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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: "Bairn" and "hyem", meaning "child" and "home", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom. The words "bonny" (meaning "pretty"), "howay" ("come on"), "stot" ("bounce") and "hadaway" ("go away" or "you're kidding"), all appear to be used in Scots; "aye" ("yes") and "nowt" (IPA://naʊt/, rhymes with out,"nothing") are used elsewhere in Northern England. Many words, however, appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as "Canny" (a versatile word meaning "good", "nice" or "very"), "hacky" ("dirty"), "netty" ("toilet"), "hoy" ("throw", from the Dutch gooien, via West Frisian), "hockle" ("spit"). Q: Which of the following words is least related to the others: hyem, home, barn or hjem? A: barn Q: How do you say child in Geordie? A: Bairn Q: How do you say very in Geordie? A: Canny Q: What does hyem mean? A: home Q: The word "hoy" is used by people from where? A: Newcastle and the surrounding area Q: How do you say home in Geordie? A: hyem Q: Which of the following words is used in the smallest area: canny, bonny, or hadaway? A:
{ "text": [ "Canny" ], "answer_start": [ 643 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: "Bairn" and "hyem", meaning "child" and "home", respectively, are examples of Geordie words with origins in Scandinavia; barn and hjem are the corresponding modern Norwegian and Danish words. Some words used in the Geordie dialect are used elsewhere in the Northern United Kingdom. The words "bonny" (meaning "pretty"), "howay" ("come on"), "stot" ("bounce") and "hadaway" ("go away" or "you're kidding"), all appear to be used in Scots; "aye" ("yes") and "nowt" (IPA://naʊt/, rhymes with out,"nothing") are used elsewhere in Northern England. Many words, however, appear to be used exclusively in Newcastle and the surrounding area, such as "Canny" (a versatile word meaning "good", "nice" or "very"), "hacky" ("dirty"), "netty" ("toilet"), "hoy" ("throw", from the Dutch gooien, via West Frisian), "hockle" ("spit"). Q: Which of the following words is least related to the others: hyem, home, barn or hjem? A: barn Q: How do you say child in Geordie? A: Bairn Q: How do you say very in Geordie? A: Canny Q: What does hyem mean? A: home Q: The word "hoy" is used by people from where? A: Newcastle and the surrounding area Q: How do you say home in Geordie? A: hyem Q: Which of the following words is used in the smallest area: canny, bonny, or hadaway? A: Canny Q: Which of the following words is least related to the others: child, bairn, barn or hjem? A:
{ "text": [ "hjem" ], "answer_start": [ 130 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category. Osborne Road came 4th in the foodie street category. A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself. Q: Which award did Grey Street win first, England's finest street or 3rd in the British picturesque? A:
{ "text": [ "England's finest street" ], "answer_start": [ 506 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category. Osborne Road came 4th in the foodie street category. A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself. Q: Which award did Grey Street win first, England's finest street or 3rd in the British picturesque? A: England's finest street Q: Which of the following did not help develop Tyneside Classical, John Dobson or Stuart Maconie? A:
{ "text": [ "Stuart Maconie" ], "answer_start": [ 206 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category. Osborne Road came 4th in the foodie street category. A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself. Q: Which award did Grey Street win first, England's finest street or 3rd in the British picturesque? A: England's finest street Q: Which of the following did not help develop Tyneside Classical, John Dobson or Stuart Maconie? A: Stuart Maconie Q: What position did Pevsner have? A:
{ "text": [ "scholar" ], "answer_start": [ 305 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category. Osborne Road came 4th in the foodie street category. A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself. Q: Which award did Grey Street win first, England's finest street or 3rd in the British picturesque? A: England's finest street Q: Which of the following did not help develop Tyneside Classical, John Dobson or Stuart Maconie? A: Stuart Maconie Q: What position did Pevsner have? A: scholar Q: What did Grey Street get for it's looks? A:
{ "text": [ "Google Street View awards" ], "answer_start": [ 583 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city has an extensive neoclassical centre referred to as Tyneside Classical largely developed in the 1830s by Richard Grainger and John Dobson, and recently extensively restored. Broadcaster and writer Stuart Maconie described Newcastle as England's best-looking city and the late German-born British scholar of architecture, Nikolaus Pevsner, describes Grey Street as one of the finest streets in England. The street curves down from Grey's Monument towards the valley of the River Tyne and was voted England's finest street in 2005 in a survey of BBC Radio 4 listeners. In the Google Street View awards of 2010, Grey Street came 3rd in the British picturesque category. Osborne Road came 4th in the foodie street category. A portion of Grainger Town was demolished in the 1960s to make way for the Eldon Square Shopping Centre, including all but one side of the original Eldon Square itself. Q: Which award did Grey Street win first, England's finest street or 3rd in the British picturesque? A: England's finest street Q: Which of the following did not help develop Tyneside Classical, John Dobson or Stuart Maconie? A: Stuart Maconie Q: What position did Pevsner have? A: scholar Q: What did Grey Street get for it's looks? A: Google Street View awards Q: Which street was not voted the finest in England, Grey Street or Osborne Road? A:
