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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Oberon
Oberon
  MODULE Binomial; IMPORT Out;   PROCEDURE For*(n,k: LONGINT): LONGINT; VAR i,m,r: LONGINT;   BEGIN ASSERT(n > k); r := 1; IF k > n DIV 2 THEN m := n - k ELSE m := k END; FOR i := 1 TO m DO r := r * (n - m + i) DIV i END; RETURN r END For;   BEGIN Out.Int(For(5,2),0);Out.Ln END Binomial.  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Factor
Factor
USING: io kernel lists lists.lazy math.extras math.parser math.primes sequences ; FROM: prettyprint => . pprint ; IN: rosetta-code.emirp   : rev ( n -- n' ) number>string reverse string>number ;   : emirp? ( n -- ? ) dup rev [ = not ] [ [ prime? ] bi@ ] 2bi and and ;   : nemirps ( n -- seq ) 0 lfrom [ e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Forth
Forth
  #! /usr/bin/gforth-fast   : reverse ( n -- n ) 0 swap begin 10 /mod >r swap 10 * + r> dup 0= until drop ;   : 2^ 1 swap lshift ;   create 235-wheel 6 c, 4 c, 2 c, 4 c, 2 c, 4 c, 6 c, 2 c, does> swap 7 and + c@ ;   0 1 2constant init-235 \ roll 235 wheel at position 1 2 11 2constant emir...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_arithmetic
Elliptic curve arithmetic
Elliptic curves   are sometimes used in   cryptography   as a way to perform   digital signatures. The purpose of this task is to implement a simplified (without modular arithmetic) version of the elliptic curve arithmetic which is required by the   elliptic curve DSA   protocol. In a nutshell, an elliptic curve is a...
#Tcl
Tcl
set C 7 set zero {x inf y inf} proc tcl::mathfunc::cuberoot n { # General power operator doesn't like negative, but its defined for root3 expr {$n>=0 ? $n**(1./3) : -((-$n)**(1./3))} } proc iszero p { dict with p {} return [expr {$x > 1e20 || $x<-1e20}] } proc negate p { dict set p y [expr {-[dict g...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#PicoLisp
PicoLisp
(de enum "Args" (mapc def "Args" (range 1 (length "Args"))) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#PL.2FI
PL/I
  define ordinal animal (frog, gnu, elephant, snake);   define ordinal color (red value (1), green value (3), blue value (5));  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#PowerShell
PowerShell
  Enum fruits { Apple Banana Cherry } [fruits]::Apple [fruits]::Apple + 1 [fruits]::Banana + 1  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Cach.C3.A9_ObjectScript
Caché ObjectScript
EMPTYSTR  ; Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable. set x = ""    ; Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.  ; Length 0 is empty; equality/pattern check are 1=T, 0=F write !,"Assigned x to null value. Tests: " write !,"String length: "_$length(x)_", Equals null: "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Clojure
Clojure
  (def x "") ;x is "globally" declared to be the empty string (let [x ""] ;x is bound to the empty string within the let ) (= x "") ;true if x is the empty string (not= x "") ;true if x is not the empty string  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
def isempty(dirname) return len(new(Nanoquery.IO.File).listDir(dirname)) = 0 end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Nemerle
Nemerle
using System.IO; using System.Console;   module EmptyDirectory { IsDirectoryEmpty(dir : string) : bool { Directory.GetFileSystemEntries(dir).Length == 0 }   Main(args : array[string]) : void { foreach (dir in args) { when (Directory.Exists(dir)) { WriteLin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#NewLISP
NewLISP
  (define (empty-dir? path-to-check) (empty? (clean (lambda (x) (or (= "." x) (= ".." x))) (directory path-to-check))) )  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Nim
Nim
import os, rdstdin   var empty = true for f in walkDir(readLineFromStdin "directory: "): empty = false break echo empty
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#bootBASIC
bootBASIC
 
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#BQN
BQN
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Euler_Math_Toolbox
Euler Math Toolbox
>function entropy (s) ... $ v=strtochar(s); $ m=getmultiplicities(unique(v),v); $ m=m/sum(m); $ return sum(-m*logbase(m,2)) $endfunction >entropy("1223334444") 1.84643934467
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#F.23
F#
open System   let ld x = Math.Log x / Math.Log 2.   let entropy (s : string) = let n = float s.Length Seq.groupBy id s |> Seq.map (fun (_, vals) -> float (Seq.length vals) / n) |> Seq.fold (fun e p -> e - p * ld p) 0.   printfn "%f" (entropy "1223334444")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#E
E
def halve(&x) { x //= 2 } def double(&x) { x *= 2 } def even(x) { return x %% 2 <=> 0 }   def multiply(var a, var b) { var ab := 0 while (a > 0) { if (!even(a)) { ab += b } halve(&a) double(&b) } return ab }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index
Equilibrium index
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices. For example, in a sequence   A {\displaystyle A} :   A 0 = − 7 {\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}   A 1 = 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}=1} ...
