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29dfeb6b72f4fe44293139cf91c3433de93390ab626ae0568f6eec414e8afec4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
RoboStriker: Hierarchical Decision-Making for Autonomous Humanoid Boxing
arXiv:2601.22517v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Achieving human-level competitive intelligence and physical agility in humanoid robots remains a major challenge, particularly in contact-rich and highly dynamic tasks such as boxing. While Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning (MARL) offers a principled framework for strate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22517
Academic Papers
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e9a05bae7c0fc57942c50a32c269c106110c3586efd67c901a63649b00e3c360
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Design Perspective on Materials Experience: A CiteSpace-Based Bibliometric and Visual Analysis of Interdisciplinary Research
arXiv:2601.22518v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Based on a bibliometric analysis of literature from 2005 to 2024, this study reveals that material experience is undergoing a profound transformation characterized by evolving material definitions, methodological advances, and increasing interdisciplinary integration. Mat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22518
Academic Papers
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01a9503c7c2ce7944bfe43d815361276f87b311b44f30d9dd82a52f6a342b585
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
One Ring to Rule Them All: Unifying Group-Based RL via Dynamic Power-Mean Geometry
arXiv:2601.22521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-based reinforcement learning has evolved from the arithmetic mean of GRPO to the geometric mean of GMPO. While GMPO improves stability by constraining a conservative objective, it shares a fundamental limitation with GRPO: reliance on a fixed aggregation geometry th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22521
Academic Papers
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fa1718ef73e221d9f2afe4a3de5817863989fd4b8dd4ef15e96e2ce68c184545
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Can 3D point cloud data improve automated body condition score prediction in dairy cattle?
arXiv:2601.22522v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Body condition score (BCS) is a widely used indicator of body energy status and is closely associated with metabolic status, reproductive performance, and health in dairy cattle; however, conventional visual scoring is subjective and labor-intensive. Computer vision appro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22522
Academic Papers
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584924c5435a2bcee3846fe92193fa3237e259e4be035f97722b3c77b8358c12
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Variational Bayesian Flow Network for Graph Generation
arXiv:2601.22524v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph generation aims to sample discrete node and edge attributes while satisfying coupled structural constraints. Diffusion models for graphs often adopt largely factorized forward-noising, and many flow-matching methods start from factorized reference noise and coordina...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22524
Academic Papers
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23e8b3992887d3e5232f8af1ac0103aa65b1398501964b44d756eea7b8ddaa14
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Flexible FTN-OTFS for High-Mobility LEO Satellite-to-Ground Communication
arXiv:2601.22526v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, a lightweight LEO satellite-assisted flexible faster-than-Nyquist (FTN)-orthogonal time frequency space (OTFS) (LEO-FFTN-OTFS) scheme is proposed to address the stringent constraints on onboard power consumption and the severe impact of fast time-varying ch...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22526
Academic Papers
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63432c576e7b99dfc159c3609df3e8448786d6ec83a71c13382b0667dd4aafc0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
$\rho$-$\texttt{EOS}$: Training-free Bidirectional Variable-Length Control for Masked Diffusion LLMs
arXiv:2601.22527v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Beyond parallel generation and global context modeling, current masked diffusion large language models (dLLMs) suffer from a fundamental limitation: they require a predefined, fixed generation length, which lacks flexibility and forces an inevitable trade-off between outp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22527
Academic Papers
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3f5e9f3f793f959501f6d4aba71812a592c1548adbe45fb29cd2c43256a162fc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Darwinian Memory: A Training-Free Self-Regulating Memory System for GUI Agent Evolution
arXiv:2601.22528v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Model (MLLM) agents facilitate Graphical User Interface (GUI) automation but struggle with long-horizon, cross-application tasks due to limited context windows. While memory systems provide a viable solution, existing paradigms struggle to adapt ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22528
Academic Papers
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5df7dd010b0d4ff13e5782e49b87830bf7f6d72b31af33f69af7bbb2a8dd19a4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SHED Light on Segmentation for Dense Prediction
arXiv:2601.22529v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dense prediction infers per-pixel values from a single image and is fundamental to 3D perception and robotics. Although real-world scenes exhibit strong structure, existing methods treat it as an independent pixel-wise prediction, often resulting in structural inconsisten...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22529
Academic Papers
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6aba2504029313f380cc53fcf9c4182400b539a453bc445e5f88eb29bb3a4c6f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Enhancing TableQA through Verifiable Reasoning Trace Reward
arXiv:2601.22530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A major challenge in training TableQA agents, compared to standard text- and image-based agents, is that answers cannot be inferred from a static input but must be reasoned through stepwise transformations of the table state, introducing multi-step reasoning complexity an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22530
Academic Papers
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0ca15af99d892db10cdde24e523048d6c906c2aa63476a42b37aec14e93d21d2
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Learn from A Rationalist: Distilling Intermediate Interpretable Rationales
arXiv:2601.22531v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Because of the pervasive use of deep neural networks (DNNs), especially in high-stakes domains, the interpretability of DNNs has received increased attention. The general idea of rationale extraction (RE) is to provide an interpretable-by-design framework for DNNs via a s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22531
Academic Papers
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18d4fe7b9649506807582d1f7268f751d738cf556d680df32516e595c8206202
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Demystifying Design Choices of Reinforcement Fine-tuning: A Batched Contextual Bandit Learning Perspective
arXiv:2601.22532v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The reinforcement fine-tuning area is undergoing an explosion papers largely on optimizing design choices. Though performance gains are often claimed, inconsistent conclusions also arise from time to time, making the progress illusive. Reflecting on this illusion, we stil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22532
Academic Papers
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073e893c134a1c02516f8d54160cb50dc36839299440108827aca025fe48443c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
LEAP -- Live Experiments for Active Pedagogy
arXiv:2601.22534v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive computational environments can help students explore algorithmic concepts through collaborative hands-on experimentation. However, static and instructor controlled demos in lectures limit engagement. Even when interactive visualizations are used, interactions ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22534
