id
stringlengths
64
64
published
stringlengths
19
25
title
stringlengths
7
262
description
stringlengths
6
54.4k
link
stringlengths
31
227
category
stringclasses
6 values
image
stringlengths
3
247
b129c6fe6a0852e34aa89556dd36d191fd1f8a24fe6d059d298b1db0e75e3ec0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Riemannian Liquid Spatio-Temporal Graph Network
arXiv:2601.14115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liquid Time-Constant networks (LTCs), a type of continuous-time graph neural network, excel at modeling irregularly-sampled dynamics but are fundamentally confined to Euclidean space. This limitation introduces significant geometric distortion when representing real-world...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14115
Academic Papers
svg
6d7bf0ef0b6d604efcd44b323167207315adab98bbc37ef9ba5875cafe757768
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
NewsRECON: News article REtrieval for image CONtextualization
arXiv:2601.14121v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying when and where a news image was taken is crucial for journalists and forensic experts to produce credible stories and debunk misinformation. While many existing methods rely on reverse image search (RIS) engines, these tools often fail to return results, there...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14121
Academic Papers
svg
8109acfd14246dcb2f00f9fdcd3a7107163a4b51c6fa4dabf768ff24d537ba02
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Systematic Analysis of Chunking Strategies for Reliable Question Answering
arXiv:2601.14123v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study how document chunking choices impact the reliability of Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG) systems in industry. While practice often relies on heuristics, our end-to-end evaluation on Natural Questions systematically varies chunking method (token, sentence, sem...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14123
Academic Papers
svg
7755a69e90a8fd2554e588cd5296d21923838b282050643e6e34e544d4596b4b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Style Transfer as Bias Mitigation: Diffusion Models for Synthetic Mental Health Text for Arabic
arXiv:2601.14124v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic data offers a promising solution for mitigating data scarcity and demographic bias in mental health analysis, yet existing approaches largely rely on pretrained large language models (LLMs), which may suffer from limited output diversity and propagate biases inh...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14124
Academic Papers
svg
b8eda0bdcaa6b1b34eea39818fe0a79f4558b2fcffdcbc7231b1ca09f6cb4942
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Side Effects of Being Smart: Safety Risks in MLLMs' Multi-Image Reasoning
arXiv:2601.14127v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) acquire stronger reasoning capabilities to handle complex, multi-image instructions, this advancement may pose new safety risks. We study this problem by introducing MIR-SafetyBench, the first benchmark focused on multi-image re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14127
Academic Papers
svg
453daa3183d8f8341c5d66e92c5ed6f381906044762f1bc7216b8cce58f896bb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SandWorm: Event-based Visuotactile Perception with Active Vibration for Screw-Actuated Robot in Granular Media
arXiv:2601.14128v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Perception in granular media remains challenging due to unpredictable particle dynamics. To address this challenge, we present SandWorm, a biomimetic screw-actuated robot augmented by peristaltic motion to enhance locomotion, and SWTac, a novel event-based visuotactile se...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14128
Academic Papers
svg
bcd17aa87bf30f0dcc9463bbbc9ac9888ec0710a84bb5015ef2967776c0ddd2b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
"Range as a Key" is the Key! Fast and Compact Cloud Block Store Index with RASK
arXiv:2601.14129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In cloud block store, indexing is on the critical path of I/O operations and typically resides in memory. With the scaling of users and the emergence of denser storage media, the index has become a primary memory consumer, causing memory strain. Our extensive analysis of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14129
Academic Papers
svg
7d185804760b911d0507aca1d5226d463ee64fa9a730ddc1d459761205028cb2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
GIC-DLC: Differentiable Logic Circuits for Hardware-Friendly Grayscale Image Compression
arXiv:2601.14130v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural image codecs achieve higher compression ratios than traditional hand-crafted methods such as PNG or JPEG-XL, but often incur substantial computational overhead, limiting their deployment on energy-constrained devices such as smartphones, cameras, and drones. We pro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14130
Academic Papers
svg
df29718504ae6a12138271798e8b5696bc0835aa13ca0d6640121497c4947196
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Practitioner Views on Mobile App Accessibility: Practices and Challenges
arXiv:2601.14131v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As mobile applications (apps) become ubiquitous in everyday life, it is crucial for developers to prioritize accessibility for users with diverse abilities. While previous research has identified widespread accessibility issues and raised awareness of developer challenges...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14131
Academic Papers
svg
6dbcff29dcb8697a36bdf76c968bce9b5a97f41fc39da5981404387c39937221
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Toward self-coding information systems
arXiv:2601.14132v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this extended abstract, we propose a novel research topic in the field of agentic AI, which we refer to as self-coding information systems. These systems will be able to dynamically adapt their structure or behavior by evaluating potential adaptation decisions, generat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14132
Academic Papers
svg
9adafe014fb627013f8bddf9bdc4423aa333db8ca6a4bb1667265a828b5196f0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
TwinBrainVLA: Unleashing the Potential of Generalist VLMs for Embodied Tasks via Asymmetric Mixture-of-Transformers
arXiv:2601.14133v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models typically fine-tune a monolithic Vision-Language Model (VLM) backbone explicitly for robotic control. However, this approach creates a critical tension between maintaining high-level general semantic understanding and learning ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14133
Academic Papers
svg
2be1800caed399c69dfa4d98ec67da75f855d074826d44ea46f9d706ea75a273
