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d91ede59d3716db38c37f8c394ed6232e117c01bff7c2ea0064c461cacc6ff1a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Out-of-Sample Validation of MagNet
arXiv:2601.15926v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine learning is starting to be used in almost every industry and academic research, and solar physics is no exception. A newly developed machine learning model named MagNet helps us to tackle some of the most serious challenges in data mining by generating transverse ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15926
Academic Papers
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acbb48bfe8c2ef08fd54ec09057625a715ab41ebe2e9ab0257f9b4fcaade527a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Hot and cloudy: High temperature clouds in super-Earths and sub-Neptunes
arXiv:2601.15927v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: JWST observations provide for the first time evidence for an atmosphere on a rocky exoplanet - 55 Cnc e. The atmosphere of 55 Cnc e is hot with $\text{T}_{\text{eq}}>2000$K and shows strong variability, for which cloud formation above a molten crust could be one possible ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15927
Academic Papers
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13d35abfdc9667ce88e3b72d510bb433e79b7760a398c67e5f61150198c7c051
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Enhancing Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Analyses with Digital Twins of the Local Universe
arXiv:2601.15935v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (tSZ) effect provides a powerful probe of the thermal pressure of ionised gas in galaxy clusters and the cosmic web; constrained simulations reconstruct the mass and velocity fields of the local Universe. We explore how these two may be mutu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15935
Academic Papers
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e66ddd59c5f3225152ebc545391a9902dcdd7db3a6a5d195b5c4bb69237207b6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A 2 au resolution view by ALMA of the planet-hosting WISPIT 2 disk
arXiv:2601.15948v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present deep, high spatial resolution interferometric observations of 0.88 mm continuum emission from the TYC 5709-354-1 system, hereafter WISPIT 2, obtained with the goal of detecting circumplanetary emission in the vicinity of the newly discovered WISPIT 2b planet. O...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15948
Academic Papers
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ec8b2da6cf1ad3477aa5c903605edf9d112125ba7427d3a70a855eb45f3ec6f5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: NIRCam Imaging in GOODS-S and GOODS-N
arXiv:2601.15954v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the Near Infrared Camera (NIRCam) imaging products of the fifth data release (DR5) of the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). The JADES survey is one of the most ambitious programs yet conducted on JWST, producing deep ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15954
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af88466012f732cdeffb50bc16f86325e40653806e7538bacff4815c0eeb2864
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: MIRI Coordinated Parallels in GOODS-S and GOODS-N
arXiv:2601.15955v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Medium to ultra-deep mid-infrared imaging surveys with the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)'s Mid-Infrared Instrument (MIRI) are reframing our view of the early Universe, from the emergence of ultra-red dusty and quiescent galaxies to the epoch of reionization to the fir...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15955
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f59a822e857669b3e8ac46acb256977270bcab8ba94645596f0241fe9127b32a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Photometric Catalog
arXiv:2601.15956v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: JADES Data Release 5 (DR5) photometric catalogs and describes the methodologies used for source detection, deblending, photometry, uncertainty estimation, and catalog curation. The catalogs are constructed from 35 space-based imaging mosaics obtained with JWST/NIRCam, JWS...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15956
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a19112a3be1a46eb690a42e49b0bc4d3c21d645016675d5ca47e0d81cbe9e3bb
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Catalogs of inferred morphological properties of galaxies from JWST/NIRCam imaging in GOODS-N and GOODS-S
arXiv:2601.15957v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present morphological parameters and their uncertainties for all sources detected in JWST/NIRCam imaging in GOODS-N and GOODS-S from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) catalogs. We model the surface brightness profiles of these sources with single-comp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15957
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bbd2ed12096d605b04af20161adb97fcc5b9b1b07da050d62155f32ccd836805
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Wisp Subtraction with the Non-negative Matrix Factorization Algorithm
arXiv:2601.15958v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wisps are among the most prominent scattered light artifacts in JWST/NIRCam imaging. They often appear in certain regions of the detectors and contaminate observations at surface-brightness levels relevant for faint-source photometry. We introduce a new subtraction method...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15958
Academic Papers
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ac0ad77347e5fb3b17c2f14a5bdae451041a52e5bcf6e0a970c5af6903a94bab
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Data Release 5: Photometrically Selected Galaxy Candidates at z > 8
arXiv:2601.15959v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a sample of 2081 sources selected at photometric redshift $z_{\mathrm{phot}} > 8$ across the JADES DR5 data release in GOODS-S and GOODS-N over a total area of 469 square arcmin. These sources range from $M_{\mathrm{UV}} = -22$ to $M_{\mathrm{UV}} = -16$, with ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15959
Academic Papers
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397bb0fc6a95ea7e2075b3e1d8b0a9cb21bb4ffb644fc2f4f6346b7fb2c0c3b6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JADES: A Prominent Galaxy Overdensity Candidate within the First 500 Myr
arXiv:2601.15960v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We report a galaxy overdensity candidate at $z\approx 10.5$ in the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES). This overdensity contains 18 galaxies with consistent photometric redshifts and robust F115W dropouts within 8 comoving Mpc in projection. The galaxy number...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15960
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743814326d9f856ffa652554701e42968c8b224eee0312f2add5a4de241a71a0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JADES: Discovery of Large Reservoirs of Small Dust Grains in the Circumgalactic Medium of Massive Galaxies at $z\sim3.5$ through Deep JWST/NIRCam Imaging and Grism Spectroscopy
arXiv:2601.15961v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using JWST NIRCam imaging and grism spectroscopy from the JWST Advanced Deep Extragalactic Survey (JADES) Origins Fields, we report spectroscopic redshift measurements of 1,445 emission-line galaxies at $z=0-9$. Within this sample, we identify two prominent galaxy protocl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15961
