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“The only thing aggressive about this environmental measure is that it places a severe economic burden on individuals who earn $10 an hour, rather than the giant shipping companies like Target and Wal-Mart and the trucking outfits that profit from goods movement. The Port Authority program is a disaster of a policy bec...
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Labor advocates who have long asserted port drivers are “independent” in name only agree. “U.S. ports have earned the notorious reputation as ‘the place where old trucks go to die,’” says Fred Potter, head of the Port Division at the International Brotherhood of Teamsters. “Not because truck drivers in this critical Am...
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GreenFaith has joined with the New Jersey Environmental Federation and the Teamsters, and an unprecedented nationwide alliance of 150 public health, civil rights, labor, community, business and faith-based organizations are actively advocating for clean truck programs that require trucking companies to directly employ ...
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The Port Authority has another reason to emulate Los Angeles’ EPA-award winning program: A recent report by National Employment Law Project and Change to Win found that the vast majority of truck drivers at the largest ports are illegally misclassified as independent contractors, which saves employers up to 30 percent ...
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The Obama Administration has made it a priority to crack down on this growing illegal employer tactic across industries, but there are even greater consequences in port trucking. “Coast to coast, the industry forces the cost of truck operation and maintenance onto the workers behind the wheel, and as a result, old, die...
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“If the trucking company I work for gave me a W-2 like other workers then I wouldn’t be in the position I’m in now,” said Kirby Reyes, who after ten years on the job will be ineligible for unemployment benefits because he is treated as a contractor. “I can’t understand why the Port Authority is punishing drivers like m...
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Today I am going to show you this sweet Birthday Chipboard Banner that is another new item from Clear Scraps this year. The Chipboard Birthday Banner comes with 7 pieces, approximate sizes are 1 cupcake 8"x8", 4 small banners 6.5"x6", 2 stars 4.5"x6". Here is the banner all decorated. It spells out Sweetie, and I thoug...
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Here is where I used the other half of the Swirl border I mentioned above. I just love it! On this next banner piece, I added this small Scallop Acrylic Frame to accentuate the cuties on the paper. I edged it in Viva Decor Pearl Pen to dress it up. Here's a better close up of the frame And the very last piece to the ba...
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Courtney Campbell Causeway to get a facelift | News Clearwater, Florida -- The Florida Department of Transportation has announced a 5.3-mile resurfacing project on the Courtney Campbell Causeway will start on Sunday, April 22. According to the FDOT, the resurfacing project will take place between the Pinellas County Li...
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Traffic signals and poles will be replaced with hurricane resistant ones at the boat ramp entrance and the Ben T. Davis Beach entrance. The guardrail will also be replaced throughout the project limits. Lane closures are allowed between 8 p.m. and 6:30 a.m. This $8.4 million project is expected to be complete in the su...
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August 10, 2009 First day for Aggie freshmen in the books Every August you get the smell of freshly cut grass and sweaty pads in the air as college football teams across the nation gear up for football season with training camp. Texas A&M began its quest to improve on a dismal 4-8 2008 season Monday evening with a two-...
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"It looked like opening day. It looked like the first day of practice and we still have a lot of work to do," Sherman said. "I think the effort was there and the desire was there. Our execution needs to be a lot better which is what I expected. A third of the kids on the team are new and just trying to get them up to s...
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Getting the newcomers up to speed is a top priority for the Aggie coaching staff, but Sherman also said he felt the veterans have advanced from where they left off in the spring. "I think we're further advanced with the older guys, but obviously we hadn't done anything with the younger guys," Sherman said. "They partic...
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The Chicago Cubs reach thousands of Chicagoans and help support some of the people and organizations which make our city great. Our belief is by investing in communities throughout the Chicago area, we contribute to a strong, healthy and bright future for children, families and neighborhoods. We are tremendously proud ...
