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05518beaa86e2c4b9b72b2496fe5b02d1dafd864a8dd65b973a8f332595e9146
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Generating readily synthesizable small molecule fluorophore scaffolds with reinforcement learning
arXiv:2601.07145v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Developing new fluorophores for advanced imaging techniques requires exploring new chemical space. While generative AI approaches have shown promise in designing novel dye scaffolds, prior efforts often produced synthetically intractable candidates due to a lack of reacti...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07145
Academic Papers
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0b7946dfa025490278acad4d3be032feb1eca3abe79a5805a10dd7cea1263e30
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PASS-Enabled Covert Communications With Distributed Cooperative Wardens
arXiv:2601.07147v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper investigates PASS-enabled downlink covert communication in the presence of distributed surveillance, where multiple wardens perform signal detection and fuse their local binary decisions via majority-voting rule. We consider a dual-waveguide architecture that s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07147
Academic Papers
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8abf910cea2e068e101dd4632aa1ccd1478cf4b1ae41f369bbd7faf5e126d456
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Measuring Iterative Temporal Reasoning with TimePuzzles
arXiv:2601.07148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce TimePuzzles, a constraint-based date inference task for evaluating iterative temporal reasoning. Each puzzle combines factual temporal anchors with (cross-cultural) calendar relations, admits one or multiple valid solution dates, and is algorithmically genera...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07148
Academic Papers
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0dbb0308cb2050a0fea2be4f4981c9b3927cc7bada4ff04b449a5d77f8c26fd6
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Rewarding Creativity: A Human-Aligned Generative Reward Model for Reinforcement Learning in Storytelling
arXiv:2601.07149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Language Models (LLMs) can generate fluent text, producing high-quality creative stories remains challenging. Reinforcement Learning (RL) offers a promising solution but faces two critical obstacles: designing reliable reward signals for subjective storytellin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07149
Academic Papers
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449a52695b5d801e8c9af6e212a684e240b3d755b121def6e292c1d5f400f1d2
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Fault detection of nonlinear industrial processes based on control theory-informed machine learning methods
arXiv:2601.07150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper deals with analysis, simultaneous detection of faults and attacks, fault-tolerant control and attack-resilient of cyber-physical control systems. In our recent work, it has been observed that an attack detector driven by an input residual signal is capable of r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07150
Academic Papers
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5c2c21072d8fde5cdfb2fa76d187576aec0409156899c0ce6e1ed6c47177f8a6
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Agents of Diffusion: Enhancing Diffusion Language Models with Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for Structured Data Generation (Extended Version)
arXiv:2601.07152v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generating high-quality structured data such as JSON records, remains a fundamental challenge for large language models (LLMs), particularly when semantic richness must coexist with strict schema adherence. While autoregressive LLMs offer strong structural consistency, th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07152
Academic Papers
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682d5874034607c0d41be6ca0e8faab11387cfbe03425c52714713bf82997733
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Can Large Language Models Understand, Reason About, and Generate Code-Switched Text?
arXiv:2601.07153v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Code-switching is a pervasive phenomenon in multilingual communication, yet the robustness of large language models (LLMs) in mixed-language settings remains insufficiently understood. In this work, we present a comprehensive evaluation of LLM capabilities in understandin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07153
Academic Papers
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3821319cc5e323f360ab7bf11dc4f1f32305a8c6f5286135de2da1529da93225
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Motion Focus Recognition in Fast-Moving Egocentric Video
arXiv:2601.07154v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: From Vision-Language-Action (VLA) systems to robotics, existing egocentric datasets primarily focus on action recognition tasks, while largely overlooking the inherent role of motion analysis in sports and other fast-movement scenarios. To bridge this gap, we propose a re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07154
Academic Papers
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700534950fb3e5e34435e319aaf93a9179f7685cac9f8467c9f74a46e7032f4f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Stable On-Policy Distillation through Adaptive Target Reformulation
arXiv:2601.07155v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a widely adopted technique for transferring knowledge from large language models to smaller student models; however, conventional supervised KD often suffers from a distribution mismatch between training and inference. While on-policy KD app...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07155
Academic Papers
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623be2feb0dfd465ad087e9bcac4ac8b4a6333f94733eccdb598e02aa661a6d4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Nonlinear Observer Design for Visual-Inertial Odometry
arXiv:2601.07156v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper addresses the problem of Visual-Inertial Odometry (VIO) for rigid body systems evolving in three-dimensional space. We introduce a novel matrix Lie group structure, denoted SE_{3+n}(3), that unifies the pose, gravity, linear velocity, and landmark positions wit...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07156
Academic Papers
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acb8d061001708f9a998ee441f5f74c3826e02de25fffcf1daaa9939d2a17ab7
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
AscendKernelGen: A Systematic Study of LLM-Based Kernel Generation for Neural Processing Units
arXiv:2601.07160v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To meet the ever-increasing demand for computational efficiency, Neural Processing Units (NPUs) have become critical in modern AI infrastructure. However, unlocking their full potential requires developing high-performance compute kernels using vendor-specific Domain-Spec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07160
Academic Papers
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21af26387153e134c29ef0d8807cacd59c100ff82c49d4810edd38f666f9c3bf
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Test-time Adaptive Hierarchical Co-enhanced Denoising Network for Reliable Multimodal Classification
arXiv:2601.07163v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable learning on low-quality multimodal data is a widely concerning issue, especially in safety-critical applications. However, multimodal noise poses a major challenge in this domain and leads existing methods to suffer from two key limitations. First, they struggle ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07163
Academic Papers
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57709152d54be698fdbccb472be82b57e58da28b6de74471dfdbda6091423977
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Offline Meta-Reinforcement Learning with Flow-Based Task Inference and Adaptive Correction of Feature Overgeneralization
