question stringlengths 1 1.57k | dataset stringclasses 6
values | choices listlengths 3 5 | answer stringclasses 4
values | explanation stringlengths 0 9.78k |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Tests for levels of what in blood allow a diabetic patient to regulate how much insulin to administer? | allenai/sciq | [
"alcohol",
"protein",
"chloride",
"glucose"
] | D | Laboratory testing has come to the local drug store or grocery store because of developments in chemistry. You can test your blood glucose using a simple portable device that runs a chemical test on the blood sample and tells you how much glucose is present, allowing a diabetic patient to regulate how much insulin to a... |
Sea horses require | allenai/openbookqa | [
"leather harnesses",
"jockeys",
"black stallions",
"the sun"
] | D | |
Many ionic compounds occur as hydrates, compounds that contain specific ratios of loosely bound water molecules, called waters of hydration. waters of hydration can often be removed simply by doing this? | allenai/sciq | [
"heating",
"cooling",
"melting",
"observing"
] | A | Hydrates Many ionic compounds occur as hydrates, compounds that contain specific ratios of loosely bound water molecules, called waters of hydration. Waters of hydration can often be removed simply by heating. For example, calcium dihydrogen phosphate can form a solid that contains one molecule of water per Ca(H2PO4)2 ... |
32P-Postlabeling is a method used in molecular biology. What is the primary application of 32P-Postlabeling? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"To identify and quantify specific protein interactions.",
"To measure mRNA expression levels in a cell.",
"To detect and characterize DNA adducts.",
"To sequence the entire genome of an organism."
] | C | The 32P-Postlabeling technique is primarily used to detect and quantify DNA adducts, which are alterations in DNA structure resulting from the interaction of DNA with carcinogens or other mutagenic agents. This method involves the incorporation of radioactive phosphorus-32 (32P) into the DNA adducts, making it possible... |
Which is a way the agricultural biotechnology industry could have a positive impact on the environment? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"by producing crops that are virus resistant",
"by making robots to replace large farm machines",
"by reducing the need for countries to import food",
"by increasing the use of wind farms that produce electricity"
] | C | |
Ribosomes have following enzymatic activity - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Peptidyl transferase",
"Peptidase",
"Carboxylase",
"Dehydratase"
] | A | Ans. is 'a' i.e., Peptidyi transferaseo Ribosomes are large complexes of r-RN A and proteins with one large and one small subunits.o The small subunit binds m-RNA, thus guiding interaction between m-RNA codon and anticodon of t-RNA to read the genetic information with exiquisite fidelity.o Hence small subunit is respon... |
The transportation with the most mass is likely a | allenai/openbookqa | [
"commercial plane",
"private plane",
"bus",
"private car"
] | A | |
Longest acting Insulin among the following | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Insulin Glargine",
"Insulin Detemir",
"Insulin Degludec",
"NPH"
] | C | insulin degludec which has duration of action upto 42hours Ref Harrison 20th edi page no 2863, tab 397-4 |
Akhil borrowed a certain sum of money at the rate of 6%, 9% and 14% for a period of first two years, next three years and beyond the period of five years respectively. If at the end of nine years, he paid Rs. 8550 as interest, then find the sum of money he had borrowed. | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"Rs. 9,000",
"Rs.14,000",
"Rs.15,000",
"Rs.18,000"
] | A | Explanation:
Let Rs.P be the money borrowed by Akhil.
I) R = 6%, T = 2 years
Simple Interest of 2 years = PRT/100
= P * 6 * 2/100 = 12P/100
II) R = 9%, T = 3 years
Simple Interest of 3 years = P * 9 * 3/100 = 27P/100
III) R = 14%, T = 4 years
Simple Interest of 3 years= P * 14 * 4/100 = 56P/100
Therefore, total Simple ... |
In a race where 15 cars are running, the chance that car X will win is 1/4, that Y will win is 1/8 and that Z will win is 1/12. Assuming that a dead heat is impossible, find the chance that one of them will win. | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"1/140",
"1/180",
"11/24",
"10/15"
] | C | Required probability = P(X) + P(Y) + P(Z) (all the events are mutually exclusive).
