id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
ae80b12c-0489-45aa-9698-09cf0f355f9d
Electron configurations are a shorthand method of indicating what subshells electrons occupy in these?
[ "acids", "solutions", "atoms", "molecules" ]
atoms
sciq
478040e5-7aae-4bff-b42b-4113b0592fc0
Light emitted by atoms is polychromatic—containing more than one of these?
[ "gravity", "wavelength", "filter", "weight" ]
wavelength
sciq
7ab12b1a-c6d1-459e-995a-65dacf1c08a5
What fatty material inside arteries can restrict blood flow in the artery?
[ "cholesterol", "marble", "plaque", "collagen" ]
plaque
sciq
4d7da7d8-468c-4248-b545-1d85502ccf8e
What is used to record seismic waves?
[ "transmitter", "seismograph", "odometer", "topometer" ]
seismograph
sciq
772222f2-8cf7-44bc-8b14-207e994b2d61
What does a solar power plant turn sunlight into?
[ "machinery", "batteries", "electricity", "mechanical energy" ]
electricity
sciq
749c6960-e488-4c0d-a04d-ecc7d7780ed7
Moving electrons have a form of kinetic energy called what?
[ "potential energy", "electromagnetism", "electrical energy", "deformed energy" ]
electrical energy
sciq
67a166d0-0e4c-4d59-a8cd-8533ee745329
Sunlight contains many different wavelengths, which you see when they separate into what?
[ "sounds", "rainbow", "charges", "shadows" ]
rainbow
sciq
02f77359-0511-4c20-9084-47c1a932c48c
The study of how organisms develop is known as?
[ "physics", "embryology", "botany", "ethology" ]
embryology
sciq
a5a36e38-dffa-4f40-a087-9b8bac966169
What type of force always opposes the direction of motion?
[ "strong force", "binary friction", "harmonic friction", "kinetic friction" ]
kinetic friction
sciq
717b5b04-8e4b-4094-bd3b-bf1c739a3a37
What kind of energy is released when the nucleus of an atom is split?
[ "microwave", "kinetic", "atomic", "nuclear" ]
nuclear
sciq
169ed3fc-f9af-4f31-8161-37d553c7ee08
When did we learn there was a hole in the ozone layer?
[ "1950s", "1970s", "1980s", "1990's" ]
1980s
sciq
dd70548f-1d0b-47f9-a211-fc6b730e99d4
What type of generators use electromagnetic induction to change kinetic energy to electrical energy?
[ "conductors", "thermal generators", "electric generators", "radiators" ]
electric generators
sciq
860e7431-588f-4c7d-bfe1-0dcf1644a51c
In the simple cubic system, the atoms or ions are located in which part of the cell?
[ "corners", "walls", "plasma", "mitochondria" ]
corners
sciq
9b3277f0-f6ea-439b-9dd8-08196895c16f
What are the earliest and simplest vertebrates?
[ "whales", "bears", "fish", "birds" ]
fish
sciq
3adb0852-6535-441d-8b13-b90c93d78f72
Behaviors are responses to stimuli. they can either be instinctual/innate behaviors, which are not influenced by the environment, or learned behaviors, which are influenced by this?
[ "spontaneous mutation", "osmosis", "environmental changes", "inheritance" ]
environmental changes
sciq
4a67deef-718d-45ea-ab7e-83881c37b220
Gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria are distinguished by thickness of what?
[ "cell membrane", "cell wall", "cell weight", "cell length" ]
cell wall
sciq
c579f735-e215-4681-9d83-f659cc9221cc
What is common in muscles that have become exhausted by use?
[ "lactic acid fermentation", "vibration acid fermentation", "Blood Acid Fermentation", "clumps acid fermentation" ]
lactic acid fermentation
sciq
59d69325-273f-4e50-8688-7a3e27955fa1
What is another term for the early larval stage of a frog?
[ "ovary", "young", "egg", "tadpole" ]
tadpole
sciq
aa5cafbf-b877-4b87-a9e1-057212cf8909
The release of an egg from an ovary, is part of what cycle?
[ "stomach", "fetal", "life", "menstrual" ]
menstrual
sciq
79211210-e5e4-4ece-bbe0-8716aab9fbdd
Which part of the body shows does horner's syndrome affect?
[ "the nose", "one eye", "the mouth", "the tongue" ]
one eye
sciq
96454483-290a-4c56-bdad-18cf4f1c4fae
In which way to vertebrates reproduces?
