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7fe2cad0607e6a71d3913bab985d453b61e23b1bacfe11831104c97dae50399f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project I: Overview and Implementation of the Prototype Telescope
arXiv:2512.24067v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Wide-field rapid sky surveys serve as critical observational methods for time-domain astronomical research. The Antarctic region, with several months of continuous dark nights annually, is an ideal site for time-domain astronomical observations. The Antarctic TianMu Stari...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24067
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15c520a9560c539326e1ed7eae8489ea9e7951624ae364abc7f300a200c5798d
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Project II: Data reduction and preliminary results
arXiv:2512.24068v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Antarctic TianMu Staring Observation Program is a time-domain optical sky survey project carried out in Antarctica, capable of large sky coverage, high-cadence sampling, and long-period staring. It utilizes the exceptional observing conditions in Antarctica to conduct...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24068
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1a569759ff4a21e857ccf7f39f9fced2398c384168641935915b4914d627a58a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
SSC Radiation in the ICMART Model: Spectral Simulations and Application to the Record-Breaking GRB 221009A
arXiv:2512.24085v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents simulations of the synchrotron self-Compton (SSC) spectrum within the Internal-Collision-induced Magnetic Reconnection and Turbulence (ICMART) model. We investigate how key parameters like the magnetization $\sigma_0$ shape the broadband spectral energ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24085
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26c97aaf01172bd8d1b4098e7b3c30aecf0de9e3788bc8583d78891fd5bcfb43
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
photoD with Rubin's Data Preview 1: first stellar photometric distances and deficit of faint blue stars. Stellar distances with Rubin's DP1
arXiv:2512.24109v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Aims: We investigate the utility of Rubin's Data Preview 1 for estimating stellar number density profile in the Milky Way halo. Methods: Stellar broad-band near-UV to near-IR $ugrizy$ photometry released in Rubin's Data Preview 1 is used to estimate distance and metallici...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24109
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34373ebfce3de00e455f31830c573399ab52358999612ef7e2cdfdc711bce709
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Evolution of Accretion Properties in Mrk 1040 using long-term X-ray Observations
arXiv:2512.24141v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a comprehensive long-term, multi-epoch spectral and timing study of the Seyfert 1 Active Galactic Nucleus (AGN) Mrk~1040, utilizing X-ray observations spanning from 2009 to 2024 ($\sim$15 years). The source exhibits pronounced spectral and temporal variability,...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24141
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d0a1fac10160f0539ea8d65af676a961a08a7d6fcd1c5802712df1fc3ba19943
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Seyfert galaxy as a hidden counterpart to a neutrino-associated blazar
arXiv:2512.24178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The origin and production mechanisms of high-energy astrophysical neutrinos remain open questions in multimessenger astronomy. Previous studies have hinted at a possible linear correlation between the hard X-ray and high-energy neutrino emission in active galactic nuclei....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24178
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f277165b62fd5fd0e67d1e2de4a860aa2ccaa052265f40378c70b0f8f16a5b46
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Tidally Trapped Two-pole Pulsations Discovered in a Close Binary with a Massive $\beta$ Cephei Star
arXiv:2512.24185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tidally tilted pulsators (TTPs), whose pulsation axis aligns with the binary's semi-major axis, represent a newly established class of oscillators in binary systems. While all previously known TTPs are either $\delta$ Scuti or subdwarf B-type stars, their existence has re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24185
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bf2c52a53649f367d92014895a45055460e0cee7f6c0557d275907599506a96e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Connecting disc-corona physics and ionised outflows in AGN in the 2040s
arXiv:2512.24187v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We outline a science case for next-generation wide-field spectroscopic surveys aimed at connecting the physics of the accretion disc and X-ray corona in active galactic nuclei (AGN) with the properties of their nebular regions and circumgalactic medium (CGM). We focus on ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24187
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6c7d9f4a63bd5d407e46a6dea3dcd72c755b427a3e6de2468885e02e81e2c020
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Abundance Stratification in Type Iax SN 2020rea with TARDIS
arXiv:2512.24203v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using the 1D Monte Carlo-based radiative transfer code TARDIS, we investigate the spectral evolution of the Type Iax supernova (SN) 2020rea from -7 days before to +21 days after maximum light. Our best-fit models indicate stratified, velocity-dependent abundances at early...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24203
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3df8a56f1a17ed704f95af5887551254f28df0918e1a12fdc5adadb0e30fc284
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
H.E.S.S. detection and multi-wavelength study of the $z \sim$ 1 blazar PKS 0346$-$27
arXiv:2512.24228v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: PKS 0346-27 is a Low Synchrotron Peaked (LSP) blazar at redshift 0.991. The very-high-energy (VHE, E > 100 GeV) spectra of blazars are always affected by $\gamma\gamma$ absorption by the Extragalactic Background Light (EBL) and subsequently, no blazars have been detected ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24228
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ab5c78590b08642364a944d3f8b5149aeb25a4b0273612e519a135c0be81d566
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Improved lanthanide constraints for the kilonova AT 2017gfo
arXiv:2512.24257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Spectroscopic observations of the kilonova AT 2017gfo provide a unique opportunity to identify signatures from individual heavy elements freshly synthesised via the {\it r}-process, the nucleosynthetic channel responsible for producing $\sim$half of all trans-iron-group e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24257
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fc05af9bdc56876ac09b506f44c6d221ab0c171404915bc28b63bdf213c2847c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
From Nbody1 to Nbody7: the Growth of Sverres Industry
arXiv:2512.24299v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From NBODY1 to NBODY6 : The Growth of an Industry is the title of a 1999 invited review by Sverre Aarseth, for Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific (PASP). I took this as an inspiration for the title of this paper; it describes how Sverres NBODY Industr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24299
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1f9fb402e47b56b75d88f74665fb453ddb65ddeeab644144d0809ca3f0cba51a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
$S_8-H_0$ tension in a SI-ULDM scenario
arXiv:2512.24309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the cosmological impact of a transient self-interaction phase in Ultra-Light Dark Matter (ULDM), focusing on its simultaneous effects on the sound horizon and the late-time growth of structure. In the presence of a quartic self-interaction, the scalar field under...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24309
