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d3bfe270ede0d223402d8eafb74c4e03be0c5c819dbc3c8e062e4e6935cb8a86
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking Small Language Models and Small Reasoning Language Models on System Log Severity Classification
arXiv:2601.07790v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: System logs are crucial for monitoring and diagnosing modern computing infrastructure, but their scale and complexity require reliable and efficient automated interpretation. Since severity levels are predefined metadata in system log messages, having a model merely class...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07790
Academic Papers
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631fed5da3fa9d7f75c97aabe78116648d08d7efef1c3bcca9a2ae7df57ce6da
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Necessary and Sufficient Conditions for the Existence of an LU Factorization for General Rank Deficient Matrices
arXiv:2601.07791v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We establish necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of an LU factorization $A=LU$ for an arbitrary square matrix $A$, including singular and rank-deficient cases, without the use of row or column permutations. We prove that such a factorization exists if an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07791
Academic Papers
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4dd3d404a212f96f148fdc21f104afe4e36c79490b89b451ee794c6d84fa680e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Kinship Data Benchmark for Multi-hop Reasoning
arXiv:2601.07794v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly evaluated on their ability to perform multi-hop reasoning, i.e., to combine multiple pieces of information into a coherent inference. We introduce KinshipQA, a benchmark designed to probe this capability through reasoning over...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07794
Academic Papers
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834580f5794123a2bd809d56f31cf699359d86bf08750c9126e8f247eb8e095e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Vision-Language Model for Accurate Crater Detection
arXiv:2601.07795v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The European Space Agency (ESA), driven by its ambitions on planned lunar missions with the Argonaut lander, has a profound interest in reliable crater detection, since craters pose a risk to safe lunar landings. This task is usually addressed with automated crater detect...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07795
Academic Papers
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4fce96f39111a2fd12b4329b0e9fd5ed7b678e0144a9f7f50448ec36f548205d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Learning Through Dialogue: Unpacking the Dynamics of Human-LLM Conversations on Political Issues
arXiv:2601.07796v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly used as conversational partners for learning, yet the interactional dynamics supporting users' learning and engagement are understudied. We analyze the linguistic and interactional features from both LLM and participant chats ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07796
Academic Papers
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a1e5dd23829a9c25bc2405513992e880b3f97e3bfe00841f7a8949bdd11ce2a7
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Lossy Source Coding with Broadcast Side Information
arXiv:2601.07797v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper considers the source coding problem with broadcast side information. The side information is sent to two receivers through a noisy broadcast channel. We provide an outer bound of the rate--distortion--bandwidth (RDB) quadruples and achievable RDB quadruples whe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07797
Academic Papers
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ea52fb645045dea86706d759ff55af33778a314296c0617b2e935a3060004b8a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Exchange Is All You Need for Remote Sensing Change Detection
arXiv:2601.07805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote sensing change detection fundamentally relies on the effective fusion and discrimination of bi-temporal features. Prevailing paradigms typically utilize Siamese encoders bridged by explicit difference computation modules, such as subtraction or concatenation, to id...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07805
Academic Papers
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25cc3aa101a27413ef11096e5062675d510b968c2062a6600c50b7315b3a618c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Confidence Trap: Gender Bias and Predictive Certainty in LLMs
arXiv:2601.07806v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The increased use of Large Language Models (LLMs) in sensitive domains leads to growing interest in how their confidence scores correspond to fairness and bias. This study examines the alignment between LLM-predicted confidence and human-annotated bias judgments. Focusing...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07806
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053276e809c0875976f89296d5166cd53d904b89fb55fdb8394fbe4ac2912a81
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
More Images, More Problems? A Controlled Analysis of VLM Failure Modes
arXiv:2601.07812v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Vision Language Models (LVLMs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities, yet their proficiency in understanding and reasoning over multiple images remains largely unexplored. While existing benchmarks have initiated the evaluation of multi-image models, a comprehen...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07812
Academic Papers
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e074c892026a20f0272c7a3cd8d38fcae6b86f35e44baf8820d5e67bfd77815b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Data-driven control of hydraulic impact hammers under strict operational and control constraints
arXiv:2601.07813v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This paper presents a data-driven methodology for the control of static hydraulic impact hammers, also known as rock breakers, which are commonly used in the mining industry. The task addressed in this work is that of controlling the rock-breaker so its end-effector reach...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07813
Academic Papers
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626762d5fbe75a3571afeed4bdd4c8f6e104f7050c569827d1957ca98488720d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Reference Games as a Testbed for the Alignment of Model Uncertainty and Clarification Requests
arXiv:2601.07820v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In human conversation, both interlocutors play an active role in maintaining mutual understanding. When addressees are uncertain about what speakers mean, for example, they can request clarification. It is an open question for language models whether they can assume a sim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07820
Academic Papers
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466920c0f9845c71209bbf7e648e89feec8fa114882956cd179c57a0a42cb074
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Failure-Aware RL: Reliable Offline-to-Online Reinforcement Learning with Self-Recovery for Real-World Manipulation
arXiv:2601.07821v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training algorithms based on deep reinforcement learning can push the limits of robotic models for specific objectives, such as generalizability, accuracy, and robustness. However, Intervention-requiring Failures (IR Failures) (e.g., a robot spilling water or breakin...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07821
Academic Papers
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b18783ff60c6b0b43fa109d3dda9a906f513b24ea52ca845e0df79da73fd6090
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Video Generation Models in Robotics - Applications, Research Challenges, Future Directions
