| | --- |
| | license: apache-2.0 |
| | --- |
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| | <style> |
| | .big-title { |
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| | <h1 align="center" class="big-title"> |
| | <span style="color:red; font-size:50px;">🌿🌿 Plant100-CLS🌿🌿</span><br> |
| | 🌿🌿A Large-Scale Plant Species Image Classification Dataset 🌿🌿 |
| | </h1> |
| |
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| |
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| | <p align="center"> |
| | <img src="https://huggingface.co/datasets/chandrabhuma/Plant100-CLS/resolve/main/Bapatla%20Enginering%20college%20Logo%20JPG.jpg" width="150"/> |
| | </p> |
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| |
|
| | license: apache-2.0 |
| | --- |
| | # 🥇🌿 Plant100-CLS: A Large-Scale Plant Species Image Classification Dataset |
| |
|
| | ## 📌 Dataset Summary |
| |
|
| | **Plant100-CLS** is a large-scale real time 🌱 **plant species image classification dataset** containing **54,949 images** across **100 plant classes**, with **500+ images per class**. |
| | All the images are captured using a mobile phone in the Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla Campus. The dataset is designed to support **deep learning, computer vision, and plant recognition research**, particularly for tropical and subtropical plant species. |
| |
|
| | --- |
| | ## 📊 Dataset Details |
| | ### 🧬 Dataset Description |
| |
|
| | - 🎯 **Task:** Image Classification |
| | - 🌍 **Domain:** Plant / Botanical Vision |
| | - 🖼️ **Total Images:** 54,949 |
| | - 🧪 **Total Classes:** 100 |
| | - 📈 **Images per Class:** ≥ 500 |
| | - 🏷️ **Annotation Type:** Single-label (folder-based) |
| | - 📁 **Format:** JPG |
| |
|
| | - 👥 **Curated by:** Plant100-CLS Contributors |
| | - 💰 **Funded by:** Not applicable |
| | - 🤝 **Shared by:** Open-source contributors |
| | - 🗣️ **Language(s):** Not applicable (image-only) |
| | - 📜 **License:** Apache License 2.0 |
| | - ## 🔗 Dataset Sources |
| |
|
| | - 📦 **Repository:** Hugging Face Datasets Hub |
| | - 📄 **Paper:** Not yet published |
| | - 🖥️ **Demo:** Not available |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ## 🧠 Uses |
| |
|
| | ### ✅ Direct Use |
| |
|
| | Plant100-CLS is suitable for: |
| |
|
| | - 🌱 Plant species classification |
| | - 🤖 Training CNNs, Vision Transformers (ViTs), and hybrid models |
| | - 🧪 Transfer learning & fine-tuning |
| | - 📊 Benchmarking image classification algorithms |
| | - 🖼️ Data augmentation & robustness experiments |
| |
|
| | ### 🚫 Out-of-Scope Use |
| |
|
| | This dataset is **not intended** for: |
| |
|
| | - ❌ Medical or agricultural diagnosis |
| | - ❌ Toxicity or edibility prediction |
| | - ❌ Legal, ecological, or conservation decisions |
| | - ❌ Individual plant health assessment |
| |
|
| | ⚠️ **Model predictions should not replace expert botanical advice.** |
| |
|
| | --- |
| |
|
| | ## 🗂️ Dataset Structure |
| |
|
| | The dataset follows a **standard folder-based classification format**: |
| |
|
| | - 📁 One folder = one plant species |
| | - 🔤 Class names use **underscores (`_`)** for ML compatibility |
| | - 🏷️ Each image belongs to **exactly one class** |
| | - 🔀 No predefined train/val/test split (user-defined) |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | ## 🛠️ Dataset Creation |
| | |
| | ### 🎯 Curation Rationale |
| | |
