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  [
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  {
3
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
4
- "input": "Term: \u2018God\u2019s truth\u2019. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will represent the true psychological reality of informants (cf. \u2018hocus-pocus\u2019).",
5
- "output": "Ethnology",
6
  "system": "",
7
  "history": []
8
  },
9
  {
10
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
11
- "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A cluster of related cultures, normally those occupying a geographical region.",
12
- "output": "Ethnology",
13
  "system": "",
14
  "history": []
15
  },
16
  {
17
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
18
- "input": "Term: negative feedback. Explanation: A response to changing conditions that acts to dampen or stop a system\u2019s reaction.",
19
- "output": "Archaelogy",
20
  "system": "",
21
  "history": []
22
  },
23
  {
24
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
25
- "input": "Term: aediles. Explanation: Roman officials who supervised the public games and the grain supply of the city of Rome.",
26
- "output": "History",
27
  "system": "",
28
  "history": []
29
  },
30
  {
31
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
32
- "input": "Term: organizational structure. Explanation: Organizational structure: The formal arrangement of jobs within an organization.",
33
- "output": "Management",
34
  "system": "",
35
  "history": []
36
  },
37
  {
38
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
39
- "input": "Term: Rococo. Explanation: an eighteenth-century artistic movement that emphasized grace, gentility, lightness, and charm.",
40
- "output": "History",
41
  "system": "",
42
  "history": []
43
  },
44
  {
45
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
46
- "input": "Term: archaeological record. Explanation: The physical remains produced by past human activities, which are sought, recovered, studied, and interpreted by archaeologists to reconstruct the past.",
47
- "output": "Archaelogy",
48
  "system": "",
49
  "history": []
50
  },
51
  {
52
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
53
- "input": "Term: SLAR(Sideways-looking Airborne Radar). Explanation: A remote sensing technique that involves the recording in radar images of the return of pulses of electromagnetic radiation sent out from aircraft.",
54
  "output": "Archaelogy",
55
  "system": "",
56
  "history": []
57
  },
58
  {
59
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
60
- "input": "Term: social cognitive theory. Explanation: Cognitive theory that emphasizes the role of the social environment in learning.",
61
- "output": "Pedagogy",
62
  "system": "",
63
  "history": []
64
  },
65
  {
66
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
67
- "input": "Term: critical theory. Explanation: A theoretical approach developed by the so-called \u201cFrankfurt School\u201d of German social thinkers, which stresses that all knowledge is historical, and in a sense biased communication; thus, all claims to \u201cobjective\u201d knowledge are illusory.",
68
- "output": "Archaelogy",
69
  "system": "",
70
  "history": []
71
  },
72
  {
73
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
74
- "input": "Term: business model. Explanation: How a company is going to make money.",
75
- "output": "Management",
76
  "system": "",
77
  "history": []
78
  },
79
  {
80
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
81
- "input": "Term: brain endocast. Explanation: These are made by pouring latex rubber into a skull, so as to produce an accurate image of the inner surface of the cranium. This method gives an estimate of cranial capacity and has been used on early hominin skulls.",
82
- "output": "Archaelogy",
83
  "system": "",
84
  "history": []
85
  },
86
  {
87
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
88
- "input": "Term: laissez-faire. Explanation: \"let (them) do (as they please).\" An economic doctrine that holds that an economy is best served when the government does not interfere but allows the economy to self-regulate according to the forces of supply and demand.",
89
- "output": "History",
90
  "system": "",
91
  "history": []
92
  },
93
  {
94
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
95
- "input": "Term: effectance motivation. Explanation: Motivation to interact effectively with one\u2019s environment and control critical aspects.",
96
  "output": "Pedagogy",
97
  "system": "",
98
  "history": []
99
  },
100
  {
101
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
102
- "input": "Term: mir. Explanation: a peasant village commune in Russia.",
103
- "output": "History",
104
- "system": "",
105
- "history": []
106
- },
107
- {
108
- "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
109
- "input": "Term: cultural invention. Explanation: The origin of new cultural forms within a society whether by accident or design.",
110
  "output": "Archaelogy",
111
  "system": "",
112
  "history": []
113
  },
114
  {
115
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
116
- "input": "Term: value. Explanation: The performance characteristics, features, and attributes, and any other aspects of goods and services for which customers are willing to give up resources.",
117
  "output": "Management",
118
  "system": "",
119
  "history": []
120
  },
121
  {
122
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
123
- "input": "Term: pay-for-performance programs. Explanation: Variable compensation plans that pay employees on the basis of some performance measure.",
124
- "output": "Management",
125
  "system": "",
126
  "history": []
127
  },
128
  {
129
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
130
- "input": "Term: civilization. Explanation: In evolutionist theory, the highest level of society, characterized by urbanization, social hierarchy, and complex social structure (cf. savagery, barbarism).",
131
  "output": "Ethnology",
132
  "system": "",
133
  "history": []
134
  },
135
  {
136
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
137
- "input": "Term: populare. Explanation: \u201cfavoring the people.\u201dAristocratic leaders in the late Roman Republic who tended to use the people\u2019s assemblies in an effort to break the stranglehold of the nobiles on political of\ufb01ces.",
138
- "output": "History",
139
- "system": "",
140
- "history": []
141
- },
142
- {
143
- "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
144
- "input": "Term: ideology. Explanation: Literally, the study of ideas. It generally carries the meaning of a system of values, such as those Marxists and some postmodernists argue give power to one group over another.",
145
  "output": "Ethnology",
146
  "system": "",
147
  "history": []
148
  },
149
  {
150
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
151
- "input": "Term: sacrament. Explanation: rites considered imperative for a Christian\u2019s salvation. By the thirteenth century, these consisted of the Eucharist or Lord\u2019s Supper, baptism, marriage, penance, extreme unction, holy orders, and confirmation of children; Protestant reformers of the sixteenth century generally recognized only two\u2014baptism and communion (the Lord\u2019s Supper).",
152
- "output": "History",
153
  "system": "",
154
  "history": []
155
  },
156
  {
157
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
158
- "input": "Term: archaeological survey. Explanation: A method of data gathering in which data are gathered and evaluated from the surface of archaeological sites, usually by mapping of features and surface collection of artifacts and ecofacts.",
159
  "output": "Archaelogy",
160
  "system": "",
161
  "history": []
162
  },
163
  {
164
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
165
- "input": "Term: period. Explanation: A broad and general chronological unit defined for a site or region based on combined data, such as sets of contemporary artifact types.",
166
- "output": "Archaelogy",
167
  "system": "",
168
  "history": []
169
  },
170
  {
171
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
172
- "input": "Term: employee recognition program. Explanation: Personal attention and expressing interest, approval, and appreciation for a job well done.",
173
- "output": "Management",
174
  "system": "",
175
  "history": []
176
  },
177
  {
178
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
179
- "input": "Term: cognitive dissonance. Explanation: Mental tension that is produced by conflicting cognitions and that has drivelike properties leading to reduction.",
