chihhh/llama2-chat-attck-gguf
Text Generation • 7B • Updated • 5
Description stringlengths 207 4.68k | Domains stringclasses 2
values | Name stringlengths 2 57 | References stringlengths 97 4.83k | Kill Chain stringclasses 14
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Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006 external_id: TA0006 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002 external_id: TA0002 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0040 external_id: TA0040 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003 external_id: TA0003 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004 external_id: TA0004 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008 external_id: TA0008 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0005 external_id: TA0005 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010 external_id: TA0010 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007 external_id: TA0007 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009 external_id: TA0009 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0042 external_id: TA0042 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043 external_id: TA0043 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0011 external_id: TA0011 | null | null |
Adversaries may leverage the COR_PROFILER environment variable to hijack the execution flow of programs that load the .NET CLR. The COR_PROFILER is a .NET Framework feature which allows developers to specify an unmanaged (or external of .NET) profiling DLL to be loaded into each .NET process that loads the Common Langu... | ('enterprise-attack',) | COR_PROFILER | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001 external_id: TA0001 | null | null |
Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.
Before creating a window, graphical Windows-based pro... | enterprise-attack | Extra Window Memory Injection | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/011 external_id: T1055.011 source_name: Microsoft Window Classes description: Microsoft. (n.d.). About Window Classes. Retrieved December 16, 2017. url: https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms633574.aspx source_name: Micr... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: privilege-escalation | Windows |
Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The [schtasks](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0111) utility can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Schedule... | enterprise-attack | Scheduled Task | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005 external_id: T1053.005 source_name: ProofPoint Serpent description: Campbell, B. et al. (2022, March 21). Serpent, No Swiping! New Backdoor Targets French Entities with Unique Attack Chain. Retrieved April 11, 2022. url: https://www.pr... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: privilege-escalation | Windows |
Adversaries may attach filters to a network socket to monitor then activate backdoors used for persistence or command and control. With elevated permissions, adversaries can use features such as the `libpcap` library to open sockets and install filters to allow or disallow certain types of data to come through the sock... | enterprise-attack | Socket Filters | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/002 external_id: T1205.002 source_name: exatrack bpf filters passive backdoors description: ExaTrack. (2022, May 11). Tricephalic Hellkeeper: a tale of a passive backdoor. Retrieved October 18, 2022. url: https://exatrack.com/public/Tricep... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: command-and-control | Linux |
Adversaries may use utilities to compress and/or encrypt collected data prior to exfiltration. Many utilities include functionalities to compress, encrypt, or otherwise package data into a format that is easier/more secure to transport.
Adversaries may abuse various utilities to compress or encrypt data before exfiltr... | enterprise-attack | Archive via Utility | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/001 external_id: T1560.001 source_name: WinRAR Homepage description: A. Roshal. (2020). RARLAB. Retrieved February 20, 2020. url: https://www.rarlab.com/ source_name: WinZip Homepage description: Corel Corporation. (2020). WinZip. Ret... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Linux |
Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to remotely control machines using Virtual Network Computing (VNC). VNC is a platform-independent desktop sharing system that uses the RFB (“remote framebuffer”) protocol to enable users to remotely control another computer’s display by re... | enterprise-attack | VNC | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/005 external_id: T1021.005 source_name: The Remote Framebuffer Protocol description: T. Richardson, J. Levine, RealVNC Ltd.. (2011, March). The Remote Framebuffer Protocol. Retrieved September 20, 2021. url: https://datatracker.ietf.org/do... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: lateral-movement | Linux |
Adversaries may abuse Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) to execute malicious commands and payloads. WMI is designed for programmers and is the infrastructure for management data and operations on Windows systems.(Citation: WMI 1-3) WMI is an administration feature that provides a uniform environment to access Wi... | enterprise-attack | Windows Management Instrumentation | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047 external_id: T1047 source_name: FireEye WMI 2015 description: Ballenthin, W., et al. (2015). Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) Offense, Defense, and Forensics. Retrieved March 30, 2016. url: https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/firee... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: execution | Windows |
