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ATT&CK ID:S0031 ATT&CK Technique Name:BACKSPACE BACKSPACE is capable of deleting Registry keys, sub-keys, and values on a victim system.[17]
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ATT&CK ID:M1028 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operating System Configuration Ensure that Driver Signature Enforcement is enabled to restrict unsigned drivers from being installed.
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ATT&CK ID:S1059 ATT&CK Technique Name:metaMain metaMain has delayed execution for five to six minutes during its persistence establishment process.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:M1043 ATT&CK Technique Name:Credential Access Protection On Windows 10 and Server 2016, enable Windows Defender Credential Guard [5] to run lsass.exe in an isolated virtualized environment without any device drivers. [6]
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ATT&CK ID:S0386 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ursnif Ursnif has registered itself as a system service in the Registry for automatic execution at system startup.[129]
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ATT&CK ID:G0098 ATT&CK Technique Name:BlackTech BlackTech has used e-mails with malicious links to lure victims into installing malware.[18]
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title:blackhat:us-23 Compromising LLMs: The Advent of AI Malware We'll show that prompt injections are more than a novelty or nuisance- in fact, a whole new generation of malware and manipulation can now run entirely inside of large language models like ChatGPT. As companies race to integrate them with applications of ...
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ATT&CK ID:S0677 ATT&CK Technique Name:AADInternals AADInternals can check for the existence of user email addresses using public Microsoft APIs.[6][7]
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ATT&CK ID:S0519 ATT&CK Technique Name:SYNful Knock SYNful Knock is malware that is inserted into a network device by patching the operating system image.[6][7]
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title:blackhat:us-18 Open Sesame: Picking Locks with Cortana Many new devices are trying to fit into our life seamlessly. As a result, there’s a quest for a “universal access methods” for all devices. Voice activation seems to be a natural candidate for the task and many implementations for it surfaced in recent years....
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ATT&CK ID:S0577 ATT&CK Technique Name:FrozenCell FrozenCell has collected phone metadata such as cell location, mobile country code (MCC), and mobile network code (MNC).[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S1064 ATT&CK Technique Name:SVCReady SVCReady has the ability to collect information such as computer name, computer manufacturer, BIOS, operating system, and firmware, including through the use of systeminfo.exe.[359]
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ATT&CK ID:S0558 ATT&CK Technique Name:Tiktok Pro Tiktok Pro can access the device's contact list.[37]
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title:blackhat:us-19 Critical Zero Days Remotely Compromise the Most Popular Real-Time OS VxWorks is the most popular operating system you have never heard about. It is a real-time operating system, used by over 2 billion devices of all kinds - from airplanes to MRI machines, from firewalls to industrial control system...
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ATT&CK ID:G0027 ATT&CK Technique Name:Threat Group-3390 Threat Group-3390 actors obtain legitimate credentials using a variety of methods and use them to further lateral movement on victim networks.[63]
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ATT&CK ID:S0535 ATT&CK Technique Name:Golden Cup Golden Cup can obtain a list of installed applications.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:S0496 ATT&CK Technique Name:REvil REvil can connect to and disable the Symantec server on the victim's network.[75]
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ATT&CK ID:S0187 ATT&CK Technique Name:Daserf Daserf leverages Mimikatz and Windows Credential Editor to steal credentials.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0062 ATT&CK Technique Name:DustySky DustySky lists all installed software for the infected machine.[8]
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ATT&CK ID:S0461 ATT&CK Technique Name:SDBbot SDBbot has the ability to identify the OS version, OS bit information and computer name.[145][15]
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ATT&CK ID:M0922 ATT&CK Technique Name:Restrict File and Directory Permissions Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32 has used the Invoke-Obfuscation framework to obfuscate their PowerShell.[11][12][13]
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ATT&CK ID:M1013 ATT&CK Technique Name:Application Developer Guidance Developers should use Android App Links[3] and iOS Universal Links[4] to provide a secure binding between URIs and applications, preventing malicious applications from intercepting redirections. Additionally, for OAuth use cases, PKCE[2] should be use...
