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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#BaCon
BaCon
  PRAGMA COMPILER g++ PRAGMA OPTIONS -Wno-write-strings -Wno-pointer-arith -fpermissive   OPTION PARSE FALSE     '---The class does the declaring for you   CLASS Books public: const char* title; const char* author; const char* subject; int book_id; END CLASS     '---pointer to an object declaration (we us...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#D
D
import std.stdio;   class Cistercian { private immutable SIZE = 15; private char[SIZE][SIZE] canvas;   public this(int n) { initN(); draw(n); }   private void initN() { foreach (ref row; canvas) { row[] = ' '; row[5] = 'x'; } }   privat...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#R
R
  pal <- c("black", "red", "green", "blue", "magenta", "cyan", "yellow", "white") par(mar = rep(0, 4)) image(matrix(1:8), col = pal, axes = FALSE)  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket/gui   (define-values [W H] (get-display-size #t))   (define colors '("Black" "Red" "Green" "Blue" "Magenta" "Cyan" "Yellow" "White"))   (define (paint-pinstripe canvas dc) (send dc set-pen "black" 0 'transparent) (for ([x (in-range 0 W (/ W (length colors)))] [c colors]) (send* dc (set-brush c ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Raku
Raku
my ($x,$y) = 1280, 720;   my @colors = map -> $r, $g, $b { Buf.new: |(($r, $g, $b) xx $x div 8) }, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 0, 0, 0, 255, 255, 0, 255, 0, 255, 255, 255, 255, 0, 255, 255, 255;   my $img = open "colorbars.ppm", :w orelse die "Can't create colorba...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
DIM x(9), y(9)   FOR I% = 0 TO 9 READ x(I%), y(I%) NEXT   min = 1E30 FOR I% = 0 TO 8 FOR J% = I%+1 TO 9 dsq = (x(I%) - x(J%))^2 + (y(I%) - y(J%))^2 IF dsq < min min = dsq : mini% = I% : minj% = J% NEXT NEXT I% PRINT "Closest pair is "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Fantom
Fantom
  class Closures { Void main () { // define a list of functions, which take no arguments and return an Int |->Int|[] functions := [,]   // create and store a function which returns i*i for i in 0 to 10 (0..10).each |Int i| { functions.add (|->Int| { i*i }) }   // show result of cal...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Forth
Forth
: xt-array here { a } 10 cells allot 10 0 do :noname i ]] literal dup * ; [[ a i cells + ! loop a ;   xt-array 5 cells + @ execute .
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Math.NumberTheory.Primes (Prime, unPrime, nextPrime) import Math.NumberTheory.Primes.Testing (isPrime, millerRabinV) import Text.Printf (printf)   rotated :: [Integer] -> [Integer] rotated xs | any (< head xs) xs = [] | otherwise = map asNum $ take (pred $ length xs) $ rotate xs where rotate [] ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#Axe
Axe
1→{L₁} 2→{L₁+1} 3→{L₁+2} 4→{L₁+3} Disp {L₁}►Dec,i Disp {L₁+1}►Dec,i Disp {L₁+2}►Dec,i Disp {L₁+3}►Dec,i
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#Glee
Glee
5!3 >>> ,,\   $$(5!3) give all combinations of 3 out of 5 $$(>>>) sorted up, $$(,,\) printed with crlf delimiters.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
if(condition, do_if_true, do_if_false)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#TorqueScript
TorqueScript
//This is a one line comment. There are no other commenting options in TorqueScript.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#TPP
TPP
--## comments are prefixed with a long handed double paintbrush
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Transd
Transd
// This is a line comment. /* This is a single line block comment.*/ /* This is a multi-line block comment.*/  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#BASIC
BASIC
DECLARE SUB MyClassDelete (pthis AS MyClass) DECLARE SUB MyClassSomeMethod (pthis AS MyClass) DECLARE SUB MyClassInit (pthis AS MyClass)   TYPE MyClass Variable AS INTEGER END TYPE   DIM obj AS MyClass MyClassInit obj MyClassSomeMethod obj   SUB MyClassInit (pthis AS MyClass) pthis.Variable = ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
INSTALL @lib$+"CLASSLIB"   REM Declare the class: DIM MyClass{variable, @constructor, _method} DEF MyClass.@constructor MyClass.variable = PI : ENDPROC DEF MyClass._method = MyClass.variable ^ 2   REM Register the class: PROC_class(MyClass{})   REM Instantiate the class: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#F.23
F#
