id stringlengths 6 9 | question stringlengths 11 3.51k | choices listlengths 4 4 | answer stringclasses 4
values |
|---|---|---|---|
mmlu_600 | For which of the following purposes would it be most unreasonable to use a census? | [
"To determine the proportion of students with a learning disability in a small rural area high school",
"To determine the proportion of red snappers with a high mercury level in the Gulf of Mexico",
"To determine the difference between the proportion of engineering professors and the proportion of business prof... | B |
mmlu_601 | A random sample of families was taken in order to estimate the relation between fertility and level of education (measured in number of years). A confidence interval needs to be constructed for the slope of the regression line. The social worker in charge of the project is debating whether to use a 90 percent or a 95 p... | [
"The 95 percent confidence interval will be wider than the 90 percent confidence interval.",
"The 95 percent confidence interval will be narrower than the 90 percent confidence interval.",
"Both intervals will be of the same length, because they are computed from the same sample.",
"The length of the confiden... | A |
mmlu_602 | A particular crop of one variety of onion has weights that are approximately normally distributed with mean 9.8 oz. and standard deviation 2.1 oz. How does an onion in the 28th percentile for weight compare to the mean? | [
"1.22 ounces below the mean",
"0.59 ounces below the mean",
"0.59 ounces above the mean",
"1.22 ounces above the mean"
] | A |
mmlu_603 | A set consists of four numbers. The largest value is 200, and the range is 50. Which of the following statements is true? | [
"The mean is less than 185.",
"The mean is greater than 165.",
"The median is less than 195.",
"The median is the mean of the second and third numbers if the set is arranged in ascending order."
] | D |
mmlu_604 | Which of the following is a true statement? | [
"While observational studies gather information on an already existing condition, they still often involve intentionally forcing some treatment to note the response.",
"In an experiment, researchers decide on the treatment but typically allow the subjects to self-select into the control group.",
"If properly de... | D |
mmlu_605 | The number of leasable square feet of office space available in a city on any given day has a normal distribution with mean 640,000 square feet and standard deviation 18,000 square feet. What is the interquartile range for this distribution? | [
"652,000 - 628,000",
"658,000 - 622,000",
"667,000 - 613,000",
"676,000 - 604,000"
] | A |
mmlu_606 | A sample of size 35 is to be drawn from a large population. The sampling technique is such that every possible sample of size 35 that could be drawn from the population is equally likely. What name is given to this type of sample? | [
"Systematic sample",
"Cluster sample",
"Voluntary response sample",
"Simple random sample"
] | D |
mmlu_607 | In the correlation coefficient r = 0.78, what percentage of variation in y is explained by the linear regression model? | [
"22%",
"39%",
"44%",
"61%"
] | D |
mmlu_608 | To conduct a survey of which long distance carriers are used in a particular locality, a researcher opens a telephone book to a random page, closes his eyes, puts his finger down on the page, and then calls the next 75 names. Which of the following is a correct statement? | [
"The procedure results in a simple random sample.",
"While the survey design does incorporate chance, the procedure could easily result in selection bias.",
"This is an example of cluster sampling with 26 clusters.",
"This is an example of stratified sampling with 26 strata."
] | B |
mmlu_609 | The distribution of weights of 16-ounce bags of a particular brand of potato chips is approximately normal with a standard deviation of 0.28 ounce. How does the weight of a bag at the 40th percentile compare with the mean weight? | [
"0.40 ounce above the mean",
"0.25 ounce above the mean",
"0.07 ounce above the mean",
"0.07 ounce below the mean"
] | D |
mmlu_610 | Suppose 4% of the population have a certain disease. A laboratory blood test gives a positive reading for 95% of people who have the disease and for 5% of people who do not have the disease. If a person tests positive, what is the probability the person has the disease? | [
"0.038",
"0.086",
"0.442",
"0.558"
] | C |
mmlu_611 | Two variables, xand y, seem to be exponentially related. The natural logarithm of each yvalue is taken and the least-squares regression line of ln(y) on xis determined to be ln(y) = 3.2 + 0.42x. What is the predicted value of ywhen x= 7? | [
"464.05",
"1380384.27",
"521.35",
"6.14"
] | A |
mmlu_612 | This question refers to the following information.