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The Chicago Cubs community activities and charitable contributions reflect a commitment to be a good neighbor and corporate citizen. These efforts help us to improve the lives of children and families across our city and surrounding areas. 2012 Cubs Community Report » Participate year-round in all of the events that be...
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Reds Press Release P&G announces $2,000,000 commitment to Reds Urban Youth Academy P&G and Reds partnering to make a difference in the Cincinnati community P&G has committed $2,000,000 to the Cincinnati Reds and the Reds Community Fund’s “Urban Youth Academy.” The Reds Urban Youth Academy will be a baseball and softbal...
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“We are committed to creating opportunities to get more kids to play baseball,” said Phil Castellini, Reds Chief Operating Officer. “With the support of P&G and our other partners the Academy will be the hub for urban baseball and softball training in Greater Cincinnati and hope to serve more than 20,000 kids and coach...
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The Reds Urban Youth Academy is modeled after Major League Baseball academies in Compton, Ca., Houston, Philadelphia and New Orleans. Since 2010, P&G and the Reds Community Fund have partnered for the annual “P&G Community Day” volunteer service projects featuring hundreds of P&G employees renovating baseball and softb...
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There is currently a need for an expanded, year-round Reds Urban Youth Academy in Cincinnati because local Knothole participation has dipped significantly in the past five years while select baseball programs continue to expand. This suggests baseball is failing in urban areas that typically rely on neighborhood and re...
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As Moab’s oldest climbing and canyoneering guide service, we’ve earned the reputation of being the area’s Vertical Specialists by safely guiding our clients through some of the most rugged and interesting desert terrain imaginable. With our unrivaled collection of unique and challenging adventures our professional guid...
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We are committed to the life-long pursuit of the adventurous experience that rock climbing and canyoneering has to offer and the power it has to connect us to nature. As Vertical Specialists, we do not take you and your family’s safety lightly… building a long term, trusting relationship with our guests is at the core ...
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We had the rare and special privilege of working closely with Danny Boyle and crew on this film, both for pre-production scouting and on-site safety rigging / stunt work.
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GEF and UNEP Launch Global Platform for Efficient Lighting 25 September 2009: The Global Environment Facility (GEF) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) have launched the “Global Market Transformation for Efficient Lighting Platform,” a public-private partnership directed at reducing global energy demand...
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In attendance for the event was UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner, who noted that “in terms of climate change, this is among the lowest of low-hanging fruit. Eight percent of global greenhouse gas emissions are linked with lighting; this project can by 2014 make a big dent in these while saving people money too.” [...
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Miller et al (GRL 2012) url has attracted much recent attention for its argument that volcanism can account for the MWP-LIA transition. In my opinion, it is important for another reason, a reason not mentioned and apparently not noticed by the authors themselves. It offers a highly plausible re-interpretation of Arctic...
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Over the past few years, Miller and associates have radiocarbon dated mosses at 90 sites revealed by receding Baffin Island glaciers, observing a concentration of kill dates in the late 13th century and again in the early 15th century. This is interesting and useful new data that is helpful to disentangling the climate...
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They interpreted the lack of kill dates from 1450 to the late 20th century as due to continuous ice cover until recent glacier recession. See their Figure 2C, excerpted in the top panel below: From Miller et al 2012 Figure 2C-D. (c) Ice cap expansion dates based on a composite of 94 Arctic Canada calibrated 14C PDFs. (...
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Baffin Island kill dates define abrupt and sustained summer cooling in the late 13th Century, which is matched by the start of a centennial trend of increasing Hvítárvatn varve thickness (Figure 2d), consistent with our predictions. A second abrupt increase in varve thickness in the 15th Century, and continuously thick...
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The picture, thus far, is consistent with the “traditional” perspective on the MWP and LIA – unsurprising since Baffin Island and Iceland are within the heart of the region conceded even by opponents. Miller et al argue (passim) that modern warmth is greater than medieval warmth. However, while the authors undoubtedly ...