Adversaries may attempt to take screen captures of the desktop to gather information over the course of an operation. Screen capturing functionality may be included as a feature of a remote access tool used in post-compromise operations. Taking a screenshot is also typically possible through native utilities or API cal... | enterprise-attack | Screen Capture | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113 external_id: T1113 source_name: CopyFromScreen .NET description: Microsoft. (n.d.). Graphics.CopyFromScreen Method. Retrieved March 24, 2020. url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.drawing.graphics.copyfromscreen?view=netf... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Linux |
Adversaries may store data in "fileless" formats to conceal malicious activity from defenses. Fileless storage can be broadly defined as any format other than a file. Common examples of non-volatile fileless storage include the Windows Registry, event logs, or WMI repository.(Citation: Microsoft Fileless)(Citation: Sec... | enterprise-attack | Fileless Storage | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/011 external_id: T1027.011 source_name: SecureList Fileless description: Legezo, D. (2022, May 4). A new secret stash for “fileless” malware. Retrieved March 23, 2023. url: https://securelist.com/a-new-secret-stash-for-fileless-malware/106... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant APT29 Eye Spy Email Nov 22)(Citation: Anomali Rocke March 2019) Initialization scripts can be used to perform administrative functions, which may often execute other programs or send informati... | enterprise-attack | Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037 external_id: T1037 source_name: Anomali Rocke March 2019 description: Anomali Labs. (2019, March 15). Rocke Evolves Its Arsenal With a New Malware Family Written in Golang. Retrieved April 24, 2019. url: https://www.anomali.com/blog/rocke-... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: privilege-escalation | macOS |
Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices using an adversary-in-the-middle (AiTM) technique to support follow-on behaviors such as [Network Sniffing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1040), [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002), or ... | enterprise-attack | Adversary-in-the-Middle | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557 external_id: T1557 source_name: dns_changer_trojans description: Abendan, O. (2012, June 14). How DNS Changer Trojans Direct Users to Threats. Retrieved October 28, 2021. url: https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/threat-encyclopedia/web-att... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Windows |
Adversaries may attempt to identify the primary user, currently logged in user, set of users that commonly uses a system, or whether a user is actively using the system. They may do this, for example, by retrieving account usernames or by using [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). The inf... | enterprise-attack | System Owner/User Discovery | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1033 external_id: T1033 source_name: show_ssh_users_cmd_cisco description: Cisco. (2023, March 7). Cisco IOS Security Command Reference: Commands S to Z . Retrieved July 13, 2022. url: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/security/... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: discovery | Linux |
Adversaries may buy, lease, rent, or obtain infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) ... | enterprise-attack | Acquire Infrastructure | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583 external_id: T1583 source_name: amnesty_nso_pegasus description: Amnesty International Security Lab. (2021, July 18). Forensic Methodology Report: How to catch NSO Group’s Pegasus. Retrieved February 22, 2022. url: https://www.amnesty.org/... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: resource-development | PRE |
Adversaries may abuse rundll32.exe to proxy execution of malicious code. Using rundll32.exe, vice executing directly (i.e. [Shared Modules](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129)), may avoid triggering security tools that may not monitor execution of the rundll32.exe process because of allowlists or false positives... | enterprise-attack | Rundll32 | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011 external_id: T1218.011 source_name: rundll32.exe defense evasion description: Ariel silver. (2022, February 1). Defense Evasion Techniques. Retrieved April 8, 2022. url: https://www.cynet.com/attack-techniques-hands-on/defense-evasion-... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster.
These resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashbo... | enterprise-attack | Container and Resource Discovery | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613 external_id: T1613 source_name: Docker API description: Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021. url: https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/ source_name: Kubernetes API description: The Kubernete... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: discovery | Containers |
Adversaries may purchase and configure serverless cloud infrastructure, such as Cloudflare Workers or AWS Lambda functions, that can be used during targeting. By utilizing serverless infrastructure, adversaries can make it more difficult to attribute infrastructure used during operations back to them.