180
  "output": "Pedagogy",
181
  "system": "",
182
  "history": []
183
  },
184
  {
185
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
186
- "input": "Term: Enlightenment. Explanation: an eighteenth-century intellectual movement, led by the philosophes, that stressed the application of reason and the scientific method to all aspects of life.",
187
  "output": "History",
188
  "system": "",
189
  "history": []
190
  },
191
  {
192
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
193
- "input": "Term: coring. Explanation: A subsurface survey technique using a hollow metal tube driven into the ground to lift a column of earth for stratigraphic study.",
194
- "output": "Archaelogy",
195
  "system": "",
196
  "history": []
197
  },
198
  {
199
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
200
- "input": "Term: \u2018culture and personality\u2019. Explanation: The perspective of Ruth Benedict and her followers which emphasizes the \u2018personality\u2019 of whole cultures rather than individuals.",
201
- "output": "Ethnology",
202
  "system": "",
203
  "history": []
204
  },
205
  {
206
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
207
- "input": "Term: social comparison. Explanation: Process of comparing one\u2019s beliefs and behaviors with those of others.",
208
  "output": "Pedagogy",
209
  "system": "",
210
  "history": []
211
  },
212
  {
213
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
214
- "input": "Term: assimilation. Explanation: The process of fitting external reality to existing cognitive structures.",
215
- "output": "Pedagogy",
216
  "system": "",
217
  "history": []
218
  },
219
  {
220
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
221
- "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A spatial unit defined by ethnographically observed cultural similarities within a given geographical area; used archaeologically to define spatial limits to archaeo- logical cultures.",
222
- "output": "Archaelogy",
223
  "system": "",
224
  "history": []
225
  },
226
  {
227
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
228
- "input": "Term: ethnic cleansing. Explanation: the policy of killing or forcibly removing people of another ethnic group; used by the Serbs against Bosnian Muslims in the 1990s.",
229
- "output": "History",
230
  "system": "",
231
  "history": []
232
  },
233
  {
234
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
235
- "input": "Term: balanced scorecard. Explanation: A performance measurement tool that looks at more than just the financial perspective.",
236
  "output": "Management",
237
  "system": "",
238
  "history": []
239
  },
240
  {
241
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
242
- "input": "Term: situated cognition. Explanation: Idea that thinking is sit\u00acuated (located) in physical and social contexts.",
243
- "output": "Pedagogy",
244
  "system": "",
245
  "history": []
246
  },
247
  {
248
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
249
- "input": "Term: destalinization. Explanation: the policy of denouncing and undoing the most repressive aspects of Stalin\u2019s regime; begun by Nikita Khrushchev in 1956.",
250
  "output": "History",
251
  "system": "",
252
  "history": []
253
  },
254
  {
255
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
256
- "input": "Term: new imperialism. Explanation: the revival of imperialism after 1880 in which European nations established colonies throughout much of Asia and Africa.",
257
- "output": "History",
258
  "system": "",
259
  "history": []
260
  },
261
  {
262
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
263
- "input": "Term: hippocampus. Explanation: Brain structure responsible for memory of the immediate past and helps to establish information in long-term memory.",
264
- "output": "Pedagogy",
265
  "system": "",
266
  "history": []
267
  },
268
  {
269
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
270
- "input": "Term: fission-track dating. Explanation: A dating method based on the operation of a radioactive clock, the spontaneous fission of an isotope of uranium present in a wide range of rocks and minerals. As with potassium-argon dating, with whose time range it overlaps, the method gives useful dates from rocks adjacent to archaeological material.",
271
- "output": "Archaelogy",
272
  "system": "",
273
  "history": []
274
  },
275
  {
276
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
277
- "input": "Term: affective component. Explanation: That part of an attitude that's the emotional or feeling part.",
278
- "output": "Management",
279
  "system": "",
280
  "history": []
281
  },
282
  {
283
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
284
- "input": "Term: associative. Explanation: Saussure\u2019s term for what are now usually called paradigmatic relations in a language or symbolic system.",
285
- "output": "Ethnology",
286
  "system": "",
287
  "history": []
288
  },
289
  {
290
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
291
- "input": "Term: diagonal communication. Explanation: Communication that cuts across work areas and organizational levels.",
292
- "output": "Management",
293
  "system": "",
294
  "history": []
295
  },
296
  {
297
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
298
- "input": "Term: ethnoarchaeology. Explanation: The study of contemporary cultures with a view to understanding the behavioral relationships which underlie the production of material culture.",
299
- "output": "Archaelogy",
300
  "system": "",
301
  "history": []
302
  },
303
  {
304
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
305
- "input": "Term: chansons de geste. Explanation: a form of vernacular literature in the High Middle Ages that consisted of heroic epics focusing on the deeds of warriors.",
306
- "output": "History",
307
  "system": "",
308
  "history": []
309
  },
310
  {
311
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
312
- "input": "Term: abbess. Explanation: head of a convent or monastery for women.",
313
- "output": "History",
314
  "system": "",
315
  "history": []
316
  },
317
  {
318
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
319
- "input": "Term: unconditional positive regard. Explanation: Attitudes of worthiness and acceptance with no conditions attached.",
320
- "output": "Pedagogy",
321
  "system": "",
322
  "history": []
323
  },
324
  {
325
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
326
- "input": "Term: group life insurance. Explanation: Provides lower rates for the employer or employee and includes all employees, including new employees, regardless of health or physical condition.",
327
- "output": "Management",
328
  "system": "",
329
  "history": []
330
  },
331
  {
332
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
333
- "input": "Term: self-reinforcement. Explanation: The process whereby individuals, after performing a response, arrange to receive reinforcement that increases the likelihood of future responding.",
334
- "output": "Pedagogy",
335
  "system": "",
336
  "history": []
337
  },
338
  {
339
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
340
- "input": "Term: eidos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the form or structure of culture or cultural phenomena (cf. ethos).",
341
  "output": "Ethnology",
342
  "system": "",
343
  "history": []
344
  },
345
  {
346
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
347
- "input": "Term: health maintenance organization. Explanation: A prepaid health care system that generally provides routine round-the-clock medical services as well as preventive medicine in a clinic-type arrangement for employees, who pay a nominal fee in addition to the fixed annual fee the employer pays.",
348
- "output": "Management",
349
  "system": "",
350
  "history": []
351
  },
352
  {
353
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
354
- "input": "Term: paleoethnobotany. Explanation: The recovery and identification of plant remains from archaeological contexts, used in reconstructing past environments and economies.",
355
- "output": "Archaelogy",
356
  "system": "",
357
  "history": []
358
  },
359
  {
360
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
361
- "input": "Term: liberalism. Explanation: an ideology based on the belief that people should be as free from restraint as possible. Economic liberalism is the idea that the government should not interfere in the workings of the economy. Political liberalism is the idea that there should be restraints on the exercise of power so that people can enjoy basic civil rights in a constitutional state with a representative assembly.",