Our leaders talk about stopping aggression from the north, but this was a struggle among groups of Vietnamese until we intervened. We seem bent upon saving the Vietnamese from Ho Chi Minh even if we have to kill them and demolish their country to do it. As the native p... | [
"The United States should embrace isolationism.",
"The United States should use force to spread American ideals abroad.",
"American commanders were not being given enough weapons in Vietnam.",
"Government statements about Vietnam could not be trusted."
] | D |
mmlu_613 | This question refers to the following information.
"As a means of effecting this end I suggest for your consideration the propriety of setting apart an ample district west of the Mississippi, and without the limit of any State or Territory now formed, to be guaranteed to the Indian tribes as long as they shall occupy i... | [
"targeted assassinations of segregationist public officials.",
"massive letter-writing campaigns denouncing segregated businesses.",
"violent self-defense.",
"nonviolent direct action."
] | D |
mmlu_614 | This question refers to the following information.
"One-half of the people of this nation to-day are utterly powerless to blot from the statute books an unjust law, or to write there a new and a just one. The women, dissatisfied as they are with this form of government, that enforces taxation without representation,—th... | [
"The Social Gospel.",
"Survival of the Fittest.",
"The Gospel of Wealth.",
"Rugged individualism."
] | C |
mmlu_615 | This question refers to the following information.
"Your sentiments, that our affairs are drawing rapidly to a crisis, accord with my own. What the event will be is also beyond the reach of my foresight. We have errors to correct. We have probably had too good an opinion of human nature in forming our confederation. Ex... | [
"Support for joining France in its war with Great Britain in 1793 in honor of the 1778 Treaty of Alliance with France.",
"Opposition to the chartering of a national bank in 1791.",
"Support for ratification of the Constitution in 1789.",
"Opposition to the Alien and Sedition Acts of 1798."
] | C |
mmlu_616 | This question refers to the following information.
"Whereas the laws and treaties of the United States, without interfering with the free expression of opinion and sympathy, or with the commercial manufacture or sale of arms or munitions of war, nevertheless impose upon all persons who may be within their territory and... | [
"Cuban revolt against Spanish control",
"Adolph Hitler's invasion of Poland",
"Austria-Hungary's declaration of war against Serbia",
"Mussolini's invasion of Ethiopia"
] | C |
mmlu_617 | This question refers to the following information.
"If it be conceded, as it must be by every one who is the least conversant with our institutions, that the sovereign powers delegated are divided between the General and State Governments, and that the latter hold their portion by the same tenure as the former, it woul... | [
"The debate over whether to count slaves in the census for purposes of representation.",
"The debate over the Constitutionality of acquiring the Louisiana Purchase.",
"The debate over disestablishment of the Episcopal Church in several states.",
"The debate over replacing the Articles of Confederation with th... | D |
mmlu_618 | This question refers to the following information.
"I know that whenever the subject has occurred in conversation where I have been present, it has appeared to be the opinion of every one that we could not be taxed by a Parliament wherein we were not represented. But the payment of duties laid by an act of Parliament a... | [
"Rachel Carson in Silent Spring.",
"Ralph Ellison in Invisible Man.",
"Helen Hunt Jackson in A Century of Dishonor.",
"William Lloyd Garrison in The Liberator."
] | C |
mmlu_619 | This question refers to the following information.
"The economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. They will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. They will go away because we as Americans have the capacity now, as we've had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to pr... | [
"increase the military budget.",
"work with Congress to cut taxes and government spending.",
"eliminate the Department of Housing and Urban Development.",
"prohibit pay increases for government workers."
] | B |
mmlu_620 | This question refers to the following information.
"In the new Code of Laws which I suppose it will be necessary for you to make I desire you would Remember the Ladies, and be more generous and favorable to them than your ancestors. Do not put such unlimited power into the hands of the Husbands. Remember all Men would ... | [
"The Second Great Awakening, along with various social reform movements, secured full rights for women by the turn of the nineteenth century.",
"Before 1876, American women had no right to own property or vote in national elections.",
"Women's rights movements flourished in response to inconsistent legislation ... | C |
mmlu_621 | This question refers to the following information.
"Is there no danger to our liberty and independence in a bank that in its nature has so little to bind it to our country? The president of the bank has told us that most of the State banks exist by its forbearance. Should its influence become concentrated, as it may un... | [
"but if any private citizen",
"the president of the bank",
"this monopoly",
"interests are identified with those of foreign stockholders"
] | D |
mmlu_622 | This question refers to the following information.