arXiv:2601.07823v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Video generation models have emerged as high-fidelity models of the physical world, capable of synthesizing high-quality videos capturing fine-grained interactions between agents and their environments conditioned on multi-modal user inputs. Their impressive capabilities ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07823
Academic Papers
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87d83e2b187fdb0bb10f641e0ec8f56b4633e11f0460fa3e4f6f802cebf7a5a1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Tensor Algebra Processing Primitives (TAPP): Towards a Standard for Tensor Operations
arXiv:2601.07827v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To address the absence of a universal standard interface for tensor operations, we introduce the Tensor Algebra Processing Primitives (TAPP), a C-based interface designed to decouple the application layer from hardware-specific implementations. We provide a mathematical f...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07827
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946b4ae44da84acfffca28489bf64247041cd4292ab546f36729bee1586eb68b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal Learning Rate Schedule for Balancing Effort and Performance
arXiv:2601.07830v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Learning how to learn efficiently is a fundamental challenge for biological agents and a growing concern for artificial ones. To learn effectively, an agent must regulate its learning speed, balancing the benefits of rapid improvement against the costs of effort, instabil...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07830
Academic Papers
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f344c56bedb43f0ef7d4000f345d790589cf0cfc67f094f6a1b1df6ac93e8ed0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
MHLA: Restoring Expressivity of Linear Attention via Token-Level Multi-Head
arXiv:2601.07832v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While the Transformer architecture dominates many fields, its quadratic self-attention complexity hinders its use in large-scale applications. Linear attention offers an efficient alternative, but its direct application often degrades performance, with existing fixes typi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07832
Academic Papers
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60e622288bab94a6776424db54df579322231bd4ec8650375ceb159c088f9c47
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Tuning-free Visual Effect Transfer across Videos
arXiv:2601.07833v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present RefVFX, a new framework that transfers complex temporal effects from a reference video onto a target video or image in a feed-forward manner. While existing methods excel at prompt-based or keyframe-conditioned editing, they struggle with dynamic temporal effec...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07833
Academic Papers
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4b93f0d1f0101e8a19c51f2f5518ba521ee90e3d5f6f4c84e2126434060a6d5a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
SecureCAI: Injection-Resilient LLM Assistants for Cybersecurity Operations
arXiv:2601.07835v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models have emerged as transformative tools for Security Operations Centers, enabling automated log analysis, phishing triage, and malware explanation; however, deployment in adversarial cybersecurity environments exposes critical vulnerabilities to prompt ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07835
Academic Papers
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7f75621e877a26e12fc96fc12915f0408ef0bc694a3b33d60a75aa9c4e337d13
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Certainty-Guided Reasoning in Large Language Models: A Dynamic Thinking Budget Approach
arXiv:2509.07820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The rise of large reasoning language models (LRLMs) has unlocked new potential for solving complex tasks. These models operate with a thinking budget, that is, a predefined number of reasoning tokens used to arrive at a solution. We propose a novel approach, inspired by...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2509.07820
Academic Papers
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c262e8bc3ac2748ecd05dfa1ed59d24eb811541d2f2ffca8208cdba2b17271c4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Aligning by Misaligning: Boundary-aware Curriculum Learning for Multimodal Alignment
arXiv:2511.08399v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most multimodal models treat every negative pair alike, ignoring the ambiguous negatives that differ from the positive by only a small detail. We propose Boundary-Aware Curriculum with Local Attention (BACL), a lightweight add-on that turns these borderline cases into a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.08399
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579928b0c3559e11f886a62b30873fde7de837394e5324188d31029660d09254
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
SmartSplat: Feature-Smart Gaussians for Scalable Compression of Ultra-High-Resolution Images
arXiv:2512.20377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative AI have accelerated the production of ultra-high-resolution visual content, posing significant challenges for efficient compression and real-time decoding on end-user devices. Inspired by 3D Gaussian Splatting, recent 2D Gaussian image mode...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2512.20377
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cef3af540cca6c8b3fe8853593e0677a0dd2e8e4191b913f60c22379dd399e0e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Personalized Spiking Neural Networks with Ferroelectric Synapses for EEG Signal Processing
arXiv:2601.00020v2 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG)-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are strongly affected by non-stationary neural signals that vary across sessions and individuals, limiting the generalization of subject-agnostic models and motivating adaptive and personalized learning...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.00020
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412c22c91c96c067f45ddc9acaff37f7d62a3f352f506e0fdab7c0fd82dd8405
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient GPU-computing simulation platform JAX-PF for differentiable phase field model
arXiv:2601.06079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present JAX-PF, an open-source, GPU-accelerated, and differentiable Phase Field (PF) software package, supporting both explicit and implicit time stepping schemes. Leveraging the modern computing architecture JAX, JAX-PF achieves high performance through array progra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06079
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d55c2a15070868841b4da8e3598544f1032c983a9965c5d72026d1c704155b5a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
First Multi-Constellation Observations of Navigation Satellite Signals in the Lunar Domain by Post-Processing L1/L5 IQ Snapshots
arXiv:2601.06081v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The use of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) to increase spacecraft autonomy for orbit determination has gained renewed momentum following the Lunar GNSS Receiver Experiment (LuGRE), which demonstrated feasible onboard GPS and Galileo signal reception and track...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06081
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73d51db08f3526cf135c2a9fe5ed306b0310b6505bf89a5a9769f354d48141e5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PriceSeer: Evaluating Large Language Models in Real-Time Stock Prediction
arXiv:2601.06088v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Stock prediction, a subject closely related to people's investment activities in fully dynamic and live environments, has been widely studied. Current large language models (LLMs) have shown remarkable potential in various domains, exhibiting expert-level performance th...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06088
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da432364dd22848596687967c3da06490a2568bd6dd5496651fb23fdcba604ce