#OCaml
OCaml
let lst = [ -7; 1; 5; 2; -4; 3; 0 ] let sum = List.fold_left ( + ) 0 lst   let () = let rec aux acc i left right = function | x::xs -> let right = right - x in let acc = if left = right then i::acc else acc in aux acc (succ i) (left + x) right xs | [] -> List.rev acc in let res = aux [] 0 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
OS.Process.getEnv "HOME"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Stata
Stata
display "`:env PATH'" display "`:env USERNAME'" display "`:env USERPROFILE'"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Swift
Swift
print("USER: \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["USER"] ?? "Not set")") print("PATH: \(ProcessInfo.processInfo.environment["PATH"] ?? "Not set")")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#True_BASIC
True BASIC
ASK #1: ACCESS TYPE$ ASK BACK red ASK COLOR red ASK COLOR MIX (2) red, green, blue ASK CURSOR vble1, vble2 ASK #2: DATUM TYPE$ ASK DIRECTORY dir$ ASK #3: ERASABLE TYPE$ ASK #4: FILESIZE vble09 ASK #5: FILETYPE vble10 ASK FREE MEMORY vble11 ASK #61: MARGIN vble12 ASK MAX COLOR vble13 ASK MAX CURSOR vble1, vble2 ASK MODE...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Lua
Lua
-- Fast table search (only works if table values are in order) function binarySearch (t, n) local start, stop, mid = 1, #t while start < stop do mid = math.floor((start + stop) / 2) if n == t[mid] then return mid elseif n < t[mid] then stop = mid - 1 else ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Panda
Panda
fun fac(n) type integer->integer product{{1..n}}   1..10.fac  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Erlang
Erlang
%% Implemented by Arjun Sunel -module(even_odd). -export([main/0]).   main()-> test(8).   test(N) -> if (N rem 2)==1 -> io:format("odd\n"); true -> io:format("even\n") end.  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#OCaml
OCaml
  let binomialCoeff n p = let p = if p < n -. p then p else n -. p in let rec cm res num denum = (* this method partially prevents overflow. * float type is choosen to have increased domain on 32-bits computer, * however algorithm ensures an integral result as long as it is possible *) if den...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Oforth
Oforth
: binomial(n, k) | i | 1 k loop: i [ n i - 1+ * i / ] ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Fortran
Fortran
MODULE BAG !A mixed assortment. INTEGER MSG !I/O unit number to share about. INTEGER PF16LIMIT,PF32LIMIT,NP !Know that P(3512) = 32749, the last within two's complement 16-bit integers. PARAMETER (PF16LIMIT = 3512, PF32LIMIT = 4793) !32749² = 1,072,497,001; the integer limit is 2,147,483,64...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_arithmetic
Elliptic curve arithmetic
Elliptic curves   are sometimes used in   cryptography   as a way to perform   digital signatures. The purpose of this task is to implement a simplified (without modular arithmetic) version of the elliptic curve arithmetic which is required by the   elliptic curve DSA   protocol. In a nutshell, an elliptic curve is a...