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c8ad5ecd6409652ba7ebcd22d2654bc29b466b3ab9c5d403b5887aa59ca48c1d
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Likelihood of Hosting Undetected Brown Dwarfs in the Solar Vicinity
arXiv:2512.24319v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Based on the spatial distribution of objects in the solar neighbourhood with a radius of 20 parsecs, and after correcting for the incompleteness of observational data, an expression was obtained for estimating the probability of finding an object at a given distance from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24319
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2b7fdf03bdd2bc088c35b161f760574170b9b7c4c1094e31862b66118b037654
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Self-Gravitating Scalar Field Configurations, Ultra Light Dark Matter and Galactic Scale Observations
arXiv:2512.24350v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this thesis, we investigate the possibility that dark matter consists of ultra light spin-zero particles with mass $m \sim 10^{-22}\ \text{eV}$. We focus on the role of self-interactions, assuming all other non-gravitational couplings to Standard Model particles are ne...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24350
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dec79eb9a10fb466026cf9425a835614f5915379293353e7578e51c685badfa2
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Integrated Sachs-Wolfe maps from the Gower Street $w$CDM simulations
arXiv:2512.24369v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The late-time linear Integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect directly probes the dynamics of cosmic acceleration and the nature of dark energy. Detecting these weak, secondary temperature anisotropy signals of the CMB requires accurate theoretical predictions of their amplitu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24369
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f7565b4cbb8f46e742bbf28542f21577cf49c95e9aa2aecd704db59251869368
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A millimeter methanol maser ring tracing the deceleration of the heat wave powered by the massive protostellar accretion outburst in G358.93-0.03 MM1
arXiv:2512.24380v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present multi-epoch, multi-band ALMA imaging of the new Class II millimeter methanol masers excited during the accretion outburst of the massive protostar G358.93-0.03 MM1. The highest angular resolution image (24 mas $\approx$ 160 au) reveals a nearly complete, circul...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24380
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2002f65e13d07595f1f1e24198f33be6264305fa227813c46b4ce9834f84d20f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A closer look at the young stellar group around Sh 2-295
arXiv:2512.24388v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Star formation is governed by multiple physical processes, making it inherently complicated. One excellent example is the Canis Major OB1/R1 Association, whose complex history of star formation is related to different episodes. Three supernova (SN) events potentially alte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24388
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dd274e5c782b739ee35a9b95cae415d7d903afc7397ba8937fe7902511dbb484
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
OmniCosmos: Transferring Particle Physics Knowledge Across the Cosmos
arXiv:2512.24422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models build an effective representations of data that can be deployed on diverse downstream tasks. Previous research developed the OmniLearned foundation model for collider physics and showed that it could significantly advance discovery potential across colli...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24422
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f7d87af3c19331bc84b58ad34d9e69eb19e1985208874879b7a0587480613837
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
A Convolutional Neural Network for the Recovery of Transfer Functions From Velocity-Resolved Reverberation Mapping Data
arXiv:2512.24433v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: One of the hallmarks of active galactic nuclei are that they are highly variable with time. In watching the spectra vary it has been observed that the emission-lines often appear to "reverberate" -- that is they vary in response to continuum variations assumed to originat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24433
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0fbe139c61f1198a16ec0df535d89531db2fd52a86d529c823e8d42268fb753c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Nine years of UVIT: assessing sensitivity variation
arXiv:2512.24475v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope (UVIT) is one of the five payloads onboard the first Indian multiwavelength astronomical observatory, AstroSat, launched by the Indian Space Research Organisation on 28 September 2015. UVIT, designed for simultaneous imaging in the far-u...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24475
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bef480ad079baca27043b1ee3f609353754fabf82758660f9b06f055b8b7a023
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Understanding Solar Flares and Energetic Events: Open questions, observational requirements, and instrumental needs over the coming decade
arXiv:2512.24479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Solar flares are the largest energy-release events in the Solar System, allowing us to study fundamental physical phenomena under extreme conditions. Those include magnetic reconnection, particle acceleration, radiation transport, and various plasma physics processes, all...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24479
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c327784dd1c65cf1a06670b9ea957dfac522c7f41b5ebaba9deef00b0bb6b002
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
3D Radiative MHD Modeling of Particle Beam Heating of the Solar Atmosphere
arXiv:2512.24507v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While solar flares are primarily associated with enhanced ultraviolet and X-ray emission, a subset of flares exhibit significant continuum brightening in visible light and are classified as white-light flares (WLFs). Despite extensive observational and modeling efforts, t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24507
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818a80df670b2aaafe43b4604a0eab2811feb487750cb1180640daa26d817d10
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The Redshifts from 122 Bands: Comparative Redshift Forecast for Low-Resolution Spectra from SPHEREx and 7-Dimensional Sky Survey (7DS)
arXiv:2512.24537v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently initiated SPHEREx and 7DS surveys will deliver low-resolution spectra ($R\approx 30-130$) for hundreds of millions of galaxies over the optical to near-infrared range ($0.4-5.0\mu m$), covering a wide sky area without sample selection. These unique datasets w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24537
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c68c6ac2ce45af6827020bd076f35f66893985b4561dfbdc58f142e71d670091
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Seafloor Weathering and Stochastic Outgassing Unlikely to Significantly Shorten the Future Lifespan of Earth's Terrestrial Biosphere
arXiv:2512.24538v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current understanding suggests that as the Sun brightens in the far future, Earth's carbonate-silicate cycle will offset increasing temperatures by drawing CO$_2$ out of the atmosphere, ultimately leading to the extinction of all terrestrial plant life via either overheat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24538
