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Cancer is the second leading cause of death, with chemotherapy as one of the
primary forms of treatment. As a result, researchers are turning to drug
combination therapy to decrease drug resistance and increase efficacy. Current
methods of drug combination screening, such as in vivo and in vitro, are
inefficient due to... | arXiv |
We consider the problem of counting the copies of a length-$k$ pattern
$\sigma$ in a sequence $f \colon [n] \to \mathbb{R}$, where a copy is a subset
of indices $i_1 < \ldots < i_k \in [n]$ such that $f(i_j) < f(i_\ell)$ if and
only if $\sigma(j) < \sigma(\ell)$. This problem is motivated by a range of
connections and ... | arXiv |
Following the milestones in large language models (LLMs) and multimodal
models, we have seen a surge in applying LLMs to biochemical tasks. Leveraging
graph features and molecular text representations, LLMs can tackle various
tasks, such as predicting chemical reaction outcomes and describing molecular
properties. Howe... | arXiv |
Large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT released by OpenAI, have
attracted significant attention from both industry and academia due to their
demonstrated ability to generate high-quality content for various tasks.
Despite the impressive capabilities of LLMs, there are growing concerns
regarding their potential r... | arXiv |
In this work, we address the cooperation problem among large language model
(LLM) based embodied agents, where agents must cooperate to achieve a common
goal. Previous methods often execute actions extemporaneously and incoherently,
without long-term strategic and cooperative planning, leading to redundant
steps, failu... | arXiv |
An improved bilinear fuzzy genetic algorithm (BFGA) is introduced in this
chapter for the design optimization of steel structures with semi-rigid
connections. Semi-rigid connections provide a compromise between the stiffness
of fully rigid connections and the flexibility of fully pinned connections.
However, designing ... | arXiv |
A wide range of transformer-based language models have been proposed for
information retrieval tasks. However, fine-tuning and inference of these models
is often complex and requires substantial engineering effort. This paper
introduces Lightning IR, a PyTorch Lightning-based framework for fine-tuning
and inference of ... | arXiv |
We study the birational geometry of hypersurfaces in products of weighted
projective spaces, extending results previously established by J. C. Ottem. For
most cases where these hypersurfaces are Mori dream spaces, we determine all
relevant cones and characterise their birational models, along with the small
$\mathbf{Q}... | arXiv |
Intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH) is the most fatal subtype of stroke and is
characterized by a high incidence of disability. Accurate segmentation of the
ICH region and prognosis prediction are critically important for developing and
refining treatment plans for post-ICH patients. However, existing approaches
address the... | arXiv |
With the rapid advancement of neural language models, the deployment of
over-parameterized models has surged, increasing the need for interpretable
explanations comprehensible to human inspectors. Existing post-hoc
interpretability methods, which often focus on unigram features of single input
textual instances, fail t... | arXiv |
This paper presents the second-placed solution for task 8 and the
participation solution for task 7 of BraTS 2024. The adoption of automated
brain analysis algorithms to support clinical practice is increasing. However,
many of these algorithms struggle with the presence of brain lesions or the
absence of certain MRI m... | arXiv |
The hydrodynamic instabilities of propagating interfaces in Hele-Shaw
channels or porous media under the influence of an imposed flow and
gravitational acceleration are investigated within the framework of Darcy's
law. The stability analysis pertains to an interface between two fluids with
different densities, viscosit... | arXiv |
Distributed traces contain valuable information but are often massive in
volume, posing a core challenge in tracing framework design: balancing the
tradeoff between preserving essential trace information and reducing trace
volume. To address this tradeoff, previous approaches typically used a '1 or 0'
sampling strategy... | arXiv |
Large language models (LLMs), with advanced linguistic capabilities, have
been employed in reranking tasks through a sequence-to-sequence approach. In
this paradigm, multiple passages are reranked in a listwise manner and a
textual reranked permutation is generated. However, due to the limited context
window of LLMs, t... | arXiv |
An outerplanar graph is a planar graph that has a planar drawing with all
vertices on the unbounded face. The matching complex of a graph is the
simplicial complex whose faces are subsets of disjoint edges of the graph. In
this paper we prove that the matching complexes of outerplanar graphs are
contractible or homotop... | arXiv |