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The warmest pre-twentieth century period in this 1000 year record, 1375–1575 AD, Their temperature reconstruction, rather than interpreting narrow 11th century varves as evidence of warmth (as Miller et al 2012 did), concluded that the 11th century was exceptionally cold (despite the historical traditions.) This temper...
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Thomas and Briner 2009 had interpreted the varve thickness increase at Big Round Lake in the 15th century as evidence of warmth, whereas Miller et al 2012 had interpreted a seemingly similar increase at Hvitarvatn as evidence of increasing cold. In the 11th century (critical for medieval-modern comparisons), Miller et ...
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Polissar et al 2006 Another example of using proglacial sediments to interpret glacier recession/advance is Polissar (Bradley) et al 2006, which studied sediments in a proglacial lake in the Venezuelan Andes (prior CA discussion here). Polissar et al Figure 2A,B shows increased magnetic susceptibility (more iron minera...
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In this example, there was increased glacier activity in the Little Ice Age, resulting in more iron minerals in the sediments, a phenomenon seemingly analgous to Miller et al’s attribution of increased varve thickness in the LIA to increased glacier activity. The recent articles on varves underpinning the AR5 citations...
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There is considerable older literature on varves, principally in connection with LGM deglaciation. There is a prominent varve outcrop (see Tufts varve webpage here) about half a mile from my house. (The varves were re-exposed last year during straightening of Pottery Road). In the older literature on the LGM e.g. Agter...
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Thus, as Miller et al 2012 imply, thin varves could result from either glacier recession/absence (cumulative warmth in the 11th century) or relative cold (in the late 17th century) – confounding efforts to reconstruct past temperatures using a linear relationship to varve thickness. Efforts to reconstruct past temperat...
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Postscript: I’ve managed to write this post without referring to Kortajarvi sediments other than once in passing. Mia Tiljander had interpreted narrow varves as evidence of medieval warmth and wide varves as evidence of the LIA. The data was used in opposite orientations in the corrigendum to Kaufman et al 2009 and in ...
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Fukushima: Meltdown at Unit 1. Maybe at Unit 2. Maybe at Unit 3. American Media: Nothing to see here, move along. May 12, 2011 You know that water you were told was covering up and cooling fuel in the damaged reactors? Turns out, not so much. The first team of human observers entered Fukushima Unit 1, to find that comp...
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Plant operator Tokyo Electric Power learned the container held less water than previously believed following repairs to monitoring equipment this week; the tank’s fluid quantity was roughly 16 feet short of the depth required to fully submerge atomic fuel if the material had remained in its intended position. The six-r...
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Thousands of tons of water, now highly radioactive, has unexpectedly rushed out to parts unknown, according to the company – and the same thing may have been happening in units 2 and 3. The reactor has received just under 10,400 metric tons of water to date, and the destination of the escaping fluid was uncertain, he s...
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Genomic/ Proteomic/ Metabonomic Profiling in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a chronic disease characterized by progressive airflow obstruction, chronic cough and dyspnoea in advanced stages.
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Techniques such as genomics, proteomics and metabonomics, Technologies that aim to identify and quantify the dynamic set of all small molecules and metabolites present in an organism or a biological sample, offer the prospect of efficiently distinguishing individuals with particular diseases. The advantages of proteomi...
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match the chromatograms before applying pattern recognition. Based on the pattern recognition, several potential biomarkers may be found and further identified by MS.. Finally, a number of potential biomarkers will be identified for distinguishing asthma and COPD.
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We hope to develop a better understanding of lung disease. Information from these studies will only be used for research purposes, to help develop safer and more effective treatments for asthma and COPD. Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive Procedure: sputum, blood, urine, exhaled breath, lung function |Study Design:...