= 1/4 + 1/8 + 1/12
= 11/24
ANSWER:C |
It's Valentine's day and Alan has promised to cook his girlfriend Alana her favorite meal: fish fingers and custard. Alana will be arriving in one hour exactly. Alan only has a microwave. The fish fingers take 13 minutes to defrost in the microwave and 6 minutes to cook in the microwave. The custard must be prepared af... | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"5 min",
"6 minutes",
"7 minutes",
"8 minutes"
] | A | Alana will arrive in 60 minutes.
The total meal preparation time is 13 (fish finger defrost) + 6 (fish finger cook) + 24 (custard cook) + 6 (custard cool) + 1 (plate time) = 50 minutes.
Alan therefore has 10 minutes (60-50 = 10) to play his football video game.
As football matches have two halves, Alan have select 5 mi... |
A dishonest dealer professes to sell goods at the cost price but uses a weight of 800 grams per kg, what is his percent? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"28%",
"25%",
"95%",
"05%"
] | B | 800 --- 200
100 --- ? => 25%
Answer:B |
In the first M games of a team's season, the ratio of the team's wins to its losses was 1:2. In the subsequent N games, the ratio of the team´s wins to losses was 1:4. If M:N = 4:5, what was the ratio of the team's wins to its losses for all M+N games? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"7:20",
"9:23",
"11:27",
"23:54"
] | A | M = 4/9 of total games
N = 5/9 of total games
Wins = 1/3*4/9 + 1/5*5/9 = 4/27 + 3/27 = 7/27
Losses = 1 - 7/27 = 20/27
The ratio of wins to losses is 7:20.
The answer is A. |
Plane mirrors work because the light rays create what behind the mirror? | allenai/sciq | [
"a mirror image",
"a virtual image",
"a virtual example",
"a entire image"
] | B | The sketch below shows how we see an image in a plane mirror. Plane mirrors work because the light rays create a virtual image behind the mirror. Light rays from the object strike the mirror and reflect according to the law of reflection. When some of the light rays enter our eye, our eye and brain interpret these rays... |
What noble gas follows hydrogen on the periodic table? | allenai/sciq | [
"halogen",
"oxygen",
"helium",
"nitrogen"
] | C | Following hydrogen is the noble gas helium, which has an atomic number of 2. The helium atom contains two protons and two electrons. The first electron has the same four quantum numbers as the hydrogen atom electron (n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, m s = + 1 ). The second electron also goes into the 1s orbital and fills that orb... |
Which of the following changes occurs as a solid is heated? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"The kinetic energy of the solid decreases.",
"The average density of the solid increases.",
"The specific heat capacity of the solid decreases.",
"The average molecular speed in the solid increases."
] | D | |
A pollutions standard is something which | allenai/openbookqa | [
"will hopefully limit the amount of damage done to the environment by large producers",
"a standard that gets applied to every person",
"a way to get factories to make more product",
"the best way to reduce poisoning the trees in Michigan"
] | A | |
Organic food is currently considered best for people because | allenai/openbookqa | [
"they avoid using bug killers when grown",
"they have more vitamins",
"they use pesticide when growing",
"they are higher in fiber"
] | A | |
What type of waves start when a source of energy causes a disturbance in the medium? | allenai/sciq | [
"mechanical waves",
"mechanical currents",
"magnetic waves",
"fluid waves"
] | A | Mechanical waves are waves that transfer energy through matter, called the medium. Mechanical waves start when a source of energy causes a disturbance in the medium. Types of mechanical waves include transverse, longitudinal, and surface waves. |
In May 2007, wildfires burned more than 350 square miles of habitat in Florida and Georgia. Intense fires like this one can temporarily remove nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in area soil. What most likely happens in the burned areas until organic decay replenishes the lost nutrients? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"Consumers take on the ecological role of producers.",
"Only secondary consumers obtain the resources they need.",
"The carrying capacity of the soil for plant growth is reduced.",
"The remaining organisms in the area become more territorial."