Once acquired, t... | enterprise-attack | Serverless | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/007 external_id: T1583.007 source_name: AWS Lambda Redirector description: Adam Chester. (2020, February 25). AWS Lambda Redirector. Retrieved July 8, 2022. url: https://blog.xpnsec.com/aws-lambda-redirector/ source_name: Detecting Com... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: resource-development | PRE |
Adversaries may encode data with a standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a standard data encoding system that adheres to existing protocol specifications. Common data encoding schemes include A... | enterprise-attack | Standard Encoding | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1132/001 external_id: T1132.001 source_name: University of Birmingham C2 description: Gardiner, J., Cova, M., Nagaraja, S. (2014, February). Command & Control Understanding, Denying and Detecting. Retrieved April 20, 2016. url: https://arxiv.o... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: command-and-control | Linux |
Adversaries may embed payloads within other files to conceal malicious content from defenses. Otherwise seemingly benign files (such as scripts and executables) may be abused to carry and obfuscate malicious payloads and content. In some cases, embedded payloads may also enable adversaries to [Subvert Trust Controls](h... | enterprise-attack | Embedded Payloads | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/009 external_id: T1027.009 source_name: GitHub PSImage description: Barrett Adams . (n.d.). Invoke-PSImage . Retrieved September 30, 2022. url: https://github.com/peewpw/Invoke-PSImage source_name: Malware Analysis Report ComRAT descr... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | macOS |
Adversaries may modify pluggable authentication modules (PAM) to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. PAM is a modular system of configuration files, libraries, and executable files which guide authentication for many services. The most common authentication module is <code>pam_un... | enterprise-attack | Pluggable Authentication Modules | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/003 external_id: T1556.003 source_name: Apple PAM description: Apple. (2011, May 11). PAM - Pluggable Authentication Modules. Retrieved June 25, 2020. url: https://opensource.apple.com/source/dovecot/dovecot-239/dovecot/doc/wiki/PasswordDa... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: persistence | Linux |
An adversary may revert changes made to a cloud instance after they have performed malicious activities in attempt to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence. In highly virtualized environments, such as cloud-based infrastructure, this may be accomplished by restoring virtual machine (VM) or data storage ... | enterprise-attack | Revert Cloud Instance | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004 external_id: T1578.004 source_name: Tech Republic - Restore AWS Snapshots description: Hardiman, N.. (2012, March 20). Backing up and restoring snapshots on Amazon EC2 machines. Retrieved October 8, 2019. url: https://www.techrepublic.... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | IaaS |
Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).
Ad... | enterprise-attack | Gather Victim Host Information | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592 external_id: T1592 source_name: ATT ScanBox description: Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020. url: https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: reconnaissance | PRE |
Adversaries may search public digital certificate data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Digital certificates are issued by a certificate authority (CA) in order to cryptographically verify the origin of signed content. These certificates, such as those used for encrypted web traffic (HTT... | enterprise-attack | Digital Certificates | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/003 external_id: T1596.003 source_name: SSLShopper Lookup description: SSL Shopper. (n.d.). SSL Checker. Retrieved October 20, 2020. url: https://www.sslshopper.com/ssl-checker.html source_name: Medium SSL Cert description: Jain, M. (... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: reconnaissance | PRE |
Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes... | enterprise-attack | Keylogging | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001 external_id: T1056.001 source_name: Talos Kimsuky Nov 2021 description: An, J and Malhotra, A. (2021, November 10). North Korean attackers use malicious blogs to deliver malware to high-profile South Korean targets. Retrieved December 2... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: credential-access | Windows |
Adversaries may attempt to hide their file-based artifacts by writing them to specific folders or file names excluded from antivirus (AV) scanning and other defensive capabilities. AV and other file-based scanners often include exclusions to optimize performance as well as ease installation and legitimate use of applic... | enterprise-attack | File/Path Exclusions | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/012 external_id: T1564.012 source_name: Microsoft File Folder Exclusions description: Microsoft. (2024, February 27). Contextual file and folder exclusions. Retrieved March 29, 2024. url: https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/sec... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Linux |
Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner,... | enterprise-attack | Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1222/002 external_id: T1222.002 source_name: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018 description: Hybrid Analysis. (2018, June 12). c9b65b764985dfd7a11d3faf599c56b8.exe. Retrieved August 19, 2018. url: https://www.hybrid-analysis.com/sample/ef0d26288... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | macOS |