BECAUSE no People can be truly happy, though under the greatest Enjoyment of Civil Liberties, if abridged of the Freedom of their Consciences, as to their Religious Profession and Worship: And Almighty God being the only Lord of Conscience, Father of Lights and Spirits... | [
"The Declaration of Independence",
"The Fourteen Points",
"The Gettysburg Address",
"The First Amendment to the Constitution"
] | D |
mmlu_623 | This question refers to the following information.
Let us not, I beseech you sir, deceive ourselves. Sir, we have done everything that could be done, to avert the storm which is now coming on. We have petitioned; we have remonstrated; we have supplicated; we have prostrated ourselves before the throne, and have implore... | [
"Supporters of Manifest Destiny",
"Members of the Republican Party",
"Abolitionists",
"Southern secessionists"
] | D |
mmlu_624 | This question refers to the following information.
On Being Brought from Africa to America
'Twas mercy brought me from my Pagan land,
Taught my benighted soul to understand
That there's a God, that there's a Saviour too;
Once I redemption neither sought nor knew.
Some view our sable race with scornful eye,
"Their colou... | [
"The granting of political rights to women",
"The harsh treatment of pro-British Loyalists",
"The moral justification of slavery",
"The legitimacy of established churches in the states"
] | C |
mmlu_625 | This question refers to the following information.
I appeal to any white man to say, if ever he entered Logan's cabin hungry, and he gave him not meat: if ever he came cold and naked, and he clothed him not? During the course of the last long and bloody war, Logan remained idle in his cabin, an advocate for peace. Such... | [
"Many Americans believed that the Indians had been treated badly.",
"Many Americans believed that the only good Indian was a dead Indian.",
"Many Americans believed that Indians were a noble people who were disappearing.",
"Many Americans believed that Indians should abandon their way of life."
] | C |
mmlu_626 | This question refers to the following information.
"When we were kids the United States was the wealthiest and strongest country in the world; the only one with the atom bomb, the least scarred by modern war, an initiator of the United Nations that we thought would distribute Western influence throughout the world. Fre... | [
"The \"New Look\" foreign policy.",
"Increases in funding for the United Nations.",
"Intervention in the Little Rock, Arkansas crisis.",
"Renewed focus on education."
] | A |
mmlu_627 | This question refers to the following information.
"Society in every state is a blessing, but government even in its best state is but a necessary evil; in its worst state an intolerable one; for when we suffer, or are exposed to the same miseries by a government, which we might expect in a country without government, ... | [
"Government is unnecessary, since humanity is capable of guiding itself by personal conscience.",
"A limited republican government is preferable to a monarchy.",
"Government is a necessary check against the corrupting influence of society.",
"Security is the only justification for government."
] | B |
mmlu_628 | This question refers to the following information.
"The economic ills we suffer have come upon us over several decades. They will not go away in days, weeks, or months, but they will go away. They will go away because we as Americans have the capacity now, as we've had in the past, to do whatever needs to be done to pr... | [
"The Anti-Federalists.",
"The Whig Party.",
"The Mugwumps.",
"The Progressives."
] | A |
mmlu_629 | This question refers to the following information.
"A drunkard in the gutter is just where he ought to be. . . . The law of survival of the fittest was not made by man, and it cannot be abrogated by man. We can only, by interfering with it, produce the survival of the unfittest. . . . The millionaires are a product of ... | [
"government ownership of major banks and railroad companies.",
"a social welfare \"safety net\" to help people get through difficult economic times.",
"government efforts to curb alcohol consumption.",
"a laissez-faire approach to the economy."
] | D |
mmlu_630 | This question refers to the following information.
One of the rights which the freeman has always guarded with most jealous care is that of enjoying the rewards of his own industry. Realizing that the power to tax is the power to destroy and that the power to take a certain amount of property or of income is only anoth... | [
"Taxation is an effective means of redistributing wealth.",
"Government should be limited.",
"A bigger government can ensure social justice.",
"Government has the final say on what people do with their property."
] | B |
mmlu_631 | This question refers to the following information.
Here is the case of a woman employed in the manufacturing department of a Broadway house. It stands for a hundred like her own. She averages three dollars a week. Pay is $1.50 for her room; for breakfast she has a cup of coffee; lunch she cannot afford. One meal a day ... | [
"A supporter of Social Darwinism",
"A Progressive",
"A businessman",
"An opponent of immigration"
] | B |
mmlu_632 | This question refers to the following information.
