Datasets:
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Error code: StreamingRowsError
Exception: ArrowInvalid
Message: JSON parse error: Column(/input/steps/[]/geometry/coordinates/[]) changed from array to number in row 20
Traceback: Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 183, in _generate_tables
df = pandas_read_json(f)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 38, in pandas_read_json
return pd.read_json(path_or_buf, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 815, in read_json
return json_reader.read()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1014, in read
obj = self._get_object_parser(self.data)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1040, in _get_object_parser
obj = FrameParser(json, **kwargs).parse()
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1176, in parse
self._parse()
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/pandas/io/json/_json.py", line 1392, in _parse
ujson_loads(json, precise_float=self.precise_float), dtype=None
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
ValueError: Trailing data
During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 99, in get_rows_or_raise
return get_rows(
^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/libs/libcommon/src/libcommon/utils.py", line 272, in decorator
return func(*args, **kwargs)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/src/services/worker/src/worker/utils.py", line 77, in get_rows
rows_plus_one = list(itertools.islice(ds, rows_max_number + 1))
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 2543, in __iter__
for key, example in ex_iterable:
^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/iterable_dataset.py", line 362, in __iter__
for key, pa_table in self.generate_tables_fn(**gen_kwags):
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 186, in _generate_tables
raise e
File "/usr/local/lib/python3.12/site-packages/datasets/packaged_modules/json/json.py", line 160, in _generate_tables
pa_table = paj.read_json(
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
File "pyarrow/_json.pyx", line 342, in pyarrow._json.read_json
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 155, in pyarrow.lib.pyarrow_internal_check_status
File "pyarrow/error.pxi", line 92, in pyarrow.lib.check_status
pyarrow.lib.ArrowInvalid: JSON parse error: Column(/input/steps/[]/geometry/coordinates/[]) changed from array to number in row 20Need help to make the dataset viewer work? Make sure to review how to configure the dataset viewer, and open a discussion for direct support.
GEIANT Geospatial Agent Benchmark
The first benchmark dataset for geospatial AI agent orchestration.
Built on the GNS Protocol — the decentralized identity system that proves humanity through Proof-of-Trajectory.
Overview
Every AI orchestrator (LangChain, CrewAI, AutoGPT) routes tasks based on capability and availability. None of them understand where the task originates, what regulatory framework governs that location, or whether the geometry the agent produced is actually valid.
GEIANT fixes this. This benchmark tests three capabilities no other orchestrator has:
| Capability | What it tests |
|---|---|
| Jurisdictional Routing | H3 cell → country → regulatory framework → agent selection |
| Geometry Mutation Integrity | Multi-step geometry workflows with injected corruption |
| Delegation Chain Validation | Human→agent authorization cert validity |
Dataset Statistics
Total records: 40
By Family
| Family | Count |
|---|---|
jurisdictional_routing |
14 |
geometry_mutation |
11 |
delegation_chain |
15 |
By Difficulty
| Difficulty | Count |
|---|---|
easy |
16 |
medium |
13 |
hard |
4 |
adversarial |
7 |
By Expected Outcome
| Outcome | Count |
|---|---|
route_success |
15 |
reject_delegation |
10 |
reject_geometry |
7 |
reject_no_ant |
4 |
reject_tier |
2 |
reject_no_jurisdiction |
1 |
flag_boundary_crossing |
1 |
Schema
Each record is a DatasetRecord with the following fields:
{
id: string; // UUID
family: DatasetFamily; // which benchmark
description: string; // human-readable scenario description
input: object; // the task/cert/geometry submitted
expected_outcome: string; // what GEIANT should do
ground_truth: {
expected_ant_handle?: string;
expected_country?: string;
expected_frameworks?: string[];
geometry_valid?: boolean;
delegation_valid?: boolean;
explanation: string; // WHY this is the correct answer
};
difficulty: string; // easy | medium | hard | adversarial
tags: string[];
}
Regulatory Frameworks Covered
| Framework | Jurisdiction | Max Autonomy Tier |
|---|---|---|
| GDPR | EU | trusted |
| EU AI Act | EU | trusted |
| eIDAS2 | EU | certified |
| FINMA | Switzerland | certified |
| Swiss DPA | Switzerland | certified |
| UK GDPR | United Kingdom | trusted |
| US EO 14110 | United States | sovereign |
| CCPA | California, USA | sovereign |
| LGPD | Brazil | trusted |
| PDPA-SG | Singapore | trusted |
| Italian Civil Code | Italy | trusted |
Usage
from datasets import load_dataset
ds = load_dataset("GNS-Foundation/geiant-geospatial-agent-benchmark")
# Filter by family
routing = ds.filter(lambda x: x["family"] == "jurisdictional_routing")
# Filter by difficulty
adversarial = ds.filter(lambda x: x["difficulty"] == "adversarial")
# Get all rejection scenarios
rejections = ds.filter(lambda x: x["expected_outcome"].startswith("reject_"))
Geospatial Moat
This dataset uses H3 hexagonal hierarchical spatial indexing (Uber H3) at resolution 5–9. Each agent is assigned a territory as a set of H3 cells. Routing validates that the task origin cell is contained within the agent's territory — not just lat/lng bounding boxes.
The H3 cells in this dataset are generated from real coordinates:
import h3
rome_cell = h3.latlng_to_cell(41.902, 12.496, 7)
# → '871e805003fffff'
Citation
@dataset{geiant_benchmark_2026,
author = {Ayerbe, Camilo},
title = {GEIANT Geospatial Agent Benchmark},
year = {2026},
version = {0.1.0},
publisher = {GNS Foundation / ULISSY s.r.l.},
url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/GNS-Foundation/geiant-geospatial-agent-benchmark}
}
License
Apache 2.0 — free for research and commercial use.
Built with GEIANT — Geo-Identity Agent Navigation & Tasking. Part of the GNS Protocol ecosystem.
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