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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Neko
Neko
/** Detect division by zero */   var ans = 1.0 / 0.0 if $isinfinite(ans) $print("division by zero: ", ans, "\n")   ans = 1 / 0 if $isinfinite(ans) $print("division by zero: ", ans, "\n")   try $print($idiv(1, 0)) catch problem $print("idiv by zero: ", problem, "\n")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#NetLogo
NetLogo
;; Division by zero detection using CAREFULLY ;; The CAREFULLY clause exists in NetLogo since version 2.0 ;; In prior versions of NetLogo, you must examine the divisor prior to performing the division. ;; The variables result, a, and b must all be previously created global, local, or agent -own'd variables. ;; NetL...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#jq
jq
try tonumber catch false
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Julia
Julia
using Printf   isnumber(s::AbstractString) = tryparse(Float64, s) isa Number   tests = ["1", "-121", "one", "pi", "1 + 1", "NaN", "1234567890123456789", "1234567890123456789123456789", "1234567890123456789123456789.0", "1.3", "1.4e10", "Inf", "1//2", "1.0 + 1.0im"]   for t in tests fl = isnumber(t) ? "is" :...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Ring
Ring
  inputStr = ["",".","abcABC","XYZ ZYX","1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ"]   for Str in inputStr for x = 1 to len(Str) for y = x + 1 to len(Str) if Str[x] = Str[y] char = Str[x]  ? "Input = " + "'" + Str + "'" + ", length = " + len(Str)  ? " First ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Ruby
Ruby
strings = ["", ".", "abcABC", "XYZ ZYX", "1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ", "01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ0X", "hétérogénéité", "🎆🎃🎇🎈", "😍😀🙌💃😍🙌", "🐠🐟🐡🦈🐬🐳🐋🐡",]   strings.each do |str| seen = {} print "#{str.inspect...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Sidef
Sidef
func analyze_string(str) { var chars = str.chars chars.range.to_a.each_cons(2, {|a,b| chars[a] == chars[b] || return b }) return str.len }   var strings = ["", " ", "2", "333", ".55", "tttTTT", "4444 444k", "pépé", "🐶🐶🐺🐶", "🎄🎄🎄🎄"]   strings.each {|str| print "'#{str}' (size #{str...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#SQL
SQL
  /* This code is an implementation of "Determination if a string has all the same characters" in SQL ORACLE 19c p_in_str -- input string */ WITH FUNCTION same_characters_in_string(p_in_str IN varchar2) RETURN varchar2 IS v_que varchar2(32767) := p_in_str; v_res varchar2(32767); v_first varchar2(1); ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dining_philosophers
Dining philosophers
The dining philosophers problem illustrates non-composability of low-level synchronization primitives like semaphores. It is a modification of a problem posed by Edsger Dijkstra. Five philosophers, Aristotle, Kant, Spinoza, Marx, and Russell (the tasks) spend their time thinking and eating spaghetti. They eat at a rou...
#Wren
Wren
import "random" for Random import "scheduler" for Scheduler import "timer" for Timer   var Rand = Random.new()   var ForkInUse = List.filled(5, false)   class Fork { construct new(name, index) { _name = name _index = index }   index { _index }   pickUp(philosopher) { System.print...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Discordian_date
Discordian date
Task Convert a given date from the   Gregorian calendar   to the   Discordian calendar.
#Swift
Swift
import Foundation   let monthDays = [0, 31, 59, 90, 120, 151, 181, 212, 243, 273, 304, 334] let seasons = ["Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureacracy", "The Aftermath"] let dayNames = ["Sweetmorn", "Boomtime", "Pungenday", "Prickle-Prickle", "Setting Orange"] let holyDays1 = ["Mungday", "Mojoday", "Syaday", "Zaraday"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Dijkstra's algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956 and published in 1959, is a graph search algorithm that solves the single-source shortest path pro...