362
- "output": "History",
363
  "system": "",
364
  "history": []
365
  },
366
  {
367
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
368
- "input": "Term: cognitive map. Explanation: Internal plan comprising expectancies of which actions are required to attain one\u2019s goal.",
369
- "output": "Pedagogy",
370
  "system": "",
371
  "history": []
372
  },
373
  {
374
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
375
- "input": "Term: alternation ranking method. Explanation: Ranking employees from best to worst on a particular trait, choosing highest, then lowest, until all are ranked.",
376
  "output": "Management",
377
  "system": "",
378
  "history": []
379
  },
380
  {
381
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
382
- "input": "Term: eoliths. Explanation: Crude stone pebbles found in Lower Pleistocene contexts; once thought to be the work of human agency, but now generally regarded as natural products.",
383
- "output": "Archaelogy",
384
  "system": "",
385
  "history": []
386
  },
387
  {
388
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
389
- "input": "Term: Kulturkreis. Explanation: A cluster of related culture traits, or the geographical area where these are found. The idea is fundamental to German-Austrian diffusionists, who saw these circles as spreading progressively over earlier culture circles (English, \u2018culture circle\u2019).",
390
- "output": "Ethnology",
391
  "system": "",
392
  "history": []
393
  },
394
  {
395
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
396
- "input": "Term: breakeven analysis. Explanation: A technique for identifying the point at which total revenue is just sufficient to cover total costs.",
397
  "output": "Management",
398
  "system": "",
399
  "history": []
400
  },
401
  {
402
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
403
- "input": "Term: primary context. Explanation: The condition that results when provenience, association, and matrix have not been disturbed since the original deposition of archaeological data (compare with secondary context).",
404
- "output": "Archaelogy",
405
  "system": "",
406
  "history": []
407
  },
408
  {
409
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
410
- "input": "Term: centralization. Explanation: The degree to which decision making is concentrated at upper levels of the organization.",
411
- "output": "Management",
412
  "system": "",
413
  "history": []
414
  },
415
  {
416
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
417
- "input": "Term: self-evaluation. Explanation: Process involving self-judgments of current performance by comparing it to one's goal and self-reactions to these judgments by deeming performance noteworthy, unacceptable, and so forth.",
418
- "output": "Pedagogy",
419
  "system": "",
420
  "history": []
421
  },
422
  {
423
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
424
- "input": "Term: hypogamous. Explanation: Involving marriage where a woman is of higher status than her husband (cf. hypergamous).",
425
  "output": "Ethnology",
426
  "system": "",
427
  "history": []
428
  },
429
  {
430
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
431
- "input": "Term: cultural resource management. Explanation: The conservation and selective investigation of prehistoric and historic remains; specifically, the development of ways and means, including legislation, to safeguard the past.",
432
  "output": "Archaelogy",
433
  "system": "",
434
  "history": []
435
  },
436
  {
437
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
438
- "input": "Term: gentry. Explanation: well-to-do English landowners below the level of the nobility. They played an important role in the English Civil War of the seventeenth century.",
439
  "output": "History",
440
  "system": "",
441
  "history": []
442
  },
443
  {
444
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
445
- "input": "Term: effectance motivation (mastery motivation). Explanation: Motivation to interact effectively with one\u2019s environment and control critical aspects.",
446
  "output": "Pedagogy",
447
  "system": "",
448
  "history": []
449
  },
450
  {
451
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
452
- "input": "Term: fetishism. Explanation: The belief in fetishes, or objects believed to have supernatural power.",
453
- "output": "Ethnology",
454
  "system": "",
455
  "history": []
456
  },
457
  {
458
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
459
- "input": "Term: direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019 term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where exchanges of women may go in either direction. It is a logical consequence of men exchanging sisters with each other or marrying women of a category which includes both mothers\u2019 brothers\u2019 daughters and fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. delayed direct exchange, generalized exchange).",
460
- "output": "Ethnology",
461
  "system": "",
462
  "history": []
463
  },
464
  {
465
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
466
- "input": "Term: impressionism. Explanation: an artistic movement that originated in France in the 1870s. Impressionists sought to capture their impressions of the changing effects of light on objects in nature.",
467
  "output": "History",
468
  "system": "",
469
  "history": []
470
  },
471
  {
472
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
473
- "input": "Term: cultural materialism. Explanation: The theoretical perspective of Marvin Harris, who argues that there is a direct causal relation between material forcesand aspects of culture (cf. vulgar materialism).",
474
- "output": "Ethnology",
475
  "system": "",
476
  "history": []
477
  },
478
  {
479
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
480
- "input": "Term: semantic memory. Explanation: Memory of general information and concepts available in the environment and not tied to a particular individual or context.",
481
  "output": "Pedagogy",
482
  "system": "",
483
  "history": []
484
  },
485
  {
486
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
487
- "input": "Term: Apollonian. Explanation: An aspect of drama or culture characterized by measure, restraint, and harmony (cf. Dionysian).",
488
- "output": "Ethnology",
489
  "system": "",
490
  "history": []
491
  },
492
  {
493
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
494
- "input": "Term: boundaryless organization. Explanation: An organization whose design is not defined by, or limited to, the horizontal, vertical, or external boundaries imposed by a predefinedstructure.",
495
- "output": "Management",
496
  "system": "",
497
  "history": []
498
  },
499
  {
500
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
501
- "input": "Term: shaping. Explanation: Differential reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired rate or form of behavior.",
502
- "output": "Pedagogy",
503
  "system": "",
504
  "history": []
505
  },
506
  {
507
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
508
- "input": "Term: noise. Explanation: Noise: Any disturbances that interfere with the transmission, receipt, or feedback of a message.",
509
- "output": "Management",
510
  "system": "",
511
  "history": []
512
  },
513
  {
514
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
515
- "input": "Term: monogamy. Explanation: the practice of being married to one person at a time.",
516
- "output": "History",
517
  "system": "",
518
  "history": []
519
  },
520
  {
521
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
522
- "input": "Term: intertextuality. Explanation: Referring to relations between texts,where each represents a commentary on another.",
523
- "output": "Ethnology",
524
  "system": "",
525
  "history": []
526
  },
527
  {
528
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
529
- "input": "Term: perceived organizational support. Explanation: Employees\u2019 general belief that their organization values their contribution and cares about their well-being.",
530
- "output": "Management",
531
  "system": "",
532
  "history": []
533
  },
534
  {
535
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
536
- "input": "Term: deism. Explanation: belief in God as the creator of the universe who, after setting it in motion, ceased to have any direct involvement in it and allowed it to run according to its own natural laws.",
537
- "output": "History",
538
  "system": "",
539
  "history": []
540
  },
541
  {
542
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
543