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d14a0dce0358bbda361f3ff6b06b0008a2412cfcb89c91518c2d576b08cf046a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Evidence for the transition from thermal to non-thermal emission in the prompt emission of GRB 161117A
arXiv:2512.24563v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: GRB 161117A is a long-duration GRB with three main overlapping peaks. By analyzing the time-resolved spectra of its data observed with the Gamma-Ray Burst Monitor (GBM) on board the Fermi mission, we find that the spectral evolution shows a transition from thermal (single...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24563
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0263e9fb26328cecd7b6dbd6fc1073a7d28596bcaa670a7ab6e8d3442bc7d73c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Inferring Solar Magnetic fields From the Polarization of the Mg II h and k Lines
arXiv:2512.24578v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The polarization of the Mg II h and k lines holds significant diagnostic potential for measuring chromospheric magnetic fields, which are crucial for understanding the physical processes governing the energy transport and dissipation in the solar upper atmosphere, as well...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24578
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72b80ae07885a7ef4ac4bfb02c67c56144b8d4e5d805c888a417ba5104f2e2ce
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Dust destruction in bubbles driven by multiple supernovae explosions
arXiv:2512.24670v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dust lifetime derived from an isolated supernova (SN) evolution in the interstellar medium is known to be an order of magnitude shorter than the time needed to replenish dust mass by its production in various Galactic sources. We show, using 3-D numerical hydrodynamical s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24670
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86897caa2bf7fcae34baeba66d687390991043e856385d20607bd036abebaa49
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
An Effective Theory for Biased Tracers via the Boltzmann-Equation Approach
arXiv:2512.24672v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We develop an effective theory for biased tracers formulated at the level of the Boltzmann equation, providing a unified description of density and velocity bias. We introduce a general effective collision term in the tracer Boltzmann equation to encode tracer dynamics th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24672
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25d4d17092e452e9827d86d3b766d15e0cf1677dc41a596921d899824440f6f1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Destruction of the interstellar dust by a supernova
arXiv:2512.24677v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Destruction of the interstellar dust proceeds primary behind supernova shocks. The previous estimates of the mass of the interstellar dust destroyed in the SN remnant do not take into account the physical properties of the ambient medium. Here we consider how some paramet...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24677
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ff0aee8d5cf40f433e2a7863e42bada9be83148478b723f9033ccc964e167259
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
The role of PSR J0614-3329 in defining the high-density matter at Neutron star cores
arXiv:2512.24729v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this work, we investigate how astrophysical observations from NICER and GW data constrain the matter properties at high densities, with a primary focus on the recent PSR J0614-3329 data. We have constructed three distinct classes of an ensemble of agnostic equation of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24729
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f73e52e819ea1b6bb4a50fefca00d83fcc5d90920a37f38d85966d46fb1a2905
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Coronal flux tube illuminated by strong shock spot: New Year's Eve solar eruption of 2023-Dec-31
arXiv:2512.24749v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Powerful solar eruptions are known to produce fast and wide shock waves in the solar corona and inner heliosphere. The relationship between the coronal shock waves, solar energetic particles and different types of radio emission is a subject of long-lasting research activ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24749
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8345bf0adfde6e7ac7cc7a93adeb361f2aa23529d5213d405c52ff98341e8148
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
LUNCH: A Lightweight Unified Deep-Learning Framework for General Transients Classification in High-Energy Time-Domain Astronomy
arXiv:2512.24764v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increasing data volume of high-energy space monitors necessitates real-time, automated transient classification for multi-messenger follow-up. Conventional methods rely on empirical features like hardness ratios and reliable localization, which are not always precisel...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24764
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c5f3206a44330efab7b00d89cebd3a4049c8799e3278068a1287c0a3db262c91
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
TTC: Transformer-based TDE Classifier for the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST)
arXiv:2512.24782v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We propose the Transformer-based Tidal disruption events (TDE) Classifier (\texttt{TTC}), specifically designed to operate effectively with both real-time alert streams and archival data of the Wide Field Survey Telescope (WFST). It aims to minimize the reliance on extern...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24782
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901658dc81eb4127de9bd3c63941a54cf85767452199e4ce0b23461cfb79e879
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Scalable Stellar Parameter Inference Using Python-based LASP: From CPU Optimization to GPU Acceleration
arXiv:2512.24840v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To enhance the efficiency, scalability, and cross-survey applicability of stellar parameter inference in large spectroscopic datasets, we present a modular, parallelized Python framework with automated error estimation, built on the LAMOST Atmospheric Parameter Pipeline (...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24840
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439c6b9e768c24a5e5e62f69efc32150c0f55293d7b061c6c85e7fc6149fce27
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Resolving the Origins and Pathways of Ionizing Radiation Escape with UV Integral Field Spectroscopy
arXiv:2512.24895v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Epoch of Reionization marks the last major phase transition in the early Universe, during which the majority of neutral hydrogen once filling the intergalactic medium was ionized by the first galaxies. The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is now identifying promising...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24895
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d75b65497c7e82fbda9799dd0e1b6518e02e43bf19593b9e1d568afa92de4530
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Cosmological dynamics and observational constraints of an interacting early scalar field coupled to radiation
arXiv:2512.24918v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study the cosmic evolution of an interacting scalar field radiation model, in which a minimally coupled scalar field exchanges energy with the radiation sector through an exponential coupling. Extending previous formulations, a non-relativistic matter component is incl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24918
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e5fc47e59e717d8ea1719dafece056ef7a7bf4c147ba4a1b1e9062d272e6e7ff
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Discovery of a galaxy associated with the HI cloud FAST J0139+4328