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
CREATE: Cross-Layer Resilience Characterization and Optimization for Efficient yet Reliable Embodied AI Systems
arXiv:2601.14140v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Embodied Artificial Intelligence (AI) has recently attracted significant attention as it bridges AI with the physical world. Modern embodied AI systems often combine a Large Language Model (LLM)-based planner for high-level task planning and a reinforcement learning (RL)-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14140
Academic Papers
svg
8d36acca8518bcbe3eadad05d12ff1bd92e24c5bc93c938679794eea3dfe3a44
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Vector Coded Caching Multiplicatively Boosts MU-MIMO Systems Under Practical Considerations
arXiv:2601.14142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work presents a first comprehensive analysis of the impact of vector coded caching (VCC) in multi-user multiple-input multiple-output (MU-MIMO) systems with multiple receive antennas and variable pathloss -- two key factors that critically influence systems with inhe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14142
Academic Papers
svg
7d0cd0e0bfb3a38b84c1ea334226454edea425f09c6d95b067e594d0002b8af1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The Quest for Reliable AI Accelerators: Cross-Layer Evaluation and Design Optimization
arXiv:2601.14148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the CMOS technology pushes to the nanoscale, aging effects and process variations have become increasingly pronounced, posing significant reliability challenges for AI accelerators. Traditional guardband-based design approaches, which rely on pessimistic timing margin,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14148
Academic Papers
svg
b1d33ac08d3fbf879735c89bc066c31d8f621baffe7b1cfbd616a75dcc84df12
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Lost in the Prompt Order: Revealing the Limitations of Causal Attention in Language Models
arXiv:2601.14152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit surprising sensitivity to the structure of the prompt, but the mechanisms underlying this sensitivity remain poorly understood. In this work, we conduct an in-depth investigation on a striking case: in multiple-choice question answering, plac...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14152
Academic Papers
svg
8ba86b7eddf001ec8391b2345e2087b1d97d0d227187ecd75aa8dc8d349af9a5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
LLM Augmented Intervenable Multimodal Adaptor for Post-operative Complication Prediction in Lung Cancer Surgery
arXiv:2601.14154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Postoperative complications remain a critical concern in clinical practice, adversely affecting patient outcomes and contributing to rising healthcare costs. We present MIRACLE, a deep learning architecture for prediction of risk of postoperative complications in lung can...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14154
Academic Papers
svg
3341ccdf175cf8fd06e20dcf2ad8cd61bd71a2944fff943a4361e63a7ca58622
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
ConceptCaps -- a Distilled Concept Dataset for Interpretability in Music Models
arXiv:2601.14157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Concept-based interpretability methods like TCAV require clean, well-separated positive and negative examples for each concept. Existing music datasets lack this structure: tags are sparse, noisy, or ill-defined. We introduce ConceptCaps, a dataset of 23k music-caption-au...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14157
Academic Papers
svg
896f001290740d96a84fa5b0657d1a0c33537c10fe80b15b95d7ba70bd8a51ad
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Partner Project: Multi-GPU Performance Portability Analysis for CFD Simulations at Scale
arXiv:2601.14159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As heterogeneous supercomputing architectures leveraging GPUs become increasingly central to high-performance computing (HPC), it is crucial for computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations, a de-facto HPC workload, to efficiently utilize such hardware. One of the key c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14159
Academic Papers
svg
399757fe0954ba1e6dd335698588b3137eb1e26e278ca18a29278ed026f327d3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Gouy phase-assisted Zeno effect for protecting light structure in random media
arXiv:2601.11591v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Identifying physical mechanisms that protect the information carried by various forms of structured light is one of the cornerstones of today's classical and quantum communications. Here we show that the purity of orbital angular momentum (OAM) modes can be protected agai...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11591
Academic Papers
svg
589113fa638df5e185b5e59cf11f7d8e67f1366a50af073c303d85948b9feaf6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Low-Dimensional Interaction Spaces Impose Geometric Constraints On Collective Organization
arXiv:2601.11592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Collective organization in physical, biophysical, and biological systems often emerges from many weak, local interactions, yet the resulting global structures display striking regularities and apparent limits in diversity. Existing theoretical approaches typically emphasi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11592
Academic Papers
svg
358ab4b5156a108b283e7b019bdd774b071018918f24be2aa45a2a2a9b3899f1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The physics of cranberry bogs
arXiv:2601.11593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The common New England sight of a cranberry bog presents a rich tapestry of fluid dynamics and soft matter phenomena. Here, we present four connected problems exploring the behavior of cranberries in their stages of harvest: the buoyant rise of a cranberry in a flooded bo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11593
Academic Papers
svg
4f0045957b3c02c39492bce403babee0dcb5d191fb61e08e8274108a43606ef4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Scale Negative Coupled Information Systems (MNCIS): A Unified Spectral Topology Framework for Stability in Turbulence, AI, and Biology
arXiv:2601.11594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex dynamical systems frequently encounter a recurrent structural instability: the collapse of the spectral gap, driving the system toward a low-dimensional "Zero-Mode Attractor" (e.g., spectral pile-up or over-smoothing). Building upon recent global well-posedness es...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11594
Academic Papers
svg
afecb9153ebf2d7113a7cd045926d21aa78faef7fab79410bc9e6d6ba9e163d6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Is it possible to describe an electron by the evolution of a single point?
