in this world and the hereafter come on with me may allah reward them all and my dear daughters who are also pregnant i thank my beloved brothers who encouraged me to issue this self confidentiality and did so i had to publish it including my dear brother peace be upon him who worked with me diligently and with determination for four continuous months and brother abdul aziz and everyone who worked on publishing it and finally he came out publicly so may god reward them with goodness my eyes opened to the beauty of these books which only contain within them the truths that i have experienced since the beginning of my life in my old house in harrat al sadiyah in jerusalem next to the red minaret the highest i used to see it when i was young i loved playing with the children in the neighborhood and in my primary and secondary school neighborhood then i left jerusalem for cairo for six years i learned it contains engineering which i loved and worked for 30 years in jordan which i was devoted to in the eastern jordan valley canal and supported by khalid bin al walid 9 the red minaret king talal blocked jordan s largest project and my work is devoted to designing buildings buildings factories and parks find schools and build them with perfection sincerity and dedication and in kuwait which i have been dedicated to in my work in the municipality and the kuwait towers and others as for the engineers syndicate i am proud to work with my beloved brothers to establish the union s hard and clean work and spread the goodness that is happening now across the world tens of thousands of engineers and in its room and side learned shared work with others honest breathing and freedom of work and expression which i hope will take effect in the two holy shrines of dear jordan and in the arab and muslim countries i worked in parts of jordan especially in its middle and north so i knew its mountains and valleys and i walked in them on my feet and i washed my face with blue water and the rimuk when its water was clean and clear before the curse of pollution befell it i was subjected to injustice from some people in jordan for no reason and i hated injustice and the hateful zionist occupation except because i loved him and i loved palestine with him to the blessed land the farthest of which i hope to pray before i die and which i separated 40 years ago ÿ my eyes are filled with tears at the sight of him which i hope will enter him one day making anyone blush build me or my grandchildren and fulfill my last wish god willing and i keep repeating the verse of poetry by abdullah bin on and on you have greatly increased your well being when did you attack from a host of soldiers a young man al damina that i loved isn t that on the art of cutting a plant from rhubarb i became radiant and delicate in the splendor of health where are you ice ÿ mi you revealed what you did not reveal i cried like a newborn cries and it was not no the sigh purifies the feeling they claimed that when the lover approached however proximity is better than distance not described in every recording a film was ÿ ÿ ibrahim ghousa praise be to god for success 10 chapter one childhood memories from birth until 1948 childhood memories growing environment the city of jerusalem is more than six thousand years old inhabited by arabs and was conquered by omar bin al khattab may god bless him and grant him peace in the seventh century ad and liberated it he gave a covenant agreement that confirmed the right of christians to remain in jerusalem the age of the christians with sophronius and in it the christians requested that the jews not have any presence in and protecting their sanctities and it also includes jerusalem and this was actually done the story of omar bin al khattab may god be pleased with him and how he refused to pray in the church of the resurrection is a well known story as he prayed about 100 miles away it passed through a mosque named in jerusalem after the omar bin al khattab mosque the city of jerusalem is a city that was first and foremost the ancient city and it has several gates the most important of which is al amoud gate al jadid gate hebron gate and the western gate through which the israelis are trying these days in 2007 to enter new hafriyat and the al asbat gate from which yitzhak rabin and moshe din entered in 1967 and headed from there to the barrak wall in al bahra which is the northern part of jerusalem all of these gates are based on the pillars that were built by sultan suleiman al qanwi in middle sixteenth century when you enter through the gate of fame you go up a flight of stairs on the right to hamzah the corner of the indians which is 1 then he enabled the indians to stay muslims who visit jerusalem a large place that still exists from there you go down to the saadiya neighborhood which is the neighborhood where my grandparents house is located where i was born to your right there is saadiya stadium a kindergarten and playground for children it heads south the residences then passing along the south side which leads at the end to the mosque and the grocery store saman next to it farthest direction passing a number of is an oven and in front of it is a municipal water spring from which we would take water and carry it to the house then it would turn to the south and on the right would reach to a staircase on the left side called the minaret red go up these stairs and enter next to this minaret is a small mosque to the right of which is a christian monastery it extends over a small courtyard called the two chairs courtyard this courtyard was a place for us to play qalul small glass balls the children are playing with it you go down under an arch and come across a small courtyard there are three houses in this courtyard the first house is on the right 13 the red minaret munib s gin house which is famous for grinding coffee in jerusalem and after that is ghousa s house and they are my grandfathers and my last grandfather is sahda ghousa then next to it is najm s house which is the house of officer hashem najm abu mahmoud and ali yasran the karsha family it was the small environment that i had memorized by heart this is the house in which i was born my this is amazing grandfather father and his brothers lived in it and his brothers who lived there were my son doud who ÿpreviousÿ is the eldest in age he was blessed with four sons and two daughters the sons were musa the eldest ibrahim and joe ÿd and i knew musa hamami ibrahim is an engineer jawud is a doctor and arafat is an engineer the two eldest sisters lam a have passed away i was a teacher in the al mamouniya school and then i worked in kuwait my younger sister labiba also worked as a nanny my mother s mother is esmat al areen this was the doud family the mother of my family is the ibrahim family which consists of me my wife noura mustafa al bob and my two sons omar a graduate of the college of business administration from the university of oklahoma usa for dr anas jarh urology graduate university of jordan my daughter ghadeer graduate of the faculty of english language arts university of jordan and alaa graduate of the faculty of law from the university of jordan university of jordan and badour is a graduate of the college of agriculture specializing in nutrition from the university of jordan the other families of sahda s children i was sahda s family he married my grandmother sura who was his last wife he had two marriages before him and she died the first i was the mother of my father and al thaniyah was the mother of sheikh abdullah ghousa yaqoub and saad and the sons and daughters of sheikh abdullah to allah they are issam ismat and laila and the three eldest sons of yusuf are abdul rahman musbah adal and dhu al kifli and she passed away my uncle ali abu hassan lived in this house with his sons hassan raji ribhi and baha i this house was built in the arabic style jerusalem homes the old building which is made up of domes and every father and his children live in the house the apartment the doors overlook the sky health there is a toilet and bathroom in is open to the sky with promise and all the house and there is a collection water well in the house so that all the rain that falls from the roof of the house turns into the well there is self sufficiency of water and have a pump at the well and whatever you need you take from the well and this is useful on meal days r but on regular days we would go to the spring you mentioned my father owned it and then sold it we bring the stuff with jokes home previously 14 childhood memories al muwafaq 11 26 1936 this is an idea about the house in which i was born i was born in it on the 11th of ramadan 1355 ah and my mother may god have mercy on him told me that i i was born after the end of the major strike that occurred in the 1936 revolution and it ended a week or two before my birth after six months had passed because this strike was the largest strike in history i became hungry and my mother and my sons were telling me that the they were hungry and were searching for watermelon sharks to repel for the palestinian revolution that began in the british and to support ÿpusÿ and they eat it it s a strike 1936 after it was sparked by sheikh izz al din al qassam which would witness martyrdom in the absence of ya bad in 1935 ad this revolution lasted from 1936 to 1939 the greatest target of the revolution was the english and the jews because the british are the reason for the balfour declaration jewish immigration and pressure on the villagers to sell their land then they will target the palestinians with death the sheikh of the mujahideen bahjat abu gharbiyya who had a large share in this revolution mentioned to me that the british had executed three thousand palestinians in this revolution alone an arrow is executed if a bullet is found in his pocket it is the atmosphere in which i was this is amazing it is an indication of the born and this is the minaret i return to the red minaret to talk about it a little house near us the red minaret is a small mosque facing our house and the minaret was named red because it is built with red stone and palestine is a source of beautiful white and red stone and exports stone to the entire middle east my son may god have mercy on him told me that he heard from someone muslim scholars said that when the lord jesus peace be upon him descends to earth he will descend on this minaret and he mentioned to me that when the british entered the holy in the year 1918 they received compensation because the people there were loyal to the ottoman state one of the mujahideen stood in the capital of he entered the minaret with a pistol and started shooting at the british as they entered and he was wounded by them then they surrounded him targeted him and shot him she will bear witness above the top of the minaret not hear these are some stories about the red minaret the it was said that this hard worker was deaf and could red minaret most historians have dated it more extensively than what i said about it birthplace jerusalem ancient jerusalem most of it is tiled i e laid on ground you can lay tiles on it and move around on your feet there is only one paved slab that is paved 15 the red minaret al sairat only it comes from bab al asbat to ra al wad only and other than that i used to go down with my father may god have mercy on him and my brothers to al aqsa mosque from our house to al aqsa mosque do not take the wrong way sound for five minutes what is better than the biscuits oven and the abu farha oven there were many ovens for a simple reason because every family used to knead and send the dough to the bakery to bake it and we were the children we do not carry the scarf laden with dough over our heads and take it to the oven that used peat which is the size of olive oil and is used in these ovens for bread there were many ovens in ancient jerusalem after that we go down and cross the asphalt road of al wad next before i enter bab al ghoumana there is the al rawda building to a headquarters for the british police and rawdat al ma arif school in kent then at the end of the year 1948 these roses were transformed into the headquarters of the mujahideen and the commander of the volunteers resided there and was labeled an ethnic class of those who were killed with him were many volunteers including mustafa al subaie from syria among them saeed ramsan from egypt and among them al suf from iraq and others then you enter bab al ghoumna the al aqsa mosque has several doors including bab al ghoumna which is the blind door to the west on the side of al aqsa mosque its area is about 144 dunams and it can direct you to a large square which is about one sixth of a square the entire area of the old city in every place on the grounds of the al aqsa mosque prayer in it is synonymous with prayer inside the al aqsa mosque and inside the dome the rock then there are passages cemetery islamic council and you you walked in the shaded corridor of the building and found on it a building for the endowment and the passed three burial places the burial place of muhammad ali an indian leader who was buried in the al aqsa mosque yes yes abdul qadr al husseini and the tomb of sharif hussein son of king abdullah i and grandfather of king hussein of jordan then he passed the door of the chain there is also the islamic council and the location of the islamic council is a house for hajj amin al husseini lived in it and built its foundations the islamic conference in 1953 after that he directs you to the moroccan chapter and this chapter is the only chapter that received the israelis opened it in 1967 when they occupied jerusalem and from here they wreak havoc on it they are trying to demolish it and enter it and there is a museum as for al aqsa mosque it was built by abdul malik bin maroun and his son al walid bin abdul malik the construction of al aqsa mosque is similar to the construction of the umayyad damascus but at the end of it to the left there is a long mosque that i always used to watch mosque in that i pray in it this mosque is simple and it is the place in which omar prayed ibn al khattab may god be pleased with him when he entered jerusalem and liberated it and removed the peak with his companions this place was left by the umayyads 16 childhood memories yes as it is this overlooks the southern side the qibla after that there are very large areas al aqsa mosque after 1967 another mosque was built under the al aqsa mosque called the marwin mosque it belonged to the islamic movement headed by sheikh raed saleh a major role in the reconstruction of this mosque if you go towards the north you go up several stairs there are arches and the dome of the rock mosque directs you be the mosque al aqsa mosque is where men pray the dome of the rock mosque is where women pray and the dome of the rock mosque has a rock in its middle and is surrounded by pictures it is low and on its sides there is room for prayer he prayed to god towards the while the al aqsa mosque grew on which is this rock from which the sky ascended may god bless him and grant him sky through the prophets under the rock there is a cave and some of the common people in which the messenger peace and peace blessings be upon him prayed they say that this rock surrounded the messenger at the ascension but it is a story about it a kind of exaggeration people pray in it and are blessed with it and all places are blessed and the rock mosque is a masterpiece it has been preserved in many eras it is octagonal in shape and has an image of jesus written on its circumference a role in its reconstruction and preservation the umayyads the abbasids and the mamluks then the husaynites were also on it and al aqsa mosque as for the area of the dome of the rock it has many rooms muslims and scholars used to come to these rooms and seclude themselves during the last throne as for the other pages there is a platform during a period in the history of prosperous islam every platform had work on it for studying many and it was narrated that ishrat al mastaba and ishrat al mustabbah and ishrat al ulama and they studied the qur an hadith jurisprudence and other things the rest of the mosque is planted with trees and grass the people of ancient jerusalem s main outlet is the al aqsa mosque so they pray there the five prayers and they pray friday prayers and to pray there except for the people of jerusalem allowed come again and now by all means it is crowded and the palestinians of the 1948s only as for people of good standing and property they are prohibited from entering it except by smuggling a role in the prophet s birthday where the celebration was being held and you read kun for al aqsa mosque as well we sit outside and listen the story of the prophet s birth in the dome of the rock mosque as a young man regep this is a beautiful story and we pray there the anniversary of the ascension and ascension was commemorated on the 27th 17 the red minaret it takes place in al aqsa mosque and scholars come and talk about the story of the ascension and ascension and its importance to the prophets and how prayer was made possible there where he narrated it and about the prayer of the and grant him peace may god bless him prophet muhammad it was 50 then it was reduced to five after sidon musa peace be upon him asked sidon that god almighty would return until there were five prayers peace be upon him he prayed praise be to god which was the season of the prophet the season the al aqsa mosque began from it every year of the prophet musa moses the one who invented it and thought of it was salah al din al ayyubi when he conquered jerusalem in 1187 after it had remained in the hands of the crusaders for more than 90 years salah al din chose the prophet moses fasted on the same date as the passover season for the christians the crusaders were gathering there and salih al din feared that the crusaders attack al aqsa mosque and jerusalem so he came up with this idea so that muslims and palestinians would come from all over palestine and gather in the city sajd al aqsa the people of nablus come to musariyet the people of hebron come to musariyet and they come to musariyet and haifa and to me sun and all logic they all carry flags flags and drums and gather for a while in al aqsa mosque unite their ranks sing and cry and for this reason the season is an ancient heritage from the year 1187 to 1948 and its purpose is to preserve jerusalem so that muslims remain prepared and armed in the event of a crisis what kind of load of treachery in jerusalem then they go down to the shrine of the prophet moses which is after the red bay and before jericho they stay there and slaughter the sacrifices sadon and after that everyone returns to their country and this continues for about a week on i used to remember an uncle whose name is saeed al areen i am my uncle from the family of al areen be responsible one of the lights when the people of jerusalem gather comes out with its sparkle and the text when i was young i used to it attracts people witness it and saw that it was a very beautiful process from childhood memories my childhood was beautiful in ancient jerusalem and in harat al saadiyah there were a number of my friends and companions and there were famous games in childhood although jerusalem is made up of paved streets we used to play the game of seven stones and we used to play the game of seven stones his name was al qalal al qalul and i was a pony in this game i had an uncle who was two years older than me dhulkifli where i used to work in a company 18 childhood memories with him we would play with others and win and until now i was amazed at how i was able to hit the bird while it was behind the rock with great precision we were playing with others and they went out ÿ the pictures came out where the residence came out the pictures are richer than those who live inside the pictures we are our family that is considered no to some extent we used to play with them and this is one of the important games and we used to play with an average family ÿ put gag and run which is a symbol of a long piece of wood and a game piece lfret and we were playing another small game these are the games that we used to play when we were young and that will be the most important thing when we come back after playing going home the birth mother asks her to wash her hands well after that we formed a football team from harrat al saadiya and we started playing outside the pictures in the school playgrounds including the bishop s stadium outside tyre and i was one of those who organized this group and i had a number of friends among whom i mention sheikh yasser qalibo who is now a sheikh and a reciter of the qur an with me fathi kalbouneh and ahmed al ben mufid al sheikh and raafat al rubbi were also with me and we it is formed a team to play football with the others but the game we mastered the most and i loved it very much band fastened on both a piece of gloves after hunting sparrows each of them was in a double piece which is the hard one with a rubber his cover and you know it too ends and my uncle was with me and he was the one he is only two years older than me and he is a pony hunter he had a son of horses with me and he is more skilled at hunting his reputation is as a den raider n and he is now in the united states the three of us were going out to hunt so the hunt was on a wild pigeon this is what an invader does with one blow he strikes we used pieces so be what he throws at him of the vacancies as the vacancies were previously extended externally as for the sparrow be it small pieces are separated if a mite infects these pieces they will come down immediately we use the small room to catch him and then in the filly kan ammi and then anna and since at that time i loved fishing and practiced cold fishing for the rest of my life fishing in kuwait is a very beautiful hobby if so how do we catch lava in the al wad area from very high rise buildings on the way we are prepared and when english sergeant english policeman march they get married ghazi hits him with a hammer and immediately hits the gallbladder so zulkifli catches him and i 19 the red minaret i wore a jacket so i hid it under the jacket and forgot the three of them without noticing the luxury that i was wearing at that time when we brought this catch to yusuf s english because carrying a blanket was forbidden mother she refused the house my mother refused to prepare for us to eat and my grandmother also but my uncle s wife umm hassan used to take it clean it prepare it and invite us to eat it its nuts were of the most delicious taste there would be clashes between us and others and you would have ÿsometimesÿ was with two of my for myself i remember one time i to defend yourself but i was not attacked brothers when they buried a group of the hijazi family and they blocked the road so we had to enter through it that is why they became friends and this is a natural thing with them in a battle and being wounded by the wound of a free spirited snake these are some of the activities of childhood in that time yes during ramadan in jerusalem there was an important season in which we celebrated ramadan visiting some of them if every family has a child a group of children go to him and sing for him for example some when the child called ali they chanted for him outside and said to him ali is soft kwaisa and arisa ali is sitting on the bench and the bench is covered and the people of bayt ta moun and they would prepare nuts for us then we would go to another group and so on this one was the one who had returned to ramadan my house was the house of my paternal grandfather my maternal grandfather al hajj muhammad al areen abu saeed my grandfather sahda ghousa his last wife is from dar al areen and my maternal grandfather is so it was close to me from kanna the house of al areen and his wife are from the house of ghousa so the ghousa family and the al areen family are very intertwined we the children and grandchildren of al hajj go together and play with the children and grandchildren of al hajj muhammad al areen his horse children including mahmoud al areen and asma al areen ezz al din al areen awni and ahed so this relationship was intertwined between them and when they loved gold in a close trip to al aqsa mosque the women pray there and they sit together in the green courtyards and so on resident of ancient jerusalem fame which is still outside the pictures of jerusalem there are two shrines close to the gate of there it has a ramson cannon on it when the fast is announced we hear the eid and this closeness is attributed 20 childhood memories al madfaa and in this cemetery my father and grandfather are buried there is a second tomb the tomb in bab al asbat on the eastern side and it contains the graves of some of the companions the pioneers and the mujahideen the most important highway in east jerusalem is the salah al din highway and this highway is a major undertaking in northern jerusalem there is a neighborhood in bab al zahra named after al bab this is where buildings were built haditha and after that the two settlements extended to wadi al jouz and to sheikh jarrah and after that beit hunayn and safat and these are all new neighbourhoods as for the richest in jerusalem they were building in west jerusalem where there were the katamon neighborhood and the katamon neighborhood for your information 80 of the houses in west jerusalem were owned by arabs and among those who had houses in west jerusalem was dr edward said he visited the islamic action front office in amman in after the allied 1995 and i met him west jerusalem was more spacious and had a railway ÿremember the endÿ victory over the germans my son took me to attend the military parade that was in the west jerusalem area at the stadium there is a big building near the railway and we stood and watched the parade the military personnel of the english the british the canadians and all those who were with the two british army and there was a group of the arab army riding on horses and ÿcamel i was happy like a child muslims carrying righteousness in this parade and this was the year 1945 arabs i saw ÿansÿ i think west jerusalem is beautiful my son took me to the fish garden in 1946 dedicated to ornamental fish this indicates the sophistication of jerusalem at that time i was going and she was alive also to the zoo and to reach it we had to penetrate a jewish neighborhood called mosrim so i and a friend of mine from loan and each one of them takes a maghaita for protection we were penetrating the jewish neighborhood which was a religious neighborhood and the jews were discriminating against the palestinians someone would drag so we reach the zoo and see the garden then we return by the same road no jews will come into contact with us 21 the red minaret from memories of the palestine war because the ministries began after the partition decision was announced on 11 29 1947 this decision is very important among the arabs and jews in large numbers this negotiation was caused by the fact that the americans put pressure on a number of countries in the united nations and the majority agreed to the agreement a state for the zionist entity even though on this date the jews had no more than 6 of palestine and the partition decision gave them 55 1948 to take 78 of the land from the land of palestine and you will be able to do so after the end of the palestine war when the jews have 6 and they take 49 above that then any honorable person partition was decided and therefore those who blame the arabs for rejecting the partition decision are an illogical and unfair group therefore all the palestinian people rejected partition was decided and there were noisy demonstrations was turned into a movie in the past i read books in english it is called jerusalem o it 1948 war until these books were written by two french jews and he talked about the period before the was a 1967 and he mentioned that the muslim brotherhood had a role in stirring the movement there rush in cairo amman damascus beirut and baghdad to reject the partition decision and it was this move to rush that put pressure on the arab countries in order to send armies and armies were sent after 5 15 1948 the schools continued to as for the most important events that occurred after 11 29 1947 i remember well operate and one day we saw a very large fire on the western side because the arabs had attacked the deaf market they rushed and burned it and this was the first action to repel the jews after the partition decision in jerusalem he ordered the jalou movement and the jews responded with assassinations one time i was close this from the door of the column i and some people heard a loud explosion in the door of the column so they ran there the jews had thrown a barrel full of gunpowder which exploded leaving many dead and wounded and the jews fled quickly he headed towards al shamal and i saw with my own eyes bus no 33 heading to the sheikh jarrah neighborhood expelling them perhaps catching them since the arabs responded the holy jihad army was established in palestine this effort is within me it has begun to respond all of the holy established by haj amin al husseini and headed by abdul qadr hals 22 childhood memories a bombing carried out by the jews was responded to by abdul qadr al husseini in the west jerusalem area because neighborhood was bombed the jewish jewish all the main areas of the jews were in west jerusalem a agency neighborhood was bombed and the montefiore neighborhood was bombed all of these events occurred after the decision to partition and the jews responded with other bombings in other areas of palestine but the moral of the text was very high perhaps there is a historical error after the partition decision hajj amin al husseini was forced to enter palestine some egyptian historians did not say that king farouk prevented him from entering palestine but even if he prevented him he would have had to enter palestine by any means the palestinian people were in need of leadership and none other than hajj amin al husseini was the leader prepared to lead what was not achieved hajj amin al husseini entered palestine after deciding this battle and this division history may have changed it was the palestinian people who killed those who decided on partition until 5 15 1948 i remember from the battle that took place during my childhood that the jews wanted to bury him they died in the ras al amud shrine and the militants fired bullets at them from the pictures of jerusalem it was a big battle the jews who were taking their death from west jerusalem or from the jewish neighborhood to the cemetery on the mount of olives were passing through the door of their fathers sabbat and this is an arab region so what were the palestinian children doing one or two children agree to pass under the funeral of the dead and the jews go crazy so they place the funeral on the ground and follow the children because in their opinion if someone enters a ladder under the funeral means that the dead will enter hell so they will prepare the child and pave him in any way until he returns from under the funeral in the opposite direction and after they carry their funeral and make their way to the graveyard now this tomb is at the top of the column and after the occupation of 1967 the jews rebuilt it and are still using it and it is inside jerusalem although the eastern jews and none of the muslims touched it during the period from 1948 to 1967 claimed that there were those who vandalized it 23 the red minaret the other battle that i witnessed was the battle of sheikh jarrah the jews were sending a convoy from west jerusalem to hadasa hospital to the arabic language once every week or two weeks at that time i was in the fourth grade starting at sheikh jarrah school i continued my studies in schools the first of which was hurra al saadiya kindergarten after that the muhammadiyah school in old jerusalem and i began e v overlooks the road linking west jerusalem to friday sheikh jarrah school which is arabic and hadas hospital sub that day the director gathered us together and said to us children be careful ÿ for yourselves because there could be a shooting in our area do not be afraid hide and effective some i found the mujahideen loaded with weapons english and german rifles and they also had rifles the workshop is called bern the battle began we hid then the principal came and asked us to leave so we left sheikh jarrah school and cut off the road to because of the fame and from there we went down to our houses but on the way some time i was exposed to the arab group and they were shooting we attacked the civilians so we ran quickly so as not to be attacked and this battle was a trap in which as i later read sheikh yasin by bakri fasl ethnic murder participated in it and bahjat abu gharbiyyah participated in it the entire convoy was destroyed and many jews were killed in this battle it was a devastating blow no one was wounded and no one won the battle except a jew about 120 killed the british army intervened and i mention among the people who martyred in this battle one of the leaders of the muslim brotherhood which is the sheikh sukari qatina who was the master of the brotherhood s parties where the muslim brotherhood movement was founded in 1945 in jerusalem and the general center of the movement was nearby from sheikh jarrah school and in front of the saudi consulate the muslim brotherhood at that time that is before 1948 was an expression of a major religious and social movement so the faces of the entire country were included in it you will find among the muslim brotherhood i draw many faces the political side was not formed until after 1948 as for the important neighborhoods outside the pictures they are bab al shahra sheikh jarrah beit hanin safat wadi al jaluz al tur saloun and abu dey p and all of them are villages around jerusalem in this way these places were sentences that moved the text very attached 24 childhood memories the relationship with the christians arab islamic history in palestine has not recorded any clashes between christians and muslims since the conquest of omar bin al khattab and since the liberation of salih al din al ayyubi christians there are monasteries where they take full religious freedom in ancient jerusalem there are very many monasteries for the russians monasteries for the french monasteries for the italians monasteries for the armenians monasteries for mentioned van peyton the copts and monasteries for the anglicans all christian sects were present in jerusalem as i there will be a monastery on its right and a mosque on its left and nothing will happen between christians and muslims a life of utmost freedom and utmost peaceful coexistence and loving on many holidays they visit us christians and we visit them and it is also nice that i used to visit the church of al qiamah and for your information the church of al qiamah since omar bin al khattab has its keys in the hands of two muslim families the judah family and the nusaybah family because if the christians take it they will clash among themselves because the church of resurrection is divided every religion has a part and if one part approaches the other a battle may break out the one who opens and closes the door until this moment is a muslim and the world has agreed sionists have long been keen to give caution the muslim has a room on the left in which he can sit and he can pray in it there was a person who was famous for the nusaybah or jouda family and he was the one who opened the door ali wahba has the key to the church as an agent father and be close to the brotherhood we used to visit him when we were children and we would sit with him and watch the text they entered and we watched the church and the nearby mosque as they say important harrahs also entered jerusalem the harrah of the christians the harrah of the armenians and the harrah of the jews which were inhabited by the jews that is it was the land of an islamic endowment so when the jews were expelled from it in 1948 after the war it was renamed to the name of harat al sharaf some refugees settled there and when the jews returned after the year 1967 they rebuilt it and improved it he destroyed the moroccan desert and prepared a large sanctuary in front of al barak 25 the red minaret jerusalem markets the most important markets were the bab al khalil market the tanning market which is the best market and the perfume market i have a shop on the right side number 5 which is small and my son used to sell hardware in it stripes threads buttons we call him hardware and as a child i used to take him up when he went to buy something small i would go with him and when i got to class finish and some merchants and many of them were his boyfriends i e who and then you started you started trying rejected the boy and took him into captivity al khalil tell my parents that ibrahim was supposed to be daring dowry i have to complete my studies in my father s house i used to sit and make him happy and at the same time i found an opportunity to read i loved history and the history of the prophet educated at this age i used to read a lot after that i began to look at other readings i read detective stories by arsin lubin in reading but i noticed in books and i read georgi zaydin s novels and i was insatiable about islamic history but he focused on georgi zayden said he was remembering stories many battles children of muslims being in my father s shop in the perfume market taught me lessons to learn it in school the most important thing is to know the text my mother passed through all kinds of palestinian people in the perfume market this is a market where they sell clothes shoes and everything so it allows me to see all their culture i remember that my son used to sell silk threads which are silk threads that are twisted into balls for embroidering dresses and some of the village ÿ women loved the color they loved the color red darkness or green color it was tile embroidery and some it varies according to the villages and i got to know many people in the market sometimes i would see my teacher meron westerton is from them this is an ornament i will never forget and she has taught beautiful art me a lot relationship with the jews i previously spoke about their visit to the wall of burqa and how they used to take their freedom completely and as the number of palestinians grew older they refused to do so children do it if you provoke them and i spoke about the area near the top of the column 26 childhood memories on the subject of the potash convoy the jews used to extract potash from the and we talk too dead sea and they had a colony in the north of the dead sea siret which belongs to a jewish butcher company passes through jerusalem when things became tense after the partition decision they became we the children confront this convoy the convoy was an expression of many paths that take place among nations one of them was from a british armored vehicle and behind him was a british armored vehicle i used to go out and two of them with me one of them one from another family went out for pictures in front of the bishop s school there were walls and we were behind the bakriya school and we were lying in wait for these convoys like works which was done by the children of the uprising and we used to prepare the pieces of the bullets that i mentioned cut them up and beat the animals the one that is in the middle and far from the armored vehicle and there is a casting hole in it and because we are skilled at aiming and deaf about 30 x 30 very small since the pace is slow he screams from on me when it rises we hit it and hear a sound from inside it hope when i hit it it would bring rain spray on the area where and we run like a deer and the armored vehicle stops in my country then came the attack and we fled and so on and we considered this a game and work one time we noticed before 11 29 1947 that the jews were coming to all arab regions on their feet and this is a lesson for us they were led by an elderly person and the rest were children or with them were boys dressed in two colors the shirt is white and the trousers are blue like their two boys and sometimes flag and they come to discover the wadi al jawz area the al tur area and the sheikh jarah area so that of when we as student teachers saw them we would direct them to the course they know him ÿgoodÿ room and prevent them from completing their pictures but they were relying on the teacher s pen years later they were the ones who invaded the arab region everywhere and they were very important yes yes they know them perfectly and this is exactly what i mentioned to mr kamal al sharif when he was secretary a facilitator of the islamic conference in 1953 the secretary general mr saeed ramson at the earliest they should get to know each other was always asking members of the brotherhood to go on hiking trips for today put forward the effort they are children introduction in good sense 27 the red minaret study as for the schools i attended i mentioned that the most important school i attended was sheikh jarrah school where i stayed until the first quarter grade yes in this school its teachers were distinguished by patriotism professor fathallah al saloudi taught me religion and he taught me as well professor from dar zaloum and they teach patriotism seriously and be a patriot he has a bumper holy and be everlasting be with the effort educate and be the most important person in it its director mr othman badran a man who was a teacher patriotism and love for palestine he used to explain to us about palestine and its importance and about the danger of the jews 1948 and othman badr nasem war while we were before the primary quarter and after the primary quarter it happened to the group he was defeated and killed in the al tur area after which he joined the jordanian army and founded schools him before he died culture in the jordanian army and be a chief and it was the main feature of this stage is that the morale of the palestinian people was very high they return the money in two seconds abdul qadr al husseini after his martyrdom on 4 8 1948 jihadist work in palestine resumed and within two days he was martyred on 4 9 1948 the martyr committed the massacre of deir yassin and i was one of those who saw abd al qadr al husseini after she had not become a martyr lying in his house in b by fame economic life as for the economic aspect and the relationships between the text the text was relaxed before the partition decision most of palestine s lands were with the palestinian people who were cultivated in some of its cities they cultivate the land the relationship with the villagers is excellent and trade is very strong for example workers came to it from the arab countries and there was haifa is very famous trade between palestine and jordan so they would bring wheat from jordan and take hamsi and vegetables but i was lacking them supplies and food to jordan the relationship between the text was very good the restriction and this has been a weak point from that time until now 28 childhood memories the palestinian currency the palestinian pound is the currency that was used at that time along with palestinian loans and the inscription on the currency was for the arabic arabic and english languages it was a very cheap trinket as for the old markets of jerusalem it was all good to the hasba to buy vegetables for the house in the summer where were you going in the morning ÿt ÿi remember well and the petri eggplant which is a long red and sweet eggplant that the people of jerusalem love and i used to smell white goodness that had a pleasant smell from a distance my son used to take us on trips and we used to go to petrie and sit under the tree s and we tell the villager that we want to buy some peanuts ÿto eat whole foodso she shakes the whole palm tree and the palm tree falls to the ground so she asks summer and there is no extreme heat in it and the weather in jerusalem is very beautiful we only pay the value of what we charge it is there is no severe cold in the winter 29 chapter two the 1948 war and its aftermath until 1954 1948 and later war from memories of the war 1948 talk to us before about the period before 1948 and now god willing we will complete this period and i would m like to 1948 with regard to the most important events that took place in nisan april 1948 i focus on a period of war they are abdul qadr al husseini was martyred on 04 08 1948 and the massacre of deir yassin on the second day 4 9 1949 it is known that abdul qader al husseini wanted to go to damascus to obtain support from the committee arabic language to support the effort in palestine but it is considered the horses of the war there was a severe attack on the shama al qastal area which is one of the villages in western jerusalem so the hero abdul qadr and the militants were able to they liberate al qastal but during this battle abdul qadr al husseini will be martyred unfortunately instead of clinging to the palace or places the hard working people accompanied the police and participated in abdul qadr al hall s ÿvery inspiringÿ funeral chinese as i mentioned i was a boy of 11 to 12 years old on that day after his martyrdom i remember well nuzha street and this street is located to the west of the national hotel and in al omar i walked in a street called al with the text and they were the body of a martyr was stolen from the museum and i found people entering my house so i entered he will dress you and be the body of abdul qadr al husseini be in his house and let the palestinian people take their last look at him i don t know after that wherever i went this was the exit of sur al quds that is it seemed that the exit of the bab al bahra area after that i listened to a a very intense shooting sound by abdul qadr al husseini i returned home after that and i this shot was given in honor found and said there happened to be a funeral being paid you were born in a critical situation and i asked her uncle abdul qadr al husseini your son fell to the ground during this push and is now sick s this i went to my father to check on him and i found many bruises on him in opportunities effective since then my father s health has deteriorated from this condition and his body has remained weak until the year 1955 before i went to egypt he suffered a stroke that led to hemiplegia until the year 1962 when he died may god have mercy on him in this field i mention my relative dr subhi ghousa whom we will mention in this chapter about this alienated man supervise his treatment in a dazzling impartial and constant manner 33 the red minaret on the second day after abdul qadr al husseini was martyred the zionists carried out the deir yassin massacre and the deir yassin massacre a turning point in the history of the palestinian people there was a lot of killing in this massacre the people who worked hard in this village in every possible way they were afraid of force but the zionist forces that attacked the village and i think they were from the irgun faction which is the sharseh faction were believed to be menachem begin when the attack ended the zionists entered the homes and committed massacres rape etc and this force spread it happened to a large extent everywhere and the palestinians feared that such an event would happen in their villages and seriously this massacre was one of the motives that prompted the it is difficult for the palestinians to rush to emigrate and leave palestine after that i want to talk about the developments in jerusalem after abdul qadr al husseini was martyred in may my days are hard it was surrounded and ben gurion wanted to occupy jerusalem before may 15 and several attacks took place on assur in the bab al jadid area and in bab al jadid hebron the area of sheikh jarrah and others but the mujahideen rose up and when i say the mujahideen i mean firstly the forces of the sacred effort belonging to abd al qadr al husseini who would be martyred as well as some of the arab forces who were residing in al rawda in jerusalem including an ethnic leader whose name was fasl and there was also a group of muslim brotherhood including mustafa al sab ali saeed ramsan and others these were defending a city a large area overlooking jerusalem deservedly and i remember well that the battle of notre dame and notre dame is the synagogue on bab al jadid and a high place where great clashes took place between the mujahideen and the jews were pushing them back and so the arabs would storm it occasionally the jews sometimes on and the church was in a high position and there were snipers shooting at residents inside the town those who are not familiar with the town s streets and alleys may be hit moving to jericho after may 15 the pressure on the city of jerusalem increased and a new group appeared that would use it the jews are called mine throwers they used to fire some projectiles and they are not 34 1948 and later war 100 accurate but it was large in size and descending on civilians so it began descending on jerusalem old days and some of my relatives close to our home will testify one day a stone fell at home and imagine where on the mosque near our house that night all my uncles met the situation became very dangerous in jerusalem and they told my father let us go for a little while to jericho to the house of flogging and vinegar which is a house i share blood relatives with muhammad saeed al areen my mother s son with his son abdul rizq al areen who is a horse they said we will all go from jerusalem to jerusalem i will rest but his brothers my son was not my father until this severe attack on the city of jerusalem ends i remember well put great pressure on him so we carried them to tirs from aghrasna and descended from harrat al saadiyah on foot he headed towards the al asbat door and there there were turk shihna qalab waiting for them where they set up the belongings and the family and so on we were displaced from jerusalem in 15 ad ayr meo to the city of jericho the city of jericho is about half an hour away from jerusalem by bus and we reached jericho on that river in jericho things developed and the battles for jerusalem intensified after that he did not return to this store so he rented a store he fell i don t think that is a matter it is possible to return to jerusalem even if there are three people there my son sells haberdashery threads buttons and their accessories ÿ from al jarbat and so on and with him was another person whose name was abu sahda who was a christian refugee and a refugee one of the cities of palestine and he worked as a kindergarten i e an eskine and in the income there was a person these three lived in a unit in the middle of the city saloun from the ghoul family works as a threader the city of jericho and i had to work with my father in this shop thus i finished the quarter grade of primary school and missed a full year of school in the year 1948 i left school from jerusalem and i continued to work with my father in this shop where i was they talked about the the center of jericho and the three people who shared the place were always palestinian issue and they were throwing all their anger at the rule of the arabs on the basis that they were the victims of the palestinian people what is notable is that we used to sell the merchandise that we brought from the officials in jerusalem in this store and those who bought from it these hideous people are the refugees who 35 the red minaret for refugees and there were other camps they came to aqabat jabr and aqabat jabrkin is a camp big ÿ seriously and the bread was boiling seriously the taste was expensive he stayed for several months i remember well such as khamim ain al sultan and al nuwaimah after we finish working in the shop we go to the house it is the house of my grandfather and my horse it is in the ain al sultan area in ain al sultan there is a spring of fresh water and water canals are irrigated from it beautiful area and near it towards the left side of it which is i gardened and the house was close there is the palace of hisham bin abdul malik and to the west of the sultan s spring there is mount qarantal in the middle of which is a christian monastery and there is the spring of samha and the spring of duke in it fresh water in this environment ibrahim with his two sons and brothers for a period of not less than eight months it was difficult for me to see snakes in jericho because of the hot climate and the abundance of snakes and scorpions and many he was black in color he was raised by my son rushing with a snake and laying with my own eyes one time i saw a cat his tail is between his legs and it is brown his left hand is on his nose and it appears that the cat s nose is al hasas he kills this snake and when he is finished he eats it this is a sight that i will never forget and there were many while we were sleeping we were like scorpions under the pillow as we approached scorpions and sometimes the house there were ancient ruins of jericho i thought that jericho was one of the oldest cities in history and the jews cursed it so i was afraid i spent my time helping my father in the shop then playing with the children going out to hunt sparrows and spending the morning prayers in the canals in ras al ain this period was far near my father s shop and this is a strange thing from i remember well the lesson and the school atmosphere final there was a modern french grocery where an english person lived and sometimes a globe would come with ÿÿÿÿÿ i was seeing him with my own eyes and i noticed that his palate was hit by bullets and it was clear that he had undergone a major surgical operation and he was white and blue in color al ain he visits the english grocery store is this english person from the british intelligence services and present in jericho to monitor it is happening in this region i do not rule it out wait i looked in front of me and one day in late 1948 i heard a voice in front of me was a hotel called the winter palace so i saw the night r they go 36 1948 and later war to him i said to my son i want to go and watch so i cut off the clock and went to this hotel and i found a group of men standing on the stairs and another group listening and here they were every speech i received i looked carefully at the attendees and found king abdullah bin al hussein the founder of the jordanian state there were a number of notables around him including those i remember a person wearing a turban that looked like him my uncle is sheikh abdullah ghousa and he is sheikh muhammad ali al jaarabi after that it was said that this roll met with king abdullah to ask him in print was the first meeting of the jericho people s conference in which the notables completed in the western capacity the first parliamentary elections were held after that in the eastern capacity for the eastern capacity was established later in 1950 and unity was eastern and western plenty and annoying in the same year 1948 on a summer night we heard voices ÿi rememberÿ far away we marveled at this and in the morning we wondered about these voices and it was the sad feeling that the refugees from ramla had arrived to the area of the ain al sultan nuwaymah and other camps this was in july 1948 after lydda and ramla had fallen wald and ramla had a very good location close to tel aviv and with their fall the possibility of directing a strike on tel aviv from palestine was removed i remember well during these periods when we were in the clear sight of seeing bast coming too then it was said that these were the prisoners and with them was the army of arden where i stopped for a while in 1948 the jews who were captured by the jordanian army after the fall of the jewish heat in jerusalem i have read about this battle the battle of jerusalem and how it liberated the jewish neighborhood from the jews and took the prisoners and this was the largest number of jewish prisoners those who fell into the hands of the jordanian army from the jewish quarter in jerusalem and from the kafr ezion where camp and they were later exchanged for prisoners of war the arabs were like the jews i felt angry be children when we found the security forces of the jews who had been expelled from jerusalem we wanted to stone them but they kept us away from them i also remember that the ethnic army began to enter jericho and i noticed that the army officers they were of a high degree of patriotism even among young people who were older than me 37 the red minaret they wanted to join them and go kill with them i heard that some palestinian youth when we withdrew the ethnic army to iraq after the end of the war went with them after that they became the iraqi army one time during the night the dishes heard the sound of a zionist plane bombing some site in jericho when things calmed down in jerusalem my brother sent us to open my father s shop in jerusalem in the perfume market he began to go and return to jericho then in the winter of 1949 he made the decision returning to jerusalem as for my other family my uncles some or most of them went to to damascus including my uncle sheikh abdullah ghousa who later became the storyteller in jordan and my uncle abdul rahman ghousa who it was an elevator for mustafa al subaie and mustafa went to damascus and they worked in damascus another section is from the nearest al sabai we also recommend it residence in amman and one time my father told me that i am in comfort i want to seek advice from you sa a and he asked me to go with him so i accompanied him from jericho to amman i was a boy and i remember that he took me to the riyadh market in amman in the year 1948 so we bought some yarn robes and some small things in amman the bukhari market and we returned again to jericho the other i remember is that the most important market to sell this merchandise is in our shop in ariho return to jerusalem we returned to jerusalem in the winter of 1949 we were told that the schools had begun to open the boys schools had not opened so they let us in it was not yet ready due to the war as the degree of devastation and destruction was very high in al mamounia girls school the school was not opened for girls that year so they made it for male students only we entered al mamounia school and he left with fame on the way to the area the because we were away from the classroom i found the students sheikh was injured ÿi remember wellÿ carrying clay and throwing it at the school so i started throwing clay at the school as they do in terms of the teachers some of them i knew when i was at sheikh jarrah school and some of them came from al omaria or al bakriya primary school they came to study and the atmosphere was dark among the professors who studied sociology are professor haider al khalidi and professor 38 1948 and later war another was involved in sheikh jarh he was taken captive by the jews from the dajan family but he was from and after a while i began to be interested in baldr ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ during the first period of torture his condition was shaky but it seems that this trick has expanded my awareness and i have begun to read a lot i was passing through my studies one time we called my sociology teacher and he told me that you got the highest grade in history and geography and you got i compete for first place with another application named by saad eddine tayeb who is of moroccan origin and lived in the moroccan neighbourhood and this neighbourhood i was near harrat al barbaq and after 1967 the zionists demolished it and i do not know what to tell saad al din al tayeb i finished the fifth grade of primary school and moved to al rusaidiyya school in the sixth grade i started out and this school is the most important school in jerusalem and i studied sixth and seventh until the fourth in secondary school when i entered general secondary school known as matriculation in the year 1955 a student intelligent and distinguished by his name adeel araf began to compete for first place and i knew a naplesian family lives in jerusalem and kamal najm a resident of jerusalem used to ask for permission i adeel will be the first one time i read the writer whom i loved to read red abu will be the first and sometimes bur who said that when he was in the nuweima camp or ain al ain sultan i do not remember the officers a professor from jerusalem used to come to them to teach them his name was adeel arafat and i learned that adeel arafat he was about to study medicine in damascus but he was struck by diabetes and died when he was young belonging to the muslim brotherhood i go back to al rusaidiyah here in the sixth grade of primary school my interest began to take shape i began to find a new interest important it is happening and we are beginning to enter the pentecostal decade and be a command i am more interested in following every boy and every boy who wants to know why the nakba of palestine happened why he was defeated in palestine what is the path to recovery from palestine and here the idea of the party began to emerge my first interest in this direction was reading i used to read historical books history books and it s bad islamic conquests and i was fascinated by for the islamic conquests and this was in the sixth grade and i loved the messenger sheikh taqi al din al nabhani he used to give lessons in the muslim bless him and his companions may god be pleased with them and among those who also attracted me peace be upon him may god brotherhood section which is located in 39 the red minaret a room on the western side of the roof of the dome of the rock where there were two rooms after friday prayers we would go and listen to his lesson he would take from the books of muhammad husayn husayn heikal who is not muhammad husayn husayn heikal and call it muhammad s life so he would come up with a battle or a campaign explain it then link it with what was happening at that time this was the style of sheikh taqi al din al nabhani and the fact that his personality was influential so i decided to i studied these lessons and he used to give them to a group of brothers and i heard that the sheikh was pious in religion brothers and this means that he was close his orientation was not islamic al nabhin is from a country whose name is ijzim the judge of haifa and he preceded about the palestinian issue from a nationalistic standpoint which i had but rather patriotic and he wrote books not read until that time i had not been involved in anything but i was looking into things my brother musa in my eldest was involved in the muslim brotherhood and my son mahmoud al areen was involved that when parliamentary elections took place after the unification of the two classes the muslim brotherhood and i remember well sheikh taqi al din al nabhin and anwar nusaybah decided to nominate themselves i remember that the two cooperated with each other anwar nusaybah later became minister of payment and he was the son of siri nusaybah i attended some of them seminars for electoral propaganda neither president of juma al qudsahli anwar nusaybah nor sheikh taqi al din al nabhin succeeded in these elections after that i started thinking and i said to myself how can we restore the era of for the early muslim arabs how when i read about the thoughts of the brotherhood i found that this path was perhaps the only way to restore this glory that i had longed for i joined the muslim brotherhood while i was in the first grade seventh primary school and effective the emergence of hizb ut tahrir when i joined the brotherhood with others i will mention later sheikh taqi al din began al nabahin appears and his star shines with his language performance and personality he was able to attract numbers of people of the muslim brotherhood around him these numbers and here i am talking about jerusalem are mostly from the educated groups of the brotherhood and after that he announced the formation of hizb ut tahrir mention those whom ibn khayl the professor named around him my professor of history and english abbas al kurd also 40 1948 and later war hamdi al areen and others and his style was to call for the islamic state and he suggested that the muslim brotherhood movement was a moral movement and did not call for the islamic state with the muslim brotherhood movement when it was founded by hassan al bin considered the islamic government to be one of the goals of the muslim brotherhood as i remember i was told that saeed ramadan was in jerusalem at that time concerning sheikh taqi al din al nabhani to convince him to remain in the brotherhood and to call him a monitor an uncle of the muslim brotherhood in jordan on the condition that he follow egypt but he refused this was an indication of the beginning of the emergence of internal conflicts between hizb ut tahrir and the muslim brotherhood al nabhin was able to attract sheikh abdulaziz al khayit and he promoted bayus al tamimi and easy idea to spread there must others at the level of the kingdom the idea of hizb ut tahrir has become an be a state and there are some easy expressions such as the definition which must be educated islamic and only a muslim is what society is and what is islam thus a group of people were created who were skilled in theology and some of them focused on the subject of how to prove the existence of god with reason and logic and ÿson and health on the one hand sufis and they criticize others in this regard and their thesis is approximately they believed that the conflict was between america and britain the t party was able to some extent to free from eavesdropping since what happened to us the brothers suddenly we found that most of the teachers and intellectuals who were what is meant by the brotherhood of jerusalem we have joined hizb ut tahrir and we have a limited number remaining in jerusalem of the two workers i represent brother zakri qunaibi brother mahmoud al areen my brother musa and ibrahim abu arafa these are a group of workers and we are there we joined the call as a group of students there was no education for us so we began to rely on ourselves and we began to bring the books of the brotherhood and form families it is the student itself like rasÿl al banna we study him well that forms the family not the teacher we later discovered that sheikh taqi al din al nabhani relied in his thesis and thought on books written by sayyid qutb so we returned to books on social justice in islam by sayyid qutb the expression that was used by hizb ut tahrir which is we call the he studied well resumption of the islamic policy is taken from sayyid qutb here is i created for the first time a group of students i began to teach dialogue with hizb ut tahrir logically and reason islam and my authority and i remember well 41 the red minaret the one who was teaching me religion was sheikh abdul rahim murais from hizb ut tahrir and i and some brothers we discuss it with logic we began to communicate with student groups in nablus hebron and elsewhere and to create discussion groups i remember one of the discussion groups that were brother saeed taim abdul aziz sahda and others come from hebron and we exchange experiences with each other to the point i decided to convey the call of the brotherhood because we began to spread the call of the brotherhood while we were students i remember that i used to while i was still in the first year of secondary school i went to to al hassimiya school in ramallah and really ramallah and met in the mosque with some students and proposed to them to invite the brotherhood and another brother would not he went to another area and we started working in every direction during this period students who went to egypt to study from the brotherhood and the experience of the brotherhood at that time was at its height and glory began to return from egypt they tell us about the activities of the muslim brotherhood in egypt at a time when every activity of the brotherhood in jordan was reflected the activity of the student brotherhood in egypt among those who helped establish our establishment in jerusalem among those who excelled in education was was sahad al ansari and peace be upon him and i mention which ÿÿÿ in jerusalem we started communicating muhammad munar wahba he later became my cadet and he worked as an employee with groups of students and workers as we began to open up to work we found that the groups from morocco were solid and strong create relationships with them and do challenging activities such as boxing sprinting weightlifting and tennis resiya they started training us in and football this is one of the sporting activities that we used to do and we attracted other students through it this thriving movement prepared the spirit and strength for the brothers ÿn as for hizb ut tahrir it expanded but it began to clash with national developments in health and it jordanian and palestinian he had a position against any demonstrations and he considered them anesthesia he turned away from the values of the islamic state and when the most recent baghdad pact was signed he stood on it was then extended haid so the text began to disperse around him with a great deal especially in hizb ut tahrir or big include the western side the tulkarm and qalqilya regions were occupied by homs jerusalem niblus and hebron there was a balance of power between the brotherhood and hizb ut tahrir and he took 42 1948 and later war i remember one time that someone illogical propositions for example hizb ut tahrir retreats and is proposed from time to time hizb ut tahrir stood after the friday prayer in al aqsa mosque and delivered sermons and i remember that its name was mustafa al zein who was one of my mentors by sheikh al nabhin and he said what it means the almighty s saying is it indicates that the islamic state accepted prayer when he presented this proposition the text opposed it this event and others affected the extension of the wave of hizb ut tahrir and al nabhinini when they entered the year 1954 the brotherhood began to strengthen its support in the west bank and the east bank assassination of king abdullah i remember when i was in my father s shop in the year 1951 in the month of july in jerusalem and i was accustomed to closing the shop before the friday noon call i closed the shop and walked from the perfume market in bab khan al zeit to bab al amud from the inside until i went to harat al saadiyah and several times the loudspeakers in al aqsa mosque were being heard inside the old city so i heard to the sound of a shot coming from the mosque s speakers and i was carrying a watermelon home with me where i intended to put it in the house and get up and down to al aqsa mosque but after i heard the of shots a strange and strange state of mobilization occurred in the country and after that i found soldiers the jordanian army were deployed in the old city in case of emergency the jordanian army would turn over a piece of cloth and place it on it you put it input to outside and exit to income the hat is the man s is still in use and is to this head to protect him from the heat of the sun and the cold of the winter it day this means the presence of it was an emergency i heard some people saying that king abdullah had been subjected to an assassination so i said to myself i will go home and then i told my assassinated so she told mother what happened i told her that i heard that king abdullah had been i went out looking for them the roads were closed and me to go and look for your father your brother and your uncle indeed i was unable to go down to al aqsa mosque this state of emergency remained until sunset after that the text went to their homes including my father my brother and others 43 the red minaret the house of akkah and another from the house of al shumari these were all a group and it was said that these were kunwar maybe they are sheikh was with i learned from them and from others that when king abdullah entered and my uncle the him he would wipe abdullah went to al aqsa mosque and king abdullah was wearing sandals over him during ablution and enter the mosque quickly so he preceded in entering it for the accompanying delegation including sheikh abdullah ghousa there was a person whose name was mustafa aso who was a yours thread it was said that he was one eyed he waited for the king behind a pillar so he shot the king he shot him then haras fired shots at him and this person was killed and the situation changed in al quds after this great momentous event i remained in a state of emergency for a full week and after that we heard that this murder was musa al husseini another from belonged to a group and this group there was a person in it whose name hajj amin al husseini or egypt and even after that i read that abdullah al tall was the national leader who in jerusalem he was accused when he became a refugee be present in egypt after which he was pardoned was political king hussein and returned to jordan for the most part the syrian assassinations remain a blink of an eye for some he says about this assassination that the british are behind it others say that amin al hosni is behind it plenty and others say there is a reason among the activities of the muslim brotherhood i return to my talk about the muslim brotherhood there were two sections for the muslim brotherhood in the 1950s the student section and the uncle section no and when we say the labor department it includes workers and merchants as for the employees they are few these are the two groups that you work in jerusalem as for the students i mention two stages the stage before me and my stage i was with me from my group of dear brothers nabil abu zahra who is my friend and companion in the brotherhood and with him was my secretary my friend and comrade mufid al sheikh and others there was a group before me and there was also a group with me zaid ismail makiya and others from the al hazina family they were a united group and they accepted a group of umma bin khayl alaa al din and others and even lower than me nabih abd rabbo who represented the solid student nucleus that carried out the work and there is no doubt that he and others were 20 requests in taking care of us raising us and taking care of us and remember who there is a separation of the names that i mentioned previously 44 1948 and later war all the students who used to come to us from egypt and attend our parish in addition to from abu alif sarhan and al awiwi as for sahada al ansari no the brotherhood struggle i would like to mention a series of possible events the brotherhood struggle began for the first time in 1946 in the area of sheikh jarh near sheikh jarh school is a good building and i saw for the first time in a large park in front of the saudi consulate as i remember i was a child at the time 1946 the first boxing match in it between adeeb al dasouki and k the palestinian champion in boxing and an english boxer and how happy we were when al desouki was able to overthrow this englishman because the english are the cause of misfortune in palestine and i remember that the emcee of the ceremony was sukari qatina and this was the difficulty that saeed ramson and abdel hakim abdeen established when they came my representatives from hassan al bin and it is on the roof of the dome of the rock and after the second difficulty is the one that was built after 1948 that it moved to the northern side at the king s gate in pray which we call the gate of darkness and we remained in it after a hall ÿit s alwaysÿ they may have stayed until 1952 and i remember this difficulty well a period of time on friday brothers from inside and outside jordan come and deliver preparations those who entered jordan hassan al tall suleiman arabit izzat al azizi mansour al hairi and of course abu majd muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and muhammad munar wahba and from hebron sheikh sukari abu rajab from nablus al samn and others are famous as for the visitors from abroad sometimes allal al fasi comes from morocco or he comes from egypt saeed ramson kamal al sherif and so on give lectures after that the complex moved to kharj al sur near the museum in the wadi al jouz area and remained until the fall of jerusalem in 1967 this is the sequence of its mother be difficult for the brotherhood in jerusalem during this period i developed a passion for poetry and in fact i loved science and literature to the same degree i loved the arabic language and history and i loved recite physics and the rest of the subjects so i started reciting poetry and i remember the first poem i wrote that was published in the students collection for the school then he announced the demand section and it was presented by jamil al mamouniya as my sister was in my house on jordanian radio and it was broadcasting from ramallah and he presented it to the students and in the first year of secondary school i am translating an english poem written by a school student that talks about vacation and whoever can 45 if someone wants to translate it let him come forward i read it and translated it from the english verse to the arabic verse and mention where i won the second prize and be grateful half a dinar or half a dinar in our time and i began to love poetry but most of my poetry was a at that time it is equal to 30 dinars poem about the relationship between nationalism and from the poems i said for example tell them who has repulsed the history of arabism with heroism and heroism the most important expressions of which are shameful the red minaret good sissy be a poet arabic and islam its origins mysterious and prostitution when abdel nasser executed six leaders of the muslim brotherhood in egypt in december 1954 i was then in charge of the year before the last in rusaydiya fold each class used to elect two of the democrats and in the balance they had i and another from my grades and two others from the second grade were the actors they were siffin and they were artistic disappointed so i convinced the remaining three to go to the principal of al rusaidiyah school and they his name was abdul latif al husseini and before him was the director tawfiq abu al saud so i encouraged the student delegation to go on strike and demonstrate because we were wronged on the execution of the six muslim brotherhood in egypt leaders of whom were muhammad farghali abdel qadr odeh youssef talaat and others we went to the director and he smiled and he said my children we cannot strike but we will allow you to give a speech in the morning on the political side i threw the word in their mark for the student and effective and this was deeply rooted among the youth and students at that time the values of the nation ÿafter that the brotherhood held a celebration honoring these martyrs and i recited a poem of 40 lines i memorize some of the verses from it i will remember them and i will wake up in my heart which are by myself young our technical success is annoying man gentle nose if blood is shed their share of it was disobedience they lost their beloved palestine 46 1948 and later war from sawt al arab radio and it s my price too he has the right to say bray to him and a vote for arabism was called injustice other than summer there is fanfare and trumpeting it makes my hair hurt i say i was criticizing some political figures for example yes nour al saeed is devoid of covenant and religion look at them in the glands of their heads during this period al kifah al islami newspaper was published about the muslim brotherhood in jordan its editor in chief was professor youssef al azm so i sent him a poem which began with fear does not make you feel let down make your way struggle and advance o this number was in jordan at that time from and effective was happening in egypt and it was big as i mentioned before the biggest event we had was in jerusalem and what first class on july 23 1952 the egyptian coup took place we welcomed it with open arms the most prominent figure in the coup is muhammad najib and there is no doubt that the brotherhood played a major role in this for the revolution all parties were dissolved for two years and the coup was abandoned the evidence for this is that the muslim brotherhood s leadership council but after that things began to get complicated between the council the leader of the revolution and among the brotherhood and conflicts occurred between muhammad naguib and abdel nasr and an same internal problem arose within the brotherhood and in this for a while a person named nabib juifel came and he was called abdulaziz al mal and he was one of the ikhwan s leaders at that period and he asked to meet with the people ÿÿpack active members of the brotherhood including students and workers but it later became clear that this person wanted to carry out a coup against muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and he went to syria and to kuwait associated with abdel nasr his personality and about to do the same thing it later became clear that he was was this woman prayed but did not succeed and it was said after that that when she hit the bug strong and modern on friday in the year 1954 it was revealed and it was said that when the events of september 1970 occurred in jordan he was the military attaché on the a secret in amman and it was said that when yasser arafat disappeared in amman he was with him in the military attaché in amman hazba masmaan e 47 the red minaret ÿ had a very excellent upbringing i was a group of the groups that came from egypt brothers they were brothers the meaning and most important meanings that i used to mention about the muslim brotherhood the story of the a the consecration in addition to the sponsorship was very strong and those who came from egypt were with each other then work towards building the hardworking individual the direction was and the hearts of the text year 1948 were and this was not far off because the brotherhood in egypt at that time to the effort was essential they sent their force to gaza and it reached bethlehem and jerusalem and there are heroes in egypt such as ahmed abdel aziz marouf al hadari and mahmoud abdo these are some of the great heroes who were killed gorgeous pictures the zionists were not able to enter palestine and they have a position in the jerusalem district in the area seriously they occupied it and it remained in the hands of the arabs until the last moment the direction of the effort was strong one of the people i got to know well was a person whose name was khutb al hashid khutb and this is it leads us to the islamic conference in jerusalem the center sent general said ramsen and hold this kamal al sherif to establish the islamic people s conference in jerusalem in 1952 and effective throughout the arab and islamic world a conference was held in 1953 and was attended by delegations from everyone i remember and i was very aware at that time of sayyid qutb saeed ramsan kamal al sharif and abdel hakim abdeen came from syria and from soria mustafa al subaie and omar baha al amiri and from to the race of muhammad mahmoud al suf and ajmad al zahwi and from kuwait abdullah al ali al mutawa and his brother abdul aziz al ali al mutawa and from tunisia came the leader of the old free constitutional party was hamid al din al qalibi and he was an ascetic man from morocco allal al fassi was the leader of the moroccan independence party and from galaz bir al basri al ibrahimi and al fasil al wartalan from yemen what to the minister came al zubairi and from an indonesian came muhammad nasr who became the president of ÿ after that the mother from pakistan came abu al ala al mawdudi and the mother from iran came the ayatollah al kusain and all of them came to me the establishment of this islamic conference in jerusalem to liberate jerusalem that is jerusalem the west and occupied palestine remained in 1948 this was the goal of the conference i learned that the egyptian delegation was in a hotel in bab al khalil so i went to and nabil abu zahra mufid al sheikh ribhi bastowi nabil bastowi from nablus and other brothers from hebron and we ran to see these symbols while they were we went up the stairs of the hotel and a tall white faced man came down it was said that this was baha al amiri who is famous for his khamsit price sirat al amiry then he said to 48 1948 and later war where are you al asfari when we were a young student he asked some of us about saeed ramson and some of us he asked about the fishing of qutb and i was one of those who asked about the fishing of qutb sayid qutb we began to be attracted to him through his writings especially his books on social justice in islam i remember that he organized a movement in the brotherhood in 1953 he took out the pictures and gave a simple speech speak the words sayyid qutb is a word and he is one of those who when he speaks does not pronounce the letter rÿ in full so he said we do not want the arab armies to liberate palestine we want the oppressed to be allowed to have light weapons these are the ones who will liberate palestine sheikh muhammad mahmoud al suf and i remember him well used to say that the hand that extends to peace with the zionist entity will be cut off this it is the presence in the islamic conference that established languages related to palestine after that this became the secretariat of the conference is saeed ramson and its chairperson is kamel al sherif and mohamed abdul rahman khalifa canal war kamel el sherif was killed with the muslim brotherhood in the war he has two important books that every 1948 in the suez young person should read my prayers are for him to read them the muslim brotherhood is in more war than him palestine and the secret component in the suez canal and kamal al sherif was a soldier a preacher and if i respect him he is respected and followed from the first degree so the new life in jerusalem began with the presence of the islamic conference among those who worked in the islamic conference was jumaa hamad and he worked as i mentioned in the islamic conference in translating from english to arabic and he is a palestinian from beersheba region he is an intellectual and later founded jordanian al rai newspaper among those i got to know after that was professor mahmoud al sharif kamal al sharif s brother they were a family of intelligent people mahmoud al sharif and kamal al sharif had a brother another is saad al sherif they are originally from al areesh and mahmoud al sherif is one of the most brilliant egyptian and jordanian media figures during this period we young people got to know that nabil mufid and nabih ali mujahid samah al sayid spoke and he was from egypt and was working in the conference al islami this person was not from the group but he knew the history of palestine more than the people of palestine themselves graduated 49 the red minaret the suez canal and abdel nasr sentenced him to death god and warfare he was among those who were killed in war 48 and willing i will see him after that and i will mention his story later this the man cared about the children he cared about educating them raising them and educating them we told him how i got involved with the muslim brotherhood he said i was impressed by hassan al bin and i was ÿ from the iron guard of ahmed hossein leader of the egyptian party so i came to hassan al bun to sell it and joined the ikhwan al fatta who later became a turkish soldier so tell me hassan al bin that you will sell me and stay in your place this gives you an idea of hassan al bin s organizational mentality as he had a large network in other parties such as the hunting speeches are very 48 and 51 and he wanted the effort to repel the zionists because he participated in a war which enthusiastic speeches he continues in 53 after that saeed ramzan moved to damascus and he published a phrase named by muslims which was famous and highly cultural and he took his place kamel al sharif and kamal al sharif at the islamic conference began to go up the villages on the western side with in kind assistance from abroad and distributing it and it for the future then seems that the brotherhood had a plan to strengthen their position in the villages of the west bank they wanted to start an effort process this is a personal analysis on my part and it seems that globe who was in that period was monitoring these matters in the year 1955 as i remember i witnessed with my own exists eyes kamal al sharif putting him in a uniform and i think that the one who did this was the director of the laboratories in jerusalem at that time when they succeeded by order of globe bass to expel him from jerusalem and to stop this after kamal al sherif then after that the preparation that kamal al sherif was working on and then ÿa king hussein prepared him and appointed him as jordan s first ambassador to nigeria on the anniversary of the isra and ascension every year the muslim brotherhood throughout the islamic world and in jordan would gather to participate in the islamic conference my peace we used to meet in a camp in sheikh jarah in mount scopus students and workers a hundred would attend and we would make a round trip brothers would come i remember from the authorities that brother abdul latif arabiyat and ghalib abu aboud used to come from irbid kamal khasri and from amman and zarqa muhammad al im m and suleiman arabiyat and the brotherhood comes from nablus and hebron so we stay in the camp and attend the conference and supervise it and so on and this is in 50 1948 and later war on the night of the ascension and ascension the atmosphere was promising and morale was very high after that the brotherhood in egypt was dealt the first blow the year 1954 at the same time there were restrictions on the conference from simple to formal and it still exists it s bad the islamic conference turned into a bad thing in a very limited way it has a jerusalem center until this moment in amman 51 chapter three the 1950s the khalezenite decade memories in jerusalem i remember in 1954 two important people visited jerusalem the first was the visit of the second guide for the muslim brotherhood sheikh hassan al hushaibi and she died before the events of al mansiyya and the beating of the brotherhood he visited jordan syria lebanon and others before returning a second time to to the muslim brotherhood in jordan the plane he ÿ welcome to the haseibi observatory egypt i missed it ÿ from qab great was traveling in landed at qalandi airport in jerusalem and he was received by a large number of people the brotherhood was headed by professor muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and at the forefront of his career were a number of luminous ranks led by a number of members of the brotherhood ÿn he arrived in jerusalem and visited the mosque a large collection of text and characters greeting him in the courtyard of a mosque al aqsa and i saw numbers in the family court he mentioned lahj where he was a scout maximum he is a very balanced personality rasi al salamiyya who was the deputy mayor of jerusalem at that time in 1954 how he had a shop in cairo in the rawda area and how he managed it he is the intermediary between the imam hasan al bin and the advisor hasan al husaybi so he transmits instructions from hasan al bin and al jawub by hassan al husaybi where in the ranks of the muslim brotherhood in an undeclared manner and has hassan al husaybi was involved hajj rasi al salamiyya spoke a lot about this topic hassan al husaybi gave speeches in jerusalem amman damascus and elsewhere and in damascus the baathists tried to provoke him in some he completed the preparations completed his tour in lebanon and returned to egypt where matters developed after his return and abdel nasr saw him as a greater enemy than the brotherhood he did not give me peace a group as for the second visit the iranian leader was a safavi deputy who was a leader fidayin islam a somewhat extremist association is said to have been behind the killing of ali razmar the head of the shah s government in the early 1950s nawab safavi came to jerusalem and met with him were with him he cut off the line the muslim brotherhood he visited the international lines and when those attached to him after the truce he was directed towards the area under israeli control and then his army entourage surrounded they seized him and prevented him from going so he said to them i want to go there to the jews until then qt him the iranian people are revolting in the name of the palestinian cause this is nawab safavi be enthusiastic 55 the red minaret serious about the palestinian cause and be understanding of the muslim brotherhood this story gives an idea that the relationship between sunnis and shiites was not as intense as it was at the present time i mentioned previously that among those who attended the islamic conference in 1953 was ayatollah al kassin iran s greatest scholar noub safavi went to egypt and participated in a festival held by the brotherhood in early 1954 on the friday of cairo there was a clash between the brotherhood and the editorial board which was led by the leadership he had a voice broadcast of the revolution as an organization that opposed the muslim brotherhood and i heard speeches in which he spoke about the arab brotherhood before the arab voice sided with the coup d état in egypt and supported them after that the egyptian regime could not tolerate him so they expelled him from oppression and he returned to iran and two years later he was executed by the president of iran government his name is hossein fatemi from the iranian shah group the dissolution of the muslim brotherhood in egypt at the end of 1954 and the execution of the six martyrs and major arrests the jerusalem division prepared a play in the division in the wadi al jouz area and i participated in writing it before i went to jerusalem explain the lesson and i wanted to give you a talk about al hajjaj bin yusuf al thaqafi and the follower saeed bin jabri about the status of muslim preachers in front of some experienced people this play was a success when it was presented in the muslim brotherhood s neighborhood in we print jerusalem i remember during this period in the year 1955 there was a graduation ceremony for the students of al rashidiya school and the principal abdul latif al husseini came to the class accompanied by professor abdel and be latif al husseini ÿÿÿÿ kurd as the kurds were one of the restrictions of hizb ut tahrir as i mentioned previously a professor of english and history and be a creative professor and learn from sheikh al nabhin because he asked his opinions and later others left the party for this reason as well let us know be authoritative director can you hold a party and do any activities in it i raised my hand and said yes and i presented to him a play called the sunnah of ibrahim written by ali ahmed bakthir which was published in the muslim magazine that he used to write published by saeed ramsan it is a play that talks about egypt before the era of saladin al ayyubi and aym al fatemini about two ministers who were working and communicating with crusader 56 the khalezenite decade the franks one of whom was afflicted by trauma and the other was afflicted with images were at a bad stage in the nation s history at that time and the play was talking about them and saleh by dean al ayoubi after that i told him that this play was ready so abbas al kurd left and so the director agreed to hold the concert while the hizb ut tahrir hizb ut tahrir rejected this party and did not want to hold it as i mentioned previously did not want the text to focus solely on the topic of the return to the islamic state and the return to the islamic plot each row containing 35 caliphate but it was taken into account to decide let us arrange two hands in the among these hizb ut tahrir was the largest so it was with it about that is a total of 70 applications the number of the baathists was two 20 applications and the number of brothers was 10 out of 70 applications this gives you a political map of the partisan forces in the country and the number of the communists was also two that s for a while the work was prepared for this concert and i conducted several rehearsals for the play and i performed it for my final year of secondary school and before that in it were all the cadres of the student brotherhood in and i was asked to deliver the graduates speech and i delivered it on behalf of celebration on a big day he succeeded the graduates in 1955 from al rashidiyah school during the performance of the play the electrical power was cut off by some members of hizb ut tahrir al ghazabine there were a number of practical brotherhood members by repairing electricity among whom i mention zakari qanibi ibrahim abu arafa and others they rose up immediately and so this successful party continued and it was held at al omaria school in al rawda place close to al aqsa mosque al manshiya incident the mansiyya incident happened at the end of the year 1954 i was in the fourth year of secondary school at the time the year the jordanian martik was introduced which is the same as the full mortar a former satanist professor george he was teaching at khamis an english language teacher and the most capable of al rashidiya s teachers came to us george looked at me and shook his hands the arabic college the most important college in palestine and it was in jerusalem al ustadiq smiled because i knew that it referred to an event that happened yesterday and he said tak tak tak five times i did not know the load of bullets was fired at abdel nasr during my studies i was accompanying the broadcaster where i was studying and at the time there was no something that connects you to work like a broadcaster first then jared thani 57 the red minaret i was listening to the festival that was held in al mansiya square in alexandria and as i mentioned previously in jordan and palestine in general and the muslim brotherhood in particular my view was directed to egypt where there was a crisis between the egyptian revolution and the muslim brotherhood suddenly i heard the sound of shots and there was a live broadcast abdel nasr was delivering a sermon we heard about five i sprayed then he received the microphone as i mentioned sheikh al baqouri he was the one who tied up the muslim brotherhood and he had mastered it abdel nasr asked him to take him to work with him as a minister and he started saying quote i want his life he wants my death your excuse from your boyfriend from my enemy immediately after the shot he sent his hidden criticism of the muslim brotherhood without conducting any investigation and the picture had not yet been revealed as for abdel nasr it continued in his speeches he said if abd al nasr is killed then you will all be as beautiful as abd al nasr up to this point his reputation on al qahra radio is about to be heard a forgotten event then i traced the event after that and i found that there was some evidence that raised questions for example it was said in egyptian newspapers that abd al nasrkin wore a white shirt and carried a war pen red and when his elbows grabbed him we poured red war on his white shirt and it appeared as if it was blood and this increased the mobilization of the crowd ÿÿÿsada i read in these newspapers that the target the one from whom the shots were fired had disappeared and that a day or two later a person was present at first as mentioned in the newspapers he carried with him the gun from which he was fired walking to cairo the shot we come to the details of this story a person who belonged to the muslim brotherhood mahmoud abdel latif was accused in this case it was said he was one of those who was killed in palestine and he is a person during the shooting a number of uday s workers were arrested after that and it was said that he was a skilled worker a large number of the brotherhood meaning that the al mansiya operation was an excellent recipe for the egyptian regime to begin attacking the muslim brotherhood on the basis of this movement is a terrorist movement that wants to assassinate the president six of abdel nasr s members were executed and thousands were arrested that night and after a while as previously reported they were the brotherhood and they were all from the qaydat including abdul qadr odeh who was a very important figure abdul qadr odeh one year ago when a dispute occurred between abdul nasr and muhammad najib 58 the khalezenite decade there were huge demonstrations in cairo he was the person who controlled these demonstrations so he had to pay the price and muhammad farghali and he was among those who were also executed was mahmoud abdel latif and another person with hindu dawir who was said to have his name is hindu dwir and let us pause for a moment been one of the brotherhood and then was frozen it appears that the informant summary by abd al nasr i was able to penetrate hindu dwir this is an analysis from me and others this person was told to arrange this the theatrical process the camera and the shots was this mahmoud abdel latif a very simple person gave it or was the shooting just a sound this was not confirmed in all investigations the shot is real far from all the trends of the brotherhood they did not agree to target the latter and this is definitely i read the books the game of nations by the american author abdel nasr this is not confirmed either miles copeland these books appeared in the late 1950s and in them this american explains how it was american intelligence that came back to produce this play in order to justify the attack on the when brotherhood movement the largest egyptian popular movement that existed at that time and i remember well the absence of the six brothers is that they all came forward bravely and when hindu dwir came forward to the gallows he ÿa said a pardon will be given to me and so hindu dwir was executed and this is something at the last moment i thought so he is disposed of so that the features of those planning and orchestrating it is logical in history that it happened the case disappear completely these are some brief notes about the al mansiya incident this event had a major impact on the jordanian situation and on the brotherhood and a very organized campaign began led by egypt i remember well how the egyptian consulate in jerusalem used to distribute books on the brotherhood and terrorism the brotherhood is the devil of different for example books are accepted and free of charge terrorism and strangely enough books on the brotherhood and terrorism many well known books were written in these books to repel the muslim brotherhood i mention among them muhammad al taba i and i also mention among them nasr al din al nasr saibi and even taha hussein wrote on this subject and others were writing in his direction that the brotherhood is a terrorist movement and some of them said he plundered al hussain and said that the leader of al hussain had a good name and that the leaders of the muslim brotherhood his name is hassan al bunna or hassan al husaybi these people used to deceive the youth with drugs and these people deceived them with religion and this campaign the workshop was ongoing during the period 1954 1955 59 the red minaret the high school exam and moving to study in egypt i move on to another story which is that i took the leaving exam high school one year ago but two months before the leaving exam i was hospitalized due to 1955 you prepared well for your retirement inflammation of the colon i stayed for about three weeks for treatment and during that time i read all the books on arabic literature by muhammad hassan al zeit and i loved the arabic language and history and science other i did not differentiate between them and i admired al mutanabbi s poetry and memorized much of it i took the exams and took them and the result was good praise be to god as i obtained the rank of he accepted and i was accepted on the 19th to the kingdom and the first to the banner of jerusalem after that i was asked to go to amman the ministry of education in amman appointed a person of short stature who accepted all the students his name was khalil al salam and there was a person with him another minister so tell me it is possible for us to send you a delegation to he later became a minister according to the jordanian government she went to the american association in beirut or iraq in ghadad to study i told them i didn t want that or physics in which i took a distinction or physics in which i took a high grade i want to study engineering i chose one of them to study it and return as a professor i loved engineering so he said we cannot send you he asked me do you have an unrwa card i told them yes as i mentioned previously we migrated from jerusalem to jericho so we were considered refugees and were given with an unrwa card i was transferred to the relief agency and the main center was located in sheikh and say he was wounded in jerusalem and its president was named salama khalil and i kissed him and he served as an examiner you went to egypt in october we decided to choose you to study engineering in egypt and you did the first of october 1955 to take the tawjihi which is the general secondary school exam because whoever goes to egypt must take the tawjihi in addition to the jordanian center so i presented the tawjihi a year after which i studied five years in the college of engineering the total is six years for the one who goes to iraq so he studies for four years and the one who goes to egypt ÿyesÿ he is considered an engineer and this engineer i will talk about this trip briefly before i travel before me the fishing speeches the speeches of the fisherman may god have mercy on him the egyptian brother he greeted the stressed man who played a role in raising me and told me that i would suggest 60 the khalezenite decade anything with me you have to be careful and not take anything with you to egypt i stuck to his words and did not take a notebook in which i used to write beautiful verses of poetry especially by al mutanabbi with me i took it to egypt i traveled with the agency s delegation and it was my first travel that went out i had not arrived in jerusalem by plane before we departed by plane from qalandi airport where there was someone s airport in jordan in amman and the other in qalandi in jerusalem we arrived in cairo with a delegation requesting the un relief agency and were among the first applicants by the way i was from the seventh grade of primary school to the first year of secondary school i was safe and praise be to god i came down in the rain of cairo and i had with me my jordanian passport of 1955 which i took from the passport department in al quds q after i got on the bus nada put the microphone on my ear so and so was coming down for review so i got off and that was after stamping my passport i stood at the security officers in the airport don t force him so tell him bring your belongings we want to search him carefully so look at them with utmost precision and be of mine so tell him these are they don t a relief agency representative is nearby come to study they come to work as a politician he looked at me and this was my first mentor with a group of arab security men in one of the countries they looked at the notebook with great concern and thought that it would contain names and information they threw it in my face and said go away this incident was taught to me all the time they found a price in it and talk a little so that i can get out of the coercion my lesson is to be disciplined with the palestinian and jordanian brotherhood in egypt in cairo at al kanna s factory i was carrying out three basic activities the first activity activity in the palestinian league while studying in egypt tawjihi school and then the college of engineering then i contributed to it since its arrival and it was an organization for palestinian students as there were several links and it included all students for palestinians from syria and gaza and any palestinian residing anywhere and there was a jordanian association and good relations with them and a syrian association ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ i will talk about each unit in detail as for the activity the libyan association and many many links charity it is activity in the muslim brotherhood group by from model oppressive when cairo arrived in october 1955 amman passed which were directed at the muslim brotherhood and the atmosphere was police the big blow 61 the red minaret the first and receiving me in the rain is the beginning of that and the regimes have suppressed the brotherhood movement which is a large movement and dried up its social springs and political politically and culturally no one talks about the brotherhood anymore i used to enjoy walking in the streets of cairo riding the bus and reading poetry on the walls we reach the depression of the muslim brotherhood these hairs are reminiscent of the walls in the suez canal year 1951 i will start with the academic side i studied tawjihi at al nahriyya school which is in bab al hadid with the elite of the un agency a relief to those who studied it this year 1955 1956 i mention as follows the person responsible at that time for the muslim brotherhood contacted me about an important event which was the jordanian collective where there was an organization of the jordanian muslim brotherhood who were from jordan both eastern and western and an organization of the palestinian brotherhood from the gaza he was requested by egyptian security and we have to hide him in the homes see strip he told me there is a brother of the brotherhood students until we can take him out of egypt three of the brotherhood were with me in the apartment it was arranged for this virtual brother to enter the group i told the others that and they said it was okay problem with the servants and so he left the apartment then one of the brothers had a in a security way first in disagreement and the umrah guards remained and these guards or the uncle s bobis i saw that it would be normal we were under the control of the researcher as this group was preparing some food for us so we told him almost all of them to go to jizeh square where we lived in jezza during this period one of the brothers had brought the syrian brother and brought him into the apartment quietly without anyone noticing this fictitious brother i do not know if he is alive or dead was called aden istanwain this brother entered the rain to conquer and have money with him the brotherhood abroad was sending money to the families of the detained brotherhood so al matar security revealed the money with him and the ruling for this matter was imprisonment several years of mouth be with him unless he left the money entered oppression and escaped from them so bring him in and keep him secret he stayed with us for about ten days and one day he and i were alone when i heard someone being beaten on the doorstep of servants since each apartment has a main building a servants door and an iron pus staircase i said to myself they have come and i went to investigate so i said who musleh al mousri said is there something wrong i said nothing and the face of this brother aden turned yellow and red 62 the khalezenite decade after ten days had passed we moved this brother in the same way to another house which was a student room for the brothers in another place and he began moving around until he came to him a person from jordan named hammoud and this he stayed for a while then this brother took care of himself mahmoud the brother who worked in jerusalem was able to give up his yellow nuts and give them to this syrian brother and he carried the picture and uploaded the picture aden fled abroad with another fingerprint mahmoud returned the jordanian passport and said that his p walnuts had been lost he sent a message to us the four each were a parker war pen and at that time these pens were stolen from them i remember this story about that precious gift the important thing is that two of the atmospheres the strange thing was when my brother al suri was at home and i had left al nahriyya school heading to giza and he used to say because if you notice that you are being watched do not return home when i rode bus number 9 from bab al hadid to giza i noticed that one of the egyptians was wearing a desdasa and was he looked at me i knew that i was under surveillance so instead of getting off at my station i got off at the next station and headed from there towards manial and i noticed that he was an oppressor and a follower then they entered a popular area and there i was able to disappear in a way that you have hidden as quickly as possible and then i returned home after the dinner prayer after i was able to for a man this gives the impression that our work while we are in egypt requires us to have a high degree of awareness security sense control and discretion etc some of the text are brothers who were not imprisoned and some of them were sent into exile so be careful they will be able to complete their period as some of them died this is necessary i will return to school and then speak god willing about the brotherhood organization and then the league in my studies i was able to obtain a grade in the tawjihi school aliyah and i was able to study medicine in college and i was number 7 on the friday of cairo so my mark was 86 and i was at that time very high the first jordanian students to enter the college of engineering in the college of engineering classes began in 1956 we had barely started classes until the third world war and i was there it is difficult for students to call it descriptive geometry many students find it difficult and the professor 63 the red minaret he is a british graduate and says simply put if you are not able to continue then the college of agriculture and the college of arts are close by you can join them and everyone laughs and be with me in the preparatory class for one period o brother ribhi bastowi and others praise be to god i finished the college of engineering and completed my studies so that you do not miss out on the mission and my financial i succeeded in all of them and success was a condition situation is poor and perhaps my father is not able to spend on me so rely on god and then on average myself i remember well in my first year at the college of engineering that the events in jordan escalated and there was a fierce attack from egypt and the nationalist forces and the leftists repulsed the muslim brotherhood in jordan and there was a large percentage of lies as the organization of the jordanian brotherhood and the palestinians in egypt issued there was a secret income and there was a clown on the friday of cairo and many people were supposed to speak about it and in this clown they spoke a lot and attacked the brotherhood in jordan and when everyone was participating in this clown on the friday of cairo two groups were with me in two places egyptians started reading from the pins i threw the first set and it stayed put in between they said this is a different argument from that and i threw away the second group and remained in my place when the festival ended i had returned to the college of engineering and i had given up one lecture these are some examples of discreet work in cairo our basic activity in the muslim brotherhood is internal iron commitment for secretive families we used to meet in different places in the student quarters and each group was alone meaning seriously the jerusalem area alone the amman area alone and the nablus area alone so that we could be as who was secretive as possible because we were targeted any muslim brother from the gaza strip egypt or so arrested would act as the egyptian brotherhood did because the gaza strip was a territory i remember that if he was from jordan he would be sent to prison and flogged for three days then he would be finally deported among those who were deported were brother sahuda and brother faiz al hadina and i also mention brother hassan khurais he was one of the muslim brotherhood at that time and the head of the jordanian league was arrested and he was subject to coercion ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿhe would have left had it not been for commander abdullah al tall s intercession and he would have been a refugee and he was allowed to remain in coercion this is an idea about some of the environments in which we worked in egypt and every year we advanced in college we thanked god that we were able to take a year and we succeed in it 64 the khalezenite decade we would be active in the last addition to domestic work which is the activity of trips and we would arrange trips in a very precise manner and we would work with the brothers we were from the gaza strip knowing that there was no unified organization but we were coordinating with each other among those i mention among those we worked with in egypt are brother muhammad saym abdul rahman broud omar abu jabra and many others and when to the charity bridge and we parted ways we were going on a journey we were exchanging information let us go as an example ourselves some of us go by air degrees some of us by diameter some of us by clothing and when we meet in the morning and play football with each other which is not remarkable because we are just playing with each other and when we sit down to eat we get to know each other we met each other and exchanged information with each other i remember one time that we were supposed to meet the situation was but this time it was necessary to meet in a clear manner that means 20 25 very few ÿouchÿ this location was located in dokki in a flat all the student brotherhood came and i noticed that no on friday and the opportunity was one not a member not committed the brothers brought a friend with him about to pass and it was difficult to arrange another opportunity so i went to him immediately and said there is a brother in there is a brother who came from your country and wants to see you now and it is necessary that he has a brother who is able to see you now so go there and ask about him so gebr went and he took the friend who brought him and so on we were able to complete this work quickly and complete this important meeting in geometry it is also from the restrictions that aden used to work with me he became a doctor poetry and it is from safad brother rayes al za noun brother of salim al za noun was one of the ones who restricted the brotherhood from the gaza strip and brother muhammad saym and brother abd al rahman broud and we used to meet together we coordinate together very discreetly among those who also worked with us was doud abs and he was arrested and omar abu jabra was arrested and they were released and i met and hassan was arrested abdel hamid also they were in kuwait after the year 1962 and i will return to this later one of the important things in this period of work is related to work in the palestinian association the links in cairo as i mentioned previously are several links most of which were under the control of the brotherhood 65 the red minaret muslims and before the brotherhood was attacked in 1954 the mission center at the general center for the muslim brotherhood was the one that supervised these links including the jordanian league the palestinian league the libyan league and others from here when i went to cairo in 1955 and shortly after my arrival there i began working on elections for the palestinian league and i was we held annual elections and a list supporting him was published the brotherhood a communist list and a baathist list these forces were essential at that time and i think that an understanding occurred in that year that between the brotherhood and the communists and no understanding occurred after that the reason is that the brotherhood was opposing the military regimes in egypt and the communists were like that so be strong in this regard the one who headed the league from the brotherhood s list was yasser arafat and there were other names with him such as khamis sahni abdel fattah al hamoud and najeeb abu laban some of them close to the brotherhood and some of them independent this list succeeded and worked actively i worked hard to make the yasser arafat list a success in the year 1955 ibrahim ghousa had requested to succeed the list headed by yasser arafat after the year 1956 yusr arafat finished his university studies the one who descended after him was saleh khalaf abu aid and we supported saleh khalaf where three lists appeared the list of the brotherhood headed by saleh khalaf and the breathing was severe a list of baathists headed by furuq al qaddumi and a list of communists those who succeeded the most are the list we met in the management room of the the brotherhood and the list of baathists i remember well palestinian league and the results appeared so saleh khalaf went to us and asked us to pray two rak ahs of gratitude to god for giving us victory in this battle for the elections saleh khalaf was studying arabic at al azhar and i later read his book a palestinian without an identity after that other candidates came we support them including for example keenness on the victory of china he became the representative of the plo in kuwait and he was assassinated there and he was from the sama region not in the western capacity and i had a good relationship with him and we supported him among the activities in which i participated during the period in the palestinian league and it was formed by the party and the independents the party was there participation in the press committee 66 the khalezenite decade communists baathists independents and muslim brotherhood i represented the muslim brotherhood and there was with me a close brother named khalil al khalidi who is affiliated with the brotherhood muslims among the baathists was lutfi abdel majeed and among the communists was maroun dudin i remember in one of the sessions maroun dudin and lotfi abdel majeed asked that i be appointed to this committee so that they would have a majority but they refused they launched a severe campaign against the brotherhood and against muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and they forced me out of paradise and into the outer court by coincidence he was one of the brothers from sound of the qur an and utter inappropriate curses and you will cry the gaza strip is listening to the qur an so turn off the this brother and a battle began between the brotherhood on the one hand and between the baathists and the communists on the other hand with another time the chair was shattered the battle expanded and the brothers came from their apartments and homes i remember that one of the brothers from the rafah area named khalil zu rob gathered the brothers together and tell them that although we are being expelled from this country by the regimes we will not allow these people to be humiliated who are those who recited the holy qur an after that the person in the brotherhood took a stand strong effective charge of the egyptian intelligence services for the eastern students named abdel hamid al saghir came and when he sat with the baathists and the communists tell them that i know that you are the ones who will provoke lamina then things calmed down the muslim brotherhood the next day there was a trip for the students to ismailia we went in three steps where the brotherhood rode in a bus and were chanting god is great above the plots of the aggressor the other clothes included baathists and communists and they were chanting the song the return of peace neil while the third was for the independents during this trip there was provocation from both sides but no other battle took place this is an idea about the members of the palestinian league and their affairs i mentioned that the brotherhood left the league after many arrests occurred among them and after that disagreements arose between the baathists and the communists reflecting the recent race and after that they withdrew from the association due to their disagreement with the egyptian regime this is the period of the emergence of nationalists let s not give up by freezing student activity but when the security pressure on us increased we took a decision to vote the following year about the league so that the communists would not take him and i remember well 67 the red minaret i was at one of the summer cinema halls in imad al din street in cairo and we decided to send 100 brothers to ensure that that the communists not control it when the representatives of the communist party appeared on the stage there was strong applause for them but when the baathists and nationalists appeared there was the applause was less as he understood that if there were elections the communists would sweep him away it may connect to nationalists and baathists and i remember among the baathists a student from ghantous house and among the nationalists issa abu sheikha and others who said we do not want you o brothers to help you and at that time something happened in the race and the ethnic people were divided into nationalist baathists and communists they met and decided this is to died the support the weak names of the baathists and nationalists as well as the communists and effectively brotherhood assigned me and my brother to rarely bring them results as the results used to come out once a week in cairo then we went to rabat at one o clock in the morning to so they went and watched a movie dawn police see the results when we arrived we saw some honey while the communists were insulting the muslim brotherhood the baathists nationalists and so on succeeded they told us that the result was not for their peace and it was effective we did not hand over the league to the communists and the baathists and nationalists offered us a seat on a number of committees the brotherhood and the beginnings of the fatah movement confirm in light of this difficult situation in at this point i want to go back a little 1956 1957 we used to meet delegates with each other and exchange information i was about jordan and there was a person representing gaza khalil al wazir was one of the brotherhood and there was someone about libya in the orman gardens and we were forgotten and a fictitious person and we would meet occasionally he had little information about his country and that is how i met khalil al wazir he was a young man changed and we were shy and polite he was talkative and composed and after that i did not see him and one day he traveled to kuwait and there he announced that he had joined the fatah movement i return now to the relationship with yasser arafat he was an active student who served the student he did not care about graduating within five years he was in contact with the egyptians to if the fees are waived the student must have some tactics when he was speaking in the association and when he was president at the end of the row he passes between the rows and greets the student he noticed him the corporal introduces him and he is with him 68 the khalezenite decade he moved to the right and to the left until he reached the podium and there he gave his speech this is arafat s yusr how much i mentioned the year 1956 when the triple aggression broke out students volunteered to defend egypt arafat volunteered with the egyptian students but we volunteered with the arab students i want to continue with yasser arafat and then return to my role in this volunteering after in 1957 yasser arafat established the palestinian graduate student union because whoever graduates is not permitted to continue in the palestinian league he established it for a year and then traveled to kuwait fatah he is the one who started it and the second person who started with him is khalil al wazir after which we started we noticed during this period that egyptian intelligence at a time when it was taking a stand against the brotherhood demanded that you give freedom to yasser arafat and he was allowed to go to the international socialist students union conference perhaps in czechoslovakia during this period two of the student brotherhood members of the palestinian league were members of the administrative body humphiz sad and kamal every policy of the brotherhood is trying to implement it kamal al sorbaji be disciplined and disciplined fayez told us that the egyptian intelligence official summoned yasser arafat and saleh khalaf and asked them to sign a statement that they have no connection to the muslim brotherhood and this happened especially after the incident in jordan during that period in 1957 we began to hear of the formation of the palestine liberation movement plo which was later transformed into the fatah to kuwait as for arafat when we were supporting him in the association he was not one of the brotherhood but he was one of them but it was said that before i came to egypt he had a relationship with the brotherhood n and this requires be close investigation and documentation as for khalil al wazir he was from the brotherhood and you mentioned that he was the and he was looking forward to it while he was in gaza on the gaza strip for palestinian work representative of the gaza strip and i learned that abdel moneim is a young man including khalil when abdul raouf was in the gaza strip he took care of a number of minister for jihad work and work to repel the occupation when the brothers went to kuwait a newsletter or magazine called palestine was issued from beirut and its editor in chief was a brother from lebanon my name is tawfiq houri those who spent on this publication were the muslim brotherhood in kuwait it is the first publication 69 the red minaret which presented the idea of fatah at this point there was no friction between us and the fatah movement which we learned about in 1957 the brotherhood in jordan has been placed in this light since at that time we the collective students proposed to our brothers in jordan so that the brotherhood would not be exhausted by their design for a movement fatah decided to establish a section for palestine when this step was completed and this affected the general center for work on the palestinian issue and unfortunately it did not increase you will exhaust the zealous cause of the brotherhood as for the brotherhood the blow that was dealt to the brotherhood and what made matters increase will return in egypt then the achievements made by abdel nasr which i will discuss later and the great popularity that became for him in addition to the fatah movement which for a number of reasons wants to about party trends for a while this nucleus it works for palestine and focuses on palestine far away remained in a relationship with fatah but after a while there became a kind of friction it is reasonable to a certain extent with the dispute between us and fatah whether we are a student or later in more than one location in kuwait or qatar because they began to exhaust us we can say that many of those under fatah leadership were from the muslim brotherhood and for history i say when they went as a delegation from hamas at the end of 1992 when i went to tunisia and visited him i learned that there was a picture of the martyr of the fatah movement in his office and when some people asked me to see him i told him about the brotherhood i told him brother i knew you know the role of the brotherhood in establishing the fatah movement so he said i know the nations of all do you see the picture of these martyrs the overwhelming majority of whom were muslim brothers the truth is that this statement is correct because one of the writers who joined fatah early was abd al fath al hammoud and he died in a recent incident in 1968 on the irbid mafraq road he was originally from the aqabat jabr district he studied at the college of petroleum and mining in cairo and he he graduated before me and went to saudi arabia and he is one of the founders of the fatah movement and be one of the brothers too khalil al wazir rafiq al natsa and muhammad youssef al najr the most important internal event in 1960 was the formation of the first undeclared palestinian from the gaza strip in the gulf organization for the muslim brotherhood in the gaza strip and for those working who are they of those who attended this meeting there were about 15 people present at this meeting in an apartment in manial 70 the khalezenite decade some of them came from the gulf and some of them were students in cairo at this meeting it was agreed to form an organization for the palestinian muslim brotherhood and this was in the year 1960 this organization was separate from the organization of the muslim brotherhood in jordan since the organization of the muslim brotherhood in jordan is of an eastern nature it was announced and i was asked to convey this decision to the muslim brotherhood in its description to the west and so on amman and i actually transferred it to professor muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and after that the palestinian muslim brotherhood organization entered into the organization of the executive office of the muslim brotherhood in the country ÿarabic ÿwhich of thisÿ he left egypt after the egypt strike the palestinian brotherhood organization was part of the organization which at one time was headed by issam al attar this palestinian organization is the foundation upon which the organization of the homs movement was built several decades later i remember well that when we went to kuwait and the stage of detail began for the brother who works with fatah and the brotherhood either you work with fatah or you work with the brotherhood i remember the session that involved muhammad s meeting with yusuf al najr it was in the house of brother abu odeh thubata in the presence of muhammad and yusuf al najr and muhammad yusuf al najr said it s up to you if you stay with the brotherhood and at the same time stay with fatah we told him you have to decide so he chose to remain in fatah whether it was 1962 or 1963 i don t remember so the first contact between us and fatah took place over the background of removing active personnel from the brotherhood and as i mentioned when the muslim brotherhood organization was established in 1960 the process of attraction stopped and i remember in 1963 that salim al zanoun met with hassan abdel hamid one of the leaders of the palestinian brotherhood in kuwait i worked with him and he told me that salim al za noun told him it seems that the palestinian muslim brotherhood has become an who are they organization because we can no longer organize it to take away someone the position on the tripartite aggression in 1956 it was also during this period that the suez canal was nationalized in july 1956 the suez canal was dug in the twentieth century it was established and the english french and others took control of it and created a company specifically for canalization and when the americans and english began to they responded to pressure with this step that is by nationalizing the suez canal we are in fact ali abdel nasr 71 the red minaret in the muslim brotherhood in all arab countries especially jordan we stood with abdel nasser s decision by nationalizing the suez canal in 1956 that is two years after the muslim brotherhood s attack despite this this national decision was followed with full force i remember well that during my vacation in jerusalem we stood with a huge clown at al rusaidiyah school and this sad clown was attended by with the main one that he has influence in the conflict the brotherhood the baathists the communists and the nationalists be in control of this the clowns are the cause of the brotherhood they used to climb the high rise buildings and chant so that it dominated on a clown what i remember well is that the first person to speak was a delegate from the communist party and the clown ended and the jordanians spoke and this delegate grabbed the microphone and did not let go ÿneverÿ give up the microphone i remember that the voice of the arabs was transmitting these celebrations the voice of the arabs representative did not like the brotherhood s chants so he called out a number of partisans including baathists and communists and the nationalists and they met in a nearby school and he told them to shout so that i can send your shout to me for the first time after the voice of the arabs because i cannot send the muslim brotherhood chant ÿyesÿ the clowns the brotherhood staged a demonstration in jerusalem in which the students participated we the collective students were a number of ordinary men and we were chanting with them to nationalize and confront the british with your corner too and colonialism and this was a good step that gave the brotherhood strength the reality is that we the brotherhood movement differentiated between dissatisfaction with the sisi regime in egypt and defending our lands the daughter in law and from here we engage with arab students we were about 600 700 students including palestinian students and we were requesting that abdullah al tal the syrian refugee train and lead us in cairo and at the end there was a group of egyptian officers after they had trained and were accompanied by a number of brotherhood members who came to officer and tell us and i remember well whoever wants to die should stand on this line because we will send you to gaza i was one of the people who decided in line one of my relatives called me and told me to come so i said leave me this i stood with mewtwo but i had a strong motivation to stand with the egyptian people you hear god is greater above the plots of the aggressor this poem was more important the atmosphere was very encouraging they stayed for about three weeks training us on the english cold yellowfield nasid in egypt 72 the khalezenite decade they headed out of cairo and i remember that a shipment of new russian semnov semi automatic rifles arrived and i remember that the instructor he saw that his nation was a wall and a target and said if you see is no solution and while we are he hits the target and is not hit the israeli shoot like this and if he shoots there in a good way so he said give they stopped the progress of one of the palestinians and it appears that he was a trainee it to me he hit the target accurately and everyone present laughed at that situation but they did not care about us because we entered the month of november and the enemy was in i remember that the cold was severe they did not provide us with blankets we were near october 29 and it is cold a factory and there were shredded papers so we buried ourselves among the papers then they took us to the area other to hunt they told the israeli paratroopers to come down i loved fishing so i was happy these are the paratroopers among the brothers i remember was dr saeed al hulais who is now in kuwait and was a volunteer dr hakam abu zahra who is a volunteer was with me saqiq my friend nabil abu zahra and others i remember that there were groups of arab communist students who used to joke at that time and say shiplov siplov is deathly afraid of you and even many three weeks then we returned to our homes this is an experience i participated in and i was honest now i see that islamists must differentiate between any political disagreement with the ruling regimes and the main disagreement with the enemy within please and with colonialism the egyptian brotherhood sent a message from the prisons to abdel nasr saying get me out of prison so that we can stand with you there is no doubt that the year is 1956 egypt was targeted by three countries and the egyptians held out and after that american and soviet pressure had a role in withdrawing the israelis from sinai and the english and french from the suez canal and port said which they bombed and destroyed the situation in jordan we now return to jordan the most important event that happened in jordan was the plan to bring jordan into the baghdad pact the english sent gerald templer to jordan massive demonstrations took place in the eastern side and in the western side in jerusalem nablus hebron amman and irbid rejecting this to visit she refused to enter into the baghdad pact some martyrs fell and she took power 73 the red minaret the government until you resign the baghdad pact is an example of an alliance established by the british its center is in baghdad and includes baghdad turkey and pakistan and its goal is to confront the occupation d sufi and kno they want to make the arab countries discriminate against race exposing jordan to pressure especially in jordan there was a difficult gift and here i want to to marsafa they arrived in jurha and they also arrived i focus on the intense vitality enjoyed by students youth and work in jordan at that period they were the ones who dropped these trends oh i remember that the parties came down to the plate despite the disagreements among them the muslim brotherhood the baathists and the communists the nationalists and christians all took to the streets the ennahda party which i mentioned in my speech to hizb ut tahrir retreated because it is numb to values they issued a fatwa stating that it is not permissible to participate in demonstrations because because of their difficulty from that time on they began to recover the islamic state therefore they lost many because they did not go with the popular party i remember that in early 1956 elections were held at the jordanian level and the brotherhood won four seats i e 10 of the seats and the parliament seat 40 seats liberals had one seat the baathists had two seats and the communists had two other seats as well this is the only time that hizb ut tahrir participated in the elections because they later rejected the elections and their representative was his name sheikh al sheikh ahmed daour on the other hand in 1957 an attempted coup took place in jordan in that year tension increased between the brotherhood movement and the baathist nationalist and communist movement in jordan there was a nucleus of baathists mainly in the jordanian army and they had influence over the ministry of suleiman al nabulsi this is a crucial point from which we can say that the baathists the nusrinis the communists and the national socialist party wanted to give up a voice from the regime and the muslim brotherhood we must not forget that the brotherhood was dealt a decisive blow in 1954 in egypt i visited a website of the muslim brotherhood in jordan where they were imprisoned and executed in egypt and effective there were attacks and shots were fired at them in aqabat jabr in jerusalem there was an arrangement 74 the khalezenite decade to go out in a torch bearing demonstration with the aim of burning the muslim brotherhood s camp in wadi al jouz and in other areas the muslim brotherhood decided to defend themselves so the interest of the with the interest of the muslim brotherhood there is a plan to overthrow the jordanian regimes was divided jordanian regime and there is a plan to eliminate the muslim brotherhood the steadfastness of the muslim brotherhood in jordan is the jordanian regimes are promised to endure this is the reality after that things became clear that there was a conspiracy and an alliance and this is not true the most dangerous cargo was from zarqa from the army camps in zarqa and there was a plan to move from zarqa to qasr a king and history says that the soldiers and officers in the army the jordanians blocked this attempt and the brotherhood s organization at that time included soldiers from the muslim brotherhood as you find soldiers and officers in addition to civilians where you find soldiers from the baathists this campaign failed and this is a summary of what happened in the year 1957 the and thing that prompted the muslim brotherhood to stand in front of this campaign was its martyrdom the jordanian state has been accused of many things and they are accused of many ÿ and the muslim brotherhood movement and of course things and the real reality is that they have the right to defend themselves the evidence that it was a dividing point ct between the jordanian regimes and the brotherhood is that in the year 1958 when the baghdad coup took place on the 14th july the hashemite rule was repelled in the race and severe massacres and attacks were committed that cannot be for a muslim to accept it then the british forces landed in jordan and the position of the brotherhood was rejection after that the professor was arrested because these forces landed in jordan and they issued statements and delivered speeches muhammad abdul rahman khalifa this is a response to those who accuse the muslim brotherhood of being complicit with the regimes the brotherhood are principles and have the right to defend themselves therefore a year later they confronted the british forces that landed in aqaba the amman region and elsewhere after the baghdad coup in 1958 one of the most important things that happened in the fifties was the unity between egypt and syria in february 1958 this unity was during the era of abdullah sukri al quwatli was welcomed by the arab people and among those who welcomed him were the muslim brotherhood because unity has force and movement 75 the red minaret the muslim brotherhood not only calls for the construction of a muslim society and islamic rule but also calls for to arab unity and islamic unity these are basic starting points for the martyr imam hassan al bin everyone welcomed this step the brotherhood in jordan welcomed it the brotherhood in syria welcomed it the brotherhood in egypt welcomed it and the brotherhood in all arab countries welcomed it and be with unity and it would be better if unity were on islamic foundations that is what it is this is our general assessment unfortunately the unity did not last because it was not built on strong and solid foundations thus regional and national discord occurred between the egyptians and the egyptians syrians and it seems that when the egyptian regime sent egyptian officials to syria they did not take into account the formal abdel halkim omar and a number and political dimension income decrease and thus diminishing factors multiplied until 9 28 1961 where the separation happened just as the muslim brotherhood in jordan and in the arab countries were in favor of unity they were in favor of unity from any persecution they were subjected to in egypt or syria and be firmly separated far fromÿyesÿ what is strange is that the socialist arab baath party supported secession and that the muslim brotherhood were stop the separation evaluation of abdel nasser s experience finally we want to talk about an evaluation of abdel nasr s experience in brief when the free officers revolution strongly and revolution took place on 7 23 1952 the brotherhood stood the muslims supported this it was known that the cause of the muslim brotherhood were the ones who memorized the safar and did not winchester was founded in cairo and the organization of the free rioters was played by the ikhwan in its establishment hassan al bin and among his members were a number of their senior officers including abdel moneim abdel raouf who attended farouq s palace and others sabt al ahrar the relationship continued until the year 1954 when it became tense and then the blow was inflicted on the muslim brotherhood there is no doubt that abdel nasr he was able to weaken the muslim brotherhood especially in the conflict that took place against hasan al husaybi and he was able to the apparatus penetrates the elite that was headed by al sindhi and this is all the solution of the egyptian parties that preserved the brotherhood he weakened the brotherhood even though the egyptian regime directed another blow at the brotherhood in 1965 1966 which included the execution of ÿfor books 76 the khalezenite decade the great islamist sayyid qutb and thus the ikhwan were subjected to two major blows and entered prisons some of whom remained in prison for about 25 years despite all of this if we wanted to evaluate abd al nasr from objective and scientific standpoints we would find that this man had understood the islamic movement perhaps a lot has changed so we notice now in modern times that the islamic movement and the national movement are enemies ÿ between them and understanding each other if this solution had taken place at the beginning of the revolution to help and understand the nationalist movement led by abdel nasr with the muslim brotherhood history may have been recorded there were great victories in modern arab history but this is for all freedoms including the freedom of and steady and oppressive abdel nasr ruled individually ÿ h the internet expression i mention for example that the letters that used to come from jordan and the arab students as and wait that s why i said it was a price if you could watch the dreams scribes were banned and letters were censored how do we work perfectly this gives an idea of the atmosphere that existed and i spoke previously oppression must be a person to be discreet so there was suppression of freedom arrests and repression give an example at home he cleans the house and cooks and one fine i used to have servants egyptian day i was drawing on the table with a long ruler and then he said to me you mr ibrahim he will spend money on you and teach you i told him to spend 75 countries on me i was getting my scholarship through the united nations relief agency which had 75 members at that time god said 75 countries would spend money on you i said yes after several days he disappeared his face is swollen muhammad did not come home and at the end of the river he came and was beaten matter with you muhammad when did it happen to you he said oh his situation is very difficult so we said to him what is the oh ibrahim you told me these are the 75 countries that brought me the turn meaning the one that brought me the problem the beating happened because a theft had occurred the security forces gathered all these poor servants took them and subjected them to beatings until they confessed when it was muhammad s turn they told him to tell the needle hem and 75 countries on his back so say ya bin layah and add to it who do you work with 77 the red minaret everything beatings they laughed a lot this gives an idea of the oppression that is taking place in egypt in despite the hardship that i described in these systems it has a positive effect any person who wants to establish a government that deals with its positivity and negativity as we cannot forget that abdel nasr reform the egyptian army this reform took place in 1955 and be one of the enemy s goals honorably the tripartite destroyed this interest and abdel nasr nationalized the suez canal and took a stand by confronting the tripartite enemy he went to al azhar and announced we will fight and we are not afraid he and the egyptian people then perform the unity process which is the first unity in the modern era true it failed but it gave the impression that the future of the arab nation lies in unity another of his achievements there was a clear difference in viewpoints with the brotherhood on this subject of land reform with according to the number of hectares which one is better but this is nothing but procedural as it gives a role for the egyptian farmer and the egyptian worker and no one can deny that the most important achievement is the construction of the family dam i visited the family dam twice once in 1955 and the other in 1960 it is the first the project that the russians supported after the americans abandoned this support is a project that increases the agricultural area in egypt 130 billion cubic meters of water very big where it collects it vincent there is no doubt that there are some drawbacks in this project which he pointed out some text so that it is possible that it will affect the silt but there is no doubt that it is a coercive project and the brotherhood has played a major role in building the strong defense yell how who reads the memoirs of othman who worked for me ahmed kabir othman arab commentators one of the ministers in the reign of sultan finds that the number in building a strong family within the company of arab intellectuals othman ahmed othman they were part of the muslim brotherhood al muhandisin until he was accused of accommodating the ikhwan because he had a relationship from ismailia the ikhwan with hasan al bin when he established the ikhwan in islam aliyah and he is an original played a role in building the dam as engineers this responds to those foolish people who used to say in the egyptian media that the brotherhood wants to kill abd al wahb and umm kulthum and they want to destroy them al sad al a el and other such lies as they are among the founders of this work i remember the year 1966 in sad khaled among those who worked in sad al a ali was a group of them and i worked with them 78 the khalezenite decade bin al walid in jordan in diverting the yarmouk river i mention among them the engineer abdul raouf sabik one of the greatest engineers among the arab scholars and he was one of the muslim brotherhood hand me over in short we can evaluate the abdel nasr era as a stage of arab renaissance but it was not based on internal understanding between the various nationalist and islamic forces and this is the matter of history but the situation now is better because there is an understanding on common bases between the nationalists and the islamists the ikhwan and even the nusrinis in qusayy fulfill the fundamental task that relates to the nation in terms of the zionist and american threat and standing with palestine all of palestine and standing with arab unity the unity of the nation abdel nasr during the period when he offered the brotherhood participation in the government did not offer participation on objective grounds and in 1953 he offered sayyid qutb and others to join him and originally intended to go to the muslim brotherhood and tensions began he died at that time and he did not want to join a movement to some people there are many systems that so approach it individuallybrothers and to give him consideration sometimes catch some element on that day sayyid qutb al husaybi and his photos were granted permission for education in 1953 before the crisis began between the brotherhood sayed declined to be a minister and bani abdul nasr i remember in the year 1960 that i visited alexandria and asked about the title of sayyid khattab s speeches which i mentioned previously and he was sentenced to death ad then he disappeared in egypt during the fifties in alexandria to sell used furniture for a an amnesty was issued for the brotherhood and fatah hammal s speeches appeared period of three days and he was praying with he and his opponent salih arrived at him and our swords camped with him fajr in a mosque in the shama al ibrahimiyya area in alexandria this man as i mentioned about him was a model of the jewelry of the muslim brotherhood and when they said goodbye to us in 1960 i graduated in july 1961 and left egypt for jordan i never saw him again many authors wrote about the revolution in assessing the egyptian situation which i spoke about previously egyptian and among the books i read was egypt is a new society built by the military by one of the leaders of in the fifties it was exposed the communist party whose name is anwar abdel malik i would have written ÿ 79 the red minaret for the wallet different stories from a marxist not an islamic standpoint i remember that he mentioned in these books that the islamic dimension even after the beating of the brotherhood appeared in some books such as mustafa s books m where it was printed by al sabai monitored by the uncle of the muslim brotherhood in syria turkish islam it is a popular edition in the egyptian government and abdul malik says that these books are among the most popular books the revolutionary government wanted to get closer to islam in the sense that in egypt of course islam has a turkish dimension the truth is that islam is still part of islam and if i read al subai s books it is a good and valuable book and economic systems in islam have a very important dimension on public funds and i mention the noble prophet s hadith indeed the text is a partner in three matters pasture water and light this leads us to the topic of nationalization and i am of the opinion that islamic economic systems are complementary systems and the most important matters that focus upon him the brothers in their first departure securing social justice a book written by sayid qutb because if the society is not economically and socially it cannot advance among the nations and it is not stable permissible for one group to form a unit as happens in for urban society the wealthy the influential and strong and balanced which leads to dysfunction in society the islamic society throughout history was a society and he arrived in india and we found how this balanced society opened up work in a very short period china and andalusia we return to the topic even the socialism that was adopted by the egyptian revolution did not improve its application did not understand and did not take into account other matters in man which should have been taken into consideration not only the economic dimension the security dimension or the political dimension where so that society is balanced it must be taken together other activities i want to talk about some literary activity that i loved when i went to egypt in the year 1955 i remember well that i participated in the eulogy of poetry by ibrahim naji a doctor and literary poet in the arabic language in the tawjihi he died at that and we were reading textsvery advanced egyptian time and i attended his memorial service i remember that i attended several preparations including in the hall the wealthy dominate the entire society while there are large segments of difficulty who struggle to achieve the top p ÿthisÿ 80 the khalezenite decade is it inherited in the american society or in the muslim youth hall in cairo in the hall of muslim boys attendees were attended by lata hussein bint al shat and egyptian writers both arab and islamist and the association for the muslims youth is at its gates the martyr hassan al bin has been assassinated may god have mercy on him in february 1949 i enjoyed this atmosphere during the tawjihi period but when it was carried out in reciting engineering etc the engineering study began to evaporate and it was resolved as for the other events on friday i had an egyptian request that i had forgotten about out of good faith and one day when ÿ i doubted it but i was wrong call me and be always perhaps he trusted me he told me that he was from the egyptian editorial board and that we would contribute to the arrest of anyone who went to the prayer hall without a single word to which he had not commented fajr during that period because they were among the muslim brotherhood in my conversation with him he told me not to talk about what was written by al ahram and i was careful newspaper and so a long period passed until he reassured me and even the islamic expressions i was reading ÿdailyÿ as a dress be clean and there was no such thing as peace be upon you and brother so and so we did not use it frequently shaven otherwise we would not have been guaranteed to continue studying if he knew that we were leaning toward the muslim brotherhood because i was extremely expelled at that time and issa lived in one house in the year 1957 i my younger brother maan asma they stand over our heads while we sleep and say it is one and a half past dawn we found men let s get up wake up from sleep and stand against the wall in the street and say let s raise your hands and have a responsible officer with them but they were wearing clothes the entire inspection of the apartment is complete the police officer came and searched the apartment and told the officers that there was no one there the officers patted me on the shoulder and said you are good students come back grow study and remember then they left the room educate after that some of the members of the brotherhood had escaped from the yaman tora prison the ferries were close to the be kind to the brothers and they were looking for the brothers yaman tora and they knew that in this prison we were enjoying those who escaped from this prison after a while a massacre occurred in tora yemen when the egyptian police attacked the prisoners most of whom were students and university professors by shooting them including respected figures in egyptian society about 25 of whom were martyred 81 the red minaret their story is well known and we learned about it and were affected by it one day someone asked me to take these names in a certain way i know it well to transfer these names to jordan and i did during the summer break when i returned to jordan i delivered it to brother yusuf al azm where he published it in who published the names of the 25 martyrs ÿjournalistÿthe entirety of the islamic struggle and this was a first you will be martyred in this massacre in tora i would like to mention that the brothers who were with me in the college of engineering in the last stages are the brothers asma and ahmed al ag from the gaza strip and ahmed manqara benin and amin sahni egyptian after that i learned that amin sahni was arrested and died in prison and this group of ours graduated with me in 1961 from the faculty of engineering cairo university 82 chapter four the sixties decade the sixties decade work in the northern ghor canal we are talking about the sixties when i returned from egypt to jordan returned to jerusalem specialized in medina and established myself i started searching to find a suitable job as i graduated as an engineer but i could i tried to work in jerusalem but i could not i tried to work in amman and also not i was told that there is work on the eastern jordan valley canal project which is a new project that takes its water from the yarmouk river and heads south and waters the jordan valley up to the deir all area for a time i submitted a request to the eastern jordan valley canal authority in amman and it was accepted by the authority s director general engineer sulaim hadd he told me if you want to work there is no work in amman but there is work in the jordan valley near al suna al shamali and it was in the month of august satisfaction i am sorry if you decide to work and today is thursday so come on saturday and bring your classes with you i am sending you on a journey there i returned to jerusalem and met my family and took pictures with them and i prayed on friday that it would be easy and then i made the best choice and i found that this job was available to me i agreed it is true that it is difficult for a person to come from cairo the capital of all arabism and then go to the jordan valley on saturday and be there like sirte lines in the northern desert i went to suwailem which marked the border between amman and jerusalem and some of them such as the petra company and the al rasid company or in jerusalem from amman this is an idea of the intimate relationship between takun and amman at that time within an hour in amman from jerusalem sulaym hadad ordered me to be transported in a land rover and i headed there jerusalem down through the arza until i reached an area near the northern cistern called al mansiyah i accepted the responsible director here k who appointed me to stay in a mud room in the month of august as there were no refrigerators or fans at that time and he told me this is your room you are muhannad maydan this year my experience was almost complete so i stayed working on this project for a whole year i saw the bridge and the manhole from the armed bellies that is where the process was we were creating the game in in the department of construction it is known that the faculty of engineering in gomaa el kahra is very advanced construction science and reinforced concrete praise be to god i excelled in this work and proved my great worth in the work 85 the red minaret the company supervising this project is an american company called baker and herz as for the nature of the work there were engineers graduated from countries of the world european arab and american but they were a liberal element and there was a group of technicians including carpenters blacksmiths and some of them were praying they were repairmen and i was happy to have relations with them more although a little they go out on unrelated matters they see me praying and working hard and i knew that they were alive correct so i said the best way to distract them from this trend is to create a club for them i took a donation from them and we formed a football team and we used to show off with the schools in the city another so i brought ÿgore but at night they kept getting away so i said i want to teach them something them chess and taught them how to play it and i brought them dominoes and told them whoever plays pays me and i had an influence for volleyball this increased adhesion work for the club and i formed a team pinch in them by example not by talking a lot one day there was the chief structural engineer an american of samezky origin there was the arrogance of the americans and the malice of the libyans and i saw this person controlling all the arab engineers and despising them so what would his relationship be like with someone he was raised on the call of god and is proud of his religion his country and his nation one day i was on on the channel this engineer samzki came and looked at the bell and came out with a i m about to ring a bell worthless note and said this is a mistake remove the topper so i told him this is not a mistake rather it is the plan and there is nothing in it so he said dismantle the brick but i did not respond to his request so he went to it s enough the two porters and said dismantle the brick and they said we will not carry out your orders he is our teacher be he told me you have to go home i told strict with him he was angry he was angry chief engineer of all him you go to hell i will not go home this was abu omar s situation in the year 1961 and when i left the bell and returned to the camp it was the first year after his graduation so he left by force he issued an order to suspend me from work and prevent anyone from taking me to al sira to irbid because the area was cut off at the time and there was no public transportation be one of the two leaders and be a christian take me to irbid and this is unfortunate he told me my teacher to take you to irbid and i did and i will terrify everyone after that after his return he stopped him from working as well 86 the sixties decade so i went to the director sulaym hadd and he had received the news he told me that i advise you to submit your resignation and i will advise you i went to another place to work so i told him that i would not leave my work and this is how a crisis arose he said he would come back to me after a while so i went to jerusalem and came back once another trip to amman and he said to me i don t have the issue he went to the most senior official semnsky and i went to him to meet him he was the head of the canal authority the entire valley he holds british citizenship and is of russian origin in irrigation i accepted it so the whites who were with the tsar said about the communist revolution and he was an expert pour the bell who works with you when samzki came and said this is a mistake why did the team because i did not say to work do not ring the bell because when so i told him in fact that perhaps the blame was on me there was a debate between me and samzki i forgot to tell them don t ring the bell so tell investigation committee into the case and form an me because you are honest i should establish an investigation committee and the direction of this committee should be to place the blame on samzuki the american engineers and technicians who work in the company s office in amman heard about this and they threatened that if a court decision was taken to because samzaki and ensef ibrahim they would quit the job about him in this position responsible ÿamericanÿ so the case took place a jordanian engineer challenges an engineer ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ al bayan said that the communist party issued a certificate and distributed it in jordan but it was banned a jordanian engineer and the male who was deaf challenged the american chief engineer in the eastern jordan valley canal by insulting any jordanian it s become a long story then the paradise came and he was its leader abdullah arar did not allow it so he asked me brother ibrahim do you have any objection to me transferring you to another department in my passed a story that has office and i agreed and was ÿ land reclamation department instead of the construction department i thought a little he has been for more than two months to be fair semensky told them that they paid abraham his full salary during this period until a decision is issued the decision was issued to transfer me to the land reclamation department in late 1962 there was a party to honor me because i decided to go to kuwait at that party there were a number of engineers and samzuki among them came i asked for a bowl of salad and they were close by from knowing the human being from apologizing to him and the type then he got up and presented it to me and i considered it kind and then i traveled to never of himself and be of good conduct and he will not fear anything then he is trustworthy kuwait after adiya s independence where she benefited from a wide range of construction experience 87 the red minaret this year i lost my late father daoud shehadeh ghousa my dear friend dr subhi ghousa called me and told me to come to jerusalem your father i was tired and i was tired the northern desert so i went to jerusalem and my father had lost his soul and died and i was very affected he was buried in a cemetery in bab al shara in jerusalem and by the way my son is buried in jerusalem and my mother is buried in sahib in amman syria s separation from egypt we want to discuss it briefly at the end of the year 1961 a very important event happened there what is the background to this event how did you deal with syria s secession from egypt on september 28 1961 with the various political forces the background to this event is that the unity that took place between egypt and syria in february 1958 which was welcomed by the entire arab nation at that time unfortunately it was not based on sound foundations and i mentioned previously that as muslim brothers we were with unity we used to say that we would separate as long as the unity was on islamic foundations it happened some regional provocations between some branched egyptians and some syrians who grew up due to egyptian hegemony over syria over egypt there were different votes and at the army level there were frictions and there was a transfer of a number of officers from syria to egypt until they have an impact also after that a blow was directed at the syrian baath party knowing the that the baath party was one of the main forces in the success of the unity abdul hakim omar was sent to be in charge of shuriya in a bad manner and abdul hamid al sarraj was put in charge and so it was done internal usurpation was addressed too about internal security and be tough responsible this situation was exploited by a separatist group that entered the syrian army and the syrian regime entered as if they were amun al kuzbar or haider al kuzbar these two had a role in this mobilized and the entire center of power in syria was controlled separation the syrian army was syria from egypt was announced and on september 28 the separation of from the situation the unionist leaders of the baath party whose slogan was a turkish freedom unit had some of their leaders among those who he supported secession including michel aflaq and saleh 88 the sixties decade al bitar while the muslim brotherhood who were subjected to pressure during the time of unity refused separate and cling to unity this was the first major setback for abdel nasr before the major setback in 1967 after that some forces decided to carry out a coup they staged a sham attempt to restore unity but it did not succeed and on 3 8 1963 the baath party staged a coup and took control during the coup there was a baathist nasr nationalist alliance but it was able to rule and after that the baathists took control of the army and they were able to to remove the christians and nationalists from the equation and thus it became a figure under the control of the baathists since 3 8 1963 during the period of separation i remember well the emergence of the muslim brotherhood in syria and that they had a supply chain and be in the syrian parliament they had ministers like nabil al tawil who was minister their leader at that time was essam al attar but it was noted that while the newspapers were talking about essam al attar s speeches after friday prayers on friday it is attended by tens of thousands of syrians and i used to follow these activities before the separation through al hiya newspaper they entered the lebanese military colleges during their youth the baathists worked silently and quietly in the baathists were able to come to power and the army they promise themselves and so after almost two years while the brotherhood dealt with feelings and emotions without paying any attention to build a structure after the baathist coup the ikhwan in syria were persecuted causing asm al attar to be the bodyguard entered of course strong spilled until his blood ran dry ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ in 1963 he came to kuwait and i had moved to him we visited him in the hotel and sat with him he was impressed he went to lebanon but they did not allow him to stay there so he came to kuwait we learned from him that he does not want to accept any political refuge from saudi arabia because anyone who takes refuge in saudi arabia will have his activity in the muslim brotherhood frozen salmani comes from the arab countries especially from egypt he then moved to europe and remains in europe and the baathists dealt him a strong blow where they assassinated his wife the daughter of sheikh ali al tantwi i remember when i visited essam al attar and some brothers after the muslim brotherhood organization was established in the arab countries after the attack on egypt where the leadership became the executive office of the arab countries and not the egyptian leadership he supported the organization of the palestinian muslim brotherhood which i how was it established in 1960 he led with discipline and awareness spoke about previously 89 the red minaret working in the kuwait municipality i return to my transfer from jordan to kuwait i worked in the kuwait municipality from august 1962 to august 1966 four years when i traveled to kuwait the atmosphere was not strange the brothers i had dealt with in cairo i met in kuwait including the brothers hassan abdel hamid omar abu jabra muhammad saym and others these brothers are from the organization of the palestinian brotherhood and i am from the organization of the jordanian brotherhood who work abroad we worked together in kuwait just as we were working together in egypt without an official organization this period was a period of self building the attack was a shot at the muslim brotherhood in egypt ÿ we were focusing on building families awareness and education and we were going on trips with he left egypt and we were holding internal seminars and we were in an undeclared stage even in kuwait we would have reached out to some kuwaiti brothers and according to the share of abdullah al mutawa who opened his home to every muslim in or non arab and he spent on everyone kuwait is arab among the activities that we carried out in cooperation with other forces was the issuance of an internal bulletin in kuwait in which i participated with the ethnic and ethnic brothers a syrian brother and one of the ethnic brothers was brother abdullah al aqeel who is from al zubari and one of the syrian brothers was brother mustafa al tahhn and this bulletin was it was distributed to the brotherhood and was covering media a activities we used to go out with the jordanian and palestinian brothers every friday to a place where there were long time ago by the sea we take our families with us we go out and eat food play football fish and eat the river political and political samak and the session was very beautiful and brotherly i remember when the coup took place in azar march in suriyya brother abu abdul rahman said the leaders who carried out the the coup will not continue so brothers do not be too upset these leaders were one of them sama al hariri the other al sufi and the last al qatini al hariri will go in the summer al qatini will go in the spring and al sufi will go these were overthrown by other leaders of the baath party and when and effective in the past you have a lot of fun dialogues took place between the baath party in syria the baath party in iraq and the nasserite party in egypt 90 the sixties decade the third interlocutors we felt that the strike would be a fatal blow to the muslim brotherhood if these but they could not agree after that the egyptian regime launched an attack ÿfor the third ÿeffectiveÿ success there was a struggle between the baathists in syria and iraq then the baathists in syria and the baathists in iraq got closer and then after that they disagreed among themselves this is a summary of the historical developments after the separation on the establishment of the plo and the relationship with fatah i return to work inside kuwait one of the important things that happened in kuwait in this year and i mention two important stations the first station is the founding and durable the stage was that the organization was strong of the liberation organization in the year 1964 al suqairi came to kuwait and gave speeches in the suwaikh school playground and we listened to him he talked about palestine and his starting point was sound he was talking about palestine all of palestine as the western front and the gaza strip had not fallen at that time and he mentioned it strongly everyone was talking about palestine which was occupied in 1948 and gave speeches khairy abu al jabin the organization s representative in kuwait and i told him i remember when i gave speeches in kuwait before 1948 the atmosphere in kuwait was very heated he named the war palestinian entity that emerged in 1964 there is no doubt that abdel nasr was the one who launched this initiative during the first arab summit and the background to it in the year 1963 before the coup took place against abd al karim qasm abd al karim qasm stood up and said i have a plan to liberate palestine and it is present in your plan throughout the day no to the ministry of defense some of the text said to abdel nasr that the race has a plan so what is it abdel nasr so he told me not to plan it seems that he had in mind to establish the plo make the palestinians bear the issue and free the arab countries from this issue with the formation of the liberation organization when the plo was established it was established on nationalist grounds not on islamic foundations we respect the principles and principles the palestinian national charter is a national charter not an islamic one adherence to all of palestine and reliance on armed struggle but there the basic principle is was a fierce attack and this is not strange from an intellectual standpoint islam was excluded on the islamists and they were attacking the central alliance and accusing it of being islamic because turkey 91 the red minaret i was in pakistan and there was a campaign against the islamists at that time after that there was an active call in kuwait to participate in the elections for the palestinian national council and for my village and it was agreed that all the ministry or each major district elects a representative and brings together ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ we are the brotherhood and this indicates that we were not against the plo and the main group of jordanian and palestinian muslim brotherhood were not against the plo to edit the evidence for this is that we have selected candidates to participate in the elections two were appointed to the kuwait municipality and a third to the ministry of communications works and others among those nominated in the municipality was hussein al thawbah abu odeh and in communications there were brother musa nasr abu youssef hassan al madhoun and youssef naji i remember that in the municipality had an alliance with the fatah movement fatah was an underground movement in 1964 like the muslim brotherhood movement there was khaled al hassan in the municipality in 1964 we formed an alliance with him brother ibrahim ghousa hussein al thawbah and khaled al hassan and i remember that i and khaled al hassan got together from 40 the movement at that time was nationalist from 1 vote while a fellow brother named khalil issa awad succeeded and received 180 votes the arab nationalists took part and he was the representative and from the other circles no one succeeded but we entered this battle on the basis that we accepted that it would be an organized tahrir is the home of the palestinian entity haenbisio i remember when brother hassan abdel hamid who was in charge of the palestinian organization at that time asked me to carry a message to brother hani bseisu in al zubair in the race we went on a trip there and brother ahmed al ag hassan al madhoun brother arafat al assi and others were with me in the year 1963 we went to al irq and visited brother hin bseiso along with brother ibrahim asoor a teacher at a school called al najah school he was its director and i was its teacher he was well known in the race and abdul karim qasm where he was detained him for a while the majesty s testimony in law was greatly influenced by this man from the first type the regular and be men asceticism to the brothers and be harsh committed brotherhood in egypt sent him to iraq to help the iraqi brotherhood before the 1954 strike so he went to 92 the sixties decade brotherhood in basra the movement was secret and they had influence in some areas logic we visited them and they worked for us race and school foundations i sent him a private message between me and him and told him that the brotherhood in kuwait and brother hassan abdul hamid abu al mundhir were suggesting that you move to cairo so that she is a general observer for the palestinian muslim brotherhood and works in secrecy as is known and she resides with this in egypt and supervises the muslim brotherhood students because i am in egypt he expressed his interest ÿtopic after that i learned that he had headed to cairo and had barely settled there before the events of 1965 occurred targeting what was known as the sayyid qutb organization and brother bseisu mercifully died god bless him in prison and he is the first general supervisor of the palestinian brotherhood during this visit i met a dear and generous brother named ibrahim asoor a disciplined brother a palestinian brother from the gaza strip who took us on a trip to basra and zarnabous supported the brotherhood in basra there was a center for the covered fish and there i met a sheikh who specialized in inheritance and when we disagreed with him on this subject he told me that i had on the subject of inheritance i mention that i discussed it personally an advantage ÿto kuwait after a long visit excellent i wish you had specialized in this subject and been an elder it lasted four days until al zubair the next event also took place in kuwait approximately in the year 1964 as i mentioned that the fatah movement was a secret movement that had not yet launched its first bulletin there was a fierce campaign against the fatah movement there were some arrests after that in the gaza strip and in jordan of the fatahists they had some arrests the center and location were in suriya and the nasrids were launching a focused campaign against the fatah movement accusing it of being an extension of the pure regime that it was established by the muslim brotherhood in egypt and it extends to the islamic alliance in light of this atmosphere a person of an islamic diplomat who had a close relationship with the brotherhood was professor kamal al sherif and with him was his companion ramsan al bin who carried al sharif sent a message and he was residing in the emiri headquarters at that time we hassan abdel hamid muhammad saym and omar abu jabra and i went and kissed them ÿ mr sharif tell us that the fatah movement is offering to you that the palestinian brotherhood organization be divided into the fatah movement so that this movement will be strengthened and that it will be able to stand up to the pressures which i referred to it from the various forces and they are ready to offer you an advanced position 93 the red minaret in the fatah movement this message that kamal al sharif carried was sent from yasser arafat we told him let us study this matter and spare you for another day we sat together and chatted on the subject we agreed on some of the things that we require in order to join this movement and the most important of these conditions is that the fatah movement be committed to islam if it commits to we are ready to join the fatah movement in islam but some other less important matters became involved so we were told had a miscarriage after two or three days the response was to reject this condition and so i we are waiting for an answer the most important effort to integrate the islamic movement into the fatah movement in 1964 other developments in the relationship between me and fatah did not escalate until the last stages and when fatah fired the first shot this trend encouraged us while muhammad hassanein heikal was taking out his anger on the fatah movement considering that this movement wanted to involve abdel nasr in the battle of the last days and two positions belong to abd al nasr khulusa during this period the syrian baathist regime strengthened the fatah movement and fatah s bases were established in syria there were bases at that time ÿbadÿ organizational military and political and the movement began to strengthen as i mentioned in my analysis al sisi separated the delegates of the baath and nasserine regimes the nasrid saqri regime improved while the baathist regime fatah improved and this relationship remained 1973 tense between the nasrid regime and the baath party continued for a long period until it died in war when some communists revealed that the brotherhood was subjected to a severe campaign in egypt from abdel nasr that there are books in close ÿcommunistsÿ their head was lutfi al khawili and he was a writer his name is a factory on the road by sayyid qutb and that these books call for a popular revolution egypt that was most dangerous for lenin to advocate and in fact when abdullah was russia issued instructions to it was completed in 1965 this was it arrest all the muslim brotherhood in egypt and this was the most important arrest campaign it was a major and ended with the execution of sayyid qutb in 1966 in kuwait we support the balance of power was at hand to clarify the picture and dialogues to this campaign with various at this time the islah society was established headed by abdullah al mutawa and others we worked to his silence ÿdifferent social cultural and educational and at that time the national movement was the movement 94 the sixties decade the brotherhood was a minority the nationalists published the newspaper samma al tali ah and among their most prominent leaders was ahmed al khatib and others after that the picture changed and the islamic movement expanded and expanded 95 chapter five the sixties and early seventies the sixties and early seventies working in jordan in the name of khalid bin al walid return from kuwait my return from kuwait to jordan was