arXiv:2601.07164v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Offline meta-reinforcement learning (OMRL) combines the strengths of learning from diverse datasets in offline RL with the adaptability to new tasks of meta-RL, promising safe and efficient knowledge acquisition by RL agents. However, OMRL still suffers extrapolation erro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07164
Academic Papers
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dc43eeb17cf00d25802bf784c4e6df75c83dce2a1b7a12ce7799526c54650b22
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
TranSC: Hardware-Aware Design of Transcendental Functions Using Stochastic Logic
arXiv:2601.07172v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The hardware-friendly implementation of transcendental functions remains a longstanding challenge in design automation. These functions, which cannot be expressed as finite combinations of algebraic operations, pose significant complexity in digital circuit design. This s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07172
Academic Papers
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5869d7ea9a8b13f3858b324b8914b3ecb2b18f351a615d7dabf55040e439ce2b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The MAC scheme for linear elasticity in displacement-stress formulation on non-uniform staggered grids
arXiv:2601.07174v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: A marker-and-cell finite difference method is developed for solving the two dimensional and three dimensional linear elasticity in the displacement-stress formulation on staggered grids. The method employs a staggered grid arrangement, where the displacement components ar...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07174
Academic Papers
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53bd36ed443fc2f99bce5a548f91829dde5756eea9a2e8dc013cd1b70a5169c1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Safe-FedLLM: Delving into the Safety of Federated Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) addresses data privacy and silo issues in large language models (LLMs). Most prior work focuses on improving the training efficiency of federated LLMs. However, security in open environments is overlooked, particularly defenses against malicious cl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07177
Academic Papers
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de53f36f6cccc3c3570ffcb2e55b8196cb110fab3b2a1791c61b5f56c73e7c35
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
DIVER: Dynamic Iterative Visual Evidence Reasoning for Multimodal Fake News Detection
arXiv:2601.07178v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multimodal fake news detection is crucial for mitigating adversarial misinformation. Existing methods, relying on static fusion or LLMs, face computational redundancy and hallucination risks due to weak visual foundations. To address this, we propose DIVER (Dynamic Iterat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07178
Academic Papers
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080efae4e2377f3bc7b1a5c75a619b73e450b7dd86298522e4deb6106de2af95
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Structured Reasoning for Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07180v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong performance by generating long chains of thought, but longer traces always introduce redundant or ineffective reasoning steps. One typical behavior is that they often perform unnecessary verification and revisions even if they h...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07180
Academic Papers
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210abc55e2089f32aa7ca6d6f9014ce371bd041321aebd2bd0097ff98a14f3e1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ShowUI-Aloha: Human-Taught GUI Agent
arXiv:2601.07181v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) are central to human-computer interaction, yet automating complex GUI tasks remains a major challenge for autonomous agents, largely due to a lack of scalable, high-quality training data. While recordings of human demonstrations offer a ri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07181
Academic Papers
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c7a1466bc7968127bd8d0738f871ac1d2b154d52629ed0d0312992f95dfe0065
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PRPO: Aligning Process Reward with Outcome Reward in Policy Optimization
arXiv:2601.07182v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Policy optimization for large language models often suffers from sparse reward signals in multi-step reasoning tasks. Critic-free methods like GRPO assign a single normalized outcome reward to all tokens, providing limited guidance for intermediate reasoning . While Proce...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07182
Academic Papers
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b50989e3ea71b859c1f869dedbc73d9dffcca610bad23052d78674418d7f4b61
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
RAIRS: Optimizing Redundant Assignment and List Layout for IVF-Based ANN Search
arXiv:2601.07183v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: IVF is one of the most widely used ANNS (Approximate Nearest Neighbors Search) methods in vector databases. The idea of redundant assignment is to assign a data vector to more than one IVF lists for reducing the chance of missing true neighbors in IVF search. However, the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07183
Academic Papers
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1924375ab1c365cf2f4fd13dbfc50137e893dc16c454b4aa729ac8e6b08f8594
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Defenses Against Prompt Attacks Learn Surface Heuristics
arXiv:2601.07185v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in security-sensitive applications, where they must follow system- or developer-specified instructions that define the intended task behavior, while completing benign user requests. When adversarial instructions appea...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07185
Academic Papers
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8047c27f87b4e4ff4fbe1a35d099994e30e14deb1fc3c2a117dd7f08cd402314
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PROTEA: Securing Robot Task Planning and Execution
arXiv:2601.07186v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robots need task planning methods to generate action sequences for complex tasks. Recent work on adversarial attacks has revealed significant vulnerabilities in existing robot task planners, especially those built on foundation models. In this paper, we aim to address the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07186
Academic Papers
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e6984da0385dbc45dd16c99270d09d23b2fb62d70111ab55e2258d32b86695c5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Standardization of Post-Publication Code Verification by Journals is Possible with the Support of the Community
arXiv:2601.07189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reproducibility remains a challenge in machine learning research. While code and data availability requirements have become increasingly common, post-publication verification in journals is still limited and unformalized. This position paper argues that it is plausible fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07189
Academic Papers
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112d68222d63a21282c96ad92028ded62f984a1d8bec1aead6c0c4e74feb632d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Active Context Compression: Autonomous Memory Management in LLM Agents
arXiv:2601.07190v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Model (LLM) agents struggle with long-horizon software engineering tasks due to "Context Bloat." As interaction history grows, computational costs explode, latency increases, and reasoning capabilities degrade due to distraction by irrelevant past errors. E...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07190
Academic Papers
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1a70cc0458a283e8178293e0bb9756ab8d7a83372bab6ce09883c428caec11f3
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Relink: Constructing Query-Driven Evidence Graph On-the-Fly for GraphRAG
arXiv:2601.07192v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-based Retrieval-Augmented Generation (GraphRAG) mitigates hallucinations in Large Language Models (LLMs) by grounding them in structured knowledge. However, current GraphRAG methods are constrained by a prevailing \textit{build-then-reason} paradigm, which relies on...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07192