{ "text": [ "Osborne Road" ], "answer_start": [ 676 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle. Q: How did the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located get its name? A:
{ "text": [ "as the result of its colouring" ], "answer_start": [ 425 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle. Q: How did the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located get its name? A: as the result of its colouring Q: What is the Corporation? A:
{ "text": [ "ITV Tyne Tees" ], "answer_start": [ 0 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle. Q: How did the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located get its name? A: as the result of its colouring Q: What is the Corporation? A: ITV Tyne Tees Q: What inadvertently named the music television programme? A:
{ "text": [ "The entrance to studio 5" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: ITV Tyne Tees was based at City Road for over 40 years after its launch in January 1959. In 2005 it moved to a new facility on The Watermark business park next to the MetroCentre in Gateshead. The entrance to studio 5 at the City Road complex gave its name to the 1980s music television programme, The Tube. BBC North East and Cumbria is located to the north of the city on Barrack Road, Spital Tongues, in a building known, as the result of its colouring, as the Pink Palace. It is from here that the Corporation broadcasts the Look North television regional news programme and local radio station BBC Radio Newcastle. Q: How did the building where BBC North East and Cumbria is located get its name? A: as the result of its colouring Q: What is the Corporation? A: ITV Tyne Tees Q: What inadvertently named the music television programme? A: The entrance to studio 5 Q: North of what city? A:
{ "text": [ "Gateshead" ], "answer_start": [ 182 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building during term time. Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951, broadcasting on Hospedia and online. The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary. Q: Who attend the institution with a union? A:
{ "text": [ "students" ], "answer_start": [ 122 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building during term time. Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951, broadcasting on Hospedia and online. The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary. Q: Who attend the institution with a union? A: students Q: The word Lollipop probably appeals to? A:
{ "text": [ "Children" ], "answer_start": [ 482 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: NE1fm launched on 8 June 2007, the first full-time community radio station in the area. Newcastle Student Radio is run by students from both of the city's universities, broadcasting from Newcastle University's student's union building during term time. Radio Tyneside has been the voluntary hospital radio service for most hospitals across Newcastle and Gateshead since 1951, broadcasting on Hospedia and online. The city also has a Radio Lollipop station based at the Great North Children's Hospital in the Newcastle Royal Victoria Infirmary. Q: Who attend the institution with a union? A: students Q: The word Lollipop probably appeals to? A: Children Q: These organizations are examples of? A:
{ "text": [ "community radio" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A:
{ "text": [ "Grainger Street" ], "answer_start": [ 321 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A:
{ "text": [ "timber" ], "answer_start": [ 525 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A: timber Q: How many buildings are graded? A:
{ "text": [ "29 are grade I and 49 are grade II" ], "answer_start": [ 614 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A: timber Q: How many buildings are graded? A: 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II Q: Roofed structures with a window that projects from a pitched roof are called? A:
{ "text": [ "dormers" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A: timber Q: How many buildings are graded? A: 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II Q: Roofed structures with a window that projects from a pitched roof are called? A: dormers Q: Small towers on top of a larger tower, or sometimes at the corner of a building such as a castle are called? A:
{ "text": [ "turrets" ], "answer_start": [ 440 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A: timber Q: How many buildings are graded? A: 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II Q: Roofed structures with a window that projects from a pitched roof are called? A: dormers Q: Small towers on top of a larger tower, or sometimes at the corner of a building such as a castle are called? A: turrets Q: What has turrets and spikes? A:
{ "text": [ "buildings" ], "answer_start": [ 363 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The historic heart of Newcastle is the Grainger Town area. Established on classical streets built by Richard Grainger, a builder and developer, between 1835 and 1842, some of Newcastle upon Tyne's finest buildings and streets lie within this area of the city centre including Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, Grainger Street and Clayton Street. These buildings are predominantly four stories high, with vertical dormers, domes, turrets and spikes. Richard Grainger was said to 'have found Newcastle of bricks and timber and left it in stone'. Of Grainger Town's 450 buildings, 244 are listed, of which 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II*. Q: What is a special point of Newcastle other than Grainger Market, Theatre Royal, Grey Street, and Clayton Street? A: Grainger Street Q: Material made from trees that is used for carpentry is called? A: timber Q: How many buildings are graded? A: 29 are grade I and 49 are grade II Q: Roofed structures with a window that projects from a pitched roof are called? A: dormers Q: Small towers on top of a larger tower, or sometimes at the corner of a building such as a castle are called? A: turrets Q: What has turrets and spikes? A: buildings Q: How many buildings are the highest grade possible? A:
{ "text": [ "29" ], "answer_start": [ 614 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A:
{ "text": [ "antennae" ], "answer_start": [ 913 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A:
{ "text": [ "Britain" ], "answer_start": [ 185 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A: Britain Q: What did the Tyne and Wear Metro system come out with before anyone else? A:
{ "text": [ "phone antennae installed in the tunnels" ], "answer_start": [ 907 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A: Britain Q: What did the Tyne and Wear Metro system come out with before anyone else? A: phone antennae installed in the tunnels Q: What area does Tyne and Wear Metro cover besides Wear? A:
{ "text": [ "Tyne" ], "answer_start": [ 110 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A: Britain Q: What did the Tyne and Wear Metro system come out with before anyone else? A: phone antennae installed in the tunnels Q: What area does Tyne and Wear Metro cover besides Wear? A: Tyne Q: What sort of area is covered by the railways besides suburban? A:
{ "text": [ "underground" ], "answer_start": [ 72 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A: Britain Q: What did the Tyne and Wear Metro system come out with before anyone else? A: phone antennae installed in the tunnels Q: What area does Tyne and Wear Metro cover besides Wear? A: Tyne Q: What sort of area is covered by the railways besides suburban? A: underground Q: Which came first, the bridge across the Tyne or the first phase of Britain's first urban light rail system? A:
{ "text": [ "first urban light rail transit system" ], "answer_start": [ 195 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Newcastle_upon_Tyne Background: The city is served by the Tyne and Wear Metro, a system of suburban and underground railways covering much of Tyne and Wear. It was opened in five phases between 1980 and 1984, and was Britain's first urban light rail transit system; two extensions were opened in 1991 and 2002. It was developed from a combination of existing and newly built tracks and stations, with deep-level tunnels constructed through Newcastle city centre. A bridge was built across the Tyne, between Newcastle and Gateshead, and opened by Queen Elizabeth II in 1981. The network is operated by DB Regio on behalf of Nexus and carries over 37 million passengers a year, extending as far as Newcastle Airport, Tynemouth, South Shields and South Hylton in Sunderland. In 2004, the company Marconi designed and constructed the mobile radio system to the underground Metro system. The Metro system was the first in the UK to have mobile phone antennae installed in the tunnels. Q: What broadcast a signal? A: antennae Q: Which of the following is not a city: Tyne, Britain or Wear? A: Britain Q: What did the Tyne and Wear Metro system come out with before anyone else? A: phone antennae installed in the tunnels Q: What area does Tyne and Wear Metro cover besides Wear? A: Tyne Q: What sort of area is covered by the railways besides suburban? A: underground Q: Which came first, the bridge across the Tyne or the first phase of Britain's first urban light rail system? A: first urban light rail transit system Q: WHat did the bridge connect besides Gateshead and Tyne? A:
{ "text": [ "Newcastle" ], "answer_start": [ 475 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A:
{ "text": [ "Tower District" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A:
{ "text": [ "Tower District" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A:
{ "text": [ "contrasts" ], "answer_start": [ 452 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A:
{ "text": [ "residential" ], "answer_start": [ 405 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A:
{ "text": [ "Fresno" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A: Fresno Q: What had been done to the twentieth century homes? A:
{ "text": [ "restored" ], "answer_start": [ 86 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A: Fresno Q: What had been done to the twentieth century homes? A: restored Q: what area includes california bungalows? A:
{ "text": [ "Tower District" ], "answer_start": [ 437 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A: Fresno Q: What had been done to the twentieth century homes? A: restored Q: what area includes california bungalows? A: Tower District Q: What was the nationality of Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? A:
{ "text": [ "American" ], "answer_start": [ 161 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A: Fresno Q: What had been done to the twentieth century homes? A: restored Q: what area includes california bungalows? A: Tower District Q: What was the nationality of Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? A: American Q: What did Hilliard do for a living? A:
{ "text": [ "architects" ], "answer_start": [ 361 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The area is also known for its early twentieth century homes, many of which have been restored in recent decades. The area includes many California Bungalow and American Craftsman style homes, Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture, and many Storybook houses designed by Fresno architects, Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler. The residential architecture of the Tower District contrasts with the newer areas of tract homes urban sprawl in north and east areas of Fresno. Q: what area includes spanish colonial revival style A: Tower District Q: what area includes mission revival style architecture? A: Tower District Q: How did the residential architecture of the Tower District compare to the newer areas of tract homes? A: contrasts Q: What type of architecture are Mission Revival Style homes? A: residential Q: Where were Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler from? A: Fresno Q: What had been done to the twentieth century homes? A: restored Q: what area includes california bungalows? A: Tower District Q: What was the nationality of Hilliard, Taylor & Wheeler? A: American Q: What did Hilliard do for a living? A: architects Q: What style architectures did the area of Fresno include? A:
{ "text": [ "Spanish Colonial Revival Style architecture, Mediterranean Revival Style architecture, Mission Revival Style architecture" ], "answer_start": [ 193 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a "county island" within Fresno County. Largely developed in the 1950s through the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell. Q: What type of extracurricular activity is featured in the neighborhood? A:
{ "text": [ "golf" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a "county island" within Fresno County. Largely developed in the 1950s through the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell. Q: What type of extracurricular activity is featured in the neighborhood? A: golf Q: What type of exclusive facility may you get an invitation to if you live in Sunnyside? A:
{ "text": [ "Country Club" ], "answer_start": [ 448 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The neighborhood of Sunnyside is on Fresno's far southeast side, bounded by Chestnut Avenue to the West. Its major thoroughfares are Kings Canyon Avenue and Clovis Avenue. Although parts of Sunnyside are within the City of Fresno, much of the neighborhood is a "county island" within Fresno County. Largely developed in the 1950s through the 1970s, it has recently experienced a surge in new home construction. It is also the home of the Sunnyside Country Club, which maintains a golf course designed by William P. Bell. Q: What type of extracurricular activity is featured in the neighborhood? A: golf Q: What type of exclusive facility may you get an invitation to if you live in Sunnyside? A: Country Club Q: What is the name of the invite only facility within the neightborhood? A:
{ "text": [ "Sunnyside Country Club" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A:
{ "text": [ "Bill Aken" ], "answer_start": [ 107 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "Walking" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A:
{ "text": [ "Madera" ], "answer_start": [ 323 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A:
{ "text": [ "Lupe Mayorga" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A:
{ "text": [ "the city was the subject of a song, \"Walking Into Fresno\", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken" ], "answer_start": [ 14 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A:
{ "text": [ "Walking Into Fresno" ], "answer_start": [ 51 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A:
{ "text": [ "\"WWVA" ], "answer_start": [ 165 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A: "WWVA Q: Hall of Fame guitarist was raised by? A:
{ "text": [ "Lupe Mayorga" ], "answer_start": [ 274 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A: "WWVA Q: Hall of Fame guitarist was raised by? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: The instrument played by Bill AKen was primarily what? A:
{ "text": [ "guitar" ], "answer_start": [ 468 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A: "WWVA Q: Hall of Fame guitarist was raised by? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: The instrument played by Bill AKen was primarily what? A: guitar Q: It served as inspiration and reference for the song "Walking Into Fresno"? A:
{ "text": [ "Fresno" ], "answer_start": [ 64 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A: "WWVA Q: Hall of Fame guitarist was raised by? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: The instrument played by Bill AKen was primarily what? A: guitar Q: It served as inspiration and reference for the song "Walking Into Fresno"? A: Fresno Q: When did Aken encounter the topic of his song? A:
{ "text": [ "as a child" ], "answer_start": [ 409 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: In the 1970s, the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken and recorded by Bob Gallion of the world-famous "WWVA Jamboree" radio and television show in Wheeling, West Virginia. Aken, adopted by Mexican movie actress Lupe Mayorga, grew up in the neighboring town of Madera and his song chronicled the hardships faced by the migrant farm workers he saw as a child. Aken also made his first TV appearance playing guitar on the old country-western show at The Fresno Barn. Q: He strummed an instrument in WWVA Jamboree? A: Bill Aken Q: What mode of transportation is featured in the name of Bill Aken's famous song about Fresno? A: Walking Q: The city that neighbors Fresno is called? A: Madera Q: A notable member of Mexican cinema from the past was? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: How are Fresno and Bill Aken connected? A: the city was the subject of a song, "Walking Into Fresno", written by Hall Of Fame guitarist Bill Aken Q: Witnessed in his youth, the hardships faced by migrant farm workers were chronicled here? A: Walking Into Fresno Q: "Walking Into Fresno" was recorded by this famous group? A: "WWVA Q: Hall of Fame guitarist was raised by? A: Lupe Mayorga Q: The instrument played by Bill AKen was primarily what? A: guitar Q: It served as inspiration and reference for the song "Walking Into Fresno"? A: Fresno Q: When did Aken encounter the topic of his song? A: as a child Q: What were the circumstances of Aken's parentage? A:
{ "text": [ "adopted" ], "answer_start": [ 241 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations. Q: Where do the Hmong live? A:
{ "text": [ "West Side" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations. Q: Where do the Hmong live? A: West Side Q: What is the newest beltway in Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "180 Freeway" ], "answer_start": [ 278 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations. Q: Where do the Hmong live? A: West Side Q: What is the newest beltway in Fresno? A: 180 Freeway Q: What beltway divides Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "99 freeway" ], "answer_start": [ 152 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations. Q: Where do the Hmong live? A: West Side Q: What is the newest beltway in Fresno? A: 180 Freeway Q: What beltway divides Fresno? A: 99 freeway Q: Why is the west side also called southwest Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "southwest of the 99 freeway" ], "answer_start": [ 135 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The "West Side" of Fresno, also often called "Southwest Fresno", is one of the oldest neighborhoods in the city. The neighborhood lies southwest of the 99 freeway (which divides it from Downtown Fresno), west of the 41 freeway and south of Nielsen Ave (or the newly constructed 180 Freeway), and extends to the city limits to the west and south. The neighborhood is traditionally considered to be the center of Fresno's African-American community. It is culturally diverse and also includes significant Mexican-American and Asian-American (principally Hmong or Laotian) populations. Q: Where do the Hmong live? A: West Side Q: What is the newest beltway in Fresno? A: 180 Freeway Q: What beltway divides Fresno? A: 99 freeway Q: Why is the west side also called southwest Fresno? A: southwest of the 99 freeway Q: Where do the Laotian live? A:
{ "text": [ "West Side" ], "answer_start": [ 5 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A:
{ "text": [ "the original Fresno County Courthouse" ], "answer_start": [ 197 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A:
{ "text": [ "San Joaquin Light & Power Building" ], "answer_start": [ 386 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A:
{ "text": [ "Hughes Hotel" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A:
{ "text": [ "Hughes Hotel" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: It was a place for learning in the 19th century, why is that building no longer standing? A:
{ "text": [ "demolished" ], "answer_start": [ 285 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: It was a place for learning in the 19th century, why is that building no longer standing? A: demolished Q: In what part of the United States is Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "Pacific Southwest" ], "answer_start": [ 354 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: It was a place for learning in the 19th century, why is that building no longer standing? A: demolished Q: In what part of the United States is Fresno? A: Pacific Southwest Q: What architectural building had a fire and was not called a water tower? A:
{ "text": [ "Hughes Hotel" ], "answer_start": [ 466 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: It was a place for learning in the 19th century, why is that building no longer standing? A: demolished Q: In what part of the United States is Fresno? A: Pacific Southwest Q: What architectural building had a fire and was not called a water tower? A: Hughes Hotel Q: What was used to run the trolleys? A:
{ "text": [ "electric" ], "answer_start": [ 76 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Between the 1880s and World War II, Downtown Fresno flourished, filled with electric Street Cars, and contained some of the San Joaquin Valley's most beautiful architectural buildings. Among them, the original Fresno County Courthouse (demolished), the Fresno Carnegie Public Library (demolished), the Fresno Water Tower, the Bank of Italy Building, the Pacific Southwest Building, the San Joaquin Light & Power Building (currently known as the Grand 1401), and the Hughes Hotel (burned down), to name a few. Q: Which architectural building associated with the judicial system in Downtown Fresno was demolished? A: the original Fresno County Courthouse Q: What is the past name for the architectural building listed by the pasage that houses a utility company? A: San Joaquin Light & Power Building Q: The water tower did not burn and was not demolished, which architectural building had a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: Of the listed buildings associated with Downtown Fresno, which one was affected by a fire? A: Hughes Hotel Q: It was a place for learning in the 19th century, why is that building no longer standing? A: demolished Q: In what part of the United States is Fresno? A: Pacific Southwest Q: What architectural building had a fire and was not called a water tower? A: Hughes Hotel Q: What was used to run the trolleys? A: electric Q: There were many doors inside with numbers on them, what happened to it? A:
{ "text": [ "burned down" ], "answer_start": [ 480 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A:
{ "text": [ "Hispanic or Latino" ], "answer_start": [ 538 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A:
{ "text": [ "0.2%" ], "answer_start": [ 438 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A:
{ "text": [ "22.6%" ], "answer_start": [ 471 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A:
{ "text": [ "Pacific Islander" ], "answer_start": [ 444 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A:
{ "text": [ "1,700.6" ], "answer_start": [ 139 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A:
{ "text": [ "Vietnamese" ], "answer_start": [ 407 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A: Vietnamese Q: Was the percentage of non-hispanic whites up or down from 1970? A:
{ "text": [ "down" ], "answer_start": [ 771 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A: Vietnamese Q: Was the percentage of non-hispanic whites up or down from 1970? A: down Q: What is the second biggest Asian group in Freso? A:
{ "text": [ "Indian" ], "answer_start": [ 309 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A: Vietnamese Q: Was the percentage of non-hispanic whites up or down from 1970? A: down Q: What is the second biggest Asian group in Freso? A: Indian Q: Which is the fifth most common Asian group in Fresno? A:
{ "text": [ "Thai" ], "answer_start": [ 351 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A: Vietnamese Q: Was the percentage of non-hispanic whites up or down from 1970? A: down Q: What is the second biggest Asian group in Freso? A: Indian Q: Which is the fifth most common Asian group in Fresno? A: Thai Q: Which Asian group has the lowest population? A:
{ "text": [ "Korean" ], "answer_start": [ 424 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: The 2010 United States Census reported that Fresno had a population of 494,665. The population density was 4,404.5 people per square mile (1,700.6/km²). The racial makeup of Fresno was 245,306 (49.6%) White, 40,960 (8.3%) African American, 8,525 (1.7%) Native American, 62,528 (12.6%) Asian (3.6% Hmong, 1.7% Indian, 1.2% Filipino, 1.2% Laotian, 1.0% Thai, 0.8% Cambodian, 0.7% Chinese, 0.5% Japanese, 0.4% Vietnamese, 0.2% Korean), 849 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 111,984 (22.6%) from other races, and 24,513 (5.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 232,055 persons (46.9%). Among the Hispanic population, 42.7% of the total population are Mexican, 0.4% Salvadoran, and 0.4% Puerto Rican. Non-Hispanic Whites were 30.0% of the population in 2010, down from 72.6% in 1970. Q: What in Fresno is the second most prominent racial group? A: Hispanic or Latino Q: What percent was from the Pacific Islands? A: 0.2% Q: What percent was from an unspecified race? A: 22.6% Q: Which race has the lowest population of distinguishable races? A: Pacific Islander Q: What was the population density in square km? A: 1,700.6 Q: Which Asian group has the second lowest population? A: Vietnamese Q: Was the percentage of non-hispanic whites up or down from 1970? A: down Q: What is the second biggest Asian group in Freso? A: Indian Q: Which is the fifth most common Asian group in Fresno? A: Thai Q: Which Asian group has the lowest population? A: Korean Q: What percent were bi-racial? A:
{ "text": [ "5.0%" ], "answer_start": [ 508 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale. Q: What is moist in San Francisco? A:
{ "text": [ "winters" ], "answer_start": [ 71 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale. Q: What is moist in San Francisco? A: winters Q: What 's the coldest possible temperature in San Francisco? A:
{ "text": [ "below 30 °F" ], "answer_start": [ 345 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale. Q: What is moist in San Francisco? A: winters Q: What 's the coldest possible temperature in San Francisco? A: below 30 °F Q: What's the highest temperature san Francisco can get? A:
{ "text": [ "100 °F (37.8 °C)" ], "answer_start": [ 455 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale. Q: What is moist in San Francisco? A: winters Q: What 's the coldest possible temperature in San Francisco? A: below 30 °F Q: What's the highest temperature san Francisco can get? A: 100 °F (37.8 °C) Q: What is semi-arid in San Francisco? A:
{ "text": [ "climate" ], "answer_start": [ 32 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: Fresno is marked by a semi-arid climate (Köppen BSh), with mild, moist winters and hot and dry summers, thus displaying Mediterranean characteristics. December and January are the coldest months, and average around 46.5 °F (8.1 °C), and there are 14 nights with freezing lows annually, with the coldest night of the year typically bottoming out below 30 °F (−1.1 °C). July is the warmest month, averaging 83.0 °F (28.3 °C); normally, there are 32 days of 100 °F (37.8 °C)+ highs and 106 days of 90 °F (32.2 °C)+ highs, and in July and August, there are only three or four days where the high does not reach 90 °F (32.2 °C). Summers provide considerable sunshine, with July peaking at 97 percent of the total possible sunlight hours; conversely, January is the lowest with only 46 percent of the daylight time in sunlight because of thick tule fog. However, the year averages 81% of possible sunshine, for a total of 3550 hours. Average annual precipitation is around 11.5 inches (292.1 mm), which, by definition, would classify the area as a semidesert. Most of the wind rose direction occurrences derive from the northwest, as winds are driven downward along the axis of the California Central Valley; in December, January and February there is an increased presence of southeastern wind directions in the wind rose statistics. Fresno meteorology was selected in a national U.S. Environmental Protection Agency study for analysis of equilibrium temperature for use of ten-year meteorological data to represent a warm, dry western United States locale. Q: What is moist in San Francisco? A: winters Q: What 's the coldest possible temperature in San Francisco? A: below 30 °F Q: What's the highest temperature san Francisco can get? A: 100 °F (37.8 °C) Q: What is semi-arid in San Francisco? A: climate Q: How many days are the coldest in San Francisco? A:
{ "text": [ "14" ], "answer_start": [ 247 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A:
{ "text": [ "1970s" ], "answer_start": [ 301 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A: 1970s Q: What is the name of the last theatre mentioned? A:
{ "text": [ "Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre" ], "answer_start": [ 790 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A: 1970s Q: What is the name of the last theatre mentioned? A: Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre Q: When did the neighborhood begin its decline? A:
{ "text": [ "in the late 1960s" ], "answer_start": [ 127 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A: 1970s Q: What is the name of the last theatre mentioned? A: Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre Q: When did the neighborhood begin its decline? A: in the late 1960s Q: Which of the following is not a street name: Olive, Rocka, or Wishon? A:
{ "text": [ "Rocka" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A: 1970s Q: What is the name of the last theatre mentioned? A: Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre Q: When did the neighborhood begin its decline? A: in the late 1960s Q: Which of the following is not a street name: Olive, Rocka, or Wishon? A: Rocka Q: Which of the following is not a surname: McDonald, Tower or Rocka? A:
{ "text": [ "Tower" ], "answer_start": [ 275 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Fresno,_California Background: This vibrant and culturally diverse area of retail businesses and residences experienced a renewal after a significant decline in the late 1960s and 1970s.[citation needed] After decades of neglect and suburban flight, the neighborhood revival followed the re-opening of the Tower Theatre in the late 1970s, which at that time showed second and third run movies, along with classic films. Roger Rocka's Dinner Theater & Good Company Players also opened nearby in 1978,[citation needed] at Olive and Wishon Avenues. Fresno native Audra McDonald performed in the leading roles of Evita and The Wiz at the theater while she was a high school student. McDonald subsequently became a leading performer on Broadway in New York City and a Tony award winning actress. Also in the Tower District is Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre. Q: When did the neighborhood see both decline and revival? A: 1970s Q: What is the name of the last theatre mentioned? A: Good Company Players' 2nd Space Theatre Q: When did the neighborhood begin its decline? A: in the late 1960s Q: Which of the following is not a street name: Olive, Rocka, or Wishon? A: Rocka Q: Which of the following is not a surname: McDonald, Tower or Rocka? A: Tower Q: Which of the following is not a role in a play: Evita, Roger Rocka or The Wiz? A:
{ "text": [ "Roger Rocka" ], "answer_start": [ 389 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A:
{ "text": [ "leptin" ], "answer_start": [ 404 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A:
{ "text": [ "cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What hormones decrease during the slow-wave-sleep stage? A:
{ "text": [ "cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine" ], "answer_start": [ 316 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What hormones decrease during the slow-wave-sleep stage? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What overall system does sleep impact? A:
{ "text": [ "immunological functions" ], "answer_start": [ 159 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What hormones decrease during the slow-wave-sleep stage? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What overall system does sleep impact? A: immunological functions Q: What type of molecule is prolactin? A:
{ "text": [ "hormones" ], "answer_start": [ 395 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What hormones decrease during the slow-wave-sleep stage? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What overall system does sleep impact? A: immunological functions Q: What type of molecule is prolactin? A: hormones Q: Which hormone does not drop during early slow-wave-sleep, cortisol, norepinephrine, or prolactin? A:
{ "text": [ "prolactin" ], "answer_start": [ 442 ] }
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Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: In addition to the negative consequences of sleep deprivation, sleep and the intertwined circadian system have been shown to have strong regulatory effects on immunological functions affecting both the innate and the adaptive immunity. First, during the early slow-wave-sleep stage, a sudden drop in blood levels of cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine induce increased blood levels of the hormones leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin. These signals induce a pro-inflammatory state through the production of the pro-inflammatory cytokines interleukin-1, interleukin-12, TNF-alpha and IFN-gamma. These cytokines then stimulate immune functions such as immune cells activation, proliferation, and differentiation. It is during this time that undifferentiated, or less differentiated, like naïve and central memory T cells, peak (i.e. during a time of a slowly evolving adaptive immune response). In addition to these effects, the milieu of hormones produced at this time (leptin, pituitary growth hormone, and prolactin) support the interactions between APCs and T-cells, a shift of the Th1/Th2 cytokine balance towards one that supports Th1, an increase in overall Th cell proliferation, and naïve T cell migration to lymph nodes. This milieu is also thought to support the formation of long-lasting immune memory through the initiation of Th1 immune responses. Q: Which of these is not a pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin-1, TNF-alpha, or leptin? A: leptin Q: What needs to decrease before pituitary growth hormone can increase in the blood? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What hormones decrease during the slow-wave-sleep stage? A: cortisol, epinephrine, and norepinephrine Q: What overall system does sleep impact? A: immunological functions Q: What type of molecule is prolactin? A: hormones Q: Which hormone does not drop during early slow-wave-sleep, cortisol, norepinephrine, or prolactin? A: prolactin Q: Which of the following hormones does not support interaction between APCs and T-cells: leptin, prolactin, or epinephrine? A:
{ "text": [ "epinephrine" ], "answer_start": [ 326 ] }
e2e91c5d611f0e01856960c510ff3ccc26bebd12
Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. Q: What part of the immune system is first? A:
{ "text": [ "physical barriers" ], "answer_start": [ 118 ] }
a33d592f1b838a92e0640bb9e76d315789f89e5b
Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. Q: What part of the immune system is first? A: physical barriers Q: What is the body's response following a physical barrier breach? A:
{ "text": [ "innate immune system" ], "answer_start": [ 254 ] }
55e49add56a7c8d19b3fff150932e8f364c5756b
Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. Q: What part of the immune system is first? A: physical barriers Q: What is the body's response following a physical barrier breach? A: innate immune system Q: Which of the following groups contains the subgroup vertebrates: plants, animals or bacteria? A:
{ "text": [ "animals" ], "answer_start": [ 375 ] }
896ec0ad2698a30b13ba3a66e40990e92c879d94
Answer each question using information in the preceding background paragraph. Title: Immune_system Background: The immune system protects organisms from infection with layered defenses of increasing specificity. In simple terms, physical barriers prevent pathogens such as bacteria and viruses from entering the organism. If a pathogen breaches these barriers, the innate immune system provides an immediate, but non-specific response. Innate immune systems are found in all plants and animals. If pathogens successfully evade the innate response, vertebrates possess a second layer of protection, the adaptive immune system, which is activated by the innate response. Here, the immune system adapts its response during an infection to improve its recognition of the pathogen. This improved response is then retained after the pathogen has been eliminated, in the form of an immunological memory, and allows the adaptive immune system to mount faster and stronger attacks each time this pathogen is encountered. Q: What part of the immune system is first? A: physical barriers Q: What is the body's response following a physical barrier breach? A: innate immune system Q: Which of the following groups contains the subgroup vertebrates: plants, animals or bacteria? A: animals Q: What is the immune system supposed to do? A:
{ "text": [ "protects organisms from infection" ], "answer_start": [ 18 ] }