"Is there no danger to our liberty and independence in a bank that in its nature has so little to bind it to our country? The president of the bank has told us that most of the State banks exist by its forbearance. Should its influence become concentrated, as it may un... | [
"whether the new government should issue paper currency",
"how strictly the Constitution should be interpreted",
"whether the United States should pay back its war debt to France",
"whether the president had the power to act unilaterally on important economic issues"
] | B |
mmlu_633 | This question refers to the following information.
Here is the case of a woman employed in the manufacturing department of a Broadway house. It stands for a hundred like her own. She averages three dollars a week. Pay is $1.50 for her room; for breakfast she has a cup of coffee; lunch she cannot afford. One meal a day ... | [
"Laws regulating the working conditions of women",
"Restrictions on immigration",
"Women's suffrage",
"Antitrust legislation"
] | A |
mmlu_634 | This question refers to the following information.
"In Northern India the existence of separate States at this period is usually little more than a question of words. A zamindar who paid revenue to the Mogul was clearly in a position of dependence, and if he wished to establish a claim to sovereignty, the first step wa... | [
"Muslim landowners",
"Buddhist peasants",
"Sikh nobility",
"Hindu aristocrats"
] | D |
mmlu_635 | This question refers to the following information.
"My little homestead in the city, which I recently insured for ￡2,000 would no doubt have shared the common fate, as the insurance companies will not make good that which is destroyed by the Queen's enemies. And although I have a farm of 50 acres close to the town, no ... | [
"South Africa became the most economically successful of all the British colonies.",
"Great Britain was penalized at the Berlin Conference with a loss of land.",
"The British engaged in a war with South African decedents of the Dutch.",
"British settlers created an independent nation."
] | C |
mmlu_636 | This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"The case of a broken thigh is analogous to that of the arm, but in particular, a fractured thigh is mostly deranged forwards and outwards, for the bone is naturally flattened on those sides. It is to be set by the hands, with ligatures, and even cords applie... | [
"A reliance upon supernatural understandings of physical phenomena",
"A reliance upon reason and rationalistic understandings of physical phenomena",
"A reliance upon abstract philosophical understandings of physical phenomena",
"A reliance upon astrological understandings of physical phenomena"
] | B |
mmlu_637 | This question refers to the following information.
This ruler of Syria made me spend many years as commander of his army,
Every land to which I turned
I overcame.
I destroyed its green fields and its wells,
I captured its cattle, I took captive its inhabitants, I deprived them of their provisions,
and I slew [many] peo... | [
"The militarism of early Mesopotamian polities",
"The creation of long distance trade routes",
"The specialization of labor",
"The stratification of the population along social lines"
] | A |
mmlu_638 | This question refers to the following information.
"Article 1
The Parties undertake, as set forth in the Charter of the United Nations, to settle any international dispute in which they may be involved by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security and justice are not endangered, and to refrai... | [
"Because of new enfranchisement laws, citizens demanded their countries join in alliance with other nations.",
"The threat from opposing states was sufficient enough to join in alliance for the sake of protection.",
"The opportunity to re-take colonies lost after World War II could only be acted on through mili... | B |
mmlu_639 | This question refers to the following information.
"The spontaneous forces of capitalism have been steadily growing in the countryside in recent years, with new rich peasants springing up everywhere and many well-to-do middle peasants striving to become rich peasants. On the other hand, many poor peasants are still liv... | [
"The decline of Chinese influence in Asia and globally",
"The expansion of multinational corporations and globalization",
"The decline of Soviet-style communism and the rise of Maoism",
"The green revolution and development of more efficient agricultural techniques"
] | A |
mmlu_640 | This question refers to the following information.
New York! I say New York, let black blood flow into your blood.
Let it wash the rust from your steel joints, like an oil of life
Let it give your bridges the curve of hips and supple vines…
See your rivers stirring with musk alligators
And sea cows with mirage eyes…
Ju... | [
"The Romantic movement",
"The emergence of Surrealism",
"The rise of mass media",
"The Jazz Age"
] | D |
mmlu_641 | This question refers to the following information.
"MAHATMA GANDHI'S MESSAGE.
REMAIN NON-VIOLENT
The following message was sent by Mahatma Gandhi from Waltair:—
Maulana Mohamed AH was arrested at Waltair under sections 107 and 108 to be called upon to give security, to be of good behaviour for one year. The place and d... | [
"Indian protectionism from the importation of large quantities of foreign manufactured goods",
"Indian efforts towards self-rule and independence",
"Indian labor's collectivization and agitation for better working conditions",
"Indian efforts to maintain a non-aligned status during the Cold War"
] | B |
mmlu_642 | This question refers to the following information.