arXiv:2512.24924v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The search for ``dark galaxies,'' a key prediction of the lambda cold dark matter, has yielded few viable candidates. Recently, FAST J0139+4328 was reported as the first isolated dark galaxy in the nearby universe, based on a neutral hydrogen (HI) detection and a non-dete...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24924
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fd01489ef156ff3b716ad3ac60253f77edc9aa0852f454c026e0f2a4aaee053c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Searching for Periodicity in FRB 20240114A
arXiv:2512.24936v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: FRB 20240114A is extraordinarily active, and therefore presents an opportunity to search for the periodicity predicted by magnetar models of Fast Radio Bursts (FRB). Zhang, et al. (2025) observed 11,553 bursts, including 3196 on MJD 60381 (March 12, 2024). We find no sign...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24936
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27419794622b28063a86df34ea4783b5bf52d7a019bfe102d4194cad1fe434b2
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Cosmic Himalayas in CROCODILE : Probing the Extreme Quasar Overdensities by Count-in-Cells analysis and Nearest Neighbor Distribution
arXiv:2512.24966v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The recently reported Cosmic Himalayas (CH) -- an extreme quasar overdensity at z~2 -- poses an apparent challenge to the Lambda CDM framework, with a reported significance of 16.9-sigma under Gaussian assumptions. Such an event appears improbably rare, with a formal prob...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24966
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043cecca1c3e9589289d3e54ce45933a431ce49ff78c7edd98afa6ad30c0c655
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-Frequency Study of FRB20201124A with the uGMRT
arXiv:2512.24978v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present results from multi-epoch observations of the repeating fast radio burst FRB 20201124A with the upgraded Giant Metrewave Radio Telescope (uGMRT) during its active phase between 8 May and 28 May 2021. The bursts exhibit significant morphological diversity, includ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24978
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e50038788db38a7b59deb59ffc7af99d7f240b2f5764dba606d3a9691f14ad1b
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Distributions of wide binary stars in theory and in Gaia data: III. Orbital momenta, masses, and manifestations of MOND
arXiv:2512.25002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Using the censored catalog of 103,169 resolved Gaia DR3 binary stars with accurate astrometric data for each component, a new observable, object-specific parameter is computed for each pair: the projected orbital momentum. This parameter is the product of four functions o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25002
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9c6eec07865050261b8239f349b2ef6d6c4cdf05ed6aa954092bbc79cd9676bf
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Towards precision cosmology with Voids x CMB correlations (I): Roman-Agora mock catalogs and pipeline validation
arXiv:2512.25040v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We construct and validate a set of multi-purpose mock galaxy catalogs designed to capture, to different degrees of accuracy, the main characteristics of the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope survey. These catalogs provide a foundation for void statistics and various CMB c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25040
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7e55c661e3183c0f6e662aeb010002b0429b7c3eafd2ee2b259d56ba3019dd50
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Feeling Blue: Constructing a Robust SALT3 UV Template and Constraining its Redshift Dependency
arXiv:2512.25064v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Upcoming cosmological surveys will obtain numerous rest-frame ultraviolet (UV) observations of Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia), yet there is concern about how standardizable SNe Ia are in the UV. In this work, we train a robust optical--UV SED model for SNe Ia (SALT3-UV) with...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25064
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7e5e86382600cdfc15483f7dcf05d8c6cc991f4841cda46136233b647d4d69ff
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Strongly Coupled Sectors in Inflation: Gapped Theories of Unparticles
arXiv:2512.23796v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider a novel scenario for a strongly coupled spectator sector during inflation, that of a higher dimensional conformal field theory with large anomalous dimensions -- ``unparticles" -- and compactify the extra dimensions. More specifically, we take generalized fr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23796
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ee4ed1ea6e201a87ec365245bce3a3dbd5dcc862cfe0c8b5169070abdab39b11
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Inflationary QCD phase diagram
arXiv:2512.24024v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Motivated by the cosmological collider program, which aims to probe high-energy physics through inflation, we investigate the phase diagram of multi-flavor QCD in de Sitter spacetime with a flavor-universal axial chemical potential induced by a rolling inflaton coupled ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24024
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90c7ea08ee6982d5d61d2404a4aa42f5193f1b543974da47f395095e2225a24c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Kinematic Anisotropies in PTA Observations: Analytical Toolkit
arXiv:2512.24055v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The reported evidence for an isotropic gravitational-wave background (GWB) from pulsar timing array (PTA) collaborations has motivated searches for extrinsic and intrinsic anisotropies. Kinematic anisotropies may arise as a consequence of a boosted observer moving with ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24055
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a000b4b326c04dca3ecd350379a22b29349c72387ddf480b92b5b9a9384e74b9
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Sommerfeld Enhancement from Background Force and the Galactic Center GeV Excess
arXiv:2512.24188v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the impact of background-induced forces on dark matter (DM) annihilation and their implications for indirect detection. In the presence of a finite number density of background particles, loop-level interactions can generate an effective force that is significa...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24188
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4656eaa03e0db8802f44ae481540e273dfe937be18bd890ded0e63d6f0187fa1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Impact of Anisotropy on Neutron Star Structure and Curvature
arXiv:2512.24194v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We investigate the impact of pressure anisotropy on the structural and geometric properties of neutron stars within general relativity, focusing primarily on the phenomenological Bowers-Liang (BL) model, and comparing selected results with a quasi-local prescription. Us...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24194
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b2cafeaca710a7e72220d049d30a16766d93b32fb2049e9827b4b9be8b1ac2d4
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Big Bang Nucleosynthesis results refined via the Trojan Horse Method
arXiv:2512.24358v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work presents the Trojan Horse Method (THM) as a powerful technique for measuring nuclear reaction cross sections at astrophysical energies. We then explore the impact of THM-derived reaction rates on the predictions of Standard Big Bang Nucleosynthesis (SBBN) usin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24358
