task_url stringlengths 30 116 | task_name stringlengths 2 86 | task_description stringlengths 0 14.4k | language_url stringlengths 2 53 | language_name stringlengths 1 52 | code stringlengths 0 61.9k |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | Procedure.d Gamma(x.d) ; AKJ 01-May-10
; Complete Gamma function for x>0 and x<2 (approx)
; Extended outside this range via: Gamma(x+1) = x*Gamma(x)
; Based on http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function [Ada]
Protected Dim A.d(28)
A(0) = 1.0
A(1) = 0.5772156649015328606
A(2) =-0.6558780715202538811
A(3) =-0.042002635... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Snobol | Snobol | &ALPHABET ('a' LEN(25)) . OUTPUT ;* Works in ASCII but not EBCDIC. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #SPL | SPL | > i, 1..26
d = [i+96,0]
a[i] = #.str(d)
<
'now A is an array of letters a..z
> i, 1..#.size(a,1)
#.output(a[i],#.rs)
< |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Prolog | Prolog | :- write('Hello world!'), nl. |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Order | Order | #include <order/interpreter.h>
#define ORDER_PP_DEF_8comp ORDER_PP_FN( \
8fn(8F, 8G, 8fn(8X, 8ap(8F, 8ap(8G, 8X)))) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Oz | Oz | declare
fun {Compose F G}
fun {$ X}
{F {G X}}
end
end
SinAsin = {Compose Float.sin Float.asin}
in
{Show {SinAsin 0.5}} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Scheme | Scheme |
(import (scheme base)
(scheme file)
(scheme inexact)
(scheme write))
(define *scale* 10) ; controls overall size of tree
(define *split* 20) ; controls angle of split (in degrees)
;; construct lines for tree as list of 5-tuples (x1 y1 x2 y2 depth)
;; - x1 y1 is start point
;; - angle of th... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Red | Red | Red ["Fractran"]
inp: ask "please enter list of fractions, or input file name: "
if exists? inpf: to-file inp [inp: read inpf]
digit: charset "0123456789"
frac: [copy p [some digit] #"/" copy q [some digit]
keep (as-pair to-integer p to-integer q)]
code: parse inp [collect [frac some [[some " "] frac]]]
n: to-... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #CLU | CLU | multiply = proc (a, b: int) returns (int)
return(a * b)
end multiply |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Python | Python | _a = ( 1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061, -0.65587807152025388108,
-0.04200263503409523553, 0.16653861138229148950, -0.04219773455554433675,
-0.00962197152787697356, 0.00721894324666309954, -0.00116516759185906511,
-0.00021524167411495097, 0.00012805028238811619, -0.0000201348... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Standard_ML | Standard ML | val lowercase_letters = List.tabulate (26, fn x => chr (x + ord #"a")); |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Stata | Stata | // built-in: lowercase and uppercase letters
display c(alpha)
display c(ALPHA)
// generate a variable with the letters
clear
set obs 26
gen a=char(96+_n)
// or in Mata
mata
char(97..122)
end |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #PROMAL | PROMAL |
program hello
include library
begin
output "Hello world!"
end
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PARI.2FGP | PARI/GP | compose(f, g)={
x -> f(g(x))
};
compose(x->sin(x),x->cos(x)(1) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Pascal | Pascal | sub compose {
my ($f, $g) = @_;
sub {
$f -> ($g -> (@_))
};
}
use Math::Trig;
print compose(sub {sin $_[0]}, \&asin)->(0.5), "\n"; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Scilab | Scilab | trunk = 1; //trunk length
ratio = 0.8; //size ratio between two consecutive branches
depth = 9; //final number of branch levels
orign = 0; //origin of the tree (should be complex)
angle = 45*%pi/180; //angle between two branches [rad]
trunk_angle... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "float.s7i";
include "math.s7i";
include "draw.s7i";
include "keybd.s7i";
const float: DEG_TO_RAD is PI / 180.0;
const proc: drawTree (in integer: x1, in integer: y1, in float: angle, in integer: depth) is func
local
var integer: x2 is 0;
var integer: y2 is 0;
b... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program runs FRACTRAN for a given set of fractions and from a specified N. */
numeric digits 2000 /*be able to handle larger numbers. */
parse arg N terms fracs /*obtain optional arguments from the CL*/
if N=='' | N=="," then N= 2 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #COBOL | COBOL | IDENTIFICATION DIVISION.
