id string | question string | choices list | answer_key string | source string |
|---|---|---|---|---|
e26815a4-200e-4fbb-bd7a-b107f4440ca3 | The strength of bases is measured on what scale? | [
"litmus test",
"pneumatic scale",
"acid test",
"ph scale"
] | ph scale | sciq |
4161e98c-697b-47e0-be0c-1a51773c5a8f | What type of isomers contain the same number of atoms of each kind but differ in which atoms are bonded to one another? | [
"constitutional isomers",
"structural isomers",
"different isomers",
"unique isomers"
] | structural isomers | sciq |
f52e0de9-0a3a-4757-912d-7a2445abb905 | What is the gas that gives rotten eggs and sewage their distinctive smell? | [
"methane",
"hydrogen sulfide",
"hydrogen peroxide",
"calcium sulfide"
] | hydrogen sulfide | sciq |
b105be11-c2f9-484c-902b-daf346e376e5 | What two values does a blood pressure reading include? | [
"biotic and abiotic",
"cholesterol and systolic",
"high and low",
"systolic and diastolic"
] | systolic and diastolic | sciq |
eac77b81-0903-4324-893f-bdbb071d2713 | In humans, what period lasts from the ninth week of development until birth? | [
"third trimester",
"plasma period",
"development period",
"fetal period"
] | fetal period | sciq |
8691ec03-a46f-40c5-946e-db9489bbdea9 | Where are protons found in the atom? | [
"within electrons",
"in the orbital",
"outside the nucleus",
"in the nucleus"
] | in the nucleus | sciq |
e3de3f4d-7ef2-4707-81eb-ca0527da7071 | What is produced when haploid gametes fuse in sexual reproduction? | [
"cell cluster",
"deformity",
"diploid zygote",
"isolated zygote"
] | diploid zygote | sciq |
e45f9eee-2ac3-4fc6-b870-862b70178498 | What are the two different types of vascular tissues called? | [
"biotic and abiotic",
"acid and base",
"epidermis and dermis",
"xylem and phloem"
] | xylem and phloem | sciq |
9d42542f-842f-47e6-af3e-edfed60706b0 | During which stage of development do all the major organs begin to form? | [
"transgenic",
"third trimester",
"embryonic",
"nascent"
] | embryonic | sciq |
222095b2-6911-4f09-97e9-da1d8129e7ee | At the anode, liquid chloride ions are oxidized to what? | [
"Heavy Gas",
"nitrogen gas",
"chlorine gas",
"elemental gas"
] | chlorine gas | sciq |
2fc157c6-9088-4d70-b831-aaadbc84dab6 | A diploid cell contains two sets of what? | [
"ribosomes",
"atoms",
"chromosomes",
"neutrons"
] | chromosomes | sciq |
f5a9e305-5c91-478c-8bd5-6fca7f8f0947 | On what basis are lipoproteins classified? | [
"density",
"diameter",
"mass",
"weight"
] | density | sciq |
d59f9b24-82d5-4d70-91b2-75e9ed725cdd | The two ovaries are small, oval organs on either side of what part of the body? | [
"heart",
"pancreas",
"lungs",
"uterus"
] | uterus | sciq |
970eb535-19da-469f-bc49-994eacbba25d | Gas exchange during respiration occurs primarily through what? | [
"diffusion",
"secretion",
"activation",
"vaporization"
] | diffusion | sciq |
9f216a06-55b3-49a7-b166-3c3c97fa3461 | Enzymes in the stomach and small intestine break down proteins into what components? | [
"amino acids",
"atoms",
"antioxidants",
"lactic acids"
] | amino acids | sciq |
61770472-de22-4fe1-a32d-8e0d080ade82 | Organisms incapable of photosynthesis that must therefore obtain energy and carbon from food by consuming other organisms are called what? | [
"photoautotrophs",
"heterotrophs",
"chemoautotrophs",
"autotrophs"
] | heterotrophs | sciq |
7332adf0-b8bd-4de8-b5fb-765afa43c21a | What allows theories to be widely accepted? | [
