id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
724bccd5-d11c-4c5d-bd6b-815f736d56fe
The study of energy and energy transfer involving physical matter is what?
[ "nuclear energy", "geology", "biochemistry", "thermodynamics" ]
thermodynamics
sciq
b1332d22-73db-4eee-9d14-0476243761da
In a science lab, what device would you use to measure the volume of a liquid?
[ "anemometer", "graduated cylinder", "yardstick", "Richter scale" ]
graduated cylinder
sciq
0d1f34a5-4d35-4608-8715-326e64efc857
Human blood has a buffering system to minimize extreme changes in what?
[ "sodium level", "ph", "ions", "calcium" ]
ph
sciq
37eae174-8c0f-4067-9ca3-9c08841bbff5
The unpaired ethmoid bone is located where within the central skull?
[ "at the top", "at the point", "at the fold", "at the midline" ]
at the midline
sciq
d5935434-ba45-4697-a130-d8d089bd9c83
A statement is considered what if it is open to being falsified?
[ "untrue", "valid", "hypothesis", "premature" ]
hypothesis
sciq
21b8d2b2-f881-45c8-89e0-174a0fb470ce
Name the physical phenomenon of the ocean that has a significant impact on both ocean life and human life.
[ "el pino", "el nieto", "las nino", "el nino" ]
el nino
sciq
e184c266-1b26-4dbe-9fd6-bb5559aaedcc
What is the process by which large particles, such as cells, are taken in by a cell?
[ "diffusion", "phagocytosis", "active transport", "mitosis" ]
phagocytosis
sciq
2514f7ee-db52-4f44-b486-8dea584c5788
Budding is a form of what type of reproduction in tunicates?
[ "nuclear", "sexual", "microscopic", "asexual" ]
asexual
sciq
cdc8b06c-0a73-430a-acd9-f58be970e077
Ocean water releases dissolved carbon dioxide into the atmosphere when what happens to the temperature?
[ "Goes Down", "it rises", "Later", "Drops" ]
it rises
sciq
9981085f-a233-4d7f-b4b7-5b031bccabc0
The physical sciences can be divided into physics and what other science?
[ "astrology", "phsycology", "chemistry", "biology" ]
chemistry
sciq
b55cbfc3-2d7c-43c1-adc1-55811be8ded6
What do you call trees that lose their leaves in the fall and grow new ones in the spring?
[ "fibrous", "perennial", "deciduous", "coniferous" ]
deciduous
sciq
fd55ced6-7ef6-4b2f-859b-cd5f1ef53a73
In which organ of the body does gluconeogenesis primarily take place?
[ "kidney", "liver", "spleen", "heart" ]
liver
sciq
e6d4c66c-e791-4832-a14d-2f9e1a72514e
What kind of structure contains the largest known single cell?
[ "Ovaries", "sperm", "proteins", "egg" ]
egg
sciq
26a0f016-45a9-4155-864a-d1b10e7ce598
While enzymatic hydrolysis proceeds, peristalsis moves the mixture of chyme and digestive juices along what?
[ "esophagus", "stomach", "large intestine", "small intestine" ]
small intestine
sciq
bc993be5-30cf-477b-b4d9-17ee97b21f84
What is the most common type of muscle in the human body?
[ "internal", "digestive", "fetal", "skeletal" ]
skeletal
sciq
fcdc5040-a794-4bfd-b26d-715374c51485
The last two stages of aerobic respiration require what?
[ "water", "sulfur", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
oxygen
sciq
e562478f-ed07-4c35-9fd9-6cce1791e2d1
The rate of dissolving is influenced by surface area, stirring, and what else?
[ "temperature", "density", "oxygen", "gravity" ]
temperature
sciq
6089fbd9-a3e3-447b-9380-3ea54b1c3ef8
What disease unique to humans and is caused by two variola viruses?
[ "ebola", "diabetes", "smallpox", "AIDS" ]
smallpox
sciq
def356bf-bb9e-4899-be85-df879df46a24
What is the average kinetic energy of particles of matter?
[ "temperature", "magnetism", "momentum", "friction" ]
temperature
sciq
307f4eab-02d6-4e0e-84a7-60aa867a18b2
How can you prevent your ice cream from getting a sandy texture?
[ "by adding salt", "by adding oil", "by using lowfat milk", "by using fructose" ]
by using fructose
sciq
b69ceda5-00bf-4e33-b6d2-a21d6de89e95
Plants can lose their leaves, flower, or break dormancy in response to a change in what?
