id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
af7b4938-84d1-4e75-bd30-3ea6365475cb
The flood of sodium ions through the symporter provides the energy that allows what to move through the symporter and into the cell?
[ "sucrose", "glucose", "mitochondria", "insulin" ]
glucose
sciq
f27db439-3494-4314-ac0e-15c9112892a2
Alternative current is produced when a magnet or coil does what?
[ "moves back and forth repeatedly", "moves up and down repeatedly", "moves at faster velocities", "moves in circles at faster rates" ]
moves back and forth repeatedly
sciq
176e6589-408f-4b7b-bd1a-d61249e73c11
What are the chemical formulas for covalent compounds referred to as?
[ "magnetic formulas", "molecular formulas", "nucleus formulas", "Electron Formulas" ]
molecular formulas
sciq
42f5e227-5eed-4e42-8e68-f3d78dd0e0e6
What do secondary spermatocytes form when completing meiosis?
[ "semen", "spermatids", "pores", "sporozoans" ]
spermatids
sciq
7aad3fc9-5033-4143-b23f-9ecc935e8931
What is the name of the muscle that contracts to cause the joint to straighten?
[ "flexor", "abductor", "extensor", "opposing" ]
extensor
sciq
af8e4b93-4eb4-44ce-a4ad-37c6e89410a5
Name the process of removing wastes from the body.
[ "depletion", "excretion", "filtration", "degradation" ]
excretion
sciq
d136e24c-5cb9-403c-9ba1-73c60d17b00a
What term means the percentage by mass of each element in a compound?
[ "mass effect", "biomass", "percent composition", "elemental percent" ]
percent composition
sciq
aee9863a-a970-4c9b-9944-66695ae35b74
Beaches and deserts collect large deposits of what?
[ "water", "sand", "plants", "animals" ]
sand
sciq
d641641f-06cc-4208-b5d5-600090103562
What is the name for animals that have a backbone?
[ "invertebrates", "vertebrates", "skeletates", "mammals" ]
vertebrates
sciq
098052ad-0136-40e7-90f4-86a6d224262c
The attractive force between water molecules is what kind of reaction?
[ "dipole reaction", "diffusion reaction", "aquatic reaction", "symmetrical reaction" ]
dipole reaction
sciq
633df240-a0b0-487b-9f4d-bf35347ff2b3
Which procedure helps modern nuclear physics convert lead into gold?
[ "nuclear bombardment", "nuclear fission", "evaporation", "matter fusion" ]
nuclear bombardment
sciq
37024a5a-015b-44d1-84e1-e1172e594c73
Alkanes are nonpolar and therefore do not attract what?
[ "ions", "atoms", "molecules", "eons" ]
ions
sciq
db150e02-8e06-49c5-bd03-735b33e81e7f
What do we call the lowest layer of the atmosphere?
[ "mesosphere", "asthenosphere", "troposphere", "stratosphere" ]
troposphere
sciq
f52b7be0-bf93-43f4-8223-e17d957dec3f
Oxygenated blood is transported by what system?
[ "nervous", "pulmonary", "circulatory", "skeletal" ]
circulatory
sciq
9fab4bce-04f9-4b2a-9dbf-8625bd0b7757
Internal resistance, or (electrical) resistance in general, involves the resistance of the flow of what?
[ "force", "current", "protons", "water" ]
current
sciq
fbd381a3-e821-4b17-a4ad-307cde3120dd
What gas produced by fossil fuel use is a major cause of global warming?
[ "carbon dioxide", "helium", "hydrogen", "phosphorous" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
1e73d7a8-aad9-44c6-bbc2-4ddc649b8d87
What supports most of earth's ecosystems?
[ "moon", "oceans", "sun", "crust" ]
sun
sciq
89831662-e261-4b0d-b594-09f00d82269b
Because carbohydrates have a carbonyl functional group and several hydroxyl groups, they can undergo a variety of biochemically important reactions. the carbonyl group, for example, can be oxidized to form a carboxylic acid or reduced to form this?
[ "caffeine", "sucrose", "glucose", "alcohol" ]
alcohol
sciq
85ad4e42-d1d5-4668-ab73-eb8aa399fad9
What do earth and the other planets in the solar system make around the sun?
[ "smooth orbits", "radial orbits", "elevated orbits", "elliptical orbits" ]
elliptical orbits
sciq
ca145a77-f93e-4091-9f34-6a6893b15083
What do anglerfish use their glow-in-the-dark, rod-like structure for?