] | C | |
What is the ability to see called? | allenai/sciq | [
"vision",
"smell",
"thought",
"hearing"
] | A | The ability to see is called vision . This ability depends on more than healthy eyes. It also depends on certain parts of the brain, because the brain and eyes work together to allow us to see. The eyes collect and focus visible light. The lens and other structures of the eye work together to focus an image on the reti... |
In multicellular organisms, specialized cells may be organized into what, which in turn may be organized into organs? | allenai/sciq | [
"muscles",
"blood cells",
"tissues",
"nutrients"
] | C | In multicellular organisms, specialized cells may be organized into tissues. Tissues may be organized into organs, and organs may be organized into organ systems. Organ systems work together to carry out all the functions of the whole organism. |
What is the unit used to measure air pressure? | allenai/sciq | [
"pounds per inch",
"newtons",
"millibar",
"mass"
] | C | The weather map pictured below ( Figure above ) shows air pressure. The lines on the map connect places that have the same air pressure. Air pressure is measured in a unit called the millibar. Isobars are the lines that connect the points with the same air pressure. The map also shows low- and high-pressure centers and... |
What mirrors diverge light rays and, thus, have a negative focal length? | allenai/sciq | [
"convex",
"concave",
"curved",
"diffraction"
] | A | behind the mirror. Convex mirrors diverge light rays and, thus, have a negative focal length. |
How many plants will be there in a circular bed whose outer edge measure 30 cms, allowing 4 cm2 for each plant ? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"18",
"750",
"24",
"120"
] | A | Circumference of circular bed = 30 cm
Area of circular bed = (30)2⁄4π
Space for each plant = 4 cm2
∴ Required number of plants
= (30)2⁄4π ÷ 4 = 17.89 = 18(approx)
Answer A |
A boy might have brown hair due to | allenai/openbookqa | [
"inheritance",
"luck",
"magic",
"fire"
] | A | |
What is the simplest unit of structure and function of all living organisms called? | allenai/sciq | [
"cell",
"atom",
"partical",
"molecule"
] | A | A cell is the simplest unit of structure and function of all living organisms. From the smallest bacteria to the largest whale, all life is made of at least one cell. |
Traits inherited in mendelian patterns are either? | allenai/sciq | [
"dominant or autosomal",
"recessive or allelic",
"dominant or recessive",
"divergent or dominant"
] | C | |
The average age 9 members of a committee are the same as it was 2 years ago, because an old number has been replaced by a younger number. Find how much younger is the new member than the old number? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"20 years",
"21 years",
"18 years",
"29 years"
] | C | 9 * 2 = 18 years
Answer:C |
Which animal is considered a predator? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"ant",
"snake",
"elephant",
"giraffe"
] | B | |
Shreyas bought an article and sold it for 130% of its cost price. What was the cost price of the article, if Shreyas sold it for Rs.40250/-? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"Rs.30962",
"Rs.35640",
"Rs.34250/-",
"Rs.33200"
] | A | Explanation:
130% of CP = Rs.40250
:. CP = Rs.40250x100/130 = Rs.30962.
Answer: Option A |
Reusing your paper plates is a good way to avoid making excess | allenai/openbookqa | [
"stars",
"rubbish",
"ears",
"mice"
] | B | |
A polygon has 135 diagonals. How many sides does it have?
Self made | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
" 12",
" 13",
" 18",
" 15"
] | C | The best way to solve this problem is to use the formula: An n sided polygon can have n*(n - 3)/2 diagonals
n*(n - 3)/2 = 135
n*(n - 3) = 270
Substitute n from the answer choices. n = 18
Answer: C |
In the statement" ...... benefit under the ESI act to an insured person in the case of sickness is pay able for a continuous maximum period of X days the daily rate being V of the ay &rage daily wages", X and V stand respectively for - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"91 and 5/ 12",
"91 and 7/ 12",
"191 and 7/ 12",
"181 and 5/12"
] | B | Ans. is 'b' i.e., 91 and 7/12 |
What collect data on the land and sea in regards to the weather? | allenai/sciq | [
"weather stations",
"turbine stations",
"wind stations",
"thermal stations"
] | A | Weather stations collect data on land and sea. Weather balloons, satellites, and radar collect data in the atmosphere. |
Diagnosis of Hodgkins disease is based on all of the following, except: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Reed- Sternberg cells",
"Reactive cellular background",
"Atypical cells in backgriound",
"CD 30 positivity"
] | C | Answer is C (Atypical cells) Atypical cells may be seen in some variants of Hodgkin's disease but they are not required for the diagnosis of Hodgkin's disease |
Which of the following snake produces paralysis with convulsions | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Viper",
"Sea snakes",
"Cobra",
"Krait"