[ "seasons", "averages", "events", "periods" ]
seasons
sciq
f436094e-c93a-4b06-9388-de6d7194d2b2
What is the second highest mountain in the world, at over 28,000 feet?
[ "makalu", "everest", "pikes peak", "k2" ]
k2
sciq
b3ebe512-5fd7-46be-8bfa-48b67b93b6cc
What are the two classifications of natural resources?
[ "recyclable and reversible", "renewable and nonrenewable", "productive and nonrenewable", "renewable and reusable" ]
renewable and nonrenewable
sciq
bd0c450f-3e04-4014-b616-78342af12717
Maintaining a high metabolic rate takes a lot of what?
[ "power", "fuel", "energy", "hydrogen" ]
energy
sciq
99719ce6-7929-41c3-a7e1-2e124fdf2695
What is the photosynthesis factory of the plant?
[ "genome", "chloroplast", "stamen", "pistil" ]
chloroplast
sciq
37d59f33-4b27-4702-bbb8-feb56516b683
The process that a plant increases in size is known as what?
[ "fertilization", "growth", "harvest", "trend" ]
growth
sciq
e9c75670-df01-490c-9d47-03b157175810
What are reversible physical changes in matter called?
[ "transformations", "changes of state", "chemical change", "alterations" ]
changes of state
sciq
b4a996f7-bcd4-4fe3-a474-ec76e1f823be
Compounds that form from two or more nonmetallic elements are called what?
[ "covalent bonds", "hydrogen bonds", "valent bonds", "ionic bonds" ]
covalent bonds
sciq
5c923275-24ef-4509-baca-199a2df40b83
The ability to maintain a stable internal temperature, despite the climate, is exhibited by members of what animal group?
[ "parasites", "mammals", "reptiles", "fish" ]
mammals
sciq
b9fe3d51-dea2-4306-b8ba-d6771952613e
What are substances that provide hydrogen ions (h+) and lower ph?
[ "acids", "nutrients", "proteins", "bases" ]
acids
sciq
d9c5fabb-472d-4bb4-ae06-e91321c730db
What are mercury manometers often used to measure?
[ "balance", "brain waves", "blood pressure", "weight" ]
blood pressure
sciq
8a4c4e84-68ed-462c-8689-1fd2db7dfdf6
What did rockets help launch into space during their beginning?
[ "sensors", "shuttles", "satellites", "rovers" ]
satellites
sciq
158d98d2-4814-43ba-a513-e798d3bf9779
What sound can be heard when sound waves bounce back from a hard object?
[ "loop", "eerie", "echo", "boom" ]
echo
sciq
1c12ac54-d0c7-44a0-be2d-7348e31e435f
Robert merrifield developed the first synthetic approach for making what essential cell substances in the lab?
[ "cells", "proteins", "acids", "lipids" ]
proteins
sciq
5fe93ff9-84af-47bb-b271-42e02110f486
Strangeness, charm, bottomness, and topness are properties of what subatomic particle?
[ "molecules", "pion", "dark matter", "quarks" ]
quarks
sciq
56f10f79-5915-41a1-92fb-ad72308fe96d
What needs to happen to temperature to cause pressure to increase dramatically?
[ "boiling point", "large increase", "small increase", "no increase" ]
large increase
sciq
bca70f6b-0e9c-47aa-bdd6-d6618df78a43
Australopithecus afarensis is an ancestor of what primate?
[ "orangutans", "lemurs", "gorillas", "humans" ]
humans
sciq
1c5018aa-8eb8-47a4-b390-31b1663750b5
Organs that produce eggs and secrete estrogen are part of what system?
[ "female reproductive system", "digestive system", "circulatory system", "male reproductive system" ]
female reproductive system
sciq
499aafd0-fcf9-44e2-a76a-1d52e5b4e7e6
What are the most common types of compounds found on earth?
[ "carbon-based compounds", "ionic compounds", "sodium - based compounds", "hydrogen-based compounds" ]
carbon-based compounds
sciq
4cf24715-06c1-4cdb-b441-489b29a91288
Which planet is closest to the sun?
[ "Jupiter", "Venus", "mercury", "Earth" ]
mercury
sciq
ac60a30f-1592-4231-ad2c-ca4ab554ee0c
What do you call it when adult fish of the same species come together in a group and release gametes into the water at the same time?