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titleblackhat:eu-18 The Undeniable Truth: How Remote Attestation Circumvents Deniability Guarantees in Secure Messaging Protocols In 2016, attackers broke into John Podesta's e-mail account and published his mailbox via WikiLeaks; many messages could be authenticated by their DKIM signatures. After this, secure messagi...
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titleblackhat:eu-20 Design Pitfalls in Commercial Mini-Programs on Android and iOS A new, commercial mobile-computing paradigm, dubbed app-in-app, is gaining high popularity in the past years. Under the paradigm, a mobile app, called host app or host, operates a set of sub-apps (a.k.a. mini-programs) as its in-app comp...
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ATT&CK ID:S0082 ATT&CK Technique Name:Emissary Emissary injects its DLL file into a newly spawned Internet Explorer process.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0385 ATT&CK Technique Name:njRAT njRAT has a module for performing remote desktop access.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0638 ATT&CK Technique Name:Babuk Babuk has the ability to check running processes on a targeted system.[21][22][23]
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ATT&CK ID:M1037 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.[2] Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being tar...
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ATT&CK ID:G0094 ATT&CK Technique Name:Kimsuky Kimsuky has used pass the hash for authentication to remote access software used in C2.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Search SYSVOL for any existing GGPs that may contain credentials and remove them.[10]
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ATT&CK ID:S0466 ATT&CK Technique Name:WindTail WindTail has the ability to decrypt strings using hard-coded AES keys.[256]
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ATT&CK ID:S0431 ATT&CK Technique Name:HotCroissant HotCroissant has the ability to collect the username on the infected host.[82]
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ATT&CK ID:G0032 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lazarus Group Lazarus Group has used administrator credentials to gain access to restricted network segments.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used compromised VPN accounts to gain access to victim systems.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:S0567 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dtrack Dtrack can add a service called WBService to establish persistence.[42]
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ATT&CK ID:S0363 ATT&CK Technique Name:Empire Empire can acquire local and domain user account information.[22][23]
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ATT&CK ID:S0596 ATT&CK Technique Name:ShadowPad ShadowPad has sent data back to C2 every 8 hours.[14]
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ATT&CK ID:M1006 ATT&CK Technique Name:Use Recent OS Version Android 10 introduced changes to prevent malicious applications from fully suppressing their icon in the launcher.[4][5]
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ATT&CK ID:S0458 ATT&CK Technique Name:Ramsay Ramsay has been embedded in documents exploiting CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2017-8570.[71][72]
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ATT&CK ID:G0064 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT33 APT33 has used valid accounts for initial access and privilege escalation.[10][11]
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title:blackhat:eu-18 Cutting Edge: Microsoft Browser Security — From People Who Owned It Microsoft Edge, the new default browser for Windows 10, is heavily sandboxed. In fact, it is probably the only browser with its main process running inside a sandbox. Microsoft even goes to great length to design and implement plat...
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ATT&CK ID:S0186 ATT&CK Technique Name:DownPaper DownPaper searches and reads the value of the Windows Update Registry Run key.[34]
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ATT&CK ID:M0941 ATT&CK Technique Name:Encrypt Sensitive Information Encrypt any operational data with strong confidentiality requirements, including organizational trade-secrets, recipes, and other intellectual property (IP).
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ATT&CK ID:S0682 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrailBlazer TrailBlazer has the ability to use WMI for persistence.[21]
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ATT&CK ID:S0266 ATT&CK Technique Name:TrickBot TrickBot can obtain passwords stored in files from web browsers such as Chrome, Firefox, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, sometimes using esentutl.[87][88][89]
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ATT&CK ID:S0352 ATT&CK Technique Name:OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.[168][169]
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ATT&CK ID:S0221 ATT&CK Technique Name:Umbreon Umbreon hides from defenders by hooking libc function calls, hiding artifacts that would reveal its presence, such as the user account it creates to provide access and undermining strace, a tool often used to identify malware.[27]
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ATT&CK ID:S0681 ATT&CK Technique Name:Lizar Lizar can download additional plugins, files, and tools.[265]
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ATT&CK ID:S0589 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sibot Sibot checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.[93]
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ATT&CK ID:S0622 ATT&CK Technique Name:AppleSeed AppleSeed can identify the OS version of a targeted system.[19]
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ATT&CK ID:S0505 ATT&CK Technique Name:Desert Scorpion Desert Scorpion can record audio from phone calls and the device microphone.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can enumerate the system drives and associated system name.[97]
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ATT&CK ID:M1018 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Account Management Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or modifying firewall settings.