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Auditory Filter Behavior and Updated Estimated Constants
arXiv:2601.06094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Filters from the Gammatone family are often used to model auditory signal processing, but the filter constant values used to mimic human hearing are largely set to values based on historical psychoacoustic data collected several decades ago. Here, we move away from this...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06094
Academic Papers
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9e473eb556f87dbdea61c0b01d51c41ad321abeae50d96ba46e545833c37df4d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Emergent Complexity in Nuclear Reaction Networks: A Study of Stellar Nucleosynthesis through Chemical Organization Theory
arXiv:2601.06143v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We explore the emergence of complex structures within reaction networks, focusing on nuclear reaction networks relevant to stellar nucleosynthesis. The work presents a theoretical framework rooted in Chemical Organization Theory (COT) to characterize how stable, self-su...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06143
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c445ebd7d312747153aaf1037556a6fa51ac86610523ad09f75dd6cf7125adb4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Certificate for Orthogonal Equivalence of Real Polynomials by Polynomial-Weighted Principal Component Analysis
arXiv:2601.06148v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Suppose that $f(x) \in \mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots, x_n]$ and $g(x) \in \mathbb{R}[x_1,\dots, x_n]$ are two real polynomials of degree $d$ in $n$ variables. If the polynomials $f$ and $g$ are the same up to orthogonal symmetry a natural question is then what element of the ort...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06148
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6f075702dc413ff7b5f222cd147afa4b595e1fd3586b79624b62b3d59a874e0e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Deep Joint Source-Channel Coding for Wireless Video Transmission with Asymmetric Context
arXiv:2601.06170v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we propose a high-efficiency deep joint source-channel coding (JSCC) method for video transmission based on conditional coding with asymmetric context. The conditional coding-based neural video compression requires to predict the encoding and decoding con...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06170
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a19e8d9f9410c7a4c6b42fde0e35902c55c85a0fd8e2d03f5d45045457eba1dc
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A First Course in Sparse Optimization
arXiv:2601.06173v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This article aims to provide a comprehensive overview of sparse optimization, with a focus on both sparse signal recovery and sparse regularization techniques. We will begin by exploring the foundations of sparse optimization, delving into the mathematical tools and mod...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06173
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c8f40d566474665133d2d3dce5a87229ce4def4667d894af04eacea37f342ded
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
FastSLM: Hierarchical Frame Q-Former for Effective Speech Modality Adaptation
arXiv:2601.06199v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have demonstrated human-expert-level capabilities, driving significant interest in their potential for achieving artificial general intelligence (AGI). In particular, there is growing momentum in adapting LLMs to various m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06199
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b131bddeb2e248d08d17afb8453a8271320134aae009771efe6c60d2355d8556
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Real-Time Image Processing Algorithms for Embedded Systems
arXiv:2601.06243v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Embedded vision systems need efficient and robust image processing algorithms to perform real-time, with resource-constrained hardware. This research investigates image processing algorithms, specifically edge detection, corner detection, and blob detection, that are im...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06243
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31c3aa1020dd8b590ed0014f5bdda1d11b75aa90f6480a07a647c3b1f03dedf9
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Hard Constraint Projection in a Physics Informed Neural Network
arXiv:2601.06244v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we embed hard constraints in a physics informed neural network (PINN) which predicts solutions to the 2D incompressible Navier Stokes equations. We extend the hard constraint method introduced by Chen et al. (arXiv:2012.06148) from a linear PDE to a strong...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06244
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7ae971ecd1d9cba2d9dc325b2865bd3277f35054fb5f4a431b7472f2367207e5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Gamma2Patterns: Deep Cognitive Attention Region Identification and Gamma-Alpha Pattern Analysis
arXiv:2601.06257v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep cognitive attention is characterized by heightened gamma oscillations and coordinated visual behavior. Despite the physiological importance of these mechanisms, computational studies rarely synthesize these modalities or identify the neural regions most responsible...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06257
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f00f28cdb26f7354cf0af36ed24851195af8c58c713f4364b6c6fab574e2f10d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Performance Analysis of DCT, Hadamard, and PCA in Block-Based Image Compression
arXiv:2601.06273v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Block based image compression relies on transform coding to concentrate signal energy into a small number of coefficients. While classical codecs use fixed transforms such as the Discrete Cosine Transform (DCT), data driven methods such as Principal Component Analysis (...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06273
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c4b8456ff0a46637562dbd1d3a9e26c389aa6197bc8b825a4e5c73506720af0e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Timing Fragility Aware Selective Hardening of RISCV Soft Processors on SRAM Based FPGAs
arXiv:2601.06308v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Selective hardening is widely employed to improve the reliability of FPGA based soft processors while limiting the overhead of full redundancy. However, existing approaches primarily rely on architectural criticality or functional fault analysis, overlooking the impact ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06308
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cde8df50f6451a4136b002ba5a09d617c971bf1daa247ccc455ebd6a58a9d40d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Computational Mapping of Reactive Stroma in Prostate Cancer Yields Interpretable, Prognostic Biomarkers
arXiv:2601.06360v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Current histopathological grading of prostate cancer relies primarily on glandular architecture, largely overlooking the tumor microenvironment. Here, we present PROTAS, a deep learning framework that quantifies reactive stroma (RS) in routine hematoxylin and eosin (H&a...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06360
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ecbf3ad819407bc56096d92f1e5546e2ef1f196b5f613ec66f1716c57e79b46a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Replicator-Optimization Mechanism: A Scale-Relative Formalism for Persistence-Conditioned Dynamics with Application to Consent-Based Metaethics
arXiv:2601.06363v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper formalizes a widely used dynamical class--replicator-mutator dynamics and Price-style selection-and-transmission--and makes explicit the modeling choices (scale, atomic unit, interaction topology, transmission kernel) that determine how this class instantiate...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06363
