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Mr Khodorkovskiy (the first applicant) was born in 1963. He is currently serving a prison sentence in a penal colony in the Karelia Region. Mr Lebedev (the second applicant) was born in 1956 and is now serving a prison sentence in the Yamalo-Nenetskiy Region. The first applicant is the former head and one of the majo... | [
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The first applicant was born in 1967 and the second applicant in 1974, both in Kosovo. Their children R., L. and B. were also born in Kosovo in 1994, 1996 and 2003 respectively. The applicants have a fourth child, E., who was born in Switzerland in 2010. They all live in Lausanne, Canton of Vaud. In June 1997 the fir... | [
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The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Bucharest. On 23 May 2003, the Bucharest Social Services Department issued a certificate attesting that the applicant, who has suffered from flaccid paralysis of both of his lower limbs since he was a child, had been classified as a person with a permanent severe physical d... | [
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The applicant was born in 1968 and lives in Bucharest. By a final judgment of 22 October 2008 the Bucharest Court of Appeal convicted the applicant of attempted aggravated theft and sentenced him to two years’ imprisonment on the basis of documentary and testimonial evidence. On 16 March 2009 the applicant was detai... | [
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Two applicants in case no. 56745/08 reside in Austria; the remaining applicants live in different districts of the Chechen Republic. The applicants are close relatives of eight individuals who disappeared in the Chechen Republic after being apprehended by groups of armed men whom the applicants believed to have belon... | [
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The applicant was born in 1974 and lives in St Petersburg. The applicant has a brain disorder (organic lesion of the brain provoking manic syndrome) and has been diagnosed with paranoid schizophrenia. He and his wife, Ms O.R., who was also suffering from paranoid schizophrenia, had a son, D., born on 10 April 2002. ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1938 and lives in Novy Tsentoroy, Chechnya. On 18 January 2002 Ramzan Saidov voluntarily surrendered to the Russian authorities and handed over his weapons. Pursuant to the State Duma decree of 13 December 1999 granting an amnesty for crimes committed by members of armed groups during the co... | [
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The applicant was born in 1974 and lives in Diyarbakır. On 24 March 2006, in the course of a military operation, several terrorists were killed by the security forces in Bingöl. On 28 March 2006 a large group of people assembled at their funeral and protested against the security forces. The demonstrations continued ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in Varna. On 30 September 2005, relying on section 76 § 2 of the Bulgarian Identity Papers Act of 1998, the Varna Regional Police Directorate (“the VRPD”) issued an order refusing to issue the applicant with an international passport and ordering that his existing passport be ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in Istanbul. On 30 March 2005 the applicant, who is a lawyer, got married and took her husband’s surname pursuant to Article 187 of the Turkish Civil Code. She, however, kept her maiden name in front of her husband’s surname as provided for by the same provision. On 9 May 200... | [
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The applicants were born in 1955, 1957, 1977, 1982 and 1989 respectively and live in Van. The first two applicants are the parents and the remaining applicants are the brothers of Mr Şaban Cadıroğlu (Ş.C.), who died in 1999 when he was sixteen years old. Ş.C. had been working as a street pedlar in Van. On 16 August 1... | [
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The applicant, who was born in 1964, is currently serving his prison sentence in the Tekirdağ Prison. On 26 March 1998, following a house search and the seizure of certain items, the applicant was taken into police custody on suspicion of being a member of the TKP/ML-TIKKO (Communist Party of Turkey//Marxist‑Leninist... | [
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The applicants were born in 1965, 1978 and 1999 respectively. They live in Vilhelmina. The applicants requested asylum in Sweden on 28 December 2007. They stated that they had lost all their identity papers in the 1994 war. They had left Russia by lorry on 14 December 2007 because they were under threat from “Kadyrov... | [
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The applicant was born in 1960. He entered Sweden on 18 April 2009 and requested asylum on 24 April 2009. Before the Migration Board (Migrationsverket) he submitted that he had been born in Mogadishu and had lived there all his life, with the exception of a few years when, as a child, he had lived in the village of Ba... | [