] | C | Ans. is 'c' i.e., Cobra According to clinical features, snakes are divided into : A. Neurotoxic It includes elapids, i.e. cobra, krait and coral snake. Krait is the most common poisonous snake in india. These have minimal reaction locally, but produce strong neurotoxicity. They act on motor nerve cells, resembling pois... |
What is the shape of the orbits that planets make around the sun? | allenai/sciq | [
"conical",
"elongated",
"elliptical",
"variable"
] | C | The planets make slightly elliptical orbits around the Sun. |
Bluebirds have a strong sense of what? | allenai/openbookqa | [
"Magic",
"Imagination",
"Family",
"Justice"
] | C | |
The help with diffusion comes from special proteins in the membrane known as what? | allenai/sciq | [
"installation proteins",
"navigation proteins",
"lazy proteins",
"transport proteins"
] | D | Water and many other substances cannot simply diffuse across a membrane. Hydrophilic molecules, charged ions, and relatively large molecules such as glucose all need help with diffusion. The help comes from special proteins in the membrane known as transport proteins . Diffusion with the help of transport proteins is c... |
What is the type of energy that involves movement? | allenai/sciq | [
"thermal energy",
"molecular energy",
"mechanical energy",
"light energy"
] | C | All of the examples of potential energy described above involve movement or the potential to move. The form of energy that involves movement is called mechanical energy. Other forms of energy also involve potential energy, including chemical energy and nuclear energy. Chemical energy is stored in the bonds between the ... |
When a liquid is heated, molecules with enough kinetic energy escape the liquid and become what? | allenai/sciq | [
"atoms",
"invisible",
"vapor",
"solid"
] | C | Kinetic energy distribution curves for a liquid at two temperatures T 1 and T 2 . The shaded area is the molecules with enough kinetic energy to escape the liquid and become vapor. |
Consider the Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law applied to blackbody radiation. At low frequencies (long wavelengths), which of the following describes how the spectral radiance \( B(\
u, T) \) of a blackbody is proportional to the frequency \( \
u \) at a given temperature \( T \)? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"\\( B(\\\nu, T) \\propto \\\nu^4 \\)",
"\\( B(\\\nu, T) \\propto \\\nu^3 \\)",
"\\( B(\\\nu, T) \\propto \\\nu^2 \\)",
"\\( B(\\\nu, T) \\propto \\\nu \\)"
] | C | The Rayleigh\u2013Jeans law is an approximation to the spectral radiance of a blackbody at longer wavelengths. It states that the spectral radiance \( B(\
u, T) \) is directly proportional to the square of the frequency \( \
u \) and the temperature \( T \), signified mathematically as \( B(\
u, T) \approx \frac{8\pi \... |
What term describes scientists who debate the origin of the earliest plants? | allenai/sciq | [
"protobotanists",
"archaebotanists",
"paleobotanists",
"specialists"
] | C | Evolution of Angiosperms Undisputed fossil records place the massive appearance and diversification of angiosperms in the middle to late Mesozoic era. Angiosperms (“seed in a vessel”) produce a flower containing male and/or female reproductive structures. Fossil evidence (Figure 26.6) indicates that flowering plants fi... |
Birds are thought to have evolved from a group of bipedal dinosaurs called what? | allenai/sciq | [
"staurikosaurus",
"pteradactyls",
"therapods",
"sporozoans"
] | C | Birds are thought to have evolved from a group of bipedal dinosaurs called theropods . The ancestor of birds was probably similar to the theropod called Deinonychus, which is represented by the sketch in Figure below . Fossils of Deinonychus were first identified in the 1960s. This was an extremely important discovery.... |
A yard can become a changed environment when | allenai/openbookqa | [
"crows show up",
"humans see it",
"worms live there",
"vegetables are farmed"
] | D | |
What is found in abundance in the polar ice caps and under the surface of mars? | allenai/sciq | [
"carbon",
"water",
"fossils",
"bacteria"
] | B | There is a lot of water ice in the polar ice caps and under the surface of Mars. |
True about PCOD : | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"LH & FSH Ratio > 1:2",
"FSH & LH Ratio > 2:1",
"LH & FSH Ratio 1:1",
"Hyperinsulinemia"
] | D | In PCOD, LH:FSH ratio is increased (>2.1) Insulin resistance is seen. Refer to previous questions in this chapter |
In order for trees to use sunlight they must | allenai/openbookqa | [
"their roots",
"the light switch",
"CPR",
"respire"
] | D | |
Number of holes in mosquito net (per sq. Inch) - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"50",
"150",
"100",
"200"
] | B | The mosquito net: It offers protection against mosquito bites during sleep. The material of the net must be white. The size of openings should not exceed 0.0475 inches in any diameter. The number of holes in one square inch is 150. Other protective measures against mosquito bites are screening and repellants Park's Tex... |
The maximum dosage of local anesthetic agent like lidocaine must be reduced when used in combination with a CNS and/respiratory depressant because, it may result in: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Seizures",
"Coma",
"Death",
"All of the above"
] | D | |