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6ac8146a1b25172a5416139c7f79bf3826455819ef03b6f3ef04948547a30d3c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A Linear Combination of Unitaries Decomposition for the Laplace Operator
arXiv:2601.06370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide novel linear combination of unitaries decompositions for a class of discrete elliptic differential operators. Specifically, Poisson problems augmented with periodic, Dirichlet, Neumann, Robin, and mixed boundary conditions are considered on the unit interval ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06370
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7bf4553d37ed84e64896f132c06bb8d3db4b958b23a00f3de2bf0d073beb86f5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Continual Quantum Architecture Search with Tensor-Train Encoding: Theory and Applications to Signal Processing
arXiv:2601.06392v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce CL-QAS, a continual quantum architecture search framework that mitigates the challenges of costly amplitude encoding and catastrophic forgetting in variational quantum circuits. The method uses Tensor-Train encoding to efficiently compress high-dimensional ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06392
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03d22126f97835a21c8fcdc340e9f7f752a67bae151ef15bb0c3ab80a7062416
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
On a Gradient Approach to Chebyshev Center Problems with Applications to Function Learning
arXiv:2601.06434v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce $\textsf{gradOL}$, the first gradient-based optimization framework for solving Chebyshev center problems, a fundamental challenge in optimal function learning and geometric optimization. $\textsf{gradOL}$ hinges on reformulating the semi-infinite problem as...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06434
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47b1283e9d12612676b5c2b02aaae350d92eb51a42ebdae2df7f5cf34ed9b1e5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Physics-informed Gaussian Process Regression in Solving Eigenvalue Problem of Linear Operators
arXiv:2601.06462v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Applying Physics-Informed Gaussian Process Regression to the eigenvalue problem $(\mathcal{L}-\lambda)u = 0$ poses a fundamental challenge, where the null source term results in a trivial predictive mean and a degenerate marginal likelihood. Drawing inspiration from sys...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06462
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4abd207e4b1f06812f73d6cdcaeeea5c51fe75ea6047cd005cee750bac087792
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
R$^3$D: Regional-guided Residual Radar Diffusion
arXiv:2601.06465v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Millimeter-wave radar enables robust environment perception in autonomous systems under adverse conditions yet suffers from sparse, noisy point clouds with low angular resolution. Existing diffusion-based radar enhancement methods either incur high learning complexity b...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06465
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42a8bd6e9ae1588e44ab89b483c9d5f642d94071e56cec87fec469500f1e210f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Joint Impact of ADC and Fronthaul Quantization in Cell-Free Massive MIMO-OFDM Uplink
arXiv:2601.06483v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In the uplink of a cell-free massive MIMO system, quantization affects performance in two key domains: the time-domain distortion introduced by finite-resolution analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) at the access points (APs), and the fronthaul quantization of signals se...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06483
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b79b99972aa84fc0a747c5dfb706beacb6c5aaa355678d8f0ef55dd47ca9b34d
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Cell-Free Massive MIMO with Hardware-Impaired Wireless Fronthaul
arXiv:2601.06486v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cell-free massive MIMO (multiple-input multiple-output) enhances spectral and energy efficiency compared to conventional cellular networks by enabling joint transmission and reception across a large number of distributed access points (APs). Since these APs are envision...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06486
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d07d382848407c6c710631063222ddc02f0c8606aaf592386d0cc122d6659b44
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Inference-Time Alignment for Diffusion Models via Doob's Matching
arXiv:2601.06514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference-time alignment for diffusion models aims to adapt a pre-trained diffusion model toward a target distribution without retraining the base score network, thereby preserving the generative capacity of the base model while enforcing desired properties at the infer...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06514
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46c78926a18e0839577d4435b402cf3b01250c05c98c39ea1885705f41d4f46e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Resource-constrained Project Scheduling with Time-of-Use Energy Tariffs and Machine States: A Logic-based Benders Decomposition Approach
arXiv:2601.06542v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this paper, we investigate the Resource-Constrained Project Scheduling Problem (RCPSP) with time-of-use energy tariffs (TOU) and machine states, a variant of RCPSP for production scheduling where energy price is part of the criteria and one machine is highly energy-d...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06542
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e521b9fe1ab8430939f1a8dcce6ad5ef118f7229af740b2ee53e5fd1dd51d593
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Lightweight Resolution-Aware Audio Deepfake Detection via Cross-Scale Attention and Consistency Learning
arXiv:2601.06560v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Audio deepfake detection has become increasingly challenging due to rapid advances in speech synthesis and voice conversion technologies, particularly under channel distortions, replay attacks, and real-world recording conditions. This paper proposes a resolution-aware ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06560
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3191bce4fa3a71611169ebe21e8955115ca6d7923f37bed1fe9be4845c426dea
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Stereo Audio Rendering for Personal Sound Zones Using a Binaural Spatially Adaptive Neural Network (BSANN)
arXiv:2601.06621v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A binaural rendering framework for personal sound zones (PSZs) is proposed to enable multiple head-tracked listeners to receive fully independent stereo audio programs. Current PSZ systems typically rely on monophonic rendering and therefore cannot control the left and ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06621
Academic Papers
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e1f3e1358e3021b6a6e7ec014f15a2a692f2041faf4c90cc966494e161fedb75
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A Multimodal Deep Learning Framework for Predicting ICU Deterioration: Integrating ECG Waveforms with Clinical Data and Clinician Benchmarking
arXiv:2601.06645v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Artificial intelligence holds strong potential to support clinical decision making in intensive care units where timely and accurate risk assessment is critical. However, many existing models focus on isolated outcomes or limited data types, while clinicians integrate l...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06645
Academic Papers
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05fdbf8dc4292e9bd5e51bfe72002ae6834c4f06e8efab2c2b8265c660730ae1