in august 1966 i mentioned previously that i worked in kuwait for four years in the kuwait municipality in the licensing department but i felt that i was not in charge of my work as an engineer and comfortable the work was easy specialized in construction civil department especially where i experienced field work for a year in the eastern jordan valley canal a jordanian woman and i was looking at it in kuwait said that there was a project that i read in one of the newspapers regarding the summit decision to divert the yarmouk river by the jordanian jordanian foundation the jordanian delegation in application in 1964 it was concluded to divert the source of the jordan river in every arab country the syrians and they impound the waters of the rimouk river and so do the syrians and lebanese and effective lebanese began to make these diversions but the zionist planes bombed them so the work stopped and the yarmouk worked on a number of engineers were requested to work on it river project that had been started remained to be i read the advertisement in the jordanian newspaper and sent a letter to engineer muhammad khalaf director and president of the jordanian foundation to the jordanian rawafid foundation i received a response to my letter welcoming me to work in the project of retaliation for khaled bin al walid at the rawafid foundation and based on it i informed my brothers and friends they told me that i would leave my job in kuwait and they told me that you were a fourth grader and they might give you housing to promote the palestinian cause and workers my homeland she gets married so i said i wanted to work as a laborer it reactivates my engineering knowledge in the field rather than in the office and so we head to the field on a convoy from al sira in the month of august there were brothers on this trip including muhammad jordan land saym hussein al thawbah and hassan al thawbah muldhoun and others we arrived in jordan after that i met with muhammad khalaf the director of al rawafd corporation and he told me that i agreed to appoint you but the engineer s representative must see you while he arrives salif because the khalid bin al walid dam project on the yarmouk river is being built by arab architects othman ahmed othman and is supervised by a company a yugoslav called enrigo project i met the representative of the engineer named enrigo zimrovic he asked me several questions i said what is your experience i said one year of field work in the eastern ghor canal and four years in what i told 99 the red minaret kuwait municipality and after he checked the papers he told me that i would only confess during a year of experience in the eastern jordan valley canal and four years in the kuwait municipality it is of no use to me then he asked me several questions he said do you have any idea about building dams i told him no i have not worked on dams but i have studied it so he said have you ever supervised the digging of a tunnel i told him no so he said have you ever supervised any work such as building embankments i told him no he smiled and said how can i take you i said if i had not wanted these works of art i would not have left my comfortable job in kuwait he smiled and said where i this person i worked with after i will agree to appoint you on the basis that you have an honest approach to work and effective lived in irbid i got married in the fall of 1966 and lived in irbid for three years where irbid was full of two nationalities the first being egyptian due to the presence of egyptians both arabs and foreigners the other name is yugoslavia due to the existence of the yugoslavs from the enrigo project company who are hidden and alleged to be from the balnum company yugoslavia when 1967 happened and it stopped work on the khalid bin al walid dynasty we had completed part of the syrian side on war the syrian side and dug in the jordanian side so i due to the war and the cessation of work from hamdoud muhammad khalaf told zamrovic that you must reduce the number of engineers so he chose the number the engineers were headed by me to study the demand of the arab contractors regarding the freeze of work and after the completion of the work i return to the nature of the work in this project the goal of the project was to impound the water of the yarmouk river which at that time was so fresh that it when we were working everything was polluted the rimouk river was polluted and there was a river in the city that we used to drink from but now with jordan it was polluted and this river the rimouk river got nearby is the immortal battle of rimouk and we remember poetry saying it is important for him to understand the wordsand eat on the rim he stood up and recited the greeting i noticed that in the days of the ottoman empire there was a railway line from daraa to shamakh with bridges over the yarmouk river valley that still exist and on the railway it was built in 1904 and an iron building was erected for it it was built in cooperation with the germans as the ottoman empire allied coexisted with the german state 100 the sixties and early seventies they began to work hard and diligently and i got to know arab commentators who were of excellent quality and some of whom were islamists including abdel raouf sab may god have mercy on him and others othman god the most gracious the most was religious and all his printed papers began with the fingerprint of ahmed othman merciful this was reactionary in light of the impact of the islamic and religious orientation at the time the placement of the basmalah was a sign of more than an arab country and we visited several times at the site the general manager muhammad khalaf was visiting us and i met with them to study the progress of the work and how it was developing this project was subjected to israeli bombing in february 1967 and the missiles reached the work site one day and after that it would resume this indicates that the zionist government did not stop work for a period that was not satisfied with this work and its direction in terms of preventing the zionists from benefiting from half of the from rimouk river i learned that there was an agreement signed to give the zionists a little less waters of the rimouk and until this moment this agreement is in effect even though the rimouk river originates in arab regions and the zionists have no connection to the source of the rimouk river rimouk and flows south of the tarabiya lake it is considered the largest reservoir in palestine which collects fresh water coming from mount hermon 1967 be the zionist eager to control mount hermon therefore in the war at the source of the jordan river whether on the syrian side the lebanese side or the jordanian side these days we quarrel with egyptian engineers and some of them are enthusiastic about abdel nasr he used to say when the horrors of the 1967 war began that abdel nasr would liberate tel aviv and unite all of palestine and he would be the architect of his peace safai speaks enthusiastically but when the war broke out within six days the zionists occupied what remained of palestine sinai and the golan we told him where are your words about abdel nasr uniting palestine he said that all of palestine is now united under the occupation the i lived in irbid in idun street and i was working happily in the sad khaled project i am working from now on good morning ibn al walid in the position of warday sometimes to three after from 11 to 11 and sometimesfrom 3 00 in the afternoon until 11 00 at night for noon and sometimes until the morning despite this hard work i was working and serving my country doing my job and using information which i studied in college 101 the red minaret war 1967 every thursday i and my family would leave for jerusalem where i stay in my house in wadi al jouz after we moved from ancient jerusalem and i pray friday prayers in al aqsa mosque then i return on the morning of i went to work in irbid in the al mukhayba area my last visit to jerusalem was on friday 6 2 1967 i go back a little the crisis began when abdel nasr asked the international forces to leave sinai and the area of sharm al sheikh and build he sprayed the egyptian army in a way that provoked the zionists even though half of his army was in yemen the zionists will take advantage of this exhibition process by forming a government called a national coalition government from all the zionist parties headed by eshkol rai p the government at that time appointed din as minister of defense and rabin as chief of staff of the army he was represented in the government by jinah herut headed by menachem begin and it is clear that this government was preparing for war and one of the zionists customs is that when they passed an important historical juncture they formed a coalition government this is their history on may 23 abdel nasr announced at an air base on listening to the news i am so advanced in that it will make you see i remember where i was addicted he prepared for them to return to jerusalem on the basis of my mother and my younger brother arafat were on a trip to transport the belongings and when they with i had agreed that arafat would present the orientation in jerusalem and i had agreed to listen to abdel nasr s decision to close the gulf of aqaba and the trin strait i decided that i would not you will get because this decision was for giving birth and she would not have known about returning to jerusalem i was certain then that it was a war it constitutes a strategic blow to the zionist enemy because it will close all contact with africa may 25th and he was a guardian and i expected that the zionists would not accept this and this happened on ÿ that day the shipment i had paid him four dinars in installments on jordan s independence day he came first as the fee for the shipment was from i sent him eight dinars to jerusalem i said to him trust in god may god bless you with the first payment i have canceled the visit to jerusalem she told me my mother why don t you allow me things have developed by returning to jerusalem i want to return so i told him that war was coming and he did and reconciled with abdel nasr where you were on may 30 king hussein traveled to cairo 102 the sixties and early seventies their relationship was tense he returned to amman and al suqairi was with him and his relationship with al suqairi was also tense i left irbid for jerusalem and arrived on thursday june 1 1967 before i went to al aqsa on friday i felt in my heart that it would be my last uniform my return to jerusalem even though the text was we were optimistic and they believed that we would occupy tel aviv and akka and that the missiles of victory and oppression would bomb these entire regions but in when i entered i was shuddering i passed bab al amud i passed by my acquaintances and the merchants and i greeted them i passed by the perfume market and the omar mosque and i prayed in it i bid farewell to jerusalem stone by stone and descended to the al aqsa mosque i prayed and when al saqari entered the mosque and the text was chanting saqari with a good listened to the sunnah pus sound body i e i felt at that time with a feeling of contraction that this for unorganized work we want saleh which is closer to clowning than to resistance and correct effort after the friday prayer we stood under the suru tree which is near the cup we the muslim brothers often meet there and ishaq al farhan and many brothers from jerusalem were there and i noticed that their feeling was similar to i am feeling in a big way after that then and very optimistic they were withdrawn but the others were very impulsive for the story today my family and i went to visit my uncle sheikh abdullah ghousa and he was my storyteller in jordan he had a house in beit hunayn we sat there and one of my uncles said to me o abu omar this time will not be good this time it will be good you will get back tel aviv akka haifa and everything so i told him it s enough arabic on friday i did not find any armies basri is good after that i returned to irbid in the hallelujah evening i did not find any large crowd on the way back i arrived in irbid and went to hospital but their number was small until the morning i was at work and on monday 6 5 1967 my shift was from 11 p m one morning a call came to my phone and in the face of disappointment in the residential city i rode with him from zamrovitch tell me are you going to irbid i told him yes he said we will go with him he pushed the disappointment back to irbid i arrived in irbid at seven o clock i went in to sleep and two hours later i heard a knock on the door my brother arafat says wake up abu omar the war has begun two months before this date that is in the month of nisan april the zionists will be able to fall seven planes from the syrian milig landed in the jordanian region especially the northern region 103 the red minaret the arab voice was saying that the jordanians were the ones who had seized the planes one of the planes fell on the way to sad khaled and one of the planes i took a piece of it home and when some of my relatives who were enthusiastic about the voice of the arabs were attending and saying this is what they did to the planes i tell them this is a piece of aircraft the pilots who descended from planes with parachutes were from the teachers and not from the ranks of the professional drummers there was negligence and lack of proper preparation the battle in brief the zionists were destroyed within three hours by the egyptian side without refuges after which the arabs woke up and created refuges from the stomachs and he was a distributor al musleh aviation and i witnessed with my own eyes some of these shelters that were established in the azraq rainforest and in the 4h rainforest after the war arab experts began building these airports for the benefit of the jordanian army to hide the planes under it there were arab transporters that were rented from that a party was held for egyptian pilots on thursday night from al rawfad foundation it was also said kamal saleh al tarain was destroyed from june they stayed up until dawn and in the morning there were books published by his name like a man talking about a plan to attack the arab countries it s in the books and dean how much by the hands of the zionists this plan that was on the books was almost implemented was told your plan of attack was published in june 2017 in carnegie s books he said that arabs do not read in the first half the arab radio stations especially the egyptian ones kept saying we shot down 30 israeli planes and 50 israeli planes israeli forces and 100 israeli aircraft and they gave the impression that they were ahead even though the battle was decided after three battles the zionists in the desert launched their attack on the southern front in egypt and bombarded the two roads it was assumed that the weapons were available and they were destroyed the two birds in sinai used to fight but the order to withdraw was issued on the second day and the withdrawal was qualitative off birds that is to withdraw as they please and left the bears while they were new or the egyptian soldiers withdrew and the zionist army advanced easily until it reached the suez canal after he finished the fuss the southern front headed to the central front and directed a blow at the jordanian army 104 the sixties and early seventies a suspicious order was issued for withdrawal and the army could have continued to stand even without aircraft the proof is that who will decide the battle it is the will to kill because the jordanian army and the fedayeen killed aerial and with the same weapons he fought honorably in the battle of karma on 3 21 1968 without the cover of manage yourself we withdrew the army from the western side jerusalem nablus and hebron under the command of sa ar i e take charge of your affairs this is how the battle took place on the front after attacking the southern and central fronts the zionists headed to the northern front where i was working in sad khaled and i was in with the syrians on the golan front as they were descending from the village of al oyoun to the contact with yarmouk river we saw them in the desert the golan is a strategic location and it is honorable they would insert artillery into all the settlements and the syrians would bomb the settlements in vehicles entering the mountain then the planes would come out an israeli army strikes the mountain but nothing is affected unfortunately the syrians also revolted and a syrian representative in the united nations announced that quneitra had been captured with it fell even though the zionists said that the information we have says that quneitra did not fall like the tips how shoot down quneitra before it falls they did not kill but we accompanied him the other and the golan heights fell after that and it was a very fortified site muhammad khalaf asked me to go down and visit the site and find out the losses that it had caused the residential city we were in was exposed to him it was the first visit we made in the camp after the war and that was in july 1967 a number of employees some of whom were former free officers came down to ÿlet us describe and beÿ and be with me every time we expect bullets to come from the golan heights occupied by the zionists where they started they bulldozed it and planted it after they demolished the figurehead and the mosque minaret remains until now visit with the damage that occurred while we were there we passed the arden fares police station the area and they worked as a class the police officer had to drink tea with him so we drank tea with him and we talked about what happened a month ago he said the syrians from the al jabaliya area and some of them stayed with us and one of them was crying sadly because of the decision to withdraw on the golan heights be affected ÿearly these people were among the ones who could stand up some engineers told me the day after the war started and we met with some meaning were engineer saeed arafa engineer khalil messi and engineer salah abdel qader 105 the red minaret engineer hashem farsakh and others said abu omar they say in the news that the armies arabic has been added to the second payment line what do they mean by that we would have ruled out this defeat because the second payment line is the matal corridors in central sinai the big one i told them perhaps in egypt or in jordan i said possibly mount al tur overlooking jerusalem after the fall of jerusalem and in suriya after the village of al ayoun two days later we learned that the second payment line in egypt in the suez canal in jordan the jordan river and in syria close to damascus after these events it is as if a lightning struck the heads of the text and you see the text drunk and they are young and when i would go to the market in irbid i would see that everyone was astonished and when we went down to amman and did not find the density of text that i saw after june it was the density that failed them and he was no longer in amman irbid and the arab peoples resented their very huge armies they lost respect to these armies except for the battle of karma which restored respect to the jordanian army the ramsan war for the egyptian army and the war of attrition on the egyptian front and after that the syrian army these are some impressions of what happened in june on the third day of the war which was wednesday i was listening to the radio suddenly i heard that the israeli army had entered al aqsa received the keys to the moroccan gate and placed the zionist flag with the star on it see the white and blue ones on the dome of the rock and be a lord and religion there as i heard this news i felt a lump in my throat and i could not breathe then i became certain that al aqsa had fallen into the hands of al aqsa for sahina i remembered my son buried in jerusalem when i was reading and requesting the protocols of the elders of zion i read that the zionist serpent will abandon the work and return to jerusalem p this was in the 1950s when i was studying in my home in harrat al saadiya i said to my father is it true that the jews will occupy jerusalem he told me yes that the jews are planning to occupy all of jerusalem i remembered that event when the zionists occupied jerusalem and i felt justified after that there was bitterness and anger after that and thus he perpetuated this severe tragedy that lasted more than a year 106 the sixties and early seventies nakba 1948 and the arab rule decided to call it a catastrophe to mitigate its impact and after that they began the june war while in advance they were raising the price of removing the effects of the setback and removing the effects while focusing on liberating the occupied in 1948 work within the brotherhood and the corrective movement brotherhood in irbid and amman and ask the world has changed and we have begun to meet the cause of the what is the solution what is the result an islamic conference was held in amman to which professor muhammad abd al rahman called for the work we were informed of the results of the conference but we were not impressed caliph and the what happened in 1967 muslims came from all in their thirties and we were angry because that was an interpretation be young at that time only and i felt for arab and islamic unity nothing came from the conference meaning the call for an islamic effort to begin this work during this period the fatah movement existed and there was a vacuum indicating the separation of progressive regimes and reactionary going on i realized exactly what was regimes these expressions were used at that time the fatah movement decided to to begin i will return to the fatah and far sighted of course battle fill this void and make this a wise decision movement where it began to prepare for training we a group of engineers called one of the fatah cadres in irbid and told us how about we train you to join the fatah movement imagine and tell them that we have no objection to training and we are ready for that but we do not commit to the fatah movement but i appreciated his choice of effort and value and i respected everyone who carried out the occupation we the islamists and before the fatah movement could fill the void with effort and so on because of the brotherhood we agreed among ourselves on the corrective movement so we correct the internal grade focus on the concept of practical effort and begin to improve we wanted to correct some of the shortcomings in describe the brotherhood and start a project against al jihadi this movement expanded from northern to southern jordan and i remember well those who led it kun haj tahsin khurais and an we are preparing a secret internal bulletin in which the focus will be on these topics preparation and others like and readiness for the effort and this movement continued from the year 1967 until before september september it is an undeclared movement as the multiplicity of those joining it has become more of a reason than 1970 107 the red minaret 100 young people and we had the newsletter to raise awareness and discuss the mechanisms of action and focus on the consequences of the september war the vision continued for a long time and on the last day two things happened first september and then the brotherhood leadership discovered this corrective movement and there became a strong when there was an attraction between the brotherhood and this corrective movement in the early seventies i remember well we participated in bidding farewell to the martyr saleh hassan a commander in the sheikh base in jordan and he is my brother and friend and i knew him when we were in kuwait pray together as the leader of the night in al fayha mosque this leader told us in some sessions that we want to perform the prayers a powerful force of the strong be a believer brotherhood a force of communists in vietnam and they went no less than the viet cong we train for several days in a brotherhood camp in zarqa and i remember when brother faiz and others were with it continued me he asked me to saleh hassan abu amr that we will enlighten him with weapons most likely because they are not accustomed to walking and they have been walking for a long time a distance of 60 km two days later my legs were swollen and i was betraying the sincerity of my resolve and intention the base of the sheikhs included the jordanian palestinian syrian egyptian and yemeni brotherhood headed by saleh hassan and they were trained on many things and others and provided about 15 martyrs weapons and patrols he visited the sheikh bases in northern jordan and was the most prominent among them brother ahmed nofal brother abdullah azzm sheikh deeb anis and others i remember that i was able to obtain aerial maps of the northern jordanian region and palestine and delivered them to sheikh ahmed nofal with the zionist enemy in the golan region to benefit from it in studying the contact area we look kindly at these people but we do not want to be killed under the banner of fatah in the corrective movement the sheikh bases were established by to reach an understanding between yasser arafat and the leadership of the brotherhood in jordan including ishaq al farhan and ali al hamouda and among the egyptians was the hard working brother abdul aziz ali because the brotherhood was under fatah rule and whoever among them was martyred was declared to be a fatah martyr we rejected that as i mentioned before we were influenced the by the thoughts of the late hassan al bin and sayid qutb we wanted excellence not to be under the wing of others ÿÿÿ palestinian brotherhood that i mentioned were rejecting the partnership under the influence of fatah and this was confirmed by abdullah abu azza in his books published in nor this case which is one of the restrictions of the palestinian organization 108 the sixties and early seventies which i spoke about previously which confirmed that the palestine organization refused to participate in camps to support the decision sheikhs and some of the brothers including abdullah ali al mutawa in kuwait were enthusiastic participation and he was trying to convince the palestinian brothers especially those in kuwait we return to the corrective movement since we had a feeling that we were heading towards the september war we found that there was no benefit in keeping this organization some brothers attacked strongly but some of the brotherhood were far sighted and saw us as a stronger cause two brothers were selected for al hoor the brother a s p and that there must be a dialogue about brotherhood and brother kh q a dialogue took place between us and them and we agreed to end this experiment leaving it to time and to work within the class to achieve the required correction as in for the final stage we feared that we would be the cause of division among the muslim brotherhood because this would be more difficult for this decision to make and i was excited with many of the results we wanted to achieve they made a decision this experiment was ended and we returned as if we were in and brother tahsin khurais and others and fa al the ranks of lamen we must record here that the brother peace be upon him a and brother kh q after the brotherhood they had good outlook and true brotherhood and so we returned to the ranks again and were on the verge of war september or whatever we call it we in the islamic movement are the sedition of september battle of dignity the battle took place on thursday 3 21 1968 starting from morning until nightfall and the hard working jordanian army and the fedayeen held out while they were in most of them are from the fatah movement but the other forces did not participate in this battle considering that it is a directed battle and guerrilla action several factions were included such as must include hard work the french must not direct the armies and it is effective the popular front and the general leadership and the fatah group remained and this decision taken by the fatah movement to stand firm in the battle of karma is what launched the movement open a wide and deep release fatah s launch is very real and not the firing of the first shot which had a limited effect the day of the battle despite the zionist birds and bears and despite the it is on 3 21 1968 thousands of soldiers this the legendary steadfastness is due to the jordanian army and for a reason 109 the red minaret he will not forget him and large numbers of the zionists fell were martyred and wounded the fedayeen taught dean a lesson a gathering accompanied by a number of bears from health ÿ hundreds of jordanian and fedayeen soldiers the day of the battle and the nations of amna s infallible parade in the middle of amman i cannot describe the feeling of the text with joy and the restoration of hope in god and in this nation and this is less than a year after the strike of june 1967 and the text is dripping with hundreds if not fewer thousands touched the iron of the bears with their hands and in these bears were some of the soldiers tied to the chain i was very happy and then i was very happy i told my engineer friends on saturday do you think we should go down and see how the battle is going indeed in the early morning we were in al karma that is 24 hours after the battle some tanks and vehicles were arriving smoke rose from it and piety a number of members of the fatah movement and at that time the fatah movement was carefully with selecting its members they were carrying light and simple weapons hand grenades and so we sat down with either an english estin or a carlo from port said or a semyonov semi finished gun automatic these are all their weapons but their determination is high when we sat with some of them and we were surrounded by five engineers listening to them they said we want to kill this zionist enemy and to prove to the nation that the palestinian people has not been destroyed despite the catastrophic events of june we will either succeed or be martyred these simple words entered our hearts greatly and remained active in my soul and my islamic effort project did not begin at that time because the project of sheikhs as i mentioned ended in the september strife and i remained in my mind until one day in the year 1989 came and brother abu majd told me your brothers in the palestine section they want you to work obediently even though i had entered the 1950s with them and to spend your time with them so i told him listen and since that time i have been involved in the homs movement after the battle of karma young people entered and trickled into the fatah movement from all directions and they did not have the ability to absorb these young people and their quality the first was well prepared trained and raised awareness so when different forces entered it some mistakes subsequently occurred in this movement in more than one location i remember these days after the battle of karma we heard that yasser arafat was residing in the salt area and we the five engineers who were there agreed we are working to repel khalid bin al walid on the visit of yasser 110 the sixties and early seventies i knew and we provide our technical service on the basis that we have experience in the work of trenches shelters or checkpoints we are the engineers to maintain our ability to do this that is the reason for our visit i met arafat in the fall of 1968 after the battle of karma we went to visit him and he was staying in a building close to salt and this was the second time i had seen him there since we worked together in the 1955 elections when ÿ he knows me as a person ÿ in a very spacious place they suggested to him that we were prepared to do this work and he was there for the palestinian league i know him personally be a candidate main they were talking about tarsa al maghri cave oil in which the fedayeen were present in the area and here i want to emphasize that the differences are clear ÿ salads and how to prepare them you found that abstract there was no personality between us and yasserafat when he was struggling and standing up i was closer to him and we were we hope that he will strive under an islamic banner events of september 1970 after that mistakes happened as for the fedayeen movement the fedayeen were killing in the jordan valley and on the borders and the jordanian army was he considered them a great help and covered them when they crossed the river and entered but after that they began to set up offices and bases inside the cities in amman and irbid and others this is a lesson for the residents and others when they leave the bases and front lines return to the cities and engage in civil life goon any movement that abandons resistance effort and the life of the mountain gradually retreats provocations began between the jordanian army and the palestinian factions and there were forces ra amman all there and they were writing on the walls of more palestinian voices and factions will provoke power belongs to the resistance the liberation of jerusalem begins from amman the popular front and the democratic clashes took place in front emerged in this and they succeeded fatah was conquered with them and several without the battle ahead this will further provoke the army amman and both parties the army and the factions were fighting and king hussein some of the exhausted men in some of the muqawmah factions were provoking the officers stripping them of their weapons and directing they were insulted and they returned to their covers employee operations camps and so the army mobilized for guerrilla action even though the army was bug 111 the red minaret in palestine before the events of september the popular front kidnapped three birds landed them in the azraq area on sandy land and blew them up and its media coverage it will be a major provocation for the jordanian regime at that time i was residing in jabal al hussein after i left irbid in august 1968 and came to amman and stayed in this house my uncle in 1969 and 1970 this house is located near faras square and it was called maxim square at that time and maxim is the name of a restaurant located on this floor and maxime as i read about a famous restaurant in paris and this at its end the round reaches the hussein camp and my house is on the main road that leads to a large armed group ÿ to al hussein camp before september 17 2017 and weapons and workshops and i noticed that some of the people of amman were leaving so i said to umm omar let s go with the mg darren i was an employee at the time i told him where do we leave i said to damascus the average employee cannot spend there are or beirut we will not be able to live there of course half of the wealthy people and half of them went to salt as it is the only city that there was no strife and until the authorities leaders prevented the jordanian army and the fedayeen from clashing there of course now very little has been written about september and i will write my impression of what i experienced we the muslim brotherhood were beginning to repel this killing because we believe from a legal standpoint that it is not permissible for a muslim to kill another muslim oh a muslim and a soldier is a muslim even those in the field were ordered not to join the fedayeen or the guerrillas p so he was angry with them with historical rejection but they registered a position the fedayeen and arafat and the army was also angry with them this is a temptation before september i visited zareen my elder brother who works with fatah and he brought with him a summer man khaled al hassan and he had lunch with us he said we want to go to the karfan hotel so i took them from jabal al hussein and passed by the laboratory department they called it the abu rasoul hotel muhammad the messenger of al kayalin so khaled al hassan asked my eldest brother and said to him where does he want abu omar to take us i laughed and i took them to the caravan hotel where they were meeting each other fatah group and they were preparing themselves for this confrontation between the army and the fedayeen it is a huge and major confrontation and this led to the fall of thousands of people healthy 112 the sixties and early seventies the battle began i was on the september 17 at five in the morning one day first floor so i got down at the two trees on the ground floor about ten army catapults passed by towards the jabal al hussein camp after an hour or two only five of the ten catapults returned a crawler a crawler in front of the house got in the way of the street and came out on the sidewalk it seemed that the fedayeen had ambushed it so a mine exploded in this way a crawler swept and took off all the doors of the apartment in which we lived and the windows so they were in the street and when i left i there is a wounded soldier and this crawler is destroyed and the fedayeen disarmed it and after a short while bombs began to fall on this area from the jordanian army on the second day of september he arrived advanced occupied the area and entered the house the army reached the role of opportunity and a very big battle took place where we lived i remember the jordanian soldier carrying a kalashnikov which appeared to have been issued they gave him bait and the text at that time was that they were giving by one of the guerrillas he was a bedouin the ransom men bait and money and when the army came they were the text offered them food and food this bedouin soldier told me where is your uniform i told him there is a blue peugeot he came out ÿÿÿ at that time i opened one he looked and said it was fine insan could not open the window one time i went to youth and found a room containing bodies lying on top of each other they stayed for about 12 from september 17 until september 28 when the killing stopped which is the day abdel nasr died day after he sought to stop the shooting at that time we were sleeping on our stomachs because the bombs and bullets were on every side and the lord of the worlds brought us out of it alive and we were it is possible that i died in it as much of the text died there i was in an area close to the house in front of a side road an army massacre firing five hundred bullets and it was in front of on the other hand there are guardsmen with bullets i think the five hundred bullets were the fastest and these are heavy weapons and from the sound of from dosuk we heard the sound of movement around the house as it seemed that some of the commando soldiers crawled out and decided to bomb this massacre we heard their voices but did not anyone can see for themselves and it seems that they bombed it we were in the middle of the battle 113 the red minaret practically on september 28 the battle calmed down i heard a commotion outside and it was umm omar where is the body for we ate lunch and thank god i told him a joke i cooked lentils us to wear i said i was silent so that little omar would not think he was three years old and started screaming so i went out to run to see the secret of movement outside your help has arrived jess she stood near the tray receiving a box of fruit on the text apples plums and pears she picked i took it home and opened it and it was clear up a box i took my wife with me and left my son my mother and my little daughter behind and i went to nin and at the last line of the jordanian army my wife s family was in jabal al weibdeh near jabal al halah pray for your nations al weibdeh you can go but if you find your assets or a bomb remove your foot from them i said simple the area was planted with bombs mines of every shape and color we arrived home in this abyss and there i learned that my wife s brother had been wounded i visited him in the hospital lozmial came back then this is a period of calm and at this time we are holding a conference in cairo for the arab leaders arafat was taken to attend this conference and i learned that he was staying in the house of the lecturer was someone al askari for the egyptian expedition and his name was najib juifel and i mentioned him previously the important figure that abdel nasr was able to infiltrate from the muslim brotherhood since that time home and after that time he began and after he bid farewell to abdel nasr the last arab leader returned to become seriously ill and died on september 28 and a funeral was held for him estimated at approximately with millions it s bad after that things calmed down and battles began to take place from one site to another in all of amman and the army was headed by prime minister wasfi let there be a battle that divides something from the site of the fedayeen and this reminds me of the battle taking place now summer 2007 in and from home lebanon between the lebanese army and the fatah of islam they take umrah umrah and a home to the jordanian regimes and it began ÿ established it is clear that there were penetrations into the factions of the previously amman and they went to an area and after that they got out of trouble the jordanian army is making bad progress al ahras in the deben area and al ahras ajloun and they stayed until the end of the year 1971 then they were allowed 114 the sixties and early seventies the logical categories found in al ahras can be attributed to a formal category this is how the movement with a relative of the events of september made me decide to leave amman and i did she called of the events of september and its successors ended mine he submitted a request to me and i went to kuwait a second time to work in the ministry of electricity and water and i took half in kuwait and i worked on two major projects in kuwait my family is with me and i stayed for a whole year the first project was the third kuwait tower i was working as a site engineer for the ministry of electricity and assigned to a swedish vbb which supervises a yugoslav company with vpbp three towers tower a ben ÿ it was called union engineering and it worked for a whole year including a neighborhood tower b and tower c tower a is a water tank and above it is a restaurant in the shape of a moving ball tower b represents a water tank in the shape of a ball and tower c in the middle represents supervision of most of the project starting from a his story and even about a lighting tower worked almost like a ball after that i worked on a second project which was a building in the al shamalia area directed to traffic al madian and i supervised him for about seven months then a delegation from libya came in libya they wanted engineers so i made a mistake and went there and it was said that there is a revival took it with me even though they told me to stay in kuwait and that there were many projects for a family after that we went to libya and ever since i set foot in libya benghazi i felt that i had made a mistake by going there i only stayed for a month and a half and returned to jordan and i was that was in september 1972 and another phase began 115 chapter six the seventies decade the decade of the seventies returning to jordan and working on the king talal dam project i returned to jordan at the end of 1972 after i had left it in the beginning of 1971 during this period the jordanian army had established its control over all parts of jordan inside the country cities and in al ahraz the palestinian factions were reduced and a number of them remained working in every place in an undeclared manner it was agreed to re appoint me to the al rufaf institution and its name was changed to the jordan valley authority the most important project at that time was the king talal dam and beyond shortly after my appointment the head of the jordanian friendly authority omar abdullah decided to appoint me as director executive director of this project the general manager during this period was dhafar al budairi and he traveled on a mission to the united states and omar abd al budairi was he plays the role of president and general manager of the authority the experience i gained in field work in repelling khalid bin al walid including eliminating arab commentators and discussing the demands which they presented and before that my experience in the eastern jordan valley canal and my experience in because the third kuwait tower and communicating with foreign companies gave me very good experience i am supervising this important project which is the largest project in jordan a dam project ÿking talal the contractor is the yugoslav company balnum and the supervisor is enrigo project yugoslavia and the jordan valley authority concluded the withdrawal of the work with a french company called queen blair and this company is tasked with supervising and reviewing the designed projects to whom is george post and the other is a geologist repel king talal and the most famous technicians are two one of on supervision design and follow up of work these frenchmen were collecting fees this is in addition ÿjordanianÿ their daily allowance at that time when they were visiting work was 120 dinars in the present time and be sincere two thousand dinars daily for their housing and food at approximately the same rate and i learned a lot from them seriously i started the project while the project was in its infancy and there were many technical problems that hindered the work the most important of which was that the contractor was asleep when he started he took it at exorbitant prices and it seems that this company as usual has paid bribes to influential people in jordan so that he no longer has liquidity to begin work in light of these difficult circumstances i had to advance this project vigorously 119 the red minaret a number of competent and clean handed with it was in jordan s interest to do a good job and it did engineers among whom i mention fayez erekat ahmed latouf and munar arsen were working as my assistants in the implementation department there was another section called the studies section headed by an expert with two sections named ramzi then an expert came his last name is asghar and before him there was a french expert in the studies department also among the figures who worked in the department of studies was zafar al amal and he is now 2007 minister of water and larry is in jordan and he is a competent personality when i started the business i was faced with the problem of how we could make the contractor work quickly as his price could only be raised with the right input nunya at very low prices if there is a clause in the agreement called the variable orders clause then give this contractor his right to every clause the initial plans and specifications are 100 cm long if there is a tunnel according to which a change has been made for example meters then it was extended to 200 meters by a decision of the consulting company and the reviewing company so we must give him another price for the third hundred meters intention because the distance is longer and transportation costs the french more to improve his income through and ventilation is more and this is how we used to give it to him so the contractor would find it difficult another clause which is that in the contract he agreed on the prices of the variable orders and they went up too materials and goods at the time of signing the contract and he agreed that these prices increased by a certain percentage of 2 or 5 the contractor takes the difference in price for the materials whether it is cement iron or aggregate and so on with these two items variable orders and price differences the contractor would continue his work with a slight margin of profit and our mission was to make it complete and the heroism was not for us to press and we will make him stop his work and thus this great project will be halted in fact we are the group that was supervising the project and the engineer zafar al badiri who returned from his mission remained in hard work for six full years i used to go to the project three full days a week in the field and three days for office work and so on the director of the courses was ramzi and we were about to enter fill during the rainy season and the construction of the dam had begun the purpose of which was to prevent of things ÿi remember wellÿ they were humiliated a lot traffic and turn it into a diversion tunnel he would laugh and say what will you do o abu omar when winter comes 120 the decade of the seventies and the river opened and this dam was high this joking comment made me work hard we would be able to finish the diversion bridge and he solved most of the issues that hindered the progress of work and effectively the bridge came and turned into the diversion tunnel and we were working at that time the foundations of al abundant more sad in short they started cleaning the foundations to reach the rock and then they made a tunnel under the dam this tunnel is called the injection tunnel after it was completed special teams began to inject the foundations of the block with pure cement it contains a fine clay material called bentonite layered up to 50 meters bentonite when this substance is injected it is distributed between the cracks and creates a jacket underneath it preventing it from leaking from the safe side i e water leaking from under it this is first on the right side we made the tunnel and injected it and on the left side and next to the left and effective there was sandy soil that was permeable to water so we built a wall high the problem was more complex as from the bellies and using complex technical methods to prevent water leakage at a depth of approximately 60 metres approximation 30 meters i was able to film every stage of the shot and be there from the sandy soil and the fact that i was careful and i died for assur the construction phase of the dam took him with me a great employee with a reputation awad al rajh i always this film was it benefited from preparing a complete film for the shooting stage and i do not know what happened to the last important point water must not leak from under the dam or put it in a drawer ÿyesÿ the dam and thus the body of the dam it must not leak from a body nor from the side of the dam too consisting of a clay core surrounded by mud and behind it a range or filters of graduated sediment on the front side and on the back side there is ordinary soil and its core is covered with rocks prepared from explosions in the area as well as rocks in the ÿback ÿnab this is an idea about this shock called the cumulative shock the advantage of the clay core is that it prevents water from leaking rolled tamped in layers not exceeding 20 centimetres dam and this layer was from jasm a special drumstick a special humidity level and the samples are examined as for the ordinary ranks they are the final ones samples of it are examined in laboratories and it is effective on larger layers about 40 cm we still have to build the getaway perhaps and he succeeded very much with all its components and the leakage is reasonable plug it must be taken into account the smuggler was established and the costs may come in large and this smuggler alone is about 20 of the total cost the goal was to save the hunter when he was attacked 121 the red minaret operation that was carried out by armed men and who had a gateway from for one of the huge phicentes this is a smuggling it can be opened hydraulically or it can be opened manually it has been tested and is effective when the rain came this dam was opened and water poured into the zarqa river which continues until it empties into the jordan river king talal s country is the only country that originates from jordanian lands and has no problem with neighboring countries i extend unity for there is a party n the syrian party and the zionist party that was able to impose a treaty in the fifties of the last century and you will be able to take it 40 of the yarmouk river amsad al zarqa is in the jordanian region so all the rain that falls in the vicinity of amman jaras and al sulayl falls into the water stream and collects in lake shad king talal an official letter in cooperation with the after i finished work in 1978 i prepared books director general was directed to the ministry of agriculture the ministry of works and the ministry of tourism as for the ministry below the navy so that whoever goes down to the navy from the ashghal area we proposed building the al rumayen bridge he can use the bell and reach the other side of the dam for the ministry of agriculture we suggested that he be implanted with there are special types of fish in this lake because this water is pure it is rain water and fish farming can benefit from it for food ÿ it is known that on either side of king talal s side there is land perhaps 100 meters high which was purchased to the jordanian government these lands can be rented to create gardens and a restaurant that will be comfortable won t happen to them and follow the scorpion on either side of the dam it children residents of amman and irbid come with their what s more is that i learned more than four years later after moving to implement something they asked for and to work on the clear plots that there had been establishment of the al kharbat al samra station to treat sewage wastewater in the amman region and elsewhere i do not know who suggested to them that the water be diverted it went to the zarqa river and with this it nourished sad al malik and the justification as i learned that they say that this water is completely accelerated 80 thousand cubic meters per day has become about two hundred tons it later became clear that the amount of water was estimated at 250 thousand cubic meters per day they only accelerate 80 000 meters and the rest remains without accelerating he finds it as unpleasant as it is and goes down to the torrent of zarqa and the side of zarqa now for the row of 122 the decade of the seventies healthy and of course king talal opposed the aim of supplying the jordan valley with water to irrigate about 50 60 thousand dunams in the summer but this water it has become contaminated with everything and from my memory with the work group i once entered the engineer zafar al badiri this was at the end of the project so i told him that i tend to see him as emotional general manager be emotional one of the most influential people in the country and he told me that the demands you are studying so he said you have contacted me if you are satisfied and i am satisfied with what is said so we will make you and your team rich so i said to him since his hands are clean and they are all clean i did he said i hung up the phone in his face zafar was an engineer it s enough i tried on him to no avail i studied and achieved all the pressures that were put on him as was said and i gave him ÿ his right without any deficiency or more one time i received a phone call from an influential person who told me you and your team are invited to dinner this influential person is the company s agent it is known that if i accepted the invitation the proverb would apply feed the mouth and the eye will be happy so i apologized and and of course told him that i was busy five minutes later she would call me an official in the jordan valley authority did you not accept this person s invitation so i told him that i am busy so he said then let your team come and he told me what a pleasure i replied to him where will i tell my team and i told them so tell me abu omar we do not disagree on whatever position you take we will not agree to that and this happened this is an example of how loyal employees in any country are subjected to various pressures to divert them from the interest of the country in 1978 two theories 13 million dinars at that time and effective he finished blocking king talal and it only cost them but he will continue to do what we were forced to do which was to give the contractor his rights with a very small profit margin great with this work i completed a project october war 1973 in the meantime after i had generally completed the work the tishreen war took place the popular name for it was the ramsan war as it took place on the 10th of ramadan of the year 1973 the official arabic name is the october war and the egyptians call it the october war the zionists call it the yom kippur war and it was called that because the egyptian army 123 the red minaret the syrians would be able to attack the zionist enemy on their holiday called yom kippur as the jews do not work on this day a severe blow to them i read about this war from more than one source but the most important thing i liked was that the egyptians deceived the zionists where approval was issued for many authorizations for the officers and the officers should lie down in the position of a soldier as if they were on leave and their war preparations should be discreet and well i would also like to point out the role of engineers including the arab commentators whom i got to know as i said before in the khalid bin al walid dam project the truth is that they are a group pure and clean these are the types of missile bases prepared very highly efficient with the barlev line to attack and they had a role to arrive with the egyptian army to deal with the line built of sand on the suez canal which if bombed by aircraft and artillery will not be affected because the sand absorbs the energy of the projectile and does not affect the improvements they can import it ÿ huge water pumps with nozzels on top of them i e very small openings they stormed this is what causes sand to erode and effective when you pump the water out it comes out very strong the berlev line and the storming of the suez canal and the egyptian army was faithful may god almighty call you great and there you would do what the entire arab nation was successful in this sweep and the syrian army was able to sweep many areas where it almost reached until 1948 then he was soon told to retreat and what happened after that was that anwar al sadat stopped the killing after two weeks during the war the cunning zionist officer sron was able with the help of the americans who photographed the area to find a gap between the army the first and the second egyptian army and they gave this information was conveyed to the zionists and the americans used to send their tanks to al arish and it was occupied and it descended loaded with ammunition and went directly to the front is based on gold meir s call for america to save israel this criminal sron who had a long history of crimes against the palestinian people was able to break into this loophole with his tanks he moved to the western side of the suez canal and advanced major battles took place and saad al din al shuthayl who was chief of staff said he is a competent and sincere person he said that it was possible for this group if the order to do so had not been given so it was stationed in a location 101 kilometers away attacking and exterminating but the ÿdt ÿ 124 the decade of the seventies by force we want to mention that soron loves the number 101 because the first group he led in palestine had this number thus during the secret dialogue between the sdf and kissinger who was a shrewd sisi and a religious jew it was agreed that there would be a roman war he waged a kinetic war not a liberation war and thus when the egyptian army stopped the pressure on the syrian army increased and it was unable to take a look at all the sites he edited in the meantime i went down to the dam and met with the yugoslav experts and consultants they said that we cannot work i said why they said zionist planes come from occupied palestine over wadi zarqa far from the border and they turn around and bomb the site it was a mockery they were afraid and some jordanian engineers told me that we could see the bird flying the plane as much as be close to the ground and say we want to stop the work i told the head of authority omar abdullah he said leave me alone today i will go out in debt and come to you i told him this story and asked him so in the news call me after a while and say tell them not to leave the site and to continue at work working in the engineers syndicate i now move to a new stage of work when i returned from kuwait i returned to work with the regulatory institutions and was assigned to the brotherhood responsibility of the president with the brotherhood organized of tir brothers in the engineers syndicate we knew at that time that work in the engineers syndicate was very important union work is a key to training party cadres in unions before they go to this was in the year 1973 first work in their parties through working in committees and participating in the public bodies and regulations there are all these types of activity that are experienced and the shortage reading the laws and being the work my union has a factional face note that the israelis are very good at this job ÿyesÿ syrian that is one led by the palestinian factions and the syrians and the islamists had no role to the held on friday and the sessions are not adjourned even for extent that the public bodies were it is friday prayer this is how societies were at that time moreover there was a barn in the engineers syndicate one of them on the ground floor two seconds in the upper layer and be 125 the red minaret ÿummm syndicate council members and others may drink these drinks and sometimes naturally bad i mean without caring about anyone as an islamic nation we studied well the principles of hasan al bin may god have mercy on him and we knew his great will to build generations and he did not shy away from he was 20 years old and he also read the philosophy of sayid qutb rahmani in the muslim brotherhood movement and the importance of the islamists having a vision thank god the greatest and most organized writer a force in society and the niqab is one of the centers of power in society the idea of working to establish the islamic government or the islamic state or implementing it was put forward islamic law has no value if the islamists do not have a fixed position in every center of influence in society path of the islamic movement in the with this belief we five engineers agreed to begin and chart the engineers syndicate this was in the syndicate council which they talked about the extended situation in the period 1974 1976 with engineer abdullah al bukhari he was an officer in the jordanian army and his specialty was chemistry so we told him what you think the elections must be held in advance he has islamic orientations where we were editors we told him we can serve as captain he laughed and said since you can come to me as captain we offer you 20 of the general assembly votes since you were naming 500 members at that time for the person whoever he is we told him that we pledge with you that so think and say 20 is possible for you to give consideration come down and do not be affected by any pressure to withdraw trust in god after a while a singer appeared from the party movement and the palestinian factions two members of the union one of whom is muhammad jardana supported ahmed fawzi descended with him and was the secretary of the infallibility of amman before that and he is a legal figure in ÿislamicÿ we want to draw a line elitism and abdullah al bukhari left the islamic movement as a result simple the validity of union work even if it is a mistake after a while ahmed fawzi called abdullah al bukhri and told him why don t you withdraw from me i am stronger than you so that we can stand before the nations of muhammad jardanah no i gave a speech to the islamists and i cannot accompany him say who represents them he said he went to ibrahim ghossa in the jordan he told valley salad very well he is the director of the king talal project ahmed fawzi came to me and i received him very warmly me we want you to be given the opportunity now and after two years we will give you the next opportunity i explained to him that this was the case and we could not take it back and i apologized to him in a tactful manner because we made a decision ÿit is difficult 126 the decade of the seventies when the elections took place there were five engineers and the engineer had to organize a vote we will be able to obtain 100 votes or 20 of the vote which is ÿmill supported and effective ray and the first line of the islamic movement began in its promise i e 100 of 500 secrets abdullah al bakh ÿ engineers syndicate jardaneh received 250 votes and fawzi received 150 votes then the captain became muhammad jardana the experience represented the first step in building the business we will continue to build the business and have installed a number of committed codes including saeed in a specialized monastery they were in electricity nour al din khasuna was in mechanics abdul hamid al khatib was in chemistry and i stayed in sa bah al madani we were able to succeed in the difficult elections twice he has the right to sit in the assembly but we were not able to succeed in the assembly because whoever succeeds in it was difficult when we were sitting in the council everyone was rallying against us and by everyone i mean the leftist forces the palestinian factions and all the state thousand votes but i was 100 votes short i remember one time i got a in the council about the difficulty of civil engineering it was necessary to succeed and be a member we are reconsidering our work especially after the important experience that took place in the 12th council in the period 1980 1982 in this council three times were revealed for elections the party s yassir faction headed by awain al masri the islamic faction headed by tahsin it was a battle khurais and the fatah faction it was headed by adnan fais and it was a very tough battle and the health of the laboratory i remember that one of the architectural engineers who was a cartoonist drew the following the block represented by aouni sawt al sal newspaper saab his mark was mahr al nimri and he was drawn by the egyptian who used to give him a picture of a bear for the egyptians and he used to give the fathini the image on the ground they are more advanced and as for the islamists they are often expressed in sentences as a metaphor for reactionaryism if he obtains an absolute majority he succeeds if he does not obtain an the battle was fought for the captain first absolute majority a second round takes place among the highest votes so we and fatah agreed and this is one of the experiences with fatah we said that tahsin khurais the representative of the islamic movement took hajj more than aden in p 127 the red minaret the fatah representative in the first round the fatah cadre must support hajj tahsin in the second round and if aden receives more than hajj tahsin then the brotherhood cadres supported aden fays so do you agree with that it was said yes you understand that in the first round the highest votes were received by awaini al masri 45 but not by an absolute majority followed by tahseen khurais 35 this gives you the idea that the islamic movement advanced from 20 to 35 and then opened 20 and it was assumed that the agreement would be implemented and this is my opinion of the experience fatah does not abide by any agreement so i did when the second round began fatah was divided into three parts he gave tahsin khurais and he obeyed yesirk and an oath was given to awain al masri and a very simple oath awain al masry explains when the elections ended and they betrayed ben i said to the islamists do not vote for kamal as he was part of fatah on the basis that if the improvement of khurais had succeeded raeq kamal may win the position of deputy captain indeed he participated in the elections and we dropped him and we gave the votes to an independent person who is rouhi al sharif thus the deal must be an eye for an eye and the beginning is darker this station was important to conclude that we cannot approach the engineers syndicate if we send only committed elements so they agree ÿ on the work of an independent stream on the basis of it is better for the base to become broader and for an independent person to succeed in supporting us and to help us in the guild than for us to remain both ways are precedent which may lead to the downfall of the committed ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ movement we became accustomed to this method and began to support various forces and independents such as ribhi azm al aneen and jamal al sakhsiri began to emerge in this election but i want to say that this independent movement although we founded it and destroyed it the fatahists saw pray for the one who breaks through it and help the state send the one who breaks it and help the state send the one who breaks it ÿyesÿ we were able to separate an element from among our youth and we told them would you not give any islamic revelations and mix with other forces we want information about planning in all forces and so you will be able in a point that we used to meet with those who certain period to know how in any battle to the keep track of these things this is very important we separated them from the organized work and we did not greet them as if they did not know us and we did not know them 128 the decade of the seventies during this period engineer laith subailat visited the house in the al sumaisin area along with time with sheikh hazzm engineer tahsin khurais and zaid abu ghanimah they were there for a sufi on union and political activity since we wanted an independent personality who was not hostile abu ghazala and far away to islam so that we could present him as a captain we presented the idea to him and he agreed and participated in the session of the 1982 1984 council they supported us first round but he did not succeed and got votes good but in the 13th laith subailat strongly represents the nations of michel masnat which represents the left and the palestinian factions and laith represents the islamic movement and is supported by the independents a fierce battle took place and at the end of the night the first laith went ahead of michel musant and michel musant cried that day with sadness defeat was the first victory to the left forces supported by the palestinian factions and the islamists cried with joy they recorded him in this battle and he succeeded with laith rawhi al sharif deputy captain and azm al ayn al hamad members of the council and this was the first ÿbreach of the union personal beauty and profit after this victory ease began to be counted according to the islamists and in the 1986 1988 session because we indicated that we do not want to hold the elections and asma al tactical they worked as workers special ain had already participated in the elections as nominated captain and omar badir as deputy captain i consider them some time before the elections there were independents who visited us so we told them that we had not decided yet and indeed we sent to them and said we in the islamic movement have decided to support you but very simple they worked as independents during this period the left wing was we don t want you to announce that again lieutenant general ibrahim abu eis was on vacation in aqaba and he was informed that there are engineers working in aqaba to support the foundations of al ain and omar met badir quietly so he cut short his vacation and returned to when the elections took place ibrahim m did not run and in fact amman and he felt that something was wrong in all honesty the islamic movement was close to 13 votes abu ais with defeating ibrahim abu ais the veteran captain from the left and the palestinian factions but a number of leftists and islamists succeeded in the elections the last session in which i participated was the 16th parliament in this session laith subailat rose to prominence and was elected as a member of the jordanian parliament there is no doubt that lenin had a role in it 129 the red minaret unfortunately the left forces rallied around him and supported laith sabilat as an islamic engineer but with some palestinian factions and i remember that he recently sobh relies only on the authority of yaqoub zaydin the leader of the communist party and ibrahim bakr the experienced protégé when we formed the union council to disembark and the left and support for the palestinian factions ÿi remember wellÿ in the 1988 1990 technical training session in the office of engineer hussein abu ghayd who is now 2007 minister of public works and an architectural engineer it was agreed that he would be sahih al tirar al islami and al mustaqlÿlÿn were addressed by the captain hussein abu ghayd the vice captain and other members and they read the fatiha and brought them together sweetheart he said yes but after three days because laith felt that he had very great charisma i want to be the candidate of everyone not just the islamic movement and the independents either you agree or not so we told him you agree it is not permissible to breach this agreement since laith had reached the peak of his popularity he took advantage of anyone as i mentioned they started but many islamists refused to listen we a must simple but organized and decisive it was are with the islamic movement he missed a person we will have independence in the decision and indeed muhammad sent down the best of kayalani and we nominated him with due care if nothing happened and the elections were held and laith received three thousand votes in this a thousand votes but session and had tremendous charisma and muhammad khair obtained more than in the union tradition this is the union s last battle we have proven that the islamic movement will remain committed i supervised it and shortly thereafter i moved to work in the palestine department then with the nucleus of the homs islamic maqwa movement the al hawar group that i was leading at that time consisted of me azm al hunaidi and wael al saqq and after i left work in the engineers syndicate brother azzam al hunaidi assumed responsibility for the islamic movement brother azzam al hunaidi was nominated and succeeded as vice president and later as captain the brotherhood entered the islamic era in the most important union the engineers union which has a number of members there were 70 000 engineers and after azm al hunaidi became a representative in parliament in this union it provides services the union is now led by brother wael al saqq the islamic trend is very rooted this was a huge success for all the engineers and the engineers and even the ordinary ones including the christians began to elect this group with high clean hands far from everything to keep away from corruption 130 the decade of the seventies the state in jordan has begun to view the engineers syndicate with seriousness and has tried several times to control or suppress it but this rule is only the number of engineers that support it makes any state decisions impossible to implement or enforce this trend developments in lebanon during this period some developments took place in lebanon and these events were a prelude to the civil war that took place there the first of these developments was the assassination of the commander the three were born in april 1973 they are muhammad youssef al najr a former muslim brother and kamal adoun who was a member in the muslim brotherhood before the party left for oppression they were assassinated and there were huge demonstrations the lesson was followed and the price was completed a publication later revealed that among those who you are in there was a breach in the lebanese security apparatus and of course this crime was blessed by the current minister of payment summer 2007 and sahak and things developed until the civil war broke out in the years 1976 1990 it was during this period that the connection conference was held in october 1974 and at this meeting there was intense pressure on she is the only legitimate representative of the palestinian jordan considering that the organization people in this meeting and she was the most important person pushed in this meeting it was said that king hussein was greatly affected the direction of arab rule is the second fort and there is a direction from all arab countries to wash their hands of the whole issue a tray and they carry it to the plo regarding this decision abdul halim khaddam told me when he was vice president of the syrian republic and i visited him in the nineties at the head of the homs delegation we made a mistake in giving this issue to yasser it is called the palestinian dots and they include arafat in 1974 it was announced that any liberated part of palestine could be established by a palestinian state and it was said that behind these ten points was the democratic front a fold headed by nin houmatah this transformation to start a movement began to deviate little by little from clinging to the lands of palestine in 1948 where we know well the first shot was opened and fired on 1 1 1965 and its goal was to liberate palestine which fell in 1948 the palestinians began to think about establishing a palestinian authority what about this 131 the red minaret dangerous the period the zionist aggression against southern lebanon took place in 1978 and it was an enemy it later paved the way to the 1982 aggression during this period we do not forget to talk about the dangerous deviation with regard to the palestinian cause which was carried out by it was heard during his visit to jerusalem in november november 1977 at that time my wife and i were performing the hajj when we were in mina we were told extension of the 1973 war and the dynamic al sadat is now in jerusalem and his visit is an stance with kissinger later led to this visit the editor in chief and the parliamentary commissioner gave speeches in the knesset and he was the prime minister menachem begin the founder of the 1948 war under the patronage of carter and at camp david they succeeded irgun terrorist movement before the to withdraw from sinai in advance of the peace agreement in full but the withdrawal from sinai was under military conditions so that the egyptian army cannot spread its image with the conditional presence of limited numbers and he allowed complete in sinai and not to stand with its soldiers on the 1948 borders of police and army after that i became a negotiator on the tabba area which is a land of one square kilometer belonging to sinai and arsmal they were determined to hold on to it and were resistant to rejection to abandon it not to accept some settlements in al arish and not to accept any military rains in sinai and egypt itself which clings to every atom of its soil is unfortunately pushing the palestinians to give up 78 of their land it is not only egypt and there are some countries known as the arab initiative ÿyesÿ which has the same position and this has appeared in arabic too during this period the baghdad conference took place on 11 5 2 1978 following the conclusion of the camp david accords and the arab rulers decided to transfer the league of arab states from cairo to tunisia they invaded egypt and egypt became isolated from most of the arab countries the islamic revolution in iran at this time i want to talk in detail about the islamic revolution in iran it was ruled by the shah of iran muhammad ras pahlavi and he was closely linked to the united states which supported him with weapons he was even called the gulf police at that time and at the same time he had strong relations with the zionist entity for your information there are jews in iran neon 132 the decade of the seventies they reside within the zionist entity including the head of state who has fallen morally moshe katsav moshe among them is shaul mofaz and all they had a strong influence in iran and had a reputation and when the revolution succeeded it was given to the plo on the west he hates arabs open minded trying doctor be the ruler of the shah of iran and muslims and glorifies the history of the opposition i once held a celebration in memory of darius one of the leaders of the opposition he left the leaders of the countries from work and spent a huge amount of money just for this celebration while it was difficult to imagine hunger during this time the period when ayatollah khomeini appeared and had left iran for iraq he stayed for a while then left iraq for france and resided there and returned he mobilizes the iranian people through the mullahs and sends the tapes to iran so that they spread among the people like wildfire you were calling for revolution rejecting his rule returning to islam and ruling by it and implementing islamic justice and when the conditions were ready for him he betrayed his treachery khomeini flew to tehran and before his arrival the americans advised iran to leave and it was said on one occasion ÿÿblack they told him it was an appearance from when he was on the plane and saw black he turned and went crazy turn the greedy person into taking advantage of the greedy person the iranian youth was dressed like an imperial thief and he organized the intelligence services he tortured the cleric and it was said that he as for the imperial guard they were released as if they were thrown into a frying pan and they fried them for a little while i shot at the appearances and i read about some of the appearances that the man went out with and i shot them and he killed whoever he killed but this is clear he found his nation with a huge display of fire with a very intense intensity from childhood his self confidence began to shake it is difficult for yarmati to die he wants to get rid of the this popular will is what destroyed the sheikh of piety and he wants khomeini to return and he did so iran so he left america his ally did not allow him to reside in the united states nor did mother khomeini so when to be buried there after which his friend al sadd will accept him and be buried in egypt in the formation of a national islamic government in which many forces participated national forces and syrian forces arrived in iran such as the national communist party and the mujahideen e khalq group but after a while a fierce conflict began between the khomeini islamic group which wanted to extend its hands to the rule complete with the communists and after that the mujahideen e khalq and the mujahideen e khalq began with assassinations 133 the red minaret there were many bombings half of the shura council was there 100 people were killed and most of the historical leaders of the islamic revolution were killed in liquidation operations even mine who is now the imam and the first authority when you touch him he touches you with his left hand because his right hand was injured by one of the explosions that i prayed after that khomeini s supporters were able to attack a group of those who had conspired against the baha i revolution and thus they were killed and they were expelled outside tooall the islamic revolution in iran was devastated he accused the baha is of his reputation and he spoke ill of them the prime minister of iran during his time was a baha i and the baha is had a rich and prosperous group in the provinces the united nations and there are some baha is in some arab countries khomeini did not accept him and i learned that a delegation from the muslim brotherhood went to meet him and that was in the eighties on the basis of to intervene to alleviate the suffering of the brothers in syria khomeini hafz al asad if he threw him out did not put much pressure on soria but he promised that he would talk to in jordan the muslim brotherhood rejoiced at the beginning of the iranian revolution after this revolution was shaken by the fact that dictatorial regimes had been eliminated all arab sites these difficulties do not wish to get rid of the dictatorial regimes that exist in the arab and islamic countries i would like to point out that the islamists among them are the muslim brotherhood they found for the first time that islam is coming to power in the twentieth century and that it is possible for islamists to come to power indeed the brotherhood called for a festival and a huge demonstration in amman and despite the strong relationship that existed between king hussein and the shah the strong will of the brotherhood and the study of those who made the decision on this matter saw that it was better to pass this matter for a demonstration a number of brotherhood leaders gave speeches at this festival at the grand husseini assembly i attended this festival myself and walked in masriya and i remember that the most prominent symbol of the brotherhood that supported the islamic revolution in iran was the mujahid abdullah azzam and after that i heard when abdullah azzam left for afghanistan to support the mujahideen there he changed his point of view regarding the revolution that took place in iran because he believed that the shiite dimension dominated the umayyad revolution where the reference was set for the twelver jaafari school of thought i visited the house of ash 134 the decade of the seventies a spartan man when she meets the khomeini islamists in tehran and it is a very simple house the reason the khomeini group finds their commitment to islam so strong during this period and in order to prevent the islamic movement from moving to the rest of the arab and islamic countries the first gulf war erupted and was initiated for an illogical reason it is the issue of the shatt al arab borders and the support of the arabs and the west for president saddam hussein and some talked about the eastern gateway and the importance of water samouna defeat of opportunities we the islamists in jordan repulsed the muslims i remember palestine averted this war and we saw it as a war that on one of my visits to tehran i went south to visit the khomeini shrine and there was a delegation there from the brotherhood i asked one of the maan and on the way we passed a very huge nearby employees of the ministry of foreign affairs about this cemetery and its size he said that here lie hundreds of thousands of those who were killed in the iranian war ethnic intent the iranians call it an imposed war imposed on them and therefore we must understand well that the iranians cannot bear to harm hossein and do not want to build a strong race because they fear it in the future just as it happened in the past also the ethnics cannot stand the iranians and they are a close enemy and this must be taken into consideration between the iranians collect them and the ethnics and we as islamists love that islam brings together the ethnic people and the iranian people as was the case during the islamic conquest at that time 135 the red minaret al rashidiyya graduate class fifth secondary school jerusalem 1955 general secondary school certificate 1955 136 ibrahim ghousa in front of the monuments of karnak year 1955 egypt friends on a student trip the year of oppression 1956 graduating batch of the institute with nations of engineering of the united year 1960 137 the red minaret year 1960 the nations of karnak egypt a picture in assoun on nabatieh island with a group of the class of 1961 faculty of engineering cairo university graduating class of the faculty of engineering cairo university civil department bachelor s degree year 1961 138 on the banks of the rimouk river the eastern valley canal project jordan with some employees year 1961 the first biography of ibrahim ghousa kuwait year 1962 shatt al arab southern iraq from yemen ibrahim ghousa khader al khaladi hassan al madhoun ibrahim asr ahmed al agha arafat al assi sunnah 1963 139 with the employees of the kuwait municipality in 1963 a quarter of the total the red minaret a ceremony with kuwait municipality employees in 1963 to be free from sexual intercourse with kuwait municipality employees year 1965 140 from ibrahim ghousa s wedding ceremony in july 1966 a photo on the occasion of ibrahim ghousa s century ceremony in july 1966 141 the red minaret visiting the lord s school for the children of the martyrs aqabat jarir jericho in the year 1966 from yemen muhammad sayyim yusuf naji iber hem ghousa mahmoud saeed saeed interim hazem azzam a photo of the engineers of the jordanian rawafid corporation at the khalid bin al walid dam on the yarmouk river in the year 1966 from the right muhammad khalaf zafar al budairi raji al nimri salah abdul qadr zafar al amal ibrahim ghousa 142 on top of tower b of the kuwait towers and rising with the engineer 82 metres mansour al tabbaa and ibrahim ghousa the third from al sammal on 7 18 1971 kuwait tower 1972 one of the kuwait towers under construction 143 with the engineers of the yugoslav balnom company king talal defense company 1 year 1974 the red minaret with the engineers of the contracting company balnoum and with the supervising engineer from enrigo project entered the transfer tunnel in 1973 journalist meet diverting the on the occasion of water of the zarqa river 144 chapter seven the 1980s a decade of the eighties working in the private sector when i completed the king talal dam project at the end of 1978 i then joined work in the private sector she established an engineering office for me in jabal al hussein and this office was for engineering design and supervision and any engineer who wanted to work in the city sincerely it is not easy for him to move from general parts to sincere parts like this suddenly but rather he must i used to supervise and design my work gradually and this happened with me in fact that and diarrhea the first time and when i entered the clear plots the transition was gradual is with the state work his prospects differ from the general work in which i remained for about 17 years with the text the income is also the pure break has new horizons and very important relationships better than the general plots and therefore in the period between 1978 1989 in the private plots as my income is probably double or three times my income in general plots during this period i was able praise be to god to buy an apartment for myself in the tla al ali area in the housing i supervised and it was the first project i supervised for approximately three years during this period as i agreed i supervised a number of other villas and buildings and some factories and with a cooperative association that wanted to build this project yes schools including the pharmaceutical factory in awar and al arqam islamic schools in addition to a number of mosques that i supervised for the sake of god almighty with brother a b most of my clients were friends or some of them referred me to my office and most of them were from saudi arabia and the rest of the gulf countries about 18 open where i used to work every day working on the pure plots used to take me a full time hurry open the office for public relations and communication with text and be my office too for activities in the excavations in the morning i would supervise and buy materials and at night i would the core of construction 147 the red minaret sightseeing tours i made several visits with my family the most important of i see it working and it is effective i loved it too them is a visit to the island of rhodes and a visit to spain cyprus and turkey and i will talk about these visits it is an island close to the turkish coast where the visit to rhodes took place in the summer of 1979 you can see that it is turkish but it belongs to greece colonialism had taken it from the ottoman empire this island is on the ancient side and on the modern side i visited the ancient side and got to know i found it and i prayed friday prayers in it with my family and it is good and i searched for a mosque there and it worked the number of text should not exceed six people rhodes is an area as far back as history remembers its opening sultan suleiman al qanwi in the sixteenth century and it was the headquarters of the knights of saint john they were a crusader band that moved to rhodes after the defeat of the crusaders in palestine and after the conquest of by the ottomans the persians of saint john moved to malta some thinkers including muhammad hassanein heikal spoke that the persians of malta they have military organizations now and some of them are fighting in the race under private bodies affiliated with the american army returning to rhodes i noticed that there is an old school in addition to the mosque and the ottoman ruins are still there where the station has plenty of water and is close to the ottomans very beautiful roses which with the sea from all sides rhodes is famous in political terms where it was mentioned twice once when the germans occupied it during the second world war they landed paratroopers in large numbers and were able to defeat the british to control him rhodes is also famous for its agreement 1948 the arab delegations met individually with the rhodes side for a truce after the war it is said that some of the zionist arab countries each of which signed an agreement when it went to negotiate with the zionist side asked the zionist delegate moved the armistice line on the map to make an adjustment that appears on the map as if it were very simple according to the scale of the drawing on the maps the arab delegate did not mind this which led to the fall of many palestinian villages easily into the hands of the zionists 148 a decade of the eighties with this visitation the second visitor i visited was from spain where i was always dreaming because it was a decade i was keen to know the impact of muslim arabs in spain before i visited i read a zionist conference in occupied palestine and that zionist thinkers were focusing on two things the first how did saladin appear and the second how were the muslims expelled from spain where leaders like saladin would have emerged and be careful to dry up the springs from which they can benefit from the experience with which the muslim arabs were expelled from spain this visit was to the city of madrid its origin is magrit which is a waterway and it was called that because of the abundance of water and rivers after which it was called madrid and soon from madrid we visited a health club called el escoril where it is located a huge library of arabic islamic reference and books in one of the museums in this area ben omar confided in me and said look this is a picture of a battle between the spanish and the malayan arabs he greeted me and there was a group in the ranks of the spanish wearing arab clothing he said to me i would like to see there are arabs with them so i told him don t be surprised by that we now live in an era in which some arab soldiers stand with the zionist enemy and conclude agreements with him this is history that sometimes shocks people one of the important cities we visited was seville it was famous for being one of the large cities like granada and cordoba as it represented a station for spreading arab and islamic thought and sciences to europe and in this we took a tour of the city it is located on the guadalquivir river the monuments of the arabs and muslims are well preserved in the buildings and bridges and who is a wise man who became famous and he for this during his lifetime and was disgraced and lavishly seriously the city of al mu tamid ibn abd and this ruler was wealthy the poem that begins with it was said say submissiveness is a thing so let your submissiveness appear to them etc it was decided to seek the help of yusuf bin tishfine the leader of the almoravids in the isbin area and when some people warned him about the possibility of the almoravids taking control of his kingdom he said it is better for me to herd camels to take care of he wanted to stand the pig until yusuf bin tzfin entered and he was a man against the isban nations and unite this kingdom which was called the kingdom of the taifas and he entered with an army and met which was the battle that resulted in he battled it and his battle was fought by al zalqa with al isban in ÿsolveÿ the battle of hasmah 479 ah 1086 ad which was preceded by the fall of the city of toledo in the year 1085 ad 149 the red minaret i visited the city of toledo which is north of seville it is located on the tojo river and is on a mountain in a strategic location many of the strategists said that when it fell it began the decline of the muslim arabs in andalusia when i entered it and saw its ruins i felt that walking through it suggested from church that you were walking in the ancient city of jerusalem the strange thing is that i entered the number they were converted into churches and they were not abandoned in toledo seville and granada which were originally egypt so that muslims may pray there the city is the most beautiful and the traces of the arabs appear in it as if one mosque yesterday it was granada and i read in the history of the arabs in andalusia that it was said that every city in spain was inhabited by descendants from east some arabs lived in valencia some of them lived in toledo some of them lived in cordoba but i did not visit cordoba on this visit and some of them lived in granada it was said that granada was inhabited by the people of damascus and that is why when you walk in it you see white houses and gardens inside the house and the streets of the street and the white curtains were placed on their windows as if you were walking through ancient damascus granada was the last stronghold to fall to the muslim arabs and that was in the year 1492 there are paintings explaining how the key to granada was delivered by abu abdullah only my two kings isabella and ferdinand they guarded her for a year until she collapsed it is said that when the mother of abu abdullah al saghir found him crying she told him something that she did not remember like a man it is said that they gave known as you are like a young woman factory him a year to stay there then he was expelled from it and he went looking around to granada until he reached the site of in the sigh of the arab where the young abu abdullah sighed on his way he sees granada as deaf to north africa the most famous landmark in granada is the alhambra palace when i started examining this palace as an engineer i felt that whoever built it was as if he was a stranger yesterday s dirham in terms of its accuracy and quality and the price written there is there is no victory but god and the price praise be to god for the blessing of islam and perhaps the phrase that i hear in tunisia in the verse allah conquered may have come from this price granada is famous for its beautiful delicate palaces which attract more than 15 million working tourists a year all of whom come to spain ny and the family of granada to witness it and next to it its water comes from beautiful coordinated coordinated there is a garden called al arif s paradise which is snow mountains that are diverted to the garden it may be covered in snow and when this melts 150 a decade of the eighties it indicates that my father the arabs diverted this water through special channels and dragged it into this garden this was a feat of genius not only through murder but also through knowledge as i mentioned previously the people of europe and much of they would come to andalusia learn arabic and transfer these sciences to their countries andalusia s sciences were translated the most important jurist there is ibn hazm al andalusi and he has a presence in one of the spanish cities and cyprus was divided the other trip i took was a visit to cyprus this visit took place in 1982 into two parts one with the greek side they are the majority and the other is with the turkish side the northern side it is said that in 1974 turkish forces entered cyprus and he was vice president the minister at that time necmet al din confused the founder of the islamic party in turkey because he did not it was said that after controlling the south samuel from cyprus from turkey be sad he was able to control al renk because there was a mosque and a shrine for al sahbiyya or haram who was martyred in cyprus and buried i did not visit the turkish side but the greek side depends on the style and it was opened during the time of the umayyad caliph muawiyah bin abi sufin they stayed for several days we visited the city of limsol and in the west there is a city called foss and we were explained there the translation is that there are a significant number of palaces for arabs and jordanians the capital of the ottoman empire it is an important city for the family and istanbul is turkey s very important city it is located on both sides of the bosphorus strait and on the other side of it ÿ european and the other east maal asian q which is famous for being the city of the mosque and there is a large mosque a bell connects them where there are no columns domes plural of qab it is called the blue mosque and it was built on the theory of only domes are mounted on similar ones which is a special construction and architectural system and there too ataturk turned it into a museum and one of the important monuments is the palaceistanbul the sufi mosque of the ottoman caliphate which became a museum called topkepi and contains antiquities of the ottoman sultans starting from muhammad al fatah until the fall of the ottoman empire whoever visits this museum and looks at the effects of the sultans their clothes and their swords will find a strange and strange difference muhammad i was proud of the last of the sultans his clothes were adorned with rubies and his dress was very simple his clothes are very simple 151 the red minaret and gold and its bridegroom are a sheath of rubies and gold in the former there was glory for islam through simplicity and austerity and the latter through extravagance and weakness for the muslims this is what i observed in ispani when he issued a fatwa to a life of luxury and luxury the spaniards were able to quickly defeat and eliminate them in the top kebi palace this summer there are omar bin al khattab ali and othman bin affan may god bless them and grant relatives sol a palace visited by many visit the disk peace and the influence of some of the closest them peace be upon him the one in which atturk stayed and called it dolmabahce which was built by sultan abdul majeed in the nineteenth century and in which there are western architecture and a great luxury appearance it is completely different from the first ataturk embraced westernization abolished the use of arabic letters banned the turban and forced the text to wear hat and stop calling the ears turkey is now led by erdogan and he is trying to be more flexible in dealing with the army and secular thought which prevents europe from being established by all means to no avail to enter the european union european the turks are united to confront any external enemy and they have very advanced craftsmanship they depend on themselves muslim brotherhood activity in jordan we return to the activity of the muslim brotherhood during this period their activity in jordan began to increase after the year 1967 and the brotherhood s scholars were active they began intensively to present islam by inviting young people young men and businessmen to islam the roots of the islamic movement were deepened and it was possible for the success of the islamic revolution in jordan i would like to point out that let the class be strong in iran and the beginning of the islamic revolution in afghanistan influenced this expansion the truth is that the call of imam hassan al bin was launched in 1928 four years after the fall of the islamic caliphate in order to renew islam as ayatollah muhammad faslullah confirmed to me in one of my meetings with him in beirut that hassan al bani and the muslim brotherhood were the first to propose the concept of islam a moving peace of the era ÿhadith this approach was then crystallized by sayyid qutb s need to build a muslim society as a base for islamic rule and the islamic state 152 a decade of the eighties i believe that the overwhelming majority of arab and islamic work is with islam and with the by building the muslim human application of islamic law and the change in my opinion comes first being then the muslim society and working to occupy an influential position in all social and economic fields politics education and others and then the ongoing popular movement to pressure oppressive individual regimes to move toward freedom democracy and social justice aya and removing the roots in a number of european countries of corruption which happened recently in the eighties in addition to my work in the brotherhood in captivity and depression where the work was i participated in the military department in addition to my chairmanship of the and carefully organized information committee in the palestine section the sisi section included the names of prominent brothers including dr ibrahim zaid al kayalin and dr muhammad abu faras and dr hammam saeed dr abdullah al akaila muhammad dhanibet zaid abu ghanima raheel ghariba ahmed qutais and others we provide recommendations the political section represented an elite of the muslim brotherhood and we would meet weekly proposals were made to the leadership of the muslim brotherhood and this will continue for a long time from this section when the muslim brotherhood decided to go to parliamentary elections in 1989 it was formed and began the ali elections committee was headed by dr muhammad abu fars and i was a member working to prepare for these elections and was chosen candidates and the muslim brotherhood were able to come out about 26 candidates issued a booklet for the muslim brotherhood s program and because the brotherhood did several things 22 of them four of the brothers committed misdeeds were successful representatives and very active for safaqavi contracts and contracts individually six of those close to the brotherhood also succeeded the electoral systems could have had who succeeded even the christians the jordanian parliament which had 80 representatives more influence than the islamic bloc which constitutes about 40 of parliament these 30 deputy results led to an internal tremor and an external earthquake indeed western books in the united states britain and elsewhere focused on this bogeyman represented by the islamic movement and i read many analyzes about this topic in the 1989 1993 session dr abdul latif was in the parliament for a period of three years and two years after the elections there was double pressure on the brothers n the first issuing the party law and forcing the main arabic brotherhood to form a party and it was the islamic action front party and i was in the preparatory committee 153 the red minaret to establish this party the second amending the elections law where the old law was based on the list and the number of candidates in the region and the voter elected the number al kamal addressed the to limit representatives of his circle so there became a law called the law of one vote and this law was directed the islamic movement it is said that the person who suggested him to jordan was the american ambassador jergen and there is no one like him in the work where the voter can only elect a candidate among the representatives who would represent his constituency which after its implementation led to the number of brotherhood representatives falling to half just from one public secretary as for the work in the palestine department this department is one of its most important achievements in that it was established in 1983 to an internal conference on the question of palestine and the division of palestine which he has always chaired for the muslim brotherhood meaning that part of the executive office is attending this meeting before that i want to return to how the muslim brotherhood deals with the palestinian issue as for the western side and the gaza strip it was the muslim brotherhood especially the executive office and it supported the preparation of the infrastructure a greeting in amman for those who support the palestinian muslim brotherhood on a regular basis social charitable women s and student activities before the muslim brotherhood moved towards political or military action for example this is the formation of the islamic complex in gaza which was headed by sheikh ahmed yassin as well as the formation of the islamic group there became a nucleus for the muslim movement and when the uprising of 1987 began it started from the islamic group and from its foundations the islamic council and there is a saying that the islamic council approved the establishment of the zionist military rule and the truth is that this this is an inaccurate statement as the military government gave licenses to all areas and restrictions he gave a license to the palestinian red crescent which was headed by haider abdel saif who was from the communist movement he established the youth group that was founded by the fatahists and gave a license to the islamic academy some thinkers and leaders of the zionist army believed that the islamic council might he balances between the secular faction of the plo and the religious faction of the muslim brotherhood like this whatever their analysis neither the muslim brotherhood nor sheikh ahmed yassin are at fault in this matter 154 a decade of the eighties but the zionists had made a mistake in their assessments and the results came to their minds later because the council took its license just as others took licenses sahm or the exaggeration of this issue and the statement that homs the foundations of the zionist rule this is incorrect talk and has no basis how did the muslim brotherhood deal with the palestinian issue they approached it in three stages 1948 the first the period of 1948 and before the brotherhood participated significantly in a war and they spoke at the time that the muslim brotherhood was the largest popular group that sent mujahideen to in ruq and thrown palestine but the result was as follows they were arrested on orders from the king into prisons meaning they were brought from the trenches to concentration camps to the second stage after that was 1948 and here ideas appeared to focus on the islamic state first an assessment of what happened in the war this trend was further crystallized by the islamic thinker sayyid qutb who focused on building a muslim society in order for it to develop into a state salamiya and this country is the one that is doing the job this opinion was not the view of the muslim brotherhood alone as hizb ut tahrir was focusing on building the islamic state and others as well this idea took two decades to for a period of time or longer the muslim brotherhood was focusing on establishing an islamic state in egypt syria or any other arab country and perhaps at that time where military coups were taking place in this was similar to the situation the heart of the one who was running egypt syria iraq and yemen then come the nasrids in egypt the baathists in syria and iraq and the syrian nationalists and turks in yemen this was the approach so the on building society and then the values of the state but this issue has gone on for a long time brotherhood focused first in the year 1983 an internal conference was held on the issue of palestine and it was chaired by the superintendent general muhammad abd al rahman khalifa and attended by as i recall abd al dakhl to open dukhan and from the western brother side hasan al qeeq and others and from the gulf it was attended by a number of brothers and from kuwait for example khaled meshal s company and i attended this conference where i presented a paper i called the starting points for positive action meaning effort i spoke it talks about the importance of the brotherhood s leadership adopting this concept and starting to apply it on the ground this is reminiscent of the corrective movement through which we were able to fill i directed my efforts to islam but we did not succeed at that time the vacuum that occurred after the war 1967 155 the red minaret and to prepare in this meeting it was agreed to support the brotherhood s cadres in military operations it is with goodness and under any appropriate circumstances that they begin this journey that is the brotherhood is in this to and a second effort according to the previous view which is the state first the 1983 conference made an amendment come down to the palestinian rush to work for the state in the arab and islamic countries and also exercising effort and establishing the monopoly of the national nationalist and syrian forces over this conflict is the third stage and i was this before i talked about the 1987 uprising a year before that the international organization of the muslim brotherhood decided to establish this the muslims extended the conference in 1983 to establish the palestine authority and it was effective it works and a leader was chosen for it and the youth began to prepare until it became ready and began conditions were dead before the 1987 uprising at that time the brotherhood was in the gaza strip specifically sheikh ahmed yasni and his brothers were preparing for military action so they bought some weapons was they were arrested and arrested and sheikh ahmed yasni was not released until 1985 when he among them three zionist soldiers were exchanged for 1 115 prisoners was sheikh ahmed yasni and there was a decision by the muslim brotherhood organization the islamic state organization i mentioned indeed the muslim brotherhood organization in jordan united with the forsa organization and it had a diverse structure in palestine in 1978 by going to palestine ra when there is support from a social and charitable standpoint and in feminist work and groups and the muslim brotherhood has become an important influence in the third friday the islamic friday in gaza the birzeit friday the success friday and then the hebron friday there was some conflict i built the tir of fatah for my coming and that was erhs my students al alamein and the islamic brotherhood and it was a conflict after that the uprising began in 1987 and the immediate reason for its start was that a trailer in i was subjected to a deliberate attack by the zionists which led to the martyrdom of four acts and there were many incidents such as since the occupation had lasted 20 years at that time to explode immediately the palestinian difficulty in al sifah al qat and al quds so this event was the reason for 156 a decade of the eighties the most important the movement began from jabali which is the largest camp in the gaza strip and then instructions were issued from the brotherhood leadership in the gaza strip to the group on friday salamiyya to come and support this the islamists were the ones who controlled this uprising and popular uprising and within approximately two weeks it was called the mosque uprising in the local and foreign media it indicates its islamic color the first statement was issued by the brotherhood movement on 12 14 1987 in the name of the homs movement the entire plot was ignited and the martyrs began to die they will fall and with every martyr who falls they will increase and it was later called the turmoil in the chamber there are two points the first is this upheaval the liberation organization which is headed by the fatah weiss movement was known to have belatedly noticed this uprising but after a month they jumped into this uprising they tried to contain it and established it a front that includes fatah the popular and democratic front and others who called it people and began they issue their certificates as of 1 8 1988 the homs movement had begun with the first certificate issued on 12 14 1987 a monthly net talking about the philosophy of confronting the occupation and it includes when will i strike and when will i rise up about a monthly program that covers the month one of the methods of this uprising and what directed me and the writings on the walls where i was a part kamal the western part joined the uprising and the first area to join the siege was the balata refugee camp in nablus some members of the brotherhood and a major center hesitated because they wanted to know who was behind this uprising and thus the leadership of the brotherhood in jordan issued a decision to all those in difficult circumstances western countries to join the popular uprising and support it and this is recorded for the leadership of the brotherhood and also for history the first time the homs movement charter was published was in august 1988 it was printed in amman and some issues of it were confiscated it was printed by order of the ikhwan leadership in jordan a difficult popular uprising that had a great impact and brought sympathy the 1987 uprising was how much was printed in kuwait in addition to palestinian income a work in progress and there was progress from the first day among the islamic resistance movement hey uprising formed homs and among what is known as the unified leadership of the people by the forces led by the fatah movement the media at that time was practicing obscuring the islamic dimension the media abroad was only talking about the plo s activities and i remember that we were 157 the red minaret we browse the arab newspapers abroad and we read about a newspaper under occupation which only talks about factions of the plo under the signature newspaper under occupation and then it became clear that this the newspaper is preserved by al barghouti and he is now the editor in chief of al hilya al jadidah newspaper and he is a fatah when one of the fatah leaders was asked what the weight of the homs movement was he said that it was weak and did not exceed 4 however this uprising expanded and extended and great achievements were achieved the head of this the palestine department then formed an information committee in amman and assigned it to but what aborted it was the oslo accords committee and her mission was to monitor the media in general and submit recommendations and opinions to the palestine department so that they could benefit from them and with me in this committee were dr abdullah al akila professor zaid half of us even fulfill this role abu ghanima and professor peace be upon him and their uncles remained i then traveled to kuwait in the winter of 1988 i was invited to attend a meeting of the student associations a committee that had been formed in the gulf especially in kuwait where the movement was able to my request is to lead a student movement islamic and these ties extended to a number of countries and this may be written by someone who worked in it research specialized the meeting was held in istanbul and was chaired by the head of the palestine authority and there i at the age of twenty they were full of energy and enthusiasm and at this meeting they accepted a small reason began reviewing the activities of these connections and i heard one of them say he talks about his trip to south america and who he contacted and how he called them to bond and support the uprising and he talked about europe and another talked about the another talked about america and another gulf i was amazed by this quality of youth for the first time at this time they used fax as data was transferred from one country to another very easily through the use of modern technological tools in communication this type of reason and one of them was brother khaled meshal made me more inclined to with this meeting to engage with them after that in amman and before i moved to kuwait it happened in april 1989 a where petroleum prices were raised and what was called the april flurry occurred during the government of zaid al rafif 158 a decade of the eighties a strike by the poor this strike extended to the cities of the south especially ma an at its beginning it was said that some of the people of qom in this way it went to karak and tafila and reached amman this is a flame because they bearded people and accusations of the brotherhood and the reality is that the muslim brotherhood did not support this flame do not know who is behind it and what are the reasons that led to its launch king hussein left jordan and when he returned he was sure of exactly what had happened and that the brotherhood was not behind this this means that the knuwei brothers maintain that they do not miss anything related to the foundations offlame although zaid in 1970 and in 1989 al rafi i had and the state of jordan this was not the case in 1957 attacked the brotherhood in 1986 especially in the most recent yarmouk friday where he fell as a martyr a number of students and a large number of wounded were raided on friday and a number of people were arrested the brotherhood and the brotherhood was accused of being behind this movement that took place on friday despite this the muslim brotherhood were weighing matters before rushing after his direction any matter that was narrated on the authority of aden abu odeh he highlighted the situation in jordan as if they did not support him and who was the jordanian minister of court in one of his interviews said that the muslim brotherhood represented the backbone of these regimes and this reminds us of the books of it was published at exactly this period in the late 1980s by an american jew named stoloff and the books talk about the most recent event that took place in the eastern side he saw that there are four basic pillars and the camp t and the muslim brotherhood and in jordan the jordanian army the jordanian tribes the author in these books is keen to attack the muslim brotherhood a situation that was perpetuated in the nineties and after 2001 it continued to target islamists anywhere dedication to work in the palestine authority i return to the main direction in the year 1989 brother muhammad abd al rahman khalifa al marqab asked uncle and tell me that your brothers in the palestine equipping forces want you to work with them and i mentioned previously me that i interact with them in turkey in the year 1988 and i was inspired to by participating in diligent islamic work and this is what i was pushing for in my youth as i entered the beginning of the fifties so i said in myself i consider the rest of my life a deposit with god and i work in this direction and i said to my brother 159 the red minaret i came to him and said i thought about the matter well muhammad abdul rahman khalifa i will answer you tomorrow i put my trust in god the palestine equip which was founded by the practical organization of the muslim brotherhood was working to support the uprising and the effort in palestine with all possible means especially financial political and media support and after i agreed i sent some projects with leave amman he arrived to me to some brothers to finish them and i closed my office and put my trust in god the engineering woman i had left for kuwait we begin by talking about work in kuwait and the nature of the work as i mentioned previously the palestine equip for activity several sites were established for him in the gulf countries and saudi arabia and i went to an important al sisi site in kuwait and he entrusted me with formed the first political committee of the islamic resistance movement hamas abroad it had to be focused and diligent and in fact it was formed from me brother sami khatir brother ezzat and brother s this political committee laid the foundations for its work the meal plan and the topics assigned to it and decided i reported political developments to the media presented to the brothers in the palestine section several studies and proposed a documented study on the relationship between the hamas movement and and the fatah movement and between homs and jihad this was perhaps the oldest study ever prepared on how to deal with the fatah movement and the homs movement we all have no experience with the fatah movement in kuwait they had experience in student work and i had experience in student work in egypt in the engineers syndicate and in the jordanian health department they proposed ÿ a study on supporting the uprising the topics that should be focused on during this uprising and how to reach income the uprising they began to form delegations to build relationships and unify the vision of the outside world to work with which would develop later the first shipment was made to send a delegation to meet with some countries through this political committee the two brothers sami khater and the brother muhammad saym were sent to arrange an arrangement with the ethnic leadership and this was the first attempt by the homs movement to conclude a contract i came with external orders this was in 1989 but ahmed yassin the meeting did not take place this year in may a major blow was dealt to the homs movement as sheikh meet and the entire leadership were arrested 160 a decade of the eighties located in the gaza strip and also in the western side so the brothers became unable to issue income data the brothers were helped at home by preparing the formula for the famous posters abroad and sending it to them to be distributed ÿ monthly evidence and its printing and send it to them and this method will continue to work in the period 1990 1992 in addition to sending more than he went out to help the brothers it is not updated sometimesto financial support as this was done by other sections of the homs movement 161 chapter eight period 1990 1991 the period 1990 1991 hamas and the relationship with fatah and the organization in early 1990 an invitation reached the homs movement through brother a a this invitation is addressed by sheikh abdul hamid al sayeh to nominate a member of the homs movement to attend in amman to study my testimonies member of a committee formed and scheduled to meet at the jerusalem hotel the palestinian national council met with members of the executive office of the muslim brotherhood participation give me a lesson and be a brother a a encouraged this invitation was attended by brother a a and anna also attended for the trap of the i presented a paper entitled homs in this committee but i was afraid attributed at the time when brother a explained a this is a good step and gives consideration to the homs movement in the palestinian national council and gives homs an opportunity to express its program my goals are that through the paper i presented i focused on the dangers represented by this invitation the most important of which is that entering this paradise represents an acknowledgment of in terms of the palestinian liberation organization which they refused to recognize even before the establishment of homs whereas the muslim brotherhood refused to recognize the plo and after the formation of the homs movement it refused to recognize the plo on the grounds of that this organization was not formed through free and fair elections and that this organization recognized resolution 242 which cedes 78 of palestine which happened at the 19th national council meeting held in algeria on 11 15 1988 this concession was covered by the declaration of a palestinian state which is in fact an electronic state not on earth with all my heart so i focused in my paper on the fact that your participation in this committee means acknowledging these are condescending steps from the fatah movement under the leadership of arafat the executive office listened to the two points of view and asked some questions and a vote took place and the majority was in favor of the paper it presented participation in this committee was rejected by refusing to participate in this committee and a minority supported participation and thus to the committee to participate in this committee i want to record that brother a a although he was excited however when he took a decision from the executive office he adhered to it and when we returned to meet later i and brother a a and other brothers among whom i mention brother izzat al rusq discussed the subject 165 the red minaret an idea arose why don t we submit a memorandum to the palestinian national council and to its president abdul hamid in preparing this memorandum as all of you participated ÿ the law explains our point of view and effective you were talking about that we will not prevent entry into the palestinian national council or entry into elected plo but this palestinian national council must be a council from the palestinian hardship wherever it is found we also mentioned that it is within the authority of this palestinian national council to consider all decisions and agreements that have been concluded or adopted by the national council or the liberation organization the majority opinion shall be the decision if it is decided the council shall reject some decisions including resolution 242 which recognized the zionist entity are his right and say also in the memorandum if the palestinian national council and the chairman of the executive committee decide that it is impossible to hold free and fair elections then we ask that the palestinian conflict both internally and externally be represented in this council in a proportion that does not diminish about 40 of this council according to our popularity i came up with it out of the blue without studying because all the elections that took place in ÿ text the unions and in the palestinian assemblies in the income and student associations indicated that the homs movement it received no less than 40 at that time and from here we said that we were ready to enter the council if we are given 40 of the members of the palestinian national council which were 500 members their number is approx i took the note and was instructed to deliver it to sheikh abdul hamid al sayeh i received him in the council building in amman for the first time sheikh abdul hamid saw the palestinian national leader in wadi saqra when his house was a person from the hamas movement ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ i know sheikh abdul hamid al saih early jerusalem and he used to visit my uncle sheikh abdullah ghousa and i used to visit his house when his son asmah ali was a regular in the muslim brotherhood group salman when we were studying in egypt he was not a stranger welcome me and tell me brother ibrahim that i cannot give you a word so i will present it to the chosen one abu uncle t and we will see his opinion two days later he sent after me and said to me brother ibrahim al khattir it is not possible so i quickly calculated the percentage in my mind and said meaning he will give you 40 could give you 18 seats you give us 4 of the members of the national council is this the strength of the islamic movement is this is it possible for abdul hamid to grow old he told me to convey it to you i told him that i would present it to my brothers in leadership 166 the period 1990 1991 the brothers rejected this offer and i was told they rejected it accordingly after that i will reply to you and it will work 40 there was a huge media uproar and some of them were mocking the opinion of homs which called for according to what was presented in the media and that the fatah movement was dominant over the plo without having this income or external income some palestinian factions condemned this percentage so if homs took 40 and 45 were opened what remained for the other factions this memorandum was attacked by others i was focusing on the fact that we wanted objectivity from more than one side with the memo was very balanced and in order to build good faith we said that until the conditions are ready for the elections to take place we have the basis if you are elected we are requesting this percentage to enter the palestinian national council movement took place over the first meeting between the islamic magomah movement of homs and the fatah three days between 8 12 10 and 1990 that is a week after the occupation of kuwait he died in yemen and this meeting was arranged by brother a a and the master yasser arafat as there was an acquaintance between them and the brother a a with arafat on several occasions he was the one who used to say we disagree with arafat but we do not disagree with him we disagree and we do not disagree with him in his capacity as head of the liberation organization this is one of the proposals of brother with a a diplomacy we were not traveling with him on the side of the homs movement this meeting took place in sana a and we stayed in haddah hotel the homs delegation was headed by me and with me was brother abdul rahman broud abu hudhayfah and with me was brother musa abu marzouk who came from america and with me was brother as for the fatah movement delegation it consisted of akram haniyeh arafat al sabaq s mentor who is now editor in chief of al ayyam newspaper and abd allah abu samhadna who is now governor in the gaza strip and dr zuhdi saeed who is the head of the occupied homeland office in amman opened this meeting pictures of the fisherman yasser arafat and brother a a after that we began our meeting which lasted for three days and nights we had a main reason for this meeting which was that the detainees the homs movement in the occupation prisons and they were a minority at that time they were subjected to persecution and abuse from the fatah movement inside the prisons this issue was a sad story for us so we wanted from this meeting to arrive at a formula to stop this aggression on they put us in prisons but the fatah movement wanted to take them away from me the plo was recognized as the sole legitimate representative of the palestinian people dialogues began and then they entered into an attempt to issue a resolution among its members or is it that we refused to recognize the plo 167 the red minaret in the memorandum they made every effort to convince me for the reasons mentioned above by recognizing the plo we raised the issue of the prisoners to them and they said we are ready to make a future deal to stop the aggression against you in the world sajoun on the condition that it recognize the plo but they refused and the meeting ended this is the first meeting of the dialogue between homs and the movement because everyone starts from a different intellectual dimension we start again fatah be a difficult dialogue in the path of effort and unification of the nation they see that islamic thought and the importance of islam playing a role the fatah movement was able to bring together all the forces and ideas and fuse them into the fatah movement and the cause of the conflict was to the point that ÿthey stayedÿif you adhere to an islamic nationalist or central ideology then do so before they agree to place the basmalah on your head between the two of you when they entered they spoke about the uprising and the nation and they mentioned the nation s inheritance they a little did not agree on the word inheritance and they said i believe in that you refer to islam and in the fatah movement there are christians and muslims so we do not accept adherence to islam this brings us back to the dialogue that took place in kuwait in 1964 when i was offered to join fatah we told them on the condition of adhering to islam he said if not decades later the fatah movement lurks behind this vision the difficulty of having a successful dialogue between us and them occurred as early as 1990 we betrayed sana a everyone went his own way and i remember that the member of the fatah central committee abu kars was keen to agree and i learned that this but the instructions that came from arafat made him withdraw from sanaa early the person died after that and even these days the element likes to meet with the current there are very few islamists from the fatah movement the iraqi occupation of kuwait and its repercussions in the second half of the year 1990 the ethnic occupation of kuwait took place on august 2 1990 as is known the americans through the american ambassador in baghdad you will bring in the president green to him saddam hussein apparently through atret s reports is saddam hussein it is that kuwait has the right to occupy kuwait there were some reasons that were said to be behind this billions of debts on the race and the race accuses kuwait of exploiting petroleum and taking petroleum 168 the period 1990 1991 but unity that is not by force military of the land fields of the ethnic side these were the martyrdoms we are in the movement of resistance it may lead to severe islamic homs believe that this is a very dangerous step punishment later and to begin with we were not in favor of an arab country occupying an arab country and peoples on a union formula that he chooses any unity must be through an agreement between the two and therefore i mentioned that we were among those who supported unity in 1958 between egypt and syria and i said that the position of the islamists was with unity and we hoped that unity would be on the same level islamic foundations or in this case it was through a military invasion so we used to say that we are for unity from the islamic movements met in september 1990 and it was decided to send a delegation for arabic analyze islamic movements to saddam hussein to king fahd and to the leaders and leaders of the country complete within the framework of the this crisis between the race and kuwait and the idea of this solution was to arab islamic house the delegation was formed and those who represented the palestinians remained and mr munir they made it called saray shafiq was dismissed he had participated in the islamic effort and sheikh asaad s group p and effort so munir shafiq went to the leadership of the homs movement and said it is not enough that i am alone one of you must also be and this position must in fact be to register for brother munir shafiq the movement studied the issue of screening the appointed person to participate in the delegation knowing that all the leadership of the movement agreed on be one of the elements that work behind cover and discreetly and finally my nomination to participate in this delegation brother khaled meshal came back to me and told me that you would be the representative in this delegation i told him brother khaled i have been working for 40 years because of the undeclared organizational aspects he left me as if he and his brothers walked away and said this is his decision and this is an opportunity for the movement to appear on the ground surface and you accepted sheikh abdul hamid and began to appear so you came the naming of the homs in amman for the first time the delegation of the islamic movements met at the jerusalem hotel representative abroad was announced and the head of this delegation was brother muhammad abd al rahman khalifa the fingerprint of this delegation was pronounced by dr ho the rank was maintained the delegation was strong and there was mr kamal from jordan down at the decision of my brothers 169 the red minaret al sherif and brother ibrahim masoud deputy in parliament and deputy general observer of the muslim brotherhood and he was also one of ibrahim sukri and adel husayn came from egypt and from turkey najm al din arbakin and from pakistan qusay husayn and with him khursid ahmad from algeria was mahfouz al nanah and from yemen was abdul aziz yasni the general supervisor of the muslim brotherhood in yemen and from tunisia brother rushd al ghannoussi in addition to brother munir shafiq and these are approximately they make up the delegation as far as i remember the delegation departed from amman after the arrival of king hussein and then this king fahd and a popular meeting in a officially with the delegation went to saudi arabia where a meeting was concluded meet with gathering that would take about three times the islamic period as for the official meeting it was a successful meeting king fahd the delegation presented its vision for this conciliatory mission and king fahd blessed it and said that the president hussein my friend was shocked and i quickly agreed with him to solve the border problem between saudi arabia and iraq the ethnic and kuwaiti delegations had separated in the meeting held in jeddah in which the ethnic group was represented by izzat ibrahim and kuwait ÿsabah al ahmad king fahd said if i had known that they would fail i would have paid three or four million dollars from me and ended the crisis between iraq and kuwait this was the king s position fahd after mid september 1990 and before american pressure on saudi arabia increased as for the second meeting it was with the islamic action league in on the concept of resorting to american forces to defend a muslim country such as mecca and it was an intellectual meeting kuwait and saudi arabia the balance was tipped by the jurists of the delegation and its thinkers who came from amman and gnostic al taribi and others spoke about the impermissibility of it and there were scholars from the in the islamic workers league a delegation association of theology as well islamic work too from component kuwaiti brother abdullah al mutawa and two former kuwaiti ministers and the delegation listened to them as they were wounded by the them and they nominated they have a mission of racial invasion of kuwait and i was one of those who sympathized with conciliation and pray to god for our success and success with turki al faisal the intelligence official in saudi arabia explaining how the situation developed he was afraid of the greedy ethnicity over saudi arabia they betrayed me after i was convicted we went for umrah to al irq and the main procedure was saddam hussein and we stayed at the al rasid hotel and they said let us wait until the date of the meeting is set for you and within less than half an hour we have been told that we are heading to you 170 the period 1990 1991 to the meeting we rode in a small walkway not to saddam palace because that was the target but rather to a rather distant villa saddam hussein was received there accompanied by two assistants he welcomed us and sat down and as was his custom he took off his belt shhh and put it to the side and went to the delegation to talk whether the speaker disagreed or disagreed i noticed that saddam hussein did not give any indication of agreeing with me and i was i see an expressionless expression on his face and it shakes the person facing him al tarbi muhammad abd al rahman khalifa al ghannousi ibrahim sukari and others spoke but they all took advantage of hussein s shock and did not present the idea that they came from postpone it until qusay hussein speaks so tell him clearly we ask madam president that you give your orders for the forces to return from ethnicity to ethnicity and kuwait returns to what it was before 8 2 1990 after the delegation finished all its talks saddam hussein began speaking he talked about his decision to enter kuwait and he talked about what he called the depravity with which the ruler of kuwait lives and he said if you have a desire i will send a plane to send you to kuwait and i will show you that within these palaces there has been a shadow of a thousand years without any corruption as for the percentage what qusay hussein mentioned his answer was that if one he can withdraw from drinking from kuwait this session ended with his page alone when i asked him about the representative of the homs movement he asked me how are our brothers in palestine i told him fine they are waiting for your equipment and we hope that the missile is directed to the west towards to two zionists and he shook his head and shook his hand and said say hello to them we returned to the hotel ÿ m kenya and had this meeting and we became two parties one party was convinced of the idea of bumping into the kuwaiti visitor to see and then this party would rule and we were afraid to be directed to where possible after that and one party said no and if i was with a certain person we would ring him as much as the iraqis wanted and thus we would not give a certificate and in any case the majority was in favor of not going after that we visited iran and met with of his death zana rafsanjin and with all the iranian leaders and the delegation spoke to rafsanjin that the race is threatened by an american iran is also threatened by america so why do the two sides not agree his answer was that he did not trust saddam and during the iran iran war it was the west that supported saddam after that we visited some other that he had preceded countries and returned to amman and we were supposed to return to saudi arabia to convey this opinion to it and did not happen then announce it to the people of saudi arabia that is the arab and islamic world and unfortunately it 171 the red minaret oudiyah and no announcement was made among my conclusions to the tour this is the summary of the tour during the month of september 1990 as for palestine the uprising developed and a massacre took place in the al aqsa mosque for about 300 days the arab and islamic conflict 10 8 1990 and about 20 martyrs fell mobilized and a call was made to join forces a public rally at the station in amman attended by it has weight in the house of representatives and the speakers spoke 100 000 where the ranks of the muslim brotherhood were strong in this meeting i mention among them ahmed qutais and others and i gave a speech about homs and by the way in this festival i was the one it depicted images related to palestine and the zionists and americans and it did not contain images in their struggle of saddam or anything else the opinion of this public meeting was that we are with the palestinian people against the israeli entity and with the palestinian people in their struggle against the israeli entity an iraqi repelled the expected american invasion in my speech i talked about the vision of the homs movement where we see a solution to this the impasse through the arab islamic house and that the ethnic forces withdraw from kuwait and some ardent the american forces withdraw from the arabian peninsula this proposal from qab islamists did not like the movement among other developments that happened in libya an invitation reached the hamas movement to participate he is called in a conference held in october 1990 in tripoli to establish the islamic people s leadership the brotherhood decided to send me to this conference and i remember that one of the members of the executive office at the end of the night after the decision had been made said why do you send ibrahim to libya has the chest disappeared should we send him like this but the commander said that it was necessary for ibrahim to go to this meeting so i left for libya alone as the representatives of homs were not there ÿfor a time even if it is only one facility in libya they stayed at the mahri hotel and as i learned this word means small camels it is on the sea and in front of it is a mosque where all of the delegations that the delegations stayed in that hotel and i saw in tripoli in the month of october issue participated in the september meeting at this conference al qadfi delivered a long sermon in which he secretly on this topic and today criticized the muslim brotherhood and the islamic movements not much was followed 172 the period 1990 1991 secondly there was a meeting of all the delegation leaders with muammar gaddafi in his tent there were approximately 15 delegation heads among whom i mention dr al rutabi and sheikh al ghanu sy ibrahim sukry and munir shafiq and adel hussein and perhaps they confused al nahah al qaddhi spoke and the brotherhood attacked aggressively he accused them of being agents of colonialism i found that my income was boiling he was attacked in an unscientific and illogical ÿa raising the muslim brotherhood for more than 40 years pus manner and accused of incorrect charges i waited for someone to respond but no one responded but i saw that this could not happen i turned out at that time i was probably one of the youngest to colonel al qaddhi i said to him with regard to the muslim brotherhood that i attacked i want to confirm that hassan al bin who the muslim brotherhood created the most important islamic movement in the world that fought in palestine and it was assassinated by the king s agents in rooq i tell you that those who are being killed now in palestine and those who confronted the zionist aggression on al aqsa mosque are because of the brotherhood in repelling the enemy the muslims who were forgotten with homs and who presented the martyrs and the wounded should not accuse them of colonialism or of any other nature another accusation and i tell you colonel that abdel nasr has good deeds and good deeds and it is possible for you to call for a modest symposium a great topic for discussing this topic is the egyptian language and what is the salabit and i concluded my speech then his face began to change and he said what ibrahim said is true and that abd al nasr has an ejib and a salabit and perhaps we think about these matters that m i got it we left and went back to the hotel then they told me that the bomber wants to meet you i said to myself ho al sadr s scenario has begun so tell me my friend shafiq have you prepared yourself ibrahim i said i will trust in god and accept him some time before that i knew that he would accept the doctrine and the gnosticism separately so my heart was reassured i kissed him in the tent alone and he spoke to me and he supported homs to confront him ÿ to the zionist enemy and say that you must hurt this enemy for you are not a state you can strike and the zionist enemy does not you will be able to strike the opposite blow because you you are not a country that takes revenge on you they asked me about some palestinian restrictions and the situation is good he offered me camel milk and the very bitter milk that is served in libya and he talked to me about changing the names of the months and elaborated on this to talk about how they call the month of october 173 the red minaret the month of dates on the basis that dates ripen at that time and that the month of ir may is called the month of may and so on it is a secret name until now and i said to myself ibrahim you did well in entering then you should do well in leaving so i remembered yesterday and i said to him madam colonel that we are in the homs movement i am a fierce enemy of the zionists and the americans so i want you to show me the disk that was bombed by them one of his assistants he said an innocent person was martyred in this bombing and his family rejoiced and nada immediately rejoiced take abraham and show him to the enemy on the battlefield of the imperial forces so i went to visit him and took care of him and i returned to the hotel and some of the brothers including ibrahim sukari saw me and told me that and he told me that your position was ali so i mentioned to him what happened and he told me it was very goodyes be busy even though ibrahim sukari is not a member of the brotherhood he was the head of the labor party and i later honorable learned that he informed the general observatory in tell him and tell him that abraham stood against the nations that attacked him the brotherhood and i explained to him who the muslim brotherhood are and i was told that the observatory had spread a lot a month later i was invited again to libya where my relationship with gaddafi improved and there were a number of restrictions to discuss the issue of forming a delegation to visit saddam sunni and the idea of this delegation is to ask saddam to be prepared to withdraw from kuwait if the zionist entity recognizes and implements resolution 242 we discussed this idea and i told them that as a representative of the homs movement an islamic movement we initially refuse to recognize resolution 242 we do not accept to be part of a delegation carrying this because of the idea that erkin had been influenced by the palestinian ambassador in ankara and after that erkin had withdrawn the opinion was that we should dismiss to consider this issue and to accept saddam and the king to a ball in the manner that was done with the delegation of the islamic movements previously and so on fahd and na im formed a small delegation of about eight people from the islamic movements and separated from the homs movement and were confused about the welfare party a politician from the labor party a person from pakistan and a person from senegal the head of the delegation was by dr mohamed al sherif from libya and with him is ibrahim al ghawil once again they boarded the plane and began an extensive tour of arab and islamic work the benefit of this visit and the first visit was that the hama movement she began to appear in arab and islamic officialdom and i was her representative at that time i was the first to visit yemen where she was accepted by president ali abdullah saleh ibrahim sukri brought me to him and said 174 the period 1990 1991 were deep differences between muslims and the baath party and this was the beginning of the development of the relationship between them this is the hamas movement an exhausted movement and we actually got to know president ali abdullah saleh after that we traveled to iran and met with the iranian leadership and they talked about the same topic that iran should be opened to the race to it resonates with the united states and globe was like the first globe he served with abdul halim and talked about the time and we then went to suriya and in suriya we talked about it being too late and too late for the success of this mission because the arrangement and the correctness of to hit the race he criticized saddam s position and said that saddam did not study local and regional conditions before his decision it is known that suriyya listened to the coalition participating in expelling the ethnics from kuwait and he welcomed me with the baathist leadership in suriyya and said we hope to see you abdul halim khaddam and this will be our first meeting again i said god willing i remember when i accepted the red security general who had been appointed to the national leadership and i entered under baathist guards and sat with them i remembered that i was among the brothers there then with a mock after that we passed through jordan and met king hussein in the royal palace the king was at the head of the table and with him was prince hassan and aden abu odeh minister of court and zaid bin sukar he welcomed us and mohammed al sharif the head of the delegation a libyan spoke the king spoke about the delegation s mission and ibrahim sukari spoke and arkin spoke and anna spoke and i said that the battle was over we want to defuse it and we want to speak clearly to saddam to withdraw from kuwait king fahd asked the american forces to withdraw from arabian peninsula and we talk to him i found signs of happiness on king hussein s face and when he betrayed us i greeted the king and said ahmed hali hull arrange with and p tell him that the homs movement would like to have the honor of meeting you say hello about attendance and at the time he works as a responsible person ahmed halil so he told me give me a little time i spoke to him and to you to meet the king was pleased and we arranged an appointment al hasamiyah and hilal told me that the meeting was good yours after that the war broke out repelling the race and the homs delegation did not meet the king president saddam hussein accepted us this time and as usual he sat and listened to those around him and did not speak a word and neither a sign of anger nor a frown appeared on his face this is how all the brothers spoke among them were dr mohamed al sherif arbakin and sukari and as usual they found themselves with me and there was no one left but me so i said to myself if we put forward the idea that they are drawn to shocked with shock ÿ 175 the red minaret we came for him our mission has been accomplished you said madam president that we and race are in the same boat and that we by god we do not want it to absorb the race as it is a support for arabs and muslims but we hope that you will agree by the way we will put it before the nations of king fahd that your excellency is ready to withdraw from kuwait before the american forces withdraw from the arabian peninsula i finished my speech and the picture was different because this visitation had died at the end of december 1990 and the horde had died and the threat of war had come shake he was shocked by what ibrahim had mentioned that he should agree to it and our hearts rejoiced so he was shocked to be excited that we convey this for an idea dr muhammad al sherif told me after they betrayed me you saved the delegation s mission brother ibrahim may god reward you we then headed from erq to marsalla to receive president muhammad hussein mubarak from there we arrange to go to king fahd s arrival and in any ÿ official egyptian person except musqar the books are from his address in the book we were not only received by the mayor of cairo but they dropped us off at the semirimis hotel as i remember and we stayed for three whole days asking for the president s arrival hosni mubarak to mediate for us in the coming of king fahd and the main mediator was the personal envoy of qaddhi sayyed qaddhi ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿldm ahmed sedqi al dujain visited us at the hotel and the deputy general observatory of the muslim brotherhood visited us at the hotel this visit was appreciated by him and placed him in these circumstances the meeting and i remember that jalizah and i graduated from egypt in july 1961 and did not enter it again after that ibrahim sukari invited us to his house overlooking the nile because i was sure that he would meet a deaf person in the laboratory i entered egypt and it was my second entry into egypt under this official delegation so i said to he is with islam and is a patriot a good feast ibrahim sakari was the editor of adal hussein died and when he is from the labor party but we were in the first delegation he was very strong and the best in appearance there are thinkers and some of them are sisi adel hussein is from sisi and khursid ahmed is from sisi the educationist is a sisi and a thinker the gnostic is primarily a thinker and a politician of the first type in addition to being a sissy also kamel el sherif was a diplomat and a thinker and perhaps i identify myself with the chinese in cairo after a long wait the mayor came and so we were not allowed to meet with mubarak and the road was blocked compulsion and give us an answer 176 sakari yafa bin zaid is near you say yes how did you know i told him that i lived in this street in 1955 close to giza square and i was staying for the period 1990 1991 from the situation we found that the harbingers of war had begun we had to go to al rais and we returned to tripoli thus the tour ended i returned to amman and the war began also in december i traveled to london where i received an invitation from the muslim students union it was the first time i had visited london and here i participated in a number of student and non student meetings got to know some of the brothers there and visited the headquarters of the muslim palestine office which i visited she did important work for the palestinian issue and got to know a fair number of people there in london the conditions in jordan and the role of the brotherhood i return to jordan to the elections where i won in november 1989 and there was very good tension during this period the jordanian difficulty began to relate to parliament as it was strong strong islamic and it had a nationalist trend a syrian trend a nationalist trend and a strong personality i remember that when the confidence was proposed in the ministry of disease in late 1990 and early 1991 during this period the jordanian community was standing in the hundreds if not in the thousands for parliamentary sessions and there was a feeling that this for a parliament that will solve all the crises of the jordanian people with in answering corruption on top of it and i am among those who attended these sessions and they were badr bara land all the inputs of the representatives the brotherhood is prepared to give him confidence in this government and put 14 a condition agreed upon by the patient being diagnosed with tuberculosis meanwhile abu majd called me there at his home at the beginning of the gardens dr abdel latif arabiyat was there so i turned to him abu majd went he turned to me and said we want to to brother abdul latif and said we want to nominate you as minister nominate you as minister of labour and i smiled as much as abdul latif arabit smiled and i said to him my brother abu majd i am now a representative of the homs movement and i am playing this role with the name of an active movement does anyone know where i am headed for in palestine and brother abdul latif also said this parliament and the location of parliament we cannot reduce it for the sake of a ministry and so kallan apologized for entering into this ministry after that the ministry was formed and five brotherhood members joined it i mention among them brother ibrahim zaid al kayalin for the endowment aden al jaljoul for health and yusuf al azm for development social 177 the red minaret and abdullah al akaila for education and education and majd khalifa for justice they only lasted five months in the ministry and after that there was a coordinated campaign to attack these people the five ministers and the islamic movement to close the path to its nations this reminds us of the ministry of the hamasala movement which was directed on the first day and we will talk about it later i remember that brother youssef al azm was with him at one of in a room al aqsa s offices ÿfour employees two men and two women and a male and female employee were sitting with them the male and female employees are in a second room so tell them what you think about the two men sitting together believe they agreed but the newspaper opened fire on him and said this is what happened when the two women were sitting together this mixing is not exclusive as for abdullah al aqila he suggested at the end of the year that there should be recreational activity for girls and that men should not they guided him and it was said about him that he was a retard who wanted to restrict our progress and isolation i remember that the campaign was an attack on the brotherhood s ministers and they were not given a chance to reform the ministry or fight corruption and so on the first ministerial experience of the brotherhood in jordan was aborted i will then return to talking about another topic which is that in early 1991 there were more than 300 000 jordanian citizens of palestinian origin in jordan after the occupation of jordan kuwait and behind this exodus was a position that knew the fault of the kuwaiti racial crisis and many stories were received about the chaos that occurred in kuwait after the iraqi army entered it as any far sighted person would have made sure that every army contains chaos and there is no it has strong logistical support and it cannot withstand any american force in jordan a number of symbols of the homs movement attended with the palestinians including khaled meshal and brother izzat al risq including brother shami khatir and others and we began to work from during the muslim brotherhood and through the representatives of the islamic movement that rented a place in babel al abdil which is now the location of the islamic action front party and a crisis cell was established including four people two from the brotherhood and two from the homs movement its goal is to deal with different stories this includes opening dialogues with nationalist and left wing forces including contributing to charitable work in receiving refugees who came to the border area jordanian university in ruwaid and we were playing this role and thinking about the appropriate way to carry it out and it was effective islamists had a strong role in this charitable field 178 the period 1990 1991 as we entered the year 1991 the harbingers of the american war on iraq began to weaken and jordan s calls to form popular resistance also intensified if a war on iraq led to a zionist attack on jordan on the way to iraq the muslim brotherhood spoke with prime minister musharraf badr along with the brotherhood s ministers and told him we want you to agree to form a popular resistance in jordan to support the jordanian army if a zionist enemy occurs so tell them that i have no objection to that but we do not have weapons to repair this popular resistance then the two parties agreed that badr s disease would allow a delegation from the muslim brotherhood to go to iran to arm this popular resistance and no one has touched on this topic for a while the delegation was formed to go to tehran in early 1991 and it left in february during the war it began on january 17 1991 after the war had been interrupted for a period and at the beginning of february a delegation was formed to go to tehran for one and only reason it is to ask him to reform this popular component and protect against any zionist breaches the delegation was composed of mr muhammad abd al rahman khalifa as head of the delegation and with him were ali al haloumda hem saeed ahmad qutais and ibrahim masoud and it was decided to a delegation would leave and brother abu majd called me and said i want you to accompany us in this delegation i told him this is a delegation of the brotherhood tell me that you she knew eren and she went to him more than once in previous delegations and you know them better thus i accompanied them to iran and at that time there was no two lane line from amman to tehran so we had to travel to renk and from there he fled to athens and the iranians fled to istanbul and from there to tehran it was a very long journey they feared the mossad in renk in cyprus so some iranian security figures came to provide protection for us in renk we arrived in tehran and met with all the iranian officials and they separated two politicians and find out what it wanted and the iranians do not two security officers to meet with the delegation and leave out a small or a big thing unless they ask questions it is well known that they treat their visitors with a long time about them that is they are skilled at gathering information so meet with each representative individually to inquire sanders said cut and the question about three days ago the iranians have not given a decision we will discuss the situation and communicate with you then we returned to amman and received the iranian ambassador in amman he left for a while and no agreement was reached on sending there are no weapons to reform the popular resistance ÿ 179 the red minaret in the year 1991 when badr said more than once that the jordanian people have the right to reform themselves in any way possible and there were many weapons and the smugglers worked and a group of those working with homs endeavored to purchase a number of available and cheap weapons and there remains official approval from badr s disease for the people the jordanians must be prepared to defend jordan if a zionist enemy occurs and i purchased weapons without the knowledge of the leadership this group numbered about 11 people in late 1991 they were arrested for allegedly storing weapons in amman and madab store it and send it to the tv in the capacity after learning that these brothers had been arrested we and i went back to the nubians including brother abdul latif and brother al aqila to al ma ada in al africa on the authority of these people and among those whom we returned was brother ahmed qutais in he was polite and brother ahmed qutais abu bilal may god have mercy on him was burdened by illness but he cared very much after that he contacted the prime minister who was zaid bin sukar at that time and told the prime minister that he is one of the brothers and thus he convinced him while he was standing she was seriously ill so she went to meet the prime minister and brought up the issue the issue of the detained brothers as they had collected weapons he said except the zionist enemy and he expressed his reluctance to on their own initiative they did not target anything when the director of intelligence abu mozn mustafa al qaisi returned thus my first meeting with the director of the laboratories took place i met him in the old laboratory department in al abdul he told me you homs gather you are storing weapons inside cities you are suggesting that you want to raise the problem inside jordan i told him first that these weapons were for the uprising in palestine so he asked why were they not placed in the jordan valley i said that this logic is probably easier to store than the aghor and we the political leadership would not have known that he said i know i told him that these people collected them when he was sick understand the situation he talked about homs and the brotherhood and badran allowed the jordanian people to reconcile and complained about some nubians who were attacking for a government he mentioned the names of those who will deliver the friday sermon i replied to him that this is a democratic period as long as they do not do anything illegal so let them speak in the meeting they tell you what they think and you smile i want to confirm that the prime minister and the intelligence agencies at that time were not distinguishing between homs and the brotherhood and were working with each other on their own terms the brotherhood and homs are one and the same thing 180 the period 1990 1991 like right now i remember that al qaysi said that we served the brotherhood more than once especially when the syrians were targeting them in jordan we served helmiya to youssef al azm and you are grateful for that but do not denounce abu muzn and ibrahim zaid al kayalin i told him indeed the muslim brotherhood played a very important role in the history of jordan in the basic stages that jordan went through their position was strong and i helped stabilize the systems in jordan i mentioned the year 1957 to him and said to him i remember and that it was difficult for the muslim brotherhood in jerusalem that one of the oldest broadcasters was from the al dajin family and he was he broadcasts in ramallah and was threatened by the leftists so he took refuge in the muslim brotherhood branch in jerusalem this must be registered with the regime m jordan he admitted that it was true she mentioned the year 1970 and how the muslim brotherhood refused to join you he said this about the killing between the fedayeen and the jordanian army considering that both groups are muslims and it is not permissible for a muslim to kill another muslim he added that in the weapons case the brothers were later released with a royal pardon even though the quantity of weapons confiscated was about 160 kilograms and one million bullets i remember when the late ahmed qutaish died and i participated in this funeral i was the eldest a funeral in the history of jordan tens of thousands of people participated in this funeral including muslims and christians when we prayed for him in the mosque the churches would ring the bells out of sadness and i remember well about this man and i am proud that he is one of the engineers who worked with me in the engineers department in the engineers syndicate and then he developed into a to become the mayor of madaba and after that he became the first general secretary of the islamic action front party under its establishment and the head of the nawab bloc ÿislamic movement appointment as an official spokesman for hamas at the end of 1991 a shura council meeting was held for the homs movement and some of them put pressure on me so i apologised the best work i have is the work that does not to i have to be responsible be elected a a he worked with us for about two years or less and after that he apologized to the destination and so authorized brother musa abu marzouk to be responsible for the leadership of hama p 181 the red minaret since then also at the end of 1991 the leadership of the homs movement abroad decided to name me as a spokesman i officially bear the name of the homs islamic revolutionary movement and my work as an official spokesperson continued until the end of the year 1999 i note here that there is no truth to what amad al faluji mentioned in his books that i did not accept this that he was the one who issued the decision to appoint and name me knowingly official this indicates that what he was writing was not accurate for a different person dialogue with the popular and democratic fronts dialogues with the palestinian factions and it they began intensive during this period as well is worth mentioning that the first to start these dialogues with us was the popular front and after that the i later named it the al saab party during this period of democracy and the communist party the fatah movement did not feel its need to start a dialogue with the homs movement and it is worth noting that after completing these dialogues with the popular front and other forces fatah decided to hold dialogues with the homs movement the popular front delegation was composed of abu nasal al with me were brother izzat al rusq basri al khairy and others with him and on our side were me brother zaid abu ghanima and brother s and this dialogue continued it took place for a long time and at the they focused beginning of these dialogues they were dialogues related to thought and ideology then on what happened at the national council meeting in 11 1988 15 approval of resolution 242 the popular front made it clear that it refused to recognize resolution 242 and i was among those with at this meeting i made it clear in the decision to declare a palestinian state that it recognized its declaration based on the natural rights of the palestinian people satan we found that those in the popular front take and give and the homs movement also takes and gives and we were able to reach conclusions and conclusions it is possible for frontal work between us and them the most important of these matters that you have agreed upon ÿfirst build on it for the future is the right of the palestinian people according to supporting the uprising and developing it into viable work and that this to counter the various laws that allow the palestinian people to carry out the occupation and bend for any conspiracies targeting the palestinian people and at that time talk began about a conference 182 muslimi who is from the gaza strip and a member of the political office in the popular front and with him was azmi khoja the period 1990 1991 madrid the oslo agreement had not yet come into being and they understood their position and they understood mine their relationship became good with the democratic front i remember one of them sidji salama after that we had a meeting and normal and understanding relations took place between us and them and the fisherman ahmed al jamal and taysir khaled and also there was also a dialogue with the palestinian communist party and these dialogues continued for several months after that things developed and dialogues began with the fatah movement more than ever the hope of the islamic national conference before i resume talking about our dialogue with the fatah movement and others i want to talk about the national islamic conference that was held in khartoum in march t egypt 1991 after the aggressive war on ethnicity with the end of this war dr hassan al tarabi called for this the conference was called the national islamic conference and popular national and islamic forces participated in it and dr hassan al ratabi chaired this conference there was no conference and it was the first time he went out in public since the coup that took place on 6 30 1989 in sudan among those who attended this meeting were leaders and leaders from all arab and islamic countries and i mention that youssra knew your participation in this conference as well as with him was dr george habas and others a conference that discussed most of the arab and islamic issues including the palestinian issue there was pressure from arafat to confirm that the plo was considered the sole legitimate representative of the palestinian people in the latest recommendations and the movement responded to i strongly informed the head of the session at that time dr homs about this and i remember well recommendation is made mahdi ibrahim and i told him to keep this recommendation if that prepare a speech to deliver at the conference so that i i rejected this issue regarding the organization and i was brothers including dr abdel latif arbeit and sheikh rashad a number of agreed to the text of the sentence he made a suggestion for the palestinian people as long as it clings gnostic so he talked to me about that and then and alone ÿlegitimateÿ recognition of the plo is an example to palestine from the river to the sea and this recommendation was read by mahdi ibrahim to the nations of all but when i received the decisions and recommendations after my return to amman i found that this recommendation did not 183 no amendment shall be made to it i want to emphasize that the sudanese as will come next including dr al rutbi ÿ and those around him were in favor of recognizing the organization to tahrir as the sole legitimate representative the red minaret of the palestinian people i mention in this conference that the catcher yars arafat sent me his attached officer and told me that after an hour i knew him she will prepare for the meeting with you so i told him when he said after an hour i said no it is not a position because we will now go to the closing session it is known that important decisions are taken in the closing sessions so it would be better to accept it after the end of the conference after the session he was there so that the ended i sent one of the brothers to contact this officer to find out if i knew the meeting took place then arafat had departed and left khartoum i would like to point out that this is one of the tactics that yasser arafat used he wanted me to have a conversation with him during the session final until the decisions are as long as he desires the second meeting between hamas and fatah after that president omar al bashir intervened and invited us to a meeting in august 1991 at the republican palace in khartoum this was the second meeting between us and fatah the first meeting was in sana a in august 1990 this was in khartoum in august 1991 the delegation consisting of homs in addition to me brother muhammad saym brother imad al alami and brother munir jarda and the delegation formed by arafat was yerse arafat and with him were salim al after zanoun and abdullah al hourin it is worth mentioning that i told the guys with me you should sleep well and effective asr because i knew it doesn t come until after midnight so i don t want you to be asleep about 12 o clock in the night news came that arafat had arrived and was preparing for the meeting they were all awake and hourna will last from midnight until dawn prayer in this meeting i raised several issues including support for the uprising and the second topic entry into the plo with regard to the first item which is support during the uprising arafat started talking about how the homs elements inside especially in the gaza strip were using chains sticks and other such things and he began to raise his voice so i stopped him and told him that the cause of homs was 184 the period 1990 1991 they were defending themselves and the attack was coming from the fatah group and some forces allied with escalating the uprising and they would have a good relationship with them they stressed that homs cares very much with an opening in this direction as for the subject of entering the national council and the plo say i knew that you would enter the jordanian parliament and you would enter the egyptian parliament you muslim brothers but in the palestinian national council they refused to enter and egypt held free and fair elections he was called for free elections i told him seriously taha in jordan and naziha and we are ready to enter the national council as for us entering with the number that you specify it is something we reject this is the palestinian national people s council and when we presented the memorandum we specified that we you promise that we will enter the council with great weight if the elections are held al zanoun attempted to justify the recognition of resolution 242 from a legal standpoint as it is legal and this continued al hourin whose background was from the baath party was greatly diminished sitting until morning when dawn broke without us agreeing the prayer was held and sheikh muhammad saym led the dawn prayers with arafat and the delegation and everyone left without achieving anything that happened in august 1991 there was an agreement behind it i would like to clarify that this meeting was considered a meeting at the beginning of the month i knew that he wanted us to agree to enter the council in october he joined the palestinian national council and decided to head to madrid provided that the islamists will be in this meeting so the purpose of this meeting is to accompany and be careful our legs until we go to the meeting in algeria and to give permission to go to madrid whereas the americans advised arafat and told him that it was his position to include the islamists with you so that you could be a representative of all the palestinian people and be minister of foreign affairs the most important american of this period is james from arab countries to participate in baker made a shuttle visit to the region and invited a number the palestinians where they went under and egypt syria and others and let alone madrid jordan the jordanian umbrella and after that the madrid conference was held and we will talk about it later 185 the red minaret conference to support the uprising in tehran which took place in 1991 which was the conference to support the uprising in now we return to the very important activity ÿ tehran an invitation was sent to us to participate in the conference to support the uprising which was called for by the president of iranian shura council sheikh karroubi we left amman for tehran and the conference began around 10 22 1991 and continued for three days brother izzat al rar was with me in the delegation saq and brother it is important amad qab we will not receive al alami and brother muhammad abu baraa stayed in tehran on saturday iranian and the number of all iranian records and the minister begins with the minister of foreign affairs first then the president and the minister of interior rajiya is ali akbar velayati the president of the republic is rafsanjani and the leader is khamenei who is the supreme authority for leadership in iran in fact we went to the center with ali akbar velayati minister of foreign affairs and talked another government official in the first meeting about the recent developments we asked him what we wanted from iran we told him that we wanted him it was named quickly to be a representative of the hamas movement in tehran so the man looked anxious brother imad al alami to be the representative of the homs movement in tehran assisted by brother asma hamdan dealing with all and the minister of foreign affairs issued his instructions to work the homs movement office yellows has been implemented in tehran here as for the conference to support the uprising this was the second conference to support the uprising the first man from homs to set foot on iranian soil was brother khalil al quqoq and he participated in the first conference this conference in which we came to participate was the second conference and it was broader than the first conference all palestinian factions including the fatah movement attended this conference and the head of the palestinian national council abd hamid al saih and he was exposed this led to an attack by some palestinian factions especially the factions in damascus because they agreed to this b to madrid chairman of the shura council sheikh karroubi chaired the conference to class the officials in the iranian foreign ministry insisted that i be in irene i remember well the first brother ibrahim khuraist came from the brotherhood delegation and brother abu omar told me that the deputy of one of the officials of the ministry of foreign affairs the general supervisor sits in the back rows and immediately i talked to 186 the period 1990 1991 in this regard he was transferred and sat next to me and next to me on the other side was muhammad baqr al hakim who was assassinated in an operation after the american forces entered the city race at the conference i gave long speeches to everyone and i gave a speech to the homs movement and delivered it and sheikh karroubi expressed his appreciation for the homs movement and its role in it was a relief to be given the opportunity to run one of the sessions and i actually ran it i remember in this session that the ethnic representative was representing president saddam hussein s regime and when he spoke about some ethnics he said he cut him off and he was one of those who were in the opposition so i stopped them in their tracks as some of them became angry and left the session so especially in the south the palestinian issue was very much focused on supporting the intifada this meeting was important that took place in the context of this single meeting a special session was held to support the uprising for these sessions and i was elected to discuss it brother muhammad abd al rahman was chosen as the president s successor among the things the secretary of this session was one of those present and i remember that there was one of the brothers from the popular front and i knew him his name is ibrahim al fatiyin and he previously grew up with the muslim brotherhood in jerusalem so he said that the homs movement is the movement that has now disavowed the most in the yes uprising so the secretary must be from the homs movement and i nominate brother ibrahim and he must be present the secretariat entrusted me with this session and i allowed everyone to speak this session abbas zaki and including abbas zaki and it was decided to announce it later in the closing session meeting of the ten palestinian factions place in this conference to meet the ten palestinian factions it is the first meeting to take ÿi rememberÿ between them and it took place on the sidelines of the conference to support the intifada this meeting this is a chapter was attended in addition to the homs movement by the general command headed by ahmed gerbil the popular front and others abu ahmed fouad the democratic front and the like abu adenan the fatah intifada and the like abu musa al sa qa as well as the palestinian liberation front the an nasl front and others and the number was ten in number ask there was a representative of the palestinian hezbollah party and he insisted that he join us he was also among those who participated in the islamic effort such as brother fathi al saqqi so brother fathi al saqqi kept the representative of the palestinian hezbollah so we decided not to enter him and maan al said was present 187 the red minaret i represent abbas moussawi the leader of hezbollah in lebanon and al sayid abbas moussawi said hezbollah is the palestinian party and i represent him in this meeting the crisis ended the meeting focused on supporting and escalating the uprising and also focused on confronting the madrid conference that is about to be held and i sat with mr mousavi frowned and i told him that the madrid conference is near and the homs movement is making every effort to confront this conference but i hope that hezbollah in lebanon will stand with me ÿ to confront this conference hezbollah held a good and effective conference after our return hezbollah held demonstrations in beirut the lebanese security forces attacked him and a number of hezbollah members were martyred as well as to breathe the result of these operations is that hezbollah carried out some military operations in support of in february 1992 the hunting convoy of abbas mousavi was assassinated far sighted by plane where he and one of his sons were martyred and he was a commander and keen to support the effort in palestine on it was prepared and we signed it ten when the ten faction conference ended it was issued and it must be from the leadership every fingerprint and the original copy was received by the hard working fathi al saqat who prayed it is now located in the islamic jihad archive this conference is also important the highlight of hamas s strength in the uprising and its strong interaction with the fatah