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http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
  ' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Type MyType Public: Declare Sub InstanceMethod(s As String) Declare Static Sub StaticMethod(s As String) Private: dummy_ As Integer ' types cannot be empty in FB End Type   Sub MyType.InstanceMethod(s As String) Print s End Sub   Static Sub MyType.StaticMethod(s As String) Prin...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Delphi
Delphi
procedure DoSomething; external 'MYLIB.DLL';
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Forth
Forth
  c-library math   s" m" add-lib \c #include <math.h> c-function gamma tgamma r -- r   end-c-library  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Interfaces.C; use Interfaces.C; with Interfaces.C.Strings; use Interfaces.C.Strings;   procedure Test_C_Interface is function strdup (s1 : Char_Array) return Chars_Ptr; pragma Import (C, strdup, "_strdup");   S1 : constant String := "Hello World!"; ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#Aikido
Aikido
#include <aikido.h> extern "C" { // need C linkage   // define the function using a macro defined in aikido.h AIKIDO_NATIVE(strdup) { aikido::string *s = paras[0].str; char *p = strdup (s->c_str()); aikido::string *result = new aikido::string(p); free (p); return result; }   }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function
Call a function
Task Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function. This may include:   Calling a function that requires no arguments   Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments   Calling a function with optional arguments   Calling a function with a variable number of arguments   C...
#68000_Assembly
68000 Assembly
JSR myFunction
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#CLU
CLU
cantor = cluster is make rep = null ac = array[char] aac = array[array[char]]   make = proc (width, height: int, ch: char) returns (string) lines: aac := aac$fill_copy(0, height, ac$fill(0, width, ch)) cantor_step(lines, 0, width, 1) s: stream := stream$create_output() fo...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#COBOL
COBOL
IDENTIFICATION DIVISION. PROGRAM-ID. CANTOR.   DATA DIVISION. WORKING-STORAGE SECTION. 01 SETTINGS. 03 NUM-LINES PIC 9 VALUE 5. 03 FILL-CHAR PIC X VALUE '#'. 01 VARIABLES. 03 CUR-LINE. 05 CHAR PIC X OCCURS 81 TIMES. ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
#include "gcd.bas"   type rational num as integer den as integer end type   dim shared as rational ONE, TWO ONE.num = 1 : ONE.den = 1 TWO.num = 2 : TWO.den = 1   function simplify( byval a as rational ) as rational dim as uinteger g = gcd( a.num, a.den ) a.num /= g : a.den /= g if a.den < 0 then ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector
Canny edge detector
Task Write a program that performs so-called canny edge detection on an image. A possible algorithm consists of the following steps: Noise reduction.   May be performed by Gaussian filter.   Compute intensity gradient   (matrices G x {\displaystyle G_{x}} and G y {\displaystyle G_{y}} ) ...
#Tcl
Tcl
package require crimp package require crimp::pgm   proc readPGM {filename} { set f [open $filename rb] set data [read $f] close $f return [crimp read pgm $data] } proc writePGM {filename image} { crimp write 2file pgm-raw $filename $image }   proc cannyFilterFile {{inputFile "lena.pgm"} {outputFile ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector
Canny edge detector
Task Write a program that performs so-called canny edge detection on an image. A possible algorithm consists of the following steps: Noise reduction.   May be performed by Gaussian filter.   Compute intensity gradient   (matrices G x {\displaystyle G_{x}} and G y {\displaystyle G_{y}} ) ...
#Wren
Wren
import "dome" for Window import "graphics" for Canvas, Color, ImageData import "math" for Math import "./check" for Check   var MaxBrightness = 255   class Canny { construct new(inFile, outFile) { Window.title = "Canny edge detection" var image1 = ImageData.loadFromFile(inFile) var w = image...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#Python
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python # canonicalize a CIDR block specification: # make sure none of the host bits are set   import sys from socket import inet_aton, inet_ntoa from struct import pack, unpack   args = sys.argv[1:] if len(args) == 0: args = sys.stdin.readlines()   for cidr in args: # IP in dotted-decimal / bits i...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#Raku
Raku
#!/usr/bin/env raku   # canonicalize a CIDR block: make sure none of the host bits are set if (!@*ARGS) { @*ARGS = $*IN.lines; }   for @*ARGS -> $cidr {   # dotted-decimal / bits in network part my ($dotted, $size) = $cidr.split('/');   # get IP as binary string my $binary = $dotted.split('.').map(*.fmt("%08...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#Lua
Lua
local N = 2 local base = 10 local c1 = 0 local c2 = 0   for k = 1, math.pow(base, N) - 1 do c1 = c1 + 1 if k % (base - 1) == (k * k) % (base - 1) then c2 = c2 + 1 io.write(k .. ' ') end end   print() print(string.format("Trying %d numbers instead of %d numbers saves %f%%", c2, c1, 100.0 - 10...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#J
J