[ "anally", "asexually", "biologically", "sexually" ]
sexually
sciq
cfc121ba-08de-42e3-b8ad-e6312daf738f
What contains more calcium than any other organ?
[ "gall bladder", "lungs", "fingernails", "bones" ]
bones
sciq
d713eacb-6013-44b3-bbe1-556b171792df
One of the main features all vetebrates have in common is what?
[ "skeleton", "hard shell", "brain", "backbone" ]
backbone
sciq
a2b90c0e-426c-478b-9eb5-22b4d1b9a371
Cytoplasmic determinants are distributed how in unfertilized eggs?
[ "evenly", "unevenly", "from left to right", "symmetrically" ]
unevenly
sciq
b942e625-2297-4c4b-8579-d25e3eb5b705
What relatively new addition to and highest level of the system of taxonomic classification includes just three divisions, the eukarya, the archaea, and the bacteria?
[ "element", "content", "domain", "branch" ]
domain
sciq
9eb07173-5a91-41cc-bb8f-7ace6a674e35
What is only effective if ventilation is matched to blood flow through alveolar capillaries?
[ "breathing control", "iron lung", "assisted breathing", "blood pressur control" ]
breathing control
sciq
237587e4-1d20-44a9-b262-ffc334cfc48e
What sprouts up on stalks from the bed of moss gametophytes?
[ "sporophytes", "stomata", "monocots", "fibroblasts" ]
sporophytes
sciq
493c2279-9717-4216-bbac-7304918e4b0d
Like all chordates, vertebrates are animals with four defining traits, at least during which stage?
[ "pupal", "larval", "embryonic", "adult" ]
embryonic
sciq
f84c9c52-0108-4193-85e6-ddb90c46b282
What occurs when two waves combine and cancel each other out?
[ "terrible interference", "destructive interference", "molecular interference", "primitive interference" ]
destructive interference
sciq
92e36526-7e9e-4ba4-8682-fc771cabfa8d
What occurs when the crests of one wave overlap the troughs, or lowest points, of another wave?
[ "constructive interference", "destructive interference", "harmful interference", "random interference" ]
destructive interference
sciq
579f4952-1a72-4132-80d4-80aa89454f89
What system in both males and females consists of structures that produce reproductive cells, or gametes, and secrete sex hormone?
[ "circulatory system", "digestion", "reproductive", "immune system" ]
reproductive
sciq
53fc6cbb-35ef-401c-8139-4e458996602a
What type of creature is noted for having its eyes at the tips of stalks or tentacles that emerge from its head?
[ "corals", "arachnids", "gastropods", "arthropods" ]
gastropods
sciq
20b8bfe7-3d5a-4d6c-b284-0cd78e466775
What were the first animals to have true lungs and limbs for life on land?
[ "birds", "mammals", "reptiles", "amphibians" ]
amphibians
sciq
8796efca-e4e2-4bf1-8fc7-2cc413fbb487
What do they call 2,2,4-trimethylpentane in the gasoline industry?
[ "xerophyte", "methane", "isooctane", "spirogyra" ]
isooctane
sciq
7a29d150-8502-4873-b05f-19cee8533d54
What do we call any way that animals act, either alone or with other animals.
[ "animal behavior", "typical behavior", "animal communication", "animal habits" ]
animal behavior
sciq
56676b9e-517a-4529-b38e-06a4f4961478
When waves of two different frequencies interfere, what phenomenon occurs?
[ "beating", "opening", "soaking", "making" ]
beating
sciq
ede8f6e7-4028-4850-a479-b15c10385498
Further transformation occurs during organogenesis, the formation of what?
[ "muscles", "organs", "arteries", "bones" ]
organs
sciq
f29110d2-71bb-4829-91b0-7920d229fede
Each antibody can bind with just one specific type of what, resulting in a signal for a phagocyte to destroy them?
[ "antigen", "pathogen", "immunogen", "adhesion" ]
antigen
sciq
9eeeb027-34c8-49cc-a4e2-427ead8b49c8
What kind of surface temperature is found on venus?
[ "extremely high", "cool", "a little hot", "cold" ]
extremely high
sciq
e738b1e2-ecba-4bf0-a558-52efa93e7e82
What type of resource is limited in supply and cannot be replaced except over millions of years?
[ "renewable energy", "natural resource", "capital resources", "human resources" ]
natural resource
sciq
cd112c4f-6426-4f4e-be46-26df0ff7a085
The name of the cation comes first, followed by the name of the anion, in what kind of compound?