"evidence",
"hypothesis",
"theory",
"observation"
] | evidence | sciq |
74f4e995-7224-4ca6-9f4d-c5ab366d8b03 | Elements that specifically are noted to have properties of both metals and nonmetals are known as what? | [
"metalloids",
"compund metals",
"alloys",
"alkali metals"
] | metalloids | sciq |
5b8ec511-884b-4c2d-88d2-b164493dfa16 | What is the measure of change in velocity of a moving object? | [
"acceleration",
"kinetic energy",
"transmission",
"vibration"
] | acceleration | sciq |
eb524497-1e6e-4280-be0c-bf743868a3f8 | What celestial events are the source of elements heavier than iron? | [
"Space",
"supernovas",
"galaxies",
"neutrons"
] | supernovas | sciq |
ab7b95a6-1fb2-4ff4-9b71-57870e5f8355 | Algae are similar to plants in that they both produce their food through what process? | [
"photosynthesis",
"mitosis",
"hydrolysis",
"cell division"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
30747f92-3441-4b46-ae30-8f3988c53821 | What do fungi produce to digest nutrients? | [
"exoenzymes",
"sporozoans",
"pores",
"amino"
] | exoenzymes | sciq |
eaa06cbe-41f5-4ae7-af46-0cef942431ff | When light passes from one medium to another, it changes what? | [
"color",
"speed",
"density",
"temperature"
] | speed | sciq |
510e336f-f3e9-4c73-88f1-82fa90192e6c | The distance between the crests of electromagnetic waves is called what? | [
"crest",
"trough",
"wavelength",
"variation"
] | wavelength | sciq |
c81538de-782e-48e1-9dcd-c58ae296aafa | People with celiac disease have an immune response to what, which ultimately leads to malnutrition, cramping, and diarrhea? | [
"gluten",
"lactose",
"fish",
"seeds"
] | gluten | sciq |
6596a142-983d-4801-8375-94ebf4f24e1e | Chlorophyll is used in what food-making process that plants carry out? | [
"photosynthesis",
"colorization",
"isolation",
"digestion"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
bd664ed3-7063-435b-a50d-ca6db242fe79 | What does an ammeter measure the flow of? | [
"wind",
"magnetic fields",
"current through a circuit",
"water under pressure"
] | current through a circuit | sciq |
90770d24-ed50-4fc0-987c-8c5b7178219c | Burning forests, growing rice and raising livestock all cause a release of what into the atmosphere? | [
"oxide gases",
"glucose gases",
"carbonate gases",
"greenhouse gases"
] | greenhouse gases | sciq |
a94ed01c-e74d-4e48-ad0f-48e9eeb24389 | What type of pollution comes from sewage, storm drains, septic tanks, boats, and runoff from yards? | [
"collective",
"urban",
"social",
"municipal"
] | municipal | sciq |
ca006c59-12d9-4975-a02e-1c5a7788227f | What does oil do when mixed with water? | [
"precipitates",
"forms droplets",
"dissolves",
"dissappears"
] | forms droplets | sciq |
460f3b9f-bc94-4774-9bb1-ffcaf71897ec | What is the term for the movement of individuals out of a population? | [
"emigration",
"succession",
"colonization",
"immigration"
] | emigration | sciq |
8e3ae1a6-a0fe-4499-86d0-99503c0054e8 | What might a scientist do to confirm the work of another? | [
"replicate their work",
"study their work",
"question their methods",
"develop a completely different experiment"
] | replicate their work | sciq |
1bfbe9d0-103e-4f1d-a773-ef8b6ab7cfd1 | Polar molecules result from differences in electronegativity of what in the molecule? | [
"ions",
"atoms",
"protons",
"iron"
] | atoms | sciq |
56fd4c89-f30c-445b-95f1-1a641e635a1a | A diver's air bubbles increase in size as he approaches the surface because what decreases? | [
