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use "Data\allcandidates_words.dta", clear
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egen race2=rowtotal(racial race )
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egen Race=rowtotal(race2 black african)
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egen Crime2=rowtotal(crime crimin)
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egen Crime=rowtotal(Crime2 drug rape)
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egen Crime_strict=rowtotal(Crime2 rape)
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gen Drug = drug
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egen Terrorism =rowtotal(afghanistan iraq isi isis islam jihad syria syrian terror terrorist )
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egen Business=rowtotal(busi businessman businessmen businesspeopl job tax manufactur manufacturing)
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egen Corruption =rowtotal(rig cnn swamp media corrupt washington)
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egen Trade =rowtotal(trade china nafta )
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egen Mexico =rowtotal(mexican mexico )
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egen OtherRace =rowtotal(gun prison riot thug urban )
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egen Migration =rowtotal(migration migrat immigr migrat )
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egen Police =rowtotal( polic policemen police )
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egen Clinton = rowtotal (hilari hillari clinton email lock)
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egen Implicit = rowtotal (crime crimin drug rape gun prison riot thug urban)
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egen Allreferences=rowtotal(Implicit Race )
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bysort candidate: su Allreferences Implicit Race Clinton Trade Terrorism Business Corruption
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preserve
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keep if candidate =="trump"
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pwcorr Mexi Implicit
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su Implicit if Mexic>0
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su Implicit if Mexic==0
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gen D_Mexico=(Mexic>0)
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gen D_Implicit=(Implicit>0)
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restore
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foreach var of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police {
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gen p`var'=(`var'/tot_words)*100
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}
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ren democrat democrat_trumpsp
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gen democrat=.
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replace democrat=0 if candidate == "mccain"|candidate == "romney"|candidate == "cruz" |candidate == "trump"
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replace democrat=1 if candidate == "clinton"
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gen pres_candidate_plot = .
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replace pres_candidate_plot = 5 if candidate == "trump"
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replace pres_candidate_plot = 4 if candidate == "cruz"
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replace pres_candidate_plot = 3 if candidate == "clinton"
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replace pres_candidate_plot = 2 if candidate == "romney"
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replace pres_candidate_plot = 1 if candidate == "mccain"
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label define pres_candidates 5 "Donald Trump (2016)" 4 "Ted Cruz (2016)" 3 "Hillary Clinton (2016)" 2 "Mitt Romney (2012)" 1 "John McCain (2008)"
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cap drop coef* se*
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cap drop u_coef* l_coef*
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foreach x of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police {
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bysort candidate: egen m`x'=mean(`x')
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bysort candidate: egen sd`x'=sd(`x')
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gen coef`x'=.
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gen se`x'=.
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bysort candidate: replace coef`x'=m`x'
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}
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foreach x of varlist Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police {
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replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.78 if candidate=="trump"
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replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/2.45 if candidate=="cruz"
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replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.93 if candidate=="clinton"
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replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/10.05 if candidate=="romney"
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replace se`x'=(1.960*sd`x')/13.229 if candidate=="mccain"
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}
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collapse (mean) coef* democrat se*, by(pres_candidate_plot candidate)
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foreach x in Allreferences Implicit race2 Race Crime2 Crime Crime_strict Drug Terrorism Business Corruption Trade Mexico OtherRace Migration Police {
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bysort candidate: gen u_coef`x' = coef`x' + se`x'
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bysort candidate: gen l_coef`x' = coef`x' - se`x'
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}
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label values pres_candidate_plot pres_candidates
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foreach x in Allreferences Implicit Race Crime {
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twoway (bar coef`x' pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black)
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barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coef`x' pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1,
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lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coef`x' u_coef`x'
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pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5,
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angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off)
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title("Mentions of words: `x'", size(medium) color(black))
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graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white))
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graph save Results/`x'_words.gph, replace
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graph export Results/`x'_words.eps, replace
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}
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twoway (bar coefAllreferences pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black)
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barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefAllreferences pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1,
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lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefAllreferences u_coefAllreferences
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pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5,
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angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off)
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title("Explicit and Implicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black))
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graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white))
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graph save Results/Allreferences_words.gph, replace
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graph export Results/Allreferences_words.eps, replace
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twoway (bar coefImplicit pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black)
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barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefImplicit pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1,
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lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefImplicit u_coefImplicit
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pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5,
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angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off)
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title("Implicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black))
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graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white))
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graph save Results/Implicit_words.gph, replace
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graph export Results/Implicit_words.eps, replace
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twoway (bar coefRace pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black)
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barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefRace pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1,
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lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefRace u_coefRace
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pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5,
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angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off)
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title("Explicit Racial Mentions", size(medium) color(black))
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graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white))
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graph save Results/Race_words.gph, replace
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graph export Results/Race_words.eps, replace
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twoway (bar coefCrime_strict pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 0, bcolor(black)
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barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (bar coefCrime_strict pres_candidate_plot if democrat == 1,
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lcolor(black) fcolor(white) lwidth(medthick) barwidth(0.9) horizontal) (rcap l_coefCrime_strict u_coefCrime_strict
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pres_candidate_plot, horizontal lcolor(black)) , xlabel(0(3)12) ylabel(1(1)5,
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angle(horizontal) valuelabel labsize(*.8)) ytitle("") legend(off)
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title("Crime", size(medium) color(black))
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graphregion(fcolor(white) lcolor(white))
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graph save Results/Crime_strict_words.gph, replace
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graph export Results/Crime_strict_words.eps, replace
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graph combine Results/Allreferences_words.gph Results/Race_words.gph Results/Implicit_words.gph Results/Crime_strict_words.gph , scheme(s1mono)
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graph export Results/FigureA1.pdf, replace
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graph export Results/FigureA1.png, replace
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