#VBA
VBA
Class Branch Public from As Node '[according to Dijkstra the first Node should be closest to P] Public towards As Node Public length As Integer '[directed length!] Public distance As Integer '[from P to farthest node] Public key As String Class Node Public key As String Public correspondingBranch As Branch Const INFINI...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ abs 0 swap [ base share /mod rot + swap dup 0 = until ] drop ] is digitsum ( n --> n )   [ 0 swap [ dup base share > while dip 1+ digitsum again ] ] is digitalroot ( n --> n n )   [ dup digitalroot rot echo say " has additive persistance " ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#R
R
y=1 digital_root=function(n){ x=sum(as.numeric(unlist(strsplit(as.character(n),"")))) if(x<10){ k=x }else{ y=y+1 assign("y",y,envir = globalenv()) k=digital_root(x) } return(k) } print("Given number has additive persistence",y)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Nim
Nim
# Compile time error when a and b are differently sized arrays # Runtime error when a and b are differently sized seqs proc dotp[T](a,b: T): int = doAssert a.len == b.len for i in a.low..a.high: result += a[i] * b[i]   echo dotp([1,3,-5], [4,-2,-1]) echo dotp(@[1,2,3],@[4,5,6])
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Oberon-2
Oberon-2
  MODULE DotProduct; IMPORT Out := NPCT:Console;   VAR x,y: ARRAY 3 OF LONGINT;   PROCEDURE DotProduct(a,b: ARRAY OF LONGINT): LONGINT; VAR resp, i: LONGINT; BEGIN ASSERT(LEN(a) = LEN(b)); resp := 0; FOR i := 0 TO LEN(x) - 1 DO INC(resp,x[i]*y[i]) END; RETURN resp END DotProduct;   BEGIN x[0] := ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   func main() { fmt.Println("Police Sanitation Fire") fmt.Println("------ ---------- ----") count := 0 for i := 2; i < 7; i += 2 { for j := 1; j < 8; j++ { if j == i { continue } for k := 1; k < 8; k++ { if k == i || k == j ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delegates
Delegates
A delegate is a helper object used by another object. The delegator may send the delegate certain messages, and provide a default implementation when there is no delegate or the delegate does not respond to a message. This pattern is heavily used in Cocoa framework on Mac OS X. See also wp:Delegation pattern. Objects ...
#Vorpal
Vorpal
a = new() a.f = method(){ .x.print() }   c = new() c.g = method(){ (.x + 1).print() }   # array of delegates b = new() b.delegate = new() b.delegate[0] = a b.delegate[1] = c b.x = 3 b.f() b.g()   # single delegate d = new() d.delegate = a d.x = 7 d.f()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delegates
Delegates
A delegate is a helper object used by another object. The delegator may send the delegate certain messages, and provide a default implementation when there is no delegate or the delegate does not respond to a message. This pattern is heavily used in Cocoa framework on Mac OS X. See also wp:Delegation pattern. Objects ...
#Wren
Wren
class Thingable { thing { } }   // Delegate that doesn't implement Thingable class Delegate { construct new() { } }   // Delegate that implements Thingable class Delegate2 is Thingable { construct new() { }   thing { "delegate implementation" } }   class Delegator { construct new() { _delega...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_two_triangles_overlap
Determine if two triangles overlap
Determining if two triangles in the same plane overlap is an important topic in collision detection. Task Determine which of these pairs of triangles overlap in 2D:   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (0,0),(5,0),(0,6)   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)     and   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (-10,0),(-5,0),(-1,6)...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module Module1   Class Triangle Property P1 As Tuple(Of Double, Double) Property P2 As Tuple(Of Double, Double) Property P3 As Tuple(Of Double, Double)   Sub New(p1 As Tuple(Of Double, Double), p2 As Tuple(Of Double, Double), p3 As Tuple(Of Double, Double)) Me.P1 = p1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Maple
Maple
FileTools:-Remove("input.txt"); FileTools:-RemoveDirectory("docs"); FileTools:-Remove("/input.txt"); FileTools:-RemoveDirectory("/docs");  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
wd = NotebookDirectory[]; DeleteFile[wd <> "input.txt"] DeleteFile["/" <> "input.txt"] DeleteDirectory[wd <> "docs"] DeleteDirectory["/" <> "docs"]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent
Determinant and permanent
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix. The determinant is given by det ( A ) = ∑ σ sgn ⁡ ( σ ) ∏ i = 1 n M i , σ i {\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}} while the permanent is given by ...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module Module1   Function Minor(a As Double(,), x As Integer, y As Integer) As Double(,) Dim length = a.GetLength(0) - 1 Dim result(length - 1, length - 1) As Double For i = 1 To length For j = 1 To length If i < x AndAlso j < y Then result(i -...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary   method divide(dividend, divisor) public constant returns Rexx do quotient = dividend / divisor catch exu = DivideException exu.printStackTrace() quotient = 'undefined' catch exr = RuntimeException exr.printStackTrace() ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#NewLISP
NewLISP