[ "covalent bonds", "localized compound", "magnetic compound", "ionic compound" ]
ionic compound
sciq
bd60d2e3-6737-499b-bf41-04f52f5e6e07
Electromagnetic radiation is a form of what?
[ "fuel", "fusion", "energy", "wave" ]
energy
sciq
ec14ec8b-2a85-419b-9ddf-6691281ea251
What are the cells or structures that detect sensations?
[ "membranes", "receptors", "proteins", "hormones" ]
receptors
sciq
c5449603-6b28-46dc-bf80-5bdfb780fc94
What artificial process involves making an exact copy of a gene?
[ "ribosome cloning", "material cloning", "candidate cloning", "gene cloning" ]
gene cloning
sciq
f4cfb7af-dead-42b3-a2bc-8e11e8fdce10
Deer ticks are the vectors for what disease that affects humans?
[ "ringworm", "lyme disease", "dengue fever", "malaria" ]
lyme disease
sciq
767c7eef-86bd-429e-bd6f-3297b87a1924
A highway that switches back and forth as it climbs up a steep hillside, yeilding a much gentler slope, is an example of what simple machine?
[ "wheel", "inclined plane", "pulley", "lever" ]
inclined plane
sciq
3627aed7-e3d7-4820-a034-f786a7fbd8fc
The loss of too much blood may lead to shock of what system?
[ "nervous", "Circular", "circulatory", "heart" ]
circulatory
sciq
adccc727-c2d1-4413-9074-715f65a4ede4
What is the tectonic zone called where two plates come together?
[ "paralleled boundary", "precursors boundary", "lateral boundary", "convergent boundary" ]
convergent boundary
sciq
db48ef1b-c8f4-4845-9244-e2a346739756
The mild oxidation of thiols gives compounds called what?
[ "disulfides", "dioxides", "halides", "carbonates" ]
disulfides
sciq
263797cb-1bda-4c5b-b455-cc598796ea67
What is the structure in a diploid sporophyte that undergoes meiosis to form haploid spores?
[ "dikaryotic", "sporangium", "hymenium", "hyphae" ]
sporangium
sciq
8d213f10-28e5-4cb9-854a-82758d7df9af
Gene expression and what else are usually considered the same molecular process?
[ "photosynthesis", "organism synthesis", "subtractive synthesis", "protein synthesis" ]
protein synthesis
sciq
f677fe79-7856-45cd-943d-aa2df79516d3
Centipedes have what on their foremost trunk segment, used to paralyze prey and aid in defense?
[ "poison claws", "diploid claws", "animal claws", "board claws" ]
poison claws
sciq
79fb4173-29ca-40e7-8d14-a614aa55cb45
What paired organs together receive about 25 percent of cardiac output and are protected in the retroperitoneal space by the renal fat pad and overlying ribs and muscle?
[ "kidneys", "brain", "lungs", "hands" ]
kidneys
sciq
085f59aa-9181-4008-afc7-b86c07729a1c
The diversity of life on earth today is the result of what?
[ "evolution", "spontaneous mutation", "generation", "mass extinction" ]
evolution
sciq
94a1248f-6861-47c1-bc51-211830de8abb
In science, coefficients are used to balance what kind of equations?
[ "isolated", "mineral", "liquid", "chemical" ]
chemical
sciq
37efd7b4-a552-40d4-abda-a4e86af6ed26
What connection is required for a newborn baby to begin breathing?
[ "connection to a heat source", "connection to the placenta", "connection to a ventilator", "connection to the father" ]
connection to the placenta
sciq
35fa0a20-5285-4c69-9372-0ab652b6e8d0
How is population density expressed?
[ "number per household", "number per area", "per arable land", "arable land per capita" ]
number per area
sciq
06c0601c-9b95-4a03-8980-7f3e57c92da1
Type 1 diabetes results in the pancreas not being able to make what ?
[ "sugar", "glucose", "hemoglobin", "insulin" ]
insulin
sciq
94e58b36-9cda-4fad-b653-fe4bd88a60c7
Photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct, and respiration produces what as a byproduct?
[ "carbon dioxide", "ozone", "carbon monoxide", "nitrogen" ]
carbon dioxide
sciq
0911c2d5-b5cf-4357-9769-8e07dec7e0d1
Volcanoes are termed active, dormant, or extinct depending on the possibility of the presence of what in chamber structures?