[ "to attract prey", "to find a mate", "to keep warm", "for protection" ]
to attract prey
sciq
db2767d9-ab27-4fe8-a708-912ef9339374
Surface tension is responsible for the fact that small insects can do this on water?
[ "walk", "sink", "swim", "float" ]
walk
sciq
5bed3304-bcb7-41c9-bffe-c98fc2203262
What kind of muscle is responsible for making the human heart beat?
[ "cardiac muscle", "respiratory muscle", "teres minor", "deltoid" ]
cardiac muscle
sciq
beae389b-6b30-4103-918f-c340546d746d
Channel proteins and carrier proteins help substances diffuse across what?
[ "cell membrane", "endoplasmic reticulum", "ribosomes", "cytoplasm" ]
cell membrane
sciq
3e5b918c-f258-4b30-a53f-d21829b18cfc
Humans building communities to make survival easier is an example of humans as a species changing their what?
[ "environment", "climate", "instinctive behavior", "evolution" ]
environment
sciq
345e4e2f-ebec-4d6c-8250-1fa9cede5f84
When a lower energy level is ______ electrons are added to the next higher energy level.
[ "ready", "empty", "unbalanced", "full" ]
full
sciq
af8b2071-c464-45cd-a508-574a53f7196e
The amount of force applied per given area is called?
[ "power", "energy", "pressure", "strength" ]
pressure
sciq
fefa6ebd-8425-45fb-88fc-3f383508a25a
What is the atomic number of magnesium?
[ "25", "8", "12", "17" ]
12
sciq
673ddddd-59bc-4f7c-9a74-8593c79851cd
After the egg is fertilized the mrna is translated into what?
[ "mitochondria", "DNA", "protein", "factor" ]
protein
sciq
64c37426-fefa-424b-bed9-045242c8da3c
What is the process that ventilates lungs called?
[ "photosynthesis", "reproduction", "perspiration", "breathing" ]
breathing
sciq
3b684abc-e1ea-4309-bd67-b47a4e984ed1
What aspect of beryllium allows it to absorb x-rays?
[ "magnetism", "relative atomic number", "high atomic number", "low atomic number" ]
low atomic number
sciq
f022e417-64bd-47a4-b581-7273e8786f01
What are drilled to monitor groundwater pollution?
[ "sewers", "draining wells", "aquifers", "test wells" ]
test wells
sciq
8082a28b-edd2-465f-ac79-1549282c3bae
The two smallest carboxylic acids are formic acid and what else?
[ "carbonates acid", "acetic acid", "ethylene acid", "ascorbic acid" ]
acetic acid
sciq
17040dd8-6501-412f-8174-127fc911c194
What incredibly successful species has quickly colonized almost all of earth’s terrestrial habitats, but also impacted earth, its climate, and its environment?
[ "birds", "chimpanzees", "fish", "humans" ]
humans
sciq
3ac4655a-136e-4809-b955-fa13bbca2590
What prepares the body for fight or flight during emergencies?
[ "sympathetic division", "abnormal division", "adrenal mechanism", "metabolic response" ]
sympathetic division
sciq
411c13f3-3579-4059-a86a-9b8b748f5532
Gymnosperms have evolved to include what?
[ "cells", "stems", "flowers", "seeds" ]
seeds
sciq
f31bb62a-8236-4314-a959-65c991297f4b
How do gametophyte plants form haploid gametes?
[ "through mitosis", "during after mitosis", "during after omniosis", "during omniosis" ]
through mitosis
sciq
97734f40-e4f2-446b-b145-c327ddee2f5c
What french chemist discovered the radioactive elements polonium and radium?
[ "pascal curie", "margaret curie", "louis pasteur", "marie curie" ]
marie curie
sciq
d5628ea7-7147-4c0d-bd96-8f8ee446d9ea
What is another term for the parabolic motion of a thrown object?
[ "regular motion", "projectile motion", "simple motion", "newtonian motion" ]
projectile motion
sciq
6f777966-2be5-417d-b460-a5845b8a21fb
Passive immunity arises from the transfer of what to an individual, without requiring them to mount their own active immune response?
[ "bacteria", "parasites", "antibodies", "viruses" ]
antibodies
sciq
e1e73d70-fbd5-4877-9e67-75db30745d8f
At equilibrium reactants and what are equally abundant?