[ "spawning", "migration", "poaching", "schoaling" ]
spawning
sciq
27c940bc-2844-4739-93f9-bf7d2c5415d6
What happens to the volume of a gas as the kelvin temperature increases?
[ "it continues", "it increases", "it drops", "it decreases" ]
it increases
sciq
8538fa90-c884-49c4-8db3-bbfa3d0a6534
If only one atom of a specific type is present what is not used?
[ "subscript", "consonant", "subset", "covalent bond" ]
subscript
sciq
f96e5dbf-0617-4ed7-a002-f7b130573523
What are the earliest reptile genus named?
[ "scolecophis", "hylonomus", "collorhabdium", "brachyophis" ]
hylonomus
sciq
b34e65ae-c9db-4156-871b-451fcb9cb097
What produces all the cells of the root and the root cap?
[ "apical meristem", "algal meristem", "somatic meristem", "interior meristem" ]
apical meristem
sciq
23ed402b-55c1-4a3c-8874-342be8de022f
What is the master gland of the endocrine system?
[ "Thyroid", "Hypothyroid", "pituitary gland", "Thymus" ]
pituitary gland
sciq
3c490a48-0c2a-4b5d-be06-7c39474ea81b
The earth’s biomes are categorized into two major groups named what?
[ "terrestrial and aquatic", "terrestrial and galactic", "icelandic and aquatic", "aquatic and galactic" ]
terrestrial and aquatic
sciq
447ddc23-fd72-48ac-b7c3-bbc20e509bf9
What does the thymus gland produce?
[ "b cells", "hormones", "insulin", "t cells" ]
t cells
sciq
8aae229d-4f70-403b-a02e-8d68a03fc294
During which phase does dna replication occur in the cell cycle?
[ "resting", "mitosis", "gap", "synthesis" ]
synthesis
sciq
782b9445-c375-497c-ac10-ee2069ba970c
What kind of interactions do polar substances experience?
[ "axial interactions", "monopole-monopole interactions", "dipole-dipole interactions", "monopole-dipole interactions" ]
dipole-dipole interactions
sciq
226801c7-ec88-460f-9b0e-94df12c2a844
Which process is glycolysis in during cellular respiration?
[ "anaerobic", "enzymatic", "hydrolysis", "aerobic" ]
anaerobic
sciq
b68849ef-47c7-484d-aeaa-85f965f57bbd
Saturated hydrocarbons are given the general name of what?
[ "carbohydrates", "lipids", "enzymes", "alkanes" ]
alkanes
sciq
ac3ce563-0939-4682-bbbc-8fdf82a65c9a
In the cellular process of transcription, dna code is converted into what other kind of code?
[ "sna", "rna", "fna", "dpa" ]
rna
sciq
f4035cec-e724-4fab-a6c4-2e3e2a4d63a4
If a gyroscope is not spinning, it acquires angular momentum in the direction of what?
[ "gravity", "velocity", "torque", "acceleration" ]
torque
sciq
8512cdc5-752d-4d51-b1bf-d5a55b557638
Which leukocytes are first to respond to bacterial infections?
[ "chemocytes", "neutrophils", "erythrocytes", "microcytes" ]
neutrophils
sciq
40e8880d-e5f0-4c13-ac2e-b543bb9c5924
What thin whip-like structures help prokaryotes move toward food or away from toxins?
[ "flagella", "antennae", "cilia", "sporangia" ]
flagella
sciq
ed5023d4-c007-430a-ae9e-eb0d1efd38db
What common process is used in the production of bread, cheese and alcoholic beverages?
[ "condensation", "fermentation", "cloning", "oxidation" ]
fermentation
sciq
9fae9862-a092-4786-9655-3e263d02e452
Comprising 10 percent of the mass of the brain, what structure has varied functions that all point to a role in the motor system?
[ "cerebellum", "superior peduncle", "medulla oblongata", "cerebrum" ]
cerebellum
sciq
aa51521b-0209-4154-9f30-88f557ced58b
What is a segment of dna that carries a code for making a specific polypeptide chain called?
[ "amino acid", "nucleotide", "a gene", "a protein" ]
a gene
sciq
1584cc0b-3ad7-4f11-8d59-36dd5e7762fe
Introduction of antigens into the body through immunization can confer what benefit?