movement which was somewhat affected after his participation in the madrid conference on the sidelines of this conference as well i performed several horoscopes number of people with i met a one on one two on one meetings too ÿ between me and the factions mentioned by the character i remember that our delegation worked at least 18 hours a day and it happened too whisper this meeting i will resume dialogue with the islamic effort and the direction will be that we will reach was establishing a front the unity took place in three stages the first stage was coordination and the second stage this is done through the ten chapters and then the unit the mujahid fathi al saqqi spoke to me and said to me brother ibrahim when we started the islamic effort and we were among the brotherhood we ÿ with this movement and involvement in palestinian work at the end of the seventies the brotherhood at that time were preparing themselves but now that the brotherhood in palestine are now making a great effort for the zionists we must unite there have been good trends between us and the effort in confronting the enemy it continued after that and the relationship between us and the effort remains strong because what brings us together 188 the period 1990 1991 with effort there are two basic factors the first task we are on a single islamic intellectual foundation the towers of al sisiyya are very close and bend after we returned to amman from the conference to support the intifada the palestinian army began to move inside and which was held on my outside and the palestinian army began to move inside and outside the country the madrid conference day was also a shock to my arabs that on the night of october 30 in the middle of october 30 31 1991 and i remember well at night abbas zaki called me and told me brother ibrahim that i have the fingerprint of the fatah movement and i ask you to do so otherwise you will bear the responsibility i answered him oh my brother he frowned do not go down to epilepsy tomorrow abu mishal you know that this conference the madrid conference works against the interest of the people the palestinians and the reason for homs and those who stand with them will take to the streets to go on strike about their position and we hope that the fatah movement will let these people express themselves peacefully and you are the ones who will bear the consequences if you attack them homs moved in the adjective and in the pieces as it did not move in later periods the reasoning worked on three axes the first axis calling for a strike and persuading merchants to close their shops and the second axis confronting the element fatah who began working to sabotage this strike and the third axis confronting the zionist occupation which was working to arrest the young men who they were calling for a strike and i have read 10 31 30 1991 who among our brothers explains exactly the amount of effort they made report each day but what happened is that the majority are hard line palestinians in the city and the qatan she went on strike so that hanan ashwi who was speaking on behalf of the palestinian delegation in madrid was confronted by journalists there if only for him you say that you represent the palestinian people but the homs movement you were able to force all income to go on strike who represents the palestinian people are you in madrid or the hamas movement that was able to mobilize against this conference these were the first frictions between the homs movement and fatah the second friction was in 1992 it was more extensive and i will mention it later the homs islamic revolutionary movement abroad had a major role especially in every stage putting them in the uprising at a time when the zionist enemy was arresting our leaders and our boys and 189 the red minaret in the prisons the movement outside was covering all the gaps including as i mentioned previously it used to provide financial support and provide it to the brothers in income and also issuing data yes progress with the arab and islamic work political and media support in addition to opening relations with iran as an example in addition to i mentioned how political relations opened a vision for the movement and a political program that it would follow these and other tasks were among the tasks assigned to me free movement abroad in the second part of the year 1991 a meeting took place in the palestinian national council in wadi saqra after submitting the memorandum that they had presented to sheikh abdul al hamid al sayeh upon communication from a number of members of the palestinian national council confirmed that izzat al risq with salah al barghouthi yasser amr and abdulaziz al hajj ahmed in the national council building at this meeting the three of them asked that we give them initial approval to join the national council but our response was that we could not give approval initial only after achieving what was stated in our memorandum which is that we will then announce that we will conduct elections in the palestinian national council where the council will the palestinian national council or we obtain at least 40 of the number of council members on elections the palestinian national council which was the weight represented by the movement at that time adopted he refused the agreement which took place in civil society through unions groups and others and of course initial and the meeting ended also when he broke up with the khartoum meeting in august 1991 where he met with arafat and he insisted that we recognize the plo we enter the palestinian national council and explain our position at that time regarding arafat and before the madrid conference sent a delegation headed by abu ali mustafa who was the secretary general of the popular front and since the fatahs know that we have a close relationship with the popular front i want arafat to take advantage of this to pass a detailed chapter in his progress the meeting took place at the house of a relative of hani al hassan the organization s delegation was headed by abu ali mustafa and with him were hin al hassan and shaji salama from the democratic party and another from the communist party your delegation a problem from me muhammad sayyam and izzat al rusq in this meeting he spoke 190 the period 1990 1991 abu ali mustafa on the importance of participation in the national council and recognition of the plo the moral home of the palestinian people and dialogue ÿ i believed in the election procedure with him and explained to him our position on the memorandum he had presented it is known that the popular front is also present for the members of the national council and not in the manner that arafat does who is the one who selects the members of the national council but i want dr abu ali mustafa please pass this message on so that we can agree to enter the national assembly and attend the meeting with algeria which i knew about participation in the madrid conference 191 chapter nine period 1992 1993 the period 1992 1993 membership of the preparatory committee of the islamic action front i was full of many activities as i was we now enter the year 1992 this year also named at the beginning of this year as a member of the preparatory committee for the islamic action front and i participated there i attended several sessions i remember that the first session was attended by most of the islamic forces and some independents in jordan including some salafis and some sufi and anas from tabligh and a personality i remember from is kamal al sharif and hamdi al tabbab laith subailat raif najm izzat al azizi youssef mbaisin and others and i also mention i participated in the committee that prepared the internal bylaws of the front and dr muhammad abu faras was appointed and kamal sherif izzat al azizi and i prepared the first draft of these regulations and there were two opinions regarding the muslim brotherhood s involvement an opinion that wanted it to be the brotherhood is on the front line and it was aliyah 70 and others say 50 is enough even though i was a supporter of the second opinion adhering to the idea of the brotherhood s majority and therefore some personalities and some brothers in other groups retracted the enthusiasm they had shown in the past my first sessions indeed the islamic action front was formed and its main body is the muslim brotherhood and it is considered the political arm of the muslim brotherhood and some independents after that laws were issued specifying that the status of being with any other organization and as participating in any jordanian party must not have any official relationship with it deaf to the homs movement i submitted my resignation from the islamic action front ÿmotherÿ as for my presence in the center of the islamic action front it had several benefits for the homs islamic community movement the first of these benefits was that i was pray and communicate with the text and bring them up to speed on the latest developments in the story daily 26 mps in the jordanian parliament and i was almost there when they talk about a specific issue they have up to date documented information this is one of the important achievements of my time in the islamic action front office in addition to contacting journalists and news agencies and later factions as well as parties and factions are a platform to connect with work i continued to remain in the islamic i am keeping track of my missions this the year 1997 as i remember and after that i opened an office action front until office was closed in 1999 and was later restored in this position the movement had several offices 195 the red minaret there was an office for brother khaled meshal there was an office for brother muhammad nazul the representative of the homs movement in jordan and there was an office for brother dr musa abu marzouk as for brother izzat al rusq his office was in the muslim palestine council this office was closed in a strike in 1999 clashes with fatah in gaza in july 1992 there was a dangerous attempt by the fatah movement to attack the hamas movement in the gaza strip the details of this attempt are as follows in the month of june from the predecessor of samri to the israeli government instead 1992 yitzhak rabin was elected president concluded that period was accompanied by the secret negotiations that led to the conclusion of the oslo agreement which was it was signed in washington on 9 13 1993 when did it happen during this period there was a problem in eastern gaza i mention that this problem concerns a relative of dr muhammad saqr head of the islamic group who was residing in amman his relatives were holding a funeral with them and the fatah movement became accustomed to this funeral and matters developed and expanded in the gaza strip amid a media blackout for a period of three days m i remember that one of those who were interviewing me from the popular front told me that there was the latest mission in the gaza strip which was never revealed he told me when we returned to the fatah movement they said that something had happened it later became clear that the fatah movement had tried to liquidate the homs movement in gaza was cut off and the homs movement held out the head of the hamas movement at that time was dr abdulaziz al mali but al rantisi faced this ordeal with full force and he fell as a martyr for the hamas movement with limited capabilities and simple weapons the homs movement was able to defeat the great capabilities of the fatah movement and its weapons many would be able to stand firm and dominate a number of refugee camps only then did fatah contact the homs movement to stop these shocks after the balance tipped the balance for the homs movement a delegation from the fatah movement went to visit the general superintendent of the muslim brotherhood muhammad abd al rahman khalifa was appointed to mediate considering that the muslim brotherhood movement was you represent the authority for the homs movement abu majd told them that ÿtechnologyÿ in his office brother izzat al rusq i will not play this role but that i can bring you together with brother ibrahim and it worked and brother zaid abu ghanima were with me in the homs delegation while the fatah delegation was headed by muhammad jarada 196 the period 1992 1993 and with him were ghazi al husseini and khaled mesmar in the presence of abu majd and some personalities among whom i remember the iron man and the meeting was held on the basis of stopping these shocks i explained to the mediators what happened and who was the one who started all these things some of them did not know anything as fatah had control over the media in the end we agreed on a formula that we direct to the brothers at the income school to stop these shocks this agreement stipulated that the fatah movement recognizes that the homs islamic movement is a national faction of the palestinian people i signed a draft occurred and this was sent to the income and the next day i read in the newspaper that we would answer al ahmad that ÿjournalistÿ azzam al ahmad s son was the director of arafat s office in amman he issued a statement the fatah movement and i knew they did not recognize these two and i remember well that a number of people close to fatah started calling me and saying that al ahmad does not represent us and we are with them they reached an agreement and they were really afraid that the shocks would spread from gaza to jordan a day or two later the sheikh invited bayus al tamimi to a large banquet for the reconciliation between fatah and homs in his house in jabal al hussein and he spoke about this the meeting with a number of brothers i mention among them sheikh asaad bayous and professor kamal was an important factor in stopping these shocks to al sherif salim al zaanoun and myself i got in marj al zohour events during which 415 educational political and islamic preaching figures were deported and she is and expelled to marj al zuhur the background of these events is as follows a group of al qaeda militia in the jerusalem area kidnapped and captured a zionist army corporal from the city of lydda named naseem toledo they announced that they were ready to release him before the release of sheikh ahmed yasni where brother izz al din sheikh khalil who was martyred in an assassination operation three years ago in damascus at the hands of the zionist mossad he delivered a letter with the division commander s fingerprint to the red cross in beirut and handed it to him so that he could deliver it to ishaq it was agreed that sheikh ahmed yasni would be released at nine o clock in the evening before the release of toledo sahina yitzhak rabini refused to release sheikh ahmed yasni and so on 197 the red minaret jericho and isaac became mad toledo was killed and his body was discovered on the road from jerusalem to some of them are islamic rabin and that was on 12 17 1992 and rabin released 415 of my bonds 385 people accused of homs and 15 from the islamic effort and collected them from prisons and some from their homes handcuffed and blindfolded and they went to bastard not knowing where they were going and these brothers talked about how they did not know where they were and how they stayed more than ten people performed sa at without being allowed to eat or drink then they were thrown into southern flowers and it is a very cold mountainous area lebanon and they found themselves in a place it is called the meadow of about them and he was the brother these brothers were able to elect an official and they left there and immediately to them abdulaziz al rantisi these brothers refused to leave this site and ansukhami we are determined to stay until we return and thus began the story of the brothers in the meadow of flowers there is a question who helped ishaq my lord in choosing these brothers by name and status there is no doubt about the truth beck had a role in this but there is no doubt that there were agents who gave their names the strike was devastating for the homs movement the key force was taken out rabini thought that with this strike he would destroy the homs movement but these brothers set up their camp among the snow at work for approximately two months and then we open my media the very cold mountainous area or three months the first news in the media was about the marj al zuhur group and instead of this being a blessing it became a gift from god so the work learned about the homs movement and they found there a movement that began to contact them and provide them with assistance communication and good organization soria lebanon road historically the syrian regime assisted the brothers in southern lebanon in securing food and facilitating communication with them as did the lebanese government in lebanon i played this honorable to reject and reject a group of difficult palestinians so role and the meadow of flowers became a landmark that the arab and islamic nation reacted to them and after about three months the media interest in marj al aqsa began to decline for flowers 198 the period 1992 1993 the meeting with yasser arafat and the relationship with fatah i return to the movement related to the brothers in marj al zuhur the leadership of the movement met in amman and we found it appropriate to meet with yasser arafat on despite everything to benefit from the capabilities of the plo in its international contacts to move countries to return these deportees this is an issue that yasser arafat cannot help but address because the issue of deportation is a unanimous issue for all palestinians and for every thousand palestinian question they contacted the palestinian ambassador in amman and sent a message to arafat that we would like to meet he agreed and i insisted that he write in writing that he was ready to receive us and the whistle delayed and they delayed where they were they said remember we have a whistleblower i told them not to write a whistle until we get my handwriting meeting with books after ten days they sent me a letter he wrote to yasser arafat inviting us to a the palestinian leadership in tunisia this was our first visit to tunisia so the delegation went and was headed by brother musa abu marzouk of which i was a member and brother amad al alami and brother muhammad he went down and others we headed to tunisia and we were met in the rain by an element of the liberation organization they put us in one of the houses and mr nasr came one day line up and with him is abdel moneim abu sardana and say if you know he is busy and for two days you can get to know the tunis tourism factory so i brought out written books from yasser t we did not come to see arafat and i said to nasr yusuf this is a written letter from yusr arafat ÿ we will leave so tunisia tourism factory we came to meet with arafat so if he is not there he went and came back after an hour and said tonight you will meet with the fisherman yasser amman he said give us a little time i knew and we actually met that night with the fisherman yasser arafat i had three sexual intercourse within three days the placement of the poplar on the subject of sokhna the first intercourse the subject of distancing and ways to bring them back to income the second topic is supporting and escalating the uprising the third topic is the full liberation organization topic satania and homs joined that the so called palestinian leadership meetings are an open meeting with it the strange thing is attended by about 40 people ÿ representatives of the factions and members of the fatah central committee 199 the red minaret members of the executive committee of the plo and independent persons some of whom enter and some of whom leave meaning that it is an open leadership meeting undisciplined when the interviews were being conducted i saw every person writing so i turned to arafat and said to him abu omar you are writing is this your dream session injury say yes this is the minutes of the session i said then we want a copy of it after it ends say no i will give it to anyone everyone writes his or her minutes alone this is a picture of the police it was confirmed that this session was a sham and that the recording was in the palestinian leadership session and this is about the worst abu omar in one way or another decisions were taken in close distant sessions clashed with taysir khaled who is from the democratic front and began attacking him harshly and we have not even begun to speak out a year later i said to myself that he wanted to force tayseer khaled to send us a message i told him brother abu omar it is not appropriate for you to use this method with brother tayseer and you must apologize to him we do not accept this method nor this method of dealing with him dealing with the factions among themselves and retreat a little the brothers began raising the issue of deportation and al mafwasat stopped in washington at that time due to the deportation one of the brothers present said we must bring it back to these deportees mahmoud abs said are you ready if they are returned to agree to the return of the commissioner as if he wanted to provide legs for this messenger we told them that we will not approve of the cashiers but returning them is a duty and every palestinian must do that i noticed in this session that the group of mahmoud abs hassan asfour and ahmed qurei were laughing with each other and arafat commented on them and said this gang must be silent i advise them at that session the secret commissioner had begun in oslo the word i knew when no one noticed he said this gang was as if he was speaking from within himself of course a committee was formed to formulate the statement from the plo there was yasser abd rabbo and from the homs movement we chose brother amad al alami and the brothers remained in the committee the formula of hawÿil sett was difficult and did not agree abd rabbuh with his ingenuity tried to force the baptized brother to slip but the baptized brother was crucified another expresses a point and crucified so he did not succeed someone came out in benin expressing the point of view of homs and no 200 the period 1992 1993 the view of the plo and fatah alone thus this meeting ended in tunisia and it was then agreed that we would meet later they are met at the end of the year 1992 two situations occurred that i would like to refer to the first when we were meeting with tunisia and in the presence of yasser i knew in meeting with the palestinian leadership there was mention of the muslim brotherhood and yasser arafat attacked them the homs delegation was present at this session i entered the meeting with the palestinian leadership mix i told him that it is not permissible to attack the muslim brotherhood especially since the first group of the fatah movement who built the movement were members of the muslim brotherhood you are the last person who should attack the muslim brotherhood i was silent for a moment then he said what ibrahim said is true they looked at the picture of the martyr as if they were a member of a group and it was hanging and deafening the martyrs of fatah al awwal he said that these were all the muslim brotherhood i wanted to mention this incident to emphasize that the fatah movement was built on the foundations of a cadre of muslim brotherhood in whom the values of for health and balance as for the second position in the year 1992 it took place in the context of the events that took place in the gaza strip where the muslim brotherhood in jordan including noah took a stand b the islamic movement and the homs movement and we deplore the attacks that the homs movement was subjected to this year i remember that this delegation consisted of the head of the delegation tayeb abdel rahim along with abbas zaki maroun al barghouthi aden from al sumairi from tulkarm and a representative from nablus the delegation of the homs mescal movement was homs and the brotherhood headed by ibrahim khuraist head of the nub bloc of the islamic movement in jordan and in the presence of dr muhammad abu faras and by sheikh abdul aziz jarab and my presence about homs brother muhammad came with me and there was a summer in amman from homs in the that took place a long meeting he ran area of jerusalem it is beautiful and protected in this meeting it took place in the gaza strip and the fatah movement turned to blame the homs movement as usual but the information you were in my hands confirming that it was the fatah movement that caused the attack it happened and by chance before that we received written letters from yasser arafat addressed to the general guide of the brotherhood and on these letters it was there is a comment from aden al sumairi found here these are nothing but eradication when he was talking about the meeting he said the main hunt is of no use to 201 the red minaret aden al sumairi about the theory national unity and brotherhood muhammad nazl presented these books and caused a great shock and al sumairi s face became yellow and he from tulkarm as for maroun barghouti his position was more stringent than that of abbas zaki and several joint meetings took place between him and them at fatah attended by maroun al barghouti he was focusing on the aspects of the first uprising and it was at the end of 1992 before oslo and he was focusing on a number of aspects such as the radabat and its impact on the palestinian economy al taltam and qusay this uprising and that was another negative one and the language of its solution says that it is time to stop done a year after this meeting after the oslo agreement maroun barghouti entered the country became one of the leaders of the fatah movement and became prominent in the third visited london for the third time where i was invited by uprising intention is more than that at the end of 1992 i also ÿ muslim students when i arrived in london i had obtained an ordinary visa from amman the security official took the yellow card and looked at it so the countries to which i traveled were all two countries are included on the terrorism list iran iraq sudan libya and so on so i said it seems that she went back to the officials and came back about half an hour later and then she finished and waited a little al jawz where i found that the visa was correct and the invitation was correct in london there was another encounter that may have occurred in the city of leicester there was a camp for the brothers from the pakistani islamic community the meeting took place there for about two or three days and several questions were raised at this meeting sir the palestinian issue the kuwaiti issue race the madrid issue and others this was my second and last visit to london dialogue with fatah in khartoum 1993 enter a little into our dialogues with fatah after we returned to amman dr hassan al turabi directed the delegation to be an invitation to us and to open the resumption of dialogue in khartoum let us show the invitation and also under the chairmanship of brother musa my membership and with me brother muhammad saym brother amad al alami and others as for the delegation headed by arafat he was accompanied by salim al za noun nasr youssef abu ali sahni muhammad dahlan and sa ib al aqaz others arafat sat near al tarbi and looked at al za noun 202 the period 1992 1993 head of the fatah delegation the dialogues began which were about getting us into the plo and this the pressure on us in early 1993 is reminiscent of the pressure on us in august 1991 when i knew of deserving nations the madrid conference took place in this meeting in khartoum i had started under the roof with mfus oslo and abu omar was keen for them to enter ÿ in the plo so that when he signs the agreement it will have the fingerprint of all factions of the palestinian people he put pressure on me on the other side and around him i knew that he used his methods of pressure including his method of i knew pour looking for a solution i e intimidate and confuse him arafat attacked the homs movement and said you are someone will stop you at your limit and you cannot feel it and there is no one to blame you that is there is no one who will allow us to give up the legacy of the martyrs that we have presented and so he attacked me harshly i said to him o abu omar we have not entered the plo yet and you are attacking us in this manner so what about you they entered the plo when will your position be tougher than that we told him our position we will not change or change either we will enter with 40 if i did not vote or because he wanted to take a paper acknowledging the organization in his hand and many of them were elected much to their anger alone and they told us and the pressure was just an act of his anger he met with the sudanese people including ÿ hasan al ratabi ibrahim al sunusi and yasin al imam they said that the entire work recognizes the organization tahrir so you recognized the plo we told them it was not possible for the record brother musa stood up and forcefully baptized anna but he rejected us arafat left and took salim al zaanoun with him and the wording of the letter had been completed al khatami determined the position of fatah and determined the position of homs and nothing was agreed upon and it was signed by dr musa on behalf of the homs movement and dr hassan al tarbi al bin is now at the homs movement s dock after the departure of arafat and al zaanoun a victory from youssef about fatah was signed between them and this was the end of the khartoum hours in early 1993 arrangements for the status of hamas in jordan in jordan a meeting took place in the presence of brother musa abu marzouk and i and brother amad al alami as well i remember we met with prime minister zaid bin sukar and with him was deputy prime minister dhouqan al hindawi this meeting took place after dr musa abu marzouk and brother imad al alami were given residency in jordan and it was agreed that they would reside in jordan and that the office would be the sissy in 203 the red minaret jordan prime minister sharif zeid showed openness to the relationship between the homs movement and the jordanian government and he turned to me and said brother ibrahim do you find any restrictions in your activity in keen to preserve i said no everything is going well and so are we jordan as official pronunciation on jordan after this meeting he met with the director of intelligence mustafa al qaisi and sometimes he invites his deputy samih al batekhi to attend the meeting at this meeting brother musa brother muhammad nazul and maybe amad al alami were also present we talked about the mechanism of our work in jordan and that the borders are only pens it is permissible and the borders that we work within and the borders that we do not work within have been written so that we do not we are committed to political and media activity in jordanian health and not to interfere in jordanian affairs we also agreed that the homs movement does not carry out any military operations from jordan and it was not signed so we agreed to work on this gentlemen s agreement n which has obtained and these foundations since that time that is since the beginning of the year 1993 and in fact we have opened an office in mind in amman and our teachers worked as a political office in this office until the developments that occurred in after that i will remind him of the truth the beginnings of hamas external communications the crisis of our brothers in the meadow of flowers and and because meanwhile in the early part of 1993 for your information if the flowers are full 2007 their names will appear in many sung the brothers who were deported to marj ÿ by communicating with european countries of whom were martyred or arrested the movement s leadership took a decision and america if possible to ask these countries to take action in the security council and elsewhere to return those who were deported to the meadow of flowers considering that this deportation in violation of the geneva conventions of the year 1948 i was asked in my capacity as official spokesman to make these communications and i called ÿamericanÿ with the american flag based on the assignment of the homs movement i asked to accept an official the agreement was affirmative al sisi s advisor attended the american embassy s office to some extent but warning signs iaf be someone and short and skinny i was on his face and i received him as i should we offered him coffee talked to him and brought up the issue of the meadow of flowers and we told him we want your government to be informed that we are asking the united states should work to return the deportees of marj al zuhur to their homeland because what rabin did was different and he understood the matter and promised to transfer it to the laws of geneva and enforce it ÿi am the united nations and you will listen well 204 the period 1992 1993 that was to al safir and then to his government this is the first meeting between the homs islamic resistance movement with an official american identity after a period of perhaps less than a month he called me and he was the one who asked to visit me so i welcomed him on she also received him at the office of the islamic action front and during this visit they naturally spoke t praised the movement for the return of the deportees of marj al zuhur but he suggested that homs participate in the commission t and to agree on peaceful solutions including madrid and non madrid and oslo had not yet appeared we explained to him the position of the hamas movement on the issue of the settlement that palestine is our legal right palestine is all of palestine and that we are in the hamas movement we do not differentiate between the land that was occupied in 1948 and the land that was occupied in 1967 because it is all palestinian land this was our position at that time he understood our point of view but was not convinced by it and treachery after that they contacted the ambassadors of several countries in amman they contacted the british ambassador and the ambassador was welcomed and they were received in his house in the zahran area brother izzat al rusq and brother we meet with these people we do not meet alone even muhammad nazul were with me in the delegation and usually when when the american returns as a some of the brothers from the movement would sit with me so the three of us went to the ambassador s house and they received us and talked when you talk to the english you find that they have a better understanding of the palestinian issue and this is strange because they were the reason for the establishment of the kenyan state zionists and they were the cause of the great calamity of expelling and displacing the palestinian people the ambassador provided coffee and cold drinks and a chinese secretary was with him siya political advisor then he gave his advice to us and said why don t you agree to the decisions of the united nations since did all the countries agree to it i told him the british did not agree on some of them he said no we agreed on all the decisions i told him resolution 181 he concluded with a division that was not approved by a british man he turned to this secretary and asked her is this correct i told him yes a british man i was unsuccessful as i abstained from voting so he laughed and laughed at you he said but you are weak and you have to deal with the zionist entity israel because it is the strongest so i confronted him and told him that when britain the they were defeated in the battle of dunkirk and you accompanied germans attacked them under the leadership of hitler and 205 the red minaret to britain and hitler sent deputies to you you rejected that and your position was that it was not possible for in this we compete with time and saleh was the german army for two years bombing britain and those who occupied france and europe they committed atrocities and you were weak occupying all of europe ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ but your weakness did not justify you to enter into a settlement and this is our position now it is true we presented to him the we are weaker but with time we will become stronger it was a very long dialogue session issue of the deportees and he promised in the english manner to study the issue and to send it to his government among those whom we also visited was the german ambassador in amman she welcomed us but we found that his position resembled the american position the consul came to al amin and said i want you to drink a cup of coffee with me after you finish meeting with al safiri so we went to the consul s al amlin let s drink a cup of coffee that was the beginning of the year 1993 he said i am from the eastern al amlin region and i was al amlin the east has the west and i am with you in a determined movement supporting your lineage against the occupation soon united with of the jews and if you need anything the zionists because we the poor people have told many stories prepare when we received the italian ambassador we received him and spoke to him he said that italy is weak and cannot do anything and we continued we are behind an american secret say it clearly and correctly the norwegian ambassador chose to visit you in my office i met with him and discussed with him the issue of the deportees as well i remember two years later after oslo i came the ambassador arrived again and this time the norwegian ambassador was with him in cairo and when they came oslo had already arrived and he agreed to a position of observers some of them were non reformers from norway in hebron and they were afraid that they would be attacked by the homs movement in hebron so i told them homs does not attack it only attacks the occupying zionist enemy so let them rest assured that if they send them they will not attack them no one for any attack it seems that others and it is not unlikely that they are people around arafat have been frightened that homs in hebron might attack them because we are in our movement politics at work even in because of the report they received and they are we see ÿansÿ arab countries and others always be most likely afraid that this report came to them from those around arafat to discredit the homs movement 206 the period 1992 1993 with a ban at the end of march 1993 the us department of state issued a decision communicating with the homs movement and placing him in the areas forbidden to meet with him and that was after al thani s meeting with the intelligence officer the american t but before this ban i had asked to meet with the american ambassador after my meeting with the american advisor and the ambassador replied that you will contact the same consultant i said that al safiri is meeting with a less prominent figure than the homs movement i confirm upon meeting al safiri himself they apologized and i apologized to tarif and this was the last time we had these contacts between america and the hamas movement s oslo agreement we now begin the topic of paving the way for oslo the preparation for oslo began with a secret and this was headed by ahmed qurei along with hassan asfour and a person from the kurdish questions and they were supervised by mahmoud abs and were in direct contact with arafat several meetings were held and several meetings began there were such academic meetings where jewish academics met with palestinian academics such as faisal al husseini and hanan asrawi and after that they it arrived at horath in norway and was revealed in august 1993 the agreement was concluded on 9 13 1993 in the white house in seriously the reaction was violent ÿbig celebration and so oslo entered the palestinian theatre from the palestinian people and from the political forces including homs and from a number of countries that 48 hours heard of oslo and after the passage of arabic and even jordan the king hussein was angry when jordan s position changed syria was also angry and a number of arab countries were angry the oslo agreement has been studied by me as many interested parties have studied it it is primarily a security agreement and it focuses on building a large and strong police force ending the cessation of the first intifada and preventing its completion and postponing any operations to repel the zionist enemy by the palestinian police and this is what the basis was maintained for several years after that the main issues are jerusalem withdrawal settlements borders water and refugees all of these were postponed to after some palestinians objected to it and i remember among those who objected to it hin al hassan who was saying that this agreement was dangerous because the agreement was originally supposed to be decided finally 207 the red minaret in the basic cases the withdrawal is programmed but the outcome is that the basic cases are the ones that were postponed i remember that when i visited marj al zuhur at the end of 1993 before the brothers returned to palestine i visited marj al zuhur twice once in the beginning of 1993 and the second time in late 1993 we bid farewell to the brothers on their return to the homeland and most of them entered prisons after their return i remember that i gave a speech in the marj al zuhur camp in which i said that this agreement in addition to focusing on its negativity carries within it the seeds of its annihilation one of the brothers told the delegation that this agreement would be broken and he the political office i see that brother ibrahim is very sure brother basm jarar a deep comment he said every clause in this agreement of course president al assad also had this required an agreement to clarify it but arafat and fatah pushed for its acceptance forcefully and with them some the left wing forces including the communist party and i remember hearing a lecture by one of its figures in amman named ishaq al khatib in which he said the oslo agreement is a forced passage to the palestinian state the emergence of a coalition of palestinian forces consisting of ten factions with them in damascus i mentioned previously as for us and the palestinian factions that took over our meeting we established the tenth faction in tehran in october 1991 and it will continue to operate in 1992 and 1993 in houratana and these dialogues reached their end in the year 1993 on 1 1 1994 the emergence of the coalition of forces was announced palestinian has ten chapters we keep it it was agreed that the palestinian national charter was devoid of an islamic dimension because at that time neither homs nor al jawhd existed in the plo we reserve our rights when the plo is being rebuilt and the writers of the palestinian national charter are being prepared to ensure that the also included in the islamic dimension for my people i was in damascus among those islamic dimension is who pushed and encouraged this agreement to be reached because we cannot stand the nations of the oslo camp alone it is important that we begin an alliance of palestinian forces that include us and the islamic effort with a broad base namely the general command the popular front the democratic front al sa qa fatah al intifada and others and the beginning of the year 1993 we will talk about that in the episode introduction in early 1994 208 the period 1992 1993 in early 1993 we received a threat from yasser arafat brought to us by sayyid nasr youssef two members of fatah attended with him and they came to the labor front office the islamic bank one of the brothers and the meeting took place about two months after the meeting with attended the event with me khartoum was described as carrying a brief message as follows either you agree homs movement to join the council the decision is made with him in the field and this is expert national and recognition of the plo delivering the message and unfortunately a victory described as some donations from the fatah and badr movement he is interested in national work as for the first point i made it clear to him that we would not change our position and we rejected these threats and the voices between us rose until they reached a point of disagreement ÿshake and in relation to their claim in the year 1987 that they were the ones who fired the first shot we said that the first to fire the shot p be early in 1920 1921 1929 and in the 1936 revolution the muslim brotherhood to which we belonged in 1948 and before the fatah movement appeared we joined them killed and served martyrs in the war and the mother of the first cadre of the fatah movement the decision on them goes to the cadre that emerged from the muslim brotherhood movement 209 chapter ten period 1994 1996 period 1994 1996 activities opposed to oslo in the at the beginning of this year the oslo government controlled the region they mentioned it previously fall of 1993 the oslo accords were signed and the agreement divided the palestinian people into two parts the fatah movement and some factions hamsiyah is silent for the agreement and most of the other factions such as the hamasos for effort the popularity the democracy and the factions of the plo in the blood of sqq they attacks i would like to point out that in the letters exchanged took a strong and solid stance to repel the between arafat and rabin on 9 9 1993 arafat acknowledged to rabin the right of israel to exist renounced violence and pledged to by confronting the factions of the plo rebellious against the cessation of the colonization in the future he addressed the palestinian people while dropping the word alone rabini confessed to m t f example the protector ibrahim bakr in his books about oslo which is one of the best books written about oslo considered that recognizing the right of the existence of israel is much more dangerous from a legal standpoint than recognizing israel to make matters worse the oslo agreement did not end when the agreement was signed but ahmed qurei who had a role in the oslo agreement resumed negotiations with the zionist side and signed the paris agreement this agreement is primarily an economic agreement and it has been linked to the zionist economy in order to fully understand some aspects of this palestinian economy and put it the agreement paved the way for the west bank market and the gaza strip to become a major for zionists in 2006 about 2 700 million worth of goods and various purposes to save money were exported to this region as for the share of the arab countries jordan and egypt it was its exports do not exceed a few million dollars this agreement which qurei signed was a continuation of oslo and brought with it other agreements such as the taba agreement which he signed nabil saath in which there were conflicts in ancient hebron and the area remained under occupation zionists and there were other concessions from approximately half of the tomb of the patriarchs in light of this atmosphere arafat began to prepare himself and prepare to go inside and launched a fierce campaign against the homs movement he met with members of the palestinian national council in amman several 213 the red minaret it passed and he launched a campaign to reveal the details of al said salah al barghouti in the jordanian newspaper al wesbiyyah brigade when arafat was speaking he said that there should not be a disability he relied on the poetry verse inability is the one who is not tyrannical it was indicative of the extent of his plans that he was preparing when he entered palestine and he said if mandela who had by then been released from prison wielded the blade and become south africa s first leader had not fired he attacked the zulus tribes and they were rivals to mandela so he fired shots meaning homs therefore te before the members of the palestinian national council in amman and this indicates the prophet s intention remember what happened day of the homs movement inside and this was explored the next which was july 1992 in light of this atmosphere an event occurred that proved the falsity and invalidity of the oslo accords as a massacre occurred in the ibrahimi mosque on 2 25 1994 corresponding to ramadan 15 1414 ah where a zionist jewish doctor with american citizenship born in new york named broch goldstein went to the ibrahimi mosque where the worshipers were they would perform the fajr prayer on friday and the imam would read the image of the prostration and when they prostrated he started shooting his spray m 16 and more than muslims and replaced the ammunition more than once and the result was 29 martyrs he was wounded and one of the heroic men was able to hit him with an extinguisher canister and kill 200 him this event shook the palestinian people and the arab and islamic nation and revealed the falsity of the oslo accords because this zionist enemy with whom this agreement was signed is still committing these crimes ÿthe slaughterhouse i went accompanied by the two brothers musa abu marzouk and khaled meshal to the house of professor muhammad abd al rahman khalifa the general supervisor of the muslim brotherhood on the morning of friday and tell us this happened so what do you think so we said today is friday and the i was very affected jordanian people must move he said and contact the members of the brotherhood s executive office and invite them to meet and we all imagined and he issued his instructions to the muslim brotherhood movement to go down to pray in the grand husayni gathering and to set off later in a demonstration saab delegations came out in general 214 period 1994 1996 he believed and more than 30 000 people gathered around the courtyard of the mosque and a large zionist demonstration took place some time passed until revenge began on this woman in the streets of amman calling for revenge on the enemy for the massacre i will return to him after i have reduced the effectiveness of the attack other we visited damascus frequently to activate the coalition of palestinian forces of the ten factions how much she visited several arab and islamic countries including iran yemen and sudan to explain the dimensions of the oslo accords in march 1994 an invitation came from colonel gaddafi to the factions of the ten power coalition to visit libya and discuss the oslo accords and the palestinian issue satiniya we headed to damascus and from there we took a plane to malta and then we crossed the sea on a ship to tripoli and there was an embargo on libya ÿ as there was no direct link to libya the delegation was composed of all factions and of the restrictions that existed khaled meshal and ibrahim ghousa from the hamas movement from the islamic effort fathi al saqqi from the popular front george habas from the democratic front nin houmtah and from the commander in chief the aunt of ahmed gerbil and the one who opened the uprising abu musa in addition to representatives of the rest of the factions the security risks at that time were not serious against the palestinian factions so francis i passed without taking security precautions we arrived at fleet the capital of malta where we stayed for the day or two days and you will receive the libyan representative in malta and we would like to take a tour of the british fleet arranged by security there is no coast in the libyan sea and we visited him the island of malta where i was based the proximity of this land to this island is perhaps one of the reasons that prompted his ÿmilliah is very deepÿ the two major fleets to use it as a base for centuries one of the strangest things about this island is the existence of they are catholic churches and they appear to be religious extremists 365 churches that is the number of days of the year what remains of that is why the arabic proverb was coined someone wants to establish religion in malta and there is a verse in it a representation appeared to them the knights of saint john who were killed in the crusades and more recently in a number of arab countries and that they have a role in supporting the american occupation in iraq we left malta by ship to tripoli the journey took about the price of two cascades in hawarat walaq i came with the libyans until we reached tripoli where we did not recruit the libyan leader and it was said 215 because it is located in the city of sirte which is a new city built and prepared to be a capital we rode the plane flew to sirte then we welcomed the libyan colonel to a large dinner party where he gave a speech and every official from the palestinian factions spoke a word then they invited us to meet in one of the tents for more information the red minaret it was not discussed with gaddafi naif houmtah was attacked by the islamists in this meeting we did not respond to him but the secretary general of the party responded to him the palestinian revolutionary communist and tell him that if you accuse homs of being islamists which is used as a form of contempt then you too from the marxist and this is a marxist s response to a marxist nin has gone crazy the meeting with him was delayed so he began to boil homatah on this trip because al qaddhi met all of us in he died in one of the remote tents in ÿfuckingÿ and then he met the projectile as for his solo encounter with the desert i went with the two brothers khaled meshal and fathi al saqqi to where gaddafi had set up his tent the meeting would continue for a long time and i could not find anyone in the position now i will talk in detail about this ÿto meet after that they stayed for a while and returned by the same route by sea to malta and after that to syria then jordan evidence from the experience of the coalition of palestinian forces is that the basic problem facing them most arab islamic and international countries only recognize the plo as this is one of the things that has limited the activity of and is activating the alliance of palestinian forces the second point is that the obstacles limited the launch of the coalition of palestinian forces and weakened the resolve of the coalition of forces even though it was built on the foundations of supporting the uprising and this alliance is as i mentioned previously confronting the agreement some factions tempted by arafat began they were thinking about joining the ranks and cutting off and unfortunately this is what happened i was restricted from the democratic front and entered like qais abdel karim samari abu laila and was restricted from the popular front entered like abu ali mustafa retaliation operations for the tomb of the patriarchs massacre and its repercussions we now return to the results of the ibrahimi mosque massacre be the palestinian people and the nation to those implementation who will rid themselves of the enemy and so the hundreds are burning in the market arabic and english 216 period 1994 1996 the five operations that were planned and prepared by those responsible for the heroic martyr yahya iss we can say here that one of the most prominent reasons that prompted the commander to carry out martyrdom operations t to answer educator was what the criminal goldstein did when he fired shots at the worshipers it became a threat to jewish civilians as palestinian blood should not be cheaper than blood for the blood of the jews and thus five very important operations were carried out in the year 1994 the netanya operation on 4 6 the nahari operation on 4 13 and the jerusalem operation on 10 10 9 and the kidnapping of nahshon faksman on 10 14 then the operation it s bad major dzhnov on 10 19 in tel aviv we will talk about these operations soon after the nataniya and nahriya operations jordan began to tighten the stranglehold on the homs movement and the minister of interior salama hamad was summoned at that time he objected to the statements in which i was expressing the position of the homs movement and the statements of other brothers and insisted on being strict about the first operation in this regard but i explained to him that these two operations were a response which was done by the criminal goldstein the second time the director of the office of the governor of al isma talaat al nuwaisa contacted me and said lee the governor wants to see you so i went to the interior office the office manager was there call the office manager and tell him that the engineer but mahfez was not there ibrahim is here at our request so what should i tell him tell him he asked him to bring his yellow nuts and to come to the wallet i considered this an insult to the homs movement and its dignity and i went to my office in the islamic action front and matters escalated after that from the governor and the minister of interior they started asking me to meet sunday them and drink coffee with them so i said i would not meet as things developed and they sent an element from the intelligence and preventive security forces and it surrounded the working front and it was agreed that the islamic party and brother khaled meshal attended and a solution was conceived about i would come out with my history and knowledge he was led by ben accompanied by one of the representatives from the muslim brotherhood bloc the representative dr bassem al amous so i left with my uniform and from the headquarters of the muslim brotherhood front i worked for the islamic bank and they became close to the ministry of industry and trade and near the palazzo hotel so two people carrying wireless devices stopped my car he said to me get down and ride in our car i told them who are you 217 the red minaret he told me to prepare but i refused and remained in the car it became a prolonged seizure for more than half an hour and many security officers came and tried to put pressure on me i refused to move from the situation finally brother bassam al amous who is a deputy intervened and said if the director of al asma police wants him he can come with me i agreed to he said that the representative had a good fortune so i got down from the sira and rode in the sira of the representative with the name of al amoos and we went to the director of al asma police we entered upon him and started the conversation with bassam al amous immediately and said to him this is from homs so what about you so tell him with a smile it is true that i am a representative of the muslim brotherhood in jordan but there is no difference between me and homs the police commander began asking to receive the nuts i refused and he refused with a smile and we were detained there at about three o clock and the prime minister at that time was zaid bin sukar he returned to the country and after dr abdel latif contacted him he promised to become speaker of the house of representatives and explain to him the tails of the case he issued orders to the police commander to release me and this is how this story ended which was chronicled by mr fahd al rimawi editor in chief of al majd newspaper al areesh wrote the night of resurrection for ibrahim ghousa the third very important operation was the shooting operation in jerusalem near the king david hotel the us secretary of state warren christopher hank was listening to this process egyptian from jalanoud and she was martyred after killing a number of people two of them performed the operation ÿfor sahina where a soldier was kidnapped and named nahshon as for the fourth operation it took time long a television tape was prepared for him and broadcast from the gaza strip the zionists thought faksman and a that this was for security coordination and as we are talking here this kidnapped soldier is in the gaza strip and given in october 1994 that is after arafat and the palestinian authority entered into the oslo accords in july 1994 one of its conditions security coordination palestinian security suspected a person and arrested him under torture he confessed to the fingerprint of the person who gave him the name this tape is from the jerusalem area and so the zionists knew the name of the person and arrested him 218 period 1994 1996 he showed them a place to check it and they had prepared themselves for any intrusion a group of the zionist chief of staff stormed the site and a clash broke out the result of the clash was a catastrophe and the two young mujahideen men from homs witnessed the death of the elite commander of the israeli operation the commander of the general staff this indicates like the toledo case that if the zionists knew the place they could not accept any negotiator because the when he was kidnapped the goal of his kidnapping like toledo s was to release sheikh yassin as the jewish zionist leaders explain that a number of them are killed and the kidnapped one is killed and they do not submit to the kidnappers and this policy continues until now if the zionists knew the whereabouts of jaad salit they would they attack the place even if gilad salit is killed as for the last operation dezhnov it was carried out by one of the young men from the city of qalqilya the arab nation peace of suy nuzul and he had a strip of his face to the palestinian and islamic people and he spoke to ishaq rabin with the utmost contempt and this gives you an idea of the high spirit that the story s depression possesses m the operation took place in the most important highway in tel aviv more than and hurt it was dezgenov s attack and in this process he killed more than 20 zionists 100 this operation which took place on october 19 shook the zionist entity and shook rabin prominent prime ministers the zionist himself who was considered one of the most entity who signed the oslo accords rabbini restored his reputation among the zionist nations through two steps the first step it took place which was the signing of the wadi araba agreement on 10 26 1944 at the site of wadi only a week later araba where both ishaq rabini and abdul salam al majil were present and signed this ill mentioned agreement which ended the war between the two countries for the zionists and jordan it is clear that he was the first to enter the hashemite kingdom of jordan its results jordan abandoning the western character that was part of agreement was signed disengagement on 7 31 1988 following this agreement the this abandonment began in r concluded more than 20 other economic political social agricultural water and other agreements and was renting two areas for a long period one in the south and the second at baqoura in the north the jordanian people were forced to sign this agreement and demonstrations took place 219 the red minaret as for the second step that escalated rabin s situation it occurred on 11 18 1994 when arafat issued orders to the security personnel to release the gunman he shouted at the demonstrators one of the martyrs of jalhad with leaving the palestine mosque in the gaza strip where homs was leading a demonstration that included islam there were about 18 martyrs and hundreds of wounded crowds in the gaza strip moved to al saray a site of detention and torture for the palestinian authority which had not yet been built only a few months nabil saath said in one of his sessions in a closed room a lot for three days we did not go out and were afraid of the difficult revolution but when the masses reached the palace to destroy it and the leadership of homs decided to prevent this operation nabil sa ath said after that they would respond which several years morale increased and the massive attack against the homs movement began after would pass as the homs movement was attacked to continuous arrests and torture since the entry of the palestinian authority in july 1994 until the second intifada in september 2000 and this was to torture and arrest in implementation of the oslo agreement because the oslo agreement established a large security force eliminating the protection of kenya zionists and preventing any operations carried out by the oppressors against this one in the meantime after the signing of the wadi araba agreement the director of the laboratories mustafa al qaisi received us at the end of the year 1994 in the laboratory building jaledid who moved from al abdil to wadi al sir i was accompanied by the two brothers musa abu marzouk and khaled meshal and we were presented to mustafa al qaisi the director of the laboratory you know that the wadi araba agreement has a security aspect do you think the security aspect will be applied to the homs islamic magomah movement which you you have agreed to establish a foundation were is there a sissy office in amman his answer was in the negative and things would remain as they we now enter the year 1995 during this period pressures continued on the homs movement and the plan to prevent statements that talk about the accused and arafat also sent a group of them to sherif and more than one meeting took place one of these meetings was attended by professor kamal al sherif in the hunting house and he was present with brother dr abdel latif arabiyat and brother dr ishaq al farhan brother kamal al sherif said if you know he proposes to you the idea of facilitating 220 period 1994 1996 approved according according to the oslo agreement it would possess the cities and area a which was for him area of the cities in the to the agreement which divides the occupied area into three area area a which is the western side area b which is the villages and area c area a be towards this is for the palestinian authority to manage from a civil and security standpoint and area b remains under zionist occupation and the authority deals with it civilianly whether in area b c a sparsely populated area such as the jordan valley remains under civilian and security occupation he conveyed a message from arafat asking homs to ease the situation on this subject we made from the operations of the denominator in order to obtain logic a there is a lot of deficiency it clear that the homs movement cannot stop al maqoumah as al maqoumah is the only program of the homs movement repel the zionist entity the second intermediary sent by arafat was abd al razzaq al yahya who was one of the leaders of the military organization we met him at the house of dr musa abu marzouk in khaldoun and we told him where we could stop him some members of the sisi office and he asked us to stop the muqaddam as well say in the gaza strip say yes say where too he said in the western adjective we also said where is it the logic of 1948 we told him that you want to stop the oppression completely and you want to implement the oslo agreement on the basis of renunciation of violence and the prevention of all discord asked him not to do any resistance he said we have an excuse to take the land and the resistance of homs prevents us from taking the land we told him if i took the land it is under occupation it is not red and the oslo agreement postponed the basic issues about the state jerusalem and the refugees and the land its borders and its waters until after a long period we cannot with abd al razzaq al yahya who is now summer to stop al muqawmah this meeting was concluded by the minister of interior in the fiss government 2007 the departure of musa abu marzouk and imad al alami from jordan shortly after his departure in early may 1995 the minister of interior salama hamad called me and said i want you and the office to contact me if you come to my office imagine that you are in the sisi office so we decided that the head of the sisi office would not go abu marzouk saw maan and i went with the two brothers khaled meshal and imad al alami and met him at the ministry of interior where they would receive me 221 the red minaret i received a sad reception and i did not speak at this meeting as i requested that brother khaled who is more diplomatic than me speak so he tried to convince salama hamad regardless of this topic been completed it is the end of the visit of musa abu marzouk and amad al alami as brother khaled said to them it has you gave them residency after the agreement between us and you so how now is the agreement with you official if he carries out the instructions given to him does this mean that you will change this agreement but the minister of interior in jordan disagreed with maan and they urged him to postpone the departure of brother musa and brother amad from the first of the month of may until the end of the day at least until school finishes she arrives and after calling it is agreed that she will leave at the end of the month of may mio between us and them visions differed as there was coordination this issue was presented to the brothers and the majority is in favor of passing this about how to deal with the topic but be clear the decision and actually at the end of may 1995 brother musa and brother amad left amman for damascus and spoke in the audience in the airport deputy superintendent uncle abdul rahim al akour but this the talk took place at a bad time in the midst of internal resentment and sadness over the betrayal of the two brothers in bitterly and sadly over this in the rain it gave atmosphere amman and the son of musa abu marzouk was present the solution and this operation was an indicator of the beginning of the escalation steps against the homs movement during this period i was doing my duty as a mouthpiece of the homs movement by confronting all the violations that were being carried out by the palestinian authority one of the committee members informed me the central office of the fatah movement i knew that when he read my statement his tension increased greatly perhaps some people insisted on him taking advantage of a relative of mine dr samir ghousa to inform the authority and this is how you read his statement t a ghousa statement and a statement that rhymes with a ghousa with different meanings among those who attacked me in baddah was a man i knew ghazi al jubail as he appeared in a press conference on television and said that whoever wreaks havoc in his capacity and gaza is the homs movement there is amad al alami planning in amman and ibrahim ghousa is the one who is spending millions ghazi al jubail was found to be accused of corruption the second one who attacked me was jibril rajoub layla after there were indications that she accused him of attacking him in particular for many years the assassination of hamid al din al sharif and in the case of the sourif cell where he said that ibrahim ghousa did not 222 period 1994 1996 laboratory systems remain in operation unless you work with them the other one who was severely ÿ attacked was tayeb abdel rahim in addition to palestine radio which was controlled by the fatah movement several martyrdom operations took place in homs in july dr in hiring protectors to defend him and champion his case the movement was effortless a year and a half movement until he is released the movement of the media and political action around this in the same year the jordanian newspaper came to my office to fix the problem and told me that arafat is in amman and he wants to meet with homs what do you think i told him to return to the political office and he jam would make the decision indeed the sisi office agreed to the meeting and when the result of the offer was the result i told him that the office had agreed but i would not be in favor of the template he asked about the meeting i told al khayir that i met with you and he welcomed meeting you i told him that i would not meet with arafat after the oslo signing internally at the end of 1995 a shura council was held for the homs movement where a number some of the brothers said that it is not permissible for the movement to remain uncontrolled in the absence of musa abu marzouk for the political thus the shura council was held and brother khaled meshal was elected president bureau chairman the figurehead council while i was online khob in this period there are two points with which we can sum up some yes other stories that in a meeting between foreign minister shimon peres and at the end of october brother fathi al saqqi was assassinated in malta after the in beit lid more than 25 soldiers were killed the jihad movement had a very successful operation zionist ishaq rabin decided to liquidate fathi al saqqi as al saqqi moved alone to libya passing through multa and during his return the mo s agents were they were waiting for him meshal later when and these were the same mossad agents who tried to assassinate khaled the shots were fired shout to him while he was walking from above a staircase may god have mercy on him simon peres from amman said at the end of october after the martyrdom of fathi al saqqi 223 the red minaret the killers alone and god willing not a week will pass until yitzhak rabin is killed in tel aviv at a festival in great health at the hands of a religious eastern jew al sabil newspaper appeared on its between two deep blows the front page the criminals the murderers alone he was assassinated ministers in the history of the entity first blow to the zionist entity as he was one of the most powerful prime the zionists and thus the zionists became without a strong leadership and the operation also created a rift internally in the jewish community as for the second strike the agreement between oslo and egypt was a settlement because of his assassination because they were betting on him and a number of shares where the arab side was greatly affected and perhaps severe assassination one of the arab leaders was at his funeral and arafat and others mourned him it s bad my lord the oslo agreement began to speak for itself bad at the end of this year jordanian detectives began arresting two young men and among those arrested were izzat al rusq sami khater and others funds amounting to hundreds of thousands of dinars were exported in addition to various agencies in jordan there was a lot of talk about the issue of holding elections in the west bank including jerusalem and the gaza strip in early 1996 and historically some from the homs movement gave their opinion i saw that they welcomed these elections and communications took place between the inside and outside and dialogues were prepared between the fatah movement and the authority on the one hand the movement on the other hand is in cairo and the homs movement insisted that hamas al dakhla and homs first meet go out somewhere so that they can unite the vision before the meeting so that arafat and shimon peres who took rabin s place think that the meeting may provide an opportunity for homs to participate in the elections and stop ÿmalqouma fatah hamas talks the foreign delegation was formed from the brothers khaled mishal muhammad nazul imad al alami and osama hamdan to go to khartoum and meet a delegation from qatar on gaza it consists of the brothers muhammad hassan samaa dr hammoud al zahr sayed abu muslah and abdel fattah dakhan a mother from the family the brothers were jamil hammi jamal salim abdel khaleq al natsa and hassan youssef there were 12 people in total brother abu al walid said to me i want you to go 224 period 1994 1996 maan to khartoum for the internal dialogue you have experience in the history of the islamic call and the islamic movement and we want maan to contribute to the internal dialogue stay in khartoum i said no problem so we went to khartoum by coercion on the plane our delegation and the delegation of the brothers from the western side and the gaza strip met in on their way to khartoum they met each other for the first time since their kiss in the meadow of flowers for cal on and on the river and the deficiency was correct in khartoum it was observed for three consecutive days and nights two basic points participation in the elections of the legislative council which will be held on 1 20 1996 and the second point is in the denominator these are the two basic items everyone spoke about the issue to participate in the legislative elections and the majority of the gaza strip delegation was enthusiastic the delegation from abroad was refused the assessor was suspended temporarily but the delegation of the class was hesitant after long and in depth debates the large majority refused to participate in both things and effective legislative elections in 1996 to stop the attack in order to protect on the other hand arafat wanted to obtain a pledge 20 of the division s persecutors in pieces from that time until now the subject has been halted the problem is the knot of the knot the authority wants to stop it and homs does not want to stop it and the authority is behind it the united states and the zionist regime are focusing on stopping the oppressed and homs says this is the main pillar and axis of the movement s work i then headed to amman and the ambassador of the authority in khartoum sent abu raji to arafat to reassure him that i had left for amman the brothers headed to cairo where brother khaled meshal was the head of the delegation and in the future the head of the fatah delegation salim al zaanoun and with him hassan a safour shaib al ajaz jamal zaqout al tayeb abdel rahim zakari al ag and nabil amr brothers we support the position that was agreed upon in khartoum the egyptians tried to participate in the elections for the legislative council and arafat refused to participate because he did not obtain it you dropped me meeting with the delegation and abandoning the coercion by force 225 the red minaret this reminds us of his anger in 1993 in khartoum when he failed to extract recognition from the plo the brothers returned to the interior and to their places abroad but as for the brothers in the interior most of them were arrested and arafat was able to it penetrates two who were affiliated with homs but historically the movement had reservations about them they are amad al faluji from the gaza strip and talal sadr from the gaza strip according to western law these people participated in the elections and after that they became ministers of power the martyrdom of yahya ayyash and its repercussions the year 1996 was a dangerous year for the homs movement at home and abroad in the interior and at the beginning of the year on 1 5 1996 the great mujahid martyr yahya ayyash was assassinated in the gaza strip i will talk a little about the assassination process martyr yahya iss is an engineer and a member of the jordanian and palestinian engineers union he graduated from the birzeit university everyone who knows him says that he is calm but his weapon is iron and he is the one who was able to avenge all the palestinian martyrs who fell at the hands of the zionists with wonderful operations which he was supervising and when the world imposed its burden on him the martyr moved from the western side to the gaza strip and in my personal opinion it was a mistake to move it as its land is about 5 500 square kilometers in which mountains villages cities and two valleys while the plot covers an area of 365 square kilometers and only strange birds know it as residents the important thing is that ais was moved to pieces and the brothers made an effort to protect him and move him from place to place until god willing one of the brothers would receive him whom he met on the friday of birzeit who was brother asma hamad so he made him live in his house and he had a cousin named kamal hamad a businessman he is an agent of al zahina and it seems that al khalal learned that yahya issa was at his sister s son s house so he gave his sister a mobile phone el to use it so he used it sometimes martyr yahya provided that the telephone is only used when live and be the martyr yahya aissa absolutely necessary one day it was a friday communication was arranged between his son and him and because the zionist enemy controlled the situation his son transferred the connect him to the landline then the chinese agents disconnect the landline so the boy can connect with his son via 226 period 1994 1996 placed an explosive the mobile phone during asma he had taken the mobile phone and yahya was blown up on his ear and we do not know how it was blown up device in it not exceeding 50 grams oh whether it was done up close or by a plane that was present in the air and it was the one that did the blowing up stories have been told mentioning that a number the cell phone exploded and the martyr yahya iss was immediately martyred along with kamal hamad and that he had offered them bribes those who were restricted by the palestinian security forces had ties to finance and real estate and among those who were bribed were musa arafat and muhammad dahlan perhaps history in the future will write about the details of this process a very large funeral was held for the martyr yahya iss in the gaza strip and a sea of people took part in it the client s mother kamal hamad was an outcast the crime of assassinating iss is a person who exists in the zionist entity and is affected by the effort historical assassination crimes and the result of the martyrdom of yahya iss regarding the before we talk about the results of yahya issa s martyrdom we want to talk a little elections that took place on 1 20 1996 where elections were held to elect the head of authority and the legislative members as for the head of authority arafat is nominated in the face of mrs samiha khalil an emerging figure from the ramallah region who is humanitarian and charitable work which is the birth of the former constable in the democratic front saji salama where arafat received about 88 of the votes and samiha received about 11 of the votes and thus arafat became the first president of the palestinian authority as for the legislative council the number of its members was 88 as a member he was succeeded by an overwhelming majority of the fatah movement and some independents and thus the authority the legislative council and the government became in the hands of the fatah movement for a long period extending from 1996 until 2006 when elections took place and the homs movement took the majority we return to the results of the assassination and martyrdom of yahya ayyash a cell from the qassam brigades took revenge on yahya ayyash with four operations that shook the zionist entity the most prominent of these in zionist prisons two operations sentenced to 45 life sentences individuals was the cell of hassan salama who is now occurred in one day on february 26 then two operations in the beginning of march it resulted 500 wounded two of these in more than these operations led to the death of about 50 people ÿzionistÿ 227 the red minaret the operations took place on bus no 18 in jerusalem in the first week and the second week and in the same bus line the other two operations took place in the tel aviv area and shimon peres began to shake like a pendulum he was injured and the zionist crowd insulted him at the site of the operations and he cried uncontrollably clinton felt that the zionist state was at a historical crossroads so he ran to the region and i witnessed him deliver a speech at a jewish high school in jerusalem and calm the fears of the jews and the students and he was immediately called for a conference in sharm el sheikh which was held on march 13 and was attended by more than 30 students a state that is partly arab and islamic and this conference was named the mahrobat of terror conference meaning the mahrobat of homs first and foremost after this conference the movement became strongly concentrated internally and externally and thousands were arrested internally i have read in muqabila by muhammad dahlan reported in one of the arab newspapers that he met with the chief of staff at that time wasma sahak and his nation was proud that he arrested 1 500 of them the leadership of homs in the gaza strip alone and that it protects the zionist entity s state likewise in the western part qom rajoub the commander of preventive security was tortured the torture of the brothers with the same process the movement has undergone a new severe ordeal in prisons was severe their bones were broken their jaws were torn out and the palestinian authority did everything ÿit is required in jordan the government was changed and al kubriti became al batekhi as director of the laboratories and al batekhi was very harsh on him as its president a large number of people from homs also arrived in jordan around homs movement in the year 1996 she died he was more than sixty years old and he became the supreme leader in jordan not allowing the homs movement even with media activity based on sharm al sheikh s decision it is not permissible for these movements to have any media platform in any place n after that warren christopher proposed the price of drying up support and shelter for this movement and the united states the zionist entity and a number of countries agreed on it even today it is the drying up of financial and media support and a safe place in may 1996 in light of the media embargo imposed by jordan on the homs movement and due to intense pressure and torture one of its leaders the introduction of hamas into the gaza strip was a strategic mistake a popular conference said that the martyrdom operations were declaration 228 period 1994 1996 it harms the interests of the palestinian people and must be stopped i read and listened to this statement on a friday brother khaled mishal came to my house and said to me brother ibrahim i must come to him this was a correction of the statement made by someone in my family this is the gaza strip because this affects the rules of the movement everywhere and affects the public that supports the movement so your position as the official expression of the movement is essential to provide a statement confirming the resistance and the martyrdom operations and the second day to be saturday and an official holiday i prayed with a number of factions and started running i remember that there were three classes and three news agencies reuters france press and associated press and i worked forward and clarified what the head of the political office asked me to do which is that the hamas movement ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ it still adheres to the program of resistance including martyrdom operations and according to what was reported to him after his opinion the pressures of the movement changed the opinion of the movement and it emerged one of the brothers in the gaza strip is unaccompanied exposure to him that on sunday i was in my office and suddenly came to my phone and was on the other side and on the day of samih al batekhi tell me what are you doing with these statements i told him it is a natural thing for me to speak i am plan about the right of the palestinian people to do so tell me it seems that it does not work for you i directed talking to you tell me next time my brother to homs except aleppo i told him do what you see fit he ran opened your mouths and hung up the phone on the second day i explained to one of al batihi s relatives that al battihi had threatened to sew up the mouths of the leaders of the homs movement and he told me he received a major rebuke from king due to the declaration issued by amman and based on that this action was taken to move public opinion in this year the brothers who have been arrested for more than sixty turn us and human rights to defend them it is not permissible to torture them but unfortunately this process did not succeed and finally the protected person hin dahla demanded that the investigation be carried out using torture he was told to submit his case nothing was done upon request he placed it in the drawer as a box as for income because of the campaign the attack from the zionist enemy and the authorities retreated and a meeting was held in the presence of the operations force in al saffa al qat and al quds in this case in gaza a paper was prepared calling for changing the national charter of the palestinian national council in 229 the red minaret relating to the right of citizenship for the palestinian people or including the palestinians from all the provisions that apply to palestinian land on the lands that were occupied in the year 1948 everything is related to the unity of difficulty lah died mud and the right of the palestinian people to struggle was the palestinian and the unity of the land al falsin its approval and this paper was approved after two not cancelled and the paper was submitted on the basis of years in a meeting in 1998 also in gaza when clinton came and everyone raised their hands some of which were for clinton and his wife and to cancel the national charter for the palestinian he raises both hands in honor visit türkiye ÿankara where i was directedÿ at the end of 1996 a conference of the turkish rufah party was held in the name of the homs movement so i left for ankara to attend this conference accompanied by one of the brothers who is fluent in the turkish language the activities of this conference included several events the most important of which was the large conference of the refah party which was held in a closed hall attended by more than ten thousand egyptians and the turkish welfare party was at the height of its power its president najm al din confused me and i mentioned that i have known him since 1990 as he was our companion in the mediation missions before the aggression against saudi arabia in this great conference turkish songs were ÿpreviousÿ sung and there was a band that resembled a musical group especially with drums that you receive the ottoman sultans like this erbakun entered this atmosphere as if he were one of the sultans erkin gave a very long sermon it contains all political economic and social issues as if i had once asked him about the importance of the al qusayyah issue to him he replied that the most important issue was an external matter for him is first of all the cyprus case where as he mentioned he played a role in sending the turkish army in 1974 to the island of cyprus and the turkish army s occupation of the northern part of the island secondly he was interested in bosnia and herzegovina considering that the ottoman empire ruled for 400 years and had turkish roots and its story was hot in those days then he mentioned azerbaijan considering that its people speak the turkish language and the fourth issue in the series was the palestinian issue what is important is that after he finished his speech it was the turn of the delegations of the islamic movements to deliver al taweel spoke to his aides ministers and others i spoke to them and i gave a speech in which i talked about the latest developments in the palestinian issue on the day 230 period 1994 1996 on the second day of the conference some turkish journalists took some photos which were published in some secular newspapers to incite against the al rafah party because it had called for the official voice of the homs movement then a large dinner party was held hosted by arbakin and he invited all the participating islamic delegations to it there were delegations from all countries arabic and islamic and he insisted that i be among the three chairs in the front at the middle of which i sat in confusion and i delivered several words such as the head of the political office has asked me to meet with erbakin present to him the developments of the palestinian issue and meeting with ask him for some information i met the demand and this is what happened they transferred me to a abdullah gul which took place urgently with abdullah gul the minister of foreign affairs and with the minister of justice to meet the brothers asked me to meet him because i have to from this meeting you conservative and i noticed that it was to the government he informed him of his main request which was he requested that the head of the welfare party become the head of is undeclared as in saudi arabia abdullah gul listened and promised to discuss it with we ask that we be allowed to establish an office for the homs movement in turkey even if it his government or to meet with the turkish minister of justice who was even more upset as he remained affiliated with the turkish party for his well being which was dissolved after erbakan s arrest and turned into the name of the saada party but it was greatly weakened in the elections i accepted some turks and later asked them who would you vote for the saada party or erdogan s party it was an answer most of them say that our hearts are with erdogan and our minds are good economic situation with erdogan when they vote they vote for erdogan because he actually the brother and i went and he the minister of justice invited us to visit him at his ministry s headquarters in central ankara and they did emphasized his love and attachment to the difficult awesome he is fluent in the turkish language you will be received by the minister of justice in relation to a topic a good promise the turkish concern for the palestinian issue jerusalem and al aqsa and also establishing an office for the homs movement in turkey during my return to jordan in the rain after i had been a guest of the turkish prime minister i was stopped and asked to meet the director of the rain laboratories he told me we want to search your bag and i smiled i told him something strange comes from an invitation from a major islamic country in honor of the president the man was a little confused the government and when i come to the airport i ask for inspection isn t this strange he said let me call i said you will call i left his room and he called are you connected to connect with 231 the red minaret samih al batihi most likely the director of the laboratories is the arch enemy of the homs islamic revolutionary movement later developments will confirm the extent of the targeting this man is for movement and after that i told him to inspect it as much as you want this is just to indicate the emphasis on inspection because the front was solid according to erhast the movement was targeted before it began in 1997 and reached its peak in 1999 232 chapter eleven period 1997 1998 the period 1997 1998 from the events of 1997 we are now entering the year 1997 in this year i left my office at the headquarters of the labor front as an opinion engineer and i opened special geometric islamic bank and opened an office this office on wasfi al tall street jardins and after two years it was closed with red wax and it appeared in the pictures that the faction used to broadcast later during this period arrests of the hamas movement continued at a slower pace than in 1996 were put also this year parliamentary elections were held in jordan and two opinions forward electoral district or participation therein the majority opinion was to boycott the elections indeed the muslim brotherhood boycotted the elections and the main reason for this boycott was the single vote law the wadi araba agreement rose and had its impact on the jordanian scene and zionism penetrated more than one area in jordan the vision of the muslim brotherhood as i knew was that they would act as an alternative to parliament in various popular activities including activating the mosque and among them activating groups and charitable work but all of these fields were also besieged and the activity of the muslim brotherhood movement in them was reduced also in may 1997 brother dr musa abu marzouk was released from the united states and there was a tangible risk of his extradition to the zionist enemy and there is no doubt that king hussein played a role in his release and he will be received again in amman jordan we now return to the important developments that took place in september 1997 in early this month a successful martyrdom operation took place it was probably in jerusalem as i recall and also before that there was a successful operation and this operation was carried out by the martyrs unit in the martyr izz al din al qassam brigade to liberate prisoners that is they carried out several operations none of them eral told the zionist enemy that all the prisoners were in the prisons including sheikh ahmed yassin so my work the value will arrive 235 the red minaret contact with intelligence on thursday 9 4 1997 we were in a period of security and media restrictions on the movement in ÿ because he has a special input and exit dr abdul aziz al rantisi stated and i love he emphasized this process and the importance of releasing the prisoners and i said to myself as long as dr he made this statement so why shouldn t i make it also he may enter prisons larentisi is permanent from turaif on saturday i invited the group and the reuters news agency which is a practical agency and suleiman al khaldi was present and the photographer ordered me to unpack the news from khaled al rahmi they made a tv interview summarizing the right of the palestinian people to property and from what i said in this interview first i talked about have the right to respond to the massacre of the zionist enemy with martyrdom operations 9 4 1997 that is two days before his letter that the last operation that had taken day the palestinian people and i said yes place had sent the militants in the division s depression to the zionist public opinion that he had reassured them like palestinian prisoners in zionist prisons their families do not sleep at night because of their thoughts we keep them busy with their children for the zionist enemy should not sleep at night either i then returned home and it is my habit to review the different categories and what is in them a zionist faction iba broadcasts in english this was before 10 00 evening this group started broadcasting it with a picture of me and this message that you sent and immediately it occurred to bill that this movement would be repulsed here in jordan that is how i felt and suddenly there was a knock on the door i said who they said that a w f ÿa n while they it s approximately eleven and a half were in the general intelligence department we want to drink coffee with you i told them that the night between greetings and flowers was not there he will be in the office tomorrow it is late and if you want to drink coffee with me i will open the door and i said at that time you will contact two figures from the muslim brotherhood tell them that the security services are surrounding brother ibrahim s house and that they are arresting him and have continued with regard to the two brothers whom you are communicating with these are urgent matters for a while be a solid globe when i found that there was no result and after the security services surrounded the house i said 236 the period 1997 1998 al bunni opened the door and a group of various security forces entered headed by ÿthey exportedÿ ÿa w f ÿa n so they looked around the whole house focusing on the bedroom and of course licensed inspectors and they brought with them two green sabs and when he spoke to me at night he came across this report so i read it and then an official with the rank of first lieutenant speaks about they found a paper entitled how ÿautomaticÿ how they searched the house and found a bullet gun in it you make explosives i looked at this person and told him i will not sign this paper and i tell you that this is false testimony leave it alone because whoever bears false witness is like one who associates others with god almighty this duck looked at the ground and this word shook him and he did not insist on me signing they told the boy sign and he said you have brought me let us assume that no glass breakage occurred based on these matters he later took these boys to the police station summoned their parents and pressured them so they fell during this period a promising journey took me to the new laboratory building in wadi al sir and that was about three years later when the intelligence department arrived the officer told me you have the right to arrest me what do you think you are three times until ready i told him no i did not do anything in the laboratory building and while i was heading to the cells he said to me a d and i will return you to your home in your opinion agree to stop your statement as an official statement in my they took me to opinion so i looked at him and said to him take me to the prison cell this is better and more effective what is going on about work i don t know the cell was closed and the door was closed for 15 days i was far away it contains an exit bed the cell is probably about two and a half times long and 170 meters wide it has an iron a toilet and a sink and a small hole in the door for the guards confirmed your presence and after that they transferred me to another cell i did not know the timing of prayer so i was asking the guards about entering the cell feast of prayer and be my companion in this dungeon is what god wrote several times and they were in the investigation saying that during this period i was interrogated we are talking i don t talk about organizational matters sometimes they talk about organizational and personal matters about and they were buying me some food political matters only as for the taste i did not taste it for 15 days according to me it is more than half the number the prison director prayed for me every day 237 the red minaret to drink a cup of tea with him and we would talk about general matters and he would not interfere in a political issue or in the arrest case one day when he was invited and he had a stomach of soldiers aliyah and i will wear the prison uniform that i was forced to wear for a period of time the jordanians hold the ranks of four days ago he had a newspaper with him so i asked him if i could look at this newspaper he said i don t have any instructions i told him i want to know stupid old man did you leave jordan or not so tell me who is the arrogant old man i told him madeleine allerbyt secretary of state of the united states q on one occasion it was the main reason for my arrest these two officers spoke to you but did not understand there was mir ali the deputy director of the prison and i told him that you are like one of the families in irbid i lived in irbid for three years and know families his face turned red the next day the prison director said to me what did you do to my deputy since what he did to you he makes you happy i replied i told him that you describe him as such and such a family he said this is not permissible for religion and so did zarin the representative of the red cross on sunday september 21 1997 a release order was issued the final stage of the investigation continued one of the big niqabs sunday ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ thenÿ day with me and one day i was arrested and i learned when i returned home one evening that a difficult situation had turned she wanted to be with me around my house but she was prevented from reaching her goal when zarin released me i received many brothers and loved ones and my meeting with the swords continued for about six days on the third day of my return i visited brother khaled meshal on tuesday and he asked me about my experience in the informants prison which was a prisoner be that as it may day so i mentioned that to him the attempted assassination of khaled meshal on thursday september 25 1997 while i was receiving congratulations on my release brother muhammad called me and informed me of brother khaled s assault meshal sent an assault load to the sisi office to discuss the issue and i later learned that there had been a meeting the security forces surrounded the islamic hospital and insisted on transferring brother khaled meshal to the hospital i went to visit him in the city al hassani medical city and on friday morning ÿfor medical 238 the period 1997 1998 but before that let us talk about what happened that day as i heard learned and read brother khaled mishal and two of his companions were there and they were not carrying any how much did you learn saleh but one of them was a first class politician muhammad abu saif and he was fed up at that time in front of the building of the motherhood center in the gardens street there were two people under his ear it was as if they were shouting and suddenly one of them attacked brother khaled and placed a then he fled one of the accompanying brothers who stayed with brother khaled says that after that brother khaled began to experience a state of nausea so he was transferred to the headquarters mustafa al islami the doctors there tried to treat him but they were not able to treat him and as i mentioned an order came from the king to transfer him to the hospital in the city of halasani medical as for muhammad abu saif he ran after these two and when the raswat restaurant was taken sira was waiting for them so he rode with it so abu saif stopped in the middle epilepsy and he took personal information and said we want to attack these people because they assaulted a person and cut off the road he said the situation in which these two agents were left him and he did not notice that abu saif was behind them and that situation took away his dignity the one who used mashal s bridge most likely to the israeli police station in the rabiyah area and they headed to the city s road caught up with them abu saif went there and he started and brother abu a battle of boxing karate and sparring and it was very difficult saif mentioned to me that they used to beat him with a stone until he almost lost consciousness but he kept responding to them then abu saif took one of them and took cover with him and the other was throwing punches and hitting his comrade in the meantime after abu saif had consumed and he had consumed these two god almighty made fun of him as officers in the army of liberation the palestinian named badr bin the commander of the palestinian liberation army naim al khatib listen to abu saif saying that these are the people they tried to assassinate khaled meshal so he understood the story and told the three to come up mo he appointed a security officer took them on board and delivered them to baidar wadi al sir police station with me here is the story of abu saif i visited him on friday in the hospital and he had signs of from the beatings and he was smiling being hit in the head he took several stitches and was swollen so i said to him how were you able to stand up to their nations when you were tired he said god s strength has come to me this morning god almighty 239 the red minaret we return to the stressed brother khaled i went to visit him on friday morning in the medical city hospital he had a piece of sliver in his mouth for air and breathing is connected to a device and his condition is bad he was overcome by the state of death they stayed around him and the doctors were present and he was the doctor they hastened him but without saying anything and his son and his family came and the brotherhood came and the members of the movement came and i remember among those who he was then seen by a number of arab knesset members on friday i returned home in the afternoon and the visitors continued to come to me to congratulate me on my release including two visitors and i remember this for history sheikh ibrahim zaid for kaylan he told me and some doctors say that it is not possible how is abu al walid i told him his situation was very difficult i will not expedite it unless i know the amount of time that was sprayed on his skin under his ear with what preparation on friday evening and he told me after he was treacherous and affected a lot he said that he would ask he called me and asked from his home i asked dr ashraf al kurdi minister of health and he told me that the day chemotherapy machine is present with the devices god willing we will learn about this term on sunday khaled began the fast when we visited khaled we were prevented from visiting him and when we visited him one day they had taken away his healthy breathing yes and he started to come back day monday and we started talking to him on sunday day until complete health it s bad there is nothing wrong with the life natural breathe again both clearly i said to him can i go back and preach about my media activity he told me trust in god i made my first statement a week later and he said this statement was made to the qatari news agency in which i said that what the zionists did through the two agents should not be tolerated and must be presented to to a court and then after he has been sentenced and placed in prison there is no prohibition from working with the zionist enemy to release these two agents from prison missed before the release of sheikh ahmed yassin and all the detainees in zionist prisons the representative of the qatar news agency told me that it is reasonable for all detainees to be released are there any zionist prisons i told him yes because these two were from the mossad and the price of the mossad was much more than the enemy zionist soldier and i mentioned to him that the commander ahmed gerbil and muqbil two jewish soldiers released 1 200 prisoners in 1985 and it is possible to clean the prisons 240 the period 1997 1998 all of them during this period one of the members of the sisi office before brother khaled woke up contacted al batikhi and told him that we do not we agree to release these agents except by releasing sheikh ahmed yasni and a large number of prisoners in the desert tell him that these are mine sound they were examined and found to be non zionists at the beginning of the assassination process and that they were circumcised which indicates that they were not jews perhaps they were from the christians who are fanatical about zionism this is the propaganda that was being spread at that time by al assad and it is a lie he ran through al batikhi who was the one who instructed samir mutawa the minister of information at the time to it was not an attack on khaled but rather a situation between meshal s elbows and two canadian men we return to the story king hussein was very angry when the operation took place in jordan in september 1997 three years after the agreement was concluded the leader of wadi araba who was a rude intervention in the jordanian woman sent to clinton and told him that khaled meshal was in the balance and the agreement peace in the region including the peace agreement in jordan on the other hand he moved to the ministers of the zionist enemy so he promised to send the during this period netanyahu was president doctor the doctor and she was dot anti chemical inhibitor it is said that this substance was given to brother khaled before noon after he had vacated his residence in the jordan hotel in amman n and on saturday a on sunday all his closest and friends had returned to the hospital and when we went to him it was the day of normal breathing during this period according to reports avrahim halevy a zionist figure who had previously worked in the mossad and after khaled s operation mishal received the mosque again king hussein came to amman and king hussein accepted with and information says that he is on charity him and he gave permission to release sheikh ahmed yassin before his release about these two agents and in fact it was announced after that that jordan would receive sheikh ahmed yassin and he came to jordan and stayed in al hussein medical city and was released these two agents left for the zionist entity we expected that all the prisons in palestine would be whitewashed with sheikh ahmed yassin was brought in but his health condition was precarious when medical city hospital and complete examinations were conducted on him i visited him several times after that 241 the red minaret ahmed yasni and the journalists asked him questions the member of the political office was brother muhammad naz ÿdoesn t raise yassin and after that the voice which has a loud voice responded with all the answers of sheikh ahmed king hussein visited him and yasser arafat visited him after yasser arafat visited him he told the media sheikh ahmed and i were together my age is in one row when i visited sheikh ahmed yasni one time i looked outside and saw a journalist with blond hair from what i read for the arab newspapers i learned that this is a jewish journalist named smeder berri who works for the yedioth newspaper so i went to the sheikh and said to him be careful sheikh there a jewish journalist so he refused to meet her the important thing is that i told him sheikh ahmed if i knew him he said in a since you were in one row one row he laughed and said press statement that he has known you we were not we were not in one school after that a large press conference was held for sheikh we transported him in a large helicopter and said goodbye to him and his companion who had come with him to the gaza strip there is a decision and the first step is in a big way gaza will receive sheikh ahmed yasni public he cut off gaza after his release after being arrested in 1989 and sentenced to long years we rented the house of sheikh ghazi abu samha may god have mercy on him in amman to receive false reception may peace be upon brother khaled meshal and you will welcome him to the journalists who came alone and together brother khaled spoke and brother khaled began to speak forcefully because god almighty gave him a new life to the point that randa habib bakery agent representative when you were present in amman your nation declared that your statement had become more severe than the statements of brother ibrahim then in early november brother khaled told me we will go to visit king hussein to thank him for his efforts and honorable position i will go and the boy said to him trust in god he said my arrest no we want you to go with us perhaps brother khaled wanted to make amends about two months ago so i went with them to the royal palace and there i would be received by jane a jordanian named sukkari a tall general received us warmly and welcomed us after a while king hussein came and sat with us and a boy in the room spoke father mishal thanked the king gave a speech to his nation and brother khaled spoke and the king also spoke sympathetically with brother khaled 242 with the engineers of the jordan valley authority king talal in the year 1977 engineers supervising king talal jordanians p and yugoslav year 1973 king talal 1978 trafficker the nations of bahraini king talal in the year 1978 243 the red minaret rhodes mosque 1979 al razi housing project tala al ali 1980 design and supervision of the al razi housing project 1979 al razi housing project tala al ali year 1981 244 from two buildings that i designed it was supervised by ibrahim ghousa in 1985 one of the buildings designed and supervised by ibrahim ghousa in al sumaisin amman in the year 1983 supervising the construction of the al arqam school building 1985 245 the red minaret delegation of islamic movements to iraq september 1990 with yassarafat at the islamic national conference in yemen march 1991 in one of the symposiums of the engineers syndicate in jordan in the year 1994 246 at the welfare party conference in turkey october october 1996 homs s speech at the al rafah party conference october 1996 at the turkish welfare party conference with erbakun october 1996 at the welfare party conference in turkey october 1996 accompanied by mehr abdullah may god have mercy on him 247 the red minaret one of the lecturers of the engineers syndicate amman 1997 defense conference on jerusalem amman 8 21 20 1997 248 accompanied by sheikh ahmed yasni on a visit to hunting ahmed gerbil damascus may 1998 khaled meshal issam al qasi and abu muhammad mustafa with after the president s arrival he saved the lion damascus in the year 1998 249 the red minaret arab ambassadors honor sheikh ahmed yassin in damascus may 1998 sheikh ahmed yasni s meeting with hunter hassan nasrallah may 1998 250 sheikh ahmed yasni received comrade george habas damascus may 1998 ahmed yasni and khaled meshal next to salah al din al ayyubi damascus may 1998 shot with 251 the red minaret during the conference of the islamic community in pakistan islamabad october 1998 receiving a memorial shield from qusay hussain emir of the islamic community in pakistan during the holding of the friday conference islamic affairs october 1998 252 an honoring ceremony after returning to jordan 2001 an islamic mission in amman 2002 253 the red minaret ibrahim ghousa 254 the period 1997 1998 developments in jordan in 1998 on the syrian side and in 1998 the wye river negotiations took place in america for the first time then on the palestinian side it continued for a long period and did not succeed on the syrian side an agreement was concluded with the palestinians in wey river completing the oslo agreement in the meantime an invitation came to the homs islamic muqawmah movement for a conference of the islamic group in islam eternal in pakistan in in october 1998 the political office assigned me to respond to this invitation and i actually traveled to islam forever and it was the first time i entered there is islam forever on this visit a large conference was held near the king faisal mosque in islamabad which is a large mosque and its architectural style is of the first style a conference was held near it attended by hundreds of thousands of pakistanis from the islamic group and commander qusay hussein spoke and called for to spread the palestinian cause they collected donations for the palestinian cause and there was also a word from sheikh ahmed yahya sunny answered the phone and many leaders of the islamic work spoke and he asked me to give a short speech after this celebration i was invited to a banquet hosted by the president of the islamic society in islam has received dr al assal an egyptian residing there he is a likable the effort in palestine i spoke to him about developments personality and very sympathetic to due to the islamic movement due to the well the palestinian issue and there i accepted a number understood promise and part of that reason was that they took then they work with the groups there i met a brother dear to me whom i had not seen since 1966 when i was working in kuwait and before that in 1956 i accompanied him in volunteering to defend egypt during the triple aggression namely dr saeed al halis this is why i arranged a press conference in one of the islamabad hotels where i spoke about the developments of the palestinian issue and the decision to roy river explained her position the hamas movement broadcast it with full force and it was broadcast by the reuters news agency after my return to jordan the atmosphere was becoming more tense in the jordanian situation and the watermelon was making things more tense as well and i remember that brother kha meshal was about to go to damascus and was sent back from the jordanian border 255 the red minaret expressed his opinion rÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ a national forum was held at the general center for the muslim brotherhood and there was a ban on the homs movement from making any statement brother khaled told me i want you to represent me at the national forum at the public center i went to the public center and there were different national figures and it spared me the stress the elder bahjat abu gharbiyeh and while i was sitting before giving my speech i was told that the supervisor the uncle wanted you so i went to him told me and there were a number of people around him from a member of the executive bureau we do not want you to give a speech because you may be arrested after you leave here i told him that this is the position of the homs movement and the head of the homs movement assigned me the sisi office and i have no choice but to deliver this speech and that we and the movement bear responsibility one of the two leaders said brother ibrahim will bear the responsibility so there is no objection to that i gave a speech about the wey river agreement and explained the movement s position on it when bahjat abu gharbiyya assad spoke about the position of the homs movement and it was expected that i was summoned to the intelligence department i was accepted there on the second day and me for the meeting that took place i died a day ago and i the hunter a h continued and we talked and admonished explained to him and after a while he said to him i did not know why he accompanied me to the meeting of another official we entered this official and i left this one alone an official but later i learned that he was the laboratory director who came after al batihi and he was a good man meaning that i accepted the deputy laboratory director he said why did we prohibit you from speaking out so how did you make a statement at the general center for the muslim brotherhood i told him that i had not made a statement to the media did i give a speech to the public say that there were televisions i said that i did not go directly to these televisions say that you are embarrassed in jordan and you jordan was embarrassed i told him not to embarrass jordan but i had served jordan perhaps more than many people things got heated between me and him and i was referring to my supervisor seven years ago and he was older a development project in jordan which supervised the construction of the king talal dam for a period of time so why do you not understand jordan s interests and you are the nephew of the sheikh abdullah ghousa one of jordan s great men i told him that i love jordan and i love palestine and we are in the homs movement we are keen on the wealth of jordan just as we are keen on the wealth of palestine we will not abandon this formula you signed this agreement which we do not approve of nor the jordanian difficulty allowed me to leave and this future ended i never saw him again after that he will be pleased with him and then a until 256 the period 1997 1998 during his reign i never accepted him when i attended the year 2001 which will be mentioned later al batihi was tried in a major corruption case it was confirmed that al batekhi had embezzled about 17 million dinars from the pockets of the jordanian people and this will be mentioned during this period some discrepancies began to surface between the policy of the brotherhood s leadership when it came to calling for muslims and the policy of the hamas movement and they were there in the brotherhood we hope that the local internal concern i e the jordanian dimension should be the concern of the brotherhood and the muslim brotherhood should not be concerned with the full dimension chinese or other and to focus on the educational social charitable and environmental dimensions unfortunately when the movement was suffering a severe blow in 1999 this faction worked to block this movement with incitement and incitement the important thing is that this conflict increased the ties between the leadership of the brotherhood and homs and one of its results later was that brother khaled mishal was not allowed to enter into office a room in the public center will be used as his private office and it was taken from him during this period the case of a s appeared n he was one of those who were in kuwait and he came to jordan after the iraqi army occupied kuwait and was absorbed into the homs movement and worked with the head of the political office at that time was musa abu marzouk and he was assigned as a liaison officer for the homs movement at that time when it had an office it was announced and among jordanian informants but because of his unbalanced personality others who knew him in kuwait confirmed this to me that it was a mistake a dispute broke out between the homs office and the intelligence department and then it was absorbed into the homs movement this person was arrested and subjected to assault certain matters he came and told brother khaled meshal and brother khaled told the muslim brotherhood and he clearly denounced what happened to him and the brothers were i hope in this period but after a while and after he was released he responded to what he said and claimed that his statement was at the request of khaled mishal and brother khaled clarified his position for the brothers and say if there is evidence with peace be upon him n let him present it but he did not provide any evidence during this period articles began to appear in newspapers some in jordanian newspapers and some in newspapers published abroad about four articles appeared attacking the homs movement and what was more dangerous was that these articles contained names that were neither announced nor known to the public homs movement 257 the red minaret it was revealed with the real names and we knew that behind it was peace be upon him n with regard to the homs movement it ruled this person and decided to dismiss him but unfortunately the brotherhood delayed in dismissing this person the gap between the brothers in homs and the brothers in the leadership of the brotherhood increased there were a number of important incidents that focused on the movement s goals especially in the west to find a network that connects what is happening in the gaza strip what is happening in the western side and what is happening in jordan we find that the campaign against homs was it continued from 1996 until it reached its climax in 1999 with the arrest of the head and members of the political office and their deportation from jordan in this year the campaign was intense to liquidate the cadres and the department was restricted to the western side this began in march t egypt 1998 when the assassination and liquidation of the martyr leader hami al din sharif he was studying this issue and he entrusted me and one of the brothers from the sisi office with the study report that was coming from him the western side of the ramallah area with details of what happened with hami al din with explosives al sherif who is considered no 2 after the martyr yahya issa and he was an expert it happened that the media talked about an explosion in the suburbs of ramallah and you will bear witness in it he ran hamid al din al sharif this was announced but with research and excavation the detention of hamid al din al sharif at the hands of preventive security in the city of rum he was subjected to severe torture as a result of which he died and in order for preventive security to cover him he staged a stage of blowing up a story and claimed that this story was blown up by muhyiddin al sharif and from this report that we saw there were specific names whoever carried out the bombing was brought from the nablus area who is the group that was close to hamid al din al sharif and claimed to have a relationship with homs in fact it had a close relationship with preventive security and plus he killed you and wounded others this operation was carried out by the zionists and this group was ended by killing one of them after hamidine sharif was unable to reach out to the zionists the end of the islamic maqwa movement in homs where the movement was subjected to a fierce campaign in the ramallah area we prepared the report to publish it in the media and the head of the political office khaled meshal was speaking 258 the period 1997 1998 that we will put dots above the letters in a case that will witness the martyrdom of hami al din al sharif but the brothers are in led by sheikh ahmed yasni advised not to publish this report because they are subject to a severe burden on them in terms of description and severance thus this report was not published and it is located in the archives of the homs islamic muqawamah movement the other important event that happened this year was the liquidation and assassination of the two leaders imad and adel aws allah the story began when amad was arrested in jericho by authority mother adil who was the main leader after hamid al din al sharif disappeared in the west between the authority and the founding and these ÿsecurityÿ and coordination your share it seems that there is planning days we find that this security coordination has returned during the era of abbas this coordination in this case staged for his escape from the began with the arrest of amad and pressure on him it appears that amad was prison prison meaning that there was someone who facilitated his escape from prison amad awadallah reached ramallah and joined the movement and he asked about his brother and it seemed that he knew where he lived as he lived in one of the rural areas in the hebron area so he went to him and this is exactly where he lived the network wants it and it seems that it was implanted in his body without him noticing a device gives the information registers it and security is present he is having a conversation with his brother suddenly the media spoke of hebron released the dogs and were deliberately liquidated security forces in the hebron region who had stormed a house in a village in according to which awadallah was liquidated and justiced but the real process was not revealed these two martyrs were taken these two heroic martyrs and all that is known is its origin is zionist then ÿa he was buried in the al arqam cemetery which is located in the jordan valley and contains hundreds of martyrs from the first intifada and the second the zionist enemy still maintains their bodies and he refuses to release their bodies and the two martyrs were liquidated in september 1998 in this year the excavation of the surif cell was uncovered and this cell continued to operate in the western front area for a year and a half and carried out operations martyrdom and this cell is headed by the hero commander abdul rahman ghanemt who is a prisoner in the prisons zionism the zionist network believed that 259 the red minaret operation in tel aviv killing a zionist soldier and burying him in the area controlled by the forces for zionism behind this cell are those killed from the popular front led by george habas and for a period it was heroic until it was revealed for a year and a half this cell was doing its job how did the story happen the cell consists of about five individuals headed by the hard working hero abdul rahman ghunaimat we ask god to release him and all the other prisoners two of them are in an area under the control of the zionist enemy and have been arrested and the other three are in the city of hebron including abd al rahman ghanimat the forces arrested zionism refers to two of them this cell had carried out several operations including a martyrdom ÿ order to prove their whereabouts these two brothers were taken under severe torture by the youth in burying the zionist soldier he went to the place but they did not find the body the entire cell had contributed to the burial but the smart leader abd al rahman ghanim died after the burial and dorra singles out the cell change the location of the corpse so that only he alone knows the location the zionist criminal force put pressure on these two brothers they did not know the location he could offer anything so the zionists contacted gabriel rajoub the official in charge of preventive security in the west bank and the first coordinator between the sabak the zionist army and the authorities where they arrested the remaining three abd al rahman ghanaimat and the others and put severe pressure on them threatening abd al rahman ghunaimat was taken from prison which is a summary of this report and after intense pressure and threats in particular they were handed over to the forces of the occupation forces so they agreed to show them the location of the body so that they would not hand them over to the zionist enemy abdul rahman ghanimat says i received a phone call from arafat was pleased while he was in the process of cutting off gaza and he advised gharbiyya and deceived others by handing over the body of the zionist soldier and promising to protect them in his capacity as brothers he revealed the location of the body to preventive security who in turn informed the place by the foundry and soldiers you were buried in the place where the body was extracted from its buried according to jewish ceremonies 260 to hand them over to the zionists what i say is an expression of a report that reached the movement from the exhausted hero the period 1997 1998 two months after this incident jibril rajoub asked them to prepare themselves because there was a court for them by the authority in the jericho area two of them went from a mother cell the third had a pastime in hebron that prevented him from going to jericho and before leaving gabriel said to rajoub we fear that we will fall into the hands of the sahina tell them not to be afraid he will go with you a group from palestinian security to jericho and you will not be extradited he went to jericho and there the palestinian security told them that the court was not here but in nablus and he said that on the way to many israelis tell them no to palestinian security do not be afraid we will destroy you at the bank of nablus the commander of the central region uzi din was waiting for them and when they arrived they changed sides unfortunately abdul rahman ghanimt and his colleague knew that the story was planned they were handed over to the zionist enemy and they are now detained in prisons zionism and thus the hero abdul rahman ghanimt was sentenced to eight life sentences i want to emphasize that the homs movement did not stop for a single moment from attacking the population despite the weakness of the successive strikes from the zionist enemy and the palestinian security forces my clay after that a hero who belonged to the division came and carried out two operations alone and we emphasize that and we immortalize this hero as a cockroach as he threw a hand grenade at a number of soldiers zhaina in jerusalem then headed to beersheba and threw another bomb at a large gathering of zionist soldiers near a bus station where they were when i died i was a zionist a total of about 75 soldiers were wounded as a result of this hero s operation he went crazy and said that this hero carried out this operation and that arafat was in the prime of his delegation the reaction of the palestinian people we want hundreds of these types of agents for the zionists and a sheikh ahmed yassin s tour in 1998 sheikh ahmed yasni undertook an arab and islamic tour some of which he participated in brother khaled meshal brother muhammad nazul played a major role in preparing and coordinating this tour i accompanied him on three trips where he visited a number of the arab countries including his visit to qatar in the month of nisan april his visit to sana a in may may and his visit to syria in the month of april may may 261 the red minaret a big deal starting with the emir and the government and starting with a visit to qatar where i will be expected you won t receive it as for the qatari person he stayed at the sheriton hotel which is the best hotel in qatar and it is the hotel we stayed at after i was released from prison al juwaidah prison i was receiving the emir of qatar sheikh hamad and when he entered i said to the hotel manager who was english i want you to take care of sheikh ahmed sunny and all the terrorists who were with him laughed at you and the director laughed at you with sheikh ahmed he spoke with the emir of qatar and his party and we sat for a while in a meeting with the state conference sheikh yasni participated in many official and popular activities where a popular man was invited to give him a good speech in which everyone was present and he visited him to learn all of them starting with sheikh al qarsawi and during this period the presenter of the program ahmed mansour from al jazeera channel came and presented it to me and brother muhammad downloaded the witness to the throne program and it should begin with sheikh ahmed yassani the sheikh encouraged us to do so and he it has the first episode of witness on the age yemen where sheikh ahmed was the second trip that sheikh ahmed took part in welcomed president ali abdullah solh the government its president and the entire yemeni people and a huge conference was held in yemen a friday gathering in sanaa attended by more than 20 000 yemeni people i introduced the sheikh with small words and the sheikh spoke well about the uprising the story and role of the homs islamic resistance movement in the success of this first uprising the sheikh also met with the leaders of the parties and factions after that he left sana a for syria where he would be captured you won t receive it the president preserved assad the government and the syrian people and a session took place in the palace of al saab i attended with the brothers khaled meshal head of the sisi office musa abu marzouk imad al alami and abu muhammad m mustafa attended by the president al suri hafiz al asad abdul halim khaddam minister of foreign affairs farouq al sharaa and some members of the baath party s national leadership including issam al qussi and the meeting extended for three days and sheikh ahmed was the syrian brotherhood contacted him and asked him to mediate 262 the period 1997 1998 when preserving the lion sheikh ahmed yasni spoke about the subject but they felt that this the topic affected president hafiz al assad s whereabouts so he began talking about what the syrian brotherhood had done in detail and he feared that it would end sitting nervously here brother fahul intervened and then turned the conversation to khaled meshal who is very diplomatic we saved the meeting and we started talking about the palestinian issue the palestinian issue and so on he spoke about his investigations into the movement from the palestinian authority and hafiz al asad also spoke about some of his experiences with arafat when you are in the presence of the president you cannot go to the bathroom so you wait when the meeting ended you rushed to the bathroom he fasted the story and said you cannot attack i said no he said the lion s memorizer used to use this the style with warren christopher secretary of state of the united states and the dialogue was called more and christopher was very interested in you memorizing the hoor midd al muthannath is for those who are able to do so it was mentioned to me in this position that the chairman the lion lasts a long time cyprus i makarios used this method with the chinese and with the labor unions which bothered him a lot and he would invite them to meetings he offers them coffee tea and cold drinks and continues the conversation but they cannot leave at the end of the session when they wake up very confined he takes the decisions he wants from these captains i was also told that arafat used a style close to this style as he used to start his meetings ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ after midnight with the executive committee and with fatah and continuing until dawn he was known to sleep for two hours in the river seeking their help and when they woke up half a half asleep arafat takes the decisions he wants these are some of the activities that sheikh ahmed carried out and all the leaders of the palestinian factions including george habib visited him s nif hawtama abu musa al sa qa a and the grandson of izz al din al qasm who resides in damascus and was a historical visitor the grandson of al qassam and sheikh ahmed yasni he also visited the umayyad mosque and gave a speech there then we visited with him the shrine of the hero salah al din al ayyubi near the mosque 263 chapter twelve arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar year 1999 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar arrest of a number of hamas leaders in jordan in early february 1999 king hussein died and we can say that with his death the balance of shares that governed the relationship between the homs movement and for the jordanian regimes historically brother khaled meshal insisted on participating in the funeral of king hussein and a person participated in this funeral they are completely clear it was noted for example that he participated in it in preserving the lion and he participated in it because he participated in ezra and yazman and khaled mishal s company we as a sisi office did not allow us to enter to provide this funeral so we insisted on to participate in the condolences and with great difficulty it was necessary to pay tribute to king hussein at the royal court i went with the two brothers khaled meshal and photographer musa abu marzouk and with great difficulty we reached a place to present them condolences and there to the delegations and i used to notice who was before them and who were after them and when was a tv presenter taking pictures i returned home and turned on jordanian television and saw the delegations wailing and offering condolences when the photographer reached the homs movement delegation the delegation did not appear in the room image i told my brothers in the political office that something was being planned for the homs movement after a while on august 28 1999 we left for tehran upon an invitation from the leadership of whom 8 30 1999 more than 16 brothers were arrested after our arrival in tehran one day they worked in the hamas movement headed by the member of the political office brother sami khater or ÿ the brothers muhammad and izzat al rusq went out of sight and all the offices were closed for the day there is my office the office of brother muhammad nazul the media office that was managed by izzat al rusq and the office of dr musa abu marzouk and the office of brother khaled meshal from which equipment and items were taken many things happened this happened two days after their arrival in tehran and it was announced that the movement had become legally prohibited after that it was said that there were subpoena warrants for we are in tehran the conversations between us and the iranians focused primarily on the jordanian event and i mention a prominent political figure and he was when he met with ali al regin who became the truth responsible for television and radio and television and radio in iran report to leader khamenei 267 the red minaret radical blow to they asked the regent about jordan and i told him i fear that this is a uproot the movement from jordan in tehran they discussed what had happened in jordan and brother amad al alami came to us and they became third you were excited about the necessity of returning to jordan then you made many contacts with many figures in jordan most of whom were saying that it would be better for you to return when brother khaled called meshal s first reaction was with brother abdul majeed dhanibet the general observer for the muslim brotherhood as well as brother abdul majeed this decision is yours to return or not to return after that brother musa departed for damascus and after him brother khaled departed and he said to me let us go to damascus so i said i will stay in tehran i do not see any benefit from traveling to damascus or any place and we must return to jordan jordanian sunday health is one of the most important t and it is not permissible for us to abandon it i remained in tehran with the houses of the iranian ministry of foreign affairs and i would always say to our brothers before those encamped in uhud left the place they were in ÿ in it look there are only black crows there i told them this is a message and they laughed the important thing is that we submitted several demands to president khamti and delivered them to his office director abtahi but he did not do anything with them and they were completely ignored m for your information the regime of sisi kholmati is completely different from the regime of leader khamenei in my speech i expressed a line closer to the position of the plo than to that of homs but the other leaders were interacting with the homs movement very actively like khomeini the commander of the revolutionary guards the minister of payment and we met with all of them were interrogating the homs movement it is a big movement and they say it is the first resistance movement in palestine what is important is that the brothers in damascus continue to argue about what to do in palestine su a and the supervising brother had changed his position he previously told brother khaled that the decision is yours and then he began to pressure us not to or two months or return to jordan from what i knew he used to say if you have connections abroad stay for a month a year or two this is what i heard from the brothers but others used to say if you don t come back you have to come and face the court and it is difficult for you you will never come back 268 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar after many problems and calls the decision was made to return to jordan thus on september musa returned with their companions to tehran and from there we set off 20 1999 brother khaled and we will not hold a conference to return to jordan i would like to record that abtahi refused to allow a journalist in the rain and i would also like to clarify that he is in for the period that i lived in tehran i was invited to a feast from the syrian safir and a feast from the egyptian safir which is the closest relative to the tahtawi safir and the sudanese safir before musa and khaled traveled they were invited to the house of the representative of the al jazeera faction in tehran ghan bin jiddo and in this meeting he told us what do you us taking pictures and being in good spirits think about maybe we will use it later and it works you have pictures very high when we returned on september 21 1999 by emirati lines from tehran to dubai then to amman and landed in dubai ghassan bin grandpa broadcasts the pictures he took of us while we were at his guest and they were very important in highlighting the high spirits there was samih al batihi on the other side claiming that from the end but we will not return as he wants to give up boiling where we were careful we went to visit iran and in his opinion she is a terrorist and we are terrorists so let the terrorists refrain from coming back at the terrorist unfortunately the supervising brother the uncle also tried to put pressure on me by majority that no when we returned we were told that the brotherhood s supreme council had met and taken a decision who said that they are an enemy despite the council s decision it to was reported and we did not know it at all we come back and we won t go back as for the pictures this statement has no basis in truth because we did not know about the decision or about the representatives not to mention on what plane we are returning because you abu muhammad mustafa in tehran he was careful will be targeted by the observer and when you contact him the general observer and he asked him about the matter he told him that they had gone to the garden but he refused saying that they had whistled in dubai at al satraha station the satellite stations were talking about the decision to return the leadership of homs to jordan and i looked at some texts they were looking at tv and looking at us they ask themselves are these people on tv the ones who are safe you were a collective morale 269 the red minaret the security men knew which plane we were with the elbows very high when they arrived from amman of course coming from when we arrived at amman airport i have a second experience at amman airport that i will mention later they sat in one room there was not a single chair in the room khaled asked where is the chair some of them brought a chair or two that was watermelon s instructions after that they took me to the room of one of the officers and he was probably circassian alone into a room and i was like as for us we have entrusted our affairs to god may he be glorified and exalted in a successive manner and it seems that he was tense ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ after that we started to go down to the ground floor and suddenly two or three attacked me and wanted to handcuff me from behind so i got up and screamed against them and i do not remember what i said to them may they not be defeated they put handcuffs on me from behind and i was getting the biggest share of the wrath ali because brother khaled allowed him to have his hands tied by the nations and the shackles on my hands are echoed i went down the stairs and at the bottom of the stairs were the four accompanying brothers surrounded by a number of officers i addressed them and said to them aren t you ashamed of yourselves you restrict the leaders of the palestinian people and now you are restricting them i looked at some those who raise the head of the entire nation of the officers then one of them came and shouted at them and said all of you move to al sira so they started looking away he had a zero passport allowing him to enter considering that he was not jordanian brother musa did not allow minni and he then traveled to syria i brother khaled and four of my companions rode me to the rescue in the back seat a soldier on my right and a soldier on my left and there was a detention an international in al sira and al saiq and next to him was a police officer and they took me from the back road not from the rain road and this is the road mr because to loosen the restriction a little it was a long and difficult road to some villages i asked the officer for my hand which was hurting me a lot but he did not answer after about an hour and a half we arrived to my station there and when blood was oozing from my untied eye a little at the site of the state security court we arrived and presented sharif rasghi and if there is a deputy prosecutor of the state security court you will receive me because of the coffee and the river of those who put the chains in our hands and there the honorable protector was easy to betray and he did all his effort to make my brothers happy he was pleased with him and was ready for any request we asked it wasn t 270 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar we were sad for ourselves we were expecting to see some other believers besides him and these were from there is a fever for class the islamic movement but we did not find anyone after that we were asked so i entered and so did brother khaled each separately and we agreed that he would be the state security prosecutor will you provide a statement for hammuni mr salah al armouti tell us now or will me and my brother you choose hammouti we told him we want mr salah al armouti hammouti water khaled abu fadi abu muayyad and abu mahdi s companions as for abu anas he gave his testimony moving to headquarters immediately and with insight they were taken after that and tied up as well no bath i had a small zain all in a cell and they did not investigate much the police of infallibility and they committed adultery radio with me and i listened to the different reactions and then they were taken again to the center someone with they were also handcuffed to the public prosecutor and they ordered him to be handcuffed from behind brother khaled challenged the control began but to no avail there with the plaintiff general mahmoud obeidat i entered first is your answer he asks questions and accusations say we entered your office and found weapons in it what i said that these are confusing propositions he said i will not accept the word confusing from you i told him that these are incorrect propositions as for the weapons that i mentioned it is possible to claim that they exist because in ÿautomaticÿ bumper in 1997 when the security services entered my house they brought with them a to say that you found weapons in piece of paper on which was written how to make explosives not far away my office he became very angry and started screaming solh al armouti told him you are not allowed to he shouted at mujahid like sheikh ibrahim and thus he made some accusations after that brother rest of the brothers were also interrogated khaled and the then they were placed in the prison with restrictions and we were transferred to al juwaidah prison which was the first time we had been in al juwaidah there when you enter they take your clothes and give you a prison uniform by the way the prison uniform is dark blue but in the informant s prison they are bright blue so he knows these simple facts and they took the mobile information on who will be arrested next phones that meant the radio and everything in conclusion they placed him in the security department in juwaidah we were arrested from 9 22 1999 until 11 21 1999 meaning we were detained for 61 days 271 the red minaret they stormed us before i talk about al juwaidah and al hilyah s regime there i mention that after 14 days the ward we were in and they took us to mahmoud obeidat to conduct another investigation and he spoke to us about mahmoud obeidat said you are accused of seven charges including collecting money including making a statement etc but there is a new charge which is that with the participation of saleh kalsankov we are a member of the political office and the one who was arrested is from the homs movement so by participating you bear responsibility this results in execution according to the jordanian regime which is why it appeared in the newspapers accusations of repelling the homs movement including execution what is the story of this kalashnikov that they found with the accused there are thousands of people in amman who own unlicensed kasantets and release them in public places as different as they want as for this rusty sank he should have been sentenced to death because of him his story is strange and this raises some question marks because before the closure of the office of qom a person working in the office of brother abu al walid bought kalsankov it was rusty from one of the camps and he gave it to another brother in zarqa to clean it he was arrested and it was recorded that this kalashnikov was with an element of the homs movement the question is is it a coincidence that this force was destroyed just what a mastermind this is what i tend towards a month ago closing our offices and arresting sabbin or her cut in al juwaidah prison for the first time the human being says how were you able to stay for 61 days there were other dormitories and it was allocated just for the six of us the dormitory in which we stayed was also next to it it can accommodate perhaps 20 prisoners the iron a ground row and another in which there are two rows of beds iron gun above and a place for bathrooms this is the ward we were in and in the position a dangerous because it consists of strips of iron between the strip and the strip in a row of about ten in the air from the spine it is suspended centimetres when a person sleeps part of the newspapers this leads to pain so i suggested to the brothers that we put in place and effectively that we had spread were made to distribute the weight reasonably so that the back would not be changes affected i told the prison director and asked him to the design of the barbell i wrote a report because it affects the spine 272 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar create a program that includes acts of worship we pray the friday prayers of dawn noon and afternoon prayers brother khaled mishal believed in his beautiful voice and after every prayer throughout the duration of the maghrib and evening prayers who wronged me and calls them deaf and for 61 days he would raise his palms to supplicate and he calls out against those watermelon be security officers and insult them al rawbda and each one of them took part in our decree and were unjustly sent to prison outside they listen and when brother khaled starts praying they smile among themselves and they lucked out an observation in the prison which is that the treatment of the security officers is acceptable but the ones in charge of the prison are the preventive security officers the first and last word is theirs after performing the prayers be beautiful i spent my time in worship reading the qur an reciting tajweed and interpreting the meanings oh as for the food the food was from the 24 year period good to oneself this takes time hmmmm because i advised those who served it three times but i never tasted a meal in prison like the canteen which is the shop attached to the prison would not allow me to eat so i was living on half cooked cheese tuna and other things they asked me to we were allowed to bring in some vegetables and fruits so they allowed us some and this made me reasonably happy another daily activity is washing dishes which has made us tired the attached brothers may god bless them participated in washing the dishes as the attached ones were the ones doing this work then washing everyone used to wash his clothes himself and put them on he sorted his clothes then he stopped on the walls of the nations of amber justice was done and brother abu al walid cared very much he told him to turn the pants around if you please and he advised you whatever it was one of the prisoners was sick may god bless you as for the covers time consumed them and consumed them and opportunities but you have to immerse yourself to sterilize your eyes so do not ask about it we shine it in the sun every now and then he is a mosquito and it seems that the mosquitoes target my type more than ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ my type i brother abu fadi and brother abu muayyad i think were among those who targeted them the mosquitoes as for the other brothers they were not targeted among them was brother khaled who used to laugh at us i later discovered when we woke up in the middle of the night and killed mosquitoes mosquitoes are very annoying this is because the source of the mosquitoes is a filtration hole in the prison from which the mosquitoes emerge and corridors are connected to the cell public irrigation not a sewage hole the original principle is that the prison 273 the red minaret we used to bathe in cold water and in recent days when the severity of the cold increased bathing in cold water became a problem we ordered hot water and it came late ÿanythingÿ we ask for it and they find it difficult to fulfill and that is a kind of moral pressure that was put on us when we ask for mosquito exterminator they say that this is prohibited in prison and i don t know why they forbid anything that contains metal in prison we made sure to read the newspaper which was our outlet it is happening and this is a feature that exists in al juwaidah prison and not with the outside work so that we know because what is present in the prison of informants the newspapers that we used to obtain it is the newspaper of al rai and al dustour while al rai is the mother of al arab al youm newspaper so it was banned because you had a lot of sympathy for me it was semi official and the constitution leaked some news and we were kidnapping it when it came but there was a delay in delivering it to us ÿ as for the television there was a television set in the ward and it only showed the first conducted through a bulletin jordanian channel and it was turned off at all times ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ i was still in prison the latest news that s about it in making use of the time they were the as for the other activities that we did and i was effective nights of darkness after we prayed to finish all the meals we would climb onto the top row of beds and sit down sweeping away three times the other and begin the matches different things like mo and the others start asking about his descriptions so the answer is yes or the ÿwe are doing something bad other party chooses and so seriously ÿdifficultÿ no he advised you and when he was on the other side he chose something on when we gave you advice and shouted the officers would listen to us and it was definitely a bad thing you were writing a report and it is certain that they were saying that these people were in high spirits and he enjoyed in heaven among the other activities that we were doing was sports activities sports activities after brother ezzat attended the dance and two companions with him so they became nine and effective four before four we made a ball of socks and i was the judge of where the eldest of them was a report came out from inside the prison to the outside especially for al batekhi saying that their morale was high and perhaps he then began to think about the next step which was deportation in addition to this we were going out writing a report on some secret messages and receiving some secret messages to know about and we are suffering at home and a report comes from our brothers abroad 274 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar they entered the prison they sent messages to our brothers that we would not speak out while we were in prison with and from the first day whoever it is because we do not have our freedom and this is what we stress with our brothers in the zionist prisons that it is not permissible for them to deviate because they do not have their freedom the one who delegates is the one who has his freedom that is why they sent us to our brothers in damascus you are the ones who are giving up on our behalf and when some brothers came to ask us about a number of issues we told them that the delegate is present abroad and we are not ready in damascus we do not have freedom and we do not know what ÿone beingÿ for negotiation the family was visiting us brother khaled and i were allowing us to meet our families in the director s room and that s why they were attached to each other we allow them to see their families from behind the fence unfortunately this fence is tainted by human dignity if the prisoner s custodians were his son or daughter he would not be able to improve him he cannot forgive his father or his mother he is a criminal of the first type i do not know now if he has changed or not they called each person with a fingerprint when his family came and the family was the third the other prisoners came twice a week once on a friday and once a day the prison administration and preventive security were keen that we would not come into contact with them one of them for it was impossible for us to come into contact with any of the there is a mosque and they prevented us from praying there out of fear prisoners because we would pray outside in front of the others we used to pray only in the ward on friday the congregation is allowed and with difficulty they used to allow us to pray the friday prayer so we take some freedom when we used to we go out to health for the only door of freedom open to you is the door to the sky you could see the clouds moving and i was watching i am interested to see the lava flows in high places and i remember human freedom had passed and i was not released when things became more difficult for us after about a month and my two cases did not progress we decided to go on strike and they sent us a link to the brothers in the qafqaf prison in irbid governorate regarding this matter as there were about 20 brothers in the qafqaf prison led by ali the sisi office sent brother sami khater but it seems that this message did not arrive we thought it had arrived you will be able to convey the issue of the strike to the outside world as there is no point in 275 the red minaret going on strike if the public does not know that you went on strike and going on strike is double edged you can go on strike what happened to him and the prisoners were punishing him for fear that this would happen that is and the strike was ended 10 16 1999 health developments occurred for those who were on strike for bait we went on strike on 10 20 1999 for five continuous days i told brother abu al walid we will strike for bait one day for bait but let us allow our brothers to drink milk say no until it is filled with difficulty and he agrees that we should drink it in these matters be a father walid was more militant than abu omar the strike ulcer not to burst i must began and i had an ulcer in my duodenum so i said to brother abu al walid in order for the it comes in a small quantity in a small box and i was taking it of milk it is allowed to ÿi take something bad cause ulcers in addition to filling as i learned later when a delegation from the yomi union came the doctors may god reward them and i think that the captain at that time was the brother dr tariq tahboub and with others they called off the strike this means that you can drink milk and drink juice but do not eat anything because otherwise the liver kidneys and everything in the body will be affected jasm after three days half the force of the attack and strike this is what we learned later and effective after they quoted abu anas was transferred to the hospital three brothers started having stomach bleeding and it was effective and brother abu fadi and brother abu muayyad and they took them to the medical city and ibrahim khaled and abu mahdi remained and the supplies began to fill on the verge of ending the strike a senior officer stepped aside and told me that you had been chosen and could not continue what do you think you eat in prison next to me except when the rest of my brothers ate and brother khaled started complaining about it and i told him not to eat bad banana with me to end the strike because we were he should have been very serious he had pain in his kidney and the situation became very difficult ahram we must reach the point of death and suicide as this is something we abstain from but do not put pressure on prisons as there is no other way however because the purpose of the strike is to end this strike he declined the taste and we said perhaps god will find a solution for us to end this strike on thursday we visited some brothers in prison and asked 10 20 1999 the minister of justice dr hamza haddad came to the prison and he remained in peace for a long time many times in prison and he came to us and sat with ma an and the superintendent came with him for a period of time in the public prison for the muslim brotherhood he said do you want we told him we want him to be released because we are oppressed 276 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar ask the government to release me say i cannot give it to you but i promise to you arrested and we want a promise present this matter to the council of ministers as soon as possible they agreed to do so and thus the strike promise was called off i remember that dr hamza had milk in his hand and a meter which he offered to us and so we gradually broke our fast and our brothers who were in the city hospital came for medical treatment i asked abu muayyad what you were doing while the mosquitoes were stinging your skin while you were in the medical city because his hand was tied to the bed while he was in the medical city he cleared his throat and they put the glucose in the other hand so i said to him what have you been doing with mosquitoes say i was shaking my head like this and that and i would advise you there is no doubt that the issue of the strike is an important issue be dealt with by all parties carefully and responsibly that should he wrote a poem in response to abd al ra uf during this period abu al walid began to say strongly in a newspaper and he responded with a poem from inside prison and it was actually published al rawbda whom the arabs criticize today in response to the attacks of abd al raouf al rawbda and in his position as al rawbda he was one of the muslim brotherhood salmani who was head of the political section of the muslim brotherhood in 1970 and i knew him well as he used to visit my friend muhammad munar wahba we meet him in the al hussein al gharbi mosque before the year 1970 but the world has changed and the love of power and the sultan and his glory has changed from the text many my blood pressure had reached good levels when we visited the doctors syndicate delegation they examined to pressure and they got out of prison with where i was taking pills this is a very high percentage 200 100 several illnesses later because when we went to qatar after i was released my duodenal ulcer moved the pressure increased and a new illness appeared i called it gout because i did not eat any meal and ate half of it especially tuna and it seems that eating a lot of tuna causes gout give me a finger and tell me you have gout and my calf and the basic principle is that this disease is for those who eat red meat praise be to god everything is simple in sabeel hilal while we were in prison we were greatly affected by the position of the leadership of the muslim brotherhood because they had become we are part of the muslim brotherhood and still are and we found it a mediator between us and the government with 277 the red minaret it was very difficult for us as brother abdul majeed began to mediate between us and al rawbah and al batikhi we did not return this position to the brotherhood historically we refused to negotiate and wanted the brotherhood to mediate but the brothers in damascus made a mistake in agreeing to the agreement the principle of delegation and this is until we put dots above the letters everyone deplores the muslim brotherhood playing this role is the distance between the leadership of homs and the leadership of the muslim brotherhood the same shhh the gap between him the government and batihi is unbelievable rene is brother khaled meshal when he also saw the observer during his imprisonment he was the most affected the uncle comes out to one of the appetizers with rawabda as we saw on television and says pus we and the government are in the same position so khaled s anger is anger during this period news also came that the scholar sheikh muhammad mahdi shams al din one of the shiite authorities in lebanon was in the middle of the war he went to jordan and met with king abdullah al thin but after that this mediation broke off and this is a point recorded for sheikh muhammad mahdi sams al din in early november 1999 dear brothers son admirer were brought to the prison bear with us for everything first follow what i remember and be impressed with brother khaled many by worshiping me and praying and not causing any trouble in prison and be admired tell brother khaled there is a person close to you who is now detained in prison tell him who izzat because told him it s some money we read in the newspapers that ezzat had been arrested he said i don t know his name we yes the officer bought him what he needed and ezzat was there i became what he needed and effective a cell close to the cell for those sentenced to death and two of his companions who were tall came to me abu hammat and abu yahya and when they came out we started shouting allahu akbar all praise is due to allah the preventive security officer came and said listen you are making a fuss when the elbows appear how then the brothers to calm down after that these people came and did your colleague izzat al rasq appear brother khaled tell came and was baptized the number became eight and at the end of the river brother ezzat brothers and hugs together he was late because he had been beaten below his eye and face and so there were three of six elbows the political office with 278 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar 20 november the month of november 1999 was the month of decisiveness on the day of november we were called to meet anas in the prison director s office we went to khaled saal ibrahim ghousa and izzat al rusq brother salah al armouti and brother saif al sharif were there the head of the journalists syndicate at that time and we sat with them brother salah said i bring you an offer from abdul raouf al rawbda if you agree to leave jordan voluntarily and willingly abdul raouf promises you that your hands will not be tied and you will not leave jordan go abroad and after three months you may submit a request to visit your family and he will consider the request after that seriously this is a show brother saleh al armouti later told me that al rawbda was careful as long as he knows who the answer is when al armouti was late in calling him al rawbda arrives bal armouti and he said since when was this coming so jaluub conveyed what we said which is that he does not help us at all that the shackles be placed in our hands for they entered the prison with the shackles in our hands or will al rawbda prevent the ninth term it s enough us from deceiving us by agreeing to the deportation this will not be voluntary because the jordanian constitution does not permit the deportation of any jordanians from jordan we will not be deceived and we will not give up our constitutional right that gives us the right to remain in jordan and we said the offer is rejected al armouti transferred this story to al rawbda and of course his copywriter brother saif al sharif bears witness after he spoke with the rawbda salih al armouti understood that the rawbda would deport them and gave the deportation decision so he began to mention that the decision was not up to the rawbda the decision is for watermelon and al rawbda is the one who will make it official jordan and al al armouti reported in the media as i later read that there was a tendency to expel them from rabdeh in the media denied that deportation to qatar 11 21 1999 they arrived in morocco and the security officers came and told us to take your clothes day khaled meshal ibrahim ghousa izzat rasq and the six brothers remained so we hugged them and said goodbye to them and went to receive the security clothes and money the officer who he did not sympathize with me he did not tell abu al walid about me when the prison door was closed there were tears in his eyes and debt from when he left the prison there were private security forces and one of them came to me and 279 the red minaret behind me he put a blindfold on my eyes and i said to him how do you put a blindfold on my eyes say these are the orders i said one day we will rule over you and you are one of them they pushed us into the prison chamber i sat down and there was another security man to my right and another security man to my left and brother khaled in front of me and next to him was also security men as well as brother ezzat and you walked with the story where to the monon we know abu al walid asked me where do you think we will go i told him either they take us and he arrives to arafat or they will take us to jalfar prison we do not know where ben sira is going with some of them as for those around us they did not understand but my morale was high so we advised you to speak not a single word and the story was going up i became deaf and i have a severe case of about an hour later deafness glory be to god i told them by god i am deaf the list of the prophet was as if we were brothers in an area then we heard the sound of a markaz and the markaz area contains a kathiriyah coffee mill a little old helicopter flying so we knew that we were in the rain of death so i stopped and walked away prison with my eyes still closed and my hands still tied someone came and took my simple arms and went out with them then the chains were removed from my hands the blindfolds were removed from our eyes and we were told to discuss it we said where to as we were descending the stairs from al sira there was a plane in front of us and the distance between us and the plane was three metres seems that he is circassian the king has approved your departure to medina someone who wears clothes it qatar i told him but we are not successful who told you that we want to go to qatar he said get on the plane and you will find out we got on the plane three times suddenly they brought my brother back from prison he stood up he was wearing prison clothes so they did not give him a chance to change his clothes he hugged me with him the four of us sat down and the qatari minister of state for foreign affairs ahmed al mahmoud was on board the plane he said welcome to qatar what do you think they agreed to speak in the name of brother khaled brother khaled said we do not want to leave for qatar the qatari minister said they a chapter on what happened in the plane in this by the way i want to clarify the background of this before i said because you agreed to go to qatar at the end of 1999 barak became prime minister of the zionist entity and the arabs considered him a peaceful man and they were k loads to start new misses and then corrected in 280 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar camp david 2 july 2000 and homs s political office in amman was considered a stumbling block for the nations of this delegate and from here they closed their offices arrested them and put them in prisons and from here they were deported so that he could file the case the palestinian authority headed by arafat was known to negotiate with those who put pressure on their imprisonment and deportation the israeli commissioner headed by burke and in my ÿ estimation three parties the first party the united states and the american ambassador in amman prinz kahn he has a role in this matter then the zionist government and we know that the zionist government has revenge on khaled meshal whom it failed to liquidate deportation is some of the punishments and that whoever harasses s the third is the report that yusr arafat used to send to the jordanian government saying the syrian regime s homs office in amman is responsible for the attacks and martyrdom operations al tayeb abdul rahim had a role in this effort and incitement and mahmoud abs played a role and had a strong relationship with al batikhi and the evidence for that is the group that was arrested with al batikhi included ahmed ras abs the brother of mahmoud ras abs and he was later part of the gang who plundered the jordanian people s money so have an intimate relationship with him this relationship you were pushing for us to be arrested and deported is also we return to the plane brother abu al walid who was speaking on behalf of all of us said we do not want to leave jordan nor will we agree to leave jordan the qatari minister said that this did not happen and we did not meet with any of the jordanian foreign ministry tell us that you agreed a person said a jordanian ÿ official other than the prison officer said then i will go down and call him and he went down to the ground from the plane and nada abdul ilah al khatib abdul ilah al khatib had the passports of the four of us in his hand and he responded to ahmed al mahmoud saying to brother khaled you are the one who i asked hamad bin jassim i asked him when i was in ÿtrue bin jarab to intervene in your case and brother khaled said to him i tehran and when the government closed the office and some of the brothers were arrested at that time actually asked him but after that i did not speak to him and my goal was to release the detainees not get us out of jordan al khatib said listen if you do not agree you will return to the prisons and here are your passports he handed them over to ahmed al mahmoud q khaled brother ahmed alam madhzal al khatib we will ask for you and abdul ilah al khatib in court and we are moving away now forced 281 the red minaret so abdul ilah al khatib got off and the plane which was a private plane took off and the hostess came and arrived he did not leave the room for us to we have no taste for the first time in 61 days ÿhotÿ i take a taste see my family or to say goodbye to them how can this distancing be reasonable at least it would have been about possible if it were a sight to see their families this distance was despite we left amman by private plane to qatar arrived at night and were received by brother sheikh ghazi abu sham sahha may god have mercy on him and some of his sons and some brothers and the government received them especially because the fate of mercedes is special every person has a path which is appropriate qatar airways will receive and so was the century of change that occurred in less than 24 hours we were riding in prison while we were shackled in the middle of the river then each brother was assigned from the brothers from the al sisi office i received a private car from mercedes to take us to the sheraton hotel at that time in 1999 it was one of the most luxurious hotels in doha and they stayed in this hotel for about one month ramson entered upon us and we were in constant movement from zirat large numbers of leaders visited us in this hotel officials and peoples and we have restored this zirat and it will continue during the month of ramadan and after from the officials and from the difficult and large merchants ramadan month and we were invited to many invitations among those who invited were the qatari minister of interior the endowment and the chief of staff of the qatari army the qatari feast consisted of roasted lamb and others and they honored me with honor great the lamb and they called it the nations of the summer and they even honored the summer shouting to me for 61 days on tuna it hurt because of gout and because i lived oh i don t like to see it me gout disease and red meat affects gout disease so i used to reduce it a lot we were operated on and during this period they were transferred to hamad hospital which is a large hospital cooker with me who examined the duodenal i had the four comprehensive examinations and i had a pressure ulcer and the prostate and then an operation was performed on the prostate and the disease was quickly cured and it ended thank god and the other brothers received complete treatment at hamad hospital in doha there are visiting brothers from abroad from the gulf from saudi arabia and from arab and islamic countries who came to reassure us we saw that all of us loved the text because we loved the homs movement the first time we went to a consumer association to buy some items the text 282 arrest in jordan and deportation to qatar they gathered around us including our palestinian qatari jordanian arab and muslim brothers they and strength with the strength we derive gathered around us to reassure us and this love of theirs gave us more from our faith from our islamic faith and from the will to strive to liberate palestine god willing one time brother khaled said to me i want to talk to you alone he said to me one of the merchants came and offered 140 thousand qatari riyals around the 28th of october one thousand jordanian dinars and say this is from me to be divided among the four brothers what do you think brother abu omar i thought a little and said brother abu walid you know that every camel even a gift we give to the movement s money fund so i suggest we present it to the movement s money fund and we tell the merchant brother if he wants to present it to present it on this basis so he said select it and transfer it to movement box brother i agree with you in this opinion and according to that dear friend ghazi abu samha he took us to the market where we came to you we are from al of the movement allocations juwaidah prison and qafqaf prison so you bought us a suit shoes and a shirt spoke and i spoke at them and he in qatar several popular meetings were held in which brother abu al walid spoke at them and meetings were held with news agencies and factions the others ÿyesÿ in the year 1999 we moved to go to umrah i applied for the visa and asked my family to come to umrah but the visa for the four of us was delayed so my wife sons and son went others came to perform umrah so their families went and went to meet them at the umrah destination but i did not attend the brothers went to perform umrah in this meeting with loved ones in saudi arabia and with saudi officials who met with many of the leaders of islamic work in the world the arab and islamic world is good where they were accompanied by umrah in ramadan and during this period brother ahmed tabaisat who was one of the four protected men who defended the your story was presented to the jordanian judiciary in addition to the honorable brother salah al armouti the honorable brother zuhri abu al raghab and the honorable brother hin kh suna take one they are the best brothers who stood close to god almighty and refused to share a portion our signature brother ahmed on his power of attorney to file a case before the supreme court of justice to who does not allow anyone challenge the decision to expel them for violating the jordanian constitution in jordan to alienate a jordanian about the homeland 283 the red minaret at this time the messages began which extended from the end of 1999 until the year 2000 all of which a letter from us to jordan and official responses from jordan to us a summary of these messages that were sent we send him a message and he responds to me denying al rawbdeh asking us if we want to return to jordan to resign from the homs movement and return as jordanian citizens there was a formula that brother khaled wrote to the king so abd al raouf al rawbah insisted that khaled mishal write that formula as he wanted deleting the speech of the head of the political office he wanted to write these books personally so that he would not be dead to the hamas movement in any way these contacts developed between us and the jordanian authorities and i was like hurat al tarsan but there it was decided that we would be deported they don t want to come back again 284 chapter thirteen period 2000 2001 period 2000 2001 development of the relationship with damascus in the year 2000 i visited my family in qatar and i saw them freely for the first time in five months after i was arrested in august sats 1999 this meeting was important i heard from them other aspects of the developments of the case in this year there was a lot of frequency in damascus and this frequency had two reasons the first reason damascus is the heart of the syrian action and doha was limited to the syrian action and the movement was led by she moves to damascus to preach political action there especially since it was not two of the members of the sisi office are present in syria and they are brother musa abu marzouk who returned from ÿa amman in late may june 1995 and brother amad al alami who has been in damascus since from the rain to damascus it when they entered jordan september 1999 and brother musa zaza registers families was important that we frequent damascus which is open to the arabs and it is open to the arabs that come from syria the second reason for our return to damascus is to meet with amman to damascus where maan will stay for a period of every two or three months where we will see her in blood sqq you come to the land and return to the land and it facilitates and increases our hesitation and the hesitation of our families to damascus in the same year president hafiz al assad died in june 2000 i was alone in qatar and the brothers were in damascus so i decided to leave for damascus to capture you appreciation must be given to those who opened damascus to the work of the syrian bureau al sisi and the office was active in the funeral because he was al sisi and when i arrived in damascus i headed from the airport to the town of al qardha which is the first time i immediately went to al qardha to ali one of the brothers accompanying me so i said go with me let him in and be with me as i shave the funeral we entered the jabal al alawini area and i noticed jabal has good infrastructure i went to the market and to mubin and we reached the place where the funeral procession was but the army was surrounding it so i was not able to see the brothers members of the sisi office and i could not enter with the march ÿfuneral it seems that there was a ban on only a limited number of people and for the first time i see the cause of the sore the syrians wearing black and chanting hallelujah i made a mockery saved al asad and returned to damascus and the distance was about four hours so i called the brothers and learned that they were not able to 287 the red minaret participation in the funeral on the second day all members of the political office returned to qardha and offered their condolences to the president bashar al assad the new president of syria gave a speech by brother khaled on behalf of the homs islamic revolutionary movement and after that a big celebration took place in qardah it was attended by representatives of the arab and islamic work officials and the people i mention among those i saw azmi basra and i noticed some of the kenyan members others spoke and i gave many speeches and brother khaled gave a speech but i did not like the speech of sheikh ramsen al bouti because it would be used it is sacred and it is not permissible to use it from an islamic fundamentalist standpoint ÿpronunciationÿ visit algeria in the same year we made a visit to algeria which was arranged by brother abdul aziz belkhadem the current prime minister of algeria summer 2007 and at that time he was an envoy bouteflika invited us and did not