  q =: (,"0 1~ >:@i.@<:@+/"1)&.>@(,&.>"0 1~ >:@i.)&.>@I.@(1&p:@i.)@>: f1 =: (0: = {. | <:@{: * 1&{ + {:) *. ((1&{ | -@*:@{:) = 1&{ | {.) f2 =: 1: = <:@{. | ({: * 1&{) p2 =: 0:`((* 1&p:)@(<.@(1: + <:@{: * {. %~ 1&{ + {:)))@.f1 p3 =: 3:$0:`((* 1&p:)@({: , {. , (<.@>:@(1&{ %~ {. * {:))))@.(*@{.)@(p2 , }.) (-. 3:$0:)@(((*"...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism
Catamorphism
Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value. Task Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language. See also Wikipedia article: ...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   Type IntFunc As Function(As Integer, As Integer) As Integer   Function reduce(a() As Integer, f As IntFunc) As Integer '' if array is empty or function pointer is null, return 0 say If UBound(a) = -1 OrElse f = 0 Then Return 0 Dim result As Integer = a(LBound(a)) For i As Integer = LB...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#PureBasic
PureBasic
#MAXNUM = 15 Declare catalan()   If OpenConsole("Catalan numbers") catalan() Input() End 0 Else End -1 EndIf   Procedure catalan() Define k.i, n.i, num.d, den.d, cat.d   Print("1 ")   For n=2 To #MAXNUM num=1 : den =1 For k=2 To n num * (n+k) den * k cat = num / den Next ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#Python
Python
>>> n = 15 >>> t = [0] * (n + 2) >>> t[1] = 1 >>> for i in range(1, n + 1): for j in range(i, 1, -1): t[j] += t[j - 1] t[i + 1] = t[i] for j in range(i + 1, 1, -1): t[j] += t[j - 1] print(t[i+1] - t[i], end=' ')     1 2 5 14 42 132 429 1430 4862 16796 58786 208012 742900 2674440 9694845 >>>
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#NESL
NESL
dog = "Benjamin"; Dog = "Samba"; DOG = "Bernie"; "There is just one dog, named " ++ dog;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#NetRexx
NetRexx
/* NetRexx */ options replace format comments java crossref symbols nobinary   dog = "Benjamin"; Dog = "Samba"; DOG = "Bernie";   if dog == Dog & Dog == DOG & dog == DOG then do say 'There is just one dog named' dog'.' end else do say 'The three dogs are named' dog',' Dog 'and' DOG'.' end   return  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#Nim
Nim
var dog, Dog: string (dog, Dog, DOG) = ("Benjamin", "Samba", "Bernie")   if dog == Dog: if dog == DOG: echo "There is only one dog, ", DOG) else: echo "There are two dogs: ", dog, " and ", DOG elif Dog == DOG : echo "There are two dogs: ", dog, " and ", DOG else: echo "There are three dogs: ", dog, ", ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists
Cartesian product of two or more lists
Task Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language. Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns: {1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)} and, in contrast: {3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Also demonstrate, using y...
#Java
Java
  import static java.util.Arrays.asList; import static java.util.Collections.emptyList; import static java.util.Optional.of; import static java.util.stream.Collectors.toList;   import java.util.List;   public class CartesianProduct {   public List<?> product(List<?>... a) { if (a.length >= 2) { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers
Catalan numbers
Catalan numbers You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly: C n = 1 n + 1 ( 2 n n ) = ( 2 n ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! n !  for  n ≥ 0. {\displaystyle C...
#C.23
C#
namespace CatalanNumbers { /// <summary> /// Class that holds all options. /// </summary> public class CatalanNumberGenerator { private static double Factorial(double n) { if (n == 0) return 1;   return n * Factorial(n - 1); }   ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Go
Go
type Foo int // some custom type   // method on the type itself; can be called on that type or its pointer func (self Foo) ValueMethod(x int) { }   // method on the pointer to the type; can be called on pointers func (self *Foo) PointerMethod(x int) { }     var myValue Foo var myPointer *Foo = new(Foo)   // Calling val...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main()   bar := foo() # create instance bar.m2() # call method m2 with self=bar, an implicit first parameter   foo_m1( , "param1", "param2") # equivalent of static class method, first (self) parameter is null end   class foo(cp1,cp2) method m1(m1p1,m1p2) local ml1 static ms1 ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Fortran
Fortran
  double add_n(double* a, double* b) { return *a + *b; }  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#FreeBASIC
FreeBASIC
' FB 1.05.0 Win64   ' Attempt to call Beep function in Win32 API Dim As Any Ptr library = DyLibLoad("kernel32.dll") '' load dll   If library = 0 Then Print "Unable to load kernel32.dll - calling built in Beep function instead" Beep : Beep : Beep Else Dim beep_ As Function (ByVal As ULong, ByVal As ULong) As Long...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#ALGOL_68
ALGOL 68
  BEGIN MODE PASSWD = STRUCT (STRING name, passwd, INT uid, gid, STRING gecos, dir, shell); PROC getpwnam = (STRING name) PASSWD : BEGIN FILE c source; create (c source, stand out channel); putf (c source, ($gl$, "#include <sys/types.h>", "#include <pwd.h>", "#include <stdio.h>", "main ()", "...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function
Call a function
Task Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function. This may include:   Calling a function that requires no arguments   Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments   Calling a function with optional arguments   Calling a function with a variable number of arguments   C...