PROGRAM-ID. myTest.
DATA DIVISION.
WORKING-STORAGE SECTION.
01 x PIC 9(3) VALUE 3.
01 y PIC 9(3) VALUE 2.
01 z PIC 9(9).
PROCEDURE DIVISION.
CALL "myMultiply" USING
BY CONTENT x, BY CONTENT y,
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #R | R | stirling <- function(z) sqrt(2*pi/z) * (exp(-1)*z)^z
nemes <- function(z) sqrt(2*pi/z) * (exp(-1)*(z + (12*z - (10*z)^-1)^-1))^z
lanczos <- function(z)
{
if(length(z) > 1)
{
sapply(z, lanczos)
} else
{
g <- 7
p <- c(0.99999999999980993, 676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028,
77... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Racket | Racket | #lang racket
(define (gamma number)
(if (> 1/2 number)
(/ pi (* (sin (* pi number))
(gamma (- 1.0 number))))
(let ((n (sub1 number))
(c '(0.99999999999980993 676.5203681218851 -1259.1392167224028
771.32342877765313 -176.61502916214059 12.507343278686905
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #SuperCollider | SuperCollider |
(97..122).asAscii; // This example unfortunately throws an error
// for me when running it on version 3.10.2
// Apparently, the message 'asAscii' cannot be understood by
// an Array, so I used the message 'collect' to apply the function
// enclosed in {} to each individual element of the Array... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Swift | Swift | var letters = [Character]()
for i in 97...122 {
let char = Character(UnicodeScalar(i))
letters.append(char)
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #PSQL | PSQL | EXECUTE BLOCK
RETURNS(S VARCHAR(40))
AS
BEGIN
S = 'Hello world!';
SUSPEND;
END
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Perl | Perl | sub compose {
my ($f, $g) = @_;
sub {
$f -> ($g -> (@_))
};
}
use Math::Trig;
print compose(sub {sin $_[0]}, \&asin)->(0.5), "\n"; |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Phix | Phix | sequence ctable = {}
function compose(integer f, integer g)
ctable = append(ctable,{f,g})
return length(ctable)
end function
function call_composite(integer f, atom x)
integer g
{f,g} = ctable[f]
return call_func(f,{call_func(g,{x})})
end function
function plus1(atom x)
return x+1
end funct... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Sidef | Sidef | func tree(img, x, y, scale=6/10, len=400, angle=270) {
len < 1 && return()
img.moveTo(x, y)
img.angle(angle)
img.line(len)
var (x1, y1) = img.curPos
tree(img, x1, y1, scale, len*scale, angle+35)
tree(img, x1, y1, scale, len*scale, angle-35)
}
require('GD::Simple')
var (width=1000, ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Ruby | Ruby | ar = %w[17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19 1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1]
FractalProgram = ar.map(&:to_r) #=> array of rationals
Runner = Enumerator.new do |y|
num = 2
loop{ y << num *= FractalProgram.detect{|f| (num*f).denominator == 1} }
end
prime_generator = Enu... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Coco | Coco | multiply = -> @@0 * @@1 |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Raku | Raku | sub Γ(\z) {
constant g = 9;
z < .5 ?? pi/ sin(pi * z) / Γ(1 - z) !!