Robustness is a fundamental aspect for developing safe and trustworthy
models, particularly when they are deployed in the open world. In this work we
analyze the inherent capability of one-stage object detectors to robustly
operate in the presence of out-of-distribution (OoD) data. Specifically, we
propose a novel dete... | arXiv |
The challenges in dense ultra-reliable low-latency communication networks to
deliver the required service to multiple devices are addressed by three main
technologies: multiple antennas at the base station (MISO), rate splitting
multiple access (RSMA) with private and common message encoding, and
simultaneously transmi... | arXiv |
Statistical heterogeneity is a measure of how skewed the samples of a dataset
are. It is a common problem in the study of differential privacy that the usage
of a statistically heterogeneous dataset results in a significant loss of
accuracy. In federated scenarios, statistical heterogeneity is more likely to
happen, an... | arXiv |
BosonSampling is a popular candidate for near-term quantum advantage, which
has now been experimentally implemented several times. The original proposal of
Aaronson and Arkhipov from 2011 showed that classical hardness of BosonSampling
is implied by a proof of the "Gaussian Permanent Estimation" conjecture. This
conjec... | arXiv |
We explore the sensitivity of future muon colliders to CP-violating
interactions in the Higgs sector, specifically focusing on the process $\mu^-
\mu^+ \to h \bar{\nu_{l}} \nu_{l}$. Using a model-independent approach within
the framework of the Standard Model Effective Field Theory (SMEFT), we analyze
the contribution ... | arXiv |
Consider an undirected graph G, representing a social network, where each
node is blue or red, corresponding to positive or negative opinion on a topic.
In the voter model, in discrete time rounds, each node picks a neighbour
uniformly at random and adopts its colour. Despite its significant popularity,
this model does... | arXiv |
In offline reinforcement learning, a policy is learned using a static dataset
in the absence of costly feedback from the environment. In contrast to the
online setting, only using static datasets poses additional challenges, such as
policies generating out-of-distribution samples. Model-based offline
reinforcement lear... | arXiv |
In a directed graph $D$, a vertex subset $S\subseteq V$ is a total dominating
set if every vertex of $D$ has an in-neighbor from $S$. A total dominating set
exists if and only if every vertex has at least one in-neighbor. We call the
orientation of such directed graphs valid. The total domination number of $D$,
denoted... | arXiv |
Predicting temporal progress from visual trajectories is important for
intelligent robots that can learn, adapt, and improve. However, learning such
progress estimator, or temporal value function, across different tasks and
domains requires both a large amount of diverse data and methods which can
scale and generalize.... | arXiv |
Evolutionary Multi-Objective Optimization Algorithms (EMOAs) are widely
employed to tackle problems with multiple conflicting objectives. Recent
research indicates that not all objectives are equally important to the
decision-maker (DM). In the context of interactive EMOAs, preference
information elicited from the DM d... | arXiv |
Exact solutions are presented which describe, either the evolution of fluid
distributions corresponding to a ghost star (vanishing total mass), or
describing the evolution of fluid distributions which attain the ghost star
status at some point of their lives. The first two solutions correspond to the
former case, they ... | arXiv |
It is well known that multiple Galactic thermal dust emission components may
exist along the line of sight, but a single-component approximation is still
widely used, since a full multi-component estimation requires a large number of
frequency bands that are only available with future experiments. In light of
this, we ... | arXiv |
The increasing growth of social media provides us with an instant opportunity
to be informed of the opinions of a large number of politically active
individuals in real-time. We can get an overall idea of the ideologies of these
individuals on governmental issues by analyzing the social media texts.
Nowadays, different... | arXiv |
Recent studies have highlighted the significant potential of Large Language
Models (LLMs) as zero-shot relevance rankers. These methods predominantly
utilize prompt learning to assess the relevance between queries and documents
by generating a ranked list of potential documents. Despite their promise, the
substantial c... | arXiv |
Human understanding of language is robust to different word choices as far as
they represent similar semantic concepts. To what extent does our human
intuition transfer to language models, which represent all subwords as distinct
embeddings? In this work, we take an initial step on measuring the role of
shared semantic... | arXiv |
Video-sharing platforms (VSPs) have been increasingly embracing social
features such as likes, comments, and Danmaku to boost user engagement.