| | Plant100-CLS was created to address the lack of **large-scale, well-balanced plant image datasets**, especially for **Indian and tropical flora**, enabling more reliable plant classification models. |
| | |
| | ### 🌍 Source Data |
| | |
| | #### 📸 Data Collection and Processing |
| | |
| | - Images collected from: |
| | - 🌐 Bapatla Engineering College Campus |
| | - 📷 Images are captured using Mobile Phones |
| | - 👥 Community contributions |
| | - 🔍 Duplicate and corrupted images removed |
| | - ✏️ Class names standardized and spelling corrected with the help of a Agriculture Professional and ChatGPT |
| | - 🔗 Folder names normalized using underscore format |
| | |
| | Real-world variability (lighting, background, leaf condition) was intentionally preserved. |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | #### 👤 Who are the source data producers? |
| | |
| | -Students and Faculty of ECE Dept, Bapatla Engineering College, Bapatla |
| | - Plant enthusiasts 🌿 |
| | - Researchers & contributors |
| | - Public-domain and permissively licensed sources |
| | |
| | 🚫 No personal identity data is included. |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | ## 🏷️ Annotations |
| | |
| | ### 🧾 Annotation Process |
| | |
| | - Labels assigned at **folder level** manually and verified with Agriculture Professional and Chatgpt |
| | - Images inherit the label of their parent directory |
| | - No bounding boxes or segmentation masks provided |
| | |
| | ### 👥 Who are the annotators? |
| | |
| | - Dataset contributors |
| | - Manual verification using botanical references where possible |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | ### 🔐 Personal and Sensitive Information |
| | |
| | ✅ The dataset **does not contain**: |
| | - Personal data |
| | - Human faces |
| | - Sensitive or private information |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | ## ⚖️ Bias, Risks, and Limitations |
| | |
| | - 🌍 Geographic imbalance in species distribution |
| | - 🌱 Visually similar species across classes |
| | - 🖼️ Background bias may affect model learning |
| | - 🍃 Some images include damaged or diseased leaves |
| | - Users are advised to use it at their own risk. Any corrections may be informed. We will rectify. |
| | |
| | --- |
| | |
| | ### 🧭 Recommendations |
| | |
| | Users are encouraged to: |
| | |
| | - 🔁 Apply data augmentation |
| | - 📊 Use cross-validation |
| | - 🧪 Test models on external datasets |
| | - ⚠️ Avoid real-world decisions based solely on predictions |
| | |
| | --- |
| | 🔢 🧬 Scientific Name 🌱 Common Name 🗣️ Telugu Name |
| | |
| | 1 Acalypha_indica.. Indian Acalypha.. కుప్పి చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 2 Agave_americana.. Century Plant.. నాగదాల |
| | |
| | 3 Alstonia_scholaris.. Devil Tree.. ఏడాది చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 4 Amaranthus_1.. Amaranth.. తోటకూర |
| | |
| | 5 Phyllanthus_emblica.. Amla.. ఉసిరికాయ |
| | |
| | 6 Annona_squamosa.. Custard Apple.. సీతాఫలం |
| | |
| | 7 Araucaria_heterophylla.. Norfolk Pine.. క్రిస్మస్ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 8 Areca_palm.. Areca Palm.. పోగాకు తాటి |
| | |
| | 9 Artemisia_argyi.. Mugwort.. నాచెరు |
| | |
| | 10 Azadirachta_indica.. Neem.. వేప |
| | |
| | 11 Black_plum.. Jamun.. నేరేడు |
| | |
| | 12 Bougainvillea_glabra.. Bougainvillea.. బుగ్గనవిల్లి |
| | |
| | 13 Burle_Marx.. Burle Marx Plant.. అలంకార మొక్క |
| | |
| | 14 Buxus_sinica.. Boxwood.. బాక్స్ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 15 Calotropis_gigantea.. Crown Flower.. జిలేడు |
| | |