sqrt(2*pi) *
(z + g - 1/2)**(z - 1/2) *
exp(-(z + g - 1/2)) *
[+] <
1.000000000000000174663
5716.400188274341379136
-14815.30426768413909044
14291.49277657478554025
-6348.160217641458813289
1301.6082... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Tcl | Tcl | set alpha {a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #UNIX_Shell | UNIX Shell | lower=({a..z}) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Pure | Pure |
using system;
puts "Hello world!\n" ;
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Phixmonti | Phixmonti | def *2 2 * enddef
def ++ 1 + enddef
def composite swap exec swap exec enddef
getid ++ getid *2 3 composite print /# result: 7 #/ |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PHP | PHP | <?php
function compose($f, $g) {
return function($x) use ($f, $g) { return $f($g($x)); };
}
$trim_strlen = compose('strlen', 'trim');
echo $result = $trim_strlen(' Test '), "\n"; // prints 4
?> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Smalltalk | Smalltalk |
Object subclass: #FractalTree
instanceVariableNames: ''
classVariableNames: ''
poolDictionaries: ''
category: 'RosettaCode'
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #SVG | SVG | <?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"
xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
width="400" height="320">
<style type="text/css"><![CDATA[
line { st... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Scala | Scala | class TestFractran extends FunSuite {
val program = Fractran("17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19 1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1")
val expect = List(2, 15, 825, 725, 1925, 2275, 425, 390, 330, 290, 770, 910, 170, 156, 132)
test("find first fifteen fractran figures") {
assert((program .execute(... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #CoffeeScript | CoffeeScript | multiply = (a, b) -> a * b |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #REXX | REXX | /*REXX program calculates GAMMA using the Taylor series coefficients; ≈80 decimal digits*/
/*The GAMMA function symbol is the Greek capital letter: Γ */
numeric digits 90 /*be able to handle extended precision.*/
parse arg LO HI . ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Ursa | Ursa | decl int i
decl string low
for (set i (ord "a")) (< i (+ (ord "z") 1)) (inc i)
set low (+ low (chr i))
end for
out low endl console |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #VBA | VBA |
Option Explicit
Sub Main_Lower_Case_Ascii_Alphabet()
Dim Alpha() As String
Alpha = Alphabet(97, 122)
Debug.Print Join(Alpha, ", ")
End Sub
Function Alphabet(FirstAscii As Byte, LastAscii As Byte) As String()
Dim strarrTemp() As String, i&
ReDim strarrTemp(0 To LastAscii - FirstAscii)
For i = F... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #PureBasic | PureBasic | OpenConsole()
PrintN("Hello world!")
Input() ; Wait for enter |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PicoLisp | PicoLisp | (de compose (F G)
(curry (F G) (X)
(F (G X)) ) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PostScript | PostScript |
/compose { % f g -> { g f }
[ 3 1 roll exch
% procedures are not executed when encountered directly
% insert an 'exec' after procedures, but not after operators
1 index type /operatortype ne { /exec cvx exch } if
dup type /operatortype ne { /exec cvx } if
] cvx
} def
/square { dup mul } def
/plus1 { 1 ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Swift | Swift | extension CGFloat {
func degrees_to_radians() -> CGFloat {
return CGFloat(M_PI) * self / 180.0
}
}
extension Double {
func degrees_to_radians() -> Double {
return Double(M_PI) * self / 180.0
}
}
class Tree: UIView {
func drawTree(x1: CGFloat, y1: CGFloat, angle: CGFloat, depth:Int){
if d... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Standard_ML | Standard ML | open XWindows;
open Motif;
fun toI {x=x,y=y} = {x=Real.toInt IEEEReal.TO_NEAREST x,y=Real.toInt IEEEReal.TO_NEAREST y} ;
fun drawOnTop win usegc ht hs {x=l1,y=l2} {x=r1,y=r2} =
let
val xy = {x=l1 - ht * (l2-r2) , y = l2 - ht * (r1-l1) }
val zt = {x=r1 - ht * (l2-r2) , y= r2 - ht * (r1-l1) }
val ab = {x... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Scheme | Scheme | (import (scheme base)
(scheme inexact)
(scheme read)
(scheme write)
(srfi 13)) ;; for string-length and string-ref
(define *string-fractions* ; string input of fractions
"17/91 78/85 19/51 23/38 29/33 77/29 95/23 77/19
1/17 11/13 13/11 15/14 15/2 55/1")
(define *fractions* ; c... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #ColdFusion | ColdFusion | <cffunction name="multiply" returntype="numeric">
<cfargument name="a" type="numeric">
<cfargument name="b" type="numeric">
<cfreturn a * b>
</cffunction> |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Ring | Ring |
decimals(3)
gamma = 0.577
coeff = -0.655
quad = -0.042
qui = 0.166
set = -0.042
for i=1 to 10
see gammafunc(i / 3.0) + nl
next
func recigamma z
return z + gamma * pow(z,2) + coeff * pow(z,3) + quad * pow(z,4) + qui * pow(z,5) + set * pow(z,6)
func gammafunc z
if z = 1 return 1
but fabs(z) <= ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #RLaB | RLaB | $a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108,
-0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675,
-0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511,
-0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.00012_80502_8... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #VBScript | VBScript | Function ASCII_Sequence(range)
arr = Split(range,"..")