#Vlang
Vlang
import math   const b_coeff = 7   struct Pt { x f64 y f64 }   fn zero() Pt { return Pt{math.inf(1), math.inf(1)} }   fn is_zero(p Pt) bool { return p.x > 1e20 || p.x < -1e20 }   fn neg(p Pt) Pt { return Pt{p.x, -p.y} }   fn dbl(p Pt) Pt { if is_zero(p) { return p } l := (3 * p.x * p.x)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_arithmetic
Elliptic curve arithmetic
Elliptic curves   are sometimes used in   cryptography   as a way to perform   digital signatures. The purpose of this task is to implement a simplified (without modular arithmetic) version of the elliptic curve arithmetic which is required by the   elliptic curve DSA   protocol. In a nutshell, an elliptic curve is a...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Fmt   var C = 7   class Pt { static zero { Pt.new(1/0, 1/0) }   construct new(x, y) { _x = x _y = y }   x { _x } y { _y }   static fromNum(n) { Pt.new((n*n - C).cbrt, n) }   isZero { x > 1e20 || x < -1e20 }   double { if (isZero) return this ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Prolog
Prolog
fruit(apple,1). fruit(banana,2). fruit(cherry,4).   write_fruit_name(N) :- fruit(Name,N), format('It is a ~p~n', Name).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#PureBasic
PureBasic
Enumeration #Apple #Banana #Cherry EndEnumeration
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Python
Python
>>> from enum import Enum >>> Contact = Enum('Contact', 'FIRST_NAME, LAST_NAME, PHONE') >>> Contact.__members__ mappingproxy(OrderedDict([('FIRST_NAME', <Contact.FIRST_NAME: 1>), ('LAST_NAME', <Contact.LAST_NAME: 2>), ('PHONE', <Contact.PHONE: 3>)])) >>> >>> # Explicit >>> class Contact2(Enum): FIRST_NAME = 1 LAST_N...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#COBOL
COBOL
  IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. EMPTYSTR.   DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 str PIC X(10).   PROCEDURE DIVISION. Begin.   * * Assign an empty string. INITIALIZE str.   * * Or MOVE " " TO str.  ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#CoffeeScript
CoffeeScript
  isEmptyString = (s) -> # Returns true iff s is an empty string. # (This returns false for non-strings as well.) return true if s instanceof String and s.length == 0 s == ''   empties = ["", '', new String()] non_empties = [new String('yo'), 'foo', {}] console.log (isEmptyString(v) for v in empties) # [true, t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Objeck
Objeck
function : IsEmptyDirectory(dir : String) ~ Bool { return Directory->List(dir)->Size() = 0; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#OCaml
OCaml
let is_dir_empty d = Sys.readdir d = [| |]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#ooRexx
ooRexx
Call test 'D:\nodir' /* no such directory */ Call test 'D:\edir' /* an empty directory */ Call test 'D:\somedir' /* directory with 2 files */ Call test 'D:\somedir','S' /* directory with 3 files */ Exit test: Parse Arg fd,nest If SysIsFileDirectory(fd)=0 Then Say 'Directory' fd 'not foun...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Bracmat
Bracmat
touch empty bracmat 'get$empty'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Brainf.2A.2A.2A
Brainf***
Empty program
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Brlcad
Brlcad
opendb empty.g y
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Factor
Factor
USING: assocs kernel math math.functions math.statistics prettyprint sequences ; IN: rosetta-code.entropy   : shannon-entropy ( str -- entropy ) [ length ] [ histogram >alist [ second ] map ] bi [ swap / ] with map [ dup log 2 log / * ] map-sum neg ;   "1223334444" shannon-entropy . "Factor is my favorite p...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Forth
Forth
: flog2 ( f -- f ) fln 2e fln f/ ;   create freq 256 cells allot   : entropy ( str len -- f ) freq 256 cells erase tuck bounds do i c@ cells freq + 1 swap +! loop 0e 256 0 do i cells freq + @ ?dup if s>f dup s>f f/ fdup flog2 f* f- then loop drop ;   s" 1223334444" entropy f....
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#EasyLang
EasyLang
x = 17 y = 34 tot = 0 while x >= 1 write x write "\t" if (x + 1) mod 2 = 0 tot += y print y else print "" . x = x div 2 y = 2 * y . write "=\t" print tot
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index
Equilibrium index
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices. For example, in a sequence   A {\displaystyle A} :   A 0 = − 7 {\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}   A 1 = 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}=1} ...