Yi Yin sacrificed to the former king, and presented the heir-king reverently before the shrine of his grandfather. . . . Yi Yin then clearly described the virtue of the Meritorious Ancestor for the instruction of the young king.
"Oh! of old the former kings of Xia cult... | [
"Former kings of Xia cultivated earnestly their virtue, and then there were no calamities from Heaven.",
"It will bring the ruin of your ancestral temple.",
"Presented the heir-king reverently before the shrine of his grandfather.",
"The former king began with careful attention to the bonds that hold men toge... | C |
mmlu_643 | This question refers to the following information.
The condition of foreign states is not what it once was; they have invented the steamship, and introduced radical changes in the art of navigation. They have also built up their armies to a state of great efficiency and are possessed of war implements of great power an... | [
"Meiji Restoration.",
"Heian period.",
"Tokugawa Shogunate.",
"Jomon period."
] | A |
mmlu_644 | This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"You may well ask: "Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth? Isn't negotiation a better path?" You are quite right in calling, for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a cri... | [
"The need for nonviolent resistance",
"The need for practical steps alongside discussions",
"The need for unity with other movements",
"The need for new and strengthened legislation"
] | B |
mmlu_645 | This question refers to the following information.
Meng Yizi asked about the treatment of parents. The Master said, "Never disobey!" When Fan Chi was driving his carriage for him, [he asked], "In what sense did you mean this?" The Master said, "While they are alive, serve them according to proper ritual. When they die,... | [
"To motivate charitable works",
"To justify war against neighboring states",
"To achieve gender equality",
"To reinforce social hierarchy"
] | D |
mmlu_646 | This question refers to the following information.
An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of Prohibited Immigrants.
…
3. The immigration into the Commonwealth of the persons described in any of the following paragraphs in this section (hereinafter called... | [
"The White Australia Policy",
"The Commonwealth Literacy Crusade",
"The Australian Economic Diversification Program",
"The Australian Migrant Exclusion Campaign"
] | A |
mmlu_647 | This question refers to the following information.
Meng Yizi asked about the treatment of parents. The Master said, "Never disobey!" When Fan Chi was driving his carriage for him, [he asked], "In what sense did you mean this?" The Master said, "While they are alive, serve them according to proper ritual. When they die,... | [
"Filial piety",
"Forgiveness of wrongdoings",
"Respect for honesty and moderation",
"Monotheistic worship"
] | A |
mmlu_648 | This question refers to the following information.
Know the self to be sitting in the chariot, the body to be the chariot, the intellect the charioteer, and the mind the reins. He who has understanding, who is mindful and always pure, indeed reaches that place from whence he is not born again.
from the Upanishads, Indi... | [
"Hindus should give up their faith in favor of Buddhism.",
"Individual responsibility, not priestly authority, brings about spiritual evolution.",
"One lifetime is enough to extinguish one's soul after death.",
"One's status in the Hindu caste system cannot be altered."
] | B |
mmlu_649 | This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"Moreover, Sir, in our Kingdoms there is another great inconvenience which is of little service to God, and this is that many of our people, keenly desirous as they are of the wares and things of your Kingdoms, which are brought here by your people, and in or... | [
"The acquisition of African slaves for cash crop cultivation in the New World",
"The centrality of commercial activity in motivating European expansion",
"The desire to explore beyond traditional European waters",
"The establishment of Jesuit missions in distant regions of the world"
] | B |
mmlu_650 | This question refers to the following information.
That day the Reverend Xuanzang was chosen from among all the monks. He had been a monk from infancy, and ever since birth he had eaten vegetarian food and observed the prohibitions. His maternal grandfather was an imperial commander, Yin Kaishan. His father Chen Guangr... | [
"in the context of widespread missionary efforts during the time period in question.",
"as an example of the role played by interregional travelers in promoting understanding between cultures.",
"in light of the interconnections between religious syncretism and interregional trade.",
"as an instance of deep-s... | B |
mmlu_651 | This question refers to the following information.
Questions to the passage below, an account given to a French officer in Algeria in the 1830s by a member of an Arab slave trade caravan.