- "input": "Term: cultural relativism. Explanation: Any of several theoretical perspectives in anthropology, including descriptive relativism, epistemological relativism,and normative relativism.",
544
  "output": "Ethnology",
545
  "system": "",
546
  "history": []
547
  },
548
  {
549
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
550
- "input": "Term: dichotic listening. Explanation: Hearing two verbal inputs simultaneously.",
551
  "output": "Pedagogy",
552
  "system": "",
553
  "history": []
554
  },
555
  {
556
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
557
- "input": "Term: mediation. Explanation: Intervention in which a neutral third party tries to assist the principals in reaching agreement.",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
558
  "output": "Management",
559
  "system": "",
560
  "history": []
561
  },
562
  {
563
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
564
- "input": "Term: role overload. Explanation: Having more work to accomplish than time permits.",
565
  "output": "Management",
566
  "system": "",
567
  "history": []
568
  },
569
  {
570
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
571
- "input": "Term: battleship-shaped curve. Explanation: A lens-shaped graph representing changes in artifact type frequencies over time, from origin to expanding popularity, decline, and, finally, disappearance.",
572
- "output": "Archaelogy",
573
  "system": "",
574
  "history": []
575
  },
576
  {
577
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
578
- "input": "Term: transfer. Explanation: Application of skills or knowledge in new ways or situations.",
579
- "output": "Pedagogy",
580
  "system": "",
581
  "history": []
582
  },
583
  {
584
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
585
- "input": "Term: self-evaluation. Explanation: Process involving self-judgments of current performance by comparing it to one\u2019s goal and self-reactions to these judgments by deeming performance noteworthy, unacceptable, and so forth.",
586
- "output": "Pedagogy",
587
  "system": "",
588
  "history": []
589
  },
590
  {
591
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
592
- "input": "Term: emotional intelligence\uff0cEI. Explanation: The ability to notice and to manage emotional cues and information.",
593
- "output": "Management",
594
  "system": "",
595
  "history": []
596
  },
597
  {
598
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
599
- "input": "Term: monk. Explanation: a man who chooses to live a communal life divorced from the world in order to dedicate himself totally to the will of God.",
600
  "output": "History",
601
  "system": "",
602
  "history": []
603
  },
604
  {
605
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
606
- "input": "Term: autonomy. Explanation: The degree to which a job provides substantial freedom, independence, and discretion to the individual in scheduling work and determining the procedures to be used in carrying it out.",
607
- "output": "Management",
608
  "system": "",
609
  "history": []
610
  },
611
  {
612
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
613
- "input": "Term: ethos. Explanation: According to Bateson, the distinctive character or spirit of an event or a culture (cf. eidos).",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
614
  "output": "Ethnology",
615
  "system": "",
616
  "history": []
617
  },
618
  {
619
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
620
- "input": "Term: natural rights. Explanation: certain inalienable rights to which all people are entitled, including the right to life, liberty, and property; freedom of speech and religion; and equality before the law.",
621
  "output": "History",
622
  "system": "",
623
  "history": []
624
  },
625
  {
626
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
627
- "input": "Term: cultural ecology. Explanation: The study of relations between culture and the natural world, especially in the theoretical perspective of Julian Steward.",
628
- "output": "Ethnology",
629
  "system": "",
630
  "history": []
631
  },
632
  {
633
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
634
- "input": "Term: self-instruction. Explanation: In a learning setting, discriminative stimuli that are produced by the individual and that set the occasion for responses leading to rein-forcement.",
635
- "output": "Pedagogy",
636
  "system": "",
637
  "history": []
638
  },
639
  {
640
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
641
- "input": "Term: episodic memory. Explanation: Memory of particular times, places, persons, and events, which is personal and autobiographical.",
642
- "output": "Pedagogy",
643
  "system": "",
644
  "history": []
645
  },
646
  {
647
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
648
- "input": "Term: idealist explanation. Explanation: A form of explanation that lays great stress on the search for insights into the historical circumstances leading up to the event under study in terms primarily of the ideas and motives of the individuals involved.",
649
- "output": "Archaelogy",
650
  "system": "",
651
  "history": []
652
  },
653
  {
654
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
655
- "input": "Term: qualitative research. Explanation: Study characterized by depth and quality of analysis and interpretation of data through the use of methods such as classroom observations,use of existing records, interviews, and think-aloud protocols.",
656
- "output": "Pedagogy",
657
  "system": "",
658
  "history": []
659
  },
660
  {
661
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
662
- "input": "Term: Maya calendar. Explanation: A method employed by the Maya of measuring the passage of time, comprising two separate calendar systems: (1) the Calendar Round, used for everyday purposes; (2) the Long Count, used for the reckoning of historical dates.",
663
- "output": "Archaelogy",
664
  "system": "",
665
  "history": []
666
  },
667
  {
668
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
669
- "input": "Term: delayed direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where women move in one direction in one generation, and in the opposite direction in the next. It is a logical consequence of men marrying fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. direct exchange, generalized exchange).",
670
- "output": "Ethnology",
671
  "system": "",
672
  "history": []
673
  },
674
  {
675
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
676
- "input": "Term: interaction sphere. Explanation: A regional or interregional exchange system, e.g. the Hopewell interaction sphere.",
677
- "output": "Archaelogy",
678
  "system": "",
679
  "history": []
680
  },
681
  {
682
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
683
- "input": "Term: cultural response. Explanation: In Malinowskian theory, the seven basic aspects of culture (e.g., protection) each of which serves a biological need (in thiscase, safety).",
684
- "output": "Ethnology",
685
  "system": "",
686
  "history": []
687
  },
688
  {
689
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
690
- "input": "Term: forces of production. Explanation: In Marxist theory, things such as raw materials and technology which form the material as opposed to the social aspect of the economic base; or the interaction of these elements of the means of production with labour (cf. base, mode of production, relations of production).",
691
- "output": "Ethnology",
692
  "system": "",
693
  "history": []
694
  },
695
  {
696
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
697
- "input": "Term: jihad. Explanation: \u201cstriving in the way of the Lord.\u201d In Islam, the attempt to achieve personal betterment, although it can also mean fair, defensive fighting to preserve one's life and one's faith.",
698
- "output": "History",
699
  "system": "",
700
  "history": []
701
  }
 
1
  [
2
  {
3
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
4
+ "input": "Term: operations management. Explanation: Operations management: The transformation process that converts resources into finished goods and services.",
5
+ "output": "Management",
6
  "system": "",
7
  "history": []
8
  },
9
  {
10
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
11
+ "input": "Term: organic organization. Explanation: Organic organization: An organizational design that's highly adaptive and flexible.",
12
+ "output": "Management",
13
  "system": "",
14
  "history": []
15
  },
16
  {
17
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
18
+ "input": "Term: etic. Explanation: Relating to categories held to be universal or based on an outside observer\u2019s objective understanding (cf. emic).",
19
+ "output": "Ethnology",