The three greatest proximate threats to biodiversity are habitat loss, overharvesting, and introduction of what? | allenai/sciq | [
"carbon dioxide",
"carbon monoxide",
"solar radiation",
"exotic species"
] | D | 21.2 | Threats to Biodiversity By the end of this section, you will be able to: • Identify significant threats to biodiversity • Explain the effects of habitat loss, exotic species, and hunting on biodiversity • Identify the early and predicted effects of climate change on biodiversity The core threat to biodiversity o... |
Events of female reproductive cycle are best assessed by:- | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Hormone Analysis",
"Vaginal cytology",
"Spinnbarkeit effect in cervical mucous",
"Estrous Study"
] | B | Vaginal cytology can be done by scraping the lateral vaginal wall with a spatula and then looking at the cells on a stained slide. A Maturation Index (MI) is a ratio obtained through performing a random count of three major cell types (parabasal cells, intermediate cells and superficial cells) that are shed from the sq... |
Colonoscopy is needed as screening in which of the following syndrome | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"FAP",
"Lynch",
"Turcot",
"All of the above"
] | D | |
When resources are limited, populations exhibit what type of growth? | allenai/sciq | [
"efficient growth",
"logistic growth",
"component growth",
"lasting growth"
] | B | Figure 45.9 When resources are unlimited, populations exhibit exponential growth, resulting in a J-shaped curve. When resources are limited, populations exhibit logistic growth. In logistic growth, population expansion decreases as resources become scarce, and it levels off when the carrying capacity of the environment... |
What is the term for a test to see if a scientific explanation is right or wrong? | allenai/sciq | [
"generation",
"experiment",
"hypothesis",
"invention"
] | B | Scientists find answers using tests : When scientists want to answer a question, they search for evidence using experiments. An experiment is a test to see if their explanation is right or wrong. Evidence is made up of the observations a scientist makes during an experiment. To study the cause of death in the chimpanze... |
Solve the equation for x : 6x - 87 + 3x = 4 + 9 - x | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"12",
"5",
"10",
"9"
] | C | C
10
9 x + x = 13 + 87
10 x = 100 => x = 10 |
Some fruit, like peaches, only have one big seed. what is this seed called? | allenai/sciq | [
"the core",
"the middle",
"the seed",
"the pit"
] | D | |
The dam was put under much more stress after the | allenai/openbookqa | [
"party",
"huge rain storm",
"drought",
"breakup."
] | B | |
Appetite is increased by ? | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"a-MHS",
"Leptin",
"Serotonin",
"Neuropeptide Y"
] | D | Ans. is 'd' i.e., Neuropeptide Y |
The value of (2.75)3 - (2.00)3 - (0.75)3 is | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"12.375",
"6",
"9",
"8"
] | A | Explanation:
(2.75)3 - (2.00)3 - (0.75)3
a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = (a + b + c)(a^3 + b^3 + c^3 - ab - bc - ca)
If a + b + c = 0 then a^3 + b^3 + c^3 = 3abc
Hence 2.75 - 2.00 - 0.75 = 0
So, (2.75)3 - (2.00)3 - (0.75)3
= 3 * 2.75 * 2 * 0.75 = 3 * 1.5 * 2.75
= 4.5 * 2.75=12.375
A |
A girl is turning sixteen and is experiencing changes to her breasts and other areas as she matures. These changes as she enters adulthood signify | allenai/openbookqa | [
"procreative adjustments",
"cohesive ability",
"coherent reduction",
"reductive properties"
] | A | |
What is the name given to the daily wake/sleep cycle? | allenai/sciq | [
"nocturnal rhythms",
"behavioral rhythms",
"circadian rhythms",
"variable rhythms"
] | C | Daily cycles of behavior, including sleeping a waking, are called circadian rhythms. |
In three annual examinations, of which the aggregate marks of each was 500, a student secured
average marks 45% and 55% in the first and the second yearly examinations respectively. To secure 50% average total marks, it is necessary for him in third yearly examination to secure marks : | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"300",
"250",
"400",
"450"
] | B | total marks:1500 for three exams
50% of 1500=750
first exam marks=45% of 500=225
second exam marks=55% of 500=275
let X be the third exam marks
225 + 275 + X =750
X=250
ANSWER:B |
If water from a spring can't flow downwards, it can spread out to form one of 2 things. what are they? | allenai/sciq | [
"ocean or river",
"pond or lake",
"lake or ocean",
"ocean or sea"
] | B | Water flowing out of the ground at a spring may flow downhill and enter a stream. That’s what happens to the water that flows out of Big Spring in Missouri. If the water from a spring can’t flow downhill, it may spread out to form a pond or lake instead. Lake George in New York State, which is pictured in Figure below ... |
Sakshi can do a piece of work in 20 days. Tanya is 25% more efficient than Sakshi. The number of days taken by Tanya to do the same piece of work is: | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"15",
"16",
"18",
"25"
] | B | Work done by Sakshi in 1 day = 1/20
Since Tanya is 25% efficient than Sakshi, she completes 25% more work in a day than Sakshi.