For i = Asc(arr(0)) To Asc(arr(1))
ASCII_Sequence = ASCII_Sequence & Chr(i) & " "
Next
End Function
WScript.StdOut.Write ASCII_Sequence(WScript.Arguments(0))
WScript.StdOut.WriteLine |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Verilog | Verilog | module main;
integer i;
initial begin
for(i = 97; i <= 122; i=i+1)
begin
$write("%c ",i);
end
$finish ;
end
endmodule
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Python | Python | print "Hello world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PowerShell | PowerShell |
function g ($x) {
$x + $x
}
function f ($x) {
$x*$x*$x
}
f (g 1)
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Prolog | Prolog | :- use_module(lambda).
compose(F,G, FG) :-
FG = \X^Z^(call(G,X,Y), call(F,Y,Z)).
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tk
set SIZE 800
set SCALE 4.0
set BRANCHES 14
set ROTATION_SCALE 0.85
set INITIAL_LENGTH 50.0
proc draw_tree {w x y dx dy size theta depth} {
global SCALE ROTATION_SCALE
$w create line $x $y [expr {$x + $dx*$size}] [expr {$y + $dy*$size}]
if {[incr depth -1] >= 0} {
set x [expr {$x + $d... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "rational.s7i";
const func array integer: fractran (in integer: limit, in var integer: number, in array rational: program) is func
result
var array integer: output is 0 times 0;
local
var integer: index is 1;
var rational: newNumber is 0/1;
begin
output := [] ... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Common_Lisp | Common Lisp | (defun multiply (a b)
(* a b))
(multiply 2 3) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Ruby | Ruby | $a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108,
-0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675,
-0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511,
-0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.00012_80502_8... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Vim_Script | Vim Script | let lower = []
for c in range(0, 25)
let lower += [nr2char(c + char2nr("a"))]
endfor |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Visual_Basic | Visual Basic | Module LowerASCII
Sub Main()
Dim alphabets As New List(Of Char)
For i As Integer = Asc("a") To Asc("z")
alphabets.Add(Chr(i))
Next
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("", alphabets.ToArray))
End Sub
End Module
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #QB64 | QB64 | PRINT "Hello world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #PureBasic | PureBasic | ;Declare how our function looks like
Prototype.i Func(Arg.i)
; Make a procedure that composes any functions of type "Func"
Procedure Compose(*a.Func,*b.Func, x)
ProcedureReturn *a(*b(x))
EndProcedure
; Just a procedure fitting "Func"
Procedure f(n)
ProcedureReturn 2*n
EndProcedure
; Yet another procedure fi... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Purity | Purity |
data compose = f => g => $f . $g
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #TUSCRIPT | TUSCRIPT |
$$ MODE TUSCRIPT
dest="fracaltree.svg"
ERROR/STOP CREATE (dest,fdf-o,-std-)
ACCESS d: WRITE/ERASE/RECORDS/UTF8 $dest s,text
MODE DATA
$$ header=*
<?xml version="1.0" standalone="yes"?>
<!DOCTYPE svg PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD SVG 20010904//EN"
"http://www.w3.org/TR/2001/REC-SVG-20010904/DTD/svg10.dtd">
<svg xmlns="http://w... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #TypeScript | TypeScript | // Set up canvas for drawing
var canvas: HTMLCanvasElement = document.createElement('canvas')
canvas.width = 600
canvas.height = 500
document.body.appendChild(canvas)
var ctx: CanvasRenderingContext2D = canvas.getContext('2d')
ctx.fillStyle = '#000'
ctx.lineWidth = 1
// constants