  // Cistercian numerals. Nigel Galloway: February 2nd., 2021 let N=[|[[|' ';' ';' '|];[|' ';' ';' '|];[|' ';' ';' '|]]; [[|'#';'#';'#'|];[|' ';' ';' '|];[|' ';' ';' '|]]; [[|' ';' ';' '|];[|'#';'#';'#'|];[|' ';' ';' '|]]; [[|'#';' ';' '|];[|' ';'#';' '|];[|' ';' ';'#'|]]; [[|' ';' ';'#'...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program displays eight colored vertical bars on a full screen. */ parse value scrsize() with sd sw . /*the screen depth and width. */ barWidth=sw%8 /*calculate the bar width. */ _.=copies('db'x, barWidth) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Ring
Ring
  load "guilib.ring"   new qapp { win1 = new qwidget() { setwindowtitle("drawing using qpainter") setwinicon(self,"C:\Ring\bin\image\browser.png") setgeometry(100,100,500,600) label1 = new qlabel(win1) { setgeometry(10,...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#C
C
class Segment { public Segment(PointF p1, PointF p2) { P1 = p1; P2 = p2; }   public readonly PointF P1; public readonly PointF P2;   public float Length() { return (float)Math.Sqrt(LengthSquared()); }   public float LengthSquared() { return (P1.X -...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Type Closure Private: index As Integer Public: Declare Constructor(index As Integer = 0) Declare Function Square As Integer End Type   Constructor Closure(index As Integer = 0) This.index = index End Constructor   Function Closure.Square As Integer Return index * index End Fun...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#J
J
    R=: [: ". 'x' ,~ #&'1' assert 11111111111111111111111111111111x -: R 32   Filter=: (#~`)(`:6)   rotations=: (|."0 1~ i.@#)&.(10&#.inv) assert 123 231 312 -: rotations 123   primes_less_than=: i.&.:(p:inv) assert 2 3 5 7 11 -: primes_less_than 12     NB. circular y --> y is the order of magnitude. circular=: monad d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
DIM text$(1) text$(0) = "Hello " text$(1) = "world!"
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" )   func main() { comb(5, 3, func(c []int) { fmt.Println(c) }) }   func comb(n, m int, emit func([]int)) { s := make([]int, m) last := m - 1 var rc func(int, int) rc = func(i, next int) { for j := next; j < n; j++ { s[i] = j ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#Pascal
Pascal
IF condition1 THEN procedure1 ELSE procedure3;   IF condition1 THEN BEGIN procedure1; procedure2 END ELSE procedure3;   IF condition1 THEN BEGIN procedure1; procedure2 END ELSE BEGIN procedure3; procedure4 END;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#TUSCRIPT
TUSCRIPT
  $$ MODE TUSCRIPT - This is a comment  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#TXR
TXR
@# old-style comment to end of line @; new-style comment to end of line @(bind a ; comment within expression "foo")
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
#!/bin/sh # A leading hash symbol begins a comment. echo "Hello" # Comments can appear after a statement.   # The hash symbol must be at the beginning of a word. echo This_Is#Not_A_Comment #Comment
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#AppleScript
AppleScript
--------------------- CHURCH NUMERALS --------------------   -- churchZero :: (a -> a) -> a -> a on churchZero(f, x) x end churchZero     -- churchSucc :: ((a -> a) -> a -> a) -> (a -> a) -> a -> a on churchSucc(n) script on |λ|(f) script property mf : mReturn(f) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#BQN
BQN
ExClass ← { 𝕊 value: # Constructor portion priv ← value priv2 ⇐ 0 ChangePriv ⇐ { priv ↩ 𝕩 } DispPriv ⇐ {𝕊: •Show priv‿priv2 }   }   obj ← ExClass 5 obj.DispPriv@ obj.ChangePriv 6 obj.DispPriv@
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#blz
blz
  # Constructors can take parameters (that automatically become properties) constructor Ball(color, radius)   # Objects can also have functions (closures) :volume return 4/3 * {pi} * (radius ** 3) end :show return "a " + color + " ball with radius " + radius end   end   red_ball = Ball("red", 2) print(red_ball...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#Factor
Factor
USING: combinators continuations formatting grouping io kernel literals math.order math.text.utils multiline sequences splitting ;   CONSTANT: numerals $[ HEREDOC: END + +-+ + + + + +-+ + + +-+ + + +-+ | | | |\ |/ |/ | | | | | | | | | | +-+ | + + + | + | + +-+ +-+...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Ruby
Ruby
  # Array of web colors black, red, green, blue, magenta, cyan, yellow, white PALETTE = %w[#000000 #ff0000 #00ff00 #0000ff #ff00ff #00ffff #ffffff].freeze   def settings full_screen end   def setup PALETTE.each_with_index do |col, idx| fill color(col) rect(idx * width / 8, 0, width / 8, height) end end  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Rust
Rust