Academic Papers
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a445f9807f085c2ad5e5cd36f63a62d825f2db53ea1c2da5c6eb864f62113155
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
High Rate Efficient Local List Decoding from HDX
arXiv:2601.22535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct the first (locally computable, approximately) locally list decodable codes with rate, efficiency, and error tolerance approaching the information theoretic limit, a core regime of interest for the complexity theoretic task of hardness amplification. Our algor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22535
Academic Papers
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6cc6617e97edc4858525bfeaca226d6276b6f3dd0b7e5e633bba840d184c80f0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Decoding in Geometry: Alleviating Embedding-Space Crowding for Complex Reasoning
arXiv:2601.22536v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Sampling-based decoding underlies complex reasoning in large language models (LLMs), where decoding strategies critically shape model behavior. Temperature- and truncation-based methods reshape the next-token distribution through global probability reweighting or threshol...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22536
Academic Papers
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4a9b6add54722857e70b684974478f70643b47630ba62eec2bd0544591acc2fb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Defer in Non-Stationary Time Series via Switching State-Space Models
arXiv:2601.22538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study Learning to Defer for non-stationary time series with partial feedback and time-varying expert availability. At each time step, the router selects an available expert, observes the target, and sees only the queried expert's prediction. We model signed expert resi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22538
Academic Papers
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270faf0399291da7cd6459f8fac2debc32b8e6c477cd8cadd9f118cdf0206602
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Neural-Inspired Posterior Approximation (NIPA)
arXiv:2601.22539v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humans learn efficiently from their environment by engaging multiple interacting neural systems that support distinct yet complementary forms of control, including model-based (goal-directed) planning, model-free (habitual) responding, and episodic memory-based learning. ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22539
Academic Papers
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2c70d072a6fd7d6f2d50349227a54d74179c0293d760a3b52f61e7656d12fb05
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking Long Roll-outs of Auto-regressive Neural Operators for the Compressible Navier-Stokes Equations with Conserved Quantity Correction
arXiv:2601.22541v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep learning has been proposed as an efficient alternative for the numerical approximation of PDE solutions, offering fast, iterative simulation of PDEs through the approximation of solution operators. However, deep learning solutions have struggle to perform well over l...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22541
Academic Papers
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11a4f060201c4c598f953409fd87890de0708b68c8b77d962e041ce781d6c823
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Detect and Act: Automated Dynamic Optimizer through Meta-Black-Box Optimization
arXiv:2601.22542v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dynamic Optimization Problems (DOPs) are challenging to address due to their complex nature, i.e., dynamic environment variation. Evolutionary Computation methods are generally advantaged in solving DOPs since they resemble dynamic biological evolution. However, existing ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22542
Academic Papers
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778801e16ead80e527ef56f16a58b08f415656225a2b8050d3db4b83c164011f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SCaLRec: Semantic Calibration for LLM-enabled Cloud-Device Sequential Recommendation
arXiv:2601.22543v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cloud-device collaborative recommendation partitions computation across the cloud and user devices: the cloud provides semantic user modeling, while the device leverages recent interactions and cloud semantic signals for privacy-preserving, responsive reranking. With larg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22543
Academic Papers
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9566e0788af3a126b146e52f229b04d5ee2312919f29d5fec7c71fd0f270ca2b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Adapting Reinforcement Learning for Path Planning in Constrained Parking Scenarios
arXiv:2601.22545v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Real-time path planning in constrained environments remains a fundamental challenge for autonomous systems. Traditional classical planners, while effective under perfect perception assumptions, are often sensitive to real-world perception constraints and rely on online se...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22545
Academic Papers
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4aed398ee270aa6acc5b873395cc158c382788c66ad5ad2d1be818977b44deb2
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Towards the Holographic Characteristic of LLMs for Efficient Short-text Generation
arXiv:2601.22546v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have attracted interest in exploring their in-context learning abilities and chain-of-thought capabilities. However, there are few studies investigating the specific traits related to the powerful generation capacity...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22546
Academic Papers
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cf105407e39697ec888c5ef52501ae5a41b0f568100d7c6a524c1a7bc9cc49c8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PersonaAct: Simulating Short-Video Users with Personalized Agents for Counterfactual Filter Bubble Auditing
arXiv:2601.22547v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Short-video platforms rely on personalized recommendation, raising concerns about filter bubbles that narrow content exposure. Auditing such phenomena at scale is challenging because real user studies are costly and privacy-sensitive, and existing simulators fail to repro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22547
Academic Papers
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0e3a65376aa7591afb0be5c48c8024c229ea56a84b12ce14e25c6ac2efcd5952
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Are LLM Evaluators Really Narcissists? Sanity Checking Self-Preference Evaluations
arXiv:2601.22548v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research has shown that large language models (LLM) favor own outputs when acting as judges, undermining the integrity of automated post-training and evaluation workflows. However, it is difficult to disentangle which evaluation biases are explained by narcissism v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22548
Academic Papers
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f1bc6c6c967ea8db2ecac3a2b41eb269889c0a9c9033f7ca75d4f9466c95948e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Exo-Plore: Exploring Exoskeleton Control Space through Human-aligned Simulation
arXiv:2601.22550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Exoskeletons show great promise for enhancing mobility, but providing appropriate assistance remains challenging due to the complexity of human adaptation to external forces. Current state-of-the-art approaches for optimizing exoskeleton controllers require extensive huma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22550
Academic Papers
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e5c4330b0ff117404b7b09ce315a68b435e2a544c8f639ccfc9e4ec8baab3903
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Hybrid Cross-Device Localization via Neural Metric Learning and Feature Fusion
arXiv:2601.22551v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a hybrid cross-device localization pipeline developed for the CroCoDL 2025 Challenge. Our approach integrates a shared retrieval encoder and two complementary localization branches: a classical geometric branch using feature fusion and PnP, and a neural feed-fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22551