arXiv:2601.11597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The answer to the title-question is positive. The analysis of the geometry of continuous and differentiable curves in three-dimensional Euclidean space suggests that the point represents the location of the center of charge of the electron, satisfies a system of ordinary ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11597
Academic Papers
svg
ce1afcd91bd51951ed47ad0276375ef3ed8544aa530584cfd3c954886740dba5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Computation as Organisation
arXiv:2601.11599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Computation is commonly defined as the execution of abstract algorithms over symbolic representations, with physical systems treated as substrates that realise predefined operations. While effective for engineered machines, this separation becomes problematic when applied...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11599
Academic Papers
svg
f604c3be33176c9f812fe41d5a6a9fe3695af6c594ec16c7c9f9643e56ec6146
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
The use of spectral indices in environmental monitoring of smouldering coal-waste dumps
arXiv:2601.11603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The study aimed to evaluate the applicability of environmental indices in the monitoring of smouldering coal-waste dumps. A dump located in the Upper Silesian Coal Basin served as the research site for a multi-method analysis combining remote sensing and field-based data....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11603
Academic Papers
svg
28362cff27ce6c6e303c89cb75951dc8823be7eb9bce4b17b325b779b51643f7
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Level set-based topology optimization of micropolar solids under thermo-mechanical loading
arXiv:2601.11607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a novel level set-based topology optimization for micropolar solids subjected to thermo-mechanical loading. To capture the size effects, we have incorporated the microstructural length-scale information into the level set-based topology optimization method by a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11607
Academic Papers
svg
7c21b37107dcbe8837e72023b81f6129d477067615d4fc10a176fb8c91c42fac
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Wattnet: matching electricity consumption with low-carbon, low-water footprint energy supply
arXiv:2601.11623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The environmental impact of electricity consumption is commonly assessed through its carbon footprint (CF), while water-related impacts are often overlooked despite the strong interdependence between energy and water systems. This is particularly relevant for electricity-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11623
Academic Papers
svg
c5a40535488d32d9acf810e3cd24772605f8190ad5beb2cc39af485957fff599
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Developing a Machine-Learning Interatomic Potential for Non-Covalent Interactions in Proteins
arXiv:2601.11628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning interatomic potentials (MLIPs) enable efficient modeling of molecular interactions with quantum mechanical (QM) accuracy. However, constructing robust and representative training datasets that capture subtle, system-specific interaction motifs remains cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11628
Academic Papers
svg
6289b992797cfa4e31fce26281631b5b6d9f7f94db24bdf4786f437b7d054170
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Large Language Model Agent for User-friendly Chemical Process Simulations
arXiv:2601.11650v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern process simulators enable detailed process design, simulation, and optimization; however, constructing and interpreting simulations is time-consuming and requires expert knowledge. This limits early exploration by inexperienced users. To address this, a large langu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11650
Academic Papers
svg
af6c6cd55059c46748e73aff270a9bd428569b0d070eab4bb6fa16cee69baa50
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
AllShowers: One model for all calorimeter showers
arXiv:2601.11716v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate and efficient detector simulation is essential for modern collider experiments. To reduce the high computational cost, various fast machine learning surrogate models have been proposed. Traditional surrogate models for calorimeter shower modeling train separate n...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11716
Academic Papers
svg
14b49cbfbb53e12ee4ed9a7dc7a365df4bf53b69b74a6b581d89d0800e9c6b36
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Coupled two-phase flow and surfactant/PFAS transport in porous media with angular pores: From pore-scale physics to Darcy-scale modeling
arXiv:2601.11721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two-phase surfactant-laden flow and transport in porous media are central to many natural and engineering applications. Surfactants alter two-phase flow by modifying interfacial tension and wettability, while two-phase flow controls surfactant transport pathways and inter...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11721
Academic Papers
svg
d37afeece954e52ad1379423adc7d739b2a2492ef807909eb693dd95dae8bc39
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Dose-LET Interactions Predict Capsular Contracture After Proton Postmastectomy Radiation Therapy
arXiv:2601.11731v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pencil beam scanning (PBS) proton therapy provides highly conformal dose distributions that are increasingly leveraged for postmastectomy radiation therapy (PMRT) to reduce cardiopulmonary exposure. However, implant-based reconstruction in the setting of PMRT remains vuln...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11731
Academic Papers
svg
61bfe613bbb11a080286e57a00d79ba6e56565cec4082d1421f465829bc099d3
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Ultra-broadband Mid to Long-wave Infrared Spintronic Poisson Bolometer
arXiv:2601.11733v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Infrared detectors have traditionally been divided into two fundamental classes, mid-wave (MWIR, 3-5 um) and long-wave (LWIR, 8-14 um). Integrating MWIR and LWIR within a single device is challenging due to distinct materials, cooling needs, and detection mechanisms, whil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11733
Academic Papers
svg
608c756353023953c55e7cc1fa643ad97c0a23326a6a9a386c3b85467900e74a
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A 25 THz bandwidth THz spectroscopy system exploiting BNA crystals and a tunable single-ring-fiber pulse compressor
arXiv:2601.11764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) system which accesses a broadband spectrum, efficiently covering the so-called "new THz gap" between 5 and 15 THz and extending beyond 25 THz. The system exploits nonlinear interactions within the organic crystal B...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11764
Academic Papers
svg
66b758f459e7f43c1586bc05984c2c4d9b2ecb0f9d6f156211bb0c6b4b19efed
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A wafer-scale ultrasensitive programmable chiroptical sensor
arXiv:2601.11774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Chiroptical enantioselective sensing is gaining traction across various applications. However, intrinsic molecular chiroptical responses are weak, and existing amplification approaches add synthesis, manufacturing, or operational complexity that limits sensitivity, scalab...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11774
Academic Papers
svg
323c81a9ff8d1457acb5c5f97edd8544a0308bb9cb818e7e6ebe23f95cf55ac5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Time-dependent density functional theory study of strong-field laser-induced coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer
arXiv:2601.11823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a channel-resolved interpretation of laser-driven Coulomb explosion of the HCl dimer from an ensemble of trajectories. Three dominant outcomes are identified: a minor three-body channel and two four-body channels (sequential and near-simultaneous dissociation o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11823
Academic Papers
svg
36cd7f8775db56e83e38c216b3ad512b41ae97cd500af55bf2bbf4119ed743e4
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Sub-Doppler rubidium atom cooling using a programmable agile integrated PZT-on-SiN resonator
arXiv:2601.11834v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Programmability and precise control of laser frequency are essential for quantum experiments and applications such as atomic clocks, quantum computers, and cold-atom sensors. Current systems use bulky, power-hungry modulators and frequency shifters which are difficult to ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11834
Academic Papers
svg
6b5992486f906c5117ba7feb2d69701ac758b8459940d8cceee1d2329aa20d25
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
High-Voltage Performance Testing in LAr of the PMMA Cathode Connection for the DarkSide-20k Experiment
arXiv:2601.11837v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DarkSide--20k (DS--20k) is a next--generation dual--phase liquid argon (LAr) time projection chamber (TPC) devoted to the direct--detection of dark matter. The detector is currently under construction in Hall--C at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso, Italy, at a dept...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11837
Academic Papers
svg
52abb6aaee58ebdba41f7616643031dd01f1a3f2931e06b0e18f9a3048ca3bbb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Extension of the CIPSI-Driven CC($P$;$Q$) Approach to Excited Electronic States
arXiv:2601.11856v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We extend the CIPSI-driven CC($P$;$Q$) methodology [K. Gururangan et al., J. Chem. Phys. 155 (2021) 174114], in which the leading higher-than-doubly excited determinants are identified using the selected configuration interaction (CI) approach abbreviated as CIPSI, to exc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11856
Academic Papers
svg
e51765dc645bad785dff5309dfb12a8c7f8cd99ea3d80958654f06729fc20267
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Integrated nano electro-optomechanical spiking neuron
arXiv:2601.11857v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neuromorphic computing offers a pathway toward energy-efficient processing of data, yet hardware platforms combining nanoscale integration and multimodal functionality remain scarce. Here we demonstrate a gallium-phosphide electro-optomechanical spiking neuron that integr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11857
Academic Papers
svg
d957bbf03fadd6250ab92338546834f95d948ddffbd4d933cd0657d4dac35067
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Study of the energy calibration of the DEAP-3600 detector using Na-22 source data and simulations
arXiv:2601.11858v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: DEAP--3600 is a single--phase liquid argon (LAr) direct--detection dark matter experiment operating 2~km underground at SNOLAB (Sudbury, Canada). The detector consists of 3.3~tons of LAr contained in a spherical acrylic vessel. At a WIMP mass of 100~GeV, DEAP--3600 has a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11858
Academic Papers
svg
a56fe1e92dca86b8b3cc9b0026ddb05fbd9f876d50780990ee8bee5d9191dd20
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Plasmonic Bi-Cavity Nanostructure for Efficient Light Collection and Localization
arXiv:2601.11870v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tip-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (TERS) typically relies on high-NA excitation to generate a strong axial field at the tip apex, which shortens the working distance and constrains sample geometries. We show that a plasmonic bi-cavity tip, the plasmon-tunable tip pyramid (P...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11870
Academic Papers
svg
9e5937fa4e3ec68d948fe54655c28dd853ecda39d09298fa97f710b6ad9507ba
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Revealing the long-range coupling for multi-dimensional metasurface multiplexer
arXiv:2601.11875v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metasurface coupling constitutes a fundamental yet intricate electromagnetic interaction that occurs within a lattice of artificial subwavelength unit cells. Despite its prevalence, such coupling is typically ignored in conventional metasurface design frameworks due to th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11875
Academic Papers
svg
cf5cca1eae25b89e2cea4cd2fd50f36b88048836b82152fe99a2471b57f888d5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Towards accurate predictions of bond-selective fluorescence spectra
arXiv:2601.11902v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vibrational-encoded fluorescence spectro-microscopies are emerging as powerful tools for studying molecular vibrations with the unparalleled sensitivity of fluorescence spectroscopy. We recently described one such technique, termed bond-selective fluorescence-detected inf...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11902
Academic Papers
svg
65421f66a651ba245c811c8b733ccc7fb54a79130af81f1a6ed0a63f41489857
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Structure of Pitch-Pattern Motifs in Major League Baseball
arXiv:2601.11904v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Baseball consists of two teams alternating between batting and fielding while competing to score runs through sequential pitching events. Recent advances in tracking technology have enabled all Major League Baseball (MLB) clubs to record every pitch with high resolution, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11904
Academic Papers
svg
b6e908f4dc2448ba8bef4917178dff3c7026556f89551120524dd68325874c88
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Full Reaction Pathway Dynamics for Atmospheric Decomposition Reactions: The Photodissociation of H$_2$COO
arXiv:2601.11936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Branching ratios for fragmentation channels of important meta- and unstable species are essential for a molecular-level characterization of atmospheric chemistry. Here, the molecular product channels for the decomposition dynamics of the smallest Criegee intermediate, H$_...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11936
Academic Papers
svg
895e7fcd01f1fb54d4547db1bcfe05d2a4e443482063550fa973faa630e13884
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Convolutional Neural Network Based Framework for Linear Fluid Dynamics
arXiv:2601.11946v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fluid dynamics, for its strength in describing physical phenomena across vastly different scales from the cheerios effect on the breakfast table to the evolution of cosmic and quantum systems, has been called the 'queen mother' of science (Bush, 2015). However, a central ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11946
Academic Papers
svg
f6e297af0db272fadb75dbc5c5e6901214253749f6ee67a4e5d15fed68781003
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Intelligent Nano-Fingerprinting: An Efficient and Precise Approach for Liquid Biopsy
arXiv:2601.11947v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Biological matrices are rich in information related to life processes, serving as invaluable media for assessing an individual's overall physiological status and its dynamic fluctuations, as well as crucial foundations for disease diagnosis. However, the inherent complexi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11947
Academic Papers
svg
f7b368e37055c01eb11b4c86764b63fc11dbe222ce05fc5defacf0d578b6aff0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Broadband silicon polarization beam splitter based on Floquet engineering