use pixels::{Pixels, SurfaceTexture}; // 0.2.0 use winit::event::*; // 0.24.0 use winit::event_loop::{ControlFlow, EventLoop}; use winit::window::{Fullscreen, WindowBuilder};   fn main() { let event_loop = EventLoop::new(); let window = WindowBuilder::new() .with_title("Colour Bars") .with_decor...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#C.23
C#
class Segment { public Segment(PointF p1, PointF p2) { P1 = p1; P2 = p2; }   public readonly PointF P1; public readonly PointF P2;   public float Length() { return (float)Math.Sqrt(LengthSquared()); }   public float LengthSquared() { return (P1.X -...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   func main() { fs := make([]func() int, 10) for i := range fs { i := i fs[i] = func() int { return i * i } } fmt.Println("func #0:", fs[0]()) fmt.Println("func #3:", fs[3]()) }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Java
Java
import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Arrays;   public class CircularPrimes { public static void main(String[] args) { System.out.println("First 19 circular primes:"); int p = 2; for (int count = 0; count < 19; ++p) { if (isCircularPrime(p)) { if (count > ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#bc
bc
#define cSize( a ) ( sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]) ) /* a.size() */ int ar[10]; /* Collection<Integer> ar = new ArrayList<Integer>(10); */ ar[0] = 1; /* ar.set(0, 1); */ ar[1] = 2;   int* p; /* Iterator<Integer> p; Integer pValue; */ for (p=ar; /* for( p = ar.iter...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#Groovy
Groovy
def comb comb = { m, list -> def n = list.size() m == 0 ? [[]] : (0..(n-m)).inject([]) { newlist, k -> def sublist = (k+1 == n) ? [] : list[(k+1)..<n] newlist += comb(m-1, sublist).collect { [list[k]] + it } } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#Perl
Perl
if ($expression) { do_something; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Unlambda
Unlambda
# this is a comment.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Ursa
Ursa
# this is a comment # this is another comment  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#C.23
C#
using System;   public delegate Church Church(Church f);   public static class ChurchNumeral { public static readonly Church ChurchZero = _ => x => x; public static readonly Church ChurchOne = f => f;   public static Church Successor(this Church n) => f => x => f(n(f)(x)); public static Church Add(this ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#Bracmat
Bracmat
( ( resolution = (x=) (y=) (new=.!arg:(?(its.x),?(its.y))) ) & new$(resolution,640,480):?VGA & new$(resolution,1920,1080):?1080p & out$("VGA: horizontal " !(VGA..x) " vertical " !(VGA..y)));
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
Fōrmulæ
package main   import "fmt"   var n = make([][]string, 15)   func initN() { for i := 0; i < 15; i++ { n[i] = make([]string, 11) for j := 0; j < 11; j++ { n[i][j] = " " } n[i][5] = "x" } }   func horiz(c1, c2, r int) { for c := c1; c <= c2; c++ { n[r][c] = ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Scala
Scala
import java.awt.Color import scala.swing._   class ColorBars extends Component { override def paintComponent(g:Graphics2D)={ val colors=List(Color.BLACK, Color.RED, Color.GREEN, Color.BLUE, Color.MAGENTA, Color.CYAN, Color.YELLOW, Color.WHITE) val colCount=colors.size val deltaX=size.width.toDouble/colCou...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Sidef
Sidef
require('GD');   var colors = Hash.new( white => [255, 255, 255], red => [255, 0, 0], green => [0, 255, 0], blue => [0, 0, 255], magenta => [255, 0, 255], yellow => [255, 255, 0], cyan => [0, 255...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#C.2B.2B
C++
/* Author: Kevin Bacon Date: 04/03/2014 Task: Closest-pair problem */   #include <iostream> #include <vector> #include <utility> #include <cmath> #include <random> #include <chrono> #include <algorithm> #include <iterator>   typedef std::pair<double, double> point_t; typedef std::pair<point_t, point_t> points_t;   d...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Groovy
Groovy
def closures = (0..9).collect{ i -> { -> i*i } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Haskell
Haskell
fs = map (\i _ -> i * i) [1 .. 10]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#jq
jq
  def is_circular_prime: def circle: range(0;length) as $i | .[$i:] + .[:$i]; tostring as $s | [$s|circle|tonumber] as $c | . == ($c|min) and all($c|unique[]; is_prime);   def circular_primes: 2, (range(3; infinite; 2) | select(is_circular_prime));   # Probably only useful with unbounded-precision in...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Julia
Julia