announce it in the media four of us went the brothers khaled to president meshal moussa abu marzouk ibrahim ghousa and imad al alami he fled from damascus to algeria and stayed for about a week meeting some important figures such as ben fleis the director of to the ministers and in particular the president of the people s assembly bouteflika s office and he later became president in foreign relations of the algerian army in fact this great president of the shura council and an officer visit was important because it was the first visit by a delegation from the homs movement to make a difference the algerian leadership in the image and reality of the homs islamic revolution movement and effective we respond to everything for this movement of course many of the reports i used to receive included a distortion these officials asked questions and we felt that they had begun to understand the homs movement and similarly the four officials who accepted them asked on the authority of abu qatada the palestinian who is in london tell us that we have a report that abu qatada is from the homs islamic revolutionary movement we complained about him and he was keen on some terrorist acts in algeria and we said that abu qatada who had a connection to the movement was not dead and they were astonished this indicates that this report aims to discredit the hamas movement he branded him a terrorist this report was received from opponents of the regime and it is known who the opponents of the regime were to the algerian leadership to block the way for us so that we do not succeed in 288 period 2000 2001 ÿglzr it was one of the first countries to open an office for the fatah movement in the first half of the 1960s when khalil al wazir the brothers visited it i think that my visit was successful and this is evidenced by the developments that took place after that and led to to improve this fathawi relationship my last visit to algeria was this year in 2007 in the month of march to participate in the conference of the jerusalem international during this period the news of the death of brother ghazi abu samha came to us while we were in algeria he is i feel very sad for him brother ghazi abu samha in short is a good committed muslim brother very active and is distinguished by his bravery the emir of qatar is respected by him and he collects donations qatar gives us everything he can it is presented by palestine and the homs movement and when they went to masada may god have mercy on him follow up on the relationship with jordan among the activities that took place this year were the correspondence that took place between us and the rawda government and i mentioned part of it and in the middle of in the year 2000 a delegation from jordan came to qatar consisting of the minister of foreign affairs abdul ilah al khatib and the director of intelligence samih al batikhi and on television we later learned this entire report taught us that it was supposed to be submitted and carried as a report he fabricated lies that repelled the homs movement and al batihi presented him to the emir of qatar to gain his favor with us and he talked about many things that were all deceit and lies it is a lie and it is noted that instead of the minister of foreign affairs presenting the report it was presented by the director of the laboratory the reality is that the one who rules the government in jordan is the director of the laboratory t his influence is stronger than that of the prime minister and this is known even to the sons of sharia in jordan we learned later that the emir of qatar had responded to a letter from the king of jordan he put this letter in an envelope and gave it to the delegation to deliver it to the king with all the necessary details believe in yourself al batihi the emir of qatar opened this letter read it and said i do not agree to this agreement so the emir of qatar became angry and said you should not open this letter and this letter is addressed to king abdullah to the king and perhaps you were one of the reasons why the session was adjourned perhaps this incident has been transmitted which claimed the life of samih al batekhi after he revealed the corruption and corruption ring in jordan which 289 the red minaret the jordanian people were plundered and then al batihikh was put on trial and his appearance was a relief to everyone who had wronged him the president of the court asfoura asked him to sit for sa ada or al batihihi when he was a waqf he was not allowed to serve two months and after that he was sentenced to five years in prison he was accused of seizing 17 million dinars from the money for the difficult jordanians there were many communications between us and figures in jordan both islamic and nationalist and they all said why don t you come as a matter of fact to jordan as a matter of fact visit tehran september 27 on september 28 2000 i received an invitation to visit tehran on september 28 2000 as usual i followed the main and secondary news i learned from following the news that ron would visit al aqsa mosque on thursday september 28 i e the day of safran so i rushed to the homs movement s media official brother izzat al rasq and i informed him of the information and thus a statement was issued in the homs movement s fingerprint calling on his sons the movement and the people of the palestinian people going to al aqsa mosque protected him from sauron s desecration of its holy shrine and this was a precedence media outlets for the homs movement on thursday we went to tehran on an official visit and received all the officials as usual led by the observatory of the islamic revolution ali khomeini and most of the conversations were about the topic of the al aqsa uprising and the representative of the french backed agency had worked with me on the language english and during the conversation as this was four days after the uprising they asked me will this uprising continue and succeed and what do you think what role did you know this was at the beginning of the uprising and we in homs had experienced arafat s pressure on the homs movement and his signing of the oslo agreement i will make it to the first breath so i told him that the best thing would be for arafat to stay away from this uprising and this uprising will succeed if arafat stays away from it say what that means is that you about authority because that is in the interests of the people are you calling for arafat to step down i said to him let him step down for the palestinian this news was broadcast so she got up and did not sit down there was intense pressure on sheikh ahmed and homs officially issued a request for arafat to step down yeshin in the gaza strip how is he doing 290 period 2000 2001 and he ran and leave it to the government to achieve its goals it seems that sheikh ahmed has contacted brother khaled with permission after that this statement was issued and i remained committed to it another reason from the homs movement put pressure on me to ease this blow that fell on arafat s head a saudi invitation to umrah this year they were invited to umrah out of love for the saudi government and for the first time they were sent to umrah it is part in the guest palace overlooking the haram and in this palace on the 12th floor which is part of the haram so if they are busy or i am tired of praying in congregation in this courtyard because it is part of the sanctuary one day when i was praying in this bowl i turned around and saw the prime minister of pakistan nawz sharif who was saying parvez musharraf the coup supervisor said i was praying and he was praying and when he finished i told him that i was praying for those who wronged me and expelled me from my country and homeland and it is certain that you are praying against the one who brought you out of power so he passed your easter i told him i have visited islam forever at that time and this is how you know i received the minister of foreign affairs sreitj and he said he has written me a report in the far side i do not like to i visited sherif ali and got to know him while i was praying i saw a person no see him and rifaat al assad was one of the swords who came to saudi arabia for his role in one of i decided to see him or be seen hama 1982 edition the thgtn internal arrangements of hamas at the end of the year 2000 the new shura council of the homs movement was held after five years years since 1995 and the original is that he is elected every four years and the most recent approval which took place at the end of 1999 was completed by his removal the movement was restricted and it was extended because of where it was insisted that for legal principles this meeting was held jordan so the council extended it for a year and brother khaled meshal be re elected for a second term and if i told them that i wanted to apologize to me and they would elect me as president of the figurehead council for another term then they agreed to assign me as well others took certain decisions and discussed the political and administrative reports in every detail and i want someone for a short period of time 291 the red minaret from the events of the year 2000 one of the important events that took place in the year 2000 was the withdrawal of the zionist occupation army from southern lebanon on 5 25 2000 on instructions from the prime minister the zionist regime barak expressed the first defeat and health of the army the historical picture of this zionist movement was that it was withdrawn from the arab countries it occupied without any agreement conditions or interference and it is due to the dismissal of the honorable faction carried out by the islamic faction in lebanon under the leadership of hezbollah it influenced the arab nation and under the leadership of the hardworking hero hassan nasrallah this historical station on the palestinian people the palestinians remembered their country and the islamic nation and it influenced many which had been occupied since the year 1948 and then in the year 1967 and the palestinians asked whether it was possible did the lebanese liberate their lebanese lands and this was a reason to liberate palestinian lands as a lesson major factor in launching the al aqsa uprising after that on 9 28 2000 and there was also he has those who depend on the israelis and zionists and establish relations with them and he has found terror in these agents this lesson was embodied by washington and his army in southern lebanon some of them surrendered and some of them betrayed the occupation army and a year later some of them regret this action and some of them will continue to cooperate with the zionist enemy it is said that hadd the army commander now has a restaurant in one of the cities of occupied palestine and this is how his fate ended and so it should with him there is no need for anything else may that the fate of all those who cooperated with the zionist enemy or their fate be regret and built concrete since that time the islamic faction in lebanon has not moved but has continued to build its strength it carried out an operation in late 2000 where it captured three zionist soldiers it was later revealed that they were dead in addition to to the families of another officer and before them they released a large number of lebanese arab and palestinian prisoners headed by sheikh abdul by karmi obaid a negotiation that took place in july was also one of the most important events of the year 2000 2000 at camp david between arafat and burke and under clinton s supervision this mission lasted about 14 days when it was exposed i knew of pressure from clinton and burke 292 period 2000 2001 fortunately i knew that he would not achieve the minimum withdrawal of zionist forces from the palestinian territories occupied in 1967 and from jerusalem indeed jerusalem was the precursor to the failure of this election as barak presented it with the support of clinton knowing that he accepts that the bottom of the al aqsa mosque be for the jews and the top for the muslim arab palestinians according to arafat in principle unfortunately to abandon the barrak wall and to abandon harrat al sharaf harrat al sharaf and harrat al armenians but what made him refuse to sign the agreement was the issue of al aqsa mosque and i read a lot about the second camp david commissioner i knew about barak and clinton s mediation but the minutes of the actual meetings have not come out yet after these negotiations and in the year 2002 arafat was subjected to pressure and restrictions from the zionist occupation considering that he had not achieved what the americans wanted and the matter ended as was confirmed further at the end of 2004 when arafat died of poisoning the narration also in this year 2000 the palestinian authority made several arrests of hundreds of members of the homs movement both in the west bank and in the west bank or in the gaza strip and the straits reached the opportunity for residence it was liberated in the early days of jabriyah by sheikh ahmed yassin and we know sheikh ahmed yasni was arrested in october 1997 and al rantisi and the presenter were also arrested and he was subjected to he was subjected to severe torture in the government s prisons and some of his ribs were broken also there are a small number of military and political leaders of the homs movement including ÿwestern egypt the martyr jamal mansour and martyr jamal salim and also the hardened captive hero jamal al natsha who is still in the occupation prisons a large number of detainees in the authority s prisons had escaped due to the attacks directed at the prisons in the palestinian authority in malqouma it is worth mentioning that the hard working hero martyr abu hanoud bin asriya al shamliyya in the nablus region despite his efforts fled after he inflicted his heroic attack on hundreds of occupation soldiers when they were arresting losses in the zionist enemy army to the area of nublus where he was arrested by the palestinian authority 293 the red minaret she put him in prison one of the fateful matters is that the zionists knew which prison was located so they stood up by bombing this prison with an f 16 plane with a bomb weighing about a ton and he was the director of the prison in this time and to spite abu hindi he had placed him in the deepest cell in that prison when the bomb came and destroyed the prison the prison officer and everyone in charge were killed at the top abu hanud lost his mind and he got up and wiped off the dust while carrying the qur an after that abu hanud continued to fight him until he was killed he was later assassinated developments in 2001 in early 2001 zionist elections took place in which barak and sron ran and the victory was for sron as it became prime minister of the zionist entity and soron represents the greatest criminal who confronted the palestinian people from a military perspective so his history is a bloody history soron is the father of the settlers in terms of decisiveness and character and he carried out many massacres the most important and most dangerous of which was the sabra massacre ÿ he was captured in lebanon in 1982 then he was dismissed from the ministry of defense and brought before the court but he returned as minister of infrastructure and remained in a prominent position in likud until a prime minister was elected likud succeeded netanyahu in september 1999 when things developed and after the beginning of the al aqsa uprising one of the causes of which was the by his entry into al aqsa mosque the israelis chose this criminal leader who clings to all the occupied land in palestine after sharon the al aqsa intifada developed and because of his many massacres these operations extended from the year 2001 to 2004 and were it they are doing very big operations included commando operations and martyrdom operations so that the peak of the operations reached the year 2002 and the total number of zionist deaths in the country was al aqsa has more than a thousand dead while the number of palestinian martyrs is more than four thousand martyrs and this with and the zionists who were the first ratio 1 to 4 is the largest percentage of confrontations was between the arabs the arab armies may have had a ratio of 1 to 40 and this ratio was achieved due to the heroic operations carried out by the arab armies the oppressors and the oppressed and the division s forces played a major role in inflicting these large numbers of zionist deaths those numbers that made drive 294 period 2000 2001 it reminds us of the so called war of independence in 1948 half of the the zionists say we will live forever zionists deaths were at the hands of a time of failure that may have threatened the extinction of the state ÿarabic approximatelyÿ the division was defeated and the other half was at the hands of the rest of the established factions namely the al aqsa shahad jahad and al jahd regiments abu ali mustafa and the rest of the factions hence the qasm brigade and the homs movement were the main targets especially in the western part of the country and the largest number of those killed was israelis fell victim to operations from the west because the gaza strip represents a large prison and it is difficult for young people to enter inside the country to be the zionist as a promising result of the losses of the uprising building the wall was the only solution to mitigate the losses of the zionist enemy from here we can explain the weight of the major campaign against the homs movement and the weight of the liquidation as sron carried out a very large liquidation that resulted in he led the division s detachment and made major arrests so that there are now more than 11 000 detainees in the zionist occupation prisons four thousand detainees belong to the homs movement and the overwhelming majority of them are western military and political leaders of the homs movement at the beginning of this year in the month of april the homs movement was invited to a conference in tehran to support the uprising and a complete delegation from the movement came out homs to participate in this conference brother khaled meshal was in the delegation and he came from damascus along with brother musa abu marzouk and the rest of the brothers we brother izzat al rusq and brother asmi were a danger in doha and betrayed me and were among my reformers cleanse me but the regimes in iran under the rule of president khamti kun were regimes from a political standpoint khamti and his group are closer to the plo than to the homs movement while the supreme leader of the islamic revolution in iran khamenei and the leaders of the revolutionary guard were tehran they did not receive us as usual but sympathetic to the homs movement i remember when we arrived in instead left us to take a normal route and go to there was no conference without any reception concerning this point in the first meeting that took place between me and the iranian deputy minister of foreign affairs mohamed al sadr i confronted him personally and said to him have you changed your policy in tehran towards the homs movement such that you paid great attention to receiving the plo delegation that came to tehran and provided them with will you accept the official agreement especially for salim al zaanoun and faisal al husseini about paying for 295 the red minaret the same but the picture was correct i remember that when we met with president khamti and before his position khatami and him we had met with all iranian officials the meeting was not deep because of his government are affiliated with the homs movement and are close to the plo when i brought up the verses from heroic deeds i commented that the homs movement and the qasm depression are directing very strong blows at the zionist occupation the zionist occupation turned around and directed its blow at the plo and the palestinian authority the audience laughed but my president did not laugh this conference was attended by in addition to the palestinian factions and arab and islamic delegations various national figures khatami wanted this conference to pass his project based on holding a referendum for palestinian christians jews and muslims and they would choose a formula for the rule that should be in palestine we rejected this formula and i remember that the formula committee in which representatives of course about the homs movement which was headed by the former iranian minister of interior homtasemi i sat along with him about 40 members participated in the meeting including a number of representatives of the council delegates iranian figures who are enthusiastic about khatami s idea in terms of a referendum and he also attended there was a representative of the amal movement maan from jordan was a figure for hezbollah nabih berri was a nationalist and an islamic figure among them was laith subailat joud younis and bahjat abu western countries and all palestinian factions criticized the issue of the referendum and said palestine is a land conquered by the muslims at any time omar bin al khattab and omar bin al khattab concluded the omar covenant with the christians and the christians are also our brothers in palestine the mother of the jews there is no place for them in gaza and the jews whose fatwa khatti proposes are the jews who came after the balfour declaration in 1917 and these are gaza and it is not permissible for them to go to gaza in 1917 they participated in the referendum and so we stood firmly against this referendum and it supported i also mention hezbollah all the palestinian factions and the jordanian figures and the president was confused god has approved this formula ÿsmh during the session i was next to him and i whispered in his ear and said to him then agree to drop he did not attend the sharifa conference and this will lead to unnecessary confusion and another the president of the republic s project endorsed the idea of a referendum and the involvement of the jews in it and i mention that 296 period 2000 2001 i saw the chairman of the session who was running the conference who was muhammad shariati a close advisor to my conference like abtahi shariati looked at me for a long time a long reproach because i was angry referendum project return to jordan we return to the issue of the relationship between us and jordan the political office met in doha and we discussed the issue of returning to jordan as a matter of fact after the muftaws settled between us and the jordanian government and i mentioned this previously and it was decided that we would accept the minister of foreign affairs of qatar hamad bin jabr who is now the president of the country the minister to put him in the picture was welcomed at the ministry of foreign affairs headquarters by the four of us khaled ibrahim izzat and wasmi tell him brother khaled you notice and qatar notices that the jordanian government does not want to promise us either the muftis or anyone else and the qatari government has entered into i wish you success but it was dismissed and nothing was done we in the political office decided that some members should return first as a matter of fact the minister of foreign affairs of qatar asked who would and he said but will return and he immediately followed return first and brother khaled told him brother ibrahim and brother sami brother ibrahim neither jordan nor the plo are comfortable with him khaled said we insisted that brother ibrahim be in the forefront because he is the oldest in age and he is one of the brothers who worked in jordan in egypt development rent which is well known in jordan we insist on it and on my brother sami the minister gave his initial approval with approval on zero the political office met again discussed the situation and decided there were some social conditions ibrahim was sent to jordan as a matter of fact and it was true i made a reservation for my brother so he asked to postpone his journey and so ibrahim remained the one who would travel and effective to amman and to the qatari residents who were disappointed by the one way ticket of the jordanian government which seemed to have promised the qataris that the issue would not need to be resolved for a time to bring back these people he passed by around oman and he also had a desire for a long time while they were waiting for them to return to their country and homeland hence it appears that instructions were issued to the plane s cabin crew not to return to qatar with ibrahim and to insist that this was his place ton of arden and his responsibility is 297 the red minaret on june 7 but it got jordan not qatar the plan was to result in a major operation two days before which was the dolphinarium operation and which shook the foundations of the zionist state so i conceived with the brothers in the office there is media focus so the trip will be postponed to june 14 that is another week we will write this was later on thursday i did not find any economy class seat and we always in economy class not first class at that time there was no seat in economy class so i was booked in first class dr ibrahim alloush was next to me he had an interview with al jazeera on his return to amman i got to know him and spoke to him he is an isolated national figure and he is suffering from illness i know his son naji alloush very well and we ask god for his well being i told him doctor when he called the hospital if you find anything there please do so for a family to reassure him about me because they will detain me so say how isn t it permissible i told him to this happened he reassured me and the family that i had arrived of course please tell me and it worked i waited for several hours and did not come out so i left for home when i arrived at the airport and presented my passport to the police to enter he looked at the relevant authorities and told me someone be and yes the computer turned to him looked at me his face changed and he left immediately there a decision was apparently taken regarding two issues the first of which was to prevent entry into we have to wait a little while he stripped him of his jordanian citizenship and i learned about this issue of his stripping his citizenship jordan also after i entered jordan and the problem ended when i went to renew my passport i was told you do not have jordanian citizenship i told the officers that i do have jordanian citizenship before you were born i took jordanian citizenship in 1955 when i was in jerusalem in my country and i went to study in coercion how can you tell me that you do not have nationality after that the import manager came back to us and the relevant authorities intervened and they allowed me to issue a new zero passport as well as a passport zat safar for all the brothers brother khaled sami and izzat i stayed in the rain for about an hour then another security officer came to me and told me to accompany me i was a small bag containing a bakri but not one and i placed a cell phone in it and it was closed with me 298 period 2000 2001 i called the family twice and told them that i am now speaking to you from with and on the plane it made contact the land of queen alia s rain and reassured them and so they took me and hurriedly brought me to the border department in matal r which is on the right side of the feet after a while they emptied a small room of everything and tell me to elaborate you are detained here mother for a secretary it looks like a prison cell and it feels like a secret mobile my bags were packed at the bottom i was only concerned with one thing which was reassuring my family several hours passed without me calling my family to reassure them att when who ÿ she asked me to call you that i was in good condition i asked to go to the bathroom and put the cell phone in my pocket one of the guards accompanied me to the bathroom and stood at the door i held the toilet handle so that the water could flow out along with the house i told them that i was fine in the bathroom i was reassured and i closed and opened the cell phone spoke three words to the cell phone put it in my pocket and returned normally and it did not occur to them that they would search me about five days passed during which i was able to call twice more and the rise of keenness i did not change the suit that i was wearing and i used to sleep in it it was on the door of the room and for 14 days changed every two or three times every day and it was kept under constant supervision the door to the room is small i noticed that when i woke up for the fajr prayer my anxiety would overpower my sleepiness so i would pray the fajr prayer then put the blanket on me and i covered myself turned on my cell phone and called she called with the news i was told to calm down everyone twice and i reassured my family that i was fine she asked some must come i said me if i had died they are always with you this gave me a morale boost first day i have not been disappointed since 1990 and indeed security officers informants and i know them all so exactly a c he appeared smiled at me with a meaningful smile after 12 noon at night and said do you think you can enter jordan i said why not i am a citizen jordanians say you will not enter jordan i said god willing i will enter jordan if i do anything you can i will prevent him from jordanian returning to his homeland and this is i will go to court or you will arrest me but you cannot prevent me from returning to my homeland with it the constitution is different from what is wrong and what is right and i have remained committed to this position that i stated on the first day subjected to it i did not change or change my words despite the intense pressure i was for 14 days was said that there was a decision from the highest levels that you will not enter jordan i said don t use the word no i told you god willing i will enter jordan he threatened and said if you do not respond to us be their request 299 the red minaret i agree to leave the rain to a destination of their choosing otherwise my zero nuts and the zero nuts of my entire family will be taken zero passports for all those deported from homs he threatened that he would send me to the last place on earth and other threats of this kind i would like to confirm that during this period i was living on half a meal cheese bread labneh and so on as for newspapers they were banned from me as for television so be the director of the center and remember him well and pray for me about work and i don t i went to drink something with him but he was turning off the tv which means i was away know i didn t know what they threw away its battery about work and as for the radio i have ÿbadÿ around me but one day he allowed me to go to the external bathhouse because of the busyness of the internal bathhouse so i looked and saw the qatari plane was still there so i said to myself that the crisis was still continuing and during this period an officer from the national security forces came to me he shut himself up and was on vacation and whispered some of the texts include you into the ear and said to me i am asmad and sabbir is an engineer for there are many it was a week later as i it raised my morale even more and i remember it too outside and this is what remember i asked to take a shower and they started to hesitate but one of the police officers was a circassian so i took a shower and got drunk to the director s bathroom and be clean go he told me i will arrange the matter for you and he did so thank you for that not bathing for a long period of time makes a person uncomfortable i made my reservation on thursday june 14 and about a week later wednesday june 20 the officers a came d before afternoon and he said to me i want something from you i said what is it he said the minister of foreign affairs of yemen will contact you now so do not say no she remained silent she called and passed a tape for a moment about this process i said to myself that the goal of this would be quick the minister of foreign affairs of yemen invites me to yemen and we have a good relationship with yemen perhaps i will be ashamed and agree and thus they will get rid of me and the process of returning to jordan will be ended fait accompli i told being him and the minister of foreign affairs of yemen but i do not know what to listen to that he is ready a w to speak hawalli i am now in prison so give me 24 hours of freedom and i am ready for that he got angry and told me 65 years old and boredom my age why i told him to listen and i removed two accused why do you think think ÿ it doesn t matter dentures he a state employee for 16 years sun stays in my mouth and i have so many experiences 300 period 2000 2001 with the minister of foreign affairs of yemen and in this back and forth you are deceiving me with this trick saying that i will not talk to you now my master will talk to you i said no and left the room the call came from yemen tell him and shout loudly and this is how this operation was thwarted on the second day a came w usurpation and with it a h whom i had not seen since we went to tehran in august 1999 a proposed to me e which is the highest degree of a th tell me listen to you alone and decide whether to agree to leave the plane that we determine or we will meet you at the end of the world and we will do such and such i remained silent and said to him why do you give me a little money i will answer you now i am trusting in the lord he worked for me and that i tell you i will not agree to leave so he looked at me and said why did they send the most stubborn person in the political office here anyway after that i no longer saw a w came a e his tone became gentler than earlier at this time i was told that we will move you to the next room i felt that perhaps they i told them it was okay so i took the bag and they said they knew that i had a cell phone set with me no leave the bag we will take it for your value is greater than that i knew that the cell phone would go in and not in ÿdeaf limits and whenÿ go to the next room a little wider it s ruined and it s effective phone had been confiscated it i went to this room opened the bag but did not find the cell phone my cell passed me here and there ÿa e again then i did not see him again for several days during this period i went and went a curtain made of strong partitions through which i could see the passengers coming from the planes and i was so aroused when i heard queen alia s rain announces the entire plane from tel aviv unfortunately normalization has taken a long time and the greatest evidence of this is what happened to the hamas movement s because the homs movement was not expelled from jordan except under american zionist authoritarian pressure considering that june 28 and i think that after morocco homs is obstructing to settle on the 14th day that is one of the officers came to me and told me to go to the other side to the border department where i was a little your partner so i wondered who i saw during this period i did not want to go and i was told that a person he has preceded i saw no one from the government or from the unions i said is it possible that the head of the protectors syndicate is salah al armouti on the grounds that he is a protector of the homs movement as i read after i left the minister of information salih al qalab said that i live in a five star room and that the food comes to me from someone he created the restaurant and so on and it is all a lie within a lie and fixing the mold is one of those who will benefit from it 301 the red minaret for the media i entered the border department into the during the first and second homs crises he became a minister department director s room and there was only one person in it a member of the political bureau brother hug with me muhammad nazzal i had not seen him for a while and we were talking he and i for 20 minutes and then he joined us was reached between the homs movement and the jordanian officers a e brother nuzul told me an agreement intelligence agencies and this is the text of the agreement and they gave me the paper i read it and it states the following in the name of god the most gracious the most merciful the brothers in the political office of the homs movement informed me of their approval of the departure of brother ibrahim ghousa to sanaa for a period of three days after which he returns to jordan provided that he commits not to engage in any media activities is agreed upon or a shirt with the name of the hamas movement in jordan and this is what date 6 27 2002 signature on behalf of jordan and signature on behalf of homs i learned later that the signature on behalf of jordan was signed by the grand officer a e and signature from homs it is the signature of brother muhammad nazul these are the scenarios that can guide you in when we were in doha and we were studying rain be one of the scenarios to stay in the rain for a long time by the way i didn t have high blood pressure and i had a duodenal ulcer so i prepared my medications with me for whoever got sick except for the basics of staying in it rained for two months so i brought with me enough medicines to last me two months i was carrying this psychological condition on the basis of where i would stay for two months and from where my expected scenarios were that they would arrest me and throw me in prison or send me back outside but since the qatari plane cabin crew refused to take me back the plane remained in the rain for 14 days and of course qatar lost more than a million dollars because of this operation the qataris were keen to end this in their view it may be based on a vocal agreement between a minister they want the political office to remain functional ÿthe story the storyÿ the foreign ministry of qatar and the director of the laboratories samih al batekhi i think samih al batihi was found guilty of corruption and prone to corruption and was sentenced to five years in prison i did not expect to accept that he office in qatar not to there are no clerks had been expelled because of someone and we also agreed in the political in writing and i enter and say to them a word of honor that i will stop political and media activity this is what i agreed 302 period 2000 2001 on it in doha but when i found this written and signed paper i was upset and thought a little the first response is that i refuse since i do so brother abu baraa has been waiting for me since i say it and perhaps it will be but how can i refuse the office s decision al sisi we in the islamic movement as islamists are raised to abide by the leadership s decision even if it differs from personal opinion and i told him it s okay you agreed and when you and the laboratory official go to him tell him you are also required you declare that you are ready to abide by the provisions of this linear yemen may issue a permit agreement and based on this written declaration the king will issue an order for your entry to jordan i told him this word is not included in the agreement say it to me i told him that things were like this so why what is going on outside come with me while you write that i have not known for 14 days with me you and the this is how the process is carried out so political office do not come up with the formula that you and the political office see fit and to be why was this news agreed upon and be afraid take pictures with me during this period a came e he was rejected and abu bara said to him brother ibrahim has agreed so his hearts rejoiced and then he spoke firstly then brother abu baraa he said that he contacted yemen on the basis that he would fly a plane to yemen so there is no response on this call and it seems according to agreement but the yemenis did not respond that when i was thwarted to call the minister of foreign affairs of yemen it seems the yemenis raised their hands on this the topic and brother abu baraa told me that brother khaled mishal was about to communicate with the yemenis in a there was no agreement on the departure why should abraham film so he proposed a e since he finds his way depart on the nearest departing plane the three of them agreed to that and then this deal ended they took me from the border station and took me back to the room and a remained e and brother abu baraa after my return i learned left him until he turned around so that brother abu baraa had been left in the room for a while and they deliberately he was affected and tensed and i understood that in my opinion he turned and asked about a e so they told him it seems that it is not yet late when he listened he mentioned that i had traveled by plane from amman airport to bangkok brother friend he issued a statement which i later read holding the jordanian government seriously khaled mishal also responsible for anything that harmed it it was assumed that the relevant authorities would be responsible for in fact it was rumored at that time that there were many people in bangkok 303 the red minaret i left with in mind what brother abu baraa mentioned that i should do we boarded the plane and left with my yellow nuts be with them and be alone with them and i do not ÿa h i asked him where he did not answer of course have any money i sat in the plane and a security officer sat on my right and left and a simple except bad sat e far behind me and i did not know where i was going it was announced on the plane that royal jordanian flight no i went to bangkok the furthest point on the job until i returned an agreement was reached but i did not offer if there had not been an agreement i would have stayed in the world and gone home and said do you when i sat on the plane after a while i went to the bathroom to renew my ablution and one of the jordanian passengers saw me and said to me aren t you ibrahim go what i told him to create forty pieces of clay because i did not want to thwart this process and i was keen to return to my family and homeland i flew in dubai and after that i traveled to bangkok crossing the entire indian continent and this is the first time in my life that i have gone on this journey his direction when i arrived above bungalow bay this plane fell several meters once the likes of which i had never seen throughout my previous journey it was later said that ÿ bungalow bay had many turbulences especially at that time of the year those who were on my right and left were filled with any of the months of june and july ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿorÿÿÿ he uttered a girl s expression and his face was filled with terror while the other s face was yellow i used to say oh gentle gentle son because when a believer is exposed to danger he finds himself close to him with great faith we stayed like this for about half an hour and one of them from god almighty i was reassured then after a while we landed at bangkok airport it will be empty because we all stayed in bangkok and took me to a hotel in the free zone meaning that i did not enter thailand but rather i was in the free zone and there they were there is a hotel so they gave me a room and they gave me a e a room next to my room and the third room is for two security officers meaning that from the time i left amman until my return and after that i began to sit for the file there was a dispute between me and them that i would never have my freedom royal approval to be issued it must be the explanation that brother abu baraa asked of me is that in order for a issued so i wrote a formula and gave it to a e and he apparently sends it by fax to the laboratory director for the formula khair ascended and was accompanied by king abdullah in london and when the world comes be a changer 304 period 2000 2001 i am humbled i cannot accept what i wrote and i created a formula that i cannot accept since it was in it i told him listen to me a e by god almighty if you left me in the streets of bangkok without nuts in this way he said another without money and without a cell phone you would not take my signature from me formula and they came back from there with another formula i rejected him so he should do another formula so i did another formula and so we stayed for six hours and we reached the airport we were exhausted and tired and had not tasted anything after six hours of giving and taking the formula was agreed upon that later appeared in the media a simple modification and after agreeing on this formula i said to a e i want to reassure my family and it is effective i didn t have my freedom i called and my family was happy so he allowed me to call and as i said before told me that i had announced on tv in amman with my family and reassured them about me so you will be very happy phone ÿsmh i announce that his majesty the king has the jordanians a short while ago issued the text of the statement and also jordanian citizen ibrahim ghousa has the right to enter jordan like any other jordanian citizen i returned to the room treacherous then he knocked on the room s door and told me to come sansfer and he did after the free and it was midnight there was no security that night zone lounge in bangkok on the plane heading to kuala lumpur malaysia it was reported at that time that the head of the sisi office hamas ibrahim ghousa was now in bangkok and it seemed that the thai government had begun to dismantle my entourage found out about this so they hastened my deportation to kuala lumpur and so i left for kuala lumpur and there the airport was tidy and clean and they gave me a room with a private bathroom saqla and the director of the royal jordanian station in kuala lumpur dana anna and al said a e at lunch we had lunch and walked around a little in the rain i called my family in amman and was told that who was only your close family comes to the rain in amman no one will come and no one will know of your arrival he i called the family and told them that i was speaking to you from kuala lumpur and god willing i would be with you at dawn the plane then left on june 30 and would arrive for the four hour plane in the morning to amman via dubai and i remember that i saw the director of the islamic bank on the plane where we exchanged just greetings and be with me when i return as well laboratory director a e on the same plane a jordanian flight attendant came and said my father admires you and your political stance i want to make the operation a success come back and this picture might cause me to take a picture of me with you i ÿ 305 the red minaret the problem so i told him that i thank your father and inform him of this but i cannot take a picture we arrived in amman at dawn on sunday the 30th june they took a yellow nut in the rain the passengers got out and the security officers took me side by side they put an entry stamp on it and handed it over to me and they took me on a tour and i stayed there for a while at that time my son told me that while we were waiting one of the security officers in civilian clothes it seemed came and asked them who are you we said we are the family of engineer ibrahim ghousa he said then follow me so we went i looked back to where i was and thus the reunion was complete once again i returned home a month ago about 22 months ago he passed by a long way ago at home that morning it was august 1999 until i returned at the end of june 2001 it was morning fionn and i told al bani to seriously the faction were outside and they started asking for statements i was tired apologize because i am committed to the agreement and thus was completed the last chapter of the return of the matter that fell to me to jordan thus we have concluded the return of one of the four who were deported and god willing efforts will come and the brothers will return to jordan and to the jordanian people al hassan al dad a group of the homs islamic revolutionary movement and all of them have their families living in amman brother abu al walid whose father and mother are in amman as his family well as his family brother izzat al ra his father mother and family live in amman and his brother sami khater also lives in amman and it is not far from god that political matters his family and his brothers in jordan will change as well the state of rapprochement and normalization with the zionist enemy stops and matters return to their origins science the homs movement has confirmed more than once to everyone who was interviewing me or investigating me that the like a love and a goat for the land homs movement has great love and pride for jordan in the hearts of its children m palestine we as jordanians of palestinian origin have the right to continue to aspire to liberating the land of palestine and no one should prevent us from working to return to the land of palestine we in the homs movement and since the issuance of our charter have adhered to all of palestine from its river to its sea and there is absolutely no prohibition of any interim liberation for example returning to the area of the recipe the pieces and the sanctuary as a first stage but we cannot give up drinking from the land of palestine we are convinced that this land we will not return except with the long resistance the resistance that liberated algeria after 132 years 306 period 2000 2001 60 years the arab countries especially jordan who have not yet passed through palestine syria and lebanon which surround palestine must step up this palestinian people and provide them with all support for their return including trust with them and their political proposals since my return to jordan on 6 30 2001 and until now in the last third of 2007 i have committed to the agreement with the exception of the position of sheikh ahmed s martyrdom yeseni will testify dr rantissi for the parties and unions i gave two necessary speeches but i participated almost entirely in islamic and national issues as well as in sit ins seminars and conferences and long he was invited to deliver internal lectures on the latest developments in the case during this period i was and still am palestinian in the context of the various brotherhoods i have left six times in six years four of which were to perform and the opportunity for me to stay on trial almost umrah and two to the al quds institution in sanaa and al jazeera however the agreement of 6 27 2001 it s a problem and jordan has not changed do not stipulate that you will ban me from scratch but the homs issue is still unresolved is a position that takes into account his political commitments and interests and by extension it is his position on the movement at all times it in my opinion it takes into account the american and zionist position events 9 11 2001 the other major event in the year 2001 happened on 9 11 2001 when the new york city towers were destroyed and the pentagon building was also damaged in santon this is the big operation that took place in the case it shook not only the united states but it also shook labor with very disastrous consequences the palestinian nation the arab nation and the islamic nation and the immediate cause was the occupation of afghanistan and the occupation of the race and perhaps the occupation of arab countries and another islamic and still good he plans to do it at the end of his phase which ends at the end of 2008 this issue is that as an engineer the new governors spoke in their as a senior i consider it a planned case from a political standpoint to the memorandum that they prepared in 1996 and presented to netanyahu who was president ministers of the zionist entity at that time about protecting the zionist entity and striking all positions that could have a strong influence on this entity ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ of course race was at the forefront because race is 307 the red minaret and it was the arab country that bombed the zionist entity in 1990 with about 39 missiles is the one representing the zionist entity in destroying the race to pay the price and the united states and in fact it has destroyed the race on january 14 14 1991 james baker the secretary of state of the united states at that time threatened tariq aziz the iraqi vice president that you if you do not withdraw from kuwait we will occupy iraq and make it return to the stone age what is happening in the race now is a process of complete systematic destruction of the economic and human structure and the spark of civil war between the sect and the nationalities and all of this let the race pay the price for its threat to the zionist entity effective from a political point of view from a technical and engineering standpoint at first glance when we read hear or see that a plane collided with a huge building at first glance we think that this plane it will fall to the ground and it remains in place but what a building in it will be destroyed and this huge tower will shake slightly among them are a large number of complete planners and managers happened in the case of the 19 people this operation which is the saudis whom they accuse of may have used this operation as justification and cover but the main planners in my estimation are related to the new governors who were appointed the discovery of the islamic work was in need of a justification and the justification in my opinion was this process why we noticed that the two planes that hit the towers were said to be heading to the western front of the united states we were full of fuel and we all saw in a way that the plane especially the plane was swaying at a low altitude and this plane was very difficult at first glance is it possible that these 19 who were taken she hits the tower very skillfully plan did basaldorat learn how to fly the plane with this skill on two propeller planes and two propeller planes was it artistically directed and good luck is this the sound that might be electronic the two planes hit the towers at two different levels some of them below deck 20 and some of them perhaps under the 30th floor unfortunately the second plane that hit the tower under the 30th floor he led to the end of it the second sign and there is a time between them before the first sign and for a technical reason the heaviness of the 30 floors as it has more heft and weight than the 20 floors so this accelerated the river these towers are built of iron and it is known to our religion the second sign and then the first sign and of course 308 period 2000 2001 in engineering science fire is the most dangerous thing for iron based construction when fire is formed with a huge amount of fuel that melts in the dish meaning when it melts it cannot support the 30 floors and the 20 floors so the weight of 30 or 20 floors falls at once on the floors that she follows him and he cannot bear it so he collapses and falls on the plate below him and so on and this we saw it with the eyes and the floors collapsed like a game of dominoes is it possible that sheikh bin laden planned a dead process this operation while he was in the afghanistan grotto was so precise and so effective or is this it was planned perhaps with specific laboratories and with towers in smaller proportions perhaps with a scale 1 to 100 where the towers were exposed to the experiment the results were monitored and then apply this process ÿrepel as a structural engineer who specialized in dams i remember well before we built the king talal smuggler and it cost millions of dinars the cement reinforced linings then a large amount of pheasant water comes you open the gates and the water comes out of this smuggler when the water falls forcefully this smuggler is exposed to great stresses and these stresses are very important for us to study in fact in 1974 the enrigo project company invited us to belgrade to view models on a scale 1 to 100 which exposed us to forces that are consistent with the forces expected from levisant and the stresses of this model were studied before it was implemented in reality process was tried in certain laboratories and therefore it was carried out accurately i do not rule out that this who spoke about many stories many leftovers and many questions and wrote books and of course on this topic but i wanted to approach this issue from a constructive perspective i believe that behind the operation is a force from the zionist movement and the neoconservatives and this perhaps the cover will be revealed after ten years we do not rule out that anas will do this from within the united states suffice it to mention the oklahoma operation carried out by a group of american christian fanatics who hate federal rule and the government american where more than 205 employees were killed in that umrah in the oklahoma area and this man was executed the american without putting the spotlight on those around him this is what the days will explore it is highly unlikely that this operation was carried out by the bin laden group 309 the red minaret we in the islamic resistance movement of homs do not support any operation that targets civilians whether in america britain or spain we have it was said why are you also carrying out operations in palestine mr zionist we tell them that the zionists kill our palestinian people every growing up the palestinian people do not have the right to day with planes bears and regular forces children return aircraft to mankind and these people have the right to return to them what they have is force indeed bears attack i would like to mention that when the nazis under hitler bombed civilians in london by the thousands the british and americans responded to the second world war hundreds of people fell and were bombarded by german civilians especially the city of dresden which ceased to exist and its health was lost he who is attacked must respond ten thousand so one of the characteristics of war is that the party has the right to 310 chapter fourteen period 2002 2004 period 2002 2004 from the events of 2002 in 2002 and 2003 massive liquidation operations took place of chinese and military leaders in the al aqsa uprising including the leaders of homs in noble the martyrs jamal salim and jamal mansour the martyr darwaza and the martyr abu ali mustafa whom the popular front attacked one of the fanatical zionist ministers ze evi was assassinated in retaliation for his assassination likewise the assassination of raed al karim one of the martyr of al aqsa was also assassinated the assassination of the martyr mahmoud abu hanoud bin asriya yahya iss one of the founders of the qasm brigades as well as the totalitarian operation he was one of the students of the major attack that targeted the senior commander saleh sahda commander of the division s brigade and one of the founders of the military action homs which is a criminal operation as one of the agents monitored him when he and his wife entered a house in the daraj neighborhood in gaza and sent an s it reached the zionist network binyamin ben eliezer the zionist defense minister at that time met with the commander of the two tribes den halutz and the decision was made to describe this how did you save the foundry official and when an f 16 plane bombed him and the house would be martyred regardless of the number of civilian health personnel and effective of women and children and a large number of them were demolished saleh sahuda his wife and about 18 martyrs workers are concerned but unfortunately the european and american houses and it was a very big crime these are crimes that target civilians it can be said that these two omans are the oman that represented the peak of the al aqsa uprising and a large number of syrians fell during this period the situation became somewhat to the point unstable regarding guerrilla or martyrdom operations and the situation among the zionist regime became shaky some thinkers began to say that we are living like the days of independence in the year 1948 things reached that the trend had stopped and even i saw that they refused to play football on the zionist arsenal and international lines used to drop off their passengers at ben gurion airport in the years 2002 and 2003 in fact she returned to spend the night in korbus this situation was common the homs islamic resistance movement played a decisive and major role in shaking the foundations of the zionist entity s state the zionist deaths in the al aqsa uprising where more than a thousand were killed and more than four thousand palestinians killed the homs movement killed more than half of them most of whom fell at the hands of the qassim on the western side as the zionist residential areas are closer 313 the red minaret to the western side while the gaza strip is in a sort of prison and it is difficult for the culprit to come out in major operations to the output of the parts this introduction represents the atmosphere in these two years and one of the most important processes that took place which is many oyoun al haramiyya operation near saloud where she was able to shoot down 20 soldiers brown was killed and wounded with a foot rifle there was another operation that took place at the end of march and hurt march 2002 at the barak hotel in northern occupied palestine where 36 zionists were killed ÿzionistÿ about 190 others and this process turned sauron into a rampaging beast during this same period the arab summit conference was held in beirut and arafat was not allowed to attend the conference in beirut so he was forced to attend it it was a conference distinguished by the adoption of the arab initiative which was proposed by saudi arabia the summary of the initiative is that before the zionist occupation is withdrawn from the territories occupied in 1967 all arab countries will be established by making peace and complete diplomatic and economic representation with the zionist entity the idea was transferred from the arab summit to the islamic conference organization which also took a decision to adopt the initiative homs rejected the initiative because the movement refuses to recognize the zionist entity and also refuses to give up any part of palestine without ÿ in that territory occupied in 1948 which amounts to about 78 of the land of palestine in addition to hamas refusal to normalize relations with israel in response to the barak hotel operation sron launched a campaign called the defensive wall and it targeted all the cities and villages in the western side included in area a and b in the oslo agreement he occupied all of it with bears committed massacres and attacked the area where arafat resided he was i was targeted demolished until the last day of his life this is the process too from him and imposed restrictions on him part the city and camp of jenin the people who labored in the city and the camp the quds forces and the qasm depression the martyrs of al aqsa and others for several days in camp and they would be able to attack the zionist enemy the zionist enemy would use tanks and bulldozers killing at least 25 people ÿzionistÿ the battle recorded a major milestone in maqumah and the camp residents would witness about 50 martyrs the palestinian struggle against the zionist war machine and shook the arab and islamic world 314 period 2002 2004 the united nations moved and agreed to send a delegation to investigate this massacre that took place in jenin but sron refused and challenged the united nations and the united states covered him he arrived in geneva switzerland and was preparing himself to come to palestine but he ignored the visit and did not allow them to investigate this massacre as for the arab and islamic with the world the people moved in every possible way to denounce the soron massacre and included resistance of the palestinian people and from the movements that took place in jordan especially in the city of amman calling on the jordanian parties and unions to movement and demonstration towards the zionist as we headed to pray friday prayers in the next mosque in the rabiyah area we were excited about the reason movement in very to al naqabat then we headed with al naqabat towards the lord and we found that amman had become under the control of the jordanian army and they forced us to to pray in a nearby mosque at the same time great pressure was exerted on the leadership of the union and the leadership of the party and unfortunately sisi retreated and retreated in the village this fate of egypt was in the hands of the nationalist leftist and islamic forces which left a kind of frustration among the enthusiastic youth in jordan after that we can record that the suppression of this movement and the retreat of the islamic nationalist and patriotic forces which was called upon to engage with the palestinian cause as well as from the rule of activities egypt affected everyone in egypt and mauritania tunisia morocco qatar and oman all influenced him among the cities that were also focused on and invaded was the city of nablus especially the city suffered misfortune the old city where 100 martyrs fell and the islamic nationalist and patriotic elements after the protective photographs the zionist occupation army focused on the factions of the muqawmah and at the same a fortress time there was a leadership and threw them in the thousands into prisons nor is the forefront of the homs movement and the qasa depression many are still in zionist prisons since the latest condom photos a new phase began in arafat s presence and they began to try to impose their will on him and soron began to build walls of separation the one who brought out hundreds of thousands of palestinian people behind the wall and confined them between the walls and the green line and the length of this skin r 315 the red minaret when completed it will be about 770 kilometers long and the wall now surrounds the western side from its north in the shamal area to its south in the hebron area the zionist enemy begins to build walls to enclose the palestinian people between two western and eastern walls so that the entire valley which represents about 20 of the land of the western side connects it to it and places the entire palestinian people in the canton of d video two walls the first canton is in the nablus region the second canton is in the ramallah region and the third canton is in the hebron region and the plan now is it is progressing at the end of 2001 to perform umrah as you submitted an application this year in 2002 i submitted an application zero when i returned from qatar he did not allow me either steadily and is in its final stages from the events of 2003 in the year 2003 there were military and political developments and the military developments continued in the west bank and the gaza strip on a high string several operations were carried out by the palestinian factions but this year the united states forced arafat to amend the palestinian basic law creating the position of president minister and died the condition was that mahmoud abs would assume the position and that arafat would be appointed president for ministers and he was among those who stood with abbas muhammad dahlan and nabil amr during this period a conference was held in aqaba attended by sharon mahmoud abbas and king abdul like his old lady who is still on the move god ii and at this conference mahmoud abs delivered speeches so far it includes stopping the militarization of the uprising keeping saleh alone in power and following the path of settlement during this period the geneva document was also signed by a number of palestinian figures close to the leadership of the palestinian authority and by a number of they are signed israelis they are affiliated with me especially the labor party and the israeli left in a defective document the palestinians have the right to return to occupied palestine in 1948 which is one of the most serious concessions signed by a palestinian legal entity 316 period 2002 2004 attack on homs and the islamic effort this year then it also increases the pressure on the police with the aim of stopping the uprising or declaring calm since these two movements in their approach see effort as the main component of their program chinese i faced a lot of oppression and as a result both the jihad movement and homs agreed to unilaterally calm the regime on the condition that the truce stop the zionist has its operation in terms of description and cutting this truce lasted less than 8 22 2003 6 29 2003 but the zionist enemy continued its assault of assassinations and invasions t and when approximately two months one of the major commanders of the qawasmi a slave was liquidated and assassinated he responded to this operation by blowing up basil al qawasmi in in the city of hebron the qassam brigade unleashed the madness of the occupation and wounded dozens in the jerusalem area and 20 zionists were killed in the operation the zionists and one of the planes fired missiles at the life of the martyr and leader of the homs movement ismail abu sanab thus the truce ended which lasted less than two months and after the end of this truce mahmoud abbas submitted his resignation as prime minister of the pa for the first time i was allowed to travel to perform umrah even though the jordanian authorities said that this year 2003 and there was no clause preventing me from leaving the agreement that was concluded with two ministers contacted me at that time hamsmir al habasna and tawfiq krisan and said the government allows you to zero provided that you do not make any declaration abroad thus i traveled and met with the brothers in saudi arabia in mecca and jeddah sheikh ghanousi said to me welcome to you sheikh ibrahim after you came out of the tunnel after three years of course many of the brothers accepted us including khaled meshal and members of the movement s political bureau we must talk briefly about the american aggression against iraq as is known this aggression against the race began in the month of march egypt 2003 and continues until this moment that is after the middle of 2007 the american occupation armies were able to quickly win the battle especially the battle of baghdad this cast a shadow of frustration over the entire arab and islamic community when baghdad fell quickly the document contributed to this by betraying some of the officers of the ethnic army who were well trained and this was proven later in the developments of the law an ethnic reputation 317 the red minaret the ethnic difficulty proved its origin as bush announced from the plane that the war had achieved his goals and that victory was on the part of the americans until a gradual and effective resistance began in the region targeting the american occupation army everywhere it was more concentrated it was concentrated in the anbar region and one of the main cities of anbar fallujah was destroyed twice due to its strong resistance to the american occupation and the enemy population unfortunately the americans were supported by the west the united nations and some arab countries the developments in the ethnic component made the americans and the zionists behind them begin an internal conspiracy to pit the components of the ethnic group against each other some people have heard from a national sectarian and sectarian point of view and we have noticed that there are conflicts between the kurds and the arabs centuries have passed and the most dangerous this included conflicts and a civil war between shiites and sunnis although there was no killing between the sunnis and the shiites but there were strong jurisprudential differences between the sunnis that became clear and the shiites but the zionists and the new conservatives deepened this dispute even deeper matters in the race have reached a situation of extreme sensitivity and extreme hope where the situation can hardly pass one day dead bodies will be announced lying here and there and a massacre will be announced between the sunnis and the shiites in the shiite mosque and the shiite mosque ÿlanguage there is no doubt that the israelis and zionists who are moving the neoconservatives are behind this conspiracy to make matters worse there are those who claimed to be salafis who made war against the shiites before fighting the americans and there are those who sorry for the fact that this is the extremists who made it a point to fight the sunnis before they fought anything else there is a need for an expedited settlement and its expedited settlement is not easy but the islamic he solves this big dilemma leaders both shiites and sunnis must sit together as for the role of islamic movements in race there are some islamic movements that stood with the oppressed especially in the ask what is based on ethnicity and this represents the true islamic depth and there is a group of the muslim scholars association in ethnicity and it has a strong position he refused under the occupation but recognizing the occupation and refusing to engage in political action he has not been in government since before unfortunately the ethnic islamic party got involved early ÿ ÿ 318 period 2002 2004 premier and after that he entered the jaafari government and the maliki government in my estimation this step was not successful on the part of the islamic party because the history of the islamic movement that it represents repel the occupation regardless of the quality of the regimes the muslim brotherhood you have always shown that they are be at the time of the third at that time the islamists stood with abd al nasr as a previous mention aggression against egypt despite the persecution to which the muslim brotherhood was subjected under the rule of abdel nasr it also stopped the islamists with president saddam hussein rebuked the american enemy although saddam targeted the islamists and some of the muslim brotherhood this step taken by the islamic party is in my opinion a step that detracts from the path of the muslim brotherhood and we hope that they will emerge from this as soon as possible pus discharge after a day in the ethnic quagmire he now has about four the united states is now diving into the day wounded and there are hundreds of billions of dollars thousand dead americans and more than 30 thousand with the exception of strengthening it was spent on this war and now american society takes a stand race and the democrats will be able to control the house of representatives and the senate and there will be days when a mark before the end of bush s term which ends in the year 2008 there is no doubt that the great loss of the united states in race will be reflected in all the plans of the united the united states states for the united states in the middle east region including the main base of which is the zionist state from the events of 2004 in 2004 the heavy raids in cairo which were carried out by the authority and the egyptian minister of intelligence continued the most important event this year for homs is the assassination of the martyr sheikh ahmed yassin on 3 22 2004 this criminal operation took place after fajr prayer when sheikh ahmed went out on his cart driven by a young man all the working nations will bear witness to sheikh one of the zionist planes fired missiles one of them took the sheikh s cloak and started wailing and another took what was left of the carriage they were on the enemy is of no use except continuous resistance and brutality as the occupation did not hesitate remembrance 319 the red minaret one of these operations the assassination of sheikh ahmed yasni in the killing of this suspended sheikh who did not threaten shook the palestinian people and the arab and islamic work and the demonstrations denouncing the assassination including the oppressed in every place came out of the country ÿeast to west with in gaza city where sheikh ahmed was laid to rest hundreds of thousands of demonstrators came out including al maqouma and mourning the loss of sheikh ahmed yasni who played the most prominent role in establishing the al maqouma islamic movement of homs in amman the parties led by the muslim brotherhood and the unions including the engineers union were invited to masriyah and more than 20 000 came out a person after performing the asr prayer in the husayni grand mosque in the center of al asma they left carrying the line of al maqomah and al juhd with on sheikh ahmed and you are safe i saw them shouting sadness in palestine at that time i said to sheikh hamm saeed the deputy general superintendent of the muslim brotherhood i can only say a word in this matter he said you are welcome i became a major figure and for the first time i gave a speech to the public in the name of the homs islamic revolution movement the media approved this word and i had to express it in this important position in the center of amman and they set up a pavilion to accept congratulations for the martyr attended by thousands of popular composers from seriously everywhere it lasted for three days this indicates the extent of his love and affection within the jordanian people as is the case with this blessed movement which made the region the most important component of the arab and islamic peoples with its program ÿal sisi barely three weeks had passed since the martyrdom of sheikh ahmed before dr on the muqomwa movement dr rantissi was elected responsible aziz al rantisi islamic homs after sheikh ahmed yasni in gaza and this man said a word when he he was asked who is your authority say my authority is the hard working brother khaled meshal and i listen to him and obey him thus he permanently canceled a plan that some people were planning to divide homs between the outside and the inside and dr abdel aziz al rantisi from brothers for whom i have great love and i spoke with him many times and kissed with him twice in the meadow of flowers and i said to myself that he and i are on the same line in terms of for the second time dr rantisi was subjected to an assassination attempt this time his injury was serious and he subsequently died on april 17 2004 appearances took place 320 period 2002 2004 for this hard working hero who played a role in establishing the muqomwa movement and honoring everywhere you are safe islamic homs i will not forget his position when he deported the deportees to southern lebanon at the end of the winter of 1992 and announced in the first hour that we would remain on the border the meadow of flowers and we elect a leader and the ordeal that befell them we will stay in the return camp and stay in this camp for about a year it took him to manha where the homs islamic resistance movement emerged strongly into action yes ÿ the funeral of the martyr rantissi was huge in gaza where dr rantissi was loved an egyptian summit in which the number of participants exceeded ten especially among the youth and in oman as well thousands and i also delivered a speech in the name of the homs islamic revolutionary movement congratulating him on his martyrdom and condoling the loss of this man ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ in the meantime several martyrdom and martyrdom operations were carried out carried out by the sloan cell under the command of the captured soldier wael qasem and his brothers and behind them is the great militant imprisoned abdullah al barghouti for life in 67 ad the most notable of which is the arab league operation in jerusalem ÿdoomed to this year one of the most important events was yasser arafat s illness doctors from various arab countries to treat him he was present in the district and these doctors agreed from jordan egypt and tunisia came to him that he should be transferred abroad for treatment where he was transferred to baris and stayed there for a period spray with an airplane he was buried after which he was announced about his death on november 11 2004 or later in ramallah near al maqta a it is worth mentioning that among those who visited him in barisahamud abbas rais the former minister who was subsequently chosen as the head of the palestinian authority the head of the fatah movement the head of the plo and any his wife suha and some leaders from the fatah movement and the plo were there what is strange is that until this moment arafat s death remains a mystery there are many narrations that he died due to poisoning one of the consultants bassam abu sharif recently mentioned that the partner of the former french president knew exactly the cause of his death along with the french allow him to accompany arafat when he doctors it is worth noting that his distinguished doctor ashraf al kurdi did not he went to france which means that there is a great sign that will understand who is behind this operation and how did it take place it is also worth mentioning that during soron s last visit to washington and his meeting with george bush he spoke 321 the red minaret concerning arafat bush said to siron do not approach arafat siron said indeed allah is in need of confirm it assistance n this future was published in the arab newspapers before arafat s death and it indicates that sron had the insistence on arafat s design it is worth noting that the first person to doubt arafat s he may of being designed experience the experience assassination was the hard working brother khaled meshal because he himself and the developments that occurred later with the arrest chemically and if it were not for the kindness of god first the two mossad agents had to spare abu al walid this part is from arafat s death and the other part is the money that he has and the media reported before that that arafat had no less than five million t dollar and until this moment no one knows the fate of this money especially since its kurdish economic advisor al ghams muhammad rashid khaled salem has disappeared after that and perhaps he moves around in more than one place so the secrets of arafat s death are still a mystery or the secret of his money which is the money of the palestinian people is still a mystery a meeting with the movement s shura council in this meeting i asked not to he ran in this year 2004 i am running for president of the council because i cannot move from jordan due to residency opportunities selected as one of the brothers ali and so on in the region and with the conspiracies targeting the palestinian in light of the very dangerous developments people a number of brothers members of the shura council requested a change in the national systems the internal policy of the movement previously the regulations stipulated that the president or commander of the homs movement has two terms at most the basic law was amended and sessions were opened in keeping with other sites of the islamic movements where there is no requirement that a number of people be elected to elect the president with me from the courses has been but it leaves the shura council the right to choose a person for more than two sessions and thus it brother khaled is elected to be the leader of the homs movement for a third term 322 chapter fifteen period 2005 2007 period 2005 2007 from the events of 2005 2 14 2005 among the events that took place in the year 2005 was the assassination of rafik hariri on the same day rafik hariri had positive aspects and negative aspects among his positive aspects was that he was the man who built lebanon and beirut in particular after it was destroyed by the civil war and i witnessed it myself during some of my visits to lebanon the huge projects that were implemented especially in the center of beirut became deplorable and were spent on poor areas of the city more and in many places and this man too than 35 thousand collective applications were submitted these are the colors of lebanese society and there is information that the great benefits made him very popular in lebanon especially among the lebanese sunnis even though hariri s line is a liberal liberal line and in elections the latter will be able to tell the future that among the sunni nawab are those who are included with him as for his negativity he is great control and produce a number that there must be the assassination of hariri was subject to analysis and i was among those who wrote early his bias is toward the west represented by the united states and france external forces behind his assassination especially the forces of the zionist movement for the simple reason that he was assassinated hariri will disintegrate lebanese society and this happened after that and this is what the zionist enemy wants who wants to weaken the components of lebanese society even if there was any confrontation with the islamic community in lebanon the zionists could direct strong blows at this is called the majority represented by hezbollah and effective danger a major faction and this faction produced what or the loyalists or the march 14 forces which are made up of the future group the jumblatt group the geagea group and others on one side and are accepted by the al mustaqbal party on the other side to god and amal and the michel aoun group or the free patriotic movement and others and still up to this moment summer 2007 there is a severe crisis within society at a time when hezbollah and its bloc are calling for the values of a national government giving the opposition a so called full third the majority rejects that and the states stand behind it united against the establishment of such a government while the united states takes a divided position in palestine between the homs movement and fatah it is in favor of conducting it held early elections consolidated the democracy that produced the homs movement on 1 25 2006 and rejects any national unity government this is the clear position 325 the red minaret the united states is imposed by american interest and zionism this leads us to where we are next the talk comes about the july war that took place in lebanon in july 2006 in 2005 an important meeting took place in cairo where all palestinian factions met under the supervision of the egyptian government and was represented by the egyptian minister of intelligence omar suleiman the most important faction was fatah homs jihad al shabiyya democratic party and others these factions met in cairo for a long time and the culmination of this meeting was the announcement of the cairo decisions on 3 17 2005 in what is known as the cairo declaration this i would have decided that it has positive aspects and negative aspects it is important to focus on the return of refugees to their property and the palestinian issue cannot be resolved without a clear and very important text lands because in the logic of 1948 this solved the refugee issue and the jerusalem issue also among the positive aspects is the rebuilding of the plo on new organizational and political foundations including the council for my palestinian homeland so that it takes place under the electoral mechanism as for the negative aspects in my opinion he decided to calm down the year 2005 passed since the signing of this agreement until the end of the year 2005 in practice lost without any remedial operations despite the fact that the invasions and the zionist assassinations did not stop and a serious threat to the resistance movement led by homs and the effort to support this agreement is that the resistance mechanism it becomes difficult to resume it when it stops for a long time it comes back again we are reminded of palestinian history when it faced arab rule in the 1936 revolution a message to the palestinian people to stop the revolution and rely on britain the arabs ally at that time we found that the test stopped after that but it was possible for it to continue and produce a better result the coercive agreement after that was not implemented positive matters such as rebuilding the plo mahmoud abs continued to procrastinate until this date that is after in the middle of 2007 after that mahmoud abs took control of all the plo institutions including the executive committee which does not have legitimacy now and the national council which has not met for about ten years and the council the central bank which began to summon him from time to time and all the mechanisms of the liberation organization took mahmoud abs 326 period 2005 2007 council he said he moves him to put pressure on the hamas movement in his last speech before the central the coercion agreement was cancelled the mecca agreement was cancelled and anyone who wants to join the plo should submit a request to the plo for a solution hey and the current national council thus abs deceived the homs movement and the jihad movement by talking about rebuilding the plo as an anesthesia for them in order to obtain the endowment of al maqumah for more than a year from me in the year 2005 talk began about the legislative council elections that would be held on 1 25 2006 and the leadership of the homs movement presented a thoughtful paper on a deep story for each cadre the islamic movements were informed about it homs movement inside and outside as well including for example the muslim brotherhood in jordan and the islamic action front and asked for opinions on this paper from an objective standpoint this paper lays out the importance of participation in the council elections the legislative framework and its implications and it included all aspects from an objective standpoint but what is important is that the paper was talking about the election of the legislative council in order to obtain a blocking bloc in the legislative council the palestinian nationality must be guaranteed meaning that the majority that is the percentage of 50 of the members of the legislative council and this is the letter and spirit of the paper that was presented i presented the opinions of many brothers especially in the homs islamic revolutionary movement inside and outside the country and in prisons each one contributed his her contribution and it is possible that i say that there was a majority to enter the legislative council within the ceiling that i mentioned meaning that it does not exceed 50 with expected limits between 30 and 40 of those who strongly pushed for entry into the legislative council were the brothers in the gaza strip and the brothers in the city of nablus while the brothers in hebron jerusalem and qalqilya be wary of academics the number on the principle of entry into the legislative council and to be fair those close to the movement played a major role in dragging and persuading this movement to participate in the legislative elections as is known these academics do not represent the hard pressed and alienated restrictions and staff they often represent egyptians and for my good deeds and my good deeds and so on these people paid in order for the movement to participate in the elections as for the prisons there were distinct opinions as there were 327 the red minaret he agreed to participate and there were those who refused to participate in the legislative elections ÿmy personÿ i sent my opinion to the movement s leadership and i put some notes on my reservations about participating at all in the legislative council and the most important basic point i relied on is that there are no democratic elections under the occupation and all revolutions are in progress including the algerian revolution and the elections in any government under under the occupation or vietnamese development we did not hear that she participated in the the second point is that the occupation the original is to focus on resisting the occupation and defeating it first your participation in these elections will be according to the population in addition to the decision to calm the situation that was taken during coercion these elections and participation in them will automatically extend this calm and thus the main axis on which the hamas movement was based will be lost ÿÿÿ which yes is hamour al muqawmah in my view the circumstances and data in 2006 were no different from those by not entering by an overwhelming majority as i mentioned previously and the data in 1996 that made us decide in the legislative council because the legislative council is one of the secrets of oslo so if we enter we will enter the elections under the roof of the occupation and under the roof of oslo this is helithit and others with myself i turn to god almighty but as a person i work within a collective i presented it forcefully to be consistent movement we respect the opinion of the majority and i commit to what the majority is committed to as for the opinion of the islamic movements i will give two examples the first example i delivered this paper to the leadership of the muslim brotherhood in jordan and the second example i submitted this paper to the leadership of the islamic action front in jordan unfortunately the leadership of the muslim brotherhood collapsed and he did not announce his opinion but he later agreed after the decision to move in the kingdom was taken as for the islamic action front i he relies on my advice received his response and sent it to the leadership of the movement the response was brief that the very important the first piece of advice is that good is between the bad and the worst and the second piece of advice is that it is a decision was announced the homs movement is heading to take a majority and to be among the 40 after that participation in the legislative council elections which was in the year 2005 and the paper did not address it he anticipates that the coming obstacles will lead to something painful as well the homs movement in the legislative council or its formation of the government did not address this issue 328 period 2005 2007 one of the ministers was of western rank and i asked him have you been with sunday i remember that i met in amman you expected these obstacles that were imposed on you you said no and no one paid attention to these obstacles and they did so the obstacles that came later and we will talk about them were overwhelming with complications and pressures from the events of 2006 he took the decision and gave the electoral systems a chance until 1 1 2006 during which any party or faction could reconsider the decision form his lists if he wants and this was exploited by the fatah movement as it had two lists a list led by maroun barghouti and a list led by juma mahmoud abbas this list is a unified list in proportion to the elections because the elections have been unified together in adjective and sectional elections there were two types of elections half of them were by proportional lists at the level of adjective and sectional the other half has two candidates according to logic i read in the jerusalem newspaper al quds a list of the brothers who will stand for the elections ÿseat from that is in all of homs even on the unified list or individual so they have about 132 brothers i read the names and therein were political restrictions media restrictions military restrictions and organizational restrictions that is we took out the entire organization of the homs movement and placed it on the roof and this was his meaning because of this hasty and imprudent decision i sent a very urgent message after that we paid a price the number should only be 50 i went to the movement s leadership and asked them not to bring 132 candidates out and i told them in my books that when these things were sent down and in light of the palestinian people s difficulty in the desert the lands and jerusalem we would take revenge on them to power the difficulty will weigh heavily on us on the basis that we will be loyal and we will be forced to form a government and he reassured the situation is such that if we decide it will become regrettable that this opinion was not taken into account and the brothers settled in not by our hands but rather by the hands of the thieves ra with elections in every location on election day the polling and research center issued evidence saying that the homs since movement would obtain about 35 40 and fatah will take the majority and so america was and mahmoud abs rest assured and therefore america reassured may the zionist entity be reassured 329 the red minaret the zionist regime and abs passed the elections and the zionist regime agreed that the elections would be held planning to drag the hamas in the manner in which it was previously done in the jerusalem area they were movement into the framework of the settlement little by little through its entry into the legislative council when the media was asking the elected officials who did you vote for the citizen would look around and find palestinian security and a fatah man and he would be afraid of his income and say i voted for fatah and this created a majority it was estimated that about 20 of those who voted the evidence indicates that fatah will take the initiative to elect fatah and not homs and in reality they will elect homs and when the result was announced out of nowhere the homs movement had swept the elections with the homs movement winning 74 seats 132 it supported four independents meaning it took 60 of the legislative council and overtook the homs movement in the individual elections even more a lot of things i just scratched off the list in the list to open ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ fatah took 44 4 while fatah took 41 4 29 seats ahead of hamas 28 seats in the region s elections there are regions that homs swept completely hebron completely and jerusalem almost completely complete with the exception of christians it also swept through nablus gaza and elsewhere out of 66 seats four independents won alongside him in the electoral districts homs 45 seats won 17 seats with their support fatah won on this day the day of the elections an officer from the jordanian police called me and told me that is thursday january 1 2006 26 you went there and accepted that the official wanted to see you tomorrow talk from the intelligence officers including the director of the laboratories and they spoke with number this indicates that the jordanian intelligence agencies noticed that their eyes were on me on the day of the election in the afternoon the strong turnout from the first day before the results were announced for the homs movement and whoever wrote down the application told me you have cleared the election peter how do you finish be responsible with me and be open ÿearly he talked about what you will use in the next stage they talked about that then he hinted at the relationship between homs and jordan the solution to this relationship could be resolved i told him that he could attend with a quick invitation ÿÿÿÿÿ she asks if it hurts died the director of intelligence and you and anna and some brothers from homs attended him and he agreed and so i 1 2 2006 the delegation consisted of me place and this meeting took arranging a meeting the following week his elevator one day brother muhammad nazul and brother muhammad nasr sat with the director of the laboratory and with 330 period 2005 2007 the session was a reconciliation i started the conversation and introduced the two brothers to the director and said that the homs movement you welcome the opening of a new page between jordan and the homs movement say yes but you embarrassed me in the past speak i said we do not want to open this file as it is long and has its own meanings and consequences ÿ on him effective to open this file and tell us seriously talk a lot about opening a new file and be enthusiastic it was exported to the united states because the king was there and he would pay as mentioned to speed up the removal of obstacles between the hamas movement and and between jordan and will receive a delegation led by brother khaled meshal we told him good and we said goodbye to him and waited a week and the brothers left for damascus after a week i called them and on the second day i met with the director and we talked about a mechanism for us to get the refund say tomorrow the meeting and the delegation of the homs movement had begun its visit in arab islamic and international work and meeting with the director of the laboratory brother khaled meshal was in that for a time that began with oppression in our we and they were keen that the second minister of the homs movement delegation led by brother khaled musalab be the percentage is related to the palestinian issue but i noticed that it refers to jordan after cairo because jordan is very important the atmosphere had changed and the laboratory director offered to have the delegation come from gaza to meet him because it was not possible to meet a delegation carrying a zero passport jordanian i said to him do you see that palestine is only a piece of gaza and you drop the western status and drop the foreign countries and as for you you accept others ÿinspirational ÿglory t f say it is possible for us to accept ans jordanian passport campaign in ad harmony with the united states he disagreed and it was made clear that ali s decisions in jordan were in approaches to the homs movement which contacted brother khaled m i put it in the picture without opening any window and i stopped quickly this transformation that began quickly ended say it s okay and everyone is alone with his family and do it if you don t get more nervous later things between homs and jordan are back to how they were before from arab and in dakhla and in moza the delegation that was initiated by brother khaled meshal was visited by a number of islamic countries it will be accepted in turkey russia and others efforts began to come in to form a government according to the palestinian basic law whoever gets the highest votes is the one who is assigned to form because the government and this was done exactly with mahmoud abbas and his assignment to ismail haniyeh the dialogues continued for about two months between a delegation from the homs movement and between fatah and the palestinian factions and dahlan the strong fatah figure in the gaza strip said it is shameful for us to enter 331 the red minaret it yielded results and i rejected a movement in a government with the homs movement this dialogue which lasted for two months ÿ for many reasons the most important of which is that you wanted to did not allow fatah to participate in the national unity government of course the experience of the homs movement must fall carter the former american president stated and one of the most prominent trends of the movement of international supervisors of elections in both the capacity and cat a and he knew who fatah was and rampagetry was elected after three months meaning that the experience would not be more than three months with him as commissioner because of my back months as for the other palestinian factions as well it is that america threatened everyone who participates in the homs government that they will be banned from entering the united states and will be viewed as close to terrorists the most important reason is that all of these palestinian factions have been receiving monthly allocations from the palestine liberation organization for decades and from melek muftah abbas and the fatah movement frowned on these allocations so they refused to participate in this government and the truth is that the homs movement was reluctant to participate in this government you can share other questions with him at this time olmert and bush clearly announced their intention that they would fight the hamas movement this happened after that the outlet he mentioned that early it is easy and they will all prevail against it war after a misdemeanor movement haniyeh s government was formed and began its work and mahmoud frowned early assigning the mission and its share to its men homs issued major decisions for national security in the and link them to the president for example rashid abu sabak was appointed director ÿyesÿ gaza strip to be responsible for preventive security the police and civil payment and linking him to it and linking the entire crossing to the mainland it includes the rafah crossing and the al mantar crossing crane and the radio and television were linked to the president so that the minister of information dr youssef rizqa had no control over his western delegations and in his ambassadorship to countries affairs and so mahmoud abbas began in all his meetings with he works as a translator al gharbia is launching a campaign focused on the homs movement a friend of mine mentioned to me that he has a relative in ramallah and that during a period of one and a half years with the foreign minister of one of the european countries this was the relative translates what mahmoud abbas says all of which contribute to the isolation of the homs government and effective prime minister mahmoud abs did not take with him a single minister from haniyeh s government on any of his tours abroad and he even delayed the formation of the government until the summit ended at the end of march and he took with him another person from fatah to act as minister of foreign affairs 332 period 2005 2007 this information was uncovered in the speeches of brother khaled meshal in the yarmouk camp in damascus he criticized mahmoud abbas and said that he was obstructing the work of the government and he is keen on this government these words that brother khaled said were used by fatah as an indication to begin the noisy demonstrations that took place unfortunately there is a severe movement in the cities of al saffa and al qat khaled repulsed mishal and attacked him fiercely homs did not choose the ministers including the deputy prime minister he said that whoever represents these statements were chosen in the name of the government and not for meshal to be immortal and these types were not chosen and the quality of a us indicates that there is haste strong solid strong committed person was not chosen to raise some funds to support this government the tour that brother khaled took was very important some money came to keep this government on its feet and when this government overcame and effective the prisoners document a number of obstacles mahmoud abs decided to invest in it is called from the prisoners it was announced on 5 11 2006 and as i read in the al quds newspaper that the number among them is maroun al barghouti from fatah among them is abdel khaleq al natsa from homs among them is al saadi from al jahd malluh from al shabiyya and another from the democratic party folding etc they prepared a document for national unity this document and i was the first to criticize it in an article i wrote in al majd newspaper early in the prisoners document when i read it i found that it did not carry the program of the homs movement or the islamic effort nor did brother abdel khaleq s campaign al natsa and we have all the respect for him was a large number of prisoners in zionist prisons including to prepare error science many prisoners from homs that she did not see when i saw this document i criticized him angrily and in rejected him as i mentioned before we follow a tradition which is that when a brother is from homs detained prison he is not allowed to sign an agreement or delegate because he does not have his freedom and does not know the outside environment as for abs he has died instrument with this document the arab newspapers wrote the story of this document in brief this document was prepared by a man close to abbas as the one who wrote it was akram haniyeh who is the first head of the fatah houri delegation in sana a in 1990 he is the head of al ayyam newspaper he wrote this document and introduced it to maroun barghouti and maroun barghouti he promoted it among the prisoners and it was issued as if it were from the prisoners 333 the red minaret mahmoud abs began to suggest that if the homs movement did not agree to the document he would call for a referendum and great pressure came on the homs movement to sign this agreement and the idea of dialogue around it began from ramallah and then moved to gaza and the brothers in the income began to make some amendments namely because in it from my reading of these amendments i saw that they were marginal amendments they left in my opinion provisions that were missing from the homs movement s programme in light of this atmosphere the qassam brigades carried out a unique operation operation shattered illusion on and where a zionist military gathering was stormed 6 25 2006 the border line and killed a number of soldiers and captured one of them jaad salat this operation turned the tables everything for this operation as it was swept into huge pieces to stop the homs movement paid the price in gaza hundreds will be martyred and olmert will go crazy how did this operation take place in the region occupied in 1948 it was a military operation to capture soldiers and the prisoner was a soldier the movement held out and strengthened as much as it could and in light of this escalating military atmosphere unfortunately the brothers in the gaza strip made a mistake against the homs movement because of this operation even though on 6 27 2006 that is two days after the dissipated illusion the president of the homs bloc in the council legislative council on this document under the pretext that some amendments have been made and i would say that they are amendments marginal because the main points in this document contradict program and our charters for example the government was limited to the logic of 1967 and mahmoud frowned upon conducting the negotiations with the zionist enemy and then exposed this is the commissioner of the national council who will be elected and he has not been elected until this moment or has been subjected to a popular referendum internally and internally raj and it is known that abroad there are countries that will reject this referendum but it will remain at home that how much is in the right and final position and mahmoud can abbas and his aides decided to conduct a targeted referendum they want to reach certain results in these discussions how do we give mahmoud abs these powers are in the delegate and mahmoud abs is the one who conducted and signed the oslo agreement the brutal attack on the palestinian people remained interrupted after operation shattered illusion especially in gaza and the fall of hundreds of martyrs support from the north where the resistance forces rose 334 period 2005 2007 on july 12 2006 hezbollah carried out a qualitative operation called al wad al sadiq which came at the right time to relieve the pressure of severe blows on the gaza strip where a number of zionist soldiers were killed and two landed and he went crazy soldiers were captured and at that time the number of zionist prisoners of war rose to three he olmert and i say madness in the literal sense of the word launched a massive attack on lebanon and unfortunately a number of after four months the arab countries began to blame hezbollah and hold it accountable for the results of this war along with olmert announced to the winograd committee that there was a plan prepared to strike hezbollah early the strong american support for this attack was evident in this war to the point that condoleezza reiss several days after this attack and in the shadow of a massacre carried out by israeli artillery aircraft and missiles m being on civilian areas and while the origins of children and young people were scattered i said that it was nothing but an eruption of a new middle east so the zionist plan supported by the united states to break hezbollah s power in lebanon and starting from this position to form a new middle east in the region and alleviate the crisis that is affecting cities reparation the american army goes through it in the race the fighter stood firm and was fatally killed the small areas on the border such as the al rass area and others were not able to be stormed by the zionists neither with tanks nor with planes hundreds of thousands of hard working people stood in front of more than 20 000 soldiers the planes were constantly raided for 24 hours there are 200 planes of all shapes and they were present over all of lebanon the entire time bombing the southern flank of beirut and bridges ports and all the areas residential the focus was on ÿ the demolished yarmelbyen that was destroyed in world war ii this war lasted for 12 years that july until august 14 after which he announced the victory of the islamic faction in lebanon over al mubin recalls the largest army in middle east region this army was unable to destroy this component and what is more was the fall of a number of merkaf bears the most recent bears t with a missile that hezbollah was able to obtain and it was a long range one and it was the protest of the palestinian community in al saffa and al qatin a he has long range missiles that reach beyond haifa and the zionist cities became at the mercy of these missiles for the first time the zionist internal front experienced the the lebanese fought hard and stopped bitterness of war as it was bombed by thousands of missiles and of course 335 the red minaret until we are victorious over this enemy enemy we are now in the middle of a one man stand that repulses lebanon once again on the second of 2007 there are indications that may point to a war between the islamic community and a syrian regime and there are also a major pushback in the gulf against iran the quartet which consists of the united states the united nations the european union and russia set three conditions for a haniyya government which is firstly recognition of the kiwi state acknowledgment and commitment to all renouncing violence meaning rejecting the oppressed and a third zionist pagan the agreements concluded between the palestinian authority and the zionist entity the homs movement rejected these conditions increasing resentment against the government of ismail haniyeh a month had passed since operation shattered illusion until the zionist enemy carried out the largest operation to sabotage the structure of the internal homs movement which was the arrest of 40 deputies from the legislative council headed by dr abdulaziz al duwaik chairman of the council and secretary of the council dr mahmoud al rahmi and ministers such as minister of finance minister of endowments and minister of jerusalem affairs some of my municipalities it dealt a very big blow hitting the legislative council and homs and others no from longer had any majority in the legislative council and the council became there are 45 members in it fatah and ten other factions and homs about 35 so fatah could not take 67 deputies and the homs movement could not take taking the majority and the absolute majority which is this council that the brothers cannot convene unless both parties agree this is one of the things i mentioned earlier those who planned to participate in the elections and then form the government did not take into account work under the occupation the occupation will do it and this confirms that there is no future for any democratic the palestinian government was unable to do anything in terms of media customs or security so the idea of forming an executive force occurred to it the truth is that there is a group that must be thanked for the formation of this force which is that brother saeed sim the minister of defense formed the foundations of the movement homs and some other factions and this executive force is the only power that was in the hands of prime minister ismail haniyeh since the balance of abu sabak and those with him were not under security restrictions and the forces preventive security and main security were in their hands 336 period 2005 2007 and others who constitute about 50 000 soldiers were not responding to government orders since he made it the formation of the executive force and until this moment the campaign has succeeded it happened recently as the popular proverb black coal says everyone talks about it criticizes it and attacks it not except because it was the arm used by the government led by the homs islamic resistance movement mahmoud abs moved other papers and every time a paper was separated another paper would be used move the employees to strike and the number of spare parts employees was there are approximately 165 000 employees in capacity and in number if we said that the overwhelming majority of them were from the fatah movement and its supporters we would not be they started strikes some of which were dangerous for the palestinian people such as the strike of male and female teachers where they students in the streets in the morning and health and hospital employees strike but this was not important to mahmoud abbas what was important was to break the strength of the homs movement and for fatah to return to what it was this indicates a deep rooted trait in the fatah thiman movement die the rain will not descend and this expresses since its inception i am the son of fatah and i have not chanted for anyone else and if i both of our ÿawÿrÿt were separated because of this about the partisan interest of the killers as i mentioned earlier the superiority where they see themselves as the pioneers and leaders of the people and the leaders of the palestinian people the decline began early in 1920 restrictions also began on the crossing including the rafah crossing adding insult to injury the soldiers launched armed strikes into the streets they even opened fire on government offices what there was the legislative council and they burned some of it especially in the western side during this period this intense pressure caused the brothers in the gaza strip to adopt what was specific paper was then presented intent on items that are in the called the specification paper a interest of mahmoud abbas as soon as the syrian leadership learned of this it stopped it and asked ismail haniyeh to respond to it with corrections and this happened but mahmoud abbas refused s and they are an important point it is not permissible for any area of the homs movement whether in police stations capacity or prisons to abide by the opinion and opinion that determines connect or if you decide to take a stand alone the majority opinion must be binding always 337 the red minaret clashes began to take place in the gaza strip in late 2006 the clashes became almost daily and a host of violence descended the fatah movement poured on the brothers in the west bank once upon a time 12 20 2006 both men and women after there had been a peaceful egyptian movement i died in al bireh on friday prayer in order to celebrate the anniversary of the launch of the homs movement security forces descended the palestinians attacked them with their weapons opened fire on this demonstration and used batons and effective he injured ten people one of them seriously injured him and assaulted a minor this is one of the times that the faction was able to photograph it and after that the faction was prevented from photographing anything in the area in the midst of this intense and targeted campaign some reactionary media and political proposals were observed from some people close to the hamas movement p including the political advisor to the prime minister the deputy prime minister and the government s fingerprint where they gave evidence with a political media position that is inconsistent with the position of the homs movement and with the movement s programme homs and with the homs movement charter this is one of the things you must pay attention to when moving well the strong person who can express the movement and understand what you want and always put ÿmovement at the end of the year 2006 president saddam hussein was executed on the day of eid al adha the feast of sacrifice the american officers handed over to iraq hussein was shocked and his intention was planned and a film of a zionist situation was broadcast to the royal prime minister who handed him to the gallows around his neck and pushed him into the pit and there were sectarian chants that had nothing to do with islam and this scene affected sunni muslims and denouncing demonstrations took place everywhere possibly the vengeance should fall on bosh on al maliki and on the zionists who were told that the gallows rope was 39 feet long the number of missiles that fell on tel aviv in early 1991 338 period 2005 2007 from the events of 2007 excitement with a rally conference in the gaza strip organized by the fatah the year 2007 began with movement in which muhammad dahlan the man appointed by mahmoud abs to organize b he supervised all the security services in the gaza strip and of course appointed him as his security advisor later dahlan delivered a fiery sermon in which he threatened the homs movement with shooting its leader and the fatah crowd was chanting shiites shiites meaning that the homs movement is in the hands of the shiites there situation tense in light of the clashes that took place and is no doubt that this clown made the many continued strongly between the militants of homs and the militants of fatah king abdullah bin abdulaziz intervened serving the two holy mosques sharifin and invited both homs and fatah to mecca the homs delegation traveled to mecca headed by brother khaled meshal and the fatah delegation headed by mahmoud abbas continued it took a period of three days until the mecca agreement was announced on 02 08 2007 this agreement is an indisputable agreement because it stipulates a ceasefire forming a national unity government rebuilding the plo and activating the political company are four items that no one can criticize however the letter of assignment to ismail haniyeh had various loopholes that included the program of the homs movement as well as the government s program that was announced in the newspapers the most important criticism the homs movement which violates the program and charter that stipulates adherence to the decisions of the national council and the decisions of the arab summits i respect the decisions of international legitimacy and the agreements signed by the palestine liberation organization this is a complete statement for the hummus and hummus laysa program for nearly two decades someone will say that this is the government s position and not the position of homs but this is an exemplary statement because the prime about him and the major loopholes in it approval of the national council for example the national council on 11 15 1988 approved resolution 242 this decision means giving up 78 of ÿearth palestine is a state for the zionist entity and implicit recognition of the zionist entity you respect the decisions of international legitimacy there are decisions of international legitimacy that relate to the palestinian people how do we respect them how do we accept it respect means acceptance also respect the organization s agreement 339 minister is from homs and homs is the problem my president of this government the arab summits decided meaning commitment to the arab initiative and they spoke commitment is an example the red minaret the agreement that it concluded with the zionist entity for example the letter signed by harbin and arafat on 9 9 1993 which stipulates the right of if israel exists does the homs movement respect such agreements then the issue of appointing mahmoud abbas as commissioner then the mayor s office only in my land in 1967 and many other matters that there is no room to focus on on all of him so speak up and i say that the mandate and program of ismail haniyeh s ministry for the national unity government be different clearly it was contrary to the program of the homs islamic revolutionary movement after the formation of the national unity government since the action of mahmoud abs he dismissed the ministers of the homs movement and they were present in the gaza strip so the deputy prime minister took action azzam al ahmad and he began to travel and tour and accept european and american officials and others to work on behalf of ismail haniyeh and the latter sat in gaza and could not to move and the minister of he began to arrive foreign affairs too zaid abu amr who is close to the fatah movement and mursi is an american and i opened it for him as well he is touring work and aslam fish the minister of finance of morsi is an american al awsam who later became prime minister and minister of information mustafa barghouti ÿellenÿ like this he is the closest one to them sisi maybe in my personal opinion he comes and goes with also the national unity government became disunited matters became worse and dahlan s group disagreement was supported by mahmoud abbas no one thinks that dahlan is in with abbas every step it was carried out by dahlan and his camp rashid abu sabak al mashrawi and tawfiq abu khoussa who are the main people it was mahmoud i think he is the one directing them the situation exploded on june 10 2007 and major clashes occurred in the al abraj area and seriously the division brigades and the executive force launched an attack on the preventive security headquarters and it was confirmed all the arrests and torture took place there and many of the leaders of the movement were imprisoned there such as the martyr rantissi the martyr al muqaddam and others this fortified castle fell and as a result of his fall for the headquarters forum i was restricted the laboratory building fell then the saray fell then the fatah movement all of which i mentioned in cairo fell and the rest of the restrictions in the middle east emma escaped via the erez crossing facilitated by the israeli enemy and emma escaped via egypt and so on within three days 340 period 2005 2007 when did the hamas movement take control of the gaza strip at this moment i don t know from a movement exactly sissy was this a local decision that is from the gaza strip or was it a local decision in any case as i evaluate this operation i see that the homs islamic revolutionary movement has frequently attacked and provoked the dahlan group since 1996 what i did was a response to these persecutions provocations and torture both prior and subsequent but controlling the pieces of the political aspect is not easy in the gaza strip there are a million and a half palestinians and they want to eat them and to live and the gaza strip was cut off from homs which is a major prison the rafah crossing has been closed until this moment for more than two months and the gaza strip was cut off from one side he wants to drown the gaza strip a strategy that has no value he remembered yitzhak rabin when he was ÿ thrown into the sea and we saw sharon last the unilateral withdrawal from the gaza strip takes place and dismantles the industries now at a standstill and most of the text settlements in fact the situation now is not easy below the poverty line they live on humanitarian aid 6 14 2007 brother khaled meshal delivered speeches from damascus and declared that what happened in day the gaza strip was a necessary step towards because of the conspiracy of the dahlan group and the american general deighton and that the homs movement still recognizes that mahmoud abs who was elected in the early part of the year 2005 he was still head of the palestinian authority and that there were some mistakes that occurred effective there were some errors due to this such as downloading the palestinian flag because the palestinian flag is not the fatah flag is the flag of the palestinian people the revolutions of 1929 1936 and 1948 all took place under its shadow it seems that someone behaved wrongly and there are examples another and brother khaled confirmed that there were some errors but what happened was that these small errors started mahmoud frowning began to consider what happened to be a coup the question is that the and blowing his nose about them he homs movement took the legitimate majority in the legislature on 1 25 2006 and a year after mahmoud abbas was elected so how she turns against legitimacy and she is the one who represents legitimacy but the fatah media is still pumping out a lot a coup movement an oppressive movement and this came from the words of mahmoud who frowned in his harsh speeches and it does not suit him as a politician and an official no position at all in which you will use words seriously that everything that dahlan and his group did was with a greener shade of frowning and who would think otherwise 341 the red minaret that is naive after that mahmoud invited abs to a meeting of the central council after he issued several decisions including the dismissal of ismail haniyeh s government it is considered a legitimate government and the principle is that it should remain a business oriented government and not bring in a second government which is a peace face government as this is a violation of the original law ÿÿÿs he also took a number of measures against the government in the gaza strip what he means is cutting off from the confinement those stranded at the rafah crossing were forced to enter through the zionist crossing there is no doubt that the egyptians also have a great responsibility because egypt is a big country and the original thing is to open this crossing and attack the wall with all its might it has the ability to do that but it did not do it and the reason is known which is the influence and pressure of the united states ÿcouncil the central council also issued several decisions and mahmoud abbas began to consider the central council as an alternative on behalf of the legislative council he called it in mid june 2007 and called on it at the end to hold the next elections after six months or even the same month after which a decision will be issued i know how he can conduct it in the gaza strip or will it be conducted only in the west this is being explored today and he wants the elections to be based on a proportional list how much and they want to do a proportional election i mentioned previously in the circles about fatah where i retreated a lot from an organizational and administrative point of view there is no prohibition on presenting this issue to the legislative council but the decision is not in the hands of mahmoud abbas but rather in the hands of the council legislative p summer 2007 with an aggressive political media campaign and harasses mahmoud absahly performs he is called the civil servant in the gaza strip and any small issue is focused on until carrying out arrests for the media blackout resulted in a very severe campaign while in the west bank he has been two months to this day against hamas and its supporters including about 500 detainees including even everywhere there were assassinations as four were assassinated in the nablus area and included the burning of charitable institutions and societies burning others including the house of the head of palestinian legitimacy dr abdulaziz dweik all of this is being done by mahmoud abbas in the west under a media blackout on the other hand the meetings between mahmoud abbas and olmert intensified with american support and the complete embargo that had been imposed on the homs government for many years was lifted one and a half hours and the doors of boredom opened 342 period 2005 2007 the government comes from america the west and some arab countries abbas now rejects the idea of dialogue proposed by homs and proposed by some arab countries such as yemen qatar syria egypt and saudi arabia it will strengthen his relationship with the israeli entity and america it is called the autumn conference which will be held in the month of november as for 2007 it is not considered an international conference rather it is a conference to support mahmoud abbas in the first countries with an effort to drag some place attended by abbas olmert and bush and some moderate countries such as saudi arabia to this conference however there is no political horizon for any withdrawal from the west or from jerusalem we can say that the palestinian people are now in a dilemma and this impasse in my opinion cannot be exited except by returning to the path on which it began since 1987 in the first intifada and since 9 28 2000 in the second intifada it is the path to activating resistance and effort and effort has many blessings i believe that the homs movement must focus on activating this aspect and build a front with the clean and honest islamic and national forces starting with because of the islamic effort and any nationalists or other nationalists and for the resistance that has been lost for almost two and a half years to resume attacked especially in the west bank where there are many zionist and settler gatherings its strike will shake the zionist entity even if the beginning was limited this trend should this is behind the scenes in jerusalem and in the jenin nablus hebron and ramallah areas the start and should also trend plans to protect the west and the source of its land isolation wall and to strive to thwart all zionist reconciliation of the zionist state this is the path to the resumption of resistance it is the only way out of the crisis and impasse and the return of the homs carriage to the right track after it has been put on track this was the compass for two and a half years and it was confirmed that the priority was for efforts and the people and not for elections and imaginary authority under the occupation after the occupation is removed at the hands of the saviors the sky of freedom is lifted and the sky breathes the happy palestinians are happy 343 documents appendix documentation appendix the document regulating the relationship between fatah and hamas issued on 9 21 1990 347 a document of understanding between fatah and hamas sponsored by the arab and islamic people s conference on 1 4 2 1993 the red minaret 348 documentation appendix 349 the red minaret translation of a letter from hamasir bin muhammad prime minister of malaysia to ibrahim ghosa the official spokesman for hamas on 7 30 1996 prime minister malaysia july 30 1996 the fisherman ibrahim ghousa pronunciation with the fingerprint of homs amman jordan i would like to thank you for the explanations you provided about the homs movement and its origin we support your struggle for the liberation of palestine but as much as you wish that we would understand the tools of struggle that you are adopting for the sake of palestine s independence we wish that you would allow us to have our pure point of view on how to design the blade for this purpose the command the blade is the same as your goals but there are several ways to evaluate your goals results that have been achieved and honestly assess the he has his place but we must be pure whether there is a possibility of achieving military victory in the future the reality of the existing situation allows me to say that this is no indication of the possibility of achieving a military vision for your people if the israelis and their american protectors want they can control what the russians are doing in china the fact that they have not taken such a step until now is something we should not acknowledge and take into account although we cannot see any point in it solve them once this fact is acknowledged other tools must be used in conflict in islam if you cannot use your hand you must use your tongue or even your heart whereas force cannot be used if the results are disproportionate even the messenger entered into a treaty three hundred fifty documentation appendix with qurais some of his friends at the time saw it as humiliating but it bought him time through which he immediate squeeze at the end reaching a peace agreement through a delegate cannot be a victory was able to build his strength and achieve success rather it is just a stage of the conflict the negotiations must continue provided that you follow a negotiated strategy that guarantees you the maximum degree of support not only from besides muslims from non islamic countries there are good opportunities even against weakness ÿwho means allÿ it will ultimately lead to the achievement of complete freedom for all palestinians god willing i think that the delegate s strategy included that i knew mr mandela well accepting to work with the whites themselves who brutalized their people he realized that if he asked for direct rule by the majority that is by rule of the blacks he would not obtain the approval of the whites and taking a net ÿ mandated to participate in an interim government time has reached him would cost him more therefore it is a curse longer he was his strategy worked and he is now on your side there will be elections now and he is capable of winning it but i think he will continue to work with the whites as part of his strategy the messenger attacked the blind tribalism that prevailed during the pre islamic period which led to permanent conflict and through establishing peace between the and united the tribes through the message of islam tribes so that they may later become a global power i am happy that the majority of palestinians support you but this support will be better if you participate in the elections and we desire this will help in securing fair elections but the most important thing in these elections is accepting the results no matter what they are if the majority accepts your strategy then the armed struggle must continue and we will support your urgent armed struggle pictures targeting the military we have never before criticized homs but during the israeli elections and even though you have never worked with the likud party your actions contributed to his success in the elections whether this was intentional or unintentional on your part this is not the issue here likud won and now many americans support his hard line stance you may see that this does not constitute a problem but we see that reaching a just peace has become more difficult now difference 351 the red minaret we agree with you that both peres and netanyahu are zionists but in war as in elections a good strategy is to disperse the enemy in order to he struck the most extremist groups especially the religious groups if peres had won the influence of the most extreme zionist extremism extremist extremism in israel s future is of lesser importance i hope that this result will help the palestinians achieve victory and more quickly but in reality i do not think that will happen i know you won t agree with me but i hope you appreciate my sincere views we didn t stop about helping the palestinians in their just descent we may not have the right to interfere with the universe day for palestinians but as a committed muslim i find sufficient justification which prompts me to take the position of preaching the fate of muslims anywhere when it comes down to it sincerely yours dr hamsari bin mohammed 352 index of names and places index of names and places abu arafa ibrahim 41 57 a abu azza abdullah 108 al ag ahmed 82 92 139 abu amr zaid 340 abu odeh aden 159 175 abu iss ibrahim 129 15 24 256 296 abu gharbiya bahjat abu ghazala hazm 129 abu ghanima zaid 129 153 158 182 196 abu ghayd hussein 130 abu fars muhammad 201 195 153 167 181 196 199 202 marzouk musa 235 223 222 221 220 214 204 203 288 287 270 269 268 267 262 257 abu kars subhi 168 abu laban janib 66 abu 349 348 295 abu muslah sayyid 224 abu musa muhammad musa 263 215 187 abu hanoud mahmoud 313 294 293 abu safin muawiyah bin 151 abi talib ali bin 152 atturk 151 152 european union 152 336 soviet union 74 athens 179 ijzim 40 ahmed khor said 170 al ahmad subh 170 al ahmad azm 197 340 al ahmad janib 197 al ahmar abdullah 175 355 al ag zakari 225 al thain hamad 262 ibrahim peace be upon him 56 ibrahim ezzat 170 183 ibrahim mahdi al ibrahimi al basri 48 al ibrahimiya 79 al abtahi 269 268 297 abu ahmed fouad 187 90 65 93 abu jabra omar abu al jalbin khairy 91 abu khoussa tawfiq 340 abu dis 24 abu al raghab zuhri 283 abu raji 225 abu rajab sukari 45 abu zahra hakam 73 abu zahra nabil 44 48 73 abu sardana abdel moneim 199 348 abu al saud tawfiq 46 abu samha ghazi 242 282 283 289 abu samahdana abdullah 167 abu saif muhammad 239 abu sur rasd 39 abu sabak rashid 337 332 340 abu sharif bassam 321 abu sanab ismail 317 abu 68 sheikha issa abu aboud ghaleb 50 the red minaret 300 299 289 274 271 257 256 331 330 306 305 303 302 muslim brotherhood 22 24 25 27 34 39 40 41 55 51 50 49 48 47 46 45 44 43 42 comfortable 18 34 35 36 37 38 60 142 198 261 95 94 93 92 91 90 89 88 81 80 erdogan 152 231 67 66 65 64 63 62 61 59 58 57 56 79 78 77 76 75 74 72 71 70 69 68 259 isabella 126 125 114 112 109 108 107 103 155 154 153 152 135 134 131 128 172 170 166 165 160 159 157 156 150 blue 104 112 180 179 178 177 176 175 174 173 al azhar 66 78 spanish 148 149 150 152 310 al assad basra 288 201 196 195 188 187 186 185 181 236 235 226 222 218 217 214 209 277 276 269 268 258 257 256 240 328 327 320 319 307 278 lion save 287 267 263 262 249 208 134 executive office jordan 154 214 256 executive office arab countries 71 89 al assad rifaat 291 azerbaijan 230 israel zionist entity arab state 49 22 irbid 50 70 73 86 100 101 102 103 106 275 238 122 112 111 107 oberkin najm al din 151 170 173 174 175 230 247 231 205 174 172 171 166 133 132 124 228 227 225 224 221 220 219 213 314 313 308 295 294 292 280 241 3 43 340 339 336 330 329 319 317 352 jordan istanbul 151 158 179 istanouin aden 62 63 alexandria 58 79 el escorial 149 islam eternal 252 255 291 ismailia 67 78 assoun 138 seville 149 150 askol levi 102 aghor 9 85 86 87 99 100 111 119 123 316 preventive security 217 273 275 259 221 139 180 africa 102 150 214 afghanistan 134 152 307 309 278 parliament of jordan 74 129 130 153 170 235 195 185 177 jordanian army 28 37 43 74 75 104 113 112 111 110 109 106 105 238 181 179 159 126 119 114 315 eliezer benjamin ben 313 umm haram companion 151 jordanian laboratories 112 180 204 217 238 237 236 232 228 224 220 356 50 47 45 44 42 41 38 28 16 10 9 72 71 70 69 68 64 63 62 61 58 55 93 90 87 85 82 79 77 76 75 74 73 119 115 108 107 106 103 102 99 156 154 152 139 135 134 131 120 180 179 178 177 175 169 159 157 204 203 201 197 196 195 185 181 222 221 219 218 217 216 213 207 2 46 241 238 236 235 231 228 224 269 268 267 258 257 256 255 253 290 289 287 284 283 281 279 278 302 3 01 298 299 300 296 291 297 index of names and places baking oil 43 hebron 13 26 34 48 al imam muhammad 50 al due to fame 13 20 21 24 28 33 38 88 imam china 203 united nations 22 77 204 205 315 318 bab al silsala 16 336 al amiri omar baha al din bab al amud 13 22 43 103 bab al ghumanah 16 moroccan book 13 16 106 king faisal gate al atam gate 45 beersheba 49 261 barak 131 280 281 292 293 294 broud abd al rahman abu hudhayfah 167 65 321 213 133 112 48 al anbar 318 andalusia 150 80 151 al andalusi ibn hazm 151 indonesian 48 al ansari sahuda 42 45 ankara 174 230 231 anis theeb 108 334 328 oklahoma 309 operation 309 ollerbyte madeleine 238 ÿeuropeÿ 89 149 151 152 158 206 bafous 151 oslu 158 183 196 200 202 203 205 218 216 215 214 213 208 207 206 al baqoura 219 314 290 255 224 223 221 220 219 al baqouri 58 bakthir ali ahmed 56 pakistan 48 74 92 170 174 252 255 291 bangkok 303 304 305 olmert ehud 332 334 335 342 343 sufi iya 151 iran 48 56 132 133 134 152 171 175 295 269 267 215 202 190 186 179 186 336 revolutionary keenness 268 295 iranian shura council 186 296 erez arabic 340 italian 206 al ayyubi salah al din 18 25 56 57 251 263 b badiri zafar 119 120 123 142 al buraq bab al asbat 13 16 21 23 35 new york times 13 34 bab al hadid 62 63 petri 29 the dead sea 27 bahria tarbi 101 al bukhiri abdullah 126 127 badran othman 28 badran egypt 177 179 180 badir saeed 127 129 badir omar badiri jamil 45 al 13 25 26 39 293 al barghouthi hifz 158 357 al bob noura mustafa umm omar haram ibrahim ghousa 14 112 114 the red minaret al barghouti salah 190 214 al barghouti abdullah 321 al barghouti maroun 201 202 329 333 al 307 318 319 321 322 332 bush george 343 338 british 41 64 153 205 206 310 326 22 60 69 112 152 188 197 314 beirut 335 204 228 229 232 241 255 al batekhi 325 274 273 270 269 257 256 302 290 289 281 baghdad 22 47 60 74 75 132 168 317 pact baghdad 42 73 74 bouteflika 288 port said 73 110 119 post george bosnia 230 al bouti ramsan 288 the white house 207 beit hunayn 21 24 103 bethlehem 48 begin menachem 34 102 132 prinz 281 peri smeder 242 pereiz shimon 228 224 223 352 bison 18 al bitar saleh 88 185 308 baker james tsafni yusuf bin 149 thailand 304 305 t palestinian forces alliance 208 215 216 al tarbi hassan 169 170 171 173 176 183 349 348 203 202 184 concentration tel aviv 37 101 103 217 219 224 228 338 301 260 czechoslovakia 69 hill fortress 45 al tall abdullah 44 64 72 358 barghouti mustafa 340 berri nabih 296 319 premier bseisu hin 92 93 basra azmi 288 48 64 at the level rabhi at the level nabil 48 184 al basri omar basra 93 samih 279 278 bakr ibrahim 130 213 al bakri yasin 24 belkhadem abdul aziz 288 belgrade 309 ben fleis 288 bin laden 309 al laban ahmed 19 al laban ramadan 93 bint al shatta 81 pentagon 307 benghazi 115 pahlavi muhammad rass 132 alban hassan 41 45 50 55 59 76 78 81 108 173 152 126 index of names and places jubail gaza 222 jubail 157 jarb hamad bin jassim bin 281 297 al tall wasfi 114 235 talla al ali 147 244 mutbaler gerald 73 jarb abdul aziz 201 al tamimi asaad bayous 197 169 41 top gerbil ahmed 156 187 215 240 249 big 152 151 toledo mount scopus 50 naseem 219 198 197 jabal al hussain 112 113 114 147 197 tunisia 48 70 132 150 170 199 201 315 349 321 palestinian liberation front 187 al thawbah hussein abu odeh 92 71 99 al thaqafi al hajjaj bin yusuf 56 public administration 215 208 187 109 islamic group gaza 196 157 156 154 347 349 mount of olives 23 mount hermon 101 jabal al tur 106 jabal al alawini 287 mount qarantal 36 jabal al weibdeh 114 democratic front 111 131 157 182 183 227 216 215 213 208 200 190 187 333 326 popular front 109 111 112 157 182 187 260 216 215 213 208 196 191 190 313 326 333 islamic action front 21 153 178 181 195 328 327 235 217 209 205 204 popular destiny front 187 jabri saeed bin 56 jeddah 170 317 jaddo ghassan bin 269 jarada muhammad 196 197 jarda munir 184 girgini 154 jars 122 algeria 307 306 289 288 191 185 170 165 48 arabia 172 175 176 359 future future 325 free patriotic movement 325 tim said 42 w c jakarta 320 jordanian university 14 islamic group islam eternal 255 american society beirut 60 american society cairo 81 oklahoma american society 14 brizet friday 156 226 friday of hebron 156 league of arab states 132 imagination society 89 arab league 24 321 jerusalem friday 40 friday of success 156 friday of yarmouk 159 jardana muhammad 126 127 cairo friday 56 63 64 82 85 138 183 215 251 260 263 habas george habib randa 242 haddad hamza 276 277 haddad sweilem 85 87 197 iron burgess amal movement 296 effort movement 160 169 187 188 189 198 317 295 228 223 220 215 213 208 343 333 327 326 jerusalem 314 homs movement 70 71 110 130 131 155 157 169 168 167 166 165 161 160 158 180 178 177 175 174 173 172 argon movement 132 islamic group pakistan 202 252 255 al islah the red minaret al jalarabi muhammad ali 37 geagea samiri 325 al jalfar 280 al jaljuwi aden 177 globe basin 36 50 society 94 al jamal ahmed 183 jumblatt walid 325 delinquency love 50 geneva 204 315 316 janni 315 343 palestine preparation 156 158 159 160 gurion david penn 34 313 gul abdullah 231 jalolan 101 105 108 goldstein broch 214 217 al jawaidah 262 271 272 274 283 joevel janib 47 114 jalizah 62 63 176 holy army of effort 22 28 34 hajj ahmed abdul aziz 190 harrat al armen 25 293 harrat al saadia 9 18 19 24 35 43 106 harrat al sharaf harrat al yahud 23 25 37 37 293 free moroccan 25 39 42 hurra al nusra 25 halutz dun 313 128 129 al hamad rabhi 317 al habasna samir executive power 336 337 340 department depression 197 219 225 227 235 313 296 295 294 261 258 236 340 334 317 315 314 the political office 186 203 208 220 221 255 242 241 238 231 229 223 275 272 267 262 258 257 256 297 288 287 284 282 281 278 317 305 303 302 301 298 fatah movement 68 69 70 71 91 92 93 94 107 131 128 127 112 111 110 109 108 182 168 167 165 160 158 157 156 360 171 188 187 186 185 184 183 182 181 201 200 199 198 197 196 195 189 213 209 208 207 206 205 204 2 03 221 220 219 218 217 216 215 214 229 228 227 226 225 224 223 222 257 256 255 247 235 232 231 230 2 72 3 19 317 315 314 313 310 307 330 329 328 327 326 325 322 321 339 338 337 336 334 333 332 331 350 349 3 48 347 343 342 341 340 351 index of names and places hulsan khalid 92 112 196 190 189 188 186 185 184 183 hassan saleh abu amr 108 al 213 209 208 203 202 201 199 197 321 289 263 227 225 224 223 222 hassan al thani king of morocco 336 333 332 331 330 329 326 325 131 al hassan hin 190 207 hussein al sharif 16 348 347 342 341 340 339 338 337 depression of the al aqsa martyrs 313 349 hossein ahmed 50 295 314 fatah central committee 199 222 168 hosni saddam 135 168 169 170 171 174 338 319 187 176 175 hosni taha 59 81 hosni adel 170 173 176 al hussein king abdullah i bin 43 37 16 44 al hussein king abdullah al thani 316 304 289 278 qusay 252 171 170 255 al husseini amin 23 22 16 44 al husseini abdul qadr the ibrahimi mosque 213 214 216 hariri rafik 325 the moroccan independence party 48 the islamic party turkish 151 the islamic party ethnicity 318 319 baath party sham 175 89 90 94 88 262 baath party ethnic 90 turkish arab baath party 185 76 40 41 42 43 56 23 28 23 22 16 34 al husseini abdul latif 46 56 al 57 74 155 husseini ghazi 197 al husseini faisal 207 295 44 al husseini musa al hadradi marouf 48 al hakim muhammad baqr 187 hamad asma 226 227 hamad juma 49 hamad salama 217 221 222 hamad kamal 226 227 hammi jamil 201 224 hama 291 ÿnipple 105 hamdan asma 186 224 al hammoud abdel fattah 66 70 houmatah nin 131 215 216 263 free constitutional party 48 welfare party 174 230 231 247 saada party 231 communist party jordan 72 87 130 communist party palestine 182 183 190 208 216 communist party egypt 68 79 national communist party iran 133 labor party israel 316 labor party egypt 176 174 hezbollah palestine 188 187 hezbollah lebanon 335 296 292 188 likud party 294 351 the period 50 egypt party national socialist party jordan 74 al hazinah fis 69 64 108 361 khurais hassan 64 khuraist ibrahim 186 201 khasawneh nour al din 127 khasawneh hin 270 283 khasri kamal 50 berlev line 124 speeches hunting speeches 48 49 50 60 79 al khatib omar bin 152 25 16 13 296 emirates airlines 269 al khatib ahmed 95 al khatib ishaq 208 al khatib badr 239 al khatib abdul ilah 281 282 289 al khatib the red minaret al haloumda ali 108 179 al hourin abdullah 184 185 houri tawfiq 69 haws al kursain 13 al baqa a neighborhood 21 al daraj neighborhood 313 al daraj neighborhood saadiya 13 al talbiya district 21 al qatamoun district 21 al maadi district 81 al manial district 63 70 abdul hamid 127 al khatib musrim district 21 montefiore district 23 al heiri mansour 45 naeem 239 khaled 204 221 102 hariot haifa 18 28 40 103 335 khalaf saleh abu eid 66 69 khalaf muhammad 99 100 101 105 142 kh khamati muhammad 268 295 gulf 70 71 132 135 147 155 158 160 336 282 296 297 risk sami 160 178 224 267 275 280 306 298 297 295 bungalow bay 304 gulf of aqaba 102 khalifa majd 178 khalifa muhammad abdul rahman abu majd 45 47 49 55 160 159 155 110 107 75 71 67 214 197 196 187 179 177 171 169 khaled tayseer 183 200 al khaladi haider 38 al khaladi khadr 139 al khalidi khalil 67 al khaladi suleiman khalil 18 26 42 45 48 50 73 105 206 330 327 317 316 261 260 259 213 343 236 khomeini ali 267 186 134 268 290 295 red green 18 khaddam abdul halim 262 175 131 khalil salama 60 khalil samiha 227 57 khamis george khartoum 224 209 209 184 183 349 348 226 225 khurais tahsin 107 109 127 128 129 khomeini ayatollah 133 134 135 362 deir al 85 d rabini ishaq 13 102 106 196 197 198 204 341 340 224 223 220 219 213 176 dahlan muhammad 202 227 228 316 331 index of names and places domli bahja palace 152 dwair hindu 59 al duweik abdel aziz 336 342 din uzi 261 din moshe 13 102 104 106 110 y t dhunaibat muhammad 153 dhunaibat abdul majeed 268 278 al rubiyya raafat 19 al rubiyyah 239 315 al rajh aws 121 razmar ali 55 al razi 244 ras al ain 36 37 343 334 332 rees condoles 335 ramallah 181 45 42 227 258 259 316 321 rajoub gerbil 222 228 260 261 rizqa yusuf 332 al rusq ezzat 160 165 178 182 186 190 280 279 278 274 267 224 205 196 306 298 297 295 290 khoja azmi 182 al khalawil lotfi 94 al khayit abdul aziz 41 khair sa d 256 304 khairy basri 182 darius 133 daour ahmed 74 deighton 341 269 304 305 dubai dabney 114 al dujain ahmed sidqi 339 348 341 340 al dahla hin 229 dukhan abdel fattah 155 224 dakhret ayfi 313 dresden 310 shield 100 al dasouki adeeb 45 al damina abdullah bin 10 interior ministry 217 the role of opportunities 112 113 maxim door 112 dodin maroun 67 damascus 16 22 33 38 39 50 55 89 106 222 215 213 208 197 186 150 112 278 275 268 263 255 251 connectivity 131 320 250 249 341 333 331 295 288 287 rashid muhammad khaled salem 322 al rifai zaid 159 158 rafah 67 doha 302 295 295 287 282 303 rafah mu arab 341 337 332 342 the ottoman empire 15 25 100 148 151 230 rafsanjin ali hasemi 171 186 dolphinarium process 298 363 ÿs ramsan saeed 56 50 49 48 45 41 34 27 16 al sayeh osama 166 al sayh abdul hamid 165 166 169 186 190 stolov 159 al rantisi abdul aziz 196 198 236 293 307 340 321 320 al sadat anwar 78 124 125 132 133 al rawbda abdul raouf 273 277 278 279 284 al shamari qais abdul karim abu laila 216 al subai mustafa 48 38 34 16 80 sahab 88 sadr talal 226 sad khalid bin al walid 9 78 99 100 101 104 105 142 124 119 110 king talal 144 243 256 309 mahmoud 48 zarqa 108 50 75 108 122 125 144 272 al sarraj abdul hamid 88 al zaanoun saleem 65 71 184 185 197 202 203 349 348 295 225 zaki abbas abu mishal 201 189 187 202 al zalqa saudi arabia 24 45 70 89 147 160 170 171 343 317 314 291 283 282 231 172 the red minaret al rahmi khaled 236 al rahmi mahmoud 336 ramla 37 al rumayni 122 289 rhodes 148 244 russian 94 331 336 al rawda cairo 55 al rawda jerusalem 34 57 al ruwaid 178 al rais 177 al rimawi fahd 218 zamrovitch 100 99 103 al zubari 90 92 93 al zubairi muhammad zoroub khalil 67 al zaanoun rayes 65 zaqout camel 225 battle 149 al zahr hammoud 224 al zahwi ajmad 48 zahran 205 al zeit muhammad hassan 60 zaydin yacoub 130 26 zaidan georgi al zein mustafa 43 saffak 133 al samal khalil 60 al samal sallam ali 42 al samal abdul aziz 47 al samliyya 115 sada zarqa 122 king talal 137 78 unity 122 sarayat al jahud 169 216 rust al saadi 333 saeed edward 21 saeed zuhdi 167 saeed mahmoud 142 saeed munir 348 364 index of names and places switzerland 315 132 106 104 102 101 73 sh casting 198 258 259 260 313 saeed hammam 153 179 320 al saqq wael 130 salama hassan 227 salama saji 183 190 227 salama rasi 55 salt 50 110 111 112 sahhak amnoun 131 228 al palestinian authority 131 218 220 221 222 260 259 229 228 227 226 225 224 shudhayl saad al din 319 317 316 296 293 290 263 261 124 idon street 101 al jardens street 235 177 239 preventive security 228 258 259 260 332 340 337 341 336 332 329 321 dzhenov epilepsy 219 legislative council 225 227 327 328 342 341 337 336 334 330 dzhezhenov operation 217 219 jordan valley authority 119 123 126 243 street 16 ra yafa bin zaid 176 soron ariel 124 125 290 294 295 314 341 322 321 316 315 sukkar sharif zaid bin 175 180 203 204 218 salah al din street 21 amad al din street 68 al madina street 239 al nozha street 33 al wad salit gilad 219 334 sahni abu ali 202 sahni amin 82 sahni khamis 66 sahni abdul aziz 348 salaud 314 al salloudi fathallah 28 saloun 35 24 321 saleem jamal 313 293 224 326 suleiman omar samakh 100 al sindhi abdul rahman 76 senegal 174 al sanussi ibrahim 203 sudan 202 183 215 protective photographs campaign 314 mock ups 16 47 48 55 68 75 76 80 88 89 134 131 115 106 105 94 93 91 90 261 216 207 198 185 175 169 155 pictures 57 343 336 307 288 287 270 262 speck abdul raouf 79 101 subailat laith 129 130 195 296 sahda saleh 313 sahda abdul aziz 42 al bukhariyya market 38 tanning market 26 candle market 22 perfumes market 26 38 43 103 365 the red minaret shamzaki 86 87 278 al sakhsiri jamal 128 129 shams al din muhammad mahdi epidemics differences 262 samaa muhammad hassan 224 middle east 15 319 335 al sumaisin 129 245 al enrigo project company 99 100 119 144 309 petro shorbaji kamal 69 al suna al shamliyya 85 88 sheikh mufid 48 44 19 49 sheikh wounded 21 22 24 27 34 38 45 50 60 sheikh khalil ezz al din 197 company 85 sleep company 100 119 144 baker herz company 86 al rasid company 85 vbb 115 vbb company union engineering company 115 sharm el sheikh 102 228 shariati muhammad 297 128 129 al sharif spiritual al sharif ascended 49 al sherif summer 279 your partner 321 queen blair company 119 al sisan 350 arab contractors company othman ahmed othman 99 79 78 124 119 104 101 100 ÿs stun 187 208 263 salah ali abdullah 174 175 262 al sadr muhammad 295 al sadr musa 172 173 sarsour samal 261 al saghir abu abdullah 150 al saghir abdul hamid 67 safed 65 sophronius 13 safavi noob 55 56 saqr muhammad 196 saleh major 17 al sharaf kamal 27 45 48 49 50 93 94 169 220 197 195 176 al sharif muhammad 174 175 176 al sherif mahmoud 49 al sharif hamy al din 258 222 259 al sharif nawz 291 shatt al arab 135 139 sa ath nabil 213 220 saafat 21 24 red cross 197 238 sanaa 333 307 302 262 261 184 168 167 al souf muhammad mahmoud 16 48 49 sur bahr 48 sorif 222 259 saim saeed 336 shafiq munir 169 170 173 al saqaqi fathi 187 188 215 216 223 al saqairi ahmed 91 92 94 103 saqri ibrahim saim muhammad 65 90 93 99 142 160 184 170 171 173 174 175 176 348 sallil omar 366 219 216 213 189 294 293 260 259 258 229 228 226 329 317 316 314 313 306 296 295 342 338 337 335 33 4 333 332 331 343 index of names and places 301 295 290 281 269 268 348 202 190 185 china 80 s southern health 335 ghee famous 45 sargham 57 eastern province 37 43 71 73 159 western side 17 37 42 43 50 61 66 71 73 180 161 157 156 155 154 105 91 225 224 222 221 al tahtawi rifa a 269 al tur 24 27 28 tulkarm 42 201 202 al taweel nabil 89 al tayeb saad al din 39 p the jawda family 25 the hejazi families 20 the sad families 44 the dajain families 39 181 zaloum dar families 28 al shamari dar families 44 sahuda dar families 14 dar families al areen 18 20 families house of akka 44 families house of ghantous 68 families house of ghousa 20 qar dur families 21 27 kurd dur families 207 al karsha dur families 14 years alaa dur nusaybah al sulayl 122 al sumairi adnan 201 202 i medicine 132 213 195 al tab a hamdi al tab a mansour 143 tabaisat ahmed tripoli 172 177 215 tafila 159 talal prince hassan bin talaat youssef 46 toledo 149 150 al tantwi ali 89 tahboub roads 276 families d t the ghoul 35 283 al tahn mustafa 90 25 abdeen abdul hakim 45 48 disability shuaib 348 225 202 175 talal king hussein bin 16 44 50 102 111 131 242 241 235 207 175 170 159 134 267 asr ibrahim 139 92 abd al mu tamid bin 149 abs ahmed ras 281 tehran 133 134 135 179 186 208 267 367 the red minaret abbas david 65 ajloun 114 adwan kamal 131 abbas hammoud 200 207 259 281 316 317 333 332 331 330 329 327 326 321 343 342 341 340 339 337 334 abs mahmoud ras 281 abd al hamid hassan abu al mundhir 65 71 90 92 93 abd al rauf abd al moneim 69 76 abd rabbuh nabih 44 abd rabbo yasser 200 abdel rahim al tayeb 201 223 225 281 abdel race 175 171 170 169 318 317 308 307 246 230 215 202 338 335 319 arabit suleiman 45 50 arabiyya abdul latif 153 50 177 180 183 218 220 arsun munar 120 arar abdullah 87 321 arafat suha arafat adeel 39 227 arafat musa arafat yasser abu omar 47 66 68 69 70 94 abdul aziz king fahd bin 169 170 174 175 176 sayen haider 154 abdel aziz ahmed 48 abdul aziz abdullah bin 339 abdul qadr salah 105 142 abdul latif mahmoud 58 59 119 125 abdullah omar abdullah mehr 247 abdullah muhammad ahmed 348 abdul majeed sultan 152 abdul majeed lutfi 67 abdul malik anwar 79 80 abdul malik hisham bin 36 abdul malik al walid bin 16 abdul wahab mohammed 78 al abdil 178 180 220 abdo mahmoud 48 obaid abdul karim 292 obeidat hammoud 271 272 abdel nasr jamal 46 47 50 55 57 58 59 70 94 91 89 79 78 77 76 75 73 72 71 319 173 114 113 102 101 arafa saeed 105 al armouti salah 271 279 283 301 al arin asma 20 44 al areen shut up 14 41 al areen hamdi al areen saeed 18 al areen covenant 20 al areen abdul razzaq 35 al areen ezz al din 20 al areen awain 20 al areen ghazi 19 368 165 157 131 114 112 111 110 108 191 190 185 184 183 178 168 167 207 206 203 202 201 200 199 197 2 21 220 218 216 214 213 209 208 246 242 227 226 225 224 223 222 292 291 290 281 280 263 261 260 348 3 40 322 321 316 315 314 293 349 85 75 73 71 129 126 122 115 114 112 111 110 166 165 160 159 158 157 154 134 180 179 177 172 171 170 169 167 202 201 199 197 196 189 186 183 220 215 214 213 208 206 205 204 245 242 241 235 229 22 5 223 222 287 282 281 272 270 269 253 248 321 320 315 306 305 304 303 298 350 329 index of names and places ali al areen muhammad saeed abu saeed 20 muhammad 16 ali 35 al areen mahmoud 20 40 41 queen 299 301 amman 21 22 38 47 50 51 55 60 61 64 107 106 103 88 87 al arayes 124 49 132 erekat phys 120 azzam abdullah 108 134 azzam hashem 142 aziz ways 308 al azizi ezzat 45 195 al assal ahmed 255 asrawi hanan 189 207 asso mustafa 44 al assi arfa t 92 139 argon league 34 asfour hassan 200 207 225 asfoura samih 290 northern era 293 313 perfume issam 71 89 al azm youssef 177 178 181 82 47 affan othman bin 152 aflaq michel 88 aqaba 75 129 316 36 70 74 142 obstacle scab al aqeel abdullah 90 ak 103 al akila abdullah 153 158 178 180 al akour abdul rahim 222 alloush ibrahim 298 alloush naji 298 ali abdul aziz 108 oman 315 amr nabil 225 316 amr yasser 190 al amoos bassam 217 218 anan kuif 315 al anain asma 129 al anain azm 128 129 odeh abdul qadr 46 58 92 awad khalil issa aws allah adel 259 aws allah baptism 259 aoun michel 325 jesus peace be upon him 15 ayn duke 36 eye of the sultan 36 37 39 ayoun al haramiya process 314 no 153 ghariba rahhi granada 149 150 217 226 227 258 313 issa yahya gnostic rasd 170 171 173 176 183 317 369 gh al alami amad 184 186 199 200 202 203 288 287 268 262 224 222 221 204 348 222 218 217 215 208 204 201 279 276 271 256 254 245 242 236 306 305 304 303 302 297 288 283 350 34 8 317 the red minaret ghos laila 14 ghos misbah 14 ghos yacoub 14 ghousa yusuf 14 ghanimt abdul rahman 259 260 261 ghos alaa 14 ghos ibrahim abu omar 10 14 26 36 66 77 123 120 112 106 103 92 87 86 172 166 143 142 141 139 137 126 196 189 188 187 186 176 174 173 229 f al fahhat muhammad 151 farouk king of egypt 173 155 23 al fasi alal 48 45 fasl 34 24 16 fatami hossein 56 faksman nahsun 217 218 219 al faluji amad 182 226 al falulaiti 215 fatah al islam 114 fatah al intifada 208 187 215 al fatayn ibrahim 187 fidayin islam 55 al farhan ishaq 103 108 220 ferdinand king of spain 150 farsakh hashem 106 farghali muhammad 46 59 abu farha furnace 16 bismillah oven 16 france 133 206 321 325 fasdallah muhammad 152 ghousa zulkifli 14 18 19 ghos anas 14 ghos baddour 14 ghos baha i 14 ghos jawd 14 ghos h sun 14 ghossa doud 14 88 14 ghous rabhi ghous raji 14 ghous saad 14 222 ghossa samir ghousa sahhada 14 20 33 88 ghossa sobhi ghossa adel 14 ghosas essam 14 ghossa abdul rahman 14 38 ghousa abdullah 14 37 38 44 103 166 256 ghosa arafat 14 102 103 14 ghos ismat ghos ali abu hassan 14 ghos omar 149 114 14 ghos ghadeer 14 ghousa labiba 14 ghousa mala a 14 palestine 9 10 15 18 22 23 25 28 34 35 91 79 70 58 57 49 48 46 45 39 37 130 125 112 110 109 108 101 100 156 155 154 153 149 148 135 131 180 177 173 172 171 165 160 158 255 241 223 214 208 205 188 183 306 296 294 292 289 283 268 256 331 325 320 316 315 314 310 307 350 347 341 339 370 229 228 224 221 218 207 201 198 321 317 306 298 293 261 235 231 343 336 330 329 327 326 the old city 13 14 15 16 17 18 20 102 43 37 35 34 29 25 24 21 150 jerusalem operation 217 mahri hotel 172 172 173 174 176 215 216 al qadhidi muammar salem 221 340 342 343 index of names and places people unified command of the uprising 157 347 zulu tribes 214 dome of the rock 16 17 40 45 106 jerusalem house of jerusalem 9 13 15 16 17 18 20 21 37 35 34 33 29 27 26 25 24 23 22 49 48 47 45 44 43 42 41 40 39 38 73 72 64 63 61 60 59 57 56 55 50 111 106 105 103 102 88 87 85 74 197 187 181 166 156 150 136 132 cyprus 148 151 179 230 263 313 burke hotel operation 314 let us forget 150 fallujah 318 jordan hotel 241 balz hotel 217 ÿ haddah hotel 167 al rasid hotel 170 samraymis hotel 176 sheraton hotel 262 282 jerusalem hotel 165 169 carven hotel 112 king david hotel 218 winter palace hotel 36 fawzi ahmed 126 127 fais fish adnan 127 128 viet cong 108 vietnam 108 al faisal turkish 170 winograd 335 s indian continent 304 qasm abdul karim 91 92 qasm wael 321 al qusay issam 262 249 263 al qanwi suleiman 13 148 al qaddumi farouq 66 qaddf al dam 176 al qardah 287 288 al qaraswi yusuf 262 cordoba 149 150 al oyoun village 105 106 qurais 351 qurei ahmed 213 207 200 al qasim ezz al din 263 15 al qastal 33 al hamra palace 150 gaza strip 70 69 68 67 65 64 62 61 48 17 157 156 154 147 131 93 91 82 72 201 197 196 189 184 182 167 161 225 224 222 221 220 218 216 213 259 258 242 230 229 228 227 226 313 306 296 29 5 328 327 326 319 317 298 225 224 294 293 290 260 330 329 327 321 320 317 316 314 339 338 337 335 334 333 332 331 340 331 cairo 9 22 55 58 59 61 62 65 66 68 102 93 90 85 81 76 73 72 71 70 206 176 138 137 132 131 125 114 371 al kurdi ashraf 240 321 karak qutb sayid 41 48 49 77 79 80 93 94 108 155 qatar 70 261 262 277 279 280 282 283 343 316 315 302 al karim raed 313 298 297 289 287 karnak 137 138 qutais ahmed abu bilal 153 172 179 180 181 qatina al kurd abs 40 56 57 159 karroubi mahdi 186 187 christopher warren 218 228 263 clinton 228 230 241 292 293 the knesset 132 240 288 suez canal 49 50 62 71 72 73 78 104 124 106 the red minaret 342 341 340 152 126 sukari 24 45 qafqaf 275 280 283 al qalab salah 301 223 qalqilya 327 219 42 qalandi 55 61 qalibo yasser 19 al qalibi hami al din 48 qanibi zakri 41 57 quneitra 105 qawi 14 azar 325 al qawsami abdullah 317 qa id al shuyoukh 110 109 108 112 al quwatli sukkari 75 al quqq khalil 186 carter 132 332 al kasin ayatollah 48 56 camp david 292 292 132 281 293 kamal raeq 128 al kabriti abdul karim 228 katsef moshe 133 karma 105 106 109 110 111 chrisson tawfiq 317 al kuzbari haidar 88 al kuzbari maamoun 88 kfar etzion 37 kalbouneh fathi 19 church of the resurrection 13 25 kuala lumpur 305 copeland mills 59 kuwait 10 14 19 47 48 65 66 68 69 70 99 94 93 92 91 90 89 87 73 71 140 139 125 119 115 109 108 100 169 168 167 160 158 157 155 143 202 178 176 175 174 172 171 170 308 257 255 municipality of for kuwait muhammad khair 130 l al rank 151 179 regin ali 267 lebanon 55 89 114 131 132 188 198 278 336 335 326 325 321 307 294 292 349 372 90 92 99 100 140 al qaisi mustafa abu muzn 204 181 180 220 al qaiq kissinger 125 132 hasan 155 al kayalin ibrahim zaid 153 177 181 240 al kayalin k index of names and places mandela 214 351 quarter committee 336 mubarak muhammad hussein 176 mbaisin youssef 195 metal 106 al mutanabbi 60 61 al majili abdel salam 219 deported affairs committee 348 arab committee to support the efforts in palestine 33 lahad anton 292 ÿld 37 197 lattouf ahmed 120 mujahideen khalq 133 134 london 177 202 288 304 310 the ibrahimi mosque massacre 214 216 deir lubin arsin 26 yasin massacre 34 33 28 libya 68 115 172 173 174 202 215 223 sarba and stila massacre 294 al aqsa mosque massacre 172 islamic council 16 revolutionary command council egypt 47 hattsami 296 al kharbat al samra station 122 lisert 202 limsol 151 liman tora 81 82 m meiry gold 124 jericho popular conference muhammad may god bless him and grant him peace 17 18 39 152 350 351 37 islamic conference 16 27 48 49 50 51 56 conference muhammad hamsiri bin 350 352 on defense of jerusalem 248 mahmoud ahmed 280 281 international conference my islamic disappointing 102 103 105 saab 48 the arab islamic popular conference 348 balata camp 157 349 the national islamic conference 183 arqam schools 145 147 al rawafid foundation of jordan 142 104 99 culture schools 28 al quds international foundation 289 307 jenin camp 314 al hassani camp 112 nuweimah camp 36 37 39 yarmouk camp 333 al god s school for the children of the martyrs 142 al rashidiyah school 39 46 56 57 72 136 al swaikh school 91 al sheikh jarah school 39 38 28 24 45 al omaria al bakriya primary school 38 27 57 373 246 medab 180 181 red minaret 9 13 15 mark 270 271 280 land elasticity 335 masi khalil 105 temporary saeed 142 malta 148 215 216 223 al maliki 319 338 malaysian 305 350 223 222 221 220 217 216 215 214 242 241 240 239 238 229 225 224 262 261 258 257 256 255 251 249 2 73 272 271 270 269 268 267 263 283 281 280 279 278 277 276 275 306 303 298 297 295 291 288 284 341 33 9 333 331 322 320 317 al maldhoun hassan 92 99 139 mesmar khaled 197 al mamounia girls school 14 38 45 musant michel 129 musharraf parvez 291 mishal khaled abu al walid 155 158 169 178 196 the red minaret muhammadiyah school 24 al mutran school 19 27 al najah school 92 al nahriyya school 62 63 al hasamiya school 42 madrid 149 182 185 186 188 189 190 205 203 202 191 al mashrawi samiri 340 flower meadow 197 198 199 204 205 208 321 320 225 16 33 41 42 44 45 46 47 48 49 egypt 65 64 63 62 61 60 59 58 56 55 51 79 78 76 75 74 73 72 71 70 69 66 106 104 94 maroun abdul malik bin 16 murais abdul rahim 42 islamic hospital 238 239 hamad 93 92 90 89 88 85 80 169 166 160 155 138 137 133 132 315 307 255 213 185 176 174 170 343 342 340 326 321 319 hospital 282 luzmila al masry awain 127 128 hospital 114 mustafa abu ali 190 191 216 313 mustafa abu muhammad 249 262 269 al hussein medical city hospital 238 239 240 241 277 276 train fixture 102 bosphorus strait 151 hadas hospital 24 blue mosque 151 241 al mutawa samir al aqsa mosque 13 16 17 18 20 43 44 55 290 231 173 172 106 103 102 57 347 al mutawa abdulaziz al ali 48 313 294 293 292 al mutawa abdullah 109 94 90 48 170 ma an the umayyad mosque 16 263 al hussein al gharbi mosque 277 the great al hussaini mosque 320 214 134 omar bin al khattab mosque 103 13 palestine mosque 220 al faiha mosque 108 al marwin mosque 17 king faisal mosque 255 masoud ibrahim 170 179 al musalami abu nasul 182 159 348 maaita samih morocco 43 45 48 315 the introduction ibrahim 293 340 the book of al arqam 259 the book of ras al amud 23 26 macarius 263 mecca 170 317 327 339 mecca 339 374 index of names and places nasr kamal 131 makiya ismail 44 royal nasr muhammad 48 jordanian highway lines 304 305 mallouh abdul hemophilia 147 rahim 333 kingdom of taif al nabhani taqi al din 43 41 40 39 56 netanya 149 operation 217 al natasa jamal 293 al mansiyya 55 57 58 59 85 mansour ahmed 262 al natsa rafiq 70 mansour jamal 293 313 al natsa abdul khaleq 224 333 al mantar karin expressed 332 netanyahu benjamin 241 294 307 352 palestine liberation organization plo 92 91 66 al najr muhammad yusuf 131 71 70 najm raif 195 najm kamal 39 najm hisham abu mahmoud 14 janib muhammad 47 58 al nanah mahfouz 170 173 grammar aden 65 norway 206 207 219 nazul salih sway organization of the islamic conference 314 munqara ahmed 82 al mawdudi abu al ala 48 mauritania 315 musa peace be upon nazul muhammad abu bara 186 196 199 201 202 267 262 261 242 238 224 205 204 330 304 303 302 nusaybah anwar 40 40 nusaybah him 18 al moussid 179 197 223 239 240 241 269 325 322 309 303 siri nasr musa abu yusuf 92 nasr muhammad 330 nasrallah hassan 250 292 mousavi abs 188 moufez saul 133 n engineers guild jordan 10 125 126 127 128 320 248 246 226 181 160 131 130 nepal 18 42 45 48 50 64 73 105 157 327 316 315 313 293 261 258 201 343 342 al nimri raji 142 al nimri mehr 127 nahr process 217 jordan river 106 100 99 122 375 330 al nabulsi suleiman 74 naji ibrahim 80 naji youssef 92 142 167 166 165 158 157 154 133 131 200 199 191 190 185 184 183 168 268 226 216 213 209 208 203 201 3 32 331 327 326 321 297 296 295 339 348 executive committee of the plo 263 326 200 166 palestinian national council 165 166 92 209 191 190 186 185 182 167 339 334 326 214 213 wazir khalil 68 69 70 289 149 yarmouk river 10 79 85 99 100 101 the red minaret tojo river 150 greater lodi river 105 142 139 122 al nuwaisa talaat 217 notre dame 34 nofal ahmed 108 nigerian 50 new york 214 307 e al husaybi hassan 79 59 55 79 halevy avrahim 241 hitler 205 206 310 herzegovina 230 red crescent 154 al hulais saeed 73 255 ali ahmed 175 hali al hindawy zoukan 203 haniyeh akram 167 333 al hunaidi azzam 130 association of muslim scholars 318 heikal muhammad hassanein 40 94 148 heikal muhammad hussein 40 united states america 132 124 119 41 19 185 175 171 167 158 153 134 133 238 235 228 225 223 207 206 204 10 315 3 309 308 307 281 263 255 335 332 331 329 326 325 319 316 weizman ezr 267 lortalin al fasil 48 al balfour declaration 15 296 honest promise process 335 unrwa 60 61 62 77 jewish agency 23 343 342 336 waliti ali akbar 186 wahba ali 25 wahba muhammad munar 42 45 277 dissipating illusion process 334 336 yasni abdul aziz 170 yeseni ali nasr 66 18 28 91 ibad 15 yasni ahmed 154 156 160 197 219 235 259 255 251 250 249 242 241 240 319 307 293 291 290 263 262 261 320 haniyeh ismail 331 332 336 337 339 340 342 yemen 102 48 155 167 170 174 215 246 343 303 301 300 262 and john saint 148 215 youssef wadi al jalouz 102 21 24 27 45 56 75 235 hassan 224 241 washington 196 200 307 321 yusuf nasr 199 202 203 209 348 349 greece 148 younis joud 296 river river 255 256 376 |
rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them the president of the state approved the request to lift immunity by decree law no 4 of 2012 on the day it was submitted but the publication of the decision was delayed until january 25 2012 which at the same time sparked this time interval is not short questioning the reason the the member whose immunity was removed took shelter in the supreme court as a distinguished constitutional judge aforementioned decree law is in violation of the basic law as it is based on article 43 thereof which relates to the affairs of members of the legislative council in general and parliamentary immunity in particular on march 28 2013 the supreme court ruled that it had no jurisdiction due to its failure to establish an abstract general rule which does not apply to the decision to lift immunity from a specific member on august 26 2013 progress from the ruling of the supreme court specifically after seventeen months for a long time the concerned party filed a lawsuit against the decision to lift immunity to the supreme court with justification waiting for the appeal to come to a non existent decision does not therefore limit the time limit for the judicial decision the supreme court of justice did not share the claimant s description of the appealed decision as non existent which is not the case the lawsuit will be dismissed after the expiration of the period specified for appealing the cancellation of decisions illegal estimated at sixty days this ruling raises a number of problems but it cannot be analyzed in isolation from what the supreme court ruled on march 28 2013 there is almost no connection between them even indeed it is indistinguishable parliamentary immunity is one of the topics of constitutional law par excellence and it has been mixed in the midst of the judicial conflict around it with more than one theory or idea that for the following plan with the above in mind we proceed to comment accordingly belongs to administrative law the party concerned with receiving the request to lift immunity in light of the current conditions the reason behind the laxity in publishing the decision to lift 300 immunity determine the nature of the decision to lift immunity on the sidelines of the comment in the order given above we will investigate the dimensions of each of the above mentioned points accordingly rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them the entity concerned with receiving the request to lift immunity in light of the current conditions first the public prosecutor submitted a request to lift the immunity of a member of the legislative council who was accused of criminal violations 12 the request referred to article 96 of the internal regulations of the legislative council by the public prosecutor in a according to that article 1 the request to lift immunity shall be submitted in writing memorandum containing the type place and time of the crime the president president of the legislative council is attached and evidence that requires legal action according to according to the previous text moving the request to lift immunity from the public prosecutor does not raise the slightest problem and according to by taking this endeavour as the legally authorized body but the situation changes with regard to the body to which the request to lift immunity is submitted the presidency of the state the internal regulations of the legislative council are clear in that it submits a request to lift immunity from anyone who obstructs its activity through arbitrary or malicious independence and no parliament itself to be sure actions by its members under the guise of accusing them of committing criminal crimes however the legislative council as is known is not able to meet to consider the request i noticed something like this 13 here one might think that article 4 53 of the basic law in the absence of the council to decide possibility and prepared for it by assigning the office staff 14 articles 43 and 53 of the basic law and we will discuss their content in the appropriate place male 12 the memorandum also included it is not permissible to take any criminal measures other than in the case of flagrante delicto according to article 4 53 of the basic law 301 with procedures against any member of the palestinian legislative council provided that he informs the legislative council immediately the bureau undertakes this task if the council does not taken against the member the council may take what it deems appropriate the bureau consists of a president two vice presidents and a secretary article 4 of the internal regulations of the legislative council secret they are elected by the council by secret ballot at the beginning of its session and its mission extends until the opening day of the next regular session request to lift immunity 13 dishes convened 14 dishes rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them indeed on february 18 2014 the attorney general addressed the secretariat of the legislative council to inquire that since about the existence of the council s bureau the response came immediately the next day as scheduled the end of its first session the legislative council and to date february 19 2014 there is no actual or legal presence of the office of our council for this conclusion the secretary general s letter clarified that the purpose of article 4 of the and support legislative council s bylaws is that every regular session shall have a committee elected office of the council its capacity and duties extend from the beginning of the regular session until its end the first regular session of the second legislative council has begun the book went on to explain in accordance with presidential decree no 5 of 2006 dated 2 18 2006 and ended on 3 5 2003 but it was extended under presidential decree no 2 of 2006 therefore presidential decree no 27 of 2007 was issued and this presidential decree stipulated in article 2 that the election of the office body shall be conducted by free ballot before any discussion of any topic on the agenda this is for a maximum period of four months later therefore with the issuance of this presidential decree and with the end of the first regular session the capacity and mission of the legislative bureau have ended in accordance with article 4 from the bylaws of the legislative council mentioned above and its members remain members of the council legislative only the secretary general s letter concludes by saying and since the second regular session of the legislative council was so elect an office on the ground on 7 11 2007 and it did not proceed accordingly not actually held oh the council to date there is no longer an office body for the legislative council that has this capacity 302 considering the previous book it calls for agreement on the result without the reasons on which it was based the focus of the secretary general s letter is that the first session of the council has passed and the invitation is actually issued or effective for the second session this means that the bureau no longer exists legally rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them the truth is that a close reading of article four of the legislative council s bylaws is different this article explicitly links the presence of the bureau for a session to the opening of the prefer understanding next session that is to its actual holding at this meeting a new body will be elected by necessity to replace the previous bureau thus we avoid the disadvantages of a vacuum occurring in the most important formation of the parliament since the last call to convene the legislative council did not result in an actual meeting no existing the previous session s office was removed legally however the existence of the bureau in the current case is a purely theoretical matter like the existence of the council all the same due to the absence of the possibility of meeting with a quorum in view of the previous real absence of the council and its bureau there is no escape from searching for a party another decision to decide on the request to lift immunity the attorney general estimated that the way out of this impasse was to resort to the head of state it is difficult to say that thinking about this step is more useless than logic as parliament does not exist and the one of the members principle of separation of powers prevents the judiciary from addressing a matter that violates indeed the legislative authority especially since the request to lift immunity and expressing an opinion on it has political dimensions we should not interfere with the judiciary in entering his battle there is nothing left for us thus except the presidency of the state however a problem is not an easy one that quickly arises before us as the president combines the presidency of the state with the presidency of the executive authority that is the body that formulated parliamentary immunity mainly to protect members of parliament from its arbitrariness for political motives and maneuvers 303 based on the above the attorney general s resort to the presidency to lift parliamentary immunity calls for reservations however the issue goes beyond the scope of reservation and extends beyond it to the scope of objection regarding the invocation of article 43 of the basic law to justify the aforementioned request rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them this article relates to the competence of the head of state to issue what are known as regulations of necessity in exceptional circumstances and in the absence of legislative authority these regulations have the force of law which allows them to amend applicable legislation and for this reason they are described as decisions by laws this name has its meaning as it indicates that the jurisdiction of the head of state is related to age general abstract rules in which the discourse is directed to the category in question by its characteristics not by themselves since lifting immunity from a specific member of the legislative authority lacks the generality required by legislative texts it is inconceivable that the head of state would interfere in that scope with the protection of article 43 of the basic law that the supreme court as a constitutional judge would end up rejecting the appeal on what was expected it was called decree law no 4 of 2012 regarding lifting immunity from a representative in the council for two basic reasons legislative as a matter of law the first the decision under challenge included four articles the first article constitutes taking action against the petitioner to the effect of lifting his parliamentary immunity and it is the only article that embodies the nature of this decision while the three articles following the text of the first article were devoid of any rules of law or regulation in the legal a feature that would make them materials jurisprudential and objective sense of what must be provided in each of them which we see with it that so that it can be taken into account what is also being contested by law takes the rule of law not a system it is not a decision within the system of matters that the constitutional court has jurisdiction to consider and impose its oversight on in accordance with what was stated in the first paragraph of article 24 of the constitutional court law which made 15 this court has the jurisdiction to monitor laws and regulations only and nothing else 304 it is worth noting that the combination of the reason the closure of the circle of constitutional oversight to texts of a general nature and not individual decisions led the constitutional judge in egypt to proceed in the same way 15 supreme court 3 28 2013 constitutional appeal no 6 of 2012 rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them 16 this trend in this regard the egyptian supreme constitutional court announced that the plaintiffs filed their claim in violation of the decision to designate 16 expressions one of the distinguished advisors to the constitution he said that his decisions were improvised as were the merits of his provisions which violated the equality of judicial guarantees between them and others who are brought to criminal trial this is due to the shortcomings of his culture and the sign of this is that he arrogantly addresses the issue of god and it is not an emergency always occasional constant his legal and mental abilities are deficient a lack of international deciding on it falls within his field of specialization and he wastes the force of the decree because he ignores an implicit ruling jurisdiction was previously issued in this same case as the ship on which the narcotic substances were seized was beyond the external borders of the state s territorial sea when it was seized this is in addition to his ruling that whoever was on this ship released the narcotic substances seized on it even if they were not in his possession and his application of the provisions of the president of the republic s decision is considered responsible law no 182 of 1960 regarding combating drugs and regulating their use and trafficking based on the incident of the case before him justice despite its proven violation of the constitution and his compliance with every order issued to him which affects the conduct of and what judges must possess in the performance of their duties and since this obituary is based on the fact that the constitution chapter five of its fourth chapter convened the supreme constitutional court and in article 175 of it it was entrusted exclusively to undertake judicial oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations in the manner stated in its duties and powers specifying what falls exclusively within its jurisdiction unlikely any side from judicial oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations is prohibited in the law then the law of this court was issued stating solo whatever does not fall under it it is given jurisdiction competing with it detailing the methods of oversight and how to implement it all as stipulated in articles 25 27 and 29 thereof conclusive in its indication that the court s jurisdiction in the field of oversight of constitutionality is limited to legislative texts whatever their subject matter the scope of their application or the destination which it approved or issued because these texts are what are generated they have abstract general legal centers and what distinguishes them as legal rules is that their applications are extensive the circle of those who address them is infinite and the consequences of their invalidation if this court were to waste them for violating the constitution are far in scope and the controls on their constitutional legitimacy are always strict and there are clear caveats it was necessary therefore for this oversight to be delegated to a single court that alone has the reins of its implementation in order to formulate its own standards and methods and through it to balance the interests raised by its creation and to undertake it alone based on the organic unity of the provisions of the constitution in a way that ensures their homogeneity and prevents the dispersion of viewpoints around them and the different aspects of diligence therein this was so and based defines public the constitution was the supreme law that establishes the principles and rules upon which the system of government is authorities and delineates their functions sets boundaries and restrictions governing their movement establishes public freedoms and arranges their basic guarantees and the suspicion of deviance from its provisions was not limited to legal texts approved by the legislative authority and even goes beyond it to every abstract general rule issued by the executive authority within the limits of its powers entrusted to it by the constitution the in light of the legislative texts that generate abstract general subject of judicial control over constitutionality is represented by the law in its broader objective sense defining legal centers whether these texts are contained in the original or subsidiary legislation neither do individual administrative decisions as this 305 oversight does not extend to them no matter how dangerous they are or the degree of their deviation from the provisions of the constitution or the way in which they depart from it this is because these decisions only generate legal centers of their own nature as the centers they create or modify are nothing more than centers individual or private their effects are limited to specific individuals and although it is true to say that individual administrative decisions are the application of a higher legal rule their issuance in implementation of it does not change their characteristics but rather in their content they remain the creation of or modification of individual or subjective centers which are centers that necessarily differ this is the abstract public legal position generated by the law when that means saying that adjudicating the constitutional the supreme constitutional court egypt 11 7 1992 collection of judgments c 5 volume 2 p 50 and see another of judgments c 6 p 380 application the supreme constitutional court egypt 12 3 1994 collection violation alleged in this aspect of the obituary is something that does not fall within the jurisdiction of this court rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them y the point is not the descriptions contained in the text subject to censorship but rather the the second fact that they agree with its content the contested decision law is not viewed as such simply because it is titled with the phrase decision law and the indication that it was issued after reviewing on the amended basic law and its amendments especially the provisions of article 43 thereof and the subsequent phrases that came as a preamble appearing at the beginning of any legal act whether it was by issuing a law regulation or decision as what matters is what is embodied in it this work is based on a reality that actually reflects the correct legal character of this work according to what it contains and spend objectives and goals aimed at in accordance with what is agreed upon in jurisprudence that things have their intended purpose endeavor the truth is that determining the nature of legal acts is not one of the legislator s tasks as that is fundamental to jurisprudence and jurisprudence accordingly the legislator s imposition of a description on an act does not prevent him from re exploring its content and testing its aspects to verify that it fulfills the controls of this description otherwise 17 a it is included in the category of works that agree with its truth perhaps some may have tried to go beyond the above by saying that entrusting the head of state with legislative jurisdiction in the absence of parliament which is the most prominent jurisdiction of the representative council justifies us resorting to it when necessary in other jurisdictions this graduation as we see is a destabilizing structure and its foundations are collapsing on the one hand it is not surprising that article 43 is an exception and the rule is that the exception cannot be measured this understanding has been around for a long time and one of its most prominent examples is law no 31 of 17 of 1963 which considered the president of the republic s decisions to refer public employees to retirement or retirement or to dismiss them through other than disciplinary means to be acts of sovereignty however the supreme court now the supreme constitutional court removed this description from the aforementioned decisions because the point in determining the legal characterization 306 it is by the nature of any action carried out by the executive authority is to know whether it is an act of sovereignty or an administrative act of the work itself and the court in the process of implementing its oversight of the constitutionality of legislation does not adhere to the description given by this description the law has jurisdiction over the actions and actions of the government if they are by their nature inconsistent with the supreme court egypt 11 6 1971 collection of rulings issued in constitutional cases part one from the establishment of the court november 1976 p 30 rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them it does not expand on it on the other hand addressing legislative jurisdiction in times of crisis is acceptable as the head of state contributes to this task in normal circumstances through 18 as for matters related to members of the legislative authority issuing laws and vetoing on her it is one of the most important manifestations of the independence of that authority which makes it unthinkable for the executive authority to interfere in resolving any aspect of it on the third hand the president exercises the authority to issue necessary regulations under the supervision of 19 the person who has the original jurisdiction to legislate and of course the parliament must have access to it carrying out this role in a practical rather than theoretical manner we do not believe that this can be achieved for individual procedures in most general assumptions these measures usually exhaust their effects as soon as they are issued or after a short period of time which means that control over them is often lost its feasibility and its value what is the solution the path to the presidency is closed if the road to parliament is closed in our opinion the safest and most appropriate path was to resort to the constitutional judge to initiate the matter 20 one of its most important constitutionally mandated competencies is interpreting the texts of the basic law constitutional court law no 3 of 2006 regulated the receipt of requests for interpretation from 18 article 41 of the constitution stipulates 1 the president of the national authority shall issue laws after their approval by the legislative council from the date of their referral to him and he may return them to the council legislative council within palestinian within thirty days in the official gazette for the terms and conditions stated the same deadline accompanied by his observations and reasons for his objection otherwise it will be considered issued and published immediately 2 if the president of the national authority returns the draft law to the legislative council in accordance with in the previous paragraph it will be discussed again in the legislative council if it is approved again by a two thirds majority of its members it will be in the official gazette it is published immediately considered a law 307 19 we cannot fail to note that parliamentary oversight is not the only oversight of necessary regulations the political nature of that oversight requires that it be supported by other neutral oversight carried out by the constitutional courts for details see our author parliamentary law 2006 pp 441 et seq 20 article 103 of the basic law rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them 21 through the minister of justice at the request of several parties including the president of the national authority hence it was most correct that when the request to lift immunity was submitted by the attorney general of the presidency the president of the state would direct his attention to the role of the constitutional judge to reveal the extent of compliance with article 4 53 of the constitution regarding procedural immunity in the event that the parliament cannot convene in this assumption the problem would have been resolved by a decision binding on everyone including the public authorities article 1 41 of the constitutional court law it is not convincing to object to the previous analysis that article 30 clause 2 limited requests interpretation of sub constitutional legislative texts from one angle the terminology of legislative texts is so comprehensive that it includes all it is not permissible for the law of the constitutional court which is of lower status and lower rank than scholars abstract general rules including constitutional texts the constitution may restrict or limit the scope of the articles of the basic law from a second angle clause 2 of article 30 of the constitutional court law can be applied to requests to interpret legislation in the narrow sense parliamentary laws requests to interpret constitutional texts do not adhere to it or to the controls contained therein statement of disagreement in application the extent of the importance of the text that calls for its interpretation the generality of the constitutional drafting makes disagreement over its objectives a common issue it can be said that it is assumed and constitutional texts by their nature and their treatment of the system of government and public rights and freedoms make it absurd to enter into a debate about their importance that is referring the constitutional text from specific authorities for the purpose of interpreting it is sufficient for the application to be accepted according to the first clause of article 30 of the constitutional court law the request for interpretation shall be submitted by the minister of justice upon the request of the president of the national authority the prime minister the president of the legislative council the president of the supreme judicial council or anyone whose constitutional rights have been violated 308 21 dishes rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them to sum it up one of the features of the palestinian basic law is that it grants the constitutional court the jurisdiction to interpret its texts with original requests and there was an opportunity to activate this jurisdiction experience it in a safe way there is hope for getting out of the legal and political crisis the problem raised serves as a model of assumptions for the constitutional judge to establish the concepts of texts drafted by the constituent authority the reason behind the laxity in publishing the decision to lift immunity the decision was issued by law to lift immunity on january 3 2012 but it remained in prison until january 25 2012 the date of its publication the period that passed since the issuance of the decision and its official announcement exceeded three weeks which raises questions about the reasons for this slowdown the lawsuit papers reveal that the most important factor in delaying publication is the memorandum submitted by the head of the fatah parliamentary bloc objecting to the lifting of immunity the presenter of which indicated that he had spoken about its contents with the foundation for its support while instructing him not to publish the decision except that the presidency and it showed at the time understanding with him is the head of the fatah parliamentary bloc due to an administrative error was likely the decision was eventually published which 22 we agree with the first of them and we have reservations the aforementioned memorandum relied on two main arguments strong emphasis on the conclusion drawn from the last two or to be treated as such 22 the memorandum presented a third argument related to the objection to considering the member of parliament as an employee subject immunity and we have seen the discussion of this descriptive basis and that some aspects of immunity never disappear about the organization for methodological reasons away this does not make us forget that some data make us treat him this way while recognizing that the member of parliament is not an employee description we remember that the criminal legislator treated the parliamentarian as an employee in implementing many provisions of the penal code 309 as for talking about the immunity of expressing an opinion substantive immunity and its permanence this is another type of immunity with its own reasons which are to remove the specter of responsibility from the representative during parliamentary discussions so that he can express his opinion within the council s meetings and committees with complete freedom this immunity is also it is limited to opinions only and does not extend to actions therefore raising talk about substantive immunity on the closer to the analogy with the difference for more details about the history of substantive immunity and its dimensions see our occasion of addressing some aspects of procedural immunity seems book parliamentary law 2006 p 275 et seq rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them we share the memorandum that it is not permissible to rely on article 43 of the basic law to issue a decree law to lift parliamentary immunity and the evidence supporting this has previously been presented in short relying on the aforementioned article to lift procedural immunity from a member is loaded with a text that is not applicable or tolerable and we have not heard of it in the constitutions of the world whether east or west parliamentary y based on what was stated in the pleading of the assistant public as for what was written in the memorandum as an objection prosecutor regarding the expiration of the legislative council s term 2006 2010 it is impossible to accept this as a matter of fact its aim is to achieve recognition of the existence of immunity for its members the council is considered established possible which is what cannot be accepted in the following hypothesis specifically procedural immunity i am guaranteed the member is able to carry out his parliamentary duties legislation and oversight without hindrance if these consequences are afflicted with complete paralysis and absolute stagnation then there is no place to raise procedural immunity otherwise parliamentary membership will turn into sheep without determination even though it is originally a public service for the previous analysis we point out that some countries recognize procedural immunity during 23 and condolences even though the activity of specific committees does not include sessions and withhold it in the absence of she saw holidays it stops at these times the activity of the parliamentary committees even if it represents necessary and indispensable preparatory procedures for oversight or legislative work will not be completed and produce its legal effects except after it is approved by parliament upon its return from its recess in other words the activity of the committees despite its importance does not deserve the assessment of those constitutions 23 an example of this is article 110 of the 1923 constitution in egypt which stipulated that during a session it is not permissible to take criminal proceedings against any member of parliament or arrest him except with the permission of the parliament to which he in article 100 of the 1930 constitution the same text is repeated verbatim belongs except in the case of flagrante delicto 310 the first constitution issued during the republican era in 1956 adopted the same vision in its article no 107 it is not permissible and the kuwaiti constitution of 1962 followed the same path as the introduction to article 111 of it stipulates that during a session other than in the case of flagrante delicto investigation inspection arrest imprisonment or any other penal measure may be taken against a member except with the permission of the council rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them shade by procedural immunity this approach is consistent with the correct understanding of immunity which is that it is a guarantee not an acquired privilege of parliamentary membership the bottom line is that saying that the council s mandate has ended or acknowledging its existence until the next council is chosen has no effect on the absence of procedural immunity assuming that there is not the slightest opportunity to carry out the duties of membership it seems that the presidency foundation hoped for the arguments of the aforementioned memorandum and carefully investigated its depths to make it complete its path and publish its decision assuming the correctness of its position regardless of our reservation about the form in which the presidency foundation s decision was expressed we approve of its content the absence of procedural immunity for members of the existing legislative council in the following section we will explain our point of view on the nature of the work issued by the chairman the state in this regard determine the nature of the decision to lift immunity the supreme court ruled as a constitutional judge that it does not have jurisdiction to hear the disputes against decree law no 4 of 2012 on the grounds that its jurisdiction is limited to the existence of general and abstract rules law or regulation which it failed to achieve in stabbing action with this ruling the court has exhausted its authority and can no longer determine the nature of the work the subject matter of the case and the authority competent to hear the dispute thereon the appellant thought that the refusal to consider the appealed action as decisions by laws due to the lack of generality this means that we are dealing with an individual administrative decision that may be requested to be cancelled 311 cancel a decision based on this understanding the concerned party filed a petition with the supreme court of justice lift his immunity the supreme court of justice followed the appellant in his interpretation and what is learned from its examination is the availability of the deadline requirement in the annulment lawsuit which is a deadline that is short compared to others this perception led the court into a dilemma as administrative decisions were considered illegal rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them is subject to the short appeal deadline as for non it is divided into two sects invalid and non existent only the first existent decisions they are freed from this restriction because those decisions are merely a physical obstacle that prevents the concerned party from exercising his rights and as such he must have the opportunity to remove them 24 at any time he wishes the appellant maintained that there was no decision to lift immunity to justify accepting his appeal submitted after a long time and when the court rejected the appeal due to the expiry of the deadline it ruled the sixty day deadline implicitly the decision is not non existent however assuming and beginning we have strong reservations about the existence of an administrative decision as we will explain later keeping up with the court regarding the connection of the dispute to an administrative decision since its absence has no room for discussion as one of the most prominent applications of the non existent decision is 25 the decision to lift immunity is the interference of one authority in the jurisdiction of another it was issued by the executive authority and violates the jurisdiction of the legislative authority how can it be accepted that the illegality of the decision did not reach the level of seriousness that it mentions it is said that this is the case in lack of resources the court would have been in need of this criticism if it had adapted the objectionable act to which we were saddened an administrative decision is one that expresses the will of the administration for the purpose of establishing or modifying 24 a translation of this understanding the supreme administrative court declared in a recent ruling and since the ruling of this court was based on the fact that in order to implement the conditions contained in articles 10 and 12 of the state council law regarding the cancellation request there must be a decision that has the character of this decision his right is one of the defects stipulated in article 10 which is protected by missing deadlines however if what is presented before the court is a non existent decision then he is not subject to any immunity the paths of appeal are not closed to him he is reduced to a mere material act with no legal effect therefore it is nothing more than a material obstacle to the concerned parties use of their legitimate legal positions the supreme administrative court egypt 3 17 2012 appeal no 33982 of 56 bc published in a journal removing that obstacle which in itself justifies their judicial claim 312 state issues year 56 issue 2 p 219 25 see in particular suleiman al tamawi the general theory of administrative decisions 1976 p 331 rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them legal centers in our view the decision of the head of state did not have the slightest impact on the legal status and according to to the concerned party as we mentioned there is no place for procedural immunity if the parliament cannot carry out its oversight and legislative duties therefore the head of state s decision is closer to physical actions which do not produce any impact on the existing legal centers these works as is known are not subject to appeal for cancellation it is not sufficient to give an action an administrative character if it is issued by the administration the mere fact that the decision was issued by an administrative body does not in all cases and by necessity give it the description of an administrative decision rather in order for this description to be fulfilled it is necessary for it to be so according to its subject 26 and its content administrative decision accordingly the correct solution to the dispute in our opinion was to rule inadmissibility due to the absence of the perhaps it is important to point out that lifting immunity once it is issued by parliament and those actions are the rule in which the appeal is not accepted but parliamentary workers administratively it is not a decision the independence of the legislative authority especially with regard to 27 not just preservation judicial against it the organic criterion the because they are not considered administrative decisions in accordance with the affairs of its members but also body issuing the action which is parliament or the objective criterion it is not focused on a control measure or facility work in the margin of comment while we were discussing the comment it caught our attention that the basic law addressed the immunities of members 313 parliament as a whole in one article article 53 which contains five paragraphs 26 supreme administrative court egypt 6 19 2010 two year group 55 56 p 564 27 for more details see our author abolition judiciary 2008 2009 p 40 et seq rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them this was most likely intended for the details to be included in the law or bylaws of the parliament this approach is flawed as it left it to parliament which issues the law and approves its internal regulations to control fundamental aspects of immunity and the constitutional street is supposed to address them alone among these aspects is the quorum of the decision issued to lift immunity in light of the constitution s abandonment of specifying this quorum the ordinary street in law no 10 of 2004 was not satisfied with a special majority a majority of the members not present but rather required 28 2 3 members the highest degree of that majority is agree is it logical for the parliament to approve the lifting of immunity with the same majority necessary to amend 30 overcome the president of state s objection to 29 or extend the state of emergency the constitution 31 law adopted by parliament is it acceptable for immunity to be lifted by a majority greater than that with which confidence is withdrawn 32 of the government in its entirety in which the constituent street was convinced by the majority of members the quorum for lifting immunity regulated by law no 10 of 2004 produces a second observation in for the representative but rather a guarantee for carrying out his duties and therefore there essence immunity is not a right is no difference between a quorum for lifting immunity presented by the attorney general or the member himself however the law on the rights and duties of members of the legislative council stipulates that it is not permissible because of the above he came back and decided that approval was sufficient to confirm 33 waiving immunity without permission from the council 28 article 26 clause 3 of law no 10 of 2004 29 article 120 of the basic law 30 article 110 of the basic law 31 article 41 of the basic law 32 article 57 of the basic law the same 314 quorum was stipulated in article 66 3 of the basic law for a vote of confidence in the government 33 article 25 clause 1 of law no 10 of 2004 rulings issued by the supreme court of justice and commentary on them 34 the majority of the council members may lift immunity based on the request submitted by the concerned party we extend an invitation to the constituent assembly to seize the first opportunity to address procedural immunity in more detail especially the quorum for lifting immunity to remove from parliament the suspicion of control and to remove the existing unreal contradiction justified due to the lack of commitment to a homogeneous philosophy regarding the majority required to lift procedural immunity as a guarantee of membership there is no privilege for those carried by the popular will to carry out its tasks reflective word it is possible that society will suffer at some point from a strong conflict that goes beyond what is common and if the law is governed in its comprehensive sense it will suppress this conflict and comply democratic societies one party and not the other what is important is for everyone to besiege their words no matter how they appear to be against or with the embers of the conflict and to join efforts to extinguish the sparks emanating from them as for other societies the strongest seeks to impose its vision no matter how much it exceeds the public interest not neglect to make it subject to the law and harms it but which is the most dangerous it does with the reality that will prevail even in this context the texts appear to be in an unequal confrontation the law will regain its health and we all hope to see as soon as possible the transition from the era of the rule of reality to the stage of rule of law 34 article 25 clause 4 of law no 10 of 2004 315 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until its formation and comment on them rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on constitutional appeal no 1 2014 researching the constitutionality of jordanian laws 319 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 320 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 321 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 322 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 323 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 324 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on 325 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on comment by professor dr muhammad salim muhammad ghazawi member of the jordanian constitutional court jordan 1 2014 however the respected majority of the members of the supreme court in its capacity as a constitutional court have gone in the ruling issued by it on 5 26 2015 regarding the appeal rejecting the defense of the unconstitutionality of articles 167 and 3 168 of the customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 and its amended law no 10 of 1964 which relate to the formation of the customs and excise court and state its powers in issuing its rulings the customs case registered with the customs court of first instance under no 29 2012 submitted by nidal abu raad and his two attorneys the appeal was not accepted on the grounds that the appeal is based on the unconstitutionality of articles 167 and 3 168 which are included in the jordanian customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 and its amended law no 10 of the year 1964 and the palestinian national authority s decision to enforce this law was not focused on decree no 1 of 1994 important as it represents among the studies in the commentary on the aforementioned ruling is significant and important the law is important because it is an opportunity to know the direction taken by the palestinian constitutional judiciary and the legal issue issues that the ruling dealt with in light of the text texts and what jurisprudence has taken as well as jurisprudence so let s start as they say from the beginning the starting point is that the constitutional dispute is concluded by submitting its lawsuit to its court and it 326 proceeds in its course starting from its registration in the court clerk s office until it is decided by its panel review dr muhammad fouad abdel basset the jurisdiction of the supreme constitutional court in matters constitutional p 413 et seq dr muhammad al ghazawi and the references referred to oversight of the constitutionalism rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on dr mahmoud ahmed zaki laws a study of both jordanian and comparative legislation p 121 et seq the ruling issued in the constitutional case its effects validity and implementation pg 343 et seq whereas the constitutional lawsuit is characterized by two characteristics the first it is a lawsuit in his own right that directs the disputes therein refer to the contested legislative texts due to a constitutional defect and their effects are absolutely authoritative for all see for example the rulings of the egyptian supreme constitutional court in case no 15 of 14 q d 5 15 1993 and in case no 19 of 15 04 8 1995 as for the second characteristic it is an independent claim from the substantive lawsuit the egyptian supreme constitutional court says for both the substantive and constitutional lawsuits its subjectivity its components are that they do not mix with each other nor are they united in the conditions of their acceptance but rather they are independent as a whole one of them is different from the other in its subject matter as well as in the content of the conditions required by the law for it to be permissible to file it case no 10 of the 3rd session of 5 7 1994 counsel ezzedine al danasouri 39 et seq and dr abdel hamid al shawarbi the constitutional case p whereas the palestinian supreme constitutional court law no 3 of 2006 stipulates in its article 24 that the court shall have exclusive jurisdiction over the following oversight on the constitutionality of laws and regulations interpreting the texts of the basic law and laws in the event of a dispute over the rights duties and powers of the three authorities adjudicating the conflict of jurisdiction between the three authorities judicial bodies and administrative bodies with judicial jurisdiction adjudicating the dispute that arises regarding the implementation of two contradictory final rulings one of which was issued by a judicial body or a relevant body judicial jurisdiction and the other on the other hand is to decide on the appeal against the loss of legal capacity by the president of the national authority in accordance with the provisions of clause a c of article 327 37 of the amended basic law of 2003 its decision is considered effective from the date of its ratification by the legislative council by a majority two thirds of its members whereas the aforementioned law specifies the substantive and procedural rules through which this court exercises oversight article 27 thereof states the court shall undertake judicial oversight over rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on constitutionality in the following manner through the direct original lawsuit filed by the aggrieved person before the court based on the provisions of article 24 of this law if the courts or bodies with judicial jurisdiction during consideration of one of the lawsuits decide not to the constitutionality of a text in a law decree regulation system or decision necessary to decide the dispute the lawsuit is stopped and the papers are referred without a fee to the supreme constitutional court to decide on the constitutional issue if the opponents make a plea during the hearing of the lawsuit if a court or body with judicial jurisdiction finds a provision in a law decree regulation regulation or decision unconstitutional the court or body decides that the defense is serious and postpones hearing the case a period of time not exceeding ninety days has been set for whoever raised the objection to file a lawsuit in that regard before the supreme constitutional court if the lawsuit is not filed within the time limit the payment will be considered as if it did not occur if it was the court discusses a dispute before it and during the course of the dispute it becomes clear to the court that there is an unconstitutional text related to the dispute it may on its own initiative respond by deciding on its unconstitutionality provided that that text is effectively related to the dispute at hand in front of her according to the rules the jurisdiction of the supreme constitutional court is to decide the constitutional case according to the law the constitutional court itself can only communicate with it in accordance with the conditions stipulated in the law in addition the court s law has regulated the methods by which a constitutional lawsuit is not accepted except through its conduct whereas article 28 of the aforementioned law clarifies what relates to the information of the referral decision or the statement of claim as one of the methods of communication between the supreme constitutional court and the constitutional lawsuit decision issued regarding referral to court or the statement of case submitted to it must include the in accordance with the provision of the previous article a statement of the legislative text whose unconstitutionality is being challenged the constitutional text that is alleged to be violated and the aspects of the violation by dr muhammad salih abdel badie constitutional 328 judiciary in 220 et seq egypt in light of the law and rulings of the supreme constitutional court p whereas the purpose of the aforementioned procedure as the egyptian supreme constitutional court says is no more than to ensure the inclusion of the referral decision or the case statement for a reason rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on the constitutional lawsuit is considered one of the essential data that must be present in them and considering that this data is what indicates the seriousness of these lawsuits and determines their subject matter and therefore what the law abolishes in the text of article 28 is that the referral decision or the statement of case must not be unknown constitutional issues that are presented to the court for decision to ensure that they are sufficiently defined and do not create ambiguity regarding their content or confusion regarding their scope pursuant to the following for legislative texts to have the presumption of constitutionality the challenges directed at these texts must be clear in their meaning clear in the indication of what is intended by them and not surrounded by ignorance or shrouded in ambiguity otherwise the appeal will be unacceptable and invoke the condition of interest in the constitutional lawsuit where the plaintiff must specify in his constitutional lawsuit without being ignorant of the texts that allegedly violate the provisions of the constitution and enabling the stakeholders in the constitutional case to adopt all its aspects so that in light of that they can determine their observations responses and comment on it within the dates specified for that in articles 32 and following of the aforementioned constitutional court law finally empower me the constitutional court itself may exercise its constitutional oversight here we must stop and let us hasten to recall the scope of oversight of laws and regulations as crystallized in the comparative organization of oversight the starting point this organization only allows the constitutional court to refer the texts of the contested laws and regulations to the provisions of the constitution and it is not permissible to delve into its motives or discuss its motives and it has nothing to do with how it is implemented it only decides whether it is valid or invalid he adds it has no business to monitor the constitutional policy entrusted to this court by the constitution without forgetting that approving what the legislator deduces from the texts does not protect it from being subject to the oversight exercised by the court 329 constitutionalism regarding its constitutionality as for the constitution that must be relied upon it is the constitution under which the contested law was issued here we must stop and ask ourselves what about the constitution that must be relied upon when the contested law is considered it is one of the laws of the state or one of the components of the legal system rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on for the country according to the historical source or the laws of other countries and he orders its implementation we will hasten to say that the historical source like the rest of the sources of the legal base creates the legal base and creates it therefore the constitution to which it is based is the same one that created the legal system and governed it it has its own rules and there is no evidence of that from the aforementioned customs and excise law which was ordered by palestinian presidential decree no 1 of the year and whose provisions are from jordanian law 1994 when it came into effect it is a palestinian law all of its contested texts were derived from the palestinian constitution the position of the supreme court as a constitutional court the supreme court in its capacity as a constitutional court in interpreting the scope of control over laws and regulations adopted a doctrine contrary to what we see and it is what both constitutional jurisprudence and the constitutional judiciary have gone to and it has crystallized everything is clear in comparative jurisprudence and its organization of monitoring constitutional legitimacy she said we find that the scope of research into the constitutionality of jordanian laws or some of their provisions that are still in force in the west bank given the national laws issued by the palestinian national authority the basic law and others is out of the question this is because the consideration of the constitutionality of laws should be between national laws in accordance with the implicit concept of article 24 of the constitutional court law it results in the privacy of the continuation of the application jordanian laws in the palestinian territories refuse to discuss their constitutionality when their provisions conflict with the palestinian basic law given that jordanian laws must be considered for the validity of their constitutionality in view not of the palestinian basic law but in view of the jordanian constitutional law under which they were issued this authority is not possessed by the palestinian national courts in this context the authority that the palestinian national courts possess in considering the constitutionality of the jordanian laws in force in the palestinian territories can only be achieved through appealing the decision to enforce them issued by the president 330 of the palestinian national authority in accordance with presidential decree no 1 of 1994 which was issued when the palestinian national authority took charge of all matters including affairs related to the judiciary and the application of jordanian laws that were rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on applied before the west bank courts on the eve of june 4 1967 or by decision to enforce jordanian laws whose enforcement was suspended by military orders issued by the occupation authority israeli it ruled not to accept the constitutional challenge violation decision with our opinion and this is what was expressed by the minority and the opinion of the minority of the members of the court was in agreement saying that the aforementioned law is applied in the country in the same way as the palestinian laws issued on the authority of the palestinian legislative council they i e jordanian laws and palestinian laws are equal in terms of their legal status and therefore the provisions of each among them they must be consistent with and not conflict with the provisions of the amended basic law in the event of an appeal against the unconstitutionality of laws especially laws of jordanian origin they must be addressed to determine whether they are consistent with the provisions of the basic law or not and thus arranging the necessary legal impact on its validity or failure to apply in accordance with the provisions of article 1 24 of the constitutional court law number 3 of 2006 which gave the court the right to monitor the constitutionality of laws and regulations in a manner divorced comment in fact what the supreme court in its capacity as a constitutional court did in this case and the ruling it issued in replacing the law with its enforcement decision no 1 of 1994 on the pretext that it is non national legislation in accordance with the implicit meaning of article 24 of the law is putting the case in an incorrect 331 position and contrary to the constitution and the law the correct situation is consistent with what article 103 of the constitution commands the supreme constitutional court is responsible for this and does not conflict with consideration of a the constitutionality of laws regulations systems etc and article 24 of the palestinian supreme constitutional court law no 3 of 2006 the court has exclusive jurisdiction over the following oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on it is do customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 and its amending law no 10 of 1964 constitute an integral part of the palestinian legal system this is a question in the law that cannot bear any philosophical or political answer but rather it must be legal accordingly the starting point is that the legal system means as jurists say a set of rules that the state and people have the authority to implement the legal system which obligates everyone requires the existence of a judicial authority to consider all disputes over its rulings and its decisions are binding on everyone whereas according to jurisprudence and jurisprudence the sources of the legal system are some of which are international rules such as international treaties and agreements and some of which are internal constitutional rules constitution legislative laws and regulations regulations since the total legal rules that make up the legal system are graded according to the status of the body that issued them and according to the nature of the procedures and forms in which they were issued and since the constitution is what creates the legal system its rules occupy the highest and most sublime place in this system and the rules of the legal system are subject to it by virtue of its unity which is above the constitution whereas the legal system is considered the most important and prominent feature of the state especially in the field of its development for the systems its progress and the protection of human rights therein palestinian history has produced a diversity the legal system that prevailed was ottoman rule until 1917 british mandate until 948 jordanian rule until 1967 plus administration egyptian occupation in the gaza strip until 1967 the israeli occupation until now in the field of the palestinian legal system that is the let us not forget an important thing president of the palestinian national authority issued a decision on 5 20 1994 stipulating that the legislation and laws that were in effect before 6 5 1967 in the west bank and gaza 332 strip after which on 3 7 1996 the legislative council took over issuing the necessary legislation and publishing it in the palestinian gazette revised towards unified palestinian law workshop dated 1 15 2004 palestinian national information center rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on since the legislative council has enacted many new pieces of legislation and reconsidered many of the existing pieces of legislation it has translated the unity of the law and crystallized the palestinian legal system of the palestinian national authority since the legislative council did not amend or repeal the customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 and its amending law no 10 of 1964 which was extended in force pursuant to presidential decree no 1 of 1994 this law is considered it is an integral part of the palestinian legal system and may not be excluded from what is included in article 24 of the constitutional court law and be subject to constitutional oversight meaning that its contested texts are returned to the palestinian constitution therefore the violation decision is correct perhaps it is useful to mention the usefulness of the sources of law especially the historical source or origin from which the law draws its inspiration and derives its provisions when a state takes its legislation from another state it creates that as the senior professors of comparative jurisprudence say our great professor dr salah al din al nahi and the great jurist dr abdul salam al tarmanini a comparative study between the applications of legislation that is a comparative study inevitably contributes to improving and reforming national law and is useful in the field of legislation and in the field of jurisprudence and the judiciary on the one hand puts before the legislator the laws of other nations so that he can take from them what is consistent with his needs for example the french civil code of 1804 became an example to be emulated after its issuance and some countries adopted it some of them were influenced by it and its influence extended to america asia africa and europe in its entirety in content and text syria took it as it was and iraq adapted it and after that this expanded and was influenced by egypt and from egypt which includes jordan in 1976 and from german english and american law france completely adapted commercial law etc and through comparative study it constitutes the pioneering jurisprudence of the legislator it paves the way 333 for him and supports him and under the guise of interpretation the judiciary corrects the defects of the legislation and completes its shortcomings we conclude with the most eloquent statement in comparative jurisprudence that when foreign law is transferred to another country it does not retain its national national character but rather becomes a law between nations transnation rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on comment by counselor dr muhammad imad al najjar vice president of the egyptian supreme constitutional court egypt 1 2014 the constitutional appeal was filed before the court through the original constitutional lawsuit directed by the plaintiff challenging the text of the third paragraph of article 167 article 168 of the customs law based on the text of excise no 1 of 1962 as amended by law no 10 of 1964 paragraph 1 of article 27 of the constitutional court law promulgated by law no 3 of 2006 in his capacity as the one harmed by the application of the provisions of these two texts to him article 167 of the jordanian customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 amended by law no 10 of 1964 was stipulated as follows the court customs and excise court shall be composed of 1 a judge appointed by the supreme judicial council in the manner in which judges are appointed regulars and be president 2 two members appointed by the council of ministers affiliated with the minister of finance from senior customs employees who hold a law degree if possible the rank of neither of whom being less than six the council of ministers has the right to replace them if it deems it necessary to do so 3 an alternative member appointed by the council of ministers affiliated with the minister of finance from a customs employee whose rank is not less than sixth to complete a quorum of the court in the event of the absence of one of the two members those mentioned in the previous paragraph article 68 stipulates that the court shall issue its rulings unanimously or by majority the aforementioned law had been applied in the areas of the palestinian authority in accordance with presidential decree no 1 of 1994 which was issued during the rule of the palestinian authority the palestinian 334 authority takes control of the areas under its rule rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on the plaintiff complained of these two texts violating the texts of basic law nos 97 98 2 stipulating the independence of the judiciary and judges and their fatwas on the principle of separation of powers for assigning the jurisdiction of the judiciary to a department that means most of its members are employees not judges and the issuance of its rulings is approved by a majority of the members of the department that assumes governance the court ruled by a majority of its members not to accept the appeal and to confiscate the bail amount and to include the appellant s fees and expenses basing this on the authority of the palestinian national courts to exercise their oversight over the constitutionality of the jordanian laws in force in the authority s territories can only be subject to appeal against the enforcement decision issued by the president of the palestinian national authority pursuant to presidential decree no 1 of 1994 without the texts of these laws themselves the majority of the members of the court supported the court s right to address the they have an opinion in violation constitutionality of legal texts of jordanian origin and to address them in order to prevent them from conflicting with the palestinian basic law and to monitor their constitutionality as long as they are applied in the country in the same way as the palestinian laws issued by the legislative council whereas the majority opinion is incorrect in several aspects which we can summarize as follows first the confusion between accepting a case and having jurisdiction over it the ruling ruled that the case was not accepted and based its reasons on the fact that the jordanian laws that continued to be applied in the palestinian territories refused to discuss their constitutionality however the point of examining its constitutionality when they conflicted with the palestinian basic law on its foundation comparing it to the provisions of the jordanian constitution and regardless of the validity of this legal report or not the result of what the ruling concluded is the absence of the palestinian constitutional 335 court s mandate to monitor the constitutionality of the laws in force in the autonomous regions the palestinian law whenever it was issued by the jordanian legislator is a logic that leads to a ruling of lack of jurisdiction or lack of jurisdiction and not of lack of acceptance this is because the issue of jurisdiction or jurisdiction is an issue that necessarily precedes consideration of accepting the constitutional lawsuit rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on discussing the issue of jurisdiction or jurisdiction is considered a preliminary issue that the court decides before 1 and its purpose is to entrust the legislator to enter into the subject matter of the case and consider the matter of accepting it 1 the court has jurisdiction over a specific issue if the issue presented to it does not fall within its jurisdiction then this requires that the court must rule that it lacks jurisdiction or lacks jurisdiction neither is the ruling of inadmissibility which is based on the case not fulfilling the procedural conditions for its acceptance before the court if the arab judicial systems use to denote this meaning either the term jurisdiction or the term jurisdiction or a mixture of the two as established in the custom of the egyptian judiciary which expressed the lack of jurisdiction of all the courts of the judicial authority to which the lawsuit was submitted with the term lack of jurisdiction the term lack of jurisdiction was limited to cases of jurisdiction of a court other than the one to which the lawsuit was filed within a single judicial authority while other systems were termed lack of jurisdiction the term indicates all cases of lack of jurisdiction the issue of jurisdiction in all its circumstances remains a preliminary issue presented to the court to decide before considering accepting the case since this was the case and the result of the court s ruling was the absence of the palestinian constitutional judiciary s jurisdiction to monitor the constitutionality of the jordanian laws in force in palestine the more correct term for the logic of the ruling was lack of jurisdiction or lack of guardianship we have it running a not distinguishing between promulgation law and substantive law second jordanian palestinian unity was declared on june 12 1950 following the establishment of the state of israel in 1948 when the hashemite kingdom of jordan announced the annexation of the west bank in response to practical necessities and the west bank remained under the administration of jordan what in application of this the supreme constitutional court ruled that since deciding on the jurisdiction of the constitutional court to consider a case in itself necessarily precedes delving into the conditions for accepting it or deciding on its merits the supreme court shall hereby given the situation it is not conceivable that this court will decide on the availability of the conditions for judicial disputes to contact it in accordance with stipulated in its law before it verifies that the dispute is its subject it initially falls within its jurisdiction a stable judiciary for the supreme constitutional court reviewing for example its ruling issued in case no 86 184 for the constitutional year 24 session of january 11 2004 part eleven volume one p 336 1 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on legislation applies in the kingdom s territory however after the war of june 5 1967 and following israel s seizure of the west bank lands jordanian laws were suspended and israeli laws were applied to the west bank which remained in effect until the palestinian authority concluded an agreement oslo of september 13 1993 signed in washington which stipulated recognition of the palestinian national authority in the west bank and gaza it is worth noting that the hashemite kingdom of jordan unilaterally declared the west bank which resulted in the issuance of a decree on disengagement from the state of palestine 7 31 1988 a declaration that the algeria declaration of 11 15 1988 passed recognized by 108 countries therefore the palestinian national authority exercised its legislative jurisdiction within its territorial scope independent of the kingdom of jordan after independence from it in light of that the authority began organizing its legislative structure and a decree was issued presidential decree no 1 of 1994 to enforce the jordanian laws that were applied before the west bank courts on the eve of june 4 1967 the implementation of which was suspended under military orders issued by the israeli occupation in conclusion the presidential decree was issued after jordan announced disengagement the palestinian authority declared independence concluded the oslo accords and began building a palestinian government independent of jordan which requires the independence of the legislative sovereignty of each state naturally the time was not appropriate to formulate integrated legislation in various aspects so the laws that were in effect before the occupation were to be implemented in the territory of the state of palestine it made sense without the jordanian territory this implementation does not constitute a return to jordanian rule by agreement to the extent that it is said that the palestinian constitutional court will not monitor the 337 constitutionality of this legislation rather the matter in reality resolves into merely issuing a palestinian law derived from its texts are from the jordanian law that was implemented and these texts even if they are of it is subject to palestinian legislative sovereignty in its entirety jordanian origin are nothing more than palestinian law this results in its texts being subject to palestinian constitutional oversight not in implementing this rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on constitutional oversight i e infringements on jordanian sovereignty as the scope of implementing these texts under presidential decree no 1 of 1994 is limited to the territory of the state of palestine alone nothing else and therefore the ruling that any text is unconstitutional does not entail a violation of jordanian legislative sovereignty nor the scope of implementing its provisions on its territory there is no evidence of that than the assumption that the legislator the jordanian government amending the provisions of this law shall not be implemented in the territories of the palestinian authority unless another palestinian legislation is issued to enforce the new provisions of repeal addition or amendment in the territory of the palestinian state and close to this meaning is what the egyptian supreme constitutional court ruled in the case its facts arise from the appeal of the unconstitutionality of what was contained in article 5 of law no 652 of 1955 regarding compulsory insurance against civil liability arising from car accidents restricting insurance in a private car to third parties and not passengers law no 652 of 1955 referred to the cases in which the insurer is obligated to cover civil liability arising for death or any physical injury resulting from car accidents to article 6 of the last law law no 449 of 1955 regarding cars and traffic rules and from the date of implementation of the provisions of law no 66 of 1973 promulgating in its entirety taking into consideration the traffic law the state lawsuits authority argued that the lawsuit should not be accepted due to the lack of interest in invalidating the contested text based on the fact that article fifth of law no 652 of 1955 it lacked a statement of the cases in which the insurer is obligated to cover civil liability arising from death or any physical injury resulting from car accidents so the court answered it as follows compulsory car insurance law no 652 of 1955 when it referred to the statement contained in the text of article 6 of law no 449 of 1955 regarding cars and traffic rules it it is removed from the legislative framework of the he intended to append this statement with its provisions abstractly 338 law to which the rest of the provisions of the law are subject the aforementioned making it a building block of its structure integrated no 652 of 1955 since that was the case and law no 66 of 1973 was not subject to repeal or amendment to the text of article 5 of law no 652 of 1955 then this text in all its parts rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on it is attached to the text of article 6 of law no 449 of 1955 including the statement that 2 he responded to his ruling challenging the unconstitutionality he accepts that and it is still valid the meaning of this is that the reference to a text makes the text referred to integrated into the local text and independent of the first which makes its matter depend on the text of the referral even if it changes the status of the text referred to it or it has been cancelled and then the local legislator may dispose of this referral by canceling amending and adding whether the text referred to it is kept or cancelled and without the effects of this cancellation amendment or addition rippling back to the text referred to it which opens the door to constitutional judiciary the palestinian authority is responsible for monitoring the constitutionality of this text without prejudice to jordanian legislative sovereignty taking into account that presidential decree no 1 of 1994 is a law issuing palestinian legislation and that texts taken from jordanian legislation have been integrated into the core of palestinian legislation has become one of its building blocks whenever that happened and the opinion of the majority of the members of the court had concluded that the palestinian constitutional court would not monitor the jordanian laws transferred to it because it would not be able to monitor them based on the palestinian basic law and that the authority of the palestinian national courts is based on the constitutionality of the jordanian laws in force in the territories the palestinian authority can only appeal the decision to enforce it issued by the president of the palestinian authority pursuant to presidential decree no 1 of 1994 since this decree is nothing more than a law issuing a local palestinian law according to which texts of jordanian origin became part of the national palestinian legislative structure then it is incorrect in several ways it deprives the authority of the palestinian courts from constitutional oversight of the provisions of the applicable law the first of which is in the territory of the palestinian state and its scope of application is determined by the scope of application of the legislation of the palestinian national authority without legal support and in clear violation of the 339 text of the first paragraph of article 24 of the constitutional court law promulgated by law no 3 for the year 2006 secondly it violated an obvious fact which is that as long as these laws were enforced by action 2 the ruling of the supreme constitutional court issued in the session of june 9 2002 in case no 56 of the 22nd judicial year constitutional part ten p 457 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on a presidential decree issued by the palestinian authority specifying its scope of effect as the areas of influence of the palestinian national authority the authority to amend and cancel it shall belong to this the authority or member who exercises the legislative function in the state and therefore all of these actions are subject to the oversight of the palestinian constitutional court from a third perspective to say that challenging the presidential decree which is the issuing law replaces the need to challenge the texts of the law that are alleged to violate the provisions of the constitution is to say no the issue is deemed to be in violation of the provisions of the law according to the person filing the lawsuit as the subject of the constitutional flaw remains the texts provided for the basic reason for the same reasons in his case and not the issuance law which is indisputable and uncontested in itself therefore the challenge to the issuance law according to the opinion of the majority of the members of the court would not have resulted in clarifying the constitutional violation that the plaintiff claims the lawsuit does not achieve its purpose in filing the constitutional lawsuit on the fourth hand the palestinian judiciary having jurisdiction over the constitutionality of these laws does not prejudice the legislative sovereignty of the kingdom of jordan in its territory as long as it the scope of its application is determined by the areas of sovereignty subject to authority the palestinian authority which does not represent any infringement on its sovereignty as the effect of the ruling bitter will remain limited to the national legislation applied in the state of palestine without the state of jordan the group includes reservations about the opinion of the majority and siding with the opposing opinion of the minority third a in fact the constitutional violation in question the plaintiff complained that the two texts mentioned above violated articles 97 98 and 2 of the basic law of the palestinian authority regarding the independence of the judiciary the independence of judges and the inadmissibility of any authority s interference in matters of justice and violation of the principle of separation of powers as the monopoly of the executive authority is represented in the council of ministers by appointing two 340 customs service employees affiliated with the ministry of finance are in the formation of the court consisting of three and they are subject to the authority of their superiors and retain the authority to replace them with the council of ministers rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on the rulings were passed by a majority of members even though the majority of the aforementioned customs employees would prejudice the independence of the judiciary and subject its members to the control of ministry of finance employees despite the 3 lack of independence and impartiality on the one hand and competence and professionalism on the other hand whereas in our opinion this obituary is valid as the essence of judicial work is based on two pillars neutrality scientific and technical qualifications neutrality is only achieved by independence the judge not being subject to executive authority and the absence of any threat of dismissal there is no doubt that the authority that appointed the judge has the right to dismiss him or her replacing him is a matter that violates impartiality in addition to the fact that the judge s affiliation with the customs authority may challenge his impartiality or at least cast doubt on the one in whose interest he rules as it is common for him to be an adversary depending on his career orientation for the plaintiff we therefore believe that our employees are not qualified to eliminate the perpetrator of a crime customs they are the ones who imposed the customs tax first customs evasion and no dispute over its amount even if they are qualified to express a technical opinion regarding the entitlement to this tax and explain the technical basis on which it was imposed the court through hearing this technical opinion and the defense of the accused or the taxpayer determines the truth of this obligation and the nature of his responsibility for it in our opinion the principle is that it is not permissible for technical experts to participate in the membership of the department that decides on the case even if it is permissible to stipulate that they be present within the composition of the court without having them the right to participate in voting on the ruling but the constitutional judiciary tends to mitigate the application of this condition in response to practical necessities provided that the element remains judicial numerical and presidential predominance in the court which prevents the judicial decision from being controlled and directed in favor of one of the parties to the dispute or from being subject to negative influence 3 it is worth noting that the court stated in the reasons for its ruling that it understands the legislative wisdom of including senior customs officials in the court panel that hears customs lawsuits and we believe that this legal report is worthy of consideration 341 from two aspects first the court having concluded that the lawsuit is not accepted has it should have dictated that it should not address the approval of a legislative doctrine that is itself the subject of objective challenge and that may be presented to the court in a future case that would be subject to its acceptance in a way that reveals a principled approach to it which makes this legal report outside the principle of necessity since the original only the reasons that are necessary to carry what is said should be written in the ruling secondly this reason includes a combination of the role of the expert who presents the court with his specialized expertise and the role of the judge who weighs all the evidence and documents of the case as the supreme expert rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on from others the judiciary of the supreme constitutional court in egypt is a model for trying to control this trend and in our estimation it has reached the maximum level of simplification to the extent that it is not permissible to exceed it we can cite here what is stipulated in article 70 of the labor law issued by law no 12 of 2003 amended by law no 90 of 2005 providing that committees with judicial jurisdiction shall be formed by decision of the minister of justice in agreement with the to the rules established by the judicial authority law two judges of whom the most senior shall preside relevant authorities the competent director of the directorate of manpower and immigration or his representative a representative of the general federation of egyptian trade unions a representative of the concerned employers organization the committee meeting shall be valid in the presence of the majority of members including the two judges represented therein the committee is exclusively competent to decide individual disputes arising from the application of the provisions of this law 4 for reasons that sum up the plaintiff company complains that this text is unconstitutional because the legislator created a committee with a dual judicial and non judicial composition and gave the latter element predominance in the formation granting it exclusive jurisdiction to decide on individual disputes arising on the labor law its decisions were described as rulings despite the fact that three of its members do not possess the impartiality and independence required of judges as they are necessary guarantees for resolving disputes in addition it is not permissible to invoke the nature of the labor dispute and what it requires the speedy ruling on the matter was in violation of the provisions of the constitution which gave the judiciary s jurisdiction to courts of all types and degrees considering that judges as stipulated in the constitution are independent and have no 342 authority over them other than the law and no authority is permitted to interfere in the affairs of justice 4 review the ruling of the supreme constitutional court issued in the session of january 13 2008 ad in case no 26 of 27 q d constitutional and published in the collection of rulings part 1 12 p 809 rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on the court responded to this prohibition by saying and since this obituary is correct in its essence this is because the ruling of this court was based on the fact that granting judicial capacity to the actions of any body entrusted by the legislator to decide on a specific dispute by law and that its formation be dominated by assumes that the jurisdiction of this body should be specific the judicial element whose members must have guarantees of competence impartiality and independence and that the legislator entrust it with the authority to decide a dispute with decisive decisions without prejudice to the main judicial guarantees that cannot be waived and which are essentially based on providing equal opportunities to achieve the defense of its parties and examine their claims in light of a stipulated legal rule its content crystallized legal truth so that the decision issued in the dispute is confirmed legislated in advance in the field of claimed or disputed rights and since it is established that the independence of the judiciary is at the discretion of each judge from every restriction influence temptation or from the facts of the dispute and his understanding of the law regarding them free it was its type extent or source and it was what reinforced these threat interference or pressure whatever the guarantee is confirmed by the independence of the judiciary from the legislative and executive powers and that its mechanism is extended to every issue of a judicial nature whereas the independence of the judiciary and the independence of judges are guaranteed by articles 165 any potential influence that might skew the judge and 168 of the constitution 1971 constitution to date on the balance of rights but the constitution also stipulates that judges have no authority in their rulings protects the independence of the judge but also protects it other than the law this last principle not only without the judicial work being the result of an unbiased personal tendency which is something that often happens if necessity hence the impartiality of the judge is a condition the judge decided a dispute in which he had previously expressed an opinion 343 to ensure that he is not subject in his work to anything other than the authority of the law constitutionally and since the guarantee of a fair trial guaranteed by the constitution in article 76 thereof means that every judicial dispute must have its own judge even if the rights raised in it are of a civil nature and that it be adjudicated by an independent and impartial court established by law so that the adversary can rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on within its framework of clarifying his claim presenting his opinions and responding to the statements of his adversaries that oppose him so that its formation the rules of its organization or their arguments are in the light of opportunities in which they are all equal progressive justice is understood and the nature of the systems in force before it and how to implement them in a way specific that is compatible with contemporary standards of civilized countries and since the constitution as stipulated in article 68 that every citizen has the right to resort to his natural judge has indicated that this right in its original law is a right for all people in which their positions are equal to their personal interests and the constitution has been careful not to it legal forces in their effort to repel the aggression against their rights in defense is permissible to apply it to a group without guaranteeing the implementation of this right in its constitutionally stipulated content another or his permission in one particular case and no other just as this right is considered one of the general rights in which the constitution guarantees in article 40 equality among citizens it is not permissible to deprive a group of them of this right while its purpose is established which is the emergence of a dispute over one of the rights otherwise it would be a waste for the principle of equality between them and other citizens who are not deprived of the same right and since the two contested texts violate the provisions of the constitution in several ways first the committee established by the legislator and entrusted with the mandate to settle individual disputes that may arise between the worker and his employer the labor committee is a committee whose composition is dominated by the administrative element it consists of two judges and three members one of whom is the director of the relevant manpower directorate or his representative the second is a representative of the general federation of egyptian trade unions and the third is a representative of the general federation of egyptian trade unions a representative of the employers organization concerned and members of the committee who are not judges do not in most cases have the legal qualifications that would enable them to assuming that this is available they lack the guarantees of impartiality and independence that are required in one or all of them these must be available to the judge as well as the competent director of the manpower directorate 344 before presenting it to in his account the head of the administrative body responsible for resolving the dispute amicably hence it is not permissible for him to that committee has contacted the dispute and expressed an opinion on it he then sits in the judicial council to decide the same dispute rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on secondly the decisions issued by these committees cannot be described as judicial rulings even if the legislator gave them this description because judicial rulings are only issued by the courts or bodies with judicial jurisdiction and this committee as previously mentioned administratively saying it is an administrative committee and therefore what is issued by it is nothing more than a decision it has nothing of the character of judicial rulings and that does not affect what is stipulated in the article 71 the appealed matter is regarding the requirement of the presence of two judges in order for the committee to convene to be valid this is because assuming the presence of these two judges and the presence of the remaining three members the decision could be issued by a majority and the majority in this case is for the administrative element and therefore the decision issued by it cannot be described as judgment or judicial decision third the text of article 72 is contested even if the decision issued by this committee is considered to be appealed before the court of appeal as a ruling issued by the court of first instance this is a description with which the legislator went beyond the truth because what is issued by this committee is based on its administratively these decisions cannot be appealed an administrative committee is nothing more than a decision the provisions before the court of appeal and according to what the text itself stipulates it is done in accordance with of the civil and commercial procedure code which do not permit appeals against rulings issued within the limits of a final quorum by the courts of first instance in some cases which makes this matter contravenes article 68 of the decisions are then not subject to judicial appeal constitution which prohibits the provision of immunizing any administrative decision from judicial oversight for our part we believe that the court s decision to accept the inclusion of non judicial elements in the court s body which has a counted vote in governance is a matter of it is undesirable but the restriction set by the court that they must not have a numerical majority is the minimum from which it is not 345 conceivable to deviate which makes the two contested texts take into account the numerical majority of customs employees and their participation in the voting by concluding the ruling and approving the issuance of rulings by a majority this would have violated the provisions of the palestinian basic law related to the independence of judges the unity of the judiciary and the principle of separation of powers rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on lawyer wael fathi fathallah s comment before the supreme constitutional court egypt 1 2014 subject and legal opinion 1 on 1 23 2014 the appellant filed an appeal against the constitutionality of two articles of one of the laws 167 3 168 of the customs and excise law no 1 of 1962 amended by law no 10 of 1964 in accordance with the text of article 1 27 of the palestinian constitutional court law no 3 of 2006 after it refused the customs court of first instance pushed him in this regard in the customs lawsuit registered against him under no 29 2012 regarding some of the violations he was accused of committing 2 the fairness of the court reached its ruling not to accept the appeal because it did not have the authority to review the constitutionality of the jordanian laws in force in the palestinian territories and taking into account that the customs and excise law is like the jordanian laws whose enforcement decision was issued by the president of the palestinian national authority in accordance with the decree no 1 of 1994 which was issued when the palestinian national authority took control of all matters including affairs related to the judiciary and the application and enforcement of jordanian laws again after they had been suspended by military orders issued by the israeli occupation authority after june 4 1967 this was decided by the justice of the court on this matter saying that the peculiarity of the continued application of jordanian laws in the palestinian territories is that it refuses to examine their constitutionality whenever they conflict with the provisions of the palestinian basic law considering 346 that jordanian laws must be considered for their constitutional validity in light of the jordanian constitutional law and not the palestinian basic law except that its jurisdiction should be among national palestinian laws in accordance with the implicit concept of article 24 of the constitutional court law before referring to rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on the authority it possesses in this regard can only come through appealing the decision to enforce it issued by the president of the palestinian authority referred to above first with regard to the jurisdiction of the palestinian constitutional court legal opinion reviewing the law governing the dispute constitutional court law no 3 of 2006 issued on february 17 2006 the following matters become clear to us a the text of article no 24 which specifies the jurisdiction of the aforementioned court the court has exclusive jurisdiction over the following 1 oversight of the constitutionality of laws and regulations 2 interpreting the texts of the basic law and laws in the event of a dispute over the rights of the authorities third its duties and jurisdiction 3 resolving conflicts of jurisdiction between judicial bodies and administrative bodies with judicial jurisdiction 4 the previous article indicates that the constitutional court has jurisdiction and no one else by monitoring the constitutionality of laws and regulations without distinguishing between what is national or palestinian or anything else due to the generality of the text and its absoluteness this court and no other has jurisdiction to interpret all laws applicable in the palestinian state especially with regard to the powers of the state authorities third with regard to our current dispute regarding determining the limits of the jurisdiction of the palestinian 347 constitutional court to monitor the constitutionality of the non national laws in force in the state of palestine or the extent of their compatibility with the basic law in force a and resolving conflicts between conflicting jurisdictions in this regard rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on b article 25 of the same law states 1 in order to carry out the powers stipulated in article 24 the court may exercise all powers to review and rule on the unconstitutionality of any legislation or action that violates the constitution in whole or in part 2 when any law decree regulation system or decision is ruled partially or completely unconstitutional the legislative authority or the competent authority must amend this law or decree regulation system or decision in accordance with the provisions of the basic law and the law c finally article 41 of the palestinian constitutional court law stipulates 1 the rulings of the constitutional court in constitutional cases and its interpretation decisions are binding on all state authorities for all 2 the previous texts are conclusive in establishing the court s jurisdiction the palestinian constitutional constitution alone with the various powers and specializations stated in resolving the existing dispute it is so clear and conclusive in meaning that it leaves us no room for any interpretation or statement second regarding presidential decree no 1 of 1994 issued by the president of the palestinian laws that were in effect on the eve of june 4 authority enforcing or implementing the jordanian 1967 and whose enforcement was suspended by israeli military orders after the occupation of the west bank the next day whereas when the aforementioned decree was issued in the wake of the west bank and gaza strips enjoying self government at a recent and earlier time in its history it was not aimed of course at replacing one state with another or one authority with another even if it was arab rather his aim was to accelerate the achievement of the 348 self independence of the palestinian people and the independence of its various bodies and authorities including the legislative judicial and executive for any authority or authority other than the authority of the palestinian people in fact palestinian sovereignty over its lands and the hope of achieving complete independence from the hebrew state rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on therefore the decision to enforce the application of some jordanian legal rules which were previously in effect is only a matter of course imitation transfer quotation approval or the jurisdiction of the sister jordanian state or its acceptance by application or borrowing and is not considered implementation at all authority over the west bank or over the palestinian lands that recently enjoyed self rule the purpose is not as we mentioned previously to replace the authority of with another or a state after it the motive goal and purpose of this decision is to achieve palestinian sovereignty over its lands and to confirm this meaning or the correct interpretation of presidential decree no 1 1994 please refer to the jordanian legislative authority regarding what is happening in the country until the jordanian judiciary completely ceases to have jurisdiction the palestinian territories are part of the course of various or related matters regarding the enforcement of the same jordanian laws referred to in palestinian presidential decree no 1 1994 or how they are applied or interpreted where there is no law and all palestinian judicial authorities since the date of issuance of the last decree have remained indicating the existence of some connection or relationship between the jordanian and palestinian authorities in the judicial or legislative fields according to which they own or pursuant to or owned at some time the first authority has the right to comment monitor or express an opinion regarding the application people with the aim of achieving the independence of the palestinian state or the way to do so or application of the rules of its jordanian national law to the neighboring palestinian territories in order to preserve the sovereignty and authority of the palestinian authority and its sovereignty over its lands and its enforcement out of respect through its palestinian national authorities alone which exercised without interference their full constitutional political and legal rights in implementing their internal laws even if they foreign origin on its palestinian nationals this legal phenomenon of quoting borrowing and adopting what others have concluded in the 349 field of enacting legislation is as old as human existence and the legal systems themselves it was widely known during the era of qays or the roman empire and it extended during the establishment of the islamic state or caliphate whose positivist jurists took into consideration regulating the rules of transactions between individuals what was previously valid or enforceable in the states countries or countries rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on egypt in the era of khedive to the modern era when the open world took ismail in the second half of the nineteenth century was governed by french codifications in all fields except the personal status of muslims due to their attachment to the provisions of religion and the application of its texts was enforced after their literal translation into arabic and by the french monroe code which during its implementation was subject to the oversight of the egyptian judiciary alone which had directly amended a number of the texts of these codifications and amended them to other laws including reversing the provisions punishing attempted murder by poisoning and punishing he must be punished with death to the rules and texts of belgian law in the same regard the same provisions third a in establishing jurisdiction for the palestinian courts to hear all disputes that are brought against palestinians or foreigners residing in palestine and not others and without stopping the procedure or another effect whereas the civil and commercial procedures law no 2 of 2001 had referred exclusively to the palestinian courts to consider all civil and commercial lawsuits brought against the palestinians even if they did not have a domicile or place of residence in palestine as well as lawsuits filed against foreigners who have a domicile or place of residence in palestine articles 27 28 29 which are the courts exercise corresponding articles it has the same jurisdiction in the egyptian code of civil and commercial procedure where the their jurisdiction over all disputes without stopping for another matter taking into account that without any difficulty or the necessity of amending the french text itself egyptian laws in turn include a large number of borrowed or transferred non national rules this in turn must apply to foreign legal systems french in particular which is the prerogative of the palestinian courts which have the right to address all disputes or disputes the tendency does not depend on a certain condition or a specific limit the jurisdiction is complete and is determined by the text of the law three hundred fifty the palestinian courts have the right to deal with all cases without restriction or suspension of any effect and absolutely all tendencies raised against palestinians or foreigners residing on the land of palestine without regard to the source of the law itself rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on fourth about the relationship between national laws or internal legislation and other laws other than her countries may be committed to implementing obligations of an international nature that result from their joining a treaty or a global organization such as the world trade organization which concluded the gatt agreement in 1994 and most countries of the world have joined they are committed to taking all immediate and necessary measures to implement these agreements treaty texts or declarations within the framework of its internal legal system and in accordance with this principle internal legislation that contradicts opposes or conflicts with it may not be implemented however despite this countries differ regarding this non binding matter in france for example the state grants these treaties or agreements a higher rank than internal law so its competent authorities there do not have the right to issue legislation that contradicts or contradicts them after they had been legislation opposing the validity of these agreements has previously removed or amended what was in effect in which second example or new treaties other than the matter in another country such as egypt a international treaties other than security or military ones give the force and value of internal laws it is permissible to violate it postpone it in terms of its effectiveness and even issue rules and laws that contradict it it is effective this is something that can be felt or observed from the difference in the countries of the world s adherence to the rules of the universal declaration of human rights issued on december 10 1948 and signed by all countries which islamic countries contravene or refrain from implementing many of its texts throughout the world almost especially those that violate the rules and provisions of islamic sharia such as freedom of relations between the sexes outside the framework of legal marriage etc and where their application is prohibited and internal 351 legal rules that contradict them are taken into account palestinian no in light of the above the search for the nature of the presidential decree in 1994 1 to enforce the application of some jordanian laws which were previously in force is the nature of the issued by treaty or the international agreement or joining an international agreement is completely absent rulings issued by the supreme court entrusted with carrying out the duties of the constitutional court until it is formed and commented on one side and a single will is the will of the palestinian side alone and without any interference or even consulting the jordanian side officially so it is permissible and justifiable for the palestinian authority to amend those jordanian laws and review and monitor their constitutionality because if they were it is of the nature of a treaty that aims only to quote international rules in which what was mentioned is also permissible so what about the decree or its transfer by approval or borrowing of its application and as mentioned above it was d it was imbued with the palestinian national character as soon as it was applied to the palestinian territories opinion contrary to the ruling issued in constitutional appeal no 1 2014 issued by the supreme court in its constitutional capacity which ruled that the appeal should not be accepted due to its lack of jurisdiction as it stated he believed that the court s jurisdiction was in session and its jurisdiction was valid and it was necessary to decide on the appeal by accepting it in form and to continue examining the dispute and ruling on the unconstitutionality of the articles in question due to the validity and objectivity of the legal supports provided for it 352 |
geography of the place the new face of gaza with the israeli engineering corps very slowly the israeli war machine is moving towards what it announced as a final phase in the war on gaza throats and hearts are shaking in the face of an almost inevitable attack on rafah while the dust of battles in the middle and north is settling in a new geography which the people of the place are not familiar with nor did they expect after six months of ground battles in the gaza strip and the engineering work of israeli occupation army units in the heart and borders of the gaza strip it has become clear that the army whose leaders claim in the media the absence of a clear strategy for action in the field has entrenched itself behind at least one strategy which is to draw a new face for geography gaza along with the demographics of the population and the establishment of a geographical space through which it is possible to flatten the depth of resistance to the strip and settle everything that obstructs israeli control or disturbs its military superiority this strategy is what the following paper attempts to shed light on and to explore its effects on what is intended to be the new face of gaza and on its steps drawn by the gears of israeli tanks on the sands of gaza to draw another geographical shape for the strip which will be a pillar of solid security for the occupying state and a geographical guarantee for its existence the least is that the strip and its residents are being violated and that october 7th will not be destined to become other versions motivated by prediction caution and caution this article comes in a hesitant attempt to anticipate the worst perhaps it will not happen and to anticipate what the coming days may be like perhaps the palestinians choices will be more conscious than choices for which they previously paid in advance whatever the form of the new sector this is nothing new for the palestinians nor for the israeli policy that has worked since oslo to establish a palestinian archipelago the features of which are becoming clear today in the west bank in light of the unanimous israeli rejection of any true palestinian entity with identity and belonging which indicates a near end that will be the form of bantustans governed by separate civilian administrations within a technocratic government connected only by israeli control 1 in which it maintains complete security and enjoys freedom of military action and control over the lives of citizens north first and the rest will come since the start of the ground invasion of gaza on october 27 2023 the israeli army has issued a number of maps indicating its areas of control areas of its ongoing operations and areas of evacuation and displacement the israeli army spokesman avichai adraee had issued at the end of november and early december december 2023 a number of blog posts calling on the people of the gaza strip who are in certain areas on the maps to migrate to other areas designated for them as safer 2 according to the maps that were disseminated among the population after they were dropped by planes the israeli army divided the gaza strip into two parts the northern part which includes beit hanoun beit lahia jabalia the beach camp al rimal sheikh ajlin sabra and al zaytoun and the southern part which includes al bureij al maghazi al nasr deir al balah al qarara nazareth and al jalaa al katiba al amal bani suhaila al mawasi al muharrat and khan yunis the army considered the haifa and khalil al wazir axis to be safe areas and corridors that it allocated for residents to save their lives the army also updated its maps frequently by publishing the areas under its control indicating that its military movements in the gaza strip even if they were not linked to a political dimension according to its statements were undoubtedly an institution because of a military and security reality that is almost difficult to change politically the first days of the ground invasion and the maps that coincided with it showed that the north would have the largest share of engineering operations which include demolition and leveling of facilities the displacement of residents the opening of roads and the targeting of any future institutional features through leaflets delivered by the army on palestinian citizens the north specified its starting point without excluding any part of the gaza strip from its air war his warplanes worked to level the ground in front of his tanks and forces and to prepare in advance the demolition lines that would establish israeli military and security barricades in the heart of the gaza strip during the first sixty days of the war israeli warplanes carried out the demolition and leveling of the border areas overlooking occupied palestine which included all high rise buildings and houses in the gaza strip which is located opposite nahal oz and kibbutz be eri 3 it was considered an operational target the nature of the demolition work was not revealed until january 25 2024 when the occupation soldiers were subjected to an attack that led to the death of 24 soldiers 4 while they were planting mines in residential buildings in the maghazi camp with the aim of establishing a buffer zone along the border with the gaza strip gaza is cut off from the territory of the strip for the security of the occupation engineering operations for the buffer zone include areas 595 meters wide of the border fence and 58 kilometers long around the fence and in some areas it will extend for a distance of more than 1 6 kilometers which is more than double the area of the buffer zone that was established by the occupation army before october 7 which means according to the israeli media more than 2 850 buildings were destroyed 5 of which more than 1 072 buildings were destroyed by the end of january which is equivalent to 20 of the area of the gaza strip in which nearly half a million palestinians reside who will be prevented from returning to it and residing in it this was considered by international organizations to be systematic geographic terrorism 6 the buffer zone includes according to prime minister benjamin netanyahu the philadelphia axis or the salah al din axis which extends 14 5 kilometers from the mediterranean sea to the kerem shalom crossing and which he considered controlling it as part of his victory after his next attack on the city of rafah due to his role in smuggling weapons from egypt to gaza which was repeatedly denied by the egyptian side according to these standards the buffer zone includes slicing off 150 square kilometers of the total area available to the palestinians in the gaza strip which is approximately 365 kilometers to become a closed military land forbidden to its residents and devoid of them they have no right to return to it live in it or reclaim what remains of it and cultivate it this also means stealing 35 of the agricultural land in the strip 7 satellite images documented the demolition of all the buildings of the town of khuza a east of khan yunis located opposite kibbutz nir oz including houses a mosque and agricultural greenhouses and the agricultural lands that surrounded them were swept away beit hanoun witnessed the destruction of an entire neighborhood that included more than 150 residential buildings and schools and two hospitals the total destruction also included al nasr neighborhood al rimal neighborhood al sudaniya neighborhood and more than 450 sites in al furqan neighborhood 8 gaza archipelago on the last day of october 2023 the israeli army announced its separation of the gaza strip from the north and south by taking control of a number of main streets and intersections including al rashid al sahel street street 10 the kuwait junction on salah al din street and the extension of al nasr street and established a military point on salah al din street he targeted the displaced palestinians with sniping robbery and abuse making this the first division in the modern geography of the strip with a width of 3 kilometers separating the north of the strip from its south on february 19 2024 israel announced that it had completed the separation of the gaza strip to the east and west simultaneously with its separation to the north and south through route 749 or crossing the strip 9 which extends in the center of the strip and along its length starting from the eastern border of the gaza strip adjacent to the nahal settlement oz in the envelope from the al mintar crossing to the seashore westward formerly gaza port penetrating the strip and separating everything in it from it the implementation operations launched by the 106th battalion of the army engineering brigade in cooperation with the 99th unit continued for weeks using tractors trucks and military vehicles and included building factories on the side of the border to crush and crumble stones for use in paving the road which it paved with gravel and pavers the operations also included burning farms in the village of juhr al dik and the village of al mughraqa along the street and organized demolition of all buildings on both sides of it this was expressed by the military correspondent for channel 14 by saying along the road right and left there is not a single house standing there is no doubt that the army is preparing for a long stay 10 this is what divided the backs of the residents of the gaza strip and deprived their families of returning to their homes in the north of the strip in what the occupation considered a foothold and a fulcrum for it in the strip especially since it would guarantee the protection of its security a platform for a quick and sudden attack north and south whenever it wanted and a control gate for traffic to and from the north which the occupation calls a crossing point while the palestinian sees nothing in it as anything but a barrier between him and life sea of gaza on november 17 2023 the israeli army announced its control of the gaza port destroying all the buildings in the port and launching a series of engineering and structural works the features of which became clear only recently this came several weeks after netanyahu launched one of his ideas when he presented it on october 22 october 1 2023 the idea of establishing a sea line to deliver aid to the gaza strip starting from the port of larnaca in cyprus where the goods are inspected by israel and then departing to gaza which is 320 kilometers away justifying this by his lack of confidence in the rafah land crossing and his intention to disrupt its use 11 netanyahu s ideas did not stop with him but rather he circulated them with both the cypriot president who approved them and the american president who brought them out to the world as an innovative solution of his own during his speech on march 7 2024 covering it with humanitarian reasons and driven by urgent electoral needs before biden announced the port the 7th transport brigade in the us army had sailed the oceans via the ship general frank s beeson towards gaza to establish within 60 days a naval pier off the shores of gaza with the presence of more than a thousand american soldiers from the nahl al bahar forces military with logistical support from the american base in sardinia with arab and international support and with steel sheets extending over a length of 550 meters this comes as paving and restructuring operations continue at the old site of the former gaza port and at another site southwest of gaza city called al baydar that is under israeli control as local sources 12 confirmed that trucks and bulldozers are transporting cement cubes on its shore and at the site third south of khan yunis while the sea landing line for aid is still unknown to the palestinians despite the idea of a sea landing of aid being tried on march 15 2024 speculation is circulating regarding the end of salah al din street in the center of the gaza strip close to the nabulsi roundabout where aid was previously distributed where the israeli army controls the area completely while the soft side of the open areas allows it greater control even if the point is not suitable al zahraa beach which is adjacent to salah al din street serves the goals of the israeli army by supervising the distribution of aid and preventing members of hamas or the civil police from accessing the area organizing the masses although the us administration confirmed that its forces will not be present on the ground and that its initiative is in support of a sea corridor that the european commission the emirates britain italy germany the netherlands greece and the united states are working on the palestinians doubt this especially with data confirming that the project will be implemented in two maritime areas on the the strip s beach at an initial cost of up to 35 million dollars and the depth of its submersion will not be less than 17 meters enough to accommodate all sizes of ships and its estimated area may reach 6 square kilometers because it will include floating hospitals huge restaurants and shelter homes designated for medical staff soldiers and authorities security 13 this suspicion reinforces the us administration s perception of transferring the port to commercial companies to manage it at a later stage considering that it is another type of israeli geographical control over gaza s ports and that the aid argument can be chewed in the mouths of the americans until their interests and israel s interests become secure for example but not limited to its interests in seizing control of the marine gas field whose reserves are estimated at 1 1 trillion cubic feet of natural gas 14 and its interests in securing and protecting the economic corridor between europe and the middle east in the face of the chinese road and its interests also in using the port as a corridor for palestinian migration to europe and changing gaza demographically which is what netanyahu announced in his last speech by encouraging the residents of the gaza strip to immigrate through the port not to mention full security and economic control over the gaza strip its outlets and its residents the new face of gaza the advocate for all of the above indicates that what has been happening on the ground for six months and more is establishing a new face for the gaza strip that serves its occupiers and is constantly establishing in the palestinian consciousness a new distortion that affects his memory his place and his soul with the divisions of the north and south the buffer zone the possible rafah attack and what comes after it and the control of the philadelphia crossing and at military points the temporary port aid distribution points and others while the rounds of negotiations and exchange deals during the next six months at the latest were not able to turn back the wheel of time and push the israeli army to withdraw beyond the october 7 borders and away from the gaza sea and its shores and the philadelphia axis and to reconnect the joints of the strip with each other and rebuild it to the extent it is compatible with its previous geography and the return of its residents to their homes what is possible today will become a reality tomorrow and then we will stop to ask when the gaza strip was a single geographical plate and is the new face of gaza part of a new middle east that we heard about once upon a time |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com 1 the revolutionary alternative to the liquidationist palestinian state project introduction the press and pens talked a lot about the war 6 the first release the number of stars that do not deny but it has sometimes achieved the fact that it is naming the wars the political characteristic of it has a statement in it a war on the day of forgiveness to the fasting war the end of the fourth war and the punishment for the stance of the end of the end of fire is that the description most closely related to the truth is that it is war 242that is its political horizon did not exceed this limit at its best political concerns related to achieving the implementation of the security council resolution242general1967 before6displaying the payment of the resistance to the political parties of it with the goal of killing and staging it with the convergence of islam to fall into it the cashier and understanding with the jordanian system that entered the resistance in the number fast until his arab isolation and the loyalties in their places were reached to the correspondence of the jordanian regulations a alliance with him is under the quarrels 6 october and one of its achievements is to put the truth brightly in front of the optimistic lynn that the jordanian regime is a regime september1970he is the leader of the mark of the month which is based on a while but it is still on the behalf of the system and the fact that the legitimate representative of the palestinian people the regime also supported this trend with its conspiratorial project called the the united arab kingdom 2 the revolution between the facts of continuity and the settlement approach the transformations of the resistance to the agreement with their hostility is not new and it will not end at the new days that calls for the resistance to the end of the end of another the resistance has lived in a miserable and a long time sometimes and on the shock sometimes 1 isolating the resistance from interaction with the arab national liberation movement 2 permanent doubt about its global alliances due to fear of the bogeyman communism 3 internal tearing attempts under the pretext of removing salt elements and forces this storage weapon has not succeeded in the reservoirs of powerful forces supported by the hopes and beyond a start from the arab plan pursuant to the burdi burn it is based on any resource and social life and even the generosity of the the land of the gladic zagr and a mirror of the gcp its central interactions in the region and a dormant to increase its dangerous interests and its baccalaureate between the liberal approach and the revolutionary approach if we want to be more in the meanings determination points to produce the revolutionary stand the bond with the design of the designs to reach the stereotypical goal the impermissibility of the vision makes the methods numerous and the group is more dangerous to the fall of the phase of the stage we are directed by the dahda of the laborian approach as his choice is easy and risk here we may cite a palestinian document issued by mr poke the layout under a number34date01 11 1973 the report says in the political political ideology there are a approach to the view to the international stand a approach to berli and a revolutionary approach 1 the liberal approach it is a curriculum that does not search for the movement of the movement in the international relations and then it is not able excessive and anchor of the international stand who is a description approach and is not a solid approach also this approach the relationship of the effective effect between the international standing and the local position is not seen and this relationship is only seen from the adultery the state of the year on the local standing stand hence it is an approach 3 non combat because it limits the movement of local reality within the boundaries of consider international influences and try to adapt to them because this approach is incapable return to achieve them because this approach is incapable it is trusted by the movement of the international standing which helps its investigation it remains its owner in a negative position and to remove the stance that it has to take with what is compatible with these possibilities it is a tendency to influence in the international event well imposed or less and it is usual and it is a usual that does not do so because he is trying to influence in an event that does not know his rights his attempts turn into blows to the ground and he staggers after each he loses a large part of his strength the fundamental weakness in this approach lies in two things a it is a descriptive approach that only sees the surface and does not see it except in the moment now b he is looking at the international standing of the main factor and the decisive in the formation of the local position especially the invitation of this approach is based on the politicians of the bodies to the views of the rational decades and the views of the stimulants of the defense which are the views kadimiya targeting the analysis of the design of the deafness and the start of the plans for the promotion of them and it is supposed to be the most imposed productive the baptism of these theoretical is the signing of the worst resiliences and giving the promise to evaluate its current strengths and in acceptance to give the least evaluation of and us to our self association the proponents of this approach calculate the forces by the numbers of soldiers current international cannons aircraft and weights these theorists justify this position with rationality and calculation realistic and the need to preserve available resources the emotion planns have made this year contemporary is the dynamic higher definition not the stainless defense this approach is not taken in the account nevertheless some of the negligences and frequencies partially the general tendency of the global balance of power remains in favor of the peoples are not in the interests of imperialism but self powers can be defeated add it and multiply it with effective revolutionary action 2 the revolutionary approach the features of this approach can be seen from the following aspects of conflict between him and the liberal approach a the revolutionary approach stems from the necessity of having a second strategy a bit for movement in the private local reality b it is necessary to strive to influence the international situation in a way that creates a prefer the conditions that help achieve the special strategy that is the international position here despite its importance remains a helping factor 4 a he sees the real interests of the international movement so he is able to limit its direction and its future developments are expected to the connection is one of these enrollments and itself protects the ability of the places of their negatives dr not an accountant as wellas for the revolutionary approach the assumed probabilities and situations the alternative to confronting it does not exceed the limits of tactics and on the basis of the ability or inability to make changes favorable or repel unfavorable influences the revolutionary approach from this angle assumes always maintaining take the initiative and avoid falling into the trap of negative reactions from a practical standpoint and with regard to the situation in the arab region the difference between the two approaches can be summarized as follows the liberal approach it seeks to influence the international standing not as a result of the strategy in particular dc allows the testimony to the international relations and because it does not know about the rest of the movement of the movement of international relationship the brochure makes the region more fabricated to accept the lighter of the ability to be able as for the revolutionary approach it depends on the creation and development of the ability to the effects the ability to achieve the special strategy to here and the custody of the custodian and a palestinian document to respond to the group of reasoning invitations look at labriya and what we stand is good to make it in response to those who consider the international position as a decisive factor the worker is the decisive factor and here it promotes the importance of the worker who followed the descriptions he is not affected by it that the strict resistance is to live in a severe contract the screening processes become a revolutionary process of obtaining the suffering a new generous divorce as much as sinnami and pushing the phases of the sacrifice and sequential to the surface to divide the assignment and its enormousness to be to be pious to a new bureaucratic manufacture the clouds of the cheerby completeness and its request for the interactive reverends to its rights and the acquisition of the tasks clear terrible for the benefit of enemy forces clashing daily with the will of the masses palestinian and arab to follow the resistance 5 and concretely against the forces hostile to the masses and puts them in the line of accounts digital whether it wants it or not the accession of this saying that it confirms the safety of the position is from the limit of the way to the arrival to the strategy especially in the vicinity media the palestinians and the resolution242 it is an approach that attempts to equate the issue of the human being with the palestinian and his rights which were approved by the security council resolution in 20171967his approach is misleading or stupid to the point the problem of the palestinian people with zionist oppression is not there is a need for new evidence and it is not absent even in the minds of children so it needs discussion just as the issue of the west bank and the gaza strip does not it is up for discussion because it belongs to the people of palestine our people have been carried out since the percentan delegation the whole of mandabbiya al sumayen the partnership in implementing the single planning plan1917 carrying out his minds of rejectionist and struggle against the great gazan the lineage of the earth and the land as well as the arab paradoxes and the electing of ruds which gave the tradition yen the rights of the people of palestine cannot be achieved by implementing a resolution r 242 but it is several years older than him it is in his right to his grandfather on the ground of its fullness the establishment of the democratic community and the journey of the justice and its fascist institutions this is what all the documents of the organizations and the political program of the liberalization organizer and the decision is not a muslim part of the professional and part of us otherwise what about 400 one thousand palestinians in lebanon and 150one thousand in syria and thirty five thousand in iraq and300one thousand in palestine these facts are the right to a part of the palestinian people and a progress the past years of the history of the com wealth did not accompany the alternative documents that are proven to the vulnerability to a decision to a decision 242 it is attached to the validity of the palestinian position as much as it is attached to slogans the arab regimes and their connection to the lands he occupied in june n1967 the commissions of the equivalents do not cancel the universe of the foundations that the palestinian people are outside the part of the partial partial in front of the secure of the security of the justice occupation or the acceptance of the best bad the pillar and we are not permissible for these trials for our rights except for one and the one and the arms of the pioneers of the power of the struggle and the rest of the people diamatic with the global world and the arab revision ao privatization and sacrifice it ultimately leads to public separation and isolation the unitary the curator is the one who is the standard and the decision of the decision i find that we have been rejected by a right and right 6 from the mediator of the dominant domains that are the dangerous of the political classes and it will remain at the end of the catanical human being is the judge the best we can offer is an accurate summary of the opinion of our fans this is from the palestinian popular conference held in april1972one of his most important decisions says the following the conference is held in the shadows of strong conversion to the arab regulations in the face of the way the promotion which is the strategy of the islamic solution and its forcing it to give up in practice for its strategic rituals which is the full liberalization deca qarqatiah according to for the scientific concept of the right to report the egyptian and this induction took the form of dividing the palestinian rights to the rights in the stroke of the gaza strip the west and the jerusalem he exposes himself to isolation the palestinians and the arab regimes the official arab position towards the palestinian issue is not in a revolutionary direction on the contrary the evidence shows more decline in times the first and more surrenders in the second stages of history the case and the openness that the palestinian resistance has lived likes as a chaos in international or locality until the total of declarations did not exceed the limitations of the mind but this does not cancel in the original view the accent of the pride of this one of this the organization and its political and economic sons its paths are sure to destroy the means of victory social and development of the sector and the arrest of the alliance until it was referred in the areas of ninth arab it is not possible to perform liberation with miraculous incantations if he must have means and tools whose primary support is the masses of the nation and its responsible authorities ready to defend its true revolutionary gains to transform the arab land that is at least adjacent to enemy positions it has long standing war castles both popularly and economically getyhhud anchor and the mandar and the hospitals under the ground to a facilitator for the weapon of the promise apart what is important to its support which was not surprised by the persians but he sought the organism because it does not realize its domicile sense of the facts of the link between the ambarist and the justice the arabic based arab journal of a group of change the miraculous mourning for the right role in the nakedness as it did not start to take a bit of his affairs in her own the palestinian liberation organization understands all these contradictions disadvantages and obstacles the palestinian voice recorded its position in meeting of the arab foreign and defense ministers committee in11 12 1972 7 the arab position is doomed to wait for the american initiative to resolve the issue of the conflict with the zionist enemy the plo delegate based his attention on basic principles which are a that the arabic incident is the position of our thinking to change it to the best it is not a source the profit and the loss b armed victory is the true beginning of arab peace yes a the qudami security and not the security of the security must be the divorce of the struggle d not separating the arab economy from the arab struggle in the field international and everything should be for battle e that the initiative be in our hands and not in the hands of other countries big and establishing that the disagreement with the jordanian system is a dispute over the position of this system from the palestinian judge it is invalidated with the jordanian position it must only change the change of the jordanian position in my root saying and practicing putting this picture in bold fonts is enough for it to be an opinion about the nature of these systems and the resistance s view of the battle with the enemy its national and regional dimensions the palestinians and the arab national liberation movement the palestinian people were not witnessed in the stage his arab arabian winds and openness to the movement of the arabic free liberation from the twentieths the history of the palestinian people came to the contemporary if the arab region witnessed the fifth and the arab nationalism if the arab party is not an act of an act of an act and sometimes an effective and sometimes institutionalized direction of the organic attachment to our people and its issue of the arab issue the movement of the palestinian resistance which has been played in a period a pioneer of the mobility of the outfit from here it is clear that any view of the conflict that is fans of our fans in the direction the arab massion of the outlook of the anti arab category and its elderly will be a milestone for the scientific vision to understand the pride of the enemy and the strength of the revolution it s been a year1972watched in the relationship of the palestinian resistance to the movement of the arab liberalization as it is the point for the arab partnership within the lowest limited one but this means the thing and the greatness especially that it came in a state m in the region the ardis of the jordanian is a visionary partner by the formal partisan by the sequetal featurt presentation in the gulf and the democratic yemen 8 our fans will not allow any intercourse between the surrounding stirring and the arab arab movement and that any fall to the movement of the witness and the classes of the judge will mean that and it will be a negative phenomenon in the history of the wataniya movement what is the fact that the event palestinians to an emotional position that carries within it the emergence of a phalange they are palestinians this is the necessity that does not exempt us and does not exempt the urban liberalization of its officials the arabian politics of the population of the political and organization and its editor introduction to its placement of its self carry the traditional struggle and these falls confirm the importance of the movement the responsibility of the partnership in the right to segment imperialism and its future visions for the region the battlement will not stop a dangerous nature of the plans to receive it with the reassurance it is in shape the mapri and its cohort practices bends the level of the occupied ground so that the arab organizer is concerned the accounting of the national interest and the account of the arabs occupied with the end of the end of the arab and the endowment the endowment the end of the world the end of the world the end of the world satisfied sarail their fully restored them the halls that are exported about some of the organizers and the discovery of the depression by saying we found themselves in the face of the matter it is permissible for the bodies the mabriya is focused on its direction of the region and even in its ease of two aspects of two basic points in the region at a certain point that fits the formula you see for a while security council b re arrangement of the region of the region which approves and continued its interests and the expansion of its political cores is the same as the role of saudi arabia in the political decision planning center report no 37date3 5 1973 the arab recreen has won a representative in the form of the precedent of the precedent of the stations that the regulations are in the interest of it was highlighted by the group of decisions that took it in a year 1972in egypt i followed the declared lands on the effect of the killing in the first publication and the first place in the generosity in the generosity to be the political urgency in the formation of the decisions for politicians this was clear from the terrorism which was inserted into iraq effectively in an effective interaction on the corporation with what this income means by an effective act it is not in the quantity of the losses that it will fall in the classroom as well as to sleep in the political decision that did not allow the bad decision338by taking the jordanian brigades and the saudi brigade from the so called territories to on the eastern front so that the reactionaries are not isolated from the action in the city before the region first and the most important thing so that the initiative does not take sides national in the region 9 the last events and that i have been carried out from the meanings of the positive and the negative expatible parties and the words of the newlyweds came in the last journalist the on secrets to fulfill the support of the support who is not a man who is the secretary of the secretary of the upper egypt in egyptian agency and effects to find the solution in the other palm and practiced the role of the balanced covers to impose a solution that may be partly which means that it means suez and sinai and the matter becomes addressed in a group of formulas the beginning of which is and it is based on an egyptian israeli solution formula that achieves 1 avoiding a major arab force in the face of any possibility that does not satisfy the parties for arabic 2 destroying the last remaining bridges with the soviet union 3 strengthening the role of saudi reaction by imposing economic policies float with oil money 4 isolation from the region and the issue weakening the forces of the left and strengthening the egyptian isolationism 5 weakening the arab position on the part of the parties closest to accepting a text decisions putting him before difficult choices and strong balances of power a hand added to the enemy s position any solutions or partiality will resort to the mabriya to expand the economic use of it to the economic limitations of the index during the past it will make it more capable of incoming even with its ally in the alasi salvation the country of the sorghum the mabriya cannot be dangerous for the moment to give or allow the arab victory that was partly and even if it will resort to numbers of means of changing it in the region you will not have lost something even its profits not from capital the only answers to the mabriya and its plans cannot be tolerated by the area of the region which is newly the mabriya and its allies the enlightening power will not be romans if you raise the volume of their optimism with al nasr and enhance the sample of the sample a the defeat of imperialism the contentment and acceptance of the international balance of internationally and depicts the future of the future on the light of the economic development and the resources of the economic development will be you have judged themselves in the burnachane which he kept for me and he has a rugged war this is the interaction of its basic factor in the effective way to move the date of the date to pay its hurry quickly which is waiting for the economic ones the palestinian state and the desired hope despite all that is numerous from the issuance of the expression but it remains that before the indication of the area the region was witnessed establishing the arabic palm in the interview but he did not refer to the claim of continuation in the killing to make it a back and its effects 10 hence any arab jurist claims the ability to take what is response on the first page of the decision 242 that is withdrawal from the lands or territories that were occupied in june he leaves out what was stated on the second page drawing the border map security and ending the state of war a logic that is beyond the point of its nose the question posed to the palestinians what is the price will it be offered for the first page is it recognition or the common drawing of safe borders to establish international forces or under international supervision for years or accepting an arab israeli confederation we can ignore all of these eight candidates on the conditions of negotiations and take the least to repeat the international decisions it is the economic openness a scientific view is subject to the economic development of the economic development in the front of a industrialized state according to the emiri american approach on the other hand an arab population gathered in a limited geographical area it consumes more than it produces migration for work depends more than concentration of local effort for production these two pictures are opposite each other what will their new situation be for a number of years 1 a workforce in the closest industrial section in germany and the gulf and from third degree 2 a broad consumer market that always accepts evolving goods 3 the provisions of the economic expansion from the qatari to the qomati in the middle of the two commercial entirely are dependent on the competitiveness the basis of its absence in the arab market 4 request sarail from the surprise of the secret exploration of its placement in the sign the least is the most beneficial cost ghost in it the most severe persecution of the multiple and the arab people from the previous ones in which the arab human being turns to the signing of the signing dalilion to the statements of the critical truth its media and the transformation of its qatari and national society into a small way in the maqamiya machine the zionist movement is essentially only an expression of a phase a limited period that the zionist vanguards in europe experienced and were subjected to shame immediately she gave birth to her in the land of palestine and what is more than the boundaries and baptisms in it is 1 an economic bond backed by global capital 2 immigrant human forces to be productive forces 3 the military institution which is originally in the service of the first center to protect the second base this basic restrictions of the state of the nursing are the jihadist are the ones that are supposed to the security of the security nixon in his message to the world on2 9 1972by saying yes 11 salam will liberate the energy and the middle of the east for the most important provisions of the construction relations with the repetitions of all the countries of the region and its people and achieve these hopes its hopes and hopes it stops the investigation of peace this is their desired peace so what is the answer before the income in the answer it must be from the eyes of the disobedient element of the obstacle to the survival of the survival any by the remedy of the royals the arab arab conditions the obstruction of the obstacle to the main appearance of the major governing the largest in the major the politics of the region and the image of neither peace nor war returns once again 1 the division that the world is witnessing in the international standing around the form of the solutions the united states of the united states b moved to the countries that began to feel that its own interest european union imposes gradual partial disengagement c about the american policy approach in the world 2 al anad al awsa i al asrai renewed on the surface of the polleva mary as one of the important element sukri and al naqdi in the budget of the forces as it was before 6the first sponsorship of the military institution is first north 3 the internal arab situation especially in potential locations in a decision242 what the nakedness was in his direction answering the killing of the killing to create a new force in the arab position which does not allow this facilitator to be made before the negotiations which are suffering from the call of its calls and the excess of its hands to the acceptance of the solutions 4 the palestinian rejectionist which has not been explained by its world in the position before the opposite power or similarities 5 the rejectionist arabic organizer of the security council decision which can be done with its own but it will remain in the fourth of the construction it turns into the rules of polarizing the arab national and assisting in the creation of a serious local refusal that grows a warning orientation of these organizations 6 the jordanian system and his hard working is not to be removed from the rhythm without the light of the american disappointment he has taken part sequence of two ways on the account of his kingdom and its new political argument in the region this is the purpose of this element without the holes in its details we are exempted from the importance of the interests of the wrap this setting these points is in our urgency making us unite our role as a force in the square and the region as a follower of users and two effects in the changes in the direction of the direction principles for all projects of numerous descriptions 12 1 the principled standing and the unit is like a framework for it through it it is a representative of the palestinian people the arab organizer and the opening of the beginnings 2 go beyond the wall of fear of intimidation with the worst possibilities and isolation death alone and military slaughter etc putting the decisive basis the subjective factor under study and approving you will produce a future program that ensures steadfastness and continuity 3 supporting political relationships with the arab royal rejectionist and putting them in front of the positions of the stand the fighting and the mobilization of its horizons as the proximity is carried by the difficulties and the troubles but it will remain less dangerous than the rhythm 4 the political measurement as a foundation in the end of the stand and the location and the preference of its weight ni or its promotion and it is carried out the tasks of developing the work inside and the output in accordance with the requirements of the stage 5 the grandparents are not the arrogant to root our directions in the struggle against the jordanian regulator the distance of this supported by the ability to lead our jams with the lively and alive of its leadership and political power 6 setting the appropriate arrival to establish the arab advanced answer to the arab program and the arab revolution and the effective of the arab revolution and its role is to take its political sites to develop on the arab square and put the relationship with it in the first place on the relationship with the organism 7 the survival of the global allies is developing and developed despite everything that is shown in the views of the view and the position p all the world s break in one basket we have the right to achieve and achieve this principle and if we are not in this stage that we will prevent the decision of the decision but we can confirm that we can suppose his way instead that we choose to worship the way in front of him the struggling peoples and their revolutionary vanguards do not fear the obstacles that arise it crosses the path of its path and continues with a selection queue trust to advance to the first trenches of the confrontation 13 no to the peace conference no to adjustments no to the palestinian state yes to continue the armed struggle palestinian struggle yes to the long popular war of liberation crowned with the achievement of the goal of the strategy for the yes to the historical challenge in the face of difficulties and against a prepared camp oh the revolution the popular answering has been entertained for the liberation of philippines since the new stage that you live careful and clearly in terms of use and the new and responsible dialogue a target from and that is widely and exposed a capable forehead for the rejectionist this position was and still is the result of a deep sense of responsibility historically imposed by the data of events at the current stage in this course we will continue with the approaches but the feeling of responsibility is the same the one who believes that we have been allowed to have a chance and the practice of intellectual terrorism this stage is assumed by all of us the domestication the same and the long breath but we are at the time the two surrendering the sacrifice of the two people is not to learn to subjugate the intellectual gambling and the invisibleoes we put this custodian between my hands and our journeys and the strength of the rejection as well fear and difficulties two inconsistent with the consistency of the rejection on the scientific and subjugated scientific scales first a general political introduction the results of the first declaration of the ktbar region were put in place by god it does not find a political settlement for the arab confrontation al asraii the usa the world s world is a major force on the world r there are three foundations that govern the american position at this stage we can summarize them as follows a the policy of international reconciliation it is a major line of american policy at this stage b the oil issue and the need not to underestimate its impact on america and the global economy as a whole in addition to the issue of arab assets in foreign banks 14 c the political settlement within the framework of security council resolution no 242 it can not lead to any loss of the american interests but rather the opposite you believe as well as it can only be proven to jawdah as for the soviet union it is the other major power over the world at the global level it also pushes towards political settlement based on the decision 242 of course other considerations govern the soviet position their titles were as follows a the policy of international reconciliation considering it fully responsive to the requirements of its economic growth he was keen to push it further b considering security council resolution no 242 an interim arab victory against israel zionism and islam brialia if we pay attention to the historical misunderstanding of the meaning of the existence of israel which the soviet union has been in since the establishment of israel we understand the reasons for considering the resolution 242 victory a the guarantee that provides it to the arab interests as a political settlement and guarantees are presented as a presidential force in the world the intention as it is understood by the sufiti the international community in general from which it has been stated in the growth and development world and still suffer from immorality satellite class the state that this country is a constituent community of a political settlement to turn the tension in our region fearing that the conflict is affected by the steward the issues and muscles and the daughter of the last warfare is the same for this direction it is clear from all of these indicators without going into their details that developing an international situation that will effectively throw all its might into creating a solution a mandate for the conflict in this region the basis of which is the resolution 242 it must be emphasized that this factor has a significant impact on see the events in our area especially at this stage the international position constitutes continuously a factor in the path of the local events in any part of the world and that the results the basic conflict in it the main work is considered in the scourge the controlling arab regulation in the arab confrontation the secret the other arab regulations or from the role of the arab coat and the palestinian revolution but the main acknowledged the decision can be in the hand of the arab countries whose laws are fought in this war it was an arbitrator with the horizon of investigating the same in the direction of the decision of the security council 242 the results of the war came to the premature of the egyptian system preferred from any past the larger on the method his judgment was before the first time 15 so the new factor is the most important of the arab difficult to jamari there are in the future a whole of the possibilities that can be important punishment on the method of settlement but the direction is a main woman from the current heavens the war on the community left the al asraiya a huge effects of effects it must be accustomed to it the direction is part of the settlement it is that sarayel now in order we find more than any time which will reflect the positions that are less than and solved its progress is a great park the most emerging and less bound position is to be solid to the relative measurement of the existing power but it is previously because it signs more rooted and significant changes the fact that the general direction of the events of the events in the testing phase is for the arab conflict this is an action and the payment of an intense usa 101performing the events of jinif in the fir egyptian and osmaliya on the swse channel and start implementing the blogs of this agreement and then the extension of the thirty they are on the signing of a similar agreement between siria and sarayel despite the fast movement we are the same as the level of equation its pillar of its secret work the form of the formal and the normal nuclei as well number 242 who refused to be good to the situation throughout the years that preceded it the lord of october led to a state of neither war nor peace second the palestinian revolution and the new status quo 1 a look at the history of the palestinian struggle the palestinian revolution found itself on the eve of a ceasefire and acceptance of the security council s resolution 338 and 339 by egypt and suria in the shadow of the intense direction and the grandfather towards the settlement and the determination of a date for the contract of peace conducted in front of the places of the difficult and the risk of the goal on his danger and difficulty this is the first place and the last of the lasts that the palestinian judge lives on the way of its clear targets likewise in the place of this type the gmt has found itself al muqqa i and the part of the acceptance is paid and the second and the rejectionist rises the revolution and the virginity by continuing the armed struggle and not giving in to pressure and temptations the palestinian struggle was always decided in favor of the second movement no historical experience has consistently proven the safety of this option the palestinian leadership regardless of its styles and understanding was not recorded for the issue of fighting and armed struggle he is satisfied with himself and the issue one exception and no confession was recorded 16 by rape nor by aggressors nor by their settlement on the land of palestine even in the shadow of the prestige of the pimples our people are silent to ignite the kill clear al ahsani the solutions of the processes of humiliation humiliation and torture in history rejecting islam and satisfaction in the end of the journey with the lady with the largest of the powerful phase that time british colonialism the promise was a boldness a strong stomach for judaism and the judaism of the higher rawi the alliance is supportive of the flags of the nations in the interview the arab position was tearing on the level of leaders and voters since that our palestinian people were not overwhelmed and that the thirties began from this century except that you are the wealth of the armed struggle to the wealthy wealth we did and in fact our people were released for their wealthy wealth and one other than the other until its notification in the public1936 in the face of the evil zionist british alliance itself the violent imbalance in the balance of power remained in favor of the hostile coalition our people rejected the white paper in1939 the partition decision was rejected in the year1947and the release of his strength and the surrender but the arms of the weapon in the face of a residence when in the shadow of the disposal the core the humiliation and the negligence did not receive our people the inconvenience of our people with the visionary of the time the revolution of the palestinian people of the modernity the exact of the modernity of the modernity of the conversion1967 it alone is the decisive historical factor that paved the way for the october war likewise if security council resolution no 242 by the revolution and the masses it is the factor that kept the flame of struggle alive i am distressed this is what allowed the palestinian arab struggle to seize the it is recognized internationally throughout the world the first declaration of the first point is considered a highlight in the history of the arab confrontation i instead of the severity of the date of the date and its move to the end and the continued killing and its end to every level 2 the palestinian revolution and the revolutionary alternative if the palestinian revolution has rejected its ways of islamic solutions and all the suspicious proposals that have been continued to the struggle of the struggle for a weapon in our regions and the following is the sum of the supplies to the successful freedom of the make the revolution in fact it remains and preserves itself it was arranged for it as a copy of itself with a lot of her longing when it is now on the rejectionist and it is touched by its principles more than any past is it not the right of the revolution now but it is obligatory dispute to ask what he had gone 17 egyptian policy during the october war and after it behind its conviction in the american solution and the ongoing settlement now with his plan and whim then what have those who are delusional about the variables that it was caused by the october war but it necessitated proceeding on the same path sweats also what is the ceiling to which a settlement can lead and the effects when these questions are exposed they do not spread in the answer to them the knowledge that the american plans the al asraili as a targeting of the department to destroy the bodies of the arab revolution and the elimination of the palestinian revolution and in order to separate the justice and the secondary schools of the mabriya and revolution the matters were developed to him and the necessity of the alert to his residences and his love before the possibility of the planning of the polo its entirety the results of the results until now the return of the united states of america natan the arab affairs of the egyptian al jawji is established the surroundings between the two sides on the oligarchy101in jenif i became a cloud sarail on the west bank for the swiss city the west thoughts in the mazzaba in a difficult toil and the occurrence of eating in inside the matter of which was done for the umbrays and the justice and the revolutionary plans of the planning it is one of the tiredness of all the negative effects that arranged for a war proceeds to it so by returning to the convergence of the security council 242 which takes place within its framework and horizontally and sometimes even exceeds it at all times companies if the palestinian revolution had bought time for the armies arabic since june 1967until it became a cana a resource of itself and it is able to respond other times the time is to take advantage of the arab fans and to the way of the comprehensive revolution the nasser method and we see for a consolidation that any other region calls for the cir the first declaration because the endowment contract which was produced by the acceptance of the fire was released which waves from the cruelty of the visitor on the lineage for naysayers it cannot be an incentive to change the course of work rather it is an opportunity for deep scientific thinking what is important is how to move the revolution to a new stage m a stage of effective revolutionary action through the people s civil war lala the first basic thing that the six month experience has proven is and the seventies that passed june1967 about october1973 as well as a warrant for itself it is the validity of the citizen revolution that the armed struggle and the wealthy force and the one who are able periodic hopes for our people and our judgment the second thing that the experiment has proven is the sterility and deterioration of making concessions and searching for peaceful solutions from here we said that the scientific divorce is in the way follow up of a header 18 if it is necessary now to avoid the classification of those who accept the to go to the peace conference betraying the cause and struggle of the palestinian people no on the basis that they are delusional about their ability not to sign to recognize israel as imposed by the text of resolution no 242 it is correct to classify them as short lived didn t we say when our revolution was launched that it was a long term popular war full of sacrifices and twists and turns but inevitably crowned with victory did he not convey during the development of our revolution that there are no secure borders for the jews and for god together the palestinians represent the borders of the democratic arab community progress was extended to the land of all of palestine after its complete liberation for zionist imperial usurpation the call of the acceptance at the conference of peace and the approach of the methods naqq and al mudarar and they say that the challenges of these phases are allowed by the two citizens to redeem the breath by liberalization part of the palestinian soil and after that it can be found the sits calculator and from the divorce of the acquisition of the sacrifice al tarakhi is to respond to the sayings of the muslim people its definition and its nakedness and the fact that the facts of the processes and the recipients are emerging what are the hypocrites statements based on there are a number of arguments that we try to narrow down to the following points a the arab countries that have killed its johusia in a way and achieved a whims to witness the like now in the region it is different for what was before the sixth of the first publication and the following is that these countries interfere with the recession of the statutes from a position of strength not with the cards of surrenderers b do you want o rejectionists we reject the negotiations and remain out of the day of the events the sector is the movement of the journey and our fans are returning to the state of diligence oppression and the purpose that you lived indeed the project of the arab kingdom and the formation of a palestinian state in the bank and the sector so what you want the custodian of the custodian so what they want for this land and this is the division of the people of our people in which it is left no for everything without providing a solution to the problems that the crowds faced it is not possible that the revolution does not take its role in its role and if the revolution is expensive about the extent on her case e why do we not now recover part of the palestinian lands to him in continuing our legitimate struggle political and military to liberate the entire palestinian territory is it not permissible for us to achieve our goals in stages as happened to us for others instead of always saying no and rejecting everything and being my own way is rejection always a gain for the enemy isn t there such a thing as strategy and something called tactics aren t we required to renew sound tactics as much as we are required to do so should we renew the strategy and during the negotiations and in the absence of the revolution it will be agreed upon a group of arrangements it is an issue 19 she cannot play any role around him and more than that it is exposed to the hardness of the pressure the administering the attachment and the locations of the classroom especially if you try to make any matter that is agreed upon the revolution in light of its current conditions cannot bear the burdens of this this is pressure and therefore she puts herself in a suicidal state g can you imagine what would happen to us if he took what is the position of rejection will this position not cause us to lose the support of egypt syria and arab countries in addition to the soviet union when we lose all this support can the resistance movement will it remain effective wouldn t that expose her to military slaughter after she had lost everything these friends how can the resistance to be asking for a sacrifice after we lose our friend and our grandfather in suriya and remains under the air of the lebanese authority that we know the truth of its position and its nuclear h who are the forces that we will rely on after we lose all these forces daqat will our audiences be ready to take this position is there really an arab front that rejects factors and events that might help we are about to overcome this major impasse ready to embody the position of rejection in a process of intense support for the revolution can she face these difficulties or this refusal forehead will be the most appropriate energy to us as a correspondent in ghaddd or the west or the parties when we do not return roat and cairo then when we take a position in conflict with the soviet union will do we still have all this support available at the international level now i the revolution represented by the liberalization organizer has been removed from a great corruption the catalan and when the justice people s judgment is the right of the palestinian people and his right to a traffic report on the same as a journey in the front of the peace conducted then we refrain from the participation will we still have all this arab and international recognition do you want to be the result that the parties that the successor will be successful in the argument of a national body appointed and seen by the right of the right in representing the people and the judge then the editorial organization becomes isolated and unrecognized i doesn t the revolution have the right to attend the peace conference with the aim of avoiding all are these difficulties aimed at obstructing the settlement meaning that why does the revolution not have the right to practice this smart tactic y and from our attendance the convergence will be produced by our knowledge with my family and peace be upon them and when the conference rejects a point of view we look at the least weapons and time from the same and our righteousness is in front of our friends on all of the end k why insist on announcing a position wouldn t it be better now not to announce a position to avoid all this embarrassment the situations that we will face in the event of rejection and waiting for the emergence of this is the most important of the raging questions in the direction of the introduction stop which is covered by the popular confrontation of the liberation of philusian and all the revolutionary forces in our nation we made sure to put it in this booklet to provide the bull s response in a frank and scientific manner we can all be assured of the safety of our site art despite the importance and seriousness of these questions they cannot be in the face of the revolutionary historical situation 20 refusing to use it as an excuse to escape surrender and lie down we have the responsibility of the responsibility that is in response to these questions and the response to it and the democratic dialogue opened to the first time in its eternity this is with the aim of arming the revolutionary position with a complete political vision accurate and detailed but we will not allow the time to take this approach to the supervision by the muslims against the rising power of the powerful we feel the power and the confidence in and on this basis it is the same as the process of response to all of these questions first with the start of the first communication after the sixth of the sixth the first indicated that this war is the goal of this war 242 issued in22november1967 by force after all political and diplomatic attempts had failed in order for its implementation to fail the egyptian political leadership did not leave baba except for his way to achieve the clouds from the lands that was occupied 1967 and there is only a way out in front of the war its tear and eliminates everything in it the egyptian leadership did not hide this goal from the beginning until it was launched to egyptian president anwar sadat s speech on 10 16 1973its laws were declared to islam he was expressive of the goal of the goal and the champions of the heroic which the egyptians and the captain are achieved the other one that has been shared with them i made the arab nation the arab and the revolution in a way that opens a force in the direction we make clear and greater thus the possibility of achieving the declared goal is getting closer at least it is but if the ceasefire was accepted based on the decision 383 we are the affairs of the war and one of its possibilities and if this means that the first feuds that took the first place if all of that is correct it is not permissible to forgive the fact that the conditions in the name of the entire region and the political forces and the juvenile in which there is no matter in it in particular from the affairs of the parties that went to war the decision was not242 it is a goal of the target of the palestinian revolution it is necessary to build a basis for entering it into the staff or a convergence when the egyptian leadership accepted rogers initiative in the year1970 the supplication was that this acceptance is an integrity of the movement and that the palestinian revolution is free to refuse the buttons of the jordanian expressing a large arab rejectionist so it is permissible now to accept the revolution as it indicates that the direction is within the political level of political no longer but rather but rather as well as the direction a fundamental and fundamental goal second is it true that rejection leaves us outside the context of the course of events the revolution has been rejected by the solutions the arguments and the commandments and the moment has remained for the graduates of the events event if the matter is limited to the process of settlement and going to a conference peace it is an honor for the revolution to be outside this framework because this framework is governed by security council resolution no 242 this decision in turn is governed by the necessity of signing a 21 recognizing israel and its secure borders and ending the hostilities disease and threat of force in the region after ensuring the security of israel was it for these results that the revolution was fought and its martyrs fell the enemy s prisons were filled with heroes then the simultaneous of the purchase of the confrontation of the jordanian system is the public system for the dose store to move the journey as if it is a mortal of gold or our background to the aspect of signing on a legitimacy issaiel the work in the jordan is deeper which is in place the state the jewelry on its land the formation of the protection and the promoted heat for it in continuous its deportation and the freedom of our people in ardan as a root of it it was held in cairo1973 most clearly when the action program on the scene shouted worldly as it states the plo will focus its struggle for 2 for our people in the struggle of the jordanian people in a jordanian liberalist forehead a palestinian who is based the owners of the work which forms a hasha channel for the actual justice foundation on the east west bank and a hike for a corporation of the same as the justice occupation on the two countries in order for the actual presence to be achieved for the jordanian nationalist the citizenship and support and grow up the jordanian scene al jamayari district in which the fans are moved for the sake for different these leaders and organizations which is expected to be the user of the latter the jordanian religious and the process of applying the line that the program has approved mortgage it is and its evaluation and not in any way in the places across the levels of the levels that the umbrays plan the journalism the and the supportive strength third yes we are against the united kingdom project and the palestinian state on a part of the land of palestine it gives us in exchange for paying the price which is a waiver of the goal of liberating all of palestine we are against all of this because i am merchants and not rituals as it is supposed to be for what we are satisfied what do we want the enlightening work plan to answer the families the fatigue the impression of the pressure and the intellectual terror in the midst of the integral the rest is in front of us it is islam the explanation and the decisive for all the settlements and to islam for their provisions then we can give us a whole effort and focus on our thoughts to produce the enlightening messenger in the direction of the covers we have been experiencing and experimenting with the people who killed for the freedom of their hunger that the armed struggle in the warfare of the people and the violence 22 the revolutionary presented before us the means capable of achieving free liberation qaqi in confronting imperialism and zionist settlement when we liberate the land and pay the price for it with martyrs and blood we will be defending we have a legitimate price but how in light of the current conditions by all revolutionary methods and tools of struggle not by surrender or don t fall flat in any case the answer to the question is preceded by the obsessive country country coat this stage the central judge in the definition of the new thumbs after a warning which the first question results in the question at the end and the pursuit of this settlement to the entire region of the mabriya and the judiciary on the palestinian revolution in particular in the following and the following will the revolutionary forces accept to ride on board is there any hope what do you expect from it and its results or is it necessary to work and fight by all available means and by mobilizing latent potentials with the aim of thwarting them this is the central question and the answer must focus on it or no before everything for us the answers are clear the lighting of the light the constituency of the day and the direction is very directed at the direction of the delegation carry in this way of this settlement in any form of form in the form of a group or otherwise it is only a contribution to the process of implementing it and submit to its provisions and the provisions of security council resolution no 242 also the vision of the basic position on its truth and the custody of the secret the arabic of the arabs is a form of silence or the date of the command and the districts of the department for the sake the widest possible front and the preparation of all capabilities with the aim of thwarting this settlement ﺇﺫﻥ ﻓﺈﻧﻪ ﺑﻧﺎ ء ﻋﻠﻰ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻻﺟﺎﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﺿﺣﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺳﺅﺍﻝ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﺗﺗﺣﺩﺩ ﻣﺩﻯ ﺻﻼﺑﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﺯﺍﻡ ﺻﻣﻭﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻭﺍﺟﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺍﻣﺭﺓ ﻓﺑﻘﺩﺭ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻭﺟﻪ ﻭﺍﺿﺣ ﺎ ﻹﺣﺑﺎﻁ ﺍﻟﺗﺳﻭﻳﺔ ﻳﻛﻭﻥ ﺍﻻﻟﺗﺯﺍﻡ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﻱ ﺑﻣﺑﺎﺩﺉ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﺓ ﻭﺑﻣﺻﻻﺢ ﺟﻣﺎﻫﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﺍﺿﺣﺎ ﺃﻣﺎ ﺍﻟﺗﻣﻳﻳﻊ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻣﺎﻁﻠﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺗﻔﺗﻳﺵ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﺳﺏ ﺍﻟﺭﺧﻳﺻﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻁﺎﺭ settlement here and there are only factors that contribute to the settlement this is the way forward for her this rejectionist and calling for the formation of its comprehensive forehead is not launched from a stand up it but we reject the rejectionist and the insertion of the positions or the increase or its others from the causes of vigilance and the way of this aspect but after that whatever happens the rejectionist position is based on a consolidation of a vulnerability and the ability of the settlement and the conviction is a list of analysis of the subjects of the subject for the graphics of the self and the most important strength of the revolution and the strength of the rejectionist in our region after the decisive judge on the basis of this content the judiciary of the lands that you have gone came to i will find issaiel on the occupied lands in fact it turns out that it is not israel s intention to give up the lands that it was occupied during the june war1967 if we look carefully at the kilometer conversations101on the basis of the kiscrecad points and the events of jinnif and the agreement of the arrival between the strengths of the swse front and what is being done now from the researchers of the jack of the erb we can produce that what is aimed at it 23 any talk about fully withdrawn the political movements and the appropriateness of it in the process of reaches the time to survey the effects of the first procedure to release the negative the soldiers to the role of economic life as well as the aspiration of the american policy focuses in this stage in order to achieve the linking of the connection on the break blockade of oil and win the round with the most benefits possible so with our vision of the settling corporation we put a lot of the marks of understanding and the interests on the canal polishing the phase of the actual effect on the warden the secret to the one in which this is the same as the newness thinking about the clouds of the occupied lands the is the case it is not possible to draw it in the balance record revolutionary or submissive the effects it will end up to the effect of the effects if it falls in the same way as the possibility of this honesty the mabriya and the journalism against the american and the israel its struggle against israel and the zionist imperial presence as a whole in detail then there is absolutely no room for thinking about a national authority we must work to change the current balance of power this can only be done through military and political combat if we do not diminish the divorce from the importance of the political struggle in any phase of the journey a part of the land of the two countries without downloading and when it is possible to talk about the national authority on the free part of the free therefore the issue of establishing national authority will be inevitable and so are we expressing a negative position in this on the contrary this position is carried in its orders from the adversary and the faith in achieving the victory which is not able its position and to struggle and quickly go to the buri of the parking park in arabic suriya iraq libya parties and the days and the jamarna the palestinian people and the movement of the arab liberalization with all its cumulative potentials and the dollar in the framework of a comprehensive enlightening work plan with the goal of settling the pivot the ambarist and the journalism and their customers we have a few of the concerns of the matter the extent of the effect of the factor of the revolution and does not reduce the fact that this guide is the group of parties that are made from the time of the other in the reader between our revolution and revolutionaries the heroic vietnamese people so after we answered the first question and put the answer to the answer to confirm the settlement and confirm the follow up of the killing and the inclusion in the process of preferring and mockery on those who have been brought up to the protest that they have been exhausted irisel the jordanian practical system or the palestinian revolution but at the time we do not escape from the responsibility of our responsibility in the abnormal answer to all the need to be seen because our vision of the potential must be left the phase we are going through and mobilizing the strength of the sake of the settlement and we are in confidence and wearing our ability to do so when palestinian and arab self power fails the masses oh and at various levels of frustration 24 settlement the issue of alternatives can be discussed from a position of responsibility and and to speak about the interests of our audiences and their future fourth the revolution did not participate with all its energies and forces in the october war aims to achieve the security council resolution 242 i have been killed by the revolution that the killing is a fundamental worker in our cruiser with the charity with the single came the promise is the factory of the arab nation and puts it on the supervisor satanini and residency progressive democratic society in our convictions the heroic soldiers and the men of our people in the weapons of the weapons who are in this way and because the two countries and the land will remain the eye of their eyes and the majestic of the survival and the nonsense in which they are overwhelmed with them and they are answered by the enemy the correlation of the correlation and then we are in our convictions that is or not you know that one can represent the people of witzine the witness of the witness the pressure may be practiced from this side or that if the present revolution rejects any of the exhibits it is decorated for the palestinian revolution that the congressor is that it is the partner of the historical to the extension of its right to represent the palestinian people and this right is proven but the revolution is a mistake if she believed that she did not take away from the right to represent the people of flasian and she had taken it into their curves crucifixion and continuing and tagging it with its principles and its divorce no one can confine it to this right what is the right to the heat the arab nation himself has raised the rituals of the war whose pool is more than the same time by the same and ending the legends of the enemy which is unwilling and a revolutionary movement in the soul of every arab that the liberation of palestine is for me it is a utopia that cannot be achieved fifthly the saying that the acceptance will lead to a part of the earthly earth to leave the central they must be in one of two cases either as wishes with what can be called idea that is a number of matters of matters in bazan and the proven or misleading to a great degree of deception and falsification it is necessary to make us clear to all a renaissance of the survey of our extension the full liberalization interim victory rudely jumps from answering a question related to what kind of victory are they talking about why did we reject the decision in the first place security council no 242 isn t it because it is a conspiracy aimed at taking away our right to full liberation our patriotic son how can this conspiracy turn into victory now achieving victory in stages means seizing victory in stages a certain goal and its confirmation by ensuring the process of continuing the struggle to reach joy next time receiving something in exchange for abandoning the next stage is not considered a victory in any case 25 this is not something we are inventing but rather security council resolution no 242 it expressly and clearly states the evacuation of israel from the lands or territories occupied in june 1967in exchange for recognition of the limitations of security for my family i e recognition by legitimacy issaire and the establishment of the regions of the weapon and the end of the number of cases and the threat of power in the region then the basic condition for the enlightenment of the enlightenment is the way to keep the goal and confirm it their the ruler and the closed of all the ways to follow the struggle the american settlement is the largest and the most lifted front of the municipal and the arab and the state pl the wealth of the arguments of islam and the etc the citizen nationalism is tightening on the basis of the rejectionist that is on the basis of the principles and the release of the palestinian revolution next ﺃﻧﻪ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻷﻓﺿﻝ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻭﻝ ﻻ ﺩﺍﺋﻣ ﺎ ﻭﺃﻥ ﻧﺣﺑﻁ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺍﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﺍﻻﻣﺑﺭﻳﻻﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺻﻬﻳﻭﻧﻳﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻥ ﻧﻘﻭﻝ ﻧﻌﻡ ﻭﻧﺣﻘﻖ ﺍﻟﻣﻛﺎﺳﺏ ﻟﻠﻣﺧﻁﻁﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﻣﺭﻳﻛﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺭﺍﺋﻳﻠﻳﺔ sixth the palestinian revolution was not interested in a day from the days that the way to liberate the two countries the way of struggle and the struggle in its captivity farash in ruwaid and in the history of the two countries the conversation was held and the decisions were taken fear she refused continued to intervene or signed any contract or an agreement that is necessary to know or even the declaration of the creative and legitimate promise its presence on the land of palestine ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻭﺍﻗﻊ ﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻌﻧﺎﺻﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﺎﺳﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻣﻛﻧﺕ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺳﻁﻳﻧﻳﺔ ﻣﻥ ﺗﻔﺟﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺍﻉ ﻣﺭﺓ ﺃﺧﺭﻯ ﻭﻣﻥ ﺍﻟﻧﺟﺎﺡ ﺇﻟﻰ ﺣﺩ ﻛﺑﻳﺭ ﻓﻲ ﺗﺻﻣﻳﻡ ﺍﻻﻋﺗﺭﺍﻑ ﺑﺣﻖ ﺷﻌﺏ ﻓﻠﺳﻁﻳﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻭﺩﺓ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻭﻁﻧﻪ ﻭﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﻣﺻﻳﺭﻩ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺭﺿﻪ ﻭﻟﻧﺗﺫﻛﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ ﺍﻟﻣﺅﺗﻣﺭﺍﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﻠﻘﺎءﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻹﻗﻠﻳﻣﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﻋﺑﺭﺕ ﻋﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻻﻋﺗﺭﺍﻑ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﺃﻭ ﺑﺂﺧﺭ ﻭﺧﺎﺻﺔ in the past period what is the conversion to that of any parties and in the absence of the gmt margini does not have anything to do with the proportion of the palestinian people and the revolution is the gmp and no other side of it is the same as the work of the practical and the most extensive knowledge a representative of the palestinian people as well as in terms of the insistence of the other parties the only way to accept it is to accept it even in the view of the international laws we are not aware of this side it is considered in the framework of what is called in the international law the third party is only if it is a ruins in the country s international law the agreement of the international knowledge of the international knowledge to organize the subordinates the restrictions and the parts that were not reported after the stage of the maturity and the suspicions of it we can say that it is the body expressing the will of the palestinian people this is only the palestinian revolution and the palestinian people are recognized as a state of what is the lawful person expressing the people 26 palestinian in any case the revolution is absent from any negotiations that result in an agreement the provisions of the agreement are not binding on the people palestinian therefore it is not possible to talk about issues that were imposed on the revolution except by saying of course force is the natural language of interaction between the revolution and the world the forces opposing their will and goals and the saying the subject of the wealth is not appropriate and not qualified to answer it with cruel conditions and covering it its places strengthening it establishing it and strengthening it with what is compatible with the knowledge and strength of the conflict in each stage we must constantly remain focused on the masses and their energies its ability to provide protection and support talking about suicide reveals the shortness of breath of those who commit it seventh the question is about the vision of the revolution if it is rejected and the following is the support of egypt and the coria and the sufiti al sufa and this is the strength this is a fallacy unfairness and a detraction from the justification for the existence of the revolution its nations there is no interest in the arab and the international support especially by the friendly power and the sweet but it is not all judgment we do not underestimate the value of this support but scientifically we are required to place it in its normal size if someone understands our classes one day from the days the case of the alliance is to finish a topic for a wrapp a very wrong that the allies are based on the basis of the principle and sometimes take a lot for issues there is no doubt that our situation will be very difficult there is no doubt that the lebanese authority will try to monopolize us if we have already lost syria s support and support but in order to avoid this exclusivity is it permissible for us to abandon our principles our effort must focus on clarifying our situations and an understanding of what is being done in the direction of transport inspected and widely available we ask those who accept surrender why this negativity and promise what is self confidence is it once and in scientific form mystery and separately with the september sincerely the separate for example sini and that this is the process of the great sahwinian lagito jedda to judaid in the region aims to isolate them and extracting them from the service of socialist means and relations of production the communities in which they live for the benefit of the capital production process financially have we ever told the soviet union that this issue conflicts with according to the great lenin s statement to solve the jewish question did we ask for anything else once upon a time the union should ask itself the question for these causes and this is the sim the newlyweds illegal internationally we are not in any way required to bow down give up or win in order to preserve our friends we were destined to fight and struggle he is tired of fighting and struggling so let us avoid its evil and rest eighth of course we are required to answer the question who are the forces that will can we rely on it after we lose all these energies the basic support of the revolution remains its own strength and our masses the huge one we can t 27 we do not accept the idea that the masses of the arab nation including the masses he thinks the palestinian woman has become desperate or tired of waiting the objective historical truth is that the masses do not tire and don t give in to despair the journey has passed for things that disbelieve in everything but these moments are often crossing and in many of the surnames expressing their universality of their heavy plays in the time in which the journeys are touched the ability to lead it to the follow up its wealthy and to its domestication which does not nurse the gift and sacrifices the masses may live through difficult periods under the pressure of stifling circumstances which makes one look at her superficially and imagine that she is tired and not tired he only aspired to escape from difficult circumstances no matter the cost but this view remains superficial continuously sees the revolutions to our people on part of our hindrance and this matter gives the issue of the right of the visit all our people have all the most vocals and the history is an example of an example and when the people of our people are in the way of the gaza strip for example and the rest of it it is necessary the terrorism is clear to us the extent of the validity of the corner saying about the journey and the people of the people so it is still a neighborhood in this honesty so it is not possible for what the arabs and our palestinian people are the two people now it is better than waiting for the sacke of what cannot be achieved on the contrary the revolutionary insights and its goals and their knowledge of the administration sahyouni and al qahra al maabili the fans express their interests while some of the vocals that you see are reformed in other than that which is the same as the same so it does not express any measurement of the definition case the role of the revolution remains great and important in the qualitative and tired of these categories and not in response to the response and its consultation is the generally public case as for the power of the revolution to establish an arab rejectionist forehead it is restricted to the embodiment of its position in the process of a true bond of the revolution such as the necessity of the crucial position in the palestinian liberalization organization discussions about the extent credibility and effectiveness of the arab rejection front rather it is clearly present in the revolution itself hesitation procrastination and delaying taking a clear position are factors expanding the establishment of the rejection front there are arab countries that have explicitly and strongly declared their rejection of the settlement we are also a strong position of the officials in the arab countries which did not reject it its abundance is tightened to the importer of the public program sweetened now and it can be tired and fascinated by it for the framework of these countries and these pillars around the palestinian revolution it must be of an intense work and the connections of the program and the supplies of the program it can not be done with the time of wishing and the appearance just then the decision makers242 they are the mabrien the jihadist allies and not the powerful pimples in the world from here installing the increase in the world around the world around our rejection in this regard we must not underestimate the value and size of china s power the people who support our cause fundamentally and take a clear position on it 28 this is all of it because the issue of the difficulties of difficulties will be imposed and by the muslim and the muslim settlement it is whether they are a powerful or category the difficult position and the embarrassment is the position of the two impermissible sides of the american and the jurisdiction to reject a practical enlightening plans it is not correct to say that if the revolution is rejected it will suffer a state of a for political asylum in baghdad tripoli west and algeria it is completely rejected because the signing of the applicable arab laws to the instrument of recognition of israel and its submission to plans and desires america will be in trouble before its people and it will prevail the region is numbers of subjects and the new birth it will make the revolution in the strongest locations and the rejectionist will not be the numbers of the uniform ninth the geneva conference is not a conference to research the issue of the palestinian people he has the right to decide his own fate the geneva conference is the decision conference 242 it was created by american politics and under its umbrella therefore it cannot be a qualified platform through which it can be presented to the world the palestinian point of view on the issue is not based on its foundations in his best case and in the most impunity a convergence of a set of a set of political establishment to the political settlement of the arabs between the arabs and the israel on the basis of the decision of the decision 242 this is after prolonged and exhausting procrastination and maneuvers if this is possible for him we will reach the aforementioned stage any other perception attempts to make the issue appear acceptable from its roots it is nothing but a form of absurdity any difference may speak to what he wants but in the end it must be from the return to the judgment of the decision which he frame and on the basis of this contract as for the matter that decides the ends of the solutions in such a convention it is the balance of the forces and it