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Multicenter Study on Fibrotic Valvular Heart Disease in Patients With Parkinson's Disease Treated With Dopamine Agonists Fibrotic valvular heart diseases are known as rare complications of long-time therapy of Parkinson's disease with ergot-derivatives including some ergot-dopamine agonists. The aim of this study is to...
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Time Perspective: Prospective |Official Title:||A National, Multicenter Study on Fibrotic Valvular Heart Disease in Patients With Parkinson´s Disease Treated With Dopamine Agonists| |Study Start Date:||March 2005| |Estimated Study Completion Date:||December 2013| Rare incidence of pleuropulmonary and retroperitoneal fi...
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Cross-Sectional Study (part I): Within this study an initial cross-sectional analysis of the prevalence of fibrotic heart valvular disease will be done. Patients with Parkinson's disease with different exposition status will be recruited. An transthoracal echocardiographic examination (TTE) of the heart will be perform...
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Longitudinal Section (part II and III): The cross-sectional study (part I) is followed by a two year follow-up study. - patients with pathological TTE-report: fibrotic valvular heart disease - patients without pathological TTE-report: no fibrotic valvular heart disease Part II: Within cohort I the reversibility of fibr...
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- Is there an influence to the cumulative dose of dopamine agonists? Longitudinal study (prospective cohort study): - (Part II) Is fibrotic valvular heart disease under therapy of ergot-derived dopamine agonists and non-ergot-derived dopamine agonists reversible? - (Part III) What is the (cumulative) incidence of fibro...
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|Contact: Karla M. Eggert, Dr. + 49 6421- 28 65443 email@example.com| |Principal Investigator: Wolfgang H. Oertel, Prof. Dr.| |Principal Investigator: Karla M Eggert, Dr.| |Study Chair:||Wolfgang Oertel, Prof. Dr.||Universitätsklinikum Marburg und Gießen|
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HIV Prevention and Care of Psychological Trauma in Vulnerable Rwandan Youth The investigators propose a prospective single arm pilot cohort study of 100 youth (ages 15-25) to evaluate the feasibility of this project. A convenience sample of subjects will be enrolled on a voluntary basis from those who come to the day c...
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- psychosocial interventions [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]Trauma symptoms and PTSD questionnaires. - HIV treatment adherence and medical follow-up adherence questionnaires [ Time Frame: 1 year ] [ Designated as safety issue: No ]HIV treatment adherence questionnaires, medical follow-up quest...
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|Primary Completion Date:||December 2010 (Final data collection date for primary outcome measure)| questionnaires at entry, month 4, 8 and 12 Other Name: trauma counseling The investigators propose a prospective single arm pilot cohort study of 100 youth (ages 15-25) to evaluate the feasibility of this project. A conve...
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Random selection of the participant will be ensured by choosing study subjects from a list and attributing them an arbitrary number. The random selection will be weighted by the size of the household group across the 4 groups in the Nyanza region. Selection will also be in proportion of sex and age groups. In this mann...
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Today is our last and biggest day of winner announcements. A big round of applause goes to: Our #cliogrand Winners: Chipotle LA & Creative Artists Agency for Back to the Start (http://bit.ly/IytIpq) MEMAC Ogilvy Tunis & Engagement Citoyen for The Return of Dictator Ben Ali (http://bit.ly/IJWeV0) @Projector Tokyo & Inte...
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Monday, April 30: Film & Film Technique, Hall Of Fame, Radio & Radio Technique Tuesday, May 1: Interactive & Public Relations Wednesday, May 2: OOH, Direct Mail, Print, Print Technique & Design Thursday May 3: Content & Contact, Integrated Campaign, Innovative Media, Facebook Integrated Media & Student Friday May 4: Gr...
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Hui Min Lee, a Masters student at SVA, proposes just that on his tumblr, I Got Your Back. Check out some examples of work below and definitely head over to his site for some incredible drawings. Curated By Gabe Alonso, Community Manager @ 360i *An edit has been made to note that the featured blogger is a male, not a fe...