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ATT&CK ID:T1012 ATT&CK Technique Name:Query Registry Adversaries may interact with the Windows Registry to gather information about the system, configuration, and installed software.
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ATT&CK ID:M1047 ATT&CK Technique Name:Audit Check and remediate unneeded existing authentication certificates as well as common abusable misconfigurations of CA settings and permissions, such as AD CS certificate enrollment permissions and published overly permissive certificate templates (which define available settin...
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ATT&CK ID:S0604 ATT&CK Technique Name:Industroyer Industroyer can use supplied user credentials to execute processes and stop services.[36]
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ATT&CK ID:S0488 ATT&CK Technique Name:CrackMapExec CrackMapExec can discover active IP addresses, along with the machine name, within a targeted network.[30]
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ATT&CK ID:M1011 ATT&CK Technique Name:User Guidance Users should be wary of granting applications dangerous or privacy-intrusive permissions, such as access to notifications.
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ATT&CK ID:T1491.001 ATT&CK Technique Name:Internal Defacement An adversary may deface systems internal to an organization in an attempt to intimidate or mislead users, thus discrediting the integrity of the systems. This may take the form of modifications to internal websites, or directly to user systems with the repla...
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ATT&CK ID:S0373 ATT&CK Technique Name:Astaroth Astaroth creates a startup item for persistence. [31]
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ATT&CK ID:G0016 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT29 APT29 added Registry Run keys to establish persistence.[17]
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title:blackhat:asia-23 Leveraging Streaming-Based Outlier Detection and SliceLine to Stop Heavily Distributed Bot Attacks In this presentation, we will discuss how to leverage streaming-based outlier detection and SliceLine to quickly and safely generate large volumes of rules/signatures that can be used to block malic...
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title:blackhat:us-18 Threat Modeling in 2018: Attacks, Impacts and Other Updates Attacks always get better, and that means your threat modeling needs to evolve. This talk looks at what's new and important in threat modeling, organizes it into a simple conceptual framework, and makes it actionable. This includes new p...
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ATT&CK ID:S0301 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dendroid Dendroid can detect if it is being ran on an emulator.[5]
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ATT&CK ID:M0937 ATT&CK Technique Name:Filter Network Traffic Filter for protocols and payloads associated with program download activity to prevent unauthorized device configurations.
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ATT&CK ID:G0050 ATT&CK Technique Name:APT32 APT32's macOS backdoor hides the clientID file via a chflags function.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:C0014 ATT&CK Technique Name:Operation Wocao During Operation Wocao, threat actors used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.[15]
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ATT&CK ID:M0942 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed to prevent risk of discovery and potential exploitation.
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ATT&CK ID:M1038 ATT&CK Technique Name:Execution Prevention Use application control configured to block execution of Odbcconf.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.
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ATT&CK ID:S0612 ATT&CK Technique Name:WastedLocker WastedLocker checked if UCOMIEnumConnections and IActiveScriptParseProcedure32 Registry keys were detected as part of its anti-analysis technique.[60]
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ATT&CK ID:S0632 ATT&CK Technique Name:GrimAgent GrimAgent has the ability to add bytes to change the file hash.[22]
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ATT&CK ID:M1026 ATT&CK Technique Name:Privileged Account Management Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such a...
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ATT&CK ID:G0080 ATT&CK Technique Name:Cobalt Group Cobalt Group has obtained and used a variety of tools including Mimikatz, PsExec, Cobalt Strike, and SDelete.[37]
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ATT&CK ID:S0281 ATT&CK Technique Name:Dok Dok installs two LaunchAgents to redirect all network traffic with a randomly generated name for each plist file maintaining the format com.random.name.plist.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0613 ATT&CK Technique Name:PS1 PS1 is distributed as a set of encrypted files and scripts.[258]
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ATT&CK ID:M0804 ATT&CK Technique Name:Human User Authentication Devices that allow remote management of firmware should require authentication before allowing any changes. The authentication mechanisms should also support Account Use Policies, Password Policies, and User Account Management.
