Datasets:

cfierro
/

alpaca

dataset_name: tatsu-lab/alpaca
column_changes: No column changes applied.
test_split_size: 0.1
This modification was performed at Git commit: 36d3df67669658bc2bfeca8aed394eef87d73636

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Models trained or fine-tuned on cfierro/alpaca

coastalcph/llama3-joint-lora

8B • Updated Jul 9, 2025

instruction stringlengths 9 463	input stringlengths 0 2.47k	output stringlengths 0 4.18k	text stringlengths 154 4.5k
What is a digital identity and why is it important?		A digital identity is a set of online identifiers and characteristics that can be used to identify a person or online entity. It's important because it is linked to all online activities, from financial transactions to communication, and is used to protect personal information and data while maintaining privacy.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a digital identity and why is it important? ### Response: A digital identity is a set of online identifiers and characteristics that can be used to identify a person or online entity. It'...
Guess the next word	The family decided to	go on a vacation.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Guess the next word ### Input: The family decided to ### Response: go on a vacation.
Create a recipe for s'mored.		Ingredients: - Graham crackers - Chocolate bar - Marshmallows Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F 2. Break the crackers into individual squares 3. Cut the chocolate bar into small squares and place them on the crackers 4. Place the marshmallows on top of the chocolate squares 5. Place the crackers on a ...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Create a recipe for s'mored. ### Response: Ingredients: - Graham crackers - Chocolate bar - Marshmallows Instructions: 1. Preheat the oven to 350°F 2. Break the crackers into individual squ...
Recommend one song that is similar to the provided song.	Song - “Lose Yourself” by Eminem	A song similar to “Lose Yourself” by Eminem is “Rap God” also by Eminem.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Recommend one song that is similar to the provided song. ### Input: Song - “Lose Yourself” by Eminem ### Response: A song similar to “Lose Y...
Explain a potential application of robotics		Robotics has potential applications in a variety of fields. One example is in healthcare where robots can be used to assist medical professionals with mundane tasks, freeing up their time to focus on more complex tasks. Robots can also be used in surgery. They are able to be more precise than humans, leaving less margi...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain a potential application of robotics ### Response: Robotics has potential applications in a variety of fields. One example is in healthcare where robots can be used to assist medical profe...
Substitute the given phrase with an appropriate verb.	take out	Extract	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Substitute the given phrase with an appropriate verb. ### Input: take out ### Response: Extract
Summarize the content of the following text in 5 sentences.	Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. It is a major aspect of climate change, and has been demonstrated by direct temperature measurements and by measurements of various effects of the warming.	Global warming is a gradual rise in the average temperature of the Earth's climate system. This increase in temperature is largely caused by the increased emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. These gases are trapping more heat and energy in the atmosphere, leading to a gradual rise in global temperat...	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize the content of the following text in 5 sentences. ### Input: Global warming is the long-term rise in the average temperature of the E...
What do scientists believe about dark matter?		Scientists believe that dark matter is a form of matter which does not emit or interact with visible light but does interact with other forms of radiation, such as gravitational and electromagnetic radiation. It makes up approximately 85% of the matter in the universe and is responsible for the formation of galaxies an...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do scientists believe about dark matter? ### Response: Scientists believe that dark matter is a form of matter which does not emit or interact with visible light but does interact with other...
Find the similarities between red apples and green apples.		Red apples and green apples have many similarities. They both come from apple trees and have a similar texture and taste. Both varieties have similar amounts of antioxidants, vitamins, and minerals. Additionally, both can be used for a variety of culinary purposes. The primary difference between red apples and green ap...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Find the similarities between red apples and green apples. ### Response: Red apples and green apples have many similarities. They both come from apple trees and have a similar texture and taste. ...
Analyze the following text and classify if it is written in a formal or informal tone.	Hey guys, what's up?	This text is written in an informal tone. It is addressed to "guys" and uses informal slang ("what's up").	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Analyze the following text and classify if it is written in a formal or informal tone. ### Input: Hey guys, what's up? ### Response: This text...
Using the given facts, write an article on the life of PersonX.	- PersonX was born in Ireland. - PersonX was a computer scientist and entrepreneur. - PersonX developed an AI system to assist farmers with farming. - PersonX was a pioneer in the field of AI.	PersonX was a computer scientist and entrepreneur born in Ireland who revolutionized the field of Artificial Intelligence (AI). He was particularly passionate about using AI to help the agricultural industry, and his ingenious idea was to develop an AI system that could assist farmers in their farming activities. His s...	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Using the given facts, write an article on the life of PersonX. ### Input: - PersonX was born in Ireland. - PersonX was a computer scientist an...