Adversaries with no prior knowledge of legitimate credentials within the system or environment may guess passwords to attempt access to accounts. Without knowledge of the password for an account, an adversary may opt to systematically guess the password using a repetitive or iterative mechanism. An adversary may guess ... | enterprise-attack | Password Guessing | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001 external_id: T1110.001 source_name: Trend Micro Emotet 2020 description: Cybercrime & Digital Threat Team. (2020, February 13). Emotet Now Spreads via Wi-Fi. Retrieved February 16, 2022. url: https://www.trendmicro.com/vinfo/us/securit... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: credential-access | Windows |
Adversaries may use PubPrn to proxy execution of malicious remote files. PubPrn.vbs is a [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) script that publishes a printer to Active Directory Domain Services. The script may be signed by Microsoft and is commonly executed through the [Windows Command Shell](h... | enterprise-attack | PubPrn | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1216/001 external_id: T1216.001 source_name: pubprn description: Jason Gerend. (2017, October 16). pubprn. Retrieved July 23, 2021. url: https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/pubprn source_name: Eni... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase ... | enterprise-attack | Purchase Technical Data | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1597/002 external_id: T1597.002 source_name: ZDNET Selling Data description: Cimpanu, C. (2020, May 9). A hacker group is selling more than 73 million user records on the dark web. Retrieved October 20, 2020. url: https://www.zdnet.com/article/... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: reconnaissance | PRE |
Adversaries may attempt to dump credentials to obtain account login and credential material, normally in the form of a hash or a clear text password. Credentials can be obtained from OS caches, memory, or structures.(Citation: Brining MimiKatz to Unix) Credentials can then be used to perform [Lateral Movement](https://... | enterprise-attack | OS Credential Dumping | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003 external_id: T1003 source_name: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory description: French, D. (2018, October 2). Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory. Retrieved October 11, 2019. url: https://medium.com/thre... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: credential-access | Windows |
Adversaries may execute malicious payloads via loading shared modules. Shared modules are executable files that are loaded into processes to provide access to reusable code, such as specific custom functions or invoking OS API functions (i.e., [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106)).
Adversaries may u... | enterprise-attack | Shared Modules | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1129 external_id: T1129 source_name: RotaJakiro 2021 netlab360 analysis description: Alex Turing, Hui Wang. (2021, April 28). RotaJakiro: A long live secret backdoor with 0 VT detection. Retrieved June 14, 2023. url: https://blog.netlab.360.co... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: execution | Windows |
Adversaries may collect data related to managed devices from configuration repositories. Configuration repositories are used by management systems in order to configure, manage, and control data on remote systems. Configuration repositories may also facilitate remote access and administration of devices.
Adversaries m... | enterprise-attack | Data from Configuration Repository | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1602 external_id: T1602 source_name: Cisco Advisory SNMP v3 Authentication Vulnerabilities description: Cisco. (2008, June 10). Identifying and Mitigating Exploitation of the SNMP Version 3 Authentication Vulnerabilities. Retrieved October 19, 2... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Network |
Adversaries may corrupt or wipe the disk data structures on a hard drive necessary to boot a system; targeting specific critical systems or in large numbers in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources.
Adversaries may attempt to render the system unable to boot by overwriting critical data ... | enterprise-attack | Disk Structure Wipe | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002 external_id: T1561.002 source_name: format_cmd_cisco description: Cisco. (2022, August 16). format - Cisco IOS Configuration Fundamentals Command Reference. Retrieved July 13, 2022. url: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/io... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: impact | Linux |
Adversaries may attempt to cause a denial of service (DoS) by directly sending a high-volume of network traffic to a target. This DoS attack may also reduce the availability and functionality of the targeted system(s) and network. [Direct Network Flood](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001)s are when one or mo... | enterprise-attack | Direct Network Flood | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498/001 external_id: T1498.001 source_name: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow description: Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019. url: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/confi... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: impact | Windows |
Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables used to load libraries. The PATH environment variable contains a list of directories (User and System) that the OS searches sequentially through in search of the binary that was called from a script or the command line.