The Slave Trade
All of you [soldiers], are summoned . . . to hunt the idolatrous Koholanes [a pejorative word for "black Africans"].... | [
"Elites' homes or harems in the Middle East",
"Sugar plantations in Brazil",
"Cotton plantations in North America",
"Slave armies of the Mughal Empire"
] | A |
mmlu_652 | This question refers to the following information.
An Act to place certain restrictions on Immigration and to provide for the removal from the Commonwealth of Prohibited Immigrants.
…
3. The immigration into the Commonwealth of the persons described in any of the following paragraphs in this section (hereinafter called... | [
"The growing appeal of Christianity among Indian and Chinese populations",
"European and American colonial domination of India and China",
"The Pacific-wide migration of Indian and Chinese indentured laborers",
"Gradual industrialization of the Indian and Chinese economies"
] | C |
mmlu_653 | This question refers to the following information.
"And then Shapur, King of Kings, passed away. Then his son Hormizd, King of Kings, rose over the empire. And Hormizd, King of Kings, conferred on me cap and belt and created for me a higher rank and dignity, and at court and in kingdom after kingdom, place after place,... | [
"Some empires imposed uniformity of belief systems across their domains.",
"Some empires advocated syncretism in belief systems across their domains.",
"Some empires were predominantly areligious.",
"Some empires justified their existence to divine will."
] | A |
mmlu_654 | This question refers to the following information.
I have, in conformity without resolve, put together some few points concerning the reformation of the Christian estate, with the intent of placing the same before the Christian nobility of the German nation. . . . It is not out of mere arrogance and perversity that I, ... | [
"It accepted the doctrine of predestination.",
"It rejected saints as intermediaries.",
"It accepted scriptures in the vernacular.",
"It rejected salvation based on faith alone."
] | D |
mmlu_655 | This question refers to the following information.
Source 1:
"You may well ask: "Why direct action? Why sit-ins, marches and so forth? Isn't negotiation a better path?" You are quite right in calling, for negotiation. Indeed, this is the very purpose of direct action. Nonviolent direct action seeks to create such a cri... | [
"It had succeeded in achieving all of its goals.",
"It was ready for more abstract discussions.",
"It was not a movement supported by men.",
"It had not achieved full equality for all segments of society."
] | D |
mmlu_656 | This question refers to the following information.
This ruler of Syria made me spend many years as commander of his army,
Every land to which I turned
I overcame.
I destroyed its green fields and its wells,
I captured its cattle, I took captive its inhabitants, I deprived them of their provisions,
and I slew [many] peo... | [
"A gradual withdrawal from the Nubian lands in Sudan conquered during the Middle Kingdom",
"Peaceful coexistence with Libyan peoples who lived along the Mediterranean coast",
"War with the successor kingdoms of Alexander the Great's empire for hegemony of the Eastern Mediterranean",
"War with the Hittites ove... | D |
mmlu_657 | This question refers to the following information.
"The quicksilver mines of Huancavelica are where the poor Indians are so harshly punished, where they are tortured and so many Indians die; it is there that the noble caciques [headmen] of this kingdom are finished off and tortured. The same is true in all the other mi... | [
"The population of the Americas declined.",
"Silver flows from the Americas went principally to Europe and Asia.",
"The religious traditions and social customs of the New World were dramatically altered by the arrival of Europeans.",
"Intermarriage between Spanish colonists and natives led to equality between... | A |
mmlu_658 | This question refers to the following information.
"In Northern India the existence of separate States at this period is usually little more than a question of words. A zamindar who paid revenue to the Mogul was clearly in a position of dependence, and if he wished to establish a claim to sovereignty, the first step wa... | [
"feudal lords under the Holy Roman Empire",
"Russian peasants under the Romanovs",
"Qing warriors under the Manchu Dynasty",
"the daimyo under Emperor Tokugawa"
] | D |
mmlu_659 | This question refers to the following information.