#! /usr/local/bin/newlisp   (define (check-division x y) (catch (/ x y) 'check-zero) (if (not (integer? check-zero)) (setq check-zero "Division by zero.")) check-zero )   (println (check-division 10 4)) (println (check-division 4 0)) (println (check-division 20 5)) (println (check-division 11 0)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
// version 1.1   fun isNumeric(input: String): Boolean = try { input.toDouble() true } catch(e: NumberFormatException) { false }   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val inputs = arrayOf("152", "-3.1415926", "Foo123", "-0", "456bar", "1.0E10") for (input in inputs) println("$inp...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Rust
Rust
fn unique(s: &str) -> Option<(usize, usize, char)> { s.chars().enumerate().find_map(|(i, c)| { s.chars() .enumerate() .skip(i + 1) .find(|(_, other)| c == *other) .map(|(j, _)| (i, j, c)) }) }   fn main() { let strings = [ "", ".", ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Sidef
Sidef
func index_duplicates(str) { gather { for k,v in (str.chars.kv) { var i = str.index(v, k+1) take([k, i]) if (i != -1) } } }   var strings = [ "", ".", "abcABC", "XYZ ZYX", "1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ", "01234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ0X", "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Standard_ML
Standard ML
  datatype result=allSame | difference of string*char*int ; val chkstring = fn input => let val rec chk = fn ([],n) => allSame | ([x],n) => allSame | (x::y::t,n)=> if x=y then chk (y::t,n+1) else difference (Int.fmt StringCvt.HEX(Char.ord(y)),y,n) in ( ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.6 ; # For binary encode   array set yesno {1 Yes 0 No}   set test { {} { } {2} {333} {.55} {tttTTT} {4444 444k} {jjjjjjj} }   # Loop through test strings foreach str $test { set chars [dict create] ; # init dictionary set same 1 set prev {} # Loop ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dining_philosophers
Dining philosophers
The dining philosophers problem illustrates non-composability of low-level synchronization primitives like semaphores. It is a modification of a problem posed by Edsger Dijkstra. Five philosophers, Aristotle, Kant, Spinoza, Marx, and Russell (the tasks) spend their time thinking and eating spaghetti. They eat at a rou...
#zkl
zkl
var [const] forks=(5).pump(List,Atomic.Bool.fp(False)), // True==fork in use seats=(5).pump(List,'wrap(n){ List(forks[n],forks[(n+1)%5]) }); fcn sitAndEat(name,n){ // assigned seating while(1){ fa,fb:=seats[n].shuffle(); // ambidextrous if(fa.setIf(True,False)){ // got the first fork if(fb.setIf...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Discordian_date
Discordian date
Task Convert a given date from the   Gregorian calendar   to the   Discordian calendar.
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5 proc disdate {year month day} { # Get the day of the year set now [clock scan [format %02d-%02d-%04d $day $month $year] -format %d-%m-%Y] scan [clock format $now -format %j] %d doy   # Handle leap years if {!($year%4) && (($year%100) || !($year%400))} { if {$doy == 60} { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Dijkstra's algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956 and published in 1959, is a graph search algorithm that solves the single-source shortest path pro...
#Wren
Wren
import "/dynamic" for Tuple import "/trait" for Comparable import "/sort" for Cmp, Sort import "/set" for Set   var Edge = Tuple.create("Edge", ["v1", "v2", "dist"])   // One vertex of the graph, complete with mappings to neighboring vertices class Vertex is Comparable { static map { __map } // maps a name to its ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Racket
Racket
#lang racket (define/contract (additive-persistence/digital-root n (ap 0)) (->* (natural-number/c) (natural-number/c) (values natural-number/c natural-number/c)) (define/contract (sum-digits x (acc 0)) (->* (natural-number/c) (natural-number/c) natural-number/c) (if (= x 0) acc (let-values...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Raku
Raku
sub digroot ($r, :$base = 10) { my $root = $r.base($base); my $persistence = 0; while $root.chars > 1 { $root = [+]($root.comb.map({:36($_)})).base($base); $persistence++; } $root, $persistence; }   my @testnums = 627615, 39390, 588225, 393900588225, 5814271898167...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Objeck
Objeck
bundle Default { class DotProduct { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { DotProduct([1, 3, -5], [4, -2, -1])->PrintLine(); }   function : DotProduct(array_a : Int[], array_b : Int[]) ~ Int { if(array_a = Nil) { return 0; };   if(array_b = Nil) { return 0; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#Groovy
Groovy
class DepartmentNumbers { static void main(String[] args) { println("Police Sanitation Fire") println("------ ---------- ----") int count = 0 for (int i = 2; i <= 6; i += 2) { for (int j = 1; j <= 7; ++j) { if (j == i) continue for (int...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delegates
Delegates
A delegate is a helper object used by another object. The delegator may send the delegate certain messages, and provide a default implementation when there is no delegate or the delegate does not respond to a message. This pattern is heavily used in Cocoa framework on Mac OS X. See also wp:Delegation pattern. Objects ...
