id
string
question
string
choices
list
answer_key
string
source
string
23477ba5-8013-4e63-b1dc-1ba1a4e1e7df
What is the quantity of force multiplied by the time it is applied called?
[ "gravity", "velocity", "impulse", "density" ]
impulse
sciq
80084306-9d43-4ee6-a56c-b7d0af0fc3ed
Diphenylamine acts as a stabilizer for certain types of what?
[ "toxins", "proteins", "enzymes", "explosives" ]
explosives
sciq
12a49941-a26a-45e4-b8f8-778751a6d44d
Behind the pupil, a single lens focuses light on a layer of what?
[ "chloroplasts", "photoreceptors", "electrons", "photons" ]
photoreceptors
sciq
987ad53a-3117-43b7-875f-a336bdd25291
Why is the root cap continuously replaced in plants?
[ "due to rubbing", "due to growth", "due to pressure", "damage through pushing" ]
damage through pushing
sciq
3f80fb79-1e2f-45f4-99c5-038f7928f5c4
Aquatic biomes are determined mainly by distance from shore and what other factor?
[ "salinity", "species populations", "water temperature", "depth of water" ]
depth of water
sciq
b0b40b84-18fd-49aa-bb4f-b8e33a17bb3a
Who is said to have dropped two objects of different masses from the tower of pisa?
[ "galileo", "darwin", "newton", "copernicus" ]
galileo
sciq
2c651868-b213-4429-b026-b2aec2eeeb78
What determines the length and thickness of dna chromosomes?
[ "type of dna", "degree of rna coiling", "degree of dna coiling", "number of chromosomes" ]
degree of dna coiling
sciq
44e0a8c8-a31d-45ea-8a65-260ba7028224
What type of gas is used to fill glass tubes of lighted signs?
[ "inert", "noble", "natural", "synthetic" ]
noble
sciq
06a4402e-c264-4ea7-9891-024fe23db1fd
What does fog consist of?
[ "steam", "helium", "droplets of water", "carbon monoxide" ]
droplets of water
sciq
01bcf773-8c49-4c1e-a68d-7779aa7dab24
Spiders use the hydrostatic pressure generated by an open type of what anatomical system to extend their legs?
[ "pulmonary", "vascular", "respiratory", "circulatory" ]
circulatory
sciq
6b166d70-e612-4d53-8aae-9962ebe23de2
The normal respiratory rate per minute in adult humans is?
[ "18-24 breaths", "0-6 breaths", "12-18 breaths", "6-12 breaths" ]
12-18 breaths
sciq
bb3325b7-9a64-4ac1-99db-44bc09dd6d3f
Where is glycogen created and stored in the body?
[ "Healing Muscles", "Sore muscle", "extracts and muscles", "liver and muscles" ]
liver and muscles
sciq
754ebf16-63e0-47e9-a898-6f56fd5e5fb1
When we neutralize a weak base with a strong acid, the product is ________ containing the conjugate acid of the weak base.
[ "water", "an electron", "salt", "an ion" ]
salt
sciq
5767d198-7c71-4f65-93dd-9b0c447bbeab
What is the main component of milk?
[ "water", "fat", "proteins", "lactose" ]
water
sciq
d9059e26-e746-478a-b09d-dd9038fb2b58
Stomata are the main avenues of transpiration, the evaporative loss of water from what?
[ "fruits", "leaves", "roots", "stalks" ]
leaves
sciq
954cc6a9-7756-4190-b89a-d2baa53d6ce8
What is a form of matter that has a definite shape and volume?
[ "plasma", "liquid", "solid", "gas" ]
solid
sciq
6e57cc47-e0ae-44d5-89a2-c4d76c486e10
What type of energy is stored in the nuclei of atoms?
[ "nuclear energy", "light energy", "radioactive energy", "heat energy" ]
nuclear energy
sciq
da210e50-4a74-4195-94ef-ba3398f7e451
Providing evidence of their ancestry, some species of what legless animals retain vestigial pelvic and limb bones?
[ "snakes", "dolphins", "sharks", "whales" ]
snakes
sciq
77827d71-a702-4e7e-849f-30b0aa7e5339
What happens when more glucose is present than the proteins can handle, in the body?
[ "cultured as urine", "forms urine", "excreted as urine", "metamorphosed as urine" ]
excreted as urine
sciq
3692ae24-2882-4112-b383-470878a31ee6
What are most protist diseases in humans caused by?