Academic Papers
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f1ce5877cc93989f274f1ade868585fa98a4ea497eccdda5289d88934e1a7dca
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
LeanArchitect: Automating Blueprint Generation for Humans and AI
arXiv:2601.22554v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large-scale formalization projects in Lean rely on blueprints: structured dependency graphs linking informal mathematical exposition to formal declarations. While blueprints are central to human collaboration, existing tooling treats the informal ($\LaTeX$) and formal (Le...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22554
Academic Papers
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5f7b2ce11f5c58ae2f8e866e8825fe3f3db6bb6c7d5ee1bb771350d456a7b3a4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
VocBulwark: Towards Practical Generative Speech Watermarking via Additional-Parameter Injection
arXiv:2601.22556v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generated speech achieves human-level naturalness but escalates security risks of misuse. However, existing watermarking methods fail to reconcile fidelity with robustness, as they rely either on simple superposition in the noise space or on intrusive alterations to model...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22556
Academic Papers
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89d73e4572feed2c78b4c76bf4a828bb65f44c84e22ac7a76b44357be255891a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Recursive Mutexes in Separation Logic
arXiv:2601.22557v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mutexes (i.e., locks) are well understood in separation logic, and can be specified in terms of either protecting an invariant or atomically changing the state of the lock. In this abstract, we develop the same styles of specifications for \emph{recursive} mutexes, a comm...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22557
Academic Papers
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66fba21a6f09f01dda12911291371aa19535399a237b4bbfa1c2f979518cf483
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Inverse acoustic scattering for random obstacles with multi-frequency data
arXiv:2601.22560v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study an inverse random obstacle scattering problems in $\mathbb{R}^2$ where the scatterer is formulated by a Gaussian process defined on the angular parameter domain. Equipped with a modified covariance function which is mathematically well-defined and physically cons...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22560
Academic Papers
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4b0a4f1326033fda7b7f36f3ad99d29778fa67134f7dbfd1e7b8cd5ed78a51ad
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Approximately Optimal Multi-Stream Quickest Change Detection for Gaussian Streams
arXiv:2601.22561v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper considers the bandit quickest change detection problem in which one stream contains a change-point that shifts its distribution by an unknown amount in an unknown direction. We consider an agent that can observe only a single stream at each time, and the goal o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22561
Academic Papers
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ec04ffa2a2bd41c63b9e67a79d06f72e877d9a502006b7adeff41c0c35f2dbc5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
EUGens: Efficient, Unified, and General Dense Layers
arXiv:2601.22563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient neural networks are essential for scaling machine learning models to real-time applications and resource-constrained environments. Fully-connected feedforward layers (FFLs) introduce computation and parameter count bottlenecks within neural network architectures...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22563
Academic Papers
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a7e67d9eeec97cdcb1967dbbab6e73a99ba5e145e9989e9e0800f3cec051782e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Quantum $(r,\delta)$-Locally Recoverable BCH and Homothetic-BCH Codes
arXiv:2601.22567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantum $(r,\delta)$-locally recoverable codes ($(r,\delta)$-LRCs) are the quantum version of classical $(r,\delta)$-LRCs designed to recover multiple failures in large-scale distributed and cloud storage systems. A quantum $(r,\delta)$-LRC, $Q(C)$, can be constructed fro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22567
Academic Papers
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d50b597d13cd8634429a6fffc43cdbe0ab7664c7c1219058b5529a5400a10451
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Whispers of Wealth: Red-Teaming Google's Agent Payments Protocol via Prompt Injection
arXiv:2601.22569v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) based agents are increasingly used to automate financial transactions, yet their reliance on contextual reasoning exposes payment systems to prompt-driven manipulation. The Agent Payments Protocol (AP2) aims to secure agent-led purchases through...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22569
Academic Papers
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fe21cf13f8d619a3fb0b6d8c7bf2af198a9fc5616df37fdbd0fd6616d92e3182
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Leveraging Data to Say No: Memory Augmented Plug-and-Play Selective Prediction
arXiv:2601.22570v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Selective prediction aims to endow predictors with a reject option, to avoid low confidence predictions. However, existing literature has primarily focused on closed-set tasks, such as visual question answering with predefined options or fixed-category classification. Thi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22570
Academic Papers
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3a0d93404894da300ece621cf78a41a493b794288769ca324d60570d7571756a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PerfGuard: A Performance-Aware Agent for Visual Content Generation
arXiv:2601.22571v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The advancement of Large Language Model (LLM)-powered agents has enabled automated task processing through reasoning and tool invocation capabilities. However, existing frameworks often operate under the idealized assumption that tool executions are invariably successful,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22571
Academic Papers
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e2c782c4c5add64f3c82e6b08efa2c5ab6bc37249add4fc7b3b4f5f71fd7a648
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DELNet: Continuous All-in-One Weather Removal via Dynamic Expert Library
arXiv:2601.22573v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-in-one weather image restoration methods are valuable in practice but depend on pre-collected data and require retraining for unseen degradations, leading to high cost. We propose DELNet, a continual learning framework for weather image restoration. DELNet integrates ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22573
Academic Papers
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6406b6ca46cec78f3355f13ce8a27185938fc06a41a0de10fc2daebcc54582ff
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Mitigating Hallucinations in Video Large Language Models via Spatiotemporal-Semantic Contrastive Decoding
arXiv:2601.22574v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although Video Large Language Models perform remarkably well across tasks such as video understanding, question answering, and reasoning, they still suffer from the problem of hallucination, which refers to generating outputs that are inconsistent with explicit video cont...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22574
Academic Papers
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e0bbf5279755c8c74dd8b68475d6c1bc8157c7b529399bda1f99bfdb72a0ed03
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PhoStream: Benchmarking Real-World Streaming for Omnimodal Assistants in Mobile Scenarios