#zkl
zkl
class Thingable{ var thing; }   class Delegator{ var delegate; fcn operation{ if (delegate) delegate.thing; else "default implementation" } }   class Delegate(Thingable){ thing = "delegate implementation" }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_two_triangles_overlap
Determine if two triangles overlap
Determining if two triangles in the same plane overlap is an important topic in collision detection. Task Determine which of these pairs of triangles overlap in 2D:   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (0,0),(5,0),(0,6)   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)     and   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (-10,0),(-5,0),(-1,6)...
#Vlang
Vlang
struct Point { x f64 y f64 }   fn (p Point) str() string { return "(${p.x:.1f}, ${p.y:.1f})" }   struct Triangle { mut: p1 Point p2 Point p3 Point }   fn (t Triangle) str() string { return "Triangle $t.p1, $t.p2, $t.p3" }   fn (t Triangle) det_2d() f64 { return t.p1.x * (t.p2.y - t.p3.y) + ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#MATLAB_.2F_Octave
MATLAB / Octave
delete('input.txt'); % delete local file input.txt delete('/input.txt'); % delete file /input.txt rmdir('docs'); % remove local directory docs rmdir('/docs'); % remove directory /docs  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#MAXScript
MAXScript
-- Here deleteFile "input.txt" -- Root deleteFile "\input.txt"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent
Determinant and permanent
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix. The determinant is given by det ( A ) = ∑ σ sgn ⁡ ( σ ) ∏ i = 1 n M i , σ i {\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}} while the permanent is given by ...
#VBA
VBA
Option Base 1 Private Function minor(a As Variant, x As Integer, y As Integer) As Variant Dim l As Integer: l = UBound(a) - 1 Dim result() As Double If l > 0 Then ReDim result(l, l) For i = 1 To l For j = 1 To l result(i, j) = a(i - (i >= x), j - (j >= y)) Next j Next i ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Nim
Nim
{.push overflowChecks: on.} proc divCheck(x, y): bool = try: discard x div y except DivByZeroDefect: return true return false {.pop.} # Restore default check settings   echo divCheck(2, 0)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#NS-HUBASIC
NS-HUBASIC
10 ON ERROR GOTO 40 20 PRINT 1/0 30 END 40 IF ERR = 10 THEN PRINT "DIVISION BY ZERO IN LINE"ERL 50 RESUME 30
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#OCaml
OCaml
let div_check x y = try ignore (x / y); false with Division_by_zero -> true
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#LabVIEW
LabVIEW
local(str='12345') string_isNumeric(#str) // true
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Lasso
Lasso
local(str='12345') string_isNumeric(#str) // true
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.6 ; # For binary encode   array set yesno {1 Yes 2 No}   set test { {} {.} {abcABC} {XYZ ZYX} {1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ} {hétérogénéité} }   # Loop through test strings foreach str $test { set chars [dict create] ; # init dictionary set num_chars 1 ; # I...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#VBA
VBA
  Sub Main_SameCharacters() Dim arr, i As Integer, respons As Integer arr = Array("", " ", "2", "333", ".55", "tttTTT", "4444 444k", "111111112", " 123") For i = LBound(arr) To UBound(arr) If SameCharacters(arr(i), respons) Then Debug.Print "Analyze : [" & arr(i) & "], lenght " & Len(arr(i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module Module1   Sub Analyze(s As String) Console.WriteLine("Examining [{0}] which has a length of {1}:", s, s.Length) If s.Length > 1 Then Dim b = s(0) For i = 1 To s.Length Dim c = s(i - 1) If c <> b Then Console.WriteLine...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Discordian_date
Discordian date
Task Convert a given date from the   Gregorian calendar   to the   Discordian calendar.