[ "ticks", "eukaryots", "protozoa", "lice" ]
protozoa
sciq
2e70583e-b76d-49ea-a44c-d7c568fc2c9a
Transporting blood is the main job of the heart and what?
[ "blood vessels", "areolas", "lymphatic system", "bones" ]
blood vessels
sciq
4f2fa0ce-7281-4cf8-84aa-ac68c9992c7b
What occurs when the amount of solute dissolved exceeds the solubility of the solute?
[ "stimulation", "saturation", "salination", "absorption" ]
saturation
sciq
f7e10c1a-328c-4f5d-a192-45cf6c7d2c8d
What are cyclins made up of?
[ "enzymes", "group of sugars", "steroids", "group of proteins" ]
group of proteins
sciq
5f0ae96e-0c97-4095-b3f0-c78dab9f7c77
What do ferns use in place of seeds to reproduce?
[ "glands", "toxins", "atoms", "spores" ]
spores
sciq
28f8ab01-47d8-4e3b-ba58-bc132e29c651
Water affects the availability of what important element in aquatic environments and in flooded soils?
[ "carbon dioxide", "carbon", "oxygen", "nitrogen" ]
oxygen
sciq
33e68acd-c96c-446c-9839-c4f002da75aa
Fuels according to the law of what, can never actually be “consumed”; it can only be changed from one form to another?
[ "conservation of energy", "use of energy", "difference of energy", "expansion of energy" ]
conservation of energy
sciq
b3ba1e97-1368-4192-9ff8-cd7b09983550
The ability of matter to burn is called?
[ "flammability", "unpredictability", "solubility", "eccentricity" ]
flammability
sciq
cd55518d-f1ee-4571-9267-94a49241d5ac
Uncontrolled cell growth can lead to tumors and what disease?
[ "cancer", "kidney failure", "vascular disease", "cirrhosis" ]
cancer
sciq
a7c6a4e4-9406-445b-a417-1f45f9559b55
Video and audio signals are broadcast on these?
[ "radiation waves", "mechanical waves", "thermal waves", "electromagnetic waves" ]
electromagnetic waves
sciq
179c77d5-4da4-4dc7-8682-21178fc5fd57
In a tropical rainforest, where are ferns common?
[ "emergent", "canopy", "forrest floor", "understory" ]
understory
sciq
8bd98b8d-c02b-4bfe-89d8-2ad2974f465a
Which metalloids are found in the nitrogen group?
[ "arsenic and antimony", "polonium and antimony", "selenium and antimony", "sulfur and polonium" ]
arsenic and antimony
sciq
d275d9a9-36d3-4ced-846a-f65755741a53
What kind of family is haumea part of?
[ "a collisional family", "a moclobemide family", "orbital family", "eoan family" ]
a collisional family
sciq
69aec1c2-09e9-4a33-a140-bb493820bde4
The db gene encodes the which receptor?
[ "estrogen", "opioid", "glucose", "leptin" ]
leptin
sciq
da9af9e5-e8f1-4367-a74e-82c37127388e
How many main types of diabetes are there?
[ "two", "one", "six", "three" ]
two
sciq
58ccb97a-b15e-4b4c-b3cc-829ac9a39053
What organ is similar to a lymph node but is much larger and filters blood instead of lymph?
[ "kidney", "liver", "bone", "spleen" ]
spleen
sciq
138442ad-86b6-498c-8234-fd4a2f314c12
What is the process of converting atmospheric nitrogen to ammonia called?
[ "ammonia fixation", "oral fixation", "nitrogen fixation", "atmospheric fixation" ]
nitrogen fixation
sciq
79521293-8f39-4411-9dd0-d5683da8803e
Phospholipids and some proteins move laterally within what?
[ "liquids", "membrane", "particles", "nuclei" ]
membrane
sciq
146a18d8-fc64-46ba-b229-1ab5d7df8834
What changes encoded waves which are being broadcast into sounds?
[ "radio receivers", "band receivers", "transmitters", "amplifiers" ]
radio receivers
sciq
86a85a92-7df8-462c-9aa5-2828d3d36160
When the oval window vibrates, it causes what else to vibrate as well?
[ "cilia", "timpani", "the cochlea", "hammer and anvil" ]
the cochlea
sciq
c3a19f0b-02e6-43f4-bbdf-90ff2623f306
When changes in the genes of a species result in a new species, the process is called what?