| | 16 Cardboard_palm.. Cardboard Cycad.. కార్డ్బోర్డ్ తాటి |
| | |
| | 17 Carissa_carandas.. Karonda.. వక్కాయ |
| | |
| | 18 Catharanthus_roseus.. Periwinkle.. బిళ్ళగన్నేరు |
| | |
| | 19 Ceanothus.. California Lilac.. లైలాక్ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 20 Chrysanthemum.. Chrysanthemum.. చామంతి |
| | |
| | 21 Cinnamomum_camphora.. Camphor Tree.. కర్పూర చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 22 Citrus_sinensis.. Orange.. నారింజ |
| | |
| | 23 Clerodendrum_phlomidis.. Arni.. తేతివాక |
| | |
| | 24 Coleus_scutellarioides.. Coleus.. అలంకార తులసి |
| | |
| | 25 Copper_leaf.. Copperleaf.. ఎర్ర ఆకుల మొక్క |
| | |
| | 26 Cordyline_fruticosa.. Ti Plant.. టి మొక్క |
| | |
| | 27 Crassula_ovata.. Jade Plant.. జేడ్ మొక్క |
| | |
| | 28 Crossandra_infundibuliformis.. Firecracker Flower.. కనకాంబరం |
| | |
| | 29 Curcuma_caesia.. Black Turmeric.. నల్ల పసుపు |
| | |
| | 30 Cycas_revoluta.. Sago Palm.. సాగో తాటి |
| | |
| | 31 Datura.. Thorn Apple.. ఉమ్మెత్త |
| | |
| | 32 Dryopteris_filix_mas.. Male Fern.. ఫెర్న్ మొక్క |
| | |
| | 33 Duranta_erecta.. Golden Dewdrop.. దురంత |
| | |
| | 34 Epipremnum_aureum.. Money Plant.. మనీ ప్లాంట్ |
| | |
| | 35 Eucalyptus_globulus.. Blue Gum.. నీలగిరి |
| | |
| | 36 Euphorbia_milli.. Crown of Thorns.. ముల్లెక్కి |
| | |
| | 37 Ficus_benjamina.. Weeping Fig.. మర్రి జాతి |
| | |
| | 38 Ficus_elastica.. Rubber Plant.. రబ్బరు చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 39 Ficus_microcarpa.. Banyan Fig.. చిన్న మర్రి |
| | |
| | 40 Ficus_religiosa.. Peepal.. రావి |
| | |
| | 41 Firmiana_simplex.. Parasol Tree.. చత్ర చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 42 Four_leaf_clovers.. Clover.. అదృష్ట గడ్డి |
| | |
| | 43 Rosa.. Rose.. గులాబీ |
| | |
| | 44 Gleditsia_triacanthos.. Honey Locust.. ముళ్ల చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 45 Gossypium.. Cotton.. పత్తి |
| | |
| | 46 Graptophyllum_pictum.. Caricature Plant.. అలంకార మొక్క |
| | |
| | 47 Gymnocladus_dioicus.. Coffeetree.. కాఫీ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 48 Gynura_procumbens.. Longevity Spinach.. ఆయుర్వేద కూర |
| | |
| | 49 Hibiscus_sabdariffa.. Roselle.. గోంగూర |
| | |
| | 50 Hibiscus_cannabinus.. Kenaf.. అంబాడి |
| | |
| | 51 Hibiscus_rosa_sinensis.. China Rose.. మందార |
| | |
| | 52 Hippeastrum_striatum.. Amaryllis.. అమరిల్లిస్ |
| | |
| | 53 Ipomoea_aquatica.. Water Spinach.. నీటి బచ్చలి |
| | |
| | 54 Iresine_herbstii.. Bloodleaf.. ఎర్ర ఆకుల మొక్క |
| | |
| | 55 Ixora_coccinea.. Jungle Geranium.. ఇక్సోరా |
| | |
| | 56 Jasminum.. Jasmine.. మల్లె |
| | |
| | 57 Jasminum_sambac.. Arabian Jasmine.. మల్లెపువ్వు |
| | |
| | 58 Kaffir_lime Kaffir.. Lime.. అడవి నిమ్మ |
| | |
| | 59 Kalanchoe_pinnata.. Miracle Leaf.. రణపాల |
| | |
| | 60 Lawsonia_inermis.. Henna.. గోరింటాకు |
| | |
| | 61 Mangifera_indica.. Mango.. మామిడి |
| | |
| | 62 Manilkara_zapota.. Sapodilla.. సపోటా |
| | |
| | 63 Musa_paradisiaca.. Banana.. అరటి |
| | |
| | 64 Millingtonia_hortensis.. Cork Tree.. ఆకాశ మల్లె |
| | |
| | 65 Mirabilis_jalapa.. Four O’Clock Flower.. నాలుగు గంటల పువ్వు |
| | |
| | 66 Miracle_tree.. Drumstick Tree..మునగ |
| | |
| | 67 Monoon_longifolium.. Ashoka Tree.. అశోక చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 68 Morpankhi.. Peacock Plant.. నెమలి ఆకులు |
| | |
| | 69 Murraya_koenigii.. Curry Leaf.. కరివేపాకు |
| | |
| | 70 Murraya_paniculata.. Orange Jasmine.. కామిని |
| | |
| | 71 Ocimum_tenuiflorum.. Tulsi.. తులసి |
| | |
| | 72 Opuntia_ficus_indica.. Prickly Pear.. నాగఫని |