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0bbb26cae2c846c7e35eb907015c09704e45660ba149c24f2b4be511cb1caa4d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Undermassive Hosts of $z = 4-6 $ AGN from JWST/NIRCam Image Decomposition with CONGRESS, FRESCO, and JADES
arXiv:2601.15962v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the local Universe, supermassive black hole (SMBH) masses strongly correlate with their host-galaxies' stellar masses ($M_{*}$), but galaxies hosting faint AGN recently found by JWST may deviate from this relation. To constrain the M$_{\text{BH}}$-M$_{*}$ relation at h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15962
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7b7fd0a4eb5255b7bc4058de925067c2bb5d501f81da3ba78aed5638dc2b1c31
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
There Is More to Outshining: 2D Dust Effects on Stellar Mass Estimates at $3 \leq z < 9$ with JWST in the JADES Field
arXiv:2601.15963v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dust attenuation modifies the observed spectral energy distribution (SED), leading to biases in the properties inferred from integrated SED fitting. As spatially resolved SED modeling becomes feasible for large high-redshift samples, it is increasingly important to assess...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15963
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4c9992bc78b87781877ea086ff0ab298598c6d8a456df468aeaf7622d81ad902
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
JADES: Evolution of nitrogen abundances in star-forming galaxies from z ~ 1.5-7
arXiv:2601.15964v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present nitrogen abundance measurements based on the low-ionisation [NII]6583 emission line for 588 galaxies between 1.5-1.1) at low-metallicity (12+log(O/H)-0.6, abundances that are typical of high-redshift NIII]- and NIV]-emitters. This demonstrates that the extreme ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15964
Academic Papers
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00539d3f968cab89f56b7db450d5d9cecb220ef47c73b1008d5ef2fe2386e253
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Clump-like Structures in High-Redshift Galaxies: Mass Scaling and Radial Trends from JADES
arXiv:2601.15965v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Massive star-forming clumps are a prominent feature of high-redshift galaxies and are thought to trace gravitational fragmentation, feedback, and bulge growth in gas-rich disks. We present a statistical analysis of clump-like structures in $\sim$3600 galaxies spanning $2 ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15965
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6441a973afb2b95c6dc1f00b707f375a1b5aa3c018087f834ab2c1ebb5b6d9be
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Gaia20fnr: A binary-lens microlensing event with full orbital motion revealed by four space telescopes
arXiv:2601.15969v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The microlensing event Gaia20fnr is a long-duration, non-caustic-crossing binary-lens event at high Galactic latitude. Triggered by a photometric rise detected by the Gaia space mission, the event was followed up with observations from multiple ground-based facilities and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15969
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d1cfa61e29d7d3ec0b7cd0f71975730c20dcc04dbae739574487184498357b8d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
HE0144-4657: A Carbon-Enhanced Ultra Metal-Poor Star ([Fe/H] ~ -4.1) from the Helmi Stream Disrupted Dwarf Galaxy
arXiv:2601.15974v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present the discovery of HE0144-4657, an ultra metal-poor, CNO-enhanced star dynamically associated with the Helmi Stream disrupted dwarf-galaxy remnant. This star was first identified as a carbon-enhanced, metal-poor star candidate from the Hamburg/ESO objective-prism...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15974
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f104ecd8286f7b5d75eb4b4b433a06a9cf9392398de9c12b0225be53205d533e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Extreme line profile variations in the repeating changing-look active galactic nucleus IRAS23226-3843
arXiv:2601.15979v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IRAS23226-3843 has been identified as a highly variable Seyfert galaxy and even as a changing-look active galactic nucleus based on optical spectra. Here we present follow-up observations - taken over the past five years - for examining the ongoing photometric and spectra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15979
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347c98dbf0ea13944c75520a5b22136c91ecb37ee86525e68acc0c98e37ab20c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A multi-wavelength approach of AGN feedback in LINERs: The case of NGC 4438
arXiv:2601.15991v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The presence of multi-phase outflows in low ionisation nuclear emission-line regions (LINERs) has been confirmed to be frequent, but the mechanisms that launch them are still under study. We aim to explore the connections between the ionised gas outflow, radio continuum s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15991
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2aabe78fb981e9cba5d3c679de991fbcacacb5df7cf5c850ca23b66e6d6fd1c8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
SVOM discovery of a strong X-ray outburst of the blazar 1ES~1959+650 and multi-wavelength follow-up with the Neil Gehrels Swift observatory
arXiv:2601.15994v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: On December 6, 2024, 1ES 1959+650, one of the X-ray brightest blazars known, underwent a high-amplitude X-ray outburst detected by SVOM, the first such discovery with this mission. The source was subsequently monitored with SVOM and Swift from December 2024 to March 2025....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15994
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439dc14ca1ee5b0928bdf57d2fcfc92165e26766719ce243ec8b76af8f6b610f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Spatially resolved stellar-to-total dynamical mass relation: Radial variations, gradients and profiles of galaxy stellar populations
arXiv:2601.16019v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although galaxy evolution is governed by the interplay between baryonic physics and dark matter halo assembly, how halo properties shape observed galaxies remains unclear. With current challenges in measuring halo properties, the stellar-to-total dynamical mass relation i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16019
Academic Papers
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37ce1d882d9c9b80733fe8faefc7e02dc8af8350e1a28825f8009efea9047fa1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Modeling the Impact of Unresolved Stellar Companions on Detection Sensitivity in Kepler's Small Planet Occurrence Rates
arXiv:2601.16031v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Unresolved stellar companions can cause both under-estimations in the radii of transiting planets and over-estimations of their detectability, affecting our ability to reliably measure planet occurrence rates. To quantify the latter, we identified a control sample of 198 ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16031
Academic Papers
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966982504ff9952b506210a0c932c5016a26176539889abed204d35380fa2cc3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Unveiling the Spectral Morphological Division of Fast Radio Bursts with CHIME/FRB Catalog 2