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The applicant was born in 1967 and lives in İstanbul. The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties and as they appear from the documents submitted by them, may be summarised as follows. The applicant is a nurse working at Eyüp State Hospital. She is also an executive member of the Public Workers’ Union (KESK; ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1940 and lives in Warsaw. The case concerns criminal proceedings against former police officers (Milicja Obywatelska) who faced charges in connection with the assassination, in May 1983, of Grzegorz Przemyk. The victim’s mother, Barbara Sadowska, was at that time a well-known opposition acti... | [
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The applicant was born in 1959. He is currently serving a prison sentence for aiding and abetting murder and extortion of a ransom. The murder was committed by a certain R.N. on 19 May 2001. The applicant and R.N. were apprehended on 6 June 2001. R.N. had a loaded gun on him. R.N. was questioned four times: twice o... | [
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The applicant was born in 1972 and lives in Cantemir. On 3 March 2008 the Cantemir District Court found the applicant guilty of unlawfully appropriating money (1,400 Moldovan lei (MDL)) collected by her community to fund certain celebrations. She was ordered to pay a fine of 600 conventional units (each such unit bei... | [
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The applicant was born in 1966 and lives in İzmir. The applicant, a businessman, was convicted for having drawn a number of cheques without having sufficient funds in his bank account, an offence defined in the now repealed Law No. 3167 on Cheques (see “Relevant Domestic Law and Practice”). He was sentenced to a pris... | [
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The applicant was born in 1969 and lives in İstanbul. On 25 September 1990, when the applicant was a conscript in the army, a clash broke out between the security forces and a group of terrorists. During the incident the applicant was severely wounded by gunshots. Subsequently, he was treated in different military ho... | [
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The applicant was born in 1960 and is currently serving a prison sentence in Edirne. In June 1999, E.G. and A.S.S. were taken into custody on suspicion of membership of an illegal organisation, namely the TDP (Revolutionary Party of Turkey, Türkiye Devrim Partisi). In their respective police statements, both of them ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1980 and lives in Diyarbakır. On 25 February 2008 a group of people, including Members of Parliament, gathered in Diyarbakır to make a press statement against military operations that were being conducted by the Turkish security forces. According to the police records, the security forces ha... | [
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The applicant was a Montenegrin national, born in 1930, who lived in Podgorica. The facts of the case, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. On an unspecified date the applicant filed a compensation claim against “Radoje Dakić”, a joint-stock company mostly consisting of State-owned capital (her... | [
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The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Kočani. On 30 June 2000 the Ministry of the Interior instituted misdemeanour proceedings against the applicant, a driver employed by company B.E. (“the company”), for driving an unroadworthy bus. The proceedings also concerned the company and a responsible officer of the co... | [
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The applicant was born in 1928 and lives in Bene Ayish, Israel. In 1990 the applicant emigrated from the USSR to Israel and thereby lost the USSR nationality. Prior to emigrating, he had been receiving an old‑age pension from the Soviet authorities. Once the applicant left the USSR, the payments were discontinued in ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1940 and lives in Zagreb. On 4 April 1997 the weekly magazine Imperijal published two articles entitled “By exposing H.’s machinations I did not set up HDZ (Iznošenjem [H-ovih] makinacija nisam podvalio HDZ-u)” and “Dr I.V. fiercely attacked Dr. Josip Stojanović (Dr [I.V.] žestoko napao dr. ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1959 and is currently detained in Berlin‑Tegel Prison. In 1995 the Braunschweig District Court convicted the applicant of attempted coercion and attempted extortion of a fourteen-year-old girl and three counts of sexual abuse of children by exhibitionist acts. It sentenced him to one year an... | [
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The applicant was born in 1927 and lives in Benevento. In December 1993 the municipality of Benevento declared itself insolvent (stato di dissesto) in accordance with legislative decree no. 66 of 1989 (subsequently amended by Law no. 68 of 19 March 1993, then by legislative decrees no. 77 of 25 February 1995 and no. ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1957 and lives in Oradea. On 11 April 2003 the Bihor Police Border Guard Department informed the Bihor Prosecutor’s Office that the applicant, inter alia, was investigated in relation to commission of two offences: organising a criminal group and unlawfully trafficking migrants. On the same... | [