Academic Papers
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b5173a860d2848b9526544ffff96c91e06738c9e203b1d1937aaade0f701a6e5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Beyond Variance: Knowledge-Aware LLM Compression via Fisher-Aligned Subspace Diagnostics
arXiv:2601.07197v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training activation compression is essential for deploying Large Language Models (LLMs) on resource-constrained hardware. However, standard methods like Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) are gradient-blind: they preserve high-variance dimensions regardless of their ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07197
Academic Papers
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79c48ebd9a2abb11c13538ccee55567ad6877e14723aff3c09184d702fb3d270
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Forward versus Backward: Comparing Reasoning Objectives in Direct Preference Optimization
arXiv:2601.07199v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models exhibit impressive reasoning capabilities yet frequently generate plausible but incorrect solutions, a phenomenon commonly termed hallucination. This paper investigates the effect of training objective composition on reasoning reliability through Dir...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07199
Academic Papers
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ae2258313903700fec68af19839685b2616e8b6ff3e1b22145857a4c4fd085ed
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Safeguarding LLM Fine-tuning via Push-Pull Distributional Alignment
arXiv:2601.07200v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The inherent safety alignment of Large Language Models (LLMs) is prone to erosion during fine-tuning, even when using seemingly innocuous datasets. While existing defenses attempt to mitigate this via data selection, they typically rely on heuristic, instance-level assess...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07200
Academic Papers
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593aacab0a10bb51bc38203826edb6072d95afe81f9bf22a22da2a4d71a610a5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
CalPro: Prior-Aware Evidential--Conformal Prediction with Structure-Aware Guarantees for Protein Structures
arXiv:2601.07201v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deep protein structure predictors such as AlphaFold provide confidence estimates (e.g., pLDDT) that are often miscalibrated and degrade under distribution shifts across experimental modalities, temporal changes, and intrinsically disordered regions. We introduce CalPro, a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07201
Academic Papers
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d02ad6ab50acee037a4e24b2e5d8eb6b1318b24866a3c4cc274bb386a8691392
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Intercultural Communication Strategies of a Technology Brand: A Comparative Quantitative Analysis of Xiaomi's Digital Marketing in China and Russia
arXiv:2601.07204v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In the 21st century, the era of globalization, consumers are dispersed across the globe, and brands compete for their attention and loyalty, largely within the digital realm. This reality elevates the importance of effective communication and the transmission of product v...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07204
Academic Papers
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3871aa1a25212b5b9228c24c89df3c6dba11ef2d908abd95dc12bc9725b547b0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
LLMRouterBench: A Massive Benchmark and Unified Framework for LLM Routing
arXiv:2601.07206v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language model (LLM) routing assigns each query to the most suitable model from an ensemble. We introduce LLMRouterBench, a large-scale benchmark and unified framework for LLM routing. It comprises over 400K instances from 21 datasets and 33 models. Moreover, it pro...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07206
Academic Papers
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44c1db4c2b685ede7179e6b4e84627b0dd2b798f56dfcbcedd333fb48a628241
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
MAESTRO: Meta-learning Adaptive Estimation of Scalarization Trade-offs for Reward Optimization
arXiv:2601.07208v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Group-Relative Policy Optimization (GRPO) has emerged as an efficient paradigm for aligning Large Language Models (LLMs), yet its efficacy is primarily confined to domains with verifiable ground truths. Extending GRPO to open-domain settings remains a critical challenge, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07208
Academic Papers
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c1e4c21a11070bfe40eeaf0a76c777d44a5b7268c44db9a1f42de2d5efd52cd1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
SIRR-LMM: Single-image Reflection Removal via Large Multimodal Model
arXiv:2601.07209v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Glass surfaces create complex interactions of reflected and transmitted light, making single-image reflection removal (SIRR) challenging. Existing datasets suffer from limited physical realism in synthetic data or insufficient scale in real captures. We introduce a synthe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07209
Academic Papers
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08200310ee9c18e3765ea60c5214f58d75b9b790e7c10d62e687536cb15afa74
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
MI-PRUN: Optimize Large Language Model Pruning via Mutual Information
arXiv:2601.07212v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) have become indispensable across various domains, but this comes at the cost of substantial computational and memory resources. Model pruning addresses this by removing redundant components from models. In particular, block pruning can achieve...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07212
Academic Papers
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d7aae4f3766469ae293dc097b251e80cd4183c1ede1a43c6742ca2903b393086
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
BlindU: Blind Machine Unlearning without Revealing Erasing Data
arXiv:2601.07214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Machine unlearning enables data holders to remove the contribution of their specified samples from trained models to protect their privacy. However, it is paradoxical that most unlearning methods require the unlearning requesters to firstly upload their data to the server...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07214
Academic Papers
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91d3863888d5b49e5da4b54b3c3d5c06d1f8bb1653e5189d660466e327772fed
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
SceneNAT: Masked Generative Modeling for Language-Guided Indoor Scene Synthesis
arXiv:2601.07218v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present SceneNAT, a single-stage masked non-autoregressive Transformer that synthesizes complete 3D indoor scenes from natural language instructions through only a few parallel decoding passes, offering improved performance and efficiency compared to prior state-of-the...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07218
Academic Papers
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bd19c70d1a8e158715c81a090b816c8e731d217028b8fa42e751d6fd24145983
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
VENUS: Visual Editing with Noise Inversion Using Scene Graphs
arXiv:2601.07219v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: State-of-the-art text-based image editing models often struggle to balance background preservation with semantic consistency, frequently resulting either in the synthesis of entirely new images or in outputs that fail to realize the intended edits. In contrast, scene grap...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07219
Academic Papers
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b65c146b91be13f56ca626100414154120bd4bd22d7d736f2a39fbc548bcb65f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Roots of Performance Disparity in Multilingual Language Models: Intrinsic Modeling Difficulty or Design Choices?