arXiv:2601.22575v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models excel at offline audio-visual understanding, but their ability to serve as mobile assistants in continuous real-world streams remains underexplored. In daily phone use, mobile assistants must track streaming audio-visual inputs and respond...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22575
Academic Papers
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714f603026ad42726fdd4d1cad02920d8714c62aa53660235d8f77be21588f32
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FedDis: A Causal Disentanglement Framework for Federated Traffic Prediction
arXiv:2601.22578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning offers a promising paradigm for privacy-preserving traffic prediction, yet its performance is often challenged by the non-identically and independently distributed (non-IID) nature of decentralized traffic data. Existing federated methods frequently str...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22578
Academic Papers
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4f92ce4314539c70a6e3a1daafa07a9f43eb698e3b0886b9a870f1784d11f8b8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Non-Intrusive Graph-Based Bot Detection for E-Commerce Using Inductive Graph Neural Networks
arXiv:2601.22579v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Malicious bots pose a growing threat to e-commerce platforms by scraping data, hoarding inventory, and perpetrating fraud. Traditional bot mitigation techniques, including IP blacklists and CAPTCHA-based challenges, are increasingly ineffective or intrusive, as modern bot...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22579
Academic Papers
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ac5244c58e80ebcf4209745c4a535d9630f9dad3cd8883b0ea4072d18b2bcbb5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SpanNorm: Reconciling Training Stability and Performance in Deep Transformers
arXiv:2601.22580v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The success of Large Language Models (LLMs) hinges on the stable training of deep Transformer architectures. A critical design choice is the placement of normalization layers, leading to a fundamental trade-off: the ``PreNorm'' architecture ensures training stability at t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22580
Academic Papers
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cc4c1fddab6955afccbd4bd38e2ed120a058adadf8766d45cd2810279028ed97
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning for Hyperspectral Image Classification Based on Mixup Foundation Model
arXiv:2601.22581v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although cross-domain few-shot learning (CDFSL) for hyper-spectral image (HSI) classification has attracted significant research interest, existing works often rely on an unrealistic data augmentation procedure in the form of external noise to enlarge the sample size, thu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22581
Academic Papers
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a6a0698432551e62d7bc75db7f310a0b01713b065066249cfbd5cacce8b747bc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MC-GRPO: Median-Centered Group Relative Policy Optimization for Small-Rollout Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.22582v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-relative policy optimization methods train language models by generating multiple rollouts per prompt and normalizing rewards with a shared mean reward baseline. In resource-constrained settings where the rollout budget is small, accuracy often degrades. We find tha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22582
Academic Papers
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7dec15012bcdcc86388f5cf2826de9e21b0834ff77f2119e7ee8b49b9906b927
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Scalable Fair Influence Blocking Maximization via Approximately Monotonic Submodular Optimization
arXiv:2601.22584v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Influence Blocking Maximization (IBM) aims to select a positive seed set to suppress the spread of negative influence. However, existing IBM methods focus solely on maximizing blocking effectiveness, overlooking fairness across communities. To address this issue, we forma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22584
Academic Papers
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e9735ec3b0e5a1699da6b5327c952f04819aa513a718a1d6553d7f7426a6fda0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
HetCCL: Accelerating LLM Training with Heterogeneous GPUs
arXiv:2601.22585v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid growth of large language models is driving organizations to expand their GPU clusters, often with GPUs from multiple vendors. However, current deep learning frameworks lack support for collective communication across heterogeneous GPUs, leading to inefficiency a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22585
Academic Papers
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3d4ce788667b0530063287210a5395fc8d6fc53934863901a9dc47392869cf2d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
WED-Net: A Weather-Effect Disentanglement Network with Causal Augmentation for Urban Flow Prediction
arXiv:2601.22586v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban spatio-temporal prediction under extreme conditions (e.g., heavy rain) is challenging due to event rarity and dynamics. Existing data-driven approaches that incorporate weather as auxiliary input often rely on coarse-grained descriptors and lack dedicated mechanisms...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22586
Academic Papers
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203469beb213edaf582c108a877ab5e9589cef412d5ff3ed16402d4f4be3c001
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
An ultra-weak three-field finite element formulation for the biharmonic and extended Fisher--Kolmogorov equations
arXiv:2601.22587v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper discusses a so-called ultra-weak three-field formulation of the biharmonic problem where the solution, its gradient, and an additional Lagrange multiplier are the three unknowns. We establish the well-posedness of the problem using the abstract theory for saddl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22587
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325eec8fe0f2d1cd6afcff10a2675726b4a3ca458a65ba0eac35bb03fb5c2a57
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Rethinking LLM-as-a-Judge: Representation-as-a-Judge with Small Language Models via Semantic Capacity Asymmetry
arXiv:2601.22588v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are widely used as reference-free evaluators via prompting, but this "LLM-as-a-Judge" paradigm is costly, opaque, and sensitive to prompt design. In this work, we investigate whether smaller models can serve as efficient evaluators by leveragi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22588
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6b739cb0ad2c4d8b54ebe7ac3f8b9098d16b2932e9fad51b5d9b0daff9cbbe37
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FedCARE: Federated Unlearning with Conflict-Aware Projection and Relearning-Resistant Recovery
arXiv:2601.22589v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables collaborative model training without centralizing raw data, but privacy regulations such as the right to be forgotten require FL systems to remove the influence of previously used training data upon request. Retraining a federated model fro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22589
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ed2c64e89c51b29ea6b02cf3737e68192f28ceade430ce58c7d05ad77d3ea487
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Small is Beautiful: A Practical and Efficient Log Parsing Framework
arXiv:2601.22590v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Log parsing is a fundamental step in log analysis, partitioning raw logs into constant templates and dynamic variables. While recent semantic-based parsers leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit superior generalizability over traditional syntax-based methods, the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22590
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5390d71686405556ca30b3ae818bc76abace83ece776d7c31b3209853415512c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Heterogeneous Graph Alignment for Joint Reasoning and Interpretability