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bc34a181b2674ae8491d0bf9c29ac9edac8cdd357ea049136f138b38ee6f1fd3
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Memories of Prof. George Lazarides
arXiv:2512.24481v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: I present some memories of my Ph.D supervisor and, later, collaborator but always encouraging supporter Prof. G. Lazarides. Some of his contributions to our common and related scientific activities on the phenomenology of MSSM and inflation are also summarized.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24481
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bf1acf47f258f4c284b6eb322404de9eec58d12044ec31f35e1bdce46ced21f1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Higgs-like inflation in scalar-torsion $f(T,\phi)$ gravity in light of ACT-SPT-DESI constraints
arXiv:2512.24502v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study Higgs-like inflation in the framework of scalar-torsion gravity, focusing on the general class of $f(T,\phi)$ theories in which gravitation is mediated by torsion rather than curvature. Motivated by the increasing precision of cosmic microwave background and la...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24502
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b91213947fc00566505b8c428fc184133eed57a8a03788f3953c65930988de13
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Stellar modeling within regularized 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity in light of current astrophysical constraints
arXiv:2512.24554v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this study we obtain interior solutions and investigate structural properties of isotropic compact stars in the framework of four-dimensional regularized Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet (4DEGB) gravity. For stellar matter content, we adopt a widely used quark-matter model that...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24554
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6c10530363ceeddeeb538e7d24325892157934b1f2852e5aefc2d0d2bfad61ec
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Aspects of Sommerfeld Enhancement in the light of Halo gamma-ray excess
arXiv:2512.24662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We examine Sommerfeld enhancement in dark matter annihilation as a potential origin of the halo-like gamma-ray excess near $E_\gamma \simeq 20$ GeV reported by Totani. A minimal model with a light CP-even scalar mediator naturally produces a velocity-dependent annihilat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24662
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e60de436f31e4ae2d430b4d07748b7b0c3c4d2948fd6ff68cd94c5af3ffeb4d2
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Difference between quark stars and neutron stars in universal relations and their effect on gravitational waves
arXiv:2512.24703v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We calculate the $f$-mode frequency and tidal overlap of quark stars using the full general relativity method. We verify the universal relations obtained from conventional neutron stars in the case of quark stars and explore the cases with different values of parameters...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24703
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333dd048dcb4f4b330eaa5201230ff3ee4f2d60cf9c4c82dcf571862aac1397e
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Model-independent search of gravitational wave echoes in LVK data
arXiv:2512.24730v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Gravitational wave echoes offer a unique probe of the near-horizon structure of astrophysical black holes, beyond the standard ''black hole spectroscopy''. Theoretical waveform predictions, however, remain uncertain, motivating robust searches that avoid specific echo m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.24730
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fc1ba0c6d490580348821e67e7f136f0ddd90876c07c47742a489f4f8dcff966
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Loop-Level Lepton Flavor Violation and Diphoton Signals in the Minimal Left-Right Symmetric Model
arXiv:2512.25019v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The left-right symmetric model (LRSM) could not only restore parity of the weak interaction, but also provide natural explanations of the tiny active neutrino masses via the seesaw mechanisms. The $SU(2)_R$-breaking scalar $H_3$ can induce lepton flavor violating (LFV) ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25019
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d8e5728c36c191a2f6752f27092809543ab2cf9560a67c51dc8676995f2173a0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Primordial black hole dark matter from ultra-slow-roll inflation in Horndeski gravity
arXiv:2512.25044v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Primordial black holes (PBHs) provide a well-motivated non-particle candidate for dark matter, requiring an enhancement of curvature perturbations on small inflationary scales consistent with observational constraints. In this work we study PBH production within Horndes...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.25044
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af1b07392dff5287ffaf6b6a9babca09d51fb8d72e516ba9b6f3e385e892ffd0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Effect of Magnetised Discontinuity on Diffusive Shock Acceleration
arXiv:2401.08969v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigate the impact of magnetic fields and diffusion mechanisms on the energy spectra of particles accelerated via diffusive shock acceleration. We analyse magnetised shock jump conditions and demonstrate how magnetisation and angular dependence modify upstream ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2401.08969
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a3a4aa693c3747391e0fb4ea7afc3146ab9adf26b7829ab1d061fea1ed9f8bb6
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Observation of the $\gamma$-ray Emission from W43 with LHAASO
arXiv:2408.09905v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In this paper, we report the detection of the very-high-energy (VHE, $ 100{\rm\ GeV} 100\rm\ TeV$) $\gamma$-ray emissions from the direction of the young star-forming region W43, observed by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observation (LHAASO). The extended $\gamma...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2408.09905
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e469e8cef417f670e655d14d2452b00fb9da9c89ef2303fc26e3c7acb56aeb4c
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Deep view of Composite SNR CTA1 with LHAASO in $\gamma$-rays up to 300 TeV
arXiv:2409.09499v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray source 1LHAASO J0007+7303u is positionally associated with the composite SNR CTA1 that is located at high Galactic Latitude $b\approx 10.5^\circ$. This provides a rare opportunity to spatially resolve the component of the pulsar w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.09499
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09225089b0631d8f78379d226f0c81b68f1961b4a4e0f8fb154099e6a5afec25
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
RHINO: A large horn antenna for detecting the 21cm global signal
arXiv:2410.00076v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The sky-averaged brightness temperature of the 21cm line from neutral hydrogen provides a sensitive probe of the thermal state of the intergalactic medium, particularly before and during Cosmic Dawn and the Epoch of Reionisation. This `global signal' is faint, on the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2410.00076
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59a469a2a308c771c3a7a58eaa04ec0547b6ed5184ccb7cfcf779a2adf16ee45
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Unraveling the Nature of HAWC J1844-034 with Fermi-LAT Data Analysis and Multi-wavelength Modeling