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Criminal immigrants held in British jails cost the taxpayer £283 million per year, new figures have revealed. This means that the annual total cost of immigration to the British taxpayer is now set at just over £13 billion per year. According to official figures revealed in Parliament, the bill for keeping foreign pris...
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Foreign prisoners have taken up 48 percent of all new jail cells built since 1999, the parliamentary figures also revealed. Some 12,549 new jail cells have been built in the last ten years, while the foreign inmate population grew by 5,962 over the same period. When the foreign inmate cost is added to Professor Coleman...
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According to figures from the Office of National Statistics, immigrants also send home about £4 billion a year in remittances back to their home countries. The £4 billion figure is thought to be an underestimate, as it does not include money sent from Britain by unofficial banking channels. In contrast, just £2.3 billi...
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Clothes, Shoes & Accessories About this blog: ---I love looking at Clothes, Jewelry and Shoes online. Online shopping is very fun. I don't go shopping online a lot but I love to just browse and see what they have to offer. This blog will be all about that. Clothes, Jewelry and Shoes and possibly other things from onlin...
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----I have two other blogs. One is my main one I've had since I think March & the other I review things. Such as makeup and face products or anything else I have a say in. ---I'm 18. Female. Live in HAWAII. Short. College girl. Always smiling. Anything else you'd like to know please fill my ask box with them. =) DON'T ...
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Tornadoes are the most intense storms on the planet, and they’re never discussed without at least some mention of the term wind shear. Many of us sitting at home, though, have no idea what wind shear is, or if we do, how it affects tornado production. What is Wind Shear Wind shear, although it might sound complex, is a...
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Wind Shear and Supercell Thunderstorms This wind shear is an important part of the process in the development of a supercell thunderstorm, from which the vast majority of strong tornadoes form. All thunderstorms are produced by a powerful updraft–a surge of air that rises from the ground into the upper levels of the at...
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That’s Not a Tornado! I know what you’re thinking that you’ve seen enough TLC or Discovery Channel shows to know that a horizontal column of air is NOT a tornado; you need a vertical column of air. This Can Be a Tornado You’re right, but remember the updraft that is driving the thunderstorm is still working, and it’s a...
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Found a cool use of a DX gadget you own? Show it off by a video. If you own the item, 3 to 10 DX reward points will be added to your account when your video is listed as a way to thank you for sharing. Review points are determined by DX staffs based on the overall quality of your video, and issued when your video is sc...
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This site is run with the full knowledge, consent and input of CM Punk. CMPUNK.COM is CM Punk's official site. Any images and multimedia are copyright to their rightful owners. No copyright infringement is intended. All images are used in compliance with Fair Use Copyright Law (Title 17, Chapter 1, Section 107). Any is...
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Thousands of research materials from Archives and Special Collections are available globally through the Digital Media Repository and Cardinal Scholar Institutional Repository. Digital Media Repository The Digital Media Repository (DMR) is a collaborative effort by University Libraries to provide access to digital reso...
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Reversal of fortune To unlock the vast, untapped potential of the world’s drylands, we must learn from the people who live in them, says Dr Jonathan Davies. Drylands are a major global biome, home to a great diversity of species and some of our most treasured natural heritage. They are also home to over 2 billion peopl...
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Recent experiences in the drylands of emerging countries, such as China and India, illustrate that economic development in drylands can outpace that in areas that are usually considered “high potential”. Although development is often associated with degradation, experiences in Sub Saharan Africa illustrate that economi...
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To address the challenges of the drylands, we need to understand their unique features and how these have to be managed. Perhaps the most important of these is climate unpredictability: the amount of precipitation varies enormously between areas, between seasons and between years. The sheer magnitude of this uncertaint...
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Climate change is a cause for concern in dryland areas, but also an opportunity for new approaches and new learning that illustrate the value of dryland areas. Dryland ecosystems and people are highly adaptable and can survive in their uncertain climate.. Whether drylands become wetter or drier as a result of climate c...