#Wren
Wren
import "/date" for Date import "/fmt" for Fmt   var seasons = ["Chaos", "Discord", "Confusion", "Bureaucracy", "The Aftermath"] var weekdays = ["Sweetmorn", "Boomtime", "Pungenday", "Prickle-Prickle", "Setting Orange"] var apostles = ["Mungday", "Mojoday", "Syaday", "Zaraday", "Maladay"] var holidays = ["Chaoflux", "D...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dijkstra%27s_algorithm
Dijkstra's algorithm
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Dijkstra's algorithm, conceived by Dutch computer scientist Edsger Dijkstra in 1956 and published in 1959, is a graph search algorithm that solves the single-source shortest path pro...
#zkl
zkl
const INF=(0).MAX; fcn dijkstra(graph,start,dst){ Q  :=graph.copy(); prev:=graph.keys.pump(Dictionary().add.fp1(Void)); dist:=graph.keys.pump(Dictionary().add.fp1(INF)); dist[start]=0; while(Q){ Q.reduce('wrap(min,[(v,_)],ru){ if((d:=dist[v])<min){ ru.set(v); d } else min }, IN...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#REXX
REXX
/* REXX *************************************************************** * Test digroot **********************************************************************/ /* n r p */ say right(7 ,12) d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Objective-C
Objective-C
#import <stdio.h> #import <stdint.h> #import <stdlib.h> #import <string.h> #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>   // this class exists to return a result between two // vectors: if vectors have different "size", valid // must be NO @interface VResult : NSObject { @private double value; BOOL valid; } +(instancetype)ne...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#GW-BASIC
GW-BASIC
10 PRINT "Police Sanitation Fire" 20 PRINT "------|----------|----" 30 FOR P = 2 TO 7 STEP 2 40 FOR S = 1 TO 7 50 IF S = P THEN GOTO 100 60 FOR F = 1 TO 7 70 IF S = F OR F = P THEN GOTO 90 80 IF P+S+F = 12 THEN PRINT USING " # # #";P;F;S 90 NEXT F 100 NEXT S 110 NEXT P
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_two_triangles_overlap
Determine if two triangles overlap
Determining if two triangles in the same plane overlap is an important topic in collision detection. Task Determine which of these pairs of triangles overlap in 2D:   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (0,0),(5,0),(0,6)   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)     and   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (-10,0),(-5,0),(-1,6)...
#Wren
Wren
import "/dynamic" for Tuple, Struct   var Point = Tuple.create("Point", ["x", "y"])   var Triangle = Struct.create("Triangle", ["p1", "p2", "p3"])   var det2D = Fn.new { |t| return t.p1.x * (t.p2.y - t.p3.y) + t.p2.x * (t.p3.y - t.p1.y) + t.p3.x * (t.p1.y - t.p2.y) }   var checkTriWinding = Fn...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Mercury
Mercury
:- module delete_file. :- interface.   :- import_module io.   :- pred main(io::di, io::uo) is det.   :- implementation.   main(!IO) :- io.remove_file("input.txt", _, !IO), io.remove_file("/input.txt", _, !IO), io.remove_file("docs", _, !IO), io.remove_file("/docs", _, !IO).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Nanoquery
Nanoquery
f = new(Nanoquery.IO.File) f.delete("input.txt") f.delete("docs") f.delete("/input.txt") f.delete("/docs")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent
Determinant and permanent
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix. The determinant is given by det ( A ) = ∑ σ sgn ⁡ ( σ ) ∏ i = 1 n M i , σ i {\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}} while the permanent is given by ...