However, viewers may post inappropriate content through video commentary to
gain attention or express themselves anonymously and even toxically. For
example, on VSPs that suppor... | arXiv |
Query optimization has become a research area where classical algorithms are
being challenged by machine learning algorithms. At the same time, recent
trends in learned query optimizers have shown that it is prudent to take
advantage of decades of database research and augment classical query
optimizers by shrinking th... | arXiv |
Answering a question raised by V. V. Tkachuk, we present several examples of
$\sigma$-compact spaces, some only consistent and some in ZFC, that are not
countably tight but in which the closure of any discrete subset is countably
tight. In fact, in some of our examples the closures of all discrete subsets
are even firs... | arXiv |
For a commutative noetherian ring $R$, we classify all the hereditary
cotorsion pairs cogenerated by pure-injective modules of finite injective
dimension. The classification is done in terms of integer-valued functions on
the spectrum of the ring. Each such function gives rise to a system of local
depth conditions whic... | arXiv |
Forward modeling the galaxy density within the Effective Field Theory of
Large Scale Structure (EFT of LSS) enables field-level analyses that are robust
to theoretical uncertainties. At the same time, they can maximize the
constraining power from galaxy clustering on the scales amenable to
perturbation theory. In order... | arXiv |
We have calculated the fission fragments' mass distributions for several
isotopes of heavy and super-heavy nuclei from uranium to flerovium within an
improved scission point model. For all considered nuclei, in addition to the
standard mass-asymmetric fission mode we have found the mass super-asymmetric
mode with the m... | arXiv |
As a generalisation of the periodic orbit structure often seen in reflection
or mirror symmetric MHD equilibria, we consider equilibria with other
orientation-reversing symmetries. An example of such a symmetry, which is a not
a reflection, is $(x,y,z) \mapsto (-x,-y,-z)$ in $\mathbb{R}^3$. It is shown
under any orient... | arXiv |
In this communication, we propose a tentative to set the fundamental problem
of measuring process done by a large structure on a microsopic one. We consider
the example of voting when an entire society tries to measure globally opinions
of all social actors in order to elect a delegate. We present a quantum model
to in... | arXiv |
The commuting graph ${\Gamma(G)}$ of a group $G$ is the simple undirected
graph with group elements as a vertex set and two elements $x$ and $y$ are
adjacent if and only if $xy=yx$ in $G$. By eliminating the identity element of
$G$ and all the dominant vertices of $\Gamma(G)$, the resulting subgraphs of
$\Gamma(G)$ are... | arXiv |
Currently artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled chatbots are capturing the
hearts and imaginations of the public at large. Chatbots that users can build
and personalize, as well as pre-designed avatars ready for users' selection,
all of these are on offer in applications to provide social companionship,
friends and even... | arXiv |
Interpolatory filters are of great interest in subdivision schemes and
wavelet analysis. Due to the high-order linear-phase moment property,
interpolatory refinement filters are often used to construct wavelets and
framelets with high-order vanishing moments. In this paper, given a general
dilation matrix $\mathsf{M}$,... | arXiv |
For a set $A$ of positive integers with $\gcd(A)=1$, let $\langle A \rangle$
denote the set of all finite linear combinations of elements of $A$ over the
non-negative integers. The it is well known that only finitely many positive
integers do not belong to $\langle A \rangle$. The Frobenius number and the
genus associa... | arXiv |
The process of reconstructing quantum states from experimental measurements,
accomplished through quantum state tomography (QST), plays a crucial role in
verifying and benchmarking quantum devices. A key challenge of QST is to find
out how the accuracy of the reconstruction depends on the number of state
copies used in... | arXiv |
Perfect complementary sequence sets (PCSSs) are widely used in multi-carrier