arXiv:2601.16048v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are commonly divided into repeating and apparently non-repeating sources, but whether these represent distinct physical populations remains uncertain. In this work, we apply an unsupervised machine learning methods combining Uniform Manifold Appro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16048
Academic Papers
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7ab7eb5453026c475ebd3264ead392ea48c05c03958c67402698789ac2cac9a0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining Nuclear Molecular Gas Content with High-resolution CO Imaging of GOALS Galaxies
arXiv:2601.16057v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present measurements of the cool molecular gas mass around the nuclei of two gas-rich mergers, III Zw 035 and IRAS F01364-1042, whose enclosed masses (M$_\mathrm{enc}$) within the central 40-80 pc would be overmassive if attributed entirely to the supermassive black ho...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16057
Academic Papers
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2f03feed043bd4008193894e1031d8e247d16b9d31dd86e57e512ca88f948dd2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Formation and X-ray emission from hot bubbles in planetary nebulae - III. The impact of [Wolf-Rayet]-type winds
arXiv:2601.16100v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We use radiation-hydrodynamical simulations to investigate the formation and synthetic X-ray emission of hot bubbles within planetary nebulae (PNe) driven by the powerful winds of H-deficient, [Wolf-Rayet]([WR])-type stars. Our models, based on {\sc mesa} stellar evolutio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16100
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0e8f9d77a0b03f38e9c42b6ca908be7f24d9901feda4ca7420e2e07114335e0f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Cis--Trans Rotational Isomerism of Seleno-, Thio-, and Formic Acids and Their Dimers: Chemical Kinetics under Interstellar Conditions
arXiv:2601.16115v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tunnelling reactions of molecules embedded on cryogenic noble-gas matrices are being used in fundamental studies of how reactivity varies with the nature of the supposedly inert matrix as well as pointers to the chemistry occurring in the interstellar medium on ice-grains...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16115
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a94d91be850d5abc227d8b259f062e8d4ef93587825d371660be2d569bb4e1c6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Magnetar fraction in Core-Collapse Supernovae
arXiv:2601.16159v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Magnetars are extreme neutron stars powered by ultra-strong magnetic fields ($\sim10^{14}$ Gauss) and are compelling engines for some of the most powerful extragalactic transients such as Super Luminous Supernovae, Gamma-Ray Bursts, and Fast Radio Bursts. Yet their format...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16159
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e5499f8ee7f65546fdc1f46715c40810cde61ed6cda02664b4957f18d485b9d8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Reanalyzing DESI DR1: 4. Percent-Level Cosmological Constraints from Combined Probes and Robust Evidence for the Normal Neutrino Mass Hierarchy
arXiv:2601.16165v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present cosmological parameters measurements from the full combination of DESI DR1 galaxy clustering data described with large-scale structure effective field theory. By incorporating additional datasets (photometric galaxies and CMB lensing cross-correlations) and ext...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16165
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308283fbcd39561e3287915c9ebc52b2999f55013e271b33776948c1b92f63e2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The FarView Low Frequency Radio Array on the Moon's Far Side: Science and Array Architecture
arXiv:2601.16170v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: FarView is a proposed low frequency radio interferometer for deployment on the lunar far side, enabled by the Moon's radio quiet environment. Operating over 1-50 MHz inaccessible from Earth, FarView will open a new observational window and promote discovery class science ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16170
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2e4c12e88ed00a8933c2b6c6c1a8831841942a41f66ba236cf2dc989f95f8179
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A general spectral solver for the axisymmetric Jeans equations: fast galaxy modelling with arbitrary anisotropy
arXiv:2601.16179v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamical modelling is a fundamental tool for measuring galaxy masses and density profiles in the era of large integral-field spectroscopic surveys and Bayesian inference. Solutions based on the Jeans equations are popular due to their robustness and computational efficie...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16179
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98ac6a3a96d55fd6092208fa855f048804d8154fc787638d7bd967017becf4f8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Evolution of the recent high-accretion state of the recurrent nova T CrB: HST, Swift, NuSTAR, and XMM-Newton observations
arXiv:2601.16190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the recurrent nova T Coronae Borealis (T CrB) approaches its next predicted thermonuclear eruption, it is currently exhibiting a "super-active state" (SAS) characterized by enhanced multiwavelength emission similar to the behavior recorded prior to the 1946 outburst. W...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16190
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909247a34de76152228a2801d9b86d93df34ddcf397becaa1fe1ac8562899254
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
On the Missing Red Giants near the Galactic Center
arXiv:2601.16191v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: There is a long-acknowledged deficiency of bright red giants relative to fainter old stars within a few arc seconds of Sgr A*. We explore whether this could be due to tidal stripping by the central black hole. This requires putting the stars onto highly eccentric orbits, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16191
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233243c9ffa7b257348e24357c476758431593002731d641809c2cd9fc72e950
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining dark energy models using Jackknife and Bootstrap resampling
arXiv:2601.16197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analyses of type Ia supernovae have helped us shed light on the existence and nature of dark energy. Most of these analyses have relied on Bayesian techniques. In this work, we rely on resampling techniques to analyse supernova data. In particular, we use the generalised ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16197
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e0a68bde800bd840c1e2798547d1dfca46fe76cd5d4390bfb3de3cb96384ee85
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A multiwavelength ALMA view of gas and dust in binary protoplanetary system AS 205: Evidence of dust asymmetric distribution
arXiv:2601.16202v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present Atacama Large Millimeter/Submillimeter Array observations of multi-wavelength dust emissions at 3.1\,mm and 1.3\,mm; along with molecular line emissions of CO(2--1), CO(3--2), \mbox{$^{13}$CO(3--2)}, and C$^{18}$O(3--2) at spatial resolutions of 7--45 AU toward...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16202
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1c8ee244eebb74b94ad085836e17575d5afe378eebd36b4fd4bf774467994e41
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Cyclic sunspot activity during the first millennium CE as reconstructed from radiocarbon