[ "sensitive immunity", "growth rate", "active respiration", "active immunity" ]
active immunity
sciq
51c93db7-ca9c-48a0-8dad-b8b53938532f
What part of the brain is largest in intelligent mammals?
[ "cortex", "thallus", "manubrium", "cerebrum" ]
cerebrum
sciq
2bc9cb1f-afd5-4f77-bb34-17fa4a2ba4e0
What is the cause of most ocean waves?
[ "winds", "Gravity", "tides", "Magnetic pull" ]
winds
sciq
03b2aaf4-7892-4fe3-81b9-b176bacd2a7a
What is the lowest layer of the atmosphere called?
[ "mesosphere", "asthenosphere", "lithosphere", "troposphere" ]
troposphere
sciq
817a2693-f081-4909-83ae-46df7853af3e
What is the biggest group of animals on the planet?
[ "arthropods", "herbivores", "carnivores", "mammles" ]
arthropods
sciq
e8195a90-0511-4df6-8442-53e579a3b8a1
The presence of solute particles blocks some of the ability for liquid particles to do what?
[ "evaporate", "melt", "fuse", "dissolve" ]
evaporate
sciq
4f9e1bc6-7146-4948-b233-db44f7f87821
What are color and hardness physical properties of?
[ "matter", "ions", "elements", "cells" ]
matter
sciq
2132c210-0184-4a01-8c81-44e866ce21e4
What are steroid hormones made of?
[ "lipids", "water", "organisms", "amino acid" ]
lipids
sciq
1ed63562-cd35-4f0c-9ed2-7a6277be0a53
How many processes contribute to the emergence of viral diseases?
[ "three", "one", "two", "four" ]
three
sciq
cc086564-fe45-4572-8e9e-8bbec57cef31
What type of scale is the richter scale?
[ "algorithmic", "asymmetric", "logarithmic", "dimensional" ]
logarithmic
sciq
9280df07-0345-4ca4-ad05-40a8e2d650ac
Where is pedocal soil commonly found?
[ "forests", "slopes", "deserts", "grasslands" ]
grasslands
sciq
fc5e05e5-3344-4b3b-bb2a-fe94bbaff582
What are the key cells in the immune response?
[ "keratinocytes", "lymphocytes", "erythrocytes", "leukocytes" ]
lymphocytes
sciq
d60a63bc-cce7-4a89-aea7-15d8ea5c8f94
Where are most chloroplasts found in plants?
[ "roots", "leaves", "stems", "flowers" ]
leaves
sciq
e3d856a1-3bb1-4fe5-ac43-7db7c7409e1d
What type of x-linked trait is color blindness?
[ "conscientiousness trait", "dominant", "recessive", "predominant" ]
recessive
sciq
70b8812f-a9f7-4cd3-ba2f-584d465a699f
What do you call a condensation reaction in which an ester is formed from an alcohol and a carboxylic acid?
[ "transesterification", "esterification", "decarboxylation", "esterisation" ]
esterification
sciq
0ac05999-288a-4e3a-8832-ce6a9ffa440b
These types of cella support young, growing parts of a plant?
[ "pinworm cells", "epidermal cells", "collenchyma cells", "angular cells" ]
collenchyma cells
sciq
7841ac1b-ab2c-4ba0-a95d-7c1e7add4846
What can be used to convert the energy provided by the sun to usable electrical energy?
[ "Power Plants", "Wind Mills", "solar cells", "Pannels" ]
solar cells
sciq
9ec47a84-5ed6-41a9-b375-622ae86ac0fc
Most plant cells have a large central what?
[ "vacuole", "membranes", "nuclei", "loci" ]
vacuole
sciq
d975faa1-ab6c-4833-b91e-6b32a5653336
When you heat a pot of water on a stove top, energy moves from the pot to its metal handle by what process?
[ "induction", "thermal radiation", "conduction", "convection" ]
conduction
sciq
5f8f041a-4a72-4956-a10b-ad9271cccc22
Of all the mineral nutrients, what contributes the most to plant growth and crop yields?
[ "methane", "silicon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
nitrogen
sciq
c18a489e-3c7a-44a3-99c4-ed02692e4465
What do you call a reaction that consumes energy as it is carried out?
[ "autotrophic", "unstable", "exothermic", "endothermic" ]
endothermic
sciq
bfb93560-c41f-4546-99c8-b656431b70da
What type of rain dissolves and damages stone buildings and statues?