Adversarie... | enterprise-attack | Path Interception by PATH Environment Variable | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/007 external_id: T1574.007 source_name: Elastic Rules macOS launchctl 2022 description: Elastic Security 7.17. (2022, February 1). Modification of Environment Variable via Launchctl. Retrieved September 28, 2023. url: https://www.elastic.c... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may leverage the SharePoint repository as a source to mine valuable information. SharePoint will often contain useful information for an adversary to learn about the structure and functionality of the internal network and systems. For example, the following is a list of example information that may hold pot... | enterprise-attack | Sharepoint | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1213/002 external_id: T1213.002 source_name: Microsoft SharePoint Logging description: Microsoft. (2017, July 19). Configure audit settings for a site collection. Retrieved April 4, 2018. url: https://support.office.com/en-us/article/configure-... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Windows |
Adversaries may directly access a volume to bypass file access controls and file system monitoring. Windows allows programs to have direct access to logical volumes. Programs with direct access may read and write files directly from the drive by analyzing file system data structures. This technique may bypass Windows f... | enterprise-attack | Direct Volume Access | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1006 external_id: T1006 source_name: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy description: Bialek, J. (2015, December 16). Invoke-NinjaCopy.ps1. Retrieved June 2, 2016. url: https://github.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/blob/master/Exfiltration/Invoke-Nin... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may obtain access to generative artificial intelligence tools, such as large language models (LLMs), to aid various techniques during targeting. These tools may be used to inform, bolster, and enable a variety of malicious tasks including conducting [Reconnaissance](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0043),... | enterprise-attack | Artificial Intelligence | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/007 external_id: T1588.007 source_name: MSFT-AI description: Microsoft Threat Intelligence. (2024, February 14). Staying ahead of threat actors in the age of AI. Retrieved March 11, 2024. url: https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: resource-development | PRE |
Adversaries may use email rules to hide inbound emails in a compromised user's mailbox. Many email clients allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including moving emails to other folders, marking emails as read, or deleting emails. Rules may be created or modified within email clients or through... | enterprise-attack | Email Hiding Rules | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/008 external_id: T1564.008 source_name: MacOS Email Rules description: Apple. (n.d.). Use rules to manage emails you receive in Mail on Mac. Retrieved June 14, 2021. url: https://support.apple.com/guide/mail/use-rules-to-manage-emails-you-... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
An adversary may deface systems external to an organization in an attempt to deliver messaging, intimidate, or otherwise mislead an organization or users. [External Defacement](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002) may ultimately cause users to distrust the systems and to question/discredit the system’s integr... | enterprise-attack | External Defacement | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1491/002 external_id: T1491.002 source_name: FireEye Cyber Threats to Media Industries description: FireEye. (n.d.). Retrieved April 19, 2019. url: https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/current-threats/pdfs/ib-entertainment.pdf so... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: impact | Windows |
Adversaries may encrypt or encode files to obfuscate strings, bytes, and other specific patterns to impede detection. Encrypting and/or encoding file content aims to conceal malicious artifacts within a file used in an intrusion. Many other techniques, such as [Software Packing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T102... | enterprise-attack | Encrypted/Encoded File | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027/013 external_id: T1027.013 source_name: File obfuscation description: Aspen Lindblom, Joseph Goodwin, and Chris Sheldon. (2021, July 19). Shlayer Malvertising Campaigns Still Using Flash Update Disguise. Retrieved March 29, 2024. url: http... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Linux |
Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also e... | enterprise-attack | IP Addresses | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/005 external_id: T1590.005 source_name: WHOIS description: NTT America. (n.d.). Whois Lookup. Retrieved October 20, 2020. url: https://www.whois.net/ source_name: DNS Dumpster description: Hacker Target. (n.d.). DNS Dumpster. Retrieve... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: reconnaissance | PRE |
Adversaries may launch a denial of service (DoS) attack targeting an endpoint's operating system (OS). A system's OS is responsible for managing the finite resources as well as preventing the entire system from being overwhelmed by excessive demands on its capacity. These attacks do not need to exhaust the actual resou... | enterprise-attack | OS Exhaustion Flood | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/001 external_id: T1499.001 source_name: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow description: Cisco. (n.d.). Detecting and Analyzing Network Threats With NetFlow. Retrieved April 25, 2019. url: https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/td/docs/ios-xml/ios/netflow/confi... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: impact | Linux |
Adversaries may use rootkits to hide the presence of programs, files, network connections, services, drivers, and other system components. Rootkits are programs that hide the existence of malware by intercepting/hooking and modifying operating system API calls that supply system information. (Citation: Symantec Windows... | enterprise-attack | Rootkit | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014 external_id: T1014 source_name: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit description: Kurtz, G. (2012, November 19). HTTP iframe Injecting Linux Rootkit. Retrieved December 21, 2017. url: https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/http-iframe-injecting-linux-rootk... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Linux |