arXiv:2601.07220v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multilingual language models (LMs) promise broader NLP access, yet current systems deliver uneven performance across the world's languages. This survey examines why these gaps persist and whether they reflect intrinsic linguistic difficulty or modeling artifacts. We organ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07220
Academic Papers
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3969e636c0c1fe4667cda1ca7c459c2d35685ef8ce371cfc27fc50f4564b70e7
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Language-Grounded Multi-Domain Image Translation via Semantic Difference Guidance
arXiv:2601.07221v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-domain image-to-image translation re quires grounding semantic differences ex pressed in natural language prompts into corresponding visual transformations, while preserving unrelated structural and seman tic content. Existing methods struggle to maintain structural...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07221
Academic Papers
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e84258f876121162b3bc634d4b6972fd7f628d05fc3dddd7bb741093b87481a5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Consolidation or Adaptation? PRISM: Disentangling SFT and RL Data via Gradient Concentration
arXiv:2601.07224v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Hybrid Supervised Fine-Tuning (SFT) followed by Reinforcement Learning (RL) has become the standard paradigm for training LLM agents, effective mechanisms for data allocation between these stages remain largely underexplored. Current data arbitration strategies ofte...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07224
Academic Papers
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12761f743f7b50ba323f84bb313f536fc0731691de9a70e05fb4e9e823963a35
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Lost in the Noise: How Reasoning Models Fail with Contextual Distractors
arXiv:2601.07226v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advances in reasoning models and agentic AI systems have led to an increased reliance on diverse external information. However, this shift introduces input contexts that are inherently noisy, a reality that current sanitized benchmarks fail to capture. We introduce...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07226
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bf529396e1a7729ec83f8a3279b0e4d5a22755581c172c0b448f4bea1719d36f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
DiSCo: Making Absence Visible in Intelligent Summarization Interfaces
arXiv:2601.07229v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Intelligent interfaces increasingly use large language models to summarize user-generated content, yet these summaries emphasize what is mentioned while overlooking what is missing. This presence bias can mislead users who rely on summaries to make decisions. We present D...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07229
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e4b49b55263f1686867b8b6acf848e619a47a71ec1ab35cac4081e9273be86a8
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Yes FLoReNce, I Will Do Better Next Time! Agentic Feedback Reasoning for Humorous Meme Detection
arXiv:2601.07232v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Humorous memes blend visual and textual cues to convey irony, satire, or social commentary, posing unique challenges for AI systems that must interpret intent rather than surface correlations. Existing multimodal or prompting-based models generate explanations for humor b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07232
Academic Papers
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3d3e368bbbd6ebb2916a13f6c9c679c031b59d8c1ecc6c32b70c64e39ffcd094
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
From "Thinking" to "Justifying": Aligning High-Stakes Explainability with Professional Communication Standards
arXiv:2601.07233v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Explainable AI (XAI) in high-stakes domains should help stakeholders trust and verify system outputs. Yet Chain-of-Thought methods reason before concluding, and logical gaps or hallucinations can yield conclusions that do not reliably align with their rationale. Thus, we ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07233
Academic Papers
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6c9cfb3e46455186fea606789af63223cf97b9fb7dd4a623cd1205b055df042c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Making Absence Visible: The Roles of Reference and Prompting in Recognizing Missing Information
arXiv:2601.07234v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive systems that explain data, or support decision making often emphasize what is present while overlooking what is expected but missing. This presence bias limits users' ability to form complete mental models of a dataset or situation. Detecting absence depends o...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07234
Academic Papers
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d5d8ea9634a5f8da43d7398f9fbf8015c53d78da5cdb7136ec602f2f293e92bd
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Sentiment Analysis on Movie Reviews: A Deep Dive into Modern Techniques and Open Challenges
arXiv:2601.07235v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a comprehensive survey of sentiment analysis methods for movie reviews, a benchmark task that has played a central role in advancing natural language processing. We review the evolution of techniques from early lexicon-based and classical machine learn...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07235
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3583fd6de8dbee87b6fb00a7112013970f3eb8aa38ad847143290c784c937cd3
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Group Pattern Selection Optimization: Let LRMs Pick the Right Pattern for Reasoning
arXiv:2601.07238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large reasoning models (LRMs) exhibit diverse high-level reasoning patterns (e.g., direct solution, reflection-and-verification, and exploring multiple solutions), yet prevailing training recipes implicitly bias models toward a limited set of dominant patterns. Through a ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07238
Academic Papers
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648131ea51c1a6e2aca6850166e4ea031e07254f57174d13744ff0b41d5c6e98
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Stochastic CHAOS: Why Deterministic Inference Kills, and Distributional Variability Is the Heartbeat of Artifical Cognition
arXiv:2601.07239v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Deterministic inference is a comforting ideal in classical software: the same program on the same input should always produce the same output. As large language models move into real-world deployment, this ideal has been imported wholesale into inference stacks. Recent wo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07239
Academic Papers
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77803ecc149bc17cd1cfd465e8ba335fd40aa592dc4f9dc218ad84389142a408
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Bias-Aware BP Decoding of Quantum Codes via Directional Degeneracy
arXiv:2601.07240v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We study directionally informed belief propagation (BP) decoding for quantum CSS codes, where anisotropic Tanner-graph structure and biased noise concentrate degeneracy along preferred directions. We formalize this by placing orientation weights on Tanner-graph edges, agg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07240
Academic Papers
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dd876cd0f4cd5e25e3b37ab4209376d727e8e400e7d07826b9825dd021813175
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
HERE: Hierarchical Active Exploration of Radiance Field with Epistemic Uncertainty Minimization
arXiv:2601.07242v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present HERE, an active 3D scene reconstruction framework based on neural radiance fields, enabling high-fidelity implicit mapping. Our approach centers around an active learning strategy for camera trajectory generation, driven by accurate identification of unseen reg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07242
Academic Papers