[ "proactives", "products", "results", "minerals" ]
products
sciq
e8f33ab4-bdff-4f9a-9999-cbb542425409
Mitochondria are thought to have evolved from what kind of cells?
[ "ancient prokaryotic", "ancient matrix", "ancient phosphorylation", "ancient ribosome" ]
ancient prokaryotic
sciq
270b5d3c-ae63-40da-9fde-822910a460ec
An acellular, external cuticle protects the _________.
[ "stomach", "epidermis", "lungs", "dermis" ]
epidermis
sciq
7bb6e19e-29bc-4b48-9d45-65e5a1707e7e
The average number of individuals per unit of area or volume is referred to as a population's what?
[ "increase", "density", "diameter", "output" ]
density
sciq
46c4a9af-9569-44e4-bf41-08d277a1b192
What is the medical term for a condition caused by abnormalities, such as mutations, in your genes or chromosomes?
[ "genetic disorder", "radiation disorder", "mutations disorder", "nervous disorder" ]
genetic disorder
sciq
741770fd-0202-4b5f-afae-aac12a5be2e0
What is glucose used for the bacteria?
[ "fuel", "energy", "food", "reproduction" ]
food
sciq
3e6c2eb4-790c-41e7-ac46-72685d822b90
What do carnivores eat?
[ "algae", "ice", "plants", "animals" ]
animals
sciq
84560312-88c7-4161-bf77-b9e8146bc341
What is algae easier to covert into that corn is currently used for?
[ "food", "fuel", "oil", "sugar" ]
fuel
sciq
ca9bbba2-2ad9-4241-8c54-ca237c1b01e8
Dividing net force by total mass yields what?
[ "acceleration", "energy", "transmission", "movement" ]
acceleration
sciq
f08d1d71-24d4-4812-9abb-95893c6a8162
What ensures that seeds germinate only when conditions for seedling survival are optimal?
[ "germination dormancy", "seed forcing", "survival dormancy", "seed dormancy" ]
seed dormancy
sciq
0783f7b5-e5d6-4438-afd2-236885528302
The a in atp is short for what?
[ "acid", "acetic", "adenosine", "amino" ]
adenosine
sciq
dec6f1da-c489-4e7d-995b-f4d4c54c7d44
How many fingers do apes have on each hand?
[ "seven", "five", "six", "four" ]
five
sciq
d1fe90a5-95d3-40f2-acab-7737a69455b4
Which atomic particle has a positive charge?
[ "the proton", "the nucleus", "the electron", "the neutron" ]
the proton
sciq
889839f9-c76e-4855-ac93-be40dc41788b
What does the presence of gill slits suggest about humans and fish?
[ "Same evolutionary chain", "common ancestor", "Shared History", "Common Cells" ]
common ancestor
sciq
e22778df-8eb6-4537-8044-b11380cb049e
What was first discovered in songbirds that produce new neurons while learning songs?
[ "neurogenesis", "proteins", "homeostasis", "Brain Cord" ]
neurogenesis
sciq
50824ac2-f383-4531-9fbc-e28a9d9d605a
Whether focused on ancient life, the life of bacteria, or how humans could live on the moon, four unifying principles form the basis of what branch of science?
[ "geology", "electronics", "chemistry", "biology" ]
biology
sciq
94fa014c-af32-427d-8750-f0001dcaf5e2
What do we call the center of a hurricane where the air is calm and clear?
[ "epicenter", "eye", "neck", "nose" ]
eye
sciq
5d3013c9-534a-480a-8d12-0c8645b9fe77
Mass can be destroyed to release what?
[ "acceleration", "mass", "energy", "velocity" ]
energy
sciq
96ceefe2-cadf-47b4-8ffc-3bec89f1cbaa
Name the organ located behind the nasal cavity in which both food and air pass through?
[ "pharynx", "medulla", "diaphragm", "sinus" ]
pharynx
sciq
88c8b7f2-6921-4be7-8a21-0ae87f3a71cf
Both mitosis and meiosis result in eukaryotic cells doing what?
[ "limiting", "dividing", "friction", "multiplication" ]
dividing
sciq
ee8b54d9-0c29-4032-b16c-afaafbad2403
In resting neurons, the plasma membrane has many open potassium channels but few open of which other channels?
[ "sodium", "silicon", "oxygen", "sulfur" ]
sodium
sciq
33a17a35-15c4-435a-a320-a7fbd7eaa4d8
The theory of evolution by what (and other processes) explains both the diversity of organisms and how populations of organisms change over time?