arXiv:2601.11955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A broadband silicon polarization beam splitter (PBS) is proposed and experimentally demonstrated based on Floquet-engineered directional couplers. The total length of the coupling structure is 20 um . By periodically modulating the waveguide width of the directional coupl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11955
Academic Papers
svg
d630d840c8b513fe522853f1668dbdde8190dc21d223727b18a3e1ec36fbc6e5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Minimal seed in supersonic boundary layer at $M=3$
arXiv:2601.11964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study investigates the minimal seed for laminar-to-turbulent transition in a supersonic boundary layer at $M=3.0$ and $Re=300$ using adjoint-based nonlinear non-modal analysis. While linear theory identifies oblique waves as the optimal disturbances for transient gro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11964
Academic Papers
svg
a0fec39e5a3b149caf370e54ace444dfb29c7c5f97a13e96199629daabb2b0ca
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Comprehensive study of cosmogenic neutron production in large liquid scintillator detectors
arXiv:2601.11980v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neutrons produced by cosmic ray muons constitute a significant background for underground experiments investigating neutron oscillations, neutrinoless double beta decay, dark matter, and other rare event signals. This work benchmarks measured neutron yields and neutron mu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11980
Academic Papers
svg
375c6c02c91a02d274534f75c3777e378ccf86d85b5f47c74d8066c9a586f3d1
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Topological aspects of zero modes in cavity resonators
arXiv:2601.11989v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We discuss the relationship between the zero modes of electromagnetic fields in a cavity resonator and the cavity's topological characteristics. We show that the dimension of the electromagnetic zero-mode space coincides with the dimension of the corresponding homology gr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.11989
Academic Papers
svg
d6131ebcab06186978700773efbae7ac2336d0f3ce76581bd345dae0f00a7768
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Observing rurality of a geographical area from road graph geometry -- a qualitative study
arXiv:2601.12006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we analyze the Finnish road network as a graph in order to measure whether the "rurality" or "urbanity" of an area correlates with local geometrical properties of the graph. Our primary motivation is the observation that the road systems in rural areas look ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12006
Academic Papers
svg
b6fd2a3636f2f35d1fd452c2950ad7cca320d41b736ece21ad7761cdf9733e8e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A prototype gas cell for the stopping, extraction and neutralization of radioactive nuclei from the SPIRAL2 Super Separator Spectrometer (S$^3$)
arXiv:2601.12009v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the design and simulation of a prototype gas cell for in-gas-jet laser-ionization and spectroscopy studies using the low energy branch of the SPIRAL2-S$^3$ radioactive-ion-beam facility. The prototype aims to demonstrate the possibility to reduce the extraction...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12009
Academic Papers
svg
78b066b2302892b4ab08f5e859962b12492d23c2105554914ef2bd11c0a1ebac
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Pad\'e Approximation and Partition Function Zeros
arXiv:2601.12018v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fisher zeros play a central role in the theoretical understanding of phase transitions. However, their computation requires knowledge of the density of states, which limits their practical applicability. Alternative approaches based on the Energy Probability Distribution ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12018
Academic Papers
svg
d6731d063e865d3c3eb16ec3d4d5f890931edf583253f464f1e344636f3349a8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Temporal Beam Self-Cleaning in Second-Harmonic Generation
arXiv:2601.12025v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The spatial-temporal beam quality of laser sources is crucial for applications such as nonlinear spectroscopy and master oscillator power amplification systems. However, the temporal stability remains challenged by issues like line-width broadening and high-power demand i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12025
Academic Papers
svg
26052f92ce387e80229907d915c3e4411b0ad908a81cf5a6ad89b4677486880f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Second- and Third-Harmonic Backscatter Through a Bandstop Filter Using Defected Ground Structure
arXiv:2601.12087v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this brief, a novel harmonic-backscatter-rectifier (HBR) is introduced for simultaneous rectification and harmonic-based uplink. The proposed (HBR) employs a rectifier to generate both DC power and the harmonic carriers for backscattering communication, and a dual-band...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12087
Academic Papers
svg
bd2aa396a98ec68f2c8db6b8a34d04e83ee8f259c46bfc397886729d0b0c056e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient O(N^1.5) Electronic Structure Computation of Million-Atom Systems
arXiv:2601.12098v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The exploration of quantum phenomena in complex materials such as moir\'e superlattices is limited by the O(N^3) scaling of conventional electronic structure methods. Here we introduce a high-performance tight-binding framework that reduces the complexity to O(N^1.5) by t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12098
Academic Papers
svg
91a509a2662e955a4d195ce17852fd8e35dcf44f1121a125dd50d92a550e3d28
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Evolutionary vaccination dynamics under higher-order reinforcement pressure
arXiv:2601.12114v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vaccination games in higher-order settings remain underexplored, despite their importance in shaping opinions and collective decisions. Here, we introduce a parsimonious behavioral-epidemiological model to evaluate how peer reinforcement pressure influences vaccination up...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12114
Academic Papers
svg
c0b37f6d02a5e81466004ac050d775ccec815311c9ca659fa09a83d73f346b7d
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Four-dimensional video imaging via generative deep learning and a diffuser-encoded image sensor
arXiv:2601.12162v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Light carries rich information across space, spectrum, polarization, and time, yet conventional cameras capture only a narrow projection of this multidimensional structure. A thin diffuser encodes wavelength-dependent information into single-shot scatterograms, captured b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12162
Academic Papers
svg
88f04501efcd90816635e786332f3966669fd1cbf15b5bb908c0a689be3061bd
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Wave Phenomena and Wave Equations
arXiv:2601.12176v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For any kind of wave phenomenon one can find ways to derive the respective dispersion relation from experimental observations and measurements. This dispersion relation determines the structure of the wave equation and thus characterizes the dynamics of the respective wav...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12176
Academic Papers
svg
573aebd189fda036a914380b1b64692adc985d8a0fe539c7cda46a09217d7475
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Simplified Range-Separation Tuning as a Practical Starting Point for G0W0 and Bethe-Salpeter Calculations