code-division multiple-access (MC-CDMA) communication system. However, the set
size of a PCSS is upper bounded by the number of row sequences of each
two-dimensional matrix in PCSS. Then quasi-complementary sequence set (QCSS)
was proposed to ... | arXiv |
Probing and manipulating the spatiotemporal dynamics of hot carriers in
nanoscale metals is crucial to a plethora of applications ranging from
nonlinear nanophotonics to single molecule photochemistry. The direct
investigation of these highly non-equilibrium carriers requires the
experimental capability of high energy ... | arXiv |
We study timelike supersymmetric solutions of a $D=3, N=4$ gauged
supergravity using Killing spinor bilinears method and prove that AdS$_3$ is
the only solution within this class. We then consider the ungauged version of
this model. It is found that for this type of solutions, the ungauged theory
effectively truncates ... | arXiv |
We prove that the Kazhdan-Lusztig basis of Specht modules is upper triangular
with respect to all generalized Gelfand-Tsetlin bases constructed from any
multiplicity-free tower of standard parabolic subgroups. | arXiv |
Fine-tuning large language models (LLMs) is essential for enhancing their
performance on specific tasks but is often resource-intensive due to redundant
or uninformative data. To address this inefficiency, we introduce DELIFT (Data
Efficient Language model Instruction Fine-Tuning), a novel algorithm that
systematically... | arXiv |
Vision-language model (VLM) embeddings have been shown to encode biases
present in their training data, such as societal biases that prescribe negative
characteristics to members of various racial and gender identities. VLMs are
being quickly adopted for a variety of tasks ranging from few-shot
classification to text-g... | arXiv |
Over the years, there has been extensive work on fully dynamic algorithms for
classic graph problems that admit greedy solutions. Examples include
$(\Delta+1)$ vertex coloring, maximal independent set, and maximal matching.
For all three problems, there are randomized algorithms that maintain a valid
solution after eac... | arXiv |
Reconfigurable holographic surfaces (RHSs) have been suggested as an
energy-efficient solution for extremely large-scale arrays. By controlling the
amplitude of RHS elements, high-gain directional holographic patterns can be
achieved. However, the complexity of acquiring real-time channel state
information (CSI) for be... | arXiv |
Let us consider the Schr\"{o}dinger operator $\mathcal{L}=-\Delta+V$ on
$\mathbb R^d$ with $d\geq3$, where $\Delta$ is the Laplacian operator on
$\mathbb R^d$ and the nonnegative potential $V$ belongs to certain reverse
H\"{o}lder class $RH_s$ with $s\geq d/2$. In this paper, the authors first
introduce two kinds of fu... | arXiv |
Adversarial attacks pose significant threats to the reliability and safety of
deep learning models, especially in critical domains such as medical imaging.
This paper introduces a novel framework that integrates conformal prediction
with game-theoretic defensive strategies to enhance model robustness against
both known... | arXiv |
The interest in developing small language models (SLM) for on-device
deployment is fast growing. However, the existing SLM design hardly considers
the device hardware characteristics. Instead, this work presents a simple yet
effective principle for SLM design: architecture searching for (near-)optimal
runtime efficienc... | arXiv |
We present GazeGen, a user interaction system that generates visual content
(images and videos) for locations indicated by the user's eye gaze. GazeGen
allows intuitive manipulation of visual content by targeting regions of
interest with gaze. Using advanced techniques in object detection and
generative AI, GazeGen per... | arXiv |
Sample selection problems arise when treatment affects both the outcome and
the researcher's ability to observe it. This paper generalizes Lee (2009)
bounds for the average treatment effect of a binary treatment to a
continuous/multivalued treatment. We evaluate the Job Crops program to study
the causal effect of train... | arXiv |
Large language models (LLMs) offer promise in generating educational content,
providing instructor feedback, and reducing teacher workload on assessments.