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Dereverberation Filter by Deconvolution with Frequency Bin Specific Faded Impulse Response
arXiv:2601.06662v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work introduces a robust single-channel inverse filter for dereverberation of non-ideal recordings, validated on real audio. The developed method focuses on the calculation and modification of a discrete impulse response in order to filter the characteristics from ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06662
Academic Papers
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4068a0f55a9a28d425a6ca99e2bd80890ca65641d098ee45436977488f8a7a37
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Diffusion Models with Heavy-Tailed Targets: Score Estimation and Sampling Guarantees
arXiv:2601.06715v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Score-based diffusion models have become a powerful framework for generative modeling, with score estimation as a central statistical bottleneck. Existing guarantees for score estimation largely focus on light-tailed targets or rely on restrictive assumptions such as co...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06715
Academic Papers
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94fa27836c086f02e5fc8c6739c78e0d99210fbb9ecf841b55807da2e2df47b9
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
USFetal: Tools for Fetal Brain Ultrasound Compounding
arXiv:2601.06726v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ultrasound offers a safe, cost-effective, and widely accessible technology for fetal brain imaging, making it especially suitable for routine clinical use. However, it suffers from view-dependent artifacts, operator variability, and a limited field of view, which make i...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06726
Academic Papers
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0e74f316dd364b84d58c13c6cd8fcadb03af9c998dcfa90604fa8b2807e71eeb
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Non-Abelian qLDPC: TQFT Formalism, Addressable Gauging Measurement and Application to Magic State Fountain on 2D Product Codes
arXiv:2601.06736v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A fundamental problem of fault-tolerant quantum computation with quantum low-density parity-check (qLDPC) codes is the tradeoff between connectivity and universality. It is widely believed that in order to perform native logical non-Clifford gates, one needs to resort t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06736
Academic Papers
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b91e4097e2ba16390565543bec3eb75995ffba98ce8b450fbd84cad9e610b80a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Water Demand Maximization: Quick Recovery of Nonlinear Physics Solutions
arXiv:2601.06755v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Determining the maximum demand a water distribution network can satisfy is crucial for ensuring reliable supply and planning network expansion. This problem, typically formulated as a mixed-integer nonlinear program (MINLP), is computationally challenging. A common stra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06755
Academic Papers
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f28c99f90f2a930c8d790988a06600a256fdeb705c205f8f848614284e5b4d80
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Dimension-reduced outcome-weighted learning for estimating individualized treatment regimes in observational studies
arXiv:2601.06782v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Individualized treatment regimes (ITRs) aim to improve clinical outcomes by assigning treatment based on patient-specific characteristics. However, existing methods often struggle with high-dimensional covariates, limiting accuracy, interpretability, and real-world appl...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06782
Academic Papers
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b3f6dc811e9016ad70822f93965ea1bb52f9d432184bb072c1878e9d60bc384a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Constrained Density Estimation via Optimal Transport
arXiv:2601.06830v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A novel framework for density estimation under expectation constraints is proposed. The framework minimizes the Wasserstein distance between the estimated density and a prior, subject to the constraints that the expected value of a set of functions adopts or exceeds giv...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06830
Academic Papers
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3b07b88d81a943e7cdd9fdbcae42a30e55b42cccd7246c9937f30ad7b44ff92b
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Deep Learning Based Channel Extrapolation for Dual-Band Massive MIMO Systems
arXiv:2601.06858v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future wireless communication systems will increasingly rely on the integration of millimeter wave (mmWave) and sub-6 GHz bands to meet heterogeneous demands on high-speed data transmission and extensive coverage. To fully exploit the benefits of mmWave bands in massive...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06858
Academic Papers
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01444dc943365259d39b027156f3223eb570bf45046c7a22c5636df84c15c863
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Surface Dean--Kawasaki equations
arXiv:2601.06863v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider stochastic particle dynamics on hypersurfaces represented in Monge gauge parametrization. Starting from the underlying Langevin system, we derive the surface Dean-Kawasaki (DK) equation and formulate it in the martingale sense. The resulting SPDE explicitly ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06863
Academic Papers
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93569ac1a93788f1802ec244eebf1d4a4d5e27818cd06b8a00a26cd366678508
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
TagSpeech: End-to-End Multi-Speaker ASR and Diarization with Fine-Grained Temporal Grounding
arXiv:2601.06896v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present TagSpeech, a unified LLM-based framework that utilizes Temporal Anchor Grounding for joint multi-speaker ASR and diarization. The framework is built on two key designs: (1) decoupled semantic and speaker streams fine-tuned via Serialized Output Training (SOT)...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06896
Academic Papers
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c44340d77d2692b461094a1949ca244e624c780df2877d188ad9de7b0626fa31
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Impact of Anisotropic Covariance Structure on the Training Dynamics and Generalization Error of Linear Networks
arXiv:2601.06961v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The success of deep neural networks largely depends on the statistical structure of the training data. While learning dynamics and generalization on isotropic data are well-established, the impact of pronounced anisotropy on these crucial aspects is not yet fully unders...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06961
Academic Papers
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a05fe7213ace404d4361f43e37704882c71cc6a03834efbc014bfeaacc70eba6
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Benchmarking Autonomy in Scientific Experiments: A Hierarchical Taxonomy for Autonomous Large-Scale Facilities
arXiv:2601.06978v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The transition from automated data collection to fully autonomous discovery requires a shared vocabulary to benchmark progress. While the automotive industry relies on the SAE J3016 standard, current taxonomies for autonomous science presuppose an owner-operator model t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06978
Academic Papers
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e8545e0e9818e3d0641b795357884683368531b7881474dc02944c21b56625a5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Match Made with Matrix Completion: Efficient Learning under Matching Interference