[ "genocide", "natural evolution", "characteristic selection", "natural selection" ]
natural selection
sciq
30fff9ed-468e-46e1-b206-059e72df86a3
What is formed when a monomer of glucose and a monomer of fructose are joined in a dehydration reaction to form a glycosidic bond?
[ "sucrose", "chloride", "fructose", "sulfate" ]
sucrose
sciq
3a0c6bb5-9260-4f73-81e4-a29608614225
What is the spread of cancer cells beyond their original site called?
[ "metastasis", "apoptosis", "mutations", "scattering" ]
metastasis
sciq
12c0b5ba-0493-4779-86c0-a3444b334d9b
What is another name for flatworms such as tapeworms and flukes?
[ "platyhelminthes", "trematodes", "epiphytes", "polychaetes" ]
platyhelminthes
sciq
1d0ee75c-a6fc-404a-b1ac-bd481e693997
The lithosphere-asthensophere divisions are based on what?
[ "mechanical compounds", "elemental properties", "constant properties", "mechanical properties" ]
mechanical properties
sciq
34b439dc-b405-410c-a822-1f590a775680
The second shell holds a maximum of how many electrons?
[ "6", "8", "12", "9" ]
8
sciq
9d47c628-f827-4aee-b9fc-695535a9098c
Olfaction refers to which of the five senses?
[ "smell", "touch", "sight", "taste" ]
smell
sciq
5327daa1-338a-41ea-94b7-700ee0950840
What devices convert mechanical energy to electric energy?
[ "electric generators", "kinetic generators", "transformation generators", "mechanical generators" ]
electric generators
sciq
66f428c8-580e-4b2d-ae99-dd611487cff4
When oxygen is not bound to heme and the partial pressure of oxygen is low, hemoglobin readily binds to what?
[ "carbon dioxide", "sulfur", "carbon", "iron" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
3b734a61-aa86-4e8d-b43b-50c1a81498de
What is group 16 of the periodic table referred to?
[ "oxygen group", "acid group", "sulfur group", "dioxide group" ]
oxygen group
sciq
71f575b4-5afb-459d-b4b1-7d94bb523d04
Restoring nitrogen to the soil is one reason for what agricultural practice?
[ "crop rotation", "plowing", "irrigation", "sowing" ]
crop rotation
sciq
e1c19aec-0b58-4dc4-87f3-6d4057b3c0af
What is the term for evolution over geologic time above the level of the species?
[ "macroevolution", "microevolution", "speciation", "mutation" ]
macroevolution
sciq
13100dfe-24b5-4098-b6a9-ef6f5856bb74
Is the heat of reaction positive or negative for an endothermic reaction?
[ "positive", "Negative", "Both", "Neither" ]
positive
sciq
cf0f22d9-3c76-47af-a255-e5668882f88c
The superior nasal concha and middle nasal concha are parts of which bone?
[ "ethmoid bone", "nostril bone", "gastrulation bone", "nasal bone" ]
ethmoid bone
sciq
3bd8f092-faba-4ccb-a618-35b34de25531
The energy a chemical reaction needs to get started is called what kind of energy?
[ "function", "fusion", "conduction", "activation" ]
activation
sciq
61961f71-3b8e-4fea-ad39-e2eecf7d159a
Crossing charges is one method for obtaining what?
[ "notations", "superscripts", "subscripts", "hybrids" ]
subscripts
sciq
2e8d98e3-a04e-4086-9edc-a520cf894e91
What do scientists collect to test a hypothesis?
[ "arguements", "evidence", "books", "beilefs" ]
evidence
sciq
a692be6a-1ad0-496c-9201-fc9c1d1e0a9e
Fatal swelling of what organ can result from both encephalitis and meningitis, which typically cause a severe headache and a fever?
[ "kidney", "liver", "brain", "heart" ]
brain
sciq
44e32b88-53db-43f3-bc0c-e4dc3f4490b2
Gases can undergo diffusion, or the opposite, which is what?
[ "dissipation", "defusion", "infusion", "effusion" ]
effusion
sciq
6887e691-a0ba-4bab-83b4-72ce87fef04f
What science is the study of the occurrence, distribution, and determinants of health and disease in a population?
[ "toxicology", "epidemiology", "histology", "physiology" ]
epidemiology
sciq
bc115bf3-0bfd-4aff-9303-651d86742354
Amphibian larvae go through what process to change into the adult form?