While prior studies have focused on studying LLM-powered learning analytics,
limited research has examined how effective LLMs are in a bilingual context. In
this pap... | arXiv |
Amazon is the world number one online retailer and has nearly every product a
person could need along with a treasure trove of product reviews to help
consumers make educated purchases. Companies want to find a way to increase
their sales in a very crowded market, and using this data is key. A very good
indicator of ho... | arXiv |
We revisit integrity checking in relational and deductive databases with an
approach that tolerates erroneous, inconsistent data. In particular, we relax
the fundamental prerequisite that, in order to apply any method for simplified
integrity checking, all data must initially have integrity. As opposed to a
long-standi... | arXiv |
Drought has been perceived as a persistent threat globally and the complex
mechanism of various factors contributing to its emergence makes it more
troublesome to understand. Droughts and their severity trends have been a point
of concern in the USA as well, since the economic impact of droughts has been
substantial, e... | arXiv |
Artificial Intelligence (AI) techniques, especially Large Language Models
(LLMs), have started gaining popularity among researchers and software
developers for generating source code. However, LLMs have been shown to
generate code with quality issues and also incurred copyright/licensing
infringements. Therefore, detec... | arXiv |
We present new ALMA observations of a starburst galaxy at cosmic noon hosting
a radio-loud active galactic nucleus: PKS 0529-549 at $z=2.57$. To investigate
the conditions of its cold interstellar medium, we use ALMA observations which
spatially resolve the [CI] fine-structure lines, [CI] (2-1) and [CI] (1-0), CO
rotat... | arXiv |
Background: The rate of energy production in the hot-CNO cycle and breakout
to the rapid-proton capture process in Type I X-ray bursts is strongly related
to the $^{14}$O($\alpha,p$)$^{17}$F reaction rate. The properties of states in
$^{18}$Ne near $E_x=6.1-6.3$ MeV are important for understanding this reaction
rate.
... | arXiv |
We conduct a scoping review of existing approaches for synthetic EHR data
generation, and benchmark major methods with proposed open-source software to
offer recommendations for practitioners. We search three academic databases for
our scoping review. Methods are benchmarked on open-source EHR datasets,
MIMIC-III/IV. S... | arXiv |
We propose a novel technique for optimizing a modular fault-tolerant quantum
computing architecture, taking into account any desired space-time trade--offs
between the number of physical qubits and the fault-tolerant execution time of
a quantum algorithm. We consider a concept architecture comprising a dedicated
zone a... | arXiv |
The Ramsey number $R(s,t)$ is the smallest integer $n$ such that all graphs
of size $n$ contain a clique of size $s$ or an independent set of size $t$.
$\mathcal{R}(s,t,n)$ is the set of all counterexample graphs without this
property for a given $n$. We prove that if a graph $G_{n+1}$ of size $n+1$ has
$\max\{s,t\}+1$... | arXiv |
Graph neural networks (GNNs) provide state-of-the-art results in a wide
variety of tasks which typically involve predicting features at the vertices of
a graph. They are built from layers of graph convolutions which serve as a
powerful inductive bias for describing the flow of information among the
vertices. Often, mor... | arXiv |
Proxima Cen (GJ 551; dM5.5e) is one of only about a dozen fully convective
stars known to have a stellar cycle, and the only one to have long-term X-ray
monitoring. A previous analysis found that X-ray and mid-UV observations,
particularly two epochs of data from Swift, were consistent with a well sampled
7 yr optical ... | arXiv |
We investigate the time evolution generated by the two-sided chord
Hamiltonian in the double-scaled SYK model, which produces a probability
distribution over operators in the double-scaled algebra. Via the
bulk-to-boundary map, this distribution translates into dynamic profiles of
bulk states within the chord Hilbert s... | arXiv |
In many causal learning problems, variables of interest are often not all
measured over the same observations, but are instead distributed across
multiple datasets with overlapping variables. Tillman et al. (2008) presented
the first algorithm for enumerating the minimal equivalence class of
ground-truth DAGs consisten... | arXiv |