using Lazy, Primes   function iscircularprime(n)  !isprime(n) && return false dig = digits(n) return all(i -> (m = evalpoly(10, circshift(dig, i))) >= n && isprime(m), 1:length(dig)-1) end   filtcircular(n, rang) = Int.(collect(take(n, filter(iscircularprime, rang)))) isprimerepunit(n) = isprime(evalpoly(Big...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#C
C
#define cSize( a ) ( sizeof(a)/sizeof(a[0]) ) /* a.size() */ int ar[10]; /* Collection<Integer> ar = new ArrayList<Integer>(10); */ ar[0] = 1; /* ar.set(0, 1); */ ar[1] = 2;   int* p; /* Iterator<Integer> p; Integer pValue; */ for (p=ar; /* for( p = ar.iter...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#Haskell
Haskell
comb :: Int -> [a] -> [[a]] comb 0 _ = [[]] comb _ [] = [] comb m (x:xs) = map (x:) (comb (m-1) xs) ++ comb m xs
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#Phix
Phix
with javascript_semantics if name="Pete" then -- do something elsif age>50 then -- do something elsif age<20 then -- do something else -- do something end if
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Ursala
Ursala
# this is single line a comment   # this is a\ continued comment   (# this is a multi-line comment #)   (# comments in (# this form #) can (# be (# arbitrarily #) #) nested #)   ---- this is also a comment\ and can be continued   ### The whole rest of the file after three hashes is a comment.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#VBA
VBA
' This is a VBA comment
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#Chapel
Chapel
class Church { // identity Church function by default proc this(f: shared Church): shared Church { return f; } }   // utility Church functions... class ComposeChurch : Church { const l, r: shared Church; override proc this(f: shared Church): shared Church { return l(r(f)); } }   proc composeChur...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#C
C
  #include <stdlib.h>   typedef struct sMyClass { int variable; } *MyClass;   MyClass MyClass_new() { MyClass pthis = malloc(sizeof *pthis); pthis->variable = 0; return pthis; }   void MyClass_delete(MyClass* pthis) { if (pthis) { free(*pthis); *pthis = NULL; } }   void MyClass_someMethod(MyClass...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#Go
Go
package main   import "fmt"   var n = make([][]string, 15)   func initN() { for i := 0; i < 15; i++ { n[i] = make([]string, 11) for j := 0; j < 11; j++ { n[i][j] = " " } n[i][5] = "x" } }   func horiz(c1, c2, r int) { for c := c1; c <= c2; c++ { n[r][c] = ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#SmileBASIC
SmileBASIC
FOR I=0 TO 7 READ R,G,B GFILL I*50,0,I*50+49,239,RGB(R,G,B) NEXT REPEAT UNTIL BUTTON(0) AND #B   DATA 0,0,0 DATA 255,0,0 DATA 0,255,0 DATA 0,0,255 DATA 255,0,255 DATA 0,255,255 DATA 255,255,0 DATA 255,255,255
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Tcl
Tcl
package require Tcl 8.5 package require Tk 8.5   wm attributes . -fullscreen 1 pack [canvas .c -highlightthick 0] -fill both -expand 1 set colors {black red green blue magenta cyan yellow white}   for {set x 0} {$x < [winfo screenwidth .c]} {incr x 8} { .c create rectangle $x 0 [expr {$x+7}] [winfo screenheight .c]...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#Clojure
Clojure
  (defn distance [[x1 y1] [x2 y2]] (let [dx (- x2 x1), dy (- y2 y1)] (Math/sqrt (+ (* dx dx) (* dy dy)))))   (defn brute-force [points] (let [n (count points)] (when (< 1 n) (apply min-key first (for [i (range 0 (dec n)), :let [p1 (nth points i)], j (range (inc i) n), :...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main(args) # Closure/Variable Capture every put(L := [], vcapture(1 to 10)) # build list of index closures write("Randomly selecting L[",i := ?*L,"] = ",L[i]()) # L[i]() calls the closure end   # The anonymous 'function', as a co-expression. Most o...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
import java.math.BigInteger   val SMALL_PRIMES = listOf( 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#C.23
C#
  // Creates and initializes a new integer Array int[] intArray = new int[5] { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; //same as int[] intArray = new int[]{ 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 }; //same as int[] intArray = { 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 };   //Arrays are zero-based string[] stringArr = new string[5]; stringArr[0] = "string";  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main() return combinations(3,5,0) end   procedure combinations(m,n,z) # demonstrate combinations /z := 1   write(m," combinations of ",n," integers starting from ",z) every put(L := [], z to n - 1 + z by 1) # generate list of n items from z write("Intial list\n",list2string(L)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#PHL
