id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
8a4ff40d-445d-4684-a9b7-80d9f5b59808
Cell transport refers to the movement of substances across what structure?
[ "cell membrane", "phloem", "chloroplasm", "cell wall" ]
cell membrane
sciq
cb47ffd4-7180-4c55-bc61-c4dd98774888
What term describes the rate at which a device changes electric current to another form of energy?
[ "kilowatts", "kinetic energy", "voltage", "electric power" ]
electric power
sciq
6208c170-da2c-4fdd-be97-a8732bf12d1e
What happens when a sodium atom loses an electron?
[ "gains a proton", "becomes sodium ion", "combines with hydrogen", "becomes calcium" ]
becomes sodium ion
sciq
f89ce09a-6157-409e-babc-8c509bfefee7
When a fluorine atom gains an electron, it becomes a negative what?
[ "hydrogen ion", "sulfide ion", "potassium ion", "fluoride ion" ]
fluoride ion
sciq
9dbcae73-9c84-4fdc-9a79-50ee37232262
The endocrine system consists of cells, tissues, and organs that secrete what critical to homeostasis?
[ "acids", "antibodies", "hormones", "saliva" ]
hormones
sciq
45415b4d-3607-44a1-8708-b7caecc854bf
What is formed when two dna strands link together in an antiparallel direction and are twisted?
[ "double helix", "RNA", "anti-helix", "guanine" ]
double helix
sciq
06eb1402-2f32-47b5-bcca-9789f464aee3
Particles of a gas are constantly moving and bumping into things. this gives gases what?
[ "strength", "velocity", "pressure", "resistance" ]
pressure
sciq
7d5c44e8-b26f-4f2b-8262-c1757aac3845
Which part of a leaf contains openings known as stomata, through which the exchange of gases takes place?
[ "cuticle", "phloem", "epidermis", "stoma" ]
epidermis
sciq
35710f65-8ae8-40cb-9d0b-427403118076
Which system transports oxygens to cells?
[ "nervous system", "circulatory system", "oxy system", "vascular system" ]
circulatory system
sciq
c5009501-e8fb-4718-85ed-321533a7d878
What is the part of a plant whose primary role is to collect sunlight and make food by photosynthesis?
[ "roots", "leaves", "stems", "seeds" ]
leaves
sciq
61e5e1f3-ac97-4c90-9a79-e7b035fbc165
Technically, any redox reaction can be set up to make a what?
[ "skaht cell", "Black Cell", "blocky cell", "voltaic cell" ]
voltaic cell
sciq
6d6ebce1-ca1f-49b9-9dbf-b38a9a797b5f
What percentage of all species that ever lived on earth have gone extinct?
[ "25%", "50%", "93 %", "99%" ]
99%
sciq
ddd2102f-62e2-41d1-acb3-6d75dfeb301a
What is the diffusion of water known as?
[ "hemostasis", "osmosis", "evaporation", "electrolysis" ]
osmosis
sciq
e3d58c50-e4bf-4fd9-98de-e649198b0bb0
What is it called when plants release water vapor through their leaves?
[ "evaporation", "eutrophication", "photosynthesis", "transpiration" ]
transpiration
sciq
5a6dedde-728a-402b-92fd-0384068f2729
Earth goes through regular changes in its position relative to?
[ "the moon", "mars", "the sun", "saturn" ]
the sun
sciq
ca966ec0-fe55-487b-a6c4-e481c85171fb
A symporter carries how many different molecules or ions in the same direction?
[ "two", "one", "four", "three" ]
two
sciq
92651d9e-b853-41d0-9648-ae288ad1c5cb
Large amounts of fuel are stored in skeletal muscles, adipose tissues and what organ?
[ "kidney", "liver", "skin", "spleen" ]
liver
sciq
7ebc609f-cae2-4403-b925-b43bf77bf23a
Intrusive igneous rocks cool from magma slowly in the crust and have large what?
[ "atoms", "coal deposits", "pores", "crystals" ]
crystals
sciq
ba5a72bb-a7c0-4296-8760-b327942a7f10
What is the term used for the ability of salamanders to grow back lost limbs and other body parts?
[ "transformation", "expansion", "regeneration", "extraction" ]
regeneration
sciq
d70c4a52-6a3d-4658-b7ae-a117b0291319
A winter storm is called what?
[ "snow storm", "blizzard", "tempest", "gale" ]
blizzard
sciq
0eba5c97-dfa7-49e0-b8e6-d0a13881e687
The trochophre, a unique larval form, is found in the life cycle of which animal classification.