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Contrary to popular perception, drylands are not necessarily poverty traps. Dryland ecosystems and their goods and services already contribute significantly to national and international economies. The vibrant tourism sector in Eastern and Southern Africa relies heavily on the biodiversity of drylands. Globally-importa...
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Local knowledge of the drylands is rich and is a powerful resource to be harnessed. There has been a tendency to dismiss this knowledge, because local dryland practices have been portrayed as backward or inappropriate and in need of replacing. The current emergency in the Horn of Africa graphically illustrates the outc...
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The scientific explanation of the rationale behind traditional strategies has been known for long enough to develop innovative new approaches to sustainable drylands management. Development support has to enable management of the extreme climatic uncertainty of drylands and needs to be built on understanding of the dri...
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IUCN’s vision 2020 emphasizes the need to strengthen the Union’s work on conserving the diversity of life while also connecting nature conservation to wider societal objectives such as security and poverty reduction. This vision cannot be reached if we fail to understand and address the unique challenges of the dryland...
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IUCN, NGOs, fishery managers and tuna industry groups plot way forward for sustainable tuna 20 May 2008 | News story The report from the Tuna Roundtable co-hosted by IUCN in Brussels in April 2008 calls for greater collaboration between different interest groups and industry players to move towards adoption of legally-...
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Environmental non-governmental organizations, and to a degree, consumers, are increasingly demanding that seafood (both from marine capture fisheries and aquaculture) sold by retailers and restaurants be produced and processed in an environmentally sustainable and socially responsible manner. Approaches by major grocer...
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environmental non-governmental organizations who conduct assessments and make recommendations for sustainable seafood sourcing; and use of a retailer eco-label. There are also numerous third-party programmes for marine capture fisheries, including eco-labelling programmes, and consumer guides, which assess the sustaina...
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Roundtable participants agreed that international management of commercial tuna fisheries’ sustainability through regional fisheries management organizations (RFMOs) requires improvements. Tuna fishing companies want RFMOs to be successful, recognizing that the long-term viability of their businesses rely on the availa...
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RFMO management ineffectiveness has occurred, in part, due to low compliance by member states with RFMO measures and because consensus-based decision-making has often prevented the adoption of appropriate measures. The tuna industry recognizes it can play a significant role towards preventing overexploitation of tuna s...
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Eco-labelling and other certification programmes were seen as having the potential to provide an important, complementary, market-driven incentive to improve tuna fisheries’ sustainability. There was discussion, but a lack of consensus, regarding the utility of certification programmes in providing independent, third-p...
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Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries was agreed to be an appropriate starting point as a global, single set of standards against which to assess the sustainability of individual marine capture fisheries. These minimum standards address the: (i) adequacy of the fisheries management systems, (ii) the health of stock...
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Roundtable participants recognized that several programmes which assess the sustainability of marine capture fisheries already exist, and that some have room for improvement, including in their accuracy and scientific rigor, and in how they convey results to consumers. Participants identified examples of programmes tha...
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Furthermore, participants expressed interest in a single set of global minimum sustainability standards as a means to address confusion and diminished confidence by consumers, environmental groups, and the fishing and seafood industries in assessment results created by there being numerous and a rapidly growing number ...
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agreed to continue communication between the retailer, buyer, distributor, processor and fishing industry sectors to address their demand for global, harmonized standards against which the sustainability of tuna fisheries can be assessed, and involvement in the evolving use of market-based tools for sustainable sourcin...
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The meeting was co-hosted by IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) (www.iucn.org) and the Western Pacific Regional Fishery Management Council (www.wpcouncil.org) with sponsorship provided by the Sea Fish Industry Authority, UK (www.seafish.org), Royal Caribbean International (www.royalcaribbean.com)...