arXiv:2601.22593v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-graph learning is crucial for extracting meaningful signals from collections of heterogeneous graphs. However, effectively integrating information across graphs with differing topologies, scales, and semantics, often in the absence of shared node identities, remains...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22593
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e17dcb7020a91d37d03545f2369bd700deed10bde0a87a30bc7f038b544d38bc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Language Model Circuits Are Sparse in the Neuron Basis
arXiv:2601.22594v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The high-level concepts that a neural network uses to perform computation need not be aligned to individual neurons (Smolensky, 1986). Language model interpretability research has thus turned to techniques such as \textit{sparse autoencoders} (SAEs) to decompose the neuro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22594
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266b6e201053d3ad7d10fc7dbc61347bd13ce3185a3332a0272f8b746243fec8
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Learn More with Less: Uncertainty Consistency Guided Query Selection for RLVR
arXiv:2601.22595v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have recently improved mathematical reasoning through Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Reward (RLVR). However, existing RLVR algorithms require large query budgets, making annotation costly. We investigate whether fewer but more informat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22595
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05fd4a9ec6a3182b80776e8cfe1394bf9bd6c7d013a265cb6b25f88b7ca9213b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
FOTBCD: A Large-Scale Building Change Detection Benchmark from French Orthophotos and Topographic Data
arXiv:2601.22596v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce FOTBCD, a large-scale building change detection dataset derived from authoritative French orthophotos and topographic building data provided by IGN France. Unlike existing benchmarks that are geographically constrained to single cities or limited regions, FOT...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22596
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c49917c40261247beeadf1a3a3e2690ed7a18bcca34f0db6a2a3e56840d4d0ef
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TimeMachine-bench: A Benchmark for Evaluating Model Capabilities in Repository-Level Migration Tasks
arXiv:2601.22597v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: With the advancement of automated software engineering, research focus is increasingly shifting toward practical tasks reflecting the day-to-day work of software engineers. Among these tasks, software migration, a critical process of adapting code to evolving environments...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22597
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88ba5bb49a90372c780c45b9f750784885bd4676b89748453c40f7464b08b6dc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
A Semantically Consistent Dataset for Data-Efficient Query-Based Universal Sound Separation
arXiv:2601.22599v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Query-based universal sound separation is fundamental to intelligent auditory systems, aiming to isolate specific sources from mixtures. Despite recent advances, existing methods continue to suffer from residual interference in complex acoustic scenes. This performance li...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22599
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619978c08758650b5ee33ce4bcfc7878b712af9a56ec98c7539fbad5c3a474ef
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Lethe:Adapter-Augmented Dual-Stream Update for Persistent Knowledge Erasure in Federated Unlearning
arXiv:2601.22601v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated unlearning (FU) aims to erase designated client-level, class-level, or sample-level knowledge from a global model. Existing studies commonly assume that the collaboration ends up with the unlearning operation, overlooking the follow-up situation where the federa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22601
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1c97effe479ac0874cc769cfda0d596fda513c1b2159a3fc1ea031e34e99077e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
An inertial minimal-deformation-rate framework for shape optimization
arXiv:2601.22605v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose a robust numerical framework for PDE-constrained shape optimization and Willmore-driven surface hole filling. To address two central challenges -- slow progress in flat energy landscapes, which can trigger premature stagnation at suboptimal configurations, and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22605
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3908026e7f04c23b166defb402fa73b1b89619dfb029e37fceb72e7734e92aba
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Self-Evolving Synthetic Data to Verifiable-Reward RL: Post-Training Multi-turn Interactive Tool-Using Agents
arXiv:2601.22607v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive tool-using agents must solve real-world tasks via multi-turn interaction with both humans and external environments, requiring dialogue state tracking, multi-step tool execution, while following complex instructions. Post-training such agents is challenging be...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22607
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728a32b1382216d1c12aaeafb289daaafa7917435736e6a562298998db0e4f20
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Computing Dominating Sets in Disk Graphs with Centers in Convex Position
arXiv:2601.22609v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Given a set $P$ of $n$ points in the plane and a collection of disks centered at these points, the disk graph $G(P)$ has vertex set $P$, with an edge between two vertices if their corresponding disks intersect. We study the dominating set problem in $G(P)$ under the speci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22609
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1b0af543ad197e3a5c0a2fd7385db6777571514e5793b80a5e92468bd529673f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Local-Global Multimodal Contrastive Learning for Molecular Property Prediction
arXiv:2601.22610v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate molecular property prediction requires integrating complementary information from molecular structure and chemical semantics. In this work, we propose LGM-CL, a local-global multimodal contrastive learning framework that jointly models molecular graphs and textua...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22610
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ca9f192ce15f029edbd3f1c82a9f4ff0c66e3bc58086fb2f6afddf2c559b34ff
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Stabilizing Transformer Training Through Consensus
arXiv:2601.22614v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard attention-based transformers are known to exhibit instability under learning rate overspecification during training, particularly at high learning rates. While various methods have been proposed to improve resilience to such overspecification by modifying the opt...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22614
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afc166cd569b749be2a219888047806f51ec3b36fe00fdc267ebd097214275cc
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TTSA3R: Training-Free Temporal-Spatial Adaptive Persistent State for Streaming 3D Reconstruction
arXiv:2601.22615v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Streaming recurrent models enable efficient 3D reconstruction by maintaining persistent state representations. However, they suffer from catastrophic memory forgetting over long sequences due to balancing historical information with new observations. Recent methods allevi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22615
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441c0be6f8b9155a58c5ce4be23907112567732b8000bd58eedd96b58c66f7bf
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
UniGeo: A Unified 3D Indoor Object Detection Framework Integrating Geometry-Aware Learning and Dynamic Channel Gating