[ "mollusks", "sharks", "coral", "eels" ]
mollusks
sciq
609122a6-a710-410a-9338-7bba5f8403cb
Within organs, arteries branch into what small vessels that convey blood to the capillaries?
[ "blood valves", "arterioles", "Metarterioles", "aeortic vessels" ]
arterioles
sciq
b5348178-e6f1-4acd-a3d8-867d6b25b456
Diamond is extremely hard because of the strong bonding between ______ in all directions?
[ "liquid atoms", "hydrogen atoms", "carbon atoms", "consistent atoms" ]
carbon atoms
sciq
ac2a34e0-96ea-4b01-8cb2-e5b97b148d56
Vertebrates. from the smallest of fish to us. one of the main features we all have in common is our what?
[ "warm blood", "laying eggs", "backbone", "hair" ]
backbone
sciq
bb1d07dd-4d53-4a23-acc4-ae1ee8e2d25f
The fight or flight response and similar responses are controlled by what part of the nervous system?
[ "cells", "central nervous system", "spinal cord", "autonomous" ]
autonomous
sciq
597e70f2-9141-4ffb-93e4-332138804a44
Deposition refers to when a gas changes to what state?
[ "half liquid half gas", "liquid", "solid", "plasma" ]
solid
sciq
a1bba37d-8b11-478b-881c-676486c59b08
Nuclear changes occur with a simultaneous release of what, and a slight drop in mass?
[ "mineral", "hydrogen", "energy", "oil" ]
energy
sciq
e2e9c536-4fb5-49df-93bd-19901881c5a8
The way of learning that involves reward and punishment is called?
[ "foolish", "mixed", "conditioning", "pressure" ]
conditioning
sciq
7b8b9e7e-9651-4d5e-ad84-c0b3e34727c5
The sodium-potassium pump is an active transport pump that exchanges sodium ions for what?
[ "chlorine ions", "nitrogen ions", "oxygen ions", "potassium ions" ]
potassium ions
sciq
1a3e31c8-aefb-4adb-96f4-1343231567fe
Mass multiplied by velocity equals what force?
[ "kinetic energy", "momentum", "bounce", "inertia" ]
momentum
sciq
6df497a6-d26e-493a-8f8c-1fcac9bcb770
How many years ago did early amniotes diverge into two groups?
[ "20 million years", ".416 million years", ".175 million years", "320 million years" ]
320 million years
sciq
65027659-8525-496a-bbfd-b30ff74a29b7
The intensity or rate of radiation emission _________ with temperature?
[ "randomly fluctuates", "increases", "decreases", "does not vary" ]
increases
sciq
607a0689-e226-4cd2-9d24-1c6f7e1dba2a
For the most part, cognitive functions reside where?
[ "the heart", "the limbic system", "the cortex", "the spine" ]
the cortex
sciq
f6d428bf-3b89-439b-b31c-ecabb4eae138
What is the term for the force exerted by circulating blood on the walls of blood vessels?
[ "circulation pressure", "blood energy", "blood pressure", "heart pressure" ]
blood pressure
sciq
d0efa6ee-ab3e-474d-b876-50244b590f29
What does the precise pattern of a crystal depend on?
[ "mass", "compound", "age", "chance" ]
compound
sciq
c7ec5cf6-115a-48c5-89cc-faf9c8547c25
Learning to get used to something after being exposed to it for a while is associated with what kind of learning?
[ "association", "habituation", "assimilation", "dissociation" ]
habituation
sciq
d6e2833a-68b6-4331-b08a-d82a2346ade8
Is the digestive tract of many sharks longer or shorter than many other vertebrates?
[ "heavier", "narrower", "shorter", "longer" ]
shorter
sciq
b0e0f092-064a-4721-9ff5-698f88e2c1c0
In the case of the thyroid hormone pathway, thyroid hormone itself carries out what kind of feedback?
[ "positive", "negative", "continued", "effective" ]
negative
sciq
a9add719-4405-4958-810e-17297076372c
What increases the size of a population's gene pool?
[ "microbes", "mass extinction", "mutations", "natural selection" ]
mutations
sciq
28fd0c32-75a1-4736-a520-0918a80c81fd
The heart and the arteries and veins are associated with what system of the body?
[ "metabolism", "respiration", "cardiovascular", "digestion" ]
cardiovascular
sciq
9dea4735-e502-4ac8-93d5-225fc644aa22
What do scientists believe are the oldest eukaryotes?
[ "worms", "arthropods", "protists", "prokaryotes" ]
protists
sciq
e819b3b0-3ce4-4bd6-a89f-3cbf2bd3574b
What are used to balance chemical equations?