#Wren
Wren
import "/matrix" for Matrix import "/fmt" for Fmt   var arrays = [ [ [1, 2], [3, 4] ],   [ [-2, 2, -3], [-1, 1, 3], [ 2, 0, -1] ],   [ [ 1, 2, 3, 4], [ 4, 5, 6, 7], [ 7, 8, 9, 10], [10, 11, 12, 13] ],   [ [ 0, 1, 2, 3, 4], [ 5, 6, 7, 8, 9], ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Octave
Octave
d = 5/0; if ( isinf(d) ) if ( index(lastwarn(), "division by zero") > 0 ) error("division by zero") endif endif
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Oforth
Oforth
: divideCheck(n) | e | try: e [ 128 n / ] when: [ "Zero detected..." . ] "Leaving" println ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Ol
Ol
  (define (safediv a b) (if (eq? (type b) type-complex) (/ a b) ; complex can't be 0 (let ((z (/ 1 (inexact b)))) (unless (or (equal? z +inf.0) (equal? z -inf.0)) (/ a b)))))   ; testing: (for-each (lambda (x) (if x (print x) (print "division by zero detected"))) (list ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Liberty_BASIC
Liberty BASIC
  DATA "PI", "0123", "-0123", "12.30", "-12.30", "123!", "0" DATA "0.0", ".123", "-.123", "12E3", "12E-3", "12+3", "end"     while n$ <> "end" read n$ print n$, IsNumber(n$) wend end   function IsNumber(string$) on error goto [NotNumber] string$ = trim$(string$) 'check for float overflow n = val...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Visual_Basic_.NET
Visual Basic .NET
Module Module1   Sub Main() Dim input() = {"", ".", "abcABC", "XYZ ZYX", "1234567890ABCDEFGHIJKLMN0PQRSTUVWXYZ"} For Each s In input Console.WriteLine($"'{s}' (Length {s.Length}) " + String.Join(", ", s.Select(Function(c, i) (c, i)).GroupBy(Function(t) t.c).Where(Function(g) g.Count() > ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Vlang
Vlang
fn analyze(s string) { chars := s.runes() le := chars.len println("Analyzing $s which has a length of $le:") if le > 1 { for i in 1..le{ if chars[i] != chars[i-1] { println(" Not all characters in the string are the same.") println(" '${chars[i]}' (0...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Conv, Fmt   var analyze = Fn.new { |s| var chars = s.codePoints.toList var le = chars.count System.print("Analyzing %(Fmt.q(s)) which has a length of %(le):") if (le > 1) { for (i in 1...le) { if (chars[i] != chars[i-1]) { System.print(" Not all cha...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Discordian_date
Discordian date
Task Convert a given date from the   Gregorian calendar   to the   Discordian calendar.
#zkl
zkl
fcn discordianDate(y,m,d){ var [const] seasons=T("Chaos","Discord","Confusion","Bureaucracy","The Aftermath"), weekday=T("Sweetmorn","Boomtime","Pungenday","Prickle-Prickle","Setting Orange"), apostle=T("Mungday","Mojoday","Syaday","Zaraday","Maladay"), holiday=T("Chaoflux","Discoflux","Confuflux","Buref...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Ring
Ring
  c = 0 see "Digital root of 627615 is " + digitRoot(627615, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 39390 is " + digitRoot(39390, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 588225 is " + digitRoot(588225, 10) + " persistance is " + c + nl see "Digital root of 9992 is " + digitRoot(9992,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Ruby
Ruby
class String def digroot_persistence(base=10) num = self.to_i(base) persistence = 0 until num < base do num = num.digits(base).sum persistence += 1 end [num.to_s(base), persistence] end end   puts "--- Examples in 10-Base ---" %w(627615 39390 588225 393900588225).each do |str| puts...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#OCaml
OCaml
let dot = List.fold_left2 (fun z x y -> z +. x *. y) 0.   (* # dot [1.0; 3.0; -5.0] [4.0; -2.0; -1.0];; - : float = 3. *)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#Haskell
Haskell
main :: IO () main = mapM_ print $ [2, 4, 6] >>= \x -> [1 .. 7] >>= \y -> [12 - (x + y)] >>= \z -> case y /= z && 1 <= z && z <= 7 of True -> [(x, y, z)] _ -> []
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_two_triangles_overlap
Determine if two triangles overlap
Determining if two triangles in the same plane overlap is an important topic in collision detection. Task Determine which of these pairs of triangles overlap in 2D:   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (0,0),(5,0),(0,6)   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)     and   (0,0),(0,5),(5,0)   (0,0),(5,0),(0,5)     and   (-10,0),(-5,0),(-1,6)...
#zkl
zkl
// A triangle is three pairs of points: ( (x,y), (x,y), (x,y) )   fcn det2D(triangle){ p1,p2,p3 := triangle; p1[0]*(p2[1] - p3[1]) + p2[0]*(p3[1] - p1[1]) + p3[0]*(p1[1] - p2[1]); } fcn checkTriWinding(triangle,allowReversed){ //-->triangle, maybe new detTri:=det2D(triangle); if(detTri<0.0){ if(allowR...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Nemerle
Nemerle
using System; using System.IO; using System.Console;   module DeleteFile { Main() : void { when (File.Exists("input.txt")) File.Delete("input.txt"); try { when (File.Exists(@"\input.txt")) File.Delete(@"\input.txt"); } catch { |e is UnauthorizedAccessExcep...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols binary   runSample(arg) return   -- . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . method isFileDeleted(fn) public static returns boolean ff = File(fn) fDeleted = ff.delete() return fDeleted   -- ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determinant_and_permanent
Determinant and permanent
For a given matrix, return the determinant and the permanent of the matrix. The determinant is given by det ( A ) = ∑ σ sgn ⁡ ( σ ) ∏ i = 1 n M i , σ i {\displaystyle \det(A)=\sum _{\sigma }\operatorname {sgn}(\sigma )\prod _{i=1}^{n}M_{i,\sigma _{i}}} while the permanent is given by ...