#8086_Assembly
8086 Assembly
call foo
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#D
D
import std.stdio;   enum WIDTH = 81; enum HEIGHT = 5;   char[WIDTH*HEIGHT] lines;   void cantor(int start, int len, int index) { int seg = len / 3; if (seg == 0) return; for (int i=index; i<HEIGHT; i++) { for (int j=start+seg; j<start+seg*2; j++) { int pos = i*WIDTH + j; line...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#F.C5.8Drmul.C3.A6
Fōrmulæ
package main   import ( "fmt" "math" "math/big" "strconv" "strings" )   func calkinWilf(n int) []*big.Rat { cw := make([]*big.Rat, n+1) cw[0] = big.NewRat(1, 1) one := big.NewRat(1, 1) two := big.NewRat(2, 1) for i := 1; i < n; i++ { t := new(big.Rat).Set(cw[i-1]) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector
Canny edge detector
Task Write a program that performs so-called canny edge detection on an image. A possible algorithm consists of the following steps: Noise reduction.   May be performed by Gaussian filter.   Compute intensity gradient   (matrices G x {\displaystyle G_{x}} and G y {\displaystyle G_{y}} ) ...
#Yabasic
Yabasic
// Rosetta Code problem: http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canny_edge_detector // Adapted from Phix to Yabasic by Galileo, 01/2022   import ReadFromPPM2   MaxBrightness = 255   readPPM("Valve.ppm") print "Be patient, please ..."   width = peek("winwidth") height = peek("winheight") dim pixels(width, height), C_E_D(3, 3)   da...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX pgm canonicalizes IPv4 addresses that are in CIDR notation (dotted─dec/network).*/ parse arg a . /*obtain optional argument from the CL.*/ if a=='' | a=="," then a= '87.70.141.1/22' , /*Not specified? Then use the defaults*/ '36.18.154.103/12' ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#Mathematica.2FWolfram_Language
Mathematica/Wolfram Language
Co9[n_, b_: 10] := With[{ans = FixedPoint[Total@IntegerDigits[#, b] &, n]}, If[ans == b - 1, 0, ans]];
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#Nim
Nim
import sequtils   iterator castOut(base = 10, start = 1, ending = 999_999): int = var ran: seq[int] = @[] for y in 0 ..< base-1: if y mod (base - 1) == (y*y) mod (base - 1): ran.add(y)   var x = start div (base - 1) var y = start mod (base - 1)   block outer: while true: for n in ran: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Java
Java
public class Test {   static int mod(int n, int m) { return ((n % m) + m) % m; }   static boolean isPrime(int n) { if (n == 2 || n == 3) return true; else if (n < 2 || n % 2 == 0 || n % 3 == 0) return false; for (int div = 5, inc = 2; Math.pow(div, 2) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism
Catamorphism
Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value. Task Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language. See also Wikipedia article: ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" )   func main() { n := []int{1, 2, 3, 4, 5}   fmt.Println(reduce(add, n)) fmt.Println(reduce(sub, n)) fmt.Println(reduce(mul, n)) }   func add(a int, b int) int { return a + b } func sub(a int, b int) int { return a - b } func mul(a int, b int) int { return a * b }   func reduce(rf fu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#Quackery
Quackery
[ [] 0 rot 0 join witheach [ tuck + rot join swap ] drop ] is nextline ( [ --> [ )   [ ' [ 1 ] swap times [ nextline nextline dup dup size 2 / split nip 2 split drop do - echo sp ] drop ] is catalan ( n --> )   15 ca...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#Oberon-2
Oberon-2
  MODULE CaseSensitivity; IMPORT Out; VAR dog, Dog, DOG: STRING; BEGIN dog := "Benjamin"; Dog := "Samba"; DOG := "Bernie"; Out.Object("The three dogs are named " + dog + ", " + Dog + " and " + DOG); Out.Ln END CaseSensitivity.  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists
Cartesian product of two or more lists
Task Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language. Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns: {1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)} and, in contrast: {3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Also demonstrate, using y...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
(() => { // CARTESIAN PRODUCT OF TWO LISTS ---------------------   // cartProd :: [a] -> [b] -> [[a, b]] const cartProd = xs => ys => xs.flatMap(x => ys.map(y => [x, y]))     // TEST ----------------------------------------------- return [ cartProd([1, 2])([3, 4]), cartProd([...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers
Catalan numbers
Catalan numbers You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly: C n = 1 n + 1 ( 2 n n ) = ( 2 n ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! n !  for  n ≥ 0. {\displaystyle C...