Provide an example of a non-renewable source of energy.		A non-renewable source of energy is one that is not able to be replenished on a human timescale. Examples of non-renewable sources include fossil fuels such as oil, natural gas, and coal, as well as nuclear energy. These sources of energy are finite and will eventually become depleted over time.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide an example of a non-renewable source of energy. ### Response: A non-renewable source of energy is one that is not able to be replenished on a human timescale. Examples of non-renewable so...
Explain your understanding of the Fibonacci sequence.		The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it, starting with 0 and 1. The sequence typically goes 0, 1, 1, 2, 3, 5, 8, 13, 21 and so on, each number getting larger as the sequence progresses. It can be used to find patterns in nature and is popular in mathematic...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain your understanding of the Fibonacci sequence. ### Response: The Fibonacci sequence is a series of numbers where each number is the sum of the two numbers before it, starting with 0 and 1....
Highlight any errors in this sentence.	He wrote a novel but it's was unsuccessful.	He wrote a novel but it was unsuccessful. (Error: "it's" should be "it was")	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Highlight any errors in this sentence. ### Input: He wrote a novel but it's was unsuccessful. ### Response: He wrote a novel but it was unsucc...
Describe the difference between the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States.		The Democratic and Republican parties in the United States differ significantly in their ideologies and policy stances. Generally speaking, Democrats support greater government involvement in economic and social issues while Republicans generally advocate for limited government interference. Democrats tend to favor pro...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe the difference between the Democratic and Republican parties in the United States. ### Response: The Democratic and Republican parties in the United States differ significantly in their ...
Generate a cooking recipe.	Carrot soup	Carrot Soup Recipe - 2 tablespoons olive oil - 2 cloves garlic, peeled and chopped - 1 large onion, peeled and chopped - 4 large carrots, peeled and chopped - 4 cups vegetable broth - Salt and pepper to taste Instructions: - Heat the olive oil in a pot over medium heat. - Add the garlic and onion, and cook until so...	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Generate a cooking recipe. ### Input: Carrot soup ### Response: Carrot Soup Recipe - 2 tablespoons olive oil - 2 cloves garlic, peeled and ch...
Suggest two additional tourist attractions that can be included in a weekend tour of Tokyo		Meiji Shrine and Tokyo Tower would be great additions to a weekend tour of Tokyo.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Suggest two additional tourist attractions that can be included in a weekend tour of Tokyo ### Response: Meiji Shrine and Tokyo Tower would be great additions to a weekend tour of Tokyo.
Name some sources of renewable energy		Some sources of renewable energy are: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Hydroelectric, Bioenergy (Biomass, Biofuels), Ocean (Tidal, Wave).	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Name some sources of renewable energy ### Response: Some sources of renewable energy are: Solar, Wind, Geothermal, Hydroelectric, Bioenergy (Biomass, Biofuels), Ocean (Tidal, Wave).
Provide a list of 5 items that you should always carry in your bag.		1. Wallet 2. Phone 3. Headphones 4. Firearm (if applicable) 5. Keys	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Provide a list of 5 items that you should always carry in your bag. ### Response: 1. Wallet 2. Phone 3. Headphones 4. Firearm (if applicable) 5. Keys
Compare the characteristics of a manager and a leader		Managers and leaders have distinct characteristics. Managers focus on delegation and structure; they create policies, processes and are responsible for day-to-day operations. Leaders, on the other hand, focus on vision, direction and inspiration; they establish the overall direction and goals, encourage individuals and...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Compare the characteristics of a manager and a leader ### Response: Managers and leaders have distinct characteristics. Managers focus on delegation and structure; they create policies, processes...
Describe the effects of a drowning person.		Drowning typically leads to panic, confusion, and difficulty breathing, as well as unconsciousness, heart arrhythmia, brain damage, and potentially death if not intervened quickly.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe the effects of a drowning person. ### Response: Drowning typically leads to panic, confusion, and difficulty breathing, as well as unconsciousness, heart arrhythmia, brain damage, and po...
Describe the preparation of a spaghettio for a 3 year old		Preparing a spaghettio for a 3 year old is simple. Start by boiling water and a pinch of salt in a pot. When the water boils add the spaghettio and cook for 8 minutes, then drain off the cooking liquid. Add a dollop of butter or olive oil to the pan, followed by any sauce or vegetables you wish to include in the spaghe...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Describe the preparation of a spaghettio for a 3 year old ### Response: Preparing a spaghettio for a 3 year old is simple. Start by boiling water and a pinch of salt in a pot. When the water boil...
Identify what type of shape is being drawn.	![shape](https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/images/quadrilateral-definition.svg)	A quadrilateral.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify what type of shape is being drawn. ### Input: ![shape](https://www.mathsisfun.com/geometry/images/quadrilateral-definition.svg) ### R...
Compress the following text into a tweet with less than 140 characters.	The world is facing a climate crisis and we need to take immediate action before it's too late.	Urgent: We must act now to combat the climate crisis! #ClimateAction	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Compress the following text into a tweet with less than 140 characters. ### Input: The world is facing a climate crisis and we need to take imm...
What was the capital of France in the 1900s?		Paris was the capital of France in the 1900s.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What was the capital of France in the 1900s? ### Response: Paris was the capital of France in the 1900s.