#zkl
zkl
var [const] GSL=Import("zklGSL"); // libGSL (GNU Scientific Library) fcn perm(A){ // should verify A is square numRows:=A.rows; Utils.Helpers.permute(numRows.toList()).reduce( // permute(0,1,..numRows) 'wrap(s,pm){ s + numRows.reduce('wrap(x,i){ x*A[i,pm[i]] },1.0) }, 0.0) } test:=fcn(A){ println...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#ooRexx
ooRexx
/* REXX ************************************************************** * program demonstrates detects and handles division by zero. * translated from REXX: * removed fancy error reporting (ooRexx does not support linesize) * removed label Novalue (as novalue is not enabled there) * 28.04.2013 Walter Pachl *******...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Oz
Oz
try {Show 42 div 0} catch error(kernel(div0 ...) ...) then {System.showInfo "Division by zero detected."} end
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Lisaac
Lisaac
  "123457".is_integer.println; // write TRUE on stdin  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Logo
Logo
show number? "-1.23  ; true
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Vlang
Vlang
fn analyze(s string) { chars := s.runes() le := chars.len println("Analyzing $s which has a length of $le:") if le > 1 { for i := 0; i < le-1; i++ { for j := i + 1; j < le; j++ { if chars[j] == chars[i] { println(" Not all characters in the string...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Conv, Fmt   var analyze = Fn.new { |s| var chars = s.codePoints.toList var le = chars.count System.print("Analyzing %(Fmt.q(s)) which has a length of %(le):") if (le > 1) { for (i in 0...le-1) { for (j in i+1...le) { if (chars[j] == chars[i]) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#XPL0
XPL0
include xpllib; \contains StrLen function   proc StrSame(S); \Show if string has same characters char S; int L, I, J, K; [L:= StrLen(S); IntOut(0, L); Text(0, ": ^""); Text(0, S); ChOut(0, ^"); CrLf(0); for I:= 0 to L-1 do for J:= I+1 to L-1 do [if S(I) # S(J)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_the_same_characters
Determine if a string has all the same characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are the same   indicate if or which character is different from the previous character   display each string and its length   (as the...
#zkl
zkl
fcn stringSameness(str){ // Does not handle Unicode sz,unique,uz := str.len(), str.unique(), unique.len(); println("Length %d: \"%s\"".fmt(sz,str)); if(sz==uz or uz==1) println("\tSame character in all positions"); else println("\tDifferent: ", unique[1,*].pump(List, 'wrap(c){ "'%s' (0x%x...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Run_BASIC
Run BASIC
print "Digital root of 627615 is "; digitRoot$(627615, 10) print "Digital root of 39390 is "; digitRoot$(39390, 10) print "Digital root of 588225 is "; digitRoot$(588225, 10) print "Digital root of 393900588225 is "; digitRoot$(393900588225, 10) print "Digital root of 9992 is "; digitRoot$...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Rust
Rust
fn sum_digits(mut n: u64, base: u64) -> u64 { let mut sum = 0u64; while n > 0 { sum = sum + (n % base); n = n / base; } sum }   // Returns tuple of (additive-persistence, digital-root) fn digital_root(mut num: u64, base: u64) -> (u64, u64) { let mut pers = 0; while num >= base { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Octave
Octave
a = [1, 3, -5] b = [4, -2, -1] % or [4; -2; -1] and avoid transposition with ' disp( a * b' ) % ' means transpose
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Oforth
Oforth
: dotProduct zipWith(#*) sum ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#J
J
require 'stats' permfrom=: ,/@(perm@[ {"_ 1 comb) NB. get permutations of length x from y possible items   alluniq=: # = #@~. NB. check items are unique addto12=: 12 = +/ NB. check items add to 12 iseven=: -.@(2&|) NB. check items are even policeeven=: {.@iseven NB. check first it...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#NewLISP
NewLISP
(delete-file "input.txt") (delete-file "/input.txt") (remove-dir "docs") (remove-dir "/docs")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Nim
Nim
import os removeFile("input.txt") removeFile("/input.txt") removeDir("docs") removeDir("/docs")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
iferr(1/0, err, print("division by 0"); print("or other non-invertible divisor"), errname(err) == "e_INV");
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Detect_division_by_zero
Detect division by zero
Task Write a function to detect a   divide by zero error   without checking if the denominator is zero.