arXiv:2601.22616v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The growing adoption of robotics and augmented reality in real-world applications has driven considerable research interest in 3D object detection based on point clouds. While previous methods address unified training across multiple datasets, they fail to model geometric...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22616
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b81eb61dae4d9f406f60cc80a38e55ecb6034c2851b9cae68cb58885ab08c0c0
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
EntroCut: Entropy-Guided Adaptive Truncation for Efficient Chain-of-Thought Reasoning in Small-scale Large Reasoning Models
arXiv:2601.22617v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) excel at complex reasoning tasks through extended chain-of-thought generation, but their reliance on lengthy intermediate steps incurs substantial computational cost. We find that the entropy of the model's output distribution in early reason...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22617
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420991a900dde42c44360e1aa4442779d995f3af6d3ac99ef8d3d28a3b81568a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Layer-wise Swapping for Generalizable Multilingual Safety
arXiv:2601.22620v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite the rapid advancements of Large Language Models (LLMs), safety risks remain a critical challenge for low-resource languages. Existing safety datasets are predominantly English centric, limiting progress in multilingual safety alignment. As a result, low resource e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22620
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4ca5ba8233ba792a2214947e04edd4b837322116cc3b7d667f6613103a4eceb4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Ethical Risks of Large Language Models in Medical Consultation: An Assessment Based on Reproductive Ethics
arXiv:2601.22621v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: As large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used in healthcare and medical consultation settings, a growing concern is whether these models can respond to medical inquiries in a manner that is ethically compliant--particularly in accordance with local eth...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22621
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438a67a290c38cb32413dd577798d0010efe847cbc84382ef93f51511a5f0514
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
SYMPHONY: Synergistic Multi-agent Planning with Heterogeneous Language Model Assembly
arXiv:2601.22623v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements have increasingly focused on leveraging large language models (LLMs) to construct autonomous agents for complex problem-solving tasks. However, existing approaches predominantly employ a single-agent framework to generate search branches and estimate r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22623
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c78a5b12f11a93a375b35bf77708a849db6094f4718cb06d4b32e7d3131ffb2c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
COBRA++: Enhanced COBRA Optimizer with Augmented Surrogate Pool and Reinforced Surrogate Selection
arXiv:2601.22624v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The optimization problems in realistic world present significant challenges onto optimization algorithms, such as the expensive evaluation issue and complex constraint conditions. COBRA optimizer (including its up-to-date variants) is a representative and effective tool f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22624
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8efef3f5fca78824258db0fd565252c33f6ebd28404e6b77ca0c1d5a4efb3439
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Elderly HealthMag: Systematic Building and Calibrating a Tool for Identifying and Evaluating Senior User Digital Health Software
arXiv:2601.22627v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Digital health (DH) software is increasingly deployed to populations where many end users live with one or more health conditions. Yet, DH software development teams frequently operate using implicit, incorrect assumptions about these users, resulting in products that und...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22627
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2ee68a54750e761798db056853e11819d24b0edbc1c964cc3786d0ba8cfa186e
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
TTCS: Test-Time Curriculum Synthesis for Self-Evolving
arXiv:2601.22628v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Test-Time Training offers a promising way to improve the reasoning ability of large language models (LLMs) by adapting the model using only the test questions. However, existing methods struggle with difficult reasoning problems for two reasons: raw test questions are oft...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22628
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98b6add2f69a50ec7c54487d80b25b65dbbc597f04cb61f82d16e3aedfd949e4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Time-Annealed Perturbation Sampling: Diverse Generation for Diffusion Language Models
arXiv:2601.22629v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion language models (Diffusion-LMs) introduce an explicit temporal dimension into text generation, yet how this structure can be leveraged to control generation diversity for exploring multiple valid semantic or reasoning paths remains underexplored. In this paper, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22629
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59aa034762ef660ccc81526e58aeb92c1e4c4d841afceb4730f3a42193975470
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
LINA: Linear Autoregressive Image Generative Models with Continuous Tokens
arXiv:2601.22630v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive models with continuous tokens form a promising paradigm for visual generation, especially for text-to-image (T2I) synthesis, but they suffer from high computational cost. We study how to design compute-efficient linear attention within this framework. Speci...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22630
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9250228494596f65205801608afd79ac1cb09776b219e1f51731a2f5e6df67b9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
PEFT-MuTS: A Multivariate Parameter-Efficient Fine-Tuning Framework for Remaining Useful Life Prediction based on Cross-domain Time Series Representation Model
arXiv:2601.22631v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The application of data-driven remaining useful life (RUL) prediction has long been constrained by the availability of large amount of degradation data. Mainstream solutions such as domain adaptation and meta-learning still rely on large amounts of historical degradation ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22631
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29c2269e7efc97fdc3248fb2b62361ad393e2557bac027035a9c0948784f79ed
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
DART-ing Through the Drift: Dynamic Tracing of Knowledge Neurons for Adaptive Inference-Time Pruning
arXiv:2601.22632v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) exhibit substantial parameter redundancy, particularly in Feed-Forward Networks (FFNs). Existing pruning methods suffer from two primary limitations. First, reliance on dataset-specific calibration introduces significant data dependency and co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22632
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fe21255fd20e2c8e4f55e527a410b56bf95a4252f86a4aa6429b34db194734f4
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
MCP-Diag: A Deterministic, Protocol-Driven Architecture for AI-Native Network Diagnostics
arXiv:2601.22633v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of Large Language Models (LLMs) into network operations (AIOps) is hindered by two fundamental challenges: the stochastic grounding problem, where LLMs struggle to reliably parse unstructured, vendor-specific CLI output, and the security gap of granting au...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22633
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2025538d79beb826f239eae4dfa77e17a584f7c77fc0b16bc433b29f98b38c3f
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
What can Computer Vision learn from Ranganathan?