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fb8bdb36304ae36458d9fdb163fefa7b6e782cd008b71ffe87dfec77c37c3f8b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Learning to Trust the Crowd: A Multi-Model Consensus Reasoning Engine for Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07245v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) achieve strong aver- age performance yet remain unreliable at the instance level, with frequent hallucinations, brittle failures, and poorly calibrated confidence. We study reliability through the lens of multi-model consensus: given responses...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07245
Academic Papers
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692bf74daed8c52791519622b9f6c9a690a03ffb6b2ea67b79e455c45f09dbab
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Rate-distortion Theory on Non-compact Spaces: A Concentration-compactness Approach
arXiv:2601.07246v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In this paper, we study rate-distortion theory for general sources with an emphasis on the existence of optimal reconstruction distributions. Classical existence results rely on compactness assumptions that are often violated in non-compact settings. By introducing the co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07246
Academic Papers
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f6060f4c65c034ed5dcc471eae19028ff61d68692e3c05ca66e0697ade5fee31
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
DarwinTOD: LLM Driven Lifelong Self Evolution for Task Oriented Dialog Systems
arXiv:2601.07248v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Traditional task-oriented dialog systems are unable to evolve from ongoing interactions or adapt to new domains after deployment, that is a critical limitation in real-world dynamic environments. Continual learning approaches depend on episodic retraining with human curat...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07248
Academic Papers
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ed3079dbf5fbc6e9e0b214fdd6a5161b089b59dd48d25f29037338ef8bdf19f8
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
DDT: A Dual-Masking Dual-Expert Transformer for Energy Time-Series Forecasting
arXiv:2601.07250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate energy time-series forecasting is crucial for ensuring grid stability and promoting the integration of renewable energy, yet it faces significant challenges from complex temporal dependencies and the heterogeneity of multi-source data. To address these issues, we...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07250
Academic Papers
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d542ee3a30f58fc8f3cb641ae484e87fa0ebba41cd80ea8cfda35d14b07e74df
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
MeepleLM: A Virtual Playtester Simulating Diverse Subjective Experiences
arXiv:2601.07251v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements have expanded the role of Large Language Models in board games from playing agents to creative co-designers. However, a critical gap remains: current systems lack the capacity to offer constructive critique grounded in the emergent user experience. Bri...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07251
Academic Papers
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bd5f05be1a1580dedd235fb5b33327dd976073b17f2215318f28c508b1aec00a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
SwarmFoam: An OpenFOAM Multi-Agent System Based on Multiple Types of Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07252v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Numerical simulation is one of the mainstream methods in scientific research, typically performed by professional engineers. With the advancement of multi-agent technology, using collaborating agents to replicate human behavior shows immense potential for intelligent Comp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07252
Academic Papers
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5257630e65d61f6e8a4f31b9583c6054d04b3e0b8b5a35344f6dce3da0e9ce58
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Universal Adversarial Purification with DDIM Metric Loss for Stable Diffusion
arXiv:2601.07253v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Stable Diffusion (SD) often produces degraded outputs when the training dataset contains adversarial noise. Adversarial purification offers a promising solution by removing adversarial noise from contaminated data. However, existing purification methods are primarily desi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07253
Academic Papers
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5650d8d3e6fd8cc4361536ef4fca5611f76dca00f248f800494585b96a42de2c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Innovation Capacity of Dynamical Learning Systems
arXiv:2601.07257v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In noisy physical reservoirs, the classical information-processing capacity $C_{\mathrm{ip}}$ quantifies how well a linear readout can realize tasks measurable from the input history, yet $C_{\mathrm{ip}}$ can be far smaller than the observed rank of the readout covarianc...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07257
Academic Papers
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d1b2bace51307282f8ce3e24f278fab8756de65d133b793abd34bb3789716df0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Simulated Annealing-based Candidate Optimization for Batch Acquisition Functions
arXiv:2601.07258v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Bayesian Optimization with multi-objective acquisition functions such as q-Expected Hypervolume Improvement (qEHVI) requires efficient candidate optimization to maximize acquisition function values. Traditional approaches rely on continuous optimization methods like Seque...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07258
Academic Papers
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a6812e8e43f498a5f3f9ac69f26ff2627097483c22387b624ef1e1bd0103b9d0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ActiShade: Activating Overshadowed Knowledge to Guide Multi-Hop Reasoning in Large Language Models
arXiv:2601.07260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In multi-hop reasoning, multi-round retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) methods typically rely on LLM-generated content as the retrieval query. However, these approaches are inherently vulnerable to knowledge overshadowing - a phenomenon where critical information is ove...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07260
Academic Papers
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412c307d1cb4314c4676fe806e1df14f03d50e4461334a82c653f10618a7c68a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Pseudodata-guided Invariant Representation Learning Boosts the Out-of-Distribution Generalization in Enzymatic Kinetic Parameter Prediction
arXiv:2601.07261v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate prediction of enzyme kinetic parameters is essential for understanding catalytic mechanisms and guiding enzyme engineering.However, existing deep learning-based enzyme-substrate interaction (ESI) predictors often exhibit performance degradation on sequence-diverg...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07261
Academic Papers
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4b8d90b2d5382e4a5082199693167b5407dda099551283c7787ecc4a6061dc73
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ColorBrowserAgent: An Intelligent GUI Agent for Complex Long-Horizon Web Automation
arXiv:2601.07262v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The web browser serves as a primary interface for daily human activities, making its automation a critical frontier for Human-Centred AI. While Large Language Models (LLMs) have enabled autonomous agents to interact with web GUIs, their reliability in real-world scenarios...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07262
Academic Papers
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a8372c3fe899308c662a036c66b8b0e18fadd7eb49750d177feed7a1f74d59ac
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
When Bots Take the Bait: Exposing and Mitigating the Emerging Social Engineering Attack in Web Automation Agent