arXiv:2601.16203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Context. Solar activity, dominated by the 11-year cyclic evolution, has been observed directly since 1610. Before that, indirect cosmogenic proxy data are used to reconstruct it over millennia. Recently, the precision of radiocarbon measurements has improved sufficiently ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.16203
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e9acd8427fb70df7640f501472218da61d97a527c346dfcb87db0dd264300f58
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Gravitational Waves and Primordial Black Holes produced by Dark Meta Stable Vacuum Decay
arXiv:2601.14366v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by string theory and cosmological constant problem, it is plausible that the Universe's vacuum structure is characterized by a landscape of metastable vacua. The existence of dark matter and dark energy further suggests that the dark sector may inhabit its own ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14366
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2ade36f913f077c7d38b060b789823c795cc7a555e7fe80b516c9c933588ed46
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Single-wave solutions of the neutrino fast flavor system. Part I. Mechanical properties
arXiv:2601.15372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A dense neutrino plasma can exhibit collective flavor evolution caused by neutrino--neutrino refraction. Recently, a new class of exact nonlinear inhomogeneous solutions was discovered: single-wave (SW) solutions of the fast flavor system. The key property is that the f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15372
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9606ab632fb4324d6b771722075a066849f173a68a17ec07e631ba73d21d6765
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Compact Stars Sourced by Dark Matter Halos and Their Frozen States
arXiv:2601.15415v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by regular black holes (RBHs) sourced by dark matter halos, we generalize the anisotropic energy-momentum tensor by relaxing the $P_r = -\rho$ condition between radial pressure and density. We demonstrate that while RBHs are a unique special case, a broader cla...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15415
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81ffc9fa926071b856819af2b6e5fcb97286c8896ca4ca181643b729920c4b41
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Neutrino-Induced Polarization Rotation in Active Galactic Nuclei Plasmas
arXiv:2601.15910v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study parity-violating birefringence induced by an asymmetric neutrino background in plasmas associated with active galactic nuclei (AGN). We derive a directionality factor arising from the relative bulk motion between the neutrino medium and plasma, and show that it...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15910
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4612247593a242511e5e217fc0873c71b1b13292bd25f01317d5f84de28ece57
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Photon-dark photon oscillation in M87 and Crab Nebula environments
arXiv:2601.15985v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Compact astrophysical systems such as neutron stars and black holes provide powerful laboratories for testing feebly coupled dark photons (DPs). We investigate light DPs kinetically mixed with the visible photon that need not be the dark matter, focusing on resonant pho...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15985
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a3467fd6ddbdfc3a185b837562860f959468730d3ca8a01d47bcc6d18aa37dff
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Different effects of the Lorentz and Gaussian bump functions on the formation of primordial black holes and secondary gravitational waves
arXiv:2403.15979v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scalar perturbations in the inflation can be amplified when the base inflation potential $V_b(\phi)$ incorporates a local bump $f(\phi)$ such as $V(\phi)=V_b(\phi)(1+f(\phi))$. This modification will lead to a peak in the curvature power spectrum, increasing a signifi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2403.15979
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73ee1537ee3ddf64140d6064ce9351f4629214d45246f838025130fbe47f32dd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Evidence for GeV emission of the superluminous supernova SN 2017egm
arXiv:2407.05968v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Superluminous supernovae (SLSNe) are a new class of transients with luminosities $\sim10 -100$ times larger than the usual core-collapse supernovae (SNe). Their origin is still unclear and one widely discussed scenario involves a millisecond magnetar central engine. T...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2407.05968
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9328f82a4e207f40ab5d0805beaadc9e9b1b2f8b4b8dcc60c21b45b4a7b6e366
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Running the small-correlated-against-large estimator at scale: Applications of small-scale CMB lensing estimators on realistic simulations
arXiv:2409.05326v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Small-Correlated-Against-Large Estimator (SCALE) for small-scale lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) provides a novel method for measuring the amplitude of CMB lensing power without the need for reconstruction of the lensing field. In our previous stu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.05326
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ecb4fbc0187a0ef0b5f4fcabaac02d631d9856a2f06241a444b729e6315f6be9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Cosmic acceleration and the Hubble tension from baryon acoustic oscillation data
arXiv:2409.13399v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the null tests of cosmic accelerated expansion by using the Baryon Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) data measured by the Dark Energy Spectroscopic Instrument (DESI) and reconstruct the dimensionless Hubble parameter $E(z)$ from the DESI BAO Alcock-Paczynski (...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.13399
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1416201bf6160022526978cbc94a783daa96fd5f6e357130dc751629e5c243a8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
WINTER on S250206dm: A near-infrared search for an electromagnetic counterpart to a gravitational-wave event
arXiv:2504.12384v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present near-infrared follow-up observations of the International Gravitational Wave Network (IGWN) event S250206dm with the Wide-Field Infrared Transient Explorer (WINTER). WINTER is a near-infrared time-domain survey designed for electromagnetic follow-up of grav...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.12384
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73ef70ecc605cdc7b6a2856ffe07c1dd1ab6fc028f8afbe06b97da4f8f6411ec
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Distinguishing the Origin of Eccentric Black Hole Mergers with Gravitational-wave Spin Measurements
arXiv:2505.13589v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: It remains an open question whether the binary black hole mergers observed with gravitational-wave detectors originate from the evolution of isolated massive binary stars or were dynamically driven by perturbations from the environment. Recent evidence for non-zero or...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.13589
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432eabe33019f54d3ff99694ab9e629ecef01ae85e3f04cf2cb923c35b92d57f