20
  "system": "",
21
  "history": []
22
  },
23
  {
24
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
25
+ "input": "Term: primary context. Explanation: The condition that results when provenience, association, and matrix have not been disturbed since the original deposition of archaeological data (compare with secondary context).",
26
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
27
  "system": "",
28
  "history": []
29
  },
30
  {
31
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
32
+ "input": "Term: self-monitoring (-observation, -recording). Explanation: Deliberate attention to some aspect of one's behavior, often accompanied by recording its frequency or intensity.",
33
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
34
  "system": "",
35
  "history": []
36
  },
37
  {
38
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
39
+ "input": "Term: forced distribution method. Explanation: Similar to grading on a curve; predetermined percentages of ratees are placed in various performance categories.",
40
+ "output": "Management",
41
  "system": "",
42
  "history": []
43
  },
44
  {
45
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
46
+ "input": "Term: attribution theory. Explanation: A theory used to explain how we judge people differently depending on what meaning we attribute to a given behavior.",
47
+ "output": "Management",
48
  "system": "",
49
  "history": []
50
  },
51
  {
52
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
53
+ "input": "Term: metate. Explanation: A common New World term for ground-stone basins used to process grains.",
54
  "output": "Archaelogy",
55
  "system": "",
56
  "history": []
57
  },
58
  {
59
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
60
+ "input": "Term: Great Chain of Being. Explanation: The view of the world as consisting of a hierarchy of entities from God to humanity to animals to plants, etc. It was prevalent in the sixteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries and, in contrast to the theory of evolution, based on a notion of the fixity of species.",
61
+ "output": "Ethnology",
62
  "system": "",
63
  "history": []
64
  },
65
  {
66
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
67
+ "input": "Term: culture trait. Explanation: Any individual item of culture, either material or non-material.",
68
+ "output": "Ethnology",
69
  "system": "",
70
  "history": []
71
  },
72
  {
73
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
74
+ "input": "Term: politiques. Explanation: a group who emerged during the French Wars of Religion in the sixteenth century, placed politics above religion, and believed that no religious truth was worth the ravages of civil war.",
75
+ "output": "History",
76
  "system": "",
77
  "history": []
78
  },
79
  {
80
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
81
+ "input": "Term: feral child. Explanation: A child existing in a \u2018natural\u2019 state, unsocialized by humans but sometimes believed to have been reared by wild animals.",
82
+ "output": "Ethnology",
83
  "system": "",
84
  "history": []
85
  },
86
  {
87
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
88
+ "input": "Term: scenario. Explanation: A consistent view of what the future is likely to be.",
89
+ "output": "Management",
90
  "system": "",
91
  "history": []
92
  },
93
  {
94
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
95
+ "input": "Term: mental imagery. Explanation: Mental representation of spatial knowledge that includes physical properties of the object or event represented.",
96
  "output": "Pedagogy",
97
  "system": "",
98
  "history": []
99
  },
100
  {
101
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
102
+ "input": "Term: thin-section analysis. Explanation: A technique whereby microscopic thin sections arecut from a stone object or potsherd and examined with a petrological microscope to determine the source of the material.",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
103
  "output": "Archaelogy",
104
  "system": "",
105
  "history": []
106
  },
107
  {
108
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
109
+ "input": "Term: organizational development. Explanation: Organizational development (OD) : Change methods that focus on people and the nature and quality of interpersonal work relationships.",
110
  "output": "Management",
111
  "system": "",
112
  "history": []
113
  },
114
  {
115
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
116
+ "input": "Term: natural laws. Explanation: a body of laws or specific principles held to be derived from nature and binding on all human societies even in the absence of written laws governing such matters.",
117
+ "output": "History",
118
  "system": "",
119
  "history": []
120
  },
121
  {
122
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
123
+ "input": "Term: cultural studies. Explanation: The discipline concerned with the study of mass culture, popular culture, etc. Although it touches on anthropological interests, it has its origins in and its most direct links with literary criticism and sociology.",
124
  "output": "Ethnology",
125
  "system": "",
126
  "history": []
127
  },
128
  {
129
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
130
+ "input": "Term: associative. Explanation: Saussure\u2019s term for what are now usually called paradigmatic relations in a language or symbolic system.",
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
131
  "output": "Ethnology",
132
  "system": "",
133
  "history": []
134
  },
135
  {
136
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
137
+ "input": "Term: performing stage. Explanation: The fourth stage of group development when the group is fully functional and works on group task.",
138
+ "output": "Management",
139
  "system": "",
140
  "history": []
141
  },
142
  {
143
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
144
+ "input": "Term: cultural selection. Explanation: The process that leads to differential retention of cultural traits, which increases a society\u2019s potential for successful cultural adaptation while eliminating maladaptive traits.",
145
  "output": "Archaelogy",
146
  "system": "",
147
  "history": []
148
  },
149
  {
150
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
151
+ "input": "Term: conjectural history. Explanation: Originally an eighteenth-century term for the methods of historical reconstruction favoured by thinkers such as Adam Smith and much later by evolutionists and diffusionists.",
152
+ "output": "Ethnology",
153
  "system": "",
154
  "history": []
155
  },
156
  {
157
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
158
+ "input": "Term: Modernism. Explanation: the artistic and literary styles that emerged in the decades before 1914 as artists rebelled against traditional efforts to portray reality as accurately as possible (leading to Impressionism and Cubism) and writers explored new forms.",
159
+ "output": "History",
160
  "system": "",
161
  "history": []
162
  },
163
  {
164
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
165
+ "input": "Term: self-actualization. Explanation: The desire for self-fulfillment or for becoming everything one is capable of becoming; the highest level in Maslow\u2019s hierarchy of needs.",
166
  "output": "Pedagogy",
167
  "system": "",
168
  "history": []
169
  },
170
  {
171
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
172
+ "input": "Term: laissez-faire. Explanation: \"let (them) do (as they please).\" An economic doctrine that holds that an economy is best served when the government does not interfere but allows the economy to self-regulate according to the forces of supply and demand.",
173
  "output": "History",
174
  "system": "",
175
  "history": []
176
  },
177
  {
178
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
179
+ "input": "Term: forces of production. Explanation: In Marxist theory, things such as raw materials and technology which form the material as opposed to the social aspect of the economic base; or the interaction of these elements of the means of production with labour (cf. base, mode of production, relations of production).",
180
+ "output": "Ethnology",
181
  "system": "",
182
  "history": []
183
  },
184
  {
185
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
186
+ "input": "Term: management assessment center. Explanation: A simulation in which management candidates are asked to perform realistic tasks in hypothetical situations and are scored on their performance. It usually also involves testing and the use of management games.",
187
+ "output": "Management",
188
  "system": "",
189