#C.2B.2B
C++
#if !defined __ALGORITHMS_H__ #define __ALGORITHMS_H__   namespace rosetta { namespace catalanNumbers { namespace detail {   class Factorial { public: unsigned long long operator()(unsigned n)const; };   class BinomialCoefficient { public: ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Haskell
Haskell
data Obj = Obj { field :: Int, method :: Int -> Int }   -- smart constructor mkAdder :: Int -> Obj mkAdder x = Obj x (+x)   -- adding method from a type class instanse Show Obj where show o = "Obj " ++ show (field o)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#J
J
methodName_className_ parameters
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Java
Java
ClassWithStaticMethod.staticMethodName(argument1, argument2);//for methods with no arguments, use empty parentheses
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Go
Go
#include <stdio.h> /* gcc -shared -fPIC -nostartfiles fakeimglib.c -o fakeimglib.so */ int openimage(const char *s) { static int handle = 100; fprintf(stderr, "opening %s\n", s); return handle++; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Haskell
Haskell
#!/usr/bin/env stack -- stack --resolver lts-6.33 --install-ghc runghc --package unix   import Control.Exception ( try ) import Foreign ( FunPtr, allocaBytes ) import Foreign.C ( CSize(..), CString, withCAStringLen, peekCAStringLen ) import System.Info ( os ) import System.IO.Error ( ioeGetErrorString ) import Syst...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e
Calculating the value of e
Task Calculate the value of   e. (e   is also known as   Euler's number   and   Napier's constant.) See details: Calculating the value of e
#11l
11l
V e0 = 0.0 V e = 2.0 V n = 0 V fact = 1 L (e - e0 > 1e-15) e0 = e n++ fact *= 2 * n * (2 * n + 1) e += (2.0 * n + 2) / fact   print(‘Computed e = ’e) print(‘Real e = ’math:e) print(‘Error = ’(math:e - e)) print(‘Number of iterations = ’n)
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#ARM_Assembly
ARM Assembly
    /* ARM assembly Raspberry PI */ /* program forfunction.s */   /* Constantes */ .equ STDOUT, 1 @ Linux output console .equ EXIT, 1 @ Linux syscall .equ WRITE, 4 @ Linux syscall /* Initialized data */ .data szString: .asciz "Hello word\n"   /* UnInitialized data */ .bss   /* code section */ .t...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function
Call a function
Task Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function. This may include:   Calling a function that requires no arguments   Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments   Calling a function with optional arguments   Calling a function with a variable number of arguments   C...
#AArch64_Assembly
AArch64 Assembly
  /* ARM assembly AARCH64 Raspberry PI 3B */ /* program callfonct.s */   /*******************************************/ /* Constantes file */ /*******************************************/ /* for this file see task include a file in language AArch64 assembly*/ .include "../includeConstantesARM6...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#Delphi
Delphi
  program Cantor_set;   {$APPTYPE CONSOLE}   const WIDTH: Integer = 81; HEIGHT: Integer = 5;   var Lines: TArray<TArray<Char>>;   procedure Init; var i, j: Integer; begin SetLength(lines, HEIGHT, WIDTH); for i := 0 to HEIGHT - 1 do for j := 0 to WIDTH - 1 do lines[i, j] := '*'; end;   procedure Ca...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#Go
Go
package main   import ( "fmt" "math" "math/big" "strconv" "strings" )   func calkinWilf(n int) []*big.Rat { cw := make([]*big.Rat, n+1) cw[0] = big.NewRat(1, 1) one := big.NewRat(1, 1) two := big.NewRat(2, 1) for i := 1; i < n; i++ { t := new(big.Rat).Set(cw[i-1]) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#Ruby
Ruby
#!/usr/bin/env ruby   # canonicalize a CIDR block: make sure none of the host bits are set if ARGV.length == 0 then ARGV = $stdin.readlines.map(&:chomp) end   ARGV.each do |cidr|   # dotted-decimal / bits in network part dotted, size_str = cidr.split('/') size = size_str.to_i   # get IP as binary string b...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#Rust
Rust
use std::net::Ipv4Addr;   fn canonical_cidr(cidr: &str) -> Result<String, &str> { let mut split = cidr.splitn(2, '/'); if let (Some(addr), Some(mask)) = (split.next(), split.next()) { let addr = addr.parse::<Ipv4Addr>().map(u32::from).map_err(|_| cidr)?; let mask = mask.parse::<u8>().map_err(|_|...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#Objeck
Objeck
class CastingNines { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { base := 10; N := 2; c1 := 0; c2 := 0;   for (k:=1; k<base->As(Float)->Power(N->As(Float)); k+=1;){ c1+=1; if (k%(base-1) = (k*k)%(base-1)){ c2+=1; IO.Console->Print(k)->Print(" "); }; };   IO.Co...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Julia
Julia
using Primes   function carmichael(pmax::Integer) if pmax ≤ 0 throw(DomainError("pmax must be strictly positive")) end car = Vector{typeof(pmax)}(0) for p in primes(pmax) for h₃ in 2:(p-1) m = (p - 1) * (h₃ + p) pmh = mod(-p ^ 2, h₃) for Δ in 1:(h₃+p-1) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
fun Int.isPrime(): Boolean { return when { this == 2 -> true this <= 1 || this % 2 == 0 -> false else -> { val max = Math.sqrt(toDouble()).toInt() (3..max step 2) .filter { this % it == 0 } .forEach { return false } true ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism
Catamorphism
Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value. Task Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language. See also Wikipedia article: ...