arXiv:2601.12188v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The accuracy of one-shot $G_0W_0$ and the Bethe-Salpeter equation (BSE) is well known to be highly sensitive to the choice of the starting-point eigensystem, typically obtained from mean-field theory. A highly effective method explored is the use of density functional app...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12188
Academic Papers
svg
60f00c80e3addd76e3908f5c543f03a327d844d7dcc3c427358b33cb7de4dbc8
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Hitchhiker's guide to second-generation Car-Parrinello ab-initio molecular dynamics
arXiv:2601.12191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In a recent letter [T. D. K\"uhne, M. Krack, F. Mohamed and M. Parrinello, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 066401 (2007)], we outlined a new Car-Parrinello-like approach to Born-Oppenheimer molecular dynamics. Here, we provide a guide to performing actual calculations using our meth...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12191
Academic Papers
svg
05b5bb7fbce7bd65939dbf87883f7c45462e706583eabc1bb7e1fea8959934f6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Explicit and Implicit Finite Difference Solvers Implemented in JAX for Shock Wave Physics
arXiv:2601.12204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Shock dynamics and nonlinear wave propagation are fundamental to computational fluid dynamics (CFD) and high-speed flow modeling. In this study, we developed explicit and implicit finite-difference solvers for the one-dimensional Burgers viscous equation to model shock fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12204
Academic Papers
svg
27531cb3a843c07433d1a5a12932a9f73ab67a84329e53db0dd25779a5919226
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Bio-Inspired Photonic Spectral Encoders
arXiv:2601.12228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Compact spectrometers promise to revolutionize sensing applications, offering a unique pathway to laboratory-grade analysis within a miniaturized footprint. Central to their performance is the encoding strategy to unknown spectra, which determines the efficiency, accuracy...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12228
Academic Papers
svg
0a3a6e86a02cbffdaab363e1de3a486a4a415ff43df9556093e561c6bdea4084
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Rotational flow underlying coupled surface and internal waves. I: Eulerian perspective
arXiv:2601.12229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper we examine the flow generated by coupled surface and internal small-amplitude water waves in a two-fluid layer model, where we take the upper layer to be rotational (constant vorticity) and the lower layer to be irrotational. The presence of vorticity greatl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12229
Academic Papers
svg
da30e88a6c3d9d04e3990305933fcd8e46ed9fe3ee68926174b9ccb78f3e7a73
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Long-term prediction of ENSO with physics-guided Deep Echo State Networks
arXiv:2601.12251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The El Ni\~{n}o-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) is a dominant mode of interannual climate variability, yet the mechanisms limiting its long-lead predictability remain unclear. Here we develop a physics-guided Deep Echo State Network (DESN) that operates on physically interpre...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12251
Academic Papers
svg
eb7f8453840aea39aedeb36c9befa2c99cdc0fdcd1da7a0ce2fb8eb92f52550f
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Dock: Geometric Deep Learning for Predicting Supramolecular Host-Guest Complexes
arXiv:2601.12268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predicting non-covalent host-guest recognition remains challenging due to the complex interplay of electrostatics, dispersion, and steric effects, and the limited transferability of existing docking approaches to synthetic supramolecular systems. Here we present DeepHostG...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12268
Academic Papers
svg
93a2817fc2d6858e76a89d835ba41a90743338d9909798c5fc6933adce238f62
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Logarithmic scaling and stochastic criticality in collective attention
arXiv:2601.12306v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We uncover a universal scaling law governing the dispersion of collective attention and identify its underlying stochastic criticality. By analysing large-scale ensembles of Wikipedia page views, we find that the variance of logarithmic attention grows ultraslowly, $\oper...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12306
Academic Papers
svg
f08f10a59b79df684e7327680bd1f465c351a4fbb2446fa201dbb1fe193ea6f5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Optical Self-Trapping and Nonlinear Light-Matter Interactions in Biological Soft Matter
arXiv:2601.12333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Low-scattering, deep-penetration light transport in biological media remains a pivotal challenge for biophotonic technologies, including biomedical imaging, optical diagnostics, and photodynamic therapy. This review builds upon and extends our earlier studies of nonlinear...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12333
Academic Papers
svg
d5ec1064c7bd5de4ca67680fc656e21ce5284ab00d197a4f2b3f62024d425e89
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Some ways parameter calculation curvilinear uniformly accelerated motion
arXiv:2601.12363v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The parameters of uniformly accelerated reference frame s three equivalent ways is calculated. The article also found explicitly transformation to uniformly accelerated reference frame and proved the assertion that Thomas precession and Wigner rotation s in opposite direc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12363
Academic Papers
svg
8dbd811726f9a198e1a39badbe7e91d97bd74e8a8e48d8f2b08a29ac4b7382fe
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Performance Test and Circuit Simulation for R12699-406-M4 Photomultiplier Tube Base
arXiv:2601.12364v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The next-generation liquid xenon experiments like PandaX-xT target an energy range from sub-keV to multi-MeV to address the requirement of multiple physics searches. The Hamamatsu R12699-406-M4 photomultiplier tubes (PMTs) were developed and selected as photon sensors for...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12364
Academic Papers
svg
79972527b823e72ba8bbb911e1111ae8f546ec641245b997ebdaf39cf96f1143
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A Novel Numerical Algorithms Optimization Method with Machine Learning Frameworks: Application on Real-time Plasmas Equilibrium Reconstruction in EXL-50U Spherical Torus
arXiv:2601.12378v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This work proposes for the first time a novel optimization method for numerical algorithms, which takes advantages of machine learning frameworks PyTorch and TensorRT, leveraging their modularity, low development threshold, and automatic tuning characteristics to achieve ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12378
Academic Papers
svg
1b929c07a67402c0f49d08ac5303c776a8ca214d0e1119ed8978c0bb2d0f4b35
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
A C-band microwave rectifier without capacitors for microwave power transmission
arXiv:2601.12386v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A microwave rectifier at 5.8 GHz without any capacitors is presented, which owns a measured MW-to-DC conversion efficiency of 68.1%. A harmonic rejection filter and a DC pass filter, which replace lumped capacitors in conventional microwave rectifiers, are applied to supp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12386
Academic Papers
svg
3e63264f791a77e00aebf4eb331878a9dd2cc610947bc34cd64514ae154804ed
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Bridging Photon Statistics and Phase Transitions in Random Fiber Lasers