| | |
| | 73 Pandanus_amaryllifolius.. Screwpine.. కేతకి |
| | |
| | 74 Pandanus_veitchii.. Variegated Screwpine.. అలంకార కేతకి |
| | |
| | 75 Pandanuses.. Pandanus.. కేతకి జాతి |
| | |
| | 76 Philodendron.. Philodendron.. ఫిలోడెండ్రాన్ |
| | |
| | 77 Piper_betle.. Betel Leaf.. తమలపాకు |
| | |
| | 78 Pithecellobium_dulce.. Manila Tamarind..సీమ చింత |
| | |
| | 79 Plumeria.. Frangipani.. దేవగన్నేరు |
| | |
| | 80 Plumeria_pudica Bridal.. Bouquet.. తెల్ల గన్నేరు |
| | |
| | 81 Polyscias_fruticosa.. Ming Aralia.. అరాలియా |
| | |
| | 82 Pongamia_pinnata.. Indian Beech.. కనుగ |
| | |
| | 83 Psidium_guajava.. Guava.. జామ |
| | |
| | 84 Punica_granatum.. Pomegranate.. దానిమ్మ |
| | |
| | 85 Purple_allamanda.. Purple Allamanda.. ఊదా గంట పువ్వు |
| | |
| | 86 Ricinus_communis.. Castor.. ఆముదం |
| | |
| | 87 Sansevieria_trifasciata.. Snake Plant.. పాము మొక్క |
| | |
| | 88 Sida_cordifolia.. Country Mallow.. బలస |
| | |
| | 89 Sorghum_bicolor.. Sorghum.. జొన్న |
| | |
| | 90 Stachytarpheta_jamaicensis.. Blue Porterweed.. నీలి పువ్వు |
| | |
| | 91 Syzygium_myrtifolium.. Brush Cherry.. చెర్రీ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 92 Tagetes.. Marigold.. బంతి |
| | |
| | 93 Tecoma_stans.. Yellow Bells.. పసుపు గంటలు |
| | |
| | 94 Terminalia_catappa.. Indian Almond.. బాదాం చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 95 Tinospora_cordifolia.. Giloy.. తిప్పతీగ |
| | |
| | 96 Ulmus.. Elm.. ఎల్మ్ చెట్టు |
| | |
| | 97 Urtica_dioica.. Stinging Nettle.. ముల్ల గడ్డి |
| | |
| | 98 Wire_weed_sida_caprinifolia.. Wire Weed.. తీగ గడ్డి |
| | |
| | 99 Ziziphus.. Jujube.. రేగు |
| | |
| | 100 Portulacaria_afra.. Elephant Bush.. ఏనుగు పొద |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | ## 📚 Citation |
| | |
| | If you use **Plant100-CLS** in your research, please cite as follows: |
| |
|
| | ### 📌 BibTeX |
| | ```bibtex |
| | @dataset{plant100cls, |
| | title = {Plant100-CLS: A Large-Scale Plant Species Image Classification Dataset}, |
| | author = { |
| | B.Chandra Mohan, Tatikonda, Krishna Chaitanya, Ch.Nagaraju, |
| | Boggula, Srujana and |
| | Chagantipati, Pallavi and |
| | Chintalapudi, Sandeep and |
| | Chennupalli, Anil and Satyavarapu Phanindra and |
| | Uda Tejeswar and Shaik Mastan Vali and |
| | Rayapudi Rohith Sanjay |
| | }, |
| | year = {2025}, |
| | url = {https://huggingface.co/datasets/chandrabhuma/Plant100-CLS/} |
| | } |
| | |
| | 👨💻 Dataset Contributors |
| | 👤 CHANDRA MOHAN BHUMA |
| | ✉️ chandrabhuma@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 TATIKONDA KRISHNA CHAITANYA |
| | ✉️ tkrishna479@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 NAGA RAJU CHALLA |
| | ✉️ challanagaraju39@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 BOGGULA SRUJANA |
| | ✉️ boggulasrujana@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 CHAGANTIPATI PALLAVI |
| | ✉️ pallavichagantipati2@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 CHINTALAPUDI SANDEEP |
| | ✉️ sandeepchintalapudi08@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 CHENNUPALLI ANIL |
| | ✉️ chennupallianil7661@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 SATYAVARAPU PHANINDRA |
| | ✉️ phanisatyavarapu59@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 UDA TEJESWAR |
| | ✉️ utejeswar6@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 SHAIK MASTAN VALI |
| | ✉️ mastanvalishaik894@gmail.com |
| | |
| | 👤 RAYAPUDI ROHITH SANJAY |
| | ✉️ rayapudirohith008@gmail.com |
| | |
| | |