"water pressure",
"water weight",
"water direction",
"water energy"
] | water pressure | sciq |
6358aebf-59d8-455e-9043-8d153313c3a2 | Positive charge is mostly found in what part of an atom? | [
"nucleus",
"electron shell",
"ions",
"neutrons"
] | nucleus | sciq |
55436964-e8f9-4b07-b3ba-4551b31985c7 | In the lens makers' equation, diverging lenses and virtual images are associated with what kinds of numbers? | [
"variable numbers",
"negative numbers",
"fractional numbers",
"positive numbers"
] | negative numbers | sciq |
394b6a6c-50a1-45ce-992b-edc592a29da5 | What is another name for producers? | [
"autotrophs",
"allergens",
"rotifers",
"plants"
] | autotrophs | sciq |
f76606a2-94ca-4822-9bdf-024a6060de6b | Consisting of a stigma, style, and ovary, the pistil of a flower is what type of organ? | [
"female immune organ",
"female respiratory organ",
"female reproductive organ",
"female neural organ"
] | female reproductive organ | sciq |
c684a4ef-73bd-4888-aa9d-2b1ac8f22f15 | Chewing insects such as dragonflies and grasshoppers have how many sets of jaws? | [
"two",
"one",
"four",
"three"
] | two | sciq |
e24a826c-3538-4165-b501-22e8bc0305d9 | What kind of change occurs whenever matter changes into an entirely different substance with different chemical properties? | [
"carbon change",
"reversible change",
"chemical change",
"physical change"
] | chemical change | sciq |
1b5f0f8e-29f3-4cfe-a64a-f3702816d5de | What is a small, relatively simple single-celled organism called? | [
"prokaryote",
"amoeba",
"ribosome",
"eukaryote"
] | prokaryote | sciq |
e77909fd-0abb-4536-8aa4-a106d233fed3 | The golgi apparatus works like a mail room by receiving and sending what? | [
"acids",
"proteins",
"particles",
"enzymes"
] | proteins | sciq |
ded74d33-29c7-4921-98aa-adc4199ca70b | Which part of the body has mucus and hair to trap dust and also warms and moistens air so to not harm lung tissue? | [
"the ear",
"the nose",
"the throat",
"the tongue"
] | the nose | sciq |
1fdd9e3e-9859-4cd5-b235-1830d278d76f | What are the structures in the cytoplasm where proteins are made? | [
"nucleus",
"ribosomes",
"chromosomes",
"prokaryotes"
] | ribosomes | sciq |
66c58577-f921-48e9-9ffd-447eb718c289 | What is the key issue in the small-population approach? | [
"genetic mutation",
"disease variation",
"genetic variation",
"alternative variation"
] | genetic variation | sciq |
e20edc44-3ebf-4f79-a790-0dfc4bdaa61c | What is the minimum depth in the aphotic zone? | [
"150 meters",
"450 meters",
"10 meters",
"200 meters"
] | 200 meters | sciq |
17727c6c-b23f-415e-b1e7-76630509a85c | What is the process by which plants gain energy and produce sugar? | [
"glycolysis",
"chemosynthesis",
"photosynthesis",
"respiration"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
6bea44ee-7b96-4f65-ab2e-e0657157e5d7 | What are embedded in the membranes of b cells and bind a variety of antigens through their variable regions? | [
"er cell receptors",
"b cell receptors",
"b.a.p cell receptors",
"a.m. cell receptors"
] | b cell receptors | sciq |
2b60422a-eb11-49da-a41c-102878a031f8 | A statement that describes what always happens under certain conditions in nature is also known as what? | [
"scientific law",
"hypothesis",
"scientific motion",
"theory"
] | scientific law | sciq |
85b1bbee-986d-4095-938d-5c880eee42ef | What developmental stage do alligators lack that most other amphibians have? | [
"Egg Stage",
"larval stage",