is not an adjustment or the number of modification of the jewelry judge the issue of representation of the palestinian people arises here from the standpoint of propaganda going to geneva they imagine and imagine that the recognition that will come the palestinian liberation organization called him the legitimate representative the sole right of the palestinian people must be confirmed in the presence of the conference r let us ask ourselves on what basis we obtained this recognition it was announced by major arab and international powers that the plo is the only legitimate representative of the palestinian people this political victory which was won by the revolution came as a result a large number of powers in the world are convinced of the justice of the issue that for her sake she fights the revolution the liberalization organizer will not become isolated if it is abandoned by the basic element a dedication to him will the supporters of the supporters will not change if we are out of the armed struggle because in the recognition with my family it is descended from the right to the armed defense of its positions we have the struggle on the basis of a revolutionary program and it was carried out by the fans and its strengths and our premature region in the direction lee we will confirm the arab and no one will dispute with us over him 29 tenth in addition to all of the provisions of the corporation of the car the current leadership of the revolution because this legitimacy is continuing from the national and the political program for the freedom regulator the political program stated in this regard in addition to the provisions of the palestinian national charter are the following first in the midwife settlement projects that target the description of our people in the liberation of his country or the mockery of this judge with the lyan or the palestinian states on part of part the land of flasin so with the armed struggle and the political struggle associated with it etc as it came in the presentation of the program and in the arab arab district the arab district najd is the arab people the catalan and his applicant s judgment is in the face of the orders to follow up the orders for the description of his abominable and the united and his case is completely described the mabrien the higher and their interests seem to be the arab maryam such as the project the project including the horsemen and the conversion of tiredness and the merits of the palestinian people in the societies in which it lives in the fragments he wanted him in the direction of his hostility and in a fight sarayel to remove the juicanti entity on the basis of it and not for any other and the families reject islam and they ask for the continuation of the killing and the link in the enlightening line and the enlightenment the evangelist evidence for this fact has the emergence of the struggle of the surveyor and all the arab organizations stand against it and it was placed in the face clear the basic ideas and ideas the masses and the energies of the fighters whose ability has no limits made it broke the siege took off grew and expanded and we must remember see this revolutionary birth then the attendance of a convergence is not to be deficient as it calls for some but the sample that the shelter is the congregation and the work of the i enlighten this congressor and regret the conference does not allow the disposal of any issues or the boundaries of the program that is set the security council decided by 242 itself and the facts that are held on the basis of the convergence that you will not wipe the journal in front of the diligent and tactical as for saying that by attending we only gain our time and avoid difficulties we stopped at the moment and stopped in front of our friends then we refused and withdrew it is a statement rejected by its companions firstlybecause betting on time gain is not equal to loss by any measure the terrible consequences resulting from the mere acceptance to attend the surrender conference secondly how will we avoid difficulties as long as we return and withdraw from the conference the difficulties will remain the same but will increase in quantity and quality and thirdbecause we are not required to justify anything in front of our friends we have not said that they did not say the congressions and they were located on the authority our convictions are changed to their diligence and fourthly we must not be a cover for the position of surrender that some people take the arab rulers and those who insist on our presence 30 coverage of the surrender position represented by their going to the geneva conference then wouldn t our presence be an outlet for the public situation around us in addition to all of this by declaring our rejection and establishing the science of oh revolutionary we can express our opinion to the whole world and we do not need the conference there is no room to express this opinion eleventh finally our in front of us no longer a junction to postpone the advertisement of our situations that the embarrassment and difficulties are increasing because of the advertisement of this stand we must not wait until new factors emerge in development of events our historical duty requires us to take the initiative and have a positive impact bea in the events and in directing them for the benefit of our cause and our struggle the current situation does not allow for the intellectual adventures of saying that we we are satisfied now and see what happens after that the revolution s power must not be reduced to this disgraceful extent we are an active force in the events and we must overcome the wall of fear and the complexity and magnification of difficulties we are not a revolution by chance and we are not a revolution without a goal or strategy good we are a rich and brief revolution and in power and power which are able to fight in the hardship of the custody and against the most prominent and the strength of the promises of the enemies in these sins based on all of this we are required to announce our position of rejection today but tomorrow 3 the legitimate rights of the palestinian arab people and their right to recognition he sees his fate in the dream of the country the country day is on all levels explains solvents and stereotypes and are hoping for the sake of the levantian people s rights in the redemption of a fully and a fullest and the anti he explained and it is permissible to diligently the discussion and the surrounding the revolution and the judge to which the witness of the palestinian revolution is focused and in the stage of the testimony and the future the scrutiny has contributed to what is called the wager rights ﻼﻣﺮﻴﻳﺓ wahher between the glory rights and the rights of the criterica which is the one who believed me it is clear that it is not possible what is only to obtain the stalking facts to achieve the thumbs of the thumbs through the stars and by building that the thumbs are in its flowers shadow in harmony with and constantly linked to historical rights the right to self determination for the palestinian people comes at the head of its current and historical issues what is related to this right the central issue that does not have to be clear in the central dissatiya and in the different ways that we pass it is presented is that the jawdi is the right of the report of the egyptian in front of the central people and in the following the revolutionary contest is the central is the goal of eruptions for this existence from the glm which is the conditional condition for the right of the report the right of the missary report remains for the palestinian people and it does not mean the palestinian people and the establishment of a democratic society on it he wants 31 forcing us to understand the right to self determination in a different way some want us to understand this right that a part of our people is on part the right of the egyptian report for all our people to all of our eatan national rapprochement it is clear that the background behind this trend is based on the and the provisions of the current stage and the balance of power therein we realize a brochure it can be written only by his practice on the part of the land of the citan which is free from the gmt with the kurdish and the political and the condemnation of the disputes and lesus from the signs of the weakening and in the form of american levels the secrets the right of the referral of the people of the people which was approved by all the states of the world to try humanity since the french revolution through the journey of history as a result of which we have come to the world but it is an integral right that cannot be seized in any way consolidates the citanian national is the right to redeem the palestinian all of the expense of the two countries the right of the gmp in the awda to its land and living on it with complete freedom and peace and the right in the right choosing the form of government and system that is acceptable to the palestinian people on his land after it was liberated from the zionist presence these rights are the goals of the palestinian struggle and for their sake these goals our people struggle and sacrifice and bear the suffering and burdens the struggle therefore the thunderous rights that believe in the causes of the struggle can only be the right because the formula of this struggle is the sponsoring unit by the people of our people and it produces the right of our people and its revolution in following all the methods the formulas for keeping the weapon and the fire of struggle burning are as follows it includes a number of rights regarding the lives of our people under the circumstances this is the moment we cannot imagine the fate of our people except on their land and in the shadow of society democratic within the framework of the larger arab society any other depicting that goes to our struggle and wires it away from its targets third summary of the position there is no doubt that the current position is very accurate and to a large degree dangerously in our convictions the rejectionist position is to take a decree and a clear and clear by the palestinian revolution in the form of a unit in the freezer which is still open a lot of the danger of the stand and the risk of the risks of the descending in the codified level the elements of rejection are strong tangible and have high credibility our own situation qualifies us despite its shortcomings to bear responsibility for the situation and his burdens we can on the basis of a clear position of rejection develop the structure of our unity national in order to confront the circumstances with a cohesive internal situation as for some of the parties you can take the interlocutor and the righteous stand in this stage the forehead of the resurrection must be emancipated because the one is the one satanite was not at the day from the days of its extent and as an enlightening performance to achieve the political program and we weren t 32 in the face of the preceding time such as the actual force that we enjoy today a world support for the world where are the arab witrical district tasks the american commander the israel the palestinian revolution this is a surrounding need for organism and the actual polarization it is stored by our regrets and our institutions confident in the same and our ability is not witnessed by the work i found out the entry and the breath therefore the matter is no longer available or acceptable that the answer is not issued to the questioner a coexist and against her conference in jinnif and against the return of the mar this is not a standard that can be expressed by the acceptance and its convergence and it is necessary the journey to gradually pass surrender to our masses the popular duty to free the metal to restore a complete preparation for the collective and collective coexistence with all the issues that have been made in this carcass but the condition for this is the case my forth is the insurance of the rejectionist to enter the palestinian resistance movement in the spd game we also have a domestication of the practice of marwah in the face the partition of the procurement products products with the nomination of global co establishment the arab arab movement and the global justice we have made our opinion through this carrier in the revolutionary state in the face of the al saffah al rafah to put us in the self and a effect on the subjects of us and the embarrassment of arabs and the sacrifice of the support and the working power the work work the working work in work for fields the work system in the jordan the killing and the revolution inside and the pioneers of the occupation and the places of the enlightening programs that are appropriate with these tasks finally we say to those who depict the signing of the recognition with my family that it is not because we will be able we are note of the vicinity of our people to my people they are if we are on the authority of the grandfather not to be the same as the security council of security 242 it is threw up to a codified settlement and does not make the field in front of the faction the popular answers to the liberation of philippines is that it is a jurisdiction of our people and our witnesses and our captives and we will end up that we end up the length of the length with a humiliating level we are confronting al nasir and they have been documented that the date of the history can only be running the labor land 33 note a the popular front s memorandum submitted to the executive committee for palestinian liberation organization b the front s first statement regarding the october 1973 war a between the second answering around the fire of the fire on the first of 1973 e security council resolution 242 f security council resolution 338 g security council resolution 339 h security council resolution 340 appendix popular front memorandum submitted to the executive committee of the organization palestinian liberation authority at the stage of which the pursuit of peace in the region was in the area of a great degree of importance looking at the concepts of peaceful peace and the parties that call to it the popular similarity is to liberate the palestinian that the revolutionary answered as a basic separation from the separation the research is conducting its contract the popular answer is that it is from the necessity of the clear and clear for a female student the catalan and to its awareness of the applicable situations which it should stand on patriotism from here the popular front for the liberation of palestine submitted a memorandum to the palestinian liberation organization including the clear position of the front and frankly from the peace conference it was stated in the memo we are concerned with the beginning of this remembrance that we make sure of all the clearness of what we are pushing to lead it to you how deep our feelings are the responsibility of the stage a way to meet our masses in a state of freedom and the loss of the right to the palestinian stand in the face of this dangerous stage our scientific understanding of the subject of the national unity is on our generalized and terrifying curtain that this unit is based a and what is shaken by the national unity and shakes its buildings is the parking position that leads to the paralysis with it today in front of our fans we have made it clear that the most important thing is that we are a warning of the other it is in particular its open interests in particular it is restored for a serious position in front of the arrangement of the region s positions it has also become clear that the basis of this stance is the council s decision for security number 242 34 it is not one of the goals of this memory a serious way to the equivalent of matters in the arab region on the basis of a decision 242 and a single global strength and arab arabs see in this decision as a basis for a political devotion that must be targeted lord 5 june as for the new one in this period it is a dangerous thing as a result of us as a palestinian people and the liberalization which calls for the bishop of the palestinian liberalization organization as they call the peace conference which will be held on the basis of the grandfather s research to apply a decision 242 these are the sisters the position of the liberation organization and its various factions regarding the decision 242 a clear and frank position expressed by various organizations through the its political aspects are more than appropriate however in the light of this period in light of the political programs which are compared to the political councils the electronic intermediary is in the form of the electrocracy the following clear truth it is the security council decides as much as it is necessary in war 5 hazern calls the same force on the necessity of the survival of the survival of this is the truth of a decision 242 it is our duty to always put the clear facts before everyone show us hence any participation of the palestinian liberation organization in a conference r is based on the basis of a decision 242 it means clearly the preparation of the palestinian liberalization organizer to contribute to one of its goals in addition to the survival of israel in addition to security the decision 242 as much as it removes aggression 1967 or something of it on the other hand it proves aggression both legally and internationally 1948 it is from the clear as well on the light of the standing forces if are israeli and the mabriya you will not draw from the lands that you occupy in a war 5 june versus a paper document that you can tear up at any time you want this speech contains many dreams and wishes imperialism will not be satisfied with paper documents but rather according to decision 242 a group of material and other materials will be supposed to be supplied he went to a period of time in a decision242 it is the legitimacy of israeli existence and its right to life and it is necessary working to find lasting and guaranteed peace in the region on this basis any participation by the editorial organization in in a conference based on a resolution 242 it is not possible to seek a trial that helps us in the arrival of the strategic victory this is the political forces the particle is partially visible in terms of the complete actual descending of the strategic goal on this basis also the demand for realism and tactics wisdom deliberation reason and other expressions 35 the enlightening regulations when they are put in place and a connection that can be received by the side and what you want the strategy of the west of the arab the arab is the way and it is the one who is the ability introduction and the establishment of the democratic community on the ground of a palestinian any tactical positions should serve this strategy in a clear and tangible way it should not be an alternative or an obstacle in its path qha o brothers the saying that the satanian people are in front of two options and no third of them to accept the subscriber in this one a broker a bridge or to know that it is paved to pass the project of the united arab kingdom that reinforces the palestinian land of the jordanian revision this statement does not fully objectively address all of the options a scientific breakthrough in the face of the palestinian revolution at a time when we say no to a palestinian state to any part of the land of palestine we say with the same force no to the kingdom project united arab emirates the revolutionary choice is very clear before our masses yes continue the revolution yes to staying on the side of the oppressed and persecuted masses yes to the long popular palestinian war of liberation a long term policy that refuses to surrender and abandon the ultimate goal this waiver applies whether this is express or implied o brothers we are accompanied in complete that the palestinian revolution faces the most accurate day and hypocrites in order to complete the analysis that clarifies the rights of difficulties that will arise from the position of the refusal we see all these difficulties and we know what pressure they are and how heavy they are her we also agree that every revolution must come tactics are as good as strategy this is all sound talk we agree with him on the condition that this is done through a clear rejection of the decision 242 a clear rejection of the editorial organization s participation in a conference based on this the basis we appreciate the difficulty of the stand but we do not agree with the word that is in the way that the position of the rejection is visible that it is a way that is a striking smartian in addition to all other means the position we propose to the plo is not your position currently in our view it is a revolutionary position based on all the elements of victory the mere existence of israel constitutes clear persecution of two masses palestinian and arab and our position is based on these facts objectivity a suicidal situation cannot be wrong this position will be supported by our palestinian and international audiences rabieh which clearly rejects a ceasefire and demands continuously only a long decisive battle can save freedom and security for the future of this region 36 for example this position can only be attained and fought against all the world and the global strength of the world and we do not call for all the world the thirst which must be paid for any of the historical victims is the millions of the witness and the support in madian al sarah since all pains and sacrifices it is the path that every people who wants freedom knows is the path the only way to true victory we confirm the second time that the position of the standing position will continue to be the result of the confidence in the description of the journey which is the only powerful power to achieve the liberation the departure of the confidence of the journey of our wealth and its leadership must be occupied in our attributes as a largest stars than any other intelligence finally intentions goals and efforts we are well aware that some may interpret the submission of this memorandum as multiply by increment it may have various in our view of the scientific we believe in the most important and we have the right to calculate the calculation of our convictions that this position is served for the position of the political revolutionary we hope that you will view it from this angle out of loyalty to the martyrs and the blood that was shed over the past years was not for the implementation of the decision 242 but the armed revolution will continue in the style of the people s liberation war the long term war for the complete liberation of palestinian territory what they call the peace conference let us brothers take a revolutionary and historical position and decide our rejection decisive on behalf of our masses and on behalf of our revolutionaries for we will strive seriously to develop programs that ensure the consolidation of our unity protecting our revolution and continuing our struggle until we achieve all of our goals we got rich because of it appendix the first statement of the front regarding the tishreen war1973 the popular answers announced the liberation of the two standing stands the goal is for what has a political importance in this civil period in the past as a result o masses of our arab nation today the children of the pupils are honored and the least do you like this definition which we passed the popular answers have been condemned to liberate the state of the stabilization that has been treated for our faces long year old 37 he created him on our soil in doing so we were expressing the hopes of our arab audiences and demanding the realization of this is one of its main demands at this stage and expressing the hopes of the journey and its convictions we asked to kill for the sake of the freedom of our arms because we know that there is no way to free whatever the strength of the promise is running over the period of days and it adjusts in the balance of the piety of the bullets to reconcile the nursing to the jihadi to the right of this balance to reconcile our followers of the fighting as a result the curators of the demons and the popularity the pillar of expansion and the use the strength that looted and transformed it as weapons in the face of our enemies and we are if we watch with a booster we can take their signs to the side of the citizen fight in order not to turn the blood of the children we have a luminous satisfaction to the occupation of the occupation of the occupation our teach was taught and aggravated by our people in which our people are clear and that we are clear and that we have a voic the blood of our masses for the sake of the middle solutions that remains on the rights of our people is a pioneer we believe that it is our revolutionary duty to be frank with the masses he sees the reality of our enemy who is malicious and increasingly powerful we must not expect a quick and decisive victory in a few days as some try to portray it we must take it from the beginning of the battle let us work hard to continue continuously until liberation the supremacy of our zionist enemy cannot be defeated except by a massive war we exhaust him and deal him one blow after another until he he left quickly if we truly know the nature of our enemy it will be easy for us to filter it we have to fight and make the battle a battle that continues not a battle that continues it ends halfway at the table of peace negotiations the promotion of the enemy is a technician and a bonded with the empire and on its heads we are the one who dismissed us who is contradictory to him a promise o masses of our glorious nation we are all required to throw all our strength into this battle planned and thoughtful at the same time we are required to form a vanguard force that the battle continues until victory ﻟﺫﺍ ﻓﺈﻧﻧﺎ ﻧﻧﺎﺷﺩ ﻛﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻭﻯ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﻳﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻁﻧﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﺑﻻﻣﺳﺎﻫﻣﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺭﻛﺔ ﻣﺟﻧﺩﺓ ﺧﻠﻔﻬﺎ ﻁﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺟﻣﺎﻫﻳﺭﻧﺎ ﻟﺗﺷﺎﺭﻙ ﺑﺷﻛﻝ ﻓﺎﻋﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻌﺭﻛﺔ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﻳﺭ ﻫﺫﻩ also all of the world s releases of the world to stand with the jumpsies of our arab people who fight the gazanian nazi bazan al nazi jeddah the active partnership for our fans and for these fans requires its freedoms to be released and the exact work of the work in front of it because it is not possible to bless a real contribution to pay in 38 the battle is steps towards seizing victory in the battle without any restrictions fuck those freedoms o sons of our arab people o forces of liberation and progress in the world the popular answering is to liberate the palestinian when the arab popular fans are called and the holding of the fight we are in the jordanian square and the lebanese scene in particular a requirement to be necessary from the condition of these partnerships and among the conditions of achieving the victim therefore our arab people must fill in the arabian people and to be a place in the consciousness the greeting and the enlightening activities of the freedom the generosity and the supervisor let us make our battle a continuous battle until the zionist entity is liquidated and me o masses of our palestinian people o our immortal arab nation o our heroic fighters in the occupied country the resistance movement was and still is in a constant state of war with the entity for the aggressor zionist now the arab decision has come to join the central decree the movement of the resistance is a great responsibility in this war the norms of the jihadist body to bleed and disconnect it so that the arab arab fighting forces can play in its role in the wrong way and glory the battle is the battle of all the arab masses on the movement of the palestinian resistance the nakedness has begun to fill a fabrication and a wide range the enlightening work and the enlightening of the revolution from all the transfers of the use and the harm by the etzar al ado our hands are on the zanad and the naqqal and it is required in this period glory to our revolution and immortality to our martyrs death to the enemies of our people and our nation and a salute to the arms of men in every country the fighting situation and we are not victorious 39 the front s second statement regarding the ceasefire on october 22 1973 appendix o masses of our arab nation oh our brave soldiers in the first time the first is a new page we are reassured to its sincere victory by four centuries from the lifting during the days of the number of murderers we can have a year and the fans of the mafrani in the sacrifice that the myths of the al washi are destroyed by the israeli which does not read and the briefing of the mosquitoes and the physical and the material lies between its ranks and shake the foundations of the zionist entity on the land of palestine n the occupied territories we have stood up during the days of this mahaar and the removal of persecution and the humiliating which has the right to safely during the twelve years during these few days of killing against the civil come on the emperori the kafr began to mature quickly to create the continuation of the continuation of the armed struggle all arab fans have the main support for the justice entity and the achievement of the victim the security council s decision came on the 22nd of the first publication bulo all of them the project o masses of our arab nation o our heroic fighters we have lived a period of time and the killing stood on the arab answers that time that was humiliated the journalism and the impressive through it i will take it out of our illnesses and our rituals for the palestinian revolution on the land of jordan to block the nozzles of the rifles of the revolutionaries that destroyed the zionist enemy our masses have lived through bitterness since this concrete ceasefire as for the day it stands for the head of the head and is living in the state of killing and the final the nakedness of the arab arab power 40 and its contributions in this nakedness as it is aware that the launch of the fire will be done the movement of the arab liberalization and the masses of our honesty we knew the nature of our zionist enemy and we knew how to contradict it this is a fateful contradiction and it is of a treacherous racist expansionist nature and we see us in the stance of the fire its sacks the golden to be seriously to discourage us in the appropriate moment and follow the realization fear on our people o masses of our arab nation every nation wants to achieve its goals is not able the length of the term in which the generous journeys the panel and the weapon indicate and this is the only way in front of our nation to achieve its goals casting from this conviction we call for the power of the gcs in the name of the official the hesitation of the hesitation or the polls and to take the positions sayyah which clarifies the way in front of the journey that calls for the poverty of progress and freezing in the arab country that rejects the fire and that the arab fans will lead to the continuation method yoni emmaili ﻭﻧﻧﺎﺷﺩ ﺍﻷﻧﻅﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻭﻁﻧﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﻲ ﺑﺩﺃﺕ ﺍﻟﻘﺗﺎﻝ ﺑﺎﺳﻡ ﺁﻻﻑ ﺍﻟﺷﻬﺩﺍء ﻭﺗﺭﺍﺑﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻭﺷﻌﺑﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺫﻱ ﻳﺭﺯﺡ ﺗﺣﺕ ﻧﻳﺭ ﺍﻻﺣﺗﻼﻝ ﺃﻻ ﺗﻭﻗﻑ ﺍﻟﻘﺗﺎﻝ ﺣﺗﻰ ﺗﻔﻭﺕ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺩﻭﻧﺎ ﻓﺭﺻﺔ ﺍﺳﺗﻼﻡ ﺯﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻣﺑﺎﺩﺭﺓ ﻟﻼﻧﻘﺿﺎﺽ ﻋﻠﻳﻬﺎ ﻭﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﻧﻭﺩﻧﺎ ﺍﻟﺑﻭﺍﺳﻝ ﺍﻟﺫﻳﻥ ﺗﺎﻗﻭﺍ ﻟﻠﻘﺗﺎﻝ ﺳﻧﻳﻥ ﻁﻭﻳﻠﺔ ﻭﺃﺑﻠﻭﺍ ﺑﻼء ﺣﺳ ﻧﺎ ﻋﻧﺩﻣﺎ ﺃﻋﻁﻳﺕ ﻟﻬﻡ ﺍﻟﻔﺭﺻﺔ and are determined to continue and achieve final victory we seek our guns and our guns in the weapons of the weapons for a precedent period the first day we call on all our friends at the international level to support our struggle the freedom that has become completely clear to them and that they understand the truth of our position and the truth of our zionist enemy who planted the needle yalyat in the heart of our homeland before the 1967 aggression to be a forward base for it for international zionism next we ask them to understand our projects in the struggle for the purpose the midwives of the catalan and this means the description of the justice entity on our lands from 1948 and the liberation of all arab fans and judaism from the darkening and the persecution of zionism and imperialism o masses of our arab nation the access to the fullness of our entirety is the full liberalization the promise is to grow in our minds our revolutionary goal here is a realistic goal that can be achieved when you are determined our masses and our revolutionary leadership are fighting 41 a long standing popular liberalization maybe you can realize some of the intelligence vulnerabilities but at the end of the matter it can only be destroyed malain from the arab nation s fans who know how to produce the weapons and resistance to the victims through the abnormalities of the people and on its heads the experience of the heroic vietnamese people who defeated imperialism american in the dirt long live the struggle of our palestinian people glory to our revolutionaries who are determined to win appendix the front s third statement regarding the separation of forces agreement on the front for egyptian the popular answers were released to the liberalization the mr and this is the text of the two o sons of the masses of our arab nation our arab region is exposed to a biological batch of a journey that aims to inform you and the use of integrity and re replacement the matc the islamic step that the egyptian system is committed by an agreement with the higher and the ambarin lamberi the time and it is not all that we have been in the face of the two muslim women the jeetary movement and the united states to exploit our wealth close our markets with their goods and enslave us rhyming and urban the trial of the arrival of the arrival and the arab and the arab and the arab and the arab is that it is a secret step in a way in addition in addition to being an entrance to the endless states of the control of the region the truth of this statement lies in the following political risks disengaging egypt from the arab issue deception in accepting reconciliation and recognition weakening the arab position on other fronts giving the zionists and imperialism the opportunity to monopolize areas in arabic this is the islamic step to replace the jealousy which all the agents of our agenda are in the publication of the life the freedom and the description of the justice entity the process of using the arab arab public and the imams of the imamiyyah to strike the movement of the arab liberalization 42 the egyptian system which witnessed a class of yemeni transfers in the world and politically the partnership and the political positions of the rejected by negotiations and descending y ﺇﻥ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﻳﻘﻑ ﺍﻵﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻋﺗﺑﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﻭﻝ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻧﻅﺎﻡ ﺭﺟﻌﻲ ﻳﻌﺯﻝ ﻣﺻﺭ ﻭﺟﻣﺎﻫﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﺑﻌﺯﻝ ﻧﺿﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻟﺟﻣﺎﻫﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻣﺻﺭﻳﺔ ﻋﻥ ﻧﺿﺎﻻﺕ ﺍﻷﻣﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻳﺔ ﻭﻣﻬﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﺣﺎﻭﻻﺗﻪ ﻟﺗﻣﻳﻳﻊ ﻧﺿﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﺭﺑﻲ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺻﺭ ﻭﻏﻳﺭﻫﺎ ﻭﻣﻬﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﺣﺎﻭﻻﺗﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﺧﺯﻳﺔ ﻟﺗﺻﻭﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺍﻟﻣﺟﺭﻣﺔ ﺑﺄﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﺣﺑﺔ ﻟﻠﺳﻼﻡ ﻭﻣﻬﻣﺎ ﻛﺎﻧﺕ ﻣﺣﺎﻭﻻﺗﻪ to impose the settlement on the arab fans we are in confidence that the crowds are improving on the step of the surrender of the surrender of the planning of the amprovangelization he made its right location at the arab midtar dear masses of our people the popular answers and the gmt the chance of the negotiations and the day when its rejectionist position is confirmed and islam is that it stands with a conflict and crucifixion face the humiliating step and begin serious work to push your energies ready for battle with the imperialist zionist enemy the front pledges to our palestinian and arab masses that it will continue in fighting and working hand in hand with the revolutionary and arab movement in general nations and egypt in particular in order to thwart the settlement and continue our conflict stand with the zionists and imperialism let us mobilize all capabilities to abort the settlement let the arab revolutionary forces stand united to continue the fighting let us support the egyptian arab revolutionary movement and we are not victorious 1974 4 19 appendix security council resolution 242 the security council expresses his continuing concern about the serious situation in the country middle east and if the acceptance of the acceptance is confirmed by the land on the ground of the war and the need to work for permanent peace and restrictions every country to live in it with safe it affirms that all member states have accepted the charter of the united nations a unit that has committed to work in accordance with article 2 of the charter following two principles must be applied firstly emphasizes that achieving the principles of the charter requires the establishment of a just and friendly peace in the middle east the 43 a withdrawal of the israeli armed forces from the territories he will say about the lands occupied in the recent conflict b the completion of all the supplications of the war and the place in addition to the security and recognition of it and a freedom from the threat or the work of the power secondly it also emphasizes the need to a ensuring freedom of navigation in the international waterways in the region b achieving a just settlement of the refugee problem c ensuring regional immunity and political independence for every state in the world through measures including the establishment of demilitarized zones third the general secretary requests the appointment of a representative of the ghosts to the middle of the east to be established and conducts the consequences of the countries that are in the face of an agreement peaceful and acceptable according to the call and the new creator in the decision of the decision fourthly requests the secretary general to report to the security council on your representative s efforts will be completed as soon as possible this is the verbatim text of the resolution that appointed the secretary general of the united nations the united nations appointed a special envoy dr junar ya ring on november 23 1967 appendix security council resolution 338 the following is the text of draft number 338 approved by the security council not security firstly all parts of the current killing call on the fire and to the end of the fire and to the end of all the activity for the sites that these parts are now secondly calls on the parties concerned to begin immediately after the launch of the fire to implement security council resolution no third decides that immediate negotiations must begin at the same time and cease fire and under appropriate supervision in order to achieve lasting peace fair in the middle east 242 in all its paragraphs appendix security council resolution 339 with reference to resolution no 338 1973 dated october 22 1973 1 confirms its decision to immediately cease all forms of fire military operations and calls for the return of the forces of both parties to the positions it was occupying at the moment the ceasefire was implemented 44 2 the general silence is required din currently in cairo appendix security council resolution 340 of october 1973 the following is the text of the draft resolution approved by the un security council on the twenty fifth that the security council recalling his decision no 338 1973 dated october 22 the first 1973 and its resolution no 339 1973 dated october 23 1973 and if it is registered in the slope of what is mentioned about the delicious delicacy of the fire s launch without the actions of the decision 338 1973 339 1973 and if it is registered with an anxiety of the axis m the surveys of the sacrifin shooting 1 it requests the extension of the fully and fully light of the fura then the first of 1973 2 the secretary general is requested as an immediate step to increase the number of visits the united nations and the military on both sides 3 it is decided to establish a period of his authority the strength of a state of a state that consists of an entertainment from the countries of the subordination in the united nations and the two members are in the field of security and please the general sugar is to raise a report for 24 hours that includes the suggestions of the steps taking this purpose 4 ﻳﺭﺟﻭ ﺍﻟﺳﻛﺭﺗﻳﺭ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺭﻓﻊ ﺗﻘﺭﻳﺭ ﺍ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﺟﻠﺱ ﺍﻷﻣﻥ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﺳﺎﺱ ﻣﺳﺗﻌﺟﻝ ﻭﻣﺗﻭﺍﺻﻝ ﻋﻥ ﻭﺿﻊ ﺗﻧﻔﻳﺫ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ ﻓﺿ ﻼ ﻋﻥ ﺍﻟﻘﺭﺍﺭ 338 1973 ﻭ 339 1973 5 all member states are requested to cooperate fully with the united nations in implementing this resolution as well as resolutions 338 1973 and 339 1973 45 |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com the popular front and external operations goal book discussions 2 this is the second issue of the goal book and the first book was published in early april the past presented the broad outlines of the military thought of the popular front this book is subject to a topic of external operations that the popular front adheres to as a part of its strategy in the enemy s repetition and its inhabitant in every place and this type of activity has been caused by a new effect the interested in the affairs of the palestinian resistance then the framework of external processes is prepared in talking about operations aimed at striking imperial interests in the arab homeland b in the following research in this book it is entrusted to these subjects from different angles the group is one and the form of the decision that the popular front took in this regard to go to implement it the target introduction since the twenty third of the month of 1968 it is the day in which the first military process has started to implement the boynad call company 707 of the roba airport and its direction on the airport of algeria is passed with my adversity to the holes in the athi and zurakh deeds to the operations of the nose and the burglary in the markes and the buser and the sentin corporation of the redjeen selva the selva of the ridjeh al zayniyah to put in the interest of the selva sent the night zaym in linden to the process of seizing the american towards of the twa company from the airport and its dignity on the domination of the circulating airport and its integrity and then the attacking processes of the baccalaureate on the two israeli travel a lot of wrapped reactions to many the news of these operations occupied two skewers in the local and arab press and the process of each process is followed but he is afraid of some of its resources and to answer this it must be first to determine the enemy of the enemy which is what you are it is one of its sites regardless of the consideration 1 it is up to me to release the warning of the livestock but it is the importance it extends it with all the lives to stay and sleep who are our enemies one of the basic matters of any revolution is successful in the clear vision of the revolution and the priorities of these matters are to evaluate the deafness and determine its dimension and the knowledge of its truth the one hand then the deep scientific view of the deity and its characteristics the enemy camp is not israel alone but rather israel and the zionist movement the global government global imperialism and arab reactionism israel is in her truth which is only the founding of the tranquility and the fruit of its effort and it is based on its strength and enjoyed its privileges in the parts do not be disturbed in his exploitation and use in support of israel but the zionist harnesses their energy in all fields so they extend it with each the necessities of life and the global steering of its pride has exacerbated relations and interests of the world and the latter has the same relationships and benefits with israel as a custodian of the cousin the exchange relations are the role of the perception of the upperous interests in the arab nation the global world of its support for israel and its protection for it and its existence is an essential matter for it as a basic matter for the interests of the world the huge global in the arab nation which is in the arab world she must celebrate these interests through israel and their mediation to fight any move and egypt may threaten its existence which is the monopoly that is there is an organic fusion between israel and the zionist movement on the one hand it is between global imperialism on the other hand the berlia means more weapons support and money for israel that is it means the fantomic and the atomic cactus secrets of israel and the construction of the economy as a result that flows with the two states of the states and the battles on israel on the other hand the arab return in any real liberalist battle that the republic is subject piper and they are in the form of arab return with israel and the emperor it always realizes that its main contradiction is with a movement of the masses that aims to completely eliminate their interests and authority afor joint efforts between international zionism and imperialism to establish israel we will not be successful in the role of the global zionist which has cooperated with the columnous and the world in the world in the kera in the transmission of the wealth of the arab region and the arab berber two biological lives and the re investment the delightful profits achieved by the result of this receipt not about the creation of industry and productive projects but by making the area a consumption of consumption for their results and their white the profit and re investment 2 in such a detail we may be out of the case which we are in its authenticity and in this case it must be registered with the registration of the group of facts that have become a basic formation of the palestinian judiciary which is 1 the british government established its mandate over palestine without legitimacy or right a legal effort to facilitate the establishment of the zionist entity at the expense of the people of palestine the holder of the right and the land and the one who was deprived of his right and his land by being expelled from his homeland 2 the american government has played a major role in the midst of the fourths and after the establishment of the zionist entity which is the rest of the israel and both beritania and the united states of america have cooled with other countries he saw that israel is proven supported and supported by the year 1948 and will not be stopped 3 resulted from the establishment of israel its support and its regional expansion in the years 1948 1956 1967 displacement of more than one and a half million palestinian arabs all of this was the result of the agencies that the global zionist organization has spread to all over the world and on the continuous support of the berlian countries represented in the governments of the united states and others 4 the global zionist organization with all its institutions and in the various fields and all over the world is an extension of a member of the state alete on the other hand and this zionist organization submitted the assistants of human military and political financial and support new daily blood is poured into the arteries of the israeli entity established in palestine in light of the precedent of the enemy of the enemy and the registration of the group of the permitted facts for the global and global role of the world the subscriber represented in the israeli existence on the account of the palestinian palestinian people in its pattern and as long as the zionist movement with the help of the imberia the world is still a declared war in many cases and in many cases in other cases in a geographical location separate israel and for the survival of injustice and the harmful harm to the people the palestinian to direct this warfare war with a military strategy it is guaranteed to be damaged the enemy and its unnecessary saying and its prolonged exchange where it was to be able to achieve victory it is a very natural thing for the palestinian people to move their fighters inside the spokesman for the occupation and focuses its strikes on the enemy s targets and vital areas and fights the enemy even the israelis and it is for a woman to move the people of musta and his mockery from the outskirts of the occupied logs to enter his occupied mother and their enemies and their beating because the palestinian people are not responsible it is also a very nature order that the people of mustan moved to any country where he was to confront the consequences of israel out of the occupied palestinian and a warfare in the way for the response to the war on it through its zionist institution writing the emperor and its interest in the arab nation which is mainly represented by its inferior monopolies that turn on profits a heavy burden at the expense of the hardworking people of the exploited arab people by opening the letter n a large portion of these profits goes back to making napalm to burn children the elderly and women our palestinian and arab people and for example the geography is not important in the comprehensive war which is enhanced by colonialism israel and the zionist on the people of falas and the arab nation the geography must be a judgment of others satin for his warfare bachelor s face 3 there are no siwat sis or bur said c a m in the occupied logs logs and no mesleon or damascus c a s inside the occupied logs and also not the beirut airport or the village of rashia al fakhir or the village of ayrtron these are areas within the occupied territories there is no doubt and what cannot be ignored or ignored is that these processes are born it received mixed reactions and sparked a long and intense debate that can still be felt and heard and continue taking and giving therein between etijah declared its comprehensive supportwahe did not launch these operations and demanded more of them watowards a statement of his qualified support ranging between the two levels of being able to understand the motives of these operationsorno wato avoid some of its consequencessecondly the opposite direction varies betweenohthose who understand the motives and reject the lines and those who do not understand and do not want to understand the promotions and they reject these operations and demand their position and even the punishment of those who implement them in fact this variation in reactions from the lowest to the highest is a natural variation this is therefore expected but what is strange is that there are no such responses as this is not the case the natural and the unexpected in any case where is the international consensus that completely supports or completely opposes any judiciary which of the issues occurring on the global stage are important or marginal moreover where is the international consensus that fully supports or completely opposes the method of the victory of the armed people adopted by the people of palestine or any other oppressed people then where is the international consensus that completely supports or completely opposes guerrilla operations of the palestinians inside the occupied area as for what is caused by the fact that the same is a reaction to a israeli action the result of which is directed to the arab pierces the arab travel or the arab ambassadors so it is necessary that or any travel office or any arab embassy she may be more important than the people of port said maysaloun salt or aitaroun who were did they occasionally receive napalm bombs which travel office or which embassy is more important than the bombing by israeli planes or artillery for civil and economic establishments in the united arab emirates lebanon jordan or syria as for what is said about the fact that such a note is hurting the palestinian revolution the european or american public opinion is prepared all international decisions taken for the benefit of the arab right in palestine and since when did the western world look at the palestinian revolution from a new perspective tram and akbar the necessities such as these popular media are the ethnic media that were successful in the shake of the western call to prayer that have not heard in the past and surveyed the european eyes that were not able to see the truth in the past this is with the only interpretative interpretation behind the appearance of articles such as arnold tuenbi the worldly historical historian successor sweden bakistan or braqiyat and support letters that were received from the northern orders and the latin orders and others it is enough that that part of world public opinion was covered by imperialist propaganda for a long time he began to ask questions such as 4 why did a young man like abdul mohsen hassan die in the snow of zurich airport or why a girl like amina dahbour exposes herself to death or detention in saw prisons yessra or why would maher al yamani and mahmoud issa expose themselves to death or imprisonment in greece s movements or why did liel khaled and salem oswi threw their lives in a bitter process such as the process of taking the american plane pursued and destroying the global air lines company and last but not least why buy a young man like khaled talaat wael or adel death or imprisonment we are in more than one european city and the matters are usually measured by its results the harm is one of these taxes it was actually and the most effective of the authorship of the media or the two cultural or journalists they woke up the palestinian revolution the revolution was growing ascended and on the media as for the saying that such a bit of these it will lead to an affairs or a matter film and the arab nation by these countries as it is a hajj that calls for a resurrection spinning is no different from the call for flirting between a husband standing over the grave of his wife the dirt had barely covered it as the talk about relations can be made between any people and between the two april perseverances it is a type of dreams of the people who were buried for a period of time and their path followed on the way of the revolution and the freedom the question that should be asked is what is something that these colonial countries have not yet given to israel what is the evidence that some still need to prove to them the hostility of the colonial countries that it will last for us and our issues as for the saying that the palestinian experience is the only one that has taken into account this line of the resistance of the resistance in the interest of the enemy s consequences outside its field this is not correct and even if it was the matter as well with a logic that has no example with the adoption of the adherent enemy with the emperor and it responds to the privacy of those nature however has known armed resistance and liberation revolutions of this type of the activity strikes abroad during its long experiences the algerian revolution was more than a time in paris and the world did not hear about the revolution she drew her people and she rested people with a west if israel is the physical embodiment of the zionist ideas then it prevents from the beating of the zionist institutions which are another type of israel the israeli is an extension of the world to be offended in any moment and when each of the institutions is in a site of danger on a daily basis when imperialism its interests and its institutions are on display subject to continuous punishment there is a warfare of its first parties the world and the global and the graphic and its second parties are the people of the arabs and the arab nation rather it is one from several places in this world we can obligate it to work in a specific geographical area these are the parties to the conflict and this is the logic of the revolutionary confrontation 5 afor foreign operations discussions in the aftermath of the swiss broken blossom in the atmosphere in the 1970 i was very disturbed by the different corners of the output of the principle citizen and strategies are more than the aim armed palestinian authority within one week two articles appeared on this topic afor the first time afor cairo photographers wafor the secondin beirut s al hurriya the enemy everywhere this is an important observation that must be emphasized before proceeding to examine the totality of opinions presented this is a strategy that tracks during the year 1969 the outside operations formed about 3 of the 3 of the a group of armed popular fronts and this truth is important for the goal because it is accused of accusations and a clear sequence the popularity of the enemy is just outside the occupied arabic and the occupied arab land what is balanced the popular duty to liberate the two countries the enemy in the inner and out of the time when the percentage of the democratic popular front is within the occupation of the two occupies less than 2 of the collection of its focus in the jordan valley and the 1948 line in the southern of lebanon the popular front for the liberalization of palestinian is the palestinian organization that has registered the largest percentage from the occupation tel abeeb haifa al tanatra al quds ram al khalil etc she is leading almost single handedly the honorable and daily revolution in the gaza strip the inflamed one in hthe truth must be placed in the time when it talks about the special part of the external field of the activities of the popular mountain to liberate philippines otherwise the equivalents and the chances of the balance of the balance before discussing these points of view there is an urgent need to define locations initial first thatthe shelter of the miracle is burned in mayniyeh which was used by some entry to talk about outside operations it is true that most of the articles that were written in this field with arabic graphics did not go to the limit of the responsibility of this work eye but it has been embarrassed by the severity of the negative atmosphere that he surrounded that incident to leak her weak positions the only evidence that remains from the burning of the shelter of the judae is also mac garro american in mayniyeh this alone is enough to point the finger of blame at non palestinian parties arab because these parties are more interested in destroying that al qaeda than stealing a tin gasoline from it second thatthe explosion of the swiss venice in the atmosphere is still surrounded by the rhythm and with the fact that the total number of organizations has announced its responsibility for the work of this type of regulations and it is a matter it was located in this network third the bombing of the dowry in the mi an hall which was implemented by the men of the working agent he advised this led to its explosion in the knees that were heading to the plane which was with the federations by threatening to reach her and kidnap her and this privacy of the aforementioned incident must be always keep this in mind when researching it 6 seelater in order to look at all this details the principle of acceptance with the strategy of the fictional work in the outskirts it is the matter of any principle that is not subject to the case it is included in any work that is generously affected to the output and from it is clear that it is possible for an outstanding process to be a different process and can be offensive and its implementation the issue that it serves and its advocacy media and inclusive and tired and to the last of these issues that do not limit its missionary importance on foreign operations but on almost every military operation and if it is a mistake and the every of the everywhere is a conversation then the ritual error in the way is a condemnation and the every process in the output launching andthe photographer s point of view after this introduction it is necessary to take a look at two comments many have appeared in the past week the first written by ahmed bahaa al din in al musawwar 2 27 wafor the secondzhar in al hurriya 3 2 mr ahmed bahaa al din is a right that the outputs began with a calculated method but he is a mistake when he says that the difficulties of the creation of these processes were made by the line the first operations will start to create difficulties it was not supposed to be faced with these difficulties in an improvised manner and the professor did not think that ha al din was a departure from the drawn line it was drawing a different line professor bahaa el din is right when he condemns improvisation in foreign operations it is this improvisation in operations that have recently appeared abroad that is worth investigating then there is tracking and criticism but this issue is different from the first issue perhaps it was professor bahaa el din s belief that the relative ease of some special operations it will be a constant temptation for small organizations he said which made him fearful thus it combines errors resulting from improvisation and the ease of the principle something confirmed is that the outside operations are not easy and they are not easy to this is a belief in mistakes so this does not support the principle how much on the one hand i believe that mobilizing a guerrilla patrol in the occupied territories is an easy matter how often such diarrhea has led to costly mistakes but this is something and a condemnation of the principle something else however professor bahaa el din in fact proposes a correct suggestion when he we conclude by saying that the basic questions are what is palestinian action abroad what is permissible and impermissible in it what new ideas can you come up with for him if hthese questions are task because they for at least the popular face have been raised before the principles of the principle and this was only a strategic stance that is subject a wealth on the occasion of most of the time in the same place which was carried out in which their operations were carried out 7 a freedom wrong display and if the professor is a debt this topic may be dedicated to a place you will use the descriptions and relations that it does not indicate the ignorance of its writers for its suffering it indicates their underestimation of the reader s awareness in the kind of deliberate prohibition al huriya has been registered with a segment of the writings of lenin behind a cut from the books through it a markyan position set aside from the issue of external work and the way of freedom in this is its way in many of its solids it puts a mistake foreign individual miserable operations then lenin is quoted to condemn individual acts of terrorism between the assumption and the quotation a a repetitive theoretical lecture devoid of its axioms about public action freedom deceives words or at best calls things without names oh her ifwhat is the relationship between external operations and individual terrorism ifor individual mortgages a word that uses the description of the suppression that targets the exploitation of my exploitation or an occupation and the difference between misery and between the revolutionary work is the difference between the violence that worsens and the violence that liberates the violence that is free it serves the issue of a fair and violence that serve the case of a fair and repressive violence to prevent the victory it is a just cause and it is truly shameful that narrow mindedness and fanatical logic have reached such an extent it prompts a revolutionary to call revolutionary violence terrorism awhat is the individual it is scientifically it means an individual to target an individual interest or do a group of individuals with a work against an individual to be an individual through incomplete that the individual describes what the individual describes what it represents in this sense the individual is an anti strategic terra however if an individual implements the orders of a collective organization through strategic principles if hitting an enemy target is part of other targets this action cannot be an individual yes if revolutions had to shorten their history by more than half it would have to we consider the seven vietnamese revolutionaries the american embassy in siegon is a individual banking victim the enemy anow if we combine the word terrorism to the word individualism according to its scientific meanings then is this the same as foreign operations we are completely compatible with the beginning of the al hariya in the largest renovation of individual misery and its argument and its seriousness but what is required to be done is what is gone to the free without any scientific level and my mind to describe external operations by individual mortgages afor the martyrdom of the misleading lenin it is more dangerous than that after it passed the freedom its plan used the meaning of a word of misery and the meaning of an individual word and their meaning together her article was installed to the individual miserable and it intends to the external work and used 8 excerpts from lenin condemning individual terrorism knowing that lenin meant to terrorize the individual in its scientific sense and not in its false sense lenene has condemned the individual in exchange for organizational disclosure and its condemnation as exemptions for the oval violence and when it talks about individual mortgages the principle the residency or colonial enemy it is clear that this is all one thing and that external operations is something else entirely afor example vietnamese and its lessons a large part of the al huriya article gives us a long standing principle that the vetnamians are adopting in their enlightening activity and this is the most prominent to the takrar a and the fact that this is by stipulation is misery in its hands this equation also assumes that what the vietnamese revolutionaries are doing is according to the law on this basis what is required of the palestinian revolution is to use the cane extensively adopted by vietnamese revolutionaries this example is not as well as the first to the first side because we are adopted north johir in jordan however what is surprising is that freedom at the same time you cite the proverb my mother ignores for example that che guevara warmly defended the individuals line vaughn flew american planes from the heart of the united states to cuba and he did so to the united nations podium what freedom does is exactly what mao zedong warned of when he condemned those otherwise what is the meaning of this saying the example of vietnam very clearly the vietnamese revolutionary movement was able to pursue illiterate interests a kick out of bounds vietnam has rejected this approach from the beginning because the vietnamese people were not expelled outside the borders of their country and because the entity in saigon and saka because he did not bring them from outside and because american imperialism is not the zionist movement intention however it is surprising that freedom does not call the activity of vietnamese revolutionaries laos against the enemy the american works abroad on the day bartind rasiel is not able to see any error in the naughty behavior if the wealth of vetnum is in the nose of a housing of a housing in the san of frances and the historian gave arnold tuenbi to the righteousness of it repels from a third party in outside operations on the authority of the philosopher and humanitarian view of the seren and the historical view of tuenbi the algerians richness had a large part of their attacks in paris itself and if it is necessary to liken it to the vanity then its first lesson is its actual and the fact that the principle of adapting to the conditions of the conditions for the nods of the numbers and its terms of the enemy and its enemy the real is limited to its geographical framework as this is an issue that deserves the research given the size of the zionist movement and its reach a plane attack on el al is in fact a mistake challenge and precision a strike against a valuable military strategic and moral target regardless about place 9 let us prepare a little through the vitami example to what al huriya called the subordination of the perfect infection in the territorial work of the territorial work the betnamian national liberation community it is a postal carte depicting the individual niguyen van troy at the moment of his execution the tendency of individual heroism or do you see it as an example and model of revolutionary incitement afor foreign operations and revolutionary activity however in addition to this verbal fraud freedom attempts to suggest that foreign operations according to the concept that she insisted on falsely attaching to it constitutes the sum of activity and every activity providing the activity carried out by the organizations that adopt it as a principle this is a gross misinformation external operations in the activities of the popular front for the liberation of philosters constitutes about three hundred in the past of its armed process which the popular meal is subject to a wide range in gaza for example and in depths the most obedient to your parts is not able the confrontation in occupied palestine hamas is far from reaching it any reference to individual terrorist activity and when freedom says individual violence it is valid he falsely rejects foreign action does not believe in public participation which is the basis for war popularity she is trying to suggest that external work in her incorrect sense is the only thing yes but if the word individual means in its concept only a numerical problem then every commando patrol operating now is a handful of individuals numerically this accounting interpretation of the revolution and for the enlightening work is a contradiction to the most important rules of the revolutionary logic which indicates a flat surface that is not only in understanding the meaning of a individual word and it will also be the understanding of the meaning of the armed expression the popular front for the liberation of the two countries that practiced and practiced and the practical work of external work as an irreversible part of its strategy to strike the enemy in the largest number of oakar is the organization the revolution and the effects of the revolutionary and the strategy of the long term people and the activity of the meal has been established gained its strength and expansion and supplies with the capabilities of its growth and the middle of the audience and through its awareness and organization it is in its theoretical situations and its struggle processions and its organizational relationship approval is that and this fact is covered by the relics and misleading of the basis of the disorder the syntax and the smiles fraudulent and above all generalizing the part to the whole and opportunistic in origin the agricultural sector on attacking imperial interests the freedom is transmitted from the criticism of the outside processes as we have seen a criticism of it in front of it in a way the contract and the intermediate the ambarist interests are the total economic and political relations that are condemned it has these interests in the arab world what does this overview mean does this mean that attacking imperialist interests which are relations based on in favor of imperialism it is as freedom says a falsification of the meaning of the battle against imperial interests why 10 let s see how freedom solves this issue the task of the fictional work in its struggle against israel is to link and deal with a political and political expert and struggle with the revolutionary struggle in every arab country and this is the same way to strike the ambarist interests but freedom despite all this did not tell us how the desire to theorize here goes beyond the feeling of the need to define a position in particular however the theoretical political and militant connection with the revolutionary mass struggle in every country arab is a necessary and fateful slogan and its importance cannot be underestimated but that is all something that conflicts with the interests of imperialism if this revolutionary masses in every arab country aims to attack imperial interests is it because individual violence is considered imperialist interests inventory of individual material interests is it prohibited for palestinian action to attack these imperialist interests imperialism through its interests in the homeland does not constitute a spearhead in the count s camp and then what is the meaning of the word the battlefield is not the individual material interests of imperialism the word interests the individual of the babylonian cannot be one of the individual minds as it is the individual and the percile h let us return here for a moment to the vietnamese example of the vietnamese revolutionaries in the battle of they not to harm imperial interests so what do you see them doing now why then their attacks on oil depots belonging to saigonian private companies isn t it i wonder part of the american war effort so what about the shell that the rotshal possesses the individual and the american monopolies that it takes on individuals who recently built the illet two widow pupils line and what about the arameko it is certain that striking an oil pipeline owned by what you call freedom the individuality of imperialism does not eliminate the imperialist existence but it is part of the world a battle against these interests or the set of relationships on which these interests are based this is an incitement and mobilization role and a politician is a part of the wealthy struggle that connects as there is no doubt that the marxists know to the limit of the workers to devote the compositions in which they work in them unless these are the halls of these machines for the relationships that these holes are concentrated we agree with ahmed bahaa al din that the subject of the palestinian action in the way is not permitted to leave the individual and semi individual domain it is not angry violence it is the violence that serves the revolution and its goals we also agree with freedom that individual terrorism is a dead end for the movement of the masses and also the sectarian and opportunistic mind aimperialism and foreign operations since the popular front for the liberalization of the two countries it fill its warnings for the goals and the april interests on 29 3 1970 and the arab arab press is continuing to solve this it is the effect of the atmosphere of doubt about it the causes in the following article some shed light on the causes and dimensions of these strikes its results 11 why do we strike american imperialist targets and why do we deliver one blow after another the imperial enemy captured the sensitive areas and its nerve centres this is the question of the hour and we do not have to answer the fans until the fans do not fall into the two sayings that our work leads to the excitement of the qadqal the cases that our goal of all of this is to be aware of the audience the mask of our true enemies was revealed as moin bseiso thought when he repent in al ahram 1 4 1970 the united states of america is the first enemy of the palestinian people and the arab revolution which is the first bond of occupation which is the first fund and the first and first engineer for all its plans for its enemies and this is a truth the arabs of the arabs until the role of the norm no our goal is greater than that in many and to understand this goal it is necessary to know its nature and its creation and the deepening in the awareness of the new relationship that governs us and directs our steps the verse and the revolution that is appointed by saco on its palestinian and the popular front her arabness but the new intelligent imperialism that puts all its forces into confronting the revolution does not they stand in front of us openly and do not fight us directly but they are used in its struggle against us the method of fighting is through a third person they have no third person and it is important for them to be implemented by its planning plan the revolution is on a conflict that is scattered on the seat of the vietnamese or kurdish conflict however the presence of the third person does not negate the basic contradiction but it creates a contradiction these are in essence one of the manifestations of the use of the first tools of contradiction our first goal in the conflict remains to confront the main enemy without his tools and weapons being able to defeat him this is to hide his identity or drag us into secondary side battles the ambassador s head is prepared for the conflict against our impermissibility in its first frozen especially if the revolution is caused by a strategic blindness it makes it unable to distinguish between the force whose attack completely paralyzes the enemy and the force whose attack does not completely paralyze the enemy striking it only to reduce the enemy s strength and effectiveness he pushes her because she only sees tools in the dispersal battle and she only goes to the ground to get a response this is it the ability of the ambarist head on the long conflict in such a circumstance is that it is a victor in the strategic term which were the applicable results of the punitive battle it is known that the victorious widow of its domesticated survival means that it is achieved by all that it is affected by as the wealth of the revolution is a jurisdiction of it because it is a victory for it fiqh the severity the capitalist and the projeza were on the time of the juices as farm to repel a part of the layer to harm the other part without this to understand the suspicion in the battles and the payment of the values of their blood they practiced this role without reservation and pushed it to the extremes of violence as long as the blood flowing from both parties is different from their blood but as soon as the press began to realize this and strike them they began to think carefully before getting involved in any conflict today american imperialism plays the role of the global capitalist and it moves the batons of the world fill it safely so that these clubs may smash the heads of the revolting masses or may they be smashed on these heads this is not important as long as the imperialist head is intact and as long as american interests are far from about every threat but as soon as the interests themselves are threatened we do not see the side battles on their true scale let us not deploy all our forces against it until the main enemy understands that his method is distortion titty is exposed and his sectarian or regional weapons are shackled which reduces the use of them yes 12 he is forced to think carefully before moving the local batons and this is what is missing the side clashes tended instead of increasing them thus serving the interest of the revolution against a s whatever they call in addition to all of this our actions are involved in filling the fans and created the enlightening climate the knowledge of the fans to pride the enemy and its lines and its methods and its planning however the learning is not very serious if the appeal is not translated to work what is the benefit of knowing the enemy despite its importance if the masses remain passive and look at to imperialist interests while they are bleeding without taking action what is the role of the revolutionary vanguard if not to embody the idea and provide an example the bible says in the beginning was the word faustus protests this by saying no in the beginning was the work what are the strikes of the popular front against imperialist interests on the entire arab world just translating knowledge into action but will things stop there will american imperialism retreat as soon as some of its interests are exposed to danger will you stop pulling the strings after the first shock no matter how violent it is is it impossible for her to use new threads if the first threads break both the conflict is required to continue and the enemy is refrained from using side networks because of its seriousness it is necessary andto understand the future s prospects and possibilities we must know that the dialectical relationship mutual in a dialogue of wills governed by two factors the balance of power and the goal of the bet here we can imagine how the enemy will search for new alliances and forces yes with an attempt to fragment our forces in order to tip the balance of power in his favor how will we work hard to thwart his plans to join the ranks of the prevailing revolutionaries with the attempt to create contradiction within the new local forces that he is recruiting it will be difficult tactical skill is a basic rule in this field ultimately the goal of the bet remains the focus of every move the goal of the bet for the imperialist enemy is its interests which we strike or threaten to harm with it the goal of betting for us is our existence which is threatened with extinction by the new imperialism service its secondary instrument and its main instrument is israel the comparison between interests and survival as a betting goal is in our favor as fighting remains a defense talking about gains and interests is less fierce than fighting in defense of existence these are the future prospects before us this is the logic that governs our behavior and illuminates our path when we lord of the interests of the american imperialists a tactic serves a specific strategy no automatic response to an electric shock it is a rational logic that has nothing to do with whims or emotions it is the logic of cutting off the head of the snake and not its tail especially since the contradiction exists with the head and the tail does not it moves only in the service of the head notes in its numbers the second day of the second year 1969 published the al yuanand an article for the israeli moghah makhoubir the following the attack launched by elements of the popular front for the liberation of palestine on the 26th december 1968 on the israeli el al plane at athens airport was a blow for israel not only because it highlighted the fragility of its transportation lines international but also because it presented to the world the determination of the palestinian resistance with boldness and boldness suritanians are only able to be affected by the amount of release and sacrifices of the palestinian resistance 13 andit is not the right to vitkinz to strike the american aggression and that they are justified to the usa but also to strike the egg of francesu and niwioc also peter andersel al hadaf magazine issue 17 11 15 1970 andin the palestinian issue in the past the blood of the arabs of the arabs the arabs of the arabs do not fall on the beneficiaries of the arabs but the global institutions but the global institution because without the fatigue and subject of the different parts in the world it is like this the institutions could not be bound and when the victims of the persecution are not the same revelation of a concept against the israelis but they have a complaint against us we are also all the palestinian people today are in the mood of sacrifices with their perseverance and if they can be treated for the ceilings on the heads of their enemies the israeli heads offered then the quarrels were destroyed with the heads the palestinian people must have this matter what have we done to deserve to be taken into consideration this is the threat that it finally pushes the world after such a long period to look seriously at the grievances that befell the palestinian arab people arnold toynbee los angeles times magazine 3 30 1969 andwhen this party or that is made by a peruary tools the people are planning and accumulating it its class seed in strange societies but it has done against the april and it is a conscious body but in all the conditions the highest stimulants of the staining suffering of the tabaqiyyah which does not present the vision of a vision for the facts and there is no doubt that the likes of these people who are calling the matter they are at all if they have read it and if they did so they would be at the end of the district forms issue in general including the issue of individual misery which did not refuse any of its forms in terms of in advance and previously yassin al hafiz adapting marxism leninism al hadaf p 38 4 18 1970 to those who were ears to themselves to fall on the intention of the israeli game and they are deliberate that is still in the world s proximity in the second year of 1940 the berit of the beritan was taken into account in the two way i was suddenly exploded in the port of haifa before its release is due to the grave 250 jewish men women and children were on board and drowned weizmann says in his book trial and error page 371 the committee of inquiry into the accident formed by the british judiciary proved that the ship sank it was destroyed by explosive devices placed on the ship by a jewish terrorist group andin february 1942 the ship strouma carrying 769 non jewish immigrants was a legitimate ship to palestine sailing through the black sea was sunk by a mysterious explosion investigations were never able to reveal those who did this 14 the crime however the writer crystone cix in his book survay of the estamin p the task continues in two countries and it is necessary it turns elsewhere it is better for them to die than to weaken the zionist design ni andin its issue of february 8 1970 the new york times published a lengthy article written by paul jacobs he talked about another type of israeli operation waqa for literally the following after the swiss pilis stopped yusif benghal one of the israeli ministry of educational and a bit that talks about the activity of israel the scholars have been seen with their bombings and how is the orthopedic mistake by the israelis and the non legitimate form of the two legitimate in vina an explosion in a heavy photo which is in the atmosphere and all its knees spent them in that explosion 15 |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com contents the first section introduction the importance of political thought who are our enemies the forces of revolution on the palestinian level the palestinian petty bourgeoisie the palestinian big bourgeoisie the organizational formula for mobilizing the forces of the revolution on the palestinian level the force of the revolution on the palestinian level arab hand the power of revolution on the global level how vulnerable peoples confront the superiority of technological imperialism in the palestinian liberation war its objectives and meanings section two organizational strategy there is no revolutionary party without a revolutionary theory the class structure of the revolutionary party the party and the masses building the fighting party centralized democracy is the basis of relations within the revolutionary party criticism and self criticism about the arab nationalist movement and its relationship with the popular front the popular duty to liberate the two countries through the decorative time that continued to be established as its political age has not yet exceeded the year medicine to pay ninth frameworks from the palestinian people as well as a day after a day the framework of interest at the arab and global levels this phenomenon inasmuch as it carries factors of revolutionary growth that attempt to rise to the level of historical revolution at the same time she faces a group of real dangers both subjective and objective that threaten her fate try to hinder its growth and escalation in light of this that is in light of this general assessment of the reality of the front and what it raises in the souls of people win vigilance a deep sense of historical responsibility and a conscious awareness of the importance of scientific accuracy in a vision the popular front for the liberation of palestine conference in february 1969 to discuss istra the crowning of palestinian revolutionary action and draws the general steps political organizational and military that ensure the front s rising growth depending on the level of the editing task you are tackling the importance of political thought a basic condition for success is a clear vision of things a clear vision of the enemy and a clear vision of the forces of the revolution in the light of this vision the battle strategy is determined and without it national action will be spontaneous improvised it soon ends in failure therefore it has become necessary for the palestinian people after decades of fighting and sacrifice this time he wanted to guarantee the elements of success for his armed struggle our people have long struggled against the plans of zionism and colonialism since 1917 in the year and the people of our people have been struggling with the severity of their freedoms and the expulsion of the people from its homeland and itself and the expansion of its women and its dedication to the same it takes its advantage against the martyrdom and the construction of all shapes and methods for his homeland his freedom and his right to build his future he offered thousands of martyrs and endured many hardships clarifications therefore the armed struggle of our people in that period of history sparked an unmotivated public situation it is less than the situation our masses are experiencing now which revolves around guerrilla action nevertheless through these sacrifices the testimony of the testimony that increases itself from the testimony of the feast work today and despite the arms of the weapon and the fool of the martyrs all of it did not support our people until the day the house is in the signs of mourning and the light of the occupation therefore it is not enough for us to carry weapons until we are confident of the outcome of the battle some of the armed revolutions in history ended in victory but others ended in failure failure facts must be faced with a frank and bold revolutionary scientific mentality what determines success is a clear vision of things and the objective forces involved in the conflict what determines failure is spontaneity and improvisation from here it seems clear the importance of scientific political thought that guides the revolution and determines its strategies her revolutionary political thought is not an abstract thought hanging in the air or merely intellectual luxury or intellectual pleasure intellectuals have fun with it and therefore we can if we want leave it aside as something abstract or an unnecessary luxury however scientific revolutionary thought is the clear thought through which the masses can understand their enemy and points his weakness and strengths and the forces that support him and ally with him and in return understand his strengths the forces of the revolution how are they mobilized and recruited and in what manner and how how do you overcome the enemy s strengths and how do you benefit from his weaknesses through any organisational mobilizational political and military programmes it can escalate with its strength until it crushes the enemy and achieves victory revolutionary political thought is what explains to the masses of our people the reasons for their failure so far in the enemy side why did its armed revolution in 1936 fail why did their attempts before 1936 fail why did the june defeat happen 1967 what is the reality of the hostile coalition against which it is waging its battle through which alliance can you confront it and in what manner all this in clear language that the masses understand through their understanding the vision of the battle its dimensions its forces and its weapons become clear to her so that it becomes possible this idea refers to a force around which the masses unite with one vision for the battle and one strategy the concept of political thought for us is the clarity of the battle before us hence our emphasis on the importance and seriousness of this matter what does it mean to fight without political thought this means that we are fighting in a manner and that we fall into mistakes without means of their negligence and methods of treating it and that our political situations will be determined in a spontaneous way without vision and this is the result of which is usually a number the forces and are distorted so the result is to be distributed the revolutionary forces of our people in more than one way instead of all of them flowing into one way to form a force one monolith we want to warn against the danger of underestimating this matter there is a current between our fighters and our bases that confuses revolutionary political thought with the process of rebellion mostly political represented by some political forces and some political leaders this vision confuses the political political ideas and between the political methods of the country that the palestinian national movement followed before the strategy the contract the word fulture that is represented by some of the conversations in their discussions of the revolution s judges as a result of all of this this movement attempts to belittle or disdain political thought there must be a radical correction process that we undertake here revolutionary political thought is what exposes political quackery and is what makes our conviction of sufficiency the gunman has a firm conviction and he exposes to the crowd the absurdity of the verbal nonsense that complicates the matter victims of the revolution instead of being a weapon in its hands in order for the political ideas this revolutionary role it must be scientific ideas first and clearly in that the voices of the journey are secondly and a promotion of the generals and the assets of the possibility in the vision of the installed and the applicant to do the perpetrators it is a sign of the two families to confront their problems when the revolution is fulfilled these repetitions when this thinking becomes the strongest weapon in the midst of the jams in its medium it is its strength each force of these forces starts from the beginning of the revolution until its decisive end who are our enemies mao tong says in his article an analysis of the classes of chinese society march 1962 who are our enemies and who are our friends and those of the struggles did not seek the federation with the right friends the two right wing times in the federation with our real friends to attack our realists in order to distinguish between these and those we must conduct a general analysis of the economic situation the differences between the classes in chinese society and the position of each of them towards the revolution who are our enemies then the political thought behind any revolution begins by asking and answering this question it must be admitted that the masses of our palestinian people did not answer this question clearly it is defined and settled so far without a clear identification of the opponent a clear vision of the battle becomes impossible our fans evaluation of the opponent has been emotional so far when we achieve some partial victories a general atmosphere prevails among the masses that reduces their strength the opponent underestimates him and imagines that the battle is an easy and quick battle that we can achieve there is victory in a short period when the enemy deals us with harsh blows we sometimes go to the opposite side and portray our enemy as if he were an it becomes clear then that the scientific view of the battle and the conscious planning and perseverance to win it are impossible for me we have such emotional the time has come for our masses to understand the enemy they are facing for what it is because through with this understanding the picture of the battle becomes clear before invincible force fluctuations her first israel we are in our freedoms firstly as the state of a political and askari and a stakeholder al ansari al adwin al tusali preserves its existence and prevents us in the following from the restoration of our satisfaction our freedom and our rights this enemy has a clear superiority that is clearly reflected in the level of his skipping and training and a dynamic movement as well it is equal to the defense until the last this state of mobilization and this superior technological level must always remain committed to we have it on our minds the entire time we face this opponent it is not a coincidence that we have so far lost all our battles against this enemy and it is your fault rather than explaining our defeats in partial and incidental explanations knowing the truth about the enemy is the first step to drawing a victory strategy but is israel the only enemy we face in the battle of ten people and is not prepared for such a situation second the international zionist movement we would make a big mistake if we limited our view of the enemy to the state of israel here for example someone imagines himself in front israel is an integral part of the global zionist movement and in fact it is because it is a product of it therefore in our battle we are not facing israel alone but rather we are facing israel document subject pay attention to the strength of the zionist movement the zionist movement as a racist religious movement attempts to organize and recruit 14 million jews all over the world to support israel protect its aggressive presence and consolidate and expand this alliance good this support is not based on the meaningful support but it is in the event of the matter and the basis of material support that includes the tide of the pillars of the more than the good and the more than the money and the scientific expertise that is held by the its influence in addition to the media category and preachers in all parts of the world therefore when we say that our enemy it is the seams added to the popular movement so we do not add to us a word of words but rather a material force from a severity of us we must take it with a sense of action in the calculations of the perpetrators and if we are in this report we are satisfied with this public vision of the israeli and the global movement then it is necessary to indicate the necessity of studying the israeli and the global journey the public through the details but its installation and make it more sensitively to it about this enemy in recent years there has been some interest in studying israel and the international zionist movement like these studies our facts are placed in front of this enemy with his political and military neighborhoods the political curriculum that rules the intelligence line as it is through numbers partial facts and separate information we have the settled image of this enemy so that the reality of the enemy we are fighting against is clearly embodied before us this this is not necessary to indicate that there is a case of the case in the group of contradictions as a result of any community and the contradictions of the worlds and the global jouristic movement zionist these contradictions must remain the subject of study and be followed up by us there is no doubt that the growth of resistance will increase the intensity of these contradictions so that we can turn them to our advantage the battle of liberation however these contradictions have not yet come to the limit that depends on the process of crowd and the existing completion of the existing intercourse the value of the accuracy of the goal of the pupils of the prisoners pillars and the world is completely tired of our confrontation in this blessing now is our vision of the enemy limited to this point is this the picture of all the enemy we face here we say for the second time that we are making a big mistake and we do not follow the scientific calculations of the word a battle if our vision is limited to this point in the battle to liberate palestine we face a third force which is the force of global imperialism led by the united states of america third global imperialism global imperialism has its own interests that are fiercely defended to keep it intact to preserve it these interests are represented in plundering the wealth of underdeveloped countries and buying them at the lowest prices manufacture these wealth and then sell them in the markets of these countries at the highest prices through this process imperialism obtains its huge profits and thus increases its prices its inclination is at the expense of people s poverty misery and misery the arab world contains great wealth the most important of which is oil and it also constitutes a wide purchasing market for manufactured goods hence imperialism wants to maintain this situation until the process of accumulating wealth continues on the one hand our poverty is increasing on the other hand for this reason it is very keen to attack and crush every revolutionary movement that wants to liberate the homeland and our people are free from this process of exploitation the mass revolutionary movement in the arab world naturally aims to eliminate israel completely it is considered a usurping force in part of this country and a great danger threatening other parts of it hence israel can only fight every palestinian revolutionary movement to the end arabic here colonialism finds itself in the best position in this part of the world through israel and through it he can fight the arab revolutionary movement that aims to eliminate his presence in our homeland and thus israel becomes the force and base with which he defends colonialism its presence and reconciliation in our homeland and for example this situation creates a organic compliance between the israeli and the jewelry movement on the one hand the intention and the arab world imperialism therefore protecting israel strengthening it supporting it and preserving its existence becomes a matter of fundamental to the interests of world imperialism thus the image of the opponent coalesces to clearly include israel the international zionist movement here we also want to emphasize that adding imperialism to our perception of the adversary camp should not it just means adding a word to our definition of the enemy rather it enters into the core of our tangible sensory perception of the opponent against whom we are waging our battle imperialism here means more weapons support and money for israel it means phantom jets the secrets of the atomic bomb and building an economy that can face the state of siege and the state of permanent war that we are trying to impose millions of west german marks and us dollars are here transformed into a powerful force a touch increases israel s strength and therefore must be included in our calculations for the battle our enemy then is not israel alone rather israel zionism and global imperialism unless we know our enemy scientifically and clearly we will not be able to defeat him the opinion that attempts to neutralize the palestinian liberation issue at the global level by saying m if we don t try to win the united states over to our side in the battle instead of being on our side israel is a wrong and dangerous opinion it is an unscientific and idealistic opinion far from objectivity and its danger lies in camouflaging the truth the enemy we confronted thus falling into a calculation error during the battle does our process of identifying the enemy end here are these all the forces we faced in the palestinian liberation battle is this the all enemy we face there is a fourth force that stands objectively in the opponent s camp which must be clearly seen and identified wah fourth reactionism represented by feudalism and capitalism the arabic representative which is represented and preserved on its interests of the regulatory regulation of the government in the arab world does not represent an independent capitalism until it is able to take independent political positions this capitalism is in fact weak branches of global capitalism intertwined with it and it forms an integral part of it the millionaires in the arab world are merchants bankers and feudal lords major landowners and landlords kings princes and sheikhs are in fact the owners of these millions because of their cooperation with world capitalism yes they have obtained these riches because they are owners of commercial agencies for capital goods prophet or they are secondary shareholders in his foreign banking institutions and insurance agencies or they are sheikhs princes and kings at the head of regimes that defend and protect the interests of colonialism and strike every a mass movement aimed at liberating our economy from this exploitative influence therefore they can only remain as millionaires through the survival of our nation a market for foreign goods and capital otherwise colonialism continues to plunder our oil wealth oil and non petroleum only in this way can they obtain all these millions and maintain yes this means that the arab fee in the battle of the fact that the jurisdiction is subject to the vicinity in the jams these arab and smart laws are in particular they can support the form of surface patriotic motions to benefit from them in the decline in part of their partials with the worlds or the global system of their reservations but it can only be at the end against each movement freedom that target the roots of the construction in our homeland and the construction of the liberal economy that serves the interests of the journey instead of going to its resources to its valleys for these forces the growth of the revolutionary movement of the masses means the growth of the power of the people the power of the people means eliminating the authority of these forces therefore it is important that the contradictions of the arab promotion with israel and the ambarilia but it is always aware that its presidential contradiction is with the journey that the judaus aims at the judgment of its interests and authority identifying arab reaction as an opposing force in the battle is extremely important this fact means the absence of clarity of vision before us in practice this means that we ignore the rules and real forces of the adversary camp that live among us and in thus it can play the role of obfuscation that camouflages the facts of the battle in front of the masses as it is in time you will be able to strike the revolution from where you do not expect it and lead us to defeat this then is the adversary s camp as we face it objectively in our battle to liberate palestine we cannot win the battle without a clear vision for all parties in this camp and in the light of defining these frameworks raf and seeing their interrelation with each other it becomes clear that our real main and strongest opponent is world imperialism arab reactionism is just one of its branches and the basis of israel s power is in kuwait it is one of the rules of imperialism the world which provides it with every reason the force and its transformation into a large military force that possesses technological superiority and a thriving economy it was a way of continuing in life despite the conditions in which she was living thus the battle to liberate palestine becomes like any liberation battle in the world a battle against global imperialism determined to plunder the wealth of the underdeveloped world and keep it a market for its goods of course israel and the zionist movement have their own characteristics but these are the same the characteristics must be seen in terms of israel s organic compatibility with imperialism international after the end of world war i the feudal forces and the palestinian bourgeoisie prevented the palestinians from imagining peace a movement as if the opponent was only the zionist movement and the jewish settlers in palestine and on the basis of this it was believed that british colonialism could be a neutral force in such a conflict until the masses realized its advanced national leadership with its sense and awareness its real enemy is british colonialism which wants to strengthen and support the zionist movement in in our country as a means to strike the progressive ambition of the masses our people today no longer need new experiences and improvised marches in the battle to liberate palestine we are primarily facing global imperialism and the battle of it is basically against it against its base israel and against the reactionism associated with it we will not win the battle unless we clearly know our enemy so that our calculations for the battle are p lively each deficiency or ambiguity in the vision of the deafening of all its frameworks its separation and its allegiance is a deficiency or action in the perception of the revolutionary level it is in the blessing in light of all this the main features of the enemy we are facing become clear first our enemies in the battle are israel zionism global imperialism and arab reactionaries yes second this enemy has a technological superiority and a decisive superiority in production that transforms this of course leads to military superiority and a large war force third the enemy also possesses all of this his long expert all of the new construction methods are overwhelmed in abosing the revolts fourth the nature of the battle with regard to this enemy s main military base is represented by israel it is a life or death battle in which the political and military leadership inside israel will try to fight it until the last breath through this clear vision of the opponent s camp the vision crystallizes and these matters become clear and disappear every superficial look at the battle vision is one that defines such a vision is what determines the location of the battle its time frame and the nature of the fighting in it in other words such a 1 athe concern of the revolutionary theory and the revolutionary political ideology that cannot be paved all the revolutionary forces to enable the faculty of the enemy and steadfastness in this confrontation and the liberty of all the enemy means to abort the revolutionary action and sacrifice 2 ato organize the iron politician that leads the forces of the revolution in a battle determined to win by design the enemy is more than determined to defend his existence and interests to the last breath 3 4 method of armed struggle initially taking the form of guerrilla warfare and developing towards a war the nature and size of the revolutionary alliances that must be recruited to confront each opposing camp the long term popular liberalization that ensures the eventual overcoming of techno supremacy logistics and military of it the enemy the nature of the enemy is what determines the nature of the confrontation and from here the danger of every superficial or inaccurate view emerges a scientific overview of the opponent s camp and its most important characteristics revolutionary forces on the palestinian level the forces of revolution at the palestinian level must be determined from a class point of view it is said that the palestinian people with all their classes are in the same revolutionary position towards israel all classes of the palestinian people have the same revolutionary energy by virtue of their existence without land outside her country is an idealistic and unscientific statement this saying can be correct if the palestinian people are completely living in the same way but reviving a distinct virgin so we do not seek scientific knowledge that ignore this fact therefore it is necessary to confront these distinct situations and the discrepancy or disparity in positions they produce it is valid that a large number of the palestinian people were expelled in 1948 outside his homeland and found himself in the shadow of the similar suspicious conditions r but it is also correct that the conditions of the palestinian people have stabilized during the ten years the past took on specific class conditions to the point that it became wrong to say that the people are palestinians all of it is without land and all of it is revolutionary during the past twenty years certain class interests have become the basis for determine the positions therefore the popular packet is from the palestinian people no longer without land without interests she had their interests and thus they became intended to stabilize and continue to secure the distinctive remaining tablets for all this reason we must begin to identify the forces of revolution at the palestinian level from a class point of view right wing thought in the palestinian and arab arena is trying to eliminate or dilute the view of medicine it is important for matters and therefore all his attempts at this level must be refuted there for example saying that the refined image in the palestinian scene as well as in the backward countries is not the form of the form it is in the form of the advanced capitalism and next it is a mistake to look at this is the societies that it looks at in other countries there is another opinion that says that we are now in a stage of national liberation and in such a stage there is no the conflict was class based ﺈﻧ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺎﻋ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﺑﺭﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺛﻭﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺷﺗﺭﺍﻛﻳﺔ ﺃﻣﺎ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺭﺣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻧﻲ ﻓﺈﻥ ﺍﻟﺻﺭﺎﻋ ﺍﻟﻁﺑﻘﻲ ﻣﻌﻧﺎﻩ ﻁﻐﻳﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻗﺽ ﺑﻳﻥ ﻁﺑﻘﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺏ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺗﻧﺎﻗﺽ ﺍﻟﺭﺋﻳﺳﻲ ﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﺷﻌﺏ ﺑﺄﻛﻣﻠﻪ ﻭﺑﻳﻥ ﺍﻟﻣﺳﺗﻌﻣﺭ ﺍﻷﺟﻧﺑﻲ the yemeni ideas also add to the facts that the leaders of a form of a certain type that threatens the people of the people the palestinian in all its classes and in the following the judiciary is not a case of a refined judgment but it is a judgment of the conflict between the justice presence and the palestinian arab presence president with queol battle be won if this pattern is left of the political ideas it takes a course without confrontation with it and its expatriates with the fullest means and the absence of the vision of the right revolutionary forces that form the revolution and the possibility of the revolution you will be able to run until the end of the struggle and it can not put the radical revolutionary programs that from only through it can the the remaining formation in a backward society that is different from the case of the case of the remaining formation in industrial societies in industrial societies there like these societies it is a sharp conflict between the two classes for example this image is not an existing in the underdeveloped class by opening the guy represented by work and the two parties therefore each class has a position of history as for classes the needy is a revolutionary style that supplies change and pushes the history in its new path to the top and in the following the modernity of the assignment requirements and disagreement about the remaining status in the beneficial societies class in these societies or reduce the extent of differences in the positions of these classes on the issue of revolution for example we live here in a backward non industrial society and yet the masses of our people do not live the same life conditions in amman for example there are people who live in jabal al weibdeh and people who live in jabal al nadheef and a people live in camps and these people cannot have the same positions on the issue of the revolution as for saying that we are living in a stage of national liberation and not a stage of socialist revolution this is for him a relationship to the issue of which classes are in conflict which classes stand with the revolution and which classes stand against it at every stage but it does not eliminate the class issue and the issue of class conflict the battles of national liberation are also class battles battles between colonialism the feudal class and the upper class samalia whose interests are linked to his interests on the other hand and if we mean by saying that your national liberation is a resurrection in the sense of that it is your ways to the dominant face of the nation it is valid for it to be intended for that that it is the one who is intended for the rest of the nation influencers by broken the and the two users by opening it this is not correct it is also from this angle that we must look at the statement that the israeli zionist threat threatens the existence of palestinian and arab as a whole and the conflict is a conflict between the zionist axis and the arab axis if what is meant by these words is that the zionist danger threatens the vast majority of the masses palestinian and arab this is true and certain as for if this speech is dedicated to the denying the interests of the arabs and the arab references during its few proportional proportional to the people of the people or the negation of the outbreak in the revolutionary roles of the rest of the layers in which the pornographic revolution the day that refuses in the cities at the same level of the population of the rav or a population camps this is not true the bottom line is that our class view of the forces of the palestinian revolution must be taken into account the specificity of the class situation in backward societies and the fact that our battle is a battle of national liberation as well the specificity of the zionist threat but this means that we scientifically define the classes of the revolution and their roles in light of these characteristics and this is not permissible it means abolishing the class outlook in determining the forces of the revolution right wing thought is the one that attempts to abolish the class outlook when determining the forces of revolution in order to allow righteousness the permissibility of the possibility of infiltrating leadership centers and aborting the revolution within the limits imposed by its interests we must forcefully confront all ideas that attempt to obscure the realities of class a curtain of ambiguity and ambiguity do people of all classes join the actual fighting today or is the overwhelming majority of the fighters the sons of workers and peasants if the overwhelming majority of the fighters are children of workers and peasants why does the f not match the political context of the palestinian revolution with clear objective facts the workers and peasants are the pillars of the revolution and its basic class material and they are its leadership in light of the socialist scientific approach in light of the experiences of revolutions in the world and in light of truth at the end of the list in the palestinian arena we must clearly define who are the classes of revolution capable of bringing about carry all its burdens the classes of the revolution in the palestinian arena are the workers and peasants these classes are the ones who came together i witness every day the process of unjust exploitation practiced by global imperialism and its allies in our homeland it is the workers and peasants who today fill the camps of misery in which the majority of our children live palestine when we talk about camps we are in fact talking about a class reality that represents for the workers peasants and the destitute petty bourgeoisie of the palestinian people the palestinian bourgeoisie does not live in the camps and the largest sector of the petty bourgeoisie does not live in the camps she also lives in camps the camps are workers peasants and the oppressed sector of the petty bourgeoisie whose living conditions are no different a lot about the life of workers and peasants there must be a clear vision of matters and there must be political thought that is compatible with this vision it is necessary to determine the forces of the revolution the classes of the revolution and which classes lead the revolution and we are at the beginning of this new stage a hand from the palestinian national action we must act on the basis of this determination otherwise we will in fact be repeating the same fighting spontaneously carried out by the masses of our people during the past fifty years without any decisive results the material pillar and basic forces of the palestinian revolution are the workers and peasants these classes are the ones that constitute the majority of the palestinian people and they are the ones who in terms of it was all camps villages and slums in cities here lie the forces of the revolution this is the power of change here is the real willingness to endure long years of fighting here are the strenuous daily life conditions that push people to fight and die because the difference between death and life under the circumstances is an intangible difference starting from this objective point of view is what determines the difference between the struggle of our faltering people and during the past fifty years and this new phase of the struggle which brings a decisive end between clarity and mystery it also defines the big difference between a revolutionary march that ends in victory and a hesitant dying march a flurry that ends in failure when we address the workers and peasants who live in the camps villages and poor neighborhoods of our cities we arm them with awareness organization and means of fighting and we have created the solid material foundation for a liberation revolution historical date the establishment of this solid backbone for the revolution is what enables us to conclude class alliances that benefit the revolution without it has been exposed to fluctuation distortion or miscarriage palestinian petty bourgeoisie who is this class what is its size what is her position on the revolution what are the relations between them and the workers and peasants the basic material of the revolution small bombing includes the owners of crafts and industrial industries the outstanding outstanding and young people such as students and the teachers of the early schools the young employees and the owners of the small captains the garrison the engineers and the medicine the petty bourgeoisie in underdeveloped countries is large in number and may constitute a large proportion of the population therefore we must realize while talking about this layer that we are dealing with a section of research a large number of our people and therefore it is necessary to determine the location of this huge class scientifically sound and clear definition because we will make a big mistake that will affect the course of the revolution if we assign this class a role greater than that which you can objectively do we make a big mistake if we lead to any wrong view of this medicine this led to the revolution losing one of its forces when talking about the petty bourgeoisie we must take into account that we cannot we look at it and determine our position on it as a class with specific features for this layer of this layer lives in a coexistence of time it provides his basic requirements with something from the excess that makes him always get up to the podium of the great pornographic with a long time a class that hardly gets his basic life requirements next on this basis is closest to the revolution and more a tendency to change and hence the necessity of careful study of the conditions of this class and the position of each group we are in light of every stage of the revolution the petty bourgeoisie does not live within specific class conditions such as the working class hence the fluctuation of its positions appears and its movement from one place to another in light of the course of the revolution and its stages a however we are in general we can say that this class is the stage of the democratic national liberation it can be a sweetness of the power of the revolution and its basic materials represented by work and the two parties so that the alliance with this junction is required it is an assignment and a sense that it does not escape through it to the leadership site so the revolution will be presented to the vibrations deviation or neglect therefore the revolutionary position of this class is determined in two main points the first point this class is an ally of the revolution the second point this ally is not the basic material of the revolution and therefore the revolution cannot be truly his leadership the leadership of his programs and his strategies in light of this the law that rules our relationships with this class is the alliance between it and between the revolution to stand in the direction of the essential contradiction represented by the insults of the release as we have previously set it is not so that it does not become a gum and its strategy is the leadership of the revolution applying this law to our relations with this class is a matter of the utmost precision and sometimes in error it is extremely difficult because this class in addition to its large number possesses great awareness and knowledge what is her class situation therefore it is the intelligent ability to benefit from this alliance to ask for the leadership of the revolution unless the basic revolutions that are of business and the phrase have consciousness regulation and efficiency in order to insist on this layer in our struggle it is about the leadership i e we have seen it about the strategy of the revolution and the brightness when we get a coincidence and how to get unless we know these things we fear that this conflict will lead to two fatal dangers the first danger thatepilepsy is at the expense of the basic conflict the second danger that the petty bourgeoisie wins this struggle and becomes the leadership of this revolution by virtue of the skills it possesses objective ability the measure that threatens the safety of our attitudes in this regard is that we have a coalition when the revolution s interest and the interests of the masses require this alliance and that we transmit when the jumpsuit can touch and understand the causes of this conflict the important thing is that we are with the masses and the masses are with us when we ally and when we struggle in the inclinations that the fendal work is directed at a realistic threat to survival or in the incursions that the hostile forces seek to describe the judiciary we must raise the ritual of the alliance and we seek and we are in front of the jumps in the case as for the conflict it must be through a specific position or a specific issue that affects the masses our analysis of this class is that it sometimes takes unjust positions due to its class structure flashy and fluctuating medium the meaning of this analysis is that there will be clear occasions in which the organizations of these there are situations like this here the masses can justify the conflict demand it and be on our side during it we have before us for example what happened on 11 4 1968 when the reactionary authority in jordan tried to attack the guerrilla action a smart tactic under the guise of attacking one of the guerrilla organizations the popular front took a decisive position here led the battle and revealed the wavering positions of the wasatiya organizations and the masses rallied around them and despite some gaps in positions the front was right i won a victory in thwarting the reactionary plan we will encounter such situations from time to time during the long revolutionary journey like the one we are facing this is in the palestinian arena these are the occasions to take the reins of leadership from this class and its political expressions resolving the issue of class leadership in the palestinian arena will not be an easy issue and it will not be possible this will happen in a short period and it may not take the form of a permanent conflict over whether or not to lead a percentage it is a mistake to imagine the matter in an ideal way the subject of the reservation of the pillar in the palestinian square to reform the workers and the two parties and the poor classes will take a long time it is the jumpsies to justify and understand the causes and causes of this conflict as for the corner of the corner it is appropriately or not appropriate and in the form of the masses it is not possible this may distort the nakedness and make us lose the leadership site in it the basis for our vision of the forces of revolution at the palestinian level is the realization that the workers and farmers they are the basic tool of the revolution the revolution s strategy positions theory and the nature of its organization must be thought theory and stop the working class and when we realize this in depth and clearly and we are working on it as the political leadership is the one that is appointed after that in the stage of the national liberation that the small paris is the basic of the basic of it it is not according to the small public public passport the alliance in the appropriate time is a program and the conflict at the appropriate time is about a position or a judgment of a conversion is the way to the right to lead the subject of the palestinian scene to reform the construction of the children with the necessity i have an ideal for the period and the way it requires such as this decisive the presence of the petty bourgeoisie at the head of the palestinian national movement today must be understood clearly obviously without this understanding it is difficult for the working class to successfully rise to the helm of leadership the presence of the petty bourgeois class at the head of the palestinian national movement is due to first this layer is considered in the stages of the national liberation from the revolutions of the revolution secondly it is a bonding number and the third it is that it has the right to the stakeholder with knowledge and the ability the status of the working class and in conversion and organizing it is the nature to be the boss the small party is at the head of the alliance of classes hostile to israel imperialism and arab reaction we add to all of this the peculiarity of the palestinian petty bourgeoisie and the difference between its situation and that of the palestinian petty bourgeoisie the arab petty bourgeoisie which stands at the head of the national arab regimes the small philosophical population raised the rituals of the armed struggle and leads it now as well as the absence of it in the authority that makes it more revolutionary from the naguarian arab which the reservations of it s victory and long term conflict with if we take all of these points in the eyes of the action then the renovation of the workers and its rooted embrace is the one that is capable of confronting the deafen and to its side in this conflict the small popular population study without this status working on the leadership site without diluting the revolution s thought strategy and programs through its thought and strategy volatile and indecisive the palestinian big bourgeoisie the grand public population is on the basis of a commercial and banking passport that similar to its interests and is linked to the interests of the impressive and its interests foreign deeds insurance agencies and foreign banks therefore it is in the strategic range against the revolution that wants to eliminate imperialism and its quality and interests in our country the elimination of the april is concerned with the judiciary and that our enlargement against the israel is at the same time as a blessing against the april this layer will stand with its interests that is with the april and against the revolution it is natural that this strategic analysis is not completely clear to everyone it is natural that there are tactical and temporary positions interfering with it as well as some exceptions but this should not make us lose sight of the long term strategic vision of matters and the general picture on what scientific basis can it be said that all classes of the palestinian people are among the forces of the revolution our revolution today is an armed revolution are all classes of the palestinian people among the forces of this armed revolution after the fifth of june young people from the camps and villages were carrying weapons and hiding in the mountains they are fortified in the cities directing bullets at israel s chest and receiving israel s bullets in their chests in this time the transactions of the pockets were the acceptance of sason and diam the politician after that she achieved his askari victory and those consequences had almost succeeded not to help the redeeming work and his love for them during that period the people of the camps were feeding death to israel and receiving death from it while merchants in the west bank are looking to once again link their interests with the enemy state is it then correct after all this to allow the phrases we are all fedayeen and the palestinian people to be repeated neither the rich nor the poor are left homeless land without prosecuting it exposing it to criticism and deterring its spread revolution is a science scientific thought searches for realistic tangible facts we will not be deceived by the misleading slogans and expressions that contradict the truth some class forces act in self defense of their positions even if they are scientifically wrong and misleading the grand population of the grand population that is now living in the central occupation and it has not been joined in a way the remaining power through which the enemies will always be transferred to the abortion of the revolution and its stands in the middle of the way as for the palestinian population which is now living in the way of its interests its interests currently are not inherited with the feast work the following it also supports the fendal work sometimes with an part of the excess of its rituals but we must expect that the revolutionary growth of the palestinian national movement to the level that it places in shocking clearly with the ambarilia will make this pornography that takes the positions that adhere to the subjects with its refrigerators with the case of the case we are aware that the sectors are appointed by this bombardment which is eliminated by the rule and that it is the rule of the palestinian judiciary to the level of the level that is clearly shocked by the ambassador it is updated in terms of its refined interests of course we acknowledge that certain sectors of this bourgeoisie may deviate from the norm due to the specificity of the palestinian issue it may remain on the side of the revolution and will not work against it however these exceptions must not ignore the general law that will govern the site this class of the revolution in general the necessity of the benefit of every power can help the revolution in a way it is provided that this is not in the calculation of our political ideology clear political thought is the only way to mobilize and mobilize the forces of true revolution and the crowds and tiredness of the rules of the right revolution in light of a clear political ideological ideology is the basic condition of the success which is for the success of the revolution the most important of all financial assistance if it is for these assistance to the vision of the clear vision in light of this we can now fully envision the forces of revolution on the palestinian level the power of the revolution the workers and the two parties the construction of the disables the villages and the paragraphs of the cities are in charge it is necessary to work on his sensitivity to fix workers leadership and their thought any sector of the large palestinian bourgeoisie would benefit even temporarily without this alliance and this benefit any ambiguity related to seeing the true forces of the revolution and clarifying its strategy and programs the big bourgeoisie constitutes numerically only a very small proportion of society the large bourgeois society is the society of the half percent or the one percent as it is known also this layer is not the layer that carries the weapons or which is to be prepared to kill and die in defense of the freedom of the country she was distorted by the power of the nation and her groaning in an internal conflict not a valid scientific saying the revolution on the light of this analysis does not lose an active force and it is permissible to meet the vision and the determination of the sites of the forces in the form a resurrection in which the people of the people stand with their bright majority in the direction of israel the construction and the gravity of the leadership the poor who were placed by arab reaction in a state of misery misery and poverty from which they suffer every day they lose their humanity and the value of their lives the organizational formula for mobilizing revolutionary forces at the palestinian level what is the organizational formula for mobilizing the revolutionary forces in light of this analysis what is the nature of the relations between these forces in light of the existing palestinian reality what is our understanding of palestinian national unity in light of all this the political organization armed with the scientific socialist theory is the highest formula for this the need to mobilize the forces of the working class and mobilize them to the highest level this is the truth that was clearly demonstrated by all the revolutionary experiences that this people witnessed a century the experience of china vietnam and cuba as well as the experience of the october revolution itself all highlight a warning this is the truth the scientific theory of scientific clarification and its scientific interpretation of the miserable case that the working class has lived and its indication of the process of transplantation that the construction is practiced and the seams are practiced for this layer the main contradiction which is living in the societies of this world and the local levels and its clarification to move and face history and limit them as well as the role of the working class and the importance of this the role and its evidentity of the weapon that this class possesses is the scientific theory that makes the working class and its existence and its positions and its receipt and consequently it is capable of wearing the forces of this layer to the highest limits scientific socialist thought and international revolutionary experiences have made it very clear how revolutionary political organization armed with revolutionary theory the theory of the working class is the way to organize the working class for itself mobilizing its forces unifying its energies and determining its strategy in her fight and if the palestinian and arab movement did not succeed until now in the response and insult to the ambarist and the jewelry in the palestinian and arab arenas it does not constitute a debt for partisan political organization in a year political organizations have not been set up from this theory and on this theory and on these experiences and the process of promotion of the revolution yassi al thawri from the principle and its only way is to take the political organization whose printing was determined to light the theory scientific socialism and experiments this organizational formula is the organizational framework for mobilizing the basic force of the revolutionary forces which is a class workers not only that but this formula in the stages of national liberation as proven by all revolutionary experiences berri is also the formula capable of mobilizing the forces of the peasants and mobilizing them to the highest level therefore through this formula we have created the framework for packing and organizing a dish the basic revolution of workers and peasants came but what about the petty bourgeoisie the petty bourgeoisie is also according to our analysis a force of the revolution can we avoid it her hand through this frame if the answer is negative what is the organizational framework through which all forces can be gathered and mobilized the revolution the majority of the palestinian petty bourgeoisie will not organize within this organizational framework establish a political organization armed with the scientific socialist theory the socialist thought of the revolution is not the thought of this class a strong committed and disciplined party organization is not the organizational formula you are comfortable with small bombing preferred to adhere to a general freedom note that does not exceed public liberalization and a political organization with which it does not require what is above its energy and accordingly the small pornography will not be organized within this system however it will accept the other palestinian organizations that are not based on the clear theory revolutionary forces are the formula of political organizational organizational infection with the scientific partnership that captures the packaging of workers and the two parties to the highest level at the same time he called for the establishment of a national front through which an alliance between the workers and the later the basic classes of the revolution and its pillars and between the petty bourgeoisie as a force of the revolution this completes our vision of the palestinian revolutionary forces and the organizational formula capable of exhausting come to her in our opinion this formula is the one that is completely compatible with the scientific analysis of matters and it is the which also corresponds objectively with the interests of the revolution through this formula the clear vision is available to the nakedness at the same time and the highest tiredness is available to the main revolution and at the time it is available to present a capable forehead to stand in the direction of the deaf mouse the broad national front proposed in light of this vision is in our opinion the revolutionary realization of lu the unity of palestinian nationalism if what is meant by palestinian national unity is the unification of all the forces of the revolution during the liberation stage national the democratic to stand in the direction of the essential contradiction is represented by the capitals the restrictions and the promotion multism the overwhelming majority of the palestinian people as for the national unity that the two and the pride of the old and the promotion of the bright and the promotion of the revolution the elderly and the briefing of the revolution to which the elders of the revolution will be able to the revolution what is presented is the basic lines of our stands from the subject of the palestinian forces and the light of these lines also lines our stands are clear from the existing image in the palestinian scene and in any direction we will make our efforts to establish relationships objectivity between the forces of the palestinian revolution and its organizations 1 ewe consider palestinian national unity to be essential for mobilizing all revolutionary forces to confront the opponent s camp and on this basis we must take an effective position in this direction e 2 inthe formula for national unity is the establishment of a front in which all classes of the revolution workers and peasants are represented and the petty bourgeoisie 3 we must work towards mobilizing the workers and peasants into a single united revolutionary political organization armed with the scientific socialist theory on this basis effective efforts must be made to unify all left wing palestinian organizations which through dialogue and experience can adhere to this analysis 4 if afor the small boss it will not be organized in this systematic formula that is intended for the strong political organization and the strong political organization the intellectual and remaining clarity that lives in an organizational neighborhood that is not necessary is above its energy and in another phrase this layer will continue to be organized fatah and the palestinian liberation organization primarily 5 on this basis on the basis of our vision of the basic contradiction the stage of the stage and the necessity of the national unity that collects all the revolutions of the revolution to stand in the direction r for the righteousness of its necessary table and to preserve each class for its right on the other hand in viewing the battle and planning it according to its class horizon this is our vision of the forces of the palestinian revolution and the formula for their mobilization and mobilization the basic formula of relations that we are presenting here between the palestinian forces defines the straight line the year will come that will determine our direction it is clear that we are in our direction of this line we will have many scoops and many suspicions that impose on us that we are settled in every separate image of a separate image of the ability the multiple speculation that is an effective and effective list in each of the times now does our strategic thinking for the battle to liberate palestine stop at the borders of the people palestinian and the palestinian arena if we remember the deafening its stomach and pride we realize that any strategic thinking of the palestinian liberalization should be included pailback can only provide the power to address israeli global and global global and arab references as for confining the palestinian revolution within the borders of the palestinian people it means failure if we remember medical the nature of the hostile coalition we are facing only the palestinian revolution united with the arab revolution and allied with the global revolution is able to achieve victory revolutionary forces on the arab level the formula of relations between the palestinian national liberation movement and the arab forces to pave and crowd the revolutionary forces on the palestinian level even through a political organization that is committed to the scientific partnership and works to guide them and tire the applicable layers at the highest limit and limit the fabrication with the population of small all of this is not enough to find the revolutionary cavistation that can excel over the composer and possibility of a strong and strong forehead that includes the israeli and american and the ambarilia and the arab arab reignity the strategy of the palestinian liberation battle requires the mobilization and efforts of all revolutionary forces in in the arab countries in general and in the arab countries surrounding israel in particular there is a confirmation of the palestinian issue of the palestinian judge to the arab issue and the necessity of convergence between the palestinian revolution and the arab revolution and therefore the necessity of integration between the movement of the palestinian liberation and the movement of the arab liberation hence the necessity of strategic emphasis on the slogan arab hanoi as a revolutionary base cohesion occurred between the palestinian revolution and the arab revolution and forms a solid base for the liberation movement the palestinian and arab national community can withstand the enemy camp confront it and achieve superiority on him however we do not say that mobilizing the forces of revolution in the arab arena is a direct task the palestinian revolution but we can say that the fate of the palestinian revolution and the fate of the resistance the armed action the guerrilla action currently carried out by the palestinian people depends on the extent of its cohesion a revolutionary strategy aimed at mobilizing the forces of the revolution in the arena of jordan lebanon syria iraq egypt and the rest of the arab countries the status of the palestinian resistance is not only a result of its inability to assume all hands and the strategic and organizational conditions it will remain a murderer in that this resistance is living in the shadow of arab circumstances that are in their form its head is the sword of liquidation of the issue by implementing the security council resolution instead of forming a solution a revolutionary dew that strengthens its strength expands its area and doubles its strength in light of this the strategy to liberate palestine as a battle against israel zionism imperialism and arab reactionaryism require a palestinian revolutionary strategy an intention coherent with an arab revolutionary strategy the armed killing is against the capitals and all interests the lord of the popular movement on each side from syria egypt banan jordan and inside the land occupied before 5 two sorrows and after june 5 it is our only path that leads to victory what is important is not that the palestinian people record a heroic stance through guerrilla action but what is important is that it is liberation and victory and the way of freedom in light of our definition is a palestinian arab and revolutionary forehead that matures the feedback work preserves it supported it and paved the way for its supplies until it is included all the hostile powers that extend the supplies and protection the arab revolutionary action strategy coincides in its broad lines with the national action strategy my palestinian revolutionary the basis of this adherence is to follow the stage of the stage that the arab countries passed through in the shadow of the occupations of the pillars of the serenity and the cells in the shadow of this subjective image the stage that the arab nation lives today during the shifts the class and economic changes that took place in egypt syria algeria and iraq towards the social transformation this is the stage of national liberation the stage of the national democratic revolution the strategy of the national democratic revolution in this era has become clear through the experience in development and before that the cuban and chinese experience the lines of these strategy are the mobilization of the forces of workers and the two parties to the highest level and the leadership of these layers of the revolution from the form of an politician organizations small whose interests are not presented with the brochure of the democratic national revolution and the dependence of the armed struggle overcoming the opponent s technological superiority through long range warfare that begins combat with the style of guerrilla warfare develops into a popular liberation war determined to win the movement of the national liberation in the arab countries has not yet been dominated by these lines but the growth of the palestinian armed resistance and the uniformity of the custody on the one hand and the arab countries surrounding it from the other hand it will create the subjective conditions that pave and help the growth of the national liberation movement that adheres to this strategy is led by workers and peasants and who during the alliance of the palestinian national liberation movement with the arab liberation movement then the palestinian arab strength and the palestinian arab strategy which the palestinian and strategic of the palestinian arab which is able the deafness we face in the arab arena it remains for the palestinian national liberation movement to determine its arab relations in light of the current circumstances it is now prevalent arab capitalism and feudalism are still the ruling class force in some arab countries b the rule of these class forces is now represented by reactionary regimes in jordan lebanon and some countries dan other arabic these regimes are linked in their interests with global imperialism led by the united states despite the partial and formal contradiction between these organizations on the one hand and the pans in the same way but this partial contradiction is in a shadow to meet my subjects with global capitalism hence the relationship of the armed struggle palestinian now and arab in the future is in the strategic range there is a clashing relationship with these systems despite any tactical positions imposed ha on both sides temporary considerations this is about the relationship of the national liberalization to the capitalist and the reference that the interesting position is directed by the palestinian armed struggle and its confrontation of the palestinian national edit arab survey especially with the national organizations surrounded by the procedures or proximity of the medan of the corps we mean that egypt and syrian and iraq means that any bold revolutionary assessment of these regimes must have the defeat of june and its results as its main focus and its meanings likewise the strategy programs and positions that followed this defeat and any attempt to obtain seize or distort the clear vision of this defeat its suffering and its acres cannot only be unparalleled or an emotional vision that is far from scientific subjective and the fragrance in the view of the vision of matters the defeat of june led to the occupation of all of palestine as well as the golan heights and sinai and until tishrei hundreds of thousands of citizens and stabbed the dignity of an entire nation therefore the revolutionary position is the position that cannot flatter compromise or dilute the clear vision of matters only through it can we understand the defeat of june or analyze it and thus see the political and military strategy through which ensuring steadfastness and victory in the battle the palestinian and arab masses as well as the arab national parties and organizations saw these systems are progressive revolutionary systems through which the liberation of palestine and the goals of the masses can be achieved see when the signs of the june war began these masses and these forces were not hiding from any defeat then in june the june defeat came to confirm the great error that existed in the vision of matters there was a mistake in knowing the opponent clearly identifying him evaluating his plans and determining what he was doing the nature of its factions and the capabilities of each of these factions there was also an error in determining the stage and an even greater error in evaluating the entire revolutionary presence that occurred these include arab national systems organizations and institutions what is a sound scientific evaluation of these systems after the first global war france and beritania of iraq syrian entry jordan and piston were occupied the arab masses against the construction of the sedatives of the feudal arrogant and proximated families are represented by the leadership of the pilgrims amin al hassani and the arab party in palestine and the leadership of shukri al quwatli and the national party in syria and this same type of leadership in syria other arab countries even the armed revolutions waged by the masses of our people against the occupation forces were under political leadership of the big bourgeoisie when it is clear to the masses through events and the path this class is not aimed at its struggle with the construction of the least of the arrival to the independence of the form of form as the crowd it takes its advice from the profits of the seamless investments in our homeland the width of the width of the lines of freedom and the unity for which the masses paid their blood when all of this became clear to the masses the contradiction began to rage between these feudal leaders the aristocracy the bourgeoisie and its political parties and the movement of the masses the masses were led in this new phase of the conflict by groups of intellectuals professionals and officers free people who generally belong to the petty bourgeoisie class and move primarily through it the petty bourgeoisie was a rising class and therefore it was they who led the masses in their struggle with the the big bourgeoisie feudalism and those directly or indirectly allied with colonial capitalism at the end during the thirties and the beginning of the forties these attempts took the form of political parties and organizations sugar arab and local in 1948 the caravans were imposed on all of the fans the fact of the independence organizations yar therefore the 1948 laboratory was paved by all of this organization and the assumption of power by national political and political organizations that were led by a patriotic element of the children it is a form of this layer of this layer and it is working on it and dependent on it with the first degree in addition to its accusation of the large to workers from the workers and the two effects that have been overwhelmed by these new organizations and the new conditions with the judgment of the return of the auditor the endowment alliance the segment and the capitalism there is no doubt that the international situation that resulted from world war ii was represented by the victory of the soviet union the emergence of the european socialist states was a fundamental factor in the emergence of these arab regimes a hand in its ability to live also the essential contradiction in the region in the following form the coalition of workers spagues and bombers that are small in the resurrection of the small pockets against the architecture the arab and the asrayal the first national regime in the arab arena that was based on this image was the regime of abdel nasser in egypt it then expanded to include syria iraq algeria and south yemen abdel nasser s regime was and still is the clearest and most crystallized example of this picture in any historical evaluation of these systems and what they represented in the arab arena in particular from the fifties until june 1967 we must not lose sight of the array of revolutionary achievements these regimes and abdel nasser s regime in particular achieved great success this system has been able to summarize the forces of the percentralized occupation that was inhabited in the interest of the defense of the defense defense and overthrew the promotion of the promotion which was controlling egypt its vigor and its estimates and broke the siege that was it is damaged by the region and established a military and political relationship political liberalization and social jurisdiction industrial and major projects and the development of development projects on the basis of public ownership and pushed egypt in the accumulation of the ashraki transformation and all of these shifts are accompanied the freedom the aggressive and the generally joint to the beginning of the refurbing vision of the power of the revolution and the start of the accreditation in seeing and analyzing the movement of progress these are the titles of the main achievements made by abdel nasser s regime which tried to achieve it was based on other arab national systems in syria and iraq these imprisonment has occurred in the steadfastness of the united states chestfara in exchange for these organizations that you raise to a new revolutionary level that tires the powers of the crowds and the economic and economic the limit that guarantees steadfastness and victory but these regimes continued to move within programs and plans imposed on them by class nature for these systems here the crisis of the formation of these systems and the crisis of their plans began to become clear and in the middle of the teeth the egyptian system began to live in this crisis without being able to win it until it was the defeat of hazran which was clear he became the secretariat of the impressive revision and journalism the nature of these national organizations has formed as a result of the organizations that it established and visions of the matters and the extent to which it walked in its invisible shifts and the remaining stomach conditions that it produced these systems struck at the interests of feudalism and capitalism and their exploitation of the masses but they persisted on the petty bourgeoisie and its interests in the industrial agricultural and commercial sectors as it emerged at the time it is a new class of military personnel politicians and administrators whose interests have become similar it aligned with the interests of the petty bourgeoisie and formed the upper class in these societies it has become the interest of this superclass to keep the experience within limits that do not conflict with it its interests do not contradict its idea and perception of the battle this class is hostile to colonialism it is reactionary but at the same time it wants to preserve the privileges it possesses hence the nature of the political economic military and ideological programs of this country was determined for systems from here this layer was visualized by the construction of the construction and the eruption its livelihood for the same period of life that the feasts live today and there are also the formula of the fabrics of the fans because the fans of the fans are packed falah as well as the ability to watch and calculate this layer hence this class proposed its economic programs that stand for the socialist transformation at the existing borders hence this class finally put forward a political ideology that distorts the vision of the reality of the conflict and the reality of righteousness it also makes it difficult to see the process of exploitation that is still taking place these systems are intended for the toil of workers and peasants from here hazran is not formed for us for a murderer of a misery but it is in the event that it is a defeat for these organizations and a brightness the one that can be reserved and inspired by the new construction and its allies and plans in our homeland this organization has shaded even after the defeat of hazran it is realized by the same programs savici to be able to fight a macked mackeure the security council through a means other than through war knowing that this resolution aims at the same time recognizing israel s right to remain within new secure borders these organizations support the repercussions but it is supported by a revolutionary disk that is a pressure on the construction and the briefs that pay them as a direction to implement the decision of the security assembly within a level that can be an acceptance of these organizations the national organizations are still presenting and moving within this strategy for the strategic strategy which targets a popular warfare a long standing life which is subject to jumps a radical political political and economic list represented by us in front of us today i proved that only with this formula can we confront and surpass imperialism technological economic and military when we bring up the vietnamese liberation movement which today is waging a victorious struggle against america and vietnamese reaction is an example of successful liberation movements in this era naturally ignorant of the specifics of our battle whether in terms of the nature of israel or the nature of its existence there is no imperialism in our country or the nature of the land we always stand in the realization of the basic strategic lines of the democratic war the national the war of the war of agriculture and the war of the popular harm and the political and economic and the military that results from all of this the long term war and the determination to win is the determination embodied by the poor classes in the world meet these classes cannot continue to live under the weight of the heinous and dirty exploitation that has occurred it was rooted in imperialism and vietnamese reaction we also mean the international revolutionary alliances that the vietnamese liberation movement established for you through which it can confront imperialism with all its weight powers and plans on all of this we can be scientific to evaluate these organizations and their role in the movement of the palestinian and arab national freedom and in the following the determination of the relationships between them and between the movement of the palestinian palestinian national liberation 1 inthese regimes are hostile to imperialism zionism israel and arab reactionism feudalism and capitalism direction 2 this system has achieved a group of revolutionary provinces on the decentralized national revolution that has been stained as is the case in egypt with the beginning of the transformation in the structural community of economic 3 inthis organization has not been able to the ruling of the remaining chocolate that we have been aggravated to connect the captive in the revolution and the highest to the level that can be directed to the case and the arab reference 4 inpromotions of this organizer in the face of the enforcement are the small popular racing programs that occupy the pyramid and the position of the leadership in it which has proven the war of hazran and the war of hazran its impotence from the events satellite and military and economic capacity to resist and end the enemy and achieve the support this organization is still presenting the strategy of the war traditional and reform programs that it attempts to fill the critical gaps in these experiences without bringing about a complete radical change in in its entire structure 5 on the light of these organizations the enemies of the resurrection and it is a radical and radical programs in the face of the enemy from the other hand the alliance is with it because it is the hostile to the babylonian and asial and the contradiction with it is about its strategy in the face of battle 6 there will be the strategy of the forestry and the palestinian national editor during the reconstruction of the military institution if it is excused for a peaceful solution the correspondent of the working class that presents the theory and is directed by the survivors of the strategy of the electric war by rebuilding the military establishment if it is excused for a peaceful solution the corresponding strategy of the working class that presents the theory and is directed in the process the upper egypt with the widest hostile national front and with a revolutionary tired programs that are raised in the operational and political mass rally economic and military at the highest level 7 the strategy of the strategy and as well as the forces represented by them are a period of time in the shadows of a coincidence and a conflict that are overcome at the end of the matter the remaining platform includes the small workers vulgarity and bombardment with the status of the working class and in the shadow of its hands its pillar and its popular war libertarianism that is determined and capable of victory 8 this determines the nature of relations between the palestinian national revolution and all arab powers the palestinian revolution will be in the critical range of the arab and organized law the coordinates of the coordinating coordinator towards the leadership with the forces of the arab revolution represented by work and the two parties and their political expression it will be generated in the arab arena in general and in the arab countries surrounding israel in particular especially due to the nature of the battle and the nature of the revolutionary strategy that will emerge through this image the image of the palestinian arab revolution led by the working class which includes the anti colonial forces and to adopt the method of guerrilla warfare and popular liberation war which introduces the revolutionary programs capable of mobilizing the forces of the masses ideologically politically militarily and economically oh to the highest level and through this picture our vision is complete the strategy for the battle to liberate palestine on the palestinian level first and on the arabic second revolutionary forces at the international level global imperialism in this period has conditions and conditions that distinguish it from previous periods and it also he practiced the process of exploiting people in new ways that were distinct from their old ways in contrast the camp of anti colonial forces is in a position today in terms of size and strength a new level different from what it was before world war ii liberation movements in the world must realize the basic international facts that govern this period of date the palestinian and arab liberation movement does not move in a vacuum it lives and fights amidst global conditions that affect it and interact with it and through that his fate is decided the international terrain on which national liberation movements move has always been and will remain a factor fundamental in determining the fate of peoples the first high war was a war between the capitalist colonial states themselves its goal normally global markets were distributed among these countries so this war was an armed bombing of america issues between the global capitalist blocs in their race to exploit and plunder the wealth of the people this war was not a revolutionary war fought by the class working in developed countries and enslaved peoples against the head of the manager investor and exploiter to some extent the same picture applies to world war ii therefore the contradictions between the colonial capitalist countries were the basic phenomenon on the world stage the revolution s forces representing the status working in the advanced countries and with the worshipers were not able lin by the broken and the two sides by opening it the results of the second world war and events are not the global status of the global status the sufizi federation is a victorious in this war and the accumulated infection was expanded to include a number of countries in the country of east and the worshiping peoples are packed motsi tawnad and the chinese cultural party this series of events and developments is the subject of the subject of all the forces of the capitalism and the resurrection in one of the inclipations of one who is able the second world the traditional colonial powers were britain france the netherlands and belgium it is burdened by the burdens of war and germany italy and japan are burdened by the burdens of war defeat which enabled american capital to expand and penetrate all of these countries through the rebuilding process that europe witnessed immediately after world war ii through all of this the image of imperialism and its basic features were crystallized 1 all the colonial capitalist forces have gathered in one camp which is the imperialist camp the global community led by the united states leadership of this camp 2 inthe magnitude of american capital its expansion entanglement and interconnection with european capital is the basis for this on the unity of this camp and the unity of its interests as well as the objective basis for the united states 3 if ato contradict the partnerships of this insurgency which took the time and time that contradicts the extensive construction represented by barawania and versa and between the new construction it is represented by the united states the head in front of the main contradiction whose confrontation began with all these columnous forces in their struggle against the associated secretary and the national liberation movements and with the taking of this partial contradiction between the united states from the same way and the beritaniya and a franchise from the same way a highlight of the same form in total in control of the most important and most dangerous contradiction between the april in terms of the power of the revolution from the point of view 4 ingaullist france s attempts to break out of this american imperial framework have not yet taken shape there is no radical modification in this image 5 if athe growth of technology and the tremendous development that occurred in the means of production and in weapons of war led to the strengthening of the situation this camp whether in terms of its control over the global market or its ability to to defend its existence and interests we are of course aware of the significant contradictions and problems that the united states faces today whether in terms of its internal situation which faces real crises from time to time or in terms of its inability in terms of confronting the movement of peoples as is the case in vietnam or in terms of exacerbating the contradictions between it and its allies from time to time however this aspect of the picture is complementary to the aspect of technical and productive growth the picture is not complete except by seeing the situation from these two sides 6 if afor the united states the day is converted to keep their interests defend them and to answer the revolution of the revolution through new methods that are different from the construction methods in defense of its interests in the middle of the force and the occupying armies ﺈﻧ ﻫﺫﺍ ﺍﻷﺳﻠﻮﺑ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻫﻭ ﺍﻟﻁﺎﺑﻊ ﺍﻷﺳﺎﺳﻲ ﻟﻅﺎﻫﺭﺓ ﺍﻻﺳﺗﻌﻣﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﺟﺩﻳﺩ ﻟﻘﺩ ﺃﻗﺎﻣﺕ ﺍﻟﻭﻻﻳﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻣﺗﺣﺩﺓ ﺳﻠﺳﻠﺔ ﺍﻷﺣﻼﻑ ﻭﺍﻟﻣﻌﺎﻫﺩﺎﺗ ﺍﻟﺩﻭﻟﻳﺔ ﻟﻠﻭﻗﻮﻓ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻪ ﺍﻟﻣﻌﺳﻛﺭ ﺍﻻﺷﺗﺭﺍﻛﻲ ﻭﺗﻁﻭﻳﻘﻪ ﻭﺣﺻﺭ ﺍﻣﺗﺩﺍﺩﻩ ﻭﺿﺮﺑ ﺣﺭﻛﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺗﺣﺭﺭ ﺍﻟﻮﻃﻧﻲ but in addition to the policy of the specificity it follows an economic policy from it it will be the same as the current as well as the united states as well as the new consolidation with these movements and the situations they produce and in the face of concessions that satisfy their national pride and provide it has a portion of the benefits provided that its basic interests remain guaranteed and protected also in addition to all of it it is transferred from the danger of the nuclear war and the perversion pushing the suwaifi federation to stop supporting and supporting the peoples in the war against the construction in order to expand these peoples in the middle of the local war neo colonialism turns all the intelligence and experiences of colonialism into the long term for survival on its existence influence and interests influence markets and interests 7 the experiences of vietnam cuba and the dominican republic have shown that the united states is in the position of limiting these methods if they fail there is a result in the colonization of peoples and they resort to armed force conquest and the landing of armies to maintain control to its the palestinian people in his freedoms are to recover their lands and freedom faces this person in the urban secretary express the movement of peoples which works to isolate the national liberation movements from the global revolutionary camp and paralyze the effectiveness of the soviet union by threatening and threatening nuclear war the june war and what preceded it and what followed it are in fact an embodiment of all of this the united states tried to contain and compromise the arab liberation movement and keep it away from the world organic coalescence with the global revolutionary camp then it tried to strike and eliminate it through israel and its military force then it tried to strike and eliminate it through israel and its military force then i tried to contain it again while it was in a weak state it is still trying to this day through israel and providing it with all the elements of strength to remain this state a movement at its mercy such that it contains or kills it to confront this issue the palestinian and arab liberation movement must clarity of vision in all its dimensions mobilizing and mobilizing all its forces develop political economic and military programs that guarantee such mobilization adopting the method of popular liberation war to overcome the technological superiority of the enemy full alliance with the forces of revolution at the global level 1 2 3 4 5 the same as the action alliance is the one that includes the inventory of the infertile which we can and the subject of all the devoted people phas our first friend is the enslaved peoples who suffer from imperialism s colonialism and exploitation for its efforts and choices or which is experiencing the same danger that the united states represents today in its attempt to impose its influence on the rising peoples the peoples of africa asia and latin america are the ones who live and suffer daily the poverty ignorance and backwardness that confronts colonialism and its existence the greatest contradiction that the world is experiencing today is the contradiction between exploiting global imperialism on the one hand and between these peoples and the socialist camp on the other hand and the coalition of the palestinian national liberation movement with the liberation movement in vettamal and the revolutionary position in the copa and the north korea and the national liberation movements in the countries it is incorporated by the insurgency who can resist and insist on the impressive master and the movement of the palestinian liberation and the arab liberalization with the national liberation movement in all countries of the backward poverty will find its faces to the global majestic with the leaders of the united states a strong solution that supports its strength it was able to resist it as it is the popularity of the people which was still in the face of the same american danger in the attempt to its eligibility isolation and the defamation of its growth the great people s republic of china which is still experiencing the effects of backwardness caused by colonialism the world which still faces the same danger and the same contradiction adopts this analysis of the world s contradictions the basic principle that governed the course of history at this stage and therefore it adopts the same principle the strategy of revolutionary liberation adopted by the peoples of developing countries in their confrontation with colonialism this strategic encounter with the creation of the objective ground for a revolutionary encounter makes us i am able to confront the enemy and defeat him popular china adopts the palestinian arab point of view in its analysis of israel it is the basis of imperialism and it is necessary to destroy and eliminate it despite all the unified states sizes to isolate the federation and the countries of the cashier from the complete convergence with our freedoms and despite these countries build a position that is unable its without this position and the existence of the enemies from its roots and on the basis of it but it remains there to be contradictory between this group from the socialist camp and the zionist presence and imperialism in our homeland this contradiction thus creates room for alliance between us and these socialist countries it is our duty to develop it through the growth of the palestinian arab liberation movement and its decisive confrontation against their enemies these countries stand with our liberation movement until its decisive end the restriction and the strong forces are trying to find the numbness in the relations between the palestinian and arab national liberation movement and between the sufis federation and the countries of the associated master and we have to transform into our conspiracy without the success of the have this goal throughout the past period the soviet union was a major support for the arab masses in its war against imperialism and all its projects and plans in our homeland through all these alliances we create the large camp that stands with us in our battles it enables us to confront the opponent s camp each part of the world to the side of this series of basic revolutionary alliances we must target as well through our effective and political effectiveness and through the clarity of our numbers as a patriot europe and amirka and with such a strategy on the international level we can encircle israel and the zionists intention and imperialism and mobilizing all the forces of revolution at the global level to stand with us in the battle this image may seem imagination in light of the palestinian and arab liberation movement in its present stage the revolutionary act and the eagerness of the liberation movement to the level of the right revolution the same way its latter into actual quality and the translation of all these alliance rather in the form of real actual support through which we create the ability to withstand and recover r this completes the map of enemies and friends on the palestinian and arab levels at the global level the clear vision of this map is the one that removes every shadow from our minds it is alive to the battle and it determines the dimensions of the battle its forces its general framework and its position in the debate movement historical period that governs this period from the date of humans how do vulnerable peoples confront the superiority of technological imperialism our confrontation of the deaf desirability the world and the global and the arabian and the arab promotion will be through the stereotypes that target the power of the revolution from a revolutionary person he wakes up with a number and multiple but this is not enough to insist one of the enemy s basic strengths is its scientific and technological superiority this superiority reflects strongly on his military capabilities which we will confront in our war revolutionary how can we confront and overcome this superiority the issue of the enemy s scientific technological and civilizational superiority is not an easy or secondary matter the superiority means the askaritan levels the speed of the enemy the size of this bug the level of training the high aspects to control it and take it quickly any careful scientific study of the wars of 1948 56 and 67 clearly highlights technological and civilizational superiority and the reflection of this superiority over the military side in winning these battles and in losing them it has become stupid to seek the military in the three of the main confrontations family confrontation then the two pillars during the past year the politician the economic the social and the military in the face of a movement and a society that excels in our scientific technological and civilizational and throughout the mistake of our vision of a blessing and the confrontation until now we respond to the israeli and impressive cannot lead to the most affirmative by the confrontation of a kalasalian military person who takes the form of ancient war between josh and the enemy forces in terms of regulations from the second israel will be able to win these wars the technological excesses and in the following up the weapon and its methods are and its destiny to use the modern war and move it quickly and mark it we are overwhelmed with such war and we are enough for us to try to preach the kalleviad corporation of the circular war which takes the fast is the formula that is through it beginning our reliance on the soviet union is not enough to bridge this gap in the level of science and civilizational technology the issue is not one of modern weapons and access to on it only and the basis of the basis is the uncompromising component of this weapon controlling it and its use of the form of the form of this weapon the good news of this weapon confronting israel and behind it the united states which will send its own forces to the field if the fighting developed in our favor and through a traditional military confrontation the weakening peoples in their confrontation with the forces of the april and their worseners became clear by trying the peoples that the emancipation of the liberation of this trend and achieved their victory over the construction imperialism s technological and military superiority is confronted by weaker peoples through war guerrillas and the popular war of liberation through guerrilla warfare we avoid direct confrontation with the enemy and thus prevent him from practicing all his technological superiority against our forces and crushing them in a flash the warfare war of the enemy s weaknesses the rapid clouds and the regret of the clash are able to attach to a small loss of the day al sa dah and with this chain the enemy feels that it began to lose its main advantage so the balance of the forces begins in the slow gradual change at first then accelerated with time in favor of the armed forces of the revolution at a time when the guerrilla war against the enemy continues our forces increase and gain experience experience and sophistication they master the art of fighting and become in terms of numbers and level capable of waging battles against units of enemy forces the cycle begins to intertwine between the guerrilla war on the one hand and the beginning of the popular war of liberation on the other now with the escalation of the revolution and the process of exhaustion among the enemy forces increasing he was forced to distribute them in every city and along the borders and on the various fronts the picture begins to move towards a war of widespread and widespread movement thara we cannot completely eliminate enemy forces and achieve complete liberation through guerrilla warfare however guerrilla warfare is the first stage in a long term war the revolutionary army can conquer the world through its political awareness and through its alliances with the forces of the revolution and the support and supplies that these alliances provide and through the experience and competence that t the experience of fighting through his commitment to the revolutionary party which provides him with a clear vision and organic connection with everyone revolutionary forces at all levels through the heroic determination born in him by the years of oppression humiliation misery and despair the shackles practiced by israel and imperialism on our land and through all of that it is possible the revolutionary army must overcome the enemy s superiority we do not draw a military plan for the war of proliferation and in the end of the contract we are published in general to the public image that this war will take on the light of our people as an envelope that is directed by the women and the professionals the validity of all its capabilities and its scientific and technological success we present the formula of the popular war of liberation versus the formula of the classical war of the enemy responded to us in 1948 56 and 67 and the result was our defeat in all these rounds general giap says in his book the people s war the people s army the balance of power clearly shows our weakness compared to the enemy s strength therefore it had to be a war of the vietnese people my mother fought for his liberation in a cruel and long war in order to succeed in creating the conditions for victory all perceptions stemming from a loss of patience which aim to achieve a quick victory do not it can only be wrong it was the same as the forces of the enemy and its indignation it was necessary to score thousand to a great victory and in this way we gradually change the balance of power by transforming our weakness into strength achieving final victory in other passages from the same book general giap says our strategy and our tactics from the point of view of directing operations were military warfare it is tough and the resistance is long term the warrior warrior has proven the war from a good and unjust but it is a good unjust but it is killed in a judgment of a judgment