const degToRad: number = Math.PI / 18... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Sidef | Sidef | var str ="17/91, 78/85, 19/51, 23/38, 29/33, 77/29, 95/23, 77/19, 1/17, 11/13, 13/11, 15/14, 15/2, 55/1"
const FractalProgram = str.split(',').map{.num} #=> array of rationals
func runner(n, callback) {
var num = 2
n.times {
callback(num *= FractalProgram.find { |f| f * num -> is_int })
}
}
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Cowgol | Cowgol | sub multiply(a: int32, b: int32): (rslt: int32) is
rslt := a * b;
end sub |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Scala | Scala | import java.util.Locale._
object Gamma {
def stGamma(x:Double):Double=math.sqrt(2*math.Pi/x)*math.pow((x/math.E), x)
def laGamma(x:Double):Double={
val p=Seq(676.5203681218851, -1259.1392167224028, 771.32342877765313,
-176.61502916214059, 12.507343278686905, -0.13857109526572012,
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Visual_Basic_.NET | Visual Basic .NET | Module LowerASCII
Sub Main()
Dim alphabets As New List(Of Char)
For i As Integer = Asc("a") To Asc("z")
alphabets.Add(Chr(i))
Next
Console.WriteLine(String.Join("", alphabets.ToArray))
End Sub
End Module
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Vlang | Vlang | fn loweralpha() string {
mut p := []u8{len: 26}
for i in 97..123 {
p[i-97] = u8(i)
}
return p.bytestr()
} |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Quackery | Quackery | say "Hello world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Python | Python | compose = lambda f, g: lambda x: f( g(x) ) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Qi | Qi |
(define compose
F G -> (/. X
(F (G X))))
((compose (+ 1) (+ 2)) 3) \ (Outputs 6) \
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #Wren | Wren | import "graphics" for Canvas, Color
import "dome" for Window
import "math" for Math
var Radians = Fn.new { |d| d * Num.pi / 180 }
class FractalTree {
construct new(width, height) {
Window.title = "Fractal Tree"
Window.resize(width, height)
Canvas.resize(width, height)
_fore = Col... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #Tcl | Tcl | package require Tcl 8.6
oo::class create Fractran {
variable fracs nco
constructor {fractions} {
set fracs {}
foreach frac $fractions {
if {[regexp {^(\d+)/(\d+),?$} $frac -> num denom]} {
lappend fracs $num $denom
} else {
return -code error "$frac is not a supported fraction"
}
}
if {... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Creative_Basic | Creative Basic |
DECLARE Multiply(N1:INT,N2:INT)
DEF A,B:INT
A=2:B=2
OPENCONSOLE
PRINT Multiply(A,B)
PRINT:PRINT"Press any key to close."
DO:UNTIL INKEY$<>""
CLOSECONSOLE
END
SUB Multiply(N1:INT,N2:INT)
DEF Product:INT
Product=N1*N2
RETURN Product
'Can also be written with no code in the subroutine... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Scheme | Scheme |
(import (scheme base)
(scheme inexact)
(scheme write))
(define PI 3.14159265358979323846264338327950)
(define e 2.7182818284590452353602875)
(define gamma-lanczos
(let ((p '(676.5203681218851 -1259.1392167224028 771.32342877765313
-176.61502916214059 12.507343278686905 -0.1385710... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #WebAssembly | WebAssembly | (module $lowercase
(import "wasi_unstable" "fd_write"
(func $fd_write (param i32 i32 i32 i32) (result i32))
)
(memory 1)
(export "memory" (memory 0))
(func $main (export "_start")
(local $i i32)
(i32.store (i32.const 0) (i32.const 8)) ;; offset to start of string
(i32.store (i32.cons... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #Wren | Wren | var alpha = []
for (c in 97..122) alpha.add(String.fromByte(c))
System.print(alpha.join()) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Quill | Quill | "Hello world!" print |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Quackery | Quackery | [ nested swap