arXiv:2601.07263v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Web agents, powered by large language models (LLMs), are increasingly deployed to automate complex web interactions. The rise of open-source frameworks (e.g., Browser Use, Skyvern-AI) has accelerated adoption, but also broadened the attack surface. While prior research ha...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07263
Academic Papers
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c88ad021bd6332dcfc6c639b0b730b1da00bf2338b67d6f799f875e2db31daa4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Confidence Dichotomy: Analyzing and Mitigating Miscalibration in Tool-Use Agents
arXiv:2601.07264v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous agents based on large language models (LLMs) are rapidly evolving to handle multi-turn tasks, but ensuring their trustworthiness remains a critical challenge. A fundamental pillar of this trustworthiness is calibration, which refers to an agent's ability to exp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07264
Academic Papers
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1f3d52e615511612b78085a587a66addcf8c20b6e40ad4b803aec04f910ce722
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
From Landslide Conditioning Factors to Satellite Embeddings: Evaluating the Utilisation of Google AlphaEarth for Landslide Susceptibility Mapping using Deep Learning
arXiv:2601.07268v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data-driven landslide susceptibility mapping (LSM) typically relies on landslide conditioning factors (LCFs), whose availability, heterogeneity, and preprocessing-related uncertainties can constrain mapping reliability. Recently, Google AlphaEarth (AE) embeddings, derived...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07268
Academic Papers
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08581961904381716443389a9a1c4098c08ce54e01b17b792144a935cce8a037
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction with Entity Side Information
arXiv:2601.07271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Document-Level Zero-Shot Relation Extraction (DocZSRE) aims to predict unseen relation labels in text documents without prior training on specific relations. Existing approaches rely on Large Language Models (LLMs) to generate synthetic data for unseen labels, which poses...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07271
Academic Papers
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03a829de4af01ee5a53a8e274642bcd4af8287155e10a093465a206f6aafd980
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PALUM: Part-based Attention Learning for Unified Motion Retargeting
arXiv:2601.07272v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retargeting motion between characters with different skeleton structures is a fundamental challenge in computer animation. When source and target characters have vastly different bone arrangements, maintaining the original motion's semantics and quality becomes increasing...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07272
Academic Papers
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7d5bd67b23a0d44b519df0fc693d0ca1de924d8865824665791c3e8a057726c5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
GenDet: Painting Colored Bounding Boxes on Images via Diffusion Model for Object Detection
arXiv:2601.07273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents GenDet, a novel framework that redefines object detection as an image generation task. In contrast to traditional approaches, GenDet adopts a pioneering approach by leveraging generative modeling: it conditions on the input image and directly generates...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07273
Academic Papers
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bddf551a4afbf8f0a335a6da37a9ca2cecb5cedc19b419f00359cb3c27d81ec5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Comprehensive Semantic Speech Embeddings for Chinese Dialects
arXiv:2601.07274v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Despite having hundreds of millions of speakers, Chinese dialects lag behind Mandarin in speech and language technologies. Most varieties are primarily spoken, making dialect-to-Mandarin speech-LLMs (large language models) more practical than dialect LLMs. Building dialec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07274
Academic Papers
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b6af1e67baf6aeeda2517b880a2fb65130f5164589a1bc24a97ad3a9e5ee500c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A High-Recall Cost-Sensitive Machine Learning Framework for Real-Time Online Banking Transaction Fraud Detection
arXiv:2601.07276v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Fraudulent activities on digital banking services are becoming more intricate by the day, challenging existing defenses. While older rule driven methods struggle to keep pace, even precision focused algorithms fall short when new scams are introduced. These tools typicall...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07276
Academic Papers
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163965fcfae1bb54a90c2d6cddd5a9e4e788ec4863559b6d0fdd08b962fc8ad1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Parametric Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition for Nonlinear Model Reduction
arXiv:2601.07278v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Probabilistic Manifold Decomposition (PMD)\cite{doi:10.1137/25M1738863}, developed in our earlier work, provides a nonlinear model reduction by embedding high-dimensional dynamics onto low-dimensional probabilistic manifolds. The PMD has demonstrated strong performance fo...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07278
Academic Papers
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a931f29b5cf4fc0515496888020961ea683ea998ac0f55d0c14175237462e550
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Coalition Tactics: Bribery and Control in Parliamentary Elections
arXiv:2601.07279v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Strategic manipulation of elections is typically studied in the context of promoting individual candidates. In parliamentary elections, however, the focus shifts: voters may care more about the overall governing coalition than the individual parties' seat counts. This pap...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07279
Academic Papers
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428faaafbfdf5be89a3b0a2923aed7f45a103fdd76f133469fde4a6b5c0e79c0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ReasonTabQA: A Comprehensive Benchmark for Table Question Answering from Real World Industrial Scenarios
arXiv:2601.07280v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have significantly catalyzed table-based question answering (TableQA). However, existing TableQA benchmarks often overlook the intricacies of industrial scenarios, which are characterized by multi-table structures, neste...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07280
Academic Papers
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a978b04b10a01303d2c595e69ecaa455535cb377d97bb5a6a5df25c12db5cfc6
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
AdaMorph: Unified Motion Retargeting via Embodiment-Aware Adaptive Transformers
arXiv:2601.07284v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Retargeting human motion to heterogeneous robots is a fundamental challenge in robotics, primarily due to the severe kinematic and dynamic discrepancies between varying embodiments. Existing solutions typically resort to training embodiment-specific models, which scales p...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07284
Academic Papers
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8759ff3ac45c9e8dfb46ae3844628ac282ad00ca18dd5cc7e455e3bba48e4ea8
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Focal Guidance: Unlocking Controllability from Semantic-Weak Layers in Video Diffusion Models
arXiv:2601.07287v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The task of Image-to-Video (I2V) generation aims to synthesize a video from a reference image and a text prompt. This requires diffusion models to reconcile high-frequency visual constraints and low-frequency textual guidance during the denoising process. However, while e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07287
Academic Papers
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ada90e17a38c9ed97c201aa3547d918e5682b043b6a80254a4a811af623d51e1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Kernel Alignment-based Multi-view Unsupervised Feature Selection with Sample-level Adaptive Graph Learning