[ "isotopes", "coefficients", "densities", "outputs" ]
coefficients
sciq
6877526a-cbc2-48e1-9e64-7ada885923e0
Endothermic and exothermic reactions differ in whether the products or reactants store more of what?
[ "Kinetic Energy", "Motion energy", "Thermal energy", "chemical energy" ]
chemical energy
sciq
ca2225f2-c259-4147-bff4-b161fba1c210
What is the conversion of metals from their ores to more useful forms called?
[ "nanotechnology", "crystallography", "thermodynamics", "metallurgy" ]
metallurgy
sciq
d2216bae-0052-410e-8a7a-cbc5fe1e6b87
What is the predominant stage in the life cycle of most scyphozoans?
[ "spore", "hydra", "medusa", "gamete" ]
medusa
sciq
f5883547-cc8e-47a1-aa69-a48e71074f98
The reaction of an alkyl halide with an inorganic hydroxide base at elevated temperature produces what?
[ "methane", "an alcohol", "yeast", "blood" ]
an alcohol
sciq
ef0bb1d1-606c-4138-b330-f239bebf3321
What sequence is the primary structure of a protein?
[ "proteins acid sequence", "nucleic acid sequence", "processed acid sequence", "amino acid sequence" ]
amino acid sequence
sciq
aeb48a53-10e9-4a19-835d-1dbf51300d89
What are used to lift large masses of magnetic materials such as scrap iron, rolls of steel, and auto parts?
[ "Tape", "Glue", "electromagnets", "screws" ]
electromagnets
sciq
9dd4b9b5-3cd5-4d79-ac5d-6ad61c8b7635
Carbon behaves as a metal because it conducts which two things well?
[ "heat and water", "electricity and oxygen", "heat and magnetism", "heat and electricity" ]
heat and electricity
sciq
0d07ebb9-f53b-49f2-bb11-b540b2516d58
What is the first direct action of growth hormone?
[ "stimulation of triglyceride production", "stimulation of triglyceride breakdown", "stimulation of monoglyceride breakdown", "stimulation of monoglyceride production" ]
stimulation of triglyceride breakdown
sciq
622fa3c5-c423-4b73-9b33-258e54e9019d
What contains the spore-forming asci?
[ "flagella", "sporozoa", "the ascocarps", "mushroom cap" ]
the ascocarps
sciq
7227d81b-d07d-41ab-83de-ca58ef2c41b4
Fruit fly and brine shrimp hox genes have evolved independently for how long?
[ "60.000 million years", "one billion", "400 million years", "100.32 million years" ]
400 million years
sciq
28589af1-4451-479d-b255-c2e469ffbcc4
Yolk is a very fragile substance found in the eggs of reptiles and needs protection. what serves as protection for the yolk?
[ "eye sac", "yolk sac", "fish sac", "dish sac" ]
yolk sac
sciq
142c6dcd-7e44-4623-8925-ef826c74a42c
What do tadpoles change into?
[ "adult frogs", "toads", "mud puppies", "reptiles" ]
adult frogs
sciq
33c77093-e7f2-4597-bed2-cf0d1ff55fae
Earthworms and segmented worms belong to what phylum?
[ "protazoa", "nematoda", "annelida", "bryozoa" ]
annelida
sciq
90ff5a92-d838-4012-8af6-ef9083e6035f
What are most stis caused by?
[ "bacteria", "parasites", "viruses", "vaccines" ]
bacteria
sciq
2670f8f8-461f-448e-9fa7-4e7c7c2b0556
What is the term for matter that does not let any light pass through it, whether it absorbs light, reflects light, or does both?
[ "obscene", "devoid", "opaque", "artificial" ]
opaque
sciq
74eb73b9-67a4-4da2-9456-c6a72411426b
Rain dissolves fertilizer in the soil, what carries it away?
[ "carbon ?", "fossils", "clouds", "runoff?" ]
runoff?
sciq
6a526ba3-1352-4a90-836e-74bc889b9574
Each vertebral body has a large hole in the center through which the nerves of what pass?
[ "layers cord", "Brain Cord", "steering cord", "spinal cord" ]
spinal cord
sciq
99cd65ee-7db9-4683-88fe-c2e78a103dfc
Rust consists of oxides of what element?
[ "Copper", "Gold", "Aluminum", "iron" ]
iron
sciq
d4c816cb-d038-4fba-a8e1-fb73724412ae
Rising air currents carry water vapor into what?
[ "atmosphere", "ionosphere", "troposphere", "stratosphere" ]
atmosphere
sciq
9319e22c-bf24-468e-8979-cca4a7d6bdb6
Echinoderms have what type of body symmetry?