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The applicant was born in 1937 and lives in Budapest. On 18 December 1999 the applicant brought a labour action against her former employer for unlawful dismissal. After holding several hearings and obtaining expert evidence, the Budapest Labour Court dismissed the action on 28 February 2005. The applicant appealed.... | [
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The applicant was born in 1946. Currently, he is serving a sentence at Tököl Prison. In late 1999 criminal proceedings were initiated against the applicant, a multiple recidivist, on charges of fraud and other offences. On 19 January 2000 a bill of indictment was preferred. The applicant was detained on remand until ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1953 and lives in Dunaharaszti. On 20 December 1993 criminal proceedings were instituted against the applicant on charges of fraud. The investigation was suspended between 14 May 1997 and 4 June 2003, because international legal assistance needed to be sought from several foreign States. A... | [
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The applicant was born in 1970 and lives in Sarkad. On 30 March 1992 criminal proceedings were instituted against the applicant for fencing and other crimes. On 6 December 1994 a bill of indictment was preferred against him and ten others. The Budapest XVIII/XIX District Court held several hearings, at several of w... | [
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The applicant is a construction company, a legal entity, based in Istanbul. On 7 May 1999 a traffic insurance company lodged a case with the Fatih Civil Court of First Instance against the applicant company, claiming compensation on account of a traffic accident. On 16 July 2002 the court granted the plaintiff’s cla... | [
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The applicant was born in 1990 and lives in Bucharest. On 19 December 2008 the Bucharest Prosecutor’s Office indicted the applicant, who was a final-year high-school student at the time, on the basis of medical, forensic, documentary and witness evidence, for attempted aggravated murder, and referred his case to the ... | [
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The applicant was born in Torquemada (Palencia) and lives in Madrid. On 14 June 2001 the Stock Exchange National Commission (Comisión Nacional del Mercado de Valores – “CNMV”) took the decision to take control over a registered investment agency (GESCARTERA) owing to difficulties it had encountered in discerning the ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1980 and is currently serving a prison sentence in Kryvyy Rig following his conviction in criminal proceedings subsequent and unrelated to those examined in the present case. On 28 June 2004, at about 8 a.m., the applicant was questioned by police at Novomoskovsk Police Station in connection... | [
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The applicant was born in 1973 and lives in Kharkiv. In the evening of 1 May 2005 following a family quarrel the applicant’s wife apparently called the police. At 5 p.m. the applicant was taken to the Ordzhonikidzevskyy District Police Department (Орджонікідзевський районний відділ Харківського міського управління Мі... | [
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The applicant was born in 1954 and lives in Cluj-Napoca. The applicant and several other persons were charged in criminal proceedings concerning five international drug-trafficking networks. The proceedings were widely reported in the media, as they concerned one of the biggest drug-trafficking cases investigated by ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1953 and lives in Bucharest. The applicant and several other persons were arrested and investigated in criminal proceedings concerning five international drug-trafficking networks. The proceedings were widely reported in the media as they concerned one of the biggest drug-trafficking cases b... | [
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The applicant was a former employee of LETEKS (u stečaju), a company based in Leskovac (hereinafter “the debtor”). Since the debtor had failed to fulfil its contractual obligations toward him, the applicant instituted three sets of civil proceedings against it. On 20 April 2001 the Leskovac Municipal Court ordered t... | [
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The applicant was born in 1964 and lives in Gura-Humorului. By a final judgment of 6 July 2011 the Suceava Court of Appeal sentenced him to six months’ imprisonment. The applicant was detained in Botoşani Prison between 11 July and 9 September 2011 and between 11 November 2011 and 6 January 2012. On 6 January 2012 ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1944. He appears to live mainly in Växjö, Sweden, but also regularly spends time in Bulgaria, where he is politically and socially active. Local elections were organised in Bulgaria on 28 October and 4 November 2007. The applicant, who was supporting one of the candidates for mayor of Vratsa... | [