Adversaries may gain persistence and elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by PowerShell profiles. A PowerShell profile (<code>profile.ps1</code>) is a script that runs when [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) starts and can be used as a logon script to customize user envi... | enterprise-attack | PowerShell Profile | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013 external_id: T1546.013 source_name: Wits End and Shady PowerShell Profiles description: DeRyke, A.. (2019, June 7). Lab Notes: Persistence and Privilege Elevation using the Powershell Profile. Retrieved July 8, 2019. url: https://witse... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: persistence | Windows |
Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS)
JScript is th... | enterprise-attack | JavaScript | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007 external_id: T1059.007 source_name: NodeJS description: OpenJS Foundation. (n.d.). Node.js. Retrieved June 23, 2020. url: https://nodejs.org/ source_name: JScrip May 2018 description: Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Translating to JScr... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: execution | Windows |
Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target’s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts. DNS, MX, TXT, and SPF records may also rev... | enterprise-attack | DNS | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590/002 external_id: T1590.002 source_name: Circl Passive DNS description: CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020. url: https://www.circl.lu/services/passive-dns/ source_name: DNS Dumpster ... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: reconnaissance | PRE |
An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., microphones and webcams) or applications (e.g., voice and video call services) to capture audio recordings for the purpose of listening into sensitive conversations to gather information.(Citation: ESET Attor Oct 2019)
Malware or scripts may be used to i... | enterprise-attack | Audio Capture | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1123 external_id: T1123 source_name: ESET Attor Oct 2019 description: Hromcova, Z. (2019, October). AT COMMANDS, TOR-BASED COMMUNICATIONS: MEET ATTOR, A FANTASY CREATURE AND ALSO A SPY PLATFORM. Retrieved May 6, 2020. url: https://www.welivesec... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Linux |
Adversaries may create or modify system-level processes to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When operating systems boot up, they can start processes that perform background system functions. On Windows and Linux, these system processes are referred to as services.(Citation: TechNet Services... | enterprise-attack | Create or Modify System Process | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543 external_id: T1543 source_name: AppleDocs Launch Agent Daemons description: Apple. (n.d.). Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved July 10, 2017. url: https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSyst... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: privilege-escalation | Windows |
Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage con... | enterprise-attack | External Remote Services | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133 external_id: T1133 source_name: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging description: Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017. url: https://www.volex... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: initial-access | Windows |
Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by the execution of tainted binaries. Mach-O binaries have a series of headers that are used to perform certain operations when a binary is loaded. The LC_LOAD_DYLIB header in a Mach-O binary tells macOS and OS X which dynamic libraries (dyl... | enterprise-attack | LC_LOAD_DYLIB Addition | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/006 external_id: T1546.006 source_name: Malware Persistence on OS X description: Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017. url: https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: persistence | macOS |
An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.
Co... | enterprise-attack | Steal Web Session Cookie | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539 external_id: T1539 source_name: Krebs Discord Bookmarks 2023 description: Brian Krebs. (2023, May 30). Discord Admins Hacked by Malicious Bookmarks. Retrieved January 2, 2024. url: https://krebsonsecurity.com/2023/05/discord-admins-hacked-... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: credential-access | Linux |
Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployme... | enterprise-attack | Container Orchestration Job | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/007 external_id: T1053.007 source_name: Kubernetes CronJob description: The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes CronJob. Retrieved March 29, 2021. url: https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/ source_name... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: privilege-escalation | Containers |
Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and contro... | enterprise-attack | Domain Generation Algorithms | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1568/002 external_id: T1568.002 source_name: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs description: Sternfeld, U. (2016). Dissecting Domain Generation Algorithms: Eight Real World DGA Variants. Retrieved February 18, 2019. url: http://go.cybereason.com/rs/996... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: command-and-control | Linux |
Adversaries may abuse a double extension in the filename as a means of masquerading the true file type. A file name may include a secondary file type extension that may cause only the first extension to be displayed (ex: <code>File.txt.exe</code> may render in some views as just <code>File.txt</code>). However, the sec... | enterprise-attack | Double File Extension | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/007 external_id: T1036.007 source_name: PCMag DoubleExtension description: PCMag. (n.d.). Encyclopedia: double extension. Retrieved August 4, 2021. url: https://www.pcmag.com/encyclopedia/term/double-extension source_name: SOCPrime Dou... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. Th... | enterprise-attack | Bypass User Account Control | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002 external_id: T1548.002 source_name: Davidson Windows description: Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014. url: http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html source_name: TechNet How... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Windows |
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), <code>tracert</code>, and GET requests to websites.