arXiv:2601.22634v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Semantic Gap Problem (SGP) in Computer Vision (CV) arises from the misalignment between visual and lexical semantics leading to flawed CV dataset design and CV benchmarks. This paper proposes that classification principles of S.R. Ranganathan can offer a principled st...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22634
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840875c75703d150406f3382ad2ea7ab4a2cbbe5a5b8d456936590feb11d32e2
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Statistical Estimation of Adversarial Risk in Large Language Models under Best-of-N Sampling
arXiv:2601.22636v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are typically evaluated for safety under single-shot or low-budget adversarial prompting, which underestimates real-world risk. In practice, attackers can exploit large-scale parallel sampling to repeatedly probe a model until a harmful respon...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22636
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5e1a4f43d2c278db38c3dbdb1a7af29267dbea44bf13e1247bf2a53b387bfd0a
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ScholarPeer: A Context-Aware Multi-Agent Framework for Automated Peer Review
arXiv:2601.22638v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated peer review has evolved from simple text classification to structured feedback generation. However, current state-of-the-art systems still struggle with "surface-level" critiques: they excel at summarizing content but often fail to accurately assess novelty and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22638
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5ec80844e797b68c4faa7d9b66f199871e9e336ec63ccf56029a7b4eaf665ec1
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Pushing the Boundaries of Natural Reasoning: Interleaved Bonus from Formal-Logic Verification
arXiv:2601.22642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) show remarkable capabilities, yet their stochastic next-token prediction creates logical inconsistencies and reward hacking that formal symbolic systems avoid. To bridge this gap, we introduce a formal logic verification-guided framework that ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22642
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3efb7aac7b0a048b77f19b96151e01959aac839ef3fbbdf73cc87a0189c581af
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Medical Chatbots: Meddollina and the Rise of Continuous Clinical Intelligence
arXiv:2601.22645v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative medical AI now appears fluent and knowledgeable enough to resemble clinical intelligence, encouraging the belief that scaling will make it safe. But clinical reasoning is not text generation. It is a responsibility-bound process under ambiguity, incomplete evid...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22645
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4abdb58ad2172b1c040e25b37a2134453286ccf1b16a4a659a0923f99ff5e069
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Test-Time Mixture of World Models for Embodied Agents in Dynamic Environments
arXiv:2601.22647v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Language model (LM)-based embodied agents are increasingly deployed in real-world settings. Yet, their adaptability remains limited in dynamic environments, where constructing accurate and flexible world models is crucial for effective reasoning and decision-making. To ad...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22647
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44ae5abc109a715d7658847b77acc51d1bd47c5ea5a2d2f3dc86b397b11ff102
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
UCPO: Uncertainty-Aware Policy Optimization
arXiv:2601.22648v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The key to building trustworthy Large Language Models (LLMs) lies in endowing them with inherent uncertainty expression capabilities to mitigate the hallucinations that restrict their high-stakes applications. However, existing RL paradigms such as GRPO often suffer from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22648
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00d6793931f19a07c97dccade2c094767328a9669e811fccb5ad0d6eb6a9e4fe
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
GUDA: Counterfactual Group-wise Training Data Attribution for Diffusion Models via Unlearning
arXiv:2601.22651v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training-data attribution for vision generative models aims to identify which training data influenced a given output. While most methods score individual examples, practitioners often need group-level answers (e.g., artistic styles or object classes). Group-wise attribut...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22651
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54e2d8f4ad5e23882303ca6797f70b5e3cf3a94d8bfb6b25d5f52cdd83812f6d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Human-Centered Explainability in AI-Enhanced UI Security Interfaces: Designing Trustworthy Copilots for Cybersecurity Analysts
arXiv:2601.22653v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) copilots are increasingly integrated into enterprise cybersecurity platforms to assist analysts in threat detection, triage, and remediation. However, the effectiveness of these systems depends not only on the accuracy of underlying models but...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22653
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cf0dbe7183a02b767d81461a1aa6e0476aa650191f7cc41666c6245e25434fd5
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Parameter conditioned interpretable U-Net surrogate model for data-driven predictions of convection-diffusion-reaction processes
arXiv:2601.22654v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a combined numerical and data-driven workflow for efficient prediction of nonlinear, instationary convection-diffusion-reaction dynamics on a two-dimensional phenotypic domain, motivated by macroscopic modeling of cancer cell plasticity. A finite-difference sol...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22654
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57fd5593bd6bd6abe2ce9e4daef8d0b7f298c179dabf56051db19dafd5319f0b
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
The Semantic Trap: Do Fine-tuned LLMs Learn Vulnerability Root Cause or Just Functional Pattern?