"Tadpole stage",
"metamorphosis"
] | larval stage | sciq |
81b83e70-6ad9-4605-a2a8-058409d5b145 | What attaches a muscle to a bone? | [
"veins",
"tendons",
"arteries",
"marrow"
] | tendons | sciq |
5cacf763-2325-4f3f-bc8e-98408512f008 | What are two common weather characteristics of hurricanes? | [
"small winds and rainfall",
"high winds and rainfall",
"low winds and sandstorms",
"high winds and snowfall"
] | high winds and rainfall | sciq |
d583d05f-7f37-46ce-b06c-cd0382d34c52 | What kind of organism causes the often fatal lung disease tuberculosis? | [
"bacteria",
"algae",
"virus",
"pathogens"
] | bacteria | sciq |
ff6f216b-3848-4efc-9e56-a0a68c730c5b | Where do plates move apart in oceans and on land? | [
"coastal zones",
"unsettled plate boundaries",
"divergent plate boundaries",
"volcanic ridges"
] | divergent plate boundaries | sciq |
db0a427e-c785-4318-a3c1-1b56795fb99f | Zeros that appear in front of all of the nonzero digits are called what? | [
"non-numbers",
"zero sum game",
"left-end zeros",
"significant digits"
] | left-end zeros | sciq |
71212433-95cc-4989-8d3a-b82c73134470 | What consists of thylakoid membranes surrounded by stroma? | [
"a stem",
"a photon",
"a chloroplast",
"a nucleus"
] | a chloroplast | sciq |
e559645c-3251-40f2-8e53-401a885d4730 | Portable amplifiers have batteries that store what type of energy? | [
"kinetic energy",
"carbon energy",
"chemical energy",
"mechanical energy"
] | chemical energy | sciq |
b2fef498-6b50-4d27-bc1c-9c24437f5bd0 | The movement of ice causes glaciers to have cracks referred to as? | [
"anomalies",
"fissures",
"slides",
"crevasses"
] | crevasses | sciq |
d5ed76a6-2526-4ff9-a773-237e8f62be06 | A muscle can return to its original length when relaxed due to a quality of muscle tissue called what? | [
"moisture",
"elasticity",
"viscosity",
"reach"
] | elasticity | sciq |
5615697e-17e1-42df-a206-6cd4c9e9b7e9 | What feature of the spine helps with flexibility and strength? | [
"curves",
"angle",
"shape",
"arrangement"
] | curves | sciq |
95399b05-9bae-4916-852e-2b959b1145cc | How does a cell's membrane keep extracellular materials from mixing with it's internal components? | [
"repels extracellular materials",
"absorbs extracellular materials",
"destroys extracellular materials",
"provides a barrier"
] | provides a barrier | sciq |
1a80b7e9-8bc6-4e7d-ad43-703901d6514e | Respiratory development in the embryo begins around week 4. ectodermal tissue from the anterior head region invaginates posteriorly to form olfactory pits, which fuse with endodermal tissue of the developing pharynx. an olfactory pit is one of a pair of structures that will enlarge to become this? | [
"nasal cavity",
"fluid cavity",
"eye cavity",
"anal cavity"
] | nasal cavity | sciq |
b0d7c5b9-91fe-4d19-8291-c48939373a8f | Anything that occupies space and has mass is known as what? | [
"matter",
"solid",
"opaque",
"dense"
] | matter | sciq |
1fe660a5-b3a7-4926-9718-116a65967846 | The temperature dependence of solubility can be exploited to prepare what solutions of certain compounds? | [
"instantiated",
"isolated",
"supersaturated",
"mineralized"
] | supersaturated | sciq |
bc486b81-69d6-4772-9aa3-995c7be3b5e4 | Glasses are mixtures of oxides, the main component of which is silica (sio2). silica is called the glass former, while additives are referred to as this? | [
"glass modifiers",
"natural modifiers",
"addition modifiers",
"glass actors"
] | glass modifiers | sciq |