arXiv:2601.07288v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although multi-view unsupervised feature selection (MUFS) has demonstrated success in dimensionality reduction for unlabeled multi-view data, most existing methods reduce feature redundancy by focusing on linear correlations among features but often overlook complex nonli...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07288
Academic Papers
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5dbfdcee7f41abacae155a4deb11f691e0f3a134341a74010e1b482cb57c4731
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
VideoLoom: A Video Large Language Model for Joint Spatial-Temporal Understanding
arXiv:2601.07290v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents VideoLoom, a unified Video Large Language Model (Video LLM) for joint spatial-temporal understanding. To facilitate the development of fine-grained spatial and temporal localization capabilities, we curate LoomData-8.7k, a human-centric video dataset w...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07290
Academic Papers
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c40d8f0b2119a6052bb6f5c6e6fe07b088a7aa8bfed30859ba5c7d58520e292e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A Visual Semantic Adaptive Watermark grounded by Prefix-Tuning for Large Vision-Language Model
arXiv:2601.07291v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Watermarking has emerged as a pivotal solution for content traceability and intellectual property protection in Large Vision-Language Models (LVLMs). However, vision-agnostic watermarks introduce visually irrelevant tokens and disrupt visual grounding by enforcing indiscr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07291
Academic Papers
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d83f587aae0756e5a062bc0d4e8065b2d4e4bdf51421c3f7d2b0d836c76094b7
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Inference-Time Scaling for Visual AutoRegressive modeling by Searching Representative Samples
arXiv:2601.07293v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While inference-time scaling has significantly enhanced generative quality in large language and diffusion models, its application to vector-quantized (VQ) visual autoregressive modeling (VAR) remains unexplored. We introduce VAR-Scaling, the first general framework for i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07293
Academic Papers
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2f0c362b43a7f53d019ed4c067b20613e65b38d9874e45445de978de59edb450
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Towards Multi-Behavior Multi-Task Recommendation via Behavior-informed Graph Embedding Learning
arXiv:2601.07294v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-behavior recommendation (MBR) aims to improve the performance w.r.t. the target behavior (i.e., purchase) by leveraging auxiliary behaviors (e.g., click, favourite). However, in real-world scenarios, a recommendation method often needs to process different types of ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07294
Academic Papers
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20196ca73d5562829f078725f86db809d1ddbcb95294a6319405910c60218985
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Stochastic Power-Water Coordination: Unlocking Flexibility in Hybrid RO Desalination Plants via Variable-Speed Pumps and Tank Mixing
arXiv:2601.07295v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Water desalination plants (DPs) are among the most critical infrastructures and largest electricity loads in water-scarce regions worldwide. Although reverse osmosis (RO) desalination is the most energy-efficient and dominant technology, it remains energy-intensive but ca...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07295
Academic Papers
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048cb82e2e65ae3bae6f05149182fdedc5d857985326865ea7993d9865404dcd
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
LRAS: Advanced Legal Reasoning with Agentic Search
arXiv:2601.07296v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have demonstrated exceptional logical capabilities in mathematical domains, their application to the legal field remains hindered by the strict requirements for procedural rigor and adherence to legal logic. Existing legal LLMs, which r...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07296
Academic Papers
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f3b2c99010012a290f42559b9ad6c14bdfa54c327efaf482b431aacd6db072d4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Mimic Human Cognition, Master Multi-Image Reasoning: A Meta-Action Framework for Enhanced Visual Understanding
arXiv:2601.07298v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) excel at single-image understanding, they exhibit significantly degraded performance in multi-image reasoning scenarios. Multi-image reasoning presents fundamental challenges including complex inter-relationships between imag...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07298
Academic Papers
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9b3da63360906117f591f9aad1ff2eab5fc2223268391f4dc28025064899bcb4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Engineering Decisions in MBSE: Insights for a Decision Capture Framework Development
arXiv:2601.07301v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Decision-making is a core engineering design activity that conveys the engineer's knowledge and translates it into courses of action. Capturing this form of knowledge can reap potential benefits for the engineering teams and enhance development efficiency. Despite its cle...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07301
Academic Papers
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1a223c850767024e284b96e28245b28288ef07101dd7455cf24a942a0d28609e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ESDD2: Environment-Aware Speech and Sound Deepfake Detection Challenge Evaluation Plan
arXiv:2601.07303v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Audio recorded in real-world environments often contains a mixture of foreground speech and background environmental sounds. With rapid advances in text-to-speech, voice conversion, and other generation models, either component can now be modified independently. Such comp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07303
Academic Papers
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011ee68c8de99ca819f7c50ed473779f5d267b7f128030e79fbf6d5dae418758
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Heterogeneous Multi-Expert Reinforcement Learning for Long-Horizon Multi-Goal Tasks in Autonomous Forklifts
arXiv:2601.07304v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autonomous mobile manipulation in unstructured warehouses requires a balance between efficient large-scale navigation and high-precision object interaction. Traditional end-to-end learning approaches often struggle to handle the conflicting demands of these distinct phase...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07304
Academic Papers
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27035d6657760ef66b3fc50d312a0db5d02c9560d9468c52e3c097098966b22b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Memory-Based Malware Detection under Limited Data Conditions: A Comparative Evaluation of TabPFN and Ensemble Models
arXiv:2601.07305v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Artificial intelligence and machine learning have significantly advanced malware research by enabling automated threat detection and behavior analysis. However, the availability of exploitable data is limited, due to the absence of large datasets with real-world data. Des...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07305
Academic Papers
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35fe0839c2b811a1075235946f966197272bd1486ea9fc37e1a5533b65e96c20
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Low-Altitude Satellite-AAV Collaborative Joint Mobile Edge Computing and Data Collection via Diffusion-based Deep Reinforcement Learning
arXiv:2601.07307v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The integration of satellite and autonomous aerial vehicle (AAV) communications has become essential for the scenarios requiring both wide coverage and rapid deployment, particularly in remote or disaster-stricken areas where the terrestrial infrastructure is unavailable....