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The applicant was born in 1953 and lives in Sumgayit. She is a person with a Category 2 disability and receives a disability pension. On 6 November 2005 parliamentary elections were held in Azerbaijan. Following the announcement of the results of the elections, the opposition electoral coalition Azadliq decided to ... | [
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The applicant was married to J.G. and on 13 September 1991 their daughter S. was born. On 22 August 2001 J.G. instituted divorce proceedings against the applicant in the Maribor District Court and sought full custody of their daughter and an interim order awarding her custody pending the outcome of the main proceeding... | [
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The applicants are natives or residents of the village of Aslanbek-Sheripovo, Shatoy district, situated in the Chechen Republic (Chechnya). The village is situated in a mountainous area about 60 kilometres to the south of Grozny. The second military operation in Chechnya started in autumn of 1999. The applicants subm... | [
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The applicant was born in 1958 and lives in Vinkovci. In 1992 the applicant and her former husband G.Z. built a family house in Vinkovci. The house measured 176.42 square metres on two levels, each consisting of two rooms, bathroom, hallway, dining-room and a kitchen. It was placed on a plot of land measuring in tota... | [
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The applicants’ dates of birth and places of residence are listed below:
(1) Mr Kasparov was born in 1963 and lives in Moscow;
(2) Mr Tarasov was born in 1968 and lives in Moscow;
(3) Mr Kharlamov was born in 1973 and lives in Moscow;
(4) Mr Kalashnikov was born in 1971 and lives in Moscow;
(5) Mr Toropov was bor... | [
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The applicant was born in 1938 and lives in Landshut, Germany. In 1968 the applicant left the then communist Czechoslovakia. In 1970 she was found guilty of the offence of fleeing the Republic, and all her property was confiscated, including two plots of land (nos. 1141 and 1142) in the cadastral area of Kožichovice ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1980 and lives in Athens. The applicant had been working for a jewellery manufacturing company since 2001. On 4 March 2003 he resigned from his post in order to carry out his military service. Afterwards he contacted S.K., the owner of the company, who hired him again on a full-time basis fr... | [
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The applicant was born in 1967. The Court has no official information about his current whereabouts. The applicant was an elected member of the Sughd Regional Assembly in Tajikistan from an unidentified date until his departure from the country. He was also a prominent businessman, owning several production plants, p... | [
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The applicants are:
(1) Ms Rimma Arapkhanova, born in 1967;
(2) Mr Zelimkhan Arapkhanov, born in 1982;
(3) Ms Ayshat Arapkhanova, born in 1933;
(4) Ms Malika Arapkhanova, born in 1993;
(5) Ms Romana Arapkhanova, born in 2000;
(6) Mr Amirkhan Arapkhanov, born in 1992;
(7) Mr Aslan Arapkhanov, born in 1997;
(8) Mr Mukha... | [
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The applicant was born in 1962 and lives in Skopje. On 14 May 2007 an investigating judge at the Kočani Court of First Instance (“the trial court”) opened an investigation against the applicant on suspicion of drug trafficking. His pre-trial detention was also ordered. The decision stated inter alia:
“[O]n 10 May 200... | [
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The applicant is a limited liability company with it seat in Budapest. On 21 December 1995 the applicant’s predecessor obtained a retroactive building permit from the second-instance building control authority. On 10 February 1996 the neighbours brought an action seeking the judicial review of the administrative deci... | [
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The applicant was born in 1969 and lives in Rabčice. On 15 November 2004 the applicant lodged an action for damages with the Bratislava I District Court. She relied on the State Liability Act and argued that the Ministry of Finance and three other public authorities as defendants were liable for the financial loss sh... | [
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The applicant was born in 1958 and lives in Budapest. On 18 June 2000 the applicant’s ex-husband lodged an action for divorce and partition of matrimonial property against the applicant. On 6 November 2007 the Buda Central District Court delivered a judgment. Both the applicant and the plaintiff appealed. On 4 Sept... | [
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The applicant was born in 1951 and lives in Budapest. On 25 November 2002 the applicant lodged an action for annulment of a property sale and purchase agreement with the Budapest XVIII and XIX District Court. On 10 April 2003 the court held the first hearing and transmitted the case to the Budapest Regional Court fo... | [