[ "water", "coal", "sulpher", "magma" ]
magma
sciq
491bdce1-a426-4a21-a992-89d14755e291
Ciliary muscles control the shape of the lens, which bends light and focuses it on what?
[ "the retina", "the pupil", "the vitreous fluid", "the cornea" ]
the retina
sciq
f698ada3-07e2-4e8f-ae82-82820171a556
Convection in which part of the earth drives the movement of the plates of lithosphere over the earth’s surface?
[ "atmosphere", "ocean", "upper crust", "mantle" ]
mantle
sciq
2f6edd51-9d89-4353-8564-fd53ec23c38e
Simple eyes, like the human eye, have how many lenses?
[ "two", "one", "none", "four" ]
one
sciq
0f676d95-ff1b-45d7-9b05-8621432acfdd
What are the most advanced group of seedless vascular plants called?
[ "grasses", "shrubs", "ferns", "conifers" ]
ferns
sciq
9eaf481b-bff1-43b0-8130-65e42ecae3a5
What is a rigid layer that surrounds the plasma membrane of a plant cell?
[ "the cell wall", "the cell center", "the nucleic wall", "mitochondria" ]
the cell wall
sciq
8c5feea6-c6b0-4f93-94b9-fe8b1a58bd16
A tropism where light is the stimulus is known as what?
[ "Thermotropism", "Atropism", "phototropism", "Geotropism" ]
phototropism
sciq
7a07f7c9-c5a0-43fb-9d80-1a6d74e85b62
What is transmitted that makes up the electromagnetic spectrum?
[ "electromagnetic radiation in different wavelengths", "sound waves of different frequencies", "gamma rays", "light waves of different wavelengths" ]
electromagnetic radiation in different wavelengths
sciq
df91647f-1028-4ae0-9931-02bdf7a9f1ee
Rust is an example of the reaction of oxygen with what?
[ "fuel", "coal", "carbon", "iron" ]
iron
sciq
eefdd5d4-7169-4a54-b1ba-644bef6a5b6d
When the sun is below the horizon and thus not visible on a direct line, the light path will bend slightly and thus make the sun visible by what?
[ "refraction", "thermal", "reflection", "infrared" ]
refraction
sciq
0b69cb95-6e0d-4a61-8f83-d12de6eb62be
What term describes a drug that has an effect on the central nervous system?
[ "elemental drug", "nonaddictive drug", "psychoactive drug", "steroidal drug" ]
psychoactive drug
sciq
e08cde49-bf02-4edc-a145-3c4519280a1b
What is the physical area where a specie lives?
[ "farmland", "habitat", "marine biome", "ecosystem" ]
habitat
sciq
e6fe3442-4afa-4555-87e8-256fce1fe9fc
Where does most geologic activity take place?
[ "outer core", "inner core", "asthenosphere", "plate boundaries" ]
plate boundaries
sciq
8245e723-2c32-4966-84da-b973d54852a8
What type of winds move the same way as mountain and valley breezes?
[ "katabatic winds", "prevailing winds", "planetary winds", "pyroclastic winds" ]
katabatic winds
sciq
e4bd4cc9-9f8c-46fd-a4bd-2d338043823d
What is the term for the length of the route between two points?
[ "distance", "length", "trajectory", "area" ]
distance
sciq
11d6701a-a653-48f4-bb34-46ded4d96476
An individual with down's syndrome has 47 of what instead of the normal 46?
[ "ribosomes", "mitochondria", "chromosomes", "prokaryotes" ]
chromosomes
sciq
cb326425-dd90-4ac5-ab81-49b54b6f92e6
Where is the fruiting body normally produced in relation to the food source?
[ "at the root", "at the surface", "underneath the surface", "in the soil" ]
at the surface
sciq
49301fa7-cd1b-48aa-b520-d0227d58ed5c
What is the largest of the sinuses?
[ "Maxillary sinus", "superior sagittal sinus", "Sphenoid sinus", "Frontal sinus" ]
superior sagittal sinus
sciq
226687ca-7fd9-4a2a-b058-427fce421878
As the temperature of water decreases what happens to the speed of the water molecules?
[ "evaporate", "slow down", "begin to boil", "move faster" ]
slow down
sciq
f06305be-4ce4-40a5-83bb-fd250a033803
Amines are weak bases due to the presence of a lone pair of what on the nitrogen atom?
[ "atoms", "electrons", "protons", "nuclei" ]
electrons
sciq
ec22bed3-156e-4678-be0b-f1d3f2f91d1e
Muscle groups are controlled by what mechanism?