c1b29ba6-e978-46ab-b1b8-b0f2f31e7a15 | What type of tissue produces and secretes several hormones involved in lipid metabolism and storage? | [
"adipose tissue",
"metabolism tissue",
"somatic tissue",
"hormonal tissue"
] | adipose tissue | sciq |
9547a200-48ce-48cb-b065-46cc37c8fcd4 | What is the process in which organ systems work to maintain a stable internal environment? | [
"organ balance",
"ketosis",
"homogeneity",
"homeostasis"
] | homeostasis | sciq |
7d2b7881-98b1-4eae-9207-26cc894ac8ca | What must people with type 1 and type 2 diabetes frequently check? | [
"blood density levels",
"muscle glucose levels",
"blood glucose levels",
"blood plasma levels"
] | blood glucose levels | sciq |
a9560056-bc70-4017-b391-662be5a0d98b | What is it called when two alleles are both expressed in the heterozygous individual? | [
"shared dominance",
"codominance",
"weak dominance",
"low dominance"
] | codominance | sciq |
bb70532c-53e0-40a6-882c-69a080379a4e | What part of a spider is equipped with poison glands? | [
"vacuole",
"pedipalps",
"baleen",
"chelicerae"
] | chelicerae | sciq |
9f4e708e-44db-4526-b844-fd1b5c5abfb8 | Esters are neutral compounds that undergo what process, which is a reaction with water? | [
"osmosis",
"hydrolysis",
"cellular respiration",
"replication"
] | hydrolysis | sciq |
45c17281-08f9-4aa9-acc2-dff699196295 | Evolution occurs because of changes in what over time? | [
"genomes",
"alleles",
"atoms",
"mitochondria"
] | alleles | sciq |
b1bc8848-4043-47ef-b020-0cb47af98314 | When does coal release most of its energy? | [
"when forming",
"when falling",
"when compressed",
"when burning"
] | when burning | sciq |
b1e304e2-b98f-40e5-9a7c-27e4c870558c | What was once believed to be the smallest of all particles, as dalton's theory proposed? | [
"nucleus",
"neutron",
"atom",
"molecule"
] | atom | sciq |
e52208ca-4481-4eb2-92fe-e0d4531811cd | The actinides are all what type of elements? | [
"multiple",
"nuclear",
"radioactive",
"large"
] | radioactive | sciq |
a3772d99-b92c-4cee-ab75-9d6c33021e93 | What type of feeders are sea lilies and feather stars? | [
"suspension feeders",
"bottom feeder",
"silt feeders",
"deposit feeder"
] | suspension feeders | sciq |
d14326d9-c469-4840-a77d-f117cb678ed0 | What are the proteins called that speed up biochemical reactions in cells? | [
"carbohydrates",
"peptides",
"hormones",
"enzymes"
] | enzymes | sciq |
39a1437e-a0e5-4fee-a02a-55b1bcae295c | What isotope of carbon is typically used to date ancient items? | [
"nitrogen 14",
"uranium 14",
"carbon 12",
"carbon 14"
] | carbon 14 | sciq |
2333eaa1-d959-4708-9ebb-84addc3561c1 | What two planets is the asteroid belt found between? | [
"mars and jupiter",
"Jupiter and Saturn",
"Jupiter and Earth",
"Mars and Earth"
] | mars and jupiter | sciq |
34369270-2364-4c6f-b932-c5f0ecdbefc5 | When wood is burned what kind of energy allows the wood to burn? | [
"physical",
"carbon",
"radiation",
"chemical"
] | chemical | sciq |
f9318333-ce5e-4212-b148-29b2631cf06a | The cubic crystal system is composed of how many different types of unit cells? | [
"three",
"five",
"one",
"four"
] | three | sciq |
f6419c5d-c3ad-4c6c-ae20-da14f807cb30 | In which solution is the amount of dissolved material equal both inside and outside of the cell? | [
"exothermic",
"supersaturated",
"hypotonic",
"isotonic"
] | isotonic | sciq |
483c3e94-8c1e-430f-ac6f-e813deaeffd4 | What element is the most common element in the universe? | [