=> Tanya's 1 day work = 120 + 120 * 25100 = 116
So time taken by Tanya to finish the work = 16 days answer B |
A species lives in a region that changes over time from temperate to tropical. The survival of the species will be most probable if the species can do which of the following? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"reduce the energy requirements",
"adapt to exploit changed resources",
"interbreed with similar tropical organisms",
"emigrate before the change is complete"
] | B | |
Which of these best defines communicable diseases? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"They can be cured.",
"They are caused by bacteria.",
"They are spread to others.",
"They can spread only in winter."
] | C | |
Post splenectomy sepsis is common in | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"ITP",
"Thalassemia",
"Hereditary spherocytosis",
"All"
] | D | Ans. is 'a' i.e. ITP; 'b' i.e. Thalassemia & 'c' i.e. Hereditary spherocytosis Schwaz writes about Postsplenectomy infections " Reason for splenectomy is the single most influential determinant of OPSI risk. Case series demonstrate that those who undergo splenectomy for hematologic disease (malignancy, myelodysplasia, ... |
What is the most common bacterial sti in the u. s.? | allenai/sciq | [
"diarrhea",
"chlamydia",
"tuberculosis",
"influenza"
] | B | Chlamydia is the most common bacterial STI in the U. S. Females are more likely to develop it than males. Symptoms may include burning during urination and a discharge from the vagina or penis. |
If 1/2 of the air in a tank is removed with each stroke of a vacuum pump, what fraction of the original amount of air has been removed after 1 strokes ? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"1/2",
"7/8",
"1/4",
"1/8"
] | A | Left After 1st stroke = 1/2
So removed = 1- 1/2 = 1/2 |
Which system carries out long-distance transport of materials between the root and shoot systems? | allenai/sciq | [
"perceptual tissue system",
"reproductive tissue system",
"vascular tissue system",
"circulatory tissue system"
] | C | |
The purpose of any cooling system is to transfer what type of energy in order to keep things cool? | allenai/sciq | [
"atmospheric",
"thermal",
"radiation",
"physical"
] | B | A refrigerator is an example of a cooling system. Another example is an air conditioner. The purpose of any cooling system is to transfer thermal energy in order to keep things cool. A refrigerator, for example, transfers thermal energy from the cool air inside the refrigerator to the warm air in the kitchen. If you’ve... |
What does antifreeze do to the boiling point of coolant? | allenai/sciq | [
"lowers it",
"raises it",
"accelerates it",
"has no effect"
] | B | Flickr: EvelynGiggles, modified by CK-12 Foundation. Antifreeze raises the boiling point of coolant . CC BY 2.0. |
Muscles which open the glottis are: | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Cricothyroid",
"Thyroarytenoid",
"Posterior cricoarytenoid",
"Lateral cricoarytenoid"
] | C | |
Cicatrisisng trachoma is seen in - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Stage-1",
"State-2",
"Stage-3",
"Stage-4"
] | C | McCallan's classification-McCallan in 1908 divided the clinical course of trachoma into 4 stages. Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 (Incipient trachoma) (Established tracoma) (Cicatrisisng trachoma) (Healed trachoma) Hyperaemia of palpebral Appearance of Scarring of palpebral Disease is cured or is not conjunctivapapilla... |
A puppy wakes up and needs to to for a walk. In order to have the ability to do this, he will require | allenai/openbookqa | [
"pebbles",
"lunch",
"toys",
"wheels"
] | B | |
What is the apparatus used for carrying out an electrolysis reaction? | allenai/sciq | [
"an aqueous cell",
"an electrolytic cell",
"catalyst",
"Golgi apparatus"
] | B | An electrolytic cell is the apparatus used for carrying out an electrolysis reaction. In an electrolytic cell, electric current is applied to provide a source of electrons for driving the reaction in a nonspontaneous direction. In a voltaic cell, the reaction goes in a direction that releases electrons spontaneously. I... |