#Groovy
Groovy
def vector1 = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] def vector2 = [7,6,5,4,3,2,1] def map1 = [a:1, b:2, c:3, d:4]   println vector1.inject { acc, val -> acc + val } // sum println vector1.inject { acc, val -> acc + val*val } // sum of squares println vector1.inject { acc, val -> acc * val } // product println vector1.inject { ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#Racket
Racket
  #lang racket   (define (next-half-row r) (define r1 (for/list ([x r] [y (cdr r)]) (+ x y))) `(,(* 2 (car r1)) ,@(for/list ([x r1] [y (cdr r1)]) (+ x y)) 1 0))   (let loop ([n 15] [r '(1 0)]) (cons (- (car r) (cadr r)) (if (zero? n) '() (loop (sub1 n) (next-half-row r))))) ;; -> '(1 1 2 5 14 42 132 429 1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#Raku
Raku
constant @pascal = [1], -> @p { [0, |@p Z+ |@p, 0] } ... *;   constant @catalan = gather for 2, 4 ... * -> $ix { my @row := @pascal[$ix]; my $mid = +@row div 2; take [-] @row[$mid, $mid+1] }   .say for @catalan[^20];
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#Objeck
Objeck
class Program { function : Main(args : String[]) ~ Nil { dog := "Benjamin"; Dog := "Samba"; DOG := "Bernie"; "The three dogs are named {$dog}, {$Dog}, and {$DOG}."->PrintLine(); } }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#OCaml
OCaml
let () = let dog = "Benjamin" in let dOG = "Samba" in let dOg = "Bernie" in Printf.printf "The three dogs are named %s, %s and %s.\n" dog dOG dOg
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists
Cartesian product of two or more lists
Task Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language. Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns: {1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)} and, in contrast: {3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Also demonstrate, using y...
#jq
jq
  def products: .[0][] as $x | .[1][] as $y | [$x,$y];  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers
Catalan numbers
Catalan numbers You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly: C n = 1 n + 1 ( 2 n n ) = ( 2 n ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! n !  for  n ≥ 0. {\displaystyle C...
#Clojure
Clojure
(def ! (memoize #(apply * (range 1 (inc %)))))   (defn catalan-numbers-direct [] (map #(/ (! (* 2 %)) (* (! (inc %)) (! %))) (range)))   (def catalan-numbers-recursive #(->> [1 1] ; [c0 n1] (iterate (fn [[c n]] [(* 2 (dec (* 2 n)) (/ (inc n)) c) (inc n)]) ,) (map first ,)))   user> (take 15 (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#JavaScript
JavaScript
x.y()
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Julia
Julia
module Animal
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#J
J
require 'dll' strdup=: 'msvcrt.dll _strdup >x *' cd < free=: 'msvcrt.dll free n x' cd < getstr=: free ] memr@,&0 _1   DupStr=:verb define try. getstr@strdup y catch. y end. )
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Java
Java
/* TrySort.java */   import java.util.Collections; import java.util.Random;   public class TrySort { static boolean useC; static { try { System.loadLibrary("TrySort"); useC = true; } catch(UnsatisfiedLinkError e) { useC = false; } }   static native void sortInC(int[] ary);   static...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e
Calculating the value of e
Task Calculate the value of   e. (e   is also known as   Euler's number   and   Napier's constant.) See details: Calculating the value of e
#360_Assembly
360 Assembly
* Calculating the value of e - 21/07/2018 CALCE PROLOG LE F0,=E'0' STE F0,EOLD eold=0 LE F2,=E'1' e=1 LER F4,F2 xi=1 LER F6,F2 facti=1 BWHILE CE F2,EOLD while e<>eold BE E...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#Arturo
Arturo
// compile with: // clang -c -w mylib.c // clang -shared -o libmylib.dylib mylib.o   #include <stdio.h>   void sayHello(char* name){ printf("Hello %s!\n", name); }   int doubleNum(int num){ return num * 2; }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#AutoHotkey
AutoHotkey
; Example: Calls the Windows API function "MessageBox" and report which button the user presses.   WhichButton := DllCall("MessageBox", "int", "0", "str", "Press Yes or No", "str", "Title of box", "int", 4) MsgBox You pressed button #%WhichButton%.
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function
Call a function
Task Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function. This may include:   Calling a function that requires no arguments   Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments   Calling a function with optional arguments   Calling a function with a variable number of arguments   C...