PHL
var a = 5; if (a == 5) { doSomething(); } else if (a > 0) { doSomethingElse(); } else { error(); }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#VBScript
VBScript
' This is a VBScript comment
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Verbexx
Verbexx
  ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // // Line Comments: // ============= // @VAR v1 = 10; // Line comments start from the "//" and continue to end of the line. // (normal code can appear on the same line, before the //) // // Line comments ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#Clojure
Clojure
(defn zero [f] identity) (defn succ [n] (fn [f] (fn [x] (f ((n f) x))))) (defn add [n,m] (fn [f] (fn [x] ((m f)((n f) x))))) (defn mult [n,m] (fn [f] (fn [x] ((m (n f)) x)))) (defn power [b,e] (e b))   (defn to-int [c] ((c inc) 0))   (defn from-int [n] (letfn [(countdown [i] (if (zero? i) zero (succ (countdown ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#C.23
C#
public class MyClass { public MyClass() { } public void SomeMethod() { } private int _variable; public int Variable { get { return _variable; } set { _variable = value; } } public static void Main() { // instantiate it MyClass instance = ne...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#J
J
main'jc.svg'[load'jc.ijs' open browser to /tmp/jc.svg
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#Java
Java
import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.List;   public class Cistercian { private static final int SIZE = 15; private final char[][] canvas = new char[SIZE][SIZE];   public Cistercian(int n) { initN(); draw(n); }   public void initN() { for (var row : canvas) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#UNIX_Shell
UNIX Shell
#!/bin/sh clear WIDTH=`tput cols` HEIGHT=`tput lines` NUMBARS=8 BARWIDTH=`expr $WIDTH / $NUMBARS`   l="1" # Set the line counter to 1 while [ "$l" -lt $HEIGHT ]; do b="0" # Bar counter while [ "$b" -lt $NUMBARS ]; do tput setab $b s="0" while [ "$s" -lt $BARWIDTH ]; do echo -n " " s=`e...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#Wren
Wren
import "graphics" for Canvas, Color import "dome" for Window   class Game { static init() { Window.title = "Color bars" __width = 400 __height = 400 Canvas.resize(__width, __height) Window.resize(__width, __height) var colors = [ Color.hex("000000"), // bl...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun point-distance (p1 p2) (destructuring-bind (x1 . y1) p1 (destructuring-bind (x2 . y2) p2 (let ((dx (- x2 x1)) (dy (- y2 y1))) (sqrt (+ (* dx dx) (* dy dy)))))))   (defun closest-pair-bf (points) (let ((pair (list (first points) (second points))) (dist (point-distance (first points) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Io
Io
blist := list(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) map(i,block(i,block(i*i)) call(i)) writeln(blist at(3) call) // prints 9
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#J
J
constF=:3 :0 {.''`(y "_) )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Lua
Lua
-- Circular primes, in Lua, 6/22/2020 db local function isprime(n) if n < 2 then return false end if n % 2 == 0 then return n==2 end if n % 3 == 0 then return n==3 end for f = 5, math.sqrt(n), 6 do if n % f == 0 or n % (f+2) == 0 then return false end end return true end   local function iscircularprime...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#C.2B.2B
C++
int a[5]; // array of 5 ints (since int is POD, the members are not initialized) a[0] = 1; // indexes start at 0   int primes[10] = { 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29 }; // arrays can be initialized on creation   #include <string> std::string strings[4]; // std::string is no POD, therefore all array members are defau...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#IS-BASIC
IS-BASIC
100 PROGRAM "Combinat.bas" 110 LET MMAX=3:LET NMAX=5 120 NUMERIC COMB(0 TO MMAX) 130 CALL GENERATE(1) 140 DEF GENERATE(M) 150 NUMERIC N,I 160 IF M>MMAX THEN 170 FOR I=1 TO MMAX 180 PRINT COMB(I); 190 NEXT 200 PRINT 220 ELSE 230 FOR N=0 TO NMAX-1 240 IF M=1 OR N>COMB(M-1) THEN 250 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#PHP
PHP
<?php   $foo = 3;   if ($foo == 2) //do something   if ($foo == 3) //do something else //do something else   if ($foo != 0) { //do something } else { //do another thing }   ?>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Verilog
Verilog
// Single line commment.   /* Multiple line comment. */
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#VHDL
VHDL
-- Single line commment in VHDL