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07307
Academic Papers
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b7cd45960144f695a1efc0c2d9ab6dad098c6f2ea18a6f83acdb376c73d70a98
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Bringing Computation to the data: Interoperable serverless function execution for astrophysical data analysis in the SRCNet
arXiv:2601.07308v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Serverless computing is a paradigm in which the underlying infrastructure is fully managed by the provider, enabling applications and services to be executed with elastic resource provisioning and minimal operational overhead. A core model within this paradigm is Function...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07308
Academic Papers
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14af22124a4521ef24b6946fe0155d0b0d9f067120fb9aed4ed252eb84c1f99f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
ARM: Role-Conditioned Neuron Transplantation for Training-Free Generalist LLM Agent Merging
arXiv:2601.07309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Interactive large language model agents have advanced rapidly, but most remain specialized to a single environment and fail to adapt robustly to other environments. Model merging offers a training-free alternative by integrating multiple experts into a single model. In th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07309
Academic Papers
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015db61b4c6e16c39f2ef3447c4c2d8097c486b7da0886601afcaa6c59be6823
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Revisiting the Ordering of Channel and Spatial Attention: A Comprehensive Study on Sequential and Parallel Designs
arXiv:2601.07310v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Attention mechanisms have become a core component of deep learning models, with Channel Attention and Spatial Attention being the two most representative architectures. Current research on their fusion strategies primarily bifurcates into sequential and parallel paradigms...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07310
Academic Papers
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81bfb3b173bd4e97940d8efabd7c407212e4992bc53762db0aeea340f43e961d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PsyCLIENT: Client Simulation via Conversational Trajectory Modeling for Trainee Practice and Model Evaluation in Mental Health Counseling
arXiv:2601.07312v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM-based client simulation has emerged as a promising tool for training novice counselors and evaluating automated counseling systems. However, existing client simulation approaches face three key challenges: (1) limited diversity and realism in client profiles, (2) the ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07312
Academic Papers
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dfd9e657a77573d262408d8d95a70be3bf0965e8fe3bfbbd2fe6240f9b113aa1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Explaining Machine Learning Predictive Models through Conditional Expectation Methods
arXiv:2601.07313v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The rapid adoption of complex Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models has led to their characterization as black boxes due to the difficulty of explaining their internal decision-making processes. This lack of transparency hinders users' ability to u...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07313
Academic Papers
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9ca81575831238194bbee111ae0ccc1f18b928ad1c8190a941e9321d77ea6395
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Mitrasamgraha: A Comprehensive Classical Sanskrit Machine Translation Dataset
arXiv:2601.07314v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While machine translation is regarded as a "solved problem" for many high-resource languages, close analysis quickly reveals that this is not the case for content that shows challenges such as poetic language, philosophical concepts, multi-layered metaphorical expressions...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07314
Academic Papers
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241b97ef1810eb8d7dc4b083381d110d197c8f595cc8e5b5b1dc17460f97b1e0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
VLM-CAD: VLM-Optimized Collaborative Agent Design Workflow for Analog Circuit Sizing
arXiv:2601.07315v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Analog mixed-signal circuit sizing involves complex trade-offs within high-dimensional design spaces. Existing automatic analog circuit sizing approaches often underutilize circuit schematics and lack the explainability required for industry adoption. To tackle these chal...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07315
Academic Papers
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45a72ba2a017dbaf2046fb756198390cd42b5533428b9fabcd8ee687f19baac4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
BEAT-Net: Injecting Biomimetic Spatio-Temporal Priors for Interpretable ECG Classification
arXiv:2601.07316v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Although deep learning has advanced automated electrocardiogram (ECG) diagnosis, prevalent supervised methods typically treat recordings as undifferentiated one-dimensional (1D) signals or two-dimensional (2D) images. This formulation compels models to learn physiological...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07316
Academic Papers
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61a3b583704efd8a26581fab8ab66eb1248d82ccb21404a83fa9637913d4145c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Engineering Favorable Propagation: Near-Field IRS Deployment for Spatial Multiplexing
arXiv:2601.07317v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In intelligent reflecting surface IRS assisted multiple input multiple output MIMO systems, a strong line of sight LoS link is required to compensate for the severe cascaded path loss. However, such a link renders the effective channel highly rank deficient and fundamenta...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07317
Academic Papers
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9052142238198902e2060c88afb2badbaeb263bcd4a523d738ddaed3682b07d8
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Segmental Advantage Estimation: Enhancing PPO for Long-Context LLM Training
arXiv:2601.07320v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training Large Language Models (LLMs) for reasoning tasks is increasingly driven by Reinforcement Learning with Verifiable Rewards (RLVR), where Proximal Policy Optimization (PPO) provides a principled framework for stable policy updates. However, the practical applicatio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07320
Academic Papers
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6f9f9d43870cbb3282b01380b52fae76f27d36171f447c42df398cdc63705c51
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Performance Bounds of Joint Detection with Kalman Filtering and Channel Decoding for Wireless Networked Control Systems
arXiv:2601.07322v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The joint detection uses Kalman filtering (KF) to estimate the prior probability of control outputs to assist channel decoding. In this paper, we regard the joint detection as maximum a posteriori (MAP) decoding and derive the lower and upper bounds based on the pairwise ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07322
Academic Papers
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