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The first applicant, born in 1925, was the chief editorial writer of the daily national newspaper Cumhuriyet (“the Republic”) at the material time and lived in Istanbul. The second applicant, born in 1949, was the editor‑in‑chief of the newspaper and lives in Istanbul. The third applicant, a joint‑stock company establ... | [
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The applicant was born in 1935 and lives in Trstená. On 7 January 2005 the applicant lodged an action against two individuals with the Dolný Kubín District Court seeking an order for payment of an amount of money by way of compensation in respect of what he considered to have been unjustified use of his real property... | [
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The applicant was born in 1954 and is currently serving a sentence of imprisonment in the prison of Peqin. At the time of the events described below, the applicant was the head of the traffic police at the police commissariat of Bajram Curri, a city in the north east of Albania. In 1997 the country suffered a total b... | [
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The applicant was born in 1946 and lives in Bratislava. On 9 April 1997 the applicant sued his employer for unpaid salary before the Bratislava II District Court (file no. 10 C 90/1997). Having held two hearings in 1997, the District Court concluded that an expert opinion was necessary. On 6 August 2001 the Distric... | [
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The applicant was born in 1925 and lives in Novi Sad, Serbia. The former Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (“the SFRY”) provided for twofold pension insurance – military and civil. The pension rights of military personnel were regulated and secured through the federal authorities (Article 281 § 6 of the 1974 C... | [
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The applicant was born in 1977 and is currently serving a sentence of life imprisonment. At the time of the events described below, the applicant was the head of public order at the police commissariat of Bajram Curri, a city in the north east of Albania. On 12 September 1998 at about 9.15 p.m. Mr Azem Hajdari, a Mem... | [
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The applicants are close relatives of individuals who disappeared in the Ingush Republic (Ingushetia) after being apprehended, in 2002 and 2004, by armed men whom the applicants identified as Russian security forces. In each case a criminal investigation file was opened by the local prosecutor’s office. The proceeding... | [
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The applicant was born in 1939 and lives in Prilep. On 14 January 1998 the applicant lodged a civil action against the State claiming compensation for alleged failure of the domestic courts to decide his appeal in other proceedings in which he had sought reopening of a criminal case against him. During the proceeding... | [
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The applicant was born in 1971 and lived in Volgograd prior to his arrest. On 31 January 2003 the applicant was arrested and charged with theft and the use of forged identity documents. Two days later he was remanded in custody. On 6 April 2004 the Dzerzhinskiy District Court of Volgograd found him guilty as charged... | [
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The applicant was born in 1971 and lives in Alicante, Spain. On 7 July 2004 the applicant, a police officer at the time, lent 20,000 Russian roubles (RUB) to M. The latter failed to repay the loan. On an unspecified date, in order to make her pay the debt, the applicant tricked M. into giving him her travel passport.... | [
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The applicants were born in 1950 and 1946 respectively and live in Sumgayit. The first applicant has tenancy rights to her flat on the basis of an occupancy voucher (yaşayış sahəsi orderi) and the second applicant is an owner of his flat on the basis of an ownership certificate issued by the competent domestic author... | [
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The applicants are Russian nationals who live in various districts of the Chechen Republic. They are close relatives of persons who disappeared, allegedly, after having been arrested by servicemen, in various public places in the region. In each of the applications the events took place in areas under the full control... | [