#ActionScript
ActionScript
myfunction(); /* function with no arguments in statement context */ myfunction(6,b); // function with two arguments in statement context stringit("apples"); //function with a string argument
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#Excel
Excel
CANTOR =LAMBDA(n, APPLYN(n)( LAMBDA(grid, APPENDROWS(grid)( CANTOROW( LASTROW(grid) ) ) ) )({0,1}) )     CANTOROW =LAMBDA(xys, LET( nCols, COLUMNS(xys),   IF(2 > nCols, xys, IF...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#Haskell
Haskell
import Control.Monad (forM_) import Data.Bool (bool) import Data.List.NonEmpty (NonEmpty, fromList, toList, unfoldr) import Text.Printf (printf)   -- The infinite Calkin-Wilf sequence, a(n), starting with a(1) = 1. calkinWilfs :: [Rational] calkinWilfs = iterate (recip . succ . ((-) =<< (2 *) . fromIntegral . floor)) 1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Canonicalize_CIDR
Canonicalize CIDR
Task Implement a function or program that, given a range of IPv4 addresses in CIDR notation (dotted-decimal/network-bits), will return/output the same range in canonical form. That is, the IP address portion of the output CIDR block must not contain any set (1) bits in the host part of the address. Example Given ...
#Wren
Wren
import "/fmt" for Fmt, Conv import "/str" for Str   // canonicalize a CIDR block: make sure none of the host bits are set var canonicalize = Fn.new { |cidr| // dotted-decimal / bits in network part var split = cidr.split("/") var dotted = split[0] var size = Num.fromString(split[1])   // get IP as b...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#PARI.2FGP
PARI/GP
{base=10; N=2; c1=c2=0; for(k=1,base^N-1, c1++; if (k%(base-1) == k^2%(base-1), c2++; print1(k" ") ); ); print("\nTrying "c2" numbers instead of "c1" numbers saves " 100.-(c2/c1)*100 "%")}  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Lua
Lua
local function isprime(n) if n < 2 then return false end if n % 2 == 0 then return n==2 end if n % 3 == 0 then return n==3 end local f, limit = 5, math.sqrt(n) while (f <= limit) do if n % f == 0 then return false end; f=f+2 if n % f == 0 then return false end; f=f+4 end return true end   local fu...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism
Catamorphism
Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value. Task Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language. See also Wikipedia article: ...
#Haskell
Haskell
main :: IO () main = putStrLn . unlines $ [ show . foldr (+) 0 -- sum , show . foldr (*) 1 -- product , foldr ((++) . show) "" -- concatenation ] <*> [[1 .. 10]]
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#REXX
REXX
/*REXX program obtains and displays Catalan numbers from a Pascal's triangle. */ parse arg N . /*Obtain the optional argument from CL.*/ if N=='' | N=="," then N=15 /*Not specified? Then use the default.*/ numeric digits max(9, N%2 + N%8) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers/Pascal%27s_triangle
Catalan numbers/Pascal's triangle
Task Print out the first   15   Catalan numbers by extracting them from Pascal's triangle. See   Catalan Numbers and the Pascal Triangle.     This method enables calculation of Catalan Numbers using only addition and subtraction.   Catalan's Triangle for a Number Triangle that generates Catalan Numbers using onl...
#Ring
Ring
  n=15 cat = list(n+2) cat[1]=1 for i=1 to n for j=i+1 to 2 step -1 cat[j]=cat[j]+cat[j-1] next cat[i+1]=cat[i] for j=i+2 to 2 step -1 cat[j]=cat[j]+cat[j-1] next see "" + (cat[i+1]-cat[i]) + " " next  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#Oforth
Oforth
: threeDogs | dog Dog DOG |   "Benjamin" ->dog "Samba" ->Dog "Bernie" ->DOG   System.Out "The three dogs are named " << dog << ", " << Dog << " and " << DOG << "." << cr ;
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Case-sensitivity_of_identifiers
Case-sensitivity of identifiers
Three dogs (Are there three dogs or one dog?) is a code snippet used to illustrate the lettercase sensitivity of the programming language. For a case-sensitive language, the identifiers dog, Dog and DOG are all different and we should get the output: The three dogs are named Benjamin, Samba and Bernie. For a language...
#Ol
Ol
  (define dog "Benjamin") (define Dog "Samba") (define DOG "Bernie")   (print "The three dogs are named " dog ", " Dog " and " DOG ".\n")  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cartesian_product_of_two_or_more_lists
Cartesian product of two or more lists
Task Show one or more idiomatic ways of generating the Cartesian product of two arbitrary lists in your language. Demonstrate that your function/method correctly returns: {1, 2} × {3, 4} = {(1, 3), (1, 4), (2, 3), (2, 4)} and, in contrast: {3, 4} × {1, 2} = {(3, 1), (3, 2), (4, 1), (4, 2)} Also demonstrate, using y...