[ "morning rain", "stored rain", "acid rain", "plastic rain" ]
acid rain
sciq
024b4ab4-8ef7-4781-932b-657585b26da4
What is defined as a push or pull acting on an object?
[ "force", "effort", "motion", "work" ]
force
sciq
f4cac32e-20c2-4e5c-a80f-6d42e2474490
How much time does the moon take to complete one revolution around the earth?
[ "one day", "one year", "one week", "one month" ]
one month
sciq
d06bdaa1-5b41-447b-9342-edbdd8a03541
Like other amphibians, frogs generally lay their eggs in moist environments, which are required since the eggs lack what feature?
[ "nucleus", "membrane", "tubes", "shells" ]
shells
sciq
bed4393b-f83e-4592-8c3e-c9a4f48153f6
What is the ratio of a wave frequency to its vibration frequency?
[ "two", "one", "same", "three" ]
same
sciq
e6243521-c7d3-4eef-8844-8002ad2c4388
What is the hollow and muscular balloon-shaped organ that collects urine?
[ "kidney", "prostate", "urinary bladder", "urethra" ]
urinary bladder
sciq
bec06ffe-f2b7-4687-b39d-de190ef9a05d
Sugars, starches, and cellulose are examples of what biochemical compounds that organisms use for energy?
[ "carbohydrates", "proteins", "calories", "prokaryotes" ]
carbohydrates
sciq
e2361843-485a-46cd-9799-cc99bee691de
During the embryonic stage of vertebrates, the notochord develops into what?
[ "rib cage", "brain stem", "backbone", "umbilical cord" ]
backbone
sciq
7202f318-8c4a-44b6-a61a-24848a083e04
What category of joints is immovable?
[ "synarthrosis", "sporozoans", "diarthroses", "amphiarthroses" ]
synarthrosis
sciq
2174427b-2f27-4036-ab8b-9899cba3e6db
What do male cones in seed plants contain?
[ "nutrients", "pollen", "spores", "nitrogen" ]
pollen
sciq
32d4bf8b-22e2-482c-b584-02716b6d017a
What kind of harm does a corrosive substance cause?
[ "Attracts dust", "Builds a crust", "Rust objects", "eats through objects" ]
eats through objects
sciq
63b9b7c2-6a7c-4bc2-b4ae-53109b7be102
Receptors for what chemical messengers recognize molecules with specific shapes and side groups, and respond only to those that are recognized?
[ "acids", "enzymes", "hormones", "chromosomes" ]
hormones
sciq
cc7280cd-751b-4dec-a24b-aee41ae806b8
A hydraulic jack that makes it possible to lift a car easily is an example of what, meaning it produces mechanical advantages?
[ "complex machines", "simple weapon", "simple machine", "quantum physics" ]
simple machine
sciq
053c649e-2089-4b5d-8375-89f5ee38a075
What process consists of the mechanisms that produce an observed pattern of change?
[ "evolution", "cycle", "variation", "repetition" ]
evolution
sciq
c6276cbc-65a7-41a4-90c6-c4b3aa12541c
Prokaryotic cells have a cell wall located outside of the __________?
[ "chloroplasts", "epidermis", "chromosomes", "plasma membrane" ]
plasma membrane
sciq
bbfdd266-a77b-4a69-bfb3-69c14db7dff3
Multiplying the linear momentum of a spinning object by the radius calculates what?
[ "angular torque", "total momentum", "angular momentum", "applied momentum" ]
angular momentum
sciq
e545f842-819c-412d-adf8-e563c3ab1a7d
What are responsible for removing excess h+ ions from the blood?
[ "liver nodes", "stomach chambers", "kidneys", "intestinal walls" ]
kidneys
sciq
f3b2828f-5b36-4c54-8667-0234c857adcf
What makes up the dense outer layer of bones?
[ "scales", "compact bone", "cartilage", "marrow" ]
compact bone
sciq
e3881ed8-c0c2-45b0-88cb-ee2aa23470ac
What refers to a substance made from two or more elements joined by chemical bonds?
[ "basic", "compound", "component", "contrast" ]
compound
sciq
2943c575-cec5-4066-9b9a-bce36c4d9ced
Stress building up at the same rate over time at a fault causes what phenomenon?
[ "volcanoes", "storms", "earthquakes", "erosion" ]
earthquakes
sciq