[ "Reflectional symmetry", "Translational symmetry", "radial symmetry", "Rotational symmetry" ]
radial symmetry
sciq
8ab7d3f2-e156-4254-9488-370c5ab4e07d
What is used during filtration to push fluids and solutes, from higher pressure areas to lower pressure areas?
[ "constructs pressure gradient", "hydrostatic pressure gradient", "magnesium pressure gradient", "limited pressure gradient" ]
hydrostatic pressure gradient
sciq
080982cf-5ecf-417e-a918-00d680fd8855
How many pathways do plants have for carbon fixation?
[ "three", "one", "two", "four" ]
three
sciq
09bac5bd-cc21-4166-8483-3b80b29c04ff
What type of substance is any matter that has a fixed chemical composition and characteristic properties?
[ "seawater chemical substance", "versatile chemical substance", "physical substance", "pure chemical substance" ]
pure chemical substance
sciq
3aaefbe5-c408-48d1-8e53-3283b2dc0a1d
Where are sperm produced in the process of spermatogenesis?
[ "ovaries", "penis", "testes", "intestines" ]
testes
sciq
07611116-6356-4348-903a-c05faf2cc307
What type of energy does chemosynthesis use to make food?
[ "GRAVITATIONAL energy", "carbon energy", "chemical energy", "CHEMICAL energy" ]
chemical energy
sciq
8a1d3449-47dc-4c3a-a3b7-924fd842981b
The polymerase chain reaction is a way of making copies of what?
[ "an enzyme", "a method", "a form", "a gene" ]
a gene
sciq
d20b2578-0471-477a-996f-c28b91d9078c
Energy transfer between what kinds of levels is generally rather inefficient?
[ "producer", "trophic", "apex", "secondary" ]
trophic
sciq
954c208e-1461-4bc6-8172-f7215b81a8cf
What kind of conditions are often inherited as simple recessive traits?
[ "genetic diversivers", "genetic disorders", "genetic neurotransmitters", "genetic ratios" ]
genetic disorders
sciq
bdaa18c1-3063-4ef7-8b8c-40a2b84a3e2d
Without dinoflagellate symbionts, corals lose algal pigments in a process called coral bleaching and eventually die, while corals in turn provide protection, making this what type of relationship?.
[ "idealistic", "symbiotic", "parasitic", "semantic" ]
symbiotic
sciq
47b70a0b-0730-4cdf-8438-aa52af0b2569
What is the type of reproduction where part of the parent plant is used to generate a new plant?
[ "byproduct reproduction", "asexual reproduction", "sexual reproduction", "coaxed reproduction" ]
asexual reproduction
sciq
e81cc4d0-6d57-4a9a-8bad-e39a8f4527cc
What is the name of the wind belt nearest the equator?
[ "cyclones", "trade winds", "doldrums", "tropical gusts" ]
trade winds
sciq
e236a18e-8393-4f2d-b863-dc121f2f4a75
What two phases does the cell cycle consist of?
[ "interphase and mitotic", "mitosis and mitotic", "outerphase and mitotic", "antecedent and mitotic" ]
interphase and mitotic
sciq
0b27c022-cb84-40b9-95b3-03d1e85e0659
Atoms with the same atomic number but different mass numbers are called what?
[ "isotopes", "reactions", "organisms", "tropes" ]
isotopes
sciq
cb4e8cb0-cf6b-4d44-b614-597a068a2f25
Sphenodontia sphenodontia (“wedge tooth”) arose in the mesozoic era and includes only one of what?
[ "traveling genus", "inner genus", "living genus", "outside genus" ]
living genus
sciq
071d49cd-aa31-46d1-9f1c-c4ed735853f7
In a heterozygote with one dominant and one recessive allele, which is expressed?
[ "dominant allele", "dominant atoms", "dominant elements", "submissive allele" ]
dominant allele
sciq
1f1b6a72-4354-462b-b39d-dc3e9c5bd1b6
Any sound with a frequency above the highest audible frequency is defined as what, a phenomenon useful in medical diagnosis and therapy?
[ "radiation", "extrasound", "ultrasound", "laser" ]
ultrasound
sciq
5e796aea-5b4d-412a-a7d8-52591d58c861
Which organ secretes estrogen?
[ "the testes", "the thyroid", "the kidney", "the ovaries" ]
the ovaries
sciq
d47d72ff-8920-490d-a4ef-6cfc8863b8e2
Water-soluble carboxylic acids ionize slightly in water to form these?
[ "solvents", "nonacidic solutions", "very acidic solutions", "moderately acidic solutions" ]
moderately acidic solutions
sciq
64022699-2a1b-4db5-850b-a1d58e5b74c1
Which kind of irrigation uses much less water than other methods?