#Oforth
Oforth
: equilibrium(l) | ls rs i e | 0 ->ls l sum ->rs ListBuffer new l size loop: i [ l at(i) ->e rs e - dup ->rs ls == ifTrue: [ i over add ] ls e + ->ls ] ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index
Equilibrium index
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices. For example, in a sequence   A {\displaystyle A} :   A 0 = − 7 {\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}   A 1 = 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}=1} ...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
equilib(v)={ my(a=sum(i=2,#v,v[i]),b=0,u=[]); for(i=1,#v-1, if(a==b, u=concat(u,i)); b+=v[i]; a-=v[i+1] ); if(b,u,concat(u,#v)) };
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Tcl
Tcl
$env(HOME)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#TXR
TXR
@(next :env) @(collect) @VAR=@VAL @(end)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
echo "$HOME"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Ursa
Ursa
import "system" out (system.getenv "HOME") endl console
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Ursala
Ursala
#import std   #executable ('parameterized','')   showenv = <.file$[contents: --<''>]>+ %smP+ ~&n-={'TERM','SHELL','X11BROWSER'}*~+ ~environs
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Sort[FindInstance[ x0^5 + x1^5 + x2^5 + x3^5 == y^5 && x0 > 0 && x1 > 0 && x2 > 0 && x3 > 0, {x0, x1, x2, x3, y}, Integers][[1, All, -1]]]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
fact(n)=if(n<2,1,n*fact(n-1))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#ERRE
ERRE
PROGRAM ODD_EVEN   ! works for -2^15 <= n% < 2^15   FUNCTION ISODD%(N%) ISODD%=(N% AND 1)<>0 END FUNCTION   ! works for -2^38 <= n# <= 2^38 FUNCTION ISODD#(N#) ISODD#=N#<>2*INT(N#/2) END FUNCTION   BEGIN IF ISODD%(14) THEN PRINT("14 is odd") ELSE PRINT("14 is even") END IF IF ISODD%(15) THEN PRINT("15 i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Euphoria
Euphoria
  include std/math.e   for i = 1 to 10 do ? {i, is_even(i)} end for  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Oz
Oz
declare fun {BinomialCoeff N K} {List.foldL {List.number 1 K 1} fun {$ Z I} Z * (N-I+1) div I end 1} end in {Show {BinomialCoeff 5 3}}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
binomial(5,3)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Function isPrime(n As UInteger) As Boolean If n < 2 Then Return False If n Mod 2 = 0 Then Return n = 2 If n Mod 3 = 0 Then Return n = 3 Dim d As Integer = 5 While d * d <= n If n Mod d = 0 Then Return False d += 2 If n Mod d = 0 Then Return False d += 4 Wend Return True...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Elliptic_curve_arithmetic
Elliptic curve arithmetic
Elliptic curves   are sometimes used in   cryptography   as a way to perform   digital signatures. The purpose of this task is to implement a simplified (without modular arithmetic) version of the elliptic curve arithmetic which is required by the   elliptic curve DSA   protocol. In a nutshell, an elliptic curve is a...