Let $\mathcal{H}$ be the space of all functions that are analytic in
$\mathbb{D}$. Let $\mathcal{A}$ denote the family of all functions
$f\in\mathcal{H}$ and normalized by the conditions $f(0)=0=f'(0)-1$. In 2011,
Obradovi\'{c} and Ponnusamy introduced the class $\mathcal{M}(\lambda)$ of all
functions $f\in\mathcal{A}$... | arXiv |
A hypersurface $M^n$ in a real space form ${\bf R}^{n+1}$, $S^{n+1}$, or
$H^{n+1}$ is isoparametric if it has constant principal curvatures. This paper
is a survey of the fundamental work of Cartan and M\"{u}nzner on the theory of
isoparametric hypersurfaces in real space forms, in particular, spheres. This
work is con... | arXiv |
We explicitly compute the effective action from Open Superstring Field Theory
in the hybrid formalism to quartic order in the $\alpha'\rightarrow 0$ limit,
and show that it reproduces ten-dimensional Super Yang-Mills in terms of
four-dimensional superfields. We also show that in this limit the gauge
transformations coi... | arXiv |
We consider the quantum magic in systems of dense neutrinos undergoing
coherent flavor transformations, relevant for supernova and neutron-star binary
mergers. Mapping the three-flavor-neutrino system to qutrits, the evolution of
quantum magic is explored in the single scattering angle limit for a selection
of initial ... | arXiv |
In this study, we aim to enhance radiology reporting by improving both the
conciseness and structured organization of findings (also referred to as
templating), specifically by organizing information according to anatomical
regions. This structured approach allows physicians to locate relevant
information quickly, incr... | arXiv |
Coherent Elastic Neutrino-Nucleus (CE$\nu$NS) and Elastic Neutrino-Electron
Scattering (E$\nu$ES) data are exploited to constrain "chiral" $U(1)_{X}$
gauged models with light vector mediator mass. These models fall under a
distinct class of new symmetries called Dark Hypercharge Symmetries. A key
feature is the fact th... | arXiv |
We report the discovery of the first example of an Einstein zig-zag lens, an
extremely rare lensing configuration. In this system, J1721+8842, six images of
the same background quasar are formed by two intervening galaxies, one at
redshift $z_1 = 0.184$ and a second one at $z_2 = 1.885$. Two out of the six
multiple ima... | arXiv |
In this letter, we present a new formulation of loss cone theory as a
reaction-diffusion system, which is orbit averaged and accounts for loss cone
events through a sink term. This formulation can recover the standard approach
based on boundary conditions, and is derived from a simple physical model that
overcomes many... | arXiv |
Quantum materials governed by emergent topological fermions have become a
cornerstone of physics. Dirac fermions in graphene form the basis for moir\'e
quantum matter, and Dirac fermions in magnetic topological insulators enabled
the discovery of the quantum anomalous Hall effect. In contrast, there are few
materials w... | arXiv |
While many statistical properties of deep random quantum circuits can be
deduced, often rigorously and other times heuristically, by an approximation to
global Haar-random unitaries, the statistics of constant-depth random quantum
circuits are generally less well-understood due to a lack of amenable tools and
technique... | arXiv |
The recent experimental observation of quantum anomalous Hall (QAH) effects
in the rhombohedrally stacked pentalayer graphene has motivated theoretical
discussions on the possibility of quantum anomalous Hall crystal (QAHC), a
topological version of Wigner crystal. Conventionally Wigner crystal was
assumed to have a pe... | arXiv |
We show that all totally positive formal power series with integer
coefficients and constant term $1$ are precisely the rank-generating functions
of Schur-positive upho posets, thereby resolving the main conjecture proposed
by Gao, Guo, Seetharaman, and Seidel. To achieve this, we construct a bijection
between finitary... | arXiv |
Several recent works seek to develop foundation models specifically for
medical applications, adapting general-purpose large language models (LLMs) and
vision-language models (VLMs) via continued pretraining on publicly available
biomedical corpora. These works typically claim that such domain-adaptive
pretraining (DAP... | arXiv |
We define Poisson genericity for infinite sequences in any finite or
countable alphabet with an invariant exponentially-mixing probability measure.