Explain why this algorithm works.	def binary_search(list, target): lower = 0 upper = len(list) - 1 while lower <= upper: mid = (lower + upper) // 2 # Floor Division guess = list[mid] if guess == target: return mid if guess > target: upper = mid - 1 else: lower = mid + 1 return None	This algorithm works by using a divide and conquer approach. It begins by dividing the given list into two parts and finds a tuned position by repeatedly halving the list until the target element is found. This approach is advantageous because it greatly reduces the number of comparisons required to find the target val...	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Explain why this algorithm works. ### Input: def binary_search(list, target): lower = 0 upper = len(list) - 1 while lower <= upper:...
Given the following context, generate an appropriate title for a book.	The story follows a group of teenagers who rebel against the oppressive regime that has taken over their home.	Rising Up: The Courageous Rebellion of the Teenage Underground	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given the following context, generate an appropriate title for a book. ### Input: The story follows a group of teenagers who rebel against the ...
Which country has the highest peak in Europe?		Mont Blanc in the French and Italian Alps is the highest peak in Europe, standing at 4,808m (15,777ft) above sea level.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which country has the highest peak in Europe? ### Response: Mont Blanc in the French and Italian Alps is the highest peak in Europe, standing at 4,808m (15,777ft) above sea level.
Convert the given weight in kilograms to pounds.	Weight in kg: 40	Weight in lbs: 88.18 lbs	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Convert the given weight in kilograms to pounds. ### Input: Weight in kg: 40 ### Response: Weight in lbs: 88.18 lbs
How many feet are in 2.5 miles?		2.5 miles is equal to 13,200 feet.	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many feet are in 2.5 miles? ### Response: 2.5 miles is equal to 13,200 feet.
Given a photo, detect the different objects in the photo and label each object.	Attach the photo	The photo contains a person, a chair, a table, and a laptop.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a photo, detect the different objects in the photo and label each object. ### Input: Attach the photo ### Response: The photo contains a...
Write 5 idioms about love.		1. "Love is blind." 2. "All's fair in love and war." 3. "Love is a battlefield." 4. "Love is all you need." 5. "Love conquers all."	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write 5 idioms about love. ### Response: 1. "Love is blind." 2. "All's fair in love and war." 3. "Love is a battlefield." 4. "Love is all you need." 5. "Love conquers all."
In this task, you are given a sentence and asked to replace a word in the sentence with the antonym of that word without changing the original meaning.	The actress was rumored to be very outgoing. The original word: outgoing	The actress was rumored to be very introverted.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: In this task, you are given a sentence and asked to replace a word in the sentence with the antonym of that word without changing the original m...
Given a location, think of a business that might fit the location.	Outdoor park	An ice cream truck, a farmers market stall, or a food truck would all fit well in an outdoor park.	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given a location, think of a business that might fit the location. ### Input: Outdoor park ### Response: An ice cream truck, a farmers market ...
Write some commands to enter the following directory:	~/Documents/Music	cd ~/Documents/Music or cd Documents/Music (if you are already in the ~/ directory)	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write some commands to enter the following directory: ### Input: ~/Documents/Music ### Response: cd ~/Documents/Music or cd Documents/Music (...
Compare an online club meeting to an in-person club meeting.		An online club meeting is significantly different from an in-person club meeting. An online meeting allows members to convene from any location, supporting anytime accessibility and saving time and money associated with travel. It also allows for larger crowds, as well as members who may feel apprehensive about showing...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Compare an online club meeting to an in-person club meeting. ### Response: An online club meeting is significantly different from an in-person club meeting. An online meeting allows members to co...
Represent the following data in a bar chart	Number of ice cream flavors in a store: 6, 8, 10, 7	Number of flavors \| 6 \| ---------- \| 8 \| ---------- \| 10 \| ---------- \| 7 \| ----------	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Represent the following data in a bar chart ### Input: Number of ice cream flavors in a store: 6, 8, 10, 7 ### Response: Number of flavors \|...
Formulate a legal pleading given two parties and the fact scenario.	Parties: Plaintiff, Defendant Fact Scenario: Defendant signed a contract with the Plaintiff for a service but failed to pay for the service	In the court of _______ county, Plaintiff ____ brings an action against Defendant ____ alleging breach of contract. Plaintiff alleges that Defendant signed a contract with Plaintiff for a service, but failed to pay for the service despite multiple requests from Plaintiff. Plaintiff seeks damages in the amount of ______...	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Formulate a legal pleading given two parties and the fact scenario. ### Input: Parties: Plaintiff, Defendant Fact Scenario: Defendant signed a...
Classify the following shape as concave or convex.	<img src="https://i.ibb.co/6ZfJR6V/shape.png" alt="shape" border="0">	concave	Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following shape as concave or convex. ### Input: <img src="https://i.ibb.co/6ZfJR6V/shape.png" alt="shape" border="0"> ### Respon...
Compare an electric car with a petrol-powered car in terms of environmental impact.		Electric cars produce significantly fewer emissions than petrol-powered cars. They are powered by electricity from renewable sources, which reduces their environmental impact. Electric cars do not produce carbon dioxide, particulate matter, or other harmful pollutants, so they are better for the environment. Additional...	Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Compare an electric car with a petrol-powered car in terms of environmental impact. ### Response: Electric cars produce significantly fewer emissions than petrol-powered cars. They are powered by...