  "history": []
190
  },
191
  {
192
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
193
+ "input": "Term: written response. Explanation: Performances on tests, quizzes, homework, term papers, reports, and computer documents.",
194
  "output": "Pedagogy",
195
  "system": "",
196
  "history": []
197
  },
198
  {
199
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
200
+ "input": "Term: jihad. Explanation: \u201cstriving in the way of the Lord.\u201d In Islam, the attempt to achieve personal betterment, although it can also mean fair, defensive fighting to preserve one's life and one's faith.",
201
+ "output": "History",
202
  "system": "",
203
  "history": []
204
  },
205
  {
206
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
207
+ "input": "Term: attribution retraining. Explanation: Intervention strategy aimed at altering students\u2019 attributional beliefs, usually from dysfunctional attributions (e.g., failure attributed to low ability) to those conducive to motivation and learning (failure attributed to low effort).",
208
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
209
  "system": "",
210
  "history": []
211
  },
212
  {
213
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
214
+ "input": "Term: intertextuality. Explanation: Referring to relations between texts,where each represents a commentary on another.",
215
+ "output": "Ethnology",
216
  "system": "",
217
  "history": []
218
  },
219
  {
220
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
221
+ "input": "Term: activity. Explanation: The time or resources needed to progress from one event to another in a PERT network.",
222
  "output": "Management",
223
  "system": "",
224
  "history": []
225
  },
226
  {
227
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
228
+ "input": "Term: culture history approach. Explanation: Archaeological interpretation based on temporal and spatial syntheses of data and the application of general descriptive models usually derived from a normative view of culture.",
229
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
230
  "system": "",
231
  "history": []
232
  },
233
  {
234
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
235
+ "input": "Term: monotheism. Explanation: the doctrine or belief that there is only one God.",
236
  "output": "History",
237
  "system": "",
238
  "history": []
239
  },
240
  {
241
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
242
+ "input": "Term: unconditioned stimulus (UCS). Explanation: A stimulus that when presented elicits a natural response from the organism.",
243
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
244
  "system": "",
245
  "history": []
246
  },
247
  {
248
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
249
+ "input": "Term: \u2018Iroquois\u2019 terminology. Explanation: A type of kinship terminology in which cross-cousins are distinguished from parallel cousins. Often parallel cousins are classed together with siblings.",
250
+ "output": "Ethnology",
251
  "system": "",
252
  "history": []
253
  },
254
  {
255
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
256
+ "input": "Term: Lebensraum. Explanation: \"living space.\" The doctrine, adopted by Hitler, that a nation\u2019s power depends on the amount of land it occupies; thus a nation must expand to be strong.",
257
+ "output": "History",
258
  "system": "",
259
  "history": []
260
  },
261
  {
262
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
263
+ "input": "Term: cultural ecology. Explanation: The study of relations between culture and the natural world, especially in the theoretical perspective of Julian Steward.",
264
+ "output": "Ethnology",
265
  "system": "",
266
  "history": []
267
  },
268
  {
269
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
270
+ "input": "Term: identical element. Explanation: View of transfer postulating that application of a response in a situation other than the one in which it was learned depends on the number of features (stimuli) common to the two situations.",
271
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
272
  "system": "",
273
  "history": []
274
  },
275
  {
276
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
277
+ "input": "Term: self-efficacy or efficacy expectations. Explanation: Personal beliefs concerning one\u2019s capabilities to organize and imple-ment actions necessary to learn or perform behaviors at designated levels.",
278
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
279
  "system": "",
280
  "history": []
281
  },
282
  {
283
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
284
+ "input": "Term: operating agreement. Explanation: Operating agreement: The document that outlines the provisions governing the way an LLC will conduct business.",
285
+ "output": "Management",
286
  "system": "",
287
  "history": []
288
  },
289
  {
290
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
291
+ "input": "Term: cultural anthropology. Explanation: The branch of anthropology or the academic discipline which is concerned with the study of cultural diversity. The term is typically used in the North American traditions, whereas in other traditions \u2018ethnology\u2019 or \u2018social anthropology\u2019 are the more common terms, often with slightly different subject matter (cf. ethnology, social anthropology, four fields).",
292
+ "output": "Ethnology",
293
  "system": "",
294
  "history": []
295
  },
296
  {
297
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
298
+ "input": "Term: cultural evolution. Explanation: The theory that human societies change via a process analogous to the evolution of biological species.",
299
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
300
  "system": "",
301
  "history": []
302
  },
303
  {
304
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
305
+ "input": "Term: ethnic cleansing. Explanation: the policy of killing or forcibly removing people of another ethnic group; used by the Serbs against Bosnian Muslims in the 1990s.",
306
+ "output": "History",
307
  "system": "",
308
  "history": []
309
  },
310
  {
311
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
312
+ "input": "Term: volition. Explanation: The act of using the will; the process of dealing with the implementation of actions to attain goals.",
313
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
314
  "system": "",
315
  "history": []
316
  },
317
  {
318
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
319
+ "input": "Term: appraisal interview. Explanation: An interview in which the supervisor and subordinate review the appraisal and make plans to remedy deficiencies and reinforce strengths.",
320
+ "output": "Management",
321
  "system": "",
322
  "history": []
323
  },
324
  {
325
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
326
+ "input": "Term: Kulturkreis. Explanation: A cluster of related culture traits, or the geographical area where these are found. The idea is fundamental to German-Austrian diffusionists, who saw these circles as spreading progressively over earlier culture circles (English, \u2018culture circle\u2019).",
327
  "output": "Ethnology",
328
  "system": "",
329
  "history": []
330
  },
331
  {
332
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
333
+ "input": "Term: shaping. Explanation: Differential reinforcement of successive approximations to the desired rate or form of behavior.",
334
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
335
  "system": "",
336
  "history": []
337
  },
338
  {
339
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
340
+ "input": "Term: task involvement. Explanation: Motivational state characterized by viewing learning as a goal and focusing on task demands rather than on oneself.",
341
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
342
  "system": "",
343
  "history": []
344
  },
345
  {
346
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
347
+ "input": "Term: organizational change. Explanation: Organizational change: Any alteration of people, structure, or technology in an organization.",
348
+ "output": "Management",
349
  "system": "",
350
  "history": []
351
  },
352
  {
353
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
354
+ "input": "Term: role overload. Explanation: Having more work to accomplish than time permits.",
355
+ "output": "Management",
356
  "system": "",
357
  "history": []
358
  },
359
  {
360
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
361
+ "input": "Term: organizational design. Explanation: Organizational design: Creating or changing an organization's structure.",
362
  "output": "Management",
363
  "system": "",
364