A sequence is Poisson generic if the number of occurrences of blocks of symbols
asymptotically follows a Poisson law as the block length increases. We prove
that almost all... | arXiv |
We investigate the task of deterministically condensing randomness from
Online Non-Oblivious Symbol Fixing (oNOSF) sources, a natural model for which
extraction is impossible [AORSV, EUROCRYPT'20]. A $(g,\ell)$-oNOSF source is a
sequence of $\ell$ blocks where at least $g$ of the blocks are good
(independent and have s... | arXiv |
Centralized learning requires data to be aggregated at a central server,
which poses significant challenges in terms of data privacy and bandwidth
consumption. Federated learning presents a compelling alternative, however,
vanilla federated learning methods deployed in robotics aim to learn a single
global model across... | arXiv |
Background: Fluorescent Timer proteins, which display time-dependent changes
in their emission spectra, are invaluable for analyzing the temporal dynamics
of cellular events at the single-cell level. We previously developed the
Timer-of-cell-kinetics-and-activity (Tocky) tools, utilizing a specific Timer
protein, Fast-... | arXiv |
The classification of multipartite entanglement is essential as it serves as
a resource for various quantum information processing tasks. This study
concerns a particular class of highly entangled multipartite states, the
so-called absolutely maximally entangled (AME) states. These are characterized
by maximal entangle... | arXiv |
Global partisan hostility and polarization has increased, and this
polarization is heightened around presidential elections. Models capable of
generating accurate summaries of diverse perspectives can help reduce such
polarization by exposing users to alternative perspectives. In this work, we
introduce a novel dataset... | arXiv |
We explore synergies between the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope High
Latitude Wide Area Survey (HLWAS) and CMB experiments, specifically Simons
Observatory (SO) and CMB-Stage4 (S4). Our simulated analyses include weak
lensing, photometric galaxy clustering, CMB lensing, thermal SZ, and
cross-correlations between the... | arXiv |
Existing benchmarks for evaluating foundation models mainly focus on
single-document, text-only tasks. However, they often fail to fully capture the
complexity of research workflows, which typically involve interpreting
non-textual data and gathering information across multiple documents. To
address this gap, we introd... | arXiv |
Among all materials, mono-crystalline diamond has one of the highest measured
thermal conductivities, with values above 2000 W/m/K at room temperature. This
stems from momentum-conserving `normal' phonon-phonon scattering processes
dominating over momentum-dissipating `Umklapp' processes, a feature that also
suggests d... | arXiv |
We determine parameters of the renormalization group-consistent
(RG-consistent) three-flavor color-superconducting Nambu-Jona-Lasinio (NJL)
model that are suited to investigate possible compact-star configurations. Our
goal is to provide viable quark-matter equation of state (EoS) that can
generally be used for hybrid-... | arXiv |
We investigate whether neural networks (NNs) can accurately differentiate
between growth-rate data of the large-scale structure (LSS) of the Universe
simulated via two models: a cosmological constant and $\Lambda$ cold dark
matter (CDM) model and a tomographic coupled dark energy (CDE) model. We built
an NN classifier ... | arXiv |
The sum-of-squares hierarchy of semidefinite programs has become a common
tool for algorithm design in theoretical computer science, including problems
in quantum information. In this work we study a connection between a Hermitian
version of the SoS hierarchy, related to the quantum de Finetti theorem, and
geometric qu... | arXiv |
Causal knowledge about the relationships among decision variables and a
reward variable in a bandit setting can accelerate the learning of an optimal
decision. Current works often assume the causal graph is known, which may not
always be available a priori. Motivated by this challenge, we focus on the
causal bandit pro... | arXiv |
Optical sensing technologies are emerging technologies used in cancer
surgeries to ensure the complete removal of cancerous tissue. While point-wise
assessment has many potential applications, incorporating automated large area
scanning would enable holistic tissue sampling. However, such scanning tasks
are challenging... | arXiv |
Minimal unitary representation of $SO(d,2)$ and its deformations describe all
the conformally massless fields in $d$ dimensional Minkowskian spacetimes. In
critical dimensions these spacetimes admit extensions with twistorial
coordinates plus a dilatonic coordinate to causal spacetimes coordinatized by
Jordan algebras ... | arXiv |
We introduce a string-based parametrization for nucleon quark and gluon
generalized parton distributions (GPDs) that is valid for all skewness. Our
approach leverages conformal moments, representing them as the sum of spin-j
nucleon A-form factor and skewness-dependent spin-j nucleon D-form factor,
derived from t-chann... | arXiv |
We establish a generalized quantum asymptotic equipartition property (AEP)
beyond the i.i.d. framework where the random samples are drawn from two sets of
quantum states. In particular, under suitable assumptions on the sets, we prove
that all operationally relevant divergences converge to the quantum relative
entropy ... | arXiv |
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