#zkl
zkl
const C=7, INFINITY=(0.0).inf;   fcn zero{ T(INFINITY, INFINITY) }   // should be INFINITY, but numeric precision is very much in the way fcn is_zero(p){ x,_:=p; (x < -1e20 or x > 1e20) }   fcn neg(p){ return(p[0], -p[1]) } fcn dbl(p){ if(is_zero(p)) return(p);   px,py := p; L:=(3.0 * px * px) / (2.0 * py); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#R
R
factor(c("apple", "banana", "cherry")) # [1] apple banana cherry # Levels: apple banana cherry
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   ;; Like other Lisps, Racketeers prefer using symbols directly instead of ;; numeric definitions, and lists of symbols instead of bitwise ;; combinations (define fruits '(apple banana cherry))   ;; In Typed Racket, a type can be defined for a specific set of symbols ;; (define-type Fruit (U 'apple 'bana...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Raku
Raku
enum Fruit <Apple Banana Cherry>; # Numbered 0 through 2.   enum ClassicalElement ( Earth => 5, 'Air', # gets the value 6 'Fire', # gets the value 7 Water => 10, );
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
  (defparameter *s* "") ;; Binds dynamic variable *S* to the empty string "" (let ((s "")) ;; Binds the lexical variable S to the empty string "" (= (length s) 0) ;; Check if the string is empty (> (length s) 0)) ;; Check if length of string is over 0 (that is: non-empty)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#Component_Pascal
Component Pascal
  MODULE EmptyString; IMPORT StdLog;   PROCEDURE Do*; VAR s: ARRAY 64 OF CHAR; (* s := "" <=> s[0] := 0X => s isEmpty*) BEGIN s := ""; StdLog.String("Is 's' empty?:> ");StdLog.Bool(s = "");StdLog.Ln; StdLog.String("Is not 's' empty?:> ");StdLog.Bool(s # "");StdLog.Ln; StdLog.Ln; (* Or *) s := 0X; StdLog.Strin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
chkdir(d)=extern(concat(["[ -d '",d,"' ]&&ls -A '",d,"'|wc -l||echo -1"]))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Pascal
Pascal
program emptyDirectory(input, output);   type path = string(1024);   { \brief determines whether a (hierarchial FS) directory is empty   \param accessVia a possible route to access a directory \return whether \param accessVia is an empty directory } function isEmptyDirectory(protected accessVia: path): Boolean; var...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Perl
Perl
sub dir_is_empty {!<$_[0]/*>}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#C
C
main() { return 0; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#C.23
C#
int main(){}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#Fortran
Fortran
  !-*- mode: compilation; default-directory: "/tmp/" -*- !Compilation started at Tue May 21 21:43:12 ! !a=./f && make $a && OMP_NUM_THREADS=2 $a 1223334444 !gfortran -std=f2008 -Wall -ffree-form -fall-intrinsics f.f08 -o f ! Shannon entropy of 1223334444 is 1.84643936 ! !Compilation finished at Tue May 21 21:43:...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Eiffel
Eiffel
  class APPLICATION   create make   feature {NONE}   make do io.put_integer (ethiopian_multiplication (17, 34)) end   ethiopian_multiplication (a, b: INTEGER): INTEGER -- Product of 'a' and 'b'. require a_positive: a > 0 b_positive: b > 0 local x, y: INTEGER do x := a y := b from ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index
Equilibrium index
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices. For example, in a sequence   A {\displaystyle A} :   A 0 = − 7 {\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}   A 1 = 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}=1} ...
#Pascal
Pascal
Program EquilibriumIndexDemo(output);   {$IFDEF FPC}{$Mode delphi}{$ENDIF}   function ArraySum(list: array of integer; first, last: integer): integer; var i: integer; begin Result := 0; for i := first to last do // not taken if first > last Result := Result + list[i]; end;   procedure Equilibri...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Vlang
Vlang
// Environment variables in V // v run environment_variables.v module main   import os   pub fn main() { print('In the $os.environ().len environment variables, ') println('\$HOME is set to ${os.getenv('HOME')}') }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Vedit_macro_language
Vedit macro language
Get_Environment(10,"PATH") Message(@10)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Visual_Basic
Visual Basic
Debug.Print Environ$("PATH")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Wren
Wren
/* environment_variables.wren */ class Environ { foreign static variable(name) }   System.print(Environ.variable("SHELL"))
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Microsoft_Small_Basic
Microsoft Small Basic
' Euler sum of powers conjecture - 03/07/2015 'find: x1^5+x2^5+x3^5+x4^5=x5^5 '-> x1=27 x2=84 x3=110 x4=133 x5=144 maxn=250 For i=1 to maxn p5[i]=Math.Power(i,5) EndFor For x1=1 to maxn-4 For x2=x1+1 to maxn-3 'TextWindow.WriteLine("x1="+x1+", x2="+x2) For x3=x2+1 to maxn-2 'TextWin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Factorial
Factorial
Definitions   The factorial of   0   (zero)   is defined as being   1   (unity).   The   Factorial Function   of a positive integer,   n,   is defined as the product of the sequence: n,   n-1,   n-2,   ...   1 Task Write a function to return the factorial of a number. Solutions can be iterat...