arXiv:2601.12404v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Complex systems exhibit rich equilibrium states, yet the universal principles governing these systems remain unrevealed, motivating the search for novel experimental platforms. Random fiber lasers (RFLs), which generate partially-coherent light-wave through feedback from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12404
Academic Papers
svg
dd0cd863997cf0991390d7bbc8e4ecb8175bcb5315e8c3e285fd9bd88388b766
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Cryogenic enhancement of phononic four-wave mixing in AlScN/SiC
arXiv:2601.12418v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Surface acoustic wave platforms based on piezoelectric thin-film heterostructures provide sub-wavelength acoustic confinement, making them attractive for compact nonlinear phononic systems with applications including frequency conversion, parametric interactions, and nonl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12418
Academic Papers
svg
6cf95549757462a1028c05d3df2a92d338a7c709897323c1158d9759c0a0d8ac
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Saturable absorption in NV-doped diamond studied by femtosecond Z-scan
arXiv:2601.12421v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate nonlinear optical absorption in diamond crystals containing high densities of nitrogen vacancy (NV) centers using open-aperture Z-scan measurements with 230 fs laser pulses at 1032 nm, within the transparency window of diamond. While high-purity electronic-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12421
Academic Papers
svg
6db2cc3a32359c5137f17b496c460fc44ab02451dfc26fff4426a6a7a1fdf89e
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Wavefront Shaping of Ultrasound Vortex through the Human Skull Enabled by Binary Acoustic Metasurfaces
arXiv:2601.12437v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Ultrasound vortices have rapidly expanded their applications to areas like particle trapping, contactless manipulation, acoustic communications. In ultrasonic imaging and therapy involving bone tissues, these vortex beams offer intriguing possibilities but transmitting th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12437
Academic Papers
svg
e46964ab5a49bff92dbbc38fa183dcd12e8ccc69bcb2fb917ea8f5a843a27af0
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Mixtenna: A Self-Biased Nonlinear Patch Antenna for Passive Third-Harmonic Radiation
arXiv:2601.12462v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A nonlinear rectangular patch antenna (RPA) is presented in which back-to-back Schottky diodes are embedded at high-field regions to enable passive, bias-free harmonic generation. The self-biased diodes introduce a power-dependent impedance that drives efficient frequency...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12462
Academic Papers
svg
1063f43e4da0d4b321b53bb7749c616a3a0eb3ab69673123851d7756d58fc5fb
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Plasmoid formation via competing lower-hybrid drift and Kelvin-Helmholtz instabilities: A hybrid kinetic-gyrokinetic simulation study
arXiv:2601.12466v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate the nonlinear formation of plasmoids in 2D low-beta current sheets through the interplay between the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability (KHI) and the lower-hybrid drift instability (LHDI). Using a hybrid kinetic-gyrokinetic model-based Super Simple Vlasov (ssV) c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12466
Academic Papers
svg
2666d1b361ecf645da2277823d312105b26933a1702e1546e2093d2c667ac9a2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
SPARC Tokamak Error Field Expectations and Physics-Based Correction Coil Design
arXiv:2601.12469v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Non-axisymmetric magnetic field coils have been designed to provide efficient error field correction and suppress edge localized modes in SPARC - a compact high-field tokamak that is presently under construction at Commonwealth Fusion Systems. These designs utilize the Ge...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12469
Academic Papers
svg
cadf6e2b96cd0ef4c719e2b172223f015354a72905d3490a4aa86adf29150863
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Stabilizing van der Waals NbOI2 by SiO2 encapsulation for Photonic Applications
arXiv:2601.12470v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Niobium oxide diiodide (NbOI2) is an emerging material for photonics and electronics, distinguished by its exceptional second-order nonlinearity and pronounced in-plane ferroelectricity, both originating from its highly anisotropic ABC-stacked crystal structure. Its broke...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12470
Academic Papers
svg
fcd387ee6df31c1510bdd76479945faed51297d8de3630c30675eb820e9f7653
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Development of a novel compact and fast SiPM-based RICH detector for the future ALICE 3 PID system at LHC
arXiv:2601.12472v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A dedicated R\&D is ongoing for the charged particle identification system of the \mbox{ALICE 3} experiment proposed for the LHC Run 5 and beyond. One of the subsystems for the high-energy charged particle identification will be a Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detecto...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12472
Academic Papers
svg
c86f813a2e87d51d86d99a99a3d79ef256c02f878ee894027ed898efa26d2a10
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Test beam performance of a novel RICH detector with timing capabilities for the future ALICE~3 PID system at LHC
arXiv:2601.12492v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE 3, for the LHC Run 5 and beyond. A key subsystem for charged particle identification will be a Ring-Imaging Cherenkov (RICH) detector consisting of an aerogel radiator and a photosensitive surface base...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12492
Academic Papers
svg
ad24af887db3fc895eb4026036093b6b43cfb4e02bfac1a2949b68cf51a6c589
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Beam test studies for a SiPM-based RICH detector prototype for the future ALICE~3 experiment
arXiv:2601.12511v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The ALICE Collaboration is proposing a completely new apparatus, ALICE~3, for the LHC Runs~5 and beyond. In this context, a key subsystem for high-energy charged particle identification will be a proximity-focusing ring-imaging Cherenkov detector using aerogel as radiator...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12511
Academic Papers
svg
47c75732550421f815bdfb5bd72be1f841e64a3df7406d245c314147d505e628
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Unified multifractal description of longitudinal and transverse intermittency in fully developed turbulence
arXiv:2601.12528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small-scale intermittency is a defining feature of fully developed fluid turbulence, marked by rare and extreme fluctuations of velocity increments and gradients that defy mean-field descriptions. Existing multifractal descriptions of intermittency focus primarily on long...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12528
Academic Papers
svg
aae1fcdbebd00e5db59423a896bd3f79e99e6cad6786ef592c1b6fe88ae80910
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Design Optimization of Triple Gas Electron Multiplier for Superior Gain and Reduced Ion Backflow
arXiv:2601.12553v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Micro-Pattern Gas Detectors (MPGDs) are extensively employed in modern high-energy and nuclear Physics experiments because of their excellent spatial resolution, high rate capability, and operational stability. Among these, the Gas Electron Multiplier (GEM) has emerged as...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12553
Academic Papers
svg