that can be able to insist on the spray of the bachelor s preparedness the vietnamese people s war of liberation proved that victory over an enemy as strong as they were this is only possible by uniting the people in the heart of a broad and resolute national front that on the basis of an alliance of workers and peasants in his article popular democratic dictatorship mao tung says the following a party with a strong system armed with the theory of marxism leninism and using the method of self criticism it was linked to the masses of the people an army led by such a party and a united front that included the various classes revolutionary groups and groups led by such a party we have mentioned these poverty because it shows the basic allowances of political ideas that face all the democratic liberal revolutions that reserved the day that reserves the standard in the global global face the revolutionary theory the strong party of the order leading the works and the grands of the revolution the surpishing national consolida with the conflicting stimulus the war of the popular free and the punishment of the establishment national liberalization and national democratic revolution imperialism today palestinian war of liberation its goals and meanings the fact that israel is an aggressive presence against our people in the first place is beyond discussion if the arrests of our people the rally of our people expelled him from his homeland and his lands and the acquisition of everything that our people have built with his grandfather in jordan syrian banan and the gaza strip without hope and without future the fact that israel is an expansionist colonial presence at the expense of the arab land and its people is unacceptable but discussion for us it is the tangible sensory experience before which all false claims dissipate the national homeland stipulated in the balfour declaration in 1917 became the jewish state which constitutes 54 palestine was separated according to the partition resolution issued by the united nations in 1947 and was transformed into the state of israel within the limits before june 1967 that is 78 of the territories of palestine which would eventually expand to include all of palestine in addition to in sinai and the syrian golan heights being a bis up to the babylonian and the construction in our lands to hit the movement of the revolution and to preserve us and the continuation of its looting and its use of our arrival and our efforts it is clear to us and the discussion does not accept for us this is not just a theoretical conclusion but rather the reality we experienced during the third aggression in 1956 during the june war of 1967 and throughout israel s presence in our land however the emergence of the journey of the popular movement with the european persecution against jews and the emergence of the emergence of the prominent of the norman persecution during the second world war the global public opinion in addition to the presence of political powers that claim submission and democratization adding to this image the support of the regional federation and some of the involvement countries to establish the upper egypt employment some of the palestinian leaderships in the way of the pillar salwa to achieve this war in the view of many the palestinian liberation movement is not an aggressive racist movement against the jews it does not target the jews but rather its goal is to destroy the state of israel as a military political entity an economy based on aggression expansion and organic connection to colonial interests in our homeland it is against zionism as an aggressive racist movement linked to colonialism and it takes both sides m the rich world to serve its interests and the interests of imperialism in this part of the world that is rich in wealth and which it represented an entry point for the countries of africa and asia the goal of the palestinian liberation is the establishment of a democratic national state in which arabs and jews are living in the right to the rights and dusts and a part of the arab nationalist presence m with all the forces offered in the world israel has been keen to portray our war against it as a racist war aimed at eliminating to a jewish citizen and throw him into the sea it is behind this that we have all the citizens and their tiredness of a life or death and in the following the error of the strategy is a basic in our war against the pillars the use of the user by opening the wealth and the struggle and the contradiction of the contradiction between the interests of these masses in living in peace and between the jewelry movement and the ruling forces in the state of israel this strategic line is what ensures that we isolate the fascist clique in israel from all the forces of progress in the world it is also what ensures for us especially with the growth of the armed liberation struggle and the clarification of its identity that the contradiction that exists objectively between israel and the zionist movement on the one hand and malay on the one hand the misguided and exploitative jews by opening the ghīn on the other hand the palestinian liberation movement is a progressive national movement against the forces of aggression and imperialism if the interests of imperialism are intertwined with the survival of israel it will make our battle against israel basically there is no fight against imperialism the connection between the palestinian liberation movement and the arab liberation movement will make the battle we are against israel the battle of one hundred million arabs in their united national liberation struggle the battle of palestine today and all the objective circumstances surrounding it will make this battle a major one income to achieve all the interconnected goals of the arab revolution it is a wide and large historical movement that is subjected to one hundred arabs in a wide range of the world against the forces of evil aggression and the use of the new construction in this era of human history finally the battle of palestine will be a final battle for the palestinian and arab masses moving towards modern civilization and moving from a state of backwardness to modern modern life through the battle we will create political awareness of the realities of the times through the battle we will shed illusions and learn the value of facts the customs of the backwardness which is represented by islam and the anecdotal and the tribal and the luxury and the evacuation will be transferred from the consequence planning comprehensive tiredness acceptance of science and acquisition of all its weapons and the knowledge of the human value the liberation of women half of society from the slavery of outdated customs and traditions and the basis of national cohesion in ad the face of dangers and the dominance of this association over clan tribal and regional ties our long term national liberation battle will mean our assimilation into a new way of life it is our gateway to progress and civilization view general notes this is generally our strategic vision for the liberation of palestine the popular front for the liberation of palestine takes this strategy as a general guide for for work it remains to emphasize that the validity of any theoretical analysis depends on its success on the ground and in practice it is the revolutionary experience itself that gives the scientific answer about the rightness or wrongness of every analysis no political any theoretical analytical attempt cannot provide a comprehensive vision from the beginning matters the relationship between revolutionary thought and action is dialectical thought directs revolutionary action which in turn produces results situations and interactions that influence the new vision a theory of things on this basis we emphasize these strategic lines as a guide only in our work we stress at the same time that we do not understand them in the form of rigid and fixed templates the experience itself will work to crystallize this vision enrich it and complete it in some ways and its development and it may work in some aspects of it like this view of this strategy it is the new scientific view that rejects the darkness and the embarrassment which performs the criticism and criticism of the time between the time an interactive organism the ideas grow and deepen it to return to its role and guide the work more correctly and in every outlook other than this outlook is in fact an ideal rigid outlook that leads to failure this is on the one hand and on the other hand this strategy represents the general vision of the city and its basic trends therefore it does not face many details entanglements and zigzags that will fill you for a period of battle that will accompany each of its lines for example in defining the basic line of contradiction we did not address the lines of contradictions that it will exist and be effective between the opposing forces between them between the forces of the revolution and between each other also our identification of israel for example as an adversary force does not mean a static static picture of this power israel does not represent a homogeneous unit within which there is no room for contradictions it will be inside the pillars of more political social strength and there will be contradictions between these forces and sometimes these contradictions may be tightened and hidden from the light of the blessing and its stages although the existing contradiction is inside the capitals between the parts of the side and the firmness on the other hand no effect will leave any effect on the perception of the blessing in resurrection likewise our statement of an organic connection between israel and imperialism does not mean that there is no there are partial gaps between them we are also now witnessing in this period a contradiction between israel and the reactionary rule in israel jordan this image makes it appear that his contradiction with guerrilla action is considered less important for him it is his contradiction before israel we are also witnessing in this period the willingness of the palestinian big bourgeoisie to go out of its way the occupation to support the guerrilla action with money on the other side of the picture there will also be a set of contradictions the picture of the contradictions that now exist between the palestinian armed organizations is clear in this period likewise the alliance between the palestinian liberation movement and the national and arab revolutionary action will not be a union a harmonious twist complete harmony without any contradiction we are also in the way of the form of the popular liberalization that it is the revolutionary formula for answering the deafness it is not permissible to delete from our envisioned that the arabian fruit is a national organization by pushing it from itself it will be played on the other hand it will play for a long time master may come in it as if the main role of the events is in the way that it will not be the revolutionary power that will remain behind the israel and the amplitude until the rooting liberation is carried out the main line of contradiction identified by this strategy is not a straight geometric line two conflicting forces stand on either side of it it is in the truth of the matter as a new script standing on each side of the group of allied powers coherent in its allergic causes its allies are threatened with and it increases its contradictions rate a solid interlocutor and open minded image on both sides of the essential contradiction and it is an important thing that is important it is essential to see in each period of the battle the detailed and accurate picture that enables us determine our tactical lines scientifically it is important and essential that our vision the tactical platoon in each of the periods in light of our vision is what we were able to leading and directing the battle and not making experimental mistakes or improvising or getting carried away by events and being affected by events instead of taking action in directing them on the light of this understanding the popular answer is based on the liberation of palestinian section two organizational strategy organizational strategy the war of the popular movement against the apostle with its technological equity its productive and economic estimated and their long experience in the construction of the peoples their use and the stagnate of their movement and the abortion conditioned with the gendarmes of the modern it cannot be seized and then continued and victorious in a spontaneous metaphor the revolutionary party that works to generate this war and lead it to victory is a basic condition for every revolution a truly radical revolution in our time the party is the one who provides the good vision of the blessing and it is the one that threatens its strategy and reckoning with the light of the subject to the forces the framework for which all the massive energy is packed and directed to gain the war and achieve the goal on this the party s judges will return to the party so we understood the party and the basis of its construction and its remaining formation and its work and its institutions and its institutions and the relations whose rules and its leaders are governed as well as the party s relations the secondary the organizational strategy becomes an integral part of the strategy and our visions of it the theoretical dialogue that has been going on from the time of time in the emiri agera building the revolutionary party that leads the revolution the failure of the nationalist parties and the ordinary parties in the arab homeland is a failure for these parties itself their structures and their delicacy and the embrace of the embeddles that are approved and it is not a failure for the principle not that in this century a revolution was made and continued to support and achieved a radical change in the building of the community it gave a new life to the masses without a party to lead them and provide them with an ideological and class basis social on which it rests depends on and continues to exist by virtue of its objective connection on him the palestinian revolution necessarily requires a palestinian revolutionary party there is no revolutionary party without a revolutionary theory the basis for building a revolutionary party is the revolutionary theory it adheres to without this theory the party is merely a moving group that moves spontaneously or through experience depending on the situation manage events the revolutionary theory means a clear vision and a scientific approach in understanding and analyzing events and phenomena and b next is the ability to drive and the revolutionary theory that presents all humanitarian and scientific judges in the form of a scientific and revolutionary form marxism represents in the history of the human effort to acquire knowledge a unique attempt at understanding nature life society and history marxism proposed a theory that analyzes and explains nature its movement and the laws that govern it this movement was carried out through a concrete scientific materialist approach dialectical materialism far from the idea important subjective myths verbal or abstract logical extractions then applied the same approach materialistic science in the tangible on the study of society and the movement society and the historical history of the historical and the construction of the history in front of the seat of the modern community and its composition and its inconsistencies a bustling scientific approach to the study of history society and political impure to the level of science the naturalism is the human being to control the pride of the printing and its generosity for its reform as well as the marxes are the science that the human being can understand the path of societies and history and the ability to manage and influence them nin the scientific efforts of marx by applying the marx of the marxes on its own study study in its development towards the focus memorial and construction in all the political and political events that accompanied the start of the twenty century it also resulted in the advantage of the marxi and the scientific approach it comes and directs its problems and it threatens the head of the revolutionary organization that they led in al nasser thus lenin gave marxist theory its modern revolutionary applications so that it became the norm kassia lininism is the science of revolution in this era of human history this theory like all other scientific theories has passed the test of its validity on the ground and practice and thus during this century it acquired all its components as a science the final test of any theory or law is the advent of similar experience connection with theory and laws this is what happened with marxism the october revolution the revolution in china cuba and vietnam and all the revolutionary presence on the global level basically arose based on this theory this picture corresponds to the faltering confusion and collapse of all revolutionary attempts that were not based on this vision this theory and this evidence it is not a coincidence that the success and stability of the revolution aktbir al sawin and the north korea and the patnam and the countries of the european in the face of the april and its success in the victory or the beginning of the state of the backwardness of the success of the paralysis and the default that the countries of the world are not scientific based scientific theory as a guide to it in a drawing of all its policies and the determination of a program the concrete scientific tracking of the events and revolutions of this century is the tangible proof of the validity of marx s theory yes certain stage on the other hand marxism as a revolutionary theoretical weapon depends on how it is understood on the one hand and on the correctness of its application to in a certain reality and a the essence of marxism is the approach it represents in seeing things analyzing them and determining a free direction so much therefore the revolutionary understanding of marxism is to understand it as a guide for action and not as a fixed doctrine it s solid lenin and mao zung and before them marx and engler stated on more than one occasion the necessity of view marxism as a guide for action and not as a rigid doctrine the essence of the marxist view of human society is continuous movement and continuous change and therefore any analysis provided by marxism for a specific stage and reality cannot remain the answer the same night for another stage and for a new reality that constantly arises from the old reality what is constant in marxism is its scientific dialectical approach to seeing things in a state of battle and conflict change caller this approach is marxism its essence and the revolutionary theoretical weapon that enables us to see things scientifically it is in a state of continuous movement development and change contemporary capitalism is not the same in the maraxis without any change or change and the remaining formation is in the assembly of a backward society that does not and the european and its use of its interest in its interests nationalism here has a revolutionary content as the framework that mobilizes the enslaved peoples against slavery this is the highest stage of capitalism understanding marxi in a way that we can obtain these differences and from the benefit of the theory that presented the revolutions of this century and from the benefit also from all the theory that was launched instead of standing and embarrassing at her time the same is the understanding of the marxi is the reality of the matter is the marxist scientific understanding of this theory the opposite of this is every position that views marxism as a fixed doctrine the theory in the marxist concept is constantly in a dialectical relationship with reality and what is happening it has a dialectical relationship with reality and practice the fact that it is in a dialectical relationship with practice means that it is in a state of growth advancement and modification it is in a solid state the most dangerous thing we face in our commitment to marxist theory is to ideally understand how it makes her lose her ability to interpret living reality the benefit we get from reading and understanding what marx and lenin wrote is limited within the limits of the knowledge presented by these writings as for the realistic benefit it is that it is obtained from our general accounts of these writings the approach that the marxi leanna prophesies in understanding interpreting and confronting the issues of society the date and the revolutionary work marxism as a tool in analysis and as a guide for action is the weapon that aims to possess theory on this basis the adherence to the marxi sinan raising and defining the constituent forces seeing the movement of this conflict and surrounding the subjective conditions that we move from on this only the markan leanniya is on the fact that we live and the blessing that we submit and we grow in the marxi libyan theory that has its meanings and its translation and resent we are greatly mistaken if we imagine that merely declaring our commitment to the marxist leninist theory it will form a magic wand that will pave the way to victory for us as much as there are examples of what marxism leninism represented for some revolutions such as the revolutions in china and vietnam for example there are on the other hand examples in which adherence to marx did not lead to leninism to anything the formalist arab parties are in the form of a mark this theoretical weapon is applied to the facts that we live in as it takes out its surrender the growth of the scientific theoretical theory is a corner of an ancient agency a murderer a murder and a hierarchy from the sides unless this commitment is a maturity of this theory by the first cadres of the first degree and our party rules in general this assimilation cannot be achieved through a large study effort that must be made over a long period of time this is from one point of view on the other hand the value of this commitment in these meanings and these results is what will change it is a cradle for the spread of left wing revolutionary thought among the masses of our people and it is what enables this thought to transcend obstacles that stand in his way the masses of our people will not determine their position on scientific socialist thought in the light of a peer review an abstract vision for this idea that its position will be determined in light of the tangible results that this thought will produce for her battle against her enemies and exploiters when this thinking is able to make the palestinian arab scene the war is a warrior liberalization of the uprightness jamir will realize that this theory was the most powerful in its war against its enemies thus all obstacles objective and imagined that stand in the way of this view will disappear raya now the prevailing ideology now among our masses is right wing ideology due to the rule of reactionism and colonialism also the failure of the communist parties and their positions on the issues of the masses such as the issue of unity nationalism and this led to confusion in the minds of the masses between these positions and marxist thought in addition to all of this there are the related attempts of reactionism and colonialism to distort this thought and show it in a negative light a cat that is hostile to their nationality and heritage finally there is a distorted image about this thought presented by the favorable panther that is talking about this ideas in a language that the masses do not understand where it appears and that it is an immersive of them and about the inclusion of their salon judges however the positive results that will be produced by the proper understanding and application of marxism which an intention that will be enough for this idea to make its way in our country so that we can on it we build our new life our scientific understanding of life and our modern values with this content the popular meal is based on the liberation of the marxi lebanese theory as a basic strategic line to build the revolutionary party to build a crucifix famies to pursue its efforts with a united trend that creates the solid force that is able to achieve victory the class structure of the revolutionary party it is not enough to guarantee the revolutionary theoretical structure of the party this structure must be consistent with the class structure the revolutionary party in the palestinian arena is the party of the revolutionary classes primarily workers and peasants when the basis of the party structure is actually made up of these classes then we guarantee the solidity and steadfastness of this party his revolutionary capabilities and the validity of his positions if the structure of the party and the structure of its basic cadres are from the petty bourgeoisie class then this party regardless of his commitment to scientific socialism he will reflect the characteristics of this class in its oscillation its hesitation the fluidity of its positions the possibility of its laxity and its lack of steadfastness in the face of challenges the basis of the real contentment of organized revolution is the deep understanding of world socialism and to adhere to it and to make the party s structure primarily composed of workers and peasants such a class structure of the party cannot occur spontaneously rather it requires a clear vision and purposeful effort directed in accordance with this vision organizational spontaneity will practically lead to the tyranny of the petty bourgeoisie by virtue of the effectiveness of this a class and its willingness to take political action at this stage in exchange for the weakness and ineffectiveness of the uncle the people and the peasants and the lack of crystallization of their political and class consciousness the political organization of the popular front does not currently fully correspond to the working class structure and the crush that constitutes the objective material guarantee of the organization s revolution its solidity and its ability to prevail continue with the revolution the political organization of the answer is in addition in addition to the organization of the arabs the arabs of the arabs we are mainly in amman and cities with some of the differences in the shift and the decorations our organizational programs must aim to place our most qualified leadership elements in the camps and villages there is a need for a comprehensive survey of the countryside and the camps followed by a strong focus on these areas the young and emerging elements in these places must be captured and built theoretically and organizationally a solid structure such that the majority of our leadership cadres have a revolutionary class affiliation the existence of hundreds of members and cadres in cities in the time in which there is no link between us and between many villages and some of the camp and the places of practical groups are important to these groups were few indicative of the continuation of the continuation membership in our organizational growth and an indication of the lack of a clear revolutionary and a guide on the lack of effective revolutionary plans that are effective from this vision according to the regulations to invade the realistic revolutionary groups in terms of finding after a while we find ourselves faced with a solid political organization made up of the poor the toiling and the oppressed we support the revolution continue it and persevere in the face of all challenges in this way we can rely on the revolution of our organization and by this the political organization becomes a true chapter of the killing which provides him with his requirements from the revolutionary revolutionaries and it is a true protection for him and he shall be entitled to him with a complete protector the political organizational organization to the small and the outbreaks which does not extend its roots to the villages and dispensers and the paragraphs of the poverty from the cities n this is not a calculation but this political organization may have become in the event in order to kill the killing aimed at its relationship with the armed struggle to obtain the meanings of the meanings formalities and the founding locations of the deficiencies in addition to the addition of the weapon in the phenomenon of struggles the personal and rectifying contradictions sometimes behind is a relationship not a relationship it has real combat issues we do not address the case of the case that the political organization is closed in the small paris it was interrupted by the awareness of the killing in this case this organization can mobilize and recruit revolutionary sectors within its ranks n the petty bourgeoisie without falling victim to its hesitation fluctuation fluidity and shortness of breath revolutionary intellectuals are a basic and necessary material for building the party and the revolution modern socialist thought in defining the forces of revolution in backward countries enumerates the workers and the peasants then soldiers and revolutionary intellectuals the stands are those who provide the clear vision of the revolution and they are the case of the article by which the political consciousness is transferred to the aspects of the sacrifice l therefore the presence of revolutionary intellectuals and their cohesion in the party structure is essential but the role of intellectuals in building the party and serving the revolution depends on their real engagement with the masses and the fighters lean and revolutionary work and through practice they acquire resilience and culture related to issues work the presence of intellectuals in the party isolated from practice from the masses and from fighting may expose the party to the phenomenon of influence the wealth of contradiction with real work issues the intellectuals live among the oppressed masses and the fighters and their readiness to learn from them they know what they know and they are able to participate in the circumstances of their lives himself their scientific humiliation their residences are a milestone with the fighting and the poor and to avoid the taught relationships and materialism material and meanings the road to perform the burdens of their role in the revolution if these matters are not observed or practiced intellectuals will lose all ability for revolutionary action the revolutionary fighter is not ready to establish superficial relations with any human being among the goals of the revolution are equality human dignity cooperation and comradely human relations anyone who prepares himself to lead the revolution must embody this image within his ranks our second strategic line in building the revolutionary party is for the party to be made up of workers and peasants for toilers and revolutionary intellectuals of course this registration is not enough to guarantee achieving this picture a long and arduous effort awaits us until we succeed in this direction and when we do not actually organize the work and the two parties when we do not actually organize it it is the organization and the villages and the poverty in the cities when it can be deleted to us organizing the crucifixion that extends the revolution with its requirements and provides it with protection and the ability to continue and be steadfast the party and the masses the party is the leadership of the masses therefore the party members and cadres must be conscious elements enthusiastic about work and a promise of sacrifice discipline and adherence to the system and principles of organization the party must ensure that its members as a whole are role models and leaders in awareness activity and sacrifice and discipline if the party and its members lose these characteristics it automatically loses its role as a political organization si thori however the revolutionary party must be keen to be organized by the consciousness the creature the activist and the trauma in the system he lives between her and he is sacked for his judges through it through it and for its own sake in his article on some questions of leadership styles mao tung says to me if the leadership group is working as one of them without gathering between its protectors and the hamarat al jamar al jamar then its enthusiasm will fly in the efforts of the vicinity that is made by a few people to find a strong leadership group that organizes its efforts in a suitable manner this is not it can last but it cannot go in the right direction or rise to a higher level it will be very useful for us to always remember these words in our work so through understanding the new relationship between the party and the masses we can understand in the form of the party s role in the same way and the role of the jams from otherwise the mass line is our third strategic line in building the popular front in order for us to succeed in building the popular front as an organization for the masses we must go deeper into in the heads of the organization s members is the goal behind every revolutionary political action the ultimate goal behind our work is the masses the freedom of the masses the dignity of the masses the lives of the masses yes to secure their needs and ensure their future we must keep this goal fresh in our minds deepen members awareness of it and always remember its importance is what helps us always move in the right direction in our work it determines the scale of our evaluation of our work our cadres our leadership and our work branches it is what protects us from the dangers of isolation isolation bureaucracy superiority opportunism and selfishness it is very important in internal parts which determines the nature of our activities and the direction of our effectiveness sometimes we organize us or some of its volumes and its field the regulation is inspired by the masses its problems and its issues it becomes immersed in the organization s problems and partial contradictions and the organization loses all ability to the revolutionary act the direction is always for the masses its judges and the work of it and its assistant in understanding its problems and analyzing them and taking a stand from them and assisting them in organizing themselves and leading them to work in confrontation and first of our concerns which is the goal of our quality and it is our only way to collect the revolutionary power capable of achieving our goals without this climate this awareness and this orientation we would fall into a cycle of isolation and isolation this means firstly the predominance of secondary problems of the organization itself and secondly it means the ability of the armed forces it was normal for him to be besieged and beaten the extent of our success in embodying the mass line constitutes a basic revolutionary measure for the members and branches of the organization and thus the political organization as a whole the member who maintains the best relations with the masses surrounding him and who seeks any service he can he presented it to her which for the people around him is an element of awareness and assistance he is the revolutionary member there is no room for a member who offends the masses or isolates them from them to claim to be revolutionary the organization of the organization that holds the political seminars and interacts with the masses in the problems and issues that they face and puts its potentials in their service whether it is from the way of opening a teacher to combat the illiteracy or its help in the garden hadd or its guidance towards consolidating a cooperative or leading it to the demand for the water or electricity project or building a road is a successful branch in embodying the mass line on the other hand no branch of the organization can be closed off to success or revolution he devoted all his time and effort to his internal organizational life with no concern for the masses she felt his presence the party that tired of the revolution is every man every woman and every worker and every student and every young man and directs them with a continuation the basic of it is unions for students work and vulnerabilities the revolutionary masses and there is no room for revolutionary claims for a party closed in on itself that lives in a valley other than the valley of the jamahir like this picture the case is not achieved at a time just as the process of tiredness of the masses must be conducted within the speed that is able to do so to make the process of tiredness the process of tiredness the process the process the process the operation the process the process the process the process the process the process the process the process the process the process the process the process of the not spontaneous and non performing however it is important that we keep facing such as this direction and we are directed by the steady continuous and long standing steps we and as long as it is a new positive bridge that links between us and between the masses and that any bidding or negotiation of the masses of it should constitute a warning and a danger signal that requires us to conduct a critical review we stood and our methods leading a party to the masses is not a simple task it is not enough to have intention and it is not enough for the party to even emphasize the importance of the popular line he actually made sure he led the masses the party s ability to analyze positions the slogans it presents and the nature of the popular problems it presents he captures them the way he raises all these issues and the style of relationships he maintains with people the mobilizational and organizational formulas according to which it operates are all factors that determine n the party s success or failure in leading the masses the party will not be able to lead the masses unless it raises issues that do not emanate from their midst or presents them in a way that does not come from them the masses do not understand them or they fail to raise some issues or are slow to raise them maozi tung says in his article about the united front in cultural work the following if we want to be associated with the masses we must work according to their need and desire we are to find the masses at many times in order to make a reform a certain but it does not suffer from this need so it is not determined to do the reform and do not want it and in this case we have to be patient with patience and wait for a ritual and most of the jam its determination is correct to reform and ride in it and at the time we can be able to we offer to reform and we will separate from the jams their shepherds first there must be an actual need of the masses not an imaginary need that we imagine second there must be a public will it is the masses that design not us in design as much as we must avoid the disease of haste or left wing opportunism in leading the masses so must we to avoid the disease of backwardness and delay that is right wing opportunism regarding this topic maozi tung said in an interview with the members of the editorial board of sha newspaper forgot the following if we decided to launch an attack before the masses became aware of the necessity of the attack that would be an adventure and if we dragged the masses along we will inevitably fail to do something against their will and if the masses want to advance we will refrain no that was right wing opportunism if we are asserting the jumid line and the main role of the journey it is not permissible for an ideal understanding of a sinful understanding that turns into an emotional view of the masses al awafi is behind the masses instead of the shine with it with the goal of its leaders our masses are like the countries of the countries that are backward which are a lot of clear concepts and the tribal and sectarian tribal arrangements the habit and the impermissible and the vowel and the distant from the spirit of the age we are able to be the power to be able to win over the enemy that we have the acceptance of these masses on the employee or the effective of the party without accompanying the process of cleaning and avoiding this as the political and political devotion efforts the conventional organizational organizations the result is the transfer of all diseases this is a big mistake the revolutionary party is the school in which the masses learn and change many of their customs and traditions and its concepts it replaces everything that is outdated and old with what is modern modern and revolutionary this is on the one hand and from the other hand our fans with the judgment of their material neighborhoods and the judgment of its suffering for the process of communication and the humiliation that the forces of the revolution are practicing unlawfully and in the field the realistic protection of the revolution from every vibration weakness or dislocation but it is not permissible this means that the public is always correct in assessing tactical political positions select programs for it the masses sometimes represent emotional non scientific states in their attitude its calculations are not objective in its assessment of all circumstances and therefore it is wrong to use it the party always sees the condition of the masses without any action or influence the party must always remember the danger of spontaneity in political action and realize that its role is to be a leadership for for the masses and not affiliated with them otherwise its existence as a secondary political organization would be lost the relationship between the party and the masses is a new relationship which is learned and learned from it is affected and affected by it which is presented to him stop and consequently work programs building the fighting party the armed struggle must be reflected in the case of the case on the construction of the party where this construction is based its leadership formation its ugly and its internal system the political goal of the palestinian national movement is the liberation of palestine this goal can only be achieved through armed struggle and a long term popular war of liberation if we lose sight of this fact a major deviation will occur in our slitting work me and the politician there will be no jurisdiction to build a physical national movement except for the killing and through the realization returning also in exchange there will be no connection to the killing except through the fill in the masses to provide the requirements of killing and its resurrection he provided it with successive ranks of citizens to ensure its steadfastness continuity and escalation of its effectiveness this interconnected dialectical relationship between fighting and political action is the primary evidence safe for our work the translation of this understanding of the palestinian national movement with its two intertwined and cohesive faces fighting and political action at the organizational level means emphasizing the following points 1 if athe military apparatus that engages in combat must have a mature political structure if we limit our interest to the process of military construction to a mechanical form it carries many implications for dangers a fighter who carries a weapon must know why he carries a weapon against whom he carries it and for whom the sound political vision of the relationship with the masses is what protects the fighters from any mistakes it isolates them from the forces of the revolution which instills in them the ability to withstand and avoid politics the same short term which provides them with protection from all possible political sabotage operations to be done by the enemy it is what determines for them the line of their relations with every force that bears arms and it is what recruits them in in certain periods towards mass political activity that benefits them in the fighting and strengthens their strength the political fighter is the only one who can withstand a long harsh battle like the battle what our people are going through today it is the fighting apparatus s acquisition of the revolutionary political vision of things that ensures the steadfastness and continuity of the fighting it is clear and does not deviate 2 if athe political apparatus must be built on a military basis it is necessary for an example in our pronouncement that this device is the needy for the fighting including the signs of a consequent numbers that include the askuri and the killing begins and the greatest of the forefront can be made i am spontaneously without being a clear goal so that the result is that we find ourselves facing an organization that wants to benefit morally or politically through its association with my form of fighting without this device being an integral part of the fighting device like this embarrassment it creates a great contradiction between the fighting and the political devices which affects the path of the revolution and makes the political organization that aims to be behind it b for the work and the change in the killing and all other shapes without being a repetition of a true preparation for the investigation of the killing it is made this organization is an obstacle to revolutionary growth and causes the party to constantly live in a state of contradiction between his fighting apparatus and his political apparatus political organization must build for the attachment to the killing and its mission is to be a military protection for the killing of the popular resistance and the livelihood of the resurrection it is related to the continuous and dominant efforts of the service of the fighting and the fighting a dangerous contradiction between combat action and political action 3 inparty leaders must therefore be political military leaders who possess political awareness on the one hand and the ability to lead the fight on the other hand it is also necessary for a time and time to be conducted in the leadership of the leadership in which the politician is the form of the rulers in the form al askari obedience as well as the askri cherist is based on all the problems of work on the organizational and political levels 4 ato educate the party internally it must target political and military construction together the military culture must be for the political organization as political as political culture as well as the political culture of the percentage of the fighting at the same importance of the importance of the war of the war courses for cadres must be at the same time military and political courses 5 if athe leader s primary effort must be directed to combat issues solving his dilemmas and providing a framework for the core of its escalation and continued growth all organizational political media and financial efforts must be it is linked to the interest of fighting and for the sake of fighting and not at the expense of fighting and it is supposed to happen the same applies to the distribution of cadres all of the party s programs and budgets and every effective model teh 6 if afor the party s internal system it must be placed on the basis of the fighter and the political equipment and the political devices and on the basis of the existence of the fighting and the existence of the killing judges in crucifixion of the party s neighborhood and its basic leadership the organizational image that we are moving towards is that of a single fighting party a section of the members of this party is subject to the killing another section that is used to it and a third section that forms the popular resistance that protects the killing and its defamation and a segment of a seven keh to serve it and the fifth section of financial administrative and media tasks that serve the killing all these departments and branches are one organization led by one leadership ranks that are responsible at the same time the same for fighting organizing and political action in a unified interconnected manner the slogans of every political fight and every sis are a fighter in front of us a basic stereotype of building the parties fighters which are divorced with our vision of the palestinian national movement and its visions of the liberalization of the liberalization centralized democracy is the basis of relations within the revolutionary party revolutionaries who meet around a revolutionary theory and strategy for action and gather in a political organization to fight for it they need to determine the way in which they organize their work they are for example how are organizational leaders determined how do you replace it if it is necessary to replace it how are the relations between the various leadership ranks then what are the relationships between the leadership on the one hand and the members of the organization on the other hand how does the organization confront its problems and contradictions how does he decide his political positions if there is more than one point of view on the situation at hand how does the organization maintain the discipline and unity of the party how to make the partisan association the basic association for the members of the organization to which any decision is subject personal family local or tactical ducks how can the organization discover all of them fa at among its ranks and provide them with opportunities to assume responsibilities that are commensurate with their competencies it is not possible to organize to preserve the limited intercourse that it must be available to succeed the party in implementing its policy and in a way that this interruption is on the calculation of the member s bombs or its rights or opening its personality determining the systematic way in which the party confronts these various issues is a basic condition for building the revolutionary party organizing its affairs preserving its unity the speed of its movement and increasing its effectiveness and cohesion without this method being clear defined and understood by all members of the organization with it the party experiences a series of complications and issues in confronting its problems and issues cases and spontaneous or individual actions which paralyze him from work and prevent him from revolutionary confrontation of the issue the revolutionary masses for whom it was originally established central democracy is the basic principle upon which all revolutionary parties that led revolutions were based this era therefore the validity of this organizational principle is not based on its soundness from the theoretical point of view yes it is based primarily on the validity of this principle as proven by practice and experiences of revolutionary work thatafor democracydaparty freedom means the right of every member to know the party s strategy political positions and plans his primary power and his right to discuss all these issues and express his opinion on them complete freedom from his opinions on everything even if his opinion is wrong the right of each member to know everything within the limit of the party s security its right to discuss the party s strategy and its positions without any valleys and its right to criticism and stand in front of the mistakes must be a right handed manner this is the first meaning of democracy the leadership is required to be for the sales and the members and they will be good at all that they say and they are able to do the health of all the scientific criticism of peace ala on dialogue discussion and persuasion the revolution needs everyone s enthusiasm the flow of their vitality and the benefit from their competencies and this cannot this is done only if the members feel that they are the owners of the revolution and its protectors from all deviation the way to do this is the freedom of the member in discussion dialogue and criticism thatleadership groupit is a second facet of democracy within the organization collective leaderships are the one that guarantees the prohibitions of any authority or an individual embarrassment and which guarantees a certain limit from dialogue discussion and seeing things more than an auction in which the party s positions come to salia estimated whatever the gaps in group leadership are these gaps are addressed through the clear distribution of responsibilities and powers and not by undermining the principle of collective leadership from its foundations the party s assignment to a pharaohs is a resurrection that is formed from the groups of formation from the leadership and the implementation of the leadership and the party construction provides the power to be resilient and the bonds are given and the prohibitions are able to be able and access to the most correct places and plans the third face of democracy within the revolutionary organization isthe right of members to express their opinion regarding their leadership and responsibilities and to give them confidence or withhold it from them they are exhausted hence their ability to replace party leaders if their failure inability deviation or her wrong understanding of responsibility and the reflection of this wrong understanding on the pattern of her relationships with members a leadership that does not enjoy the confidence of the members cannot be able to mobilize them on the one hand providing iron discipline on the other hand and spreading an atmosphere of enthusiasm and activity on the other hand third leadership tasks to take over alsothe right of members to change their leadersit is the subject of the subjects of the leaders and their feelings of responsibility for each position they take or spend on it and their prohibition on developing their efficiency to form the level of the attempt to define the democracy with these three faces during its importance does not fulfill the truth of the matter by clarifying the overall and deliberate with the decentralization and all its values and suffering and all its translation it also does not adequately explain fully the impact of democracy and its positive aspects in building political organisations and increase its effectiveness thatato educate revolutionary democracyaconnected is the only one that guarantees us the realization of its essence and all its translations even all of them its positives it must be emphasized that the officials themselves understand the meaning and importance of democracy therefore it is no less important but more important in its importance than the members understanding and practice of it here democracy becomes a set of values standards and traditions in work that reflect themselves on the nature of relationships within the organization there is a realistic intelligence in identifying the opinions of the members living between them and the lack of prejudice to them and their problems and the consequences of the open group and the congregation b the fateh relationships the blasts from the rural relationships and the lack of responsibility turning into any level of material and intellectual and the lack of performing responsibility in a way that is offended by the membership of the members and to clearly evade all of the habits and transmission from the community of the classes in which we have erupted and the composition of the relations of the replacement and the critical criticism of the competent bings and sanctification of the people and the time and the capacity of the officials in that they do not tighten an arms from the criticism process but they encourage them they work to develop literary boldness among members and to develop their manhood and revolutionary behavior thus democracy becomes a revolutionary human way of life within an organization before it becomes a group internal rules and regulations democracy is only one aspect of the basic principle on which intra state relations are based system that is the principle of centralized democracy as much as we emphasize democracy we must equally strongly emphasize centralization understanding this principle on one side leads to the most dangerous and must be clear that the democracy without a centralization is due his plans the party needs to take political positions in light of the development of events and needs to develop plans to proceed in accordance with it and establish systems and regulations that control its progress and they resemble these matters it is more important that there will be more than the viewpoint more than the position and more of the opinion the party cannot continue to argue about these issues forever until the mask is achieved everyone has a certain attitude towards health the party after a reasonable period of dialogue about its issues positions and programs is within its overall leadership frameworks at the same time he needs to take a position adopt a program and confirm a decision this is usually done in accordance with the point of view of the majority and the position taken or the decision taken may not have the approval of the majority all without exception what is the solution then will the organization remain paralyzed without any position waiting for the dialogue to continue does each member come out and express his own opinion according to his own understanding of things this means chaos confusion or paralysis centralized democracy offers the solution the solution is for the minority to submit to the opinion of the majority in this way the organization maintains its unity and ability to move any point of view within the party has the full right to present itself completely freely within the channels organizational but after discussing this view and taking the party that is the majority a limited position in itself it is necessary for every party in the party to adopt this position and defend it and adhere to it in full the second to discuss the work of the work of the new work in the party s conferences and its planningthews this is the first aspect of the concept of centralization and the second aspect is the subordination of sub levels of leadership to orders b the highest leadership and considering the central leadership of the organization as the decisive body in all issues it has the right to veto all positions or decisions of any leadership body below it the party s work in any field of the fields a region of the regions or the circle of the districts may affect the party s traffic as a whole and any error that it committed he dominated party matters and reservations on the unit and harmony of all its plans its effectiveness and the prevention of any major error or deviation in which the party s branches and circles occur is the right of central leadership the ability to overturn any decision that may be taken by one of the leadership ranks that branch out from it this does not mean of course that the central leadership intervenes in every action of the party this means her right to such intervention when in her estimation it is necessary to maintain the workers authority the third aspect of the concept of centralization is the absolute authority of the leadership during implementation and its bearing of responsibility he has full authority to implement what the party decides democratically when implementation begins democracy ends discussion and dialogue end and obedience and submission begin absolute commitment and complete submission to instructions without that we cannot build a revolutionary party with iron discipline capable of waging the liberation battle harsh and long term the principle of central democracy lays the sound foundation for all relations within the organization it combines the member s rights and duties with freedom and order the understanding of all members of the party for this principle their conquest of all its suffering and the looked to it always and the honest and the responsible for the appointment of this principle by the leaders and the members understanding a wealthy revolution and a long standing popular warfare this principle is the basis for which the group of other organizational principles that govern the regulation of organizations party in the revolutionary party individuals undergo organization submission to all the parties of the party for the centered the comprehensive image of the internal neighborhood of the party as a dominant democratic organization cash and self cash the practice of criticism the cash criticism and the education of the party s leaders its cadres and its members such as this practice in the form of salim the cushion or failure is the result of these mistakes it is not possible for any party or any individual to avoid all mistakes in work and the practice of criticism is what turning mistakes into benefits and negatives into positives the evaluation of our work is between the time and another and the party is placed and its policies and its activities on the expression between the two and the other all of this provides the eurly scientific mental party that is always able to win mistakes and develop work programs on light what emerges from practice and thus leads the work on the path to success therefore party leaders and members must get accustomed to listening to every criticism and thinking about it the benefit of it is not to be arrogant when a mistake is revealed but rather to acknowledge it and resolve to correct it any sensitivity or emotion in the face of criticism directed by members and audiences leads to to close down and continue to make mistakes and not benefit from the comments of members and friends and sets a barrier between the party and the masses the discretionary leadership of itself and its trueness is the leadership that welcomes criticism and listens to it and thinks about it and benefits from it exclusive to experience and practice for a revolutionary party criticism is the means through which the party breathes new air d it expels stale air and thus constantly renews its vitality and capabilities in his article coalition government mao tung says the following practicing serious self criticism is also considered one of the prominent characteristics that distinguishes us from political parties to another we said that the house must always be clean otherwise dust will accumulate in it and that our faces must be clean always wash otherwise it will be stained with dirt the same can be said about the minds and actions of our comrades our party the proverb that says running water does not rot and the door axis does not rot indicates to us that this is the case for things that have resisted the effects of germs and the like with their constant movement as for us it is the only effective means to protect the minds of our comrades and the entity of our party from the influence of filth and injustice political themes of various types it is to regularly examine our work and to generalize distinguished dress in the examination so we do not prejudice the criticism and criticism but we work with the judgment of the impact on the chinese people who say all that you know and say it is not preserved and there is no sins for the sayings so let him say it we are a mistake correct your mistake and if not be careful not to make a mistake our emphasis on the practice of criticism must be accompanied by our emphasis on a set of controls which makes criticism a weapon to strengthen the party and not to weaken it there are three basic rules that must be taken into consideration objectivity of criticismornoanddirecting it for the purpose of correction not demolition and sabotage secondlyanddealing with basic issues so that the life of the party is not drowned in in fact it is very important for us to clarify that these controls are clearly found in thought it is the organizational revolution that directed the greatest revolutions and therefore they are not controls set by the leadership of the front a way to restrict the process of criticism or make it public about the control of objectivity in the practice of criticism maozi tung says in his article about criticism the following when criticizing within the party we must be careful not to judge things based on them to keep criticism away from vulgarity the critic must base his words on subjective perceptions evidence and evidence and to focus his criticism on small personal issuesthird in the face of its critics are the following the political aspect methods he stated the following mao zhong also said about the necessity of directing criticism with the intention of correcting not sabotaging in his article reforming party but our only goal in exposing mistakes and criticizing shortcomings is to save the person not to destroy him just like the doctor s goal in treating a patient a person with appendicitis is saved when he removes the appendicitis the wounds of that excess as long as the one who committed the mistakes does not insist on his mistake like someone who hides his illness until his treatment is required but he had a sincere desire to treat and in the interest of his mistakes we love him and treat him so that we can make it a good it is the stinging criticism of the breath our anger over him in treating an ideological or political disease one must not be rude at all b he must start from the position of treating the disease with the aim of saving the patient because this is the only correct and valid solution effective in the party regarding the necessity of criticism to address basic issues mao tung says in his article about to correct wrong ideas another point should be indicated by the issue of criticism inside the party and it is that some of the companions do not mean in their criticism by the largest issues but they limit all their interest in the simplicity it is the alert to the political and organizational mistakes it is not necessary to go to the blame for many if these defects are not a link to the political and regulatory mistakes so that they are not in the same way small transfers and for every one that will become a dungeon he is very cautious in trivial matters and forgets the party s political tasks and this is very dangerous the practice of criticism within these controls must constantly be a phenomenon that accompanies the renewed revolutionary life of the party always alive this is the popular front s strategy from an organizational perspective through these lines and their goodness it is a sign of evidence in building the organization diqati the dominant and the ever violin there is no doubt that much of our organizational troubles in this period were due to the failure to build the front basically in light of this strategy and its guidance we would make a big mistake if we were to analyze our existing organizational pathologies we focus on partial and personal explanations the complete clarity of our organizational strategy and the dustpical efforts that we will do inside the organization to pay our organizational neighborhoods in the direction of these lines is the solution to our organizational muscles which are in the realization of the matter common and general dilemmas to varying degrees between all political organizations involved in the current situation or about guerrilla action this does not mean that there may come a time when the revolutionary party lives without any problems such an understanding kerr is idealistic and unscientific our ambition is to go beyond the problems of this stage in the life of the organization to face the problems of a more delicate stage and more revolutionary about the arab nationalist movement and its relationship with the popular front upon its establishment the popular front for the liberation of palestine was formed from a branch of the arab nationalist movement in the palestinian arena the heroes of return the palestinian liberation front and independent elements it quickly took the form of a fourth gathering inside the front on this basis and in light of this composition it was not permissible for the front to be presented in the first phase it is a complete left wing political vision of the liberation battle based on the socialist theory scientific and reliable what was implicitly understood in reality was that the front would put forward a general liberal ideology that bears blame a progression that takes shape more and more as the experience unfolds this is from the point of view of the front s political ideology as for the organization it was not a formal that the duty is in that stage of its formation as a one party party based on the same strategic lines that we talk to us it was also a concept that the answer would be left to a period of time from the group of organizations all organizations are kept in its own existence with the beginning of the planning of the coordination between these organizations the investigation that gives it a gift to an investigation of a climate that paved the way for these organizations in the critical range of the light of the practice and the experience in light of this picture it is clear that there is a definite objective distinction between organization the palestinian movement on the one hand and the front on the other hand the movement in light of what was drawn up by its central committee in the 1967 session has a broad revolutionary understanding through it rakia sees the strategy of the palestinian liberation battle while the front presents a liberal political thought with progressive features on the other hand the movement represents an organized party which is intended to rebuild itself and according to a revolutionary study while the duty is a group of organizations y therefore the nature of the image and the nature of the relations when the confirmation of the duty was a picture of an organization that owned a scientific vision of scientific and a foreigner in a front relationship with other organizations the independent organizations are directed towards the incursion in such a case it is natural for the movement to maintain its distinct presence and distinct role within it this front this is the summary of the picture when the front was established but the developments and divisions that happened on the front now place us in front of a completely different picture it presents a new picture of the subject of the movement and the front and the relationship between them it split from the popular front for the liberation of palestine the palestinian liberation front and it includes a group of independents the formation of the front became the arab nationalist movement a branch of the palestinian arena and the heroes of return this is on the one hand and from the same way this is the useful position that it is possible c therefore the new image became an image of almost perfect correspondence between the movement on one side and the front on the other on the other hand the front s political ideology is the movement s ideology in its entirety without any deficiency and its composition is largely it is the formation of movement in terms of size the movement s organization constitutes a high percentage of the front s organization if we also take into consideration the nature of the establishment of al awda and the organizational origins of most of its staff my first leadership its general intellectual climate and the nature of the comradely relations between the movement and the heroes of the return if we take taking all these points into consideration it is accurate to a large extent to say that the front is one of the the configuration also closely matches with movement configuration if there is a correspondence between thought on the one hand and formation on the other hand then it is perfect a specific strategy between the movement and the front no longer exists any conflict of the survival of the arabs movement in the palestinian scene in terms of independent and distinguished from the duty must be based on the distinction of my subjects a mousse where the human being is able to touch another thing what is this distinct thing on which the movement s distinct survival can depend is it the political vision the political front s vision of the battle has become the movement s vision is it an organizational distinction it is valid that the presence of the return of the return in the way of the duty is a specialization in terms in order to organize the movement but this is sufficient to make our stereotypical direction to keep the special and distinctive presence to organize movement within the front organization in light of this analysis the february conference drew the strategic organizational line directed it is a guide for the future of relations between the movement and the front this line is to work on the process of organizing the movement in the palestinian field in addition to organizing the duty and working on the establishment of the regulation of the return of the return in order to organize the obligation with planning and working to be eager to organize to organize in addition to the level of the prominent bound and conscious partisan life on this basis our understanding of the popular front for the liberation of palestine is no longer our own it had upon its founding a front in the known meaning of political fronts in terms of ideology and relations dhamiya but our understanding of the front and our approach to building it becomes something different the popular duty to liberate palestinian in terms of understanding it now and we directed them in its construction is the revolutionary party that refers to the political and the organizational strategy that was made through this report during this process of complete fusion between the movement and the front the correct slogan that we are guided by is with it afor a movement in the service of the front not the front in the service of the movement |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com the first corrective statement of the popular meal of the liberalization o masses of our arab nation dear fans of our palestinian people freedom and life for fifty five years the masses of our people have been facing a continuous series of stand against zionism and colonialism against this country and its people s right to fifty years and the forces of zionism and world imperialism are plotting attacks attacks and wars with the aim of establishing the idea of a state entity israeli and every day of this difficult historical era the masses of our people struggling against all these plans the previous years have witnessed from the life of our palestinian people it continued to struggle through itself with the revolutions and impulses of many bulot himself in the last period guerrilla action which the vanguards of this people practiced on the ground the usurper which represents our people s refusal to submit and surrender compromises and non serious forms of political action such as at the same time the determination of the masses of the palestinian people to take the initiative to pave the way to complete liberation which is at the same time it is a matter of responsibility for all the arab masses dear fans of our struggling people the military defeat that befell the arab armies was apparent this is a new stage of revolutionary work in which the masses begin their role the responsible leader in the fight against the forces of imperialism and zionism in sala h which history has proven to be the most effective weapons to crush all forms of the colonial enemy and the initial giving to the popular publics until its future is vocalized and according to its resources and interests this only weapon is the weapon which remains for the masses to repeat history and its true course until it exhausts the capabilities of its enemies and defeats them in the long term weapon revolutionary violence in confronting zionist and reactionary violence which the masses of our arab nation no longer have a choice in taking a risk another time and she faces a fierce enemy who wants her to surrender without fear a restriction or condition that the arab masses live in the occupied territories ḍ today all the circumstances were watched that surrounded the arab and palestinian work before the fifth day due to the nature of the stage it is going through the objective circumstances have matured to the extent that opens the way for raising the slogan of popular struggle armed forces and their practice to the last extent in a long and harsh battle that does not at the end of it the will and aspirations of the masses must be fulfilled the masses of our palestinian people are living today for the first time since the nakba 1 948 on the entire occupied palestinian territory and in the face of its enemy is the face of its face and that we are in the direction of the limit until its end and it is necessary to accept it or give it to the enemy s status and its humiliation the daily lives of our people and their absorption of our life resources the period of displacement during the past twenty years did not witness any you stand in front of the zionist invaders so that it becomes the fate of our people our cause and that of every palestinian human being depends on his determination to fight the palestinians in order to preserve the dignity of the land and mankind oh the masses of our palestinian people displaced in displacement camps and isolation o peasants on the burning land o poor steadfast in our cities and villages in misery camps there is no other way for you but resistance and no test there is no slogan that we can carry and repeat again there is only armed resistance and there is no life for us on our land except for the sake of popular armed struggle and in serving its goals and fighting this is daily armed resistance is the only effective method that must be for the popular masses to resort to it in their confrontation with the zionist enemy with all its interests and existence the masses are the material and leadership of the resistance able to achieve victory in the end and recruit the capabilities of the popular masses and the effective mobilization of their forces cannot be achieved this can only be achieved through popular revolutionary organization that stands up to the challenge ahh armed with the forces of the armed masses and their full awareness of the dimensions of the struggle movement and its stages and by the continuous recruitment of all human forces that connect by armed work through the revolutionary organization and its leadership it becomes more capable of practicing the resistance and continuing in it despite all the games and the penalties and for the sake of the powerful and powerful power of the palestinian lands on the occupied land the complete meeting between the regulations has been done the following palestinian the heroes of return organization the palestinian liberation front and its teams the delicacy of the martyr abdel latif sharuru the band of the martyr izz al din al qassa m martyr abdel qader al husseini band national front for the liberation of palestine youth revenge organization and several palestinian groups another on the ground and these organizations have agreed among them that it limits its possibility under the loyalty of palestine which was established to achieve fateful unity among all these aware that the nature and dimensions of the battle or the forces the hostility therein necessitates the consolidation of all efforts and revolutionary ranks to we labored in his long and bitter struggle against his enemies the popular front for the liberation of palestine which initiated the free initiative at the same time a fundamental number of revolutionary forces are making an effective call toah to all palestinian forces and groups for a revolutionary national meeting broad in order to reach solid national unity among other the palestinian armed factions the unity of all fighters it is the real demand of our masses the battle is long and tough and there is no there is potential for a rupture within the ranks of the national movement and therefore the front the people are completely keen on this demand because they have been based on its foundation today stands violently knocking on the doors of armed resistance believing that the masses mobilization around armed action and its forces will unity is the only guarantee for the steadfastness and even escalation of this struggle it reaches the level of the palestinian revolution in all its dimensions and contents dear fans of our struggling people the only language that the enemy understands is the language of revolutionary violence armed struggle is the main method that will make a land us it is a basic arena for the long conflict we are waging against the occupation and erasing his mandate is to settle our cause whether by trying to form a government system affiliated with it or the settlement attempts that began again in several arab areas or its insistence on imposing a disgraceful solution by occupying some parts of the arab land the fierce fighting against the enemy in every land it treads these are the feet of his soldiers this is the historical path that we follow until now pray to a stage in which we open the widest front against the enemy and turn into a hole that brings the conquest with its brightness armed resistance should not be limited to fighters alone rather every palestinian person has a role in resisting the enemy and every level do not deal with the enemy but rather completely boycott all his economic institutions whether physical civil or political that he is trying to create the slogan all the masses must be steadfast until victory to consolidate their resolve we are secure in the land and its roots extend deep into it so we will stand firm yes our land and we will not leave the popular front along with all the masses is chanting today we will die or not we migrate this is the call that we must repeat every day and with every bullet fired and every martyr fell the palestinian land is today it belongs to all the masses every piece of our land belongs to everyone who will defend it and liberate it from the usurping existence the human being my clay will dig its nails into its land and its rocks and not leave an inch one of them is because it belongs to the poor the hungry the displaced and for the sake of liberating this land and for the right of the masses to it he falls today our fighters have their heads held high the fans sons of our people are the liability that the fighting is emancipated and the crowd is overwhelmed on the long term the popular support for the two governors and all levels and in all the lands of the real basis and the boundaries to resort to our murder and ascend to it until the enemy is caught and destroyed its rulers and its in laws this is the armed killing of the land the masses with their support as for the collaborators traitors and enemies of the people their fate will be like the fate of the occupying enemy complete crushing the popular front for the liberation of palestine is fulfilling its role in tear down the curtain of waiting and stagnation on the occupied land and announce determined to reject humiliation humiliation and compromises a stands today addressed our popular masses and promised them to present to them the truth in all the truth in everything related to its struggle its achievements and its true obstacles truth that opposes armed action truth must be king for the masses because we do not feel that we are more jealous than the masses about her interests and her cause the masses must be fully aware of the achievements of the armed struggle it solves its problems without exaggeration or exaggeration because it is faithful to its goals this struggle and his hopes are what will give this struggle everything that has been done but even the blood of its fighters the fighters on palestinian land today they are embarking on a new path for political action and dealing with the people what is the nature of complete frankness and all the truth to the masses dear fans of our arab nation this battle of ours is long and harsh and the armed resistance today is the vanguard of the steadfast fighting along the arab front every today an arab person is called upon to provide his full support and support to messi the stage of armed combat and its striking movement at all levels only next the palestinian masses in the occupied territories is an active part of the biography of the arab revolution against agent imperialism and its practical forces in our confrontation with the alliance of zionism and colonialism we need to an organic connection between the struggle of our palestinian people and the struggle of the masses the arab people face the same danger the same opponent and the same enemy according to the plans the palestinian armed action sets a position e arabs are with those who stand by their struggle against those who are hostile to them just as the struggle of the palestinian people are linked to the struggle of the forces of revolution and progress in world the formula of the alliance that we face requires a corresponding alliance it organizes all the anti imperialist forces in every part of the world o fighters everywhere on the palestinian land o workers and farmers o poor and displaced people of our people o you students intellectuals employees and merchants this is the beginning in which your popular front raises the banners of redemption and steadfastness and challenge we are the ones on the land of armed struggle we do not promise you with rosy dreams but with more fighting steadfastness and more the political burden of defending defenseless masses against retaliation with all its energies the fight we are going through today is long and brutal and bitter and you are its leadership its material and the true bearers of action in it if this battle of ours is not an easy or quick battle but it is a battle destiny and existence require a long breath and the ability to continue and steadfastness long live our steadfast arab nation long live our struggling palestinian people long live the unity of the fighters on palestinian land we are not victorious |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com 012journal of palestinian studies 137winter2024 gaza 2023 haider eid professor of literature at al aqsa university gaza hagaza is back at the forefront of the scene a new israeli war is an extension of previous wars relentlessly claiming lives with official and arab international inaction gaza has come to represent in human consciousness what gornica sharpeville soweto warsaw and auschwitz embodied all the official post colonial world can do is either wail or denounce to degrees ranging from severity to not with some exceptions represented by some latin american countries colombia bolivia chile and south africa where these countries reduced diplomatic representation or by withdrawing its ambassadors from israel one year after the first gaza massacre 2009 11 years after the second war on the gaza strip 2012 9 years after another brutal war 2014 and two years after the sword of jerusalem 2021 the gaza strip returns contrary to expectations to the forefront of the scene he paid the heavy price on behalf of the arab nation but with the same conspiratorial arab and international logic we must realistically admit that we had hoped that the mighty steadfastness of 22 days the first time 8 days in the second war 51 days in the third massacre and 7 days in the fourth in the face of the barbaric slaughter machine and israel s failure to achieve its declared goals would lead to to end the siege which continues to constitute a slow process of genocide that has finally turned after failing to subjugate the people of gaza into a rapid genocide the massive popular steadfastness of the defenseless residents of the gaza strip as they are doing today with unparalleled valor in the face of what is said to be the fourth strongest army in the world an army armed with hundreds of nuclear bombs merkava tanks f 16 and apache planes gunboats and even phosphorus bombs did not lead to in the end the medieval siege was lifted despite massive international popular sympathy after all these massacres the people of gaza returned to facing slow sadistic death their children suffer from malnutrition their drinking water is polluted their nights are dark and their patients are sentenced to death as if all of this is not enough israel is constantly bombing gazan homes in broad daylight when israel attacked the northern gaza strip at the end of february 2008 residents were threatened that they would bring a holocaust upon themselves according to a deputy minister 013 former war veteran matan vilnai at the time 101 palestinians were slaughtered including 64 children the obvious question is what was the reaction of the international community at that time the answer nothing on the contrary the european union and the united states of america rewarded the aggressor through trade agreements or endless military aid there is no need to confirm that this constituted a green light for the successive attacks on gaza in this context south african activist ronnie casserls says what impressed hendrik furford the architect of the apartheid system was the immunity that israel enjoyed from practicing violence and terrorism without any protest from its western allies especially the united states of america what impressed furford what is pro apartheid is the way in which the western powers allowed israel to use its enormous military power to expand its territory and with unprecedented international impunity what happened in all previous wars was only a prelude to what is happening to gaza now israel knows that it can continue war crimes while it is protected by an international conspiracy of silence this is because the official international community did not express any practical dissatisfaction in any of the previous wars and therefore it will not he will do something if the number of deaths on both sides increases now this was the israeli logic and today it has become more extreme indeed a fascist government par excellence has been elected capable of doing anything in this context it is also worth recalling what professor arnon sofer head of the national college of the israeli occupation army and advisor to former prime minister ariel sharon said in 2004 in the context of his talk to the jerusalem post newspaper about the objectives of israel s unilateral decision to redeploy around the gaza strip when 1 5 million are crammed into a completely closed gaza it will lead to a humanitarian catastrophe these people will become even more animals than they are now the pressure on the borders will be terrible and it will lead to a terrible war therefore if we want to survive we have to kill and kill and kill all day long every day if we do not kill we will not live unilateral separation does not guarantee peace but rather guarantees a jewish zionist state with a complete jewish majority if all of this does not convince you read what the knesset member who later assumed the ministry of justice ayelet shaked wrote on her social media page which received admiration from tens of thousands of israeli followers i call for the annihilation of the entire palestinian people the killing of the elderly and women and the destruction of cities and the towns and infrastructure and the killing of palestinian mothers who give birth to snakes and now the minister of war is describing with all racist impudence the people of gaza as human animals 014journal of palestinian studies 137winter2024 it must be eliminated while another minister the minister of education calls for dropping a nuclear bomb on the gaza strip to get rid of it completely and a third calls for voluntary displacement all of these examples constitute an extension of an exclusionary racist ideology that tends to dehumanize palestinians especially the people of gaza as for the people of the west bank they must understand the message now either you accept your miserable fate and the leftover food from the occupier s tables or we will burn your children but the question now is how should israel be held accountable before international courts and made to pay the price so that these massacres are not repeated and relative justice is achieved which is exactly what the palestinian leaders have not done so far there is no doubt that this question addresses in a practical way the nature of international solidarity campaigns and the forms of support that these campaigns can provide to the palestinian struggle for freedom justice and equality we cannot wait until tomorrow because the time distance that separates us from it is hundreds if not thousands of bodies of sick people children and women unless practical steps are taken that build on the tremendous resilience of the people of gaza but in the absence of a clear political strategic vision as was the case in the struggle against the racist regime in south africa algeria and vietnam and in light of the boring and endless talk about rounds of national dialogues with the absence of an important element of it which is that the relationship between israel and the palestinians is a relationship of occupation resistance and oppressor persecuted as this means working to develop forms of resistance instead of the irrational obsession with elections under israeli bayonets and in light of expanding the concept of resistance and struggle to give them popular combative dimensions it is imperative for us to work to find a consensus program that works to mobilize the masses a program that is necessarily democratic in nature respects the three dimensional resistance against forms of oppression and gives it the highest priority and sets its sights on achieving a just peace without compromising on the basic rights of the palestinian people with its three components the west bank gaza and jerusalem palestine 1948 the diaspora the attempt to bribe one population component at the expense of another component under claims and names such as the interim program and national independence must end irreversibly therefore such a program in the absence of a strategic leadership vision must link the multiple palestinian struggles against the military occupation in the west bank and gaza which has unfortunately become the sole focus of the struggle and against racial and tribal discrimination against the palestinians of 1948 and work for the return of refugees and compensation for them what is imposed on us now is a very strange dichotomy either we accept the israeli military occupation including a racial separation wall settlements suffocating checkpoints bypass roads and detention gaza 2023 015 administrative thousands of prisoners and the destruction of homes or a deadly siege and genocidal massacres in which our children women and elderly are killed and burned and our cities villages and camps are destroyed in broad daylight as a literary critic i know that ghassan kanafani s heroes in men in the sun died of suffocation and their bodies were thrown on hills of garbage i cannot be certain whether hamed the hero of the novel what s left for you was martyred at the end of the novel or not but i know for sure that what we have left of him the yafawi refugee 48 from gaza 67 is one lesson that a senseless death is the worst kind of death since the international reactions did not rise to the level of the massacres committed by israel and since the arab oligarchic leaders are indifferent incapable or complicit israel has escalated its crimes in an unprecedented way and is now resorting to what has been agreed upon as genocide which is a war crime it is a crime against humanity in the literal sense therefore the exposure of israel s leaders to legal accountability in the international criminal court depends on questioning the hundreds of thousands who are now living in the schools and tents of the united nations relief and works agency for palestine refugees in the near east unrwa in a bitterly cold winter and the tens of thousands of martyrs missing and wounded knowing israel did not hesitate to bomb these schools shelters and hospitals what we have left is not the united nations the un security council the organization of the islamic conference or the arab and islamic summits but it is the strength of the people who have mastered steadfastness what remains for us is the popular lesson that inspired the south african struggle against the racist apartheid regime when even greeting a white south african citizen became forbidden by law through mass fatwas that did not wait for the sheikhs and priests of the palaces and here is gaza issuing its fatwa in a statement signed by the overwhelming majority of sectors of civil society and directed to the world calling for an end to dealing with israel buying its goods opening embassies in the capitals of the world playing with its athletes or cooperating with its universities that breed criminals war and announces a general mobilization for its students and cadres to enlist in the army that is annihilating gaza what israel is doing now in terms of bombing densely populated areas is an application of what it called the suburb doctrine which was developed by tel aviv university and was first tried in its war on lebanon in 2006 there is a lot of talk now about the form of administration of gaza after the genocidal war and names entities and perceptions are being put forward that do not meet the minimum palestinian ambitions on the other hand we must ask the necessary questions about what should happen after the siege and even after occupation and apartheid but now we want a local administration of democratic intellectuals in the saidi sense relative to edward said 016journal of palestinian studies 137winter2024 i do not say government because there is no government between the jordan river and the mediterranean sea except the occupation government the democratic intellectual must be as said says a person who cannot be easily recruited by governments or companies financiers or donors and whose main concern is to speak for those forgotten under the rubble today the people of gaza are literally living under rubble since we are passing through a historical crossroads in the path of our struggle and struggle for a clear definition of our identity whoever represents us must come down from his ivory tower to live with us and among us that is to be the experience of the struggle against the apartheid system in south africa is still evident and most of those who had the honor of participating in this global revolution are still alive and ready to struggle against the last apartheid system in the world messages of friendliness and our racist commitment to the two state solution will not help us nor will the futile negotiations or security coordination rather what saves us is an international palestinian popular coalition that raises the slogan of boycott non investment and imposition of sanctions that was raised by the boycott movement bds to work to isolate israel and legally prosecute its leaders wherever one of us they go however our struggles and sacrifices that went beyond the ordinary cannot in any way lead to the construction of a racial isolation that is celebrated as a historical achievement what gaza is going through now must put an end to this farce and return the concepts of liberation and self determination to their normal status as all attempts into which billions of dollars were poured to turn the issue into a border conflict over 22 of the land have come to an end those palestinians who lament the two state prison solution have lost touch with new facts on the ground the most important of which is that we cannot now return to fabricating imaginary solutions and new absurd negotiations and that the time has come for a serious and decisive struggle for freedom equality and justice liberation and self determination are no longer slogans from the past but rather they have become the slogans around which the palestinian and international struggle must revolve in order to reach a just and comprehensive peace what remains for us is the popular will far from empty slogans based on the tremendous steadfastness supporting an unprecedented valiant resistance we must raise the ceiling of our demands by linking them now to the right of return since two thirds of gaza s population are refugees for whom international legitimacy guarantees the right of return and compensation any talk about improving the conditions of oppression in light of huge sacrifices is a denial of this pure blood and for this we must begin talking and working on radical solutions away from the interim program and the statelet the bantustan and let our slogan become clear which is ending the occupation apartheid and settler colonialism |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com 59 the palestinian left between the present and the future hind duck this article attempts to answer the question of change by examining the current tasks of the left that are related to the changes taking place in the arab region and opening up new horizons for future changes this question of change intersects with the question of the palestinian left today how can the left overcome its crisis we look to the left from two angles the first is intellectual the palestinian arab or international left through discussing the left s positions on various issues without examining its effectiveness on the ground in many contexts the first intifada the combination of the political and the social the south american left and others n examples either that or the leftist crisis is presented as a human sciences question separate from any political social or economic proposal reflected in the left s vision of the world and its historical project in light of this we are trying hereskip this approach and read and the other is political by which we mean its organized existence the current of the left as a political reading that addresses the and role within society and the left s relationship with its question the program raises and studies its organizational components in our attempt to read the present and future of the structure tools and current role we will also try to direct leftwe will focushnathe political angle from which we first try to these discussions towards drawing the features of an investigate the extent of his ability now to propose a national alternative that overcomes the current obstacles and clarifies liberation program and present a democratic alternative and the the left s future tasks a left capable of transcending the issue extent of his ability to transform this into a reality within the of dissent and capable of combining political economic and current historical stage and progress what are the answers and social liberation struggle the community bet on it being solutions to its existing problems presented to the left many questions about the country and society this came in response to an attempt to present the crisis of the civil left the national question and issues it is only a theoretical crisis and it is presented as a definitive ruling linked to the ideology held by the left meaning looking at its decline as a theory this appears in many of the proposals critical of the left whether social and economic issues arab and international alliances and the issue of its unity on several levels our article will be divided into a group of topics 60 the crisis of the left moving from the why to the how of the its parties and those with this approach link the left s reality and the revolutionary alternative we must answer the question how the crisis of the left moving from why to how failure of the left to weak practice and inability to respond to social issues as for the other trend its criticism focuses on the intellectual orientations of the leftist forces and their distance from their popular although there is a lot of literature that deals with the crisis bases meaning that it focuses its criticism on the of the left at the local regional or global level this was necessary as a prelude through which we will try to organizational issue this trend cites many examples including the role of the left in the arab uprisings and address the three levels of analysis albeit briefly b to try the role of the union left in an issue such as the social to conduct a review of the experience on the one hand security issue and an attempt to criticize the way in which the crisis is diagnosed from within the experience there is no use in a criticism directed at the left has often been unable to move critical approach that does not lead to making experience away from ready made theoretical statements he moved and practice capable of correcting the theory so that it can towards reading reality in the light of theory and did not come back and have an impact on reality read theory in light of the transformations he saw in in this part of the article we will try to address the crisis of the left by talking about it as a general crisis that affected it as it included parties at the global and local levels aiming to attempt to overcome the question why this crisis to answer the question how can it be overcome and shed light on the nature of criticism directed at the left and say that part of its crisis lies in the nature of criticism and description criticism of the left both local and international has prevailed in two directions the first focuses on criticizing the social orientations of the left and the programs it proposes reality in this criticism theory had priority over reality and not the other way around in other words the authors of this criticism did not try to replace why with how or to move away from ready made concepts such as the class struggle and the renewed capitalist crisis and move to explain it in order to see the crisis in its current form without a name pray for the past and avoid drawing the future with ready made statements or outlooks unilateral or large slogans this trend also reduced reality to dualities such as viewing our arab societies as a working class versus a colonial bourgeoisie or an authority versus a submissive majority and thus it did not provide an answer to the question of how to build a left new capable of rebuilding a society athe palestinian left between the present and the future 61 and capable of carrying a program that answers questions however there are many readings that have attempted to of politics society and economics and generating a analyze the crisis that the left is going through without popular movement based on daily needs by building a presenting it as a result of an objective factor represented by new left we do not mean marginalizing the labor trade the state of collapse that befell the international system but union and feminist struggles and the national sacrifices rather as a result and product of a complex historical process made by leftist parties at different historical stages rather ali jaradat in his book the palestinian left the defeat of we mean here to talk about rebuilding and creating a new democracy refers to a number of manifestations of the crisis nucleus that pushes toward the answer to answer the including disintegration laxity internal disintegration lack of question how or in other words to answer the question interest in organization and regularity and thus weak what to do in a detailed manner effectiveness at all levels this is embodied according to ali the inability to analyze the crisis became clear when we were unable to confront it seriously instead of standing here on solid ground through which we can delve into the depths of the crisis we have instead analyzed it based on objective factors such as the collapse of the soviet union political authority and other variables at the international level y at the local level the causes of the crisis were attributed to the signing of the oslo accords while these factors only revealed a self inflicted crisis indicating weak political will and independence we do not deny that the origins of the crisis are objective but the reflection of this analysis on the subjective experience was typical that is the left did not deal with the essence of the objective factor as a lived and unstable reality but rather dealt with it as a fixed category and did not attempt anything else this experience enables him to interpret and adapt texts with reality to interact with reality and change its movement jaradat in the migration of membership the high frequency of public criticism of the cadres in addition to the divisions and fragmentations both overt and hidden ali jaradat adds that these manifestations confirm the existence of a defect in it regarding the intellectual and mental structure which is transformed in the context of practical practice to a centrifugal agent it creates a state of absence or a state of extraordinary patience that can only be tolerated with what can be called poor discipline yes indiscretion or poor discipline for anyone who cannot bear the consequences of participating as an implementer of the policies tactics and programs drawn up by the centers of power this is at the level of internal membership while the lack of public trust reflects a state of mistrust between the forces and those who are supposed to represent them he adds to this criticism that the palestinian left was unable to link the two concepts of liberation 62 and change and this brings us to the beginning of a communist nuclei in eastern jordan and some communists in conversationnaside from shifting towards answering the gaza re formed the communist party under the leadership of how question the left was unable to develop its social and muin bseiso in the mid fifties after the occupation of the west democratic programs and link them to tools that can capture bank and the gaza strip there were two communist realistic necessities and systematically seek to achieve them organizations the first in the gaza strip and the second in the nor was it able to organize and organize the masses its west bank was called the communist organization in the concerns went away and the result was the decline of the left s west bank then the two organizations were merged in the forces and the deepening of its crisis west bank and the gaza strip to become there is the the reality of the left and the dilemma of defection palestinian communist organization in the west bank and gaza strip which it remained affiliated with the jordanian center with relative independence until 1982 when the it is not possible to talk about the reality of the palestinian left palestinian communist party was formed which changed its without mentioning the historical emergence of this movement name at the 1992 conference to the palestinian people s party reference is made to two sources of the forces of the palestinian following the formation of the palestinian communist party a left the first is the palestinian communist movement which was leadership group emerged from it headed by arabi awad and founded in 1919 and the roots of the second go back to the arab formed the revolutionary communist party which was very nationalist movement and its extensions and it includes left wing close to the ideas of the popular front this party disappeared palestinian resistance factions after its most important cadre nucleus joined the popular the organization that represents the first trend the front palestinian communist party was formed in 1919 on a as for the second movement it was represented by the nationalist background it included jews and palestinians popular front for the liberation of palestine which was it split into the palestinian communist party and the launched at the end of 1967 and the popular front national liberation league in 1943 after the nakba of general command separated from it in 1968 and in 1948 the liberation league split into three sections the february 1969 a large group of the front s leaders and communists of the occupied palestinian territories restored cadres defected and took the name of the popular unity with the jewish communists within the framework of democratic front for the liberation of palestine the two the israeli communist party rakah while those in the splits were under the pretext of the popular front for the west bank formed the jordanian communist party with liberation of palestine turning into a marxist party athe palestinian left between the present and the future 63 leninist then a number of its cadres split from the founded in the middle of the century by thinkers karl marx democratic front led by yasser abd rabbo and this and friedrich engels which was later known as marxism organization bore the name of the democratic front for during that period an ideological and political battle emerged the liberation of palestine renewal and democracy within the left on the european continent between those who and later the new faction bore the name of the tended to adopt the parliamentary method as a means of palestinian democratic union fida in addition to changing or improving the social and political situation which these factions is the palestinian popular struggle front was later called the fundamentalist movement revival is which was formed in 1967 but was more nationalistic in matched by a current that seeks to bring about radical change nature than leftist meaning going beyond the capitalist system towards after the split of the general leadership and the fronta new economic social system which is the system democracy on transformation towards the part of the popular front the front suffered from numerous attempts at splitting including the revolutionary popular front in 1972 which disappeared and its members returned to the front and the palestinian communist party in 1978 which split between those who returned to the front or joined the democracy or palestine the politician and organizational figure said let this phenomenon end without ceremony it can be noted by reviewing the experiences of the left locally and globally that the phenomenon of divisions has dominated the course of the left s organizations and parties this has greatly affected the left s ability to work jointly and sustainably on the global level since the late nineteenth century the intellectual orientations of the european left were dominated by the ideas of the intellectual school of thought socialism based on public ownership of the means of production this division appeared in the ranks of the second international which was founded in 1889 on the initiative of engels disagreement emerged within the international during the first world war as the first trend emerging from the national parliaments supported the war position while the second trend opposed it as it saw that war as a war between imperialist countries seeking to achieve independence redrawing the map of europe and redividing its colonies around the world the reformist current that split remained his way through parliaments it is present at the political level in many european countries such as germany german social democratic party and italy left democrats and outside europe such as australia new zealand and south africa and today it has become c an essential part of the map 64 politics in european countries and the countries settled by it is worth noting that the palestinian left was not formed europeans where there has become something like a fixed in the womb of an independent state but at the same time binary between two parties one of which represents the it formed a tool for mobilizing representing and right which is close to the center and the second organizing the masses and contributed to shaping the represents the left leaning to the center rather it has political economic and social features of society as it did become common for this trend to share power with right not it arises against a clear background of clear class wing conservative liberal or capitalist parties especially in distinction between classes nor against the backdrop of a economically developed countries to implement partial socio economic trend in the country rather the reform policies that work to alleviate the problem social palestinian left arose in a state of confrontation with settler tensions resulting from right wing policies and absorbing colonialism and hence its proposals were influenced by the anger of the affected sectors including workers issues of national liberation while its economic and social employees and the unemployed about work proposals were merely ideas that did not take a turn in returning to the local level despite the existence of application even partially in societal reality some unity experiences such as the unified command when talking about the muddy reality of the left it experience in8319 through which both the democratic should be noted that the leftist parties and front and the popular front were unable to transfer the organizations operate in separate palestinian experience from within the organization to the field groupings each of which has its own peculiarity so to and other experiences of the unit such as the national speak resulting from the state of collective exile to democratic rally none of these experiences passed the which the palestinian people were subjected in addition issuance some data and documents without the ability to settlement and confiscation of land this has resulted to create true unity between these factions or creating in a state of refugee and diaspora with a large portion real tools for unity this indicates the absence of the of palestinians living in refugee camps since the nakba political will for unity the absence of front line work of 1948 and all of this means different economic social skills and the neglect of the self factor and its impact and political contexts that the palestinian lives in each on the unity issue the left s position remained community the palestinian left was unable to build its wavering on political social and economic issues and own theory for this reality on participation in palestinian governments in addition to the above there is an increased focus on the dimension athe palestinian left between the present and the future 65 the political patriotism of the left wing parties in light of the what is its marginalization and the authority transformed from formation of the palestine liberation organization in 1964 a tool for the preparation organization to become the axis of and the leadership of the palestinian resistance organizations the political decision so the left organizations were part of the in the wake of the 1967 war which the left considered the political political decision and he knew itself in the same time unifying umbrella of the palestinian national struggle this was as an opposition forces and turned into public work in its an opportunity for the left to participate unequally in deciding work this was accompanied by the palestinian economic the policy of the palestine liberation organization as the structure being dismantled and fragmented by the israeli leadership bodies and popular organizations in the occupation through its annexation to the latter s economy organization were formed according to the principle of quotas and the palestinian authority adopting neoliberal economic or quotas decisions were taken accordingly in accordance policies that increased the disintegration of the economic with the principle of consensus all of this in light of the structure and deepened the nature of rentierism for the local dominance of the largest faction fatah hence the left did economy in contrast the attempts of the palestinian left to not reach the stage of leading the national program or confront all of this were timid and ineffective presenting an integrated point of view about a democratic alternative to national liberation rather the basis of its discourse was seeking the basis of the fatah discourse which is a palestinian national discourse clay in general share in the situation all the broad formulations of the palestinian national program which have always had many facets and are the subject of many interpretations this relative distinction in positions did not develop to a state of true distinction on the ground such that it is easy to say that public awareness distinguished it from others in discourse and practice all of these circumstances together led to the following disunity and fragmentation the dominance of the bourgeoisie organizational weakness and the dispersion of the palestinian people keeping the revolutionary approach a secondary aspect while the bourgeois approach formed the dominant aspect but the situation is the same it calls for the urgent need to research the issue of the revolutionary alternative and this doubles the responsibility on the forces of the left in order to overcome the clear contradiction it suffers between its programmatic proposals and its practical responsibilities later the oslo agreement had an impact in increasing the lack of and to increase its influence in all fields politics organization clarity in the position of the palestinian left and this resulted struggle finance and behavior it should be noted that the mainly from the formation of the palestinian authority and the issue of the revolutionary alternative differs between its survival of the palestine liberation organization theoretical presentation and its application in reality 66 practical it is not a decision taken a subjective desire or a the revolutionary alternative based on the fact that the voluntary tendency but rather a title of struggle governed by relationship between these components constitutes the true subjective and objective factors and carried out through a essence of the current revolutionary process refers first to continuous cumulative process of struggle the issue of political thought in the palestinian resistance and we must answer the question how we are then faced with a triple dilemma theory practice and method which is essentially an organizational issue this means that any critical study of the resistance movement cannot divide one of these three parties inhabit it and make it the sole balance for evaluating what is happening if he did that he would fall into fatal mistakes it is no longer acceptable nor feasible for revolutionary work to be merely experimental practices unarmed by political thought likewise political thought or theory without actual practice usually leads to chatter inside a vicious circle however the distance existing between theory and practice cannot be covered mechanically as the relationship between political thought and its practice between theory and application raises a third issue of parallel importance which is the organizational issue ghassan kanafani points out in his article resistance and its dilemmas as seen by the popular front for the liberation of palestine that our mission begins with identifying the basic components of the issue that is the issue of resistance or second to the issue of practice that emerges in the struggle in the first place and thirdly there is what is given in his opinion the two issues provide depth and effectiveness which is the organizational issue mao tse tung quoting kanafani summarizes this triangular issue by saying our mission is like crossing a river but we cannot cross it without a bridge or a boat and if we do not solve the problem of the bridge and the boat then all the talk is about it passing out tasks without solving the problem of working methods is just gossip in the midst of a state of general stagnation before the resistance forces rush in without the objective factors for a revolution that can achieve its slogans being mature it is necessary that the tools of this revolution be available at the level of the tasks they are facing and that they should not boast of overwhelming loyalty i feel helpless before being able to fill it and its organization for example we can talk about the experience of the left in latin america specifically the revolutionary movement in the southern province of chiapas which was built primarily on the efforts of the country s indigenous people and bore the name of the zapatista army free the patriot where this army began athe palestinian left between the present and the future 67 the guerrilla war in 1994 against the ruling authority and against the liberalization of trade through the free trade agreement between mexico canada and the united states of america which is called naf then the army turned towards violent opposition but this model moved to the provinces bordering chiapas where the experience was essentially built on new rules of action and a high level of popular awareness and practice actual developments on the ground and in the field so this movement can it confronts any abortion attempts or external interventions the question always remains in latin america how can leftist forces achieve their programs on the ground how can they maintain their popular base and even how can part of a single strategy each has its own context the bank of the south is a project of leftist governments and the zapatista movement is an experience specific to the indigenous people of southern mexico from outside the state system and leftist parties it preceded the leftist governments and the bank of the south by twenty years and liberation theology is an experience it came from the womb of the catholic church in latin america and not from within the forces and parties of the left although it met with it in the same struggle it preceded the zapatista movement by thirty years and the bank of the south by fifty years presenting all of them as if they were parts of one integrated answer may be understood as a kind of fetishism of latin american experiences containing some haste if not some flatness they be expanded to include many non partisan segments in the context of answering the how question it is necessary the beneficiaries of the prevailing system these questions to address the idea of global or regional solidarity in its were answered in ethnic america through a set of current form as many movements have developed globally economic and social tools including for example the that have worked to confront the manifestations of capitalist establishment of the bank of the south to finance globalization and its effects on the environment development in the entire ethnic continent as well as the manufacturing and agriculture however we can only view it way leftist movements deal with it with the issue of as a transitional phenomenon especially in the absence of a religion on the continent and rapprochement with the clear alternative to the capitalist system and ask our question theories and ideas of clergy biased towards the poor and about how these forms of confrontation can be transformed the popular classes liberation theology note from into an organizational formula that is appropriate to the global kassam the bank of the south the zapatista movement situation and the challenges that capitalist globalization and liberation theology are phenomena that belong to rejects different experiences and are not 68 it is also necessary to address the issue of the media as an important organizational tool at a time when the left takes a subordinate position within global and regional alliances which affects the position of the left on the issue of its local and arab unity omanism is his slogan in linking the daily needs of the popular classes and the jurist national liberation and its values therefore thinking about a unified left wing media platform may be one of the tools for dealing with the organizational issue 1 hal jamil on the left s description of its reality in an initial overview of the left in the arab levant edited by jamil hall and katja herman ramallah 2014 rosa luxemburg foundation pp 21 22 2 3 hal a preliminary extension of the left in the arab levant 25 26 4 j radat ali the palestinian left the defeat of democracy ramallah muwatin the palestinian institute for the study of democracy 1999 pp 26 27 5 locusts the palestinian left the defeat of democracy s 6 locusts the palestinian left the defeat of democracy s 27 29 as kanafani said all of this cannot be achieved easily it is a certainty the magic wand does not make history but history is transformed by the masses who understand it and are determined to change it this brings us back to square one regarding the discussion of the organizational issue and its 7 ladadwa hassan the palestinian left reality and challenges in an initial overview of the left in the arab levant edited by jamil hall and katja hermann ramallah rosa luxemburg foundation 2014 p 54 58 8 ladadwa hassan the palestinian left reality and challenges in an initial expansion on the left in the arab levant pp 54 58 importance in transferring the left s program for application 9 telhami david the left and the socialist option from the soviet and practice experience in the socialist transformation to the current transformations in europe and the world ramallah muwatin the palestinian institute for the study of democracy 2008 pp 15 16 10 telhami david the left and the socialist choice pp 16 17 11 ladadwa hassan the palestinian left reality and challenges in an initial expansion on the left in the arab levant p 57 12 habash george current entitlements and the next horizon 1992 target publications p 19 13 locusts the palestinian left the defeat of democracy p 12 14 ladadwa hassan the palestinian left reality and challenges in an initial expansion on the left in the arab levant pp 58 60 15 habash the entitlements of the present and the next horizon p 19 16 ghassan kanafani resistance and its problems as seen by the popular front for the liberation of palestine in political studies athe palestinian left between the present and the future 69 cyprus al rimal publications house 173 218 17 katafani ghassan resistance and its problems as seen by the popular front for the liberation of palestine in political studies 2015 cyprus al rimal publications house pp 173 218 18 telhami david the left and the socialist choice pp 156 157 19 telhami david the left and the socialist choice pp 150 153 20 telhami david the left and the socialist choice pp 212 213 21 jabr fidaa in the media and the arab left project al adab magazine july 4 2019 22 kanafani ghassan resistance and its problems as seen by the popular front for the liberation of palestine in political studies p 173 218 |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com www palestine studies org journal of palestinian studies afor a folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 eyewitnesses tell the events of the tantoura massacre prepared by mustafa al wali in the regard of the work of a number of palestinian researchers he worked with the goal of the narration of the narration of the foyah for the stage1947 this is a one year truce1949 issuedin the way of the head it was prepared by toydour katt on the authority of the invisibility the matter that requires the focus of the effort to collect the narration the first of the sons of the city in most of their great in siria in three basic actions the yarmouk camp in the city of damascus the qaboun neighborhood in damascus and the raml camp in the city of lath value to say 1948 in the interviews i conducted with dozens of tantoura people present in syria i did not adopt the method of questions so as not to interfere even if unintentionally in the narrator s direction therefore i contented myself with opening the conversation by giving testimony with what do you remember about that night and what would you like it was normal for the narration to come in the presentation of events as for the witnessed testimonies here it is a result of a group of os it is necessary for the appropriate time to come to its establishment a realistic of the narrative which is full of the memory of the generation who lived in the year of the year of the year what is the enlightenment here is from the guidance the intervention did not take place on my side except with what is required by the revolution from the release it was necessary to do it perhaps the flow of emotions at the moments of giving testimonies made the conversation non stop only on the night of the massacre as the narrators set out to remember the days that followed captivity expulsion and displacement in my opinion it completes other aspects of the tragic picture of the expulsion journey a village in the haifa district attacked by haganah forces at night22 23 ayaar1948 a palestinian writer residing in damascus 1 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 uprooting from the land and it also serves to clarify the reality of the behavior of the israeli state after the end of what the official narrative calls the war for independence and the narrators of the children of the veil are their way in talking about the attack and the imprisonment in order to provide for the extension of the accumulation and the extension these are the ugliness of israel since its birth one of the narrators said to me before he started talking we want to tell what we have and what we have lina and there is no doubt about the depth of the connotations of this statement i claim that those who testified acted in the spirit of that phrase muhammad abu is here births1936 a resident of yarmouk camp we woke up in the middle of the night to the sound of heavy gunfire women began to scream and rush out of their homes with their children and they gathered in many places during the fighting i slipped out to see what was going on from a distance i heard a women s voice screaming your uncle is wounded your uncle is wounded bad no spirito i saw my uncle s wound in his shoulder and blood was pouring out of it like a geyser i did not know the meaning of fear due to my young age i carried a bottle to the nearby dispensary inside the village there was a palestinian christian nurse named zahabiya she gave me alcohol i ran they treated him and the women took him to hide him from the israeli soldiers my uncle hid in the grain store inside the house the soldiers came and saw traces of blood then they asked my grandfather about my uncle and he denied everything they started visiting the house from time to time my uncle urgently asked for a cigarette so my grandmother gave him suddenly the soldiers returned as if they were certain that the wounded man was inside and it was decided that the smell of tobacco smelled the matter so they seized him and took him to the assembly they tried to insult my grandfather calling him a liar he replied to them that he as a father must protect his son by all means possible my uncle remained alive due to the intervention of the mayor of the settlement of zikhron ya akov he had a friendly relationship with my grandfather who was also the mukhtar of tantoura for a period of time at nine in the morning the sound of bullets stopped and the occupiers gathered the people b the sea women and children are on one side and men are on the other but everyone is visible they searched the men and kept their hands raised above their heads the boats were in front of us with various weapons on their backs female soldiers were in charge of searching the women confiscating money and jewelry from them and putting them in storage a military helmet and they did not return it to its owners until they expelled us to 2 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 al faridis the soldiers were taking groups of men from the gathering and i could hear the sound of showers of bullets after each group leaves at twelve o clock in the afternoon they took us on foot to an orchard located in the eastern side of the town there i saw piles of corpses being transported by a horse cart pulled by men of wheat a hole then thrown into a large hole they brought cargo cars put the women and children in them and took us to al fureidis on the road at the train track i saw a number of corpses scattered we did not know the fate of the men they did not take them with us to al fureidis muhammad ibrahim abu amr born 1935 a resident of yarmouk camp we gathered in the center of town at the house of hajj mahmoud al yahya when the village fell and the soldiers entered it they took us to the sea on the way near badran s house on the street heading to the mosque i saw seven corpses from the youth of the village a woman izzah ibrahim al hindi screamed at the horrific sight so they shot her she was hit by bullets and died she was the mother of the martyr abdel wahhab hassan abdel al who was killed in 2013 bombings carried out by jews in haifa late in1947 these bombings are known as the hesba al khidar massacre in haifa when they loaded us into cargo cars the bodies of the dead were right under our eyes a pile like broken trees a woman saw the body of her nephew among the dead who was muhammad awad abu idris but she was not there she knew when she screamed in pain at him that her three children had also been killed this is what we learned later they were ahmed suleiman al salboud khalil and mustafa when she found out she became mentally ill but she kept saying that they were alive and living in egypt and that they would return she died waiting for them salim zidane omar al sarafandi born 1932 a resident of yarmouk camp the soldiers raided the house where we were gathered and fired heavy bullets into the rooms they took us out and took us to the sea 3 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 before noon a jewish officer i think his name was samson came with a paper these are the names of men from tantoura he started calling them and demanding the weapons of those present they took a number of men to bring weapons and some of them did not return they called my brother s name abd al rahman zaidan al sarafandi they took my father instead of him to bring the weapon from the house and he denied knowing anyone that weapon and my brother they tied him with his jacket and he heard them speaking in hebrew with the intention of kill him yahdi came from the umrah of zakhrun who has a land of the land of my father in the veil and between them the relationship of jaris hassan and on what i remember his name as a shower and the decent position by entering it so that my father remains on the time of life they took four men from the gathering to collect the bodies from the streets of the village he knew their fate at that time in the afternoon they took us from the cemetery and took us to the settlement of z they left yaakov we knew nothing about the fate of women and children they placed us in a center that had previously been held by the english police 30 rswe were evacuated in a small room without water or food and we were subjected to beatings and insults we saw a soldier aiming his rifle at deeb al desouki s head and it exploded blood dripped from his head they transferred us after a few days to an arab village from which its people her mother s maternal uncle had emigrated d surrounded by barbed wire from there to the village of galilee near jaffa and there they prepared a large and monitored detention camp which was our food24 hoursyes 150a gram of bread with a handful of lentils chickpeas or jalapeña they started using us for work the young ones 15 17in general in the disappearance and service of the offices and the greatest in the outstanding actions the construction of the construction of the building rayaqqa after its drops by the israeli army they later transferred me to sarafand detention center with a number of people from my village to succeed more than 25 aon foot from the tantoura people escaping from jalil prison i stayed there for a whole year in the arfand the assignment of the contractor was the assignment of one of the arabs to be informed of the money that the people of the veil have hidden and it is to measured with us what we have found from the amounts that we found it i knew that my mother was fed up in two places inside with a place and some of the ghosts and i have been stirred and i redefined if i went to the veil i am we have notified not to use its description we got into the camp commander s car and there was another officer with him with three pieces of clothing i saw houses destroyed when we got out of the car i was surprised by the camp commander taking out a pistol always 4 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 without ammunition he hands it to me and says if other soldiers ask about your presence here say that you were you hid this gun and we brought you to show us it and hand it over to us he warned me not to tell anyone other than him why he came with me to town looking for the for money we did not find anything in the two hideouts so we returned to sarafand prison and i remained there until last year1949 amna al masry mustafa s mother births1925 residing in damascus al qaboun neighborhood tamam al masry umm suleiman born1927 residing in damascus al qaboun neighborhood joint novel from the day the village of kfar lam fell after the fall of haifa we were anticipating an attack on the tantoura on the night of the attack the town s men were distributed among guard posts with a few rifles i heard the sound of bullets we expected it to be from the direction of al bab south east in the town i woke up my husband he thought i was delusional until the sound of bullets and explosions increased from all directions from umm rashid hill in the south and from the burj area on the northern shore and it is located in these are roman relics we took the children out and went to my family s house and we found them in a state of panic and fear the bullets calmed down a little and people thought that the battle had ended but our ignorance was revealed what s going on even abu khaled abdel al believed that the silence of the bullets indicated the arrival of he faced the jewish attack and he shouted we were victorious we destroyed them soon the shelling and bullets intensified and we began to see people running from several directions and getting up color we saw the jews inside the country in the morning as we were on our way to the gathering at the sea the jews killed a large number of no abu is here when he s out and about and he s unarmed just because he s wearing a khaki colored suit they took the first group of men before our eyes and shot them all except one they told him look and go tell what you saw when searching for gold and money they unbuttoned our children s diapers a young girl was late in untying one of her earrings so the jewish soldier forced her to the force hurt the little girl s ear we transmitted to the land of the qusna al diaqi al qudaq the referee is prepared for him from the eye of ghazal she did not find a shroud and when she returned my grandfather had passed away two rak ahs and recited verses from 5 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 the qur an and he used to pray to his lord that he would not die except in palestine he died after praying we made up the sleeping quilt took its fabric made a shroud out of it and buried it there in the fordi i am a masculine a woman who is a woman who is a woman who is a woman she loves her from the road so she quickly accelerated a second route to go to the second but she made it wrong she stepped on the body of the first person a second time believe me i felt that day that we had reached the hereafter that the resurrection had come and there would not be more none of us are alive in this world umm suleiman we spent a month in al furadis during which the first tanturian child was born after the massacre he is from the abu safiya family which lost the largest number of its men on the day the tree fell wow farid taha salam births1915 residing in damascus al qaboun neighborhood after we heard about the fall of haifa and a number of other villages we raised money to buy weapons we were not with a little bond and the cutting of rashash barn and the most ancient deanqua which was given to the horses from the parliament and some bond to the master we used to assign night guard shifts more men than guns the guarded areas in the village are qarqoun umm rashid hill the tank is the water of the water the school the door the prominent the workshop in every point a few men are according to the number of the weapons they are the same as the ones who are they trained in the ranks of the british police tortured about40 rsyes the attack began and the guards responded until ammunition ran out due to lack of experience ammunition was quickly wasted and ran out a number retreated into the town and others left outside the town some of the men did not leave their position and continued to fight until they were martyred or thrown why was he arrested killed with bayonets and they removed several groups from the gathering whose fate we do not know the last group was from one of these groups he returned to the mourning of the cruelty abu safiya and narrated to us to juda r 6 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 benefit at the sea to be punished the judgment of the hanaya until we can stop the killing during captivity while we were in the sarafand camp there was a young jewish man recruit about the age of one year ﱄ 17 syears ago i asked him where are you from why did you come to palestine he answered me that he was from russia and continued who hears that he has a country and does not come to it the story of roucheld mentioned the son who visited the veil in the twenty and the arabs did not find it so the jews of the sons of mustarat zaghrun are in it because they did not succeed in the people he is hoping for the title of moussa al tanturti which came to our village and lived in it and worked as farms he built a house and he felt alienated from the people of the village and he was unable to continue he left musa abdel fattah al khatib born 1924 a resident of yarmouk camp night23 amay may1948 di was appointed by the guard commander muhammad al hindi to carry out guard duty in dibbat al bir between the tank and the school i found issa al fakhri abdel karim there carrying a rifle sayed abdul jabbar taha sheikh mahmoud with a german rifle with her50a bullet and hassan faisal abu here without a weapon and ibn mukhtar qaisaria with a hunting rifle my rifle is english and i have it 75a shot per hour12at night i handed over the guard to my colleague and before i fell asleep abdul jabbar warned me to listen he heard speech sounds in hebrew coming from the plain crescent we left our location and headed to the plain to make sure before we could continue we heard bullets from the direction of the tank and from the qarqoun site we returned to our location and began shooting at the eastern after a few minutes they retreated and we thought they had withdrawn but we saw cars unloading armed soldiers near the school the attack on the school site intensified i thought he had fallen and he was tens of meters away from us then i saw military vehicles entering through the door the only vehicle entrance to the ton toura branching off from the haifa jaffa line abdul jabbar and i felt that the resistance had ended a short while later around dawn abd al rahman zaidan came with him 300a bullet for the weapon i have i decided to stop shooting so that women could find out what happened i heard faisal abu hana say to isa al hamdan i am a brother 7 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 you were right you moved he came to us al masry al masry and ahmed al musary and they said that they would go down to the country to know what was done in it as they were their attempts they did not return and they did not abdul jabbar ran out of ammunition and he remained with him 5only shots there were three of us with one gun we saw an armored car driving down a dirt road and it stopped near us we thought they discovered our location two of them got out and we shot them first and turned them around then a second page came with a white flag on it and their suspicions were cleared a mistake among them led to the shooting of the first its soldiers tried to remove the bodies of the two dead but they did not succeed under the influence of a rifle our country is the only one there are only others of them then a crazy bombardment began on our camp and the tank left the dirt road into a flat land one of the men of the country had a bodies in the discussion under dust fearing for his life and the duaweib of the mashraa on his feet and he was unable to i suggested to abdul jabbar that he change the location we returned to the first hill and issa al hamdan came there then the soldiers headed towards our location issa al hamdan s rifle malfunctioned so he asked for my rifle and gave me my rifle this is because he did not succeed in fixing it he began exchanging fire with them from a strong we started withdrawing abdul jabbar and i towards the courtyard we arrived at a cave where we found attiya ashmawi and muhammad shehadeh at nine in the morning the two remained in the cave the four of us me issa abdul rahman and abdul jabbar headed to the al hawoz and tut site we were separated by a few meters suddenly i heard someone speaking to abdul jabb in hebrew r raise your hands straight away i threw myself and abdul rahman with me into a rocky section jesus continued to resist and we were immovable but we were in hidden from return bomber spoil his lives position their sight issa ran out of ammunition they came to him screaming raise your hands they asked him about the second rifle and its owner but he denied that there were others with him then they asked him did you serve in the british police he said yes they ordered him to take off his clothes and then took him to an unknown location it is focused on the back of the quarrel that we have been in a number of gendarmes a number of us here are our monkeys i and abd al rahman that we love to be outside the country s limitations the closest to us is the village of al furadis where uncle abdul rahman hassan al lahaj 8 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 there we learned the fate of the town we spent three days and during the day we went up to the vineyard no and at night we return to fureidis after that we went to ain ghazal and we found a number of those who welcomed the invisibility ali and namr al jamil and mouad abed al rahim and al handi and kamil al dasqi netanya adel mohammed al amouri births1931 a resident of yarmouk camp before the attack on tantoura the night before23 amay may1948 incidents took place including the train carrying armories supplies and ammunition heading to the developments of hadera ramat gan and in the same period early year 1948 jewish gunmen tried to kill a number of farmers on the village lands and a problem occurred asaad abu mudayres from tantoura was killed there on the day of the attack at night i was in our house in the center of the village i tried to go out i lived in the southern neighborhood but the showers of bullets prevented me from moving i saw people pushing the elderly and children pray to god for victory i did not see fear in people s faces rather they were lost and did not know what they were doing and no one knew what they were doing exactly what is going on in previous confrontations the villages of haifa came to the rescue a day23 amay may we thank god that the people of the neighboring villages did not move to help us because the ambushes the israeli reality would have killed them before they reached us i later learned that the people of jaba and ain ghazal tried to help us but they failed for military reasons you from the sea during our gathering at the sea the jews asked are there syrians with you did syrian aid come to during captivity when we were transferred from umm khaled prison to jalil prison al sali entered b red and record the names of our water we showed a list of the rights of prisoners of war we used soldiers to pick fruits from arab lands for the benefit of a contractor a jew in exchange for a cash card to take some money from two canteens shops in the prison food until we are full as the meal allocated to each prisoner is not enough for one day the camp had buses full of men they put them down near us so they could drink from a single water tap and they were so thirsty they pushed and the soldiers killed them with bullets and the water mixed with blood and he fell in front of me dozens of them we later learned that they were from the cities of lydda and ramla 9 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 on the way back from captivity between wadi al melh and jenin 40 kalem i saw on both sides of the road the bodies of dead arabs mahmoud nimr abdel moati born 1930 a resident of yarmouk camp i was taking turns guarding with my father the night of the attack my father s shift was in the qarqoun site south of the village defenders we left the house early in the morning and people were crowding and gathering i met near the theater with muhammad shehadeh he gave me gunpowder and told me that the workshop site had not fallen i decided to join his on the way my uncle stopped me and told me the workshop has collapsed and he took the weapon from me i walked with him to his house and he hid the rifle among the tomatoes inside the room of the house as we were leaving the soldiers came face to face with us and searched us they took my identity card and seven palestinian pounds they took a group from us to bury the martyrs including mustafa al salboud i learned later that they had killed him and before that two of his brothers had been killed three taha mahmoud abu safiya abu essam survived the mass killings but his head has turned young since then his age 16 hours nah on the way to the cemetery i saw corpses that i did not recognize a date from the family of al yahy abu rashed who is a dangerous journey calls for a short kwaba died and he was a council as if he was a neighborhood and stirring on the face one of the jews took a picture of him they took us to the prison from umm khaled to jalil they took advantage of our efforts to gain justice saeel we discovered that members of the groups that went to work did not return while we were in umm khaled they ordered us to dig a large hole under guarding meaning they spoke hebrew and we understood their intention to kill us we went and told the person in charge of the detainee and he replaced the guard assigned to us they took us to the village of qaqun the smell was terrible from the large number of corpses 90an iraqi soldier and an officer were killed defending it digging began to bury him soon iraqi army bombs fell on us from the site of ali after5speak a jewish soldier was killed and i was hit by shrapnel which i thought was simple issa abdel al informed me that i was injured in my hand chest and shoulder and then i lost consciousness yes they treated me with their wounded and they plastered my arm the red cross entered the prison against us 10 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 he asked about my arm and the person in charge of the detainee called puneisht answered yes i was injured in the battle while fighting against them in tantoura but the red cross asked for a response from an arab who knew english and fouad answered al yahya with my true story boenichten s lie to the red cross bitter the red cross informed me that i would soon be released as for fouad al yahya he was punished because he revealed while i was waiting for my release which i did not believe the sign of the tantoura door began to run we sent letters to their families i was confused about where to hide it as my clothes were torn and my shirt pocket could not accommodate it a large number of them one of the prisoners directed me to my arm behind the cast and it was a successful idea the red cross handed me over to the iraqi army they achieved me how many iraqis were killed in qaqun how many tanks do the jews have how many machine guns and how many bullets i was afraid that they would discover the letters and it was not easier at that time than to accuse a traitor and a spy the messages were delivered in secret to each woman individually i remained in the west bank until moving to syria in the year1949 muhammad qasim daqnash births1924 a resident of yarmouk camp the night of the attack on the village was in the southern site tast umm rashid salahi khartoush sayed my father was in the same site it has a family problem in the village one of the guard inspectors salim desouki abu talal while moving between indeed he clashed with the attackers at the school site i saw a group some of the men of the town who had a bren machine gun told me that ibrahim al shura abu khalil was wounded born by lotfi desouky he asked who is looking at the mountain i did not introduce myself i was afraid and astonished in the southern neighborhood i saw a wounded child tawfiq hassan al hindi they took him to they came to one of the houses to help him i want to sit and the need for a number of men mouad abu al nadi and yossaf fayes ayb and ibn ama ﱄ in the house of muhammad abu here in the seizure of the sea the jewish genders took the history of rashi al jawashi abu pait and his daughter a daughter from the arabs of the granda bridge to call on a disobedient group in one of the sites and demands from 11 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 its members embraced islam and promised not to harm them when the sheikh returned he told us that they had killed two people after they surrendered they stabbed them with spears he was hurt and regretted that the trick had happened to him they took us to umm khaled prison two men from the village escaped from the room in which they detained us muhammad al mallah and arif taha salam after that we were transferred to galilee the harb decided by any whole we have disappeared in the surveillance of the monitoring and we fired five muhammad ashmawi and abraham al shurair they see and say five absence adas and we continued until we reached the iraqi army sites they took us to qalqilya then transferred us to nablus until they were sure from our identities we did not have any personal cards and they asked us for a guarantor he knows us from nablus i suggested to the officer that i go out and get a guarantor he laughed and said a bird is like a starling and they are both flying until a prince who frequented the site became aware of our condition his name was saif abu kishk so we sponsored a fee oh and we left rahma saleh abu salem nicknamed bint al hanuna wife of yusuf al bayroumi births of tantoura my mother said to me at dawn go and get the chickens we were preparing for the harvest i heard the shots i didn t expect it to be war the chicken coop was at the back of the house shah i saw the jews coming i went back to my mother and we went from home to gather with the people on the way i saw a woman from the people of al furaidis who had been in tantoura that day she found her husband inside the village and he was defenseless the jews put sand in his mouth and kicked him with their feet and she started throwing stones at them and the stones cursing them and crying her name is ghazala the slave youssef mustafa al bayroumi births1928 a resident of yarmouk camp after the village fell they gathered those who remained alive they took the men to detention my arrest was recently confirmed in sarafand with us were a number of people from the city of jaffa one time while we were going to work we came back and a young man captured by us did not return with us well his name is khalil tartir and we knew 12 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 they killed him under the pretext of an escape attempt after this incident we went on strike to leave the prison fearing for our lives we asked for the red cross to attend while we were in galilee jewish cavalry came on their horses and began to capture us pictures i asked one of them when will you return us to tantoura he replied to me when your eyes see and your ears see you will return to the tantoura and see ha ali mustafa al bayroumi births1938 a resident of yarmouk camp i was afraid when i heard the heavy gunfire at dawn my brother tried to take us into the village my father said to me here is our son and here we die because he thought we would leave the country of our own accord on the way i saw the bodies of issa al hamdan s children lying on the ground almost a week before the attack large boats arrived to transport people from the village a vision across the sea the men of the town refused and some of them fired bullets at her so she withdrew the depth of the sea we learned after a while that it came from lebanon with the knowledge of the arab higher committee and with it to save us for our lives after haifa fell in april the state of israel was declared in may yahya abu madi births1931 a resident of yarmouk camp haifa and a number of its villages fell and the jews declared the state of israel there was an imminent and certain attack on the tantoura the village men have very few weapons and they have no military experience and they lack weapons regulatory their guards were within the borders of the village in its land hills and plains our house is located in an area remote from densely populated area in an area qayt al ramla north of tantoura killed dan ashmawy soon the village fell and soldiers appeared on the village roads during this time death was the fate of every man who was arrested at the gathering by the sea people began exchanging news of the dead i heard one of the people coming say to abdel latif suwaydan the father of someone who was the jews brought a heavy machine gun hushkeyz and raised it pointing it at our chests we watched 13 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 acceptance of death almost certain they took groups of men we did not know their fate after leaving captivity we were saddened by the loss of the best youth of tantoura about200shahid in families we met with residents of other palestinian villages as well as a number of people noud and egyptian army officers in sarafand the red cross came and allowed us to send letters to our families 25 only peace and words the director of the prison was called to him and has a family a family he said he was a lifetime he said to him i know this this is a response a visit to zaghrun you must kiss his hand because he interceded for you otherwise it will be the fate of all the people of tantoura it is death after our release we learned that the death toll had been limited to those of tantoura who remained alive because abdullah al tall took300 aa jew from kfar etzion walked near jerusalem in order to exchange them with the arabs the jews stopped the killing i do not deny that mukhtar zikhron ya akov was merciful and did not desire to shed blood youssef salam abu al sheikh born 1924 a resident of yarmouk camp before a week of the attack my brother moussa salam was martyred and ibn omar is muhammad salam in the disbelief of the time when the jews pushed her and their existence was added to us there my father was injured when he went to bring their bodies this she replied to me this is a game and a child i woke up to the sound of bullets i asked my aunt who was sleeping with us to treat her my father was injured what is i watched them enter the town and even though a white flag was raised on the village mosque the killing continued on its streets for every man who appeared in front of the soldiers at the gathering and with the preparation of another group 40 rsjust for the killing the emergence of zakhrun is standing and in the vanity the wickedness of the color is a leader who entered the veil who killed them shammon replied that he was provided with an order of a captain of the alexander the killing of the group jacob left and returned after a short time with a piece of paper that he gave to samson the men did not kill for forty i saw more than25a body except the one i saw in the mass grave in dasakna land in umm khaled the abandoned village that they turned into a detention center he came here there are some 14 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 residents of zikhron ya akov tried to persuade ashkenazi the prison official to choose he spared us the torment and humiliation but he expelled them and did not respond to them from there arif salam and muhammad al mallah escaped they punished us collectively after they fled they transferred us to galilee one day a soldier attacked the unarmed prisoners and killed a number of them i know ah s name dahm youssef abu ajaj it became clear to us that he did this in retaliation for the losses inflicted on their forces they were attacked by the iraqi army in the battle of tira bani saab on another day we felt a tension in the detainee and the alienation between the gendarine then we discovered that a force from the irgun organizational organizations and the occupation of the associate and the fight of all the arabs in his and the stomachs of protective smooths on the gathering of the associate between the hanaya and the individuals of the ergon i heard that the jews were taking prisoners to work and killing them so i decided to escape i went to the guard of the egyptian prisoners because he had turned off the lights and with me was anwar al farahat and ahmed al ahmad ammuri and a person from the village of yazur whom i relied on for his knowledge of the roads there we stood near the metal grille three layers vertical horizontal and spiral see who is with me i took off my clothes i ran out of the first layer in the second my chest was cut i continued until i was outside the network i did not know the directions or roads and the weather was bad wow i responded this is in a bird that is difficult they thought i was a prisoner and attacked me but the officer stopped them our situation was not comfortable in the camp with the iraqis sleeping food and clothing i said in front of the iraqi officer two verses of colloquial poetry o protector of baghdad leave you with a good conscience we are prisoners of the hands of injustice within us the protect us from what we protect something similar oppression of the jews what happened to us the officer asked me to repeat what i said it worked he was not upset but rather sad about the situation and tried to provide me with assistance muhammad kamel al desouki births1935 resident of raml camp latakia syria i heard people saying the jews attacked the jews attacked after the sound of explosions and the sound of the sound of the gun sass in the morning before sunrise i saw the boats landing the soldiers at the landing site c north of the village from there they climb it and descend to the outskirts of the country 15 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 while transporting the bodies i heard a soldier asking a young man who was crying as he was being evacuated no corpses why are you crying he said two of my brothers were killed he himself was later killed by a bullet from a jewish soldier h was the one who collected the bodies and begged him before his death saying to him this is the body of my brother h night and that is the body of my brother ahmed and there is no one left for my mother but me the killer replied what is your life for he was shot and his name was mustafa al salboud completely silent at the cemetery there were cars containing jewish civilians some of whom were applauding and applauding rich and others are while we were on the seashore a number of jews women and men climbed into the fishing boats and they began to express their joy by singing are the syrian fighters did you fight alone the officer in charge a tall white man was asking us while we were in the air collection where they sent us children and women to the mayor of al furaidis village ismail b rayyah its people gave us everything they could from the villages of jaba jazm and ain ghazal we were receiving aid food and bedding guarded by jewish soldiers we stayed there for about a month an elderly jew named abu yusef attended the gathering of the boys who ranged from their work is between12 and 14 hourswe were taken to tantoura to pick up the garlic and potatoes a soldier asked me are you from tantoura who do you know from the desouky family i told him i am continue do you know abu aql i said yes it is empty he put his gun aside and asked me where is he i said in al furaidis he cried and said to me peace be upon him i know him i am the son of ibrahim al hallaq a train driver on the haifa jaffa line and my father true friend he asked me about my cousin abu aql i told him that salim and nimr had been killed he was sad and cursed then he told me that two of my brothers died as well and he came later to visit my uncle in fureidis bought me shoes new my father is one of those who retreated to ain ghazal i asked about the way there i went barefoot i arrived and saw my father and a man from ain ghazal called haj hassan took me and abdel razzaq nasser births1931 resident of raml camp latakia syria on the night of the attack my shift was on guard in the northern area the site of the well buffalo 16 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 near debet al ajra the shooting started from the south of umm rashid hill in the south then it followed from the north close to us per hour2 30 amsoon a train brought down groups of soldiers who were stationed higher than our positions they started firing heavily at our site and dropped a number of bombs we tried to withdraw but we lost two of our groups and muhammad awad and i remained we decided to move to another location so we withdrew there i saw two martyrs i now remember one muhammad shehadeh we were drawn from here to the workshop on a approach to the site of the prominent b our number has become large the pilgrim was a dowry in the head of his head and i was in his book and i tried their recovery and we reached a close to the house of shaqaq al hajji daqiqqi the approach of the swimming so we asked us to leave it the time was about six thirty in the morning i went home and hid the gun i asked about the people and i knew that they would gather in the house of aqab al yahya the soldiers came to the house through the door facing the sea and the other that opens into the village rayya and they fired bullets into the rooms shouting get out get out at the gathering at the sea officer samson came and asked about muhammad yunus al hindi he put the gun to his head and asked him for the weapon the village men had younis had to mention some names including my name they took me tied with a shirt to get my rifle in the way when the house of abu safia is a family that has several beat i witnessed a number of dead people from the killing in exchange for the commenced abu jayed it was a line of blood twenty meters long all the way to a small square where i saw ak more than ten bodies abdullah salim abu shukr births1931 resident in latakia syria tantoura is located in the coastal plain at a distance30one kilometer southwest of haifa the area is a distance from haifa30 35a kilometer towards the south is pure arabia and it contains several large villages the land of tantoura has an area exceeding12 aone thousand dunams in a fertile and rainy area it is more suitable for agriculture than others there is plenty of water and its streams and springs are close by in the village there was a school for boys that taught up to the seventh grade and another for females teach up to the sixth grade there is also a clinic visited by doctors on a rotating basis and she works there 17 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 a permanent resident nurse her name is gold we also had a cultural social and sports club before the attack on the village inmay 23yo1948the jews asked the people of tantoura to surrender to the status quo and recognize the state of israel israel accepting it and handing over weapons and whoever is doing this task the country s people an arab person from the village of the fordi by giving up the pillar of zakhrun who is in abu yousf who in his role was the direction of the directions in this way participation of hanaya after the fall of acre and haifa a number of the people of tantoura emigrated via bahr to lebanon to temporarily get away from danger they include women children and some elderly people then it stopped and everyone decided to stay and confront the hideout in the following days the village did not have weapons or organization my father salim abu shukr and wadih al hindi went to syria and met hajj amin al husseini and me in the past in chtaura and in beirut when they asked them for weapons the response was there is no power or strength no by god then they moved to aleppo and hama as they could there he bought a few rifles and a bern machine gun and the villagers thought it was his duty they remained steadfast until the arrival of troops from the arab armies the jews killed my father in a house south of the village the incident of the sheikh the girl and mattal they are accused of a group that refuses to surrender in exchange for the security of their members lives mentioned in sa s narration we did not know the fate of the men who were in guard positions until later d leaving the family there is no accurate count of the number of deaths but no less than200victim they took me with a number of young men near a shop and stopped us facing a raised wall in the hands and our backs to the back but after a short time they brought us back and did not kill us with us on the wall was jawdat sharkas brother in law of dr ihsan abbas between the village of ain ghazal then they brought us together about400 rsyes and they transferred us to the detention center in umm khaled we suffered humiliation and humiliation in families after our release i joined my family in syria sabira abu hana mother of zakaria births1933 resident of raml camp latakia syria we were loaded with our neighbor or khaled halama abu nayyah zouja saad al din abu al hassan li after you are there the jews have become on 18 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 ﺗﻠﺔ ﺄﻣ ﺭﺍﺷــــــــ ﺪـ ﺍﲡﻬﻨﺎ ﺇﱃ ﻭﺳــــــــﻂـ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺑﻴﺖ ﺧﺎﱄ ﺳـــــــــﻌﻴﺪ ﺳـــــــــﻼﻡ ﺑﻘﻴﻨﺎ ﻫﻨﺎﻙ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺍﻟﺴــ ﺎـﺩﺳــ ﺔـ ﺻــ ﺒـﺎﺣ ﺎ ﰲ ﺍﻟﺴــ ﺎـﺑﻌﺔ ﺷــ ﺎـﻫﺪﺕ ﻳﻬﻮﺩﻳ ﺎ ﻳﻘﻴﺪ ﺭﺟ ﻼ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺒﻠﺪﺓ ﻭﻳﺄﺧﺬﻩ ﲢﺖ ﻗﻮﺓ ﺍﻟﺴﻼﺡ jeddi abu abu here makhkhah when the house is a note 12 egold bracelet amna awad abu idris saw her brother s body at the cemetery let his hair down then she kissed him and the corpses that i saw in the cemetery in the first batch were more than50a corpse on our way to the cemetery i saw abu jawdat al samra holding his son responsible for the killing to the peace instead of the cried coffin those who died after leaving the stage more than40 amost of them are children on the road between al furadis and the cities of the west bank tulkarm and hebron each time we heard that the son of so and so died we were buried in the cave of the maskubiya monastery in hebron for more than20a corpse the village poet youssef salam abu al sheikh came and kissed the prisoners because he succeeded in escaping and wrote a poem lamenting our misfortune and grief i still remember our verses these are in the name of god the one and only judge we were happy o humble quartermaster rest assured we brought the children of zion forward with encirclement from every ijana commander shamash he is the losing leader i tell the way to the one who has been running so we came to us i used to tell people that what happened in tantoura was no less than deir yassin but all the people of palestine were busy with those who remained alive and it became a waste of time sarah the whole country is more precious than the loss of lives no one mentioned the tantoura massacre until recently yusra abu is here births1915 a resident of yarmouk camp the hour12at night the shooting started mudalala a woman s name came by way of flirting issa dasouki said he hurt or killed no souad al fallu went with water to water it they shot her and she was killed 19 translations journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 my brothers one of them is exhausted abu hana and the last of the other and the other and i was hidden in the admissable with the rituals of zakhrun it is a function of the domination of the veil for a period we treated the people of the colony well when they came to relax on the tantoura sea hassan al amouri was a single young man for his mother and he was her age 45 yearswhen she became pregnant with him he was in one of the locations and their enemy promised him that if he surrendered he would surrender his soul but they killed him after he surrendered his weapon at the beach when we were gathering they took everything from us pens watches bracelets money ids and papers personally on the way to the gathering the door to the room of one of the houses was open a tablet and inside she saw a pile of corpses no matter how we turned we saw the bodies of the dead groups and individuals other than those buried in the area grave more than50a little bit most of those killed were unarmed in the village streets or homes after the village fell before our eyes they took groups of men and none of them returned the hour12at noon the killing stopped after a written order from mukhtar zikhron ya akov of the rest at least a group of40 rsprepared for death izz al din al masri births1937 a resident of yarmouk camp while we were in al furadis they allowed nab to go get a bedding and body clothes i went and my mother told me to bring a small sewing machine if i could and cut the the gold that belonged to my mother and my sister and which was hidden in the bed i entered the house and found all the belongings piled on top of each other in the middle of the rooms i did not find a sewing machine nor did i find gold jewelry or money i was raised at the trauma of the train in the way between the involvement and the farda two bodies i got to know them al qurairiya and the place of the place and killed the sons of the veil two of the children of yahya al ashamawi a girl and a boy it was a saturday night and we were asleep when the battle occurred we got up my mother started calling happy arrival peace births1937 a resident of yarmouk camp 20 translations oh god journal of palestinian studies folder11 afor a number43 summer2000 p 118 my father was with the resistance we went to a house where there was a crowd of people the soldiers came and took us out of the house and passed us through the land of marah my mother screamed at the sight of her dead uncle fadl abu hana the jew pointed the gun and gave up he killed her we carried with us things from the house that belonged to my mother so that the jews would not steal them from him me a gold fountain pen a ring engraved with my father s name an earring and eight pounds in the gathering by the sea my mother hid them in the sand before the inspection and left a mark especially for the place in al faredis a jew from the settlement of zikhron ya aqov came who knows my father through a stranger he went to work my father distributes fish and he has a restaurant and he got to know us my mother told him about maca he went and brought them as they were and did not take them something i remember that his name is lulek back to the cemetery on the way to it my mother said this to salman al sheikh and it was disgusting no i almost stepped on him and my mother hurt me in the cemetery we witnessed my father transporting the body of hajj abdel desouqi and he did not recommend he took him to the cemetery he left him among the trees out of fear for himself because he was wounded at umm fakhriya s wall we watched about12a corpse from one family abu safiya when they delivered us to a committee in tulkarm we walked barefoot on the asphalt barefoot it was very hot so we started jumping on it like birds 21 the palestinian studies studies all the rights of publishing and re distributing the functioning of the palestinian studies and it can not be published or distributed by electrosia except by the permission of the magazine s editor next majallat palestine studies org this article can be downloaded or printed for individual use and please refer to it when using mention the source http www palestine studies org ar mdf |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com melting consciousness or redefining torture captivity is born with precision introduction there is nothing more severe and cruel than for a person to experience a feeling of oppression and torment without being able to describe it and determine its cause and source it is the feeling of helplessness and loss of human dignity when uncertainty combines with oppression and it seems to you that not only the world has abandoned you but also that your language has betrayed you from describing your torment and defining it or even saying agh agh that is understood and recognized by the other free person or to be able to penetrate the media and political fog so that your issue as a family occupies a reasonable place on the agendas of politicians and media professionals and to receive the attention of human rights committees for this purpose and for media necessities you sometimes resort to simplifying the complexities of your torment so that it appears to be a simple torment that does not deserve attention or at other times you are forced to exaggerate and exaggerate as this will make it easier for your jailer to refute your false claims to isolate you from the world again so that you can continue your torment alone you are faced with two options either you cease being a subject and become completely a subject for your prisoner or you transform yourself into a subject of research to redefine torture and its causes which will not be an easy task at all for the research subject and the subject of the research to be in the same eye is to be the tortured person and the one who reports the torture to be the scene and the scenes to be the details and abstraction together the palestinian prisoner in the israeli occupation prisons feels a state of helplessness stemming from the difficulty of describing the state of oppression he has been experiencing since the beginning of the current intifada repression and torture have become complex and modern in line with the human rights discourse which requires the latter and its institutions to make a special effort to prove some of the violations that are often presented by the judiciary and the israeli media as the exception to the rule of commitment to human rights and prisoners it appears as a cover up transparency for the purpose of obfuscation and facts to hide the truth modernist oppression is disguised and presented as a response to human rights it is an oppression that has no image and cannot be identified with a spectacle it is a collection of small individual elements of procedures thousands of details that alone cannot be identified as instruments of torture unless we understand the overall framework and logic behind this system it is exactly like exploitation in free market economies under globalization which is always presented as a necessity to raise rates of economic growth it is like exploitation that has no face homeland or specific address for your exploitation as the arms of its monopoly extend like an octopus to every corner of the world and to every detail of your life you the exploiter a worker or a consumer may at the same time become an owner of the shares of the monopoly that will be exploited thus the lines and boundaries between the exploiter and the exploited are lost understanding or defining exploitation becomes a difficult task that is almost impossible in modern production systems and the free globalized market the repression and torture in israeli prisons are not similar to the cases of repression and torture described in prison literature around the world there is no actual deprivation of food or medicine and you will not find anyone deprived of the sun and buried underground the prisoners are not chained to iron blocks as in the novels throughout the day in the post modern era the captive body is no longer the direct target but rather the target is the soul and mind we are not facing here what vucic faced and described in the shadow of fascism in his book under the sticks of the gallows nor is the talk here about what resembles the tozmart prison in the novel that brilliant peak by tahar ben jalloud you will not find a description similar to what the poorest of the moroccan prisons described we are not here in abu zaabal prison nor even in abu gharbi or guantánamo in terms of life conditions in all these prisons you know your torturer the form of torture and the tools used and you have certainty in the form of direct sensory torture but in prison prisons you face more severe torture with its civilization that turns your senses and mind into tools of daily torture he comes as a sneaky man who will often use a club and will not make a fuss he lives with you as a cellmate time solarium and relative material abundance prisons are a model and although they are the subject of this study the state of losing the ability to interpret reality and the feeling of helplessness and loss of resourcefulness is not limited to them nor is it the fate of prisoners alone but rather it is a general palestinian condition where the circumstances of the palestinian citizen are identical to those of the prisoners not only in the form of oppression or where the citizens are detained in separate geographic isolations just as the prisoners are isolated from each other in sections and wards that have no connection except by the will of the prisoner but rather there is a fundamental similarity that relates to with the goal that their prisoners want to achieve in both cases the goal that we claim to be achieved is to reshape people according to an israeli vision by fusing their consciousness especially fusing the consciousness of the resistance elite in prisons therefore studying the lives of families separated from the lives of citizens in the occupied territories can simplify and clarify the picture to understand the entire palestinian scene the similarity between the small prison and the large palestinian prison does not end there rather there is a similarity to the broad reading and traditional treatments that are incapable of advancing the palestinian cause as well as advancing the issue of prisoners the models present in the literature of the palestinian political forces confronting the occupation or reading its policies are still typical and derive form and content from the literature of the liberation movements and their experiences that followed world war ii and were formed in the shadow of the cold war and in a different civilizational stage than what we face today just as prison literature does not reflect its reality today political literature and its assumptions are incapable of addressing political reality while the palestinians have been facing for more than 15 years a reality in which the occupier will derive its ideas theories and oppressive tools from a post modern civilizational reality or as boyman calls it passive modernity 1 the palestinian political forces seem incapable of diagnosing their reality and providing an explanation and solutions capable of it is necessary to awaken the masses or at least their reality and provide an explanation and solutions capable of awakening the masses or at least give them a sense of certainty even if this certainty appears in the form of an explanation for their disasters the palestinian tools and concepts for liberation have lagged behind reality and have themselves become tools of oppression and torture it leads us despite sacrifices time after time to a dead end we are more like someone facing a nuclear war but what we see in reality or what we seem to see as a result of this inability is also more like a war from the history books such as the battle of the trench or the battle of uhud so the distance between the tools for changing reality and reality itself becomes as vast as the distance between history and the future this is the situation of palestinian prisoners in israeli prisons the subject