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|Retinal Pigment Epithelium (RPE) Detachment Signs and Symptoms In most instances, serous detachment of the RPE occurs asymptomatically. Only in those cases in which the macula is affected will patients report blurred vision, metamorphopsia, micropsia, or positive scotomas. Other associated clinical findings may includ...
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condition occurs idiopathically. RPE detachment appears ophthalmoscopically as single or multiple, well-circumscribed round or oval lesions within the posterior fundus. The lesions are typically dome-shaped with slight elevation and appear yellow to orange in color. A reddish "halo" is often seen around the base of the...
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RPE detachment is a non-specific anatomical alteration that may result from any number of choroidal disorders that disrupt the normal junction between the basement membrane of the RPE and the inner collagenous layer of Bruchs membrane. This disruption permits serous fluid from the underlying choriocapillaris to gain ac...
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idiopathic serous detachments of the RPE often resolve spontaneously, however, those associated with more generalized damage to the choriocapillaris may be complicated by hemorrhage, choroidal neovascular membrane formation, and disciform scarring. Most patients under the age of 55 who present with small serous RPE det...
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Those patients over the age of 55 who present with associated choroidal neovascular membranes and/or hemorrhagic RPE detachments have an exceedingly poor visual prognosis. Focal laser photocoagulation is indicated for these patients. Approximately 90 percent of cases of RPE detachment have or will manifest concurrent s...
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metastatic carcinoma, choroidal hemangioma, and Bests disease (vitelliform dystrophy). History and angiography are the most helpful factors in making this RPE detachment in patients over 55 years of age should be considered secondary to choroidal neovascular membrane, rather than idiopathic, until proven otherwise. Pro...
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Bastoy, Norway (CNN) -- Jan Petter Vala, who is serving a prison sentence for murder, has hands the size of dinner plates and shoulders like those of an ox. In an alcoholic rage, he used his brutish strength to strangle his girlfriend to death a few years ago. On a recent Thursday, however, at this summer-camp-like isl...
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Afterward, Vala called his own mother to share the good news. "I told my family that I'm going to be a dad," he said, beaming with pride. This is exactly the type of dramatic turnabout -- enraged killer to gentle-giant midwife -- that corrections officials in Norway hope to create with this controversial, one-of-a-kind...
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It's the holiday version of Alcatraz. There's a beach where prisoners sunbathe in the summer, plenty of good fishing spots, a sauna and tennis courts. Horses roam gravel roads. Some of the 115 prisoners here -- all men and serving time for murder, rape and trafficking heroin, among other crimes -- stay in wooden cottag...
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On first read, all of that probably sounds infuriating. Shouldn't these men be punished? Why do they get access to all these comforts while others live in poverty? But if the goal of prison is to change people, Bastoy seems to work. "If we have created a holiday camp for criminals here, so what?" asked Arne Kvernvik Ni...
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At Bastoy, that figure is even lower, officials say: about 16%. Compare that with the three-year re-offense rate for state prisons in the U.S.: 43%, according to a 2011 report from the Pew Center on the States, a nonpartisan research group. Older government reports put that number even higher, at more than five in 10. ...
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Still, Bastoy remains controversial even in academia. Irvin Waller, president of the International Organization for Victim Assistance and a professor at the University of Ottawa, said in an e-mail that the relative niceness of a prison has no effect on whether people commit crimes when they're released. "The key is not...
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Life at Bastoy To understand Norway's pleasant-prison philosophy, first you have to get a sense of how life at a cushy, low-security prison like Bastoy actually plays out. There are few rules here. Prisoners can have TVs in their rooms, provided they bring them from "outside" when they're sentenced. They wear whatever ...
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A common opening question: "So, do you live here?" Everyone at Bastoy has a job, and prisoners must report to work from 8:30 a.m. to 3:30 p.m. weekdays. Some people garden; others farm. Some chop down trees and slice them into firewood (It's hard not to think about the wood chipper scene in "Fargo" when you see inmates...
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