nested swap join ] is compose ( g f --> [ )
( ----- demonstration ----- )
( create a named nest -- equivalent to a function )
[ 2 * ] is double ( n --> n )
( "[ 4 + ]" is an unnamed nest
-- equivalent to a lambda function. )
( "quoting" a nest w... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #R | R | compose <- function(f,g) function(x) { f(g(x)) }
r <- compose(sin, cos)
print(r(.5)) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #XPL0 | XPL0 | include c:\cxpl\codes;
proc DrawBranch(Lev, Dir, Len, X, Y);
int Lev; real Dir, Len; int X, Y;
int Red, Grn;
[Move(X, Y);
X:= X + fix(Len*Cos(Dir));
Y:= Y + fix(Len*Sin(Dir));
Red:= 255-Lev*8; Grn:= Lev*12+100;
Line(X, Y, Red<<16+Grn<<8);
if Lev < 12 then \limit level of recursion
[DrawBranc... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #zkl | zkl | fcn fractalTree(){
scale:=0.76;
sizeX:=400; sizeY:=300;
bitmap:=PPM(sizeX*2,sizeY*2,0xFF|FF|FF);
branch:='wrap(x1,y1,size,angle,depth){
ar:=angle.toRad();
x2:=x1 - size*ar.cos();
y2:=y1 + size*ar.sin();
color:=(0xff-depth*8).shiftLeft(16) + (depth*12+100).shiftLeft(8);
bitmap.l... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #TI-83_BASIC | TI-83 BASIC | 100->T
2->N
{17,78,19,23,29,77,95,77, 1,11,13,15,15,55}->LA
{91,85,51,38,33,29,23,19,17,13,11,14, 2, 1}->LB
Dim(LA)->U
T->Dim(LC)
For(I,1,T)
1->J: 1->F
While J<=U and F=1
If remainder(N,LB(J))=0
Then
Disp N
N->LC(I)
iPart(N/LB(J))*LA(J)->N
0->F
End
J+1->J
End
End |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #D | D | // A function:
int multiply1(int a, int b) {
return a * b;
}
// Functions like "multiply1" can be evaluated at compile time if
// they are called where a compile-time constant result is asked for:
enum result = multiply1(2, 3); // Evaluated at compile time.
int[multiply1(2, 4)] array; // Evaluated at compile t... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Scilab | Scilab | function x=gammal(z) // Lanczos'
lz=[ 1.000000000190015 ..
76.18009172947146 -86.50532032941677 24.01409824083091 ..
-1.231739572450155 1.208650973866179e-3 -5.395239384953129e-6 ]
if z < 0.5 then
x=%pi/sin(%pi*z)-gammal(1-z)
else
z=z-1.0
b=z+5.5
... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #xEec | xEec | h$` h$` >0_0 t h$y ms p h? jn00_0 p r h#1 ma t jn0_0 >00_0 p p r p |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #XLISP | XLISP | (defun ascii-lower ()
(defun add-chars (x y s)
(if (<= x y)
(add-chars (+ x 1) y (string-append s (string (integer->char x))))
s))
(add-chars 97 122 "")) |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Hello_world/Text | Hello world/Text | Hello world/Text is part of Short Circuit's Console Program Basics selection.
Task
Display the string Hello world! on a text console.
Related tasks
Hello world/Graphical
Hello world/Line Printer
Hello world/Newbie
Hello world/Newline omission
Hello world/Standard error
Hello world/Web server
| #Quite_BASIC | Quite BASIC | 10 print "Hello world!" |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Racket | Racket |
(define (compose f g)
(lambda (x) (f (g x))))
|
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_composition | Function composition | Task
Create a function, compose, whose two arguments f and g, are both functions with one argument.
The result of compose is to be a function of one argument, (lets call the argument x), which works like applying function f to the result of applying function g to x.
Example
compose... | #Raku | Raku | sub triple($n) { 3 * $n }
my &f = &triple ∘ &prefix:<-> ∘ { $^n + 2 };
say &f(5); # prints "-21". |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractal_tree | Fractal tree | Generate and draw a fractal tree.