arXiv:2601.06982v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Matching markets face increasing needs to learn the matching qualities between demand and supply for effective design of matching policies. In practice, the matching rewards are high-dimensional due to the growing diversity of participants. We leverage a natural low-ran...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06982
Academic Papers
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bcb0f0217142b44fb5d93602fdcf1ed786ff3f8f7a2967f530991448367e35de
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Unity Forests: Improving Interaction Modelling and Interpretability in Random Forests
arXiv:2601.07003v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Random forests (RFs) are widely used for prediction and variable importance analysis and are often believed to capture any types of interactions via recursive splitting. However, since the splits are chosen locally, interactions are only reliably captured when at least ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07003
Academic Papers
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8d033234e332752294a665ab6b0a74c13cb3eafe50ea91b45ffd43f3829ef9d9
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Conditional Normalizing Flows for Forward and Backward Joint State and Parameter Estimation
arXiv:2601.07013v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Traditional filtering algorithms for state estimation -- such as classical Kalman filtering, unscented Kalman filtering, and particle filters - show performance degradation when applied to nonlinear systems whose uncertainty follows arbitrary non-Gaussian, and potential...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07013
Academic Papers
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5ec8fb7d3aa7d108231be4b2ec58b53971e05f9135d8e73b1fb14d9fe6856a43
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Local EGOP for Continuous Index Learning
arXiv:2601.07061v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the setting of continuous index learning, in which a function of many variables varies only along a small number of directions at each point. For efficient estimation, it is beneficial for a learning algorithm to adapt, near each point $x$, to the subspace ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07061
Academic Papers
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5a75dc57c0b04c2374a767312d754b68ce7b2ff2cb2828ef041403b85754b9fd
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Robust Mean Estimation under Quantization
arXiv:2601.07074v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the problem of mean estimation under quantization and adversarial corruption. We construct multivariate robust estimators that are optimal up to logarithmic factors in two different settings. The first is a one-bit setting, where each bit depends only on a s...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07074
Academic Papers
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5f1246654042a4a0dd1d82af18bf2ab7ce8c871327d576024e61b0a3cba208ec
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Primal-Dual algorithms for Abstract convex functions with respect to quadratic functions
arXiv:2601.07076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We consider the saddle point problem where the objective functions are abstract convex with respect to the class of quadratic functions. We propose primal-dual algorithms using the corresponding abstract proximal operator and investigate the convergence under certain re...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07076
Academic Papers
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ec5f6127f559d09dfa7f2681e90f05f86bc11ae43f9fb90be94f0638fa84e8f4
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Adaptive Robust Control for Uncertain Systems with Ellipsoid-Set Learning
arXiv:2601.07079v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Despite the celebrated success of stochastic control approaches for uncertain systems, such approaches are limited in the ability to handle non-Gaussian uncertainties. This work presents an adaptive robust control for linear uncertain systems, whose process noise, obser...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07079
Academic Papers
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057b524b04dc73df64b4fa74460ba56832283d452fe2a4e3e2b317f7cf71fe8a
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Robust Bayesian Optimization via Tempered Posteriors
arXiv:2601.07094v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Bayesian optimization (BO) iteratively fits a Gaussian process (GP) surrogate to accumulated evaluations and selects new queries via an acquisition function such as expected improvement (EI). In practice, BO often concentrates evaluations near the current incumbent, cau...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07094
Academic Papers
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9e7a023d2f1e7e5d21fe80eb20bf76f6ad403cbf0731bbf628783f221639e1ec
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Symmetry Breaking, Hysteresis, and Convergence to the Mean Voter in two-party Spatial Competition
arXiv:2601.07108v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Classical spatial models of two-party competition typically predict convergence to the median voter, yet real-world party systems often exhibit persistent and asymmetric polarization. We develop a spatial model of two-party competition in which voters evaluate parties t...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07108
Academic Papers
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d66d7496459ff317e1224b69f2d25b6198df1e7059dce36f29d73cb964cd1154
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The Potential Impact of Neuromorphic Computing on Radio Telescope Observatories
arXiv:2601.07130v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio astronomy relies on bespoke, experimental and innovative computing solutions. This will continue as next-generation telescopes such as the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) and next-generation Very Large Array (ngVLA) take shape. Under increasingly demanding power cons...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07130
Academic Papers
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f9172d240f6330fd74e4d614bbbcb26b0507f3a230d47075584296f2eee01cab
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Optimal Transport under Group Fairness Constraints
arXiv:2601.07144v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring fairness in matching algorithms is a key challenge in allocating scarce resources and positions. Focusing on Optimal Transport (OT), we introduce a novel notion of group fairness requiring that the probability of matching two individuals from any two given grou...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07144
Academic Papers
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8686278beb113e291f4fbfb202aabf3ed455c613a1a2061b4beaec413893f378
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Approximate FKG inequalities for phase-bound spin systems
arXiv:2601.07169v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The FKG inequality is an invaluable tool in monotone spin systems satisfying the FKG lattice condition, which provides positive correlations for all coordinate-wise increasing functions of spins. However, the FKG lattice condition is somewhat brittle and is not preserve...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07169
Academic Papers
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80255c6a150a35a14aa1f8512ad430c876f1df560b6a4188132dffc9d71c40ea
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
On Lie Groups Preserving Subspaces of Degenerate Clifford Algebras
arXiv:2601.07191v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper introduces Lie groups in degenerate geometric (Clifford) algebras that preserve four fundamental subspaces determined by the grade involution and reversion under the adjoint and twisted adjoint representations. We prove that these Lie groups can be equivalent...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07191
Academic Papers
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e3fa7404553e5fd45da6f9158c1ad52a783254e7c36996e73fc2336e6d454f94
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