"helium",
"hydrogen",
"carbon",
"nitrogen"
] | hydrogen | sciq |
f10b03b7-afa4-4584-b8e1-e5689e2a9bb0 | What is the term for anything that has mass and volume? | [
"matter",
"gass",
"energy",
"liquid"
] | matter | sciq |
ad0e2ef7-5de7-4b9c-87e8-aa8f0ab1afcf | What is in danger of happening when thick magma is formed? | [
"focused eruptions",
"earthquakes",
"continuous eruptions",
"explosive eruptions"
] | explosive eruptions | sciq |
7e8021f4-03e7-455e-823b-a8c5ca3f6252 | The important equation pv = nrt holds true for substances in what state of matter? | [
"solids",
"gas",
"liquids",
"products"
] | gas | sciq |
f637e002-0e5c-4252-b579-6738e58b8928 | The measurement of the extent of something along its greatest dimension is its what? | [
"length",
"stretch",
"portion",
"depth"
] | length | sciq |
80ff3444-90a9-46eb-b7f5-3ce1920223db | What force explains why objects may float in water? | [
"cool force",
"gravity force",
"buoyant force",
"warm force"
] | buoyant force | sciq |
3e605703-84d6-49c2-95dd-6897d382408f | Which organelle is made up of 5 to eight cup shaped, membrane covered stacks of discs known as cisternae? | [
"nucleus",
"vacuole",
"golgi apparatus",
"endoplasmic reticulum"
] | golgi apparatus | sciq |
8a06be9c-063a-43ba-bb49-11a324b4b02c | How many bones does the mammalian middle ear have? | [
"three",
"twelve",
"two",
"four"
] | three | sciq |
ac9b3cbd-47b5-42d7-a045-4e163eb4b96d | What can echinoderms sense with their simple eyes? | [
"shapes",
"electricity",
"colors",
"light"
] | light | sciq |
e7aea702-41c1-4189-b2da-752f5a64481c | What do we call water that has been used for cleaning, washing, flushing, or manufacturing? | [
"Grey water",
"sewage",
"groundwater",
"wastewater"
] | wastewater | sciq |
5c26395d-e419-4cd4-81bd-12af8040ee1a | What is the name for an area that is covered in water, or at least has soggy soil, during all or part of the year? | [
"a wetland",
"coastal zone",
"a crater",
"a stream"
] | a wetland | sciq |
75d06420-fd68-4e92-9448-87ada4ad94f8 | Regulation of the reproductive system is a process that requires the action of hormones from which gland? | [
"adrenal gland",
"thyroid gland",
"pituitary gland",
"salivary gland"
] | pituitary gland | sciq |
9efdea01-b9f2-4f1f-bb9d-9a5a5c20f278 | What occurs when organisms acquire and pass on new traits from one generation to the next generation? | [
"evolution",
"phenomenon",
"variation",
"birth"
] | evolution | sciq |
eb8f6fb7-917e-47ad-9575-ea75e681c540 | What process provides more than 99% of energy? | [
"glycolysis",
"photosynthesis",
"cellular respiration",
"nuclear fusion"
] | photosynthesis | sciq |
806cc4f6-0d20-455b-a099-92de40f9e74a | What tissue blocks entry of pathogens in mammals? | [
"pathological",
"dendritic",
"esophageal",
"epithelial"
] | epithelial | sciq |
f13a5546-811b-4343-a4e1-561cdd658e5a | What in the axils of leaves and stems give rise to branches? | [
"chloroplasts",
"meristems",
"axillary buds",
"nodules"
] | axillary buds | sciq |
e4ed767a-e07c-421a-9b25-b640dc241ae0 | The existence of what tiny, fundamental particles of matter was first proposed in the 1960s? | [
"atoms",
"molecules",
"quarks",
"neutrons"
] | quarks | sciq |
d2e849b5-b682-4870-b453-1114c19a8569 | Animals that defend their area are generally known as what kinds of animals? | [
"territorial",
"mutants",
"carnivores",
"neutral"
] | territorial | sciq |
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