In which pair of elements are both metalloids? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"Sn and Sb",
"Sb and Te",
"Te and I",
"I and Xe"
] | B | |
In the context of soil mechanics, the Atterberg limits are used to categorize the plasticity of soil. Which of the following descriptions correctly identifies the Liquid Limit (LL)? | mvujas/stem_mcqa_questions | [
"The moisture content at which soil begins to crumble and cease plastic deformation",
"The moisture content at which soil transitions from a semi-solid state to a liquid state",
"The maximum dry density a soil can achieve under standard compaction efforts",
"The moisture content at which soil transitions from... | B | The Atterberg limits (Liquid Limit, Plastic Limit, and Shrinkage Limit) describe the boundaries of consistency for fine-grained soils. The Liquid Limit (LL) is particularly significant as it defines the moisture content at which the soil transitions from a plastic state to a liquid state. This is a critical property fo... |
Some minerals originated from a material that was | allenai/openbookqa | [
"hard",
"clear",
"light",
"far away"
] | D | |
The equal amounts of money are deposited in two banks each at 15% per annum for 3.5 years and 5 years respectively. If the difference between their interests is Rs.144, find the each sum? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"Rs.648",
"Rs.640",
"Rs.629",
"Rs.620"
] | B | (P*5*15)/100 - (P*3.5*15)/100 = 144
75P/100 – 52.5P/100 = 144
22.5P = 144 * 100
=> P = Rs.640
Answer: B |
Pneumocephalus is seen in fracture of | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Maxillary sinus",
"Frontal sinus",
"Sphenoid sinus",
"Mastoid antrum"
] | B | Pneumocephalus is the presence of air or gas within the cranial cavity.Pneumocephalus is seen in fracture of frontal sinus (Posterior table); may also be seen in ethmoid fracturesRef: Hazarika; 3rd ed; Pg 355 |
What is a common age-related bone disease in which bone density and strength is decreased? | allenai/sciq | [
"lupus",
"osteoporosis",
"fibrosis",
"arthritis"
] | B | View this animation (http://openstaxcollege. org/l/ headblow) to see how a blow to the head may produce a contrecoup (counterblow) fracture of the basilar portion of the occipital bone on the base of the skull. Why may a basilar fracture be life threatening? 3. Osteoporosis is a common age-related bone disease in which... |
A person walks from one end to the other of a 60-meter long moving walkway at a constant rate in 30 seconds, assisted by the walkway. When this person reaches the end, they reverse direction and continue walking with the same speed, but this time it takes 120 seconds because the person is traveling against the directio... | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"48",
"60",
"72",
"84"
] | A | Let v be the speed of the person and let x be the speed of the walkway.
30(v+x)=60 then 120(v+x)=240
120(v-x)=60
When we add the two equations:
240v=300
v=5/4
time = 60 / (5/4) = 48 seconds
The answer is A. |
How many ltrs of water must beadded to 16 ltrs of milk and water containing 10% water to make it 20% water in it? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"1 liter",
"2 liter",
"3 liter",
"4 liter"
] | B | By rule of alligation,
% Concentration
of water in pure water (100) % Concentration
of water in the given mixture (10)
Mean % concentration
(20)
20 - 10 = 10 100 - 20 = 80
=> Quantity of water : Quantity of the mixture = 10 : 80 = 1 : 8
Here quantity of the mixture = 16 litres
=> Quantity of water : 16 = 1 : 8
=> Quant... |
What should a student do when a glass beaker shatters during a laboratory experiment? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"Notify the teacher.",
"Sweep the pieces into a pile.",
"Pick up the pieces and throw them away.",
"Leave it until the experiment is complete."