The ICASSP 2026 Automatic Song Aesthetics Evaluation Challenge
arXiv:2601.07237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper summarizes the ICASSP 2026 Automatic Song Aesthetics Evaluation (ASAE) Challenge, which focuses on predicting the subjective aesthetic scores of AI-generated songs. The challenge consists of two tracks: Track 1 targets the prediction of the overall musicality...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07237
Academic Papers
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ae4885c944809cc38d78361533f5bd00b5e89f0f66504eec27032ab0b4cc3ec2
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Multi-environment Invariance Learning with Missing Data
arXiv:2601.07247v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Learning models that can handle distribution shifts is a key challenge in domain generalization. Invariance learning, an approach that focuses on identifying features invariant across environments, improves model generalization by capturing stable relationships, which m...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07247
Academic Papers
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f62cecbab7decd4d21b8f0aeb20d72c2bb3c6156512bb6ba04fd7aa320e47be6
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Robust maximum hands-off optimal control: existence, maximum principle, and $L^{0}$-$L^1$ equivalence
arXiv:2601.07256v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This work advances the maximum hands-off sparse control framework by developing a robust counterpart for constrained linear systems with parametric uncertainties. The resulting optimal control problem minimizes an $L^{0}$ objective subject to an uncountable, compact fam...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07256
Academic Papers
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922a16427c20aa9f728369d17b2e6bbfbde7bcfe166122f64cd590ff360a6834
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Covariance-Driven Regression Trees: Reducing Overfitting in CART
arXiv:2601.07281v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decision trees are powerful machine learning algorithms, widely used in fields such as economics and medicine for their simplicity and interpretability. However, decision trees such as CART are prone to overfitting, especially when grown deep or the sample size is small...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07281
Academic Papers
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a9559d429f5799df0ad0103e388eeea33c161c2703755cc934d32f0920b03f1e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Condorcet's Paradox as Non-Orientability
arXiv:2601.07283v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Preference cycles are prevalent in problems of decision-making, and are contradictory when preferences are assumed to be transitive. This contradiction underlies Condorcet's Paradox, a pioneering result of Social Choice Theory, wherein intuitive and seemingly desirable ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07283
Academic Papers
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3424cbd23f56093723541affdc5d50cbbf33d3bd92ffc1d4e53160cba3db295c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Variational Approximations for Robust Bayesian Inference via Rho-Posteriors
arXiv:2601.07325v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The $\rho$-posterior framework provides universal Bayesian estimation with explicit contamination rates and optimal convergence guarantees, but has remained computationally difficult due to an optimization over reference distributions that precludes intractable posterio...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07325
Academic Papers
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7d892a398f43aafbba9b91679235883b99212854384498b4b33f6b478dcf93fb
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Convergence Rate Analysis of the AdamW-Style Shampoo: Unifying One-sided and Two-Sided Preconditioning
arXiv:2601.07326v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the AdamW-style Shampoo optimizer, an effective implementation of classical Shampoo that notably won the external tuning track of the AlgoPerf neural network training algorithm competition. Our analysis unifies one-sided and two-sided preconditioning ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07326
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93b046c0ac40a88dae82a7060f554446aa3ef4c1c81ec7b6158d97066017eafd
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Efficient Convolutional Forward Model for Passive Acoustic Mapping and Temporal Monitoring
arXiv:2601.07356v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Passive acoustic mapping (PAM) is a key imaging technique for characterizing cavitation activity in therapeutic ultrasound applications. Recent model-based beamforming algorithms offer high reconstruction quality and strong physical interpretability. However, their comp...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07356
Academic Papers
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fde661dc74c222a610b5edd093d4478c8c5422d3a81b2752d26710fc684b3b2e
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Optimizing the Design of a Simple Three-Sphere Magnetic Microswimmer
arXiv:2601.07370v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When swimming at low Reynolds numbers, inertial effects are negligible and reciprocal movements cannot induce net motion. Instead, symmetry breaking is necessary to achieve net propulsion. Directed swimming can be supported by magnetic fields, which simultaneously provi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07370
Academic Papers
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c76016c12ad878edb1e53f40405b8006189453480962d61d2c2be672a363f1a2
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Layerwise goal-oriented adaptivity for neural ODEs: an optimal control perspective
arXiv:2601.07397v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: In this work, we propose a novel layerwise adaptive construction method for neural network architectures. Our approach is based on a goal--oriented dual-weighted residual technique for the optimal control of neural differential equations. This leads to an ordinary diffe...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07397
Academic Papers
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9a2a471f8af8b45a59e9e2f9cdd632f6b27cccc7283ad17538d6b3fe592fe8f7
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Position: Don't be Afraid of Over-Smoothing And Over-Squashing
arXiv:2601.07419v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over-smoothing and over-squashing have been extensively studied in the literature on Graph Neural Networks (GNNs) over the past years. We challenge this prevailing focus in GNN research, arguing that these phenomena are less critical for practical applications than assu...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07419
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8111c571f9dfba03bd34921c551de2265a1663345f0c1d440a2e77819cef067f
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Nonquadratic global asymptotic stability certificates for saturated linear feedbacks
arXiv:2601.07431v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We establish sufficient conditions for positive (semi-)definiteness, with or without radial unboundedness, for nonquadratic Lyapunov function constructed as sign-indefinite quadratic forms involving the state and the deadzone of a suitable input. We then use these condi...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07431
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2a09142500e6abf219d16daab54a9485f2bab328cb81751fd245e7a14fa5c286
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
PIDT: Physics-Informed Digital Twin for Optical Fiber Parameter Estimation
arXiv:2601.07436v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose physics-informed digital twin (PIDT): a fiber parameter estimation approach that combines a parameterized split-step method with a physics-informed loss. PIDT improves accuracy and convergence speed with lower complexity compared to previous neural operators.