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The AURORA Survey: Tracing Galactic Outflows at $z\gtrsim2.5$ with JWST/NIRSpec NUV Absorption Lines
arXiv:2506.17381v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We probe galactic-scale outflows in star-forming galaxies at $z\gtrsim2.5$ drawn from the \textit{JWST}/NIRSpec AURORA program. For the first time, we directly compare outflow properties from the early universe to the present day using near-UV absorption lines. We mea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.17381
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3e8a77ae543cadd8d3af0ff2430ece5b40e2af8226c56abd635e04b8ea351143
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Self-bound hybrid stars with strong phase transitions can relieve major compact star observation tensions
arXiv:2507.01371v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Some recent pulsar observations cannot naturally fit into the conventional picture of neutron stars: the compact objects associated with HESS J1731-347 and XTE J1814-338 have too small radii in the low-mass regime, while the secondary component of GW190814 is too mass...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.01371
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a67be55a666ed27f93c8923d671930e8a620a28926971c146caeee5d376fdba8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Machine-learning correction for the calorimeter saturation of cosmic-ray ions with the Dark Matter Particle Explorer: towards the PeV scale
arXiv:2507.06626v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Dark MAtter Particle Explorer (DAMPE) instrument is a space-borne cosmic-ray detector, capable of measuring ion fluxes up to $\sim$500 TeV/n. This energy scale is made accessible through its calorimeter, which is the deepest currently operating in orbit. Saturatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.06626
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9c3be591b8ac598d154514a8653996af0bcdcddf0bcd08efe9e6fa84918288f7
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
AT2019cmw: A highly luminous, cooling featureless TDE candidate from the disruption of a high mass star in an early-type galaxy
arXiv:2507.07380v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present optical/UV photometric and spectroscopic observations, as well as X-ray and radio follow-up, of the extraordinary event AT2019cmw. With a peak bolometric luminosity of ~$\mathrm{10^{45.6}\,erg\,s^{-1}}$, it is one of the most luminous thermal transients eve...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.07380
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9c7a171a42ebf5b3a723752cb4f39a1c195b2719a382f7f4dade6e4f55a19cb0
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The role of magnetic fields in shaping $\gamma$-ray emission from the Fermi bubbles
arXiv:2507.20893v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite their discovery fifteen years ago, the nature and origin of the Fermi bubbles remain unclear. We here investigate the effect a magnetic field can have on a subsonic breeze outflow emanating from the Galactic centre region. The presence of this magnetic field a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.20893
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bceda1bf32d0d04898a80b489cbf87c64cd6de0e8b3bf5268dd8db6793161e38
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Group Therapy for Halos: Advancing Halo Mass Estimation for Galaxy Groups
arXiv:2508.12556v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate estimation of dark matter halo masses for galaxy groups is central to studies of galaxy evolution and for leveraging group catalogues as cosmological probes. We present a calibration and evaluation of two complementary halo mass estimators: a dynamical estima...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.12556
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3a1a4aa151b38196ec20d6f2f53ca61dbcd96e1e1c54788391cad2f121567ffd
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
One latent to fit them all: a unified representation of baryonic feedback on matter distribution
arXiv:2509.01881v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Accurate and parsimonious quantification of baryonic feedback on matter distribution is of crucial importance for understanding both cosmology and galaxy formation from observational data. This is, however, challenging given the large discrepancy among different model...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.01881
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c1d52ca68cf1bc994d9a759d73ae0fd122032495937312bd3c146c19e4a73773
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Enhancing the detectability of ionized Regions during the Epoch of Reionization
arXiv:2509.02148v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present an improved matched filter method for detecting large ionized regions in 21 cm observations of the Epoch of Reionization. In addition to detection, the method constrains the properties of these regions, offering insights into the underlying source populatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.02148
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a26dd6bcf6823e047f8285c851aa3ed6b87e441d9af0de3bedf6cf4b9bdcd2ae
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-color characterization of optically invisible FU Orionis-type outbursts: Demonstration and prospects for the WINTER survey
arXiv:2509.04560v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Episodic mass accretion is the dominant mechanism for mass assembly in the proto-stellar phase. Although prior optical time-domain searches have allowed detailed studies of individual outbursts, these searches remain insensitive to the earliest stages of star formatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.04560
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6d7bdc53868b7dafc8b84e4673575a8fc44af8d935623c08864ecceadd9c3139
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Rapid jet production and suppression during fast state transitions in the black hole X-ray binary MAXI J1348$-$630
arXiv:2509.06487v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Black hole X-ray binaries (BH XRBs) launch powerful relativistic jets during bright outburst phases. The properties of these outflows change dramatically between different spectral/accretion states. Compact jets are observed during the hard state and are quenched duri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.06487
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91738f17052321f736eeb096dd11916e26801d5dd1b2fd508f15d8465affec56
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
STRAWBERRY: Finding haloes in the gravitational potential
arXiv:2509.11993v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Here, we present a novel algorithm that discriminates between bound and unbound particles by consideration of the gravitational potential from an accelerated reference frame -- also referred to as `the boosted potential'. Particles are considered bound if their energy...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.11993
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926ad09b6ed72593adc54b9088343f164b631e842c666dc3900d2277c67a1c46
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Probing the millisecond pulsar origin of the $\gamma$-ray excess in the Galactic centre with LISA
arXiv:2509.12998v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The gigaelectronvolt $\gamma$-ray excess observed towards the Galactic centre remains unexplained. While dark matter annihilation has long been considered a leading explanation, an alternative scenario involving a large population of millisecond pulsars remains viable...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.12998