[ "mist", "constant", "solar", "drip" ]
drip
sciq
b1705276-e33f-4cd9-b692-486d567cee43
Fishes were the earliest example of what subphylum, and jawless fishes were the earliest of these?
[ "vertebrates", "ferns", "grasses", "mammals" ]
vertebrates
sciq
d28c6603-435b-4404-bb9e-c3a22e049bf9
What three things do animals require in order to survive?
[ "air, water, food", "Immunity, blood, water", "Sex, Love, Food", "Shelter, Food and love" ]
air, water, food
sciq
401ee048-8133-4b4c-9f0d-43773d08f451
What is broken during catabolic reactions, such as the breakdown of complex carbohydrates into simple sugars?
[ "forms", "ions", "bonds", "metals" ]
bonds
sciq
608f056b-d671-4691-b174-9e2141cba81e
The actual amount (mass) of gasoline left in the tank when the gauge hits “empty” is a lot less in the summer than in the winter. the gasoline has the same volume as it does in the winter when the “add fuel” light goes on, but because the gasoline has expanded, there is what?
[ "more mass", "less mass", "same mass", "lower gravity" ]
less mass
sciq
28b26483-2ebc-4a87-a01c-9e9c2888b605
What do you call pure substances with unique properties?
[ "structures", "arrangements", "elements", "originals" ]
elements
sciq
ec918c4e-c33f-4849-9fba-6c0cdac9f2ad
What is the large muscle that extends across the bottom of the chest below the lungs called?
[ "abdomen", "uterus", "diaphragm", "pectoral" ]
diaphragm
sciq
4d285cc7-1b72-41bc-ae37-7df44affb529
What is less dense then either solids or liquids?
[ "gases", "plasma", "ice", "dark matter" ]
gases
sciq
84f9bf71-80ab-40c4-819e-d6af0e19c372
What is the term for a mountain-building event?
[ "erosion", "glaciation", "orogeny", "volcanism" ]
orogeny
sciq
3d8b9cf9-2694-44a2-83a1-a227c2e08a48
A multiaxial ball-and-socket joint has much more mobility than a what hinge joint?
[ "biaxial", "uniaxial", "triaxial", "quadaxial" ]
uniaxial
sciq
eefb222f-8f05-4305-994c-5e47f024e774
Meiosis and mitosis are both preceded by one round of what?
[ "internal fertilization", "dna replication", "germination", "cellular respiration" ]
dna replication
sciq
73b7a02f-4d97-4545-a841-f6538770d187
What is the hollow sac like organ that stores urine until it is excreted?
[ "kidney", "bladder", "ureter", "tumor" ]
bladder
sciq
bc34ad44-54b3-4a3d-b735-f30fdd21acd3
What is the name of the magnetic material found in lava?
[ "magnemite", "hemoglobin", "magnetite", "meteorite" ]
magnetite
sciq
b70a745f-0a74-4301-ae84-3d1e68e5355d
What is a branded polymer that serves as energy storage in animal?
[ "pathogen", "triglyceride", "glycogen", "hydrocarbon" ]
glycogen
sciq
599a1d46-7cf5-4457-a9e2-dcf7e396fa65
Milk is usually subjected to what process, where high temperatures denature the proteins in bacteria so they cannot carry out functions needed to grow and multiply?
[ "Cleaning", "pasteurization", "crystallization", "vaporization" ]
pasteurization
sciq
baaf4892-b697-4523-8f5b-146752fe6fdc
What do you call something that controls the uptake of water or another substance in the environment, in order to maintain constant internal conditions?
[ "osmoconformers", "protozoans", "osmoregulators", "sporozoans" ]
osmoregulators
sciq
a2280474-ca62-4733-96e1-f50dc20b2c8b
Plastics are common examples of synthetic polymers of what abundant element?
[ "silicon", "hydrogen", "carbon", "silver" ]
carbon
sciq
48dc72a7-1740-4570-acb3-c58d0c12571d
Magnetite crystals of different ages and on different continents pointed to different spots. the simplest explanation is that the continents have done what?
[ "changed", "moved", "evolved", "reacted" ]
moved
sciq
4ed11b31-bb38-432a-a13d-fb1c6e926ab5
Protozoa can be classified on the basis of how they?
[ "smell", "move", "feel", "look" ]
move
sciq
850ac41c-b7fc-4980-8a85-816ed9de0d8f
Biomass, solar, wind, water, and geothermal power are examples of what kinds of energy resources?
[ "fossil fuel", "electrical", "mechanical", "renewable" ]
renewable
sciq