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Comments
Comments
Task Show all ways to include text in a language source file that's completely ignored by the compiler or interpreter. Related tasks   Documentation   Here_document See also   Wikipedia   xkcd (Humor: hand gesture denoting // for "commenting out" people.)
#Vim_Script
Vim Script
let a = 4 " A valid comment echo "foo" " Not a comment but an argument that misses the closing quote
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Chowla_numbers
Chowla numbers
Chowla numbers are also known as:   Chowla's function   chowla numbers   the chowla function   the chowla number   the chowla sequence The chowla number of   n   is   (as defined by Chowla's function):   the sum of the divisors of   n     excluding unity and   n   where   n   is a positive integer The s...
#11l
11l
F chowla(n) V sum = 0 V i = 2 L i * i <= n I n % i == 0 sum += i V j = n I/ i I i != j sum += j i++ R sum   L(n) 1..37 print(‘chowla(’n‘) = ’chowla(n))   V count = 0 V power = 100 L(n) 2..10'000'000 I chowla(n) == 0 count++ I n % power == 0 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#Crystal
Crystal
struct Church # can't be generic! getter church : (Church -> Church) | Int32 def initialize(@church) end def apply(ch) chf = @church chf.responds_to?(:call) ? chf.call(ch) : self end def compose(chr) chlf = @church chrf = chr.church if chlf.responds_to?(:call) && chrf.responds_to?(:call) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Church_numerals
Church numerals
Task In the Church encoding of natural numbers, the number N is encoded by a function that applies its first argument N times to its second argument. Church zero always returns the identity function, regardless of its first argument. In other words, the first argument is not applied to the second argument at all. C...
#Elm
Elm
module Main exposing ( main )   import Html exposing ( Html, text )   type alias Church a = (a -> a) -> a -> a   churchZero : Church a -- a Church constant churchZero = always identity   succChurch : Church a -> Church a succChurch ch = \ f -> f << ch f -- add one recursion   addChurch : Church a -> Church a -> Church ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Classes
Classes
In object-oriented programming class is a set (a transitive closure) of types bound by the relation of inheritance. It is said that all types derived from some base type T and the type T itself form a class T. The first type T from the class T sometimes is called the root type of the class. A class of types itself, a...
#C.2B.2B
C++
class MyClass { public: void someMethod(); // member function = method MyClass(); // constructor private: int variable; // member variable = instance variable };   // implementation of constructor MyClass::MyClass(): variable(0) { // here could be more code }   // implementation of member function void MyClas...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cistercian_numerals
Cistercian numerals
Cistercian numerals were used across Europe by Cistercian monks during the Late Medieval Period as an alternative to Roman numerals. They were used to represent base 10 integers from 0 to 9999. How they work All Cistercian numerals begin with a vertical line segment, which by itself represents the number 0. Then, glyp...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
  // html document.write(` <p><input id="num" type="number" min="0" max="9999" value="0" onchange="showCist()"></p> <p><canvas id="cist" width="200" height="300"></canvas></p> <p> <!-- EXAMPLES (can be deleted for normal use) --> <button onclick="set(0)">0</button> <button onclick="set(1)">1</button> ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Colour_bars/Display
Colour bars/Display
Task Display a series of vertical color bars across the width of the display. The color bars should either use:   the system palette,   or   the sequence of colors:   black   red   green   blue   magenta   cyan   yellow   white
#XPL0
XPL0
include c:\cxpl\codes; \intrinsic code declarations int W, X0, X1, Y, C; [SetVid($13); \320x200x8 graphics W:= 320/8; \width of color bar (pixels) for C:= 0 to 8-1 do [X0:= W*C; X1:= X0+W-1; for Y:= 0 to 200-1 do [Move(X0, Y); Line(X1, Y, C)]; ]; C:= ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closest-pair_problem
Closest-pair problem
This page uses content from Wikipedia. The original article was at Closest pair of points problem. The list of authors can be seen in the page history. As with Rosetta Code, the text of Wikipedia is available under the GNU FDL. (See links for details on variance) Task Provide a function to find the closest two p...