  "history": []
365
  },
366
  {
367
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
368
+ "input": "Term: cultural determinism. Explanation: The notion that culture, rather than biology, regulates the ways in which humans perceive the world.",
369
+ "output": "Ethnology",
370
  "system": "",
371
  "history": []
372
  },
373
  {
374
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
375
+ "input": "Term: questionnaire. Explanation: Situation in which respondents are presented with items or questions asking about their thoughts and actions.",
376
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
377
  "system": "",
378
  "history": []
379
  },
380
  {
381
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
382
+ "input": "Term: norm. Explanation: Norms: Standards or expectations that are accepted and shared by a group's members.",
383
  "output": "Management",
384
  "system": "",
385
  "history": []
386
  },
387
  {
388
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
389
+ "input": "Term: propaganda. Explanation: a program of distorted information put out by an organization or government to spread its policy, cause, or doctrine.",
390
+ "output": "History",
391
  "system": "",
392
  "history": []
393
  },
394
  {
395
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
396
+ "input": "Term: divination. Explanation: the practice of seeking to foretell future events by interpreting divine signs, which could appear in various forms, such as in entrails of animals, in patterns in smoke, or in dreams.",
397
+ "output": "History",
398
  "system": "",
399
  "history": []
400
  },
401
  {
402
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
403
+ "input": "Term: Epicureanism. Explanation: a philosophy founded by Epicurus in the fourth century B.C. that taught that happiness (freedom from emotional turmoil) could be achieved through the pursuit of pleasure (intellectual rather than sensual pleasure).",
404
+ "output": "History",
405
  "system": "",
406
  "history": []
407
  },
408
  {
409
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
410
+ "input": "Term: cultural core, culture core. Explanation: In Steward\u2019s cultural ecology, the aspects of culture most susceptible to ecological influence (e.g., subsistence,patterns of migration) (cf. total culture).",
411
  "output": "Ethnology",
412
  "system": "",
413
  "history": []
414
  },
415
  {
416
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
417
+ "input": "Term: battleship-shaped curve. Explanation: A lens-shaped graph representing changes in artifact type frequencies over time, from origin to expanding popularity, decline, and, finally, disappearance.",
418
  "output": "Archaelogy",
419
  "system": "",
420
  "history": []
421
  },
422
  {
423
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
424
+ "input": "Term: mystery religion. Explanation: religions that involve initiation into secret rites that promise intense emotional involvement with spiritual forces and a greater chance of individual immortality.",
425
  "output": "History",
426
  "system": "",
427
  "history": []
428
  },
429
  {
430
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
431
+ "input": "Term: three-term contingency. Explanation: The basic operant model of conditioning: A discriminative stimulus sets the occasion for a response to be emitted, which is followed by a reinforcing stimulus.",
432
  "output": "Pedagogy",
433
  "system": "",
434
  "history": []
435
  },
436
  {
437
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
438
+ "input": "Term: organizational behavior. Explanation: Organizational behavior (OB): The study of the actions of people at work.",
439
+ "output": "Management",
440
  "system": "",
441
  "history": []
442
  },
443
  {
444
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
445
+ "input": "Term: hypothalamus. Explanation: Part of the autonomic nervous system that controls body functions needed to maintain homeostasis and also is involved in emotional reactions.",
446
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
447
  "system": "",
448
  "history": []
449
  },
450
  {
451
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
452
+ "input": "Term: consul. Explanation: the chief executive officers of the Roman Republic. Two were chosen annually to administer the government and lead the army in battle.",
453
  "output": "History",
454
  "system": "",
455
  "history": []
456
  },
457
  {
458
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
459
+ "input": "Term: SLAR(Sideways-looking Airborne Radar). Explanation: A remote sensing technique that involves the recording in radar images of the return of pulses of electromagnetic radiation sent out from aircraft.",
460
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
461
  "system": "",
462
  "history": []
463
  },
464
  {
465
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
466
+ "input": "Term: volition. Explanation: The act of using the will; the process of dealing with the implementation of actions to attain goals.",
467
  "output": "Pedagogy",
468
  "system": "",
469
  "history": []
470
  },
471
  {
472
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
473
+ "input": "Term: thermal propection. Explanation: A remote sensing method used in aerial reconnaissance. It is based on weak variations in temperature which can be found above buried structures whose thermal properties are different from those of their surroundings.",
474
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
475
  "system": "",
476
  "history": []
477
  },
478
  {
479
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
480
+ "input": "Term: ecosystem. Explanation: In ecology and ecological anthropology, the system which includes both social and natural environments.",
481
+ "output": "Ethnology",
482
  "system": "",
483
  "history": []
484
  },
485
  {
486
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
487
+ "input": "Term: position replacement card. Explanation: A card prepared for each position in a company to show possible replacement candidates and their qualifications.",
488
+ "output": "Management",
489
  "system": "",
490
  "history": []
491
  },
492
  {
493
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
494
+ "input": "Term: paleoethnobotany. Explanation: The recovery and identification of plant remains from archaeological contexts, used in reconstructing past environments and economies.",
495
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
496
  "system": "",
497
  "history": []
498
  },
499
  {
500
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
501
+ "input": "Term: self-concept. Explanation: One's collective self-perceptions that are formed through experiences with, and interpretations of, the environment and that are heavily influenced by reinforcements and evaluations by significant other persons.",
502
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
503
  "system": "",
504
  "history": []
505
  },
506
  {
507
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
508
+ "input": "Term: cultural resource management. Explanation: The conservation and selective investigation of prehistoric and historic remains; specifically, the development of ways and means, including legislation, to safeguard the past.",
509
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
510
  "system": "",
511
  "history": []
512
  },
513
  {
514
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
515
+ "input": "Term: accommodation. Explanation: The process of changing internalstructures to provide consistency with external reality.",
516
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
517
  "system": "",
518
  "history": []
519
  },
520
  {
521
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
522
+ "input": "Term: central place theory. Explanation: The theory that human settlements will space themselves evenly across a landscape depending on the availability of resources and communication routes, and that these settlements will become differentiated, forming a hierarchy of controlling centers called central places.",
523
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
524
  "system": "",
525
  "history": []
526
  },
527
  {
528
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
529
+ "input": "Term: culture circle. Explanation: A cluster of related culture traits, or the geographical area where these are found. The idea is fundamental to German- Austrian diffusionists, who saw these circles as spreading progressively over earlier culture circles (German, Kulturkreis).",
530
  "output": "Ethnology",
531
  "system": "",
532
  "history": []
533
  },
534