[ "simple evolution", "biological evolution", "similar evolution", "Classic Evolution" ]
biological evolution
sciq
07a6c260-b843-4173-af35-66ddcb29ed74
What happens if a person doesn’t take in enough water to replace the water lost in sweat?
[ "diarrhea", "relaxation", "fatigue", "dehydration" ]
dehydration
sciq
be46265b-1888-40e5-8c8b-1a9e61e27ac3
How does the atomic number change during beta emission?
[ "increases by one", "stays the same", "decreases by one", "increases by two" ]
increases by one
sciq
c5ff7afb-30ee-46e8-a9d1-bbb26c1384b4
What is the most widely distributed organism around?
[ "phages", "viruses", "microbes", "cockroaches" ]
phages
sciq
02f96a6d-48c0-496f-bc8b-5b7f6f8b5b3d
On a topographic map, what is the term for a line of equal elevation?
[ "aurora line", "crater line", "latitude line", "contour line" ]
contour line
sciq
4bb7a8f6-3d53-4371-8f20-9ce33fb60c0c
Where does the stratosphere get most of its heat?
[ "time", "sun", "volcanoes", "earth" ]
sun
sciq
44b4b69e-d21b-41d8-8421-81e26420d70d
What source of ocean pollution kills animals by coating them?
[ "chemical spill", "plants spill", "oil spill", "grain spill" ]
oil spill
sciq
a25f05ff-a2c9-48f9-a176-f3b1c0868091
What is the name of pluto's moon?
[ "Europa", "Titania", "charon", "Phobos" ]
charon
sciq
bbd8dbcd-f9a0-44d7-8b74-3eeb58979dbe
What type of bond generally forms between a metal and non-metal?
[ "unbreakable", "horizontal", "ionic", "soluble" ]
ionic
sciq
bb61877e-69fd-4a87-9b3c-1889e106ce7f
What's the name for an atom that has gained or lost an electron?
[ "an photon", "an ion", "isotope", "neutrino" ]
an ion
sciq
80bdc6f7-3537-458e-a603-04091fdef96a
Light is scattered from what in our atmosphere?
[ "matter", "ions", "particles", "molecules" ]
molecules
sciq
3b6c1591-aebf-441d-a427-4c5ed7099b75
What refers to the union of a male and female of the same species for reproduction?
[ "asexual reproduction", "mating", "dating", "behavior" ]
mating
sciq
c9b9e651-1517-4d9d-8d26-aa6ae95e1272
Tree sap enclosing an organism in amber or an organism preserved in tar or ice are actually examples of what?
[ "corals", "fossils", "bones", "fuels" ]
fossils
sciq
8cda17dc-48c8-483e-bf0f-4654339668d0
Which theory states that the characteristics of living things are controlled by genes?
[ "gene theory", "string theory", "creationism", "order theory" ]
gene theory
sciq
d5e8aec1-25a7-4a1c-ba3d-9956c99e55e3
What does the secondary oocyte have the most of from the original cell?
[ "bacteria", "cytoplasm", "electron", "rna" ]
cytoplasm
sciq
02bea9b2-cd4b-43f3-b647-de762a5ef4dc
Kangaroos, koala and opossums are part of what group?
[ "cephalopods", "primates", "marsupials", "monotremes" ]
marsupials
sciq
e6e576ca-6d2f-49bd-b44d-0dac6bf9886e
What term refers to a group of individuals of the same species that live in the same area and is the unit of natural selection, adaptation, and microevolution?
[ "taxonomy", "population", "community", "ecosystem" ]
population
sciq
ca6ed3ca-4df0-4bb3-897e-85cdf3f354df
What larger theory is einstein's equation part of?
[ "cycle of relativity", "law of relativity", "excess of relativity", "theory of relativity" ]
theory of relativity
sciq
843f847e-77a2-4918-b116-e689a82e301e
Low yields of nitric oxide, no, form when heating nitrogen and oxygen together. no also forms when lightning passes through air during this?
[ "thunderstorms", "snowstorms", "tornadoes", "tidal waves" ]
thunderstorms
sciq
0a3d238d-5f31-4adf-a0b2-f770db6c680a
Scientists that study dolphins and other life in the ocean are called what?
[ "marine biologists", "sea biologists", "marine geneticists", "ocean biologists" ]
marine biologists
sciq
596f09a5-de25-4c37-83e2-d79dfe045f73
What is the scientific term for the act of eating or feeding?