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ebbbaaab9b3384bbd514cd2290c0a8e835a428ce917440fe1adba26a9b65c1a1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The effect of matter discreteness on gravitational wave propagation in post-geometrical optics
arXiv:2509.13884v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The gravitational wave equation of motion includes direct coupling to the Riemann tensor. The curvature terms are usually neglected, but they can be large at the location of matter particles and impact the angular diameter distance. We apply the recently introduced po...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13884
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21b3edc8cb8c8dee7a63ddb014a5a0496860aaf89654b38b5b290394ba2e46c4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH)
arXiv:2509.15131v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Polarimeter to Unify the Corona and Heliosphere (PUNCH) mission is a NASA Small Explorer to determine the cross-scale processes that unify the solar corona and heliosphere. PUNCH has two science objectives: (1) understand how coronal structures become the ambient ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.15131
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c79dda8a842c0a072cd0ffdcaa724e3f8f8f319c40610e757f9f92c92041a7d5
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
AGN spectral variability across activity states and searches for axion-like particles
arXiv:2509.22344v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Axion-like particles (ALPs) are compelling candidates for dark matter and potential portals to new physics beyond the Standard Model. Photons traversing magnetized regions can convert into ALPs, producing characteristic, energy-dependent absorption features in astroph...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.22344
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a6244f6bfba9f97b85aea4658e930095063fa95f229a1d47c85062ad8010ac6d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Light Travel Time Effects in Kilonova Models
arXiv:2510.09261v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The extremely rapid evolution of kilonovae results in spectra that change on an hourly basis. These spectra are key to understanding the processes occurring within the event, but this rapid evolution is an unfamiliar domain compared to other explosive transient events...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09261
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73262acec40487b1756ba977ea3a9041148646f05ecdef1bffb90643dcd074df
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The choice of Planck CMB likelihood in cosmological analyses
arXiv:2510.09430v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We compare cosmological parameters from different Planck sky maps and likelihood pipelines, assessing robustness of cosmological results with respect to the choice of the latest Planck maps-likelihood combination. We show that, for the Planck multipole range retained ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.09430
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0e70892e83fed1cd82dba49e0f8573dac6facbb4aa8c9b9585d8220c0cb96ecf
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Gamma-ray Orbital Modulation in Spider Pulsars: Three Discoveries and a Universal Modulated Fraction
arXiv:2510.11699v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Compact binary millisecond pulsars (also known as spiders) allow us to probe pulsar winds in their innermost regions, between the light cylinder (radius $\sim10^{7}$ cm) and the companion star (at $\sim10^{11}$ cm). Their flux is known to vary along the orbit, from ra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11699
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521d8ec9d553fc2ce31a24f9df8eb53a530d632b12e90b2fbf3b438ff03a2105
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
On the Short Dissipation Scales and Current-Sheet Properties of Low-Coronal EUV Brightenings
arXiv:2510.22822v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Solar Orbiter EUV observations reveal ubiquitous small-scale brightenings in the quiet-Sun low corona. We analyze the spatial and temporal dissipation scales of these events with a focus on the formation, evolution, and dissipation of associated current sheets. The br...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.22822
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5d4ed380a61a65d00e4b9dd86c0ccbfef33b24fe7331bbf0d3c92059a9ca7c21
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
NEOForCE: Near-Earth Objects' Forecast of Collisional Events
arXiv:2510.25923v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Robust impact monitoring of near-Earth objects is an essential task of planetary defense. Current systems such as NASA's Sentry-II, the University of Pisa's CLOMON2, and ESA's Aegis have been highly successful, but independent approaches are essential to ensure reliab...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.25923
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85353c46ff835aada04c027b26a1cc9ed6a0e70dcb1c2c39f7998bf5564c3aa2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Digging into the Interior of Hot Cores with ALMA. VI. The Formation of Low-mass Multiple Systems in High-mass Cluster-forming Regions
arXiv:2601.08904v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Most stars form in multiple systems, with profound implications in numerous astronomical phenomena intrinsically linked to multiplicity. However, our knowledge about the process on how multiple stellar systems form is incomplete and biased toward nearby molecular clou...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08904
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5d88d2246fc2d69d8411561181cd60bb97f54f35c144aeff567303ea80af2bd4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Not-So-Compact Companion: Massive, Oversize White Dwarf in a Post-Common Envelope Eclipsing Binary
arXiv:2601.14378v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We provide a detailed characterization of 2M07515777+1807352, a post-common envelope eclipsing binary system with a 10.3 d, nearly, but not quite, circular orbit (e = 0.02). This system consists of a massive white dwarf (WD) ($1.08$ M$_{\odot}$) and a 4400 K main-sequ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14378
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782e5952a8f711c58eac710402d7fd5e582feed0f5f05bb3322816e46aca0cf3
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Supernova Remnant G284.3$-$1.8 and Its Relation to the Gamma-ray Binary 1FGL J1018.6$-$5856
arXiv:2601.14801v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: G284.3$-$1.8 is a supernova remnant with a radio shell and thermal X-ray emission. Located near its center is the gamma-ray binary 1FGL J1018.6$-$5856, although the physical association between the two systems is not clear yet. Our X-ray spectroscopy with Suzaku revea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.14801
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a344f727092a7737567dca45288d41758a3da395e65f89f8841d1231aa2e432e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Probing Heavily Obscured AGN in Major Galaxy Mergers Using the mm-X-ray Correlation
arXiv:2601.15186v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The study of heavily obscured supermassive black hole (SMBH) growth in late-stage galaxy mergers is challenging: column densities $N_{\mathrm{H}}>10^{24},\mathrm{cm}^{-2}$ can block most nuclear emission, leaving significant gaps in the SMBH growth census. Millimeter-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15186
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23a03ceaa07b466b28aca8f4b99c97303bd8f435d4d4236197864fa97bda1113