  {
535
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
536
+ "input": "Term: iconic representation. Explanation: Representing knowledge with mental images.",
537
  "output": "Pedagogy",
538
  "system": "",
539
  "history": []
540
  },
541
  {
542
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
543
+ "input": "Term: ecofact. Explanation: Non-artifactual organic and environmental remains which have cultural relevance, e.g. faunal and floral material as well as soils and sediments.",
544
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
545
+ "system": "",
546
+ "history": []
547
+ },
548
+ {
549
+ "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
550
+ "input": "Term: environmental scanning. Explanation: The screening of large amounts of information to anticipate and interpret changes in the environment.",
551
  "output": "Management",
552
  "system": "",
553
  "history": []
554
  },
555
  {
556
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
557
+ "input": "Term: affirmative action. Explanation: Organizational programs that enhance the status of members of protected groups.",
558
  "output": "Management",
559
  "system": "",
560
  "history": []
561
  },
562
  {
563
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
564
+ "input": "Term: cuneiform. Explanation: \u201cwedge-shaped.\u201d A system of writing developed by the Sumerians that consisted of wedge-shaped impressions made by a reed stylus on clay tablets.",
565
+ "output": "History",
566
  "system": "",
567
  "history": []
568
  },
569
  {
570
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
571
+ "input": "Term: dowsing. Explanation: The supposed location of subsurface features by employing a twig, copper rod, pendulum, or other instrument; discontinuous movements in these instruments are believed by some to record the existence of buried features.",
572
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
573
  "system": "",
574
  "history": []
575
  },
576
  {
577
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
578
+ "input": "Term: population. Explanation: The aggregate of all sample units within a data universe.",
579
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
580
  "system": "",
581
  "history": []
582
  },
583
  {
584
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
585
+ "input": "Term: \u2018God\u2019s truth\u2019. Explanation: In linguistics and cognitive anthropology, the view that a good analysis of a set of emic categories will represent the true psychological reality of informants (cf. \u2018hocus-pocus\u2019).",
586
+ "output": "Ethnology",
587
  "system": "",
588
  "history": []
589
  },
590
  {
591
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
592
+ "input": "Term: chivalry. Explanation: the ideal of civilized behavior that emerged among the nobility in the eleventh and twelfth centuries under the influence of the church; a code of ethics knights were expected to uphold.",
593
  "output": "History",
594
  "system": "",
595
  "history": []
596
  },
597
  {
598
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
599
+ "input": "Term: culture area. Explanation: A spatial unit defined by ethnographically observed cultural similarities within a given geographical area; used archaeologically to define spatial limits to archaeo- logical cultures.",
600
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
601
  "system": "",
602
  "history": []
603
  },
604
  {
605
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
606
+ "input": "Term: market exchange. Explanation: A mode of exchange which implies both a specific location for transactions and the sort of social relations where bargaining can occur. It usually involves a system of price-making through negotiation.",
607
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
608
+ "system": "",
609
+ "history": []
610
+ },
611
+ {
612
+ "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
613
+ "input": "Term: ideology. Explanation: Literally, the study of ideas. It generally carries the meaning of a system of values, such as those Marxists and some postmodernists argue give power to one group over another.",
614
  "output": "Ethnology",
615
  "system": "",
616
  "history": []
617
  },
618
  {
619
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
620
+ "input": "Term: new imperialism. Explanation: the revival of imperialism after 1880 in which European nations established colonies throughout much of Asia and Africa.",
621
  "output": "History",
622
  "system": "",
623
  "history": []
624
  },
625
  {
626
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
627
+ "input": "Term: form type. Explanation: Classes of artifacts based on form attributes.",
628
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
629
  "system": "",
630
  "history": []
631
  },
632
  {
633
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
634
+ "input": "Term: negative feedback. Explanation: A response to changing conditions that acts to dampen or stop a system\u2019s reaction.",
635
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
636
  "system": "",
637
  "history": []
638
  },
639
  {
640
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
641
+ "input": "Term: genocide. Explanation: the deliberate extermination of a people.",
642
+ "output": "History",
643
  "system": "",
644
  "history": []
645
  },
646
  {
647
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
648
+ "input": "Term: direct exchange. Explanation: Le \u0301vi-Strauss\u2019 term for a type of marital exchange between kin groups where exchanges of women may go in either direction. It is a logical consequence of men exchanging sisters with each other or marrying women of a category which includes both mothers\u2019 brothers\u2019 daughters and fathers\u2019 sisters\u2019 daughters (cf. delayed direct exchange, generalized exchange).",
649
+ "output": "Ethnology",
650
  "system": "",
651
  "history": []
652
  },
653
  {
654
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
655
+ "input": "Term: alternation ranking method. Explanation: Ranking employees from best to worst on a particular trait, choosing highest, then lowest, until all are ranked.",
656
+ "output": "Management",
657
  "system": "",
658
  "history": []
659
  },
660
  {
661
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
662
+ "input": "Term: conception of ability. Explanation: One\u2019s belief/theory about the nature of intelligence (ability) and how it changes over time.",
663
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
664
  "system": "",
665
  "history": []
666
  },
667
  {
668
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
669
+ "input": "Term: heresy. Explanation: the holding of religious doctrines different from the official teachings of the church.",
670
+ "output": "History",
671
  "system": "",
672
  "history": []
673
  },
674
  {
675
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
676
+ "input": "Term: bottom-up processing. Explanation: Pattern recognition of visual stimuli that proceeds from analysis of features to building a meaningful representation.",
677
+ "output": "Pedagogy",
678
  "system": "",
679
  "history": []
680
  },
681
  {
682
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
683
+ "input": "Term: secularization. Explanation: the process of becoming more concerned with material, worldly, temporal things and less with spiritual and religious things.",
684
+ "output": "History",
685
  "system": "",
686
  "history": []
687
  },
688
  {
689
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
690
+ "input": "Term: nation in arms. Explanation: the people\u2019s army raised by universal mobilization to repel the foreign enemies of the French Revolution.",
691
+ "output": "History",
692
  "system": "",
693
  "history": []
694
  },
695
  {
696
  "instruction": "According to the term given below and it's corresponding explanation, determine the subject category of the term, select a most possible subject category from ['Archaeology', 'Pedagogy', 'Ethnology', 'History', 'Management'], output the subject category and nothing else. ",
697
+ "input": "Term: Marxist archaeology. Explanation: Based principally on the writings of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels, this posits a materialist model of societal change. Change within a society is seen as the result of contradictions arising between the forces of production (technology) and the relations of production (social organization). Such contradictions are seen to emerge as a struggle between distinct social classes.",
698
+ "output": "Archaelogy",
699
  "system": "",
700
  "history": []
701
  }