[ "parthenogenesis", "morphing", "merging", "metamorphosis" ]
metamorphosis
sciq
687c826a-f56f-4e2c-8a07-88041869cea8
Reducing the production of what gas, or removing it from the air, are practices that could reduce global warming?
[ "carbon dioxide", "helium", "hydrogen", "oxygen" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
10e3dd02-c981-4421-a6d7-ae5c136e3582
There are a series of rules for naming branched alkanes (and, ultimately, for all organic compounds). these rules make up the system of nomenclature for naming what?
[ "typical molecules", "oxygen molecules", "organic molecules", "non-organic molecules" ]
organic molecules
sciq
551a80ff-d423-4d3e-b495-9194a6799c71
Which theory helps predict future events in weather?
[ "expected change theory", "future weather theory", "climate change theory", "carbon change theory" ]
climate change theory
sciq
7ce959ac-dea6-41e6-bf41-5455d8fc48da
Cancer is caused by mutations, which can be caused by pathogens, chemicals, or what else?
[ "diseases", "evaporation", "radiation", "convection" ]
radiation
sciq
4b9cf8f7-4d5d-4030-b7ae-a124c7755636
What is the term for a mutually beneficial relationship in which one organism lives inside the other?
[ "parthenogenesis", "parasite", "symbiosis", "endosymbiosis" ]
endosymbiosis
sciq
db874e32-db7d-4d85-a576-d351292324f1
All new alleles are formed by what types of mutations?
[ "systemic", "random", "ordinary", "chaotic" ]
random
sciq
f0d9ad25-977b-473a-8f65-5310631ab051
What are seeds plants that produce naked seeds in cones called?
[ "lipids", "cytoplasm", "gymnosperms", "angiosperms" ]
gymnosperms
sciq
b615a8cb-2ebf-4898-b74b-d38a2968e8d8
Water is the solvent in solutions called acids and?
[ "nutrients", "proteins", "bases", "alkalines" ]
bases
sciq
17dbe856-bd1a-4b35-a4a0-7252d1694879
What two gases are the main components of air?
[ "oxygen and helium", "carbon and oxygen", "nitrogen and oxygen", "hydrogen and helium" ]
nitrogen and oxygen
sciq
fcde4cfa-6dcd-4c93-a9fe-99eb4449bd9b
Anaerobic prokaryotes can live without what compound in their environment (it's a compound that people do need to live)?
[ "Hydrogen", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
a1f9e17a-5478-433e-8fc1-c78e3df9a289
What part of earth do many animals use for navigation?
[ "magnetic field", "oceans", "molten core", "atmosphere" ]
magnetic field
sciq
03d98780-0e6a-48d6-83f2-0064ee6f4e55
Endocytosis and exocytosis are types of vesicle transport that carry very large molecules across what structure?
[ "cell membrane", "cell substrate", "dermis", "the heart" ]
cell membrane
sciq
92d5394a-d1f9-420f-a7f7-ed9e4397ef48
What are biochemical compounds that living things use to store energy and make cell membranes?
[ "lipids", "proteins", "carbohydrates", "nucleic acid" ]
lipids
sciq
4b47dd0c-7999-4cb3-8eaa-30996ac7a520
What happens to the volume of a balloon when you add moles of gas to it by blowing up?
[ "stays the same", "changes randomly", "increases", "decreases" ]
increases
sciq
229b6b3a-79d9-4541-a2f9-224cf9ec8c93
The addition of starting materials and the removal of end products prevent metabolism from reaching what state?
[ "imbalance", "constant", "inequality", "equilibrium" ]
equilibrium
sciq
08210a2d-0433-40a0-8824-062218d1a41e
In what year was the hardy-weinberg theorem formulated?
[ "1901", "1938", "1908", "1928" ]
1908
sciq
0bb0c207-1de9-4abc-83f1-a393b6e92f94
The regulation of gene expression is extremely important during the development of what?
[ "cells", "tissues", "organism", "protein" ]
organism
sciq
e9d35ee7-873c-49bf-b214-320442c61b51
What does a virus inject into the host cell?
[ "cells acid", "Acetic acid", "proteins acid", "nucleic acid" ]
nucleic acid
sciq
903d917f-833a-4325-bd8d-7c5c628a3c05
Mutations in regulatory genes that normally control the cell cycle cause what?
[ "cancer", "tumors", "anxiety", "illness" ]
cancer
sciq