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07436
Academic Papers
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f8cceb57c5288d79952d09866fa3f4975ee723d2078eb80e5e9318d0dc0439f3
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Advanced computing for reproducibility of astronomy Big Data Science, with a showcase of AMIGA and the SKA Science prototype
arXiv:2601.07439v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The Square Kilometre Array Observatory (SKAO) faces un- precedented technological challenges due to the vast scale and complexity of its data. This paper provides an overview of research by the AMIGA group to address these computing and reproducibility challenges. We pr...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07439
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66686a711979c3268f94daad1077bf13c16b243277e94fa733aa079a4e668e03
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Data-Driven Stochastic VRP: Integration of Forecast Duration into Optimization for Utility Workforce Management
arXiv:2601.07514v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper investigates the integration of machine learning forecasts of intervention durations into a stochastic variant of the Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem with Time Windows (CVRPTW). In particular, we exploit tree-based gradient boosting (XGBoost) trained on e...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07514
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a970df61bd1e1e579e0980f62301596778ad38a5bc88c181ed0dea7710bb46ab
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Fast Multi-Stack Slice-to-Volume Reconstruction via Multi-Scale Unrolled Optimization
arXiv:2601.07519v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Fully convolutional networks have become the backbone of modern medical imaging due to their ability to learn multi-scale representations and perform end-to-end inference. Yet their potential for slice-to-volume reconstruction (SVR), the task of jointly estimating 3D an...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07519
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edf67956bd2bfdef458e82cd26af9d9fdfb48768fb9a4ca528b882359258445c
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Nonparametric Kernel Clustering with Bandit Feedback
arXiv:2601.07535v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clustering with bandit feedback refers to the problem of partitioning a set of items, where the clustering algorithm can sequentially query the items to receive noisy observations. The problem is formally posed as the task of partitioning the arms of an N-armed stochast...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07535
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8bdc470a032e4ef1426eacbfaafad0120c43949bc795d5ff74ec3d4918fcebdb
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A Model of Artificial Jagged Intelligence
arXiv:2601.07573v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Generative AI systems often display highly uneven performance across tasks that appear ``nearby'': they can be excellent on one prompt and confidently wrong on another with only small changes in wording or context. We call this phenomenon Artificial Jagged Intelligence ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07573
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280ae1b131071bdccb98d687be177e989ad0e9521a78beb0a94fe8722cb09429
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Large Language Models for Physics Instrument Design
arXiv:2601.07580v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We study the use of large language models (LLMs) for physics instrument design and compare their performance to reinforcement learning (RL). Using only prompting, LLMs are given task constraints and summaries of prior high-scoring designs and propose complete detector c...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07580
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15977846df6c447e73053b2233304115d863da2fca06eaba57d05e7924aab553
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Machine learning nonequilibrium phase transitions in charge-density wave insulators
arXiv:2601.07583v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nonequilibrium electronic forces play a central role in voltage-driven phase transitions but are notoriously expensive to evaluate in dynamical simulations. Here we develop a machine learning framework for adiabatic lattice dynamics coupled to nonequilibrium electrons, ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07583
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8ad7ebdc28eaff7b0d25164b7d5957db636a5f2ddfa9f83127d1ecc8afe732e0
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Temporal-Aligned Meta-Learning for Risk Management: A Stacking Approach for Multi-Source Credit Scoring
arXiv:2601.07588v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper presents a meta-learning framework for credit risk assessment of Italian Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) that explicitly addresses the temporal misalignment of credit scoring models. The approach aligns financial statement reference dates with evaluation ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07588
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d264411e7b17cd10337955be99b9144c8bc3956db5f74b3419a26e1d2890f208
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Aggregating swarms through morphology handling design contingencies: from the sweet spot to a rich expressivity
arXiv:2601.07610v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Morphological computing, the use of the physical design of a robot to ease the realization of a given task has been proven to be a relevant concept in the context of swarm robotics. Here we demonstrate both experimentally and numerically, that the success of such a stra...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.07610
Academic Papers
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c5d585f210d215b0a7dcd98ab4b3d0235564f36529269b95fef43e2602b61e46
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Scattering at Interluminal Interfaces
arXiv:2601.06073v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Scattering at interluminal modulation interfaces, where a sharp space-time perturbation moves at a velocity lying between the wave velocities of the two surrounding media, has remained an open problem for decades. This regime is somewhat reminiscent of the Cherenkov regim...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06073
Academic Papers
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3d9075e0d73f0980b3cfade93e6b0466580a44f726d1a7bada1e469fc3bd21ff
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
A Polarization Hall Effect in Hydrated DNA
arXiv:2601.06089v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Understanding how biological soft matter responds to electromagnetic fields under ambient conditions remains a central challenge, as thermal fluctuations are generally expected to suppress long-range organization. Here, we report that hydrated DNA exhibits a reproducible ...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06089
Academic Papers
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5ec8c29ae5d8fd858b1343347f1da16aa3d75c55a822a433280905b0d9728dc5
2026-01-13T00:00:00-05:00
Energetic vs Inference-Based Invisibility: Fisher-Information Analysis of Two-Layer Acoustic Near-Cloaks
arXiv:2601.06091v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Near-cloaks based on passive coatings can strongly suppress scattered-field energy in a narrow frequency band, yet an observer's ability to infer object parameters from noisy measurements need not decrease proportionally. We develop a fully theoretical two-dimensional (2D...
https://arxiv.org/abs/2601.06091
Academic Papers
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