#Crystal
Crystal
import std.stdio, std.typecons, std.math, std.algorithm, std.random, std.traits, std.range, std.complex;   auto bruteForceClosestPair(T)(in T[] points) pure nothrow @nogc { // return pairwise(points.length.iota, points.length.iota) // .reduce!(min!((i, j) => abs(points[i] - points[j]))); auto minD = U...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Closures/Value_capture
Closures/Value capture
Task Create a list of ten functions, in the simplest manner possible   (anonymous functions are encouraged),   such that the function at index   i   (you may choose to start   i   from either   0   or   1),   when run, should return the square of the index,   that is,   i 2. Display the result of runnin...
#Java
Java
import java.util.function.Supplier; import java.util.ArrayList;   public class ValueCapture { public static void main(String[] args) { ArrayList<Supplier<Integer>> funcs = new ArrayList<>(); for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) { int j = i; funcs.add(() -> j * j); }   Supplier<Integer> foo = funcs.get(3); Sy...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
ClearAll[RepUnit, CircularPrimeQ] RepUnit[n_] := (10^n - 1)/9 CircularPrimeQ[n_Integer] := Module[{id = IntegerDigits[n], nums, t}, AllTrue[ Range[Length[id]] , Function[{z}, t = FromDigits[RotateLeft[id, z]]; If[t < n, False , PrimeQ[t] ] ] ] ] Select[Range[200000], Circ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Circular_primes
Circular primes
Definitions A circular prime is a prime number with the property that the number generated at each intermediate step when cyclically permuting its (base 10) digits will also be prime. For example: 1193 is a circular prime, since 1931, 9311 and 3119 are all also prime. Note that a number which is a cyclic permutation ...
#Nim
Nim
import bignum import strformat   const SmallPrimes = [ 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29, 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71, 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 127, 131, 137, 139, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 173, 179, 181, 191, 193, 197, 199, 211, 223, 227, 229, 233, 239, 241, 251, 257, 263, 269, 271...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Collections
Collections
This task has been clarified. Its programming examples are in need of review to ensure that they still fit the requirements of the task. Collections are abstractions to represent sets of values. In statically-typed languages, the values are typically of a common data type. Task Create a collection, and add a fe...
#Clojure
Clojure
{1 "a", "Q" 10} ; commas are treated as whitespace (hash-map 1 "a" "Q" 10) ; equivalent to the above (let [my-map {1 "a"}] (assoc my-map "Q" 10)) ; "adding" an element
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Combinations
Combinations
Task Given non-negative integers   m   and   n,   generate all size   m   combinations   of the integers from   0   (zero)   to   n-1   in sorted order   (each combination is sorted and the entire table is sorted). Example 3   comb   5     is: 0 1 2 0 1 3 0 1 4 0 2 3 0 2 4 0 3 4 1 2 3 1 2 4 1 3 4 2 3 4 ...
#J
J
require'stats'
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Conditional_structures
Conditional structures
Control Structures These are examples of control structures. You may also be interested in: Conditional structures Exceptions Flow-control structures Loops Task List the conditional structures offered by a programming language. See Wikipedia: conditionals for descriptions. Common conditional structures include ...
#Picat
Picat
go => N = 10,    % "direct" test that will fail if not satisfied N < 14,    % if/then/elseif/else if N < 14 then println("less than 14") elseif N == 14 then println("is 14") else println("not less than 14") end,    % From Prolog: (condition -> then ; else) ( N < 14 -> println("less than ...