#Julia
Julia
  # Product {1, 2} × {3, 4} collect(Iterators.product([1, 2], [3, 4])) # Product {3, 4} × {1, 2} collect(Iterators.product([3, 4], [1, 2]))   # Product {1, 2} × {} collect(Iterators.product([1, 2], [])) # Product {} × {1, 2} collect(Iterators.product([], [1, 2]))   # Product {1776, 1789} × {7, 12} × {4, 14, 23} × {0, 1...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catalan_numbers
Catalan numbers
Catalan numbers You are encouraged to solve this task according to the task description, using any language you may know. Catalan numbers are a sequence of numbers which can be defined directly: C n = 1 n + 1 ( 2 n n ) = ( 2 n ) ! ( n + 1 ) ! n !  for  n ≥ 0. {\displaystyle C...
#Common_Lisp
Common Lisp
(defun catalan1 (n) ;; factorial. CLISP actually has "!" defined for this (labels ((! (x) (if (zerop x) 1 (* x (! (1- x)))))) (/ (! (* 2 n)) (! (1+ n)) (! n))))   ;; cache (defparameter *catalans* (make-array 5 :fill-pointer 0 :adjustable t :element-type 'integer)) (defun catalan2 (n)...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Kotlin
Kotlin
class MyClass { fun instanceMethod(s: String) = println(s)   companion object { fun staticMethod(s: String) = println(s) } }   fun main(args: Array<String>) { val mc = MyClass() mc.instanceMethod("Hello instance world!") MyClass.staticMethod("Hello static world!") }
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_an_object_method
Call an object method
In object-oriented programming a method is a function associated with a particular class or object. In most forms of object oriented implementations methods can be static, associated with the class itself; or instance, associated with an instance of a class. Show how to call a static or class method, and an instance m...
#Latitude
Latitude
myObject someMethod (arg1, arg2, arg3). MyClass someMethod (arg1, arg2, arg3).
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Jsish
Jsish
#!/usr/local/bin/jsish load('byjsi.so');
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function_in_a_shared_library
Call a function in a shared library
Show how to call a function in a shared library (without dynamically linking to it at compile-time). In particular, show how to call the shared library function if the library is available, otherwise use an internal equivalent function. This is a special case of calling a foreign language function where the focus is c...
#Julia
Julia
  #this example works on Windows ccall( (:GetDoubleClickTime, "User32"), stdcall, Uint, (), )   ccall( (:clock, "libc"), Int32, ())
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e
Calculating the value of e
Task Calculate the value of   e. (e   is also known as   Euler's number   and   Napier's constant.) See details: Calculating the value of e
#Action.21
Action!
INCLUDE "H6:REALMATH.ACT"   PROC Euler(REAL POINTER e) REAL e0,fact,tmp,tmp2,one INT n   IntToReal(1,one) IntToReal(2,e) IntToReal(1,fact) n=2   DO RealAssign(e,e0) IntToReal(n,tmp) RealMult(fact,tmp,tmp2) RealAssign(tmp2,fact) n==+1 RealDiv(one,fact,tmp) RealAdd(e,tmp,tmp2) ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calculating_the_value_of_e
Calculating the value of e
Task Calculate the value of   e. (e   is also known as   Euler's number   and   Napier's constant.) See details: Calculating the value of e
#Ada
Ada
with Ada.Text_IO; use Ada.Text_IO; with Ada.Long_Float_Text_IO; use Ada.Long_Float_Text_IO;   procedure Euler is Epsilon : constant  := 1.0E-15; Fact  : Long_Integer := 1; E  : Long_Float  := 2.0; E0  : Long_Float  := 0.0; N  : Long_Integer := 2;   begin   loop E0...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#BBC_BASIC
BBC BASIC
SYS "LoadLibrary", "MSVCRT.DLL" TO msvcrt% SYS "GetProcAddress", msvcrt%, "_strdup" TO `strdup` SYS "GetProcAddress", msvcrt%, "free" TO `free`   SYS `strdup`, "Hello World!" TO address% PRINT $$address% SYS `free`, address%  
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_foreign-language_function
Call a foreign-language function
Task Show how a foreign language function can be called from the language. As an example, consider calling functions defined in the C language. Create a string containing "Hello World!" of the string type typical to the language. Pass the string content to C's strdup. The content can be copied if necessary. Get the...
#C
C
  #include <stdlib.h> #include <stdio.h>   int main(int argc,char** argv) {   int arg1 = atoi(argv[1]), arg2 = atoi(argv[2]), sum, diff, product, quotient, remainder ;   __asm__ ( "addl %%ebx, %%eax;" : "=a" (sum) : "a" (arg1) , "b" (arg2) ); __asm__ ( "subl %%ebx, %%eax;" : "=a" (diff) : "a" (arg1) , "b" (...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Call_a_function
Call a function
Task Demonstrate the different syntax and semantics provided for calling a function. This may include:   Calling a function that requires no arguments   Calling a function with a fixed number of arguments   Calling a function with optional arguments   Calling a function with a variable number of arguments   C...