#Pascal
Pascal
function factorial(n: integer): integer; var i, result: integer; begin result := 1; for i := 2 to n do result := result * i; factorial := result end;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#Excel
Excel
  =MOD(33;2) =MOD(18;2)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Even_or_odd
Even or odd
Task Test whether an integer is even or odd. There is more than one way to solve this task: Use the even and odd predicates, if the language provides them. Check the least significant digit. With binary integers, i bitwise-and 1 equals 0 iff i is even, or equals 1 iff i is odd. Divide i by 2. The remainder equals...
#F.23
F#
let isEven x = x &&& 1 = 0
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Pascal
Pascal
sub binomial { use bigint; my ($r, $n, $k) = (1, @_); for (1 .. $k) { $r *= $n--; $r /= $_ } $r; }   print binomial(5, 3);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Evaluate_binomial_coefficients
Evaluate binomial coefficients
This programming task, is to calculate ANY binomial coefficient. However, it has to be able to output   ( 5 3 ) {\displaystyle {\binom {5}{3}}} ,   which is   10. This formula is recommended: ( n k ) = n ! ( n − k ) ! k ! = n ( n − 1 ) ( n − 2 ) … ( n − k + 1 ) k ( k − 1...
#Perl
Perl
sub binomial { use bigint; my ($r, $n, $k) = (1, @_); for (1 .. $k) { $r *= $n--; $r /= $_ } $r; }   print binomial(5, 3);
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Frink
Frink
  isEmirp[x] := { if isPrime[x] { s = toString[x] rev = reverse[s] return s != rev and isPrime[parseInt[rev]] } return false }   // Functions that return finite and infinite enumerating expressions of emirps emirps[] := select[primes[], getFunction["isEmirp", 1]] emirps[begin, end] := se...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Emirp_primes
Emirp primes
An   emirp   (prime spelled backwards)   are primes that when reversed   (in their decimal representation)   are a different prime. (This rules out palindromic primes.) Task   show the first   twenty   emirps   show all emirps between   7,700   and   8,000   show the   10,000th   emirp In each list, the numbe...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "flag" "fmt" "github.com/jbarham/primegen.go" // Sieve of Atkin implementation "math" )   // primeCache is a simple cache of small prime numbers, it very // well might be faster to just regenerate them as needed. type primeCache struct { gen *primegen.Primegen primes []uint64 }   func N...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Raven
Raven
{ 'apple' 0 'banana' 1 'cherry' 2 } as fruits
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#Retro
Retro
'/examples/enum.retro include   { 'a=10 'b 'c 'd=998 'e 'f } a:enum  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Enumerations
Enumerations
Task Create an enumeration of constants with and without explicit values.
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program illustrates a method of enumeration of constants via stemmed arrays. */ fruit.=0 /*the default for all possible "FRUITS." (zero). */ fruit.apple = 65 fruit.cherry = 4 fruit.kiwi = 12 fruit.peach = 4...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_string
Empty string
Languages may have features for dealing specifically with empty strings (those containing no characters). Task   Demonstrate how to assign an empty string to a variable.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is empty.   Demonstrate how to check that a string is not empty. Other tasks related to string oper...
#D
D
import std.array;   bool isEmptyNotNull(in string s) pure nothrow @safe { return s is ""; }   void main(){ string s1 = null; string s2 = "";   // the content is the same assert(!s1.length); assert(!s2.length); assert(s1 == "" && s1 == null); assert(s2 == "" && s2 == null); assert(s...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#Phix
Phix
without js -- file i/o procedure test(string filename) string msg switch get_file_type(filename) do case FILETYPE_UNDEFINED: msg = "is UNDEFINED" case FILETYPE_NOT_FOUND: msg = "is NOT_FOUND" case FILETYPE_FILE: msg = "is a FILE" case FILETYPE_DIRECTORY: integer ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_directory
Empty directory
Starting with a path to some directory, determine whether the directory is empty. An empty directory contains no files nor subdirectories. With Unix or Windows systems, every directory contains an entry for “.” and almost every directory contains “..” (except for a root directory); an empty directory contains no other...