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining electromagnetic couplings of ultralight scalars from compact stars
arXiv:2501.02286v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: If an ultralight scalar interacts with the electromagnetic fields of a compact rotating star, then a long-range scalar field is developed outside the star. The Coulomb-like profile of the scalar field to the leading order is equivalent to an effective scalar cha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.02286
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44e24e5f9a9424c4df777d8e5c9de82b1733f218104cc712367ee0fcfadb183b
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining light dark matter in vector-scalar portals with COSI and AMEGO-X
arXiv:2508.15891v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Detecting gamma-ray signals that could be due to dark matter (DM) particles would give us invaluable information about the nature of DM. In particular, gamma-ray lines could provide a way to measure the DM mass. The excellent energy resolution of the upcoming Co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.15891
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8e122300683b8dacc5dae56c8ae02b8db2298780caf4635af811d823722f1632
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Maximal GW amplitude from bubble collisions in supercooled phase transitions
arXiv:2509.13402v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extend analytic formulas for the gravitational-wave (GW) spectrum from first-order phase transitions to include cosmic expansion under the thin-wall and envelope approximations. We demonstrate that even for strongly supercooled transitions the GW amplitude is...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.13402
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a01f3928c8151f0d7549beb84b2f11bb103d69ffedb38b133a7a167e68fb2dc2
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Pulsar timing array analysis in a Legendre polynomial basis
arXiv:2510.05913v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We use Legendre polynomials, previously employed in this context by Lee et al. [1], van Haasteren and Levin [2], and Pitrou and Cusin [3], to model signals in pulsar timing arrays (PTA). These replace the (Fourier mode) basis of trigonometric functions normally ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.05913
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aff6fcad9c1fc7eda7e9b9d12eb7bbd82ac91660ad2fbca4374af3ab9d6609c9
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Reconstructing and resampling: a guide to utilising posterior samples from gravitational wave observations
arXiv:2510.11197v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The LIGO, Virgo, and KAGRA (LVK) gravitational-wave observatories have opened new scientific research in astrophysics, fundamental physics, and cosmology. The collaborations that build and operate these observatories release the interferometric strain data as we...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.11197
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eb1a3d125c5a652c4649b16f41dbd9acc5aa0c4cedbf84fd51b73c99002af547
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Development and Testing of a Modular Large-Area Cosmic Ray Telescope Using Scintillator-Fiber Hybrid Design for Millimeter-Level Muon Tracking
arXiv:2511.16290v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cosmic-ray muons, owing to their high penetration power and abundance, have been widely employed as a natural probe in experimental particle physics. We developed a meter-scale cosmic-ray muon telescope, consisting of two parallel super-layers (1 m $\times$ 1 m)...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.16290
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2d7a7d569a59aa55d45952121228aaac86cd8893d5e3d4e43837c7726cdfc79d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Multipole moments do not uniquely characterize spacetimes beyond general relativity
arXiv:2511.22405v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Spacetimes in general relativity can be uniquely decomposed into a set of multipole moments. Given the usefulness of moments in the categorization of radiation patterns, tidal deformations, and other phenomena associated with compact objects, a number of studies...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22405
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a714436afeb36200685e0cc4bf070869985f655cc9f0382d0e16c4d5e4018ed8
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Resonant Photon-Axion Mixing Driven by Dark Matter Oscillations
arXiv:2601.02115v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Wave propagation in periodically time-dependent media can exhibit driven mode conversion that is absent in static or adiabatic descriptions. We show that photon propagation through a coherent axion dark matter background provides a natural realization of such dr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.02115
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88037db0c46cfdbd63a5717de23cd20ebdf5e242428af6428f1add237d3e0ddf
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Bundling and Price-Matching in Competitive Complementary Goods Markets
arXiv:2601.15350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study mixed bundling and competitive price-matching guarantees (PMGs) in a duopoly selling complementary products to heterogeneous customers. One retailer offers mixed bundling while the rival sells only a bundle. We characterize unique pure-strategy Nash equilibria ac...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15350
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12e183f9c71f0253d49b1cc40d17176783dbd8902c2a0f65711ebd7724127689
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Vibe Coding Kills Open Source
arXiv:2601.15494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative AI is changing how software is produced and used. In vibe coding, an AI agent builds software by selecting and assembling open-source software (OSS), often without users directly reading documentation, reporting bugs, or otherwise engaging with maintainers. We ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15494
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6a2fb5fefd04641e448afa2a9c46c9dba946064b4c319034982085f6affa3343
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Three's a crowd: Identification challenges in the triple difference model with spillover effects
arXiv:2601.15764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The paper studies identification in triple-difference designs when spillover effects contaminate one or more control groups. We show that, under conventional identifying assumptions, the triple-difference model fails to identify both the treatment effect and the spillover...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15764
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4ada35f2a5f1febb1b7d03afef73a6bafd16b0ba73757d3e774264b32058cd2d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Estimation and Inference for Synthetic Control Methods with Spillover Effects
arXiv:1902.07343v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Estimation and inference procedures for synthetic control methods often do not allow for the existence of spillover effects, which are plausible in many applications. In this paper, we consider estimation and inference for synthetic control methods, allowing for spill...
https://arxiv.org/abs/1902.07343
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b54d7e53fc5dae62727d651753d3bab19a53a582b05469a244f0753995ede085
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
What Impulse Response Do Instrumental Variables Identify?