[ "growth hormones", "activation energy", "cerebral cortex", "motor cortex" ]
motor cortex
sciq
26231965-3964-43a8-a808-21ec4662162a
Deficiency of what mineral causes bones to become porous and weak?
[ "magnesium", "zinc", "potassium", "calcium" ]
calcium
sciq
1a36f4c0-67e6-435e-8dab-4ef2957b044f
What is the apparatus used for carrying out an electrolysis reaction called?
[ "fluorescent cell", "electrolytic cell", "biochemical cell", "reversible cell" ]
electrolytic cell
sciq
4eeab4c5-452f-467d-9e82-e550dd03dc40
After what life stage does the fusion inside a star end?
[ "white dwarf", "red giant", "yellow dwarf", "blue giant" ]
red giant
sciq
54e6f75f-c41a-4331-8582-e9227124a30f
What color is neptune?
[ "pink", "blue", "white", "yellow" ]
blue
sciq
189d6cff-9edf-4f9b-9bbe-d4a595a6a9cb
What is it called when large objects are broken down into smaller pieces?
[ "weathering", "evolution", "decay", "metamorphosis" ]
weathering
sciq
8a390525-9a38-4a73-ae87-2b8985a8f95e
What is the term for species in symbiotic relationships evolving together?
[ "autogeneration", "innervation", "interconnection", "coevolution" ]
coevolution
sciq
38a84b41-4aaf-4bb8-b2cc-0356a45a6447
Hemoglobin, with four polypeptide chains or subunits, is the most frequently cited example of a protein having what kind of structure?
[ "binary", "quaternary", "unary", "ternary" ]
quaternary
sciq
d87fcac7-d0cf-4580-a2ef-e6f595ea6473
What causes blood vessels to grow toward the tumour in cancer cells?
[ "addressing molecules", "harnessing molecules", "communicating molecules", "signaling molecules" ]
signaling molecules
sciq
490bb7ae-f4f6-40b8-a585-d9383eb75254
What is igneous rock created from?
[ "volcanic ash", "magma aging", "magma cooling", "carbon dioxide" ]
magma cooling
sciq
4ac30d48-8895-4d8e-a751-c9f9cc4805f1
What is the exchange of gases between the body and outside air?
[ "metabolism", "secretion", "expulsion", "respiration" ]
respiration
sciq
6e11fbfb-940f-437b-b7e2-0b565f407f9d
What type of metal is a good conductor of electricity?
[ "copper", "zinc", "Tin", "Aluminium" ]
copper
sciq
4e012d95-8685-4e22-bc79-d3e28e842a4f
What is the study of ecosystems?
[ "geology", "physics", "botany", "ecology" ]
ecology
sciq
b501d997-9f96-43f5-859a-67a21754b563
Where do sperm go after leaving the testicles and before entering the vas deferens?
[ "epididymis", "clitoris", "anus", "skin" ]
epididymis
sciq
cc829201-ec8b-44a1-9303-37039c534315
What theory brings together continental drift and seafloor spreading?
[ "theory of front tectonics", "theory of plate tectonics", "theory of water tectonics", "theory of order tectonics" ]
theory of plate tectonics
sciq
256d27c0-f5b1-4c57-a8f6-255f31c98fef
Different forms of the same element are called what?
[ "polymorphs", "subclasses", "allotropes", "amines" ]
allotropes
sciq
8e20383d-c4d5-471c-bdc5-afc609942349
What is the only marsupial in north america?
[ "Marmosa", "Raccoon", "Didelphinae", "oppossum" ]
oppossum
sciq
05ab6e1e-9c9b-4e7f-9332-faa8fa3fbc47
What is the generation of electricity using photovoltaic cells to split water molecules called?
[ "aqua-electricity", "photoelectrolysis", "photovoltaic cells", "hybrid electricity" ]
photoelectrolysis
sciq
179a7039-63a3-479c-bc5f-4c0333cf9615
What does the color of soil indicate?
[ "temperature", "density", "chemical makeup", "fertility" ]
fertility
sciq
88a8043c-4fe9-4483-95c9-52612b1cc396
What kind of charge does a neutron have?
[ "positive", "negative", "static", "neutral" ]
neutral
sciq
795f7ca5-34f2-4315-aabf-add0727ec044
But a point mutation can also change a codon for an amino acid into a what?
[ "axon", "exon", "stop mutation", "stop codon" ]
stop codon
sciq