arXiv:2501.12065v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The extended ultra-high-energy (UHE) gamma-ray source HAWC J1844-034 is closely associated with two other sources, HAWC J1843-032 and HWC J1846-025. Moreover, other gamma-ray observatories like H.E.S.S., LHAASO, and Tibet AS$_{\gamma}$ have detected UHE gamma-ray sour...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.12065
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786a1cf8aa9ea72f7adfcb2cddeaf4ed70693edeb707887fdc91e4f5cfa7e4e7
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Gravitational wave probes of particle dark matter: a review
arXiv:2503.02607v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Various theories of dark matter predict distinctive astrophysical signatures in gravitational-wave sources that could be observed by ground- and space-based laser interferometers. Different candidates-including axions, dark photons, macroscopic dark matter, WIMPs, and...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.02607
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1de795bd507cd69899e291c0dc12bfcaa8541d6c8428a3d641d607d7fee76b98
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
NLTE spectral modelling for a carbon-oxygen and helium white-dwarf merger as a Ca-rich transient candidate
arXiv:2503.12105v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We carry out NLTE (non local thermodynamic equilibrium) radiative transfer simulations to determine whether explosion during the merger of a carbon-oxygen (CO) white dwarf (WD) with a helium (He) WD can reproduce the characteristic Ca II/[Ca II] and He I lines observe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2503.12105
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c3307033454c0b0189822a9fd17a6e5df22e9b28f217e2e6fb1c6885dc4d4869
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Study of Ultra-High-Energy Gamma-Ray Source 1LHAASO J0056+6346u and Its Possible Origins
arXiv:2504.00601v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We report a dedicated study of the newly discovered extended UHE $\gamma$-ray source 1LHAASO J0056+6346u. Analyzing 979 days of LHAASO-WCDA data and 1389 days of LHAASO-KM2A data, we observed a significant excess of $\gamma$-ray events with both WCDA and KM2A. Assumin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.00601
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4901baa741a6b37de63cfc2b17f2fcf1a1d4ad0fa97c7112fcd66b905089e6fa
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining Lens Masses in Moderately to Highly Magnified Microlensing Events from Gaia
arXiv:2504.11546v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Microlensing events provide a unique way to detect and measure the masses of isolated, non-luminous objects, particularly dark stellar remnants. Under certain conditions, it is possible to measure the mass of these objects using photometry alone, specifically when a m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.11546
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5f16fcb19e56eeaa00bb7e5eac180316375b318271e6fa950fb0d5b601de15a8
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Intermediate-mass black holes and contribution to extragalactic background light from Population III stars in Milky Way-like galaxies
arXiv:2505.02245v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The mass range of observed black holes extends from stellar-mass to supermassive scales, yet the existence of objects in the intermediate-mass range of $10^{2} - 10^{5} \text{M}_{\odot}$ remains unconfirmed. Black holes are suspected to compress the surrounding dark m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.02245
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8965cc36d691c1f783593e156d59599eab82ecbc17a045af8f301ceea7bf0ca8
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
When Dark Matter Heats Up: A Model-Independent Search for Non-Cold Behavior
arXiv:2505.09470v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: This article questions the common assumption of cold dark matter (DM) by exploring the possibility of a non-zero equation of state (EoS) without relying on any parametric approach. In standard cosmological analyses, DM is typically modeled as pressureless dust with $w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2505.09470
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5c9de374652bed6f678bc5c3020605af3b765b16efd9eb3de99850afb09c4788
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Search for Lorentz Invariance Violation with spectral lags of GRB 190114C using profile likelihood
arXiv:2506.05737v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We search for Lorentz invariance violation (LIV) by re-analyzing the spectral lag data for GRB 190114C \rthis{from Fermi-GBM} using frequentist analysis, where we deal with the astrophysical nuisance parameters using profile likelihood. For this use case, we find a gl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.05737
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28f32d3e80cf39e3e2ea3b72aebd05cf27574deee1020392189b9591830c5a85
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
XSPECT on-board XPoSat: Calibration and First Results
arXiv:2506.09918v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: XPoSat is India's first X-ray spectro-polarimetry mission, consisting of two co-aligned instruments, a polarimeter (POLIX) and a spectrometer (XSPECT), to study the X-ray emission from celestial sources. Since polarimetry is a photon-hungry technique, the mission is d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.09918
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5390bee83d69eca742fcf83e15c84ba328633fbedf18085b31ce939e270537a4
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Kinematic Confirmation of a Remarkable Linear Trail of Galaxies in the NGC 1052 Field, Consistent with Formation in a High-Speed Bullet Dwarf Collision
arXiv:2506.10220v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A unique linear trail of diffuse galaxies was recently identified in the NGC 1052 field. This trail includes the remarkable, ultra-diffuse galaxies DF2 and DF4 which lack dark matter and host unusually luminous globular clusters. It has been proposed that the trail fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2506.10220
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965e876e53a99b6fbc5eeb7cf1ee81285a201b77bc2ff7086d1c5b37e65b5ddf
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Supermassive Stars Match the Spectral Signatures of JWST's Little Red Dots
arXiv:2507.12618v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) has unveiled a population of enigmatic, compact sources at high redshift known as ``Little Red Dots'' (LRDs), whose physical nature remains a subject of intense debate. Concurrently, the rapid assembly of the first supermassive bl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.12618
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cc68356aeb564aa7399ad830a289d37067e5abd5dcdbc8d7c96b1a66ca5fd624
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Growth Index in the $\gamma\delta$CDM model
arXiv:2508.14749v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: To better distinguish the nature of $H_0$ and $S_8$ tensions, it is necessary to separate the effects of expansion and the growth of structure. The growth index $\gamma$ was identified as the most important parameter that characterizes the growth of density fluctuatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.14749
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5d4b274daec64b73cfb69d54ce2c25d7f8a13893e8f5d5c2b88cecb8af00a778
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Primordial Black Holes Evaporating before Big Bang Nucleosynthesis
arXiv:2509.05618v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Primordial black holes (PBHs) formed from the collapse of density fluctuations provide a unique window into the physics of the early Universe. Their evaporation through Hawking radiation around the epoch of Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) can leave measurable imprints ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.05618
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7383c013a975ebd3db4bfd15ad81287e3e32d2c665ff30e21f1da17414d8971a