#Pascal
Pascal
sub div_check {local $@; eval {$_[0] / $_[1]}; $@ and $@ =~ /division by zero/;}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#Lua
Lua
if tonumber(a) ~= nil then --it's a number end;  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_is_numeric
Determine if a string is numeric
Task Create a boolean function which takes in a string and tells whether it is a numeric string (floating point and negative numbers included) in the syntax the language uses for numeric literals or numbers converted from strings. Other tasks related to string operations: Metrics Array length String length Cop...
#M2000_Interpreter
M2000 Interpreter
  \\ version 2 Module Checkit { function global isNumber(a$, de$=".") { =false=true ' return boolean if de$="" then de$=str$(.1,".") ' get current decimal point character a$=trim$(ucase$(a$)) m=len(a$) if m=0 then exit c$=filter$(a$,"012345...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#XPL0
XPL0
include xpllib; \contains StrLen function   proc StrUnique(S); \Show if string has unique chars char S; int L, I, J, K; [L:= StrLen(S); IntOut(0, L); Text(0, ": ^""); Text(0, S); ChOut(0, ^"); CrLf(0); for I:= 0 to L-1 do for J:= I+1 to L-1 do [if S(I) = S(J) th...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Determine_if_a_string_has_all_unique_characters
Determine if a string has all unique characters
Task Given a character string   (which may be empty, or have a length of zero characters):   create a function/procedure/routine to:   determine if all the characters in the string are unique   indicate if or which character is duplicated and where   display each string and its length   (as the strings are being ...
#Yabasic
Yabasic
sub caracteresunicos (cad$) local lngt lngt = len(cad$) print "cadena = \"", cad$, "\", longitud = ", lngt for i = 1 to lngt for j = i + 1 to lngt if mid$(cad$,i,1) = mid$(cad$,j,1) then print " Primer duplicado en las posiciones ", i, " y ", j, ", caracter = \'", mid$(...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Digital_root
Digital root
The digital root, X {\displaystyle X} , of a number, n {\displaystyle n} , is calculated: find X {\displaystyle X} as the sum of the digits of n {\displaystyle n} find a new X {\displaystyle X} by summing the digits of X {\displaystyle X} , repeating until X {\displ...
#Scala
Scala
def digitalRoot(x:BigInt, base:Int=10):(Int,Int) = { def sumDigits(x:BigInt):Int=x.toString(base) map (_.asDigit) sum def loop(s:Int, c:Int):(Int,Int)=if (s < 10) (s, c) else loop(sumDigits(s), c+1) loop(sumDigits(x), 1) }   Seq[BigInt](627615, 39390, 588225, BigInt("393900588225")) foreach {x => var (s, c)=dig...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Ol
Ol
  (define (dot-product a b) (apply + (map * a b)))   (print (dot-product '(1 3 -5) '(4 -2 -1))) ; ==> 3  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Dot_product
Dot product
Task Create a function/use an in-built function, to compute the   dot product,   also known as the   scalar product   of two vectors. If possible, make the vectors of arbitrary length. As an example, compute the dot product of the vectors:   [1,  3, -5]     and   [4, -2, -1] If implementing the dot ...
#Oz
Oz
declare fun {DotProduct Xs Ys} {Length Xs} = {Length Ys} %% assert {List.foldL {List.zip Xs Ys Number.'*'} Number.'+' 0} end in {Show {DotProduct [1 3 ~5] [4 ~2 ~1]}}
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Department_numbers
Department numbers
There is a highly organized city that has decided to assign a number to each of their departments:   police department   sanitation department   fire department Each department can have a number between   1   and   7   (inclusive). The three department numbers are to be unique (different from each other) and mu...
#Java
Java
public class DepartmentNumbers { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("Police Sanitation Fire"); System.out.println("------ ---------- ----"); int count = 0; for (int i = 2; i <= 6; i += 2) { for (int j = 1; j <= 7; ++j) { if (j ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Delete_a_file
Delete a file
Task Delete a file called "input.txt" and delete a directory called "docs". This should be done twice: once "here", i.e. in the current working directory and once in the filesystem root.
#Objeck
Objeck
  use IO;   bundle Default { class FileExample { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { File->Delete("output.txt"); File->Delete("/output.txt");   Directory->Delete("docs"); Directory->Delete("/docs"); } } }