"Indeed, as both the fatwas of distinguished [scholars] who base their opinion on reason and tradition alike and the consensus of the Sunni community agree that the ancient obligation of extirpation, extermination, and expulsion of evil innovation must be the aim of ou... | [
"Sufi",
"Sikh",
"Sunni",
"Shi’a"
] | D |
mmlu_660 | Comparisons of gay and lesbian couples with heterosexual married couples show that gay and lesbian couples | [
"Are far less satisfied with their relationship",
"Show many of the same characteristics",
"Always attempt to conceal their relationship",
"Are usually more satisfied with their relationship"
] | B |
mmlu_661 | One difference between the friendships of older and younger adults is that older adults | [
"Have far fewer friends",
"Have more cross gender friendships",
"Have more close friends",
"Have less time for friends"
] | B |
mmlu_662 | Over the adult years, environment seems to play a bigger role than genetics in | [
"The stability of personality traits",
"Longevity",
"Alzheimer's dementia",
"Environment never plays a bigger role"
] | B |
mmlu_663 | Metamemory refers to | [
"Semantic memory",
"Knowledge about memory",
"Long-term memory for major events",
"All memory components together"
] | B |
mmlu_664 | The most frequently used test designed to assess a cognitive disorder is the | [
"Draw a clock test",
"MRI",
"MMSE",
"Time and change test"
] | C |
mmlu_665 | The strongest research technique for determining genetic contributions to longevity is to compare | [
"Siblings and parents",
"Identical and fraternal twins",
"Ancestors of different families",
"Centenarians to younger adults"
] | B |
mmlu_666 | When asked where they would like to live for the rest of their lives most older adults say that they would prefer | [
"Moving to be close to their children",
"Moving to Arizona or Florida if they could",
"Residing in a very nice nursing home",
"Staying in their own home"
] | D |
mmlu_667 | Cells taken from a body and grown in a nutritional and protected culture will | [
"Never stop dividing",
"Stop dividing when their telomere strands are gone",
"Never divide",
"Show no senescence"
] | B |
mmlu_668 | A major difference between cancer cells and normal cells is that | [
"Cancer cells have no telomere strands",
"Normal cells become cancerous when their telomere strands are used up",
"Cancer cells have no upper limit on cell division",
"Normal cells are protected from cancer when they have telomerase"
] | C |
mmlu_669 | Typically the longest phase of grieving is which of the following? | [
"Numbing",
"Disorganization and despair",
"Denial",
"Yearning and searching"
] | B |
mmlu_670 | Which of the following changes in skin is regarded as senescent? | [
"Thinning",
"Appearance of age spots",
"Loss of protective hair",
"Wrinkling"
] | A |
mmlu_671 | Those who spend time caring for a family member with advanced dementia are likely to experience | [
"The same dementia",
"Depression",
"A different dementia",
"Social isolation"
] | B |
mmlu_672 | When brain metabolism is disturbed by an interaction among medicines, we refer to that as | [
"Polypharmacy",
"Dementia",
"Delirium",
"MCI"
] | A |
mmlu_673 | Bibliotherapy for the bereaved refers to | [
"Seeking comfort from the Bible after a loss",
"Reading about others who have had a similar loss",
"Doing volunteer work in a library to relieve grief",
"Seeking comfort by looking at old photo albums, correspondence, and diaries"
] | B |
mmlu_674 | Which of the following is an example of accumulating garbage? | [
"Raw glucose",
"Lipofuscin",
"Collagen",
"SOD"
] | B |
mmlu_675 | Which of the following is an anti-oxidant? | [
"Vitamin E",
"Vitamin K",
"Vitamin B",
"Vitamin X"
] | A |
mmlu_676 | The suicide rate is highest for which of the following groups? | [
"African American adolescent boys",
"Middle-aged Hispanic women",
"Old white men",
"Young Asian American women"
] | C |
mmlu_677 | All other things being equal, which of the following men is likely to be the happiest in retirement? | [
"Gary who is still married",
"Leo who never married",
"Josh who is divorced",
"Caleb who is remarried"
] | A |
mmlu_678 | The most frequent fatal accident for older adults is a | [
"Traffic accident",
"Fall",
"Burn or smoke inhalation",
"Accidental poisoning"
] | B |
mmlu_679 | Some recent work has found an association between obesity and | [
"Shorter telomere strands",
"Tobacco use",
"Excess alcohol use",
"Skin cancers"
] | A |
mmlu_680 | Over the adult years, genetics seems to play a bigger role than environment in | [
"The development of wisdom",
"Longevity",
"Loss of hair",
"Marital satisfaction"
] | C |
mmlu_681 | People with a positive attitude about their own aging are more likely to | [
"Overlook danger signs of deterioration",
"Adopt new anti-aging regimens",
"Avoid serious injury and illness",
"Experience stress at any sign of senescence"
] | C |
mmlu_682 | In this chapter's Senior View, Martha Steward says that theories are very wrong if they claim that | [
"Everyone gets sick when they get old",
"Our fates are in the hands of powerful other",
"You can avoid senescence",
"There is no upper limit on life span"
] | A |
mmlu_683 | Axl Tulip has a thin clear discharge coming from his penis and mild discomfort when he urinates. He is most likely suffering from _______ and should be treated with ________. | [
"gonorrhea penicillin",
"gonorrhea tetracycline",
"chlamydia penicillin",
"chlamydia tetracycline"
] | D |
mmlu_684 | In adulthood, exhibitionists | [
"are typically psychiatrically disturbed",
"are unassertive",
"have excellent social skills",
"have fulfilling sex lives"
] | B |
mmlu_685 | Before contact with Europeans, many First Nations populations viewed gay men, lesbians, and people who assumed cross-gender roles with | [
"disgust and revulsion.",
"pity and indulgence.",
"fear and awe.",
"respect and admiration."