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ATT&CK ID:G0121 ATT&CK Technique Name:Sidewinder Sidewinder has sent e-mails with malicious attachments that lead victims to credential harvesting websites.[6][7][8]
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ATT&CK ID:C0002 ATT&CK Technique Name:Night Dragon During Night Dragon, threat actors used HTTP for C2.[225]
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ATT&CK ID:S1052 ATT&CK Technique Name:DEADEYE The DEADEYE.EMBED variant of DEADEYE has the ability to embed payloads inside of a compiled binary.[11]
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ATT&CK ID:G0122 ATT&CK Technique Name:Silent Librarian Silent Librarian has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts.[57]
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ATT&CK ID:S0095 ATT&CK Technique Name:ftp ftp may be abused by adversaries to transfer tools or files between systems within a compromised environment.[16][17]
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ATT&CK ID:S0340 ATT&CK Technique Name:Octopus Octopus has used HTTP GET and POST requests for C2 communications.[228][229]
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ATT&CK ID:M1042 ATT&CK Technique Name:Disable or Remove Feature or Program Remove unnecessary tools and software from containers.
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ATT&CK ID:G1004 ATT&CK Technique Name:LAPSUS$ LAPSUS$ has exploited unpatched vulnerabilities on internally accessible servers including JIRA, GitLab, and Confluence for privilege escalation.[25]
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ATT&CK ID:S0475 ATT&CK Technique Name:BackConfig BackConfig has the ability to gather the victim's computer name.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:S0385 ATT&CK Technique Name:njRAT njRAT is capable of manipulating and deleting registry keys, including those used for persistence.[7]
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ATT&CK ID:T1548.004 ATT&CK Technique Name:Elevated Execution with Prompt Adversaries may leverage the AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges API to escalate privileges by prompting the user for credentials. The purpose of this API is to give application developers an easy way to perform operations with root privileges, suc...
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ATT&CK ID:S1048 ATT&CK Technique Name:macOS.OSAMiner macOS.OSAMiner has used ps ax | grep <name> | grep -v grep | ... and ps ax | grep -E... to conduct process discovery.[165]
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ATT&CK ID:S0009 ATT&CK Technique Name:Hikit Hikit has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands.[158]
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ATT&CK ID:S0362 ATT&CK Technique Name:Linux Rabbit Linux Rabbit attempts to gain access to the server via SSH.[28]
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ATT&CK ID:C0004 ATT&CK Technique Name:CostaRicto During CostaRicto, the threat actors obtained open source tools to use in their operations.[40]
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ATT&CK ID:S0688 ATT&CK Technique Name:Meteor Meteor execution begins from a scheduled task named Microsoft\Windows\Power Efficiency Diagnostics\AnalyzeAll and it creates a separate scheduled task called mstask to run the wiper only once at 23:55:00.[108]
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ATT&CK ID:S0126 ATT&CK Technique Name:ComRAT ComRAT has used a portable FAT16 partition image placed in %TEMP% as a hidden file system.[3]
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ATT&CK ID:S1066 ATT&CK Technique Name:DarkTortilla DarkTortilla can use WMI queries to obtain system information.[32]
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ATT&CK ID:G0139 ATT&CK Technique Name:TeamTNT TeamTNT has disguised their scripts with docker-related file names.[41]
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ATT&CK ID:S0168 ATT&CK Technique Name:Gazer Gazer can establish persistence through the system screensaver by configuring it to execute the malware.[2]
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ATT&CK ID:S0603 ATT&CK Technique Name:Stuxnet Stuxnet can reprogram a PLC and change critical parameters in such a way that legitimate commands can be overridden or intercepted. In addition, Stuxnet can apply inappropriate command sequences or parameters to cause damage to property. [6]
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titleblackhat:asia-22 USMA: Share Kernel Code With Me The gadget is a mainstream attack method in the Linux kernel. It requires attackers to find available gadgets based on the vulnerability. This is a time-consuming task, and sometimes it is impossible to find a suitable gadget. In addition, the CFI mitigation (such a...
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ATT&CK ID:S0385 ATT&CK Technique Name:njRAT njRAT has a module that steals passwords saved in victim web browsers.[59][60][61]
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