Draw the trunk
At the end of the trunk, split by some angle and draw two branches
Repeat at the end of each branch until a sufficient level of branching is reached
Related tasks
Pythagoras Tree
| #ZX_Spectrum_Basic | ZX Spectrum Basic | 10 LET level=12: LET LONG=45
20 LET x=127: LET y=0
30 LET rotation=PI/2
40 LET a1=PI/9: LET a2=PI/9
50 LET c1=0.75: LET c2=0.75
60 DIM x(level): DIM y(level)
70 BORDER 0: PAPER 0: INK 4: CLS
80 GO SUB 100
90 STOP
100 REM Tree
110 LET x(level)=x: LET y(level)=y
120 GO SUB 1000
130 IF level=1 THEN GO TO 240
140 LET lev... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Fractran | Fractran | FRACTRAN is a Turing-complete esoteric programming language invented by the mathematician John Horton Conway.
A FRACTRAN program is an ordered list of positive fractions
P
=
(
f
1
,
f
2
,
…
,
f
m
)
{\displaystyle P=(f_{1},f_{2},\ldots ,f_{m})}
, together with an initial positive integer input
n
... | #VBA | VBA | Option Base 1
Public prime As Variant
Public nf As New Collection
Public df As New Collection
Const halt = 20
Private Sub init()
prime = [{2,3,5,7,11,13,17,19,23,29,31}]
End Sub
Private Function factor(f As Long) As Variant
Dim result(10) As Integer
Dim i As Integer: i = 1
Do While f > 1
Do Whil... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Function_definition | Function definition | A function is a body of code that returns a value.
The value returned may depend on arguments provided to the function.
Task
Write a definition of a function called "multiply" that takes two arguments and returns their product.
(Argument types should be chosen so as not to distract from showing how functions are ... | #Dart | Dart | main(){
print(multiply(1,2));
print(multiply2(1,2));
print(multiply3(1,2));
}
// the following definitions are equivalent
// arrow syntax without type annotations
multiply(num1, num2) => num1 * num2;
// arrow syntax with type annotations
int multiply2(int num1, int num2) => num1 * num2;
// c style wit... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Seed7 | Seed7 | $ include "seed7_05.s7i";
include "float.s7i";
const func float: gamma (in float: X) is func
result
var float: result is 0.0;
local
const array float: A is [] (
1.00000000000000000000, 0.57721566490153286061,
-0.65587807152025388108, -0.04200263503409523553,
0.1665386113822914... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Gamma_function | Gamma function | Task
Implement one algorithm (or more) to compute the Gamma (
Γ
{\displaystyle \Gamma }
) function (in the real field only).
If your language has the function as built-in or you know a library which has it, compare your implementation's results with the results of the built-in/library function.
The Gamma funct... | #Sidef | Sidef | var a = [ 1.00000_00000_00000_00000, 0.57721_56649_01532_86061, -0.65587_80715_20253_88108,
-0.04200_26350_34095_23553, 0.16653_86113_82291_48950, -0.04219_77345_55544_33675,
-0.00962_19715_27876_97356, 0.00721_89432_46663_09954, -0.00116_51675_91859_06511,
-0.00021_52416_74114_95097, 0.0... |
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Generate_lower_case_ASCII_alphabet | Generate lower case ASCII alphabet | Task
Generate an array, list, lazy sequence, or even an indexable string of all the lower case ASCII characters, from a to z. If the standard library contains such a sequence, show how to access it, but don't fail to show how to generate a similar sequence.
For this basic task use a reliable style of coding, a sty... | #XPL0 | XPL0 | char I, A(26);
for I:= 0 to 26-1 do A(I):= I+^a |
Subsets and Splits
Rosetta Code COBOL Python Hard Tasks
Identifies and retrieves challenging tasks that exist in both COBOL and Python, revealing cross-language programming patterns and difficulty levels for comparative analysis.
Rosetta Code Task Comparisons
Identifies tasks common to both COBOL and Python languages that are described as having difficulty levels, revealing cross-language task similarities and providing useful comparative programming examples.
SQL Code Examples from Training Data
Retrieves raw SQL code examples for the SQL language, which is basic data retrieval without meaningful analysis or patterns.
SQL Code Examples from Training Data
Retrieves raw SQL code examples for the SQL language, which is basic filtering that shows what data looks like but doesn't provide meaningful analysis or patterns.
Select Specific Languages Codes
Retrieves specific programming language names and codes from training data, providing basic filtering but limited analytical value beyond identifying these particular languages.