[ "ingestion", "excretion", "swallowing", "secretion" ]
ingestion
sciq
8c2efc8c-320e-4139-8a7a-2f0e630cf3db
The collision of what is responsible for massive earthquakes?
[ "fault lines", "weather fronts", "tidal currents", "two continents" ]
two continents
sciq
24d40173-20ea-44f4-89fd-17b1a994d171
Proteins are one of four classes of what type of compounds?
[ "hormonal", "synthesized", "genetic", "biochemical" ]
biochemical
sciq
c728afbf-f83e-41dc-ad80-1f93bfa169f9
What is the term for a fold that arches upward?
[ "tailslide", "tailplane", "anticline", "underlain" ]
anticline
sciq
fe10c0f9-50ab-4440-ac25-c1d54f4bb5da
Under certain conditions, electric current causes what type of field?
[ "seismic", "magnetic", "kinetic", "light" ]
magnetic
sciq
1784803f-1239-4782-9a10-bd95a044c984
What is the most complex organ in the human body?
[ "liver", "brain", "muscular", "heart" ]
brain
sciq
a8b9c869-1a79-420f-a33b-ec69fa24712b
What is a soft connective tissue inside pores and cavities in spongy bone?
[ "bone marrow", "collagen", "synovial tissue", "cartilage" ]
bone marrow
sciq
8448c6c3-0fe0-433a-96e5-5b1fa09524b6
What is another term for chemical messenger molecules?
[ "acids", "hormones", "enzymes", "pheromones" ]
hormones
sciq
2d62fc54-bad2-4943-a088-dfad68514e6c
The alimentary canal is associated with what organ system?
[ "nervous", "respiratory", "digestive", "cardiovascular" ]
digestive
sciq
904ebcd4-362b-423a-b4b4-0b379395b296
Which organisms capture light energy and convert it to chemical energy inside their cell?
[ "chloroplasts", "sporozoans", "pores", "phototrophs" ]
phototrophs
sciq
7e5f65ea-341a-4531-8240-8cbbd51f9064
Specific scents are often associated with what?
[ "behaviors", "instincts", "memories", "pheromones" ]
memories
sciq
526577de-6e47-446c-8820-3cb6a87b413e
Microwave ovens use radiation to provide food with what kind of energy?
[ "mechanical", "heat", "magnetic", "vibrational" ]
heat
sciq
3458157a-21ee-40de-9264-56fbce67c35b
What are usually planted in rows with bare soil in between the rows?
[ "crops", "corn", "beans", "trees" ]
crops
sciq
74aa9e0b-8d75-4905-9b96-0786a3525a7e
Name the type of system that a jellyfish does not have?
[ "nervous", "hereditary", "reproductive", "circulatory" ]
circulatory
sciq
8bb78d19-100b-4a59-bdb7-6f0e246fae1e
Because plants are relatively immobile, they can function with bulky energy storage in the form of what?
[ "starch", "protein", "fat", "dioxide" ]
starch
sciq
4b7b9970-a840-42af-af1a-04ad356071a0
How do invertebrates reproduce?
[ "randomly", "constantly", "asexually", "sexually" ]
sexually
sciq
56ad41b7-5991-40a2-9023-9d7667551ea1
The process of transferring pollen from the male reproductive part of a flower known as the anthers to the female reproductive part of the flower known as the stigma is referred to as what?
[ "fertilization", "inoculation", "reproduction", "pollination" ]
pollination
sciq
39d3f608-5c7b-4136-8445-4bb7099a6d54
What do you call catalysts that are found inside of living things?
[ "proteins", "fibres", "hormones", "enzymes" ]
enzymes
sciq
7888790c-0ca3-477c-b152-4d1d504ac444
Energy from sunlight is absorbed by what pigment in the thylakoid membrane of chloroplasts?
[ "keratin", "chlorophyll", "melatonin", "tannin" ]
chlorophyll
sciq
6f342a66-8153-4bd0-9ae1-37932b4ee8ec
Surface tension forces between moleculse cause the surface of liquid to contract to what?
[ "Weak Surface area", "typically surface area", "smallest surface area", "strongest surface area" ]
smallest surface area
sciq
b72dcd8f-c6da-4bd4-a5de-8f122615c82a
What term refers to the breaking stress that will cause permanent deformation or fracture of a material?
[ "malleability", "tensile strength", "elasticity", "viscosity" ]
tensile strength
sciq
4de3b8f5-ed40-4c98-8dec-47722e07b8ef
In great apes, what process lasts 8-9 months and usually results in the birth of a single offspring?