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Explaining the Origin of TeV Gamma Rays from M87 During High and Low States
arXiv:2509.21314v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The detection of very high-energy gamma-rays from M87 can provide crucial insights into particle acceleration and radiation mechanisms in jets. The recent observations by the Large High Altitude Air Shower Observatory (LHAASO) detector extend the energy range of TeV g...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21314
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daafad52b5f83761fde541529bf9b36aea18c0b848ac62be1cd6854ad9f051cd
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
FITrig: A High-Performance Detection Technique for Efficient Ultra-Long-Period Pulsars
arXiv:2509.21754v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Ultra-long-period (ULP) pulsars, a newly identified class of celestial transients, offer unique insights into astrophysics, though very few have been detected to date. In radio astronomy, most time-domain detection methods cannot find these pulsars, and current image-...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.21754
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b0c444d68ddaad273df1800c2d5b611980fe82f512ff88969548488c89f872b0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Closing the Evidence Gap: reddemcee, a Fast Adaptive Parallel Tempering Sampler
arXiv:2509.24870v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) excels at sampling complex posteriors but traditionally lags behind nested sampling in accurate evidence estimation, which is crucial for model comparison in astrophysical problems. We introduce reddemcee, an Adaptive Parallel Tempering...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.24870
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2cc207177eb6925d6cf670930eb494a692e035b8b775bd575ae09c90a12ac096
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Dynamical Architectures of S-type Transiting Planets in Binaries II: A Dichotomy in Orbital Alignment of Small Planets in Close Binary Systems
arXiv:2509.25332v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Stellar multiplicity plays a crucial role in shaping planet formation and dynamical evolution. We present a survey of 54 TESS Objects of Interest (TOIs) within 300 pc that exhibit significant Hipparcos-Gaia astrometric accelerations. We identified 35 TOIs with stellar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.25332
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ef145063d8c9ae3e85c8b91126a9129a7871a0bbaac019cc56ef2706a07b9325
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Effects of Coronal Mass Ejection on PSR J1022+1001 and Possible Mode Change of PSR J2145-0750 in the InPTA DR2
arXiv:2510.26594v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The Indian Pulsar Timing Array (InPTA) has recently published its second data release (DR2), comprising the timing analysis of seven years of data on 27 millisecond pulsars (MSPs), observed simultaneously in the 300-500 MHz (band 3) and 1260-1460 MHz (band 5), using t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.26594
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e8260377f98deeb5b84e948e284517eb11d111f012b0d82c3271aa93ea5d21d6
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
An alternative theory of magnetic flux tubes in strong fields via axion origin photons
arXiv:2511.04346v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: In our alternative theory, built around the coincidence of experimental and theoretical data, three "free" parameters -- the magnetic field in the tachocline of the order of ~10^7 G (see Fig.(A.1) and Eq.(A17) in V. D. Rusov et al. (2021)), the axion mass ma ~3.2*10^{...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04346
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70e2ce14ba386f680cb885135c56ce3014aa8a43babb3e810f8f656db7cf9771
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
EMPEROR I. Exoplanet MCMC parallel tempering for RV orbit retrieval
arXiv:2511.05331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present EMPEROR, an open-source Python framework designed for efficient exoplanet detection and characterisation with radial velocities (RV). EMPEROR integrates Dynamic Nested Sampling (DNS) and Adaptive Parallel Tempering (APT) Markov Chain Monte Carlo (MCMC), sup...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05331
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b576a5f66873bcdb5542925981c80f3d4837e3c9842d1e266062d369d6cc29dd
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Cosmogenic Origin of KM3-230213A: Delayed Gamma-Ray Emission from A Cosmic-Ray Transient
arXiv:2511.18144v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The highest-energy cosmic neutrino detected by the ARCA detector of KM3NeT has reignited the quest to pinpoint the sources of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs; $E\gtrsim 0.1$ EeV). By uncovering the associated multimessenger signals, we investigate the origin of t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.18144
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71d07a1bbcaeb73f0fbd06169e8fcf99b31a267bd87c2d992864db85df469c59
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Constraining the Properties of GRB Accreting Magnetar with $R/I$ Evolutionary Effects Using \emph{Swift}/XRT Data
arXiv:2511.22149v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A newly born millisecond magnetar has been proposed as one possible central engine of some long gamma-ray bursts (LGRBs) with X-ray plateau. In this work, we used a universal correlation between initial spin period ($P_0$) and surface magnetic field ($B_p$) of newborn...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22149
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e580a8c22e7d4bac4aeb73bcf09b1c446d59e0e93d3a323a275232116cf88658
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Radio Detection of a Local Little Red Dot
arXiv:2512.03331v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context. One of the most important discoveries by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST) is the unexpected existence in the Early Universe (z > 4) of very large quantities of "Little Red Dots" (LRDs), compact luminous red galaxies of intriguing physical properties. One...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.03331
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766bc8dceffbd0e738c50761a5ac70dafb045e26fe3cb035255f3453984010af
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Resolving dust and Ly{\alpha} emission in a lensed galaxy at the epoch of reionization with JWST/CANUCS
arXiv:2512.13778v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Lyman $\alpha$ emission is highly sensitive to dust and neutral hydrogen and is therefore expected to be strongly suppressed in dusty or gas-rich galaxies during the epoch of reionization (EoR). Nevertheless, numerous moderately dusty Ly$\alpha$ emitters (LAEs) are ob...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.13778
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964bc828958d0f1f6a2b8dbcbb8872060d9fb3f149fc1889fca20b49a831e492
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
NGC 3521 as the Milky Way near twin: spectral energy distribution from UV to radio decameter ranges
arXiv:2512.14664v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Milky Way analogues (MWAs) are usually selected from structural and kinematic properties, but robust SED-based similarity criteria are limited by heterogeneous photometry and incomplete wavelength coverage. We present a homogeneous, aperture-photometry SED of the Milk...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.14664
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df8f68f08a82c6fe56be20dbb49a9db002d2750b6e1d450e4011943cad1c54dd
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Photometric and spectroscopic variability of the blue supergiant rho Leo