d3d2e6e039ce4cbb9d8dd84be2e1a0473c88520a499729ab1d9efa2b983fc70b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Minimal-footprint photonic crystal nanolasers for biointegration
arXiv:2601.12561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Photonic crystals allow unprecedented control over how light is confined, propagates, and interacts with matter. Their development has had a transformative impact on optics and physics, and they remain the central platform for both fundamental discoveries and practical ph...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12561
Academic Papers
svg
32bf6a0aaf8e19db3565544f79b4d6df4c0c3fbe60111123fca95a04bb30e774
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Thermodynamic principles of emerging cryopreservation technologies
arXiv:2601.12573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern cryopreservation exists at the convergence of diverse disciplines--materials science, physical chemistry, mechanical engineering, biological engineering, etc.--and emerging technologies often draw from many of these disciplines simultaneously. Thermodynamics, as on...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12573
Academic Papers
svg
5e1ec1e3670cfb96b66da036e0453747da31fe3b0d1956f8ebfeeaf67ebf62de
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
onepot CORE -- an enumerated chemical space to streamline drug discovery, enabled by automated small molecule synthesis and AI
arXiv:2601.12603v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The design-make-test-analyze cycle in early-stage drug discovery remains constrained primarily by the "make" step: small-molecule synthesis is slow, costly, and difficult to scale or automate across diverse chemotypes. Enumerated chemical spaces aim to reduce this bottlen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12603
Academic Papers
svg
ed59aea61fe9847b4806244b99d5473642b9aa1b22637fe09bd3861469670a5b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Deterministic and probabilistic neural surrogates of global hybrid-Vlasov simulations
arXiv:2601.12614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hybrid-Vlasov simulations resolve ion-kinetic effects for modeling the solar wind-magnetosphere interaction, but even 5D (2D + 3V) simulations are computationally expensive. We show that graph-based machine learning emulators can learn the spatiotemporal evolution of elec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12614
Academic Papers
svg
fe48606abfe11a65e5a9b47c5b47d910bf2afb56df5e063c07ebc78b5b335a01
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Direct in-chamber radon-220 (thoron) emanation measurements for rare-event physics experiments
arXiv:2601.12622v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Measuring radon emanation from detector materials is a key method for controlling radon, a significant background in rare-event physics experiments. Methods for measuring radon emanation are well-established but have predominantly focused on the 222Rn isotope, the dominan...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12622
Academic Papers
svg
dfae23f936109b2b0da405e2299b953465fc7e086415a27e2ad873baae6575b9
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Reorienting off-path Nudged Elastic Bands (RONEB) via Minimum Mode Following
arXiv:2601.12630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate determination of transition states remains central to understanding reaction kinetics. Double-ended methods like the Nudged Elastic Band (NEB) ensure relevant transition states and paths, but incur high computational costs and suffer stagnation on flat or rough p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12630
Academic Papers
svg
7ff5b6e6c0f772d8227cde826cad1935ec56d65b2071e75fe514378d6eac21b6
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
In Vivo Quantification of Arterial Active Mechanics Using Deep Learning-Assisted Pressure-Area Analysis
arXiv:2601.12631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Active arterial mechanics, governed by vascular smooth muscle contraction, are critical to physiological regulation, cardiovascular disease progression, and clinical diagnosis. Although various in vivo methods have been developed to assess arterial stiffness, most cannot ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12631
Academic Papers
svg
2dfd58c70853cbf882a2efee47812ecee5970b906e7d6808855770cccf46a5c2
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Inertia-Dilatancy Interplay Governs Shear-Thickening Drop Impact
arXiv:2601.12642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Combining high-speed photography with direct force measurements, we investigate the impact dynamics of drops of cornstarch-water mixtures -- a premier example of shear-thickening fluids -- across a wide range of impact conditions. Our study identifies three distinct impac...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12642
Academic Papers
svg
126f2ae019c8bd8822a23dc3cb9f004df5f6c6012e631c2255fe6145459810fe
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Radio-frequency pulse design in local rotating frame in magnetic resonance imaging
arXiv:2601.12645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The problem of spatially selective radio-frequency (RF) pulse design in magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is typically stated in the form of determining, analytically or numerically, RF waveforms to be applied in synchrony with one or more predetermined gradient waveforms....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12645
Academic Papers
svg
2afc6e6b34208b28e4033c69a9693bc15fe03ba3679e2e715c3dda026cb9ab43
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Emergence of Structural Disparities in theWeb of Scientific Citations
arXiv:2601.12665v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scientific attention is unevenly distributed, creating inequities in recognition and distorting access to opportunities. Using citations as a proxy, we quantify disparities in attention by gender and institutional prestige. We find that women receive systematically fewer ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12665
Academic Papers
svg
feeccbdfea6c49eb85aa8fb55a2c15cc6c5580db7b4a1c7bae0021c0a19a109b
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
General Relativistic Quantum Mechanics deriving Electroweak and Gravitational Interactions
arXiv:2601.12668v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A gauge theory with an indefinite metric without negative probabilities is given by extending quantum mechanics, where a general metric is introduced, and the invariance under the general linear transformation is imposed on the space of quantum states. On this basis, we c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12668
Academic Papers
svg
55f0156c86917facc1cc86c41b3f032f97b3e640f83a48dff82ab46dae150fc5
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
Purely equatorial lasing in spherical liquid crystal polymer microlasers with engineered refractive index gradient
arXiv:2601.12673v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Liquid crystal whispering gallery mode microlasers show high sensitivity to external stimuli and distinct spectral features, rendering them ideally suited for various sensing applications. They also offer intrinsic anisotropic optical properties, which can be used to shap...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12673
Academic Papers
svg
6678a02140644cf5bb7b9c0003d81a2acb9fd028a1265c5f6ef34bdd61ed6a97
2026-01-21T00:00:00-05:00
An efficient numerical method for simulating two-dimensional non-periodic metasurfaces
arXiv:2601.12674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Metasurfaces are extremely useful for controlling and manipulating electromagnetic waves. Full-wave numerical simulation is highly desired for their design and optimization, but it is notoriously difficult, even for two-dimensional metasurfaces, when they comprise a huge ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.12674
Academic Papers
svg