[ "mating", "gestation", "hibernation", "reproduction" ]
gestation
sciq
8b3dedff-9f1d-404c-a537-2af0855bcdee
Plants can reproduce sexually and in which other way?
[ "genetically", "horizontally", "asexually", "spontaneously" ]
asexually
sciq
bdaf1130-f0ac-40fb-a487-faa297eee3e0
Earth is the only planet in the solar system that has what element, which is essential for human life, present in all three of its states?
[ "water", "helium", "carbon", "oxygen" ]
water
sciq
95dee4b6-18f5-4dc5-915a-b6c15782b3e1
Although individuals of a given species are genetically similar, they are not identical; every individual has a unique set of these?
[ "chromosomes", "mutations", "habits", "traits" ]
traits
sciq
a6c34e6c-214e-4b06-b63f-fa9b8e7843cc
The following definition relates to which term: the application of knowledge to real-world problems?
[ "invention", "technology", "industry", "capitalism" ]
technology
sciq
10caba84-22d2-4251-bb49-6643555c7898
Pauropods, presumed relatives of millipedes usually found in soil, leaf litter and other moist places, live on all continents except what?
[ "antarctica", "Ocean", "Europe", "inland" ]
antarctica
sciq
0e7e11f6-2a61-4481-8125-e842d7d0a2e6
The frequency of a wave is the reciprocal of what other attribute of the wave?
[ "length", "period", "amplitude", "term" ]
period
sciq
81c95f02-6b0c-4352-9cd8-a0c81a629c45
People with type o blood are often called what?
[ "flexible donors", "complete donors", "universal donors", "likely donors" ]
universal donors
sciq
3ce060c1-bde5-4ef9-954f-a7ba4e2667ef
Chemical changes occur because of what?
[ "toxic reactions", "evaporation", "liquid reactions", "chemical reactions" ]
chemical reactions
sciq
05ec2ab2-20fe-4caa-a231-c32febcfb8ec
Low-level exposure of humans to radiation can cause what?
[ "coughing", "cancer", "bleeding", "illness" ]
cancer
sciq
38e60fb3-6a5a-4a22-8379-4a1537bd5e5b
What are the nonliving parts of ecosystems like soil and air called?
[ "inorganic factors", "irrelevant factors", "exemplified factors", "abiotic factors" ]
abiotic factors
sciq
539ef85b-e84d-4d79-8e0c-feba92ca8b31
A mixture of a metal with one or more other elements is called?
[ "a cobalt", "a carbon", "a hydrogen", "an alloy" ]
an alloy
sciq
9f35ec66-0ef1-4d81-9457-9aee45635954
What is a small protein that helps fight infections?
[ "glutamate", "cytokine", "zygote", "phenotype" ]
cytokine
sciq
4c9cb4b8-f2be-47ed-ac76-2b699e7f1759
What type of scientists study the effects people have on their environment?
[ "environmental scientists", "biological scientists", "integrated scientists", "ecological scientists" ]
environmental scientists
sciq
6cbf603e-03da-4504-a63c-2c392f152a98
What do you call the diffusion of solutes through transport proteins in the plasma membrane?
[ "facilitated diffusion", "exposed diffusion", "Osmosis", "necessitated diffusion" ]
facilitated diffusion
sciq
d5bf3b3b-c2f9-437e-8fc0-23e35aa49af0
Like bacteria, archaea can have what to assist with movement?
[ "flagella", "antennae", "cilia", "sporangia" ]
flagella
sciq
b4871c2c-3848-43c0-962c-0993f0853841
What kind of mutations are produced by nucleotide-pair insertions or deletions?
[ "cloned", "shifty", "framing", "frameshift" ]
frameshift
sciq
6c8d60a5-827c-4b5e-8d98-792771fc7992
A form of carbon in which carbon atoms are arranged in a hollow sphere is known as?
[ "analyte", "fullerene", "chondrite", "amines" ]
fullerene
sciq
1d2dbba8-bedb-49c5-a0a2-41be5d65d4fa
The two complementary strands of what are separated, much like unzipping a zipper, in the initiation phase?
[ "dna", "mRNA", "RNA", "Chromosomes" ]
dna
sciq
1666c103-e5ec-4a5a-b267-0c3e6c634d92
Things that are hydrophobic repel or otherwise don't really mix with what?
[ "water", "magnets", "heat", "air" ]
water
sciq