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The applicant was born in 1944 and lives in Prestranek. On 13 November 1996, following a decision on his retirement, the applicant instituted proceedings against his former employer, the Republic of Slovenia, Ministry of Defence, before the Ljubljana Labour and Social Court. The case was initially conducted as a soci... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1984 and lives in Rijeka. On 29 December 2005 the Rijeka Municipal State Attorney’s Office (Općinsko državno odvjetništvo u Rijeci, hereinafter “the State Attorney’s Office”) indicted the applicant and one other person, F.M., in the Rijeka Municipal Court (Općinski sud u Rijeci) on charges o... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants were born in 1977 and live in Ljubljana. On 2 October 2007 the applicants instituted civil proceedings against O. J. before the Ljubljana District Court with regard to the defects of the apartment they had bought from her. On 2 April 2008 the applicants requested a hearing. On 4 April 2008 the Ljublj... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant, Mrs Marina Ilyinichna Kaykhanidi, is a Russian national who was born in 1979 and now lives in Berlin. Since 1996 the applicant studied at the Moscow State Linguistic University (the MSLU). In 2000 she obtained a traineeship with the Humboldt University in Berlin. She went to Germany for several months a... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant company is a limited liability company established under Austrian law with its registered office in Innsbruck. It publishes Bezirksblatt, Lokalausgabe Hall/Rum (“the Bezirksblatt”), a weekly newspaper distributed free of charge in a region of Tyrol. One edition of the newspaper had 17,440 copies circula... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1952 and lives in Poltava. On 9 June 2004 the applicant was arrested in connection with criminal proceedings against him and two women, D. and O. In October 2004 the applicant was released under written obligation not to abscond. The criminal proceedings were discontinued in 2008 for lack of... | [
0,
1,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants’ details are annexed. The applicants or their ascendants or spouses (in the cases where the applicants are heirs of a deceased individual) are or were all pensioners (retired prior to 31 December 1990) and former employees of the Banco Di Napoli (a banking group which was originally a public entity and... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants were born in 1990 and 1989 respectively and live in Chişinău. The present case concerns the circumstances surrounding the killing of the applicants’ 29-year-old brother Alexei Vlasi during a police operation on 14 March 2009. On that date at approximately 10.20 p.m. three plain-clothed police officers... | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1960 and lives in Cricova. The applicant worked as a consultant for the Romanian Embassy in Moldova. On 12 April 2005 he was arrested by Moldovan police in Călăraşi, Moldova, on suspicion of having made false accusations against a third person. While the parties did not submit any copies of ... | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants’ details are annexed. The applicants are all pensioners (retired prior to 31 December 1990) and former employees of the Banco Di Napoli (a banking group which was originally a public entity and was later privatised). Before their privatisation, the Banco di Napoli and the Banco di Sicilia were subject... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants were born in 1967, 1972, 2002 and 2004 respectively and live in Varna. The first two applicants are a married couple and the third and fourth applicants are their minor daughters. The first applicant, Mr Borislav Gutsanov, is a member of parliament for the Socialist Party, a member of the Central Execu... | [
0,
1,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant, Mr İbrahim Güler, is a Turkish national who was born in 1973 and is currently serving a prison service in Diyarbakır. On 5 November 1996 the applicant was taken into police custody during an operation carried out against Hizbullah, an illegal organisation. On an unspecified date the applicant was ques... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The facts of the cases, as submitted by the parties, may be summarised as follows. The first and second applicants were born in 1952 and 1965 respectively, and live in Novi Pazar. The first applicant was employed by Raška Holding AD – Pamučna predionica DOO (“the first debtor”), and the second applicant was employed... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
The applicant was born in 1985 and lives in Râmnicu Vâlcea. On 8 April 2005 the applicant, then aged 19, was placed in pre-trial detention for twenty-four hours, following a criminal complaint made the previous day by D.A., a girl aged 17. She had complained that two girls, also minors, had brought her to an apartmen... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1962. On 21 February 2002, the Bucharest County Court convicted the applicant of drug trafficking and sentenced him to thirteen years’ imprisonment. The judgment was upheld by the Supreme Court of Justice, which dismissed an appeal by the applicant on 15 May 2003. The applicant started serv... | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1937 and lives in the city of Kharkiv. On 18 May 2002 Mr Igor Zubkov, the applicant’s son (born in 1961), was riding a bicycle and collided with a minibus at a crossroads in Kharkiv. On the same day the police examined the scene of the accident and prepared a vehicular accident inspection r... | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1968 and is serving a prison sentence in the Sverdlovsk region. On 14 November 2003 the St Petersburg City Court found the applicant guilty of murder and of membership of an organised criminal gang, and sentenced him to twenty-one years’ imprisonment. On 11 November 2004 the Supreme Court of... | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1941 and lives in Garešnica, Croatia. On 8 February 1996, at around 6.55 p.m., a bank robbery was committed in Garešnica. The bank robber was disguised, wearing an improvised mask made of a winter cap and a winter scarf, a skirt over his trousers, an overcoat, and rubber gloves on his hands.... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The individual applicants are mostly travellers (gens du voyage). The movement ATD Quart Monde (the applicant association [known internationally as ATD Fourth World]) is an association established under the laws of France, having its registered office in Paris. Under Article 2 of its constitution, “[t]he Movement ATD ... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1980 and lives in Sevastopol. On the evening of 29 June 2005 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of murder. On 1 July 2005 the Nakhimivskyy District Court of Sevastopol (“the District Court”) ordered the applicant’s pre-trial detention for two months. The District Court noted that, if r... | [
0,
1,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1979. In October 2006, using an assumed name, he left Belarus and entered the Czech Republic, where he currently resides. He was a party to numerous proceedings in the Czech Republic, of which the relevant ones are described below. The applicant’s true name was revealed in December 2009 when... | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1961 and lives in Moscow. On 16 April 2006 the applicant was arrested on suspicion of having committed a burglary together with K., his underage son, and S., also a minor. His flat was searched. He was brought to a temporary detention centre, where he was held until 18 or 19 April 2006 (the ... | [
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1937 and lives in the city of Moscow. Her son, Mr Vasiliy Yuriyeivich Keller (V.K.), was born on 30 August 1977 and as of 1998 resided in the city of Ivanovo, in the Ivanovo Region. On 13 September 2000 the applicant’s son was arrested and escorted to the Oktyabrskiy District Department of t... | [
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1976 and is serving a prison sentence in Yemva, Komi Republic. On 1 July 2005 the police found N.’s body in the basement of an abandoned church. In the course of their investigation, it was established that on that date N. had been seen in the company of the applicant and two women, K. and S... | [
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicants live in Nosivka, Chernihiv Region. The first applicant is Mr Volodymr Pozhyvotko’s widow and the second applicant is his mother. In the evening of 12 October 2004 Mr Volodymyr Pozhvotko was shot dead in a local bar. On the same date the Nosivskyy District Prosecutor’s Office opened an investigation in... | [
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1958. She is serving a prison sentence in the region of Galicia. In eight separate sets of criminal proceedings before the Audiencia Nacional[1], the applicant was sentenced as follows.
(a) In judgment no. 77/1988 of 18 December 1988: for being a member of a terrorist organisation, to eig... | [
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The facts of the case, as submitted or undisputed by the parties, may be summarised as follows. On 23 August 1939 the Foreign Ministers of the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany signed a non-aggression treaty (known as “the Molotov‑Ribbentrop Pact”) which included an additional secret protocol whereby the parties agreed... | [
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant is a limited liability company in winding-up, with its seat in Budapest. On 3 July 2000 the applicant company brought an action in damages against its previous managing director. On 23 April 2008 the Budapest Regional Court partly found for the applicant company and ordered the respondent to pay it 5,4... | [
0,
0,
1,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1969 and lives in Košice. On 22 May 1997 an individual, A., disappeared. He was the head of a municipal office and an entrepreneur. It has been submitted by the applicant, and not disputed by the Government, that he was the principal owner of an important industrial enterprise, B., which was... | [
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1944 and lives in Budapest. From 1 April 1999 until 30 June 2004 the applicant was employed as a civil servant. On 17 June 2005 he brought an action against his former employer before the Pest County Labour Court, challenging his previous civil service grade and claiming payment for outstand... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0
] |
The applicant was born in 1955 and lives in Užice. The applicant was employed by Raketa-Putnički Saobraćaj AD, a company based in Užice (hereinafter “the debtor”). On 15 June 2008 the applicant was dismissed from his employment. On unspecified dates the applicant instituted three separate sets of civil proceedings ... | [
0,
0,
0,
1,
0,
0,
0,
0,
0,
1
] |
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