arXiv:2601.22655v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLMs demonstrate promising performance in software vulnerability detection after fine-tuning. However, it remains unclear whether these gains reflect a genuine understanding of vulnerability root causes or merely an exploitation of functional patterns. In this paper, we i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22655
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987b2333d2f3b632e303e16a441bfab3ca932e3c90bb7e393b6fa0cc57870182
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
NAG: A Unified Native Architecture for Encoder-free Text-Graph Modeling in Language Models
arXiv:2601.22657v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prevailing methods for integrating graphs into Language Models (LMs) typically rely on a segregated architecture: external Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) encode structural topology, while LMs process textual semantics. We argue this approach is suboptimal for text-graphs: i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22657
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1d4b0829b8f0fac623188838fde1ee95a11723de4854857bca28fb0dacb254bb
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Layerwise Progressive Freezing Enables STE-Free Training of Deep Binary Neural Networks
arXiv:2601.22660v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We investigate progressive freezing as an alternative to straight-through estimators (STE) for training binary networks from scratch. Under controlled training conditions, we find that while global progressive freezing works for binary-weight networks, it fails for full b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22660
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2ca2a9c0d8d8d39998abe1d5c6737cef6979825ef5987358a5bebe5217eb5334
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Evaluating and Rewarding LALMs for Expressive Role-Play TTS via Mean Continuation Log-Probability
arXiv:2601.22661v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in Large Audio Language Models (LALMs) have extended Text-to-Speech (TTS) to interactive role-play scenarios, which demand high expressiveness and strict adherence to role-play instructions. However, existing models struggle to maintain stylistic consisten...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22661
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b70b632c7e7c09b3a6d584a0e1f48a3ed6a7574cc9303b175d3c81a196eea0bd
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Task-Aware LLM Council with Adaptive Decision Pathways for Decision Support
arXiv:2601.22662v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) have shown strong capabilities across diverse decision-making tasks. However, existing approaches often overlook the specialization differences among available models, treating all LLMs as uniformly applicable regardless of task characteristic...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22662
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087f38177a639b5032926bc9e33c4b4dbc6af1d74a4da07419eff95662316e64
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Unsupervised Synthetic Image Attribution: Alignment and Disentanglement
arXiv:2601.22663v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As the quality of synthetic images improves, identifying the underlying concepts of model-generated images is becoming increasingly crucial for copyright protection and ensuring model transparency. Existing methods achieve this attribution goal by training models using an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22663
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4913eb11134edd21010b8f68df0b6410aaac86d99853aee90795051448db8a90
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Real-Time Aligned Reward Model beyond Semantics
arXiv:2601.22664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement Learning from Human Feedback (RLHF) is a pivotal technique for aligning large language models (LLMs) with human preferences, yet it is susceptible to reward overoptimization, in which policy models overfit to the reward model, exploit spurious reward pattern...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22664
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d691568f84ef1f43ff9dfb88b5d1d23405f21e03e95e21279b532404069f1ef9
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
ExpAlign: Expectation-Guided Vision-Language Alignment for Open-Vocabulary Grounding
arXiv:2601.22666v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Open-vocabulary grounding requires accurate vision-language alignment under weak supervision, yet existing methods either rely on global sentence embeddings that lack fine-grained expressiveness or introduce token-level alignment with explicit supervision or heavy cross-a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22666
Academic Papers
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f70a226e75a9ec7edfc6969e430bcfaa86f6ec1332a9661e2f7630d7a8aa2a9d
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
From Horizontal Layering to Vertical Integration: A Comparative Study of the AI-Driven Software Development Paradigm
arXiv:2601.22667v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper examines the organizational implications of Generative AI adoption in software engineering through a multiple-case comparative study. We contrast two development environments: a traditional enterprise (brownfield) and an AI-native startup (greenfield). Our anal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22667
Academic Papers
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b4887fcce7a3e13cb78eafd4c7313f2698bfcb5d09995cda6b85e74543640f65
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Fixed Rounds: Data-Free Early Stopping for Practical Federated Learning
arXiv:2601.22669v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) facilitates decentralized collaborative learning without transmitting raw data. However, reliance on fixed global rounds or validation data for hyperparameter tuning hinders practical deployment by incurring high computational costs and privacy ris...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22669
Academic Papers
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a3e0b7abd49a9a2ca6fcde8c732c43ea7b27ac317f1fcec26b05744d03574ba3
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Postural Virtual Fixtures for Ergonomic Physical Interactions with Supernumerary Robotic Bodies
arXiv:2601.22672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Conjoined collaborative robots, functioning as supernumerary robotic bodies (SRBs), can enhance human load tolerance abilities. However, in tasks involving physical interaction with humans, users may still adopt awkward, non-ergonomic postures, which can lead to discomfor...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22672
Academic Papers
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fef2c932791f7b26a23c129bbddc5bd85100ed3ea3215c38e0645f5d44c1f919
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
VisionTrim: Unified Vision Token Compression for Training-Free MLLM Acceleration
arXiv:2601.22674v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal large language models (MLLMs) suffer from high computational costs due to excessive visual tokens, particularly in high-resolution and video-based scenarios. Existing token reduction methods typically focus on isolated pipeline components and often neglect text...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22674
Academic Papers
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a4e97820052104034ef9b1deaccf16aa5b9c9dc7c71d02d511ed17783cb6793c
2026-02-02T00:00:00-05:00
Fire on Motion: Optimizing Video Pass-bands for Efficient Spiking Action Recognition
arXiv:2601.22675v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spiking neural networks (SNNs) have gained traction in vision due to their energy efficiency, bio-plausibility, and inherent temporal processing. Yet, despite this temporal capacity, most progress concentrates on static image benchmarks, and SNNs still underperform on dyn...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.22675
Academic Papers
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