Adversaries may use the results and respon... | enterprise-attack | Internet Connection Discovery | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/001 external_id: T1016.001 | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: discovery | Windows |
Adversaries may perform sudo caching and/or use the sudoers file to elevate privileges. Adversaries may do this to execute commands as other users or spawn processes with higher privileges.
Within Linux and MacOS systems, sudo (sometimes referred to as "superuser do") allows users to perform commands from terminals wi... | enterprise-attack | Sudo and Sudo Caching | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/003 external_id: T1548.003 source_name: sudo man page 2018 description: Todd C. Miller. (2018). Sudo Man Page. Retrieved March 19, 2018. url: https://www.sudo.ws/ source_name: OSX.Dok Malware description: Thomas Reed. (2017, July 7). ... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | Linux |
An adversary may compress or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration using a custom method. Adversaries may choose to use custom archival methods, such as encryption with XOR or stream ciphers implemented with no external library or utility references. Custom implementations of well-known compression algor... | enterprise-attack | Archive via Custom Method | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1560/003 external_id: T1560.003 source_name: ESET Sednit Part 2 description: ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 2: Observing the Comings and Goings. Retrieved November 21, 2016. url: http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uplo... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Linux |
An adversary may attempt to modify a cloud account's compute service infrastructure to evade defenses. A modification to the compute service infrastructure can include the creation, deletion, or modification of one or more components such as compute instances, virtual machines, and snapshots.
Permissions gained from t... | enterprise-attack | Modify Cloud Compute Infrastructure | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578 external_id: T1578 source_name: Mandiant M-Trends 2020 description: Mandiant. (2020, February). M-Trends 2020. Retrieved April 24, 2020. url: https://content.fireeye.com/m-trends/rpt-m-trends-2020 | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: defense-evasion | IaaS |
Adversaries may compromise third-party network devices that can be used during targeting. Network devices, such as small office/home office (SOHO) routers, may be compromised where the adversary's ultimate goal is not [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) to that environment -- instead leveraging th... | enterprise-attack | Network Devices | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/008 external_id: T1584.008 source_name: Wired Russia Cyberwar description: Greenberg, A. (2022, November 10). Russia’s New Cyberwarfare in Ukraine Is Fast, Dirty, and Relentless. Retrieved March 22, 2023. url: https://www.wired.com/story/r... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: resource-development | PRE |
Adversaries may purchase online advertisements that can be abused to distribute malware to victims. Ads can be purchased to plant as well as favorably position artifacts in specific locations online, such as prominently placed within search engine results. These ads may make it more difficult for users to distinguish ... | enterprise-attack | Malvertising | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/008 external_id: T1583.008 source_name: BBC-malvertising description: BBC. (2011, March 29). Spotify ads hit by malware attack. Retrieved February 21, 2023. url: https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-12891182 source_name: FBI-search des... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: resource-development | PRE |
Adversaries may attempt to discover group and permission settings. This information can help adversaries determine which user accounts and groups are available, the membership of users in particular groups, and which users and groups have elevated permissions.
Adversaries may attempt to discover group permission setti... | enterprise-attack | Permission Groups Discovery | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069 external_id: T1069 source_name: K8s Authorization Overview description: Kubernetes. (n.d.). Authorization Overview. Retrieved June 24, 2021. url: https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/access-authn-authz/authorization/ source_name: Crowd... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: discovery | Windows |
Adversaries may target user email to collect sensitive information. Emails may contain sensitive data, including trade secrets or personal information, that can prove valuable to adversaries. Adversaries can collect or forward email from mail servers or clients. | enterprise-attack | Email Collection | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114 external_id: T1114 source_name: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2 description: McMichael, T.. (2015, June 8). Exchange and Office 365 Mail Forwarding. Retrieved October 8, 2019. url: https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/tim... | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: collection | Windows |
Adversaries may attempt to extract credential material from the Security Account Manager (SAM) database either through in-memory techniques or through the Windows Registry where the SAM database is stored. The SAM is a database file that contains local accounts for the host, typically those found with the <code>net use... | enterprise-attack | Security Account Manager | source_name: mitre-attack url: https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/002 external_id: T1003.002 source_name: GitHub Creddump7 description: Flathers, R. (2018, February 19). creddump7. Retrieved April 11, 2018. url: https://github.com/Neohapsis/creddump7 | kill_chain_name: mitre-attack phase_name: credential-access | Windows |
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