#Ada
Ada
# Note functions and subroutines are called procedures (or PROCs) in Algol 68 # # A function called without arguments: # f; # Algol 68 does not expect an empty parameter list for calls with no arguments, "f()" is a syntax error # # A function with a fixed number of arguments: # f(1, x);   # variable number of arguments...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#Factor
Factor
USING: grouping.extras io kernel math sequences sequences.repeating ; IN: rosetta-code.cantor-set   CONSTANT: width 81 CONSTANT: depth 5   : cantor ( n -- seq ) dup 0 = [ drop { 0 1 } ] [ 1 - cantor [ 3 / ] map dup [ 2/3 + ] map append ] if ;   ! Produces a sequence of lengths from a Cantor set, depending on ! ...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Cantor_set
Cantor set
Task Draw a Cantor set. See details at this Wikipedia webpage:   Cantor set
#Forth
Forth
warnings off   4 \ iterations : ** 1 swap 0 ?DO over * LOOP nip ; 3 swap ** constant width \ Make smallest step 1   create string here width char # fill width allot : print string width type cr ;   \ Overwrite string with new holes of size 'length'. \ Pointer into string at TOS. create length width...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#J
J
cw_next_term^:(<20)1x 1 1r2 2 1r3 3r2 2r3 3 1r4 4r3 3r5 5r2 2r5 5r3 3r4 4 1r5 5r4 4r7 7r3 3r8 (,. index_cw_term&>) 3r4 53r37 83116r51639 3r4 14 53r37 1081 83116r51639 123456789
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Calkin-Wilf_sequence
Calkin-Wilf sequence
The Calkin-Wilf sequence contains every nonnegative rational number exactly once. It can be calculated recursively as follows: a1 = 1 an+1 = 1/(2⌊an⌋+1-an) for n > 1 Task part 1 Show on this page terms 1 through 20 of the Calkin-Wilf sequence. To avoid floating point error, you may want to ...
#Julia
Julia
function calkin_wilf(n) cw = zeros(Rational, n + 1) for i in 2:n + 1 t = Int(floor(cw[i - 1])) * 2 - cw[i - 1] + 1 cw[i] = 1 // t end return cw[2:end] end   function continued(r::Rational) a, b = r.num, r.den res = [] while true push!(res, Int(floor(a / b))) a...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Casting_out_nines
Casting out nines
Task   (in three parts) Part 1 Write a procedure (say c o 9 ( x ) {\displaystyle {\mathit {co9}}(x)} ) which implements Casting Out Nines as described by returning the checksum for x {\displaystyle x} . Demonstrate the procedure using the examples given there, or others you may consider lucky. Par...
#Perl
Perl
sub co9 { # Follows the simple procedure asked for in Part 1 my $n = shift; return $n if $n < 10; my $sum = 0; $sum += $_ for split(//,$n); co9($sum); }   sub showadd { my($n,$m) = @_; print "( $n [",co9($n),"] + $m [",co9($m),"] ) [",co9(co9($n)+co9($m)),"]", " = ", $n+$m," [",co9($n+$m),"]\n...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Mathematica_.2F_Wolfram_Language
Mathematica / Wolfram Language
Cases[Cases[ Cases[Table[{p1, h3, d}, {p1, Array[Prime, PrimePi@61]}, {h3, 2, p1 - 1}, {d, 1, h3 + p1 - 1}], {p1_Integer, h3_, d_} /; PrimeQ[1 + (p1 - 1) (h3 + p1)/d] && Divisible[p1^2 + d, h3] :> {p1, 1 + (p1 - 1) (h3 + p1)/d, h3}, Infinity], {p1_, p2_, h3_} /; PrimeQ[1 + Floor[p1 p2/h3]] :> {...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Carmichael_3_strong_pseudoprimes
Carmichael 3 strong pseudoprimes
A lot of composite numbers can be separated from primes by Fermat's Little Theorem, but there are some that completely confound it. The   Miller Rabin Test   uses a combination of Fermat's Little Theorem and Chinese Division Theorem to overcome this. The purpose of this task is to investigate such numbers using a met...
#Nim
Nim
import strformat   func isPrime(n: int64): bool = if n == 2 or n == 3: return true elif n < 2 or n mod 2 == 0 or n mod 3 == 0: return false var `div` = 5i64 var `inc` = 2i64 while `div` * `div` <= n: if n mod `div` == 0: return false `div` += `inc` `inc` = 6 - `inc` return true   f...
http://rosettacode.org/wiki/Catamorphism
Catamorphism
Reduce is a function or method that is used to take the values in an array or a list and apply a function to successive members of the list to produce (or reduce them to), a single value. Task Show how reduce (or foldl or foldr etc), work (or would be implemented) in your language. See also Wikipedia article: ...
#Icon_and_Unicon
Icon and Unicon
procedure main(A) write(A[1],": ",curry(A[1],A[2:0])) end   procedure curry(f,A) r := A[1] every r := f(r, !A[2:0]) return r end