arXiv:2512.15345v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Context. The post-main-sequence evolution of massive stars remains poorly understood, particularly for blue supergiants. These objects play a crucial role in the dynamical and chemical evolution of galaxies and exhibit pronounced photometric and spectroscopic variabil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.15345
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57fb7e7cf172d5067128f554b831955f93e5f4857eaa9fa408bc43dc68e3c7d0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Long-term monitoring of repeating FRB 20220912A with the uGMRT at low radio frequencies
arXiv:2512.21889v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Some repeating FRBs exhibit occasional extreme repetition rates, but very few show a sustained high activity level. One such hyperactive repeater is FRB 20220912A, which was discovered by CHIME/FRB Collaboration on 2022 September 12. Here, we present results from a lo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.21889
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255cd025b7b6dba8d6c74dea8514c2e0b5dfb8631de7aad013daed0bf923a6c8
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Rotation and stability of the circumnuclear gas disk in the Galactic Center potential by the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES)
arXiv:2512.22751v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We investigated the gravitational potential and mass distribution in the Galactic Center by examining the morphology and kinematics of the circumnuclear gaseous disk revealed by the molecular line data from the ALMA CMZ Exploration Survey (ACES). We obtain an estimate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.22751
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0539b43da3d27cfd22479daded7d86bf4e39f9ab9ba37447a1f5fb0c4e03061f
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Baryogenesis via the Chiral Magnetic Effect in a First-Order Electroweak Phase Transition
arXiv:2409.16091v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the generation of the baryon asymmetry of the universe during the first-order electroweak phase transition. We first study the generation of the helical magnetic field in the framework of the standard model effective field theory wi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2409.16091
Academic Papers
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7a0be03edb4e053decb9941d54c99d388d1c94a1f7c69c9872d5b8808b0676c1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Predictions on observing hot holographic quark star with gravitational waves
arXiv:2501.17121v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We extract the equation of state of hot quark matter from a holographic 2+1 flavor QCD model, which could form the core of a stable compact star. By adding a thin hadron shell, a new type of hybrid star is constructed. With the temperature serving as a parameter...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2501.17121
Academic Papers
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30581ef2cf06f33047f8547116dd5209f02c30845df2e0c49b40b61239b0aea0
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
High-Frequency Thermal Graviton Remnant from the End of Inflation
arXiv:2504.17533v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The standard inflationary theory focuses on the freezing of super-horizon fluctuations, which generate a scale-invariant spectrum, while the sub-horizon modes are expected to remain in thermal equilibrium. Building upon recent development of quantum thermodynami...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2504.17533
Academic Papers
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a181cfeaa391816f696f93fcacfb44d474ec2d87b6da7c2bee03b54c72bfcbf3
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Probing Right Handed Neutrino assisted Reheating with Gravitational Waves and Leptogenesis
arXiv:2507.09728v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate a non-instantaneous reheating period in the early Universe, where the inflaton field decays exclusively to right-handed neutrinos (RHNs). The subsequent decay of these RHNs into Standard Model particles not only drives the transition to a radiatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.09728
Academic Papers
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992220c9c1b042f387b167598449466b816d40284b1e99bdebf68826e16a4fcb
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Electromagnetic helicity flux density for radiative systems
arXiv:2507.14966v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We show that the helicity flux density is distinguished from magnetic helicity by analysing Hopf solitons. The electromagnetic (EM) helicity flux and the magnetic helicity are Chern-Simons terms at different hypersurfaces. We find the helicity flux density for a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2507.14966
Academic Papers
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92746060a01c55a775014942009d04d7834156c2f3f3f580444f79a7207a6cfe
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Importance of relativistic pericenter precession in identifying the presence of a third body near eccentric binaries
arXiv:2508.17348v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Many astrophysical processes can produce gravitational wave (GW) sources with significant orbital eccentricity. These binaries emit bursts of gravitational radiation during each pericenter passage. In isolated systems, the intrinsic timing of these bursts is sol...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2508.17348
Academic Papers
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032862c63591768b438b9d7569f80003d0a9e449cdb45c17c03ecb96806c0580
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Updating GUT-Scale Pole Higgs Inflation After ACT DR6
arXiv:2510.02083v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We consider models of chaotic inflation driven by the real parts of a conjugate pair of Higgs superfields involved in the spontaneous breaking of a grand unification symmetry at a scale assuming its value within MSSM. We combine a superpotential, which is unique...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.02083
Academic Papers
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7d748f8c64d454aae2c0a1b51dae4cc6fec75181c9ab48284fb639622af05ab1
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
On the maximum compactness of neutron stars
arXiv:2510.12870v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The stellar compactness, that is, the dimensionless ratio between the mass and radius of a compact star, $\mathcal{C} := M/R$, plays a fundamental role in characterising the gravitational and nuclear-physics aspects of neutron stars. Yet, because the compactness...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2510.12870
Academic Papers
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50a61354fea56603f31c0c666a28d6a48d46798c8ae696f88abd2ec0f4ca2a77
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
Net Charge Accretion in Magnetized Kerr Black Holes
arXiv:2511.22356v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We investigate the charging process of a rotating Kerr black hole of mass $M$ and angular momentum $J$ immersed in a stationary, axisymmetric, asymptotically uniform magnetic field of strength $B_{0}$. In Wald's classic analysis (Wald 1974), which was based on t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.22356
Academic Papers
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8c493347a9ce857a194d9697ca32a81bb8fe2e838455c63eb8392f5716ccb1e9
2026-01-01T00:00:00-05:00
RepoMech: A Method to Reduce the Balance-Sheet Impact of Repo Intermediation
arXiv:2512.23842v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A repo trade involves the sale of a security coupled with a contract to repurchase at a later time. Following the 2008 financial crisis, accounting standards were updated to require repo intermediaries, who are mostly banks, to increase recorded assets at the time of the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.23842
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