of our study it smells like a situation that is not coming and what is coming we are unable to describe they face torture whose form and source they cannot determine these papers do not claim to provide a comprehensive explanation or comprehensive definition of torture rather it is nothing more than a cry trying to say do something before it is too late the task of revealing what is happening in prisons and clarifying it to public opinion within the framework of a new definition of torture is the task of human rights committees and prisoners committees but it is above all the task of the national factions and palestinian political forces the issue at hand is not a legal or humanitarian issue but primarily a political one these papers do not claim to be scientific research they were written in prison as there were no serious sources to rely on and we relied more on memory at least in our discussion of what is happening in the isolation ghettos that israel built especially since we have been detained and isolated from the world for nearly a quarter of a century this is mainly to show that what is happening in small prisons is not just the detention and isolation of prisoners who pose a security threat to my flock rather it is part of a comprehensive program and a scientific and thoughtful plan aimed at re melting palestinian consciousness the success or failure of this plan depends primarily on our ability to uncover it and find out its often embarrassing details without favoritism and lying to ourselves what is required is clarity and frankness and scientific research not an enthusiastic speech praising the prisoners their struggles and their sacrifices a research that answers the issues and questions that we hope to be able to raise in these papers born in gilboa prison late july 2009 political genocide less than a people according to material genocide the south african delegation that visited palestine 2 was astonished by the size and nature of the comprehensive israeli measures that it imposed on the palestinians which they described as measures that far exceeded what the south african governments had taken during their apartheid phase during the worst stages of apartheid there were no streets for blacks and others for whites as was the case in the occupied territories where there were streets for arabs and others for jews the separation was not a complete separation and a demand to the extent that the occupation imposed there have always been certain areas where whites and blacks meet and this delegation increased south africa was stunned and free making the term apartheid unable to describe and define the palestinian situation under occupation these are the barriers that separate not only the palestinians from the israelis but also between the palestinians themselves israel as is known divided the occupied territories into small isolated areas that turned the residents lives into hell this study claims that the predatory goal that the israeli governments have been seeking to achieve since the second year of the uprising is different from what the south african governments wanted to achieve through the policy of apartheid this is what makes the israeli measures so comprehensive profound and in complete control over the lives of palestinian citizens the goal is not racial separation between palestinians and israelis but rather racism is a tool to achieve the basic goal which is the re fusion of palestinian consciousness in a way that is consistent with the project of the hebrew state racism in this context is not uncontrolled irrational populist israeli racism like the racism represented by the settlers but rather organized racism behind which stands the entire israeli institution with its logic and legal and moral justification israel has realized that the real problem is not with the official leadership and the palestinian negotiator but rather with the palestinian people who reject the israeli vision for a solution and show a readiness for resistance which makes the supply of resistance factions of resistance inexhaustible and turns any possibility of a settlement with the palestinian negotiator into a lasting possibility application trick the former israel commander in chief bogie ya alon stated during his years of military service in the intifada on more than one occasion in a clear and frank manner that it is necessary to re melt palestinian consciousness 3 and that his army s military plans aim to achieve this therefore we read the division of the occupied territories into ghettos in this israeli context the context of the awareness raising plan although the division is presented as a security measure aimed at preventing the movement of militants and thwarting a connection established between the different palestinian regions through the transfer of combat equipment and expertise or reaching the heart of israel it aims to actually achieve this but it is essentially a racist tool for melting consciousness as the general goal set by chief of staff ya alon for his army in the beginning the israeli establishment meant the process of melting consciousness to make the idea of resistance a costly idea through the demolition of homes killing and widespread destruction it has become quite clear today that the scale of killing demolition and vandalism of facilities and farms which the military was tasked with carrying out in addition to the large scale of arrests among palestinian citizens exceeds israel s security needs the israeli leaders realized that using military force alone in the absence of a real political horizon would be fruitless and counterproductive dozens of unarmed citizens die daily making death easier than observing the scene of death around the clock every day this death prompted dozens of young people every day to join the ranks of the resistance as martyrdoms they found salvation in him the burden of pride and dignity 4 any resistance needs a material and moral infrastructure and the israeli army with its measures targeted the material infrastructure of the resistance in order to reach the point of melting consciousness more precisely re evaluating the tools and methods used to achieve this goal if targeting the physical infrastructure of the resistance was not sufficient to create a breakthrough in the palestinian public consciousness by accumulating a decisive mass in a short period of time of killing destruction and flooding the scene with blood then it seemed necessary to add new vehicles to the targeting process that they believed would be sufficient to bring about the hoped for breakthrough the son in law of palestine the new vehicles targeted are elements of the moral infrastructure of resistance when we talk about moral infrastructure we mean in particular the comprehensive set of values that embody the saying of one people in daily life it is not possible but also impossible for a group of people to unite their energies and capabilities and even become a group without having a common goal or set of goals for the majority of its members it is completely impossible for such goals to be formed without there being unifying values that represent a moral and ethical bond that organizes the lives of the members of this group and that would transform them from individuals wills into a group of people the palestinian social solidarity and solidarity between all factions classes and geographical regions which was most clearly demonstrated during the first intifada represented the direct living and material embodiment of the saying of one people one destiny one hopes and goals when we refer to the israeli targeting of the moral infrastructure of the palestinians with the aim of melting their consciousness we fully mean targeting these small and large daily incarnations and the group of organized and spontaneous activities and reactions individual and collective dispersed and concentrated which express a psychological and moral composition makes you steadfast under oppression the swarm military machine became possible and made possible not only passive steadfastness but also active steadfastness we tend to believe in this study that since 2004 israel has achieved a comprehensive and dangerous scientific system that relies on the latest theories in human engineering and group psychology with the aim of melting palestinian consciousness into dismantling the value of the university we are faced with a group of competing systems and levels political military and economic of which fusing consciousness is one of its most important goals while this entire israeli system represents a case of political genocide sadistic politics although we are aware of the problem that such use may raise in defining the palestinian situation as political genocide we believe that the systems developed by israel are frightening in their scientific and rational logic and are very similar to cases known as political genocide 5 it includes plans programs and positions that appear to the observer to be chaos connection and contradiction in israeli policy but in reality they are organized chaos that aims to achieve the following 1 dismantling the palestinian economic and cultural structures and institutions and civil society institutions is not a complete dismantling and complete dismantling but rather keeping them below order and above chaos 2 continuous political negotiation without stopping creating the illusion that a solution is within reach and imminent behind the turning point and in return creating and stabilizing the facts on the ground through settlement in this way so that the situation remains without a solution and more than stagnation 3 dismantling the infrastructure of the people s saying by eliminating the unifying values of the palestinian people especially their forces and forces that carry and defend these values such as the prisoners in their capacity as the vanguard of the struggle thus the palestinian people become less than a people and above physical annihilation the most dangerous thing about this system is that it is difficult for the average citizen to understand it especially since it is a system divided into individual scenes of which the citizen only sees specific parts the occupation sees monitors and surrounds the entire palestinian scene with the least possible means time and cost this comprehensive and insightful overview of palestinian life could not have been achieved without the tremendous development in information technology means of communication and electronic monitoring with a not particularly scrutinized look it can easily be seen that the palestinians are experiencing a totalitarian regime established by israel which is very similar to what george orwell described about big brother in his novel 1948 so big brother is watching power is not behavior and attitudes but the opinions and ideas that circulate in people s minds israab monitors the palestinian citizen and controls his entire life just like a big brother whether this is through cameras spread in cities such as jerusalem or monitoring all palestinian cities via reconnaissance planes and satellites or monitor the airwaves such as cell phones faxes and computers through this comprehensive control it can interfere in the social and economic processes and political trends of an entire society this is in addition to its control through checkpoints at the entrances and exits of cities and governorates in this sense the political genocide carried out by israel against the palestinian people is a modern project with the theories and tools it uses and it is a project that we believe no other people in history has faced the likes of in terms of the level of technology accuracy and comprehensiveness except for the genocide the holocaust that the jews faced in the war the second world war against nazism despite the difficulty of understanding this system it is possible to simplify it and understand its components and complexities by making some comparisons between the prison model that will focus the subject of our research and study on the one hand with what is happening in the occupied territories on the other hand we find a match between the occupation s procedures there with what is happening here in israeli prisons which are the laboratory in which policies targeting the palestinian moral and social condition are tested the similarity between prisons and ghettos in the occupied territories may help in solving the conceptual problem in describing the palestinian situation as it is sometimes described as apartheid and at other times as a ghetto while reality has transcended these descriptions decisions that may be based on them are often confused it may describe some parts of the palestinian scene but it is unable to include the entire palestinian scene and reality the chapter is clear palestine and palestine for example cannot be described as apartheid likewise the palestinian ghettos are not abhorrent ghettos and stations in which they gather what was before the endangerment solution 6 but rather they are the finalist solution and the target in this solution is not the body in genocide but rather so to speak the spirit in cultural and civilizational extermination in all cases the concept of occupation is no longer sufficient nor even the term settlement occupation to specifically describe the comprehensiveness and depth of the situation after oslo all of these descriptions lead to a policy and reveal israeli goals that are greater than the sum of them we are facing political genocide and the aim of this study is to clarify its components through the prison model dismantle its elements and then reassemble them through a theoretical framework that provides us with the possibility of revealing order and harmony in all the details of israeli policy what provides us with such a theoretical framework is what michel foucault wrote in his book accounting and punishment the birth of prison about the inclusion bentham s panapticon prison system for a crime7 and the more profound understanding developed by simon beaumont that is appropriate to the postmodern stage also what naomi klein wrote regarding the shock doctrine provides us with a clear picture regarding collective brainwashing operations their scientific and theoretical source and their practical uses in establishing economic policies and systems in a way that serves american interests in some countries that experienced the shock experience before we focus on prisons as a model for the process of brainwashing or destabilizing the unifying national values that represent the people s saying among palestinian prisoners as well as among palestinian society as a whole we present under two headings a general secret definition of the inclusive as presented by foucault and the doctrine of trauma as presented by naomi klein as basic tools that we will use in our analysis of the modern forms of torture that occur in israeli prisons what is included how is it applied in israeli prisons as a control tool what is the doctrine of trauma where does trauma begin in the lives of palestinians and where does it not end included panopticon the importance of using this model of prisons stems from the development and study presented by michel foucault to understand modern power and its use in surveillance and control if the prisons that israel has established for the palestinians in the occupied territories are large prisons and what it is trying to implement against the prisoners inside the small prisons is a continuation of the same policy there then it is natural and more useful to study them first with such theoretical tools what is included is the structural engineering image of this model of control and surveillance carried out by israel not only for the purpose of security and its requirements but also to reshape human beings through total control over them and the details of their lives and monitoring them or creating the illusion of permanent surveillance for every palestinian citizen foucault describes bentham s inclusion as a circle shaped building with a watchtower in the middle and inside this tower there are wide windows opening onto the inner face of the ring the side building is divided into isolated rooms each one is as long as the width of the building and each room has two windows a window on the inside is identical to the windows of the tower and a window on the outside allows light to cross the room from one side to the other then it would be sufficient to place a warden in the central tower and in each room an insane person a sick person a worker or a convict would be imprisoned according to the nature of the institution for which this building was built due to the opposite light the tower makes it possible to see the small captive shadows in the edge rooms which are completely reflected in the light the more there are cages the more there are small theaters where every actor is completely alone and permanently visible the panoptic process is a unit of time that allows for irrational vision and recognition of the meaning in general michel foucault says this system reflects the principle of the dungeon and its three functions confinement deprivation of light and concealment however it only maintains the first function and the other two are eliminated the strong light and the look of the observer captures more than the shadow that ultimately protects seeing is a trap 8 what such a system allows primarily is to avoid the prisoners or masses as a single human mass by dividing them every one who is confined in his place by his fasting is seen by the observer face to face but the side walls prevent him from communicating with his companions he is an educator but does not see he is an object of inquiry but never an object of communication he is a body and a passive recipient but he is never an active subject this lack of vision is the guarantee of order if the detainees were prisoners there is no fear of a conspiracy to attempt a mass escape or a plan for confrontation the main effect of the panoptic is to suggest to the detainees that there is a conscious and continuous state of constant vision and monitoring of them which ensures the automatic function of authority and makes the supervision permanent in its effects and impact on the detainees even if it is intermittent and not permanent in its actual work researching the fact that there is a need for authority in person and in a complete way to implement its practices this engineering device is a machine for creating and supporting authority independently of the person who exercises it to the point that the detainees themselves become the bearers of this authority that they exercise over themselves bentham laid down the applicable principle that power must be both visible and intangible the shadow of the high central tower should be constantly before the sight of the prisoners and watched intangibly they should never know if they are under view but they should be certain because they are always under consideration trauma complex in one of the guidance booklets issued by the an investigator who deals with ways to extract the cia information from the prisoners during the investigation included the following paragraph there is a very short moment that the prisoner passes through during which he is frozen in his mind and in a state similar to psychological paralysis this condition occurs as a result of a catastrophic or near catastrophic experience shatters the subject s i e the captive s world and his self esteem and understanding in this world an experienced investigator diagnoses this situation directly and knows that the source i e the captive is more ready to work up and comply than he was in the past 9 the shock complex which we briefly present here mimics this experience exactly and precisely what torture seeks to achieve by working on individuals and in interrogation rooms the shock doctrine seeks to achieve it on broad public scales in her book the shock complex naomi klein 10 wrote that one of the most prominent examples of shock action on a large mass scale is the shock of september 11th for millions of people as diya puts it it represented an event that shattered their familiar world and left them open to a state of loss of sense of place and time it made the individual incapable of knowing his self identity and the intensity of attachment and isolation began a situation that the bush administration exploited with great skill then people found themselves living in what looked like year zero they became a blank page on which the american administration could write the new words and concepts it wanted such as clash of civilizations axis of evil islamophobia and others 11 the shock doctrine was not initially formed and developed as a trial and error in the basements of investigation but rather began as experiments on patients in a psychiatric institute and on academics at an american university in the 1950s it was funded by the ciastrange experiences cia it was carried out by a canadian doctor on his psychiatric patients at the ollon institute at the university of michigan under the supervision of krebis of the institute this doctor whose name was yoan cameron kept his patients in a state of anesthesia and complete isolation from their surroundings then he subjected them to electrical shocks and gave them large and varied doses of drugs which worsened their psychological condition and returned them to the period of infancy or before the ability to speak in fact this deterioration in the disease was not an indication of the failure of the experiment but quite the opposite he did not want to treat his patients but rather as he published in numerous articles he created them anew he believed that he was able to make his patients lose their ability to sense time and place and by erasing their memories and what they imagined about themselves or what they had learned during their lives about themselves and their surroundings and turning them into a blank slate that could penetrate their blood what implanted the desired behaviors and concepts in other words he wanted to brainwash his patients and turn them into a white slate that could penetrate their blood and to implant the desired behaviors and concepts in other words he wanted to brainwash his patients and turn them into other people psychologically and mentally 12 the results of this experience have been taken and used in many forms and fields and at different scales and levels starting with drafting guidelines and manuals for investigatorsabout how the cia extracts confessions of prisoners the shock doctrine was used in interrogating political opposition prisoners as naomi klein points out in a number of countries such as chile in the pinochet era in bolivia and in latin american countries in general with the aim of reaching prisoners of war in iraq afghanistan guantanamo and the american secret prisons spread around the world since the 11th century the tenth of september the results of this experience were also used in the military theory according to which the american strategy for invading iraq was formulated which was called shock and awe the aim is not to achieve the military objectives of seizing control of iraq but in transforming it as a society into something resembling an infant as the effect of trauma on individuals appeared in the experience of dr yoan cameron in its submission and willingness to learn that is in other words transforming iraqi society into a foreign and pre national society like a blank page on which the american occupier writes and engraves whatever he wants shock can paralyze the ability to think logically thus creating the ability to resist the will of the occupier however in order to ensure that no future possibility emerges in which the reality under occupation and the ability to think logically does not arise and thus the idea of resistance is restored all existing capabilities systems and concepts must be comprehensively destroyed and the greater and more comprehensive the destruction the deeper the shock will be transforming the individual or the congregation to a more pure palette the shock as klein explains in her book is not necessarily a war initiated against a country 13 with the aim of rebuilding it as happened in iraq rather the shock can be achieved in a number of forms such as a military coup a terrorist attack an economic collapse or a natural disaster such as a tsunami these events and disasters have the potential to soften entire societies just as physical torture does to prisoners in the interrogation room just as a disappointed captive is ready to hand over the names of his comrades or renounce his beliefs in moments when he is unable to think as a result of the shock so are societies traumatized societies are more likely to give up principles that they would not otherwise give up those with the shock doctrine believed that they could shape societies and individuals according to their interests and goals and their theory was used to generalize and impose free market economic systems in a number of countries whether it was in latin american countries in the seventies or in russia after the collapse of the soviet union in addition to its imposition on south africa after the abolition of the apartheid system and the attempt to impose market economies and privatize lebanon at the paris conference following the shock of the second lebanon war in the summer of 2006 countries were able latin america emerged from the shock and its economic effects after approximately 27 years and lebanon and its resistance through reconstruction were able to reject the conditions of western countries and the world bank and rebuild by its own strength thus the shock is not an inevitable fate and there is always the possibility of getting out of it and escaping the clutches of what was planned for the countries that fall under the weight of the shock whether it is a war or a natural disaster 14 hunger strike as a second shock he melted the captives when israel bombed palestinian cities and population centers with its repeated incursions and the apaches and their tanks stormed the densely populated neighborhoods and entered every alley and every corner in f16 nablus jenin and ramallah and were demolished with their huge bulldozersthe house belongs to its people this is definitely not d9 the aim is to pursue and eliminate small groups of fighters who are most heavily armed the greatest of which is the kalashan rifle and since they do not have any significant military experience or training security and specifically the security of its soldiers who were heavily armed and fortified behind an arsenal of weapons and equipment was a direct and field reason that might explain such extensive use of fire violence and destruction but it does not explain the main goal that israel wants to achieve through this destruction which often continued after the battles ended the main goal is to create a state of extreme terror among the palestinian citizens and make every citizen come to the conclusion that israel with its military and political leadership has lost its nerve and gone mad and that there is no longer a law or taboo in war capable of controlling it this was accompanied by statements by israeli officials that reinforce such a belief the statements gave an intended media resonance to achieve this purpose on the other hand statements and positions by palestinian political leaders and analysts spread demanding that the military wings of the factions stop giving sharon and his government pretexts and justifications for continuing the wanton killing and destruction these positions and analyzes were based on two assumptions the first is that this leaky government has actually gone crazy so this crazy sharon must not be given what he wants as if we are not talking about a state that has interests and is governed by the logic of its goals madness as it turns out was a strategy based on many rational calculations the second hypothesis is that the israeli goal of destruction was to stop the armed operations of the wings of the resistance factions these wings announced more than once to stop operations and give an opportunity for dialogue but they were met with nightly squadrons of assassinations and more killing the most notable of these was the calm that was announced before the assassination of rabid al karmi qadd the al aqsa martyrs memorial in the city of tulkarm which confirms that the military operations carried out by the israeli army have nothing to do with the cessation or non stopping of operations by the resistance factions israel began its war with this pretext but the continuation of its aggression does not stop with the disappearance of palestinian armed action or as it was called the elimination of the terrorist infrastructure as its leaders declared morning and evening israel wanted to levy a heavy price in the form of a state of severe shock for the palestinians on which it could invest in shaping palestinian consciousness after striking the moral infrastructure of the resistance sharon and his government could live with it in their vision of a solution especially and israel with its right and left considered that the fundamental flaw of the palestinians was the high ceiling of their hopes and ambitions and therefore this ceiling which dared to undermine the deterrent power of its army must be lowered this is due sharon believes to the oslo accords which he opposed from the beginning just as the shock in dr cameron s experiments was not aimed at treating his patients but rather to create them anew by erasing their memories and instilling a new memory by returning over and over to recorded audio messages that he broadcasts to them that carry new concepts and behaviors that he intends to instill in them 15 the shock what asraab lee wanted to create in the mind and soul of the palestinian citizen is also why her primary goal was to end the work of the armed palestinian factions by making their idea i e resistance costly rather it erased the set of concepts and values that constitute the moral infrastructure of resistance the first of which is the saying of the people and national values protecting the struggle and the freedom fighters and replacing it with pre national values that will make it easier for it to deal with in other words israel wanted destruction and killing to cause a shock that would cause palestinian society and elites to lose the ability to think logically and balancedly which would facilitate the process of brainwashing without resistance at the very least it should achieve the introduction of concepts and values that empty its existing frameworks of their resistive content in order to achieve this goal israel was not satisfied with destruction and killing but rather followed it with a set of steps and procedures starting with dividing the occupied territories into ghettos and ending with its approval if not its push of the dayton plan this exactly matches the phases of the shock disease experiment at the ohlone institute at the university of michigan after bombarding his patients minds with all kinds of drugs and electrical shocks dr cameron isolated them from the outside world in solitary confinement cells and disabled their senses by covering their ears eyes and hands until they lost their sense of time and place 16 to become unable to define their self identity this is exactly the purpose served by the process of dividing the occupied territories into ghettos within the framework of the awareness raising plan in this state the palestinian is unable to see and follow the entire national scene and he is immersed in the concerns and details of the part of the country in which he lives and how by virtue of habit repetition and the passage of time he is unable to think as an integrated society to begin the stage of listening to recorded audio messages 17 or the process of instilling new concepts this is what the dayton plan does we believe that the danger of this plan is not its security dimension but rather the values on which young people who are recruited within the security services are raised they are supposed to be the backbone of any liberation movement in its struggle against the occupier just as the revolution was replaced by authority the struggle in mobilizing these youth was replaced by the rule of law and resistance by controlling security and preventing arms chaos these concepts have become part of palestinian society as a result of obscene mistakes committed during the intifada today comrades in the struggle have become not opponents as part of a political position but enemies as part of a mobilization educational and cultural process at best the slogan fighting corruption occupied a prominent place in political discourse instead of freedom and independence which is a slogan that parties are supposed to raise and occupy such a position in countries that have fulfilled independence not in a country that is still under occupation no sane person opposes the rule of law or even the fight against arms chaos but these slogans and others are not presented in the context of the discourse of the liberation movement that is struggling against the occupation and within the framework of its strategy and program rather they are presented to obscure it and the values that are supposed to be derived from it as they are the main title for the stage however we are not in this study to evaluate the extent of success and failure of applying the shock doctrine and its repercussions in the occupied territories this matter deserves to be studied by more serious scholars and researchers than us regarding the circumstances of captivity rather we wanted to present the general climate or rather some of the general shock climate under which work continues to be applied towards prisoners in prisons there is no its applications differ except in terms of size in an effort to fuse the consciousness of more than eleven thousand palestinian prisoners whom israel called the solid nucleus of the intifada waves of prisoners arrived in succession every day in dozens and the prisons looked like the day of judgment and it was easy to notice the astonishment and confusion on the faces but it did not create enough confusion in the eyes of the prison administration to control these thousands for its officers this human quantity was a serious danger that must be absorbed quickly and most importantly controlled tightly if an uprising and resistant human mass is transferred to the prison wards this means transferring the uprising there if it is not controlled well the security services of the prison administration have scientifically faced two options the first to prevent the new prisoners from catching their breath by creating a state of instability by action they have constant movements between prisons but in this case it will prevent them from forming as individuals arrested from different regions into a body or group governed by laws and certain controls through which their future steps and movements can be extrapolated which makes them able to impose their control the second choice the prisoner movement with its existing frameworks will be able to absorb this number of prisoners and their inclusion in its structure which means their adherence to the traditions that have accumulated and come to regulate the relationship with the jailer therefore the prison administration will be able on the one hand not to be surprised by any unexpected behavior or movement and on the other hand it will stand before an organized body that will form a state of struggle and morale that will mobilize its people and their political leadership the prison administration continued to deal with prisoners according to the second option until the end of 2003 and mid 2004 until it prepared equipment and human resources for the first option dispensing with the traditions and frameworks that organized the lives of prisoners but at the same time it organized the relationship with the prison guard and worked to replace the valuable content of these frameworks or part of it and other parts were destroyed and dismantled as we will notice later this particular stage was accompanied by an israeli discussion regarding the necessity of creating an alternative leadership and a palestinian partner with whom a solution could be reached this was also observed inside the prisons in the effort to form an alternative leadership for the prisoners by separating the leadership figures of the factions and isolating them from the rest of the prisoners in two sections although isolation as a punitive method was not new in this case it was not solitary confinement as in the past with the exception of a few cases rather it included large numbers of prisoners who constitute the first and second ranks of the cadre and this is so that isolation is not limited to a period of time as solitary confinement requires from a legal standpoint basically it does not target the prisoners as punishment in this case but rather aims to create a leadership vacuum that allows for the emergence of new leadership and interference in the ongoing operations among the prisoners if we say that prisons represent a laboratory in which leakage policies are tested then the procedures in the occupied territories are sometimes completely identical to the procedures in prisons the influential palestinian leadership that rejected the israeli dictates was isolated in the palestinian cities and prevented from moving around some of them were even isolated equivalent to solitary confinement in prisons just as the regions were cut into ghettos after major invasions after the shock was caused it was paralleled in prisons are a similar step after the hunger strike in 2004 a process of separating prisoners into isolated sections after the required shock was caused by the hunger strike and its results so that each section is isolated from the body of the family movement in order to implement something similar to the dayton plan and practically parallel to it in families all of this is within the framework of the plan to melt awareness which has always been the general and main goal of all procedures inside and outside prisons israeli prisons and palestinian prisoners or as we used to call them the national prisoner movement are no longer what they were in the past before the director of prisons yaakov janot took office the ancient prisoners described the situation today as financially high and morally low at the same time this description is not due to the nostalgia that generations and older ones may experience nostalgia for a past that has disappeared the people of the prisoners are no exception to this rule the rule of nostalgia for the past even in what is related to the life of captivity especially when the story is about prisoners who spent a quarter of a century or more of their lives in prison but this description expresses what happened in terms of relatively high achievements materialism but it is decadent because it leaves a negative moral and value impact one of the prisoners depicted with great spontaneity and simplicity the valuable condition of the prisoners despite their financial poverty as he said in the past we were together and today we are together the statement through which the entire palestinian scene can be summarized however the contradiction between the relatively serious conditions of life and the prisoners sense of a state of moral decline is mainly due to the prisoners inability to define what they are facing and the oppression they are exposed to it does not present them in its raw direct and tangible forms and hence their inability to determine ways and means of confronting it before we look at the measures taken by asrabel inside the prisons and their analysis to determine the nature of modern torture its methods and ways to confront it it is necessary to quickly present some of the introductions that were necessary to provide so that sharon s government makes the plan to melt the prisoners consciousness into a realistic and comprehensive plan as we will see later and that its procedures are effective up to the smallest details in the prisoner s life and in record time and that it is therefore consistent with the general plan to melt the palestinians consciousness which includes other tasks of the hebrew state agencies as previouslywe summarized it in three points it has been taken the following procedures first a racist man like yaakov janot was appointed at the top of the leadership pyramid of the prison administration genot was appointed to this position in mid 2003 and received direct support from prime minister ariel sharon with whom he has had a personal and long standing relationship since his time in paratroopers battalion 101 this long standing relationship with sharon overcame all the bureaucratic and administrative obstacles that could have caused him it hinders the rebuilding and restructuring of the prison administration in line with its new mission which goes beyond the mission of detaining prisoners sharon then gave him absolute discretion in defining and implementing his policy this is in addition to the increase in the budget that allowed him to equip the old prisons with modern technologies and systems that would allow him and his police to tighten control over the details of the prisoners lives and to build new prisons that would accommodate thousands of new prisoners who were arrested by the israeli army or even planned to be arrested within the framework of the general plan for the fusion process secondly gennot unified the policy and discipline in prison administration from the lowest policeman up to the highest rank and official and it became completely clear that there is one maestro commander and rapporteur there is no longer a discrepancy in the implementation of decisions between one prison and another and if there is a discrepancy it is by decision and within a plan and direction there is no longer room for spontaneity and diligence as the margin that was available to the director of the region or the prison has completely narrowed third from the first moment he took office janot worked to provoke a confrontation with the prisoners in more than one location the first of which was ashkelon prison which was suppressed with gas and batons this confrontation resulted in a large number of wounded a number of whom were transferred for treatment to external hospitals also following this incident were measures that we believe looking back were a pre planned step and not just an incident aimed at getting the prisoners to go on an open hunger strike in terms and timing it later became clear that his insanity met all the necessary conditions for the hunger strike to constitute a turning point in the lives of the prisoners which would be exploited by the politics that would follow it or in other words he wanted the strike to turn into a second shock after the shock of the invasions and arrests and a strong one followed by a process of torture and brainwashing fourth the prison administration began implementing a policy of strip searches of prisoners on a large scale and used physical and moral violence dogs were also used to search the bodies and belongings of prisoners with the aim of insulting and hurting their religious feelings they realized that dogs represent impurity in islamic culture that requires cleansing and dogs were also used to intimidate while transporting prisoners between prisons this policy left severe psychological and moral effects on the prisoners representing one of the main reasons that pushed them towards an open hunger strike to stop the daily humiliation and degrading of their dignity 18 fifth the installation of insulating glass in the visiting rooms has been completed this is to ensure the separation between the prisoner and his family the prisoner can no longer touch his family his wife and children the relationship with them was limited to the sense of hearing 19 but the most important thing is to ensure that contact with the family is stopped before the strike specifically as it is known to the prison administration that installing glass will lead the prisoners to take a position of abstaining from visits this is to single out them by isolating them from the most important social environment that constitutes the psychological and moral support for the prisoner the visit and meeting with his captive is a means for his psychological balance self esteem and ability to continue steadfastness never before in the history of israeli prisons has the prison administration insisted and urged prisoners to go on an open hunger strike as it did during the months preceding the strike in august 2004 after it had carried out all the aforementioned procedures and completed its preparations to confront the strike the leadership of the national prisoner movement tried to bend to pass this fierce attack especially since the majority of the prisoners had recent experience in detention this is done by responding and dealing with the new policy of prison administration while saving face in exchange for reducing pressure and repression measures that target human dignity and religious feelings the prisoners presented a number of letters to this effect but madar al jason met her with a categorical refusal until the hunger strike seemed to be the only way out for the prisoners jannot had prepared for an entire year and prepared all the capabilities to break the strike with new methods that left the prisoners in a state of severe shock or at least capabilities the likes of which the prisoner national movement had never seen in its many strikes before the most important thing about the means that were prepared was their reliance on modern theories in psychology group psychology and theories of psychological media and deception warfare just as if they were preparing a plan with which to confront a massive army not shackled prisoners and all they had of weapons were their empty stomachs from hunger for this purpose professionals and specialists in these fields from outside the institution were recruited and they implemented the plan to the smallest detail of what the last policeman on duty in the prison departments should perform they did not leave any issue or behavior no matter how trivial or minor to chance or the personal diligence of anyone not a policeman or even a prison director it has become clear to us that we are facing a system of frightening repressive measures in its area extending from gilboa prison in the north to nafha in the south the measures taken by the prison administration against prisoners during the hunger strike were accompanied by political support from the highest levels of the israeli government the minister responsible for prisons stated minister of internal security tzacha hanegbi said that the prisoners on hunger strike are able to die but he does not intend to respond to their demands 20 these measures which do not individually indicate the presence of extraordinary and intolerable torture constituted a psychological and nervous pressing force although the most prominent aspect is defiance and steadfastness so among these measures we mention the following preventing them from sleeping 1 keeping the lights on in the rooms at all hours of the day and night with the aim of exhausting the prisoners nerves by 2 confiscating every means in the possession of prisoners no matter how trivial and simple but it may make them physically uncomfortable such as pillows for example or plastic containers and cups that may be used to fill water and place them next to the beds so that the prisoner does not have to walk towards the tap to drink and to prevent any appearance solidarity among the prisoners such as distributing water using these bottles and cups to the prisoners who find it difficult to get up to drink on their own after their bodies have been exhausted by hunger 3 table salt was confiscated from the prisoners as they used to eat it during the hunger strike so that the health damage resulting from hunger would not turn into a disability or permanent health defect the prison administration obtained an unprecedented judicial decision from the supreme court of justice authorizing the confiscation of salt they also confiscated sabers from prisoners and this method was used for the first time as an instrument of pressure against prisoners on hunger strike 4 creating a state of tension and instability by removing prisoners from their rooms under the pretext of searching for contraband even though the rooms were emptied of all their contents and a mattress was left for each prisoner as transfers of prisoners between rooms and sections of the prison were carried out on a regular basis sometimes twice a day in addition to the physical exhaustion that movement causes to the prisoner during the strike the goal was to break up the family of acquaintances and friends that had formed over the years of detention and thus to weaken the direct moral support that psychologically supports the families steadfastness 5 the prisoners hearing calls over loudspeakers and distributing leaflets aimed at weakening the prisoner s conviction in the strike step and his leadership as if it was broadcast that the strike was a step pushed by hamas in the service of private political agendas and not with the aim of achieving any of the strike s demands or that so and so fatah leader had broken his strike and eating etc 6 holding barbecue parties for the police and some criminal prisoners every day in the prison courtyard and eating food in front of the striking prisoners in a showy manner a room was allocated in each section to house prison prisoners whose task was to cook and eat and to make the prisoners listen to loud and annoying music day and night 7 during the transfer of prisoners between prisons or in cases where the prisoner on hunger strike was referred due to the deterioration of his health condition to the hospital or prison clinic violence and an electric shock device were used to urge them to walk quickly this device was originally used to encourage cows to walk he also used a metal detector a gyroscope to search the prisoners while they were completely naked under the pretext of searching for sharp tools hidden on their bodies 8 preventing lawyers from visiting prisoners and communicating with them during the strike in order to tighten control and complete isolation from the outside world and to prevent any news from leaking about solidarity campaigns and mass sit ins in support of the strike so that this news does not constitute a moral support for their steadfastness the prison administration adapted and modified its procedures during the strike to suit developments in each prison and even each section of the same prison the steps were calculated and were not merely an outburst of anger or sadism practiced on the prisoners simply to torture and harm them the prison administration based its procedures as it later became clear on international expertise such as the experience of the cia and its protégés from the ruling regimes in latin american countries in the seventies whether this was in the nature of the means used to suppress the strike or the main goals targeted by this suppression the prisoners who were arrested and tortured in argentine prisons by the ruling military junta narrated in their testimonies before truth commissions that they faced an apparatus whose entire effort and goal was focused not only on extracting information from them but also on forcing them to betray a basic principle that their investigators discovered constituted an essential part of their leftist convictions and regulating their overall political behavior is the principle of solidarity and feeling with the other as soon as a torturer stands they realize the importance of this principle among the prisoners and they set it as their goal to eradicate it through shock therapy ostensibly the goal of the investigation was to obtain information that was mostly in the possession of the security services but they were concerned that the prisoner would betray his comrades they were concerned with the act of betrayal itself in order to eliminate solidarity as a principle 21 in secret prisons or those run directly by the authorities such as guantanamo and abu gharb the prisoners are broken and their personality and psychological formation are destroyed by using islam and religious convictions against the muslim prisoners two basic forms of torture have repeatedly appeared in the testimonies of prisoners who were held in these prisons stripping and harassing prisoners while they were performing their religious rituals 22 nudity was used in the case of palestinian prisoners before and during the hunger strike and constituted a political reason for them to go on strike but all the measures taken to suppress the prisoners completely targeted the state of solidarity and the values of joint national action this solidarity which crystallized over decades of palestinian prisoner struggle was the most important link around which the jailer s hammers gathered to break it not only in order to end the hunger strike but also to end the idea of collective action in any future strike step 23 solidarity as a principle transformed the prisoners from a group of individuals and factions that differed in ideology and ideology into a force that the prisoner despite the conditions of captivity could not prevent from their solidarity and communication with the struggle of their people and the struggle of the peoples and liberation movements it was completely impossible to implement the new policy followed by the prison administration immediately after the strike without the strike and its consequences constituting a severe shock through which the prisoners would become more easily on the job and comply with what was a holiday for them within the framework of the fusion plan present in the minds of the prisoners and their collective consciousness is a set of concepts that in their entirety carry connotations of collective action and represent the values of the common national prisoner struggle this is why it was necessary for a strike to shake the group of common concepts and values of the prisoners in order to eliminate their representative committees and frameworks in their current national form and content so that they would cease to be a single national family body or entity the hunger strike failed to achieve its demands but the most important failure the repercussions of which will remain on the lives of the prisoners for years is the success of the prison administration in dismantling the striking prisons and departments one after another to stop their strike not in an organized manner with a single leadership decision in a collective step and in conjunction with all the prisons as they went on strike but individually and chaotically and apart from plan and agreement the prison director is fully aware as a former soldier that in order to ensure that your enemy s forces do not return to the battlefield again after their withdrawal in a short period of time they must occupy their positions and push them back rather their retreat and defeat must appear as far as possible from an organized withdrawal or in accordance with a decision a central leader and in fact stopping the strike was more like chaos than an organized withdrawal through which the madness ensured the complete collapse of the leadership hierarchy for years along with a system of values that transformed soldiers from individuals into combat units thus the prisoners became more empowered to form and implement the plan of fusion of consciousness procedures after the strike material abundance as an instrument of torture the prisoners were individualized and their collective struggle privatized just as israel through its actions in the occupied territories privatized the palestinian national project for example the departments for prisoners in nablus began demanding an increase in the number of visitors and the time of visits the struggle of the people of nablus also turned into a demand specific to their living conditions such as opening checkpoints or other demands the suffering of the palestinian as well as the suffering of the palestinian families has been divided into scenes from which the individual sees and is concerned whether as a citizen or as a family in sections specific to his geographical area he is not allowed to see or be occupied with the entire scene if this is done through direct measures aimed at dividing the field of view such as walls and barriers or by controlling people s time so that they fall under the burden of daily burdens and constant oppression practiced on them by the occupation to achieve comprehensive monitoring and control over the prisoners after the hunger strike within the framework of implementing the awareness raising plan the israeli prison administration used the scout panoptic preparation model through a set of procedures taking advantage of the intense discontent and frustration resulting from the strike and its consequences with the aim of perpetuating and expanding it and deepening the disappointment that prevailed among the prisoners prisoners but the most important thing is to exploit the state of severe frustration with the leadership and the collapse of the national and factional organizational structures and to employ the strong destabilization and shaking that befell the idea of collective action and struggle in finishing off unifying national values the most prominent of these measures taken after the strike were 1 separating or deepening the separation between departments within a single prison and isolating them from each other according to geographical divisions and considerations after the prisons were divided into groups according to larger geographical areas thus for example jalboa prison became a prison that houses prisoners in the northern west bank from nablus to jenin in addition to two sections in which prisoners who hold israeli id cards are held one section where the majority are from jerusalem and the other is from 4 8 palestinians this division is always presented as a service to the prisoners and in response to the demands of the human rights committees which demand that the prison administration detain the prisoners in prisons close to where their families live in order to ease their access to visits this claim which seems to be consistent with the prisoners demands and needs conceals the true goal as the prisoners are not randomly distributed among the sections of the prison but rather they are divided into isolations and smaller geographical sections within a single prison for example a special section for the prisoners of the city of jenin which is not inhabited by prisoners from the jenin camp has their own section another section is for qabatiya and its villages another is for tulkarm and a section is for qalqilya and its villages thus these divisions and isolations within one prison match the isolation areas that israel established in the occupied territories so that the geographical division becomes a geographical affiliation that replaces national affiliation which makes the process of control easier and more comprehensive this is after work through intelligence officers they create contradictions and fuel imaginary differences between these municipal and geographic affiliations 2 the dialogue committee or the committee representing prisoners has been cancelled each prison had a committee that represented all the prisoners in the prison and was composed of elected faction delegates its mission was to meet with officials in the prison or officers of the prison administration to raise common issues and demands of the prisoners work with this understanding was achieved and confirmed after the struggles and sacrifices made by the national family movement which replaced this process involves sorting out a spokesman for each section which is practically a spokesman for a region as it represents a section for a geographic region this delegate is determined by the prison administration with its approval after the prisoners name two or three names so that the prison administration approves one of them the meeting is held with department delegates not collectively but rather with each delegate individually the delegate has the right to raise issues of division his region only these are mostly individual demands and at the same time this delegate conveys the warnings directives and controls of the prison administration to the prisoners thus the prison administration separated the detention representation of prisoners from its true national content a research that became closer to a capo 24 than to a prisoner s representative this is the case in contrast to the dialogue committee whose mission was to present collective demands for prisoners and even to present general demands pertaining to the entire prisoner movement in all locations 3 inflicting severe punishments individually or collectively on prisoners if they take militant steps even if they are simple and symbolic such as eating a meal in protest against something that seems even in the eyes of the jailer to be right about the prisoners so that confidence in the idea of collective struggle does not return or the principle of solidarity takes its place as it was before the hunger strike 4 preventing any group appearance for example condolence in the event of death receiving a new prisoner or bidding farewell to a prisoner in the event of release although the prison administration continues to allow prisoners to perform friday prayers as part of religious rituals and as a group appearance it does not allow the sermon to go beyond what is permissible and the forbidden either the sermon deals with a public issue even if what is presented is moderate such as the palestinian situation or mention of palestine this is expressing an opinion and freedom of opinion is prohibited 5 inflicting severe punishments on prisoners who were found in possession of pictures of palestinian leaders or martyrs these punishments included prison cells deprivation of visits and financial fines in most cases the pictures are taken from a hebrew newspaper and the picture of the martyr may be in the possession of a friend relative or even a sister it is worth mentioning that these photos are not hung in the prisoners rooms or displayed for viewing but rather folded and hidden in the prisoner s photo album which confirms that their persecution does not stem from persecuting expression of opinion or preventing incitement only but rather persecuting belief and thinking pursuing a photo of a captive such as a photo of abu ammar folded in an album has to do with what the captive felt or believed regarding what this captive represents in terms of belonging to a struggling idea people or national values 6 over the course of decades of imprisonment the national prisoner movement has accumulated organizational traditions that it relies on in the event of internal conflicts and its leadership of national action in confronting the prison administration and its policies it has also accumulated traditions that rely on collective leadership strengthened the principle of nomination and elections within each faction and has always sought to strengthen like the democratic spirit these trends were crystallized by general regulations regulating faction relations and special regulations for each faction based on the principles of rotating and renewing leadership and submitting periodic reports to ensure transparency before the base to confront this reality which may produce mechanisms other than repairing what had befallen the idea of joint struggle in captivity the prison administration after the strike proceeded to conduct extensive movements and trips of the organizational and national staff to confuse the democratic process and prevent accumulating it as experience or transferring it to new prisoners the frameworks and committees kept it after they had stripped it of its content and turned it into a burden 7 the prison administration has deepened the system of individual contact with prisoners by submitting special requests prisoners requests are no longer submitted and completed collectively except on rare occasions and in formal cases of no value which has made many solutions individual and specific to the person and the case itself which has created a disparity between the prisoners in terms of their living conditions and the treatment they are treated by the prison administration and giving it an additional tool of pressure and control that it uses to manipulate and create imaginary contradictions between individuals and groups from different regions in the same way collective penalties are used in the case of individual violations the aim of this circular is to shift the pressure on the prisoners and their control towards the case the person in violation which turns them into a tool for taming their fellow prisoners and into holders of authority instead of the jailer all of these procedures aim to transform the palestinian prisoner from an active subject with his own personality and convictions into a passive subject and recipient who relies primarily on material needs that he receives according to the will of the prison guard and gradually transforms them into the essence of his life and daily concern especially when he is tired of any other preoccupation or interest in a closed reality such as prison in addition the prison administration grants prisoners facilities and even creates the necessities for their acquisition of food items on a much larger scale than what is granted to the israeli prisoner who is often provided with conditions of life that exceed those of the palestinian prisoner except for food 25 as if the prison administration is telling the palestinian prisoners to eat drink and be occupied with such needs what is important is that the prisoner does not turn to the gendarmerie of his reality and soul and think about his fate or the fate of his companions michel foucault specifies that the cell in the system of control and surveillance only maintains its first function which is imprisonment and loses its other function which is deprivation of light and concealment the strong light and constant vision describes them as polytheism 26 and the light here represents for us in the israeli prisons the relatively reasonable materialistic life that has turned into polytheism and this polytheism in particular is what must be solved and its working mechanisms revealed on the one hand material poverty turned into a tool of torture and on the other hand israbel presented it as a response to human rights discourse presenting its occupation to public opinion as a yoke occupation the palestinian prisoners we believe are the only prisoners in the history of liberation movements who receive monthly allowances that cover their expenses inside the prison regularly and almost without interruption they receive monthly 27 pensions like an employee in the palestinian authority 28 we seem to be the only prisoners among all the prisoners of the national liberation movements who have a ministry in a government that has no state what raises suspicion about these funds disbursed to prisoners is that israab which is always keen to pursue funds and balances under the pretext of pursuing funds supporting terrorism in the case of the huge budget spent on prisoners we do not find it showing the same pursuit or showing serious opposition the matter is which calls for questions about the role of this money the real purpose of providing it its impact and repercussions on the prisoners and their role in the struggle the sums spent on prisoners currently in prison there is a special disbursement for liberated prisoners amount to approximately ten million dollars per month between the disbursement of a canteen and a monthly pension these are large amounts by palestinian standards the fault is not in disbursing it to the families and dependents of the prisoners and ensuring a decent life for them rather there is nothing wrong in providing the prisoners with some financial capabilities but when half of this amount is spent on the prisoners directly inside the prisons then we are financing their detention and even making this detention profitable for asrab its companies are the ones that provide food and cleaning materials to prisoners within the framework of an agreement signed with the palestinian ministry of prisoners affairs there is no material consumed by the prisoners that they do not purchase at their own expense the prison administration provides symbolic quantities of these materials while the detention of the palestinian prisoner in israeli prisons has become at the expense of the palestinian authority which for this purpose receives special budgets from the european union and donor countries 29 israel has been exempted from the financial burdens of its detention and occupation of the palestinians and even from the results of its policies against the prisoners the palestinian authority in addition to covering the financial fines imposed on the prisoners 30 covers the needs of the prisoners from the gaza strip in particular in light of preventing their families from visiting them this is instead of holding swarms of people accountable for the consequences of this policy persecuting it in international forums and holding it responsible for this legal violation measures to prevent visits from the people of gaza that preceded the kidnapping of soldier shalit of detaining prisoners from occupied territories and transferring them to its territories from the point of view of international law what happened in reality is the exact opposite as israel was able to detain the largest possible number of palestinian prisoners at the lowest possible political and financial cost and to use the material wealth of the prisoners originally provided by the european union as a façade to present it as a state practicing civil occupation in addition to this there is the possibility of an uprising or a serious clash between the prisoners and the prison guard especially since material abundance and relative affluence extinguish and dilute the causes of direct confrontation the palestinian prisoner who had no interest other than to struggle and liberate the homeland has turned into a member of a sector like any sector in the palestinian authority such as the employee sector for example with financial interests and demands in this climate and in addition to a group of other influential factors in addition to the systematic policy of separation dynamics develop and a psychological and educational climate is formed that leads the prisoner to move easily from the national liberation struggle to the demand struggle however his struggle in this case will not necessarily be directed against the occupying authority and its prison administration but rather against the palestinian authority as his employer in other words we willingly fund a nightly swarm project to extract the prisoners the solid nucleus of the struggle from the cycle of preoccupation with national concern and the liberation struggle to the cycle of drowning in the concern of demand private this is consistent with the general israeli goal and plan especially the elimination of the unifying values of this sector which represent the basis of the people s statement the material reality experienced by the prisoners creates a state of social and psychological distortion for the families segments of the prisoners live a material reality that is much better than that of many families in the occupied territories in any case the prisoners live a standard of material life that is definitely higher than that experienced by the families in the gaza strip under the siege this created psychological tension as a result of the contradiction between the reality the prisoner was experiencing and what he perceived about the reality of his people and the self awareness he had of his role towards this people who were struggling for their liberation this distortion becomes deeper and more comprehensive when it interacts in climates in which a human culture prevails that speaks of the relativity of valuable and moral rights the ordinary and average person is confused by them as it is not clear to him or her where prison or freedom begins or ends abroad in the cantons and ghettos or here inside the israeli prisons when this reality was accompanied by a plan and policy directed at separating and individualizing the prisoners and destroying everything that would turn them into a group by confronting the thinking or mere belief in the idea of work and struggle or common identity by inflicting very severe punishments on the prisoners the possibility of investing this material wealth to raise the level of national performance and raise awareness and belonging becomes slim and difficult it was not saved as we explained innocently and for the sake of god the fear of losing abundance in light of the deprivation of life and freedom turned it i e abundance into a device that supports power and creates it automatically independently of the persons who exercise it namely the prison police the prisoners transformed themselves into bearers of the power they exercised over themselves without losing their material abundance indeed with the passage of time it turns into an acquired helplessness among prisoners even in the absence of an actual threat of confiscation of their material gains in a closed reality such as prisons this inability was quickly generalized among newly experienced prisoners and did not become an inherited inability which practically guarantees the continuity of authority even in the light of its actual absence the prison administration was content with weakening the organizational structures of the prisoners and emptying them of their content by using the abundance and reasonable living conditions that turned them into a tool for their internal self control although it allows a certain form of organized life this generous generosity does not seem like a trap this is the hair that separates an organized life and discipline from submission and compliance this polytheism is similar to any light another abundance that it provides as long as its provision provides it with more hide than any shadow deprivation especially since concealment in the shadow is an entity that is easy to incite and work against before human rights committees and public opinion the state of helplessness that prisoners live in in their ability to diagnose their reality has been blatantly evident in recent years and in the rare and seasonal cases in which they have taken action and collective struggle they resorted to the same methods and solutions that they had resorted to in the past deriving their methods from readings of an imaginary reality that was not yet coming the reality of targeting the body with clubs and direct torture the feeling of suffering is real but the diagnosis of what the prisoners see in reality as a source of suffering is not real they are like someone who is accustomed to identifying reality as nails and sees the solutions before him as necessarily spikes the more severe their suffering is the stronger the desire to explain it which leads them this psychological urgency to explain the source of their torment leads to exaggeration and exaggeration and soon the picture becomes clear and they collide with reality which increases their torment and loneliness the prisoner in his body is no longer the target and he is not tortured by material deprivation and starvation but rather the soul and mind are the targets and material abundance is one of the methods of modern torture therefore it has become necessary to redefine torture oppression and persecution and reveal its complex modern details that the prisoner is crushed and tortured between the fixed form of time in the boxes of space inside the prison and the content of time that has been liberated from the burdens of place and has become in the post modern time with the speed of the electronic the changes in the reality of place civilization and people that occurred within a year of captivity twenty years ago are incomparably less than what changes within a year in our current era what the prisoner loses in terms of his connection to his reality outside of captivity within a few months has become catastrophic making him lose touch with civilization people their values and their social relationships a research that turns within a few years in prison into backwardness compared to the reality outside it this difference in record time turns the palestinian prisoner into someone who has lost touch with reality and the occupation exploits him with all its apparatuses including the prison administration to perpetuate and deepen him in order to separate him completely from any national project or collective thought and push him into complete alienation disbelieving in the struggle or in the best case turning him into a burden on his people and his national cause modern control dangerous manifestations of value in the lives of palestinian prisoners the essence of modernity is man s ability to separate time from space and the history of modernity began with man s development of technology that enabled him to gain control steadily whenever he was able to create this separation when the speed of movement in the ocean from one place to another became as fast as the electron control gained a different meaning and form than what we know in order to control people in the past it was necessary to control their place while modernity which separated time from place made control possible through control alone for their time 31 this form of control has many repercussions on the lives of prisoners their esteem and their understanding of themselves it also has effects on the prisoner s behavior self awareness and role within the framework of his work within a bureaucratic apparatus such as the prison administration control in the israeli occupation prisons is no longer direct through the jailers who were physically present directly in the prison yard opening and closing the doors there is no longer as in the past daily and intense contact between the prisoner and the jailer except as an exception to confirm the rule of his visible absence and the presence of his shadow through modern mechanisms and technologies the central tower or its shadow was replaced in a system that included bentham with cameras located in every corner of the prison and the door locks that required the presence of the prison guard and his direct presence to open them manually were replaced with an electronic opening and closing system such that today it is sufficient to have one policeman in the observation room to control on a section of one million people and twenty families 120 this system made the prisoners appear to be managing their lives and internal affairs on their own and independently or so an outside observer might think rather this illusion lies with the prisoners themselves they close the cell doors with their hands after the jailer in the monitoring and control room gives the electronic permission to open it this situation did not transfer control from the jailer to the prisoners nor did it ease it although it did make it seem more acceptable quite the opposite as control was transformed from the control of a nanny whose source was clear and capable of being deceived or negotiable and humanized to the control of a highly controlled and completely monitoring mechanism and the human element in it i e the jailer is outside the scope of influence by strategies of persuasion he is also under the weight of the surveillance camera that has destroyed his spontaneity and social skills and turned them into a mechanism and automation it facilitated the process of humanization towards families this distance created by surveillance technology between the prisoner and the jailer has turned the latter into a more cruel person as he is not dealing with a subject but rather an object he sees on the screen this also transformed the prisoners skills as individuals and made their social intelligence unnecessary and of no practical value the relationship between the prisoner and the prison guard has become managed in another new context which does not allow him to use or influence through any of the old means the technology of electronic surveillance and control in israeli prisons has made it possible to empty huge numbers of human resources which were directed to new prisons that were opened to accommodate thousands of new prisoners the ease of using modern means of control has made it possible to recruit prisoners with physical disabilities and weak physiques that did not qualify them for recruitment in the past and absorbing female prison guards of the nice gender in line with the israeli liberal discourse on gender equality so women began to participate with the israeli man in oppressing the palestinian or in reshaping and taming him the number of contradictions that this reality creates in prisons along with the ability to fully comprehensively and completely control the largest possible number of prisoners in the shortest period of time and at the same time make the possibility of implementing the awareness raising plan to evacuate the palestinian fighters a practical possibility the contradiction between the prisoner s physical absence and his actual presence as a bird controlling the prisoner s life created a state of mental dissonance for him between what he actually perceived and felt of oppression and control over his life and his reality which showed him being relatively independent in managing his life in general juvenile imprisonment is not only a control and confinement of the body but rather a control over the time of imprisonment the prisoner s time in captivity is no longer his own and he cannot organize the hours of the day according to a program that he sets for himself he does not spend his time inside the cell freely in his own time free from the intervention and control of the jailer rather his time is subject to the jailer who divides his units in such a way that he cannot dispose of it or program it according to his wants and needs in addition to going out to the sunbathing courtyard at specific hours determined by the jailer the prisoner in the israb prisons is forced daily to leave his cell three times daily until it is security checked and he must not use the bathroom seven different times a day for an hour each time and three times during the times of the security check up the aforementioned and four others while counting the prisoners to confirm their number such a search that he could not start his day or plan the contradiction between the fact that the prisoner lacks freedom and the cell door is closed on him and the fact that he opens the door with his hands and closes it on himself in accordance with this new reality in prisons pushes him into a state of tension and mental dissonance as a result of the desire to preserve the acquired of opening the door and the sense of control on the one hand and between it being an illusory control that leads him into the trap of psychological and moral taming on the other hand it is a situation like giving prisoners the opportunity and restrictions to fend for themselves likewise the palestinian prisoner is self conscious and has created a perception around himself that he is the hero who fights the occupation and this has caused concern for its security services this prisoner himself has experienced a strong contradiction between this self image of himself and the fact that his prisoner who controlled his life is a girl no more than her age twenty years old and controls a section of 120 families this contradiction becomes more acute and has a serious psychological impact on the prisoners when the conversation is about prisoners who belong to a society whose majority considers women s control over men to be an insult and a devaluation of their manhood which negatively affects their self esteem for themselves in general and their self esteem in the ability to change reality in a way private the contradiction in the prisoner s life under modern control mechanisms does not end at the prison gates and walls the picture of the reality of prison as it is depicted in literature poetry and the media especially the arab media is taken from a different stage of civilization and does not resemble the picture as it is in the reality of prisons today although this reality is more severe and cruel in our opinion there is no correspondence between the monster jailer in literature among the jailers was a girl in her twenties the image of the jailer has changed and he has become a look and groom closer to a post office or bank employee which has even disrupted the ability or possibility of using literature and poetry with its vocabulary language and ancient images to depict suffering and torment without being deviant from the truth and without being an amplification of the image there has become a need for tools that are more capable of interpreting and explaining modern and complex torture tools perhaps borrowed from sociology and philosophy the totality of these contradictions that the palestinian prisoners are experiencing in addition to the material abundance as an instrument of torture as we explained and the political contradictions with everything they have brought about since oslo and especially since the outbreak of the second intifada makes them at best open to new interpretations and concepts that give them certainty about the source of their suffering really however in the absence of a committed and biased scientific explanation for the national issue they will be vulnerable to israeli interpretations that aim to destabilize their unifying values and facilitate the process of melting awareness the jailer is fully aware of these contradictions and will exploit them evilly it is truly regrettable that human rights committees and prisoner defense associations in general and palestinian prisoner associations in particular still do not provide any serious scientific explanation for these israeli practices which they read as separate actions and events that are not linked by law or political logic it complicates in dealing with reality as it is and is led in its treatments as a result of this intermittent reading with the existing mechanisms and tools at best reports are published on these practices without providing an explanation for them there is no glimmer of hope in thinking outside the box and stereotypes which did not help the prisoners break away from the psychological defense mechanisms that these contradictions had developed among them to break out of the state of extreme dissonance between reality and the awareness they had formed about this reality in order to create an illusionary balance that would lead to denying it among these verses are diseases lying exaggeration self inflation or reality this is evident in the reports and information submitted to human rights committees and in media exaggeration which distorted the image of these activists limited their ability to confront their reality and hindered the possibility of advancing their issues by the human rights and human rights committees the manifestations of this israeli policy in prisons and its effects have begun to appear in the lives of prisoners their regime and their internal relations in the last two years in a clear and dangerous manner the danger first and foremost is that the majority of prisoners deny this aforementioned diagnosis for psychological and moral reasons as they prefer under the weight of their own concern and for practical reasons to continue life without having to face its entitlements the prisoners denial of reality and their preference for complicity with the ease of life that is coming is in itself a result of the policy of human engineering to which they are exposed within the framework of the plan to melt consciousness however the danger of what we will detail here of the new valuable content in the lives of the prisoners is that we are talking about the vanguard of the palestinian people and the tip of their spear resistance when the unifying values of this sector of the palestinian people are targeted by taming them and introducing pre national values into their vocabulary and the logic of their thinking they are targeting the saying of the people that the prisoners in their struggle constitute the vanguard of its protectors which means that this israeli policy will have devastating effects on the overall struggle of the palestinian people and their national cause the prison administration dealt with national committees elected leadership committees or department representatives as we mentioned previously but it transformed these frameworks into pre national frameworks in terms of content its intervention became detailed through systematic transfers between prisons for example with the aim of strengthening candidate x from the jenin region it transferred the prisoners of jenin to his section to ensure his election so that one section represents a single electoral unit so that the members of the faction appointed in such section now belong geographically to the majority of jenin what has changed the key to the internal relations of each faction is that it is not governed by internal regulations but rather by primary affiliations such as municipalities blood ties and geography rather relations between factions have become not subject to political differences and ideological differences today you find individuals from hamas and fatah from the city of nablus for example standing up to the youth of fatah and hamas from jenin 32 the key regulating all relations within the prison is the key of geography and municipalities to the point that al fasabal is no longer the entity that provides security and a decent life but rather the people of the country as each region or city has a chosen reference through which the faction extends its influence over the members of the specific region until the mid nineties these values were not present in prisons as they were considered in the past to be shameful belligerent values which had no place among patriots to the extent that whoever tried to promote them would be besieged and socially ostracized but when the people and bearers of these values were armed with power they became the same the old values and the values of the stage and whoever tries to think and act outside of them is fought and excluded as a rebel against authority using the sole legitimate authority which is the authority of the faction based on the key to geography and municipalities this authority derives its power on the one hand from the prison administration through the transfers it makes of prisoners between prisons in a way that is consistent with and enhances the interests of the persons of this authority if it is by gathering those close to her or distribution of opponents in fact some representatives of the departments have actually turned into capos on the other hand it derives its power from the palestinian authority which grants the representatives of these values among the prisoners a powerful force as they constitute the bottleneck through which financial support arrives the social problems of the prisoner s family are solved or his monthly salary is followed up on thus in this sense the palestinian authority whether or not it knows it reinforces the project of declaring the unifying values of the prisoners the prison administration also maintained the existing residential division into rooms for each class within one section of the prison however the internal division of members of one faction is distributed in most prisons into rooms according to geographical affiliations or according to a city camp which is completely opposite of what was present in the past among prisoners in the years before oslo the national factions fought against such manifestations to the point of preventing siblings from living in a unit one room recognizing the importance of strengthening national ties and organizational relations based on voluntary political bases beyond blood ties or municipalities in the past al fasal faced serious problems due to its moral stance which was sometimes characterized by extremism but it considered submitting to these ties a red line that exposed the chapter and its national value to extinction geographic diversification and pluralism in general have been a principle while municipalities and municipalities are forbidden behavior this prohibition was included in the internal regulations of each chapter but today in harmony with this situation that we described we find that the financial distribution coming from the palestinian authority is completely consistent with geography as a key and this geography forms the basis of social solidarity and mutual material relations between prisoners and even the sports queue the history of the morning has become divided and you find each region practicing its sports and jogging despite the limited space isolated from the other regions yes we realize that these details may not mean anything to people outside the walls but who does not understand the importance of these details and their psychological and educational repercussions on the individual in the life of a closed institution such as prisons which is practiced on a daily and intense basis for many years on young people the majority of whom are in their twenties no he can understand the israeli project of reformulating the awareness and taming of these freedom fighters in the smallest details today s israeli prisons are huge institutions for crushing an entire palestinian generation rather it is the largest institution known in history to re fuse the awareness of a generation of fighters no this situation as we depict it here means that we are faced with acceptance and relaxation by the prisoners but we are also not faced with confrontation and rejection due to the lack of awareness and diagnosis of the situation rather there is confusion among those who desire change and a general feeling of bitterness due to their inability to explain the state of moral and ethical rationalization despite the reasonableness of material reality there is psychological and nervous pressure among large segments of new prisoners who are experiencing dissonance between the ideal or at least positive perception they had of prisoners and the struggle within families and the reality they face in reality that contradicts this image which leads them to relieve this pressure by using violence towards others the other in the new reality of the prisons is not the prison guard who is physically present and directly in front of him but rather the other is incarnated as a son of the other geographical area a city or a camp after religious verses and regulations lost their value in resolving disputes the use of violence and beatings with sharp objects became a phenomenon that affected a number of prisons having been taboo in the lives of prisoners for many years and leading those who used it and those who used it to be dismissed and expelled from the ranks of the faction in question it has become a tool for resolving disputes and a regulator of internal relations violence which became a tool for deciding and regulating relations contributed to reproducing the values of primary affiliations again and strengthening municipalities and geographical affiliations the prisoners until those who wanted to change this situation became prisoners of this monster that feeds itself after the municipalities became the only body capable of providing security and protection in light of this and providing the prisoners with certainty in the form of protection its interpretation and values are the only ones within the prisoner s reach and mind the contradiction and psychological pressure experienced by the prisoner does not always and necessarily lead to resorting to violence as a means of relief there are sectors of the prisoners that have resorted to political isolation and withdrawing into interests that are distant from what may fuel the contradictions and psychological tensions within them it has been observed that the percentage of prisoners who are extremely interested in their physical fitness has increased spending their time and devoting most of their attention to exercising on the other hand there is a group interested in watching television programs which are at best programs far removed from politics and the concerns of the country in general it is not a family holiday the palestinian is the captive reader and producer of literature inside prisons as it was in the past sessions seminars and intellectual and ideological discussions are no longer the hallmark of this vanguard rather this vanguard in its overwhelming majority no longer reads and searches for answers to the questions and national problems facing our people and there are only a small minority who are still trying to blow on embers it is true that there are increasing numbers of people enrolled in university studies the open university in israbel but the motivation and interest mostly fall within the framework of concern for self values and their future after liberation and this trend does not stem from the values of the group and national concern it is a form of escapism from reality albeit a desirable escape compared to other forms however the acquired academic knowledge and study are rarely used by these academic prisoners in the service of the group especially when they are accompanied by disapproval and distancing themselves from the issues of the semester and the concerns of the prisoner movement as part of monopolizing the mind and consciousness of prisoners and to prevent any possibility of the flow of information that would disturb the process of melting consciousness the prison administration has in recent years determined the nature of the books that the prisoner is allowed to bring through his family including books of religion and worship or some novels as for scientific research and political and social studies it is prohibited she was brought to prison under the pretext of incitement materials in any case the books that are being read extensively recently are fortune telling and dream interpretation books or information testing books information bank which if it indicates anything is an indication of the extent of the distortion that was part of the culture of the family movement this is the palestinian vanguard that is supposed to be the most politically conscious and politically aware group the prison administration has used it to disrupt the awareness and culture of the prisoners preventing the entry of arabic newspapers including newspapers issued inside 48 especially partisan and political newspapers such as fasl al maqal al ittihad and sawt al haq with the exception of al quds newspaper which reaches the prisoners after its publication in seven weeks in return the prisoners are allowed to read the hebrew newspapers that arrive daily as for the radio stations it is allowed to pick up satellite stations only after they also specified the pick up of arab satellite channels after the cancellation of the al jazeera channel it kept the stations it considered committed to the arab moderation line the prison administration was not content with such a cultural siege to prevent what might infiltrate from outside the walls rather i was careful not to sneak parts of the picture onto the prisoners from the section next to them inside the same prison they will not be able to collect them within the framework of one scene which will lead them to understand and perceive the picture in its comprehensiveness and to realize the circumstance and stage in which they are living the sections are isolated from each other and represent an independent prison and the prison administration is keen to keep this separation completely separate the distribution of palestinian prisoners among prisons is according to the divisions of major regions south center and north and their distribution in each prison as we previously mentioned into sections according to small divisions a city a village a camp separating areas as tightly as possible from each other and strengthening the separation of sections within a single prison this systematic isolation reduces the transfer of information and expertise between prisoners but it essentially transforms intelligence officers into becoming the sole provider of news the channel from which prisoners derive their information which gives these officers a control tool represented by broadcasting rumors fueling contradictions and fueling disputes between prison departments and always on a regional and geographical basis in a camp a city for example if it is between the prisoners of nablus and the balata camp or the prisoners of jenin and the jenin camp motivating this to strengthen and nurture affiliations according to this research loyalty to the homeland will be replaced by loyalty to the region until geography as affiliation replaces the unifying national identity the tight separation between the sections in addition to the natural hunger and constant thirst for information among the prisoners who in a state of isolation will always seek to determine their place time and the circumstances surrounding them turns the warden s power into a double force that he uses to form the awareness of the prisoners the military defeat carried out by the hamas movement in the gaza strip added new complexities and entanglements that made the task of reformulating awareness in prisons and even outside them a possible task and a project before implementation this event provided a great opportunity and rich incitement material for intelligence officers in prisons to insert news and information that fuel conflicts and disintegrate any national or national concept of the unifying values of the prisoners as fighters the most prominent manifestations of this event in the lives of prisoners are the cases of physical and moral aggression exchanged between prisoners of the two conflicting groups in gaza of which fortunately there are limited cases some of which are fabricated and intentional by intelligence officers however there were enough events to amplify it and the security dimension to be exploited to implement the decision to separate prisoners of the islamic forces from the prisoners of the fatah movement a challenge in the prisons of the southern region something that a few shaky psyches contemplated and agreed with on the other hand one of the fruits of this israeli policy and even one of its most prominent manifestations that demonstrated the extent of control over prisons and the extent of self discipline for prisoners which we did not see during the internal disputes and events of the military decision in gaza is the silence that accompanied the war on gaza the absolute and comprehensive silence of all prisons during this war the prisoners sat in front of the television screens watching the arab satellite channels that were flooded with blood at the same time capturing al jazeera was permitted and they behaved like any arab citizen or foreigner in solidarity with the palestinian people the prisoners did not move a finger nor did they submit in any form of protest or solidarity that could be mentioned the prison administration even dared to impudently request that the events not be mentioned in friday sermons without leading to incitement of the prisoners this silence came from the imprisoned palestinian national movement which has always and throughout its history taken steps in protest and solidarity with any struggle and liberation movement in the world in the past prisoners were creative with their forms of protest simply because there were kurdish activists on hunger strike in turkish prisons or in solidarity with mandela and members of the african national congress in racist south african prisons but they were unable to issue a position or take a single protest or symbolic step throughout the days of the war on gaza this state of inability is not presented here to defame the freedom fighters or even to blame them this is not the issue and it is not being treated in this context but rather it came to emphasize the objective extent of the squadron s control over the prisoners through the set of policies procedures and controls that constitute the process of melting consciousness each of which individually does not mean much but in the aggregate they constitute much more than the sum of the sum of their components and form factories called prisons whose mission is to melt the consciousness of an entire generation the reality in prisons with all its complexities the extent of the targeting and the modern scientific effort expended on it in addition to the complexities and political crises on the palestinian scene would not have allowed the prisoners to emerge from the state of helplessness by their own strength and to act differently than they did during the war on gaza from our point of view the task of getting out of this crisis is not the task of the prisoners alone but rather it is the task of the political forces the prisoners committees and human rights in the first place in any case the danger does not lie in what happened at that moment or in the position that was not taken during the war on gaza but rather the danger lies in the contradiction and internal conflict that every prisoner experiences as the war came intensified it and increased its intensity the conflict between what the prisoner imagines about himself and his struggle with what is not good has no explanation in the absence of this perception in practice no one is now able to estimate the extent of the psychological and moral damage resulting from this contradiction or estimate the extent of the prisoner s low self esteem and its repercussions on the national struggle in the future but today we are able to feel the extent of suffering caused by this type of psychological torture it was not a coincidence that the prison administration immediately after the war on gaza decided to raise the israeli flag in every prison yard a step that we do not believe would have been taken in other circumstances had it not been aware of the extent of the helplessness and disfigurement that befell the prisoners it also affected all of its national and islamic forces and branches when we talk about torture and the need to give it a new definition it must include these policies and systems that are non sensual and indirect which aim to interfere in the thinking of individuals in a process of creeping gradual and systematic blood wiping and attempt to engineer the political group and interfere with it in social processes and controls them and their outcomes the ambition of the former prison director yaakov janot expressed this goal and this desire for control in a speech he gave in one of the courtyards of gilboa prison after the minister of internal security gideon ezra took over the ministry in 2006 directing his speech to the minister and within earshot of the prisoners rest assured you must be confident that i will make them the prisoners raise the israeli flag and chant takfa 1 zygmunt bowman modernity on the go jerusalem hebrew university 2007 pp 2 7 bowman divides modernity into two stages modernity or solid modernity and liquid modernity and rejects the common definition of modernism and postmodernism because they present modernity as if it passed through two separate stages with no connection between them bowman believes that they are connected and have a dialogue this definition enables us to have a deeper understanding of the post oslo occupation the direct occupation represents the solid stage of modernity while the occupation today represents the soft stage which in our opinion is a totalitarian occupation 2 publication of the news an article in haaretz written by amira hass or gideon lev 3 his statement appeared in the hebrew newspapers 4 through a questionnaire i passed to the prisoners who tried to carry out martyrdom operations and did not succeed it turned out that the overwhelming majority of them attribute their motivation to work to the practices of the occupation and the killing they witnessed they specifically killed children and as a result they all indicated that they felt like someone waiting for their turn to die they preferred to die at the time and method they chose 5 we even believe that the concept of annihilating a people can be used in the palestinian case see what judge carlos rucinski wrote in his decision to convict a war criminal in argentina www rodolfwalsh org federal oral court no 1case ne 225 06 september 2006 see also december9 1948 www org convetion on the prevention and punishment of genocide approved united nations office of the high commissioner for human rights al jarabim considered what took place between the years 1976 1983 to be the genocide of a people despite his acknowledgment that the united nations convention on the prevention of genocide defines genocide as the intention to exterminate all or part of a national ethnic religious or racial group it is true that the treaty did not include genocide for political reasons but the united nations general assembly unanimously agreed on december 11 1946 on a resolution prohibiting the genocide of a people which included the genocide of all or part of an ethnic religious political or other group but the word political was deleted from the treaty after two years from the date of the decision it came in response to stalin s request 6 the second solution refers to the name given by the nazis to the plan to genocide the jews in europe after gathering them in ghettos during world war ii 7 michel foucault surveillance and punish beirut national development center 1990 p 210 9 yes klein the trauma complex tel aviv al andalus 2009 pp 27 28 8 same source p 210 10 same source p 28 11 same source p 29 12 d ewen cameron j g lohrenz and k a handcock the no 2 1962 67 depatterning treatment of schizophrenia comprehensive psychiatry 3 13 naam klein the shock doctrine tel ab al andalus 2009 p 29 14 same source pp 538 544 15 112 no 7 1956 502 50915 d ewen cameron psychic driving american journal of psychiatty 16 yes klein the trauma complex tel aviv al andalus 2009 p 50 17 same source p 45 18 strip searches and attacks on religious feelings are a method repeated in guantanamo and abu gharib and in particular the use of dogs see naam kline same previous source p 136 19 this stage is parallel to the stage of engulfing the senses in shock experiences after the illness is isolated its goal is to single out the prisoners again in the goldsmithing process and to weaken their resistance 20 the news was published in hebrew newspapers newspaper name date page 21 yes klein the trauma complex tel aviv al andalus 2009 p 135 22 same source p 136 during the hunger strike abuses of the prisoners religious feelings appeared such as tearing up the qur an and throwing them on the ground or in toilets but they did not constitute a phenomenon and remained isolated cases 23 yaakov jannot the director of prisons reiterated to the prisoners before and during the strike that he would work to ensure that the strike represented for the prisoners the experience of the last strike they would go on and that there would be no strikes after it and that we should forget it as a method of terrorism 24 it is the name given to the person whom the germans chose during world war ii from among the jewish residents of the ghetto who did not represent a link between them and the rest of the population they often cooperated with the german forces to transmit news and locations of secret hideouts in exchange for material privileges and sometimes in exchange for nothing he transferred them like the rest to the plundering incinerators 25 in addition to prison food prisoners are allowed to purchase 2 ½ kilograms of vegetables and fruits per month this is in addition to the same amount of chicken meat and fish 26 michel foucault surveillance and punish beirut national development center 1990 p 210 27 each prisoner receives coverage of his prison expenses of 500 shekels per month from the palestinian authority 28 the pensions that a prisoner receives from the authority range between 1 500 shekels up to 6 000 shekels per month 29 see the report of the ministry of prisoners and ex prisoners affairs of the palestinian authority published in al quds newspaper no 14378 p 12 30 fines imposed by the israeli courts on prisoners in one of the authority s batches according to the published report in the same previous source amounted to two million shekels 31 zygmunt bowman modernity on the go jerusalem hebrew university 2007 pp 101 106 32 even the struggle outside the walls had this geographical character notice how prisoner committees were formed for each region or city which only uploaded pictures of their prisoners during sit ins and spoke only about what concerned them without the slightest coordination between all these committees of the 48 palestinian prisoners in zionist prisons since 1986 |
translated from arabic to english www onlinedoctranslator com www palestine studies org journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 interviews a dialogue with abdel rahman munif about iraq palestine and the concerns of the novel the interview was conducted by maher jarrar it is difficult to apply to dr abdul rahman munif it is multi faceted bringing together more than one lineage of arab roots we find it on both the father s side and the father s side iraq from the mother side where the tribal and urban areas are mixed it is also difficult to comprehend his diverse and abundant production ph it exports oil he wrote a lot about the role of the catastrophic oil systems in managing oil policies and about their mortgages for their associations in the hand of ammar and about the absence of oil capital from development and talking politicians my party is a partner a member of the resurrection of the baath party in the beginning of the two years and a great arab novel from the exaggeration in the arabic novel and the conflict in it was honored in the real institution and in his practices from amman to baghdad damascus beirut paris and then damascus again in the five years the last ten years we intended his house in damascus to feel that we are standing in front of the convergences and advertisements so that we can continue with him and through him he is a trapped and intellectual and we are in the way our takeers we went to him and we had a number of questions about a country called iraq it seems unknown to us we have on our minds the questions of palestine and its wounds that bleed generously this is the new imperial colonialism that is completely redrawing the map of the world from the east questions about his life the cities in which he resided intellectuals and their role and the concerns of the arab novel we interviewed him at the end of last year and the beginning of this year over the course of three sessions t the first was held in10 11 2003 wafor a second in10 25 2003 wafor the third time in1 5 2004 based on his original and deep knowledge of iraq its people and its intellectuals he agreed we are expected to complete the dialogue in early february 2004because as he told us he has a lot more that he wants to say and the last of the sickness on it we have a number of us and we have been able to it and it was carried to the world of unseen and testimony and his testimony was left on what is being conducted in iraq in the last political dialogue of it which we publish as follows aassociate professor in the departments of urban studies and arabic literature at the american university of beirut 1 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 sufficient excerpts from it we say goodbye abdul rahman munif and thank you and you will remain with us in what you left behind from attaa abdul rahman munif 1933 andi live in amman he affiliated with the baath party 1952 1955 baghdad to study law 1955 1958 a to cairo completing studies in law 1952 june he finished high school in amman during his high school studies 1958 he returns to baghdad for a few months then leaves for yugoslavia with a grant from the pkk moth to study economics 1958 1961 yugoslavia 1961 1962 beirut full time in the party s national leadership 1962 a may may baath party conference in homs and its departure from the party 1963 baghdad for a few months 1963 1973 drmishaq starting from one year 1964he worked in the ministry of oil 1973 1975 beirut worked in journalism al balagh magazine 1975 1981 baghdad worked in the office of economic affairs in the revolutionary command council 1981 1988 paris full time writer 1988 drit s hard again 2004 24january he died in damascus the land of blackness and today s iraq state in your novel the black land trilogy you dealt with an important turning point in the history of iraq daoud pasha the main character in the novel had a similar project and muhammad ali in egypt he was one of the first to attempt to settle the largest portion of iraqi tribes he took care of repairing the canals increasing the cultivated area and changing the nature of ownership he was working to build a modern iraqi grabbing the subject was confusing and challenging and there was a person on my mind two main names are daoud pasha 1817 1831 andmedhat pasha 1869 1871 wafor the last 2 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 he was the pioneer of the constitution and reforms in istanbul and he came to syria and iraq the owner of an enlightened and advanced project here we must pay attention to the importance of the role of time in the novel and its concept in relation to time san the period of daoud pasha witnessed the rearrangement of the world napoleon was the end of adventures this is the biggest britain represented an empire at an advanced stage expanding greatly everything is amazing britain had established garrisons and ports in our region on the highway d which became the jewel of the british crown there were great possibilities opening up for daoud pasha ato what extent can davut pasha s project be compared to the modern national project why did the national project fail to achieve a state as i mentioned muhammad ali was like dawud pasha david bashha jisha in which they have a number of napolon and established the lane of women to meet the needs of the army with the first degree and be careful with the issue of water and the opening on it from the sentence of its concern as it has been tried to find the outlets to the sea other than the port of basra which was threatened by the omani fleet we also mention his project to settle tribes and his interest in education however egypt has different conditions than iraq egypt is protected on one side by the desert and overlooks the mediterranean on the other side this is an important factor then the concept of the state and the relations associated with a central entity do not exist in iraq since ancient times the comparison here is with masjir it is noteworthy that the central state is necessary to be a minorly necessary for egypt and the most important element is the control of the nile and in the distribution of its water all of these factors led to the establishment of a central state in egypt since the earliest times war the success of his rule depended on the extent of his control over mode water quantity and distribution we note that the reformers in the history of ancient and modern egypt in most of them gave this topic is of major interest then the egyptian farmer depends on the silt formed as a result of the nile flood in iraq the situation is on the contrary as the relationship between man and nature is it is tense and it has a specificity that makes it different from what it is in other places other the climate in iraq is more amazing than any other country the winter is bitterly cold and the summer is very hot the heat almost paralyzes human will and abilities then comes the flood the farmer hardly cultivates part of the land and purifies it of salinity the flood comes in march and april when the crops are ripening heralding good seasons once again to reap everything and sweep away the soil the crops the udders and the houses the relationship between man and nature in iraq is not friendly at all it grew based on caution and tension 3 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 as for the second part of the question there is no doubt that iraq is a country with a distinguished and important location it was huge which prepared him to play an important role in the region and to be in presented by those who lead and decide arab policies with the arrival of the hashemite regime to iraq england became the one that determined politics it imposes projects and acts in the name of iraq which created a rift between iraq and its surroundings e when the baghdad pact was announced it was thought that iraq was just the beginning and that it must most arab countries join it however as much as this model was ready for generalization it became the main reason the system these two cases can be compared to other cases in the sense of researching the extent of the ability of a particular incubator to bear a heavy burden that leads to additional burdens that the internal situation cannot bear the second important point is the ambiguous and tense relations between iraq and iraq ran these relationships are in a state of constant tension and are always vulnerable to disagreement there are surprises especially on the issue of the shatt al arab the issue of dividing the shatt al arab waters went through several stages according to the balance of power therefore it was not surprising that the situation exploded due to external interventions in particular and to saddam hussein s imperial ambition if the arbitrator had been more rational and far sighted he would have been able to find common denominators you say about baghdad in your study of the arab city in point of light 2001 eit is a sign of the impact of the non religious relationships because it is an extension of the fences and the diligence of the status of it a city capable of receiving many and then re created them from its region and its relations as well as the great cities in europe p32 33 have successive regimes in iraq succeeded in building a state hanna battu believes that iraq was divided under ottoman rule to an extent iraq from distinct self interested societies with weak mutual ties 22 1 and aat the beginning of this century the iraqis were not a single people or political group one waypolitical community oneand it is prepared and the arabs are numbered the arabs are the ones who are in the way on the selfdistinct discordant self involved societies in a large measure a congeries of despite their common features iraq 31 1 there was a wide gap separating the cities from the tribal areas what about al tar how was the iraqi and religious situation in the iraq that you knew and in the iraq of today you continued developed through in depth studies while preparing for the land of blackness as is evident from katta what s new about you iraq we find that the nature of the cities in northern and southern iraq is fragile cities are reshaped and rebuilt every fifty years even iraqi art is more the art of miniatures than art 4 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the huge pyramids in iraq when the central state loses its control a group of countries let us not forget that societies are based primarily on transportation and on transportation trade education and a host of other items in my opinion the first elements are available but they need care and development in other words the people of different regions must feel that taking care of their conditions worries and concerns are no less than the center s care the problem for the arab region is that the city especially the a stigma that has become like a balloon that inflates at the expense of other regions look at any arab capital that sees at least a third of the country s population passing through it was invaded which leads to an imbalance in population distribution it is natural that this phenomenon is linked to the neglect of the countryside and the valleys and naturally distribution of work opportunities and social change let us take the city of aleppo for example it was the city of trade in the late middle ages and it was the free route it passes through it and its roads branch out to istanbul the mediterranean and even its world the quality of food clothing music and behavior was more affluent than in damascus for example then the situation changed due to the influence of many factors today the newspaper often arrives in aleppo a day late while egypt for example and from an early time there was a journalism train al ahram prints four or five editions the first at twelve o clock at night and the next he was immediately sent to aswan assiut and other cities then the extent of social integration and its levels vary from one people to another depending on the stage and the efforts being made to activate this integration in particular t the differences the state is a modern idea in our country and we have not found a possible embodied model for it a starting point to develop it the issue remained linked to its first elements meaning that the state should not become it is the dominant element in light of these contradictions and balances the role of the ruler emerged as he became the one who determined the features of development potential for the country we have seen how the tikrit group ahmed hassan al bakr and saddam transformed sen the state s general development trend towards paying attention to specific areas the same thing happened in the kurdish movement you will find that the places where the it is the leaders that determine the balance of power and the possibilities and aspects of development since successive eras tomorrow the owner of power and influence in the arab world will sell the state in its entirety and if it falls its fall will be equal to the fall of its region how do you see the nature of iraqi identity identities and is it possible to talk about an identity upscale or a unified iraqi affiliation did daoud pasha s project and its reforms play a role in creating a modern iraqi identity we do not forget that a part of the social women in iraq is based on the random relations and no one year ago has been submitted by any implications for a new social mob relationships of brotherhood still constitute an important basis that is if one of them is united with others he is displeased or he is in trouble he is chosen and the clan is forced 5 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 to protect him even if it was against her convictions these relationships constitute a kind of distinct identity or affiliation we must not forget that others had a role in nourishing certain affiliations ato another who for a period of time turkey for example pampered the sunnis and showered them with sensitive sectors and centres at another stage when iranian influence prevailed the shiites and many shiite leaders the shiite tribes enjoy privileges we note that in the last fifty years baghdad has begun to play an important role in the transfer process the social revolution and in the crystallization of a new iraqi identity as a result of the progress that has taken place in the fields of education and economics a process has taken place re melting evaluating and integrating into a number of sectors today baghdad is a largely mixed city kurds christians sunnis and shish people yaya while the population gatherings were of a rural or tribal nature in the beginning it became even at this stage it was affiliated with the unions and there were still neighborhoods for engineers or for teachers doctors police etc this change in the nature of economic and social relations triggered the process of merge is the situation different in the shiite areas of the south due to the presence of the most important religious centers the intention of shiism the prosperity of religious seminaries and sectarian and cultural contact with jabal amel and iran afor their lengthy history they were eaten by the composer intestinal literary and popular then the shiite community with its seminaries and holy places is a community of knowledge the traditional method and seminaries have a role in melting multiple elements these regions enjoy a great cultural wealth as it is said if a person in najaf wants to buy tomatoes he uses hair for that purpose this is a share of cultural capital i mean how you address others convince them and win he is on your side with argument and proof but it is natural that this distinct cultural personality has not reached the point of crystallization a special identity the ritual if it is correct to express is a part of the personal component and in the way we have the relationship the bodies in the drying and stand up and to a limit in samarra the american occupation is the stupidest of occupations did your novel the black land trilogy anticipate the coming new colonial horror to iraq with all its might i am convinced that this wave must break and recede perhaps the american occupation today is one of the stupidest occupations it is based on an imaginary image of the other including iraq occupation 6 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the englishman at the turn of the century initially suffered greatly during the occupation of iraq we do not forget that it is a messenger that is very timid and on the whole of more than one implicit as he had been linked to his soul with a bunch of material and powerful levels the port of basra was linked to india perhaps basra s relations with india at that time were stronger than those of this is baghdad the english due to their long colonial experience are more and more experienced knowledge of dealing with matters as for the americans they are the result of the dangerous the fear and the number of evaluation to know the apostasy of the actions of others as they are as they see in the shadow they are wrong and do not judge in the responses of their actions we should not forget that iraqis have a high sense of emotion and reactions come their actions are strong sometimes within hours the mood of an iraqi changes no matter how much you know him and are reassured by him it becomes like a hurricane ado not think that this international coalition and the iraqi opposition parties are of different colours this removed the nightmare of saddam hussein and the baath party from the hearts of the iraqis and caused a disturbance in the region s regimes that oppress its people like dinosaurs i do not agree with you at all one wished that change would have been brought about by national forces was it possible to bring about changes in the regime through the national opposition ahe believed that many variables in the world in the last contract the federation of the federation of the federation performance unfortunately the national oppositions did not make good use of these variables and changes he sees the global mood what was constant and stable is no longer so and i see that the iraqi opposition in the outskirts of it is a lot of ugliness as it was in the most important of the devices and the study centers associated with the cabinets in the cabinet in the capital booms for moods do your statements apply to the various factions and orientations of the opposition in general yes it is natural for each case to have details but in general this an opposition that is not worthy of iraq in terms of its orientation and cannot be a safe alternative why are there other alternatives at home ai believe that we are still in a state of labor and the new situation in iraq is not to blame it is not yet clear so that we can distinguish the alternative formulas it is clear that the governing council is temporary and has no powers in addition to resolution there is great disagreement among its members regarding many important and urgent matters i am not one of those who think that americans should be thanked the american state and institutions are driven by the great aspirations of empress and it has been planning since the faviati federation for the re empowerment of the world and according to its misfortunes and desires and that even before11 7 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 september2001 athere are no positives in the new situation that can be used to put a new social charter or contract the field has now been wiped in front of the shiite and in front of the cards that have been exposed to the radiation of the reports and creativity and in front of the volatile minorities to connect its voices and visions and demand their rights its it is through its regulations that are different from the first half of the second of in the past century a chauvinistic arab nationalist system arrived in the region and b eastern mediterranean to tragic and dead ends perhaps it is just the possibility that there are greater opportunities for these forces that have been identified ha first these opportunities are not guaranteed secondly i am not optimistic about the future of the kurdish movement there are major problems regarding the ambitions of the kurds and their role in iraq especially they stated that the issue of turkey is extremely important and sensitive with regard to the issue of turkey the northern region accepts i do not envision serious possibilities that would lead to reaching an understanding or to a specific type of settlement a positive language that satisfies everyone perhaps the northern region and kurdish turkish relations are at the turning points of a difficult test t we should not forget the issue of mosul and kirkuk which is one of the matters that turkey can resolve thira at any time to intervene under the pretext of protecting the turkmen and that mosul was annexed to iraq through a political deal wafor shiites there is no doubt that the shiites were oppressed for a long period of time and they began to be oppressed you will be restored to part of their rights however we must not forget that the relations between the pillars of the situation in iraq are subject to change this varies depending on many factors the issue is not limited to population density alone but also to the type of relationships with people desirable and possible at the same time in the modern era since the government of faisal i a sunni state was established without there are shiites among it they tried to establish a kind of balance across the economy since when they were deprived they occupied positions of government and army leadership they resorted to trade and economics the shiites were involved in the internal year a long period of time and even on a part of the external trade after taking the jews to migrate as well as some of the two siblings who were and all the entities of the foreign companies and productions what about the new iraqi constitution that is being prepared do you think that it is possible to formulate constitutional formulas that may be advanced compared to traditional constitutions general interest it seems that they were not able to reach an equation from which they could begin it is natural it would have been better to hold a referendum or to call for elections to form a review committee in accordance with the constitution taking into account all sensitivities and possibilities however the ambiguous wording prevailing now will lead to a delay in enacting the constitution and so on major fluctuations regarding the issue of the state s identity will it be islamic or will it continue are their rulings more stringent than the sharia or must they be states secular or on the edges of 8 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 secularism there remains the issue of the centralization of the state or adopting a federal or confederal concept even the subject of federalism has not been determined yet which federation geographical ethnic or sectarian perhaps the type of federation or confederation in terms of content is what is determined medically acceptance and representation there are some federations that rely primarily on geographic areas not ethnic or for a doctrine perhaps we can read this model as an appropriate solution if it is better formulated it has been improved and applied with great flexibility it is not possible to implement federalism in a specific region without other regions as was the case in iraq for a certain period it is as if the central state allows a certain margin of decentralization in north benin this decentralization is not applied in other regions it is difficult to establish democracy in iraq if the majority is deprived of the people democratic even if we are subjected to the existence of two people the kurdish and the arab nationalism there is a quantity of the air and the agents that must be in solutions from every national area how to be a living for example for example for example for example classes secretaries and the most visible as well as the arab minorities in the nahlaq on the other hand the shiites will not be satisfied with federalism being limited to a region just one region and deprive all regions of it i believe that division or decentralization should be within the framework of state institutions and not based on elements that they are today trying to enlarge or even invent i seewe return to the issue of identity it is as if we are trying to invent an iraqi identity as if we are saying that he was not actually an iraqi and a light and this is a natural matter on my mind and the iraqi hallway was the commission and what i have been in the time of the reference and the time the baath party and the arab nationalist agencies wathe opposite is also true there were identities in the process of formation and growth but they were not given sufficient opportunities to be identified she vindicated herself i mean for example i think that the region where the kurds were given the most rights is the region iraq compared to turkey iran and other places where it was possible there is a nucleus for long term coexistence and for some kind of consensus to take place the baath party has damaged these capabilities with chemical weapons fires and mass crimes awareness we must not forget the role of others as well i mean israeli kurdish relations over a relatively long period how do you see the calls for jihad and the various military resistance movements in iraq today is it possible to name and classify today s resistances why was the ash reen revolution that began shiite in the south and the center comprehensive will the resistance be like this today can this be partly explained by going back to the rule of saddam hussein and the dictatorship of resurrection 9 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the 1920 revolution began as a shiite revolution and then became a general revolution the term used to describe it is a national revolution this is true in my opinion but there was no systematic approach regarding related to resistance to the english it was a regional revolution meaning that each region had its own political leadership and general formation my private grafi it is correct that it started in the south and joined it with a young force of the mediator but it was not broadcasting that it was restricted to other people the lobby and the reservoir of a good and as it was mentioned in another place it is the whole of the pretext of the promotion of the wealthy and the achievement of the goals enacted by it and the results arranged on it that it was in isolated areas the revolution the wealth that took place in the middle was the most time in the middle and despite the fact that its performance was done and it was made to the shelter a region that works with its individuals and its methods and within its own region the matter that led to the inevitable loss that it followed the revolution of the twenties as a whole today one section of the opposition supports the americans and the other section is divided regarding what concerns them this was due to his position on armed struggle i believe that the shiite atmosphere in the center and the south is becoming more tense especially due to the lack of the governing council reached a satisfactory formula that achieves tangible results on the ground what reinforces this trend is the way americans deal with people in a lot of arrogance rudeness confusion and lack of knowledge they are resorting to oppressive methods that they claimed they came to change newspapers and some television networks suppression of demonstrators opening prisons random shooting breaking down houses and terrorizing people etc this is in addition to the continuation of looting kidnapping of women and assault on women weakness and failure to provide primary services these factors combined will lead to a widespread state of unrest that could it worsens as a result of intervening causes as well as the spread of popular discontent and the emergence of negative reactions nifah in circles that seemed neutral and calm until now today we are living what resembles the first phase of the twenty twenties revolution and the revolution is coming both in terms of size and in terms of the areas in which it participates i expect that if american behavior remains as it is the results will be reversed it came in the form of a broader fiercer and more organized resistance can the tribes play a national role as they did for example in the twenty year revolution or will the colonial alliance succeed in buying some of the tribal sheikhs to form forces similar to the bedouin forces and this is what the british were doing in iraq and jordan is there an arrogant role for some of the shelling in the opposition of the opposition and its connection and for the advertisement of a new council for the enthusiasts author of the eight of the eight two members athere are powerful clans that have been and continue to exist for a long time if these clans played national roles during certain periods then so be it this does not mean that this behavior is permanent and repetitive the powers 10 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the ruler has an influence on the behavior of the tribes and their sheikhs however the forces that tried to represent a formula for the state during the rule of saddam hussein did not succeed it is able to abolish the opposition despite the widespread repressive apparatuses in society for the most part the tribes are too incapable of carrying out this task it may help with this moreover there is a great difference in the positions of the tribes and even the sheikhs regarding this matter the view towards the foreigner and the relationship with him in the western region up to the euphrates we find that the tribes are leading the resistance in the first place the same thing can be observed among the tribes of the diyala region therefore it is not possible to put the clans in one basket if the national movement deals well with the tribes and establishes commercial relations with them it was a subject of trust dialogue and interaction many negative factors would be eliminated it decreased and decreased unfortunately the punished systems did not obey the ruling of iraq in terms of the whole that the entity and the entry of the entire community deal with the age of the entry he has education medicine and other things the conditions are conducive to national unity how do you see the situation in iraq today ait believed that the ablution is now a valid and there are possibilities for work for the achievement of a national unit in iraq between sunnah and shiites and between the cards and the arabs with the aim of identifying demands and drawing a method of dealing with the invading forces the map is a politician that was canceled during the last period add which has increased and its positions diversified what contributes to establishing internal national unity is the attempts of these new forces to establish a vision for a partnership to address the situation of insecurity and widespread poverty in various sectors there is an urgent need today to present an alternative model that is different from the previous ones a future and different from what the americans are planning taking advantage of these capabilities available today in addition to their necessity is what matters each is an essential nerve to the real rescue operation for iraq perhaps time has not yet allowed for the true crystallization of these capabilities but this is being done through experience practice continuity and criticism i have a country that we see the day how much is the american shadow which is seen by the democracy through the iraqi gather a face of repressive and unjust and about the imposure of a narrative that does not represent people s desires and their inference these matters are a meeting that has found climate that can be avoided and if it is improved with him after looking at and welcoming the field the field may be used to reach a democratic eaten an acceptance that allows the people to express water in relation to a new dessert status and a meeting to choose a council for deputies 11 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 or by creating a new formula for the nature of geographical relations between regions or in order to thinking about a new social contract that expresses popular aspirations and the national climate this year there is no doubt that this test will be difficult for iraq in the coming stage is the country of the qatari state a capacity for the day of the day from a new system of gears i mean acknowledging that there are communities in iraq and not just one community and their identities are bitter it is a changeable entity not a solid identity with historical and national roots athe qatari state is the product of the twentieth century and its emergence coincided in a region we died with the colonial attack before that the prevailing political and administrative formula differed qualitatively and fundamentally oh despite attempts to stabilize the national formula and consider it the model formula it is not ideal as it does not meet people s real needs the concept of arab nationalism was for a long period of time a primitive concept there was a predominance of the interests of a certain country at the expense of other countries as well there were preoccupations that kept citizens away from their daily concerns on the basis of the example the elections were in a way during a specific period that the resurrection of the resurrection in iraq has a degree of income in the upper detail while the organization in iraq was ignored in particular the iraqi community and deals with it as a secondary judgment this is an unsatisfactory and incorrect formula especially since many were they will be attracted to the qatari alternative and see in it a specific solution however practice on the ground has proven that it is an incomplete solution is a pluralist and decentralized state a possible alternative awe believed that we had a new concept bora for the qatari and central ideas which are directed at a new formula for what is joint between the concepts and what can lead to a harmony and a harmony between them do you think that there is one party more qualified than others to hold power in iraq ai doubt that there are specific forces as the forces are almost uncovered there is a return to old formulas and to sectarian or ethnic affiliations more than the political vision a policy that expresses people s true feelings and convictions perhaps this is due to the oppression and injustice that prevailed for a long period however i do not believe that these formulas can succeed or constitute an alternative to the system saddam hussein s mother are the resistance parties all national and local and have specific programs and visions or are they purely fundamentalist the position of the forces surrounding iraq part of this resistance is linked abroad will iraq become as happened in lebanon a hotbed of international conflict was he often called 12 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the eastern question casts a gloomy and terrifying shadow over the region through the door iraqi government i don t know i imagine that there are two major addresses in the arab east the first is egypt and the second is egypt to iraq and i believe that if it is a result of iraq to be recovered and if some of the basic conditions are completed which leads to the establishment of a state of states more than the event etc i say that iraq can play an important role we all remember that the scientific and the normalization of the military that started with iraq is not in iraq that iraq has huge potentials it was a mother of the mother of the mother financially oil can form an important nerve in this renaissance i personally doubt that the resistance is linked to the outside world there may be relationships between individuals or attempts to give certain characteristics to the resistance to adding her health and raising suspicions about her the resistance stems primarily from the iraqi people and from their internal forces and their bet on it is on this inside as for the eastern question it was presented in certain situations as an excuse a way to find formulas that accommodate the turmoil and change trends that were sweeping through the country click there was a possibility at that time to convince some forces today things have changed and maps cannot be changed except for valid reasons cairo and cairo as for lebanon the situation is different iraq is the least sectarian country iraq since before the 1920 revolution and also after it has witnessed difficult situations demonstrate a firm and comprehensive national spirit we mention the period of nouri al said s rule for example despite his strength and his continuous attempts to reshape iraq according to in accordance with his desires and the interests of foreign countries the december wathba semper 1948 it was arranged by him and he was the one who provided it with all the elements of success and then basal came along he forced jabr to sign the treaty despite all the pressures the treaty was not signed which necessitated forming a new government this time led by mr mohamed al sadr this is important if read in context been controlled and hewill the oil remain in the hands of the iraqis which iraqis or is it time for us to admit that has it aamerica has left nothing and is looking forward to seizing everything it is alert and committed and this is clear from its maneuvers in the security council to search for about the forces that cover them and participate in the occupation without compensation and i see that the technological inclusion and the formation of education and the existing cultures in iraq if it is updated and improved is the same as well reduce his role and strength the same approach can be applied to egypt which is a superpower in this region and it is reliable we note that even the formation of egypt and its geography 13 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 they cause their reactions to be of a distinctive pattern ado not intend doctor abd al rahman that this is a great release geographical ethnic religious and sedimentary in my estimation the united states is trying to find other wells in syria and perhaps iran lebanon in order to be greatly needed in trying to extinguish the fires and calm the situation that is if it is limited to iraq it will get tired it now seems as if iraq is on the road to lebanonization could the iraqi situation which is open to the unknown lead to the racialization of the eastern mediterranean medium ahe believed that the united states is concerned with it if it is not possible to find out the results in the situation in iraq to expand the bicar s circle and it is also for the sake of what is required to interfere with it other vulnerabilities for the re formation of the region and its arrangement in a new morning we are for example that saudi arabia is the most great interest of the american and it presses intense to find an atmosphere for change and a new partner that is seized through it it speaks for example of the abolition of the monarchy and of stimulating new forces to participate in the monarchy lata the goal is to put pressure on the existing situation in order to make additional concessions i believe that whoever increases his burden will suffer under it however this does not lead to selection margins and in particular that the two values are on the authority today in the united states and they are the group of the new libyan division they adopt the struggling force in the end of the other to see recently the rosary president falmeir potin said in his speech in the forces of the chapter that a royalty possesses a large weapon that is not known ai think this is just an expression of desire rwith what but don t forget that the world is always in motion atoday iraq is at the level of kaf ifrit and it is exposed to various types of storms and shelters lat perhaps the key to the solution lies in our ability to resist and to provide alternative project and on the we mean the iraqis first and forever with the various matters their benefits and their crowds and i mean by the arab countries the generally generously in iraq this relates on the other hand to neighboring countries as well as in particular to the project the new empire has many and changing faces let us look first at the links and relations that unite iraq as a central state a major increase in the gulf and between the gulf emirates and its arab kingdoms today the united states is establishing its hegemony over these various emirates and kingdoms dubai is presented to us as an alternative modernization project perhaps there is a desire to 14 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 america will not be able to achieve this model in iraq if its institutions are able to impose some kind of security the designated authority in iraq this is if it succeeds first of all in imposing some sort of settlement in palestine how do you view these relationships the issue of the gulf has gained its importance in the modern era through the police stations which the portuguese established there as supply and surveillance centers in order to confirm the presence of the their friendliness in the face of other powers this situation continued for a long period of time the gulf is important especially because of its strategic location on the way to india and east asia the discovery of oil established this importance and gave it new dimensions iraq s relationship with the gulf states ebbs and flows in a certain era the omani fleet had a long arm in gulf issues including you can control basra the same is true for saudi arabia as relations with it were subject to ebb and flow factors the life of the tribes their movements and the wahhabi expansion towards the north until oil came consecrating a specific formula and giving it solid frameworks that cannot be to reconsider during the period of the periods of the worms in the insterements and the three some regions were left in the hands or a congregation of the tribes that move between my limits or on its sides in my life there are areas that were annexed as a result of the balance of power and according to the relationship of the states with who draws the borders the confusion continued to fear the strength and the human mass represented by iraq which led the neighboring countries to the extent of the existence of a developer or the aspiration of iraq in this state of states fear turned into an obsession that one day she would fall prey to the iraqi force colonial incitement played a major role in sowing disputes in certain periods we note that the iraqi kuwaiti dispute could have been settled 1991 wato reach acceptable solutions by both parties whether with regard to the oil issue or obtaining a port for high seas or even other issues other than that but it seems that colonialism especially the american and to some extent the english has pushed back in the direction of conflict on the other hand iraq remained considered the largest in size the most advanced and the most civilized yes the gulf countries are looked down upon these views are tainted with a number of flaws and they were not allowed to incite the creation of a climate for it positive interaction this is the case of the day which is impatient for a lot of strong and it is a need for a bully stand in which the boss is ablution for the sake another let us not forget that iraq provides a strategic depth to the gulf emirates and represents a kind of strategic depth this provides them with protection and avoids them being blackmailed by colonial countries as for the dubai model historical coincidences played a major role in the creation of dubai by me it is the result of worsening situations and crises in the region the collapse of beirut s position and the development of the situation in the gulf contributed to attracting capital of various types maeena contributed to the establishment of dubai which played an increasingly important role in securing the needs of people to fight the needs of the countries that 15 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 financing the war i believe that this model can be set in a country like dubai but it cannot he was caught in iraq a den of vipers i do not think that the americans will get involved in this issue perhaps they are seeking to establish an open capitalist system but with limits ﺈﻧ ﺻــــــــــ ﻴـﻎ ﺍﻟﺮﻓﺎﻫﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻈﺎﻫﺮﻳﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﺳــــــــــ ﺘـﻬﻼﻛﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﳌﻌﻤﺎﺭ ﺍﻟﻀـــﺨـﻢ ﻟﻴﺴــــﺖ ﻣﻘﻴﺎﺳـــ ﺎـ ﻟﻠﺘﻄﻮﺭ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺃﻣﻮﺭ ﻗﺪ ﻻ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭﻫﺎ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﻤﻂ ﻧﻔﺴـــ ﻪـ ﻓﻼ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ﻭﻻ ﺇﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻷﻥ ﻳﻌﺎﺩ ﻧﺴﺦ ﻧﻤﻮﺬﺟ ﺩﺑ ﻲ the era of major national and financial proposals has ended let us admit we have failed and we have failed severely we are now at turning points in which we can discover new possibilities is it possible to extract positives from the negatives of this new colonialism does neo colonialism incite change and a rush towards the beginning of new can this new colonialism be compared to napoleon s campaign egypt and the east napoleon arrived in egypt with a huge scientific team of scientists and technicians to attempt to capture on the road that connects britain to india in a sense it was a reform that brought new winds that could lead to change despite the violence and tragedy it left behind these are the seeds upon which muhammad ali and his lineage built and he was conquered to europe and a qualitative change took place in egypt we mention here the attempts of ismail pasha to reconstruct cairo on the same path civil organization and its relations to reconstruction as for the americans they are the region such as the attack and the nature her hands iraq has plunged into chaos insecurity violence etc we see that the governing council is governed by the americans and that there are no links and interaction with all forces can lead to qualitative change in the event i derive that then a great way to the european perpetrator it is the psychological or democracy to the ages and a french characteristic that has been in a change the city s identity culture language etc the states are the same as the number they are we see it progressing every day in gradual steps that it then retracts aid look at its dealings with what might be called its allies from the arab world raqeen ahmed chalabi and others how they started and how they are now likewise sharif ali bin al hussein started out as a friend of the united states he came carried on her tank and has now become almost her opponent the shiites also have a position towards the americans and their distance from them expands every day wm i see that the american winds are black winds and only negative and bad winds will be mentioned the effect is the opposite of what is desired ayou do not see dr abdul rahman first of all that this new situation is an unstable situation qurra and open 16 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 on horizons and opportunities that we do not know much about especially outside iraq i do not know to what extent there is awareness even inside iraq because of the repression and the absence of regular work i feel sad for a long time given the situation in iraq today it is clear that a new reality will not take shape quickly secondly the draft of the project which was not made was not made in the abundance of and work on it throughout the last two hundred days which we have been evaluated for its development in the four fourths what are the elements that can establish a new project in a country like iraq it is able to combine and respond to the causes of pluralism and difference as it seeks a pocket of changes in cultural reality and political expression what should change in the project that seduced you and you became involved in in the fifties and sixties the twenties of the last century it is natural that the political movement is a process of accumulation and setting visions for the future yes and follow the stages of its maturity failure and transformation into new paths i assume some of these elements are still available it is true that there are no parties in the real sense that lead to crude practices h even in their expressions in iraq there are now about35newspaper and party but they are only small groups that do not tire about the reality of iraq if it was allowed for a type of democratization i would have obeyed to take a new partner as a university party and to take other expressions with al ahly and al hahfah because they can lead to results through the paths of their accumulation the dialectics of their growth and the development of ha but there are no suitable climates people have not yet been able to interact with the new atmosphere or to understand to benefit from its positive aspects we see for example that the demonstrations are closer to reaction and hostility than to an attempt to reach a solution b we also notice through some indicators a great disparity in the nature of relationships within governing council the minister of finance made statements about two weeks ago in dubai the government later retracted it adnan al baji who used to say that he would not participate in power except through every democracy retracts its words and participates the situation is volatile and its full implications have not yet emerged however this does not mean that it will remain as it is every human group conducts from time to time some kind of self review it is necessary to reconsider the language and speeches so that after a period of time you will be able to find strength the name of a new company as it was mentioned according to the fact that they are not present they are the case in the form of formation and dust it leads to their removal in the full atmosphere and the occupation will not be exhausted in the non affiliation the solution of the army and the sang of many devices one of which is a one that could be a matter they are adequately diluted the delay in paying the salary of the police and the way of distributing it with what followed this from the loss of the killing and the wounded for the sake of the judiciary so that they can control its effects in the form of saheeh no 17 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 their ability to control the security situation in general there are many things that are now in their embryonic stage or in development formation and it can grow and mature gradually perhaps american behavior is a helpful element in these development processes e also american behavior towards the center and the south is different from what it is towards the north the north is more powerful and more influential and the kurds have given themselves more than they should drkatour abdel rahman voices are repeatedly rising in iraq calling for the arabs until they leave the iraqis alone so they can pull out their thorns with their own hands m and demands that these people stop giving major national lessons and theories arab opinions glorify the resistance in general and it is exhausted while it is that the voices that communicate with iraq call for caution and to give the greatest time and an individual to tire the ablution and the heritage in the readings of the future horizons it seems that instead of the arab framework surrounding the national side of this issue we see it as being aggressive and narrow minded at times in supporting opportunities for change of this kind what do you think in my view that since early time has been directed a large amount of information has been directed by the iraq the previous one and the source of this media is not a matter of america but it was also joined by iran and all the forces and the sides that are evaluated by the information of the media such as kuwait wasei as a matter of information or for information so they created the airspace the voices that raise the alarm of the arabs against engaging in resistance are nothing more than indifference ghat who are the arabs who are resisting perhaps you will find three or four from arab countries among every thousand iraqis but it is an excuse for pressure however the resistance is not iraqi in my estimation this resistance is purely iraqi the iraqi heritage of resistance is ancient iraq has not been calm for a day since the 1920 revolution up to a year ago 1958 andwhat comes next there have always been rebellions and insurgencies especially in central iraq in addition the army did not enter into a real battle during the offensive the new construction led to keeping weapons in the hands of people and for the vicinity of the vicinity is an important role as well as the way of the americans in dealing with the fact all of these things together are what inflame the resistance as for the united states way in dealing with the place of resistance it is considered that every deafness and each of its policy is linked to the base or it is based on a percentage of the rule beginning as it is unable to do in this role i have a conviction and it needs to be reviewed that11 aseptember is an american domestic industry or at least an atmosphere and conditions were created for it internal forces that enabled her to express herself in this way osama bin laden is a primitive person whose culture is no more than one book and he leads a group of backward minds it is impossible to spread in the world in this way and to cause all this 18 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the farewell if there was no one who enlarges it and enlarges it and highlights it in terms of creation of the deafness of it it has a supposion as well as the days feets of contributing knowing that there are interior factors in every country such phenomena are secreted and lead to their growth palestine iraq drkatour abdel rahman may we move on to shed light on the relationship between phils clay and iraq the relationship is ancient and if we look at it mythologically it goes back to the great grandfather ibrahim then there are relationships of language geography history and society in ancient times lamaism and under the ottoman empire this was the iraqi and the najafi from it may be alerted early on the dangerous danger in filsin so he cried until before its parking in the crossbreakers that link it to the andalusia since the fifties of the last century all coups have taken place in iraq and outside iraq in large numbers m palestine to palestine modern iraqi poetry has flowed since al sayyab al bayati and others for decades since the second gulf war palestine has been linked to iraq and it still is these two countries continue within an ancient rich and complex relationship this palestinian wounded the bleeding has been a century and now the iraqi the bleeding has also been a year ten on the stomach and in iraq on the gulf water between them athe relationship between iraq and palestine is old and ongoing the iraqis are proud that it was salah al din who liberated jerusalem and repulsed the libyans contemporary generations have a feeling that they are concerned with the palestinian issue and are bored a commitment to it and so were the successive iraqi governments even nouri al saeed had a book on this subject the loss of palestine palestine is considered to mean something special in the face he condemned the iraqi although their positions differed and varied depending on the extent of their relationship english and their influence on it this and the iraqi army was preparing from an early time to have a historical role not only in iraq but also at the regional level egypt in contrast to iraq was invaded during a certain period by either european winds or either a state or a kind of isolation from the arab region the first time the arab identity of egypt was stipulated was in the year1954 airaq was finished with this problem he considers himself first and foremost an arab and has an arab role we note that among the basic factors that led to the assassination of king ghazi was his support for the palestinian issue the statements he issued dealt with two main topics the issue of palestine and the issue of kuwait the palestinians residing in iraq had an active and distinguished presence perhaps more from other countries i mean there was 19 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 a network of political and humanitarian ties and relations and there was a many palestinian thinkers played distinguished roles in iraq i consider that the palestinian intellectual jabra ibrahim jabra was one of the most prominent examples the qaffin of the arabs starting from approximately the fifties until the end of the century he devoted his effort attention and time to establishing links and some kind of relationship between palestine and iraq he also contributed to the formation of iraqi culture and drew attention to basic matters it serves as a kind of lever for this new cultural situation since the fifties jabra began the cultural establishment through translations of his lectures and his theory of modern poetry he contributed to the establishment of artistic associations and links that also benefited from the currents and schools it presented an iraqi art that was more mature and developed than the surrounding and neighboring countries these things together are among the factors that have strengthened this special bond perhaps feature among the factors that contributed to creating more complex relations with fels mud and iraq the presence of a jewish community in iraq that is long standing and has continued to exist abundantly a problem since the days of the abbasid era and up to a year1949many vital facilities in iraq were run by jews they had many important achievements or contributions especially within the framework of the art singing music artistic groups and preaching specific styles of singing i mention saleh al kuwaiti as an example perhaps the most prominent choirs for iraqi music and singing exist today in israel in addition they belonged socially to distinct classes relative to the general population they were popular and they played an effective role at the commercial and economic levels in the 1940s a climate was created to facilitate the immigration of jews to israel and haku contributed to it he died multiple times in iraq it is known that iraq like the maghreb did not have negative positions towards the jewish citizens they were given all opportunities and they formed a club a strong country in the country edward said drcator abdel rahman let us move to the palestinian issue what will happen under direct american korean military hegemony over the region in light of the unprecedented israeli violence and israeli brutality is there any hope from the road map and from continuing to reach a peaceful solution and achieving peace achievements is destiny the existence of two neighboring states one palestinian and the other israeli or in the existence of one democratic state in light of the current state of hegemony of the united states of america and the tools it has created as an extension of this hegemony provided sharon with the model formula for dealing with the countries of the region the united states in many cases uses israel in order to these countries are lost and the israeli appetite is in any case open to the maximum extent from this perspective the countries of the region cannot 20 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 acknowledge the formula that is to be imposed it is true that the disparity is very large with regard to the balance of power and that arab laxity is trying disclaim any responsibility all of these matters are in the interest of american hegemony however the balance of power was never something eternal and fixed and if the arab climate was the most effective and action with the elements of the two people but it is possible to secure a limited one of the balance not on the survivor of the weapons and the gospel but to be crowd we note that the intifada with its limited and primitive capabilities was able to destroy the israelis there are also quite a few losses and the inability to confront what do you mean by martyrdom operations no i mean resistance continuity and this long popular breath i personally do not support martyrdom operations and i consider them in some cases an excuse for israel and the united states in order to implement their hostile policies even if a common denominator is found that represents a kind of starting point for achieving a the minimum level for a palestinian national project these processes came to stimulate and end this project what s wrong with him there is no doubt that some operations are understandable and justified and lead to a positive outcome but in general when they are directed against civilians and come as reactions to water it gives the opposite results even europe which tended to deal with the palestinian issue in a kind of manner positivity and openness it began reviewing its accounts as a result of american pressure riley as a response to these often unjustified bloodshed dialogue with forces calling for peace on the israeli side has declined because we were not able to continue a serious and equal dialogue the problem first and foremost as edward said says is a problem between the two peoples edward said had a position calling for a state with dual national identity what do you think of this approach did he go there is no doubt that edward was one of the most prominent of the basis of the phases of the basis and its possibilities without great declarations and in the mind of a critical and developer and in order to divide it the other one is to find the satisfaction of a blessing that can be launched perhaps the proposal that was reached in the end is a reasonable one but the matter is determine the extent of our ability to persuade others and create conditions to receive this message he left previously certain parties in the palestinian resistance had proposed the language of the binational democratic state however this disgrace was not a milestone in the propositions of the palestinian resistance and it was not followed by it so it returned or fell asleep from the conversation to appear a number of the indicators that have interfered with any vision of any vision there is no doubt that edward who lived in the center of decision making specifically in new york 21 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the great fortress of zionism he played a major role in presenting the philosophical position al tini and his explanation and expression of the complexities in all its aspects edward understood the method of decision making in the imperial center as it was he has ties to a number of israelis and open jews today we must develop this idea and frame it so that it becomes central and acceptable the intellectual and his role edward is a domestication of the modern investigations and its role and the thinking and the probation of the daily schools through the positions of the day asphyle you dr abdel rahman munif have important opinions about the intellectual and his role in your book between the seconds culture and politics issued in the year1998 fit was recently ranked in its third printing with the absenteeism and culture of social immunity and the gossip as if there is a link between the stances of the investigator the culture and the system of human values the iraqi and the arab standing today at the end of this attack and in the absence we bear its responsibility as a group of societies what is the role of the intellectual in iraq and arab culture in general this is one of the important issues that must be revolted in the matter of the widest and multiple dimensions intellectuals at the beginning of the twentieth century had a great presence and important contributions a word the most prominent person to come to memory now is taha hussein he was an intellectual of a special type as the subject was not culture especially culture theory his only concern but he paid great attention to the relationship between the intellectual and the masses in terms of providing education for the poor classes free education and through linking it to basic societal issues such as health transportation etc we can find other intellectuals who played similar roles poets also played a pioneering role due to the importance of poetry and its place in arab culture yes we mention as an example al zahawi who was the author of a project calling for the social welfare likewise al jawahiri who was the pulsing voice on behalf of the masses and in the name of the revolution and for example the challenge that characterizes the iraqi people towards the authority whatever it may be at a later stage the role of journalists emerged followed by novelists in addition to these groups and in parallel with them parties emerged the political party has become stronger than individuals as individuals regardless of their qualities and characteristics knock them down the role of the intellectual began to grow through his closeness to the political party and his contribution to the status of this party has improved but the equation began to distort some time ago as the intellectual became part of the situation the political party and as an extension of it especially when the party held the reins of power and but the educated person must be restrained the intellectual s loyalty to the political party and his representation of this party transformed him gradually to a person who has lost his intellectual freedom and his role 22 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 entrusted to him by society in exchange for an increase in the amount of media in his practices the political party was in the first place in need of media personnel more than it otherwise needed i have theorists because it is considered that the political leader is the most competent and informed theorist he wanted to be the only one the leaders of political parties have become the ones who practice theorizing and justifying matters political positions and providing readings at a certain stage while it has become required it is wise for an educated person to limit himself to the media role justifying and explaining what the politician wants yes this situation continued until the political parties were revealed about a large amount of seizure and they were not able to fill this vulnerability with serious ways between a large number of political parties and political parties as a result of a lot of political parties and its miracle of the value of its true roles b yasi and he started to demand a largest role and a kind of fully condemned and even the legitimacy of opposition and confrontation of political parties it seems to me that you still find a place for the ideological political party at this stage in the future today there is a greater trend towards the technical intellectual who provides his services through regardless of ideology there are many arab intellectuals who provided their services to the former coalition low saxon neo colonialism in iraq is there still a role for the interrogation that the awlujia belongs or is approached from the appointed as a certainty or from a certain party or even from the state knowing that it is not left of the state s institutions in our region and imprisonment if our preservatives will accept a little will our debt to this conversion of the growing moderation is what is still in the place of its name the tampering or membership in the next stage frankly i do not have confidence or appreciation for the technical intellectual the intellectual is a plant that grows among his people it does not have to be ideological but it must maintain a relationship with all heer and his country s problems and issues we need an intellectual of a new type who has constants and commitments to the judiciary oh patriotism as is the case with many european intellectuals they are not affiliated with parties but they have positions and readings and they express their opinion in important cases as for us it seems that our intellectuals have entered the realm of competence that leads as a result to serving i love capital hence we notice that many of those who claimed neutrality or lack of desire to engage in politically they practically became on the reactionary side you still look at things from the perspective of the role of party and ideology no never but no matter how important an intellectual is he cannot change society who does it 23 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 the change is the people and the one who organizes the people and activates their social performance is the organization or party b it is not a blind random movement but rather a conscious and open movement hence i would like to emphasize that i am not talking about ideology nor about party organization certain we must end up with a result and that if we want to evaluate a relationship of a new pattern there must be a prohibition between the one year in law and the endowment and the one between their period in public lives it is how can the interrogation be considered to be a sacrificed media tool in the hand of the authority and that you celebrate his conversion difficulty visions of the future that may be different from the appreciation of the who is busy with daily concerns electoral and political calculations and the like at the same time the politician must acknowledge the necessity of the presence of the intellectual and in turn the importance of this role we noticed in the comprehensive experience of the soviet union and the countries of the joint this means that an intellectual cannot be put in a cage or forced to take certain positions the novel and its concerns ait allows us to join the parties of this meeting with a final question how do you see me the role of the arabic novel today and what does it say to new novelists first of all i find myself enthusiastic about opening horizons and connections between different means of communication bear i cannot see an advanced novel if it is independent of the means other expressions some advanced cultural situations that constituted a lights and payment stations due to the absence of theatre the decline of cinema and the lack of attendance strong visual art some of the means of expressing some of them opened interacting with it and benefiting it from some of them an important issue to the next one and we will not live today for a stage that holds religious relations and the updated development in the sons of the community therefore the need has become greater than ever for additional means of detection and probing perhaps the novel the result of a need is one of these means therefore the novel is no longer just imaginative ramblings but has become based on knowledge it relates to society and its various spaces i do not imagine that the novel will succeed without understanding the economic and social structures and without knowing a trick even if simple is self knowledge the narrator who is isolated from people and the daily life no matter what it is in the midst of the day its dies its contradictions its problems and its concern the novel has become the locomotive that drives arab culture at the current stage this locomotive is still in the early stages of its launch and it still has many opportunities ahead of it a worm in order to develop grow and experience however the novelist s concern must not only be formal but also complex oh 24 interviews journal of palestinian studies folder15 number57 winter 2004 5 to the extent that i am interested in language as a syntactic form i find that i am also interested in the situation the stage i am working on and the forces and elements to which i am directed of course fun is necessary personally i enjoy writing novels but my pleasure is in presenting work ripe quietly woven just like an artisan weaving fine yarn i would like to see here a number of novels that the westerners tells in his sequences that there are the development of the west and from an intellectual and beautiful system that has its own pillars unfortunately it sometimes happens that some novels are written to show ingenuity and the pleasure of linguistic and formal play through direct imitation of some foreign trends bye or for other novels to be immersed in the game of strangeness in order to astonish the western reader and for the novels to be translated to european languages some of them write with their eyes on the translator and therefore you see that even the letter the disputes between novelists and translators have become suspicious what do you think of the novel today have you read new novels that aroused your interest it doesn t go away however i do not follow closely enough everything that comes out due to my own health situation but some egyptian and lebanese novels caught my attention and i stopped at others these are pauses of admiration and hope for example yaloo by elias khoury the yacoubian building by alaa al aswany and other nights ray by muhammad al basati i also loved the joint work with rifaat al jadirji and balqis sharara a wall between the emotions lumtain and this work was considered a qualitative addition to the arab novel their writing is a kind of openness of the novel to other arts and it brings together the the novelist relies on memories and realistic writing so to speak this is from two perspectives and from two angles this novel is a kind of dialogue that opens doors for communication and discovery i believe that the arab novel still has winding paths ahead of it what i mean by this is that it can advance or stand in its place i do not think it will be delayed because there are now clear signs that must be taken into account into consideration 25 the palestinian studies studies all the rights of publishing and re distributing the functioning of the palestinian studies and it can not be published or distributed by electrosia except by the permission of the magazine s editor next majallat palestine studies org this article can be downloaded or printed for individual use and please refer to it when using mention the source http www palestine studies org ar mdf |
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