#PHP
PHP
    $dir = 'path_here';   if(is_dir($dir)){ //scandir grabs the contents of a directory and array_diff is being used to filter out .. and . $list = array_diff(scandir($dir), array('..', '.')); //now we can just use empty to check if the variable has any contents regardless of it's type if(empty($list)){ ech...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#C.2B.2B
C++
int main(){}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Empty_program
Empty program
Task Create the simplest possible program that is still considered "correct."
#Clean
Clean
module Empty   Start world = world
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Entropy
Entropy
Task Calculate the Shannon entropy   H   of a given input string. Given the discrete random variable X {\displaystyle X} that is a string of N {\displaystyle N} "symbols" (total characters) consisting of n {\displaystyle n} different characters (n=2 for binary), the Shannon entropy of X in bit...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' version 25-06-2015 ' compile with: fbc -s console   Sub calc_entropy(source As String, base_ As Integer)   Dim As Integer i, sourcelen = Len(source), totalchar(255) Dim As Double prop, entropy   For i = 0 To sourcelen -1 totalchar(source[i]) += 1 Next   Print "Char count" For i = 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Ethiopian_multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication
Ethiopian multiplication is a method of multiplying integers using only addition, doubling, and halving. Method: Take two numbers to be multiplied and write them down at the top of two columns. In the left-hand column repeatedly halve the last number, discarding any remainders, and write the result below the last ...
#Ela
Ela
open list number   halve x = x `div` 2 double = (2*)   ethiopicmult a b = sum <| map snd <| filter (odd << fst) <| zip (takeWhile (>=1) <| iterate halve a) (iterate double b)   ethiopicmult 17 34
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Equilibrium_index
Equilibrium index
An equilibrium index of a sequence is an index into the sequence such that the sum of elements at lower indices is equal to the sum of elements at higher indices. For example, in a sequence   A {\displaystyle A} :   A 0 = − 7 {\displaystyle A_{0}=-7}   A 1 = 1 {\displaystyle A_{1}=1} ...
#Perl
Perl
sub eq_index { my ( $i, $sum, %sums ) = ( 0, 0 );   for (@_) { push @{ $sums{ $sum * 2 + $_ } }, $i++; $sum += $_; }   return join ' ', @{ $sums{$sum} || [] }, "\n"; }   print eq_index qw( -7 1 5 2 -4 3 0 ); # 3 6 print eq_index qw( 2 4 6 ); # (no eq point) print e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#XPL0
XPL0
include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic 'code' declarations string 0; \use zero-terminated strings int CpuReg, PspSeg, EnvSeg, I, J, C; char EnvVar; [CpuReg:= GetReg; \access CPU registers PspSeg:= CpuReg(9); \get segment address of our PSP EnvSeg:= Peek(PspSeg,$2C) +...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#Yabasic
Yabasic
System.getenv("HOME") /home/craigd System.getenv() //--> Dictionary of all env vars
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Environment_variables
Environment variables
Task Show how to get one of your process's environment variables. The available variables vary by system;   some of the common ones available on Unix include:   PATH   HOME   USER
#zkl
zkl
System.getenv("HOME") /home/craigd System.getenv() //--> Dictionary of all env vars
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Euler%27s_sum_of_powers_conjecture
Euler's sum of powers conjecture
There is a conjecture in mathematics that held for over two hundred years before it was disproved by the finding of a counterexample in 1966 by Lander and Parkin. Euler's (disproved) sum of powers   conjecture At least k positive kth powers are required to sum to a kth power, except for the trivial case...
#Modula-2
Modula-2
MODULE EulerConjecture; FROM FormatString IMPORT FormatString; FROM Terminal IMPORT WriteString,WriteLn,ReadChar;   PROCEDURE Pow5(a : LONGINT) : LONGINT; BEGIN RETURN a * a * a * a * a END Pow5;   VAR buf : ARRAY[0..63] OF CHAR; a,b,c,d,e,sum,curr : LONGINT; BEGIN FOR a:=0 TO 250 DO FOR b:=a TO...