] | A | |
Active ingredient of marking nut is - | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Semecarpol",
"Crotin",
"Abrin",
"None"
] | A | Marking Nut Botanical name: Semicarpus anacardium Common name: Marking nut, bhilawa, biba Toxic Principle * Semecarpol * Bhilawanol REF;THE SYNOPSIS OF FORENSIC MEDICINE:KS NARAYANA REDDY;28th EDITION;PAGE NO317 |
In animals, how many sets of chromosomes do gametes have? | allenai/sciq | [
"one",
"2",
"23",
"zero"
] | A | |
Geologists group rocks based on how they what? | allenai/sciq | [
"move",
"form",
"dissove",
"look"
] | B | Geologists group rocks based on how they form. There are three major rock types. Each will be described in more detail in the coming concepts. |
The net effect of aldosterone is to conserve and increase water levels in the plasma by reducing the excretion of what element, and thus water? | allenai/sciq | [
"lithium",
"oxygen",
"sodium",
"potassium"
] | C | Aldosterone Recall that aldosterone increases the excretion of potassium and the reabsorption of sodium in the distal tubule. Aldosterone is released if blood levels of potassium increase, if blood levels of sodium severely decrease, or if blood pressure decreases. Its net effect is to conserve and increase water level... |
What kind of rock is gypsum? | allenai/sciq | [
"sedimentary",
"metamorphic",
"basalt",
"igneous"
] | A | Gypsum, with its rose-like structure, is a chemical sedimentary rock. |
Brittany pedaled her bicycle quickly on a level surface. When she stopped pedaling and coasted, the bicycle slowed and came to a stop. What happened to the energy of the moving bicycle as it coasted to a stop? | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"It was transferred to heat due to friction.",
"It was reabsorbed into Brittany's muscles.",
"It was stored in the bicycle wheels as potential energy.",
"It was transferred to the air in the form of visible light."
] | A | |
Consuming from an aluminium container, a human is likely enjoying | allenai/openbookqa | [
"a melted down liver enzyme",
"a strange liquid metal",
"a makeshift type of pasta",
"a crisp beverage with cold bubbles streaming throughout it"
] | D | |
A patient was taking warfarin and INR comes out to be 8. Next step would be to stop the drug and:- | openlifescienceai/medmcqa | [
"Resta at a lower dose once the INR is in therapeutic range",
"Give oral vitamin K1",
"Administer fresh frozen plasma",
"Transfuse fresh blood"
] | B | Management of warfarin overdose is done as follows: *INR < 5 but above therapeutic range - Discontinue warfarin temporarily and resta at low dose. *INR 5-9 - Vitamin K1 (1 mg oral) *INR > 9 but no bleeding - Vitamin K1 (2 - 3 mg oral) *INR > 20 or bleeding - Four factor prothrombin complex or Fresh frozen plasma. |
Iron sticks to | allenai/openbookqa | [
"a ceramic throne",
"a fridge",
"a vitamin",
"a beanie baby"
] | B | |
What still causes fatal lung disease in nonsmokers? | allenai/sciq | [
"nicotine",
"tobacco smoke",
"alcohol",
"chewing tobacco"
] | B | tobacco smoke causes fatal lung disease in nonsmokers. |
At a certain college there are twice as many history majors as English majors and three times as many history majors as mathematics majors. What is the ratio of the number of english majors to the number of mathematics majors? | deepmind/aqua_rat | [
"6 to 1",
"2 to 3",
"3 to 2",
"1 to 5"
] | C | This is how I translated the question:
At a certain college there are twice as many english majors as history majors
H = 2E
and three times as many english majors as mathematics majors.
H = 3M
What is the ratio of the number of history majors to the number of mathematics majors?
What is E:M?
Just set E equal to each ot... |
The petals of flowers often are brightly colored. These petals provide a benefit for the plant because they — | allenai/ai2_arc | [
"prevent insects from taking pollen to other flowers",
"hide the plant from predators that would eat its flowers",
"protect the leaves from injury by birds and insects",
"attract insects that can carry the pollen needed for plant reproduction"
] | D | |
What normal bodily occurrence can cause skeletal muscles to involuntarily contract? | allenai/sciq | [
"thinking",
"respiration",
"movement",
"reflexes"
] | D | Skeletal muscle is made up of voluntary muscles, usually attached to the skeleton. Skeletal muscles move the body. They can also contract involuntarily by reflexes. For example, you can choose to move your arm, but your arm would move automatically if you were to burn your finger on a stove top. This voluntary contract... |
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