] | D |
mmlu_686 | Vaginal lubrication begins __________ after the onset of arousing stimuli | [
"10 to 30 seconds",
"30 to 60 seconds",
"1 to 2 minutes",
"2 to 4 minutes"
] | A |
mmlu_687 | __________, an odorous steroid that is well documented as a pheremone in pigs, has been isolated in the underarm sweat of humans. | [
"Ephderine",
"Human Chorionic Gonadotropin (hCG)",
"Hyalunronidase",
"Androstenol"
] | D |
mmlu_688 | Which of the following drugs inhibits sexual performance by activating the sympathetic system? | [
"alcohol",
"cocaine",
"marijuana",
"opium"
] | B |
mmlu_689 | Which of the following changes is NOT associated with menopause? | [
"the walls of the vagina become thick",
"the vagina shrinks in length",
"the labia minora shrink",
"production of estrogen declines"
] | A |
mmlu_690 | What is the last stage in the "coming out" process? | [
"Integration",
"Relationship Development",
"Segregation",
"Exploration"
] | A |
mmlu_691 | The people of Inis Beag believe that: | [
"menopause can produce insanity",
"masturbation produces facial deformities",
"incest is acceptable with daughters but not with sons",
"masturbation produces genital deformities"
] | A |
mmlu_692 | The bulk of the research evidence suggests that: | [
"all women have a G-spot",
"all women with a G-spot ejaculate",
"all women with a G-spot also have a prostate gland",
"none of the above"
] | D |
mmlu_693 | The feedback loop in women which regulates the production of sex hormones includes all but which of the following? | [
"introitus",
"progesterone",
"follicle-stimulating hormone",
"pituitary gland"
] | A |
mmlu_694 | IUD use has been linked with which of the following | [
"pelvic inflammatory disease",
"tubal infections",
"uterine infections",
"all of the above"
] | D |
mmlu_695 | What kind of passage does qualify as 'innocent passage'? | [
"Innocent passage is the passage that does not involve any criminal activity",
"A vessel's passage is considered 'innocent' where it is not prejudicial to the peace, good order or security of the coastal State",
"Innocent passage concerns only vessels of the same nationality with the coastal State",
"Innocent... | B |
mmlu_696 | What kind of State practice is required? | [
"Widespread, consistent and uniform practice, consisting both of acts and omissions.",
"Only widespread, consistent and uniform acts and not omissions of States",
"Widespread acts and omissions of States but not necessarily consistent or uniform",
"Consistent practice of few States, including both acts and om... | A |
mmlu_697 | Which treaties are considered as 'source of international law' under article 38 ICJ Statute? | [
"All treaties that are in force at the time of the dispute",
"Only the treaties that are in force and binding upon the parties to the dispute",
"All treaties that have been concluded between the parties to the dispute, regardless whether they are in force",
"Only treaties that are multilateral and of paramoun... | B |
mmlu_698 | What is the 'optional; clause' in the ICJ Statute? | [
"Optional clause is the clause in the ICJ Statute, which provides for the applicable law, according to the intention of the parties",
"Optional clause determines the intention of the parties to accept that the decision of the Court will be final and binding",
"Optional clause is the declaration deposited by a S... | C |
mmlu_699 | Can armed violence perpetrated by non-State actors ever amount to an armed attack under Article 51 UN Charter? | [
"The conduct of non-State actors can never amount to an armed attack",
"The Caroline case serves as precedent that non-State actors can under particular circumstances commit an armed attack",
"There is no precedent in international law for the proposition that non-State actors can commit an armed attack",
"No... | B |
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