arXiv:2208.11828v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The local projection-instrumental variable (LP-IV) literature has been largely silent on cases in which impulse responses are set-identified, arising when the shock of interest is composite and instruments are correlated with multiple components. We demonstrate that L...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.11828
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949d3e9f66acb461e7d487b8249e925ebf43482f4466ffbcd6b19c9d3c7d03ae
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Ironing Without Concavification
arXiv:2402.11881v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: I propose a new approach to solving standard screening problems when the monotonicity constraint binds. A simple geometric argument shows that when virtual values are quasi-concave, the optimal allocation can be found by appropriately truncating the solution to the re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2402.11881
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f8cf387065464d115fa14cc359544d497b8d921d00b753ad47c96294ef63577a
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The Subtlety of Optimal Paternalism in a Population with Bounded Rationality
arXiv:2410.13658v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the subtlety of optimal paternalism when a utilitarian planner has the power to design a discrete choice set for a heterogeneous population with bounded rationality. We first consider the planning problem in abstraction. We show that the policy that most effe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.13658
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7492f51ff9f5d109f22b54a3dd19b5374df4e84aea6859e5b8d567af5fe6df52
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Life Sequence Transformer: Generative Modelling of Socio-Economic Trajectories from Administrative Data
arXiv:2506.01874v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generative modelling with Transformer architectures can simulate complex sequential structures across various applications. We extend this line of work to the social sciences by introducing a Transformer-based generative model tailored to longitudinal socio-economic d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.01874
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b84191b4651a78fd9d2ca101aa61e8042c24348c0ee71fd0f03ee89462e59e3e
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Misperception and informativeness in statistical discrimination
arXiv:2508.20053v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We study the interplay of information and prior (mis)perceptions in a Phelps-Aigner-Cain-type model of statistical discrimination in the labor market. We decompose the effect on average pay of an increase in how informative observables are about workers' skills into a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.20053
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f1b8df39173e153c6e2e05f851ac9ec29ffe68cc30550c928302c0539c6803b4
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
The comparative statics of dominance
arXiv:2512.15341v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In finite problems comprising objects, situations, and an object- and situation-contingent payoff function, we study the comparative statics of the set of undominated objects, meaning those for which there exists no mixture over objects that is superior whatever the s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15341
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dd45ce29a272b66905cffc299532ac193156f8b92bcae09a01d621f6277d56a1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Blessing in Disguise: How DeFi Hacks Trigger Unintended Liquidity Injections into US Money Markets
arXiv:2601.08263v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Do vulnerabilities in Decentralized Finance (DeFi) destabilize traditional short-term funding markets? While the prevailing "Contagion Hypothesis" posits that the liquidation of stablecoin reserves triggers fire-sale spirals that transmit distress to traditional...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.08263
Academic Papers
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5b32ca643e2948845d3a39d421f5569d4f9c9299a091373ed12961ee951416a6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Distributional Balancing for Causal Inference: A Unified Framework via Characteristic Function Distance
arXiv:2601.15449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Weighting methods are essential tools for estimating causal effects in observational studies, with the goal of balancing pre-treatment covariates across treatment groups. Traditional approaches pursue this objective indirectly, for example, via inverse propensity score we...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15449
Academic Papers
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8ab77d2ea22c61b42e4a500cbe182b67f3e9fd49a36084f34c471be38210a4ce
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Treatment effect: a critique
arXiv:2601.15467v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Two broad positions within statistics define a treatment effect, on the one hand, as a parameter of a statistical model, and on the other, as an appropriate population-level difference in outcomes or counterfactual outcomes under the different treatment regimes. This shor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15467
Academic Papers
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6b607333731de927bffa9b95e958e74bb0a7e57c3b855ea6cef0ed4e1836423d
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Geometric Morphometrics approach for classifying children's nutritional status on out of sample data
arXiv:2601.15491v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current alignment-based methods for classification in geometric morphometrics do not generally address the classification of new individuals that were not part of the study sample. However, in the context of infant and child nutritional assessment from body shape images t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15491
Academic Papers
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f0118d2e7b3ce09242a5392abe7af4cc654a9f5bd87add9e748e26e4572bfd67
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Assessing the informative value of macroeconomic indicators for public health forecasting
arXiv:2601.15514v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Macroeconomic conditions influence the environments in which health systems operate, yet their value as leading signals of health system capacity has not been systematically evaluated. In this study, we examine whether selected macroeconomic indicators contain predictive ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15514
Academic Papers
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b4c4ecd4b980722bf5b0434d312b8f91f043eec911665789bcdd1d8af02c9fe6
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Model-Free Inference for Characterizing Protein Mutations through a Coevolutionary Lens
arXiv:2601.15566v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multiple sequence alignment (MSA) data play a crucial role in the study of protein mutations, with contact prediction being a notable application. Existing methods are often model-based or algorithmic and typically do not incorporate statistical inference to quantify the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15566
Academic Papers
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add189f53eedb39990233e092447bb4c7f27486cddee507cc5ac001307fd0f56
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Climate Vulnerability and Community Health: Identifying Greensboro Neighborhoods at Intersectional Risk
arXiv:2601.15675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This study develops an integrated, intersectional climate vulnerability assessment for Greensboro, North Carolina, a midsize city in the rapidly changing American Southeast. Moving beyond generalized mapping, we combine demographic, socioeconomic, health, and environmenta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15675
Academic Papers
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084bc65d83bdd69509ccace231e62814f1e64c93f778a22d020aa8b48c22e525
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Learning Functional Graphs with Nonlinear Sufficient Dimension Reduction
arXiv:2601.15696v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Functional graphical models have undergone extensive development during the recent years, leading to a variety models such as the functional Gaussian graphical model, the functional copula Gaussian graphical model, the functional Bayesian graphical model, the nonparametri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15696
Academic Papers
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a9d3fd0df78fc6b0c75edaf33c1407c8291dcb831c9dede80e532aa3c952d59c
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Leave-one-out testing for node-level differences in Gaussian graphical models
arXiv:2601.15896v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study two-sample equality testing in Gaussian graphical models. Classical likelihood ratio tests on decomposable graphs admit clique-wise factorizations, offering limited localization and unstable finite-sample behaviour. We propose node-level inference via a leave-one...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15896
Academic Papers
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6d6f04b78534289ec6e938f79484027c66659fd5a5b8db1f39bbb0491145dc62
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
Detecting interpolation errors in infant mortality counts in 20th Century England and Wales
arXiv:2601.15936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding historical datasets, such as the England and Wales infant mortality data, for local government districts can provide valuable insights into our changing society. Such analyses can prove challenging in practice, due to frequent changes in the boundaries of lo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15936
Academic Papers
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b4d3869efc1779242a2ded3f5f17a9255f66eda845687c96485622e0d78e00f1
2026-01-23T00:00:00-05:00
A Hierarchical Bayesian Framework for Model-based Prognostics
arXiv:2601.15942v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In prognostics and health management (PHM) of engineered systems, maintenance decisions are ideally informed by predictions of a system's remaining useful life (RUL) based on operational data. Model-based prognostics algorithms rely on a parametric model of the system deg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.15942
Academic Papers
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